altair_s4-041610.htm
UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form S-4
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
Altair
Nanotechnologies Inc.
(Exact Name of
Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Canada*
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2890
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33-1084375
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(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation)
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(Primary
Standard Industrial
Classification
Code Number)
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(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
Number)
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204
Edison Way
Reno, Nevada
89502
(775) 856-2500
(Address, including
zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal
executive offices)
John
Fallini
204
Edison Way
Reno, Nevada
89502
(775) 856-2500
with a copy
to:
Bryan
T. Allen, Esq.
Parr
Brown Gee & Loveless
185
South State Street, Suite 800
Salt
Lake City, Utah 84111
Phone:
(801) 257-7963
Facsimile:
(801) 532-7750
(Name, address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for
service)
Approximate date of commencement of
proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this
Registration Statement becomes effective and the consummation of the
domestication transaction covered hereby.
If the
securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with
the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General
Instruction G, check the following box. o
If this
Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to
Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earliest effective
registration statement for the same offering. o
If this
Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer o
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Accelerated
filer x
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller
reporting company o
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(Do not
check if a smaller reporting company)
If
applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision
relied upon in conducting this transaction:
Exchange
Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-border Issuer Tender Offer) o
Exchange
Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer) o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION
FEE
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Proposed
Maximum
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Proposed
Maximum
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Amount
of
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Title
of Each Class of
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Amount
to be
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Offering
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Aggregate
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Registration
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Securities to be
Registered
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Registered(1)
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Price per Share (2)
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Offering
Price
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Fee
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Common stock, .001 par
value(3)
Rights
associated with Common Stock (3)
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118,714,877 |
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$ |
0.75 |
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$ |
89,036,158 |
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$ |
6,348 |
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(1)
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Represents
shares of common stock of Altair Nanotechnologies, Inc., a to-be-formed
Nevada corporation, being registered in connection with the domestication
of Altair Nanotechnologies, Inc., a corporation organized under the
federal laws of Canada, assuming that the proposed resolution is approved
by the shareholders and the domestication is
consummated. Number of shares registered is estimated based
upon the 105,400,728 common shares of Altair Nanotechnologies Inc., a
Canadian corporation, outstanding on the date of filling, together with
the number of common shares subject to outstanding options and warrant to
purchase common shares.
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(2)
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Estimated
pursuant to Rule 457(c) solely for the purpose of calculating the
registration fee based on the average of the high and low prices for the
common shares of the Registrant as reported on the NASDAQ Capital Market
on April 12, 2010.
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(3)
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Each
share of common stock includes an attached right arising under and subject
to the terms described in the Amended and Restated Shareholder Rights Plan
Agreement dated October 15, 1999, as amended by that certain Amendment No.
1 dated October 5, 2008, between the Registrant and Equity Transfer
Services, Inc., as the Rights Agent. Until the occurrence of
events described in such agreement, the rights are not exercisable, are
evidenced by the common stock and transfer with, and only with, the common
stock.
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The Registrant hereby amends this
Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its
effective date until the Registrant files a further amendment which specifically
states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or
until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the
Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.
*
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The
Registrant intends, subject to shareholder approval, to effect a
domestication under Section 92A.270 of the Nevada Revised Statutes,
pursuant to which the Registrant’s state of incorporation will be
Nevada.
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Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A
registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may
offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes
effective. This document shall not constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of any offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities
in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful
prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such
jurisdiction.
PRELIMINARY — SUBJECT TO
COMPLETION — DATED APRIL 16, 2010
Altair
Nanotechnologies Inc.
PROPOSED DOMESTICATION — YOUR
VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
We are
furnishing this management proxy circular to shareholders of Altair
Nanotechnologies Inc., in connection with the solicitation of proxies by our
management for use at a special meeting of our shareholders. The special meeting
will be held on _________ __, 2010 at 10:00 o'clock in the morning (Pacific
time), in Reno, Nevada.
The
purpose of the special meeting is to obtain shareholder approval to change our
jurisdiction of incorporation from the federal jurisdiction of Canada to the
State of Nevada in the United States through the adoption of articles of
domestication and new articles of incorporation. This change in
jurisdiction of incorporation is referred to as a “continuance” under Canadian
law Canada and as a “domestication” under Nevada law.
We
believe that the domestication will enhance our ability to engage in strategic
joint ventures, acquisition and disposition transactions, eliminate certain
regulatory burdens imposed by the Canada Business Corporations Act, limit
reporting requirements under the Canadian securities laws, and give us
flexibility in our management structure. In addition, we believe that
the achievement of our strategic goals would be enhanced by our clear and
unambiguous identification as a U.S. corporation.
Approval
of the proposed domestication requires affirmative votes, whether in person or
by proxy, from at least two-thirds of the votes cast with respect to the matter
by the holders of our common shares at the special meeting where a quorum of
one-third of the total outstanding common shares is
present. Dissenting shareholders have the right to be paid the
fair value of their shares under Section 190 of the Canada Business
Corporations Act. Our Board of Directors has reserved the right to terminate or
abandon our domestication at any time prior to its effectiveness,
notwithstanding shareholder approval, if it determines for any reason that the
consummation of our domestication would be inadvisable or not in our and your
best interests. If approved by our shareholders, it is anticipated that the
domestication will become effective on or about ______, 2010 or as soon as
practicable after the special meeting of our shareholders.
Your
existing certificates representing your Altair Nanotechnologies Inc. common
shares will represent the same number of shares of common stock after the
domestication without any action on your part. You will not have to exchange any
share certificates. We will issue new certificates or book entry share
statements, as applicable, to you representing shares of capital stock of Altair
Nanotechnologies Inc. as a Nevada corporation upon a transfer of the shares by
you or at your request. Following the completion of our
domestication, the common stock will continue to be listed on the NASDAQ Capital
Market under the trading symbol “ALTI.”
The
accompanying management proxy circular provides a detailed description of our
proposed domestication and other information to assist you in considering the
proposals on which you are asked to vote. We urge you to review this information
carefully and, if you require assistance, to consult with your financial, tax or
other professional advisers.
Our Board of Directors unanimously
recommends that you vote FOR each of the proposals described in this management
proxy circular, including the approval of our domestication.
Your vote is very important.
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, we ask that you indicate
the manner in which you wish your shares to be voted and sign and return your
proxy as promptly as possible in the enclosed envelope so that your vote may be
recorded. If your shares are registered in your name, you may vote your shares
in person if you attend the special meeting, even if you send in your
proxy.
These securities involve a high
degree of risk. See “Risk
Factors” beginning on
page 10 of this management proxy circular for a discussion of specified
matters that should be considered.
Neither the Securities and Exchange
Commission nor any state securities commission or similar authority in Canada,
has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if the management
proxy circular/prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
This management proxy
circular/prospectus is dated ________, 2010 and is first being mailed to
shareholders on or about ________, 2010.
ALTAIR
NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC.
204
Edison Way
Reno,
Nevada 89502
NOTICE
OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that
the special meeting of the shareholders of Altair Nanotechnologies Inc. (the
"Company") will be held at the Grand Sierra Resort, 2500 E. 2nd
Street, Reno, Nevada 89502, ____day, the ___ day of _____ 2010(1), at
the hour of 10:00 o'clock in the morning (Pacific time) for the following
purposes:
(1) To
consider, and if deemed advisable, approve a special resolution authorizing the
Company to make an application under Section 188 of the Canada Business
Corporations Act to change its jurisdiction of incorporation from the federal
jurisdiction of Canada to the State of Nevada by way of a domestication under
Section 92A.270 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, and to approve the articles of
incorporation authorized in the special resolution to be effective as of the
date of the Company’s domestication; and
(2) To
approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies, if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special
meeting to approve proposal No. 1.
This
notice is accompanied by a form of proxy and a management proxy
circular.
Shareholders
who are unable to attend the special meeting in person are requested to
complete, date, sign and return the enclosed form of proxy so that as large a
representation as possible may be had at the special meeting. Proxies
to be used at the special meeting must be deposited at the office of the
transfer agent not later than 48 hours (excluding Saturdays and holidays) before
the time of holding the special meeting.
DATED at
Toronto, Ontario as of the ___th day of _________, 2010.
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BY: ORDER
OF THE BOARD |
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Terry M.
Copeland |
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President and Chief
Executive Officer |
_________________________
(1) Meeting is
preliminarily scheduled for July 8, 2010.
MANAGEMENT
PROXY CIRCULAR
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUMMARY |
1 |
Questions and Answers about the
Proposals |
1 |
The Domestication
Proposal |
5 |
Regulatory and Other
Approvals |
6 |
Comparison of Shareholder
Rights |
6 |
Accounting Treatment of the
Domestication |
6 |
Dissent Rights of
Shareholders |
6 |
Tax Consequences of the
Domestication |
7 |
Selected Financial
Data |
9 |
RISK FACTORS |
10 |
Risks Relating to the
Domestication |
10 |
Risks Relating to Our
Company |
12 |
THE SPECIAL
MEETING |
21 |
Solicitation of
Proxies |
21 |
Appointment and Revocation of
Proxies |
21 |
Voting Securities and Principal
Holders of Voting Securities |
22 |
Exchange Rate
Information |
23 |
PROPOSAL NO. 1 – THE
DOMESTICATION |
24 |
General |
24 |
Principal Reasons for the
Domestication |
24 |
Effects of the
Domestication |
25 |
Officers and
Directors |
26 |
Treatment of Outstanding
Capital Stock, Options and Warrants |
26 |
The Shareholder Rights
Plan |
26 |
Treatment of Effective
Registration Statements |
26 |
Proposed Consolidation (Reverse
Stock Split) |
27 |
Shareholder
Approval |
27 |
Regulatory and Other Approvals
and Board Discretion |
27 |
Comparison of Shareholder
Rights |
28 |
Proposed Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of Altair Nevada |
36 |
Dissent Rights of
Shareholders |
37 |
Accounting Treatment of the
Domestication |
38 |
United States Federal Income
Tax Considerations |
39 |
Canadian Federal Income Tax
Considerations |
45 |
DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL
STOCK |
49 |
Altair Nevada Common
Stock |
49 |
Change of Control Provisions in
the Rights Agreement |
49 |
Potential Anti-takeover Effect
of Nevada Law, Our Articles of incorporation and Bylaws |
52 |
PROPOSAL No. 2 — ADJOURNMENT OF
MEETING |
54 |
Adjournment |
54 |
Vote
Required |
54 |
OUR
BUSINESS |
55 |
Our Power and Energy
Group |
55 |
Our All Other
Division |
61 |
Research and Development
Expenses |
63 |
Dependence on Significant
Customers |
63 |
Government
Regulation |
63 |
Government
Contracts |
64 |
Environmental Regulation and
Liability |
64 |
Financial Information about
Segments and Foreign Sales |
64 |
Subsidiaries |
64 |
Corporate
History |
65 |
Employees |
65 |
Enforceability of Civil
Liabilities against Foreign Persons |
66 |
Properties |
66 |
Legal
Proceedings |
66 |
CERTAIN MATTERS RELATED TO OUR
COMMON SHARES |
67 |
Market
Price |
67 |
Outstanding Shares and Number
of Shareholders |
67 |
Dividends |
67 |
Securities Authorized for
Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans |
68 |
Recent Sales of Unregistered
Securities |
68 |
Transfer Agent and
Registrar |
68 |
CERTAIN FINANCIAL
INFORMATION |
69 |
Selected Financial
Data |
69 |
Supplementary Financial
Data |
69 |
Financial
Statements |
70 |
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS |
70 |
Overview |
70 |
General
Outlook |
71 |
Our Operating
Divisions |
72 |
Liquidity and Capital
Resources |
73 |
Capital Commitments and
Expenditures |
75 |
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements |
75 |
Critical Accounting Policies
and Estimates |
75 |
Results of
Operations |
79 |
Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk |
81 |
MANAGEMENT AND COMPENSATION
INFORMATION |
82 |
Directors |
82 |
Executive
Officers |
88 |
Certain Relationships and
Related Transactions |
88 |
Compensation, Nominating and
Governance Committee |
88 |
Committee Membership and
Independence |
89 |
Compensation, Nominating and
Governance Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation |
89 |
Compensation Discussion and
Analysis |
89 |
Compensation, Nominating and
Governance Committee Report |
96 |
Executive
Compensation |
97 |
Compensation of
Directors |
101 |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN
BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT |
102 |
INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT IN THE
PROPOSALS TO BE ACTED UPON |
103 |
LEGAL MATTERS |
103 |
EXPERTS |
103 |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE
INFORMATION |
103 |
OTHER MATTERS |
104 |
Proposals of
Shareholders |
104 |
Undertakings |
104 |
Additional
Information |
104 |
INDEX TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS |
105 |
ALTAIR
NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC.
MANAGEMENT
PROXY CIRCULAR
(All
dollar amounts expressed herein are U.S. dollars)
SUMMARY
This
summary highlights selected information appearing elsewhere in this management
proxy circular, or this Circular, and does not contain all the information that
you should consider in making a decision with respect to the proposals described
in this Circular. You should read this summary together with the more detailed
information, including our financial statements and the related notes included
in this Circular, and the exhibits attached hereto. You should carefully
consider, among other things, the matters discussed in “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” which are included in
this Circular. You should read this Circular in its entirety.
Unless
otherwise provided in this Circular, references to the “Company,” “we,” “us,”
and “our” refer to Altair Nanotechnologies Inc., a Canadian corporation, prior
to the change of jurisdiction. References to “Altair Nevada” refer solely to
Altair Nanotechnologies Inc, a Nevada corporation, as of the effective time of
the change in jurisdiction. References to “Altair Canada” refer solely to Altair
Nanotechnologies Inc., a Canadian corporation, prior to the effective time of
the change in jurisdiction. Masculine pronouns include the female and
the neuter as appropriate. We have registered or are in the process
of registering the following trademarks: Altair Nanotechnologies Inc®, Altair
Nanomaterials, Inc.®, Altairnano®, TiNano® and Nanocheck®. Any other
trademarks and service marks used in this Circular are the property of their
respective holders.
Altair
Nanotechnologies, Inc. is a Canadian corporation with principal assets and
operations in the United States, whose primary business is developing and
commercializing nano-lithium titanate based power and energy
systems.
Set forth
below in a question and answer format is general information regarding the
special meeting of shareholders to which this Circular relates. This general
information regarding the special meeting is followed by a more detailed summary
of the process relating to, reasons for and effects of our proposed change in
jurisdiction of incorporation (Proposal 1 in the Notice of Meeting), which
we refer to in this Circular as the “domestication”.
Questions and Answers about the
Proposals
Q.
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What
is the purpose of the special
meeting?
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A.
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The
purpose of the special meeting is to vote on a special resolution
authorizing the Company to make an application under Section 188 of the
Canada Business Corporations Act to change its jurisdiction of
incorporation from the federal jurisdiction of Canada to the State of
Nevada by way of a domestication under Section 92A.270 of the Nevada
Revised Statutes, and to approve the articles of incorporation authorized
in the special resolution to be effective as of the date of the Company’s
domestication. The agenda also includes a proposal related to
adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional
proxies, if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special
meeting to approve the domestication
proposal.
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Q.
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Where
will the special meeting be held?
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A.
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The
special meeting will be held at the Grand Sierra Resort, 2500 E. 2nd
Street, Reno, Nevada 89502, ____day, the ____ day of _____ 2010, at the
hour of 10:00 o'clock in the morning (Pacific
time).
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Q.
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Who
is soliciting my vote?
|
A.
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Our
Board of Directors is soliciting your proxy to vote at the special
meeting. This Circular and form of proxies were first mailed to our
shareholders on or about _________ __, 2010. Your vote is important.
We encourage you to vote as soon as possible after reviewing this Circular
and all information delivered with this
Circular.
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Q.
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Who
is entitled to vote?
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A.
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The
record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive
notice of the special meeting is ______ _, 2010. As of such date, there
are [ ]
common shares outstanding, each of which is entitled to one vote on all
matters presented at the special meeting. In accordance with the
provisions of the Canada Business Corporations Act, or the CBCA, we will
prepare a list of the holders of our common shares as of the record
date.
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Q.
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What
are the voting recommendations of the Board of
Directors?
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A.
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The
Board of Directors recommends the following
votes:
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● FOR
the special resolution authorizing the Company to make an application
under Section 188 of the Canada Business Corporations Act to change its
jurisdiction of incorporation from the federal jurisdiction of Canada to
the State of Nevada by way of a domestication under Section 92A.270 of the
Nevada Revised Statutes, and to approve the articles of incorporation
authorized in the special resolution to be effective as of the date of the
Company’s domestication; and
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● FOR
the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies, if there are not sufficient votes at the
time of the special meeting to approve the domestication
resolution.
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Q.
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Will
any other matters be voted on?
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A.
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The
Board of Directors does not intend to present any other matters at the
special meeting. The Board of Directors does not know of any other matters
that will be brought before our shareholders for a vote at the special
meeting. If any other matter is properly brought before the special
meeting, your signed proxy card gives authority to Terry M. Copeland and,
failing him, John Fallini, or your indicated nominee as proxies, with full
power of substitution, to vote on such matters at their
discretion.
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Q.
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What
is the difference between holding shares as a shareholder of record and as
a beneficial owner?
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A.
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Many
shareholders hold their shares through a broker or bank rather than
directly in their own names. As summarized below, there are some
distinctions between shares held of record and those owned
beneficially.
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Shareholder of
Record — If your shares are registered directly in your name
with our transfer agent, you are considered, with respect to those shares,
the shareholder of
record, and these Circular materials are being sent directly to you
by us. You may vote the shares registered directly in your name by
completing and mailing the proxy card or by written ballot at the special
meeting.
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Beneficial Owner —
If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank, you are
considered the beneficial owner of shares held in street name, and these
Circular materials are being forwarded to you by your bank or broker,
which is considered the shareholder of record of these shares. As the
beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your bank or broker how to
vote and are also invited to attend the special meeting. However, since
you are not the shareholder of record, you may not vote these shares in
person at the special meeting unless you bring with you a legal proxy from
the shareholder of record. Your bank or broker has enclosed a voting
instruction card providing directions for how to vote your
shares.
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Q.
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How are shares held by a broker
or other intermediary voted?
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A.
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Brokers
and other intermediaries who have record ownership of our common shares
held in brokerage accounts for their clients who beneficially own the
shares are subject to rules governing how they can vote the shares. Under
these rules, brokers and other intermediaries who do not receive voting
instructions from their clients have the discretion to vote uninstructed
shares on certain matters (“discretionary matters”), but do not have
discretion to vote uninstructed shares as to certain other matters
(“non-discretionary matters”). A broker or intermediary may return a proxy
card on behalf of a beneficial owner from whom the broker has not received
instructions that casts a vote with regard to discretionary matters, but
expressly states that the broker is not voting as to non-discretionary
matters. The broker’s or other intermediary’s inability to vote with
respect to the non-discretionary matters is referred to as a “broker
non-vote.” Partial broker non-votes will be counted for the
purpose of determining the presence of a quorum; total broker non-votes
will not be counted for the purpose of determining the presence of a
quorum.
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If you hold your shares in “street
name,” we encourage you to contact your broker with your voting instructions as
soon as possible. The domestication resolution (Proposal No. 1) and
the adjournment of the meeting (Proposal No. 2) are both considered to be
discretionary matters. As a result, your broker or other intermediary
does not have the ability to vote on your behalf, and no vote will be cast for
your shares for these matters unless you provide your broker with voting
instructions.
An
abstention, or withhold vote, is counted as present and entitled to vote for
purposes of determining a quorum. An abstention, or withhold vote, will have no
effect on the domestication resolution (Proposal No. 1) or the adjournment of
the meeting (Proposal No. 2).
A.
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If
you are a shareholder of record, there are two ways to
vote:
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●
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By
completing and mailing your proxy card;
or
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●
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By
written ballot at the special
meeting.
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Shareholders
who are not shareholders of record and who wish to file proxies should
follow the instructions of their intermediary with respect to the
procedure to be followed. Generally, shareholders who are not shareholders
of record will either: (i) be provided with a proxy executed by the
intermediary, as the shareholder of record, but otherwise uncompleted and
the beneficial owner may complete the proxy and return it directly to our
transfer agent; or (ii) be provided with a request for voting
instructions by the intermediary, as the shareholder of record, and then
the intermediary must send to our transfer agent an executed proxy form
completed in accordance with any voting instructions received by it from
the beneficial owner and may not vote in the event that no instructions
are received.
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Q.
|
Can
I change my vote or revoke my
proxy?
|
A.
|
A
shareholder of record who has given a proxy has the power to revoke it
prior to the commencement of the special meeting by depositing an
instrument in writing, including another proxy bearing a later date,
executed by the shareholder or by the shareholder’s attorney authorized in
writing either (i) at the Company’s principal office located at 204
Edison Way, Reno, Nevada, 89502 at any time up to and including the last
business day preceding the day of the special meeting, or any adjournment
thereof or (ii) with the chairman of such meeting on the day of the
special meeting or any adjournment thereof or in any other manner
permitted by law.
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Q.
|
How
are votes counted?
|
A.
|
We
will appoint a Scrutineer at the special meeting. The Scrutineer is
typically a representative of our transfer agent. The Scrutineer will
collect all proxies and ballots, and tabulate the
results.
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Q.
|
Who
pays for soliciting proxies?
|
A.
|
The
cost of solicitation by management will be borne directly by the
Company. We have retained D. F. King & Co., Inc. (the
“Soliciting Agent”) to assist with the solicitation of proxies for an
estimated fee of $10,000 plus reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses. Additional variable fees may also be incurred
depending on the level of voter response. Arrangements will
also be made with brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and
fiduciaries for the forwarding of solicitation materials to the beneficial
owners of the common shares of the Company held of record by such persons,
and we will reimburse them for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by them in connection
therewith.
|
Q.
|
What
is the quorum requirement of the special
meeting?
|
A.
|
One-third
of the outstanding common shares entitled to vote, represented in person
or by properly executed proxy, is required for a quorum at the special
meeting.
|
Q.
|
What
are broker non-votes?
|
A.
|
Broker
non-votes occur when holders of record, such as banks and brokers holding
shares on behalf of beneficial owners, do not receive voting instructions
from the beneficial holders at least ten days before the special meeting.
Broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of the matters being voted on
at the special meeting, assuming that a quorum is
obtained.
|
Q.
|
What
vote is required to approve each
proposal?
|
A.
|
Proposal
No. 1, our change of jurisdiction from Canada to Nevada by means of a
domestication requires affirmative votes, whether in person or by proxy,
from at least two-thirds of the votes cast by the holders of our common
shares with respect to the matter at the special meeting where a quorum of
one-third of the total outstanding common shares is
present.
|
|
Proposal No.
2, authorizing adjournment of the special meeting if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies, if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the
special meeting to approve the domestication resolution, requires that the
votes cast in favor of the proposal exceed the votes case against the
proposal.
|
|
Of
the [__] outstanding common shares as of the Record Date, approximately
[___] are owned by officers, directors and their affiliates, representing
[___]% of the outstanding common shares as of such
date.
|
Q.
|
Who
can attend the special meeting?
|
A.
|
All
registered shareholders, their duly appointed representatives, our
directors and our auditors are entitled to attend the special
meeting.
|
Q.
|
I
own my shares indirectly through my broker, bank, or other nominee, and I
receive multiple copies of the Circular and other mailings because more
than one person in my household is a beneficial owner. How can I change
the number of copies of these mailings that are sent to my
household?
|
A.
|
If
you and other members of your household are beneficial owners, you may
eliminate this duplication of mailings by contacting your broker, bank, or
other nominee. Duplicate mailings in most cases are wasteful for us and
inconvenient for you, and we encourage you to eliminate them whenever you
can. If you have eliminated duplicate mailings, but for any reason would
like to resume them, you must contact your broker, bank, or other
nominee. If you are a shareholder of record contact John
Fallini, Chief Financial Officer, by phone at (775) 858-3750 or by
mail to P.O. Box 10630, Reno, Nevada, U.S.A.
89510-0630.
|
Q.
|
Multiple
shareholders live in my household, and together we received only one copy
of this Circular. How can I obtain my own separate copy of those documents
for the Annual and Special meeting?
|
A.
|
You
may pick up copies in person at the special meeting or download them from
our Internet web site, www.altairannualmeeting.com. If
you want copies mailed to you and are a beneficial owner, you must request
them from your broker, bank, or other nominee. If you want copies mailed
to you and are a shareholder of record, we will mail them promptly if you
request them from John Fallini, Chief Financial Officer by phone at
(775) 858-3750 or by mail to P.O. Box 10630, Reno, Nevada, U.S.A.
89510-0630. We cannot guarantee you will receive mailed copies before the
special meeting.
|
Q.
|
Where
can I find the voting results of the special
meeting?
|
A.
|
We
are required to file the voting results on the System for Electronic
Document Analysis and Retrieval (SEDAR) promptly following the special
meeting, and thereafter they can be found on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com. We
are also required to file the voting results on a Current Report on Form
8-K with the SEC promptly following the special meeting, and thereafter
they can be found on our website at www.altairnano.com
(select the link to SEC Filings on the Investor Relations
page).
|
Q.
|
Who
can help answer my questions?
|
A.
|
If
you have questions about the special meeting or if you need additional
copies of this Circular or the enclosed proxy card you should
contact:
|
John Fallini, Chief Financial
Officer
P.O. Box 10630
Reno, Nevada 89510-0630
U.S.A.
(775)858-3750
The Domestication
Proposal
The Board
of Directors is proposing to change our jurisdiction of incorporation from the
federal jurisdiction of Canada to the State of Nevada through a transaction
called a “continuance” under Section 188 of the CBCA, also referred to as a
“domestication” under Section 92A.270 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, and
approve new articles of incorporation to be effective on the date of the
domestication. We will become subject to Nevada corporate law on the
date of our domestication, but will be deemed for the purposes of Nevada
corporate law to have commenced our existence in Nevada on the date we
originally commenced our existence in Canada. Under Nevada corporate law, a
corporation becomes domesticated in Nevada by filing Articles of Domestication
and articles of incorporation for the corporation being domesticated. Our Board
of Directors has unanimously approved our domestication and the related articles
of incorporation of Altair Nevada, believes it to be in our best interests and
in the best interests of our shareholders, and unanimously recommends approval
of the domestication and the approval of the articles of incorporation of Altair
Nevada to our shareholders.
We
believe that the domestication will enhance our ability to engage in strategic
joint venture, acquisition and disposition transactions, eliminate certain
regulatory burdens imposed by the CBCA, limit reporting requirements under the
Canadian securities laws, and give us flexibility in our management
structure. In addition, the achievement of our strategic goals would
be enhanced by our clear and unambiguous identification as a U.S.
corporation. It is favorable for us to undertake the domestication
now in order to avoid a potentially much higher cost in the future when
profitability has been achieved, as the Canadian tax consequences are based on
the Company’s valuation.
The
domestication will change the governing law that applies to our shareholders
from the federal jurisdiction of Canada to the State of Nevada. There are
material differences between the CBCA and Nevada corporate law. Our shareholders
may have more or fewer rights under Nevada law depending on the specific set of
circumstances.
We plan
to complete the proposed domestication as soon as possible following approval by
our shareholders. The domestication will be effective on the date set forth in
the Articles of Domestication and articles of incorporation, as filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Nevada. Thereafter, Altair Nevada will be
subject to the articles of incorporation filed in Nevada. We will be
discontinued in Canada as of the date shown on the certificate of discontinuance
issued by the Director appointed under the CBCA, which is expected to be the
same date as the date of the filing of the Articles of Domestication and
articles of incorporation in Nevada. However, the Board of Directors may decide
to delay the domestication or not to proceed with the domestication after
receiving approval from our shareholders if it determines that the transaction
is no longer advisable. The Board of Directors has not considered any
alternative action if the domestication is not approved or if it decides to
abandon the transaction.
The
domestication will not interrupt our corporate existence, our operations or the
trading market of our common shares. Each outstanding common share at the time
of the domestication will remain issued and outstanding of Altair Nevada after
our corporate existence is continued from Canada under the CBCA and domesticated
in Nevada under Nevada corporate law. Following the completion of the
domestication, Altair Nevada’s common stock will continue to be listed on the
NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “ALTI.”
Regulatory and Other
Approvals
The
continuance is subject to the authorization of the Director appointed under the
CBCA. The Director is empowered to authorize the continuance if, among other
things, he is satisfied that the continuance will not adversely affect our
creditors or shareholders.
Comparison of Shareholder
Rights
Upon
completion of the domestication, our shareholders will be holders of capital
stock of Altair Nanotechnologies, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and their rights
will be governed by Nevada corporate law as well as Altair Nevada’s articles of
incorporation and bylaws. Shareholders should be aware that the rights they
currently have under the CBCA may, with respect to certain matters, be different
under Nevada corporate law. For example, under the CBCA, a company has the
authority to issue an unlimited number of shares whereas, under Nevada corporate
law, a Nevada corporation may only issue the number of shares that is authorized
by its articles of incorporation, and shareholder approval must be obtained to
amend the articles of incorporation to authorize the issuance of additional
shares. On the other hand, under the CBCA, shareholders are entitled to
appraisal/dissent rights for a number of extraordinary corporate actions,
including an amalgamation with another unrelated corporation, some amendments to
a corporation’s articles of incorporation and the sale of all or substantially
all of a corporation’s assets, whereas under Nevada corporate law, stockholders
are only entitled to appraisal/dissent rights for certain mergers, share
exchanges and certain other transactions in which a stockholder receives only
cash or script for shares. In addition, under the CBCA, shareholders
owning at least 5% of our outstanding voting shares have the right to require
the board of directors to call a special meeting of shareholders whereas, under
Nevada corporate law, stockholders have no right to require the board of
directors to call a special meeting. We refer you to the
section entitled “The
Domestication — Comparison of Shareholder Rights” for a more
detailed description of the material differences between the rights of Canadian
shareholders and Nevada stockholders.
Accounting Treatment of the
Domestication
Our
domestication as a Nevada corporation represents a transaction between entities
under common control. Assets and liabilities transferred between entities under
common control are accounted for at carrying value. Accordingly, the assets and
liabilities of Altair Nevada will be reflected at their carrying value to us.
Any of our shares that we acquire from dissenting shareholders will be treated
as an acquisition of treasury stock at the amount paid for the
shares. Under Nevada law, the treasury shares may then be re-issued
under the same terms as our authorized shares.
Dissent Rights of
Shareholders
If you
wish to dissent and do so in compliance with Section 190 of the CBCA, and
we proceed with the continuance, you will be entitled to be paid the fair value
of the shares you hold. Fair value is determined as of the close of business on
the day before the continuance is approved by our shareholders. If you wish to
dissent, you must send written objection to the continuance to us at or before
the special meeting. If you vote in favor of the continuance, you in effect lose
your rights to dissent. If you withhold your vote or vote against the
continuance, you preserve your dissent rights to the extent you comply with
Section 190 of the CBCA. However, it is not sufficient to vote against the
continuance or to withhold your vote. You must also provide a separate dissent
notice at or before the special meeting. If you grant a proxy and intend to
dissent, the proxy must instruct the proxy holder to vote against the
continuance in order to prevent the proxy holder from voting such shares in
favor of the continuance and thereby voiding your right to dissent. Under the
CBCA, you have no right of partial dissent. Accordingly, you may only dissent as
to all your shares. Section 190 of the CBCA is reprinted in its entirety as
Exhibit E to this Circular.
Tax
Consequences of the Domestication
United
States Federal Income Tax Considerations
As
described in greater detail below under the caption “Proposal 1 — The Domestication — United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations,”, we believe that the change in our jurisdiction of
incorporation will constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the
Code. If, for any reason, we determine that the domestication would
not qualify as a “reorganization,” we will abandon the domestication. As a
result of the domestication constituting a “reorganization,” we will not
recognize any gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes on the
domestication, other than with respect to our holdings of U.S. real
property. With respect to our U.S. real property interests, the
domestication will result in our recognizing taxable gain equal to the excess of
the fair market value of such U.S. real property on the date of the
domestication over our adjusted tax basis in that real property. We
estimate that taxable gain to be approximately $670,000, but can give no
assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) will accept our
calculation of the amount of the gain. The amount of our actual
United States federal income tax liability for the year of the domestication
will also depend upon our other items of taxable income or loss for the year,
including net operating loss carryovers from prior years.
For U.S.
shareholders, the domestication also would generally be tax-free for United
States income tax purposes, with two possible exceptions. First, we
met the definition of a “passive foreign investment company” under Code Section
1297 during certain taxable periods prior to 2002; accordingly, proposed
Treasury Regulations under Code Section 1291(f) will require U.S. holders who
acquired their shares of our Company prior to 2002 to recognize taxable gain on
the domestication equal to the excess of the fair market value of their shares
on the date of domestication over their tax basis in such
shares. Second, Code Section 367 has the effect of potentially
imposing income tax on certain U.S. holders in connection with the
domestication. Pursuant to the Treasury Regulations under Code Section 367, any
U.S. holder that owns, directly or through attribution, 10% or more of the
combined voting power of all classes of our stock (which we refer to as a 10%
shareholder) will have to recognize a deemed dividend on the domestication equal
to the “all earnings and profits amount,” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.367(b)-2, attributable to such holder’s shares in the
Company. Any U.S. shareholder that is not a 10% shareholder and whose shares
have a fair market value of less than $50,000 on the date of the domestication
will recognize no gain or loss as a result of the domestication. A U.S.
shareholder that is not a 10% shareholder but whose shares have a fair market
value of at least $50,000 on the date of the domestication must generally
recognize gain (but not loss) on the domestication equal to the excess of the
fair market value of the Company stock at the time of the domestication over the
shareholder’s tax basis in such shares. Such a U.S. holder, however, instead of
recognizing gain, may elect to include in income as a deemed dividend the “all
earnings and profits amount” attributable to his shares in the Company which we
refer to as a “Deemed Dividend Election.” Based on all available information, we
believe that no U.S. shareholder of the Company should have a positive “all
earnings and profits amount” attributable to such shareholder’s shares in the
Company, and accordingly no 10% shareholder or shareholders who makes a Deemed
Dividend Election should be subject to tax under Code Section 367 on the
domestication. Our belief with respect to the “all earnings and
profits amount” results from calculations performed by our accounting firm based
on information provided to them by us. However, no assurance can be given that
the IRS will agree with us. If it does not, a U.S. shareholder may be subject to
adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences under Code Section 367. A U.S.
shareholder’s tax basis in the shares of Altair Nevada received in the exchange
will be equal to such shareholder’s tax basis in the shares of the Company,
increased by the amount of gain (if any) recognized in connection with the
domestication or the amount of the “all earnings and profits amount” included in
income by such U.S. shareholder. A U.S. shareholder’s holding period in the
shares of Altair Nevada should include the period of time during which such
shareholder held his shares in the Company, provided that the shares of the
Company were held as capital assets.
Canadian
Federal Income Tax Considerations
Under the
Income Tax Act (Canada), or the ITA, the change in our jurisdiction from Canada
to the United States will cause our tax year to end immediately before the
continuance. Furthermore, we will be deemed to have disposed of all of our
property immediately before the continuance for proceeds of disposition equal to
the fair market value of the property at that time. We will be subject to a
separate corporate emigration tax equal to the amount by which the fair market
value of all of our property immediately before the continuance exceeds the
aggregate of our liabilities at that time (other than dividends payable and
taxes payable in connection with this emigration tax) and the amount of paid-up
capital on all of our issued and outstanding shares. With the assistance of
professional advisors, we have reviewed our assets, liabilities, paid-up capital
and other tax balances and assuming that the market price of our common shares
does not exceed $0.75 per share, that the exchange rate of the Canadian
dollar to the U.S. dollar is CDN $1.00 equals $0.95, and that the value of our
property does not increase, it is anticipated that there will be no Canadian
federal income taxation arising on the continuance.
Our
shareholders who remain holding the shares after the continuance will not be
considered to have disposed of their shares by reason only of the continuance.
Accordingly, the continuance will not cause shareholders to realize a capital
gain or loss on their shares, and there will be no effect on the adjusted cost
base of their shares. Our shareholders who dissent to the continuance
may be deemed to receive a taxable dividend equal to the amount by which the
amount received for their shares, less an amount in respect of interest, if any,
awarded by the Court, exceeds the paid-up capital of such shares, if the shares
were cancelled before the continuance became effective. A dissenting
shareholder will also be considered to have disposed of the shares for proceeds
of disposition equal to the amount paid to such shareholder less an amount in
respect of interest, if any, awarded by the Court and the amount of any deemed
dividend.
The
foregoing is a brief summary of the principal income tax considerations only and
is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed description of income tax
considerations in the “United
States Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “Canadian Federal Income Tax
Considerations” subsections under “Proposal No. 1 – The
Domestication”, of this Circular, which shareholders are urged to read.
This summary does not discuss all aspects of United States and Canadian tax
consequences that may apply in connection with the domestication. Shareholders
should consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of the
domestication applicable to them. In addition, please note that other tax
consequences may arise under applicable law in other countries.
The table
below presents our selected historical consolidated financial data as of and for
each of the five years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
The selected historical consolidated financial data as of and for the five years
ended December 31, 2009 is derived from our audited consolidated financial
statements, which have been audited by Perry-Smith LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm and are included in this
Circular.
The
selected historical consolidated financial data set forth below should be read
in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated
financial statements and related notes included herein. Our financial
statements included in this Circular have been prepared in accordance with U.S.
GAAP.
Amounts
are expressed in thousands of dollars, except share and per share
amounts.
|
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
4,371 |
|
|
$ |
5,726 |
|
|
$ |
9,108 |
|
|
$ |
4,324 |
|
|
$ |
2,807 |
|
Net
(loss)
|
|
$ |
(21,312 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,068 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,471 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,200 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,937 |
) |
Net
(loss) per share – basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(.34 |
) |
|
$ |
(.45 |
) |
|
$ |
(.29 |
) |
|
$ |
(.17 |
) |
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
40,952 |
|
|
$ |
48,071 |
|
|
$ |
73,859 |
|
|
$ |
43,121 |
|
|
$ |
33,464 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
$ |
4,092 |
|
|
$ |
4,255 |
|
|
$ |
15,529 |
|
|
$ |
5,300 |
|
|
$ |
4,828 |
|
Cash
dividends declared per common share
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Shareholders’
equity
|
|
$ |
36,319 |
|
|
$ |
42,718 |
|
|
$ |
56,961 |
|
|
$ |
37,821 |
|
|
$ |
28,636 |
|
Working
capital
|
|
$ |
22,118 |
|
|
$ |
26,067 |
|
|
$ |
39,573 |
|
|
$ |
25,928 |
|
|
$ |
21,483 |
|
Number
of shares of capital stock outstanding
|
|
|
105,400,728 |
|
|
|
93,143,271 |
|
|
|
84,068,377 |
|
|
|
69,079,270 |
|
|
|
59,316,519 |
|
RISK
FACTORS
This
Circular contains various forward-looking statements. Such statements can be
identified by the use of the forward-looking words “anticipate,” “estimate,”
“project,” “likely,” “believe,” “intend,” “expect,” or similar
words. These statements discuss future expectations, contain
projections regarding future developments, operations, or financial conditions,
or state other forward-looking information within the meaning of Section 27A of
the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and
Section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”). When considering such forward-looking
statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors noted herein under “Risk
Factors” and other cautionary statements throughout this Circular and our other
filings with the SEC. You should also keep in mind that all forward-looking
statements are based on management’s existing beliefs about present and future
events outside of management’s control and on assumptions that may prove to be
incorrect. If one or more risks identified in this Circular or any
other applicable filings materializes, or any other underlying assumptions prove
incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those anticipated,
estimated, projected, or intended.
Risks
Relating to the Domestication
The amount of corporate tax payable
by us will be affected by the value of our common shares and our property on the
date of the domestication.
For
Canadian tax purposes, on the date of the domestication we will be deemed to
have a year end and will also be deemed to have sold all of our property and
received the fair market value for those properties. This deemed disposition may
cause us to incur a Canadian tax liability as a result of the deemed capital
gain. We will be subject to an additional corporate emigration tax
equal to 5% of the amount by which the fair market value of our property, net of
liabilities, exceeds the paid-up capital of our issued and outstanding shares.
We have completed certain calculations of our tax accounts with the assistance
of professional advisors, and assuming that the market price of our common
shares remains at approximately $0.75 per share, that the exchange rate of the
Canadian dollar to the U.S. dollar is CDN $1.00 equals $0.95 and that the value
of our property does not increase, it is anticipated that there will not be any
Canadian federal income tax arising on the continuance. The amount of
such corporate emigration tax will be increased (or reduced) by any increase (or
decrease) in the value of our stock price or property, and it is possible that
the Canadian federal tax authorities may not accept our valuations or
calculations of our tax accounts, which may result in additional taxes payable
as a result of the domestication. As is customary, when a Canadian
federal tax liability depends largely on factual matters, we have not applied to
the Canadian federal tax authorities for a ruling on this matter and do not
intend to do so.
As a result of the
domestication, we will incur U.S. taxable gain and tax liability at the
corporate level with respect to the fair market value of our U.S. real property
interests, and the amount of such taxable gain and resulting tax liability is
subject to challenge and redetermination by the IRS.
We
believe that the domestication will qualify as a “reorganization” for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. As a result of the domestication being a
“reorganization,” we will not recognize any taxable gain for U.S. federal income
tax purposes on the domestication at the corporate level except to the extent
that the fair market value of our U.S. real property exceeds our adjusted tax
basis in such U.S. real property. We estimate that the fair market
value of our U.S. real property currently exceeds our adjusted tax basis in that
property by an amount of $670,000. If the IRS does not agree with our
valuation of our U.S. real property interests, however, our U.S. taxable gain on
the domestication could be greater. The actual amount of our U.S.
federal income tax liability for the year of the domestication will also depend
upon our other items of taxable income and loss for the year, including net
operating loss carryovers from prior years.
If the IRS does
not agree with our calculation of the “all earnings and profits amount”
attributable to a U.S. shareholder’s shares, or a U.S. shareholder owned our
shares while we were a passive foreign investment company prior to 2002, the
shareholder may owe U.S. federal income taxes as a result of the
domestication.
Because
the domestication will be a “reorganization” for U.S. federal income tax
purposes our U.S. shareholders will not recognize any taxable gain or loss at
the shareholder level on the domestication, subject to two possible
exceptions.
First,
U.S. shareholders who own directly or indirectly 10% or more of our outstanding
common stock will have to recognize taxable dividend income on the domestication
to the extent of the “all earnings and profits” amount, if
any, allocable to their shares under Treasury Regulation Section
1,367(b)-2. Similarly, U.S. holders of shares of our corporation
having a value of $50,000 or more will have to recognize taxable gain on the
domestication equal to the excess of the value of their shares over their
adjusted tax basis in the shares unless they timely make a “deemed dividend”
election to instead be taxed on the “all earnings and profits” amount, if any,
allocable to their shares in our corporation. Based on a review of
information available to us, we believe that Altair Nanotechnologies Inc. has a
deficit in “earnings and profits.” As a result, no U.S. shareholder should have
a positive “all earnings and profits amount” attributable to such shareholder’s
common shares. Therefore, no 10% or greater U.S. shareholder of our
corporation should be subject to U.S. income tax on any “all earnings and
profits amount” as a result of the domestication. By timely making a
Deemed Dividend Election, any less than 10% U.S. shareholder who would otherwise
be subject to U.S. tax on the domestication as a result of holding appreciated
shares worth $50,000 or more should not be required to include any such amount
in income. However, if the IRS does not agree with our calculation of
the “all earnings and profits amount,” a U.S. shareholder may be subject to
adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences on the domestication.
Second,
if a U.S. shareholder owned our shares during any taxable year in which we were
a “passive foreign investment company” within the meaning of Section 1297 of the
Code , such shareholder may have to recognize taxable gain on the domestication
to the extent those shares have a value in excess of the shareholder’s adjusted
tax basis in the shares. We believe we were not a “passive foreign
investment company” in 2002 or any later taxable year, but we may have been a
passive foreign investment company at various times prior to
2002. U.S. shareholders who acquired their shares of our corporation
prior to 2002 should confer with their individual tax advisors regarding the
effects of the passive foreign investment company rules.
For
additional information on the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
domestication, see “Proposal
No.1 – The Domestication -- United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations.”
The
rights of our shareholders under Canadian law will differ from their rights
under Nevada law, which will, in some cases, provide less protection to
shareholders following the domestication.
Upon
consummation of the domestication, our shareholders will become stockholders of
a Nevada corporation. There are material differences between the CBCA
and Nevada corporate law and our current and proposed charter and
bylaws. For example, under Canadian law, many significant corporate
actions such as amending a corporation’s articles of incorporation or
consummating a merger require the approval of at least two-thirds of the votes
cast by shareholders, whereas under Nevada law, what is required is a majority
of the total voting power of all of those entitled to vote on the
matter. Furthermore, shareholders under Canadian law are entitled to
appraisal/dissent rights under a number of extraordinary corporate actions,
including an amalgamation with another unrelated corporation, certain amendments
to a corporation’s articles of incorporation or the sale of all or substantially
all of a corporation’s assets, whereas under Nevada law, stockholders are only
entitled to appraisal rights for certain mergers, share exchanges and other
transactions in which a stockholder receives only cash or script for
shares. When directors make, amend or repeal a bylaw, they are
required under the CBCA to submit the change to shareholders at the next meeting
of shareholders. Shareholders may confirm, reject or amend the bylaw, the
amendment or the repeal with the approval of a majority of the votes cast by
shareholders who voted on the resolution. Under Nevada law,
corporation’s board of directors is permitted to amend bylaws without
stockholder approval. As shown by the examples above, if the domestication is
approved, our shareholders, in certain circumstances, may be afforded less
protection under Nevada corporate law than they had under the CBCA. See “Proposal No.1 — The Domestication —
Comparison of Shareholder Rights.”
The
proposed domestication will result in additional direct and indirect costs
whether or not completed.
The
domestication will result in additional direct costs. We will incur attorneys’
fees, accountants’ fees, filing fees, mailing expenses and financial printing
expenses in connection with the domestication. The domestication may
also result in certain indirect costs by diverting the attention of our
management and employees from the day-to-day management of the business, which
may result in increased administrative costs and expenses.
Risks
Relating to Our Company
We
may not be able to raise sufficient capital to expand our operations and meet
future obligations.
As of
December 31, 2009, we had approximately $18.1 million in cash and cash
equivalents. As we take additional steps to enhance our
commercialization and marketing efforts, or respond to acquisition and joint
venture opportunities, large product orders or potential adverse events, our use
of working capital will increase. In any such event, absent a comparatively
significant increase in revenue, we will need to raise additional capital in
order to sustain our ongoing operations, continue testing and additional
development work and, if the trigger is a large product order or similar event,
acquire inventory and/or expand and operate facilities for the production of
those products.
We may
not be able to obtain the amount of additional capital needed or may be forced
to pay an extremely high price for capital. Factors affecting the availability
and price of capital may include the following:
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market
factors affecting the availability and cost of capital generally,
including recent increases or decreases in major stock market indexes, the
stability of the banking and investment banking systems and general
economic stability or
instability;
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the
price, volatility and trading volume of our common
shares;
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our
financial results, particularly the amount of revenue we are generating
from product sales;
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the
amount of our capital needs;
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the
market's perception of companies in our line of
business;
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the
economics of projects being pursued;
and
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the
market's perception of our ability to execute our business plan and any
specific projects identified as uses of
proceeds.
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If we are
unable to obtain sufficient capital or are forced to pay a high price for
capital, we may be unable to meet future obligations or adequately exploit
existing or future opportunities. If we are unable to obtain
sufficient capital in the long run, we may be forced to curtail or discontinue
operations.
We
may continue to experience significant losses from operations.
We have
experienced a net loss in every fiscal year since our inception. Our losses from
operations were $22.9 million in 2009, $30.1 million in 2008 and $33.1 million
in 2007. Even if we do generate operating income in one or more quarters in the
future, subsequent developments in the economy, our industry, customer base,
business or cost structure, or an event such as significant litigation or a
significant transaction, may cause us to again experience operating losses. We
may never become profitable.
Our
quarterly operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past and will
continue to fluctuate in the future, which could cause our stock price to
decline.
Our
quarterly operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past, and we
believe that they will continue to fluctuate in the future, due to a number of
factors, many of which are beyond our control. If in future periods our
operating results do not meet the expectations of investors or analysts who
choose to follow our company, our stock price may fall. Factors that may affect
our quarterly operating results include the following:
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fluctuations
in the size and timing of customer orders from one quarter to the
next;
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timing
of delivery of our services and
products;
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additions
of new customers or losses of existing
customers;
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positive
or negative business or financial developments announced by us or our key
customers;
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our
ability to commercialize and obtain orders for products we are
developing;
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costs
associated with developing our manufacturing
capabilities;
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new
product announcements or introductions by our competitors or potential
competitors;
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the
effect of variations in the market price of our common shares on our
equity-based compensation
expenses;
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disruptions
in the supply of raw materials or components used in the manufacture of
our products;
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technology
and intellectual property issues associated with our products;
and
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general
political, social, geopolitical and economic trends and
events.
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A
majority of our revenue has historically been generated from low-margin contract
research and development services; if we cannot expand revenues from other
products and services, our business will fail.
Historically,
a majority of our revenue has come from contract research and development
services for businesses and government agencies. During the years ended December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, contract service revenues comprised 65%, 87% and 55%
respectively, of our operating revenues. Contract services revenue is low
margin, or has negative margins, and is unlikely to grow at a rapid pace. Our
business plan anticipates revenues from product sales and licensing, both of
which have potential for higher margins than contract services and have
potential for rapid growth, increasing in coming years. If we are not successful
in significantly expanding our revenues, or if we are forced to accept low or
negative margins in order to achieve revenue growth, we may fail to reach
profitability in the future.
We
need to secure orders in the stationary power market in order to establish the
viability of our large-scale stationary battery.
To date,
substantially all of our orders have been made as part of testing and
development arrangements with key customers. In order to establish the
market viability of our stationary power battery products, we need to procure
additional orders of market scale stationary power batteries in the near future
and demonstrate the viability of such batteries. If we are unable to
generate one or more significant orders for stationary batteries in the near
future, our ability to establish a foothold in this emerging market could be
compromised. Any failure to grow our stationary power battery
business will significantly harm our ability to increase revenues and become
profitable.
We
depend upon several sole-source third-party suppliers.
We rely
on certain suppliers as the sole-source of certain services, raw materials and
other components of our products, including our battery cells. We do
not have long-term supply or service agreements with any such
suppliers. As a result, the providers of such services and components
could terminate or alter the terms of service or supply with little or no
advance notice. If our arrangements with any sole-source supplier
were terminated, or if such a supplier failed to provide essential services or
deliver essential components on a timely basis, failed to meet our product
specifications and/or quality standards, or introduced unacceptable price
increases, our production schedule would be delayed, possibly by as long as six
months. Any such delay in our production schedule would result in
delayed product delivery and may also result in additional production costs,
customer losses and litigation.
The most
critical sole-source relationship we currently have is for the manufacture of
our battery cells. We currently have one supplier that produces all
of our battery cells. These cells include our proprietary nano
lithium titanate material produced in Reno, Nevada. Our supplier
delivers battery cells to our Anderson, Indiana manufacturing
facility. We then manufacture battery modules or packs used in
electric buses and also manufacture complete multi-megawatt energy storage
solutions for the electric grid renewables integration markets. This
battery cell supplier is critical to our manufacturing process. We
are currently seeking to establish supply agreements with other sources of
battery cell manufacturing. Unless and until an agreement with a
second supplier is reached, we will remain dependent upon this single
supplier.
We are
currently experiencing a quality issue with our existing battery cell supplier
which has impacted our near-term capacity to build battery
products. We are in active discussions with this supplier to identify
the root cause of the problem and rectify it. The items in question
are under warranty and although we do not expect a material financial impact,
the delay in this problem rectification, if it continues for an extended period,
may have an adverse impact on the delivery of our products during the first half
of 2010. We anticipate having a qualified second source of cell
supply in place by the end of 2010.
Continuing
adverse economic conditions could reduce, or delay demand for our
products.
The
financial markets and general economic conditions are still very
weak. Our products are targeted primarily at large power producers
worldwide, the U.S. and British military, military contractors and bus
manufacturers. Due to declining revenues and concerns about
liquidity, companies and branches of the military in our target markets have
reduced, delayed or eliminated many research and development initiatives,
including those related to energy storage. This reduction or delay in
development spending by key customers is hindering our development and
production efforts and will continue to do so until development spending
increases from current depressed levels.
Our
patents and other protective measures may not adequately protect our proprietary
intellectual property, and we may be infringing on the rights of
others.
We regard
our intellectual property, particularly our proprietary rights in our nano
lithium titanate technology, as critical to our success. We have received
various patents, and filed other patent applications, for various applications
and aspects of our nano lithium titanate technology and other intellectual
property. In addition, we generally enter into confidentiality and invention
agreements with our employees and consultants. Such patents and agreements and
various other measures we take to protect our intellectual property from use by
others may not be effective for various reasons, including the
following:
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Our
pending patent applications may not be granted for various reasons,
including the existence of conflicting patents or defects in our
applications, if there was in existence relevant prior art or the
invention was deemed by the examiner to be obvious to a person skilled in
the art whether or not there were other existing
patents;
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The
patents we have been granted may be challenged, invalidated or
circumvented because of the pre-existence of similar patented or
unpatented intellectual property rights or for other
reasons;
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Parties
to the confidentiality and invention agreements may have such agreements
declared unenforceable or, even if the agreements are enforceable, may
breach such agreements;
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The
costs associated with enforcing patents, confidentiality and invention
agreements or other intellectual property rights may make aggressive
enforcement cost prohibitive;
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Even
if we enforce our rights aggressively, injunctions, fines and other
penalties may be insufficient to deter violations of our intellectual
property rights; and
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Other
persons may independently develop proprietary information and techniques
that, although functionally equivalent or superior to our intellectual
proprietary information and techniques, do not breach our patented or
unpatented proprietary
rights.
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Our
inability to protect our proprietary intellectual property rights or gain a
competitive advantage from such rights could harm our ability to generate
revenues and, as a result, our business and operations.
In
addition, we may inadvertently be infringing on the proprietary rights of other
persons and may be required to obtain licenses to certain intellectual property
or other proprietary rights from third parties. Such licenses or proprietary
rights may not be made available under acceptable terms, if at all. If we do not
obtain required licenses or proprietary rights, we could encounter delays in
product development or find that the development or sale of products requiring
such licenses is foreclosed.
The
commercialization of many of our products is dependent upon the efforts of
commercial partners and other third parties over which we have no or little
control.
The
commercialization of our principal products requires the cooperation and efforts
of commercial partners and customers. For example, because completion
and testing of our large-scale stationary battery packs for power suppliers
requires input from utilities and connection to a power network,
commercialization of such battery packs can only be done in conjunction with a
power or utility company. The commercialization of military,
transportation and other applications of our technology is also dependent, in
part, upon the expertise, resources and efforts of our commercial partners. This
presents certain risks, including the following:
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we
may not be able to enter into development, licensing, supply and other
agreements with commercial partners with appropriate resources, technology
and expertise on reasonable terms or at
all;
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our
commercial partners may not place the same priority on a project as we do,
may fail to honor contractual commitments, may not have the level of
resources, expertise, market strength or other characteristics necessary
for the success of the project, may dedicate only limited resources to,
and/or may abandon, a development project for reasons, including reasons
such as a shift in corporate focus, unrelated to its
merits;
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our
commercial partners may be in the early stages of development and may not
have sufficient liquidity to invest in joint development projects, expand
their businesses and purchase our products as expected or honor
contractual commitments;
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our
commercial partners may terminate joint testing, development or marketing
projects on the merits of the projects for various reasons, including
determinations that a project is not feasible, cost-effective or likely to
lead to a marketable end
product;
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at
various stages in the testing, development, marketing or production
process, we may have disputes with our commercial partners, which may
inhibit development, lead to an abandonment of the project or have other
negative consequences; and
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even
if the commercialization and marketing of jointly developed products is
successful, our revenue share may be limited and may not exceed our
associated development and operating
costs.
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As a
result of the actions or omissions of our commercial partners, or our inability
to identify and enter into suitable arrangements with qualified commercial
partners, we may be unable to commercialize apparently viable products on a
timely and cost-effective basis, or at all.
Interest
in our nano lithium titanate batteries is affected by energy supply and pricing,
political events, popular consciousness and other factors over which we have no
control.
Currently,
our marketing and development efforts for our batteries and battery materials
are focused primarily on stationary power, transportation and military
applications. In the transportation and military markets, batteries
containing our nano lithium titanate materials are designed to replace or
supplement gasoline and diesel engines. In the stationary power
applications, our batteries are designed to conserve and regulate the stable
supply of electricity, including from renewable sources. The interest
of our potential customers and business partners in our products and services is
affected by a number of factors beyond our control, including:
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economic
conditions and capital financing and liquidity
constraints;
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short-term
and long-term trends in the supply and price of gasoline, diesel, coal and
other fuels;
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the
anticipated or actual granting or elimination by governments of tax and
other financial incentives favoring electric or hybrid electric vehicles
and renewable energy
production;
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the
ability of the various regulatory bodies to define the rules and
procedures under which this new technology can be deployed into the
electric grid;
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the
anticipated or actual funding, or elimination of funding, for programs
that support renewable energy programs, electric grid improvements,
certain military electric vehicle initiatives and related
programs;
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changes
in public and investor interest for financial and/or environmental
reasons, in supporting or adopting alternatives to gasoline and diesel for
transportation and other
purposes;
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the
overall economic environment and the availability of credit to assist
customers in purchasing our large battery
systems;
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the
expansion or contraction of private and public research and development
budgets as a result of global and U.S. economic trends;
and
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the
speed of incorporation of renewable energy generating sources into the
electric grid.
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Adverse
trends in one or more of these factors may inhibit our ability to commercialize
our products and expand revenues from our battery materials and
batteries.
Our
nano lithium titanate battery materials and battery business is currently
dependent upon a few customers and potential customers, which presents various
risks.
Our nano
lithium titanate battery materials and battery business is dependent upon a few
current or potential customers, including the U.S. government, a small number of
power producers and smaller companies developing electric or hybrid electric
buses. In addition, most of these customers are, or are expected to
be development partners who are subsidizing the research and development of
products for which they may be the sole, or one of a few, potential
purchasers. As a result of the small number of potential customers
and partners, our existing or potential customers and partners may have
significant leverage on pricing terms, exclusivity terms and other economic and
noneconomic terms. This may harm our attempts to sell products at
prices that reflect desired gross margins. In addition, the decision
by a single customer to abandon use or development of a product, or budget
cutbacks and other events harming the ability of a single customer to continue
to purchase products or continue development may significantly harm both our
financial results and the development track of one or more
products.
If
we acquire or merge with other companies and we are unable to integrate them
with our business, or we do not realize the anticipated financial and strategic
goals for any of these transactions, our financial performance may be
impaired.
As part
of our growth strategy, we routinely consider acquiring or merging with other
companies that we believe are strategic to our business. We do not have
extensive experience in conducting diligence on, evaluating, purchasing or
integrating new businesses or technologies, and if we do succeed in acquiring or
investing in a company or technology, we will be exposed to a number of risks,
including:
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we
may find that the transaction does not further our business strategy, that
we overpaid for the company or its technology or that the economic
conditions underlying our transaction decision have
changed;
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we
may have difficulty integrating the assets, technologies, operations or
personnel of a company we have acquired or merged with, or retaining and
integrating key personnel;
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our
ongoing business and management's attention may be disrupted or diverted
by transition or integration issues and the complexity of managing
geographically or culturally diverse
enterprises;
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we
may encounter difficulty entering and competing in new product or
geographic markets or increased competition, including price competition
or intellectual property litigation;
and
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we
may experience significant problems or liabilities associated with product
quality, technology and legal contingencies relating to the integrated
business or technology, such as intellectual property or employment
matters.
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In
addition, from time to time we may enter into negotiations for acquisitions,
mergers or other transactions that are not ultimately consummated. These
negotiations could result in significant diversion of management time, as well
as substantial out-of-pocket costs. If we were to proceed with one or more
significant acquisitions or other transactions in which the consideration
included cash, we could be required to use a substantial portion of our
available cash. To the extent we issue shares of capital stock or other rights
to purchase capital stock, including options and warrants, existing stockholders
would be diluted. In addition, acquisitions or other transactions may result in
the incurrence of debt, large one-time write-offs, such as acquired in-process
research and development costs, and restructuring charges.
We
intend to expand our operations and increase our expenditures in an effort to
grow our business. If we are unable to achieve or manage significant growth and
expansion, or if our business does not grow as we expect, our operating results
may suffer.
During
the past several years, we have increased our research and development
expenditures in an attempt to accelerate the commercialization of certain
products, particularly our nano lithium titanate batteries. Our business plan
anticipates continued expenditure on development, manufacturing and other growth
initiatives. We may fail to achieve significant growth despite such
expenditures. If achieved, significant growth would place increased demands on
our management, accounting systems, quality control and internal controls. We
may be unable to expand associated resources and refine associated systems fast
enough to keep pace with expansion, especially as we expand into multiple
facilities at distant locations. If we fail to ensure that our management,
control and other systems keep pace with growth, we may experience a decline in
the effectiveness and focus of our management team, problems with timely or
accurate reporting, issues with costs and quality controls and other problems
associated with a failure to manage rapid growth, all of which would harm our
results of operations.
Our
competitors have more resources than we do, and may be supported by more
prominent partners, which may give them a competitive advantage.
We have
limited financial, personnel and other resources and, because of our early stage
of development, have limited access to capital. We compete or may compete
against entities that are much larger than we are, have more extensive resources
than we do and have an established reputation and operating history. In
addition, certain of our early stage competitors, including A123 Systems, are
partnered with, associated with or supported by larger business or financial
partners. This may increase their ability to raise capital, attract
media attention, develop products and attract customers despite their short
operating history and small size. Because of their size, resources,
reputation and history (or that of their business and financial partners)
certain of our competitors may be able to exploit acquisition, development and
joint venture opportunities more rapidly, easily or thoroughly than we can. In
addition, potential customers may choose to do business with our more
established competitors, without regard to the comparative quality of our
products, because of their perception that our competitors are more stable, are
more likely to complete various projects, are more likely to continue as a going
concern and lend greater credibility to any joint venture.
Our
government grants and contracts are subject to termination or delays by the
government.
A
substantial portion of our current revenue is derived from government grants and
contracts. These government grants and contracts are subject to
termination or delay of funding at the election of the government.
Termination or delayed funding of such agreements by the government would
significantly reduce our revenue and inhibit our ability to sustain our
operations and research.
Sherwin-Williams
may be unable to find a new investor to participate in AlSher Titania LLC, and
we may consequently terminate the joint venture disposing of its remaining
assets.
We are
currently working with Sherwin-Williams to identify an interested third party to
invest in AlSher Titania LLC and undertake the next phase in the proposed
development of our titanium dioxide pigment manufacturing process, which is the
construction of an approximately 3,000 ton per year demonstration plant.
Neither we nor Sherwin-Williams have indicated a willingness to fund this next
phase of development. We are in negotiations with Sherwin-Williams with
respect to their potential acquisition of our interest in AlSher Titania
LLC. If the operation of AlSher Titania LLC is terminated, it is
unlikely that we will realize any material revenue from its titanium dioxide
pigment production process.
As
manufacturing becomes a larger part of our operations, we will become exposed to
accompanying risks and liabilities.
We have
not produced any products on a sustained commercial basis. In-house or
outsourced manufacturing is expected to become an increasingly significant part
of our business over the next few years. As a result, we expect to become
increasingly subject to various risks associated with the manufacturing and
supply of products, including the following:
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If
we fail to supply products in accordance with contractual terms, including
terms related to time of delivery and performance specifications, we may
be required to repair or replace defective products and may become liable
for direct, special, consequential and other damages, even if
manufacturing or delivery was
outsourced;
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Raw
materials used in the manufacturing process, labor and other key inputs
may become scarce and expensive, causing our costs to exceed cost
projections and associated
revenues;
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Manufacturing
processes typically involve large machinery, fuels and chemicals, any or
all of which may lead to accidents involving bodily harm, destruction of
facilities and environmental contamination and associated
liabilities;
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As
our manufacturing operations expand, we expect that a significant portion
of our manufacturing will be done overseas, either by third-party
contractors or in a plant owned by the company. Any
manufacturing done overseas presents risks associated with quality
control, currency exchange rates, foreign laws and customs, timing and
loss risks associated with overseas transportation and potential adverse
changes in the political, legal and social environment in the host county;
and
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We
may have made, and may be required to make, representations as to our
right to supply and/or license intellectual property and to our compliance
with laws. Such representations are usually supported by indemnification
provisions requiring us to defend our customers and otherwise make them
whole if we license or supply products that infringe on third-party
technologies or violate government
regulations.
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Any
failure to adequately manage risks associated with the manufacture and supply of
materials and products could lead to losses (or small gross profits) from that
segment of our business and/or significant liabilities, which would harm our
business, operations and financial condition.
Our
past and future operations may lead to substantial environmental
liability.
Virtually
any prior or future use of our nanomaterials and titanium dioxide pigment
technology is subject to federal, state and local environmental laws. Under such
laws, we may be jointly and severally liable with prior property owners for the
treatment, cleanup, remediation and/or removal of any hazardous substances
discovered at any property we use. In addition, courts or government agencies
may impose liability for, among other things, the improper release, discharge,
storage, use, disposal or transportation of hazardous substances. If we incur
any significant environmental liabilities, our ability to execute our business
plan and our financial condition would be harmed.
Certain
of our experts and directors reside in Canada or Dubai and may be able to avoid
civil liability.
We are a
Canadian corporation, and two of our directors and our Canadian legal counsel
are residents of Canada. Two directors are residents of Dubai. As a
result, investors may be unable to effect service of process upon such persons
within the United States and may be unable to enforce court judgments against
such persons predicated upon civil liability provisions of the U.S. securities
laws. It is uncertain whether Canadian or Dubai courts would enforce judgments
of U.S. courts obtained against us or such directors, officers or experts
predicated upon the civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws or impose
liability in original actions against us or our directors, officers or experts
predicated upon U.S. securities laws.
We
are dependent on key personnel.
Our
continued success will depend, to a significant extent, on the services of our
executive management team and certain key scientists and engineers. We do not
have key man insurance on any of these individuals. Nor do we have agreements
requiring any of our key personnel to remain with our company. The
loss or unavailability of any or all of these individuals could harm our ability
to execute our business plan, maintain important business relationships and
complete certain product development initiatives, which would harm our
business.
We
may issue substantial amounts of additional shares without stockholder
approval.
Our
articles of incorporation authorize the issuance of an unlimited number of
common shares that may be issued without any action or approval by our
stockholders. In addition, we have various stock option plans that have
potential for diluting the ownership interests of our stockholders. The issuance
of any additional common shares would further dilute the percentage ownership of
our company held by existing stockholders.
The
market price of our common shares is highly volatile and may increase or
decrease dramatically at any time.
The
market price of our common shares is highly volatile. Our stock price may change
dramatically as the result of announcements of product developments, new
products or innovations by us or our competitors, uncertainty regarding the
viability of our technology or our product initiatives, significant customer
contracts, significant litigation or other factors or events that would be
expected to affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and
future prospects. The market price for our common shares may be affected by
various factors not directly related to our business or future prospects,
including the following:
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intentional
manipulation of our stock price by existing or future shareholders or a
reaction by investors to trends in our stock rather than the fundamentals
of our business;
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a
single acquisition or disposition, or several related acquisitions or
dispositions, of a large number of our shares, including by short sellers
covering their position;
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the
interest of the market in our business sector, without regard to our
financial condition, results of operations or business
prospects;
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positive
or negative statements or projections about our company or our industry,
by analysts, stock gurus and other
persons;
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the
adoption of governmental regulations or government grant programs and
similar developments in the United States or abroad that may enhance or
detract from our ability to offer our products and services or affect our
cost structure; and
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economic
and other external market factors, such as a general decline in market
prices due to poor economic conditions, investor distrust or a financial
crisis.
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We
may be delisted from the NASDAQ Capital Market if the price of our common shares
does not remain above $1.00 per share.
Under
NASDAQ rules, a stock listed on NASDAQ Capital Market must maintain a minimum
bid price of at least $1.00 per share. On December 22, 2009, we received a
letter from NASDAQ indicating that the bid price of our common shares had closed
below the minimum $1.00 per share required for continued listing under NASDAQ
Marketplace Rule 5550(a)(2). NASDAQ stated in its letter that, in accordance
with Marketplace Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we have been provided an initial period of
180 calendar days, or until June 21, 2010, to regain compliance with the minimum
bid requirement. The letter also states that if at any time before June 21,
2010, the bid price of our common shares closes at $1.00 per share or more for a
minimum of 10 consecutive business days, the NASDAQ staff will provide us with
written notification that we have achieved compliance with the minimum bid
requirement. At the close of the grace period, if we have not regained
compliance, we may be eligible for an additional grace period of 180 days, if we
meet the initial listing standards, with the exception of bid price, for the
NASDAQ Capital Market. If we are not eligible for an additional grace period, we
will be delisted.
Following
any such delisting, our common shares would likely be eligible for quotation on
the OTC Bulletin Board or other quotation service. Nonetheless, even if our
common shares are quoted on an alternative quotation service, the fact of being
delisted from the NASDAQ Capital Market will likely harm the price and trading
volume for our common shares, as many institutional shareholders and advisors
will not trade in shares listed on the OTC Bulletin Board. Once delisted, our
common shares would not be eligible for relisting on the NASDAQ Capital Market
until, among other things, our common shares traded at or above $4.00 per
share.
We
have never declared a cash dividend and do not intend to declare a cash dividend
in the foreseeable future.
We have
never declared or paid cash dividends on our common shares. We currently intend
to retain any future earnings, if any, for use in our business and, therefore,
do not anticipate paying dividends on our common shares in the foreseeable
future.
We
are subject to various regulatory regimes, and may be adversely affected by
inquiries, investigations and allegations that we have not complied with
governing rules and laws.
In light
of our status as a public company and our lines of business, we are subject to a
variety of laws and regulatory regimes in addition to those applicable to all
businesses generally. For example, we are subject to the reporting
requirements applicable to Canadian and United States reporting issuers, such as
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the rules of the NASDAQ Capital Market and
certain state and provincial securities laws. We are also subject to state and
federal environmental, health and safety laws, and rules governing department of
defense contracts. Such laws and rules change frequently and are often
complex. In connection with such laws, we are subject to periodic audits,
inquiries and investigations. Any such audits, inquiries and
investigations may divert considerable financial and human resources and
adversely affect the execution of our business plan.
Through
such audits, inquiries and investigations, we or a regulator may determine that
we are out of compliance with one or more governing rules or laws.
Remedying such non-compliance diverts additional financial and human
resources. In addition, in the future, we may be subject to a formal
charge or determination that we have materially violated a governing law, rule
or regulation. We may also be subject to lawsuits as a result of
alleged violation of the securities laws or governing corporate laws. Any
charge or allegation, and particularly any determination, that we had materially
violated a governing law would harm our ability to enter into business
relationships, recruit qualified officers and employees and raise
capital.
THE
SPECIAL MEETING
Important
Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the special meeting to
be held on ___________ __, 2010. The Company’s Management Proxy
Circular is available on the Internet at http:// www.altairannualmeeting.com.
Solicitation
of Proxies
THIS MANAGEMENT PROXY CIRCULAR IS
FURNISHED IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOLICITATION BY THE MANAGEMENT OF ALTAIR
NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC. OF PROXIES TO BE USED AT THE SPECIAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY TO BE HELD AT THE TIME AND PLACE AND FOR THE
PURPOSES SET FORTH IN THE ENCLOSED NOTICE OF MEETING. This
Circular, the Notice of meeting attached hereto, and the accompanying form of
proxy are first being mailed to the shareholders of the Company on or about
______ __, 2010. It is expected that the solicitation will be
primarily by mail, but proxies may also be solicited personally, by email, by
facsimile or by telephone by officers and employees of the Company without
additional compensation therefore. In addition, D. F. King & Co.
Inc. has been retained to assist in soliciting proxies and tabulating
votes.
The cost
of solicitation by management will be borne directly by the
Company. We have retained D. F. King & Co. Inc. to assist with
the solicitation of proxies and tabulating votes for an estimated fee of
$10,000, plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. Arrangements will
also be made with brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries
for the forwarding of solicitation materials to the beneficial owners of the
common shares held by such persons, and the Company will reimburse such
brokerage firms, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for the reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection therewith.
Appointment
and Revocation of Proxies
The
persons named in the enclosed form of proxy are officers and/or directors of the
Company. A
SHAREHOLDER DESIRING TO APPOINT SOME OTHER PERSON TO REPRESENT HIM AT THE
SPECIAL MEETING MAY DO SO either by inserting such person’s name in the
blank space provided in that form of proxy or by completing another proper form
of proxy and, in either case, depositing the completed proxy at the office of
the transfer agent indicated on the enclosed envelope not later than 48 hours
(excluding Saturdays and holidays) before the time of holding the special
meeting, or by delivering the completed proxy to the chairman of the special
meeting on the day of the special meeting or adjournment thereof.
A proxy
given pursuant to this solicitation may be revoked by instrument in writing,
including another proxy bearing a later date, executed by the shareholder or by
his attorney authorized in writing, and deposited either at the Company’s
principal office located at 204 Edison Way, Reno, Nevada, 89502, U.S.A. at any
time up to and including the last business day preceding the day of the special
meeting, or any adjournment thereof, at which the proxy is to be used, or with
the chairman of such meeting on the day of the special meeting, or adjournment
thereof, or in any other manner permitted by law.
Voting
of Proxies
THE
COMMON SHARES REPRESENTED BY A DULY COMPLETED PROXY WILL BE VOTED OR WITHHELD
FROM VOTING IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INSTRUCTIONS OF THE SHAREHOLDER ON ANY BALLOT
THAT MAY BE CALLED FOR AND, IF THE SHAREHOLDER SPECIFIES A CHOICE WITH RESPECT
TO ANY MATTER TO BE ACTED UPON, SUCH COMMON SHARES WILL BE VOTED
ACCORDINGLY. UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED ON THE FORM OF PROXY, SHARES
REPRESENTED BY PROPERLY EXECUTED PROXIES IN FAVOR OF PERSONS DESIGNATED IN THE
PRINTED PORTION OF THE ENCLOSED FORM OF PROXY WILL BE VOTED (I) TO APPROVE A
SPECIAL RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE COMPANY TO CHANGE OUR JURISDICTION OF
INCORPORATION FROM THE FEDERAL JURISDICTION OF CANADA TO THE STATE OF NEVADA IN
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THROUGH ADOPTION OF ARTICLES OF DOMESTICATION AND
NEW ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND (II) TO ADJOURN THE SPECIAL MEETING IN ORDER
TO SOLICIT ADDITIONAL PROXIES, IF THERE ARE NOT SUFFICIENT VOTES AT THE TIME OF
THE SPECIAL MEETING TO APPROVE THE DOMESTICATION.
The
enclosed form of proxy confers discretionary authority upon the persons named
therein with respect to amendments or variations to matters identified in the
notice of meeting, or other matters which may properly come before the special
meeting. At the time of printing this Circular, management of the
Company knows of no such amendments, variations or other matters to come before
the special meeting.
Voting
Securities and Principal Holders of Voting Securities
The
authorized capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common
shares. As of April 2, 2010, the Company had 105,400,728 common
shares issued and outstanding.
The
Company shall make a list of all persons who are registered holders of common
shares as of the close of business on , 2010 (the “Record Date”) and the number of
common shares registered in the name of each such person on that
date. Each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each Common Share
registered in his name as it appears on the list.
One-third
of the outstanding common shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by
properly executed proxy, is required for a quorum at the special
meeting. Abstentions, or withhold votes, will be counted as
“represented” for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a
quorum. Complete broker non-votes, which are indications by a broker
that it does not have discretionary authority to vote on any of the matters to
be considered at the special meeting, will not be counted as “represented” for
the purpose of determining the presence or absence of a quorum.
To the
knowledge of the directors and executive officers of the Company, only one
holder, Al Yousuf, LLC, directly or indirectly, exercises control or direction
of over more than 10% of the common shares outstanding. According to
a Form 4 filed by Al Yousuf, LLC on June 26, 2009, the affiliate group
beneficially owns 20,211,132 common shares representing 19.2 % of the
outstanding common shares as of April 1, 2010.
Under the
CBCA:
|
●
|
Proposal
No. 1, our change of jurisdiction from Canada to Nevada by means of a
domestication requires the affirmative vote, in person or by proxy, of not
less than two-thirds of the votes cast by the shareholders who vote in
respect of the resolution once a quorum is established
and
|
|
●
|
Proposal No.
2, authorizing adjournment of the special meeting if necessary to solicit
additional proxies, if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the
special meeting to approve the domestication resolution, requires that the
votes cast in favor of the proposal exceed the votes case against the
proposal.
|
Abstentions,
withhold votes and broker non-votes will not have the effect of being considered
as votes cast against any of the matters considered at the special
meeting.
Exchange
Rate Information
The
following exchange rates represent the noon buying rate in New York City for
cable transfers in Canadian Dollars (CDN. $), as certified for customs purposes
by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The following table sets
forth, for each of the years indicated, the period-end exchange rate, the
average rate (i.e., the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each
month during the period), and the high and low exchange rates of the U.S. Dollar
(U.S. $) in exchange for the Canadian Dollar (CDN. $) for the years indicated
below, based on the noon buying rates.
|
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|
|
(Each
U.S. Dollar Purchases the Following Number of Canadian
dollars)
|
|
|
High
|
1.2940
|
1.3013
|
1.1852
|
1.1726
|
1.2703
|
|
|
Low
|
1.0281
|
0.9709
|
0.9168
|
1.0989
|
1.1507
|
|
|
Average
|
1.1410
|
1.0667
|
1.0734
|
1.1340
|
1.2083
|
|
|
Year
End
|
1.0532
|
1.2228
|
0.9881
|
1.1652
|
1.1656
|
|
PROPOSAL
NO. 1 – THE DOMESTICATION
General
The Board
of Directors is proposing to change our jurisdiction of incorporation from the
federal jurisdiction of Canada to the State of Nevada through a transaction
called a “continuance” under Section 188 of the CBCA, also referred to as a
“domestication” under Section 92A.270 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, and
approve new articles of incorporation to be effective on the date of the
domestication. We will become subject to Nevada corporate law on the
date of our domestication, but will be deemed for the purposes of Nevada
corporate law to have commenced our existence in Nevada on the date we
originally commenced our existence in Canada. Under Nevada corporate law, a
corporation becomes domesticated in Nevada by filing Articles of Domestication
and articles of incorporation for the corporation being domesticated. The Board
of Directors has unanimously approved our domestication and the related articles
of incorporation of Altair Nevada, believes it to be in our best interests and
in the best interests of our shareholders, and unanimously recommends approval
of the domestication and the approval of the articles of incorporation of Altair
Nevada to our shareholders.
The
domestication will be effective on the date set forth in the articles of
domestication and the articles of incorporation, as filed with the office of the
Secretary of State of the State of Nevada. Thereafter, we will be subject to the
articles of incorporation filed in Nevada, a copy of which is attached to this
Circular as Exhibit C. We will be discontinued in Canada as of the date shown on
the certificate of discontinuance issued by the Director appointed under the
CBCA, which we expect to be the date of domestication in Nevada. The common
stock of Altair Nevada will continue to be listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market
under the trading symbol “ALTI”, and Altair Nevada will continue to be subject
to the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ Capital Market and the obligations
imposed by each securities regulatory authority in the United States, including
the SEC. Altair Nevada will continue to file periodic reports with the SEC
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange
Act. Upon our domestication, the Board of Directors intends to adopt bylaws,
copies of which are attached to this Circular as Exhibit D. A copy of Section
190 of the CBCA addressing dissenters’ rights in connection with the continuance
is attached to this Circular as Exhibit E.
The
domestication will not interrupt our corporate existence or operations, or the
trading market of the common shares. Each outstanding common share at
the time of the domestication will remain issued and outstanding as a share of
common stock of Altair Nevada after our corporate existence is continued from
Canada under the CBCA and domesticated in Nevada under Nevada corporate
law.
Principal
Reasons for the Domestication
Our Board
has determined that the domestication will enhance our ability to engage in
strategic joint venture, acquisition and disposition transactions. The Board of
Directors believes that the domestication will eliminate certain regulatory
burdens imposed by the CBCA, limit reporting requirements under the Canadian
securities laws, and give the Company flexibility in its management and Board
structure. In addition, the achievement of our strategic goals would
be enhanced by our clear and unambiguous identification as a U.S.
corporation.
Our
corporate headquarters and all of our operations are located in United States.
We have reported under the rules governing U.S. issuers for over 10
years. Most of our shareholders reside in the United States, and our
common shares are listed exclusively on the NASDAQ Capital Market. Despite this
connection with the United States, we believe we are not uniformly perceived by
potential strategic partners as a U.S. company. For example, the Company has
from time to time engaged in discussions with respect to acquisitions,
dispositions or joint ventures. In these discussions, other parties
have raised concerns about whether the Company’s status as a CBCA corporation
creates tax liabilities and unnecessary regulatory risks or
burdens. Investors have also raised questions stemming from the
Company’s status as a CBCA corporation. The Board of Directors
believes that the Company’s ability to enter into strategic, capital raising and
other transactions would be enhanced if the Company were domiciled in the United
States.
In
considering its recommendation in favor of the domestication, our Board weighed
the estimated tax liability to us arising from the domestication itself. See
“Proposal No. 1 — The
Domestication — “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations”
and “Proposal No. 1 –
The Domestication – Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations”. With the
assistance of professional advisors, we have reviewed our assets, liabilities,
paid-up capital and other tax balances and assuming that the market price of our
common shares remains at approximately $0.75 per share and that the exchange
rate of the Canadian dollar to the U.S. dollar is CDN $1.00 equals $0.95, it is
anticipated that there will not be any Canadian federal income tax arising on
the continuance. Due to the recent decline in the share price of the
common shares, this potential tax liability would be substantially less than it
would have been if the domestication had occurred in prior
years. Moreover, if the Company’s revenues grow, assets increase and
stock price increases, as anticipated in 2010 and beyond, the tax consequences
to the Company of domestication to the United States would increase (and if the
Company became profitable and had positive profits and earnings, there would be
tax consequences for shareholders). After weighing the estimated tax
liability from this transaction, the Board of Directors determined that the
potential benefits of the transaction outweigh the costs, particularly since the
tax liability associated with effecting the transaction in 2010 is less than it
would have been in previous years and possibly less than it would be in future
years.
The Board
of Directors believes that the domestication will eliminate certain regulatory
burdens and provide more flexibility with the structuring of the Company’s
management. As a corporation continued under the CBCA, the Company is subject
the corporate requirements of the CBCA and the reporting requirements of
Canadian securities laws, which are similar to the reporting requirements under
the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Post-continuation, the
Company will likely be classified an SEC foreign issuer (“SEC Foreign Issuer”),
which will limit the amount of Canadian specific securities reporting
requirements, and allow the Company to satisfy much of the remainder of its
securities reporting obligations in Canada, by filing copies of its SEC
compliant securities disclosure on the Canadian SEDAR
system. The domestication will also limit certain disclosure
and compliance requirements arising under the CBCA, such as limiting the number
of corporate actions that require shareholder approval and limiting the
situations under which dissenters rights would apply. In addition,
certain restrictions under the CBCA have limited the Company’s management
structure. The CBCA requires that at least 25% of the directors of
the Company be Canadian residents, which places limitations on the Company’s
recruiting and retention of directors. Also, the Company would have
greater flexibility to choose the location of future shareholder meetings in
major east or west coast cities that might be more convenient for shareholders.
Currently, the Company is limited to scheduling the annual meeting in Canada or
Nevada. The Company believes that domesticating in Nevada will
eliminate these regulatory burdens and provide more flexibility with the
structuring of the Company’s management.
The Board
of Directors also believes that the domestication may assist the Company in
obtaining additional grants and contracts from the United States
government. The Company is currently performing work for the Office
of Naval Research and has earned revenues of approximately $3.7 million from
these government grants over the past two years. The Board of
Directors believes that the Company’s ability to expand its relationship with
various U.S. government agencies would be enhanced if the Company were not only
located in the United States, but also incorporated in the United
States.
The Board
of Directors chose the State of Nevada to be our domicile because it believes
the more favorable corporate environment afforded by Nevada will help us compete
more effectively with other public companies in raising capital and in
attracting and retaining skilled, experienced
personnel. Additionally, our corporate headquarters are located in
Nevada, and we have a familiarity with the local regulatory, government, and
legal climate in this jurisdiction.
For the
reasons set forth above, our Board believes that the estimated benefits of
domestication outweigh the detriment attributable to our potential tax
liability.
Effects
of the Domestication
There are
material differences between Canadian corporate law and Nevada corporate law
with respect to shareholders’ rights, and Nevada law may offer shareholders more
or less protection depending on the particular matter. A detailed overview of
the material differences is set forth below.
Applicable Law. As of the
effective date of the domestication, our legal jurisdiction of incorporation
will be Nevada, and we will no longer be subject to the provisions of the CBCA.
All matters of corporate law will be determined under Nevada corporate law. We
will retain our original incorporation date in Canada as our date of
incorporation for purposes of Nevada corporate law.
Assets, Liabilities, Obligations,
Etc. Under Nevada law, as of the effective date of the domestication, all
of our assets, property, rights, liabilities and obligations immediately prior
to the domestication will continue to be our assets, property, rights,
liabilities and obligations immediately after the domestication. Canadian
corporate law ceases to apply to us on the date shown on the certificate of
discontinuance to be issued by the Director appointed under the CBCA, which we
expect to be the date of domestication in Nevada. We will thereafter become
subject to the obligations imposed under Nevada corporate law.
Business and Operations. The
domestication, if approved, will effect a change in the legal jurisdiction of
incorporation as of the effective date of the domestication, but our business
and operations will remain the same.
Officers
and Directors
Our Board
currently consists of seven members: Jon Bengtson, Terry Copeland, Hossein Asrar
Haghighi, George Hartman, Alexander Lee, Pierre Lortie, and Robert G. van
Schoonenberg. These directors have been nominated for election at our
upcoming annual and special meeting, and subject to their re-election at the
annual and special meeting, the Board of Directors will consist of the same
seven individuals after the domestication. Immediately following the
domestication, our officers will also be unchanged. Our executive officers are
Terry M. Copeland (CEO and President), John C. Fallini (Chief Financial
Officer), Bruce J. Sabacky (Chief Technology Officer), Stephen A. Balogh (Vice
President of Human Resources), C. Robert Pedraza (Vice President of Strategy and
Business Development) and Daniel Voelker (Vice President of Engineering &
Operations).
Treatment
of the Outstanding Capital Stock, Options and Warrants
The
existing share certificates representing our common shares will continue to
represent the same number of shares of common stock of Altair Nevada after the
domestication without any action on your part. You will not be required to
exchange any share certificates. We will only issue new certificates to you
representing shares of capital stock of Altair Nevada upon a transfer of your
shares or at your request. Holders of our outstanding options and warrants will
continue to hold the same securities, which will remain exercisable for an
equivalent number of shares of the same class of common stock of Altair Nevada,
for the equivalent exercise price per share, without any action by the
holder.
The
Shareholders Rights Plan
The
Company has issued rights under that certain Amended and Restated Shareholder
Rights Plan Agreement, dated October 15, 1999, by and between the Company and
Equity Transfer Services Inc., as further amended by that certain Amendment No.
1 to Amended and Restated Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement dated October 6,
2008 (collectively, the “Rights Agreement”), to all holders of common
shares. The rights are not exercisable, are evidenced by the common
shares and transfer with, and only with, the common shares. With
certain exceptions, if a person becomes the owner of 15% or more of the
outstanding common shares without an appropriate waiver, exception, amendment or
redemption, each right becomes exercisable and entitles the holder to purchase
from us for $20, as adjusted for stock splits and consolidations, a number of
common shares having a market price of $80, as adjusted for stock splits and
consolidations. Rights outstanding under the rights Agreement shall
remain outstanding following the domestication and shall become, subject to the
terms and conditions of the Rights Agreement, rights to purchase the common
stock of Altair Nevada.
Treatment
of Effective Registration Statements
Rule 414
under the Securities Act provides that, if an issuer has been succeeded by
another issuer incorporated under the law of another state or foreign government
for the purpose of changing the state or country of organization of the
enterprise, the registration statement of the predecessor issuer will be deemed
to be the registration statement of the successor issuer for the purpose of
continuing the offering covered by the registration statement, provided that (a)
immediately prior to the succession, the successor issuer had no assets or
liabilities other than nominal assets and liabilities; (b) the succession was
effected by a merger or similar succession pursuant to statutory provisions or
the terms of the organic instruments under which the successor issuer acquired
all of the assets and assumed all of the liabilities and obligations of the
predecessor issuer; (c) the succession was approved by the security holders of
the predecessor issuer at a meeting for which proxies were solicited pursuant to
Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act or information was furnished to such security
holders pursuant to Section 14(c) of the Exchange Act; and (d) the successor
issuer has filed an amendment to the registration statement of the predecessor
issuer expressly adopting the registration statement as its own registration
statement for all purposes of the Securities Act and the amendment has become
effective. Accordingly, Altair Nevada will be permitted to adopt
currently effective registration statement by filing a post-effective amendment
to the registration statements expressly adopting the registration statements as
its own.
Proposed
Consolidation (Reverse Stock Split)
At its
Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 24, 2010, the
Company has proposed a resolution authorizing the Board of Directors, without
further approval of the shareholders, to take all steps necessary to effect, or
in its discretion not to effect, at any time on or before May 1, 2011, a
consolidation (also known as a reverse split) of the common shares of the
Company on the basis of a ratio within the range of one post-consolidation
common share for every three pre-consolidation common shares (3:1) to one
post-consolidation common share for every ten pre-consolidation common shares
(10:1), with any fractional share that remains after all shares beneficially
held by a holder of the common shares have been consolidated being rounded up to
a whole common share, with the ratio to be selected and implemented by the Board
of Directors in its sole discretion. If a consolidation of the common shares of
Altair Canada is approved by the shareholders, the Company expects to effect the
Consolidation prior to effecting the domestication proposed in this
Circular.
The
number of shares of common stock of Altair Nevada authorized in the proposed
Articles of Incorporation of Altair Nevada attached hereto as Exhibits C is
500,000,000; provided, however, if a consolidation of the common shares of
Altair Canada is effected prior to the domestication of Altair Canada to Nevada,
the number of authorized shares of common stock of Altair Nevada will be reduced
to the greater of (a) the product of 500,000,000 multiplied by inverse of the
consolidation ratio selected by Altair Canada for its common shares (i.e. 1/7
for a 7 to 1 consolidation), and (b) 200,000,000.
Shareholder
Approval
The
domestication is subject to various conditions, including approval of the
special resolution authorizing the domestication and the approval of the
articles of incorporation of Altair Nevada from our shareholders. A copy of the
special resolution is attached to this Circular as Exhibit A. Under the CBCA,
approval of the domestication affirmative votes, whether in person or by proxy
from at least two-thirds of the votes cast by the holders of our common shares
with respect to the matter, at the special meeting where a quorum of one-third
of our total outstanding common shares is present. Assuming we receive the
requisite shareholder approval for the domestication, our Board will retain the
right to terminate or abandon the domestication if it determines that
consummating the domestication would be inadvisable or not in our or our
shareholders’ best interests, or if all of the respective conditions to
consummation of the domestication have not occurred. There are no time limits on
the duration of the authorization resulting from a favorable shareholder
vote.
Regulatory
and Other Approvals and Board Discretion
The
change of jurisdiction is subject to the authorization of the Director appointed
under the CBCA. The Director is empowered to authorize the change of
jurisdiction if, among other things, he is satisfied that the change of
jurisdiction will not adversely affect our creditors or
shareholders.
Subject
to the authorization of the continuance by the Director appointed under the
CBCA, and the approval of our Board and shareholders, we anticipate that we will
file with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada an Articles of
Domestication and an articles of incorporation pursuant to Section 92A.270 of
Nevada Revised Statutes, and that we will be domesticated in Nevada on the
effective date of such filings. Promptly thereafter, we intend to give notice to
the Director appointed under the CBCA that we have been domesticated under the
laws of the State of Nevada and request that the Director appointed under the
CBCA issue us a certificate of discontinuance bearing the same date as the date
of effectiveness of our Articles of Domestication and articles of incorporation
by the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada.
The Board
of Directors has reserved the right to terminate or abandon our domestication at
any time prior to its effectiveness, notwithstanding shareholder approval, if it
determines for any reason that the consummation of our domestication would be
inadvisable or not in the best interest of the Company and its
shareholders. Dissenting shareholders have the right to be paid the
fair value of their shares under Section 190 of the CBCA. If the number of
share exercising dissenting rights approaches or exceeds 1% or more of the
outstanding common shares, it is anticipated that the Board of Directors would
not effect the domestication because of the associated cash
expense.
Comparison
of Shareholder Rights
The
principal attributes of our capital stock before and after domestication are
comparable; however, there will be material differences in the rights of our
shareholders under Nevada law as described below.
General. On the
effective date of the domestication, we will be deemed for the purposes of
Nevada corporate law to have been incorporated under the laws of the State of
Nevada from our inception and we will be governed by the Nevada articles of
incorporation filed with the Articles of Domestication. Differences between
Canadian corporate law and Nevada corporate law and between our current articles
of continuance and bylaws and the proposed Nevada articles of incorporation and
bylaws will result in various changes in the rights of our shareholders. The
following summary comparison highlights provisions of applicable Canadian
corporate law and our current Canadian articles of incorporation and bylaws as
compared to Nevada corporate law and the proposed articles of incorporation and
bylaws of Altair Nevada. The proposed articles of incorporation and bylaws of
Altair Nevada are attached to this Circular as Exhibit C and Exhibit D,
respectively.
Capital Structure. Under our
current Canadian articles of incorporation, we presently have the authority to
issue an unlimited number of common shares, without par value. Under our
proposed Nevada articles of incorporation, the total number of shares of capital
stock that Altair Nevada will have the authority to issue is 500,000,000 shares
of common stock, $.001 par value; provided, however, if Altair Canada implements
a consolidation (a/k/a reverse stock split) of its common shares prior to the
domestication of Altair Canada to Nevada, the number of authorized shares of
common stock of Altair Nevada shall be reduced to the greater of (a)
the product of 500,000,000 multiplied by inverse of the consolidation ratio
selected by Altair Canada for its common shares (i.e. 1/7 for a 7 to 1
consolidation), and (b) 200,000,000.
Under
Canadian law, there is no franchise tax on our authorized capital stock.
Pursuant to Nevada law, there is also no franchise tax; however, there, is a fee
based upon the capitalization of the corporation upon incorporation, which will
be approximately $35,000 for Altair Nevada, and a similar fee if authorized
capitalization is increased.
Shareholder Approval; Vote on
Extraordinary Corporate Transactions. Canadian law generally requires a
vote of shareholders on a greater number and diversity of corporate matters than
Nevada law. In addition to requiring shareholder approval for
amendments to the articles of incorporation (or continuance) and for mergers and
similar extraordinary transactions, shareholder approval is required under
Canadian law if the size of the Board of Directors is increased or decreased by
more than 1/3 between shareholder meetings and bylaw amendments must be
submitted to shareholders for approval, rejection or amendment at the next
shareholders meeting. Under the CBCA, many extraordinary matters requiring
shareholder approval must be approved by not less than two-thirds of the votes
cast by shareholders who voted on those matters. Depending upon the
number of shares that vote on such a matter, this threshold may be lower or
higher than the requirement in Nevada that most extraordinary items be approved
by a majority of outstanding shares.
Under
Nevada law, a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all the property
or assets of a Nevada corporation or an amendment to its articles of
incorporation requires the approval of the holders of a majority of the voting
power of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon. Mergers or
consolidations also generally require the approval of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding voting power of the corporation. However, stockholder
approval is not required by a Nevada corporation if such corporation’s articles
of incorporation are not amended by the merger; each share of stock of such
corporation outstanding immediately prior to the merger will be an identical
outstanding share of the surviving corporation after the effective date of the
merger, and the number of voting shares or participating shares
outstanding immediately after the merger, plus the number of voting shares or
participating shares, as the case may be, issued as a result of the merger, will
not exceed by more than 20 percent the total number of participating shares
outstanding immediately before the merger. In addition, stockholder approval is
not required by a Nevada corporation if it is the surviving corporation in a
merger with a subsidiary if the stock rights, powers and preferences are the
same following the merger, the bylaws and articles of incorporation are
substantially the same following the merger, the directors remain the same, and
certain other requirements set forth in Nevada corporate law are
satisfied.
Amendments to the Governing
Documents. Under Canadian law, amendments to the articles of
incorporation generally require the approval of not less than two-thirds of the
votes cast by shareholders voting on the resolution. If the proposed amendment
would affect a particular class of securities in certain specified ways, the
holders of shares of that class would be entitled to vote separately as a class
on the proposed amendment, whether or not the shares otherwise carried the right
to vote. When directors make, amend or repeal a bylaw, they are required under
the CBCA to submit the change to shareholders at the next meeting of
shareholders. Shareholders may confirm, reject or amend the bylaw, the amendment
or the repeal with the approval of a majority of the votes cast by shareholders
who voted on the resolution.
Under
Nevada corporate law, an amendment to a corporation’s articles of incorporation
requires the approval of holders of a majority of the voting power of the
outstanding stock entitled to vote on the matter. In addition, under Nevada
corporate law, if the amendment to the articles of incorporation would adversely
alter or change any preference or any relative or other right given to any class
or series of outstanding shares, that class is entitled to vote separately on
the amendment whether or not it is designated as voting stock. Nevada corporate
law allows for a corporation’s articles of incorporation to specifically deny
any right of a class of shares the right to vote when such class would be
adversely affected. Because Altair Nevada will have only one class of
stock and such class will not be divided into series, the proposed articles of
incorporation of Altair Nevada do not address the right of any class to such
voting rights. Furthermore, if the proposed amendment would alter or
change the powers, preferences or special rights of one or more series of any
class so as to affect that class adversely, but would not so affect the entire
class, then only the shares of the series so affected by the amendment would be
considered a separate class for purposes of the class vote. Nevada corporate law
gives the directors the power to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Nevada
corporation, subject to any bylaws adopted by the stockholders, but permits the
articles of incorporation to reserve the right to amend the bylaws solely to the
Board of Directors. The proposed bylaws of Altair Nevada provide that its bylaws
may be amended or repealed only by unanimous vote of the Board of Directors or
by the shareholders. Unlike Canadian law, there is no requirement to
submit changes to the bylaws to stockholders under Nevada law.
Place of Meetings. The CBCA
provides that meetings of shareholders must be held at the place within Canada
provided in the bylaws or, in the absence of such provision, at the place within
Canada that the directors determine. A meeting of shareholders may be held at a
place outside of Canada if the place is specified in the articles of
incorporation or all the shareholders entitled to vote at the special meeting
agree that the special meeting is to be held at that place. Our articles of
continuance provide that meetings of shareholders may be held at our registered
office or outside of Canada in the State of Nevada.
Nevada
corporate law provides that meetings of the stockholders may be held at any
place in or outside of Nevada designated by, or in the manner provided in, the
articles of incorporation or bylaws. The proposed bylaws of Altair Nevada
provide that meetings of the stockholders will be held at any place in or out of
Nevada as designated by the Board of Directors.
Quorum of Shareholders. The
CBCA provides that, unless the bylaws provide otherwise, a quorum of
shareholders is present at a meeting of shareholders (irrespective of the number
of persons actually present at the special meeting) if holders of a majority of
the shares entitled to vote at the special meeting are present in person or
represented by proxy. The current bylaws provide that the presence of not less
than 33% of the shares entitled to vote at the special meeting are present in
person or represented by proxy constitutes a quorum.
Under
Nevada corporate law, the articles of incorporation or bylaws may specify the
required quorum. The proposed articles and bylaws of Altair Nevada provide that
the presence of two stockholders, represented in person or by proxy, holding no
less than one-third of the voting power of the outstanding shares entitled to
vote at the special meeting shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of
stockholders.
Call of Meetings. The CBCA
provides that holders of not less than five percent of our issued voting shares
may requisition the directors requiring them to call and hold a special meeting
for the purposes stated in the requisition. In addition, under the CBCA,
the directors of the Company may cause a corporation to call a special meeting
of shareholders at any time.
Nevada
corporate law provides that, except as set forth in the articles or bylaws of a
corporation, a special meeting of the stockholders may be called by the Board of
Directors, any two directors, the corporation’s president, or by any person or
persons as may be authorized by the articles of incorporation or bylaws. The
proposed bylaws of Altair Nevada provide that a special meeting of stockholders
may be called by the Chief Executive Officer (or if none exists, by the
President), the Chairman of the Board, or any two directors.
Shareholder Consent in Lieu of
Meeting. Under the CBCA, shareholders can take action by written
resolution and without a meeting only if all shareholders entitled to vote on
that resolution sign the written resolution.
Under
Nevada corporate law, unless otherwise limited by the articles of incorporation,
stockholders may act by written consent without a meeting if holders of
outstanding stock representing not less than the minimum number of votes that
would be necessary to take the action at an annual or special meeting execute a
written consent providing for the action. The proposed articles of incorporation
of Altair Nevada prohibit action by written consent of the
stockholders.
Director Qualification and
Number. The CBCA states that a distributing corporation must have no
fewer than three directors, at least two of whom are not officers or employees
of the corporation or its affiliates. Additionally, at least 25% of the
directors must be Canadian residents unless the corporation has fewer than four
directors, in which case at least one director must be a Canadian resident. Our
current articles of continuance prescribe a minimum of three and a maximum of
nine directors.
Nevada
corporate law has no similar requirements; however, the governance standards of
the NASDAQ Capital Market require the majority of a listed company’s Board to be
independent. The proposed bylaws of Altair Nevada prescribe a minimum of three
and a maximum of nine directors, with the exact number of directors within such
range to be determined by the Board of Directors. The proposed bylaws
also require unanimous approval of the Board of Directors or approval of the
stockholders in order to increase the number of directors above
nine.
Fiduciary Duty of
Directors. Directors of a corporation incorporated or
organized under the CBCA corporate law have fiduciary obligations to the
corporation and its shareholders. The CBCA requires directors of a Canadian
corporation, in exercising their powers and discharging their duties, to act
honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the corporation
and exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person
would exercise in comparable circumstances.
Under
Nevada common law, directors have a duty of care and a duty of loyalty. The duty
of care requires that the directors act in an informed and deliberative manner
and inform themselves, prior to making a business decision, of all material
information reasonably available to them. The duty of loyalty is the duty to act
in good faith, not out of self-interest, and in a manner which the directors
reasonably believe to be in the best interests of the stockholders. In addition,
Nevada corporate law provides that a transaction between a Nevada corporation
and one of its directors or officers or an entity affiliated with one of its
directors or officers is not voidable solely for such reason so long as either
(i) the material facts of the director’s or officer’s interest in the
transaction are disclosed to the Board of Directors and a majority of the
disinterested directors approve the transaction, (ii) the material facts of the
director’s or officer’s interest in the transaction are disclosed to the
stockholders and the transaction is specifically approved in good faith by the
stockholders, (iii) the director’s or officer’s interest in the transaction are
not known to such director or officer at the time the transaction is brought
before the Board of Directors for action or (iv) the transaction is fair to the
Nevada corporation at the time approved by the Board of Directors or
stockholders.
Personal Liability of Directors.
The CBCA prescribes circumstances where directors can be liable for
malfeasance or nonfeasance. Certain actions to enforce a liability imposed by
the CBCA must be brought within two years from the date of the resolution
authorizing the act at issue. A director will be deemed to have complied with
his fiduciary obligations to the corporation under the CBCA if he relied in good
faith on:
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financial
statements represented to him by an officer or in a written report of the
auditors fairly reflecting the financial condition of the corporation;
or
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a
report of a person whose profession lends credibility to a statement made
by the professional person.
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The CBCA
also contains other provisions limiting personal liability of a corporation’s
directors.
Nevada
corporate law provides that, unless a corporation’s articles provide for greater
individual liability, a director is not individually liable to the corporation
or its stockholders or creditors for any damages as a result of any act or
failure to act in his capacity as a director or officer unless it is proven that
(a) the act or failure to act constituted a breach of his fiduciary duties as a
director or officer and (b) the breach of those duties involved intentional
misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law. The proposed
articles of incorporation of Altair Nevada limit the liability of directors to
Altair Nevada and its stockholders to the extent permitted by law.
Indemnification of Officers and
Directors. Under the CBCA and pursuant to our current bylaws,
we will indemnify present or former directors or officers against all costs,
charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a
judgment that is reasonably incurred by the individual in relation to any civil,
criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding in which the
individual is involved because of his or her association with us. In order to
qualify for indemnification such directors or officers must:
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have
acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the
corporation; and
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in
the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding enforced by
a monetary penalty, have had reasonable grounds for believing that his
conduct was lawful.
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The CBCA
also provides that such persons are entitled to indemnity from the corporation
in respect of all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred in connection
with the defense of any such proceeding if the person was not judged by the
court or other competent authority to have committed any fault or omitted to do
anything that the person ought to have done, and otherwise meets the
qualifications for indemnity described above.
Nevada
law permits a corporation to indemnify its present or former directors and
officers, employees and agents made a party, or threatened to be made a party,
to any third party proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, against expenses
(including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action,
suit or proceeding, if such person:
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acted
in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation;
and
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with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe such conduct was unlawful;
and
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if
an officer or director, did not violate fiduciary duties in a manner
involving intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of
law.
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In a
derivative action, or an action by or in the right of the corporation, the
corporation is permitted to indemnify directors, officers, employees and agents
against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by them in connection with the
defense or settlement of an action or suit if they;
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acted
in good faith and in a manner that they reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation;
and
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if
an officer or director, did not violate fiduciary duties in a manner
involving intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of
law.
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However,
in such a case, no indemnification shall be made if the person is adjudged
liable to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that, the court in
which the action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that such
person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses despite
such adjudication of liability to the corporation.
Indemnification
is mandatory if the person is successful on the merits or otherwise in defense
of any action, suit or proceeding referred to
above. Discretionary indemnification is permitted only if
approved by:
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the
board of directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors
who were not parties to the act, suit or
proceeding;
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if
a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties
to the act, suit or proceeding so orders, by independent legal counsel in
a written opinion; or
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if
a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the act, suit or
proceeding cannot be obtained, by independent legal counsel in a written
opinion.
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Nevada
corporate law allows the corporation to advance expenses before the resolution
of an action, if in the case of current directors and officers, such persons
agree to repay any such amount advanced if they are later determined not to be
entitled to indemnification. The proposed bylaws of Altair Nevada generally
provide for mandatory indemnification and advancement of expenses of our
directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under Nevada law.
Following the domestication, Altair Nevada intends to update or reaffirm
existing indemnity agreements with each of our officers and directors. In
addition, Altair Nevada intends to continue to carry liability insurance for its
and its subsidiaries’ officers and directors.
Derivative Action. Under the
CBCA, a complainant, who is defined as either a present or former registered
holder or beneficial owner of a security of a corporation or any of its
affiliates; a present or former director or officer of a corporation or any of
its affiliates; the Director appointed under the CBCA; or any other person who,
in the discretion of a court, is a proper person to make an application under
the CBCA relating to shareholder remedies, may apply to the court for the right
to bring an action in the name of and on behalf of a corporation or any of its
subsidiaries, or to intervene in an existing action to which they are a party
for the purpose of prosecuting, defending or discontinuing the action on behalf
of the entity. Under the CBCA, the court must be satisfied that:
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the
complainant has given proper notice to the directors of the corporation or
its subsidiary of the complainant’s intention to apply to the court if the
directors of the corporation or its subsidiary will not bring, diligently
prosecute or defend or discontinue the
action;
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the
complainant is acting in good faith;
and
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it
appears to be in the interest of the corporation or its subsidiary that
the action be brought, prosecuted, defended or
discontinued.
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Under the
CBCA, the court in a derivative action may make any order it sees fit including
orders pertaining to the control or conduct of the lawsuit by the complainant or
the making of payments to former and present shareholders and payment of
reasonable legal fees incurred by the complainant.
Similarly,
under Nevada law, a stockholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the
corporation to enforce a corporate right, including the breach of a director’s
duty to the corporation. Nevada law requires that the plaintiff in a derivative
suit be a stockholder of the corporation at the time of the wrong complained of
and that the plaintiff make a demand on the directors of the corporation to
assert the corporate claim unless the demand would be futile.
Dissenters’ Rights. The CBCA
provides that shareholders of a corporation entitled to vote on certain matters
are entitled to exercise dissent rights and demand payment for the fair value of
their shares. Dissent rights exist when there is a vote upon matters such
as:
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any
amalgamation with another corporation (other than with certain affiliated
corporations);
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an
amendment to our articles of incorporation to add, change or remove any
provisions restricting the issue, transfer or ownership of
shares;
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an
amendment to our articles of incorporation to add, change or remove any
restriction upon the business or businesses that the corporation may carry
on;
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a
continuance under the laws of another
jurisdiction;
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a
sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all the property of the
corporation other than in the ordinary course of business;
and
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a
court order permitting a shareholder to dissent in connection with an
application to the court for an order approving an arrangement proposed by
the corporation.
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a
going-private transaction or squeeze-out
transaction.
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However,
a shareholder is not entitled to dissent if an amendment to the articles of
incorporation is effected by a court order approving a reorganization or by a
court order made in connection with an action for an oppression
remedy.
Nevada
corporate law grants dissenter’s rights only in the case of certain mergers,
share exchangers, consolidation, fundamental changes in which only cash or
script will be received, not in the case of other fundamental changes
such as the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation or
amendments to the articles of incorporation, unless so provided in the
corporation’s articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a resolution of the
corporation’s Board. The proposed articles of incorporation of Altair Nevada do
not include any such provisions. Under Nevada law, stockholders who have neither
voted in favor of nor consented to the merger or consolidation have the right to
seek appraisal of their shares in connection with certain mergers or
consolidations by demanding payment in cash for their shares equal to the fair
value of such shares. Fair value is determined by a court in an action timely
brought by the stockholders who have properly demanded appraisal of their
shares. In determining fair value, the court may consider all relevant factors,
including the rate of interest which the resulting or surviving corporation
would have had to pay to borrow money during the pendency of the court
proceeding.
No
appraisal rights are available for shares of any class or series listed on a
national securities exchange (such as shares of our common stock) or held of
record by more than 2,000 stockholders. However, appraisal rights are available
if the agreement of merger or consolidation would require the holders of stock
to accept for their stock anything except:
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stock
of the surviving corporation;
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stock
of another corporation which is either listed on a national securities
exchange or held of record by more than 2,000
stockholders;
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cash
in lieu of fractional shares;
or
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some
combination of the above.
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In
addition, under Nevada law, appraisal rights are not available for any shares of
the surviving corporation if the merger did not require the vote of the
stockholders of the surviving corporation.
Oppression Remedy. Under the
CBCA, a complainant has the right to apply to a court for an order where an act
or omission of the corporation or an affiliate effects a result, or the business
or affairs of which are or have been conducted in a manner, or the exercise of
the directors’ powers are or have been exercised in a manner, that would be
oppressive or unfairly prejudicial to or would unfairly disregard the interest
of any security holder, creditor, director or officer of the corporation. On
such application, the court may make any interim or final order it thinks fit,
including an order restraining the conduct complained of.
There are
no equivalent statutory remedies under Nevada corporate law; however,
stockholders may be entitled to remedies for a violation of a director’s
fiduciary duties.
Business
Combinations. Sections 78.411 to 78.444 of the Nevada Revised
Statutes contain provisions limiting business combinations between “resident
domestic corporations” and “interested stockholders.” These sections provide
that the resident domestic corporation and the interested stockholder may not
engage in specified business “combinations” for three years following the date
the person became an interested stockholder unless the Board of Directors
approved, before the person became an interested stockholder, either the
business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder
becoming an interested stockholder.
These
sections of Nevada corporate law also contain limitations on transactions
entered into with the interested stockholder after the expiration of the
three-year period following the date the person became an interested
stockholder. Certain exceptions to these restrictions apply if specified
criteria suggesting the fairness of a combination are satisfied. For purposes of
these provisions, “resident domestic corporation” means a Nevada corporation
that has 200 or more stockholders of record and “interested stockholder” means,
with certain exceptions, any person, other than the resident domestic
corporation or its subsidiaries, who is:
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the
beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the
voting power of the outstanding voting shares of the resident domestic
corporation; or
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an
affiliate or associate of the resident domestic corporation and at any
time within three years immediately before the date in question was the
beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the
voting power of the outstanding shares of the resident domestic
corporation.
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Business
combinations for this purpose include:
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a
merger or plan of share exchange between the resident domestic corporation
or a subsidiary and the interested stockholder or, after the merger or
exchange, an affiliate;
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any
sale, lease, mortgage or other disposition to the interested stockholder
or an affiliate of assets of the corporation having a market value equal
to 5% or more of the market value of the assets of the corporation, 5% or
more of the outstanding shares of the corporation or 10% or more of the
earning power or net income of the
corporation;
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specified
transactions that result in the issuance or transfer of capital stock with
a market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of all
outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation to the interested
stockholder or an affiliate;
and
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certain
other transactions that have the effect of increasing the proportion of
the outstanding shares of any class or series of voting shares owned by
the interested stockholder.
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Pursuant
to the articles of incorporation, Altair Nevada has opted out of these
provisions as permitted by Section 78.434(5) of the Nevada Revised Statutes;
however, were the articles of incorporation to be amended to eliminate the
opt-out provision, the above-described provisions of the Nevada corporate law
would limit certain transactions with interested stockholders.
There is
no comparable provision relating to business combinations under the CBCA, but
restrictions on business combinations do exist under applicable Canadian
securities laws.
Acquisition of Controlling
Interest. Sections 78.378-78.3793 of the Nevada Revised
Statutes include “acquisition of controlling interest” provisions. If
applicable to a Nevada corporation, the provisions restrict the voting rights of
certain stockholders that acquire or offer to acquire ownership of a
“controlling interest” in the outstanding voting stock of an “issuing
corporation.” For purposes of these provisions, a “controlling
interest” means, with certain exceptions, the ownership of outstanding voting
stock sufficient to enable the acquiring person to exercise one-fifth or more
but less than one-third, one-third or more but less than a majority, or a
majority or more, of all voting power in the election of directors, and “issuing
corporation” means a Nevada corporation which has 200 or more stockholders of
record, at least 100 of whom have addresses in Nevada appearing on the stock
ledger of the corporation, and which does business in Nevada directly or through
an affiliated corporation. The restrictions of sections 78.38-78.3793
of the Nevada Revised Statutes will not apply to shares of capital stock of
Altair Nevada following the domestication because Altair Nevada does not have a
100 or more stockholders of records with addresses in Nevada and because Altair
Nevada’s bylaws and articles of incorporation opt out of such provisions;
however, if any time Altair Nevada has at least 100 Nevada stockholders of
record located in Nevada and amends the articles of incorporation to opt in to
such provisions, the above-described provisions of Nevada corporate law would
limit certain transactions with persons acquiring a controlling
interest.
There is
no comparable provision relating to business combinations under the CBCA, but
restrictions on business combinations do exist under applicable Canadian
securities laws.
Ability of Board to Increase or
Decrease Outstanding and Issued Shares of Stock. Under
Nevada corporate law, a corporation may effect reverse split (or consolidation)
or other recapitalization transactions if the proposed reverse split or other
recapitalization is approved by its board of directors and a majority of the
outstanding shares of capital stock, with any class or series adversely affected
by such reverse split or recapitalization voting separate as a
class. In addition, pursuant to Section 78.207 of the Nevada Revised
Statutes, unless otherwise provided in its articles of incorporation, the board
of directors of a corporation can effect a reverse split (or consolidation)
without seeking approval of the stockholders if it correspondingly adjusts the
number of authorized shares of capital stock and the transaction does not
adversely alter or change any preference or any relative or other right given to
any other class or series of outstanding shares. The proposed
articles of incorporation of Altair Nevada do not preclude its ability to effect
such a reverse split pursuant to Section 78.207 of the Nevada Revised
Statutes.
Under the
CBCA, a corporation may effect a reverse split (or consolidation) or other
recapitalization transaction if the proposed reverse split or other
recapitalization is approved by its board of directors and two-thirds of the
votes cast in respect of the matter, with any class or series adversely affected
by such reverse split or recapitalization voting separate as a class; however,
the CBCA does not have a provision permitting the board of directors to affect a
reverse split without stockholder approval, even if the number of authorized
shares of capital stock is correspondingly adjusted.
Examination of Corporate
Records. Under the CBCA, shareholders, creditors and their personal
representatives may examine certain corporate records, such as the securities
register and a list of shareholders, and any other person may do so on payment
of a reasonable fee. Each such person must provide an affidavit containing
specific information. A list of shareholders or information from a securities
register may not be used except in connection with an effort to influence the
voting of shareholders of the corporation, an offer to acquire securities of the
corporation or any other matter relating to the affairs of the
corporation.
Under
Nevada law, any person who has been a stockholder of record of a corporation for
at least six months immediately preceding his demand, or any person holding at
least five percent of all of the corporation’s outstanding shares, has the right
to inspect, upon at least five days’ written demand, in person or by agent or
attorney, during usual business hours, the the corporation’s articles, bylaws
and stock ledger.
Shareholder Rights Agreement (a/k/a
poison pills). Under the CBCA, Altair Canada has entered into the Rights
Agreement with Equity Transfer Services, Inc. The rights granted
under the Rights Agreement are not exercisable, are evidenced by the common
shares and transfer with, and only with, the common shares. With
certain exceptions, if a person becomes the owner of 15% or more of the
outstanding common shares without an appropriate waiver, exception, amendment or
redemption, each right becomes exercisable and entitles the holder to purchase
from us for $20, as adjusted for stock splits and consolidations, a number of
common shares having a market price of $80, as adjusted for stock splits and
consolidations. The Rights Agreement has the effect of discouraging
an attempt to purchase a controlling interest in the common shares without
approval of the Board of Directors.
Rights
outstanding under the rights Agreement shall remain outstanding following the
domestication and shall become rights to purchase the common stock of Altair
Nevada.
Anti-Takeover Effects. Some
powers granted to companies under Nevada law may allow a Nevada corporation to
make itself potentially less vulnerable to hostile takeover attempts. These
powers include the ability to:
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implement
a staggered board of directors, which prevents an immediate change in
control of the board;
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require
that notice of nominations for directors be given to the corporation prior
to a meeting where directors will be elected, which may give management an
opportunity to make a greater effort to solicit its own
proxies;
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only
allow the officers and the board of directors to call a special meeting of
stockholders, which may thwart a raider’s ability to call a meeting to
make disruptive changes;
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eliminate
stockholders’ action by written consent, which would require a raider to
attend a meeting of stockholders to approve any proposed action by the
corporation;
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remove
a director from a staggered board only for cause, which gives some
protection to directors on a staggered board from arbitrary
removal;
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provide
that the power to determine the number of directors and to fill vacancies
be vested solely in the board of directors, so that the incumbent board,
not a raider, would control vacant board
positions;
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provide
for supermajority voting in some circumstances, including mergers and
articles of incorporation amendments;
and
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issue
“blank check” preferred stock, which may be used to make a corporation
less attractive to a raider.
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In
addition to the Rights Agreement provisions described in the preceding section,
the proposed articles of incorporation and/or bylaws of Altair Nevada will
include the following provisions which may make Altair Nevada less vulnerable to
hostile takeover attempts:
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requirement
that stockholders provide prior notice by a certain date to nominate
directors;
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restrictions
on the ability of stockholders to call a special meeting of
stockholders;
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the
elimination of the ability of stockholders to take action by written
consent; and
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permitting
the Board to determine the number of directors and fill vacancies on the
Board of Directors.
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Other
than the existing rights under the Rights Agreement, the ability of our Board of
Directors to determine the number of directors (within a range provided in our
articles) and to create and fill vacancies between annual meetings of
shareholders, our existing articles and Canadian law do not include the
anti-takeover provisions listed above that will be included in the articles of
incorporation and/or bylaws of Altair Nevada.
Proposed
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Altair Nevada
We have
included provisions in the proposed articles of incorporation and bylaws of
Altair Nevada that do not simply reflect the default provisions of Nevada
law. These include the following:
Bylaws. Nevada corporate
law gives the directors the power to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of the
Nevada corporation, subject to any bylaws adopted by the stockholders, but
permits the articles of incorporation to reserve the right to amend the bylaws
solely to the Board of Directors. The proposed bylaws of Altair Nevada provide
that its bylaws may be amended or repealed only by unanimous vote of the Board
of Directors or by the shareholders.
Quorum at Stockholders’ Meetings.
Under Nevada law, unless otherwise provided in a corporation’s articles
of incorporation or bylaws, a majority of the voting power, whether present in
person or by proxy, constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business at a
meeting of stockholders. The proposed bylaws of Altair Nevada provide
that a quorum exists with the presence, whether in person or by proxy, of at
least two stockholders holding at least one third of the voting power of the
stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote.
Stockholder Action by Written
Consent. Under Nevada law, unless otherwise provided in a
corporation’s articles of incorporation, stockholders may act by written consent
with respect to certain actions if approved by the number of stockholders that
would otherwise have been authorized to take such actions at a meeting at which
all stockholders were present. The proposed articles of incorporation of Altair
Nevada prohibit action by written consent of the stockholders.
Presentation of Nominations and
Proposals at Meetings of Stockholders. Nevada law does not provide
procedures for stockholders to nominate individuals to serve on the board of
directors or to present other proposals at meetings of stockholders. The
proposed bylaws of Altair Nevada contain procedures governing stockholder
nominations and stockholder proposals. The proposed bylaws of Altair Nevada
allow stockholders to nominate individuals to serve on the Board of Directors
and to present other proposals at meetings of stockholders only upon compliance
with specific procedures. To nominate an individual to the Board of Directors of
Altair Nevada at an annual or special stockholders meeting, or to present other
proposals at an annual meeting, a stockholder must provide advance notice to
Altair Nevada, in the case of an annual meeting, not fewer than 60 days nor more
than 180 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of Altair Nevada’s
annual meeting for the preceding year and, in the case of a special meeting, not
prior to 90 days before such meeting and not later than the close of business on
the later of the 60th day prior to such special meeting or the 10th day
following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the
special meeting.
Number of
Directors. Under Nevada law, a corporation’s articles of
incorporation or bylaws may fix a number of directors or may provide for a
variable number directors, and for the manner in which the number of directors
may be increased or decreased. The proposed bylaws of Altair Nevada provide that
the number of directors on the Board of Directors may not be less than three or
more than nine and that within this range, the number of directors shall
otherwise be determined from time to time by the Board of
Directors. The maximum number of directors permitted by the bylaws
may be increased by unanimous vote of the Board of Directors or by the
stockholders.
Dissent
Rights of Shareholders
Section
190 of the CBCA is reprinted in its entirety as Exhibit E to this Circular.
Shareholders may exercise their dissent rights in connection with the proposal
to approve the change in jurisdiction from the CBCA to Nevada, referred to as a
“continuance” under the CBCA and in this section and referred to as
“domestication” under Nevada corporate law (Proposal 1 in the Notice of
meeting).
If you
wish to dissent and do so in compliance with Section 190 of the CBCA, you will
be entitled to be paid the fair value of the shares you hold if the continuance
occurs. Fair value is determined as of the close of business on the day before
the continuance is approved by shareholders.
If you
wish to dissent, you must send us your written objection to the continuance at
or before the special meeting. If you vote in favor of the continuance, you in
effect lose your rights to dissent. If you abstain or vote against the
continuance, you preserve your dissent rights if you comply with Section 190 of
the CBCA.
However,
it is not sufficient to vote against the continuance or to abstain. You must
also provide a separate dissent notice at or before the special meeting. If you
grant a proxy and intend to dissent, the proxy must instruct the proxy holder to
vote against the continuance in order to prevent the proxy holder from voting
such shares in favor of the continuance and thereby voiding your right to
dissent. Under the CBCA, you have no right of partial dissent. Accordingly, you
may only dissent as to all your shares.
Under
Section 190 of the CBCA, you may dissent only for shares that are registered in
your name. In many cases, people beneficially own shares that are registered
either:
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in
the name of an intermediary, such as a bank, trust company, securities
dealer, broker, trustee, administrator of self administered registered
retirement savings plans, registered retirement income funds, registered
educational savings plans and similar plans and their nominees;
or
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in
the name of a clearing agency in which the intermediary participates, such
as CDS Clearing and Depository Services Limited or The Depository Trust
Company.
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If you
want to dissent and your shares are registered in someone else’s name, you must
contact your intermediary and either:
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instruct
your intermediary to exercise the dissenters’ rights on your behalf
(which, if the shares are registered in the name of a clearing agency,
will require that the shares first be re-registered in your intermediary’s
name); or
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instruct
your intermediary to re-register the shares in your name, in which case
you will have to exercise your dissenters’ rights
directly.
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In other
words, if your shares are registered in someone else’s name, you will not be
able to exercise your dissenters’ rights directly unless the shares are
re-registered in your name. A dissenting shareholder may only make a claim under
Section 190 of the CBCA with respect to all of the shares of a class held on
behalf of any one beneficial owner and registered in the name of the dissenting
shareholder. We are required to notify each shareholder who has filed a dissent
notice when and if the continuance has been approved. This notice must be sent
within ten days after our shareholders approve the continuance. We will not send
a notice to any shareholder who voted to approve the continuance or who has
withdrawn his dissent notice.
Within 20
days after receiving the above notice from us, or if you do not receive such
notice, within 20 days after learning that the continuance has been approved,
you must send us a payment demand containing:
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the
number of shares you own; and
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a
demand for payment of the fair value of your
shares.
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Within 30
days after sending a payment demand, you must send to us directly at our
corporate address, 204 Edison Way, Reno, Nevada, 89502, or through our transfer
agent, Equity Transfer & Trust Company, the certificates representing your
shares. If you fail to send us a dissent notice, a payment demand or your share
certificates within the appropriate time frame, you forfeit your right to
dissent and your right to be paid the fair value of your shares. Our transfer
agent will endorse on your share certificates a notice that you are a dissenting
shareholder and will return the share certificates to you.
Once you
send a payment demand to us, you cease to have any rights as a shareholder. Your
only remaining right is the right to be paid the fair value of your shares. Your
rights as a shareholder will be reinstated if:
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you
withdraw your payment demand prior to an offer being made by
us;
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we
fail to make you an offer of payment and you withdraw the dissent notice;
or
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the
continuance does not happen.
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Within
seven days of the later of the effective date of the continuance or the date we
receive your payment demand, we must send you a written offer to pay for your
shares. This must include a written offer to pay you an amount considered by our
Board to be the fair value of your shares accompanied by a statement showing how
that value was determined. The offer must include a statement showing the manner
used to calculate the fair value. Each offer to pay shareholders must be on the
same terms. We must pay you for your shares within ten days after you accept our
offer. Any such offer lapses if we do not receive your acceptance within 30 days
after the offer to pay has been made to you.
If we
fail to make an offer to pay for your shares, or if you fail to accept the offer
within the specified period, we may, within fifty days after the effective date
of the continuance, apply to a court to fix a fair value for your shares. If we
fail to apply to a court, you may apply to a court for the same purpose within a
further period of twenty days. You are not required to give security for costs
in such a case.
On
application to the courts, all dissenting shareholders whose shares have not
been purchased will be joined as parties and bound by the decision of the court.
We are required to notify each affected dissenting shareholder of the date,
place and consequences of the application and of his right to appear and be
heard in person or by counsel. The court may determine whether any person who is
a dissenting shareholder should be joined as a party. The court will then fix a
fair value for the shares of all dissenting shareholders who have not accepted a
payment offer from us. The final order of a court will be rendered against us
for the amount of the fair value of the shares of all dissenting shareholders.
The court may, in its discretion, allow a reasonable rate of interest on the
amount payable to each dissenting shareholder and appoint an appraiser to assist
in the determination of a fair value for the shares.
THIS IS
ONLY A SUMMARY OF THE DISSENTING SHAREHOLDER PROVISIONS OF THE CBCA. THEY ARE
TECHNICAL AND COMPLEX. IT IS SUGGESTED THAT IF YOU WANT TO AVAIL YOURSELF OF
YOUR RIGHTS THAT YOU SEEK YOUR OWN LEGAL ADVICE. FAILURE TO COMPLY STRICTLY WITH
THE PROVISIONS OF THE CBCA MAY PREJUDICE YOUR RIGHT OF DISSENT. SECTION 190 OF
THE CBCA IS ATTACHED HEREIN AS EXHIBIT E AND IS INCORPORATED HEREIN BY
REFERENCE.
Accounting
Treatment of the Domestication
Our
domestication as a Nevada corporation represents a transaction between entities
under common control. Assets and liabilities transferred between
entities under common control are accounted for at carrying value. Accordingly,
the assets and liabilities of Altair Nevada will be reflected at their carrying
value to us. Any of our shares that we acquire from dissenting shareholders will
be treated as an acquisition of treasury stock at the amount paid for the
shares. Under the Nevada Code, the treasury shares may then be
re-issued under the same terms as our authorized shares.
United
States Federal Income Tax Considerations
The
following discussion sets forth certain material United States federal income
tax consequences of the domestication to Altair Nanotechnologies Inc., the
Canadian corporation, and the U.S. Holders (as defined below) and Non-U.S.
Holders (as defined below) of its common shares, as well as certain of the
expected material United States federal income tax consequences of the ownership
and disposition of the shares of Altair Nanotechnologies Inc., the Nevada
corporation. For purposes of this summary, to avoid confusion where a
distinction is necessary, Altair Nanotechnologies Inc. as a Canadian corporation
is referred to as “Altair Canada” and Altair Nanotechnologies Inc. as a Nevada
corporation is referred to as “Altair Nevada.”
This
discussion does not address all aspects of taxation that may be relevant to
particular shareholders in light of their personal investment or tax
circumstances or to persons that are subject to special tax rules. In
particular, this description of United States federal income tax considerations
does not address the tax treatment of special classes of holders of our common
shares, such as banks, insurance companies, tax-exempt entities, financial
institutions, broker-dealers, persons holding shares of our capital stock as
part of a hedging or conversion transaction or as part of a “straddle,” United
States expatriates, holders who acquired their common shares in Altair Canada
pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation
or through a tax-qualified retirement plan and holders who exercise dissent
rights. We assume in this discussion that you hold our capital stock as a
capital asset within the meaning of the Code. This discussion is
based on current provisions of the Code, United States Treasury Regulations,
judicial opinions, published positions of the United States Internal Revenue
Service, or the “IRS,” and other applicable authorities, all as in effect on the
date of this management proxy circular and all of which are subject to differing
interpretations or change, possibly with retroactive effect. This discussion
does not address any state, local or foreign tax considerations. We urge you to
consult your tax advisor about the United States federal tax consequences of
acquiring, holding, and disposing of our common shares, as well as any tax
consequences that may arise under the laws of any foreign, state, local, or
other taxing jurisdiction or under any applicable tax treaty.
As used
in this summary, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of our common
shares that is for United States federal income tax purposes:
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a
citizen or resident of the United
States;
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a
corporation (including any entity treated as a corporation for United
States federal income tax purposes) created or organized under the laws of
the United States, any state thereof, or the District of
Columbia;
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an
estate the income of which is taxable in the United States regardless of
its source; or
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a
trust, the administration of which is subject to the primary supervision
of a United States Court and one or more United States persons have the
authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or that has a
valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury
Regulations to be treated as a United States
person.
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If a
partnership (including for this purpose any other entity, either organized
within or without the United States, that is treated as a partnership for United
States federal income tax purposes) holds our common shares, the tax treatment
of a partner as a beneficial owner of the shares generally will depend upon the
status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Foreign
partnerships also generally are subject to special United States federal income
tax documentation requirements. A beneficial owner of our common shares who is
not a U.S. Holder is referred to below as a “Non-U.S. Holder.”
Code
Section 368 Reorganization
Provisions
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Under
applicable IRS rulings, the domestication transaction will be treated as if
Altair Canada: (i) transferred all of its assets and liabilities to Altair
Nevada in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Altair
Nevada; and (ii) then distributed the shares of Altair Nevada to the
shareholders of Altair Canada in liquidation of Altair Canada. The
United States federal income tax consequences of the domestication and deemed
transfers described above will depend primarily upon whether the transaction
qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Code Section
368.
The
change in our place of incorporation will constitute a “reorganization” within
the meaning of Code Section 368(a)(1)(F), which we refer to as an “F
Reorganization,” provided that the number of our outstanding shares as to which
shareholders exercise their dissenters’ rights (“Dissenting Shareholders”) is
less than 1% of our outstanding shares. Exercise of dissenters’
rights by holders of 1% or more of our outstanding shares may disqualify the
domestication from F reorganization treatment.
If the
domestication does not qualify as an “F Reorganization” for the reason stated
above, it nevertheless will qualify as a reorganization under Code Section
368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, which we refer to as a “D Reorganization,” unless we
are required to use an amount of our assets to satisfy claims of Dissenting
Shareholders which would prevent us from retaining substantially all of the
assets of Altair Canada immediately prior to the
domestication. Historically, for advance ruling purposes, the IRS
defines “substantially all” to mean 70% of the fair market value of gross
assets, and at least 90% of the fair market value of net assets of such entity.
In determining if Altair Nevada is acquiring and retaining “substantially all”
of the assets of Altair Canada, payments of cash to Dissenting Shareholders will
not be considered assets acquired by Altair Nevada. Altair Canada will satisfy
the “substantially all” test unless it is required to pay to Dissenting
Shareholders more than 30% of the fair market value of its gross assets or more
than 10% of the fair market value of its net assets. We believe that the amount
we may be required to pay to Dissenting Shareholders will not prevent Altair
Nevada from being deemed to have acquired and retained “substantially all” of
the assets to Altair Canada within the meaning of the IRS ruling
guidelines.
Therefore
we believe that the domestication will qualify as both a F reorganization and a
D reorganization. If the domestication so qualifies as either type or
reorganization, neither Altair Nanotechnologies Inc. nor our shareholders will
recognize taxable gain or loss on the transaction for United States federal
income tax purposes, except as explained below under the caption headings: (i)
“Effect of Exercising of
Dissenters’ Rights;” (ii) “FIRPTA Considerations;” (iii)
“Effect of Code Section
367;” and (iv) “PFIC
Considerations.”
In the
event the domestication does not qualify as either an F reorganization or a D
Reorganization, a U.S. Holder would recognize gain or loss with respect to its
shares of Altair Canada equal to the difference between the stockholder’s basis
in those Altair Canada shares and the fair market value, as of the effective
time of the domestication, of the Altair Nevada shares received. To
the extent that the domestication would not qualify as a reorganization based on
the tests set forth above, the Board of Directors of Altair Canada intends to
abandon the domestication.
Basis
and Holding Period Considerations
For
United States federal income tax purposes, if the domestication is a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code, the tax basis of
the shares of Altair Nevada stock received by a shareholder in the exchange will
equal the shareholder’s tax basis in the common shares surrendered in the
exchange, increased by any amount included in the income of such shareholder as
a result of the application of Code Section 367. See the discussion
under “Effect of Code Section
367” below. The holding
period for the Altair Nevada stock for United States federal income tax
purposes, will be the same as the shareholder’s holding period for the Altair
Canada shares surrendered in the exchange, provided that the shares were held as
a capital asset.
If the
domestication is not a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the
Code, for United States federal income tax purposes the tax basis of the shares
of Altair Nevada stock distributed to the shareholder will equal his or her tax
basis in the shares surrendered plus any gain recognized, and the holding period
will begin on the date of the exchange.
Effect
of Exercising Dissenters’ Rights
Any U.S.
Holder that is a Dissenting Shareholder will recognize taxable gain or loss for
United States federal income tax purposes with respect to its shares of Altair
Canada stock equal to the difference between its tax basis in those shares and
the amount of cash received for those shares through the exercise of its
dissenters’ rights. A U.S. Holder that exercises dissenters’ rights
with respect to our common shares will recognize taxable gain or loss for United
States federal income tax purposes even if the domestication otherwise qualifies
as an F reorganization of a D reorganization. A Non-U.S. Holder who
exercises dissenters’ rights will not be subject to United States federal income
tax on the receipt of cash for the shareholder’s common shares.
The
Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”), codified at Code
Sections 897 and 1445, imposes certain additional restrictions on our ability to
effect to the domestication without adverse United States federal income tax
consequences. Altair Canada currently owns “United States real
property interests,” as that term is defined in Code Section 897(c)(1), having
an aggregate fair market value in excess of adjusted tax
basis. Under Code Sections 897(a) and 897(e), regardless of whether
the domestication qualifies as an F Reorganization or a D Reorganization, Altair
Canada will recognize taxable gain on the shares of Altair Nevada that Altair
Canada is deemed to receive in exchange for its United States real property
interests to the extent the fair market value of those United States real
property interests exceeds the adjusted tax basis of such real
property. Such gain, which Altair Canada estimates to be U.S.
$670,000, will be taxable to Altair Canada at graduated United States federal
income tax rates applicable to income effectively connected with a United States
trade or business (currently up to 35%). Altair Canada can provide no
assurance, however, that the IRS will not ascribe a greater value, and thus a
larger taxable gain under FIRPTA, to its United States real property
interests. The actual United States federal income tax incurred by
Altair Canada for the year of the domestication will also depend on Altair
Canada’s other items of taxable United States income or loss for the year,
including available United States net operating loss carryovers from prior
years.
Unless
the IRS issues a withholding certificate allowing a lower rate of FIRPTA
withholding, Code Section 1445 will also require Altair Nevada to remit to IRS a
withholding tax equal to 10% of the “amount realized” with respect to the deemed
transfer of Altair Canada’s United States real property interests to Altair
Nevada in exchange for Altair Nevada shares. That deemed “amount
realized,” on which the Code Section 1445 withholding tax is based, will equal
the fair market value of Altair Canada’s United States real property
interests. The Code Section 1445 withholding tax will be creditable
against any United States federal income tax owed by Altair Canada for the tax
year of the deemed transfer, including United States federal income tax on gain
from the deemed transfer of our United States real property interests under Code
Section 897, and will be refundable to the extent it exceeds our United States
federal income liability for such tax year. Altair Canada intends to
apply to IRS for a FIRPTA withholding certificate reducing the amount of
withholding tax that must be remitted in connection with the domestication to
the maximum United States federal corporate income tax associated with the net
gain in our United States real property interests. We can provide no
assurance, however, that IRS will agree to such a reduced withholding
amount.
Effect
of Code Section 367
Code
Section 367 applies to certain non-recognition transactions involving foreign
corporations. When it applies, Code Section 367 has the effect of
imposing income tax on United States persons in connection with transactions
that would otherwise be tax free. Code Section 367 will apply to the
domestication under the circumstances discussed below even if the domestication
otherwise qualifies as a F reorganization or D reorganization.
Under
Code Section 367, a U.S. Holder who owns, directly or by attribution, 10% or
more of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of Altair Canada,
which we refer to as a 10% Shareholder, would be required to recognize as
dividend income the “all earnings and profits amount”, which we refer to as the
“all earnings and profits amount”, as determined under Section 1.367(b)-2 of the
United States Treasury Regulations, attributable to its shares in Altair
Canada.
A U.S.
Holder that is not a 10% Shareholder is not required to include the “all
earnings and profits amount” attributable to such U.S. Holder’s shares in Altair
Canada in income. Instead, absent making an election discussed below to include
the “all earnings and profits amount” attributable to such U.S. Holder’s shares
in Altair Canada in income, which we refer to as a Deemed Dividend Election,
such U.S. Holder must recognize gain, but will not recognize any loss, on his or
her shares if such shares have a fair market value of $50,000 or more on the
date of the domestication exchange and the fair market value of Altair Nevada
stock received by the U.S. Holder exceeds its tax basis of the shares of Altair
Canada deemed surrendered. However, such a U.S. Holder can make the
Deemed Dividend Election to instead include in income as a dividend the “all
earnings and profits amount” attributable to the shares owned by such U.S.
Holder in Altair Canada. If a U.S. Holder makes such an election,
then such holder does not recognize any gain on the exchange. A
Deemed Dividend Election can be made only if the Company gives the U.S. Holder
the information which provides the “all earnings and profits amount” for such
holder and the U.S. Holder elects and files certain notices with such holder’s
federal income tax return for the year in which the exchange
occurred. The Company will provide such “all earnings and profits
amount” information upon written request to any Shareholder making the Deemed
Dividend Election.
U.S.
Holders should consult with their own tax advisors regarding whether to make the
Deemed Dividend Election and, if advisable, the appropriate filing requirements
with respect to this election.
A U.S.
Holder that is not a 10% Shareholder and owns shares in Altair Canada with a
fair market value of less than $50,000 on the day of the domestication exchange
is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on the domestication under Code
Section 367.
The term
“all earnings and profits amount” as defined under Treasury Regulation Section
1.367(b)-2(d) means the net positive earnings (if any) of a foreign corporation
that are determined according to principles substantially similar to those
applicable to domestic corporations, but taking into account the adjustments
under the provisions of Code Section 312(k) relating to the computation of
depreciation, Code Section 312(n) relating to adjustments to earnings and
profits for certain items that more closely conform to economic gain or loss,
and the miscellaneous provisions under Code Section 964 relating to foreign
taxes and foreign corporation’s earnings and profits. Code Sections 964 and 986,
and the regulations thereunder, contain the rules for adjusting earnings and
profits under foreign GAAP to U.S. GAAP and U.S. tax accounting, as well as
rules for determining the currency in which earnings must be computed for U.S.
tax purposes.
Based on
available information, including an analysis by our independent certified public
accounting firm, Altair Canada believes that no U.S. Holder should have a
positive “all earnings and profits amount” attributable to such U.S. Holder’s
shares of Altair Canada, and accordingly that no U.S. Holder (neither a 10%
Shareholder nor a less than 10% Shareholder who makes a Deemed Dividend
Election) should be required to include any such amount in income on the
domestication under Code Section 367. However, no assurance can be
given that the IRS will agree with us. If it does not, a U.S. Holder may be
subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.
In
addition to the discussion under the heading “Effects of Code Section 367”
above, the domestication might be a taxable event to U.S. Holders if Altair
Canada is or ever was a passive foreign investment company, or a “PFIC,” under
Section 1297 of the Code, provided that Section 1291(f) of the Code is currently
effective.
Section
1291(f) of the Code generally requires that, to the extent provided in
regulations, a United States person who disposes of stock of a PFIC recognizes
gain notwithstanding any other provision of the Code. No final Treasury
regulations are currently in effect under Section 1291(f) of the Code. Proposed
Treasury Regulations under Section 1291(f) of the Code were promulgated in 1992
with a retroactive effective date. If finalized in their current form, those
regulations would generally require taxable gain recognition by a U.S. Holder
exchanging stock of Altair Canada for stock of Altair Nevada if Altair Canada
were classified as a PFIC at any time during such U.S.
Holder’s holding period in such stock and the U.S. Holder had not
made either a “qualified electing fund” election under Code Section 1295 for the
first taxable year in which the U.S. Holder owned Altair Canada shares or in
which Altair Canada was a PFIC, whichever is later; or a “mark-to-market”
election under Code Section 1296. The tax on any such gain so recognized would
be imposed at the rate applicable to ordinary income and an interest charge
would apply based on a complex set of computational rules designed to offset the
tax deferral to such stockholders on our undistributed earnings. We are unable
to predict at this time whether, in what form, and with what effective date,
final Treasury Regulations under Code Section 1291(f) will be
adopted.
Generally,
a foreign corporation is a PFIC if 75% or more of its gross income for a taxable
year is passive income or if, on average for such taxable year, 50% or more of
the value of its assets held by the corporation during a taxable year produce or
are held to produce passive income. Passive income includes dividends, interest,
rents and royalties, but excludes rents and royalties that are derived in the
active conduct of a trade or business and that are received from an unrelated
person, as well as interest, dividends, rents and royalties received from a
related person that are allocable to income of such related person other than
passive income. For purposes of these rules, Altair Canada would be considered
to own the assets of and recognize the income of any subsidiary corporations as
to which it owns 25% or more of the value of their outstanding stock, in
proportion to such ownership.
Based
upon a limited review by our independent certified public accounting firm,
Altair Canada does not believe that it was a PFIC for any tax year after
2001. Accordingly, based on that analysis, the domestication should
not be a taxable event under the PFIC rules for any U.S. Holder who first
acquired their shares in Altair Canada during or after 2002. Altair
Canada also believes, however, that it was a PFIC prior to tax year
2002. Therefore, US Holders who first acquired their shares of Altair
Canada prior to 2002 may be subject to taxation on the domestication transaction
to the extent their shares have a fair market value in excess of their tax
basis.
The
determination of whether Altair Canada is or has been a PFIC is primarily
factual and there is little administrative or judicial authority on which to
rely to make a determination of PFIC status. Accordingly, the IRS
might not agree with Altair Canada’s analysis of whether or not it is or was a
PFIC.
Consequences
to U.S. Holders of Owning Altair Nevada Shares
Dividends. If
Altair Nevada pays dividends on its shares to U.S. Holders after the
domestication, such dividends generally will be included in the recipient
U.S. Holder’s income as ordinary dividend income to the extent of our
current and accumulated earnings and profits determined under United States
federal income tax principles as of the end of our taxable year in which the
dividend is paid. However, with respect to dividends received by
certain non-corporate U.S. Holders, including individuals, for taxable
years beginning before January 1, 2011, such dividends generally will be
taxed at the lower applicable long-term capital gains rates up to 15%, provided
certain holding period and other requirements are
satisfied. Distributions by Altair Nevada in excess of our current
and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to
the extent of a U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in our common shares and
thereafter as capital gain from the sale or exchange of such shares. Dividends
received by a U.S. Holder that is a corporation may be eligible for a dividends
received deduction, subject to applicable limitations.
Disposition of
Shares. Upon the sale, certain qualifying redemptions, or
other taxable disposition of the shares of Altair Nevada, a U.S. Holder
generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference
between the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property
received upon such taxable disposition and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax
basis in the shares. Such capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or
loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period in the shares is more than one
year at the time of the taxable disposition. Long-term capital gains recognized
by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders (e.g., individuals) will generally be
subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 15%, which rate is
currently scheduled to increase to 20% for dispositions occurring during taxable
years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Deductions for capital losses
are subject to complex limitations under the Code.
Information Reporting and Backup
Withholding Applicable to U.S. Holders. Information reporting
requirements generally will apply to payments of dividends on our shares and to
the proceeds of a sale of Altair Nevada shares paid to a U.S. Holder unless
the U.S. Holder is an exempt recipient such as a corporation. A backup
withholding tax will apply to those payments if the U.S. Holder fails to
provide its correct taxpayer identification number, or certification of exempt
status, or if the U.S. Holder is notified by the IRS that it has failed to
report in full payments of interest and dividend income. Any amounts withheld
under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit
against a U.S. Holder’s United States federal income tax liability,
provided the required information is furnished in a timely manner to the
IRS.
Consequences
to Non-U.S. Holders of Owning Altair Nevada Shares
Dividends. If
Altair Nevada pays dividends on shares, such dividends paid to Non-U.S. Holders
will generally be subject to withholding of United States federal income tax at
the rate of 30%, or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income
tax treaty, provided Altair Nevada has received proper certification (generally
on IRS Form W-8BEN) of the application of such income tax treaty. A Non-U.S.
Holder that is eligible for a reduced rate of United States federal withholding
tax under an income tax treaty may obtain a refund or credit of any excess
amounts withheld by filing an appropriate claim for a refund with the IRS.
Pursuant to the income tax treaty between the United States and Canada (the
“Treaty”), dividends paid by a United States corporation to a Canadian resident
where each qualifies for benefits under the Treaty are subject to United States
federal withholding tax at a maximum rate of 15%. Non-U.S. Holders should
consult their tax advisors regarding their eligibility for claiming benefits
under the Treaty and regarding their particular circumstances to claim a tax
credit or tax deduction against their Canadian (or other) tax liability for any
United States federal withholding tax.
Dividends
that are effectively connected with a Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or
business in the United States or, if provided in an applicable income tax
treaty, dividends that are attributable to a Non-U.S. Holder’s permanent
establishment in the United States, are not subject to the U.S. withholding tax,
but are instead taxed in the manner applicable to U.S. Holders. In that case, we
will not have to withhold United States federal withholding tax if the Non-U.S.
Holder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements
(generally on IRS Form W-8ECI). In addition, dividends received by a foreign
corporation that are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or
business in the United States may be subject to a branch profits tax at a 30%
rate, or a lower rate specified in an applicable income tax treaty.
Disposition of
Shares. A Non-U.S. Holder of Altair Nevada shares generally
will not be subject to United States federal income tax, including by way of
withholding, on gain recognized on a sale or other disposition of those shares
unless any one of the following is true:
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the
gain is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a
trade or business in the United States and, if an applicable tax treaty
requires, attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment maintained by
such Non-U.S. Holder;
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the
Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for
183 or more days in the taxable year of the sale, exchange or other
disposition and certain other requirements are met;
or
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the
stock of Altair Nevada constitutes a United States real property interest
by reason of Altair Nevada’s status as a “United States real property
holding corporation” (which we refer to as a “USRPHC”) for United States
federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of the period
during which such Non-U.S. Holder holds the stock of Altair Nevada; or the
5-year period ending on the date such Non-U.S. Holder disposes of the
stock of Altair Nevada and, in the event of common stock that is regularly
traded on an established securities market for tax purposes, the Non-U.S.
Holder held, directly or indirectly, at any time within the five-year
period preceding such disposition more than 5% of such regularly traded
common stock.
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We do not
anticipate that Altair Nevada will become a USRPHC. However, since
the determination of USRPHC status in the future will be based upon the
composition of Altair Nevada’s assets from time to time and there are
uncertainties in the application of certain relevant rules, there can be no
assurance that it will not become a USRPHC in the future.
Information Reporting and Backup
Withholding. A Non-U.S. Holder may have to comply with
specific certification procedures to establish that the holder is not a United
States person as described above (generally on IRS Form W-8BEN), or otherwise
establish an exemption, in order to avoid backup withholding and information
reporting tax requirements with respect to our payments of dividends on the
stock of Altair Nevada.
The
payment of the proceeds of the disposition of stock by a Non-U.S. Holder to or
through the United States office of a broker generally will be reported to the
IRS and reduced by backup withholding unless the Non-U.S. Holder either
certifies its status as a Non-U.S. Holder under penalties of perjury or
otherwise establishes an exemption and the broker has no actual knowledge to the
contrary. Information reporting requirements, but not backup withholding, will
also apply to payments of the proceeds from sales of our stock by foreign
offices of United States brokers or foreign brokers with certain types of
relationships to the United States, unless the broker has documentary evidence
in its records that the holder is a Non-U.S. Holder and certain other conditions
are met, or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption. Backup withholding is
not an additional tax. Any amounts that are withheld under the backup
withholding rules will be refunded or credited against the
Non-U.S. Holder’s United States federal income tax liability if
certain required information is furnished to the IRS. Non-U.S. Holders should
consult their own tax advisors regarding application of backup withholding in
their particular circumstance and the availability of and procedure for
obtaining an exemption from backup withholding under current United States
Treasury Regulations.
Canadian
Federal Income Tax Considerations
The
following summary fairly describes the principal Canadian federal income tax
considerations relating to legal continuance of the Company to Nevada in respect
of shareholders of the common shares who, for the purposes of the Income Tax Act
(Canada) (the “ITA”): (i) hold their common shares as capital property; (ii)
deal at arm’s length with us; (iii) are not affiliated with us, and (iv) in
respect of whom we are not a foreign affiliate within the meaning of the ITA, or
who hold more than 10% of the common shares. A shareholder will generally be
considered to hold common shares as capital property, unless the shareholder
holds the common shares in the course of carrying on a business, acquired the
common shares in a transaction that is an adventure in the nature of trade, or
holds the common shares as “mark-to-market” property for the purposes of the
ITA. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors if they have questions
as to whether they in fact hold the common shares as capital property. Moreover,
shareholders who do not hold the common shares as capital property should
consult their own tax advisors regarding the consequences of the
continuance.
This
summary is not applicable to a shareholder: (i) that is a “financial
institution” for the purposes of the mark-to-market rules contained in the ITA;
(ii) that is a “specified financial institution” or “restricted financial
institution” as defined in the ITA; (iii) an interest in which is a “tax shelter
investment” as defined under the ITA, or (iv) to whom the functional currency
reporting rules in subsection 261 of the ITA would apply. Such shareholders
should consult their own tax advisors.
This
summary is based upon the current provisions of the ITA, the regulations
thereunder (the “Regulations”), the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention,
1980, as amended (the “Tax Treaty”), and counsel’s understanding of the current
administrative practices and policies of the Canada Revenue Agency (the “CRA”).
This summary also takes into account all specific proposals to amend the ITA and
the Regulations (the “Proposed Amendments”) announced by the Minister of Finance
(Canada) prior to the date hereof and assumes that all Proposed Amendments will
be enacted in their current form. However, there can be no assurance that the
Proposed Amendments will be enacted in the form proposed or at all. Except for
the Proposed Amendments, this summary does not take into account or anticipate
any changes in law, whether by legislative, governmental or judicial action or
decision, nor does it take into account provincial, territorial or foreign
income tax considerations, which may differ from the Canadian federal income tax
considerations discussed below. An advance income tax ruling will not be sought
from the CRA in respect of our continuance transaction.
Although
portions of this summary of “Canadian Federal Income Tax
Considerations” that are applicable to shareholders considered to be
resident of the United States for purposes of the Tax Treaty (the “US resident
shareholders”) may also apply to shareholders residing in other jurisdictions,
this summary does not specifically address the tax consequences to such other
shareholders and accordingly such other shareholders are urged to contact their
own tax advisors to determine the particular tax consequences applicable to
them.
The
following summary is based on the facts set out in this Circular and on
additional information provided to Canadian tax counsel by our
management.
All
amounts relevant to the computation of income under the ITA must be reported in
Canadian dollars. Any amount that is expressed or denominated in a currency
other than Canadian dollars, including adjusted cost base, proceeds of
disposition, and dividends must be converted into Canadian dollars based on the
currency exchange rate quoted by the Bank of Canada at noon on the particular
day or at such other rate of exchange that is acceptable by the
Minister.
This
summary is of a general nature only and is not exhaustive of all possible
Canadian federal income tax considerations. This summary is not intended to be,
nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice to any shareholder.
Accordingly, shareholders should consult their own tax advisers for advice as to
the income tax consequences having regard to their own particular
circumstances.
Tax
Consequences Applicable to Us
On the
continuance, we will be deemed to be resident in the United States, and to no
longer be resident in Canada. Under the ITA, the change in our residence from
Canada to the United States will cause our tax year to end immediately before
the continuance, and a new tax year to begin at the time of the
continuance.
Furthermore,
we will be deemed to have disposed of all of our property immediately before the
continuance for proceeds of disposition equal to the fair market value of our
property at that time. This deemed disposition may cause us to incur a Canadian
tax liability as a result of the deemed capital gain.
Furthermore,
we will be subject to a separate corporate emigration tax imposed by the ITA on
a corporation departing from Canada. The emigration tax will be
imposed on the amount by which the fair market value of all of our property
immediately before the continuance exceeds the aggregate of our liabilities at
that time (other than dividends payable and taxes payable in connection with
this emigration tax) and the amount of paid-up capital on all of our issued and
outstanding shares. Tax will be imposed at a rate of 5% on our net
assets determined under the foregoing formula, unless one of the main reasons
for our changing of residence to the United States was to reduce the amount of
this corporate emigration tax or the amount of Canadian withholding tax paid by
us, in which case the rate will be 25%.
With the
assistance of professional advisors, who have reviewed our assets, liabilities,
paid-up capital and other tax balances and assuming that the market price of our
common shares remains at approximately $0.75 per share, that the exchange
rate of the Canadian dollar to the U.S. dollar is CDN $1.00 equals $0.95, and
that the value of our property does not increase, it is anticipated that there
will not be any Canadian federal income tax arising on the continuance. This
conclusion is based in part on determinations of factual matters, including
determinations regarding the fair market value of our assets and tax attributes.
Furthermore, the facts underlying the assumptions and conclusions used by
management may change prior to the effective time of the continuance. We have
not applied to the CRA for a ruling as to the amount of Canadian taxes payable
as a result of the continuance and do not intend to apply for such a ruling
given the factual nature of the determinations involved. There can be no
assurance that the CRA will accept the valuations or management's estimate of
the amount of Canadian taxes that will be payable upon the continuance.
Accordingly, there is no assurance that the CRA will conclude after the
effective time of the continuance that no additional Canadian taxes are due as a
result of the continuance or that the amount of such additional Canadian taxes
will not be significant.
Due to
the change in residence upon the continuance, we will no longer be subject to
taxation under the ITA on our worldwide income. However, if we carry on business
in Canada or have other Canadian sources of income, we may be subject to
Canadian tax on our Canadian-source income.
Shareholders
Resident in Canada
The
following portion of this summary of “Canadian Federal Income Tax
Considerations” applies to our shareholders who are resident in Canada
for the purposes of the ITA.
Our
shareholders who remain holding the common shares after the continuance, will
not be considered to have disposed of their common shares by reason only of the
continuance. Accordingly, the continuance will not cause the Canadian resident
shareholders to realize a capital gain or loss on their common shares and there
will be no effect on the adjusted cost base of their common shares.
Following
the continuance, any dividends received by an individual (including a trust) who
is a Canadian resident shareholder will be included in computing the
individual’s income for tax purposes and will not be eligible for the gross-up
and dividend tax credit treatment generally applicable to dividends on common
shares of taxable Canadian corporations.
Any
dividends received by a corporate shareholder will be included in calculating
that corporation’s income for tax purposes and the corporation will not be
entitled to deduct the amount of such dividends in computing its taxable income.
A “Canadian-controlled private corporation” (as defined in the ITA) may be
liable to pay an additional refundable tax of 6 2/3% on its
“aggregate investment income” which is defined to include amounts in respect of
taxable capital gains and certain dividends. To the extent that U.S. withholding
taxes are imposed on dividends paid by us, the amount of such tax will generally
be eligible for a Canadian foreign tax credit or tax deduction subject to the
detailed rules and limitations under the ITA. Canadian resident shareholders are
advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the availability of
such a Canadian foreign tax credit or tax deduction having regard to their
particular circumstances.
Foreign
Property Information Reporting
A
shareholder that is a “specified Canadian entity” for a taxation year and whose
total cost amount of “specified foreign property” at any time in the year
exceeds C$100,000 (as such terms are defined under the ITA) will be required to
file an information return for the year to disclose certain prescribed
information. Subject to certain exceptions, a Canadian resident shareholder will
generally be a specified Canadian entity. The common shares should be classified
within the definition of “specified foreign property”. Canadian resident
shareholders should consult their own tax advisors as to whether they must
comply with these reporting requirements.
Dissenting
Shareholders
Although
the matter is not free from doubt, it is reasonable to conclude based on
administrative positions published by the CRA, that the dissenting Canadian
resident shareholder will be deemed to receive a taxable dividend equal to the
amount by which the amount received for their common shares, less an amount in
respect of interest, if any, awarded by the Court, exceeds the paid-up capital
of the dissenting Canadian resident shareholder’s common shares assuming the
shares were cancelled before the continuance became effective. The
tax treatment of deemed dividends received by a Resident Dissenting Shareholder
will generally be as described above under the heading “Shareholders Resident in
Canada.” However, in some circumstances, the amount of any such
deemed dividend realized by a corporation may be treated as proceeds of
disposition and not as a dividend. A dissenting Canadian resident
shareholder will also be considered to have disposed of the common shares for
proceeds of disposition equal to the amount paid to such dissenting Canadian
resident shareholder less an amount in respect of interest, if any, awarded by
the Court and the amount of any deemed dividend. Therefore, a
dissenting Canadian resident shareholder may realize a capital gain or sustain a
capital loss in respect of such a disposition.
If the
shares are cancelled after the continuance, although the matter is not free from
doubt, it is reasonable to conclude that the amount paid to a Canadian resident
shareholder who dissents to the continuance should be treated as receiving
proceeds of disposition for his common shares. Accordingly, in this
case the dissenting Canadian resident shareholder would recognize a capital gain
or loss to the extent that the amount received as proceeds for the disposition
of the common shares exceeds or is less than the shareholder’s adjusted cost
base of the common shares.
Interest
awarded by a court to a dissenting Canadian resident shareholder will be
included in the shareholder’s income for purposes of the ITA.
Dissenting
Canadian resident shareholders should consult their own tax advisers for advice
as to the income tax consequences to them of our continuance, having regard to
their own particular circumstances.
U.S.
Resident Shareholders
The
following portion of this summary of “Canadian Federal Income Tax
Considerations” applies to our shareholders who are residents of the
United States for purposes of the Tax Treaty and are entitled to the benefits
therein, and who do not use or hold their common shares in the course of
carrying on a business in Canada.
After the
continuance, U.S. resident shareholders will not be considered to have disposed
of their common shares by reason only of the continuance. Accordingly, the
continuance will not cause these U.S. resident shareholders to realize a capital
gain or loss on their common shares, and will have no effect on the adjusted
cost base of their common shares.
After the
continuance, U.S. resident shareholders will not be subject to Canadian
withholding tax on dividends received from us.
After the
continuance, the common shares will not be taxable Canadian property to U.S.
resident shareholders, and therefore will not cause such shareholders to be
subject to taxation in Canada on any subsequent disposition of such common
shares, provided that not more than 50% of the fair market value of the common
shares is derived directly or indirectly from one or any combination of real
property situated in Canada, Canadian resource properties and timber resource
properties and certain ownership tests are met. Based on representations from
management regarding the fair market value of our common shares, it is not
expected that the common shares will be classified as taxable Canadian
property.
Dissenting
U.S. Resident Shareholders
Although
the matter is not free from doubt, it is reasonable to conclude based on
administrative positions published by the CRA that the U.S. resident dissenting
shareholder will be deemed to receive a taxable dividend equal to the amount by
which the amount received, less an amount in respect of interest, if any,
awarded by the Court, exceeds the paid-up capital of the U.S. resident
dissenting shareholder’s common shares assuming the shares were cancelled before
the continuance became effective. The amount of the deemed dividend
will be subject to Canadian withholding tax at the rate of 25% of the gross
amount of the deemed dividend unless the rate is reduced under the provisions of
the Tax Treaty. A U.S. resident dissenting shareholder will also be
considered to have disposed of the common shares for proceeds of disposition
equal to the amount paid to such U.S. resident dissenting shareholder less an
amount in respect of interest, if any, awarded by the Court and the amount of
any deemed dividend, and will be subject to tax under the ITA on any gain
realized as a result unless relief is provided under the Tax
Treaty.
If the
shares are cancelled after the continuance, although the matter is not free from
doubt, it is reasonable to conclude that the amount paid to a non-resident
shareholder who dissents to the continuance should be treated as receiving
proceeds of disposition for his common shares. Accordingly, the
dissenting non-resident shareholder would recognize a capital gain or loss to
the extent that the amount received as proceeds for the disposition of the
common shares exceeds or is less than the shareholder’s adjusted cost base of
the common shares.
Interest
received by a U.S. resident shareholder consequent upon the exercise of the
dissent rights will be not subject to withholding tax under the
ITA.
Eligibility
for Investment
Following the continuance, the common
stock will continue to be listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market. Because the
common stock will continue to be listed on a designated stock exchange, the
common stock will continue to be a qualified investment for certain deferred
income plans under the ITA, namely trusts governed by deferred profit sharing
plans, registered retirement savings plans, registered retirement income funds,
registered education savings plans, registered disability saving plans and
tax-free savings accounts.
DESCRIPTION
OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK
Unless
the context provides otherwise, the following description of our capital stock
assumes the consummation of the domestication has already occurred. The
following description of Altair Nevada’ capital stock is not complete and is
subject to and qualified in its entirety by the proposed articles of
incorporation and bylaws of Altair Nevada, which are attached as Exhibits C and
D, respectively, to this Circular.
Altair
Nevada’s authorized capital stock consists of 500,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $.001 per share; provided, however, if Altair Canada implements
a consolidation (a/k/a reverse stock split) of its common shares prior to the
domestication of Altair Canada to Nevada, the number of authorized shares of
common stock of Altair Nevada shall be reduced to the greater of (a)
the product of 500,000,000 multiplied by inverse of the consolidation ratio
selected by Altair Canada for its common shares (i.e. 1/7 for a 7 to 1
consolidation), and (b) 200,000,000. As of April 1, 2010, there were
105,400,728 common shares of Altair Canada issued and outstanding. Assuming the
domestication had occurred on April 1, 2010, there would have been 105,400,728
shares of Altair Nevada common stock issued and outstanding.
Altair
Nevada Common Stock
Holders
of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all
matters on which stockholders are permitted to vote. Except as
otherwise provided by law, a matter submitted to the stockholders for approval
at a meeting at which a quorum is present is approved if the votes cast in favor
exceed the votes cast against. Under the Bylaws of Altair Nevada, a quorum is
present if at least two shareholders holding at least one-third of our total
outstanding shares of common stock are present in person or by proxy. There is
no cumulative voting for the election of directors, and holders of common stock
do not have preemptive rights. In the event of liquidation, holders
of common stock are entitled to share ratably in the distribution of assets
remaining after payment of liabilities, if any. The holders of common stock are
entitled to receive such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time
by the Board of Directors. There are no conversion rights, redemption
rights, sinking fund provisions or fixed dividend rights with respect to the
common stock. All outstanding shares of the common stock are fully paid and
nonassessable.
Change
of Control Provisions in the Rights Agreement
The
rights of the holders of the common stock of Altair Nevada will be governed by
the Rights Agreement with Equity Transfer Services Inc. in the same manner, and
to the same extent (subject to any limitations under the Nevada Revised
Statutes), as the rights of the common shares of Altair Canada.
Pursuant
to the Rights Agreement, on November 27, 1998, which is the record date, the
Board of Directors authorized and declared a distribution of one right with
respect to each common share issued and outstanding as of the record date and
each common share issued thereafter prior to the expiration time (as defined
below). The rights are subject to the terms and conditions of the
Rights Agreement. A copy of the Amended and Restated Shareholder
Rights Plan Agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form
8-K filed with the SEC on November 18, 1999 and a copy of the Amendment No. 1 to
such agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on October 6, 2008. A copy of the Rights Agreement
is also available upon written request to us. Because it is a
summary, the following description of the rights and the Rights Agreement
necessarily omits certain terms, exceptions, or qualifications to the
affirmative statements made therein. The reader is advised to review
the entire Rights Agreement prior to making any investment
decision.
Certain
Key Terms of the Rights Prior to Flip-In Date.
Prior to
the date a transaction or event occurs by which a person, called an acquiring
person, becomes the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of common
stock and other shares entitled to vote for the election of directors, which
event is a Flip-in Event, each right entitles the holder thereof to purchase
one-half share of common stock for the price of $20 (which exercise price and
number are subject to adjustment as set forth in the Rights
Agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Right shall be
exercisable prior to the commencement date. The commencement date is
the close of business on the eighth business day after the earlier of (a) the
date of a public announcement or disclosure by the company or an acquiring
person of facts indicating that a person has become an acquiring person, or (b)
the date of commencement of, or first public announcement of, the intent of any
person to commence a bid for a number of voting shares that would give the
bidder beneficial ownership of 15% of more of the issued and outstanding voting
shares, referred to as a Take-over Bid.
Certain
Key Terms of the Rights Following Flip-In Date.
Section
3.1 of the Rights Agreement includes a provision, referred to as a conversion
provision, which provides that, subject to certain exceptions, upon the
occurrence of a Flip-in Event, each right shall be adjusted so as to constitute
a right to purchase from us for $20, as adjusted, a number of shares of common
stock having an aggregate market price of four times $20 (as
adjusted). The market price is determined by averaging the closing
price of the shares of common stock on the primary exchange for the shares of
common stock for the 20 trading days preceding the date of
determination. In addition, upon the occurrence of any Flip-in Event
(if not subsequently deemed not to have occurred under the Rights Agreement),
any rights owned by the acquiring person, its affiliates, or certain assignees
become null and void. Any rights certificate subsequently issued upon
transfer, exchange, replacement, adjustment, or otherwise with respect to shares
of common stock owned by any of the foregoing persons shall bear a legend
indicating the extent to which such rights are void. Rights held by
us or our subsidiaries are also void.
Exceptions,
Redemption and Waiver.
The
definitions of Flip-in Event and certain related terms are subject to
exceptions, certain of which are summarized below. Nevertheless, to
understand each such exception and how they may interrelate, the reader is
advised to review the Rights Agreement. Despite a person's
acquisition of 15% or more of our voting shares, a Flip-in Event shall be deemed
not to have occurred or shall have no effect if:
(1) the acquiring person is
the Company or an entity controlled by the Company;
(2) the acquiring person is
an underwriter who becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more voting shares in
connection with a distribution of securities pursuant to an underwriting
agreement with us;
(3) the transaction by which
the person becomes an acquiring person is a voting share reduction, which is an
acquisition or redemption of voting shares by us which, by reducing the number
of outstanding shares of common stock, has the incidental effect of increasing
the acquiring person's ownership percentage;
(4) the transaction by which
the person becomes an acquiring person is an acquisition with respect to which
our Board has waived the conversion provision because:
(a) our
Board has determined prior to the commencement date that a person became an
acquiring person by inadvertence and, within 10 days of such determination, such
person has reduced its beneficial ownership of shares of common stock so as not
to be an acquiring person;
(b) our
Board acting in good faith has determined, prior to the occurrence of a Flip-in
Event, to waive application of the conversion provision, referred to as a
discretionary waiver;
(c) our
Board determines within a specified time period to waive application of the
conversion provision to a Flip-in Event, provided that the acquiring person has
reduced, or agreed to reduce, its beneficial ownership of voting shares to less
than 15% of the outstanding issue of voting shares, referred to as a waiver
following withdrawal.
(5) the acquisition by which
the person becomes an acquiring person is an acquisition pursuant to (a) a
dividend reinvestment plan or share purchase plan made available to all holders
of voting shares; (b) a stock dividend, stock split or similar event pursuant to
which the acquiring person receives common shares on pro rata basis with all
members of the same class or series; (c) the acquisition or exercise of rights
to purchase voting shares distributed to all holders of voting shares; (d) a
distribution of voting shares or securities convertible into voting shares
offered pursuant to a prospectus or by way of a private placement, provided the
acquiring person does not thereby acquire a greater percentage of the voting
shares or convertible securities offered than the person's percentage of voting
shares beneficially owned immediately prior to such acquisition.
(6) such person is Al Yousuf,
LLC, a United Arab Emirates limited liability company (“Al Yousuf”); provided,
however, such exception is not applicable to Al Yousuf in the event that Al
Yousuf shall, after its execution of that certain Stock Purchase and Settlement
Agreement (the “Purchase and Settlement Agreement”), dated October 6, 2008, by
and between the Company and Al Yousuf (a) increase its beneficial ownership
percentage of voting shares by more than 1% above its beneficial ownership
percentage of voting shares as a result of its execution of the Purchase and
Settlement Agreement, other than through the issuance of shares pursuant to the
Purchase and Settlement Agreement, a voting share reduction, an exempt
acquisition or a pro rata acquisition, or (b) commence a Take-over Bid that
would, if consummated, increase its beneficial ownership percentage of voting
shares by more than 1% above its beneficial ownership percentage of voting
shares as a result of its execution of the Purchase and Settlement
Agreement.
In
addition, (i) when a Take-over Bid is withdrawn or otherwise terminated after
the commencement date has occurred, but prior to the occurrence of a Flip-in
Date, or (ii) if the Board of Directors grants a waiver following withdrawal,
our Board may elect to redeem all outstanding rights at the price of $.0000001
per right (as adjusted). Upon the rights being redeemed pursuant to
the foregoing provision, all provisions of the Rights Agreement shall continue
to apply as if the commencement date had not occurred, and we shall be deemed to
have issued replacement rights to the holders of its then outstanding shares of
common stock.
In
addition, our Board may, at any time prior to the first date of public
announcement or disclosure by us or an acquiring person of facts indicating that
a person has become an acquiring person, or announcement date, elect to redeem
all, but not less than all, of the then outstanding rights at the $.0000001 per
share (as adjusted). Moreover, in the event a person acquires voting
shares pursuant to a discretionary waiver, our Board shall be deemed to have
elected to redeem the rights at $.0000002 per share (as
adjusted). Within 10 days after our Board elects, or is deemed to
have elected, to redeem the rights, our Board shall give notice of redemption to
the holders of the then outstanding rights and, in such notice, described the
method of payment by which the redemption price will be paid. The
rights of any person under the Rights Agreement or any right, except rights to
receive cash or other property that have already accrued, shall terminate at the
expiration time, which is the date of a discretionary redemption or a deemed
redemption described in this paragraph.
Exercise
of the Rights.
The
rights shall not be exercisable prior to the commencement date. Until
the commencement date, each right shall be evidenced by the certificate for the
associated share of common stock and will be transferable only together with,
and will be transferred by the transfer of, its associated share of common
stock. New share certificates issued after the effective date of the
Rights Agreement will contain a legend incorporating the Rights Agreement by
reference. Certificates issued and outstanding at the effective date
of the Rights Agreement shall evidence one right for each common share evidenced
thereby, notwithstanding the absence of a legend incorporating the Rights
Agreement, until the earlier of the commencement date or the expiration
time. Each share of common stock issued for new value after the
effective date of the Rights Agreement, but prior to the expiration time, shall
automatically have one new right associated with it and shall bear the
appropriate legend.
From
and after the commencement date, the rights may be exercised, and the
registration and transfer of the rights shall be separate from and independent
of the shares of common stock. Following the commencement date, we
shall mail to each holder of shares of common stock as of the commencement date,
or such holder's nominee, a rights certificate representing the number of rights
held by such holder at the commencement date and a disclosure statement
describing the rights.
Rights
may be exercised in whole or in part on any business day after the commencement
date and prior to the expiration time by submitting to the rights certificate,
an election to exercise, and payment of the sum equal to $.0000001 per share (as
adjusted) multiplied by the number of rights being exercised. Upon
receipt of such materials, the Rights Agent will promptly deliver certificates
representing the appropriate number of shares of common stock to the registered
holder of the relevant rights certificate and, if not all rights were exercised,
issue a new rights certificate evidencing the remaining unexercised
rights.
The
foregoing description does not purport to be complete and is qualified by
reference to the definitive Rights Agreement.
Potential
Anti-takeover Effect of Nevada Law, Our Articles of incorporation and
Bylaws
Meeting and Voting
Provisions
Provisions
of the proposed articles of incorporation and bylaws of Altair Nevada providing
that only the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or any two
directors may call special meetings of stockholders, or providing that
stockholders are prohibited from taking action by written consent, may have the
effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of
Altair Nevada, or of discouraging a third party from attempting to acquire
control of Altair Nevada. In addition, the bylaws of Altair Nevada
include provisions requiring that shareholders wishing to nominate a director or
submit a proposal at a meeting provide advanced written notice or the nominee or
proposal to the Company.
Combinations
with Interested Stockholders
Sections
78.411 to 78.444 of the Nevada Revised Statutes contain provisions limiting
business combinations between “resident domestic corporations” and “interested
stockholders.” These sections provide that the resident domestic
corporation and the interested stockholder may not engage in specified business
“combinations” for three years following the date the person became an
interested stockholder unless the Board of Directors approved, before the person
became an interested stockholder, either the business combination or the
transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested
stockholder.
These
sections of Nevada corporate law also contain limitations on transactions
entered into with the interested stockholder after the expiration of the
three-year period following the date the person became an interested
stockholder. Certain exceptions to these restrictions apply if
specified criteria suggesting the fairness of a combination are
satisfied. For purposes of these provisions, “resident domestic
corporation” means a Nevada corporation that has 200 or more stockholders of
record, and, subject to certain exceptions, “interested stockholder” means any
person, other than the resident domestic corporation or its subsidiaries, who
is:
● the
beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting
power of the outstanding voting shares of the resident domestic corporation;
or
● an
affiliate or associate of the resident domestic corporation and at any time
within three years immediately before the date in question was the beneficial
owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the
outstanding shares of the resident domestic corporation.
Business
combinations for this purpose include:
● a merger
or plan of share exchange between the resident domestic corporation or a
subsidiary and the interested stockholder or, after the merger or exchange, an
affiliate;
● any sale,
lease, mortgage or other disposition to the interested stockholder or an
affiliate of assets of the corporation having a market value equal to 5% or more
of the market value of the assets of the corporation, 5% or more of the
outstanding shares of the corporation or 10% or more of the earning power or net
income of the corporation;
● specified
transactions that result in the issuance or transfer of capital stock with a
market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of all
outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation to the interested
stockholder or an affiliate; and
● certain
other transactions that have the effect of increasing the proportion of the
outstanding shares of any class or series of voting shares owned by the
interested stockholder.
Pursuant
to the articles of incorporation, Altair Nevada has opted out of these
provisions as permitted by Section 78.434(5) of the Nevada Revised Statutes;
however, were the articles of incorporation to be amended to eliminate the
opt-out provision, the above-described provisions of the Nevada corporate law
would limit certain transactions with interested stockholders.
Acquisition
of Controlling Interest
Sections
78.378-78.3793 of the Nevada Revised Statutes include “acquisition of
controlling interest” provisions. If applicable to a Nevada
corporation, the provisions restrict the voting rights of certain stockholders
that acquire or offer to acquire ownership of a “controlling interest” in the
outstanding voting stock of an “issuing corporation.” For purposes of
these provisions, a “controlling interest” means, with certain exceptions, the
ownership of outstanding voting stock sufficient to enable the acquiring person
to exercise one-fifth or more but less than one-third, one-third or more but
less than a majority, or a majority or more, of all voting power in the election
of directors, and “issuing corporation” means a Nevada corporation which has 200
or more stockholders of record, at least 100 of whom have addresses in Nevada
appearing on the stock ledger of the corporation, and which does business in
Nevada directly or through an affiliated corporation. The
restrictions of sections 78.38-78.3793 of the Nevada Revised Statutes will not
apply to shares of capital stock of Altair Nevada following the domestication
because Altair Nevada does not have a 100 or more stockholders of records with
addresses in Nevada and because Altair Nevada’s bylaws and articles of
incorporation opt out of such provisions; however, if any time Altair Nevada has
at least 100 Nevada stockholders of record located in Nevada and amend the
articles of incorporation to opt in to such provisions, the above-described
provisions of Nevada corporate law would limit certain transactions with persons
acquiring a controlling interest.
Listing
The
common stock of Altair Nevada will be listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under
the trading symbol “ALTI.”
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The
transfer agent and registrar for the common shares of Altair Canada is Equity
Transfer and Trust Company.
Proxies
from registered holders are to be sent to Equity Transfer and Trust Company at
200 University Avenue, Suite 400, Toronto, Ontario M5H 4H1, Canada.
The
transfer agent and registrar for the common stock of Altair Nevada will be
Registrar and Transfer Company.
PROPOSAL
No. 2 — ADJOURNMENT OF MEETING
Adjournment
If
it becomes necessary to obtain additional votes in favor of proposal No. 1,
regarding the domestication, a motion may be made to adjourn the special meeting
to a later time to permit further solicitation of proxies. If such a motion to
adjourn is made, it will require that more votes of the Company’s common shares
are cast in favor of the proposal than votes of its shares that are cast against
the proposal, even if a quorum is not present or represented at the special
meeting.
Vote
Required
Proposal
No. 2 requires that more votes of the Company’s common shares are cast in
favor of the proposal than votes of its shares that are cast against the
proposal. Accordingly, abstentions, withhold votes and broker non-votes will
have no effect on the outcome of proposal No. 2.
THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS URGES YOU TO VOTE “FOR” THIS PROPOSAL NO. 2 TO ADJOURN
THE SPECIAL MEETING IF IT BECOMES NECESSARY TO ESTABLISH A QUORUM OR SOLICIT
ADDITIONAL VOTES IN FAVOR OF PROPOSAL NO. 1.
OUR
BUSINESS
Our
primary business is developing, manufacturing and selling our nano lithium
titanate battery products and providing related design, installation and test
services. Our primary focus is marketing our large-scale energy
storage solutions to power companies and electric grid operators throughout the
world. In addition, we market our battery products to the electric
and hybrid-electric mass-transit markets.
We also
provide contract research services on select projects where we can utilize our
resources to develop intellectual property and/or new products and
technology. Although contract services revenue comprised a
significant portion of our total revenues in recent years accounting for 65%,
87%, and 55%, respectively in 2009, 2008 and 2007, we expect this percentage to
decline as our battery sales increase.
Our
Power and Energy Group
Primary
Products
We are
developing, marketing, producing and selling our proprietary rechargeable
lithium ion batteries, which we refer to as our nano lithium titanate
batteries. As explained in greater detail below, the principal
features used to compare rechargeable batteries include charge and discharge
rates, power and energy density, cycle and calendar life, operational safety and
cleanliness, operating temperature range, and round trip
efficiency. In laboratory and field tests, our nano lithium titanate
batteries have performed extremely well in nearly all of these
categories. In particular, our nano lithium titanate batteries show
remarkable power, charge and discharge rates and cycle life, together with high
functionality at both high and low temperatures. In some categories
our batteries perform as much as an order of magnitude (a factor of 10) better
than those of rechargeable batteries currently being used for our targeted
applications. Battery uses requiring these strengths include electric
utility services for frequency regulation, the integration of renewable energy
generation sources into the grid, uninterruptible power supplies, hybrid
electric and full electric vehicles particularly in the mass-transit
market.
Our
Target Markets
Power and Grid Operators.
Power companies and grid operators are seeking cost effective ways to ensure
that electric power supply matches electric power demand. There is
essentially no inventory of electricity. Power and grid operators are
constantly trying to match the electricity generated with the load
demanded. They are very good at forecasting from hour to hour the
load expected, but they cannot project from minute to minute the exact load
anticipated. To maintain proper frequency of the grid (60Hz in the
U.S.), the generation and load must be balanced within very tight
tolerances. Maintaining these tolerances is typically achieved
through the use of auxiliary generators. If the load is either higher
or lower than the power being generated, an auxiliary generator is either
started or stopped. However, it takes these generators from generally
seven to 15 minutes to ramp up to full efficient operation or to shut
down. During that period the load may change directions and the grid
operator then must direct another auxiliary generator to shut down or ramp
up. This is a very inefficient process with the grid operators
constantly chasing a variable load. The process of managing these
very short-term changes in energy demand is referred to as “frequency
regulation.” The chart below depicts a typical workday for PJM
Regional Transmission Organization, which manages the electric grid in the
Mid-Atlantic states region, and how our battery can help smooth out the
fluctuations.
Electricity
demand on a typical workday in the PJM electric grid covering the Mid-Atlantic
states and District of Columbia
Utilities
can address frequency regulation issues by maintaining on-line generating
capacity at a level that is always higher than expected peak
demand. However this is an expensive solution. Most U.S.
utilities are required to maintain between 1% and 1.5% of their peak load
capacity to provide frequency regulation. As an example, for the PJM
Regional Transmission Organization, this requirement translates into a 900
megawatt daily requirement. In many foreign countries where the
electric grid is not as well developed as it is in the U.S., utilities need to
reserve up to 5% or more of their capacity strictly to provide frequency
regulation. GTM Research estimated in an August 2009 report that the
current market for ancillary services, including frequency regulation, is 7
gigawatts in the U.S. and 38 gigawatts globally. At the cost of $1
million per megawatt, this translates into a $38 billion global
market. To reduce the costs of providing frequency regulation,
utilities and grid operators are seeking “fast energy” storage
systems. When supply exceeds demand for a short period, these systems
accept a charge from the grid until operators reduce output; then when demand
exceeds supply for a short period, these fast energy storage systems deliver
electric energy back to the grid for a short period to give operators time to
reroute energy from another power generator or power-up a new power
source. Our large-scale nano lithium titanate battery systems are a
fast storage energy system designed to respond in milliseconds and meet this
need.
The need
for a fast energy storage technology like our large-scale nano lithium titanate
battery is enhanced by the increasing use of renewable energy
sources. Photo Voltaic (PV) solar and wind power generation by nature
are intermittent and unpredictable sources of energy that can fluctuate widely
in a very short period of time. For example, it is not uncommon for
the load of a PV array to fluctuate as much as 50% in less than 90
seconds. With a small rooftop array, such fluctuations are not an
issue, because the size of the generator is too small to
matter. However, with a 50+ megawatt array, problems arise as the
typical electric grid isn’t currently built to handle this kind of a
fluctuation. According to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,
29 states and the District of Columbia currently require the integration of
renewable energy generation sources into the electrical grid through legislated
renewable energy portfolio standards. Many of these states have
established targets requiring the integration of renewable energy generation
sources equal to or exceeding 25% of total generation within the next
decade. These levels of renewable source integration are
substantially higher than what is available today. The mandated
adoption of these renewable energy generation systems is likely to increase the
need for effective, efficient, clean energy storage technologies to provide
frequency regulation services and maintain the reliability and stability of the
associated electric grid systems.
Electric and Hybrid Electric
Buses. Large cities, counties and transit authorities are
increasingly turning to electric and hybrid electric buses to reduce pollution
and reliance on diesel fuel for their transportation systems. At this
stage of the market development, electric and hybrid electric vehicles generally
cost more than their conventional counterparts, although the upfront cost is
partially offset by subsequent lower operating costs and a potentially longer
operating life. Proterra LLC recently had one of its all-electric
buses using our batteries tested at the Altoona Test Track of Penn State
University and demonstrated between 17.5 to 29.5 miles per gallon fuel
equivalent as compared to a normal diesel bus that typically attains less than 4
miles per gallon efficiency. We estimate that this difference
translates into a fuel savings of about $350,000 over the average life of the
typical mass-transit bus. This is in addition to the expected savings
in maintenance costs over the life of the bus as a result of fewer mechanical
systems and moving parts to maintain. We believe that cities,
counties and mass transit operators will be willing to accept the higher upfront
costs in order to benefit from the expected savings in long-term operating costs
and potentially longer operating life, as well as the environmental
benefits.
As
compared to conventional mass-transit buses, electric and hybrid electric buses
require a significant amount of power, operate throughout the day, have a long
expected life and run in all temperatures. The relative strengths of
our nano lithium titanate batteries, including the high levels of power, rapid
charge and discharge rates, long cycle life and ability to function at
temperature extremes, are particularly well suited for electric and hybrid
electric buses, giving us what we believe is a compelling competitive advantage
in this market.
According
to the Center of Globalization, Governance & Competitiveness, associated
with Duke University, the global market for transit buses is currently a $3
billion market, and is projected to grow by 59% by 2017. With the
growing concern regarding the release of pollutants associated with burning
fossil fuels, the attractiveness of all electric and hybrid electric buses is
rapidly growing. Working with Proterra LLC and other potential
partners, we are attempting to establish our nano lithium titanate batteries as
the power source of choice in this emerging market.
Military
Uses. In the military market, we have focused on
opportunities that allowed us to leverage our research efforts. For
example, the M119 program we completed for the U.S. Army during 2009 has served
us well in the advancement of our product safety testing and commercial
development. In the near term, it has resulted in the development of
a battery module that is an excellent fit for the Army’s M119 Howitzer
Program. If the current Army testing demonstrates our battery can
safely power an artillery piece in a high-intensity battlefield situation, it
will provide a strong endorsement for its use in much less stressful civilian
environments. Our work with the Office of Naval Research to develop a
2.5 megawatt battery to serve as back-up on navy warships is also progressing
well. We completed Phase I of a four phase program during 2009 and
should complete Phase II in mid 2010 with Phase III anticipated to begin shortly
after completion of Phase II.
Key
Features of Our Nano Lithium Titanate Batteries
One of
the principal advantages of our nano lithium titanate battery is its rapid
charge and discharge rate. The charge rate is the rate at which a
battery’s energy is replenished, and discharge rate is the rate at which the
energy stored in a battery is transferred (or, in the case of self-discharge,
leaked). Through the optimization of materials used in the negative
electrode of our nano lithium titanate battery cells, our current cells are
capable on average of recharge times of 10 minutes to reach 95% or more of
initial battery capacity. The rapid recharge ability is
important in our target markets of frequency regulation and mass-transit
buses.
Our nano
lithium titanate batteries also discharge rapidly, symmetrical with their
charging ability. This balanced charge and discharge capability can
be important in frequency regulation. If a battery cannot be charged
at the same rate at which it discharges, then over time, with random high rate
up and down regulation, a less capable battery system may ultimately be fully
discharged and therefore incapable of further regulation.
Our nano
lithium titanate batteries have both a longer cycle life and calendar life than
commercially available rechargeable battery technologies such as conventional
lithium ion, nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) batteries and nickel cadmium (NiCd)
batteries. The ability of any rechargeable battery to store energy
will diminish as a result of repeated charge/discharge cycles. A
battery’s “cycle life” is the number of times it can be charged and discharged
without a significant reduction in its energy storage capacity. Our
nano lithium titanate is termed a zero strain material, meaning that the
material essentially does not change shape upon the entry and exit of a lithium
ion into and from the material. Graphite, the most common material in
conventional lithium ion batteries, will expand and contract as much as 8% with
each charge/discharge cycle. This constant change in volume leads to
significantly shorter calendar and cycle life than with our nano lithium
titanate anodes. In a January 2007 test, we completed 25,000 deep
charge/discharge cycles of our innovative cells. Even after 25,000
cycles, the cells still retained over 80% of their original charge capacity.
This represents a significant improvement over conventional batteries, which
typically retain that level of charge capacity only through approximately 1,000
to 3,000 deep charge/discharge cycles.
Our nano
lithium titanate batteries also represent a breakthrough in low and
high-temperature performance. Nearly 90% of room temperature charge
retention is realized at -30°C from our nano lithium
titanate battery cells. In contrast, common lithium ion technology
possesses virtually no charging capabilities at this low temperature, and the
other rechargeable battery types such as lead acid, NiMH and NiCd take 10 to 20
times longer to charge at this low temperature. This breakthrough
performance at extreme temperatures is important in our target markets, in which
large vehicles, large-scale fast storage batteries and military batteries are
expected to function in a wide range of temperature conditions. Mass-transit
buses, for example, need to function equally well in the cold New England
winters and the hot summers of the Southwest.
We also
believe that relative safety is one of the strengths of our nano lithium
titanate battery technology. Any battery cell or large battery unit with lithium
ion cell technology must take into account safety considerations, the most
important of which is thermal runaway. Thermal runaway is the temperature
at which the battery chemistry will break down causing the battery to overheat
and potentially explode or catch fire. This temperature is often
referred to as the critical temperature. Critical temperature for lithium
ion battery cells using conventional graphite anodes is around 130°C, a direct result of
chemical reaction between the graphite and the electrolyte. With our
current nano lithium titanate anode in place of graphite and an appropriate
cathode material, that critical temperature is near 180°C, an increase in safety
margin of approximately 50°C. Materials we
are working on in our lab are approaching 250oC
before the critical temperature is reached. The batteries we and our
partners are developing for high power applications often consist of dozens or
even thousands of battery cells working together as part of a single modular
battery unit. When a large number of cells are aggregated into a single
battery unit, the likelihood of, and risks associated with, thermal runaway
increases. In this context, we believe that the additional temperature
margin our individual battery cells experience before reaching the critical
temperature makes our battery cells better suited than competing lithium ion
batteries for the high-power applications we are targeting.
The
current generation of batteries made with our nano lithium titanate exhibit
lower energy density at room temperatures than conventional lithium ion
systems. Energy density is normally described as watt-hours per
kilogram or watt-hours per liter and refers to the available energy per unit
weight or per unit volume. A battery with high energy density will
deliver more energy per unit weight or volume than a battery with lower energy
density. Batteries made with our nano lithium titanate have energy
densities, watt-hours per kilogram, that are better than conventional lead acid,
NiCd and NiMH batteries and approximately 50-70% of conventional lithium ion
batteries; however, our nano lithium titanate batteries have a lower energy
density than 30-50% of conventional lithium ion batteries. When
compared to conventional lithium ion batteries, however, this energy density
disadvantage is significantly less as the operating temperature moves away from
room temperature, particularly to colder environments, and is less significant
in environments such as large vehicles and utilities in which battery volume is
not a significant issue. When the end use of the battery requires
constant performance across a wide range of temperatures, such as the need for a
hybrid mass-transit bus to function comparably in both winter and summer, we
believe that our nano lithium titanate cells may be the preferred
solution. Also, conventional lithium ion batteries prefer to cycle
between approximately 30% and 80% state of charge to achieve optimum cycle
life. As a result, they only use about 50% of their nominal available
energy.
Sources
of Supply and Raw Materials
An
important consideration as we begin to grow our revenue stream is to ensure that
we have access to the various components and raw material we need to manufacture
and assemble our various products. With a small product volume,
having multiple suppliers for each component is not practical. As we
anticipate larger orders, establishing multiple sources for key components is
becoming much more important to us.
We
currently have a single contract manufacturer for our nano lithium titanate
cells. We have experienced a product quality issue with this critical
cell manufacturing supplier that has limited our supply of new
cells. We are in active discussions with this supplier to identify
the root cause of the quality problem and rectify it. The cells in
question are under warranty, and although we do not expect a material financial
impact, the delay in rectifying this problem, if it continues for an extended
period, may have an adverse impact on the delivery of product sales during the
first half of 2010. We are actively working with a second
manufacturer and anticipate having them qualified and providing an additional
source of cells by the end of 2010.
Two raw
materials are key components in the manufacture of our nano lithium titanate
powder that is the basic building block of our battery products, namely
compounds of lithium and titanium. We currently source our lithium
compound from two of the largest producers in the world and do not foresee any
problems in scaling up our purchases as our volume of business
increases. We source our titanium compound from a single
provider who is a global leader in the field, and we are in the process of
identifying and qualifying a second supplier for this key
material. At this point we are not anticipating any problems or
disruptions to our supply of these raw material compounds.
All of
the other components and materials used in the manufacture of our nano lithium
titanate battery products are readily available from multiple
suppliers.
Key
Business Developments in Power and Energy
Frequency
Regulation. As part of a multi-year development program
with AES Energy Storage, LLC (“AES”), a subsidiary of global power leader The
AES Corporation, we delivered a 2 megawatt battery system, consisting of two
53-foot container-sized 1 megawatt units, to AES in late 2007. AES
successfully completed testing of this 2 megawatt battery system in May
2008. The test consisted of AES connecting the battery to the
electrical grid at a substation in Indiana and then performing a number of
stringent tests to determine if it was capable of providing the services
required. These tests were designed and overseen by KEMA, Inc., an
independent outside engineering company, and demonstrated that the battery
performed well in every respect, meeting or exceeding all of our test
expectations. Since then, one of the 1 megawatt units has been put
into commercial operation in Pennsylvania. We understand from AES that they are
in the process of moving the second 1 megawatt unit to a location in Texas to
provide the same kind of service in that location.
Since May
2008, we have been refining our energy storage solution for the electrical power
industry and meeting with potential customers. Because of the
significant cost and customization involved in the purchase and sale of a
multi-megawatt battery storage system, lead times are long in this industry.
However, we are in active negotiations with a number of potential purchasers and
have begun building and storing inventory in anticipation of early 2010
orders.
Hybrid Electric and All Electric
Buses. After extensive
testing of numerous battery technologies over a two-year period, Proterra LLC, a
Golden, Colorado-based leading designer and manufacturer of heavy-duty drive
systems, energy storage systems, vehicle control systems and transit buses,
selected our nano lithium titanate battery to power its electric and hybrid
electric buses. In August 2009, we signed a $900,000 contract with
Proterra to deliver battery modules to them. Of this amount, $616,000
was recognized in 2009 with the balance of $284,000 to be delivered in 2010. The
modules will be used by Proterra for building several electric and hybrid
electric buses for municipalities and transportation authorities within the
United States. The buses are predominately all-electric, 35-foot Proterra FCBE
35 transit buses. Proterra’s initial product, its 35-foot
all-electric transit bus, has been designed from the ground up to enable transit
agencies to replace conventional diesel buses with all-electric
buses. The all-electric bus is designed to achieve upwards of 17
miles per gallon diesel fuel equivalent fully loaded with 68
passengers. We understand that, currently, 23 public transit agencies
in 11 states (California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Nevada, New Jersey, New
York, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Washington) and the District of
Columbia have submitted grant requests to obtain funds to purchase Proterra
buses and charging stations. Additionally, Proterra informs us that
it is negotiating agreements to supply its buses to several international
customers. As Proterra continues to ramp up its business, we
anticipate the development of a longer-term mutually beneficial relationship
with them.
Military Relationships. In
January 2008, we entered into a development agreement with the Office of Naval
Research for $2,490,000. This is a cost reimbursement agreement
whereby we are developing a proof of concept battery system consisting of two
50-80 kilowatt-hour batteries. Successful completion of this
development work is required to qualify for further military grants with the
Office of Naval Research (“ONR”). All testing associated with Phase I
of the project was successfully completed in November 2008. We
entered into Phase II in May of 2009 and expect to successfully complete all
work in this phase in the second quarter of 2010. The U.S. Congress appropriated
funds for Phase III in the fall of 2008 and for Phase IV in December,
2009. We anticipate entering into a contract for Phase III with ONR
in mid 2010 and beginning work shortly after completion of Phase
II. During 2008 we also entered into development agreements with the
U.S. Army and the United Kingdom’s Ministry of Defense for different battery
systems to be used in field artillery units and other naval applications
respectively. Both of these contracts were completed during 2009 and
as of December 31, 2009 we are awaiting notification on the anticipated next
steps for both programs. All development and testing results to date
have met or exceeded customer expectations and we anticipate a continuation of
these programs into 2010.
Proprietary
Rights
We have
been awarded 12 U.S. and 32 international patents protecting portions of our
nano lithium titanate technology including: 1) a method for producing catalyst
structures, 2) a method for producing mixed metal oxides and metal oxide
compounds, 3) processing for making lithium titanate, and 4) a method for making
nano-sized and sub-micron-sized lithium-transition metal oxides. The
U.S. patents expire beginning in 2020.
We have
filed 13 U.S. patent applications directed to a variety of inventions related to
aspects of our electrochemical cells including: “Nano-Materials – New
Opportunities for Lithium Ion Batteries”; “Methods for Improving Lithium-Ion
Battery Safety”; “Method for Preparing a Lithium-Ion Cell”; “Method for
Preparing a Lithium-Ion Battery”; and “Method for Synthesizing Nano-Sized
Lithium Titanate Spinel.”
Competition
Frequency Regulation and Fast Energy
Storage. A number of battery producers have stated an
intent to compete in the frequency regulation and fast energy storage markets;
however, to date there are only two that we have directly competed against in
customer frequency regulation opportunities and renewable energy integration
projects. They are A123 Systems, Inc. (“A123”) and Beacon Power
Corporation (“Beacon”). As we or others begin to demonstrate traction in this
market we expect to see increasing levels of competition from other credible
suppliers. A123 has installed a 2 megawatt battery system in Southern
California working with The AES Corporation to demonstrate its ability to
provide a frequency regulation service. Unlike the independently
conducted stress and performance tests that our 2 megawatt battery system was
subjected to in Indianapolis in 2008 where the conclusions of the tests were
made publicly available, we have not seen any publicly available conclusions
resulting from this A123 installation. We are not aware of any direct
sales of Beacon’s frequency regulation product to end customers, but do believe
that Beacon is intending to construct several 20 megawatt installations to
provide frequency regulation services on its own as a system
operator. Unlike A123 or Altair, Beacon employs a flywheel technology
rather than a battery technology to provide frequency regulation.
We
usually find that our products are competing against existing or alternative
technologies for providing frequency regulation and renewable energy integration
rather than a competitor battery manufacturer. However, we expect
this situation to change as the market accepts this storage technology to a
greater degree. Today most utilities and regional transmission
organizations use existing coal, gas and diesel generating sources to provide
frequency regulation. Although these sources are inefficient and
highly polluting compared to our solution, they are known quantities and
accepted by the various regulators and utilities. In many instances,
particularly in the U.S., we are attempting to displace this accepted way of
doing things. Consequently, there is a longer education and
justification period required to help the customer understand the true costs of
their current approach and the benefits, both financial and environmental, of
switching to our solution. Once this new energy storage capability
starts to get market traction, we expect the rate of acceptance to
accelerate. Until then, however, we are experiencing a long sales
cycle and don’t expect that to materially change in the near
future. We believe that once we demonstrate revenue traction and
establish the fact that the market does exist and is very large, other larger
suppliers may also target this market.
Electric and Hybrid Electric Bus and
Military Applications. In the automotive area there are a
large number of battery manufacturers and systems integrators currently serving
the market. Many of them are larger companies with substantially
stronger financial resources than we have. We believe this market
will be driven by low margins and volume. As a result we believe that
only larger, well-capitalized companies will ultimately be successful in this
market. The mass-transit market, on the other hand, presents a
different set of dynamics. The characteristics of our batteries are
an excellent fit to satisfy the requirements of this market, and the needs here
are different than in the general consumer automotive market. We
believe that we can be a successful competitor in this segment of the overall
automotive market.
With
respect to the electric and hybrid electric mass-transit market, we are not
aware of any commercially available products that have similar performance
attributes as our nano lithium titanate batteries. Nonetheless,
competitors have announced advanced lithium ion batteries and battery products
aimed at these markets. Some may have advantages over our nano
lithium titanate batteries with respect to features such as energy
density. However, we believe that these batteries do not match the
cycle life, rapid charge and discharge rates and performance at temperature
extremes of our nano lithium titanate batteries.
Currently,
NiMH batteries dominate the hybrid electric vehicle market, including the
mass-transit market. NiMH batteries
improve upon the energy capacity and power capabilities of older alternatives,
such as NiCd (for the same size cell) by 30% to 40%. Since they
contain fewer toxins than NiCd batteries, NiMH batteries are more
environmentally friendly than NiCd batteries, although we believe that they are
not as environmentally friendly as our nano lithium titanate
battery. Like NiCd batteries, NiMH batteries can be charged in about
3 hours. Charging rates must be reduced by a factor of 5 to 10 at
temperatures below 0°C (32°F) and above 40°C (104°F). NiMH batteries
suffer from poor deep cycle ability (i.e. the ability to be discharged to 10% or
less of their capacity), possessing a recharge capability following deep
discharge on the order of 200 to 300 cycles. While NiMH batteries are
capable of high power discharge, dedicated usage in high power applications
limits cycle life even further. NiMH batteries also possess high
self-discharge rates, which is unintentional leaking of a battery’s
charge. NiMH batteries are intolerant to elevated temperature and, as
a result, performance and capacity degrade sharply above room
temperature. The most serious issue with NiMH, though, involves
safety accompanying recharge. The temperature and internal pressure
of a NiMH battery cell rises sharply as the cell nears 100% state of charge,
necessitating the inclusion of complex cell monitoring electronics and
sophisticated charging algorithms in order to prevent thermal
runaway. A potential limiting factor for the widespread use of NiMH
batteries may be the supply of nickel, potentially rendering the technology
economically infeasible for these applications as demand continues to
rise.
Producers
of electric and hybrid electric vehicles are seeking to replace NiMH batteries
with lithium ion batteries for several reasons. The demand for these
vehicles is placing pressures on the limited supply of nickel, potentially
rendering the technology economically infeasible for these applications as the
demand continues to rise. Compared to NiMH batteries, conventional
lithium ion batteries are stable, charge more rapidly (in hours), exhibit low
self-discharge, and require very little maintenance. Except as
explained below, the safety, cycle life, calendar life, environmental impact and
power of lithium ion batteries is comparable to those of NiMH and NiCd
batteries.
Conventional
lithium ion batteries are the batteries of choice in small electronics, such as
cell phones and portable computers, where high energy density and light weight
are important. These same attributes are desired for electric
vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, fast energy storage and other markets.
However, these applications are principally high power demand applications and
may pose other demands on usage, such as extremes of temperature, need for
extremely short recharge times, and even longer extended
lifetimes. Because of safety concerns related principally to the
presence of graphite in conventional lithium ion batteries, conventional
graphite-based lithium ion batteries sufficiently large for such power uses may
raise safety concerns. In addition, current lithium ion technology is
capable of about 1,000 to 3,000 cycles and has a life of about three years,
whereas the vehicles in which they are used may have lifetimes as long as 10 to
15 years and require much larger cycle life. Conventional lithium ion
batteries also do not function well at extremely hot or cold
temperatures. Our batteries --which we believe are safer, have a
longer cycle life, rapid charge and discharge rates and function well at extreme
temperatures -- are designed to address the power market by providing the key
benefits of lithium ion batteries without the shortcomings relative to the power
market.
Our
All Other Division
Background
During
2008, we operated as three separate divisions – A Power and Energy Group, a
Performance Materials Division and a Life Sciences Division. For
nearly all of 2009, we were organized into two divisions; a Power and Energy
Group and an All Other division. Our All Other division includes the
remnants of our Performance Materials and Life Sciences divisions.
Based on
the results of a comprehensive review of all our activities, strengths,
weaknesses, competitive opportunities and the overall market that was conducted
during 2008, we determined to focus our future efforts exclusively in the Power
and Energy arena. As a result, we began in late 2008 and early 2009
to eliminate or sell our assets and efforts in the Life Sciences and Performance
Materials divisions. As of December 31, 2009, all new efforts in the
Life Sciences area have been stopped and the intellectual property rights
associated with that division were assigned to Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
pursuant to an amendment to our existing license agreement. There is
still a small amount of residual work being done in the Performance Materials
market to fulfill commitments with existing customers, but these efforts require
a minimal level of resources.
AlSher
Titania LLC
Our All
Other division consists primarily of our interest in the AlSher Titania joint
venture with Sherwin-Williams. AlSher Titania LLC was formed in April
2007. This joint venture was formed for the development and
production of high quality titanium dioxide pigment for use in paint and
coatings and nano titanium dioxide materials for use in a variety of
applications including those related to removing contaminants from air and
water. Construction of a 100-ton pigment processing pilot plant in
connection with the joint venture agreement was completed, and the plant was
commissioned in February 2008. Testing under the pilot program
commenced, and although results were positive, we suspended full operations in
late 2008 after generating and compiling considerable data into an engineering
data package. Based on review of this package, its impact on
financial projections, and input from our partner, we decided in 2009 not to
undertake a more detailed engineering cost study relating to the potential scale
up to a significantly larger demonstration plant. Neither Altair nor
Sherwin-Williams has expressed a willingness to finance the construction of the
development scale plant that would be required as the next major
milestone. Throughout 2009, AlSher Titania LLC, Altair and
Sherwin-Williams have been actively seeking a partner or partners to participate
in this next phase and to buy our interests in AlSher Titania LLC. In
May 2009, the services of 5iTech were engaged to assist in this
effort. An interested party has been identified and as of December
31, 2009 discussions were underway with this party to try and structure an
agreement that satisfies the needs of all parties involved. Because
of the length of time that the AlSher Titania LLC assets have been idle and the
unwillingness of either party to finance the next phase of development, these
assets have been deemed to be impaired and written down to their fair market
value as of December 31, 2009.
We are in
negotiations with Sherwin-Williams with respect to their potential acquisition
of our interest in AlSher Titania LLC.
We have
been awarded four U.S. and 15 international patents protecting this technology,
all of which have been licensed to AlSher Titania, including: 1) processing
titaniferous ore to titanium dioxide pigment, 2) processing aqueous titanium
chloride solutions to ultrafine titanium dioxide, 3) processing aqueous titanium
solutions to titanium dioxide pigment and 4) a method for producing mixed metal
oxides and metal oxide compounds. The U.S. patents expire in 2020 and
2021. Two new patent applications have also been filed
recently.
Nanosensor
Initiative
Our All
Other division also includes our nanosensors initiative. Since
September 2003, pursuant to a teaming/research agreement with Western Michigan
University funded by the Department of Energy, we have been engaged in the
development of a technology used in the detection of chemical, biological and
radiological agents. Late in 2008, we were awarded a $1.8 million
Army Research Office (“ARO”) grant to continue the nanosensor program. The ARO
formalized the contract with us to continue this work in September
2009. Under the terms of this grant and contract, Western Michigan
University will receive about half of the grant funds as a subcontractor to
Altair. We completed $139,000 of this contract during 2009 and will
complete the $1.6 million balance through September 2010. The scope
of work associated with this grant further builds upon the accomplishments and
progress made under the prior grants and will focus on a second-generation
hand-held device currently being developed using a new as well as a previously
developed library of sensing molecules for identification of a multiplicity of
agents.
Life
Sciences
Our Life
Sciences division was focused on the development and marketing of RenazorbTM
products, which were designed to support phosphate control in patients with
Chronic Kidney Disease, hyperphosphatemia, and high phosphate levels in blood,
associated with End Stage Renal Disease. Based on a comprehensive
review of the Life Sciences division, its existing and potential products, the
resources available, market opportunity and competition, among other
considerations, a decision was made in late 2008 to exit the life sciences
arena. Consistent with this decision, in August 2009 we announced an
agreement in which we assigned ownership of all patent rights associated with
Renazorb™ and Renalan™ to Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: SPPI). The
patent assignment amends and restates an existing, limited licensing agreement
for Renazorb™ and Renalan™ compounds to Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, which was
announced in January 2005. Spectrum Pharmaceuticals now has exclusive worldwide
rights to Renazorb™, Renalan™, and any related compounds in any field of
use.
Under
terms of the agreement, Altairnano received $750,000 in Spectrum Pharmaceuticals
common stock, which was restricted until February 2010. In addition to the
royalty and other payments we were to receive under the prior license agreement,
we will now receive 10% of any fees Spectrum Pharmaceuticals may receive from
the sublicensing of Renazorb™, Renalan™, and any related
compounds. With the execution of this contract with Spectrum
Pharmaceuticals, we have completed our efforts to exit the life sciences market
and there are no further Company resources devoted to this area.
Other
Nanomaterials Research
In August
2008, we entered into a contract with the Environmental Protection Agency to
collaborate in researching the safety and potential health hazards of inhalation
of lithium titanate nanoparticles in the worker environment. This is
a new area of development with very little specific data upon which to establish
recommendations for product handling and design of effective engineering
controls in the manufacturing environment. We are committed to
producing products that are both safe for their ultimate consumers, and also for
the people involved in their manufacture. The study involved
the instillation of lithium titanate, as well as control materials, into the
respiratory tract of laboratory rats followed by microscopic examination of lung
and trachea tissues at various exposure times. As of December 31,
2009, the study was completed and identified no potential health
hazards. A final report will be completed in the first half of
2010.
Research
and Development Expenses
Total
research and development expenses were $10.3 million, $16.9 million and $15.4
million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively,
while research and development costs funded by customers were $2.9 million, $5.0
million and $5.0 million, for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Dependence
on Significant Customers
During
the year ended December 31, 2009, we recorded revenues from three major
customers in the Power and Energy Group who accounted for 27%, 15% and 11% of
revenues as follows: Office of Naval Research revenues of $1.2
million, Proterra LLC revenues of $635,000 and BAE Systems of
$482,000. Our largest customer in the All Other Division, Spectrum
Pharmaceuticals, had revenues of $751,000, or 17% of total
revenues.
Government
Regulation
Most of
our current and proposed activities are subject to a number of federal, state,
and local laws and regulations concerning machine and chemical safety and
environmental protection. Such laws include, without limitation, the
Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act,
and the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation Liability
Act. We are also subject to laws governing the packaging and shipment
of some of our products, including our nano lithium titanate
batteries. Such laws require that we take steps to, among other
things, maintain air and water quality standards, protect threatened, endangered
and other species of wildlife and vegetation, preserve certain cultural
resources, reclaim processing sites and package potentially flammable materials
in appropriate ways and pass stringent government mandated testing standards
before shipping our battery products.
Expenses
associated with compliance with federal, state, or local laws or regulations
represents a small part of our present budget. If we fail to comply
with any such laws or regulations, however, a government entity may levy a fine
on us or require us to take costly measures to ensure compliance. Any
such fine or expenditure may adversely affect our development.
We are
committed to complying with and, to our knowledge, are in compliance with, all
governmental regulations. We cannot predict the extent to which
future legislation and regulation could cause us to incur additional operating
expenses, capital expenditures, or restrictions and delays in the development of
our products and properties.
Government
Contracts
A
substantial portion of our current revenue is derived from government grants and
contracts. The government grants and contracts we enter into are subject
to termination or delay of funding at the election of the
government. As a result, any termination of such agreements would
significantly reduce revenue and the capital to sustain operations and
research.
Environmental
Regulation and Liability
Any
proposed processing operation at our main operating facility in Reno, Nevada or
any other property we use will be subject to federal, state, and local
environmental laws. Under such laws, we may be jointly and severally
liable with prior property owners for the treatment, cleanup, remediation, or
removal of substances discovered at any other property used by us; to the extent
the substances are deemed by the federal or state government to be toxic or
hazardous. Courts or government agencies may impose liability for,
among other things, the improper release, discharge, storage, use, disposal, or
transportation of hazardous substances. We use hazardous substances
in our testing and operations and, although we employ reasonable practicable
safeguards to prevent any liability under applicable laws relating to hazardous
substances, companies engaged in materials production are inherently subject to
substantial risk that environmental remediation will be required.
Financial
Information about Segments and Foreign Sales
Information
with respect to assets, net sales, loss from operations and depreciation and
amortization for the Power and Energy Group, and All Other Division is presented
in Note 18, Business Segment Information, of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included herein.
Information
with respect to foreign and domestic sales and related information is also
presented in Note 18, Business Segment Information, of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements included herein.
Subsidiaries
Altair
Nanotechnologies Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the province of
Ontario, Canada in April 1973 under the name Diversified Mines Limited, which
was subsequently changed to Tex-U.S. Oil & Gas Inc. in February 1981, then
to Orex Resources Ltd. in November 1986, then to Carlin Gold Company Inc. in
July 1988, then to Altair International Gold Inc. in March 1994, then to Altair
International Inc. in November 1996 and then to Altair Nanotechnologies Inc. in
July 2002. In July 2002, Altair Nanotechnologies Inc. redomesticated
from the Ontario Business Corporations Act to Canada’s federal corporate
statute, the Canada Business Corporations Act.
Altair US
Holdings, Inc. was incorporated by Altair in December 2003 for the purpose of
facilitating a corporate restructuring and consolidation of all U.S.
subsidiaries under a U.S. holding company. At the completion of the
corporate restructuring, Fine Gold, MRS, and Altairnano, Inc. (f/k/a Altair
Nanomaterials, Inc.) were direct wholly-owned subsidiaries of Altair US
Holdings, Inc., while Tennessee Valley Titanium, Inc., previously a wholly-owned
subsidiary of MRS, was dissolved on July 7, 2006.
Altair
acquired Fine Gold in April 1994. Fine Gold has earned no operating
revenues to date. Fine Gold acquired the intellectual property associated with
the now defunct Altair jig, a fine particle separation device for use in
minerals processing, in 1996. Fine Gold was formally dissolved on
December 30, 2008.
Mineral
Recovery Systems, Inc., or MRS, was incorporated in April, 1987 and was formerly
known as Carlin Gold Company. MRS previously has been involved in the
exploration for minerals on unpatented mining claims in Nevada, Oregon and
California and the holding of mineral leases in Tennessee. Other than
a single mineral lease related to a remediation site in Tennessee, MRS does not
continue to hold any properties or other significant leases.
Altair
Nanomaterials, Inc. was incorporated in 1998 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of MRS
and holds all of our interest in our nanomaterials and titanium dioxide pigment
technology and related assets. Altair Nanomaterials Inc. was
subsequently renamed Altairnano, Inc. on July 6, 2006.
AlSher
Titania LLC was incorporated in April 2007 as a joint venture company which is
70% owned by Altairnano, Inc. This company was formed to combine
certain technologies of Altairnano, Inc. with the Sherwin-Williams Company in
order to develop, market, and produce titanium dioxide pigment for use in a
variety of applications.
Corporate
History
Altair
Nanotechnologies Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the Province of
Ontario, Canada in April 1973 for the purpose of acquiring and exploring mineral
properties. It was redomesticated in July 2002 from the Business
Corporations Act (Ontario) to the Canada Business Corporations Act, a change
that causes Altair to be governed by Canada's federal corporate
statute. The change reduced the requirement for resident Canadian
directors from 50% to 25% of the Board of Directors, which gave us greater
flexibility in selecting qualified nominees to our board.
During
the period from inception through 1994, we acquired and explored multiple
mineral properties. In each case, sub-economic mineralization was
encountered and the exploration was abandoned.
Beginning
in 1996, we entered into leases for mineral property near Camden, Tennessee and
owned the rights to the Altair jig. However, we have terminated our
leases on all of the Tennessee mineral properties and during 2009 disposed of
the remaining centrifugal jigs and abandoned the applicable patents since we
were unable to identify an interested party to purchase them.
In
November 1999, we acquired all the rights of BHP Minerals International, Inc.,
or BHP, in the nanomaterials and titanium dioxide pigment technologies and the
nanomaterials and titanium dioxide pigment assets from BHP. We are employing the
nanomaterials technology as a platform for the sale of contract services,
intellectual property licenses and for the production and sale of metal oxide
nanoparticles in various applications including our nano lithium titanate
batteries.
We have
experienced an operating loss in every year of operation. In the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, we experienced a net loss of $21.3
million.
Employees
Our
business is currently managed by Dr. Terry Copeland, President and Chief
Executive Officer, Mr. John Fallini, Chief Financial Officer, Dr. Bruce Sabacky,
Chief Technology Officer, Mr. Steven Balogh, Vice President Human Resources, Mr.
Dan Voelker, Vice President Operations, and Mr. C. Robert Pedraza, Vice
President Corporate Strategy and Business Development. We have 99
additional regular employees. As of December 31, 2009, we have
employment agreements with Messrs. Copeland, Fallini, Balogh, Pedraza, Sabacky
and Voelker.
During
2010, we may hire additional employees, primarily in operations, sales and
engineering. Such additional hiring, if it occurs, will be dependent
upon business volume growth.
Enforceability
of Civil Liabilities against Foreign Persons
We are a
Canadian corporation, and two of our directors and our Canadian legal counsel
are residents of Canada. Two directors are residents of Dubai. As a
result, investors may be unable to effect service of process upon such persons
within the United States and may be unable to enforce court judgments against
such persons predicated upon civil liability provisions of the U.S. securities
laws. It is uncertain whether Canadian or Dubai courts would enforce judgments
of U.S. courts obtained against us or such directors, officers or experts
predicated upon the civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws or impose
liability in original actions against us or our directors, officers or experts
predicated upon U.S. securities laws.
Properties
Our
corporate headquarters is located at 204 Edison Way, Reno, Nevada 89502 in a
building we purchased in August 2002. Our nanomaterials and titanium
dioxide pigment assets are located in this building, which contains
approximately 85,000 square feet of production, laboratory, testing and office
space. We had pledged our corporate headquarters and associated land
to secure a promissory note we issued to BHP Minerals International, Inc. in the
amount of $3.0 million, at an interest rate of 7%. This note was paid
in full in January 2010 and the assignment has been released.
We are
party to a lease agreement effective as of July 1, 2007, for 30,000 square feet
of space in the Flagship Business Accelerator Building located at 3019
Enterprise Drive, Anderson, Indiana. The space is used for the
production of prototype batteries and battery systems. The lease is
for an initial term of five years with a single one-year renewal
term. On March 1, 2008, we signed an addendum to this lease that
increased the space leased by 40,000 square feet and set forth corresponding
adjustments in our rent. Total rent to be paid over the five year
term including real estate taxes is $1.3 million. In addition to the
Flagship lease, we rent another 2,210 square feet of space at 1305 W. 29th
Street, Anderson, Indiana, on a month to month basis.
We also
maintain a registered office at 360 Bay Street, Suite 500, Toronto, Ontario M5H
2V6. We do not lease any space for, or conduct any operations out of,
the Toronto, Ontario registered office.
We have
terminated the mineral leases on all but the primary lease for our Tennessee
mineral property that is subject to remediation. Remediation work on
the properties has been completed and reviewed by the applicable regulatory
authorities. Final inspections and full release is expected to occur
in the first half of 2010. Future remediation costs are not expected
to be significant.
Legal
Proceedings
In 2009,
we filed a collection action against Designline International Holdings, LLC in
the Wake County District Court of North Carolina under Case Number 09-CVD-17792
for collection of $354,000 for payment of product and services previously
provided by us. The matter was subsequently transferred to the State of North
Carolina, County of Mecklenburg, General Court of Justice, Superior Court
Division, under Case Number 09 CvS 30107. On January 15, 2010, Designline
International Holdings, LLC filed its answer denying our allegations and filing
counterclaims alleging breach of contract, breach of implied warranty of
merchantability and breach of implied warranty of fitness for a particular
purpose in response to our complaint. We have not yet filed our answer to their
counterclaims. The matter remains pending.
Beside
the matter stated above we are not a party to any pending or threatened
litigation, the outcome of which could be expected to have a material adverse
effect upon our financial condition, our results of operations or cash
flows.
CERTAIN
MATTERS RELATED TO OUR COMMON SHARES
Market
Price
Our
common shares are traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol
"ALTI." The following table sets forth, during the periods indicated,
the high and low sales prices for our common shares, as reported on our
principal trading market.
|
Fiscal
Year Ended December 31, 2010
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
|
1st
Quarter
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
|
Fiscal
Year Ended December 31, 2009
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
|
1st
Quarter
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
|
2nd
Quarter
|
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
|
$ |
1.55 |
|
|
|
3rd
Quarter
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
|
|
4th
Quarter
|
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
$ |
1.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
Year Ended December 31, 2008
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
|
1st
Quarter
|
|
$ |
1.97 |
|
|
$ |
4.81 |
|
|
|
2nd
Quarter
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
$ |
2.73 |
|
|
|
3rd
Quarter
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
|
$ |
2.94 |
|
|
|
4th
Quarter
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
$ |
2.40 |
|
|
The last
sale price of our common shares, as reported on the NASDAQ Capital Market on
April 12, 2010, was $0.75 per share.
Outstanding
Shares and Number of Shareholders
As of
April 8, 2010, the number of common shares outstanding was 105,400,728 held by
approximately 427 holders of record. In addition, as of the same
date, we have reserved 6,287,495 common shares for issuance upon exercise of
options that have been, or may be, granted under our employee stock option plans
and 7,028,440 common shares for issuance upon exercise of outstanding
warrants.
Dividends
We have
never declared or paid cash dividends on our common shares. Moreover,
we currently intend to retain any future earnings for use in our business and,
therefore, do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common shares in the
foreseeable future.
Securities
Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
We have
stock option plans administered by the Compensation Committee of our Board of
Directors that provide for the granting of options to employees, officers,
directors and other service providers of the Company. Security
holders have approved all option plans. The following table sets
forth certain information with respect to compensation plans under which equity
securities are authorized for issuance at December 31, 2009:
|
Number
of
securities
to be
issued
upon exercise
of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and
rights
|
Weighted-average
exercise
price of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and
rights
|
Number
of securities
remaining
available
for
future issuance
under
equity
compensation
plans
(excluding
securities
reflected
in column (a)
|
Plan
Category
|
(a)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders
|
4,920,209
|
$2.396
|
4,107,317
|
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
None
|
N/A
|
None
|
Total
|
4,920,209
|
$2.396
|
4,107,317
|
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
Except as
previously reported, we did not sell any securities in transactions that were
not registered under the Securities Act in the quarter ended December 31,
2009.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The
Transfer Agent and Registrar for our common shares is Equity Transfer Services,
Inc., 200 University Ave, Suite 400, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 4H2.
CERTAIN
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Selected
Financial Data
The
following table sets forth selected consolidated financial information with
respect to the Company and its subsidiaries for the periods
indicated. The data is derived from financial statements prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (“U.S. GAAP”). The selected financial data should be read in
conjunction with the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes included herein. All amounts are
stated in thousands of U.S. dollars.
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
4,371 |
|
|
$ |
5,726 |
|
|
$ |
9,108 |
|
|
$ |
4,324 |
|
|
$ |
2,806 |
|
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
$ |
(27,232 |
) |
|
$ |
(35,852 |
) |
|
$ |
(42,176 |
) |
|
$ |
(22,005 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,288 |
) |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
$ |
(107 |
) |
|
$ |
(97 |
) |
|
$ |
(134 |
) |
|
$ |
(172 |
) |
|
$ |
(207 |
) |
|
Interest
income
|
|
$ |
188 |
|
|
$ |
982 |
|
|
$ |
1,101 |
|
|
$ |
655 |
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
|
(Loss)
/ gain on foreign exchange
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
Realized
gain (loss) on investment
|
|
$ |
851 |
|
|
$ |
(89 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations before
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
non-controlling
interest’s share
|
|
$ |
(21,931 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,340 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,102 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,200 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,937 |
) |
|
Non-controlling
interest’s share
|
|
$ |
619 |
|
|
$ |
272 |
|
|
$ |
631 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(21,312 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,068 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,471 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,200 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,937 |
) |
|
Basic
and diluted net loss per
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
common
share
|
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
Cash
dividends declared per
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
common
share
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE SHEET
DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working
capital
|
|
$ |
22,118 |
|
|
$ |
26,067 |
|
|
$ |
39,573 |
|
|
$ |
25,928 |
|
|
$ |
21,483 |
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
40,317 |
|
|
$ |
48,071 |
|
|
$ |
73,859 |
|
|
$ |
43,121 |
|
|
$ |
33,464 |
|
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
$ |
(
4,055 |
) |
|
$ |
(
3,647 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,329 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,500 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,428 |
) |
|
Long-term
obligations
|
|
$ |
(37 |
) |
|
$ |
(608 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,200 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,800 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,400 |
) |
|
Non-controlling
interest in subsidiary
|
|
$ |
(541 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,098 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,369 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
Net
shareholders' equity
|
|
$ |
(35,684 |
) |
|
$ |
(42,718 |
) |
|
$ |
(56,961 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,821 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,636 |
) |
|
Supplementary
Financial Data
The
following Supplementary Financial Information for the fiscal quarters ended
March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 in each of the years 2009 and
2008 was derived from our unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements
filed by us with the SEC in our Quarterly Circulars on Form 10-Q with
respect to such periods (except for 4th quarter data).
Supplementary
Financial Information by Quarter, 2009 and 2008
|
(Unaudited
– in 000s)
|
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
|
March
31
|
|
|
June
30
|
|
|
September
30
|
|
|
December
31
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
902 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1,667 |
|
|
$ |
1,805 |
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
$ |
7,374 |
|
|
$ |
6,482 |
|
|
$ |
5,906 |
|
|
$ |
7,469 |
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(6,385 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,393 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,316 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,217 |
) |
Loss
per common share: (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
1,069 |
|
|
$ |
1,903 |
|
|
$ |
1,802 |
|
|
$ |
953 |
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
$ |
9,819 |
|
|
$ |
7,839 |
|
|
$ |
11,124 |
|
|
$ |
7,070 |
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(8,288 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,660 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,111 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,008 |
) |
Loss
per common share: (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____________________
(1) Loss per common
share is computed independently for each of the quarters presented.
Therefore, the sum of the quarterly loss per common share amounts does not
necessarily equal the total for the
year.
|
Financial
Statements
The
reports and financial statements required by this Item appear on pages F-1
through F-34 at the end of this Circular.
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto.
Overview
We are a
Canadian corporation, with principal assets and operations in the United States,
whose primary business is developing, manufacturing and selling our nano-lithium
titanate battery cells, batteries and battery packs and providing related
design, installation and test services. Our primary focus is
marketing our large-scale energy storage solutions to power companies and
electric grid operators throughout the world. In addition, we market
our batteries to electric and hybrid-electric bus manufacturers.
In our
2008 strategic review we determined that the specific strategic efforts we
should focus on going forward are: the provision of frequency regulation and
renewables integration in the electric grid, the electrification of the
mass-transit portion of the automotive market, and similar opportunities in the
military market where we can leverage the specific application to support our
overall technology development efforts. We believe that these are
multi-billion dollar emerging markets with room for a number of successful
suppliers. At the present time, we perceive no dominant provider and
we believe that as a result of our significant differentiated product
attributes, the overall strength of our management team, and the recognition we
are receiving in the marketplace, that we have a very good chance of becoming
one of the successful suppliers. Our proprietary technology platform
gives our products a number of unique, highly sought after attributes that
clearly differentiate our products from their alternatives. Included
in these attributes are substantially longer cycle and calendar lives, a rapid
recharge time, the ability to provide instantaneous high power, a wide operating
temperature range and increased operational safety.
2009 has
been a transition year as we have discontinued the pursuit of grants and
contracts in the life sciences and performance materials markets to focus on the
power and energy systems market. We expect that the first half of
2010 will continue in this transition mode until we start to gain traction in
the sale of our various battery products. Although we had excellent
research and a number of prototype battery products in early 2009, there is
still considerable work required on our part to turn these promising prototypes
into commercially available products. That work continued in earnest
throughout 2009, and we are now in a position to actively sell our
products. Future revenues will depend on the success of these
efforts, the results of our other research and development work, and the success
of Spectrum Pharmaceuticals in the further development and market introduction
of products based on RenazorbTM and
RenalanTM for
which we will receive future milestone and royalty payments.
We also
provide contract research services on select projects where we can utilize our
resources to develop intellectual property and/or new products and
technology. Although contract services revenue comprised a
significant portion of our total revenues in recent years accounting for 65%,
87%, and 55%, respectively in 2009, 2008 and 2007, we expect this percentage to
diminish as our battery sales expand.
Our
revenues have been, and we expect them to continue to be, generated by license
fees, product sales, commercial collaborations, and government contracts and
grants. We currently have agreements in place to (1) provide research
to further develop battery electrode materials and nanosensors, (2) participate
in a joint venture combining the technologies of the partners in order to
develop and produce titanium dioxide pigment for use in a variety of
applications, although we are actively working with Sherwin-Williams to sell our
interests in this joint venture, (3) develop a suite of energy storage solutions
for the stationary power market, (4) develop battery backup power systems for
naval applications, and (5) provide battery modules to a U.S. based bus
manufacturer. We have made product sales consisting principally of
battery packs and nano lithium titanate cells.
General
Outlook
We have
generated net losses in each fiscal year since
incorporation. Revenues from commercial collaborations and contracts
and grants decreased $2.1 million from $5 million in 2008 to $2.9 million in
2009. We completed most of our customer collaboration and grant
related projects during 2008 and did not seek to renew them, with the major
exception being the U.S. Office of Naval Research work. Revenue from
product sales increased modestly from $757,000 in 2008 to $761,000 in 2009 as we
began to shift our focus out of the low margin grants and customer
collaborations opportunities into product sales.
Our
current focus is on the development of products in energy storage that we
anticipate will eventually bring a substantial amount of higher-margin revenues
from product sales. We expect our nano lithium titanate batteries to be the
source of such higher-margin revenues. Consequently, during 2009, we
continued to expand the scope of our Power and Energy Group by hiring additional
staff and increasing temporary personnel to handle the conversion from a
prototype to a commercial product, adding additional sales and marketing
personnel to focus on this market, and acquiring test and production
equipment.
As we
attempt to significantly expand our revenues from licensing, manufacturing,
sales and other sources, some of the key near-term events that will affect our
long-term success prospects include the following:
|
●
|
Based
on the success of the 2008 AES 2 MW frequency regulation trial, as
validated in the KEMA, Inc. analysis and report, we have experienced a
substantial amount of interest in the product from other entities and are
in active sales development discussions with a number of
them.
|
|
●
|
In
August, 2009, we signed a contract with Proterra, LLC, a Golden, Colorado
based leading designer and manufacturer of heavy-duty drive systems,
energy storage systems, vehicle control systems and transit buses to sell
them battery modules for their all electric and hybrid electric buses.
Proterra’s systems are scalable to all forms of commercial buses and Class
6-8 trucks. As they continue to scale their business we
anticipate developing a mutually beneficial long-term relationship with
them.
|
|
●
|
Based
on the demonstrated success of our battery in the Proterra bus
application, we have also entered into discussions with a number of other
bus manufacturers or systems integrators regarding the purchase of our
battery products for their respective
applications.
|
|
●
|
Our
efforts with the U.S. military and the British Ministry of Defense
continue to move forward on several different projects. Initial
testing phases on each project with the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy and the
British Ministry of Defense have all completed and ongoing government
funding for 2010 for the U.S. Navy is already in place. Although the
results of the work done in the other areas were equally well received,
ongoing work is dependent on government funding in each
country. With the overall state of the economy still being very
weak, this funding is uncertain at the current
time.
|
|
●
|
Spectrum
is continuing its product development work and pre-clinical testing with
the intention of filing an Investigational New Drug application with the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2010. During 2009, Altairnano
assisted Spectrum in selection of a third-party manufacturer of the
RenazorbTM
and RenalanTM active
pharmaceutical ingredient. Spectrum continues to enlist Altairnano
analytical resources for development work. Pre-clinical trial work still
lies ahead for the RenazorbTM-based
drugs.
|
Although
it is not essential that all of these projects be successful in order to permit
substantial long-term revenue growth, we believe that full commercialization of
several of our battery applications will be necessary in order to expand our
revenues enough to create a likelihood of our becoming profitable in the long
term. We remain optimistic with respect to our current key projects,
as well as others we are pursuing, but recognize that, with respect to each,
there are development, marketing, partnering and other risks to be
overcome.
An
important consideration as we begin to grow our revenue stream is to ensure that
we have access to the various components and raw material we need to manufacture
and then assemble our various products. With a small product volume,
having multiple suppliers for each component is not practical, but is now
becoming much more important to us. During 2009, we began to identify and
qualify additional suppliers or manufacturers for our critical
components. While those efforts have progressed, the most critical
sole-source relationship we currently have is for the manufacture of our battery
cells. We currently have one supplier that produces all of our
battery cells. These cells include our proprietary nano lithium
titanate material produced in Reno, Nevada. Our supplier delivers
battery cells to our Anderson, Indiana manufacturing facility. We
then manufacture battery packs used in electric buses and also manufacture
complete megawatt scale energy storage solutions for the electric grid
markets. This battery cell supplier is critical to our manufacturing
process. We are currently seeking to establish supply agreements with
other sources of battery cell manufacturing. We expect to have an
agreement with a second battery cell supplier by the end of 2010.
We are
currently experiencing a quality issue with the critical cell manufacturing
supplier described above that has impacted our immediate ability to supply
product to our customers. We are in active discussions with this
supplier to identify the root cause of the problem and rectify
it. The items in question are under warranty and although we do not
expect a material financial impact, the delay in the problem rectification, if
it continues for an extended period, may have an adverse impact on the delivery
of our products during the first half of 2010.
Our
Operating Divisions
For
nearly all of 2009, we were organized into two divisions: a Power and Energy
Group and an All Other division. During 2008, we operated as three separate
divisions, including a Performance Materials Division and a Life Sciences
Division in addition to the Power and Energy Group. Based on the results of a
comprehensive review of all the Company’s activities, strengths, weaknesses,
competitive opportunities and the overall market that was conducted during 2008,
a decision was made to focus the Company’s future efforts primarily in the Power
and Energy arena. As a result, efforts began in late 2008 and early 2009 to
eliminate or sell the Company’s assets and efforts in the Life Sciences and
Performance Materials divisions. As of December 31, 2009, we have
ceased all operations in the Life Sciences area and the assets formerly
dedicated to that market either redeployed into the Power and Energy Group or
are planned to be disposed of. There is still a small amount of residual work
being done in the Performance Materials market to fulfill commitments with
existing customers, but these efforts require a minimal level of resources. We
are also taking steps to dispose of our interest in the AlSher Titania joint
venture, including seeking a new partner to fund the next stage of development
and we are in negotiations with Sherwin-Williams with respect to their potential
acquisition of our interest in AlSher Titania LLC. While we continue
to service existing customers and agreements relating to other types of our
previously developed products, our research and development, production and
marketing efforts are now focused solely on the Power and Energy
Group.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Current
and Expected Liquidity
As of
December 31, 2009, we had cash and short-term investments totaling $18.1
million. Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended
December 31, 2009 totaled $23.6 million compared to $30.1 million for the year
ended December 31, 2008. The decrease in cash used in operating
activities for 2009 compared to 2008 primarily reflects payments of
approximately $5.5 million relating to certain significant payments we made in
the first quarter of 2008, which included: $2.4 million of commission and
expenses paid to the placement agent in connection with our sale of common
shares in November 2007; $1.8 million paid in connection with the 2007 bonus
plan; and $1.3 million of raw materials purchases made in 2007 in anticipation
of receipt of the next sales order from Phoenix under the 2007 purchase
agreement were paid in the first quarter of 2008. Cash expended on
research and development activities decreased by approximately $2 million in the
first quarter of 2009 primarily attributable to the completion of customer
contracts and grants in 2008 (AES Energy Storage LLC, Elanco Animal Health, and
the Department of Energy) and the realignment of resources relating to the shift
in focus from the Performance Materials and Life Sciences segments to the Power
and Energy Group. Additionally, no bonus payments were made in the
first quarter of 2010, as the bonus targets for 2009 were not
achieved.
In May
2009, we completed a sale of 11,994,469 common shares of the Company for net
proceeds to the Company of $12.8 million. In July 2009, we sold our
240,000 shares of Spectrum Pharmaceutical common stock for cash proceeds of $2.0
million. These items plus other smaller cash inflows related to notes
payable, interest, long-term debt and other items increased cash by a total of
$14.7 million.
Over the
long term, we anticipate substantially increasing revenues by entering into new
contracts and increasing product sales in the stationary power and electric bus
markets. However, this increase in revenues will be dependent on our
ability to transition our stationary power products from prototypes into
commercial grade products. During 2009, we continued making
significant expenditures for our battery initiative, added staff and equipment
for the manufacture of nano lithium titanate products and increased our sales
and marketing efforts. In 2010, we intend to increase spending on our
battery initiatives continuing the enhancement of our products and their
conversion into commercial grade products. We estimate that our
current cash and short-term investments balance is sufficient to support our
operations well into 2010 based on budgeted cash flow projections. However, it
will not be sufficient to carry the Company to our projected cash flow breakeven
point expected in 2011. Considering this fact we will most likely
attempt to raise additional cash during 2010. Depending upon the size
and timing of future orders, we believe that this additional capital would
enable the Company to reach its cash flow breakeven point and become cash
self-sustaining.
Investing
activities for the year ended December 31, 2009 reflect the purchase of property
and equipment of $768,000 compared to property and equipment purchases of $3.0
million made for the year ended December 31, 2008. Capital
expenditures of approximately $4.9 million are anticipated through December 2010
based on the anticipated increased sales and production volumes.
Our cash
and short-term investments decreased by $10.0 million, from $28.1 million at
December 31, 2008 to $18.1 million at December 31, 2009, due primarily to net
proceeds from our May common stock sale and other financing activities of $12.4
million plus the sale of our Spectrum Pharmaceuticals stock for $2.0 million
offset by net cash used in operations of $24.0 million and purchases of property
and equipment of $0.8 million.
The use
of cash for financing activities of $434,000 (excluding the May financing) for
the year ended December 31, 2009 primarily reflects the payment of the note
payable on our building of $600,000. The final payment of $600,000 on
this note was due, and paid, in January 2010.
During
the second half of 2009 we built up our inventory in anticipation of sales
expected in late 2009 and early 2010. However, we experienced fewer
orders than expected due to various economic and political factors, including
decisions by many companies to defer battery technology projects while waiting
for responses on government grant applications related to the American Recovery
and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Based on the increased level of sales
quote activity we have seen of late, however, it appears that companies are
returning to a more normal mode of business in which projects are evaluated on
their own merits. As we move into 2010, we do not expect to build up
our inventory much more than its current level until we begin to close
sales. With regard to inventory decisions, we also consider the
lengthy manufacturing cycle of four to six months required to produce our large
battery systems. Depending on the time lag between the initial
inventory buildup and the actual sales, our cash balance will be negatively
impacted. Since actual sales and production volumes for the full year
of 2010 are unknown at this time, we are not able to currently estimate our
anticipated inventory purchases through December 31, 2010. We expect
that we will end 2010, however, with an overall inventory level in the same
range as we ended 2009. Liquidity will be a consideration in our
final determination of production volumes.
Our
objective is to manage cash expenditures in a manner consistent with rapid
product development that leads to the generation of revenues in the shortest
possible time. Our shift in focus to the Power and Energy Group and
reduction in resources committed to our other business units has allowed us to
re-direct funding to our battery development and commercialization activities,
which are anticipated to be higher margin with a shorter cycle to
commercialization than our Performance Materials and pharmaceutical
candidates. We do not believe that this shift in focus will have a
material effect on our sources of cash. Our cash outflow in the Life
Sciences and Performance Materials markets was considerably greater than our
cash inflow.
Historically,
we have financed operations primarily through the issuance of equity securities
(common shares, convertible debentures, stock options and warrants) and by the
issuance of debt. Depending upon the growth rate of our battery
revenues, we will most likely need to raise additional capital to fund this
growth during 2010. We do not have any commitments with respect to
future financing and may or may not, be able to obtain such financing on
reasonable terms, or at all.
Consistent
with past practice, we expect that this type of financing will continue to
provide us with the working capital required until anticipated order volume
increases allow us to reach cash flow breakeven. If order volume
fails to increase as currently anticipated, we estimate that at our 2009 average
net cash burn rate of $1.9 million per month, capital for approximately 10
months is available excluding any new business. Under this scenario,
if no customer orders are received by mid 2010, purchases of raw materials would
be discontinued and other measures to conserve cash would be implemented as
necessary to extend cash availability. Included in our 2009 cash
expenditures was an increase in our inventory levels of $5.0
million. Other measures to preserve cash on hand until order volume
begins to increase would include the following:
|
§
|
reducing
production levels and purchases of raw
materials;
|
|
§
|
deferring
discretionary expenditures such as capital purchases, internal research
costs, training, and routine equipment and building
maintenance;
|
|
§
|
eliminating
or deferring filling non-critical positions through attrition;
and
|
|
§
|
reductions
in workforce.
|
As we
project forward for the next 24 months, if sales volume growth is slow and
steady and we continue our existing model of shipping our nano lithium titanate
to our current contract manufacturer who manufactures our battery cells and then
ships them to our Anderson, Indiana facility for assembly into our final
products, we will need to raise additional capital during 2010 to carry us to
cash flow breakeven anticipated in 2011. On the other hand, if volume
growth is relatively fast as the global economy starts to improve, we will need
also to raise additional capacity expansion capital earlier in order to fulfill
the higher demand. If we change our existing model with respect to
the manufacture of our battery cells, we may need a larger capital investment to
fund the building of that capability in house. Since we are in the
process of commercializing our products in newly emerging markets and our growth
estimates may vary based on the economic recovery, our historical cash flows are
not a good indicator of our future requirements.
We
evaluate our capital needs and the availability of capital on an ongoing basis
and, consistent with past practice, expect to seek capital when and on such
terms as we deem appropriate based upon our assessment of our current liquidity,
capital needs and the availability of capital. Given that we are not
yet in a positive cash flow or earnings position, the options available to us
are fewer than to a positive cash flow company. Specifically, we
would not generally qualify for long-term institutional debt
financing. We do not have any commitments from any party to provide
required capital and may or may not, be able to obtain such capital on
reasonable terms. Consistent with past practice we expect to raise
additional capital through the sale of common shares, convertible notes, stock
options, and warrants. We do not expect the current difficult
economic environment to preclude our ability to raise capital, but the overall
cost to the Company of doing so will most likely be higher.
We had a
single note payable in the original principal amount of $3 million secured by a
first lien on our building. The final payment of principal and
interest was due on February 8, 2010 and paid on January 29, 2010.
Capital
Commitments and Expenditures
The
following table discloses aggregate information about our contractual
obligations and the periods in which payments are due as of December 31,
2009:
In
thousands of dollars
|
|
|
|
|
Less
Than
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After
|
|
Contractual
Obligations
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1
Year
|
|
|
1-3
Years
|
|
|
4-5
Years
|
|
|
5
Years
|
|
Notes
Payable
|
|
$ |
794 |
|
|
$ |
794 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Interest
on Notes Payable
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Contractual
Service Agreements
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Property
and Capital Leases
|
|
|
862 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Unfulfilled
Purchase Orders
|
|
|
4,068 |
|
|
|
4,068 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
Contractual Obligations
|
|
$ |
6,220 |
|
|
$ |
5,738 |
|
|
$ |
482 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
In 2008
and 2009, we upgraded our enterprise resource planning and accounting systems to
support our anticipated growth and to give our operating personnel the timely
information they need to make business decisions. We spent $250,000
in 2008 and $1,200,000 in 2009 on these systems. Implementation was
completed in July 2009.
In July
2007, we signed a new lease agreement for 30,000 square feet of space in the
Flagship Business Accelerator Building located at 3019 Enterprise Drive,
Anderson, Indiana. On March 1, 2008, we signed an addendum to this
lease that increased the space leased by 40,000 square feet. The move
from the former office and laboratory space leased in the Flagship Enterprise
Center Building to the Accelerator Building was completed by late February
2008. We have spent approximately $343,000 on build-out and leasehold
improvements during 2008 and an additional $72,000 in 2009.
We
purchased equipment for our Reno, Nevada and Anderson, Indiana facilities for
use in the development and expansion of our current advanced battery materials
production capabilities. Through December 31, 2009, approximately
$0.5 million was expended on lab and production equipment. An
additional $0.2 million was spent on upgrading office equipment and software to
support these efforts.
Depending
upon the speed of our revenue growth in 2010, we plan to spend approximately
$4.9 million on production and tooling equipment associated with our Power and
Energy Group capacity expansion. This level of expenditures assumes
that we will continue to rely on a contract manufacturer to manufacture our
cells. Should we change this model and decide to manufacture the
cells ourselves, a much higher level of capital investment would be required to
build a cell manufacturing capability here in the U.S. The size of
this investment would be dependent upon the size of the facility required and to
what extent we could use existing available space in our current
locations.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
The
company did not have any off-balance sheet transactions during 2009.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management
based the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations on our consolidated financial statements. The preparation
of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and
related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an
on-going basis, we evaluate our critical accounting policies and estimates,
including those related to long-lived assets, share-based compensation, revenue
recognition, overhead allocation, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory,
and deferred income tax. We base our estimates on historical
experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable
under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not
readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We
believe the following critical accounting policies affect the more significant
judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial
statements. These judgments and estimates affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting periods. Changes to these judgments and estimates could adversely
affect the Company’s future results of operations and cash flows.
§
|
Long-Lived
Assets. Our long-lived assets consist principally of the
nanomaterials and titanium dioxide pigment assets, the intellectual
property (patents and patent applications) associated with them, and a
building. Included in these long-lived assets are those that
relate to our research and development process. If the assets have
alternative future uses (in research and development projects or
otherwise), they are capitalized when acquired or constructed; if they do
not have alternative future uses, they are expensed as incurred. At
December 31, 2009, the carrying value of these assets was $11.4 million,
or 28% of total assets. We evaluate the carrying value of
long-lived assets whenever events or changes in business circumstances
indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be
recoverable. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is
considered impaired when the total projected undiscounted cash flows
expected to be generated by the asset are less than the carrying
value. Our estimate of the cash flows is based on the
information available at the time including the
following: internal budgets; sales forecasts; customer trends;
anticipated production volumes; and market conditions over an estimate of
the remaining useful life of the asset which may range from 3 to 10 years
for most equipment and up to 23 years for our building and related
building improvements. If an impairment is indicated, the asset
value is written to its fair value based upon market prices, or if not
available, upon discounted cash flow value, at an appropriate discount
determined by us to be commensurate with the risk inherent in the business
model. The determination of both undiscounted and discounted
cash flows requires us to make significant estimates and consider the
expected course of action at the balance sheet date. Our
assumptions about future sales and production volumes require significant
judgment because actual sales prices and volumes have fluctuated
significantly in the past and are expected to continue to do
so. Until our products reach commercialization, the demand for
our products is difficult to estimate. Subsequent changes in
estimated undiscounted and discounted cash flows arising from changes in
anticipated actions could impact the determination of whether an
impairment exists, the amount of the impairment charge recorded and
whether the effects could materially impact our consolidated financial
statements. Events or circumstances that could indicate the
existence of a possible impairment include obsolescence of the technology,
an absence of market demand for the product or the assets used to produce
it, a history of operating or cash flow losses and/or the partial or
complete lapse of technology rights
protection.
|
As a
result of management’s determination to focus on the Power and Energy segment of
the business and reduce resources committed to Performance Materials and Life
Sciences, in combination with the delays experienced in commercializing our
products, the following qualitative reviews were performed regarding our patents
and fixed assets in addition to an undiscounted cash flow analysis to determine
if our long-lived assets are impaired:
|
o
|
Our
Chief Technology Officer reviewed and confirmed that the capitalized
patents of $551,000 relating to processing titanium dioxide and pigment
have not been impaired. These patents are also the underlying
basis for production of our nano lithium titanate, which is utilized as
the anode material in our battery products in the Power and Energy
segment. Nano lithium titanate is a fundamental building block
of our batteries; we do not see these patents’ value being impaired unless
we are unable to commercialize our battery products. We believe
this outcome is unlikely.
|
|
o
|
Detailed
review of the remaining Performance Materials fixed assets of $609,000 was
performed with operations management to understand the purpose, use, and
potential disposition of these fixed assets. Based on this
detailed review, it was determined that the assets which consist primarily
of production assets such as mills, furnaces and laboratory equipment
suited for general use in our business would be re-purposed to the Power
and Energy segment to support the anticipated growth in sales
volume within the next two years. These assets are expected to
have in-service lives at least equal to their depreciation lives and with
reasonable ongoing maintenance are expected to continue functioning
throughout that period. If we are unable to commercialize our
battery products, the value of these assets could be impaired, but we
believe this outcome is
unlikely.
|
|
o
|
Detailed
review of the Life Sciences fixed assets with a net book value of $1.2
million was performed with operations management to understand the
purpose, use, and potential disposition of these fixed
assets. The assets relating to this segment are primarily
building improvements that expand production and lab areas. It
was determined that these improvements do add to the value of the building
and the space and will be required for the expansion of Power
and Energy operations based on anticipated growth in sales volume within
the next two years. Failure to commercialize our battery
products and a significant drop in real estate values could lead to
impairment of these assets. We believe that the occurrence of
such events is unlikely.
|
|
o
|
Fixed
assets held by our joint venture with Sherwin-Williams, AlSher Titania
LLC, of $1.7 million, previously included in the Performance Materials
segment, were also evaluated. Although we are currently
continuing to work with Sherwin-Williams to identify and qualify an
interested third party to purchase our interest in the AlSher Titania
joint venture these assets have been idled for most of 2009. In
assessing potential outcomes, it is our judgment that the most likely one
is for the AlSher assets to be unwanted by a potential buyer, if one is
found. We would be able to use some of these assets in its
Power and Energy Group, and the rest would be sold for
scrap. Accordingly we determined that these assets were
impaired, and a $1.3 million valuation reserve has been reflected in our
December 2009 financials to bring the AlSher Titania assets net book value
down to market value of
$418,000.
|
As of
December 31, 2009, we estimate that our future cash flows, on an undiscounted
basis, are greater than our $11.4 million in long-lived assets. Our
estimated future cash flows include anticipated product sales, commercial
collaborations, and contracts and grant revenue, since our long-lived asset
base, which is primarily composed of production, laboratory and testing
equipment and our Reno facility, is utilized to fulfill contracts in all revenue
categories. Based on our assessment, which represents no change from
the prior year in our approach to valuing long-lived assets, and after writing
down the AlSher assets mentioned above, we believe that our long-lived assets
are not impaired.
§
|
Stock-Based
Compensation. We have a stock incentive plan that provides for
the issuance of stock options, restricted stock and other awards to
employees and service providers. We calculate compensation
expense using a Black-Scholes Merton option pricing model. In
so doing, we estimate certain key assumptions used in the
model. We believe the estimates we use, which are presented in
Note 11 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, are appropriate
and reasonable.
|
§
|
Revenue
Recognition. We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of
an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or service has been
performed, the fee is fixed and determinable, and collectability is
probable. During 2009, our revenues were derived from three sources:
product sales, commercial collaborations, and contract research and
development. License fees are recognized when the agreement is
signed, we have performed all material obligations related to the
particular milestone payment or other revenue component and the earnings
process is complete. Revenue for product sales is recognized
upon delivery of the product, unless specific contractual terms dictate
otherwise. Based on the specific terms and conditions of each
contract/grant, revenues are recognized on a time and materials basis, a
percentage of completion basis and/or a completed contract
basis. Revenue under contracts based on time and materials is
recognized at contractually billable rates as labor hours and expenses are
incurred. Revenue under contracts based on a fixed fee
arrangement is recognized based on various performance measures, such as
stipulated milestones. As these milestones are achieved, revenue is
recognized. From time to time, facts develop that may require us to
revise our estimated total costs or revenues expected. The
cumulative effect of revised estimates is recorded in the period in which
the facts requiring revisions become known. The full amount of
anticipated losses on any type of contract is recognized in the period in
which it becomes known. Payments received in advance relating
to future performance of services or delivery of products, are deferred
until the customer accepts the service or the product title transfers to
our customer. Upfront payments received in connection with
certain rights granted in contractual arrangements are deferred and
amortized over the related time period over which the benefits are
received. Based on specific customer bill and hold agreements,
revenue is recognized when the inventory is shipped to a third party
storage warehouse, the inventory is segregated and marked as sold, the
customer takes the full rights of ownership and title to the inventory
upon shipment to the warehouse per the bill and hold
agreement. When contract terms include multiple components that
are considered separate units of accounting, the revenue is attributed to
each component and revenue recognition may occur at different points in
time for product shipment, installation, and service contracts based on
substantial completion of the earnings
process.
|
§
|
Accrued
Warranty. We
provide a limited warranty for battery packs and energy storage
systems. A liability is recorded for estimated warranty
obligations at the date products are sold. Since these are new
products, the estimated cost of warranty coverage is based on cell and
module life cycle testing and compared for reasonableness to warranty
rates on competing battery products. As sufficient actual
historical data is collected on the new product, the estimated cost of
warranty coverage will be adjusted accordingly. The liability
for estimated warranty obligations may also be adjusted based on specific
warranty issues identified.
|
§
|
Overhead
Allocation. Facilities overheads, which are comprised primarily
of occupancy and related expenses, and fringe benefit expenses, are
initially recorded in general and administrative expenses and then
allocated monthly to research and development expense based on labor
costs. Facilities overheads and fringe benefits allocated to
research and development projects may be chargeable when invoicing
customers under certain research and development
contracts.
|
§
|
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is
based on our assessment of the collectability of specific customer
accounts and the aging of accounts receivable. We analyze historical
bad debts, the aging of customer accounts, customer concentrations,
customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes in our
customer payment patterns when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance
for doubtful accounts. From period to period, differences in
judgments or estimates utilized may result in material differences in the
amount and timing of our bad debt
expenses.
|
§
|
Inventory. We
value our inventories generally at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out
method) or market. We employ a full absorption procedure using
standard cost techniques. The standards are customarily
reviewed and adjusted annually. Overhead rates are recorded to
inventory based on normal capacity. Any idle facility costs or
excessive spoilage are recorded as current period
charges.
|
§
|
Deferred
Income Tax. Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and
liability method. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax
credit carry forwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities
are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income
in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and
liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period
that includes the enactment date. Future tax benefits are subject to
a valuation allowance when management is unable to conclude that its
deferred income tax assets will more likely than not be realized from the
results of operations. We have recorded a valuation allowance to
reflect the estimated amount of deferred income tax assets that may not be
realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is
dependent upon generation of future taxable income during the periods in
which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers
projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this
assessment. Based on the historical taxable income and projections for
future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred income tax
assets become deductible, management believes it more likely than not that
the Company will not realize benefits of these deductible differences as
of December 31, 2009. Management has, therefore, established a full
valuation allowance against its net deferred income tax assets as of
December 31, 2009. Due to the significant increase in common
shares issued and outstanding from 2005 through 2009, Section 382 of the
Internal Revenue Code may provide significant limitations on the
utilization of our net operating loss carry forwards. As a
result of these limitations, a portion of these loss and credit carryovers
may expire without being utilized.
|
Results
of Operations
The
following table sets forth certain selected, unaudited, condensed consolidated
financial data for the periods indicated.
ALTAIR
NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Power
and Energy Group
|
|
|
All
Other
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product
sales
|
|
$ |
636 |
|
|
$ |
428 |
|
|
$ |
3,938 |
|
|
$ |
309 |
|
|
$ |
329 |
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
945 |
|
|
$ |
757 |
|
|
$ |
4,058 |
|
Less:
sales returns
|
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
License
fees
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Commercial
collaborations
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,090 |
|
|
|
2,374 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,410 |
|
|
|
2,007 |
|
|
|
2,910 |
|
Contracts
and grants
|
|
|
1,321 |
|
|
|
2,730 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
1,332 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,450 |
|
|
|
2,962 |
|
|
|
2,140 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
3,249 |
|
|
|
4,075 |
|
|
|
5,282 |
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
1,651 |
|
|
|
3,826 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,371 |
|
|
|
5,726 |
|
|
|
8,108 |
|
Operating
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales - product
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
5,126 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
954 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
5,164 |
|
Cost
of sales – warranty
and
inventory reserves
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
(2,865 |
) |
|
|
6,843 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
(2,865 |
) |
|
|
6,843 |
|
Research
and
development
|
|
|
8,030 |
|
|
|
11,282 |
|
|
|
8,765 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
3,603 |
|
|
|
1,778 |
|
|
|
2,118 |
|
|
|
2,023 |
|
|
|
4,901 |
|
|
|
10,323 |
|
|
|
16,908 |
|
|
|
15,444 |
|
Sales
and marketing
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,819 |
|
|
|
2,950 |
|
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
|
2,819 |
|
|
|
2,950 |
|
|
|
2,001 |
|
Notes
Receivable
extinguishment
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Settlement
and release
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,605 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,605 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Asset
impairment
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
General
and
administrative
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,668 |
|
|
|
9,992 |
|
|
|
10,501 |
|
|
|
8,943 |
|
|
|
10,590 |
|
|
|
10,770 |
|
Depreciation
and
amortization
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
1,183 |
|
|
|
1,311 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
772 |
|
|
|
2,687 |
|
|
|
2,759 |
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
Total
operating
expenses
|
|
|
10,631 |
|
|
|
10,033 |
|
|
|
21,860 |
|
|
|
2,812 |
|
|
|
5,360 |
|
|
|
2,140 |
|
|
|
13,789 |
|
|
|
20,459 |
|
|
|
18,175 |
|
|
|
27,232 |
|
|
|
35,852 |
|
|
|
42,176 |
|
Loss
from Operations
|
|
|
(7,382 |
) |
|
|
(5
,958 |
) |
|
|
(16,578 |
) |
|
|
(1,690 |
) |
|
|
(3,709 |
) |
|
|
1,686 |
|
|
|
(13,789 |
) |
|
|
(20,459 |
) |
|
|
(18,175 |
) |
|
|
(22,861 |
) |
|
|
(30,126 |
) |
|
|
(33,068 |
) |
Other
Income (Expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
(134 |
) |
Interest
income
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
982 |
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
982 |
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
Realized
gain (loss) on
investment
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Loss
on foreign exchange
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Total
other (expense)
income,
net
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
966 |
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
(7,387 |
) |
|
|
(5,958 |
) |
|
|
(16,578 |
) |
|
|
(821 |
) |
|
|
(3,709 |
) |
|
|
1,686 |
|
|
|
(13,723 |
) |
|
|
(19,673 |
) |
|
|
(17,209 |
) |
|
|
(21,931 |
) |
|
|
(29,340 |
) |
|
|
(32,102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss attributable to Altair Nanotechnologies Inc.
|
|
$ |
(7,387 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,958 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,578 |
) |
|
$ |
(202 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,437 |
) |
|
$ |
2,317 |
|
|
$ |
(13,723 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,673 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,209 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,312 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,068 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,471 |
) |
Fiscal
Year 2009 vs. 2008
Revenues. Total
revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009 were $4.4 million compared to $5.7
million for 2008.
Power and
Energy Group revenue for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $3.2 million
compared to $4.1 million for 2008. This decrease is attributable to
our shift from lower margin contracts and grants revenues partially offset by
higher product sales and commercial collaboration revenues, primarily with
electric bus manufacturer Proterra, LLC. Contracts and grants revenue
was down $1.4 million from 2008 to 2009. This was due primarily to
the completion of the ONR I contract in November 2008 and the ramp up of the ONR
II contract in starting in June 2009.
All Other
revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009 were down $529,000 from $1.7
million in 2008. This net decrease was primarily from $1.1 million in
reduced commercial collaboration revenue from several customers, netted with a
$750,000 one-time license fee revenue from Spectrum Pharmaceuticals in
2009.
Operating Expenses. Power and
Energy Group cost of sales – product increased $810,000 in the Power and Energy
Group. These costs were associated with the production ramp up of our
nano lithium titanate raw material production in Reno, Nevada and battery module
production in Anderson, Indiana.
Power and
Energy Group cost of sales – warranty and inventory reserves increased from a
credit of $2.9 million in 2008 to $198,000 in expense in 2009. The
$2,9 million credit in 2008 resulted from an agreement effective July 2008 with
Phoenix Motor Cars, whereby the 2007 purchase and supply agreement was
terminated and the parties resolved all outstanding issues with respect to the
warranty associated with the 47 battery packs sold in 2007 The
$198,000 2009 expense includes a $71,000 inventory valuation allowance primarily
associated with the cell manufacture issue previously described.
Total
research and development expense decreased by $6.6 million, or 39%, from $16.9
million in 2008 to $10.3 million 2009. Power and Energy Group costs
decreased $3.3 million associated with the completion of grant work in
2008. Research and development costs for All Other operations
decreased by $3.4 million attributable to a shift in focus and realignment of
resources from Life Sciences and Performance Materials to the battery production
arena. The Corporate segment research and development expenses
primarily reflect the personnel and operating costs associated with our science
and technology group which supports the Company’s overall research and
development efforts.
Notes
receivable extinguishment expense of $1.7 million in 2008 relates to an
agreement effective July 2008 with Phoenix Motorcars, whereby all accounts
receivable and notes receivable relating to the 2007 Purchase and Supply
Agreement were cancelled.
Settlement
and release expense of $3.6 million in 2008 resulted from a settlement agreement
with Al Yousuf LLC related to claims associated with their November 2007
investment in the Company.
Asset
impairment of $1.3 million in 2009 is a result of an impairment charge to adjust
AlSher assets to their fair market value as of December 31,
2009. Sherwin-Williams is seeking outside financing to continue this
business. We evaluated the different possibilities of outcome for
AlSher as of December 31, 2009, determined that these assets were
impaired.
Total
general and administrative expenses decreased by $1.6 million, from $10.6
million in 2008 to $8.9 million in 2009. This decrease is related to
the separation expenses related to our former President and Chief Executive
Officer that were incurred in February 2008, and due to strict cost containment
in this area of the business during 2009.
Other Income and Expense.
Interest income decreased by $794,000, or 81%, from 2008 to 2009. On
average, a higher average level of cash during 2008 than in 2009 and lower
interest rates in 2009 drove this reduction.
Realized
gain (loss) on investments swung from an $89,000 loss in 2008 to an $851,000
gain in 2009. This $851,000 gain in 2009 arose primarily from the
sale of 240,000 shares of Spectrum common stock at a higher market price than
recorded on our books when the stock was originally received as payment from
Spectrum for the achievement of certain contract milestones.
Net Loss. The net loss for
the year ended December 31, 2009 totaled $21.3 million compared to a net loss of
$29.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Power and
Energy Group net loss for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $7.4 million
compared to a net loss of $6.0 million in 2008. This increased loss
was due to a shift away from low margin contracts and grants revenue in 2009 and
only partially offset by increased product sales and commercial collaborations
revenues, and the $2.9 million product warranty credit in 2008.
The net
loss of Corporate for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $13.7 million
compared to a net loss of $19.7 million in 2008. This decrease is
primarily related to a number of one-time expenses reflected in the 2008 results
including the costs associated with the Al Yousuf LLC settlement, the Phoenix
notes receivable extinguishment and the separation expenses related to our
former President and Chief Executive Officer, netted with the 2009 AlSher
Titania asset impairment as described above.
Fiscal
Year 2008 vs. 2007
Revenues
decreased by $3.4 million, from $9.1 million in 2007 to $5.7 million in 2008,
while operating expenses decreased by $6.3 million, from $42.2 million in 2007
to $35.9 million in 2008. As a result, our loss from operations
decreased by $2.9 million, from $33.1 million in 2007 to $30.1 million in
2008.
Power and
Energy Group product sales decreased from $3.9 million in 2007 to $428,000 in
2008. The primary reason for this decrease was due to the volume of
battery packs sold to Phoenix Motorcars dropped from 50 in 2007 to zero in 2008
resulting in a $3.0 million decrease in product sales. The sales
cycle, associated with sales of our stationary power batteries for use in
providing ancillary services over power grids, has turned out to be longer than
originally anticipated resulting in the slower ramp-up of revenue from that
revenue channel.
Commercial
collaborations revenues in our All Other Division decreased $1.3 million, from
$2.4 million in 2007 to $1.1 million in 2008. This decrease is
primarily due to the discontinuance of the Western Oil Sands project in May
2008.
Total
contract and grant revenues increased from $2.1 million in 2007 to $3.0 million
in 2008, principally in connection with a new grant received in January 2008
from the Office of Naval Research, included in our Power and Energy
Group. This increase was offset by decreased revenues in our All
Other Division from several other grants as the grants concluded during the
second and third quarters of 2008.
Power and
Energy Group cost of sales - product decreased by $5.0 million, from $5.1
million in 2007 to $105,000 in 2008. This decrease is driven by the
decrease in battery pack sales and other changes in product sales discussed
above. Positive margins have not yet been achieved associated with
the sale of battery packs due to scaling issues, and we expect that situation to
continue well into 2010. As higher production volumes and cost
reduction efforts are achieved, the margin on battery pack sales is expected to
become positive.
Power and
Energy Group cost of sales – warranty and inventory reserves decreased by $9.7
million in 2008, from $6.8 million in 2007 to a credit of $2.9 million in
2008. 2007 costs were high due to several one-time events
including $3.9 million for the write-off of all inventory balances on hand at
December 31, 2007, $2.5 million relating to battery cells and modules, and $1.4
million for cells ordered in 2007 for delivery in 2008. An additional
decrease in reserves by $2.9 million resulted from a letter of agreement
effective July 2008 with Phoenix Motorcars, whereby the 2007 purchase and supply
agreement was terminated and the parties resolved all outstanding issues with
respect to the warranty associated with the 47 battery packs sold in
2007.
Total
research and development expense increased by $1.5 million from $15.4 million in
2007 to $16.9 million in 2008. Research and development employee
costs in the Power and Energy Group and All Other Division increased by $1.5
million due to an increase in headcount of 27 from the start of 2007 through
April of 2008. However, headcount decreased by 21 from April 2008
through December 2008 in the Corporate Division to align personnel with required
resources. Excluding labor, research and development expenses in the
Power and Energy Group increased by $1.4 million primarily due to materials
relating to 2008 customer purchase orders and development agreements, and
engineering and other research and development activities. Excluding
labor, research and development expenses decreased by $962,000 in the All Other
Division primarily due to $304,000 as the Department of Energy Grant concluded
in December 2007, $330,000 due to the relocation of Western Oil Sands to another
facility in May 2008, and $390,000 from 2007 construction and testing of the
pigment pilot plant. The remaining increase relates to other internal
research and development.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The
Company does not have any market risk requiring disclosure
hereunder.
MANAGEMENT
AND COMPENSATION INFORMATION
Directors
Certain
information with respect to directors of the Company is set forth in the table
below:
Name
& Province/State
and
Country
|
Office
with
Company
|
Period
of Service as a
Director
|
Number
of common shares Beneficially
Owned
or Over Which Control or
Direction
is Exercised as of April 1, 2010(1)
|
Jon
N. Bengtson
Nevada,
U.S.A.
|
Chairman(A)
|
Since
July 2003
|
111,603
|
Terry
Copeland
Nevada,
U.S.A.
|
Director
and Chief Executive Officer
|
Since
July 2008
|
271.887(2)
|
Hossein
Asrar Haghighi
Dubai,
U.A.E.
|
Director
|
Since
June 2009
|
None(3)
|
George
Hartman
Ontario,
Canada
|
Director(A)
|
Since
March 1997
|
187,903(4)
|
Alexander
Lee
Dubai,
U.A.E.
|
Director(B)
|
Since
December 2009
|
None
|
Pierre
Lortie
Quebec,
Canada
|
Director(A)
(B)
|
Since
June 2006
|
109,495(5)
|
Robert
G. van Schoonenberg
California,
U.S.A.
|
Director(A)
(B)
|
Since
April 2008
|
101,862(6)
|
|
(A)
|
Member
of Audit Committee
|
|
(B)
|
Member
of Compensation, Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee (the
“Compensation and Nominating
Committee”)
|
(1)
|
The
information as to common shares beneficially owned or over which control
or direction is exercised is not within the knowledge of the Company and
has been furnished by the respective nominees
individually. This information includes all common shares
issuable pursuant to the exercise of options that are exercisable within
60 days of April 1, 2010. This information does not include any
common shares subject to options that are not exercisable within 60 days
of April 1, 2010 or subject to options that vest only upon the occurrence
of events, such as a rise in the market price of the common shares,
outside of the control of the
optionee.
|
(2)
|
Includes
262,500 common shares subject to options granted to Mr. Copeland pursuant
to the 2005 Plan.
|
(3)
|
As
an employee of Al Yousuf LLC, Mr Haghighi assigns any common shares
subject to options or common share awards earned in connection with his
Director’s seat to Al Yousuf LLC. As such, Mr Haghighi does not
have voting or disposition rights over the common shares awarded to
him.
|
(4)
|
Includes
75,000 common shares subject to options granted to Mr. Hartman pursuant to
the Company’s 1998 Stock Option Plan (the “1998
Plan”). Includes 500 common shares owned by Julie Bredin, the
spouse of Mr. Hartman.
|
(5)
|
Includes
18,333 common shares subject to options granted to Mr. Lortie pursuant to
the 2005 Plan.
|
(6)
|
Includes
34,407 common shares owned by a family
trust.
|
Set forth
below is certain information with respect to each of the directors of the
Company.
Jon
N. Bengtson
|
|
|
|
Age:
|
66
|
Director
Since:
|
2003
|
Committees:
|
Member
of Audit Committee
|
|
|
Principal
Occupation:
|
Founder
and director for Pinyon Technology
|
|
|
Experience:
|
Mr.
Bengtson began his career with Harrah's Entertainment, Inc., where he
served from 1971 to 1980 in various management positions, including vice
president of management information systems. He joined International Game
Technology in 1980 as vice president, chief financial officer and director
and was subsequently promoted to vice president of marketing in 1982. Mr.
Bengtson joined The Sands Regent Hotel Casino in June 1984 and served in
various positions, including vice president of finance and administration,
chief financial officer, treasurer and director, senior vice president and
director, executive vice president and chief operating officer until
December 1993. He continued to serve as chairman of the board
until it was sold in January 2007. In December 1993, he joined Radica
Games Limited as vice president and chief financial officer and was
appointed president and chief executive officer of Radica USA Ltd. in
December 1994 and served as chairman of the board from January 1996 until
its acquisition by Mattel, Inc. October 2006.
Mr.
Bengtson was a founder and chief financial officer of ShareGate, Inc., a
venture-funded telecommunications equipment company from March 1996 until
October 2001. Mr. Bengtson is also the founder and director for Pinyon
Technology, a start-up technology corporation developing wireless smart
antenna networking technology, where he has served since
2002.
Mr.
Bengtson holds a bachelor’s degree in business administration and a master
of business administration degree from the University of Nevada,
Reno.
|
Specific
Qualifications
|
Mr.
Bengtson’s appointment as a director was based on his financial
background, his credentials and expertise in the areas of business and
corporate strategy, his technical expertise and his contributions as
Chairman of the Board.
|
Terry
M. Copeland
|
|
|
|
Age:
|
58
|
Director
Since:
|
2008
|
Committees:
|
None
|
|
|
Principal
Occupation:
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer of the Company
|
|
|
Experience:
|
Dr.
Copeland was appointed President of the Company in February 2008 and Chief
Executive Officer and a director of the Company in June
2008. Dr. Copeland joined the Company in November 2007 as Vice
President, Operations for the Power and Energy business unit of
Altairnano, Inc.
Prior
to joining the Company, Dr. Copeland worked as a general manufacturing and
technical consultant from 2004 through the end of 2007. From
2000 through 2003, Dr. Copeland was the vice president of product
development at Millennium Cell, Inc., a development stage company working
with alternative fuels. From 1992 through 2000, Dr. Copeland
worked for Duracell, a leading consumer battery company, where he held
positions as director of product development (1998 to 2000), plant manager
(1995 to 1998) and director of engineering (1992 to 1995). Dr. Copeland
also worked for E.I. DuPont De Nemours & Co., Inc. from 1978 to 1992,
where his positions included research engineer, technical manager and
manufacturing manager.
Dr.
Copeland earned a bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering from the
University of Delaware and earned a doctor of philosophy degree in
chemical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology.
|
Specific
Qualifications
|
Dr.
Copeland’s appointment as a director is based upon his status as the Chief
Executive Officer of the Company, his expertise and experience in the
battery industry and his management and leadership
experience.
|
Hossein
Asrar Haghighi
|
|
|
|
Age:
|
66
|
Director
Since:
|
2009
|
Committees:
|
None
|
|
|
Principal
Occupation:
|
Chief
Financial Officer of Al Yousuf Group
|
|
|
Experience:
|
Mr.
Haghighi joined the Al Yousuf Group of Companies in 1986 as the director
of finance and accounts and was appointed as Chief Financial Officer of Al
Yousuf Group in October 2003. Al Yousuf LLC is a Dubai-based
company that operates a range of businesses in the electronics,
information technology, transportation and real estate
sectors. From September 1985 until October 2003 Mr. Haghighi
served as the managing director of IDRO International in Jebel Ali Free
Zone (subsidiary of International Development and Renovation
Organization/Ministry of Industries, Iran). In September 1982, Mr.
Haghighi was seconded to Bank Saderat Iran as Regional Manager Middle East
based in Dubai and remained there until September 1985. From 1962 through
1982, Mr. Haghighi worked for the Central Bank of Iran where he held
positions as officer in charge of onward & inward foreign exchange
transfer (1962-1970), manager of letters of credit department (1970-1976),
assistant director for foreign exchange department (1976-1980) and
director of foreign exchange supervision division (1980-1982). Mr.
Haghighi is also a founding member of IBC (Iranian Business Council)
established in 1994, a non-governmental and nonprofit organization. IBC,
in Dubai, U.A.E helps and advises members & business community for
free as a social service.
Mr.
Haghighi holds a masters of business administration degree in consultancy
management, law major. He also holds two master of science degrees: one in
banking and finance and the other in international business, both earned
in California.
|
Specific
Qualifications
|
Mr.
Haghighi was appointed to the Board of Directors pursuant to a covenant in
the Stock Purchase and Settlement Agreement with Al Yousuf,
LLC. Pursuant to the covenant, the Board of Directors is
required, except where legal or fiduciary duties would require otherwise,
to appoint two persons to the Board of Directors nominated by Al
Yousuf.
|
George
E. Hartman
|
|
|
|
Age:
|
61
|
Director
Since:
|
1997
|
Committees:
|
Member
of Audit Committee
|
|
|
Principal
Occupation:
|
Chief
Executive Officer and President of Market Logics Inc. and Executive Vice
President of The Covenant Group
|
|
|
Experience:
|
From
1995 until 1998, Mr. Hartman served as president of Planvest Pacific
Financial Corp., a Vancouver-based financial planning firm with U.S. $1
billion of assets under management. He also served on the board
of the parent firm, Planvest Capital Corp. (TSX:PLV) from 1995 to
1998. From 1998 until 2000, Mr. Hartman was a vice president of
Financial Concept Group until the firm’s sale to Assante Corporation, a
North American financial services industry consolidator. At
that time, he became chief executive officer of PlanPlus Inc., Canada’s
oldest firm specializing in wealth management software for the financial
services industry worldwide. Today, Mr. Hartman continues as
chief executive officer and president of Market Logics Inc. (originally
Hartman & Company Inc.), a firm he founded in 1991 which provides
research and consulting services to businesses, professional organizations
and individuals. Since 2004, Mr. Hartman has also served as
executive vice president of The Covenant Group, a management-consulting
firm where Mr. Hartman is the author of two best-selling books: Risk is a
Four-Letter Word—The Asset Allocation Approach to Investing (1992), and
its sequel, Risk is STILL a Four Letter Word (2000).
Mr.
Hartman holds a master of business administration degree from Wilfred
Laurier University in Waterloo, Ontario.
|
Other
Directorships
|
SOS
Together Inc., as environmental education company (2007 to
2009)
|
|
|
Specific
Qualifications
|
Mr.
Hartman’s nomination was based on his risk management and financial
background.
|
Alexander
Lee
|
|
|
|
Age:
|
43
|
Director
Since:
|
2009
|
Committees:
|
Member
of Compensation, Corporate Governance and Nominations
Committee
|
|
|
Principal
Occupation:
|
Managing
Director of Al Yousuf, LLC
|
|
|
Experience:
|
Mr.
Lee is a managing director of Al Yousuf, LLC, a Dubai-based company that
operates a range of businesses in the electronics, information technology,
transportation and real estate sectors. Mr. Lee joined Al Yousuf, LLC as a
managing director in December 2009. From September 2009 to October 2009,
Mr. Lee was president and chief operating officer of Phoenix Cars, LLC, an
Al Yousuf, LLC entity that in September 2009 acquired assets from Phoenix
MC, Inc., a developer of electric vehicles which filed for Chapter 11
bankruptcy in April 2009. From February 2009 to August 2009,
Mr. Lee was the president and chief operating officer of Phoenix MC, Inc.
Mr. Lee joined Phoenix MC, Inc. in January 2008 as its executive vice
president, and he served as its executive vice president and chief
operating officer from March 2008 to February 2009. Prior to Phoenix MC,
Inc., Mr. Lee worked at Rapiscan Systems, a developer, manufacturer and
distributor of x-ray, gamma-ray and computed tomography products. Mr. Lee
was vice president of strategic planning at Rapiscan from February 2006 to
December 2007. Mr. Lee joined Rapiscan as the head of its government
contracts and proposals group in October 2003.
Mr.
Lee earned a bachelor of arts degree from Brown University and a juris
doctorate degree from the King Hall School of Law at University of
California Davis.
|
Specific
Qualifications
|
Mr.
Lee was appointed to the Board of Directors pursuant to a covenant in the
Stock Purchase and Settlement Agreement with Al Yousuf,
LLC. Pursuant to the covenant, the Board of Directors is
required, except where legal or fiduciary duties would require otherwise,
to appoint two persons to the Board of Directors nominated by Al
Yousuf.
|
Pierre
Lortie
|
|
|
|
Age:
|
63
|
Director
Since:
|
2006
|
Committees:
|
Member
of Audit Committee and Member of Compensation, Corporate Governance and
Nominations Committee
|
|
|
Principal
Occupation:
|
Senior
Business Advisor to Fraser Milner Casgrain LLP
|
|
|
Experience:
|
Since
May 2006, Mr. Lortie has served as senior business advisor to Fraser
Milner Casgrain LLP, one of Canada's leading full service business law
firms serving both Canadian and international clients. From
June 2004 to December 2005, Mr. Lortie was the president of the Transition
Committee of the Agglomeration of Montreal. Since April 2004,
Mr. Lortie has also served as the president of G&P Montrose, a
management consulting company. Mr. Lortie worked at Bombardier
from April 1990 to December 2003, where he served as president and chief
operating officer of Bombardier’s transportation, capital, international
and regional aircraft aerospace groups. Mr. Lortie has held
several positions in the technology field, including chairman of the
Centre for Information Technology Innovation and vice chairman of Canada’s
National Advisory Board on Science and Technology. Mr. Lortie
was a representative of the Prime Minister of Canada on the APEC Business
Advisory Council from 1999 to 2004. Mr. Lortie was
appointed Member of the Order of Canada in 2001.
A
professional engineer, Mr. Lortie holds a bachelor’s degree in applied
sciences in engineering physics from Université Laval, a degree in applied
economics from the Université de Louvain, Belgium, and a master of
business administration degree with honors from the University of
Chicago. Additionally, he has received the honorary degree of
doctorate honoris causa from Bishop’s University.
|
Other
Directorships
|
Group
Canam (TSX-V: CAM), a company that designs and fabricates construction
products and solutions (2004 to present), Dynaplas, engaged in precision
injection moulding manufacturing for the automotive industry (2005 to
present), and Consolidated Thompson Iron Mines Ltd. (TSX: CLM), an iron
ore mining company (August 2009 to present).
|
Specific
Qualifications
|
Mr.
Lortie’s nomination is based on his strength and experience in business
strategy, his leadership experience as President and COO of Bombardier’s
transportation, international and regional aircraft aerospace groups and
his international experience.
|
Robert
G. van Schoonenberg
|
|
|
|
Age:
|
63
|
Director
Since:
|
2008
|
|
|
Committees:
|
Member
of Audit Committee and Member of Compensation, Corporate Governance and
Nominations Committee
|
|
|
Principal
Occupation:
|
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer of BayPoint Capital Partners
LLC
|
|
|
Experience:
|
Since
January 2008, Mr. van Schoonenberg has been chairman and chief executive
officer of BayPoint Capital Partners LLC a private equity/advisory firm in
Newport Beach, California. From 1981 through December 2008, Mr.
van Schoonenberg served as executive vice president, chief legal officer
and secretary to the board of Avery Dennison Corporation (NYSE:
AVY). Prior to joining Avery Dennison Corporation in 1981, he
was at Gulf Oil Corporation as a member of the corporate general counsel’s
staff since 1974. Mr. van Schoonenberg is a trustee of the
Southwestern University Law School. Mr. van Schoonenberg is
past director of the University of Wisconsin Graduate School of Business
Advisory Board. He served in the United States Army, military
intelligence, in Munich, Germany.
His
educational background includes a bachelor’s degree in economics from
Marquette University, a master of business administration degree in
finance from the University of Wisconsin and a juris doctorate from the
University of Michigan.
|
Other
Directorships
|
Guidance
Software, Inc. (NASDAQ: GUID), a forensic data acquisition and analysis
software company (January 2008 to Present); Ryland Group, Inc. (NYSE:RYL),
a homebuilder and mortgage lending company (July 2009 to Present); and
Premiere Entertainment LLC, a private broadcast production company
specializing in live red carpet event coverage, music events and product
launches for internet exhibition, satellite distribution and cell phone
licensing (March 2008 to Present).
|
Specific
Qualifications
|
Mr.
van Schoonenberg’s nomination is based on his extensive international
business and legal experience, his knowledge of and experience in the
technology market and his leadership experience with both public and
private boards of directors.
|
Executive
Officers
The
executive officers of the Company are Terry M. Copeland, John C. Fallini, Bruce
J. Sabacky, Stephen A. Balogh, C. Robert Pedraza and Daniel
Voelker. Information regarding Dr. Copeland is presented in
“Directors” immediately above. Certain information regarding Messrs.
Fallini, Sabacky, Balogh, Pedraza and Voelker follows.
John
C. Fallini
|
|
|
|
Age:
|
61
|
Principal
Occupation:
|
Chief
Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company
|
|
|
Experience:
|
Mr.
Fallini joined the Company in April 2008 as the Chief Financial Officer
and was appointed as Secretary of the Company in February 2009. Prior to
joining the Company, Mr. Fallini served as the chief financial officer for
Alloptic, Inc., a private corporation that produces passive optical
network access equipment for the telecommunications and cable TV
industries, from January 2007 to April 2008. From March 2003
through January 2007, Mr. Fallini was an independent consultant
specializing in financial services and providing interim CFO support to
companies in a number of different industries. From 2000
through 2003, Mr. Fallini served as the chief financial officer for
Informative, Inc., a private corporation that sold customer voice
management software that allowed real time dialogue with customers via the
internet. From 1998 to 2000 Mr. Fallini served as the chief
operating officer of Butterfields, the fourth largest fine arts auctioneer
in the world, and from 1976 to 1998 Mr. Fallini served in a variety of
management positions with Pacific Bell in both the regulated and
deregulated sides of the company.
Mr.
Fallini obtained a bachelor of science degree in engineering and applied
science from the University of California, Los Angeles and a master of
business administration degree in finance with high honors from Oklahoma
City University.
|
Bruce
J. Sabacky
|
|
|
|
Age:
|
59
|
Principal
Occupation:
|
Chief
Technology Officer of the Company
|
|
|
Experience:
|
Dr.
Sabacky was appointed was appointed Chief Technology Officer of the
Company in June 2006. Dr. Sabacky was appointed Vice
President of Research and Engineering for Altairnano, Inc., the operating
subsidiary through which the Company conducts its nanotechnology business,
in October 2003. Dr. Sabacky joined Altairnano, Inc. in January
2001 as Director of Research and Engineering. Prior to that, he
was the manager of process development at BHP Minerals Inc.’s Center for
Minerals Technology from 1996 to 2001, where he was instrumental in
developing the nanostructured materials technology. Dr. Sabacky
was the technical superintendent for Minera Escondida Ltda. from 1993 to
1996 and was a principal process engineer with BHP from 1991 to
1993. Prior to that, he held senior engineering positions in
the minerals and metallurgical industries.
Dr.
Sabacky obtained a bachelor of science and a master of science degree in
metallurgical engineering from the South Dakota School of Mines and
Technology and a doctor of philosophy degree in materials science &
mineral engineering with minors in chemical engineering and mechanical
engineering from the University of California,
Berkeley.
|
Stephen
A. Balogh
|
|
|
|
Age:
|
63
|
Principal
Occupation:
|
Vice
President of Human Resources for the Company
|
|
|
Experience:
|
Mr.
Balogh joined the Company as Vice President, Human Resources in July
2006. In 2001, Mr. Balogh founded PontusOne, providing
executive search and consulting services to technology companies, where he
continued to work through 2007. Before founding PontusOne, Mr. Balogh was
a managing partner of David Powell, Inc., a Silicon Valley based executive
search firm from 1997 to 2001. Previously, Mr. Balogh served more than
twenty three years in various managerial positions at Raychem Corporation,
a multibillion-dollar, international material science
company. In his last position, he served as Raychem’s corporate
vice president of human resources from 1990 through 1996. From 1984 to
1990 at Raychem, Mr. Balogh was general manager for Chemelex, a worldwide
division of Raychem. His extensive global business experience with Raychem
includes expatriate assignments in both Brussels and Paris.
Mr.
Balogh holds a bachelor of science degree and a Dean’s Certificate of
Advanced Engineering Study in chemical engineering from Cornell University
and a masters of business administration degree from the Stanford Graduate
School of Business.
|
C.
Robert Pedraza
|
|
|
|
Age:
|
48
|
Principal
Occupation:
|
Vice
President of Corporate Strategy for the Company
|
|
|
Experience:
|
Mr.
Pedraza joined the corporation in July 2005 as Vice President - Strategy
and Business Development. He was then appointed as Vice President,
Corporate Strategy in June 2008. Mr. Pedraza founded Tigré
Trading, an institutional equity trading boutique which facilitated
transactions for hedge funds and assisted in fund raising from July 2002
through May 2005. Prior to that Mr. Pedraza held senior sales roles with
Fidelity Investments Institutional Services Company, Alliance Capital
Management L.P., Compass Bancshares, Inc. and Prudential-Bache Securities,
Inc.
Mr.
Pedraza received his bachelor’s degree in business and economics from
Lehigh University where he was a recipient of the Leonard P. Pool
Entrepreneurial Scholarship. He also completed the Graduate Marketing
Certificate Program at the Southern Methodist University Cox School of
Business.
|
Daniel
S. Voelker
|
|
|
|
Age:
|
57
|
Principal
Occupation:
|
Vice
President of Engineering & Operations for the
Company
|
|
|
Experience:
|
Mr.
Voelker joined the Company as Vice President, Operations for Power &
Energy Systems in April 2008, and was promoted to Vice President,
Engineering & Operations in November 2008. Mr. Voelker was
the vice president of business development and sales for Wes-Tech
Automation Solutions, a systems integration business supplying the
automotive industry, where he also served as the vice president of
operations during his employment from June 2004 through April
2008. From May 1999 through June 2004, Mr. Voelker served DT
Industries, Inc in several key leadership roles, including director of
engineering, director of program management, and finally as the general
manager of DT’s Chicago operation. From November 1982 through
April 1999, Mr. Voelker served Duracell in increasing levels of
responsibility during more than sixteen years with the
company. His job responsibilities included project engineer,
systems engineering manager, plant engineering manager for Duracell’s
lithium manufacturing operation, and director of equipment engineering for
Duracell world-wide. He played a key role in Duracell product
launches of lithium battery products and lithium plant startup, the
on-cell battery tester, ultra alkaline batteries, as well as key capacity
expansion initiatives for alkaline batteries globally.
|
|
Mr.
Voelker graduated from the University of Nebraska with a bachelor’s degree
in mechanical engineering.
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions
Since the
beginning of 2009, the Company had no transactions required to be discussed
under this heading.
Compensation,
Nominating and Governance Committee
The
Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee discharges the Board of
Directors’s responsibilities relating to compensation of the Company’s directors
and officers, oversees and monitors the Company’s management in the interest and
for the benefit of the stockholders and assists the Board of Directors by
identifying and recommending individuals qualified to become
directors. The Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee has
overall responsibility for approving and evaluating the director and officer
compensation plans, policies and programs of the Company.
Committee
Membership and Independence
The
members of the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee as of the date
of this Circular are Pierre Lortie (Chair), Alexander Lee, and Robert van
Schoonenberg, each of whom is independent under NASDAQ’s listing
standards. On December 17, 2009, Mr. Alexander Lee was appointed to
the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee. The
Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee met four times during 2009,
three times in person and one time by telephone.
The
charter governing operations of the Compensation, Nominating and Governance
Committee was adopted in April 2004 and updated in February 2007, and is
available at the Company’s website at www.altairnano.com under “Investors” -
“Governance.”
Compensation,
Nominating and Governance Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation
The
current members of the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee are
Pierre Lortie (Chair), Alexander Lee, and Robert van
Schoonenberg. On June 3, 2009, Michel Bazinet ceased being a
Director or member of the Compensation, Nominating and Governance
Committee. On December 17, 2009, Eqbal Al Yousuf ceased being a
Director or member of the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee.
Prior to June 3, 2009, the members of the Compensation, Nominating and
Governance Committee were Pierre Lortie (Chair), Eqbal Al Yousuf, Robert van
Schoonenberg and Michel Bazinet. Between June 3, 2009 and December
17, 2009 the members of the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee
were Pierre Lortie (Chair), Eqbal Al Yousuf and Robert van Schoonenberg. On
December 17, 2009, Mr. Alexander Lee was appointed to the Compensation,
Nominating and Governance Committee. None of Messrs. Lortie, Al
Yousuf, Bazinet, van Schoonenberg or Lee, is currently, or has formerly been, an
officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The
Company had no relationship during 2009 requiring disclosure under Item 404 of
Regulation S-K with respect to any of the persons who served on the
Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee during 2009.
Compensation
Discussion and Analysis
Pursuant
to Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the United States Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the following discussion is
meant to provide an overview of the material elements of the Company’s
compensation policy (the “Compensation Policy”). The following
discussion is meant to be a principle-based discussion of the Company’s
compensation policies and provide context to the tables that
follow. Specific reference to disclosures in the compensation tables
will be discussed in narrative descriptions following the respective
compensation tables.
Compensation
Philosophy
The
objectives of our executive officer compensation policy are to attract and
retain talented and dedicated executives, to tie compensation to the achievement
of specified short-term and long-term performance objectives, and to align
executives’ incentives with the creation of shareholder value. The Compensation,
Nominating and Governance Committee approves and annually evaluates the
Company’s compensation policies applicable to, and the performance of, the
Company’s executive officers, including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer and the other executive officers identified in the Summary
Compensation Table on page 41 (referred to as the “named executive
officers”).
The
following objectives guide compensation decisions:
|
-
|
Provide
a competitive total compensation package that enables the Company to
attract and retain key executive
talent;
|
|
-
|
Ensure
that compensation policies and practices are consistent with effective
risk management;
|
|
-
|
Align
key elements of compensation with the Company’s annual and long-term
business strategies and objectives;
and
|
|
-
|
Provide
a mix of base compensation and performance-based compensation that
directly links executive rewards to the performance of the Company and
shareholder return.
|
Elements
of Executive Compensation
The
principal components of compensation for the Company’s named executive officers
are as follows:
|
-
|
Annual
incentive bonus; and
|
|
-
|
Long-term
equity-based incentives, primarily stock
options.
|
Named
executive officers are entitled to benefits generally available to all full-time
salaried employees of the Company. These benefits include up to five
weeks per year of paid time off for medical and vacation leave, subsidized group
health plan coverage offered to all salaried employees of the Company, and
eligibility to participate in the Company’s 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan (the
“401(k) Plan”), matching contributions under the 401(k) Plan in an amount up to
the greater of 50% of the first $2,500 contributed or 3% of the employee’s base
salary. As explained in “Termination and Change of Control
Agreements” below, certain named executive officers may be entitled to severance
payments in connection with a change of control or termination of their
employment. Other than as described above, the named executive
officers are not provided with special benefits or perquisites such as company
cars, enhanced medical plans or dental plans.
Determination
of Compensation
In order
to evaluate the competitiveness and appropriateness of the Company’s total
compensation and mix of compensation for executive officers, the Compensation,
Nominating and Governance Committee reviews data on the base salary, annual
incentive bonus and equity-based incentive compensation for various executive
positions, as well as the mix of compensation components, of executive officers
of a benchmark group of fifteen companies in the alternative energy business
sector of reporting public companies with annual revenues of less than $100
million and with a market capitalization of less than $850
million. Equilar, an independent company, produces all compensation
reports.
In
addition to the benchmark company information, in determining the amount of and
mix of compensation, the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee
considers evaluations of the Chief Executive Officer by each of the directors of
the Company and each of his direct report executives, the recommendations of the
Chief Executive Officer and Vice President of Human Resources with respect to
officers other than the Chief Executive Officer, the performance of each
executive officer against pre-determined business goals and objectives and the
potential role of each executive in the strategic plan of the Company. Subject
to adjustment upward or downward based upon the various evaluations, the
Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee generally targets base
compensation and equity-based incentive awards near the median of the benchmark
group and targets annual incentive bonus near the 75th
percentile of the benchmark group detailed below:
Active
Power
|
Plug
Power
|
Ballard
Power Systems
|
Quantum
Fuel Systems Technology
|
Beacon
Power
|
Raser
Technologies
|
C&D
Technologies
|
Satcon
Technology
|
Capstone
Turbine
|
Ultralife
|
Comverge
|
UQM
Technologies
|
Ener1
|
Valence
Technology
|
Maxwell
Technologies
|
|
Mix
of Compensation
The
Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee believes that a significant
percentage of the annual compensation of the named executive officers should be
at-risk. During 2009, between approximately 39% and 52% of the named executive
officers’ potential annual compensation was dependent upon the achievement of
individual and corporate goals. In addition, stock options granted to
the Company’s named executive officers for retention and incentive purposes
generally vest over a period of four years.
The
percentage of compensation at risk increases as the level of position increases,
with the top figure in the range set forth above being that of the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer. This provides additional upside potential and downside
risk for senior positions, recognizing that these roles have greater influence
on the Company’s performance.
Base Salary. Base salaries
for the named executive officers are established based on the scope of their
responsibilities, their skills and their historical and potential contributions
to the Company, as well as the compensation paid by benchmarked companies for
similar positions. Generally, base salaries are targeted near the median of the
range of salaries for executives in similar positions with similar
responsibilities at benchmark companies, in line with our compensation
philosophy. Base salaries are reviewed annually, and adjusted from time to time
to realign salaries with market levels after taking into account individual
responsibilities, performance and experience.
The base
salaries of the named executive officers for 2009 and as of the date of this
Circular are as follows:
|
Name
|
2009
Base Salary ($)
|
|
|
Terry
M. Copeland, President, Chief Executive Officer
|
325,000
|
|
|
John
C. Fallini, Chief Financial Officer
|
230,000
|
|
|
Bruce
J. Sabacky, Vice President & Chief Technology Officer
|
225,000
|
|
|
Daniel
Voelker, Vice President Engineering and Operations
|
205,000
|
|
|
Stephen
Balogh, Vice President Human Resources
|
193,800
|
|
No
adjustments were made to base salaries of the named executive officers during
2009 or, to date, during 2010.
Annual Incentive
Bonus. The annual incentive bonus is intended to compensate
executives for achieving corporate goals. One hundred percent of each
named executive officer’s annual incentive bonus is contingent upon the Company
achieving pre-determined financial and operational goals.
Decisions
with respect to annual incentive bonus are made after the end of each fiscal
year. At the beginning of each year, the Compensation, Nominating and
Governance Committee sets annual performance goals, a target and maximum
incentive bonus amount, and a formula for determining the amount, if any, of the
bonus each executive officer is entitled to receive. Annual incentive
bonuses are paid 60% in cash and 40% in common shares. For purposes
of determining the number of common shares an employee is issued as part of a
stock bonus, the Company uses the volume weighted average market value of the
Company’s common shares for the applicable fiscal year. The
Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee reserves the right to award
annual incentive bonuses above or below formula-determined amounts as it deems
appropriate.
Targets and Results for
2009. During
2009, each named executive officer was eligible for target annual incentive
bonuses ranging from 60% to 80% of his base salary, depending on his
position. Of these amounts, 100% was tied to the achievement of
corporate goals as follows: a total revenue goal of $11.4
million (25% weighting), a cash balance of $3 million, net of any cash
raised from new issuances of shares or other securities, at December 31, 2009
target (40% weighting), an order backlog of $40 million (30% weighting) and a
safety OSHA incidence rate of 4.95 (5% weighting), all in line with the
Company’s board-approved budget. The Compensation, Nominating and
Governance Committee reserved the discretion to award, or to deny, annual
incentive bonuses whether or not performance targets were achieved, as it deemed
appropriate. Decisions with respect to incentive bonuses for 2009
were made at a meeting of the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee
based upon year-end information on February 11, 2010. Pursuant to the
formula included in the 2009 incentive plan, the Compensation, Nominating and
Governance Committee determined that no named executive officer was entitled to
a bonus for 2009.
Targets for 2010
Results. For 2010, each named executive officer is eligible
for target annual incentive bonuses ranging from 60% to 80% of his base salary,
depending on his position. Of these amounts, 100% is tied to the
achievement of corporate goals as follows: a total revenue goal (40% weighting),
a current asset balance at December 31, 2010 target (25% weighting), an order
backlog (30% weighting) and a safety OSHA incidence rate (5% weighting), all in
line with the Company’s board-approved budget. The incentive bonus is
triggered when 100% of the corporate goals are achieved, and the amount of the
bonus and increases linearly from 100% to 150% of target bonus for 100% to 125%
performance. The Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee
reserves the discretion to award, or to deny, annual incentive bonuses whether
or not performance targets are achieved, as it deems
appropriate. Decisions with respect to incentive bonuses for 2010
will be made by the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee based upon
year-end information.
Name
|
Minimum/Target
Incentive
Bonus
Opportunity
(payout
as a % of base salary)
|
Maximum
Incentive
Bonus
Opportunity
(payout
as a % of base salary)
|
Terry
M. Copeland, President, Chief Executive Officer
|
80
|
120
|
John
C. Fallini, Chief Financial Officer
|
60
|
90
|
Bruce
J. Sabacky, Vice President & Chief Technology Officer
|
60
|
90
|
Stephen
Balogh, Vice President Human Resources
|
60
|
90
|
Daniel
Voelker, Vice President Engineering and Operations
|
60
|
90
|
Bonuses
are paid 60% in cash and 40% in common shares for each named executive
officer.
Long-Term Equity-Based
Incentives. Under the Company’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan
(Amended and Restated) (the “2005 Plan”), the Company is authorized to issue
equity-based awards, including stock options, stock bonuses, restricted stock,
stock appreciation rights, and performance-based awards, with respect of up to
9,000,000 common shares. Each of the Compensation, Nominating and
Governance Committee and the Board of Directors has joint authority to grant
awards under the 2005 Plan.
The
Company had previously authorized its 1996 Stock Option Plan and 1998 Stock
Option Plan, under which an aggregate of 241,500 awards continue
to be outstanding as of February 1, 2010; however, awards can no longer be
granted under these two plans.
The
Company’s long-term equity-based incentive program is focused on rewarding
performance that enhances shareholder value. The program involves the periodic
grant of options to purchase common shares in order to provide executive
officers with the opportunity to purchase an equity interest in the Company and
to share in the appreciation of the value of the Company’s common
shares.
The
Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee periodically considers whether
or not to grant additional stock options in order to maintain the overall
competitiveness of the Company’s compensation package for each named executive
officer and to ensure that executives, particularly executives whose other stock
options have vested and/or been exercised, have an incentive to remain with the
Company long term and to increase shareholder value. Factors weighed
in determining whether to make, and the amount of, these grants include the
above-described review of benchmark compensation data and assessment of past
performance, retention considerations, information regarding each named
executive officer’s existing equity and stock option ownership, potential
shareholder dilution and the expense to the Company pursuant to Accounting
Standards Codification Topic 718 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB ASC Topic 718”). Such options generally have an exercise price equal to
the market price on the date of grant or the market price on the date of grant
plus a premium over that price, a 10-year term and vest over a four-year
term. All options granted in 2009 and 2010 to date had an exercise
price equal to the greater of (a) 110% of closing market price on the date of
grant, and (b) $1.10.
In
addition, from time to time stock option grants are made to newly hired
employees based on their level of responsibility and competitive
practices.
Annual Grants. Terry Copeland
was awarded an annual grant of options to purchase 400,000 common shares at an
exercise price of $1.10 on January 15, 2010. All options have a
10-year term and vest 25% per year on the anniversary date of the respective
grant.
The other
named executive officers were granted annual stock options to purchase an
aggregate of 400,000 common shares at an exercise price of $1.10 per share on
January 15, 2010. The individual annual stock option grants are:
Stephen Balogh (90,000 shares); John Fallini (110,000 shares); Bruce Sabacky
(90,000 shares), and Daniel Voelker (110,000 shares). The options
have a 10-year term and vest 25% annually over a four-year period.
As a
matter of best practice, we will continue to monitor our compensation program to
ensure that it continues to align the interests of our executives with those of
our long-term stockholders while avoiding unnecessary or excessive
risk.
Compensation
Adjustments
The
Company may increase or, subject to contractual or other restrictions decrease
an executive’s overall compensation at any time during any fiscal year after
considering several factors, including level and scope of responsibilities,
contribution to overall corporate performance and achievement of personal goals
and objectives.
The
Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee determined that it
was appropriate to review and adopt certain compensation practices that
discourage unnecessary or excessive risk taking, such as a recoupment or
“clawback” policy. In February 2010, our Compensation, Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee approved a recoupment policy under
which our Compensation Committee has the sole and absolute authority, to the
full extent permitted by applicable law, to require that each executive officer
agree to reimburse the Company for all or any portion of any annual
incentive bonus if:
(1) the
payment was predicated upon the achievement of certain financial results that
were subsequently the subject of a material financial restatement,
(2) in
the view of our Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee, the executive
engaged in fraud or misconduct that caused or partially caused the need for a
material financial restatement by us, and
(3)
a lower payment would have occurred based upon the restated financial
results.
In each
such instance, we will, to the extent practicable and allowable under applicable
laws, require reimbursement of any bonus in the amount by which the executive’s
annual bonus for the relevant period exceeded the lower payment that would have
been made based on the restated financial results, provided that we will not
seek to recover bonuses paid more than one year prior to the date the need for
such material financial restatement is determined.
Termination
and Change-of-Control Agreements
Severance Provisions in Employment
Agreements. The employment agreements of all of the named
executive officers provide for termination and change of control benefits as
follows:
If the
officer’s employment is terminated by the officer for good reason, which
includes, among other things, (a) the Company requiring the officer to relocate
his place of employment without the officer’s consent, or (b) a material adverse
change in the officer’s title, position, and/or duties 90 days before or within
one year after a change of control, the officer is entitled to a severance
benefit equal to his base salary and health benefits for one
year. This one-year base salary severance benefit will be extended to
16 months if either the officer was required to relocate more than 50 miles in
order to commence employment and the termination occurs within two years of
commencement of employment, or the officer later consents to a relocation of his
employment and the termination occurs within two years of such voluntary
relocation.
If the
officer’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause, the officer is
entitled to a severance benefit equal to his base salary for one year, health
benefits for 18 months, and a lump sum bonus payment equal to the product of (a)
60% of his base salary paid for the year in which his termination occurred,
multiplied by (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days that
have elapsed during the then-current calendar year and the denominator of which
is 365. The one-year base salary severance benefit will be extended to 16 months
if either the officer was required to relocate more than 50 miles in order to
commence employment and the termination occurs within two years of commencement
of employment, or the officer later consents to a relocation of his employment
and the termination occurs within two-years of such voluntary
relocation.
The
officer is not entitled to any severance if his employment is terminated at any
time by the Company with cause or by the officer without good
reason.
Dr.
Copeland’s current base salary is $325,000 per year; Mr. Fallini’s current base
salary is $230,000 per year; Mr. Voelker’s current base salary is $205,000 per
year; Mr. Balogh’s current base salary is $193,800 per year; and Mr. Sabacky’s
current base salary is $225,000 per year.
Acceleration of Vesting of
Options. The employment agreements of each of the named
executive officers requires that all options and other equity awards granted to
the named executive officer provide that the award immediately vests as of the
effective date of a “Change of Control Event”. A “Change of Control
Event” is defined in the agreement to mean (a) any capital reorganization,
reclassification of the capital stock of the Company, consolidation or merger of
the Company with another corporation in which the Company is not the survivor
(other than a transaction effective solely for the purpose of changing the
jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company), (b) the sale, transfer or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to
another entity, (c) the acquisition by a single person (or two or more persons
acting as a group, as a group is defined for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of more than 40% of the
outstanding common shares.
The
following table provides information relating to the number of options that are
unvested as of December 31, 2009 that would vest immediately for each named
executive officer if a change in control event were to have occurred as of
December 31, 2009:
|
Name
|
Number
of Securities
Underlying
Unvested
Options
that Would Vest
Upon
a Change in Control
|
|
|
Terry
Copeland
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
462,500
|
|
|
John
C. Fallini
Chief
Financial Officer
|
212,500
|
|
|
Bruce
J. Sabacky
Vice
President & Chief Technology Officer
|
156,250
|
|
|
Stephen
Balogh
Vice
President Human Resources
|
148,750
|
|
|
Daniel
Voelker,
Vice
President Engineering and Operations
|
237,500
|
|
Explanation of Change of Control
Policies. The Compensation, Nominating and Governance
Committee believes that providing a reasonable severance arrangement tied to
termination without cause is essential to attracting and retaining talented
executive officers. In addition, the Compensation, Nominating and
Governance Committee believes that the severance arrangements provided to
certain of its named executive officers serve the best interests of the Company
and its shareholders by ensuring that, if a hostile or friendly change of
control is under consideration, its executives will feel secure enough about
their post-transaction financial future that they will advise the Board of
Directors about the potential transaction without consideration, or with
lessened consideration, of any adverse effect of the transaction on their future
employment and compensation. The Compensation, Nominating and
Governance Committee believes that its inclusion of a “double trigger,” i.e.
both a change of control and a subsequent termination or adverse action, is
appropriate because it reasonably balances the needs of the executive and of the
Company. The provision protects the executive if his status is
changed following a change of control but protects the Company and its
successors because it does not provide for severance payments if the Company or
successor permits the employee to remain in the same position in the same
place. The Company has no other severance agreements in place
with its named executive officers.
Stock
Ownership Guidelines
Our stock
ownership guidelines (effective January 1, 2010) are designed to
encourage our named executive officers and non-employee directors to achieve and
maintain an equity stake in the Company and more closely align his or her
interests with those of our stockholders.
Upon
recommendation of the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee, the
Board of Directors has adopted stock ownership guidelines for
directors. Under these guidelines, non-employee directors are
required to own, within one year of becoming a director, a number of common
shares equal to at least 20,000 shares. Shares counted towards this
guideline include any shares held by the director directly or through a broker,
including shares vested under restricted stock grants.
The Board
of Directors also has adopted, on recommendation of the Compensation, Nominating
and Governance Committee, stock ownership guidelines applicable to the Company’s
executive officers. Under these guidelines, the Company’s Chief
Executive Officer is expected to hold an investment level of at least 25,000
common shares and other executive officers are expected to hold at least 15,000
common shares. Executives are expected to comply with these
guidelines within three years.
The
proposed Consolidation will reduce the number of shares required to be owned by
our named executive officers and non-employee directors in proportion to the
consolidation ratio determined by the Board of Directors within the limits set
forth in the Consolidation Resolution.
In
addition, the guidelines include retention requirements for stock option
exercises under which executives must retain certain common shares acquired upon
exercise of a stock option. Executive officers who do not yet satisfy
the ownership guidelines must retain 50% of the shares acquired on exercise
remaining after the sale of shares sufficient to cover the exercise price of the
option and taxes.
An annual
review will be conducted by the Compensation, Nominating and Governance
Committee to assess compliance with the guidelines and to review the guideline
policy.
Role
of Executive Officers in Determining Executive Pay
The
Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee makes all decisions with
respect to base compensation, annual incentive compensation and the award of
stock options to the executive officers of the Company, including all named
executive officers. Such authority may not be delegated to another
person other than, as appropriate, the entire Board.
At the
end of each fiscal year, the Company’s Vice President of Human Resources and
Chief Executive Officer are responsible for evaluating the performance of each
named executive officer (and other officers) against corporate and individual
performance objectives and for submitting a report to the Compensation,
Nominating and Governance Committee detailing the results of their
evaluations. In connection with this report, each of the Vice
President of Human Resources and Chief Executive Officer make recommendations to
the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee with respect to
compensation matters related to the prior year, including employee-specific
recommendations but not with respect to himself. In addition, each of
the two officers makes recommendations to the Compensation, Nominating and
Governance Committee with respect to compensation matters related to the
upcoming year, including employee-specific recommendations (but not with respect
to himself) and strategic and design recommendations. The
Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee considers these
recommendations, and the report of these officers, among other factors by the
Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee as it makes prior-year and
coming-year compensation decisions.
Compensation
Consultant
The
Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee retains Radford, an AON
Consulting Company (“Radford”) to provide ongoing advice and information
regarding design and implementation of the Company’s executive compensation
programs. Radford also provides information and updates to the
Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee about regulatory and other
technical developments that may affect the Company’s executive compensation
programs. In addition, Radford provides the Committee with
competitive market information, analyses and trends on base salary, short-term
incentives and long-term incentives.
The
Compensation, Nominating & Governance Committee believes that Radford
provides candid, direct and objective advice to the Committee, which is not
influenced by any other services provided by Radford. To ensure
independence:
|
●
|
the
Compensation, Nominating & Governance Committee directly hired and has
the authority to terminate
Radford;
|
|
●
|
Radford
is engaged by and reports directly to the committee
chair;
|
|
●
|
Radford
has direct access to all members of the Compensation, Nominating &
Governance Committee during and between meetings;
and
|
|
●
|
interactions
between Radford and management generally are limited to discussions on
behalf of the Compensation, Nominating & Governance Committee and
information presented to the committee for
approval.
|
Neither
Radford, nor any of its affiliates, provides any other services to the
Company.
Tax
and Accounting Considerations
Accounting
Treatment. The Company previously adopted Standard of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (as well as its
successor, Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board), which requires companies to expense the costs of
stock-based compensation in their financial statements. Accordingly, the
Company began recording stock-based compensation expense in the income statement
in 2006. The fair value of each award is estimated on the date of grant,
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Once the fair value of each
award is determined, it is expensed in the income statement over the vesting
period.
Deductibility of Executive
Compensation. Section 162(m) of the United States
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), imposes a $1 million
annual limit on the amount that a public company may deduct for compensation
paid during a tax year to the company’s Chief Executive Officer or to any of the
company’s four other most highly compensated executive officers who are still
employed at the end of the tax year. The limit does not apply to
compensation that meets the requirements of Code Section 162(m) for “qualified
performance-based” compensation (i.e., compensation paid only if the executive
meets pre-established, objective goals based upon performance criteria approved
by the company’s shareholders).
The
Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee reviews and considers the
deductibility of executive compensation under Section 162(m) of the
Code. In certain situations, the Compensation, Nominating and
Governance Committee may approve compensation that will not meet the
requirements of Code Section 162(m) in order to ensure competitive levels of
total compensation for its executive officers. Stock option grants in 2008 and
2009 were intended to constitute “qualified performance-based compensation”
under Section 162(m); however, the Company’s 2009 annual performance bonus would
not have been, and the Company’s 2010 annual performance bonus will not be,
“qualified performance-based compensation” because the Company does not have
shareholder-approved performance criteria for its cash incentive
plan. In 2009, none of the named executive officers, received
base pay, annual bonus and other compensation in an amount in excess of the $1
million deduction limit.
Compensation,
Nominating and Governance Committee Report
The
Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee has reviewed and discussed the
Compensation Discussion & Analysis section included in this Management Proxy
Circular with management. Each member of the Compensation, Nominating
and Governance Committee is entitled to rely on (i) the integrity of those
persons within the Company and of the professionals and experts from which the
Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee receives information, and (ii)
the accuracy of the financial and other information provided to the
Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee by such persons, professionals
or experts absent actual knowledge to the contrary.
Based
upon that review and related discussions, the Compensation, Nominating and
Governance Committee recommends to the Company’s Board that the Compensation
Discussion & Analysis contained herein be included in this Management Proxy
Circular.
COMPENSATION,
NOMINATING AND GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE
Pierre
Lortie, Chair
Alexander
Lee
Robert
van Schoonenberg
April 15,
2010
Executive
Compensation
(a) Summary Compensation
Table
The
following table provides details with respect to the total compensation of the
Company’s named executive officers during the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007:
Name
and
Principal
Position
(a)
|
Year
(b)
|
Salary
($)
(c)
|
Bonus
($)
(d)
|
Stock
Awards
($)
(e)
|
Option
Awards
(1)
($)
(f)
|
Non-
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compen-
sation
(2)
($)
(g)
|
Change
in Pension
Value
and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
($)
(h)
|
All
Other Compen-
sation
(3)
($)
(i)
|
Total
($)
(j)
|
Terry
Copeland, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
2009
|
325,000
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
229,057
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
9,750
|
563,807
|
2008
|
322,302
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
373,451
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
6,750
|
702,503
|
2007
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
John
C. Fallini, Chief Financial Officer
|
2009
|
230,006
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
83,294
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
313,300
|
2008
|
167,197
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
232,029
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
3,715
|
402,941
|
2007
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
Bruce
J. Sabacky, Vice President & Chief Technology Officer
|
2009
|
225,000
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
83,294
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
6,750
|
315,044
|
2008
|
225,001
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
199,232
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
6,750
|
430,983
|
2007
|
190,847
|
12,245(4)
|
54,847
|
168,005
|
67,606
|
Nil
|
5,700
|
499,250
|
Stephen
Balogh, Vice President Human Resources
|
2009
|
192,123
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
83,294
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
5,814
|
281,231
|
2008
|
192,868
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
131,300
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
5,814
|
329,982
|
2007
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
Daniel
Voelker, Vice President Engineering and Operations
|
2009
|
205,000
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
166,587
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
6,150
|
377,737
|
2008
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
2007
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
*
Compensation information not reported because such person was not a named
executive officer during this calendar year.
(1)
|
The
amounts in column (f) represents the grant date fair value of the stock
option awards determined in accordance with Accounting Standards
Codification Topic 718 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB
ASC Topic 718”) pursuant to the Company’s stock incentive
plans. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are
included in Note 11 to the Company’s audited financial statements for the
year ended December 31, 2009 included in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12,
2010 and in Note 11 to the Company’s audited financial statements for the
year ended December 31, 2008 included in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16,
2009.
|
(2)
|
Represents
cash portion of annual incentive bonus earned with respect to indicated
fiscal year. Bonuses are generally paid in the subsequent
fiscal year.
|
(3)
|
Reflects
value of matching contributions made by the Company in connection with the
401(k) Plan.
|
(4)
|
Represents
discretionary portion of the 2007 bonus awarded to Dr. Sabacky in the form
of cash of $6,760 and 1,192 common shares with a value of $5,485 over and
above the 98.4% bonus payout level as calculated in accordance with the
annual incentive bonus plan as determined by the Compensation, Nominating
and Governance Committee.
|
(b) Grant of Plan-Based
Awards Table
The
following table provides details with respect to plan-based awards, if any,
granted to the named executive officers during the year ended December 31,
2009:
Name
(a)
|
Grant
Date
(b)
|
Estimated
Future
Payouts
Under
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards (1)
|
Estimated
Future
Payouts
Under
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards(1)
|
All
Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of
Shares
of
Stock
or
Units
(#)
(g)
|
All
Other
Option
Awards:
Number
of
Securities
Under-
Lying
Options
(#)
(h)
|
Exercise
or
Base
Price
of
Option
Awards
($/Sh)
(i)
|
Grant
Date
Fair
Value
of Stock
and
Option
Awards
($)(3)
(j)
|
Target
($)
(c)
|
Maxi-
mum
($)
(d)
|
Target
(#)
(e)
|
Maxi-
mum
(#)
(f)
|
|
|
|
|
Terry
Copeland, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
1/15/09
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
275,000(2)
|
1.22
|
229,057
|
|
156,000
|
234,000
|
97,687
|
146,531
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
John
C. Fallini, Chief Financial Officer
|
1/15/09
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
100,000(2)
|
1.22
|
83,294
|
|
82,802
|
124,203
|
51,851
|
77,776
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Bruce
J. Sabacky, Chief Technology Officer
|
1/15/09
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
100,000(2
|
1.22
|
83,294
|
|
81,000
|
121,500
|
50,722
|
76,083
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Stephen
Balogh, Vice President Human Resources
|
1/15/09
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
100,000(2)
|
1.22
|
83,294
|
|
69,768
|
104,652
|
43,689
|
65,533
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Daniel
Voelker Vice President Engineering and
Operations
|
1/15/09
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
200,000(2)
|
1.22
|
166,587
|
|
73,800
|
110,700
|
46,214
|
69,320
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
(1)
|
Amounts
reflect potential, not actual, bonus amounts calculated based on the 2009
annual incentive bonus plan. The target was based on achieving
100% of the Company performance goal, and the maximum is based on
achieving 125% of the Company performance goal, which also is the bonus
cap. The named executive officers were not entitled to receive
a bonus at a threshold below the target. No bonus amounts were
paid out under the 2009 incentive plan, as targets were not
achieved.
|
(2)
|
These
options were issued in connection with the 2009 annual grant of
options. As such, the vesting terms were set at 25% to vest in
2010, 25% to vest in 2011, 25% to vest in 2012, and 25% to vest in
2013.
|
(3)
|
The
amounts in column (j) represent the grant date fair value of stock and
option awards determined in accordance with ASC 718 “Stock Compensation”
pursuant to the Stock Incentive
Plans.
|
(c) Outstanding Equity Awards
at Fiscal Year-End Table
The
following table provides information regarding equity awards held by the named
executive officers as of December 31, 2009:
|
Option
Awards
|
Name
(a)
|
Number
of
Securities Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable
(b)
|
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Un-
Exercisable
(c)
|
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
(d)
|
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
(e)
|
Option
Expiration
Date
(f)
|
Terry
Copeland, President, Chief Executive
Officer and Director
|
112,500(1)
|
37,500(1)
|
Nil
|
4.14
|
11/15/2017
|
18,750(2)
|
56,250(2)
|
Nil
|
3.72
|
1/15/2018
|
12,500(3)
|
37,500(3)
|
Nil
|
2.18
|
4/15/2018
|
18,750(4)
|
56,250(4)
|
Nil
|
1.80
|
7/15/2018
|
Nil
|
275,000(5)
|
Nil
|
1.22
|
1/15/2019
|
John
C. Fallini, Chief Financial Officer
|
37,500(3)
|
112,500(3)
|
Nil
|
2.18
|
4/15/2018
|
Nil
|
100,000(5)
|
Nil
|
1.22
|
1/15/2019
|
Bruce
J. Sabacky, Vice President & Chief Technology Officer
|
25,000(6)
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
4.07
|
3/25/2015
|
21,504(7)
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
3.42
|
3/10/2016
|
40,000(8)
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
3.42
|
3/10/2016
|
10,570(9)
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
2.63
|
1/15/2017
|
75,000(10)
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
2.63
|
1/15/2017
|
18,750(2)
|
56,250(2)
|
Nil
|
3.72
|
1/15/2018
|
Nil
|
100,000(5)
|
Nil
|
1.22
|
1/15/2019
|
Stephen
Balogh, Vice President Human Resources
|
20,000(8)
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
3.42
|
3/10/2016
|
50,000(6)
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
2.96
|
7/26/2016
|
4,463(9)
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
2.63
|
1/15/2017
|
75,000(10)
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
2.63
|
1/15/2017
|
16,250(2)
|
48,750(2)
|
Nil
|
3.72
|
1/15/2018
|
Nil
|
100,000(5)
|
Nil
|
1.22
|
1/15/2019
|
Daniel
Voelker, Vice President Engineering and Operations
|
12,500(3)
|
37,500(3)
|
Nil
|
2.18
|
4/15/2018
|
Nil
|
200,000(5)
|
Nil
|
1.22
|
1/15/2019
|
(1)
|
Options
vest over three years from date of grant: 25% vested
immediately; 25% vested on November 15, 2008; 25% vested on November 15,
2009; and 25% vest on November 15,
2010.
|
(2)
|
Options
vest over four years from date of grant: 25% vested on January
15, 2009; 25% vested on January 15, 2010; 25% vest on January 15, 2011;
and 25% vest on January 15, 2012.
|
(3)
|
Options
vest over four years from date of grant: 25% vested on April
15, 2009; 25% vest on April 15, 2010; 25% vest on April 15, 2011; and 25%
vest on April 15, 2012.
|
(4)
|
Options
vest over four years from date of grant: 25% vested on July 15,
2009; 25% vest on July 15, 2010; 25% vest on July 15, 2011; and 25% vest
on July 15, 2012.
|
(5)
|
Options
vest over four years from date of grant: 25% vest on January
15, 2011; 25% vest January 15, 2012; 25% vest on January 15, 2013; and 25%
vest on January 15, 2014.
|
(6)
|
Options
vest over three years from date of grant: 25% vested
immediately; 25% vested on July 26, 2007; 25% vested on July 26, 2008; and
25% vested on July 26, 2009.
|
(7)
|
Options
vested immediately on the grant date of March 1,
2006.
|
(8)
|
Options
vest over three years from date of grant: 25% vested
immediately; 25% vested on March 10, 2007; 25% vested on March 10, 2008;
and 25% vested on March 10, 2009.
|
(9)
|
Options
vested immediately on the grant date of January 15,
2007.
|
(10)
|
Options
vest over two years from date of grant: 33% vested immediately;
33% vested on January 15, 2008; and 34% vested on January 15,
2009.
|
(d) Option Exercises and
Stock Vested
No stock
options were exercised by the named executive officers during the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2009. Additionally, no stock awards vested in
favor of the named executive officers during the fiscal year ended December 31,
2009.
(e) Pension Benefits and
Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation
The
Company does not sponsor, and is not obligated to provide, any benefits under
any defined benefit or non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The
Company does provide a limited matching contribution under the 401(k) Plan, as
explained in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above.
(f) Potential Payments upon
Termination or Change-in-Control
For
information on severance to which the named executive officers may be entitled
upon termination of employment or in connection with a change of control, see
the subsection entitled “Termination and Change-of-Control Agreements” in the
Compensation Discussion and Analysis section above.
Upon
termination of employment, an employee is entitled to receive the dollar value
of accrued vacation leave but not medical leave. As of December 31,
2009, each of the named executive officers would have been entitled upon
termination of employment to receive the following dollar amount in exchange for
accrued, but unused vacation leave:
Name
|
Accrued
Vacation Leave
($)
|
Terry
M. Copeland, President, Chief Executive Officer and
Director
|
10,578
|
John
C. Fallini, Chief Financial Officer
|
9,585
|
Bruce
J. Sabacky, Vice President & Chief Technology Officer
|
49,127
|
Stephen
Balogh, Vice President Human Resources
|
5,488
|
Daniel
Voelker, Vice President Engineering and Operations
|
3,994
|
Compensation
of Directors
The
following table presents information regarding the compensation for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2009 of all persons who served as directors of the
Company during 2009, except for Terry Copeland, President and Chief Executive
officer, whose compensation is described in the previous tables:
Name
(a)
|
Fees
Earned
Or
Paid
in
Cash(1)
($)
(b)
|
Stock
Awards(2)
($)
(c)
|
Option
Awards(3)
($)
(d)
|
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)
(e)
|
Change
in
Pension
Value
And
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
(f)
|
All
Other
Compen-
sation
($)
(g)
|
Total
($)
(h)
|
Eqbal
Al Yousuf *
|
29,000
|
54,108
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
83,108
|
Michel
Bazinet*
|
16,000
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
16,000
|
Jon
N. Bengtson
|
47,000
|
54,108
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
101,108
|
Hossein
Asrar Haghighi
|
14,375
|
54,910(4)
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
69,285
|
George
E. Hartman
|
32,500
|
54,108
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
86,608
|
Robert
Hemphill*
|
25,000
|
54,108
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
79,108
|
Pierre
Lortie
|
46,500
|
54,108
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
100,608
|
Robert
van Schoonenberg
|
48,500
|
54,108
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
102,608
|
Alexander
Lee(5)
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
* No longer served as a director of the
Company as of December 31, 2009.
(1)
|
During
2009, the Company paid all directors who are not employees of the Company
a fee of $6,250 per quarter. In addition, directors who are not employees
and provide service in the following positions received the following
additional fees:
|
Position |
Additional
Compensation |
Chairman of the
Board |
$4,000 per
quarter |
Audit Committee
Chair |
$3,000 per
quarter |
Compensation,
Nominating and Governance Committee Chair |
$2,000 per
quarter |
Audit
Committee |
$1,500 per
quarter |
Compensation,
Nominating and Governance Committee |
$1,000 per
quarter |
Other Committee
Chair or Member |
Determined upon
formation of committee |
No
amounts were paid to Dr. Copeland in 2009 in his capacity as a
director.
(2)
|
Historically,
the Company issues either restricted stock or stock options to the
Directors at their option based on a pre-approved dollar amount annually
after the annual meeting is held. The dollar amount of the
annual grant is determined and approved by the Compensation, Nominating,
and Governance Committee and was $54,108 for 2009. The amounts
in column (c) represents the grant date fair value of the 2009 stock
awards calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic
718.
|
(3)
|
Directors
of the Company and its subsidiaries are also entitled to participate in
the 1996 Plan, 1998 Plan and the 2005 Plan. An aggregate of
561,730 stock awards and option awards were outstanding and held by
directors as of December 31, 2009. The number of option
awards outstanding as of December 31, 2009 for each of the directors
actively serving as of December 31, 2009 is as follows: Mr.
Hartman – 75,000 options and Mr. Lortie – 36,667. Mr. Bengtson,
Mr. Haghighi, and Mr. van Schoonenberg have no options
outstanding.
|
(4)
|
As
an employee of Al Yousuf LLC, Mr Haghighi assigns any common shares
subject to options or common share awards earned in connection with his
Director’s seat to Al Yousuf LLC. As such, Mr Haghighi does not
voting or disposition rights over the common shares awarded to
him.
|
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Set forth
below is information with respect to beneficial ownership of common shares as of
April 1, 2010 by the named executive officers (as defined below) of the Company,
by each of the directors of the Company, by all current executive officers and
directors of the Company as a group and by each person known to the Company to
beneficially own 5% or more of the outstanding common shares. The
“named executive officers” are the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer, and the three other most highly compensated executive
officers for 2009. Unless otherwise indicated, each of the persons
named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the
common shares identified as beneficially owned. The Company is not
aware of any arrangements, the operation of which may at a subsequent date
result in a change in control.
Title
of
Class
|
Name
of Officer or Director |
Amount
and
Nature
of
Beneficial
Ownership
(1)
|
Percentage
of
Class
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
Terry
M. Copeland (Chief Executive Officer and Director) |
271,887(3) |
* |
Common
|
John
C. Fallini (Chief Financial Officer and Secretary)
|
107,000(4)
|
*
|
Common
|
Bruce
J. Sabacky (Vice President and Chief Technology Officer)
|
247,690(5)
|
*
|
Common
|
Stephen
A. Balogh (Vice President, Human Resources)
|
248,768(6)
|
*
|
Common
|
Daniel
Voelker (Vice President, Engineering and Operations)
|
75,000(7)
|
*
|
Common
|
Jon
N. Bengtson (Director)
|
111,603
|
*
|
Common
|
Hossein
Asrar Haghighi (Director)
|
None(8)
|
N/A
|
Common
|
George
E. Hartman (Director)
|
187,903(9)
|
*
|
Common
|
Alexander
Lee
|
None
|
N/A
|
Common
|
Pierre
Lortie (Director)
|
109,495(10)
|
*
|
Common
|
Robert
G. van Schoonenberg (Director)
|
101,862(11)
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
All
Directors and Officers as a Group (13
persons)
|
1,693,171(12)
|
1.6%
|
|
|
|
|
Title
of
Class
|
Name
and Address of 5% Beneficial Owner
|
Amount
and
Nature
of
Beneficial
Ownership
|
Percentage
of
Class
|
Common
|
Al
Yousuf, LLC
|
20,211,132(13)
|
19.2%
|
*
Represents less than 1% of the outstanding common shares.
(1)
|
Includes
all common shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of options and
warrants that are exercisable within 60 days of April 1,
2010. Does not include any common shares subject to options
that are not exercisable within 60 days of April 1, 2010 or subject to
options that vest only upon the occurrence of events, such as a rise in
the market price of the common shares, outside of the control of the
optionee.
|
(2)
|
Based
on 105,400,728 common shares outstanding as of April 1,
2010. Common shares underlying options, warrants or other
convertible or exercisable securities are, to the extent exercisable
within 60 days of April 1, 2010, deemed to be outstanding for purposes of
calculating the percentage ownership of the owner of such convertible and
exercisable securities, but not for purposes of calculating any other
person’s percentage ownership.
|
(3)
|
Includes
262,500 common shares subject to options granted to Mr. Copeland pursuant
to the 2005 Plan.
|
(4)
|
Includes
100,000 common shares subject to options granted to Mr. Fallini pursuant
to the 2005 Plan.
|
(5)
|
Includes
25,000 common shares subject to options granted to Mr. Sabacky pursuant to
the 1998 Plan and 209,574 common shares subject to options granted to Mr.
Sabacky pursuant to the 2005 Plan.
|
(6)
|
Includes
206,963 common shares subject to options granted to Mr. Balogh pursuant to
the 2005 Plan. Includes 23,000 common shares owned by Linda
Balogh, the spouse of Mr. Balogh and 8,505 common shares held in a family
trust.
|
(7)
|
Includes
75,000 common shares subject to options granted to Mr. Voelker pursuant to
the 2005 Plan.
|
(8)
|
As
an employee of Al Yousuf LLC, Mr Haghighi assigns any common shares
subject to options or common share awards earned in connection with his
Director’s seat to Al Yousuf LLC. As such, Mr Haghighi does not
have voting or disposition rights over the common shares awarded to
him.
|
(9)
|
Includes
75,000 common shares subject to options granted to Mr. Hartman pursuant to
the 1998 Plan. Includes 500 common shares owned by Julie
Bredin, the spouse of Mr. Hartman.
|
(10)
|
Includes
18,333 common shares subject to options granted to Mr. Lortie pursuant to
the 2005 Plan.
|
(11)
|
Includes
34,407 common shares held by a family
trust.
|
(12)
|
Includes
100,000 common shares subject to options granted to officers and directors
pursuant to the 1998 Plan and 1,094,887 common shares subject to options
granted to officers and directors pursuant to the 2005
Plan.
|
(13)
|
Information
is based solely on a
Form 4 filed by Al Yousuf, LLC on June 26, 2009 disclosing a total
of 20,211,132 common shares beneficially
owned.
|
INTEREST
OF MANAGEMENT IN THE PROPOSALS TO BE ACTED UPON
No person
who has been our director or executive officer since the beginning of our last
fiscal year nor any of their associates or affiliates has any material interest,
direct or indirect, by way of beneficial ownership of securities or otherwise,
in the domestication nor any other proposals to be acted upon, other than those
interests arising from their ownership of our capital stock or rights to acquire
our capital stock.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain
legal matters relating to the domestication under United States law will be
passed upon by Parr Brown Gee & Loveless, PC. Certain legal
matters relating to the Canadian tax consequences of the domestication will be
passed upon by Cassels Brock & Blackwell, LLP.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting appearing in this Proxy and Registration Statement have been
audited by Perry-Smith LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as
stated in their reports appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance
upon such reports and upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting
and auditing.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This
Circular constitutes part of a registration statement on Form S-4 that we filed
with the SEC. You may read and copy this Circular at the SEC’s Public Reference
Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies
of this Circular by mail from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at
prescribed rates. To obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference
Room, you can call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet
website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other
information regarding issuers, including Altair Nanotechnologies, Inc., that
file electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC’s Internet website is
http://www.sec.gov.
Additional
information relating to us is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
OTHER
MATTERS
Proposals
of Shareholders
Pursuant
to rules adopted by the SEC, if a shareholder intends to propose any matter for
a vote at the annual meeting of the shareholders to be held in 2011, but fails
to notify the Company of such intention prior to March 14, 2011, then a proxy
solicited by the Board of Directors may be voted on such matter in the
discretion of the proxy holder, without discussion of the matter in the proxy
statement soliciting such proxy and without such matter appearing as a separate
item on the proxy card.
In order
to be included in the proxy statement and form of proxy relating to the
Company’s annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2011, proposals which
shareholders intend to present at such annual meeting must be received by the
Secretary of the Company, at the Company’s principal business office, 204 Edison
Way, Reno, Nevada 89502, U.S.A. no later than December 27, 2010.
Undertakings
Unless
the Company has received contrary instructions, the Company intends to deliver
only one copy of this Circular. Upon written or oral request, the
Company will provide, without charge, an additional copy of such document to
each shareholder at a shared address to which a single copy of such document was
delivered. Shareholders at shared addresses that are receiving
a single copy of such document but wish to receive multiple copies, and
shareholders at shared addresses that are receiving multiple copies of such
document but wish to receive a single copy, should contact John Fallini, Chief
Financial Officer, at 204 Edison Way, Reno, Nevada, 89502, U.S.A., or at the
following telephone number: (775) 858-3750.
Additional
Information
Additional
information relating to the Company is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Financial
information is provided in the Company’s comparative financial statements and
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial` Condition and Results of
Operations for the year ended December 31, 2009. Shareholders may
contact Shaun Drake at 360 Bay Street, Suite 500, Toronto, Ontario M5H 2V6,
Canada (416-361-0737), to request copies of the Company’s financial statements
and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations. In addition shareholders may download copies of this
Circular and proxy directly from http://
www.altairannualmeeting.com.
Upon
written or oral request, the Company will provide, without charge, to each
person to whom a copy of this Circular has been delivered, a copy of the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed
with the SEC (other than the exhibits except as expressly
requested). Requests should be directed to John Fallini, Chief
Financial Officer, at P.O. Box 10630, Reno, Nevada 89510-0630,
U.S.A., or at the following telephone number: (775)
858-3750.
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
Page |
|
|
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM |
F-1 |
|
|
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON INTERNAL CONTROL
OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
|
F-2 |
|
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS: |
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance
Sheets, December 31, 2009 and 2008 |
F-4 |
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for Each of the Three Years in
the Period Ended December 31, 2009
|
F-5
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Loss for
Each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31,
2009 |
F-6
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for Each of the Three Years in
the Period Ended December 31, 2009
|
F-8 |
|
|
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements |
F-10 |
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The
Shareholders and Board of Directors
Altair
Nanotechnologies Inc.
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Altair Nanotechnologies,
Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and
comprehensive loss and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2009. These consolidated financial statements are
the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our
audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the consolidated financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as
of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated results of their operations
and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December
31, 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with
the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States),
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009,
based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission, and our report dated March 12, 2010 expressed an
unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over
financial reporting.
Sacramento,
California
March 12,
2010
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The
Shareholders and Board of Directors
Altair
Nanotechnologies Inc.
We have
audited Altair Nanotechnologies Inc. and subsidiaries' (the "Company") internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria
established in Internal
Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the "COSO criteria"). The
Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control
over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management Report
on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our
audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary
in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A
company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. A company's internal control over financial reporting
includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of
records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
(Continued)
In our
opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the COSO
criteria.
We have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets as of December
31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
changes in stockholders' equity and comprehensive loss and cash flows for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 of the Company and our
report dated March 12, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion.
Sacramento,
California
March 12,
2010
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements
ALTAIR
NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars, except shares and per share
amounts)
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
18,122 |
|
|
$ |
28,088 |
|
Investment
in available for sale securities
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
955 |
|
Product
inventories, net
|
|
|
5,043 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
1,820 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
26,173 |
|
|
|
29,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
in available for sale securities
|
|
|
2,587 |
|
|
|
3,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net held and used
|
|
|
8,670 |
|
|
|
11,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net held and not used
|
|
|
2,211 |
|
|
|
2,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patents,
net
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$ |
40,317 |
|
|
$ |
48,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
accounts payable
|
|
$ |
1,783 |
|
|
$ |
749 |
|
Accrued
salaries and benefits
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
1,361 |
|
Accrued
warranty
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Accrued
liabilities
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
Note
payable, current portion
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
Capital
lease obligation – current portion
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
4,055 |
|
|
|
3,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
lease obligation, less current portion
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
|
4,092 |
|
|
|
4,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders'
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, no par value, unlimited shares authorized; 105,400,728
and 93,143,271 shares issued and outstanding at December
31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
|
|
|
188,515 |
|
|
|
180,105 |
|
Additional
paid in capital
|
|
|
10,933 |
|
|
|
5,378 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(162,204 |
) |
|
|
(140,892 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(1,560 |
) |
|
|
(1,873 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Altair Nanotechnologies Inc.’s Stockholders' equity
|
|
|
35,684 |
|
|
|
42,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
Interest in Subsidiary
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
|
|
$ |
40,317 |
|
|
$ |
48,071 |
|
See notes
to the consolidated financial statements.
ALTAIR
NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars, except shares and per share
amounts)
|
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product
sales
|
|
$ |
945 |
|
|
$ |
757 |
|
|
$ |
4,058 |
|
Less:
Sales returns
|
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
License
fees
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Commercial
collaborations
|
|
|
1,410 |
|
|
|
2,007 |
|
|
|
2,910 |
|
Contracts
and grants
|
|
|
1,450 |
|
|
|
2,962 |
|
|
|
2,140 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
4,371 |
|
|
|
5,726 |
|
|
|
9,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales – product
|
|
|
954 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
5,164 |
|
Cost
of sales – warranty and inventory reserves
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
(2,865 |
) |
|
|
6,843 |
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
10,323 |
|
|
|
16,908 |
|
|
|
15,444 |
|
Sales
and marketing
|
|
|
2,819 |
|
|
|
2,950 |
|
|
|
2,001 |
|
Notes
receivable extinguishment
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Settlement
and release
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,605 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Asset
impairment
|
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
8,943 |
|
|
|
10,590 |
|
|
|
10,770 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
2,687 |
|
|
|
2,759 |
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
27,232 |
|
|
|
35,852 |
|
|
|
42,176 |
|
Loss
from Operations
|
|
|
(22,861 |
) |
|
|
(30,126 |
) |
|
|
(33,068 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Income (Expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
(134 |
) |
Interest
income
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
982 |
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
Realized
gain/(loss) on investment
|
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Loss
on foreign exchange
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Total
other income, net
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss
|
|
|
(21,931 |
) |
|
|
(29,340 |
) |
|
|
(32,102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Net
loss attributable to non-controlling interest
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss Attributable to Altair Nanotechnologies Inc.
|
|
$ |
(21,312 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,068 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,471 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
per common share - Basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares - Basic and diluted
|
|
|
100,177,727 |
|
|
|
85,903,712 |
|
|
|
71,008,505 |
|
See
notes to the consolidated financial statements.
ALTAIR
NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars, except shares and per share
amounts)
|
|
Altairnano,
Inc. Shareholders
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
Interest in Subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Paid
In
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Gain
(Loss)
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
Subsidiary
|
|
|
Gain
(Loss)
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
69,079,270 |
|
|
$ |
115,990 |
|
|
$ |
2,002 |
|
|
$ |
(80,353 |
) |
|
$ |
182 |
|
|
$ |
37,821 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
37,821 |
|
Contributions
from non-controlling interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
Comprehensive
loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(31,471 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(31,471 |
) |
|
|
(631 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(631 |
) |
|
|
32,102 |
) |
Other
comprehensive loss net of taxes of $0
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(667 |
) |
|
|
(667 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(667 |
) |
Comprehensive
loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,138 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(631 |
) |
|
|
(32,769 |
) |
Share-based
compensation
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
3,488 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,884 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,884 |
|
Exercise
of stock options
|
|
|
280,914 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
626 |
|
Exercise
of warrants
|
|
|
2,314,189 |
|
|
|
6,249 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,249 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,249 |
|
Issuance
of restricted stock
|
|
|
69,909 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Common
stock issued, net of issuance costs of
$2,505
|
|
|
12,324,095 |
|
|
|
40,519 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
40,519 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,519 |
|
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
84,068,377 |
|
|
$ |
163,780 |
|
|
$ |
5,490 |
|
|
$ |
(111,824 |
) |
|
$ |
(485 |
) |
|
$ |
56,961 |
|
|
$ |
1,369 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1,369 |
|
|
$ |
58,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(29,068 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(29,068 |
) |
|
|
(271 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(271 |
) |
|
|
(29,339 |
) |
Other
comprehensive loss net of taxes of $0
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,388 |
) |
|
|
(1,388 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,388 |
) |
Comprehensive
loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,456 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(271 |
) |
|
|
(30,727 |
) |
Share-based
compensation
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,151 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,151 |
|
Exercise
of stock options
|
|
|
339,211 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
528 |
|
Exercise
of warrants
|
|
|
400,224 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
752 |
|
Issuance
of restricted stock
|
|
|
141,746 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Recovery
of short swing profits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
177 |
|
Common
stock issued
|
|
|
8,193,713 |
|
|
|
13,605 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
13,605 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
13,605 |
|
Balance,
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
93,143,271 |
|
|
$ |
180,105 |
|
|
$ |
5,378 |
|
|
$ |
(140,892 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,873 |
) |
|
$ |
42,718 |
|
|
$ |
1,098 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1,098 |
|
|
$ |
43,816 |
|
ALTAIR
NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars, except shares and per share
amounts)
(Continued)
|
|
Altairnano,
Inc. Shareholders
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
Interest in Subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compre-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Compre-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Paid
In
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
hensive
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
|
|
|
hensive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Gain
(Loss)
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
Subsidiary
|
|
|
Gain
(Loss)
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
93,143,271 |
|
|
$ |
180,105 |
|
|
$ |
5,378 |
|
|
$ |
(140,892 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,873 |
) |
|
$ |
42,718 |
|
|
$ |
1,098 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1,098 |
|
|
$ |
43,816 |
|
Contributions
from non-controlling interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Comprehensive
loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(21,312 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(21,312 |
) |
|
|
(619 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(619 |
) |
|
|
(21,931 |
) |
Other
comprehensive loss net of taxes of $0
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
313 |
|
Comprehensive
loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,999 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(619 |
) |
|
|
(21,618 |
) |
Share-based
compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,152 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,152 |
|
Issuance
of restricted stock
|
|
|
262,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of common stock, net of
$1,220,735 issuance costs
|
|
|
11,994,469 |
|
|
|
8,189 |
|
|
|
4,624 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12,813 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12,813 |
|
Balance,
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
105,400,728 |
|
|
$ |
188,515 |
|
|
$ |
10,933 |
|
|
$ |
(162,204 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,560 |
) |
|
$ |
35,684 |
|
|
$ |
541 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
541 |
|
|
$ |
36,225 |
|
See notes
to the consolidated financial statements.
ALTAIR
NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars, except shares and per share
amounts)
|
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(21,931 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,340 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,102 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used
in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
2,687 |
|
|
|
2,759 |
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
Securities
received in payment of license fees
|
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
Share-based
compensation
|
|
|
1,152 |
|
|
|
1,151 |
|
|
|
3,885 |
|
Loss
on disposal of fixed assets
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Gain
on sale of securities
|
|
|
(868 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Settlement
and release
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,605 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Impairment
of investment
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Asset
impairment
|
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Asset
deposit
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Accrued
interest on notes receivable
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
(188 |
) |
Accounts
receivable from related party, net
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
495 |
|
Notes
receivable from related party, net
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
(1,219 |
) |
Product
inventories
|
|
|
(4,896 |
) |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
231 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(1,247 |
) |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
(387 |
) |
Other
assets
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
Trade
accounts payable
|
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
(7,075 |
) |
|
|
5,098 |
|
Accrued
salaries and benefits
|
|
|
(736 |
) |
|
|
(878 |
) |
|
|
1,399 |
|
Accrued
warranty
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
(2,880 |
) |
|
|
2,916 |
|
Accrued
liabilities
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(23,589 |
) |
|
|
(30,052 |
) |
|
|
(17,889 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale
of available for sale securities
|
|
|
2,006 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
33,675 |
|
Purchase
of available for sale securities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(23,050 |
) |
Interest
on available for sale securities
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
|
|
(768 |
) |
|
|
(3,046 |
) |
|
|
(4,066 |
) |
Proceeds
from sale of assets
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
1,244 |
|
|
|
(3,007 |
) |
|
|
6,563 |
|
(continued)
ALTAIR
NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars, except shares and per share
amounts)
|
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of common shares for cash, net of issuance
costs
|
|
$ |
12,813 |
|
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
|
$ |
40,519 |
|
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
Proceeds
from exercise of warrants
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
6,248 |
|
Proceeds
from recovery of short swing profits
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds
from notes payable
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Payment
of notes payable
|
|
|
(926 |
) |
|
|
(813 |
) |
|
|
(600 |
) |
Proceeds
from long-term debt
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Repayment
of long-term debt
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Contributions
from non-controlling interest
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
12,379 |
|
|
|
11,001 |
|
|
|
48,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(9,966 |
) |
|
|
(22,058 |
) |
|
|
37,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
28,088 |
|
|
|
50,146 |
|
|
|
12,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$ |
18,122 |
|
|
$ |
28,088 |
|
|
$ |
50,146 |
|
Supplemental
disclosures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid for interest
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
Cash
paid for income taxes
|
|
None
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
None
|
Supplemental
schedule of non-cash activities (in 000s):
|
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2009:
|
-
We recognized an impairment on AlSher Titania LLC fixed assets of
$1,308.
|
-
We recognized a realized gain of $868 on the sale of the Spectrum
Pharmaceuticals stock.
|
-
We received stock valued at $750 in payment of license from Spectrum
Pharmaceuticals.
|
-
We issued 382,115 shares of restricted stock to directors with a fair
value of $397 for which no cash will be received.
|
-
We had an unrealized loss on available for sale securities of
$468.
|
-
We made equipment purchases of $75 which are included in trade accounts
payable at December 31, 2009.
|
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2008:
|
-
We issued 2,117,647 shares of stock as a settlement and release of all
known claims to Al Yousuf, LLC having a fair value of $3,605 for which no
cash will be received.
|
-
We had an unrealized loss on available for sale securities of
$1,387.
|
-
We issued 141,746 shares of restricted stock to employees and directors
having a fair value of approximately $303 for which
no cash will be received.
|
-
We made equipment purchases of $10 which are included in trade accounts
payable at December 31, 2008.
|
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2007:
|
- We
made equipment purchases of $1,183 which are included in trade accounts
payable at December 31, 2007.
|
- We
had an unrealized loss on available for sale securities of
$667.
|
-
We issued 69,909 shares of restricted stock to employees and directors
having a fair value of approximately $237 for which no cash will be
received.
|
-
We received 1,000,000 shares of common stock valued at $107 in connection
with the Phoenix Motorcar, Inc. January 2007 purchase agreement. The
investment was recorded with an offset to deferred
revenue.
|
See notes
to the consolidated financial statements.
ALTAIR
NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008, AND 2007
(Expressed
in United States Dollars)
1.
DESCRIPTION
OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Description of Business — We
are a Canadian company, with principal assets and operations in the United
States of America, whose primary business is developing and commercializing nano
lithium titanate batteries. We also provide contract research
services on select projects where we can utilize our resources to develop
intellectual property and/or new products and technology. Our primary
facilities are located in Reno, Nevada, of approximately 85,000 square feet, and
in Anderson, Indiana, of approximately 70,000 square feet.
Principles of Consolidation —
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Altair
Nanotechnologies Inc. and our subsidiaries which include (1) Altair US Holdings,
Inc., (2) Mineral Recovery Systems, Inc. (“MRS”), (3) Fine Gold Recovery
Systems, Inc. (“FGRS”) dissolved on December 30, 2008, and (4) Altairnano, Inc.
(“ANI”), (collectively referred to as the “Company”), all of which are 100%
owned and (5) AlSher Titania LLC, which is 70% owned by ANI. All of the
subsidiaries are incorporated in the United States of America. Inter-company
transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Basis of Presentation — The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going
concern basis which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction
of liabilities in the normal course of business. As shown in the consolidated
financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we
incurred net losses of $21.3 million, $29.1 million, and $31.5 million,
respectively. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had stockholders’
equity of $35.7 million and $42.7 million, respectively.
The
consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the
recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and
classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to
continue as a going concern. Our continuation as a going concern is dependent
upon our ability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our obligations on a
timely basis, to obtain additional financing or refinancing as may be required,
to develop commercially viable products and processes, and ultimately to
establish profitable operations. We have financed operations through
operating revenues and through the issuance of equity securities (common shares,
convertible debentures, stock options and warrants), and debt (term notes).
Until we are able to generate positive operating cash flows, additional funds
will be required to support operations. We believe that current working capital,
cash receipts from anticipated sales and funding through additional sales of
common stock will be sufficient to enable us to continue as a going concern
through 2010.
2.
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates — The
preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
— Cash and cash
equivalents consist principally of bank deposits and institutional money market
funds. Short-term investments that are highly liquid and have
insignificant interest rate risk and maturities of 90 days or less are
classified as cash and cash equivalents. Investments that do not meet
the definition of cash equivalents are classified as held-to-maturity or
available-for-sale.
Our cash
balances are maintained in bank accounts that are insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (“CDIC”)
up to a maximum of US $250,000 and CN $100,000, respectively, per
depositor. At December 31, 2008 and 2009 we had $969,000 and
$1,192,000, respectively in excess of insurance limits in bank accounts insured
by the FDIC or CDIC.
Investment in Available for Sale
Securities — Available for sale securities (long-term) includes publicly-traded
equity investments which are classified as available for sale and recorded at
market value using the specific identification method. Unrealized
gains and losses (except for other than temporary impairments) are recorded in
other comprehensive income (loss), which is reported as a component of
stockholders’ equity. We evaluate our investments on a quarterly
basis to determine if a potential other than temporary impairment
exists. Our evaluation considers the investees’ specific business
conditions as well as general industry and market conditions.
Accounts Receivable — Accounts
receivable consists of amounts due from customers for services and product
sales, net of an allowance for losses. We determine the allowance for
doubtful accounts by reviewing each customer account and specifically
identifying any potential for loss. The allowance for doubtful
accounts at December 31, 2009 was $161,000 and as of December 31, 2008 the
allowance was $84,000. Actual losses related to collection of
accounts receivable for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were
insignificant.
Inventory – We value our
inventories generally at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or
market. We employ a full absorption procedure using standard cost
techniques. The standards are customarily reviewed and adjusted every
three months. Overhead rates are recorded to inventory based on
normal capacity. Any idle facility costs or excessive spoilage are
recorded as current period charges. As of December 31, 2009 we
recorded a $71,000 inventory valuation allowance, $45,000 of this amount was for
a quality issue we experienced with our cell supplier. We recorded a
2% inventory impairment reserve on certain cells that were not manufactured to
our exact specifications. As a result, approximately .5% of these
cells are non-functional to date. As of December 31, 2008 we had
$98,000 of total inventory and zero inventory allowance recorded.
Property, Plant and Equipment —
Property, plant and equipment held and used are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line
method over the following useful lives:
Furniture
and office equipment
|
|
3–7
years
|
Vehicles
|
|
5
years
|
Nanoparticle
production equipment
|
|
5–10
years
|
Building
and improvements
|
|
30
years
|
We have
property, plant and equipment that is held and not used stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recorded using the
straight-line method over the useful lives established for property, plant and
equipment held and used.
Patents — Patents related to
the nanoparticle production technology are carried at cost and amortized on a
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which range from 14 to 17
years.
Research and Development Expenditures
— The costs of materials, equipment, or facilities that are acquired or
constructed for a particular research and development project and that have no
alternative future uses (in other research and development projects or
otherwise) are expensed as research and development costs at the time the costs
are incurred. Research and development expenditures related to
materials and equipment or facilities that are acquired or constructed for
research and development activities and that have alternative future uses (in
research and development projects or otherwise) are capitalized when acquired or
constructed. Research and development expenditures, which include the cost
of materials consumed in research and development activities, salaries, wages
and other costs of personnel engaged in research and development, costs of
services performed by others for research and development on our behalf and
indirect costs are expensed as research and development costs when
incurred.
Foreign Currency Translation —
Asset and liability accounts, which are originally recorded in the
appropriate local currencies, are translated into U.S. dollars at year-end
exchange rates. Revenue and expense accounts are translated at the average
exchange rates for the period. Transaction gains and losses are included in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Substantially all of our
assets are located in the United States of America.
Stock-Based Compensation — We
measure the cost of services received in exchange for an award of equity
instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That
cost is recognized over the period during which services are provided in
exchange for the award, known as the requisite service period (usually the
vesting period).
Long-Lived Assets — We
evaluate the carrying value of long-term assets, including patents, when events
or circumstance indicate the existence of a possible impairment, based on
projected undiscounted cash flows, and recognize impairment when such cash flows
will be less than the carrying values. Measurement of the amounts of
impairments, if any, is based upon the difference between carrying value and
fair value. Events or circumstances that could indicate the existence of a
possible impairment include obsolescence of the technology, an absence of market
demand for the product, and/or continuing technology rights
protection. An asset impairment of $1.3 million in 2009 was recorded
for AlSher Titania LLC assets, as management determined the carrying value of
these assets to be greater than their projected future undiscounted cash
flows. Sherwin-Williams is seeking outside financing to continue this
business. We evaluated the different possibilities of outcome for
AlSher Titania LLC as of December 31, 2009, and then determined their estimated
fair value based on the most likely scenario of this business moving
forward.
Revenue Recognition — We
recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery
has occurred or service has been performed, the fee is fixed and determinable,
and collectability is probable. Our revenues are derived from license
fees, product sales, commercial collaborations and contracts and grants.
License fees are recognized when the agreement is signed, we have performed all
material obligations related to the particular milestone payment or other
revenue component and the earnings process is complete. Revenue for
product sales is recognized upon delivery of the product, unless specific
contractual terms dictate otherwise. Based on the specific terms and
conditions of each contract/grant, revenues are recognized on a time and
materials basis, a percentage of completion basis and/or a completed contract
basis. Revenue under contracts based on time and materials is
recognized at contractually billable rates as labor hours and expenses are
incurred. Revenue under contracts based on a fixed fee arrangement is
recognized based on various performance measures, such as stipulated
milestones. As these milestones are achieved, revenue is recognized.
From time to time, facts develop that may require us to revise our estimated
total costs or revenues expected. The cumulative effect of revised
estimates is recorded in the period in which the facts requiring revisions
become known. The full amount of anticipated losses on any type of
contract is recognized in the period in which it becomes
known. Payments received in advance relating to the future
performance of services or delivery of products is deferred until the
performance of the service is complete or the product is
shipped. Upfront payments received in connection with certain rights
granted in contractual arrangements are deferred and amortized over the related
time period over which the benefits are received. Based on specific
customer bill and hold agreements, revenue is recognized when the inventory is
shipped to a third party storage warehouse, the inventory is segregated and
marked as sold, the customer takes the full rights of ownership and title to the
inventory upon shipment to the warehouse per the bill and hold
agreement. When contract terms include multiple components that are
considered separate units of accounting, the revenue is attributed to each
component and revenue recognition may occur at different points in time for
product shipment, installation, and service contracts based on substantial
completion of the earnings process.
Accrued Warranty — We
provide a limited warranty for battery packs and energy storage systems,
generally for three years from purchase date. A liability is recorded
for estimated warranty obligations at the date products are
sold. Since these are new products, the estimated cost of warranty
coverage is based on cell and module life cycle testing and compared for
reasonableness to warranty rates on competing battery products. As
sufficient actual historical data is collected on the new product, the estimated
cost of warranty coverage will be adjusted accordingly. The liability
for estimated warranty obligations may also be adjusted based on specific
warranty issues identified.
Non-controlling Interest — In
April 2007, The Sherwin-Williams Company (“Sherwin”) entered into an agreement
with us to form AlSher Titania LLC (“AlSher”), a Delaware limited liability
company. AlSher is a joint venture combining certain technologies of
ours and Sherwin in order to develop and produce titanium dioxide pigment for
use in paint and coatings and nano titanium dioxide materials for use in a
variety of applications, including those related to removing contaminants from
air and water. Pursuant to a Contribution Agreement dated April 24,
2007 among Sherwin, AlSher, and us, we contributed to AlSher an exclusive
license to use our technology (including our hydrochloride pigment process) for
the production of titanium dioxide pigment and other titanium containing
materials (other than battery or nanoelectrode materials) and certain pilot
plant assets with a net book value of $3,110,000. We received no
consideration for the license granted to AlSher other than our ownership
interest in AlSher. Sherwin agreed to contribute to AlSher cash and a
license agreement related to a technology for the manufacture of titanium
dioxide using the digestion of ilmenite in hydrochloric acid. As a
condition to enter into the second phase of the joint venture, we agreed to
complete the pigment pilot processing plant and related development activities
by January 2008. The 100 ton pigment pilot processing plant was
commissioned in February 2008 and the costs associated with this effort were
partially reimbursed by AlSher. We contribute any work in process and
fixed assets associated with completion of the pigment pilot processing plant to
the AlSher joint venture. For each reporting period, AlSher is
consolidated with our subsidiaries because we have a controlling interest in
AlSher and any inter-company transactions are eliminated (refer to Note 1 –
Basis of Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements). The
non-controlling shareholder’s interest in the net assets and net income or loss
of AlSher are reported as non-controlling interest in subsidiary on the
condensed consolidated balance sheet and as non-controlling interest share in
the condensed consolidated statement of operations, respectively.
Although
we are currently continuing to work with Sherwin to identify and qualify an
interested third party to purchase our interest in AlSher, these assets have
been idled for all of 2009. In assessing potential outcomes it is our
judgment that the most likely outcome is for the AlSher fixed assets to be of
limited value to a potential buyer, if one is found. We would be able
to use some of these assets in its Power and Energy Group, and the rest would be
sold for scrap. Accordingly, we determined that these assets were
impaired, and a $1.3 million impairment loss is reflected in our December 31,
2009 financial statements to reduce the AlSher assets net book value to
$417,574.
Overhead Allocation —
Facilities overhead, which is comprised primarily of occupancy and related
expenses, and fringe benefit expenses are initially recorded in general and
administrative expenses and then allocated to research and development and
product inventories based on relative labor costs.
Net Loss per Common Share —
Basic loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed
using the weighted average number of common and potentially dilutive shares
outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive shares consist of the
incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and
warrants. Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation if
their effect is anti-dilutive. We had a net loss for all periods presented
herein; therefore, none of the stock options and warrants outstanding during
each of the periods presented, as discussed in Notes 11 and 12, were included in
the computation of diluted loss per share as they were anti-dilutive.
Stock options and warrants to purchase a total of 11,948,649 shares as of
December 31, 2009, 4,637,989 shares as of December 31, 2008 and 5,307,319 shares
as of December 31, 2007 were excluded from the calculations of diluted loss per
share for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
— Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists entirely of unrealized
loss on the investment in available for sale securities. The
components of comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007 are as follows:
In
thousands of dollars
|
|
Year Ended December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(21,931 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,340 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,102 |
) |
Unrealized
gain/(loss) on investment in available for sale
securities, net of taxes of $0
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
(1,387 |
) |
|
|
(667 |
) |
Comprehensive
loss
|
|
|
(21,618 |
) |
|
|
(30,727 |
) |
|
|
(32,769 |
) |
Comprehensive
loss attributable to the non-controlling interest
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
loss attributable to Altair
Nanotechnologies Inc.
|
|
$ |
(20,999 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,456 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,138 |
) |
Deferred Income Taxes — We use
the asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for
income taxes. Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary
differences on the basis of assets and liabilities as reported for financial
statement purposes and income tax purposes. We have recorded a valuation
allowance against all net deferred tax assets. The valuation
allowance reduces deferred tax assets to an amount that represents management’s
best estimate of the amount of such deferred tax assets that more likely than
not will be realized.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments —
Our financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents and long-term
debt, when valued using market interest rates, would not be materially different
from the amounts presented in the consolidated financial
statements.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements —
Adopted:
Codification
On
September 30, 2009, the Company adopted changes issued by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to the authoritative hierarchy of GAAP. These
changes establish the FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM
(Codification) as the source of authoritative accounting principles
recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Rules and
interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under
authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for
SEC registrants. The FASB will no longer issue new standards in the form of
Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts;
instead the FASB will issue Accounting Standards Updates. Accounting Standards
Updates will not be authoritative in their own right as they will only serve to
update the Codification. These changes and the Codification itself do not change
GAAP. Other than the manner in which new accounting guidance is referenced, the
adoption of these changes had no impact on the Financial
Statements.
Fair
Value Accounting
On
October 1, 2009, the Company adopted changes issued by the FASB to fair
value accounting for liabilities. These changes clarify existing guidance that
in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical
liability is not available, an entity is required to measure fair value using
either a valuation technique that uses a quoted price of either a similar
liability or a quoted price of an identical or similar liability when traded as
an asset, or another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles
of fair value measurements, such as an income approach (e.g., present value
technique). This guidance also states that both a quoted price in an active
market for the identical liability and a quoted price for the identical
liability when traded as an asset in an active market when no adjustments to the
quoted price of the asset are required are Level 1 fair value
measurements.
On
June 30, 2009, the Company adopted changes issued by the FASB to fair value
disclosures of financial instruments. These changes require a publicly traded
company to include disclosures about the fair value of its financial instruments
whenever it issues summarized financial information for interim reporting
periods. Such disclosures include the fair value of all financial instruments,
for which it is practicable to estimate that value, whether recognized or not
recognized in the statement of financial position; the related carrying amount
of these financial instruments; and the method(s) and significant assumptions
used to estimate the fair value. Other than the required disclosures, the
adoption of these changes had no impact on the Financial
Statements.
On
June 30, 2009, the Company adopted changes issued by the FASB to fair value
accounting. These changes provide additional guidance for estimating fair value
when the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability have
significantly decreased and includes guidance for identifying circumstances that
indicate a transaction is not orderly. This guidance is necessary to maintain
the overall objective of fair value measurements, which is that fair value is
the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date under current market conditions. The adoption of these changes
had no impact on the Financial Statements.
On
June 30, 2009, the Company adopted changes issued by the FASB to the
recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments. These changes
amend existing other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities to
make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and
disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities.
The adoption of these changes had no impact on the Financial
Statements.
On
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted changes issued by the FASB to fair
value accounting and reporting as it relates to nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value in
the financial statements on at least an annual basis. These changes define fair
value, establish a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expand
disclosures about fair value measurements. This guidance applies to other GAAP
that require or permit fair value measurements and is to be applied
prospectively with limited exceptions. The adoption of these changes, as it
relates to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, had no impact on
the Financial Statements. These provisions will be applied at such time a fair
value measurement of a nonfinancial asset or nonfinancial liability is required,
which may result in a fair value that is materially different than would have
been calculated prior to the adoption of these changes.
Business
Combinations and Consolidation Accounting
On
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted changes issued by the FASB on
April 1, 2009 to accounting for business combinations. These changes apply
to all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that
arise from certain contingencies and requires (i) an acquirer to recognize
at fair value, at the acquisition date, an asset acquired or liability assumed
in a business combination that arises from a contingency if the acquisition-date
fair value of that asset or liability can be determined during the measurement
period otherwise the asset or liability should be recognized at the acquisition
date if certain defined criteria are met; (ii) contingent consideration
arrangements of an acquiree assumed by the acquirer in a business combination be
recognized initially at fair value; (iii) subsequent measurements of assets
and liabilities arising from contingencies be based on a systematic and rational
method depending on their nature and contingent consideration arrangements be
measured subsequently; and (iv) disclosures of the amounts and measurement
basis of such assets and liabilities and the nature of the contingencies. The
adoption of these changes had no impact on the financial
statements.
On
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted changes issued by the FASB to
consolidation accounting and reporting. These changes establish accounting and
reporting for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This guidance defines a non-controlling
interest, previously called a minority interest, as the portion of equity in a
subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. These changes
require, among other items, that a non-controlling interest be included in the
consolidated statement of financial position within equity separate from the
parent’s equity; consolidated net income to be reported at amounts inclusive of
both the parent’s and non-controlling interest’s shares and, separately, the
amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and
non-controlling interest all on the consolidated statement of operations; and if
a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained non-controlling equity investment
in the former subsidiary be measured at fair value and a gain or loss be
recognized in net income based on such fair value. Other than the change in
presentation of non-controlling interests, the adoption of these changes had no
impact on the Financial Statements. The presentation and disclosure requirements
of these changes were applied retrospectively.
On
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted changes issued by the FASB to
accounting for business combinations. While retaining the fundamental
requirements of accounting for business combinations, including that the
purchase method be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be
identified for each business combination, these changes define the acquirer as
the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business
combination and establishes the acquisition date as the date that the acquirer
achieves control instead of the date that the consideration is transferred.
These changes require an acquirer in a business combination, including business
combinations achieved in stages (step acquisition), to recognize the assets
acquired, liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree
at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date, with
limited exceptions. This guidance also requires the recognition of assets
acquired and liabilities assumed arising from certain contractual contingencies
as of the acquisition date, measured at their acquisition-date fair values.
Additionally, these changes require acquisition-related costs to be expensed in
the period in which the costs are incurred and the services are received instead
of including such costs as part of the acquisition price. The adoption of these
changes had no impact on the financial statements.
Other
On
June 30, 2009, the Company adopted changes issued by the FASB to accounting
for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before
financial statements are issued or are available to be issued, otherwise known
as “subsequent events.” Specifically, these changes set forth the period after
the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should
evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or
disclosure in the financial statements, the circumstances under which an entity
should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date
in its financial statements, and the disclosures that an entity should make
about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. These
changes did not result in significant changes in the accounting and disclosure
for subsequent events.
On
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted changes issued by the FASB to
disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities. These changes
require enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging
activities, including (i) how and why an entity uses derivative
instruments, (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for, and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged
items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash
flows. Other than the required disclosures, the adoption of these changes had no
impact on the Financial Statements.
On
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted changes issued by the FASB to
accounting for intangible assets. These changes amend the factors that should be
considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the
useful life of a recognized intangible asset in order to improve the consistency
between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset outside of a business
combination and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value
of an intangible asset in a business combination. The adoption of these changes
had no impact on the Financial Statements.
On
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted changes issued by the FASB to the
calculation of earnings per share. These changes state that unvested share-based
payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend
equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be
included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class
method for all periods presented. The adoption of these changes had no impact on
the financial statements.
Issued
In June
2009, the FASB issued changes to the accounting for variable interest entities.
These changes require an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine whether
the enterprise’s variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial
interest in a variable interest entity; to require ongoing reassessments of
whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity;
to eliminate the quantitative approach previously required for determining the
primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity; to add an additional
reconsideration event for determining whether an entity is a variable interest
entity when any changes in facts and circumstances occur such that holders of
the equity investment at risk, as a group, lose the power from voting rights or
similar rights of those investments to direct the activities of the entity that
most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and to require
enhanced disclosures that will provide users of financial statements with more
transparent information about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest
entity. These changes become effective for the Company on January 1, 2010.
Management has determined that the adoption of these changes will not have an
impact on the Financial Statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued changes to the accounting for transfers of financial
assets. These changes remove the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity
and remove the exception from the application of variable interest accounting to
variable interest entities that are qualifying special-purpose entities; limits
the circumstances in which a transferor derecognizes a portion or component of a
financial asset; defines a participating interest; requires a transferor to
recognize and initially measure at fair value all assets obtained and
liabilities incurred as a result of a transfer accounted for as a sale; and
requires enhanced disclosure; among others. These changes become effective for
the Company on January 1, 2010. Management has determined that the adoption
of these changes will not have an impact on the Financial
Statements.
Reclassifications — Certain
reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to
classifications adopted in the current year.
3. INVESTMENT
IN AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES
Investments
in available for sale securities (long-term) consists of auction rate corporate
notes and investments in common stock as discussed below.
The
auction rate corporate notes are long-term instruments with expiration dates
through 2017. Through the third quarter of 2007, the interest was
settled and the rate reset every 7 to 28 days and historically these investments
were classified as short-term investments. However, in the fourth
quarter of 2007 due to the reduction of liquidity in the auction rate market,
sell orders exceeded bid orders in that market, and the interest relating to
these investments was reset to a contractual rate of London Interbank Offering
Rate plus 50 basis points, which is not a market rate. Based on this
change in the liquidity, these investments were evaluated to determine if there
was impairment at December 31, 2009. Our evaluation included
consultation with our investment advisors, assessment of the strength of the
financial institution paying the interest on these investments, ratings of the
underlying collateral, and a probability-weighted discounted cash flow
analysis. Based on this analysis, we estimate that at December 31,
2009 their fair value was $2.6 million, representing a cumulative unrealized
holding loss of approximately $1.3 million. Based on our evaluation
of the credit ratings of the bonds underlying these auction rate corporate
notes, and our ability and intent to hold the investment for a reasonable period
of time sufficient for an expected recovery of fair value or until they mature
in 2017, we do not consider this investment to be other than temporarily
impaired at December 31, 2009.
Investment
in available for sale securities (short-term) consists of 113,809 shares of
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Spectrum”) common stock. The shares
were received as partial compensation for the assignment of all rights and title
to RenaZorbTM and
RenalanTM. Upon
receipt, the shares were recorded at their market value as measured by their
closing price on the NASDAQ Capital Market, resulting in a recorded basis of
$750,000. At December 31, 2009, their fair value was $505,000
representing an unrealized holding loss of $245,000. We evaluated
this investment to determine if there is an other-than-temporary impairment at
December 31, 2009. Our evaluation took into consideration published
investment analysis, status of drug candidates in development, analysts’
recommendations, insider trading activity, and other factors. Based
on our evaluation and our ability and intent to hold the investment for a
reasonable period of time sufficient for an expected recovery of fair value, we
do not consider this investment to be other than temporarily impaired at
December 31, 2009.
4. FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Our
financial instruments are accounted for at fair value on a recurring
basis. Fair value is determined based on the exchange price that
would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price)
in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants. A market or
observable inputs is the preferred source of values, followed by assumptions
based on hypothetical transactions in the absence of market inputs.
The
valuation techniques are based upon observable and unobservable inputs.
Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while
unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These two types of inputs
create the following fair value hierarchy:
|
Level 1
-
|
Quoted
prices for identical instruments in active markets.
|
|
|
|
|
Level 2
-
|
Quoted
prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for
identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant
value drivers are observable.
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3
-
|
Significant
inputs to the valuation model are
unobservable.
|
The
following table summarizes the valuation of our assets by the fair value
hierarchy at December
31, 2009:
In
thousands of dollars
Assets
at fair value:
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
Auction
rate corporate notes
|
|
$ |
2,587 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
2,587 |
|
Spectrum
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Investment
in available for sale securities
|
|
$ |
3,092 |
|
|
$ |
505 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
2,587 |
|
The
following table summarizes the valuation of our assets by the fair value
hierarchy at
December
31, 2008:
In
thousands of dollars
Assets
at fair value:
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
Auction
rate corporate notes
|
|
$ |
2,816 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
2,816 |
|
Spectrum
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Investment
in available for sale securities
|
|
$ |
3,174 |
|
|
$ |
358 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
2,816 |
|
The
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals shares listed above at December 31, 2009 were acquired
from Spectrum on August 4, 2009 when we entered into an amended agreement with
Spectrum in which we transferred them the rights to RenalanTM in addition to RenaZorbTM. A component of
this agreement was the payment to us of an additional 113,809 shares of Spectrum
common stock.
The
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals shares listed above at December 31, 2008 were received
as partial payment of licensing fees when Spectrum entered into a license
agreement with us for RenaZorbTM in January 2005 and in
payment of the first milestone achieved in June 2006. The shares were
sold during the quarter ended September 30, 2009.
The
activity relating to assets valued on a recurring basis utilizing Level 3 inputs
for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is
summarized below:
In thousands of
dollars
Fair
Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level
3)
|
|
Auction
rate
corporate
notes
2009
|
|
|
Auction
rate
corporate
notes
2008
|
|
Beginning
Balance, January 1
|
|
$ |
2,816 |
|
|
$ |
3,912 |
|
Total
gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
(1,092 |
) |
Other
adjustments
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Ending
Balance, December 31
|
|
$ |
2,587 |
|
|
$ |
2,816 |
|
The
amount of total gains or losses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009
and December 31, 2008 included in other comprehensive income in Stockholder’s
Equity attributable to the change in unrealized gain (loss) relating to assets
still held at the reporting date was $313,000 and $(1.4) million,
respectively. A realized gain of $868,000 was recorded in 2009
associated with the sale of 240,000 shares of the Spectrum common stock that we
held.
Financial
instruments that trade in less liquid markets with limited pricing information
generally include both observable and unobservable inputs. In
instances where observable data is unavailable, we consider the assumptions that
market participants would use in valuing the asset. Such investments
are categorized in Level 3 as the inputs generally are not
observable. Our evaluation included consultation with our investment
advisors, assessment of the strength of the financial institution paying the
interest on these investments, ratings of the underlying collateral, and a
probability-weighted discounted cash flow analysis.
Product
Inventories consisted of the following at December 31, 2009 and
2008:
In
thousands of dollars
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Raw
materials
|
|
$ |
3,933 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
Work
in process
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Finished
goods
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
product inventories
|
|
$ |
5,043 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
Once
products reach the commercialization stage, the related inventory is
recorded. The costs associated with products undergoing research and
development are expensed as incurred. As of December 31, 2008, raw
materials inventory relates to lithium titanate spinel (LTO). As of
December 31, 2009 inventory relates to the production of batteries targeted at
the stationary power and electric bus markets.
As of
December 31, 2009 we recorded a $71,000 inventory valuation
allowance.
6.
PROPERTY,
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property,
plant and equipment used in operations consisted of the following as of December
31, 2009 and 2008:
In
thousands of dollars
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Machinery
and equipment
|
|
$ |
9,116 |
|
|
$ |
11,062 |
|
Building
and improvements
|
|
|
4,288 |
|
|
|
5,084 |
|
Furniture,
office equipment & other
|
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
14,655 |
|
|
|
16,984 |
|
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(5,985 |
) |
|
|
(5,347 |
) |
Total
property, plant and equipment
|
|
$ |
8,670 |
|
|
$ |
11,637 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment not used in operations consisted of the following as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008:
In
thousands of dollars
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Machinery
and equipment
|
|
$ |
5,642 |
|
|
$ |
3,385 |
|
Building
and improvements
|
|
|
849 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Furniture,
office equipment & other
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Asset
impairment
|
|
|
(1,308 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
5,232 |
|
|
|
3,385 |
|
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(3,021 |
) |
|
|
(1,008 |
) |
Total
property, plant and equipment
|
|
$ |
2,211 |
|
|
$ |
2,377 |
|
Depreciation
expense for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 totaled $2.6
million, $2.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively.
Asset
impairment of $1.3 million in 2009 relates to the expense of adjusting AlSher
Titania, LLC assets to fair market value as of December 31,
2009. These assets have been temporarily idled throughout 2009 as we
searched for an interested party to acquire our interests in AlSher Titania. We
are in negotiations with Sherwin-Williams with respect to their potential
acquisition of our interest in AlSher Titania LLC. Regardless of the
closing of the sale of our interest in AlSher Titania, LLC to Sherwin-Williams,
should Sherwin-Williams be unable to find an acceptable third party investor,
AlSher Titania, LLC will in all likelihood be dissolved. Certain of
its assets would be integrated into our Power and Energy Group and the balance
of the assets would be sold or scrapped.
The
remaining Performance Materials fixed assets of $609,000 at December 31, 2009
consist primarily of production assets such as mills, furnaces and laboratory
equipment suited for general use in our business. These assets will
be re-purposed to the Power and Energy segment to support the anticipated growth
in sales volume within the next two years. These assets are expected
to have in-service lives at least equal to their depreciation lives and with
reasonable ongoing maintenance are expected to continue functioning throughout
that period. If we are unable to commercialize our battery products,
the value of these assets could be impaired, but we believe this outcome is
unlikely. These assets were classified as held and used as of
December 31, 2008 and were classified as held and not used as of December 31,
2009.
Life
Sciences fixed assets with a net book value of $1.2 million as of December 31,
2009 are primarily building improvements that expand production and lab
areas. It was determined that these improvements do add to the value
of our Reno, Nevada building and the space and will be required for the
expansion of Power and Energy operations based on anticipated growth
in sales volume within the next two years. Failure to commercialize
our battery products and a significant drop in real estate values could lead to
impairment of these assets. We believe that the occurrence of such
events is unlikely.
Patents
consisted of the following at December 31, 2009 and 2008:
In
thousands of dollars
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Patents
and patent applications
|
|
$ |
1,518 |
|
|
$ |
1,518 |
|
Less
accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(967 |
) |
|
|
(882 |
) |
Total
patents and patent applications
|
|
$ |
551 |
|
|
$ |
636 |
|
(h) All
patents are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives
with a weighted average amortization period of approximately 16.5 years.
Amortization expense was $84,000, for each of the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007. For each of the next five years, amortization expense
relating to intangibles is expected to be approximately $84,000 per
year. We expense all costs, as incurred, associated with
renewing or extending our patents.
Accrued
warranty consisted of the following at December 31, 2009 and 2008:
In
thousands of dollars
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Beginning
Balance – January 1,
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
2,916 |
|
Additions
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Release
of obligation
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,880 |
) - |
Ending
Balance – December 31,
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
We
provided a limited warranty for battery products sold under the January 2007
purchase and supply agreement with Phoenix and the July 2007 AES development
agreement. The balance of $2.9 million as of January 1, 2008 reflects
a one-time adjustment of $2.9 million to record the provision for warranty
claims resulting from our decision to replace 47 of the Phoenix battery packs
manufactured in 2007 due to a potential module configuration problem that could
result in overheating. The remaining balance of $36,000 reflects the
warranty recorded in connection with the AES prototype battery pack purchase in
2007. Based on an agreement reached between Phoenix and Altair in
July 2008 (refer to Note 17. Related Party Transactions), the Phoenix warranty
liability was reversed. The $43,000 added to the warranty reserve
during 2009 is associated with battery packs sold during 2009.
Accrued
liabilities consisted of the following at December 31, 2009 and
2008:
In
thousands of dollars
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Accrued
interest
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
Accrued
use tax
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Accrued
property tax
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Accrued
mineral lease payments
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Accrued
reclamation costs
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Accrued
straight line rent
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
Accrued
fees to vendors
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
$ |
758 |
|
|
$ |
765 |
|
Notes
payable consisted of the following at December 31, 2009 and 2008:
In
thousands of dollars
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Note
payable to BHP Minerals International, Inc.
|
|
$ |
600 |
|
|
$ |
1,200 |
|
Note
payable to AICCO, Inc.
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
Capital
leases
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Less
current portion
|
|
|
(810 |
) |
|
|
(736 |
) |
Long-term
portion of capital leases
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
608 |
|
On August
8, 2002, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement with BHP Minerals
International, Inc. (“BHP”), wherein we purchased the land, building and
fixtures in Reno, Nevada where our titanium processing assets are located. In
connection with this transaction, BHP also agreed to terminate our obligation to
pay royalties associated with the sale or use of the titanium processing
technology. In return, we issued to BHP a note in the amount of $3.0 million, at
an interest rate of 7%, secured by the property we acquired. Interest did not
begin to accrue until August 8, 2005. As a result, we imputed interest and
reduced the face amount of the note payable by $567,000, which was then
amortized to interest expense from inception of the note through August 8, 2005.
Payments are due in February of each year beginning in 2006. The note
and all accrued interest was paid in full in January 2010.
11. STOCK
BASED COMPENSATION
At
December 31, 2009, we have a stock incentive plan, administered by the Board of
Directors, which provides for the granting of options and restricted shares to
employees, officers, directors and other service providers of
ours. This Plan is described in more detail below. The
compensation cost that has been charged against income for this Plan was $1.1
million, $1.2 million, and $3.9 million for the years ended 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Of this amount, $221,000, $168,000 and $822,000 was
recognized in connection with restricted stock and options granted to
non-employees for the years ended 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Stock
Options
The total
number of shares authorized to be granted under the 2005 stock plan was
increased from 3,000,000 to an aggregate of 9,000,000 based on the proposal
approved at the annual and special meeting of shareholders on May 30,
2007. Prior stock option plans, under which we may not make future
grants, authorized a total of 6,600,000 shares, of which options for 5,745,500
were granted and options for 241,500 are outstanding and unexercised at December
31, 2009. Options granted under the plans generally are granted with an exercise
price equal to the market value of a common share at the date of grant, have
five- or ten-year terms and typically vest over periods ranging from immediately
to three years from the date of grant. The estimated fair value of
equity-based awards, less expected forfeitures, is amortized over the awards’
vesting period utilizing the graded vesting method. Under this
method, unvested amounts begin amortizing at the beginning of the month in which
the options are granted.
In
calculating compensation recorded related to stock option grants for the years
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the fair value of each stock option is
estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing
model and the following weighted average assumptions:
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Dividend
yield
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
Expected
volatility
|
82%
|
|
76%
|
|
85%
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
1.50%
|
|
3.00%
|
|
4.60%
|
Expected
life (years)
|
5.72
|
|
4.92
|
|
4.85
|
The
computation of expected volatility used in the Black-Scholes Merton
option-pricing model is based on the historical volatility of our share
price. The expected term is estimated based on a review of historical
and future expectations of employee exercise behavior.
A summary
of option activity under our equity-based compensation plans as of December 31,
2009, and changes during the year then ended is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Term
(Years)
|
|
|
Value
|
|
Outstanding
at January 1, 2009
|
|
|
3,956,507 |
|
|
$ |
3.03 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
$ |
11,000 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,604,750 |
|
|
1.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
- |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/expired
|
|
|
(641,048 |
) |
|
3.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
4,920,209 |
|
|
$ |
2.40 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable
at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
2,219,414 |
|
|
$ |
3.03 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Shares
issued to non-employees reflected in the table above include 707,667 shares
outstanding at January 1, 2009, 25,000 shares granted, no shares exercised, and
199,000 shares forfeited or expired during the year ended December
31, 2009, resulting in 533,667 shares outstanding of which 415,333 shares were
exercisable as of December 31, 2009.
The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during 2009, 2008 and
2007 was $0.74, $1.89 and $2.05, respectively. The total intrinsic
value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007 was $0, $408,000 and $511,000 respectively.
A summary
of the status of non-vested shares at December 31, 2009 and changes during the
year then ended, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant
Date
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
Non-vested
shares at January 1, 2009
|
|
|
2,050,902 |
|
|
$ |
2.92 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,604,750 |
|
|
|
1.16 |
|
Vested
|
|
|
(798,148 |
) |
|
|
2.96 |
|
Forfeited/Expired
|
|
|
(156,709 |
) |
|
|
2.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested
shares at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
2,700,795 |
|
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
Non-vested
shares relating to non-employees reflected in the table above include 199,501
shares outstanding at January 1, 2009, 25,000 shares granted, no shares
exercised, and 106,167 shares vested during the year ended December
31, 2009, resulting in 118,334 non-vested shares outstanding at December 31,
2009.
As of
December 31, 2009, there was $902,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to non-vested options granted under the plans. That cost is
expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of one
year. The total fair value of options vested during the year ended
December 31, 2009 was $1.5 million.
Cash
received from warrant and stock option exercises for the years ended December
31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 was $0, $1.3 million, and $6.9 million,
respectively.
Warrants
Issued
For the
year ending December 31, 2009, 6,596,958 warrants were issued in connection with
the May 28, 2009 common stock offering at a strike price of $1.00 per common
share. As a result, no intrinsic value existed at the issuance
date. The following assumptions were used to value the warrant cost
of $4.6 million, recorded as common stock issuance cost: expected
life of 7 years, volatility of 89.8%, annual rate of quarterly dividends of $0
and risk free interest rate of 1.86%. All of these warrants are
outstanding at December 31, 2009.
Restricted
Stock
Our stock
incentive plan provides for the granting of other incentive awards in addition
to stock options. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Board
of Directors approved grants of 382,115 shares of restricted stock under the
plan with a weighted average fair value of $1.04 per
share. Restricted shares have the same voting and
dividend rights as our unrestricted common shares, vest over a two-year period
and are subject to the employee’s or director’s continued
service. Compensation cost for restricted stock is recognized in the
financial statements on a pro rata basis over the vesting period.
A summary
of the changes in restricted stock outstanding during the year ended December
31, 2009 is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant
Date
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
Non-vested
shares at January 1, 2009
|
|
|
164,307 |
|
|
$ |
2.27 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
382,115 |
|
|
|
1.04 |
|
Vested
|
|
|
(120,801 |
) |
|
|
2.30 |
|
Forfeited/Expired
|
|
|
(119,127 |
) |
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested
shares at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
306,494 |
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
As of
December 31, 2009, we had $225,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense,
net of estimated forfeitures, related to restricted stock which will be
recognized over the weighted average period of 1.6 years.
Warrants — Warrant activity
for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 is summarized as
follows:
In
thousands of dollars
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
Price
|
|
Outstanding
at beginning of year
|
|
|
681,482 |
|
|
$ |
4.15 |
|
|
|
1,141,706 |
|
|
$ |
3.26 |
|
|
|
3,256,525 |
|
|
$ |
2.84 |
|
Issued
|
|
|
6,597,958 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
296,407 |
|
|
|
3.29 |
|
Expired
|
|
|
(250,000 |
) |
|
|
5.27 |
|
|
|
(60,000 |
) |
|
|
2.50 |
|
|
|
(97,037 |
) |
|
|
2.58 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(400,224 |
) |
|
|
1.88 |
|
|
|
(2,314,189 |
) |
|
|
2.70 |
|
Outstanding
at end of year
|
|
|
7,029,440 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
|
681,482 |
|
|
$ |
4.15 |
|
|
|
1,142,706 |
|
|
$ |
3.26 |
|
Currently
exercisable
|
|
|
7,029,440 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
|
681,482 |
|
|
$ |
4.15 |
|
|
|
1,142,706 |
|
|
$ |
3.26 |
|
The
following table summarizes information about warrants outstanding at December
31, 2009:
|
|
|
Warrants
Outstanding and Exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Range
of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Exercise Prices
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
Life (Years)
|
|
|
Price
|
|
$1.00
to $2.49 |
|
|
|
6,596,958 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
$2.50
to $3.49 |
|
|
|
231,482 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
3.38 |
|
$3.50
to $5.265 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
3.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,028,440 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
Except as
noted below, the warrants were issued in conjunction with debt and equity
offerings. The warrants expire on various dates ranging to May
2016.
Warrants Issued in Payment
of Services
The cost
associated with warrants issued as payment for outside services is estimated on
the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing
model.
For the
year ending December 31, 2007, 200,000 warrants were issued in connection with
the Joint Development and Equipment Purchase Agreement with AES Energy Storage,
LLC and the related Warrant Issuance Agreement signed on July 20,
2007. Pursuant to this agreement, an initial warrant to purchase
200,000 common shares of ours at $3.64 per share was issued. Since
the Initial Warrant did not become exercisable until December 31, 2007, the fair
value of the warrants was estimated at the issuance date and adjusted using
variable accounting until the final vesting date
occurred. Based on the following assumptions at the vesting
date of expected life of 1.83 years, volatility of 43.7 %, annual rate of
quarterly dividends of $0 and the risk free interest rate of 3.5%, a total of
$261,000 was recorded in stock compensation expense. All of these
warrants are outstanding at December 31, 2009.
For the
year ending December 31, 2009, 6,596,958 warrants were issued in connection with
the May 28, 2009 common stock offering at a strike price of $1.00 per common
share. As a result, no intrinsic value existed at the issuance
date. The following assumptions were used to value the warrant cost
of $4.6 million, recorded as common stock issuance cost: expected
life of 7 years, volatility of 89.8%, annual rate of quarterly dividends of $0
and risk free interest rate of 1.86%. All of these warrants are
outstanding at December 31, 2009.
On
December 15, 2009, the Company received a letter from Iqbal Al Yousuf resigning
as a director of the Company. In connection with his service as a
director of the Company, Mr. Al Yousuf was a member of the Company’s
Compensation, Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee. Mr. Al
Yousuf’s resignation was effective as of the appointment, at the request of Al
Yousuf, LLC, of Alexander Lee as his successor, which occurred on December 17,
2009. Mr. Al Yousuf had been a director since October 14,
2008.
On August
14, 2009, we entered into a Demand Registration Agreement (“Revised Agreement”)
with Al Yousuf, LLC, a United Arab Emirates limited liability
company. This Revised Agreement delays registration of Al Yousuf
LLC’s shares until after May 29, 2011 and retains this right of registration
through November 29, 2015. Al Yousuf LLC may request a single
registration under the 1933 Act of the resale of all or any portion of its
Registrable Securities. The November 29, 2007 Agreement described
below allowed Al Yousuf LLC the right of registration effective November 29,
2009.
On June
4, 2009, the Company expanded its Board of Directors to an aggregate of eight
directors and appointed Hossein Asrar Haghighi, Chief Financial Officer of Al
Yousuf Group, to fill the vacancy.
On
October 14, 2008, we expanded our Board of Directors to an aggregate of eight
directors and appointed Iqbal Al Yousuf to fill the vacancy. Mr. Al
Yousuf was also appointed to the Board’s Compensation Nominating and Governance
Committee.
On
October 6, 2008, we entered into a Stock Purchase and Settlement Agreement with
Al Yousuf, LLC. 2,117,647 shares of common stock were issued at a
fair value of $1.70 that were agreed upon as part of arms length negotiations,
and were recorded as settlement expense in Operating Expense for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2008. Additionally, 5,882,353 shares were
acquired by Al Yousuf, LLC at a purchase price of $1.70 per share for an
aggregate purchase price of $10.0 million (refer to Note 17).
On
November 29, 2007 we entered into a Purchase Agreement with Al Yousuf, LLC
relating to the purchase by Al Yousuf, LLC of 11,428,572 common shares of ours
at a purchase price of $3.50 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $40.0
million. The purchase closed in two stages, with a closing of
10,000,000 in shares on November 29, 2007 and a closing for the remaining shares
on December 10, 2007. Total commission and expenses of $2.4 million
were paid to the placement agent in connection with this
transaction. We also executed a Registration Rights Agreement
pursuant to which we are required to cause a registration statement registering
the re-sale of the Shares to be effective on the two-year anniversary of
closing, to the extent the Shares are not at such time eligible for resale
without restriction under Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Al
Yousuf LLC also has the right to demand a one-time underwritten registration of
the Shares at any time during a six-year period beginning at the expiration of
the initial two-year lockup period. The Registration Rights Agreement
includes customary provisions related to indemnification of Investor and
continued effectiveness of the registration statement.
In March
2007, The AES Corporation privately purchased 895,523 unregistered common shares
of ours at a price of $3.35 per share. Total proceeds received
relating to the purchase were $3.0 million. No underwriting
commission was paid in connection with this transaction. We agreed to
prepare and file a registration statement to register the shares within 30 days
of the closing date of the transaction, which was effective on March 5,
2007. Due to additional time required by AES to review the
registration statement and prepare related documents, the registration statement
was not filed until April 10, 2007 and became effective on May 30,
2007.
Operating Leases — We lease
certain premises for office space and other corporate
purposes. Operating lease commitments at December 31, 2009
were:
In
thousands of dollars:
|
|
Year
ending December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
$ |
313 |
|
2011
|
|
|
317 |
|
2012
|
|
|
165 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
795 |
|
Lease
expense for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 totaled $263,000,
$263,000 and $167,000, respectively.
Future
minimum payments on capitalized leases are as follows:
In thousands of
dollars: |
|
|
|
Year
ending December 31:
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
2011
|
|
|
22 |
|
2012
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
Less
amount representing interest
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Present
value of net minimum lease payments
|
|
|
53 |
|
Less
current maturity
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Present
value of net minimum leases included in long-term debt
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
Losses
before income taxes include (losses) profits relating to non-U.S. operations of
$(361,000), $(3.1) million and $6.3 million in the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Because
of the net operating losses and a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets,
there was no provision for income taxes recorded in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements for each of the three years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007.
A
reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate (35%) and our effective
income tax rates is as follows:
In
thousands of dollars:
|
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Federal
statutory income tax benefit
|
|
$ |
(7,459 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,174 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,959 |
) |
Expiration
of net operating loss carry forwards
|
|
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(95 |
) |
True
up to prior tax returns
|
|
|
(682 |
) |
|
|
(3,481 |
) |
|
|
1,558 |
|
Exercise
of incentive stock options
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
Valuation
allowance
|
|
|
6,331 |
|
|
|
12,719 |
|
|
|
8,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
The
components of the deferred tax assets consisted of the following as of December
31, 2009 and 2008:
In
thousands of dollars:
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Deferred
tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
operating loss carry forwards
|
|
$ |
46,938 |
|
|
$ |
40,730 |
|
Basis
difference in intangible assets
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
999 |
|
Accruals
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
619 |
|
Tax
credits
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
deferred tax assets
|
|
|
49,231 |
|
|
|
43,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basis
difference in property, plant, and
equipment
|
|
|
(896 |
) |
|
|
(909 |
) |
Total
deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(896 |
) |
|
|
(909 |
) |
Valuation
allowance
|
|
|
(48,335 |
) |
|
|
(42,489 |
) |
Net
deferred tax assets
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
As a
result of certain realization requirements, the table of deferred tax assets
shown above does not include certain deferred tax assets at December 31, 2009
and 2008 that arose directly from tax deductions related to equity compensation
in excess of compensation recognized for financial reporting. Equity will
be increased by approximately $27,000 if and when such deferred tax assets are
ultimately realized. We use tax law ordering for purposes of determining
when excess tax benefits have been realized.
A
reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits
is as follows:
In
thousands of dollars:
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Balance
at January 1
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
Reductions
based on tax positions related to the current year
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
Balance
at December 31
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
The
Company does not recognize interest or penalties related to unrecognized tax
benefits.
The
Company has no material uncertain tax positions.
Our
operating loss carry-forwards include losses generated in the United States and
in Canada. The net operating loss carry-forwards total approximately $133.1
million as of December 31, 2009 and will expire at various dates as
follows:
|
2010
- 2013 |
|
|
$ |
2,267,000 |
|
|
2014
- 2018 |
|
|
|
874,000 |
|
|
2019
- 2023 |
|
|
|
20,328,000 |
|
|
2024
- 2029 |
|
|
|
109,680,000 |
|
Due to
the significant increase in common stock issued and outstanding from 2005
through 2009, Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code may provide significant
limitations on the utilization of net operating loss
carry-forwards. As a result of these limitations, a portion of these
loss and credit carryovers may expire without being utilized.
We are
subject to taxation in the U.S., Canada and various states. We record
liabilities for income tax contingencies based on our best estimate of the
underlying exposures. We have not been audited by any jurisdiction since
our inception in 1998. We are open for audit by the U.S. Internal Revenue
Service, the Canada Revenue Agency and U.S. state tax jurisdictions from our
inception in 1998 to 2009.
16. COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
Contingencies — We are
subject to claims in the normal course of business. Management, after
consultation with legal counsel, believes that liabilities, if any, resulting
from such claims will not materially effect our financial position or results of
operations.
Litigation — We are currently
not aware of any investigations, claims, or lawsuits that we believe could have
a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or on our
consolidated results of operations.
17. RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
On August
14, 2009, the Company entered into a Demand Registration Agreement (“Revised
Agreement”) with Al Yousuf, LLC, a United Arab Emirates limited liability
company (the "Investor"). This Revised Agreement delays registration
of Investor’s shares until after May 29, 2011 and Investor has this right of
registration through November 29, 2015. The Investor may request a
single registration under the 1933 Act of the resale of all or any portion of
its Registrable Securities. The November 29, 2007 Agreement described
below allowed investor the right of registration effective November 29,
2009.
On
October 6, 2008, we entered into a Stock Purchase and Settlement Agreement dated
as of September 30, 2008 with Al Yousuf, LLC. Pursuant to the agreement, we
agreed to issue an aggregate of 8,000,000 common shares to Al Yousuf LLC. Of
such shares, 5,882,353 shares were acquired on October 14, 2008 by Al Yousuf LLC
at a purchase price of $1.70 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $10.0
million. The remaining 2,117,647 shares were issued upon execution of the
agreement in exchange for a release by Al Yousuf LLC of all potential claims
arising from design concerns related to battery packs delivered to Phoenix
Motorcars, Inc. in 2007, our related offer of a warranty replacement and
inventory write-off, and any other known claims existing as of the date of the
agreement. Under the Purchase Agreement dated November 29, 2007 between us and
Al Yousuf LLC, pursuant to which Al Yousuf LLC purchased $40.0 million in common
shares, we made certain representations and warranties related to our inventory,
warranty reserve and similar matters that were affected by the write-off of
battery inventories and warranty offer announced in March 2008. (Also
refer to Note 13).
On April
20, 2008, we executed an Amended and Restated Agreement to recover Short-Swing
Profits with Al Yousuf LLC. Section 16 of the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934 requires directors, officers and 10% beneficial owners of ours to
disgorge any short-swing profits realized on a non-exempt purchase and sale of
our securities within any six-month period. Consistent with the terms
of the Recovery Agreement, we received payment in the amount of
$177,000.
In March
2008, Phoenix Motorcars, Inc. completed a merger, wherein the surviving
corporation, Phoenix MC, Inc. became a wholly owned subsidiary of All Electric,
LLC (“AELLC”). On March 19, 2008, Phoenix MC, Inc. announced receipt
of their next round of funding provided by Al Yousuf, LLC and The AES
Corporation. These changes resulted in conversion of our 1,000,000
common share investment in Phoenix Motorcars, Inc. to ownership of 2,000 units
in AELLC and diluted our ownership percentage in Phoenix to 1.56%. At
December 31, 2008, there was no deferred revenue relating to the unamortized
investment. We have concluded the investment is
other-than-temporarily-impaired. A realized loss of the investment of
$88,701 was recognized in December 2008. The remaining investment of
$17,817 was recognized as a loss in March, 2009.
On
November 29, 2007, we entered into a Purchase Agreement with Al Yousuf, LLC, a
United Arab Emirates limited liability company (“Investor”) relating to the
purchase by the Investor of 11,428,572 common shares (the “Shares”) of the
Company at a purchase price of $3.50 per share, for an aggregate purchase price
of U.S. $40 million. The purchase is set to close in two stages, with a closing
for $10 million in shares having occurred at the time of signing and a closing
for the remaining shares scheduled to occur on or before December 10,
2007.
On July
20, 2007, we entered into a multi-year Joint Development and Equipment Purchase
Agreement with AES Energy Storage, LLC (“AES”), a subsidiary of global power
leader The AES Corporation. A member of the executive management team
of AES also served on our board of directors for most of
2009. However, as a result of the Company’s desire to develop its
commercial relationship with AES, this executive elected to resign his position
as a director of Altairnano in November of 2009. Under the terms of
the agreement we worked jointly with AES to develop a suite of energy storage
solutions for purchase by AES and potentially third parties. On
August 3, 2007, we received an initial $1.0 million order, of which $500,000 was
prepaid, in connection with the AES Joint Development and Equipment Purchase
Agreement for a 500 kilowatt-hour energy storage product. This
product was designed and manufactured at our Indiana facilities, and was
completed in December 2007. The final installment of $500,000 was
billed in June 2008 upon substantial completion of the testing of the prototype
packs, of which payment was received in July 2008.
In
January 2007, we entered into a multi-year purchase and supply agreement with
Phoenix Motorcars, Inc., succeeded by Phoenix MC, Inc. (“Phoenix”) for lithium
titanate battery pack systems. Pursuant to two letter agreements with
Phoenix effective in July 2008, the 2007 purchase and supply agreement was
cancelled. Both parties also agreed that all representations, warranties,
covenants and obligations arising under the 2007 agreement were terminated and
further that each party holds the other party harmless from any and all claims,
liabilities, charges, demands, grievances, and causes of action of any kind or
nature. These new agreements resulted in:
|
●
|
Altair
agreement to ship 47 Generation 1 prototype batteries back to Phoenix for
exclusive use in Phoenix demonstration vehicles. The batteries are
provided to Phoenix “as is” without explicit or implied
warranties.
|
|
●
|
A
commitment on the part of Phoenix to provide Altair with ten percent of
the monetized value of any California Air Resources Board ZEV credits for
each vehicle for which it receives
them.
|
|
●
|
The
forgiveness of the Phoenix notes payable associated accrued interest and
remaining accounts receivable
balance.
|
|
●
|
The
reversal of the warranty accrual associated with the 47 recalled
batteries.
|
Additionally
in January 2007, Phoenix issued 1,000,000 shares of its common stock in
consideration for the three-year exclusivity agreement within the United States
of America included in the contract. Phoenix did not make the minimum
battery pack purchases required to retain their exclusivity in
2007. The common stock received represented a 16.6% ownership
interest in Phoenix. The investment was recorded at $107,000 with the
offset to deferred revenue, which was recognized on a straight-line basis until
our agreement was terminated in July 2008.
18. BUSINESS
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Management
views the Company as operating in two major business segments: Power
and Energy Group, and All Other operations.
The Power
and Energy Group develops, produces, and sells nano-structured lithium titanate
spinel, battery cells, battery packs, and provides related design and test
services. The All Others group consists of the remaining portions of
the previous Life Sciences and Performance Materials
groups. Management completed a thorough review of operations and
strategies and determined that it was in the best interests of the shareholders
for the Company to focus primarily on the Power and Energy Group. As
a result of this assessment resources devoted to the Performance Materials Group
and Life Sciences Group were considerably reduced and no new significant
development is being pursued in those areas by the Company. For all
years presented, the activity relating to the Performance Materials and Life
Sciences divisions have been reclassified into All Other.
Corporate
assets consist primarily of cash, short term investments, and long-lived
assets. Since none of the business units has reached cash flow
break-even, cash funding is provided at the corporate level to the business
units. The long-lived assets primarily consist of the corporate
headquarters building, building improvements, and land. As such,
these assets are reported at the corporate level and are not allocated to the
business segments.
Corporate
expenses include overall company support costs as follows: research
and development expenses; sales and marketing expense; general and
administrative expenses; and depreciation & amortization of the Reno
headquarters building improvements.
The
accounting policies of these business segments are the same as described in Note
2 to the consolidated financial statements. Circularable segment data
reconciled to the consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 is as follows:
In
thousands of dollars:
|
|
|
|
|
Loss/(Gain)
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Sales
|
|
|
Operations
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Power
and Energy Group
|
|
$ |
3,249 |
|
|
$ |
7,382 |
|
|
$ |
1,320 |
|
|
$ |
11,574 |
|
All
Other
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
1,690 |
|
|
|
1,183 |
|
|
|
3,269 |
|
Corporate
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
13,789 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
25,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Total
|
|
$ |
4,371 |
|
|
$ |
22,861 |
|
|
$ |
2,687 |
|
|
$ |
40,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Power
and Energy Group
|
|
$ |
4,075 |
|
|
$ |
5,958 |
|
|
$ |
1,281 |
|
|
$ |
4,207 |
|
All
Other
|
|
|
1,651 |
|
|
|
3,709 |
|
|
|
1,311 |
|
|
|
9,728 |
|
Corporate
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
20,459 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
34,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Total
|
|
$ |
5,726 |
|
|
$ |
30,126 |
|
|
$ |
2,759 |
|
|
$ |
48,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Power
and Energy Group
|
|
$ |
5,282 |
|
|
$ |
16,578 |
|
|
$ |
857 |
|
|
$ |
6,055 |
|
All
Other
|
|
|
3,826 |
|
|
|
(1,686 |
) |
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
10,148 |
|
Corporate
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
18,174 |
|
|
|
772 |
|
|
|
57,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Total
|
|
$ |
9,108 |
|
|
$ |
33,068 |
|
|
$ |
1,954 |
|
|
$ |
73,859 |
|
IN THE
TABLE ABOVE, CORPORATE EXPENSE IN THE LOSS FROM OPERATIONS COLUMN INCLUDES SUCH
EXPENSES AS BUSINESS CONSULTING, GENERAL LEGAL EXPENSE, ACCOUNTING AND AUDIT,
GENERAL INSURANCE EXPENSE, STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE, SHAREHOLDER
INFORMATION EXPENSE, INVESTOR RELATIONS, AND GENERAL OFFICE
EXPENSE.
Additions
to long-lived assets in 2009 consisted of $211,000 for Corporate and $579,000
for the Power and Energy Group. In 2008, long-lived asset additions consisted of
$1.6 million for the Power and Energy Group, $1.4 million for All Other
Divisions, and $262,000 for Corporate.
For the
year ended December 31, 2009, we had sales to 4 major customers, each of which
accounted for 10% or more of revenues. Total sales to these customers
for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the balance of their accounts
receivable at December 31, 2009 were as follows:
In
thousands of dollars:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts Receivable |
|
|
|
Sales
– Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
Customer
|
|
December
31, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Power and Energy Group:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office
of Naval Research
|
|
$ |
1,198 |
|
|
$ |
382 |
|
Proterra,
LLC
|
|
$ |
635 |
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
BAE
Systems
|
|
$ |
482 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other Division:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spectrum
Pharmaceuticals
|
|
$ |
751 |
|
|
|
- |
|
For the
year ended December 31, 2008, we had sales to two major customers, each of which
accounted for 10% or more of revenues. Total sales to these customers for the
year ended December 31, 2008 and the balance of their accounts receivable at
December 31, 2008 were as follows:
In
thousands of dollars:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
Receivable and
|
|
|
|
Sales
– Year Ended
|
|
|
Notes
Receivable at
|
|
Customer
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
Power and Energy Group:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office
of Naval Research
|
|
$ |
2,493 |
|
|
$ |
301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other Division:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elanco
Animal Health/Eli Lilly
|
|
$ |
623 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
For the
year ended December 31, 2007, we had sales to four major customers, each of
which accounted for 10% or more of revenues. Total sales to these customers for
the year ended December 31, 2007 and the balance of their accounts receivable at
December 31, 2007 were as follows:
In
thousands of dollars:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
Receivable and
|
|
|
|
Sales
– Year Ended
|
|
|
Notes
Receivable at
|
|
Customer
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
Power and Energy Group:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phoenix
Motorcars, Inc.
|
|
$ |
3,048 |
|
|
$ |
1,639 |
|
Department
of Energy
|
|
$ |
707 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other Division:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western
Oil Sands
|
|
$ |
1,199 |
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
Elanco
Animal Health/Eli Lilly
|
|
$ |
1,089 |
|
|
$ |
361 |
|
Department
of Energy
|
|
$ |
705 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
Revenues
for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 by geographic area were as
follows:
In
thousands of dollars:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Geographic
information (a):
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United
States
|
|
$ |
3,843 |
|
|
$ |
5,261 |
|
|
$ |
7,275 |
|
Canada
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
1,241 |
|
Other
foreign countries
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
4,371 |
|
|
$ |
5,726 |
|
|
$ |
9,108 |
|
(a)
Revenues are attributed to countries based on location of customer.
All
assets are held within the United States with the exception of a Canadian cash
account having a balance of $11,999 and $146,375 in raw material inventory
located in South Korea at our cell contract manufacturer.
*
* * * * * *
* *
The
contents and sending of this Information Circular have been approved by the
directors of the Company.
Dated as
of the ___th day of __________, 2010.
|
ALTAIR
NANOTECHNOLOGIES
INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terry
M. Copeland, President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
EXHIBIT
A
Special
Resolution
Of
the Shareholders of
Altair
Nanotechnologies Inc.
RESOLVED
AS A SPECIAL RESOLUTION THAT:
1. The
Corporation is authorized to apply to the Director appointed under the Canada
Business Corporations Act (the “CBCA”) for a continuance in the State of
Nevada.
2. The
Corporation is authorized and directed to file with the Secretary of State of
the State of Nevada pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Nevada Revised
Statutes, the Articles of Domestication and articles of incorporation in the
forms set out in Exhibits B and C to the management information circular and
proxy statement dated as of , 2010, each of which is hereby approved in all
respects.
3. Notwithstanding
that this special resolution shall have been duly passed by the shareholders of
the Corporation, the directors of the Corporation are authorized, in their sole
discretion, to abandon the application for a Articles of Domestication and
articles of incorporation under the Nevada Revised Statutes at any time prior to
the filing or issue thereof without further approval of the shareholders of the
Corporation.
4. Any
director or officer of the Corporation is authorized and directed to execute and
deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such documents and instruments
and to take or cause to be taken all such other actions as such director or
officer may determine to be necessary or desirable to carry out the intent of
the foregoing special resolution, such determination to be conclusively
evidenced by the execution and delivery of such documents and instruments and
the taking of such actions.
EXHIBIT
B
FORM
OF ARTICLES OF DOMESTICATION
ARTICLES
OF DOMESTICATION
OF
ALTAIR
NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC.
The
undersigned, presently a corporation organized and existing under the laws of
Canada, for the purposes of domesticating under section 92A.270 of the Nevada
Revised Statutes, does certify that:
|
1.
|
The
corporation (hereinafter called the “corporation”) was first formed,
incorporated, organized or otherwise created on April 9, 1973 in the
jurisdiction of Ontario, Canada, and continued on July 2, 2002 under the
federal laws of Canada.
|
|
2.
|
The
name of the corporation immediately prior to the filing of these articles
of domestication pursuant to the provisions of section 92A.270 of the
Nevada Revised Statutes was Altair Nanotechnologies
Inc.
|
|
3.
|
The
name of the corporation as set forth in its articles of incorporation to
be filed in accordance with section 92A.270 of the Nevada Revised Statutes
is Altair Nanotechnologies Inc., and the corporation is to be a domestic
corporation under the Nevada Revised
Statutes.
|
|
4.
|
The
jurisdiction that constituted the principal place of business or central
administration of the corporation, or any other equivalent thereto
pursuant to applicable law, immediately before the filing of these
articles of domestication pursuant to the provisions of section 92A.270 of
the Nevada Revised Statutes is the State of
Nevada.
|
|
5.
|
The
domestication has been approved in the manner provided for by the
document, instrument, agreement or other writing, as the case may be,
governing the internal affairs of the corporation and the conduct of its
business or by applicable non-Nevada law, as
appropriate.
|
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the corporation has caused these articles of domestication to
be executed by its duly authorized officer on this ___ day of ________,
2010.
|
ALTAIR
NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC., |
|
a Canadian
corporation |
|
|
|
By:
______________________________________________ |
|
Name:____________________________________________ |
|
Title:_____________________________________________ |
EXHIBIT
C
FORM
OF
ARTICLES
OF INCORPORATION
OF
ALTAIR
NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC.
I, the
natural person of the age of 21 or more execute these Articles of Incorporation,
acting as incorporator of a corporation under the Revised Statutes of Nevada
(the "Statutes"), adopt the following articles of incorporation for such
corporation:
ARTICLE
1
The name
of the corporation is Altair Nanotechnologies Inc. (hereinafter, the
"Corporation").
ARTICLE
2
The
Corporation's initial registered agent and resident office are the Secretary of
the Corporation, initially John Fallini, at 204 Edison Way, Reno,
Nevada 89502.
ARTICLE
3
The
nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted by the
Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations
may be organized under the Statutes.
ARTICLE
4
(a) Authorized Capital
Stock. The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the
Corporation shall have authority to issue is 500,000,000(1), all
of which shall be shares of common stock, par value of $.001 per share
(hereinafter referred to as the "Common Stock").
(b) Rights of Common
Stock. The holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such
dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of
directors. In the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
distribution of assets, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, the
holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive all the remaining
assets of the Corporation, tangible and intangible, of whatever kind available
for distribution to stockholders, ratably in proportion to the number of shares
of the Common Stock held by each. The holders of the Common Stock are entitled
to one vote for each share of Common Stock held at all meetings of
stockholders.
(c) No Preemptive Rights or
Cumulative Voting. No holder of any of the shares of Common
Stock, in its capacity as such, shall have any preemptive right to purchase or
subscribe for any unissued stock or any other security. There shall be no
cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors.
(d) No Action by Written
Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the
stockholders of the Corporation may be taken only at a duly called annual or
special meeting of the stockholders, and no action may be taken by the written
consent of stockholders.
(e) Domestication from
Canada. Upon the effectiveness of the Certificate of Corporate
Domestication of Altair Nanotechnologies Inc., a Canadian corporation, and these
Articles of Incorporation (the “Effective Time”), each common share, without par
value, of Altair Nanotechnologies Inc., a Canadian corporation, issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will for all purposes be
deemed to be one issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable share of
Common Stock of the Corporation, without any action required on the part of the
Corporation or the holders thereof. Any stock certificate that, immediately
prior to the Effective Time, represented common shares of Altair
Nanotechnologies Inc., a Canadian corporation, will, from and after the
Effective Time, automatically and without the necessity of presenting the same
for exchange, represent the same number of shares of the Common Stock of the
Corporation.
______________________
(1)
|
In
the event Altair Nanotechnologies Inc, a Canadian corporation (“Altair
Canada”), implements a consolidation (a/k/a reverse stock split) of its
common shares prior to the domestication of Altair Canada into the
Corporation, the number of authorized shares of Common Stock shall be
reduced to the greater of (a) the product of 500,000,000 multiplied by the
inverse of the consolidation ratio selected by Altair Canada for its
common shares (i.e. 1/7 for a 7 to 1 consolidation), and (b)
200,000,000.
|
ARTICLE
5
The
governing board of the Corporation shall be known as the Board of
Directors. The number of directors constituting the initial Board of
Directors is seven; thereafter, the number of directors shall be determined by
the Bylaws. The names and addresses of the initial directors who are
to serve as such until the first annual meeting of stockholders, or until the
respective director’s successor is elected and has qualified, subject, however,
to prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, or removal from
office are:
|
Name
of Director
|
Business
Address
|
|
|
Jon
Bengtson
|
2370
Solari Drive, Reno, Nevada 89509
|
|
|
Terry
Copeland
|
204
Edison Way, Reno, Nevada 89502
|
|
|
Hossein
Asrar Haghighi
|
Hossein
Asrar Haghighi, Al Yousuf L.L.C., P.O. Box 25, Dubai,
U.A.E.
|
|
|
George
Hartman
|
#105
– 1177 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4T 2Y4
|
|
|
Alexander
Lee
|
Alexander
Lee, Al Yousuf L.L.C., P.O. Box 25, Dubai, U.A.E.
|
|
|
Pierre
Lortie
|
243
Montrose, Saint-Lambert, Quebec, CAN J4R 1X4
|
|
|
Robert
G. van Schoonenberg
|
204
Main Street, PO Box 725, Newport Beach, CA 92661-0725
|
|
ARTICLE
6
The
Bylaws of the Corporation may be adopted, amended or repealed only by unanimous
vote of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or by the
stockholders.
ARTICLE
7
The
Corporation reserves the right at any time and from time to time to amend,
alter, change, or repeal any provision contained in these Articles of
Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law; and all rights,
preferences, and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon stockholders,
directors, or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to these Articles of
Incorporation in their present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject
to the rights reserved in this Article 7.
ARTICLE
8
Meetings
of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Nevada, as the Bylaws
of the Corporation may provide. The books of the Corporation may be
kept outside the State of Nevada at such place or places as may be designated
from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the Bylaws of the
Corporation.
ARTICLE
9
To the
fullest extent permitted by Nevada law, the directors and officers of the
Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for
damages for their conduct or omissions as directors or officers. Any
amendment to or repeal of this Article shall not adversely affect any right of a
director or officer of the Corporation hereunder with respect to any acts or
omissions of the director of officer occurring prior to amendment or
repeal.
ARTICLE
10
To the
fullest extent permitted by Nevada law, the Corporation shall indemnify the
officers and directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors
shall be entitled to determine the terms of indemnification, including advance
of expenses, and to give effect thereto through the adoption of Bylaws, approval
of agreements, or by any other manner approved by the Board of
Directors. Any amendment to or repeal of this Article shall not
adversely affect any right of an individual with respect to any right to
indemnification arising prior to such amendment or repeal.
ARTICLE
11
The
Corporation elects not to be governed by Sections 78.411 to 78.444 of the Nevada
Revised Statutes. The Corporation elects not to be governed by
Sections 78.378 through 78.3793 of the Nevada Revised
Statutes.
ARTICLE
12
The name
and address of the incorporator of the Corporation is: John Fallini,
204 Edison Way, Reno, Nevada 89502. The powers of the
incorporator are to terminate upon the filing of these Articles of Incorporation
with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada.
[End]
EXHIBIT
D
FORM
OF
BYLAWS
OF
ALTAIR
NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC.
ARTICLE
I
STOCKHOLDERS
MEETINGS
1.1 Annual
Meeting. An annual meeting of the shareholders of Altair
Nanotechnologies Inc. (the “Corporation”) shall
be held each year on the date, at the time, and at the place, fixed by the Board
of Directors. The annual meeting shall be held for the purpose of
electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may
properly come before the meeting.
1.2 Special
Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any
purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called by the chief
executive officer, the Chairman of the Board of Directors or any two
directors.
1.3 Place of Meetings; Meeting
by Telephone Conference. Meetings of the stockholders shall be
held at any place in or out of Nevada designated by the Board of
Directors. Stockholders may participate in an annual or special
meeting by, or conduct the meeting through, use of any means of communication by
which all shareholders participating may simultaneously hear each other during
the meeting.
1.4 Quorum. At
all meetings of the stockholders, the presence, in person or represented by
proxy, of at least two (2) stockholders holding at least one third in voting
power of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, shall constitute
a quorum requisite for the transaction of business. The
shareholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is
present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the
withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum.
1.5 Advance Notice of Director
Nominations by Shareholders and Shareholder Proposals.
(a) Nomination of
Directors. Only persons who are nominated in accordance with
the procedures set forth in these Bylaws shall be eligible to serve as
directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of
Directors of the Corporation may be made at a meeting of stockholders
(x) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting, (y) by or at the
direction of the Board of Directors or (z) by any stockholder of the Corporation
who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in
this Section 1.5(a), who shall be entitled to vote for the election of directors
at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this
Section 1.5(a). The foregoing clause (z) shall be the exclusive means
for a stockholder to make any nomination of a person or persons for the election
to the Board of Directors of the Corporation at an annual meeting or special
meeting of the stockholders. Such nominations, other than those made
by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, shall be made pursuant to
timely notice in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be
timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at
the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 60 days nor
more than 180 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual
meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in
the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than 30 days
prior to such anniversary date or delayed more than 60 days after such
anniversary date, then to be timely such notice must be received by the
Corporation no later than the later of 70 days prior to the date of the meeting
or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of
the meeting was made. With respect to special meetings of
stockholders, such notice must be delivered to the Secretary not more than 90
days prior to such meeting and not later than the later of (i) 60 days prior to
such meeting or (ii) 10 days following the date on which public announcement of
the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. For
purposes of this Section 1.5, public disclosure of the date of a forthcoming
meeting may be made by the Corporation not only by giving formal notice of the
meeting, but also by notice to a national securities exchange (if the
Corporation's common stock is then listed on such exchange), by filing a report
under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”) (if the Corporation is then subject thereto), by
mailing to stockholders, or by a general press release. Such
stockholder’s notice shall set forth:
(i) as
to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or
reelection as a director, all information relating to such person that is
required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors,
or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the
Exchange Act (including such person’s written consent to being named in the
proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected);
and
(ii) as
to the stockholder giving the notice:
(A) the
name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of such stockholder
and any Stockholder Associated Person (defined below) covered by clause (B)
below,
(B)
(1) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are,
directly or indirectly, held of record or are beneficially owned by such
stockholder or by any Stockholder Associated Person, (2) any Derivative
Positions (defined below) held or beneficially held by the stockholder or any
Stockholder Associated Person, (3) any rights to dividends of the Corporation
that are separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation held by the
stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, (4) any proportionate interest
in the Corporation’s securities held by a partnership in which the stockholder
or any Stockholder Associated Person is a general partner, either directly or
indirectly, (5) any performance-related fees that such stockholder or any
Stockholder Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease
in the value of the Corporation’s securities, and (6) whether and the extent to
which any hedging (including any short-interest positions) or other transaction
or series of transactions have been entered into by or on behalf of such
stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, or any other agreement,
arrangement or understanding has been made by or on behalf of such stockholder
or any Stockholder Associated Person, if the effect of or intent of any of the
foregoing is to increase or decrease the voting power of such stockholder or any
Stockholder Associated Person with respect to Corporation’s securities,
and
(C) any
proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which
such stockholder or any Stockholder Affiliated Person has the right to vote any
security of the Corporation.
At the
request of the Board of Directors, any person nominated by the Board of
Directors for election as a director shall furnish to the Secretary that
information required to be set forth in a stockholder’s notice of nomination
which pertains to the nominee. No person shall be eligible to serve
as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the
procedures set forth in this Section 1.5(a). The chairman of the
meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a
nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the
Bylaws, and if he(1)
should so determine, the chairman shall so declare to the meeting and the
defective nomination shall be disregarded. Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions of this Section 1.5(a), a stockholder shall also comply
with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, and the rules and
regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section
1.5(a). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no provision
of these Bylaws shall be deemed to prohibit or restrict the ability of the Board
of Directors of the Corporation to fill vacancies in the membership of the Board
of Directors of the Corporation pursuant to section 78.335 of the Nevada Revised
Statutes or pursuant to any other statutory or contractual right of the Board of
Directors of the Corporation to fill any such vacancy.
_________________________
(1)
Masculine pronouns are used in the Bylaws for convenience but include the female
and neuter as appropriate.
“Stockholder Associated
Person” of any stockholder means (x) any person controlling, directly or
indirectly, or acting in concert with, such stockholder, (y) any beneficial
owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by
such stockholder and (z) any person controlling, controlled by or under
common control with such Stockholder Associated Person.
“Derivative Position”
means any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or
similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment
or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares of the
Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any
class or series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or
right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of
capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise.
(b) Notice of
Business. At any meeting of the stockholders, only such
business shall be conducted as shall have been brought before the meeting (y) by
or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (z) by any stockholder of the
Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of the notice
provided for in this Section 1.5(b), who shall be entitled to vote at such
meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section
1.5(b). For business to be properly brought before a stockholder
meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof
in writing to the Secretary. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice
shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices
of the Corporation not less than 60 days nor more than 180 days prior to the
first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in
the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than 30 days
prior to such anniversary date or delayed more than 60 days after such
anniversary date then to be timely such notice must be received by the
Corporation no later than the later of 70 days prior to the date of the meeting
or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of
the meeting was made. With respect to special meetings of stockholders, such
notice must be delivered to the Secretary not more than 90 days prior to such
meeting and not later than the later of (y) 60 days prior to such meeting or (z)
10 days following the date on which public announcement of the date of such
meeting is first made by the Corporation. A stockholder’s notice to
the Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to
bring before the meeting:
(i) the
information required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies with respect to
the matter pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act;
(ii) a
brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting and
the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting;
(iii) the
name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of the stockholder
proposing such business and any Stockholder Associated Person covered by clauses
(iv) and (v) below;
(iv) (A) the
class and number of shares of the Corporation which are, directly or indirectly,
held of record or are beneficially owned by such stockholder or by any
Stockholder Associated Person, (B) any Derivative Positions held or beneficially
held by the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, (C) any rights to
dividends of the Corporation that are separable from the underlying shares of
the Corporation held by the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person,
(D) any proportionate interest in the Corporation’s securities held by a
partnership in which the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person is a
general partner, either directly or indirectly, (E) any performance-related fees
that such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person is entitled to based
on any increase or decrease in the value of the Corporation’s securities, and
(F) whether and the extent to which any hedging (including any short-interest
positions) or other transaction or series of transactions have been entered into
by or on behalf of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, or any
other agreement, arrangement or understanding has been made by or on behalf of
such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, if the effect of or
intent of any of the foregoing is to increase or decrease the voting power of
such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to
Corporation’s securities; and
(v) any
material interest of the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person in
such business, including all arrangements, agreements and understandings with
the stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person in connection with the proposed
business.
Notwithstanding
anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at a
stockholder meeting except as shall have been brought before the meeting in
accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.5(b). The
chairman of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to
the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting and in
accordance with the provisions of the Bylaws, and if he should so determine, he
shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought
before the meeting shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions of this Section 1.5(b), a stockholder shall also comply
with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, and the rules and
regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section
1.5(b).
ARTICLE
II
BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
2.1 Number and
Term. The number of directors of the Corporation shall be at
least three and no more than nine, provided that at any time there are two or
fewer stockholders, the minimum number of directors may equal the number of
stockholders. Within this range, the number of directors shall
otherwise be determined from time to time by the Board of
Directors. This Section 2.1 may be amended only by unanimous vote of
the Board of Directors or by the stockholders.
2.2 Regular
Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be
held without notice other than this Bylaw immediately after, and at the same
place as, the annual meeting of stockholders.
2.3 Special
Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be
called by the chief executive officer, the Chairman of the Board or a majority
of the directors. The person or persons authorized to call special
meetings of the Board of Directors may fix any place in or out of Nevada as the
place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by
them.
2.4 Notice. Notice
of the date, time and place of any special meeting of the Board of Directors
shall be given at least 48 hours prior to the meeting by notice communicated in
person, by telephone, by any form of electronic communication, by mail, or by
private carrier. If written, notice shall be effective at the
earliest of (a) when received, (b) three days after its deposit in the United
States mail, as evidenced by the postmark, if mailed postpaid and correctly
addressed, or (c) on the date shown on the return receipt, if sent by registered
or certified mail, or private courier return receipt requested and the receipt
is signed by or on behalf of the addressee. Notice by all other means
shall be deemed effective when received by or on behalf of the
director.
ARTICLE
III
OFFICERS
3.1 Appointment. The
Board of Directors shall appoint a President, a Secretary and a
Treasurer. The Board of Directors may appoint any other officers,
assistant officers, and agents as the Board of Directors determines from time to
time, including, without limitation, a chief executive officer. In
the event the Board of Directors appoints a chief executive officer, the chief
executive officer shall have the same rights and powers granted to the President
in these Bylaws. Any two or more offices may be held by the same
person.
3.2 Term. The
term of office of all officers commences upon their appointment and continues
until their successors are appointed or until their resignation or
removal.
3.3 Removal. Any
officer or agent appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board
of Directors at any time with or without cause.
3.4 President. The
President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation unless the
Board of Directors appoints a chief executive officer, in which case the chief
executive officer shall be chief executive officer of the
Corporation. Subject to the control of the Board of Directors, the
chief executive officer shall be responsible for the general operation of the
Corporation. The chief executive officer shall have any other duties and
responsibilities prescribed by the Board of Directors. Unless
otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer
shall have authority to vote any shares of stock owned by the Corporation and to
delegate this authority to any other officer.
3.5 Secretary. The
Secretary shall record and keep the minutes of all meetings of the directors and
shareholders in one or more books provided for that purpose and perform any
other duties prescribed by the Board of Directors or the chief executive
officer.
3.6 Treasurer. The
Treasurer shall have the care and custody of and be responsible for all the
funds and securities of the Corporation and shall perform any other duties
prescribed by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive
Officer.
ARTICLE
IV
INDEMNIFICATION
4.1 Third Party
Actions. The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or
is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, except an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason
of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees,
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by him or her in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if he acted in
good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was
unlawful. The termination of any action, or proceeding by judgment, order,
settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent,
does not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good
faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the corporation, and that, with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, he had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct
was unlawful.
4.2 Derivative
Actions. The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or
is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a
judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the
request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against
expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees actually and
reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement
of the action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner which he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation. Indemnification shall not be made for any claim, issue
or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent
jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the
corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and
only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or
other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view
of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.
4.3 Success on Merits or
Otherwise. To the extent that a director, officer, employee or
agent of the corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in
defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Sections 4.1 or 4.2 or
in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified by the
corporation against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably
incurred by him or her in connection with the defense.
4.4 Determination. Any
indemnification under 4.1 or 4.2, unless ordered by a court or advanced pursuant
to 4.5, shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case
upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or
agent is proper in the circumstances. The determination must be
made:
(a) By
the shareholders;
(b) By
the board of directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who
were not parties to the act, suit or proceeding;
(c) If
a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the
act, suit or proceeding so orders, by independent legal counsel in a written
opinion; or
(d) If
a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the act, suit or
proceeding cannot be obtained, by independent legal counsel in a written
opinion.
4.5 Payment in
Advance. The expenses of officers and directors incurred in
defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the
corporation as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the
action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of
the director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a
court of competent jurisdiction that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the
corporation. The provisions of this Section 4.5 do not affect any rights to
advancement of expenses to which corporate personnel other than directors or
officers may be entitled under any contract, insurance policy or otherwise by
law.
4.6 Other Indemnification;
Period of Indemnification. The indemnification and advancement
of expenses authorized in or ordered by a court pursuant to this Article
IV:
(a) Does
not exclude any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or
advancement of expenses may be entitled under the Articles of Incorporation,
these Bylaws, an agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or
otherwise, for either an action in his or her official capacity or an action in
another capacity while holding his or her office, except that indemnification,
unless ordered by a court pursuant to 4.2 or for the advancement of expenses
made pursuant to 4.5, may not be made to or on behalf of any director or officer
if a final adjudication establishes that his or her acts or omissions involved
intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law and was material
to the cause of action.
(b) Continues
for a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent with
respect to events occurring during their tenure and inures to the benefit of the
heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
ARTICLE
V
AMENDMENTS
As long
as the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation so provide, the Bylaws of
the Corporation may be adopted, amended or repealed solely by unanimous vote of
the Board of Directors of the Corporation or by the stockholders.
Approved
as of ________ ___, 2010
EXHIBIT
E
SECTION
190 OF THE CANADA BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT
Right
to dissent
190. (1) Subject to sections
191 and 241, a holder of shares of any class of a corporation may dissent if the
corporation is subject to an order under paragraph 192(4)(d) that affects the holder or
if the corporation resolves to
(a) amend its articles under
section 173 or 174 to add, change or remove any provisions restricting or
constraining the issue, transfer or ownership of shares of that
class;
(b) amend its articles under
section 173 to add, change or remove any restriction on the business or
businesses that the corporation may carry on;
(c) amalgamate otherwise than
under section 184;
(d) be continued under section
188;
(e) sell, lease or exchange
all or substantially all its property under subsection 189(3); or
(f) carry out a going-private
transaction or a squeeze-out transaction.
Further
right
(2) A
holder of shares of any class or series of shares entitled to vote under section
176 may dissent if the corporation resolves to amend its articles in a manner
described in that section.
If one
class of shares
(2.1) The
right to dissent described in subsection (2) applies even if there is only one
class of shares.
Payment
for shares
(3) In
addition to any other right the shareholder may have, but subject to subsection
(26), a shareholder who complies with this section is entitled, when the action
approved by the resolution from which the shareholder dissents or an order made
under subsection 192(4) becomes effective, to be paid by the corporation the
fair value of the shares in respect of which the shareholder dissents,
determined as of the close of business on the day before the resolution was
adopted or the order was made.
No
partial dissent
(4) A
dissenting shareholder may only claim under this section with respect to all the
shares of a class held on behalf of any one beneficial owner and registered in
the name of the dissenting shareholder.
Objection
(5) A
dissenting shareholder shall send to the corporation, at or before any meeting
of shareholders at which a resolution referred to in subsection (1) or (2) is to
be voted on, a written objection to the resolution, unless the corporation did
not give notice to the shareholder of the purpose of the meeting and of their
right to dissent.
Notice
of resolution
(6) The
corporation shall, within ten days after the shareholders adopt the resolution,
send to each shareholder who has filed the objection referred to in subsection
(5) notice that the resolution has been adopted, but such notice is not required
to be sent to any shareholder who voted for the resolution or who has withdrawn
their objection.
Demand
for payment
(7) A
dissenting shareholder shall, within twenty days after receiving a notice under
subsection (6) or, if the shareholder does not receive such notice, within
twenty days after learning that the resolution has been adopted, send to the
corporation a written notice containing
(a) the shareholder’s name and
address;
(b) the number and class of
shares in respect of which the shareholder dissents; and
(c) a demand for payment of
the fair value of such shares.
Share
certificate
(8) A
dissenting shareholder shall, within thirty days after sending a notice under
subsection (7), send the certificates representing the shares in respect of
which the shareholder dissents to the corporation or its transfer
agent.
Forfeiture
(9) A
dissenting shareholder who fails to comply with subsection (8) has no right to
make a claim under this section.
Endorsing
certificate
(10) A
corporation or its transfer agent shall endorse on any share certificate
received under subsection (8) a notice that the holder is a dissenting
shareholder under this section and shall forthwith return the share certificates
to the dissenting shareholder.
Suspension
of rights
(11) On
sending a notice under subsection (7), a dissenting shareholder ceases to have
any rights as a shareholder other than to be paid the fair value of their shares
as determined under this section except where
(a) the shareholder withdraws
that notice before the corporation makes an offer under subsection
(12),
(b) the corporation fails to
make an offer in accordance with subsection (12) and the shareholder withdraws
the notice, or
(c) the directors revoke a
resolution to amend the articles under subsection 173(2) or 174(5), terminate an
amalgamation agreement under subsection 183(6) or an application for continuance
under subsection 188(6), or abandon a sale, lease or exchange under subsection
189(9), in which
case the shareholder’s rights are reinstated as of the date the notice was
sent.
Offer
to pay
(12) A
corporation shall, not later than seven days after the later of the day on which
the action approved by the resolution is effective or the day the corporation
received the notice referred to in subsection (7), send to each dissenting
shareholder who has sent such notice
(a) a written offer to pay for
their shares in an amount considered by the directors of the corporation to be
the fair value, accompanied by a statement showing how the fair value was
determined; or
(b) if subsection (26)
applies, a notification that it is unable lawfully to pay dissenting
shareholders for their shares.
Same
terms
(13)
Every offer made under subsection (12) for shares of the same class or series
shall be on the same terms.
Payment
(14)
Subject to subsection (26), a corporation shall pay for the shares of a
dissenting shareholder within ten days after an offer made under subsection (12)
has been accepted, but any such offer lapses if the corporation does not receive
an acceptance thereof within thirty days after the offer has been
made.
Corporation
may apply to court
(15)
Where a corporation fails to make an offer under subsection (12), or if a
dissenting shareholder fails to accept an offer, the corporation may, within
fifty days after the action approved by the resolution is effective or within
such further period as a court may allow, apply to a court to fix a fair value
for the shares of any dissenting shareholder.
Shareholder
application to court
(16) If a
corporation fails to apply to a court under subsection (15), a dissenting
shareholder may apply to a court for the same purpose within a further period of
twenty days or within such further period as a court may allow.
Venue
(17) An
application under subsection (15) or (16) shall be made to a court having
jurisdiction in the place where the corporation has its registered office or in
the province where the dissenting shareholder resides if the corporation carries
on business in that province.
No
security for costs
(18) A
dissenting shareholder is not required to give security for costs in an
application made under subsection (15) or (16).
Parties
(19) On
an application to a court under subsection (15) or (16),
(a) all dissenting
shareholders whose shares have not been purchased by the corporation shall be
joined as parties and are bound by the decision of the court; and
(b) the corporation shall
notify each affected dissenting shareholder of the date, place and consequences
of the application and of their right to appear and be heard in person or by
counsel.
Powers
of court
(20) On
an application to a court under subsection (15) or (16), the court may determine
whether any other person is a dissenting shareholder who should be joined as a
party, and the court shall then fix a fair value for the shares of all
dissenting shareholders.
Appraisers
(21) A
court may in its discretion appoint one or more appraisers to assist the court
to fix a fair value for the shares of the dissenting shareholders.
Final
order
(22) The
final order of a court shall be rendered against the corporation in favour of
each dissenting shareholder and for the amount of the shares as fixed by the
court.
Interest
(23) A
court may in its discretion allow a reasonable rate of interest on the amount
payable to each dissenting shareholder from the date the action approved by the
resolution is effective until the date of payment.
Notice
that subsection (26) applies
(24) If
subsection (26) applies, the corporation shall, within ten days after the
pronouncement of an order under subsection (22), notify each dissenting
shareholder that it is unable lawfully to pay dissenting shareholders for their
shares.
Effect
where subsection (26) applies
(25) If
subsection (26) applies, a dissenting shareholder, by written notice delivered
to the corporation within thirty days after receiving a notice under subsection
(24), may
(a) withdraw their notice of
dissent, in which case the corporation is deemed to consent to the withdrawal
and the shareholder is reinstated to their full rights as a shareholder;
or
(b) retain a status as a
claimant against the corporation, to be paid as soon as the corporation is
lawfully able to do so or, in a liquidation, to be ranked subordinate to the
rights of creditors of the corporation but in priority to its
shareholders.
Limitation
(26) A
corporation shall not make a payment to a dissenting shareholder under this
section if there are reasonable grounds for believing that
(a) the corporation is or
would after the payment be unable to pay its liabilities as they become due;
or
(b) the realizable value of
the corporation’s assets would thereby be less than the aggregate of its
liabilities.
EXHIBIT
F
PROXY
CARD
[see
attached]
PROXY
Altair
Nanotechnologies Inc.
Special
Meeting of Shareholders
on
_______ __, 2010
This
Proxy Is Solicited By The Board Of
Altair
Nanotechnologies Inc.
The
undersigned shareholder of Altair Nanotechnologies Inc. (the "Company") hereby
nominates, constitutes and appoints Terry M. Copeland, President, or failing
him, John Fallini, Chief Financial Officer, or instead of any of them,
___________________________, as nominee of the undersigned to attend and vote
for and on behalf of the undersigned at the special meeting of shareholders of
the Company (the "Meeting") to be held on the ___th day of _____, 2010 and at
any adjournment or adjournments thereof, to the same extent and with the same
power as if the undersigned were personally present at the said meeting or such
adjournment or adjournments thereof, and without limiting the generality of the
power hereby conferred, the nominees are specifically directed to vote the
shares represented by this proxy as indicated below.
This
proxy also confers discretionary authority to vote in respect of any amendments
or variations to the matters identified in the Notice of Meeting, matters
incident to the conduct of the special meeting and any other matter which may
properly come before the special meeting about which the Company did not have
notice as of the date 45 days before the date on which the Company first mailed
proxy material to shareholders and in such manner as such nominee in his
judgement may determine.
A shareholder has the right to
appoint a person to attend and act for him and on his behalf at the special
meeting other than the
persons designated in this form of proxy. Such right may be exercised
by filling the name of such person in the blank space provided or by completing
another proper form of proxy and, in either case, depositing the proxy as
instructed below.
To
be valid, this proxy must be received by the transfer agent of the Company at
200 University Avenue, Suite 400, Toronto, Ontario M5H 4H1, Canada not later
than 48 hours (excluding Saturdays and holidays) before the time of holding the
special meeting or adjournment thereof, or delivered to the chairman on the day
of the special meeting or adjournment thereof.
The
nominees are directed to vote the shares represented by this proxy as
follows:
(1)
|
Proposal
to approve a special resolution in the form attached as Exhibit A to the
Management Proxy Circular accompanying this proxy, which resolution
authorizes the Company to make an application under Section 188 of the
Canada Business Corporations Act to change its jurisdiction of
incorporation from the federal jurisdiction of Canada to the State of
Nevada by way of a domestication under Section 92A.270 of the Nevada
Revised Statutes, and to approve the articles of incorporation authorized
in the special resolution to be effective as of the date of the Company’s
domestication.
|
o FOR
|
o AGAINST
|
o WITHHOLD
|
(2)
|
To
approve adjournment of the special meeting if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies, if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the
special meeting to approve Proposal No.
1.
|
o FOR
|
o AGAINST
|
o WITHHOLD
|
[see
reverse side]
|
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS
PROXY WILL BE VOTED OR WITHHELD FROM VOTING IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN ON ANY VOTE OR BALLOT CALLED FOR AT THE SPECIAL MEETING
AND, WHERE A SHAREHOLDER HAS SPECIFIED A CHOICE, WILL BE VOTED OR WITHHELD
FROM VOTING ACCORDINGLY. UNLESS A SPECIFIC INSTRUCTION IS INDICATED, SAID
SHARES WILL BE VOTED IN FAVOR OF THE RESOLUTION TO APPROVE THE RESOLUTIONS
AUTHORIZING DOMESTICATION OF THE CORPORATION TO NEVADA AND THE APPROVAL OF
THE NEVADA ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION, AND IN FAVOR OF THE ADJOURNMENT OF
THE SPECIAL MEETING IF NECESSARY TO APPROVE PROPOSAL NO. 1, ALL OF WHICH
ARE SET FORTH IN THE MANAGEMENT PROXY CIRCULAR ACCOMPANYING THIS PROXY,
WHICH IS INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AND RECEIPT OF WHICH IS HEREBY
ACKNOWLEDGED. |
|
|
|
This
proxy revokes and supersedes all proxies of earlier date.
DATED
this ____ day of ________________, 2010.
PRINT
NAME: __________________________________________
SIGNATURE:
___________________________________________
NOTES:
|
|
|
(1)
|
This
proxy must be signed by the shareholder or the shareholder’s attorney duly
authorized in writing, or if the shareholder is a corporation, by the
proper officers or directors under its corporate seal, or by an officer or
attorney thereof duly authorized. |
|
|
(2)
|
A
person appointed as nominee to represent a shareholder need not be a
shareholder of the Company. |
|
|
(3)
|
If
not dated, this proxy is deemed to bear the date on which it was mailed on
behalf of the management of the Company. |
|
|
(4)
|
Each
shareholder who is unable to attend the special meeting is respectfully
requested to date and sign this form of proxy and return it using the
self-addressed envelope provided. |
|
|
|
Important Notice Regarding the
Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual and Special Meeting to be
held on ______ __, 2010. |
|
|
|
The Company’s Management Proxy
Circular is available on the Internet at http://www.altairannualmeeting.com. |
|
|
PART
II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 20.
Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Altair
Canada
Our
Bylaws
The
Company’s Bylaws provide that, to the maximum extent permitted by law, the
Company shall indemnify a director or officer of the Company, a former director
or officer of the Company, or another individual who acts or acted at the
Company’s request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar
capacity, of another entity, against all costs, charges and expenses, including
any amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred
by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative,
investigative or other proceeding in which the individual is involved because of
that association with the Company or other entity. In addition, the
Company’s Bylaws require the Company to advance monies to an indemnifiable
officer, director or similar person in connection with threatened or pending
litigation.
The
Canada Business Corporations Act
Section
124 of the Canada Business Corporations Act provides as follows with respect to
the indemnification of directors and officers:
(1) A
corporation may indemnify a director or officer of the corporation, a former
director or officer of the corporation or another individual who acts or acted
at the corporation's request as a director or officer, or an individual acting
in a similar capacity, of another entity, against all costs, charges and
expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment,
reasonably incurred by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal,
administrative, investigative or other proceeding in which the individual is
involved because of that association with the corporation or other
entity.
(2) A
corporation may advance moneys to a director, officer or other individual for
the costs, charges and expenses of a proceeding referred to in subsection
(1). The individual shall repay the moneys if the individual does not
fulfill the conditions of subsection (3).
(3) A
corporation may not indemnify an individual under subsection (1) unless the
individual
(a) acted
honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the corporation,
or, as the case may be, to the best interests of the other entity for which the
individual acted as director or officer or in a similar capacity at the
corporation's request; and
(b) in
the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced
by a monetary penalty, the individual had reasonable grounds for believing that
the individual’s conduct was lawful.
(4) A
corporation may with the approval of a court, indemnify an individual referred
to in subsection (1), or advance moneys under subsection (2), in respect of an
action by or on behalf of the corporation or other entity to procure a judgment
in its favor, to which the individual is made a party because of the
individual's association with the corporation or other entity as described in
subsection (1) against all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by
the individual in connection with such action, if the individual fulfills the
conditions set out in subsection (3).
(5) Despite
subsection (1), an individual referred to in that subsection is entitled to
indemnity from the corporation in respect of all costs, charges and expenses
reasonably incurred by the individual in connection with the defense of any
civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding to which the
individual is subject because of the individual's association with the
corporation or other entity as described in subsection (1), if the individual
seeking indemnity
(a) was
not judged by the court or other competent authority to have committed any fault
or omitted to do anything that the individual ought to have done;
and
(b) fulfills
the conditions set out in subsection (3).
(6) A
corporation may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of an individual
referred to in subsection (1) against any liability incurred by the
individual
(a) in
the individual's capacity as a director or officer of the corporation;
or
(b) in
the individual's capacity as a director or officer, or similar capacity, of
another entity, if the individual acts or acted in that capacity at the
corporation's request.
(7) A
corporation, an individual or an entity referred to in subsection (1) may apply
to a court for an order approving an indemnity under this section and the court
may so order and make any further order that it sees fit.
(8) An
applicant under subsection (7) shall give the Director notice of the application
and the Director is entitled to appear and be heard in person or by
counsel.
(9) On
an application under subsection (7) the court may order notice to be given to
any interested person and the person is entitled to appear and be heard in
person or by counsel.
Other
Indemnification Information
Indemnification
may be granted pursuant to any other agreement, bylaw, or vote of shareholders
or directors. In addition to the foregoing, the Company maintains
insurance through a commercial carrier against certain liabilities which may be
incurred by its directors and officers. The foregoing description is
necessarily general and does not describe all details regarding the
indemnification of officers, directors or controlling persons of the
Company.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Company pursuant
to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Company has been informed that in
the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In
the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than
the payment by the Company of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the Company in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person
in connection with the securities being registered, the Company will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The
rights of indemnification described above are not exclusive of any other rights
of indemnification to which the persons indemnified may be entitled under any
bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or directors or otherwise.
Altair
Nevada
The
proposed Articles of Incorporation of Altair Nevada provide that it shall
indemnify the officers and directors of the Company to the extent permitted by
law and authorizes the Board of Directors to determine the terms of
indemnification, including advance of expenses, and to give effect thereto
through the adoption of Bylaws, approval of agreements, or by any other manner
approved by the Board of Directors.
The
proposed Articles of Incorporation of Altair Nevada also provide that, to the
fullest extent permitted by Nevada law, the directors and officers of the
Company shall not be liable to the Company or its stockholders for damages for
their conduct or omissions as directors or officers.
The
proposed Bylaws of Altair Nevada provide that it shall indemnify any person who
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending
or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative
or investigative, except an action by or in the right of the corporation, by
reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of
the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees,
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by him or her in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if he acted in
good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was
unlawful.
The
proposed Bylaws also provide that Altair Nevada shall indemnify any person who
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending
or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a
judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the
request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against
expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees actually and
reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement
of the action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner which he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation. Indemnification shall not be made for any claim, issue
or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent
jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the
corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and
only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or
other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view
of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.
In
addition, the proposed Bylaws of Altair Nevada provide that, to the extent that
a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation has been successful on
the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to
in preceding two paragraphs or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein,
he shall be indemnified by the corporation against expenses, including
attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection
with the defense.
Any such
indemnification not ordered by a court may be made by the corporation only as
authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the
director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances. The
determination is required to be made (a) by the shareholders; (b) by the board
of directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not
parties to the act, suit or proceeding; (c) if a majority vote of a quorum
consisting of directors who were not parties to the act, suit or proceeding so
orders, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion; or (d) if a quorum
consisting of directors who were not parties to the act, suit or proceeding
cannot be obtained, by independent legal counsel in a written
opinion.
The
corporation is required to pay the expenses of officers and directors incurred
in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding as they are incurred
and in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding, upon
receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay
the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction
that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the
corporation. In addition, the proposed bylaws provide that
Altair Nevada may purchase director and officer insurance to protect officers
and directors against loss whether or not it would be able to indemnify the
officers and directors against such loss. Altair Nevada intends to obtain or
continue insurance in this regard.
The
provisions of the proposed articles of incorporation and bylaws of Altair Nevada
are limited by Nevada law. Nevada law permits a corporation to
indemnify its present or former directors and officers, employees and agents
made a party, or threatened to be made a party, to any third party proceeding by
reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or
agent of the corporation, against expenses (including attorney’s fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, if such
person:
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●
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acted
in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation;
and
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●
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with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe such conduct was unlawful;
and
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●
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if
an officer or director, did not violate fiduciary duties in a manner
involving intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of
law.
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In a
derivative action, or an action by or in the right of the corporation, the
corporation is permitted to indemnify directors, officers, employees and agents
against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by them in connection with the
defense or settlement of an action or suit if they;
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●
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acted
in good faith and in a manner that they reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation;
and
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●
|
if
an officer or director, did not violate fiduciary duties in a manner
involving intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of
law.
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However,
in such a case, no indemnification shall be made if the person is adjudged
liable to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that, the court in
which the action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that such
person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses despite
such adjudication of liability to the corporation.
Indemnification
is mandatory if the person is successor on the merits or otherwise in defense of
any action, suit or proceeding referred to above. Discretionary
indemnification is permitted only if approved by:
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●
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the
board of directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors
who were not parties to the act, suit or
proceeding;
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●
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if
a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties
to the act, suit or proceeding so orders, by independent legal counsel in
a written opinion; or
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●
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if
a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the act, suit or
proceeding cannot be obtained, by independent legal counsel in a written
opinion.
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Nevada
corporate law allows the corporation to advance expenses before the resolution
of an action, if in the case of current directors and officers, such persons
agree to repay any such amount advanced if they are later determined not to be
entitled to indemnification. The proposed bylaws of Altair Nevada generally
provide for mandatory indemnification and advancement of expenses of our
directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under Nevada law.
Following the domestication, Altair Nevada intends to update or reaffirm
existing indemnity agreements with each of our officers and directors. In
addition, Altair Nevada intends to continue to carry liability insurance for its
and its subsidiaries’ officers and directors.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may
be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, Altair Nevada has been informed that in the opinion of the
SEC such indemnification is contrary to public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and, therefore, is unenforceable. In the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
the company of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the company in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, Altair Nevada will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 21.
List of Exhibits.
Exhibit
No.
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Description
|
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Incorporated
by Reference/
Filed
Herewith (and Sequential Page #)
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3.1
|
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Articles
of Continuance
|
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Incorporated
by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July
18, 2002. **
|
|
|
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3.2
|
|
Bylaws
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed
with the SEC on March 10, 2005. **
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4.1
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|
Form
of Common Stock Certificate
|
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Incorporated
by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March
12, 2010.**
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4.2
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Amended
and Restated Shareholder Rights Plan dated October 15, 1999, with
Equity Transfer Services, Inc.
|
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Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on November 19, 1999. **
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4.3
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Amendment
No. 1 to Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement dated October 5, 2008, with
Equity Transfer Services, Inc.
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on October 6, 2008.
|
|
|
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4.4
|
|
Form
of Common Share Purchase Warrant re May 2009 Offering
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on May 22, 2009**
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5.1
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|
Opinion
of Parr Brown Gee and Loveless, PC re the legality of the securities
registered
|
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Filed
herewith
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5.2
|
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Opinion
of Parr Brown Gee and Loveless PC re U.S. tax matters
|
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Filed
herewith
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5.3
|
|
Opinion
of Cassels Brock & Blackwell, LLP re Canadian tax
matters
|
|
Filed
herewith
|
|
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10.1
|
|
Altair
International Inc. Stock Option Plan (1996)***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No.
333-33481 filed with the SEC on July 11, 1997
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10.2
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1998
Altair International Inc. Stock Option Plan***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Form 14A filed
with the SEC on May 12, 1998. **
|
|
|
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10.3
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|
Altair
Nanotechnologies Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (Amended and
Restated)***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
SEC on March 13, 2007. **
|
|
|
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10.4
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|
Standard
Form of Stock Option Agreement under 2005 Stock Incentive
Plan***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
SEC on March 13, 2007.**
|
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference/
Filed
Herewith (and Sequential Page #)
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|
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|
10.5
|
|
Standard
Form of Stock Option Agreement for Executives under 2005 Stock incentive
Plan *
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
May 8, 2008. **
|
|
|
|
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10.6
|
|
Standard
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under 2005 Stock Incentive
Plan***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
SEC on March 13, 2007. **
|
|
|
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10.7
|
|
Installment
Note dated August 8, 2002 (re Edison Way property) in favor of BHP
Minerals International, Inc.
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on
Form S-2, File No. 333-102592, filed with the SEC on February 7,
2003.
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|
|
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10.8
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Trust
Deed dated August 8, 2002 (re Edison Way property) with BHP Minerals
International, Inc.
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on
Form S-2, File No. 333-102592, filed with the SEC on February 7,
2003.
|
|
|
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10.9
|
|
Flagship
Business Accelerator Tenant Lease dated July 1, 2007 with the Flagship
Enterprise Center, Inc.
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the
SEC August 9, 2007. **
|
|
|
|
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10.9.1
|
|
Amendment
to the Flagship Business Accelerator Tenant Lease dated March 1, 2008 with
the Flagship Enterprise Center, Inc.
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the
SEC on May 8, 2008. **
|
|
|
|
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10.10
|
|
Letter
agreement dated July 20, 2008 with Phoenix Motorcars, Inc.
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the SEC on July 24, 2008. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Contribution
Agreement dated April 24, 2007 with the Sherwin-Williams Company and
AlSher Titania LLC*
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April
30, 2007. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
License
Agreement dated April 24, 2007 with the Sherwin-Williams Company and
AlSher Titania LLC
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April
30, 2007. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Contract
dated January 29, 20008 with the office of Naval Research
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
SEC on March 14, 2008**
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Service
Agreement dated February 11, 2008 with Melpar BVBP
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
SEC on March 14, 2008.**
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Mandate
& Contractor ship Agreement dated February 11, 2008 with Rik
Dobbelaere***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
SEC on March 14, 2008.**
|
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference/
Filed
Herewith (and Sequential Page #)
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Separation
Agreement and Release of All Claims dated April 18, 2008 with Alan
Gotcher***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on April 23, 2008. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated June 26, 2008 with Terry Copeland***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on July 1, 2008.**
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated March 10, 2008 with Jeffrey A. McKinney***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
SEC on March 14, 2008. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Separation
Agreement and Release of All Claims dated September 5, 2008 with Jeffrey
McKinney***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on September 5, 2008. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated April 7, 2008 with John Fallini***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on April 9, 2008. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated June 16, 2008 with C. Robert Pedraza***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on June 20, 2008. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated November 24, 2008 with Dan Voelker***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
November 28, 2008, File No. 001-12497**
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
2008
Annual Incentive Bonus Plan***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on July 2, 2008. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
Registration
Rights Agreement dated November 29, 2007 with Al Yousuf
LLC
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on November 30, 2007. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.25.1
|
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Registration Rights Agreement with Al Yousuf, LLC dated as of
September 30, 2008
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on October 6, 2008. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.25.2
|
|
Amendment
No. 2 to Registration Rights Agreement with Al Yousuf, LLC dated August
14, 2009
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on September 4, 2009. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
Stock
Purchase and Settlement Agreement with Al Yousuf, LLC dated as of
September 30, 2008
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on October 6, 2008. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
2009
Annual Incentive Bonus Plan* ***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
May 8, 2008. **
|
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
Incorporated by
Reference/
Filed
Herewith (and Sequential Page #)
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
Amended
and Restated Agreement dated August 4, 2009 with Spectrum Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. *
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
August 7, 2009. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.29
|
|
Product
Purchase Agreement dated August 4, 2009 with Proterra LLC*
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
August 7, 2009. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated December 9, 2009 with Stephen Balogh***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on December 14, 2009. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
Contract
with the U.S. Army RDECOM Acquisition Center dated September 3,
2009.
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on October 13, 2009. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.32
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated September 4, 2009 with Bruce Sabacky***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on September 10, 2009. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.33
|
|
Placement
Agent Agreement with Lazard Capital Markets, LLC dated May 22,
2009
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on May 22, 2009. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.34
|
|
Form
of Subscription Agreement re May 2009 Offering
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on May 22, 2009. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.35
|
|
Contract
dated May 22, 2009 with the Office of Naval Research
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on May 29, 2009. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
List
of Subsidiaries
|
|
Incorporated
by reference from Item 1 of this report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent
of Perry-Smith LLP
|
|
Filed
herewith.
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
Consent
of Parr Brown Gee & Loveless, PC
|
|
Included
in Exhibits 5.1 and 5.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.3
|
|
Consent
of Cassels Brock & Blackwell, LLP
|
|
Included
in Exhibit 5.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
Powers
of Attorney
|
|
Included
in the Signature Page
hereof.
|
*Portions
of this Exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Rule 24b-2, are filed
separately with the SEC and are subject to a confidential treatment
request.
** SEC
File No. 1-12497.
***
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Item
22. Undertakings
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(a) That
prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through
use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any
person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule
145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the
information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to
reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the
information called for by the other Items of the applicable form;
and
(b) That
every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph (b) immediately
preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act of 1933 and is used in connection with an offering of
securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the
registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective,
and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933 each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;
and
(c) To
respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the
prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form S-4, within one
business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents
by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information
contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the
registration statement through the date of responding to the request;
and
(d) To
supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a
transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the
subject of and included in the registration statement when it became
effective.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may
be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of
1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Altair Nanotechnologies Inc.
has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Reno, State
of Nevada on April 16, 2010
|
ALTAIR
NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC. |
|
|
|
By: /s/
Terry M.
Copeland
|
|
Terry M.
Copeland, |
|
President and Chief
Executive Officer |
ADDITIONAL
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated. Each person whose signature to this Registration Statement
appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Terry M. Copeland and John
Fallini, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent,
with full power of substitution, to sign on his behalf individually and in the
capacity stated below and to perform any acts necessary to be done in order to
file all amendments and post-effective amendments to this Registration
Statement, and any and all instruments or documents filed as part of or in
connection with this Registration Statement or the amendments thereto and each
of the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorney-in-fact
and agent, or his substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Terry M.
Copeland
Terry
M. Copeland
|
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive
Officer)
|
|
April
16, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John
Fallini
John
Fallini
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer and Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer)
|
|
April
16, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jon N.
Bengston
Jon
N. Bengston
|
|
Director
|
|
April
16, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Alexander
Lee
Alex
Lee
|
|
Director
|
|
April
16, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Hossein
Asrar
Haghighi
Hossein
Asrar Haghighi
|
|
Director
|
|
April
16, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ George
Hartman
George
Hartman
|
|
Director
|
|
April
16, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert G.
van
Schoonenberg
Robert
G. van Schoonenberg
|
|
Director
|
|
April
16, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Pierre
Lortie
Pierre
Lortie
|
|
Director
|
|
April
16, 2010
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference/
Filed
Herewith (and Sequential Page #)
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Articles
of Continuance
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July
18, 2002. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed
with the SEC on March 10, 2005. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Form
of Common Stock Certificate
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March
12, 2010.**
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Amended
and Restated Shareholder Rights Plan dated October 15, 1999, with
Equity Transfer Services, Inc.
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on November 19, 1999. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement dated October 5, 2008, with
Equity Transfer Services, Inc.
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on October 6, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Form
of Common Share Purchase Warrant re May 2009 Offering
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on May 22, 2009**
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Opinion
of Parr Brown Gee and Loveless, PC re the legality of the securities
registered
|
|
Filed
herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
Opinion
of Parr Brown Gee and Loveless PC re U.S. tax matters
|
|
Filed
herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
Opinion
of Cassels Brock & Blackwell, LLP re Canadian tax
matters
|
|
Filed
herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Altair
International Inc. Stock Option Plan (1996)***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No.
333-33481 filed with the SEC on July 11, 1997
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
1998
Altair International Inc. Stock Option Plan***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Form 14A filed
with the SEC on May 12, 1998. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Altair
Nanotechnologies Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (Amended and
Restated)***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
SEC on March 13, 2007. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Standard
Form of Stock Option Agreement under 2005 Stock Incentive
Plan***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
SEC on March 13, 2007.**
|
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference/
Filed
Herewith (and Sequential Page #)
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Standard
Form of Stock Option Agreement for Executives under 2005 Stock incentive
Plan *
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
May 8, 2008. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Standard
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under 2005 Stock Incentive
Plan***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
SEC on March 13, 2007. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Installment
Note dated August 8, 2002 (re Edison Way property) in favor of BHP
Minerals International, Inc.
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on
Form S-2, File No. 333-102592, filed with the SEC on February 7,
2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Trust
Deed dated August 8, 2002 (re Edison Way property) with BHP Minerals
International, Inc.
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on
Form S-2, File No. 333-102592, filed with the SEC on February 7,
2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Flagship
Business Accelerator Tenant Lease dated July 1, 2007 with the Flagship
Enterprise Center, Inc.
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the
SEC August 9, 2007. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9.1
|
|
Amendment
to the Flagship Business Accelerator Tenant Lease dated March 1, 2008 with
the Flagship Enterprise Center, Inc.
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the
SEC on May 8, 2008. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Letter
agreement dated July 20, 2008 with Phoenix Motorcars, Inc.
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the SEC on July 24, 2008. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Contribution
Agreement dated April 24, 2007 with the Sherwin-Williams Company and
AlSher Titania LLC*
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April
30, 2007. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
License
Agreement dated April 24, 2007 with the Sherwin-Williams Company and
AlSher Titania LLC
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April
30, 2007. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Contract
dated January 29, 20008 with the office of Naval Research
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
SEC on March 14, 2008**
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Service
Agreement dated February 11, 2008 with Melpar BVBP
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
SEC on March 14, 2008.**
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Mandate
& Contractor ship Agreement dated February 11, 2008 with Rik
Dobbelaere***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
SEC on March 14, 2008.**
|
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference/
Filed
Herewith (and Sequential Page #)
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Separation
Agreement and Release of All Claims dated April 18, 2008 with Alan
Gotcher***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on April 23, 2008. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated June 26, 2008 with Terry Copeland***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on July 1, 2008.**
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated March 10, 2008 with Jeffrey A. McKinney***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
SEC on March 14, 2008. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Separation
Agreement and Release of All Claims dated September 5, 2008 with Jeffrey
McKinney***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on September 5, 2008. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated April 7, 2008 with John Fallini***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on April 9, 2008. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated June 16, 2008 with C. Robert Pedraza***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on June 20, 2008. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated November 24, 2008 with Dan Voelker***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
November 28, 2008, File No. 001-12497**
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
2008
Annual Incentive Bonus Plan***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on July 2, 2008. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
Registration
Rights Agreement dated November 29, 2007 with Al Yousuf
LLC
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on November 30, 2007. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.25.1
|
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Registration Rights Agreement with Al Yousuf, LLC dated as of
September 30, 2008
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on October 6, 2008. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.25.2
|
|
Amendment
No. 2 to Registration Rights Agreement with Al Yousuf, LLC dated August
14, 2009
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on September 4, 2009. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
Stock
Purchase and Settlement Agreement with Al Yousuf, LLC dated as of
September 30, 2008
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on October 6, 2008. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
2009
Annual Incentive Bonus Plan* ***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
May 8, 2008. **
|
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
Incorporated by
Reference/
Filed
Herewith (and Sequential Page #)
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
Amended
and Restated Agreement dated August 4, 2009 with Spectrum Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. *
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
August 7, 2009. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.29
|
|
Product
Purchase Agreement dated August 4, 2009 with Proterra LLC*
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
August 7, 2009. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated December 9, 2009 with Stephen Balogh***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on December 14, 2009. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
Contract
with the U.S. Army RDECOM Acquisition Center dated September 3,
2009.
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on October 13, 2009. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.32
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated September 4, 2009 with Bruce Sabacky***
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on September 10, 2009. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.33
|
|
Placement
Agent Agreement with Lazard Capital Markets, LLC dated May 22,
2009
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on May 22, 2009. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.34
|
|
Form
of Subscription Agreement re May 2009 Offering
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on May 22, 2009. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.35
|
|
Contract
dated May 22, 2009 with the Office of Naval Research
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on May 29, 2009. **
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
List
of Subsidiaries
|
|
Incorporated
by reference from Item 1 of this report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent
of Perry-Smith LLP
|
|
Filed
herewith.
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
Consent
of Parr Brown Gee & Loveless, PC
|
|
Included
in Exhibits 5.1 and 5.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.3
|
|
Consent
of Cassels Brock & Blackwell, LLP
|
|
Included
in Exhibit 5.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
Powers
of Attorney
|
|
Included
in the Signature Page
hereof.
|
*Portions
of this Exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Rule 24b-2, are filed
separately with the SEC and are subject to a confidential treatment
request.
** SEC
File No. 1-12497.
***
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.