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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 4, 2008
Registration No. 333-148777
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Amendment No. 1
to
Form S-4
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
CELGENE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State of
Incorporation)
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2834
(Primary Standard
Industrial
Classification Code Number)
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22-2711928
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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86 Morris Avenue
Summit, New Jersey 07901
(908) 673-9000
(Address, including zip code,
and telephone number, including area code, of registrants
principal executive offices)
Sol J. Barer
Chief Executive Officer
Celgene Corporation
86 Morris Avenue
Summit, New Jersey 07901
(908) 673-9000
(Name, address, including zip
code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for
service)
With copies to:
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Robert A. Cantone, Esq.
Henry O. Smith III, Esq.
Proskauer Rose LLP
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036
(212) 969-3000
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Patrick J. Mahaffy
Pharmion Corporation
2525
28th
Street, Suite 200
Boulder, Colorado 80301
(720) 564-9100
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Peter H. Jakes, Esq.
William H. Gump, Esq.
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019
(212) 728-8000
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed offering:
As soon as practicable after this registration
statement is declared effective and the effective time of the
proposed merger of Pharmion Corporation with Cobalt Acquisition
LLC, as described in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as
of November 18, 2007, among Celgene Corporation, Cobalt
Acquisition LLC and Pharmion Corporation, attached as Annex A to
the proxy statement/prospectus forming a part of this
registration statement, has occurred.
If the securities being registered on this form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, please check
the following
box. o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this
Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as
the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information in this proxy statement/prospectus is not complete
and may be changed. Celgene Corporation may not sell the
securities offered by this proxy statement/prospectus until the
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This proxy statement/prospectus is not
an offer to sell these securities and Celgene Corporation is not
soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where
the offer or sale is not permitted.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
FEBRUARY 4, 2008
PROXY
STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
A MERGER IS
PROPOSED YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
February 5,
2008
Dear Fellow Stockholder:
We are pleased to inform you that Pharmion Corporation has
agreed, subject to stockholder approval and upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in the merger agreement, to
be acquired by Celgene Corporation pursuant to a merger in which
Pharmion will be merged with a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Celgene.
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of
Pharmion stockholders at 8:30 a.m., local time, on
March 6, 2008 at the Omni Interlocken Resort, 500
Interlocken Boulevard, Broomfield, Colorado, to consider and
vote upon the merger. Only stockholders who hold shares of
Pharmion common stock at the close of business on
February 4, 2008 will be entitled to vote. You may vote
your shares at the special meeting only if you are present in
person or represented by proxy.
If the planned merger takes place, each outstanding share of
Pharmion common stock will be converted into the right to
receive (i) that number of shares of Celgene common stock
equal to the quotient determined by dividing $47.00 by the
volume weighted average price per share of Celgene common stock
(rounded to the nearest cent) on The Nasdaq Stock Market for the
15 consecutive trading days ending on (and including) the third
trading day immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger, which we refer to as the measurement price; provided,
however, that if the measurement price is less than $56.15, each
share of Pharmion common stock will be converted into the right
to receive 0.8370 shares of Celgene common stock and if the
measurement price is greater than $72.93, each share of Pharmion
common stock will be converted into the right to receive
0.6445 shares of Celgene common stock and (ii) $25.00
in cash, without interest. Pharmion stockholders will not
receive any fractional shares of Celgene common stock in the
merger. Instead, any stockholder who would otherwise be entitled
to a fractional share of Celgene common stock will be entitled
to receive an amount in cash (rounded down to the nearest whole
cent), without interest, equal to the product of such fraction
multiplied by the measurement price.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF PHARMION HAS DETERMINED THAT THE
MERGER AGREEMENT AND THE MERGER ARE FAIR TO, ADVISABLE FOR, AND
IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF, PHARMION AND ITS STOCKHOLDERS AND HAS
APPROVED SUCH ITEMS AND RECOMMENDS THAT HOLDERS OF PHARMION
COMMON STOCK VOTE TO APPROVE AND ADOPT THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND
APPROVE THE MERGER.
You are also being asked to approve the possible adjournment of
the special meeting if there are not sufficient votes at the
time of the special meeting to approve and adopt the merger
agreement and approve the merger or if there are insufficient
shares of Pharmion common stock present in person or represented
by proxy at the special meeting to constitute a quorum necessary
to conduct the business of the special meeting.
In light of the importance of the merger proposal, we urge you
to attend the special meeting. Whether or not you plan to attend
in person, after carefully reading and considering the
accompanying materials, please take the time to vote by
completing and mailing the enclosed proxy card to us. You may
also submit a proxy for your shares on the Internet or by
telephone. Your vote is very important, regardless of the
number of shares you own. Whether or not you expect to attend
the special meeting, please submit the enclosed proxy card as
soon as possible to ensure that your shares are represented at
the special meeting. Returning your proxy card will not prevent
you from attending the special meeting and voting in person
should you choose to do so. If your shares are held in
street name by your broker, you should instruct your
broker to vote your shares, following the directions your broker
provides. Please note that a failure to vote your shares is the
equivalent of a vote against the merger.
The enclosed proxy statement/prospectus provides you with
important information about the proposed merger. Please give
this information your careful attention. In particular, you
should read and consider carefully the discussion in the section
entitled Risk Factors beginning on page 24 of
the proxy statement/prospectus.
Sincerely,
PATRICK J. MAHAFFY
President and Chief Executive Officer
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE
SECURITIES REGULATORS HAVE APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE
TRANSACTION DESCRIBED HEREIN OR THE CELGENE COMMON STOCK TO BE
ISSUED PURSUANT TO THE MERGER OR DETERMINED WHETHER THIS PROXY
STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IS ACCURATE OR ADEQUATE. ANY REPRESENTATION
TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Celgene common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select
Market under the symbol CELG. On February 1,
2008, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this
proxy statement/prospectus, the last reported sale price per
share of Celgene common stock on The Nasdaq Global Select Market
was $59.70. This proxy statement/prospectus is dated
February 5, 2008, and is first being mailed to stockholders
of Pharmion on or about February 6, 2008.
PHARMION
CORPORATION
2525 28th Street,
Suite 200
Boulder, Colorado 80301
(720) 564-9100
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held On March 6,
2008
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MEETING TIME |
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8:30 a.m., local time |
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LOCATION |
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Omni Interlocken Resort,
500 Interlocken Boulevard,
Broomfield, Colorado |
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ITEMS OF BUSINESS |
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(1) To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and
adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
November 18, 2007, by and among Celgene Corporation, Cobalt
Acquisition LLC and Pharmion Corporation, and to approve the
merger and related transactions on the terms described in the
merger agreement. |
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(2) To approve the adjournment of the special meeting if
there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special
meeting to approve and adopt the merger agreement and approve
the merger or if there are insufficient shares of Pharmion
common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the
special meeting to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the
business of the special meeting. |
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(3) To consider and act upon such other business and
matters or proposals as may properly come before the special
meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
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PROXY STATEMENT |
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The enclosed proxy statement/prospectus describes the business
of the special meeting. Please read it carefully before deciding
how to vote. |
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RECORD DATE |
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The board of directors of Pharmion has set February 4, 2008
as the record date for the special meeting. This means that
owners of shares of Pharmion common stock as of the close of
business on that day are entitled to receive this Notice of
Special Meeting and vote at the special meeting and any
adjournments or postponements of the special meeting. A list of
stockholders of record will be available for inspection at the
special meeting and, during the ten days prior to the special
meeting, in the Investor Relations office at Pharmions
address listed above. At the close of business on the record
date, Pharmion had 37,411,057 shares of common stock
outstanding and entitled to vote. |
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PROXY VOTING |
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Your vote is important. Under Delaware law, the affirmative vote
of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Pharmion
common stock that are entitled to vote at the special meeting is
necessary to approve and adopt the merger contemplated by the
merger agreement (Proposal No. 1). In addition, the
merger agreement conditions the consummation of the merger upon,
among other things, such affirmative vote being obtained. The
affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the Pharmion common
stock present in person or |
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represented by proxy at the special meeting is required for
approval of the adjournment of the special meeting in certain
circumstances (Proposal No. 2). We encourage you to
read the enclosed proxy statement/prospectus and to submit a
proxy so that your shares will be represented and voted even if
you do not attend the special meeting. You may submit your proxy
over the Internet, by telephone or mail. If you do attend the
special meeting, you may revoke your proxy and vote in person. |
By order of the Board of Directors of Pharmion Corporation
STEVEN N. DUPONT
Executive Vice President and General Counsel
February 5, 2008
at Boulder, Colorado
After careful consideration, the board of directors of Pharmion
has determined that the merger and the terms of the merger
agreement are fair to, advisable for, and in the best interests
of Pharmion and you, the Pharmion stockholders. The board of
directors of Pharmion unanimously recommends that you vote
FOR Proposal No. 1, the proposed merger,
and FOR Proposal No. 2, the adjournment of
the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies
if there are not sufficient votes in favor of the approval and
adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the merger at
the time of the special meeting or if there are insufficient
shares of Pharmion common stock represented to constitute a
quorum necessary to conduct the business of the special
meeting.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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i
We incorporate by reference important business and financial
information about Pharmion and Celgene into this proxy
statement/prospectus that is not included in or delivered with
this proxy statement/prospectus. You may obtain the information
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus
without charge by following the instructions in the section
entitled Where You Can Find More Information on
page 100. To obtain timely delivery of such information,
you must request such information no later than five business
days before March 6, 2008.
ii
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement/prospectus contains or incorporates by
reference forward-looking statements and information that are
based on the current beliefs and expectations of the respective
managements of Celgene and Pharmion as well as assumptions made
by, and information currently available to, Celgene and its
subsidiaries or Pharmion and its subsidiaries, as the case may
be.
Examples of forward-looking statements include statements
regarding Celgenes or Pharmions future financial
results, operating results, product successes, business
strategies, projected costs, future products, competitive
positions, and plans and objectives of management for future
operations. When used in or incorporated by reference into this
proxy statement/prospectus, the words anticipate,
believe, plan, estimate,
expect and intend and other similar
expressions, as they relate to Celgene or Pharmion or their
respective managements or stockholders, are intended to identify
forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements reflect the current views of
Celgene and Pharmion with respect to future events and are
subject to a number of known and unknown risks, delays,
uncertainties and other important factors not under
Celgenes or Pharmions control, including: those set
forth under the heading Risk Factors; the risks
described in Celgenes filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC, including
Celgenes Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 and its Quarterly
Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007
and September 30, 2007; the risks described in
Pharmions filings with the SEC, including Pharmions
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 and its Quarterly
Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007
and September 30, 2007; and the following important factors
and assumptions, that could affect the future results of Celgene
following the merger, or the future results of Pharmion and
Celgene if the merger does not occur, and could cause actual
results to differ materially from the results, performance or
other expectations implied or expressed in any forward-looking
statements:
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the biopharmaceutical business of each of Pharmion and Celgene
and Celgenes strategy for continuing to pursue its
business objectives;
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anticipated development and launch of new products in
Celgenes business and Pharmions business and in the
business of their respective competitors;
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anticipated dates on which Pharmion and Celgene will begin
marketing certain products or therapies or will reach specific
milestones in the development and implementation of their
respective business strategies;
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growth of the biopharmaceutical industry;
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expectations as to Pharmions and Celgenes future
revenues, margins, expenses and capital requirements;
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other statements of expectations, beliefs, future plans and
strategies, and anticipated developments; and
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other matters that are not historical facts.
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The most important factors that could prevent Pharmion and
Celgene from achieving their stated goals include
Pharmions or Celgenes failure to:
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successfully commercialize existing products;
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develop, or obtain regulatory approval with respect to, new
products and therapies to meet customer demands or generate
acceptable margins;
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integrate strategic acquisitions, including, if completed,
Celgenes proposed acquisition of Pharmion; and
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attract and retain qualified management and other personnel.
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Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of
this proxy statement/prospectus. Neither Celgene nor Pharmion
undertakes any obligation publicly to update or revise these
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances
after the date of this proxy statement/prospectus or to reflect
the occurrence of unanticipated events.
iii
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
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Q: |
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What is the proposed transaction for which I am being asked
to vote? |
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A: |
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You are being asked to approve and adopt the Agreement and Plan
of Merger, dated as of November 18, 2007, which we refer to
as the merger agreement, entered into by and among Celgene
Corporation, a Delaware corporation, which we refer to as
Celgene, Cobalt Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Celgene, which we refer
to as Merger Sub, and Pharmion Corporation, a Delaware
corporation, which we refer to as Pharmion, and approve the
merger of Pharmion with Merger Sub on the terms set forth
therein. The merger agreement provides that at the effective
time of the merger, Pharmion will merge with Merger Sub, and the
business of Pharmion following the merger will be carried on by
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Celgene. |
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Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus? |
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You are receiving this proxy statement/prospectus because you
have been identified as a stockholder of Pharmion as of the
close of business on the record date. This document serves as
both a proxy statement of Pharmion, used to solicit proxies for
the special meeting of Pharmion stockholders, and as a
prospectus of Celgene, used to offer shares of Celgene common
stock to Pharmion stockholders in exchange for shares of
Pharmion common stock pursuant to the terms of the merger
agreement. This document contains important information about
the merger, the shares of Celgene common stock to be issued
pursuant to the merger and the special meeting of Pharmion
stockholders, and you should read it carefully. |
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What will I be entitled to receive pursuant to the merger? |
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In the merger, each share of Pharmion common stock will be
converted into the right to receive (i) that number of
shares of Celgene common stock equal to the quotient, which we
refer to as the exchange ratio, determined by dividing $47.00 by
the volume weighted average price per share of Celgene common
stock (rounded to the nearest cent) on The Nasdaq Global Select
Market for the 15 consecutive trading days ending on (and
including) the third trading day immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger, which we refer to as the
measurement price; provided, however, that if the measurement
price is less than $56.15, each share of Pharmion common stock
will be converted into the right to receive 0.8370 shares
of Celgene common stock and if the measurement price is greater
than $72.93, each share of Pharmion common stock will be
converted into the right to receive 0.6445 shares of
Celgene common stock and (ii) $25.00 in cash, without
interest. Pharmion stockholders will not receive any fractional
shares of Celgene common stock in the merger. Instead, any
stockholder who would otherwise be entitled to a fractional
share of Celgene common stock will be entitled to receive an
amount in cash (rounded down to the nearest whole cent), without
interest, equal to the product of such fraction multiplied by
the measurement price. |
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How did you determine the merger consideration to be paid to
holders of Pharmion common stock? |
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The merger consideration was determined as a result of
arms length negotiations between the management of
Pharmion and its board of directors, on the one hand, and the
management of Celgene and its board of directors, on the other
hand. |
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Why are we proposing the merger? |
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For a discussion of our reasons for the merger, we urge you to
read the information under Recommendations of the Board of
Directors of Pharmion; Pharmions Reasons for the
Merger beginning on page 36 of this proxy
statement/prospectus. |
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What are Celgenes reasons for the merger? |
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Celgene believes that its acquisition of Pharmion will enable
Celgene to enhance its portfolio of therapies for patients with
life-threatening illnesses worldwide. With the addition of
Pharmions four marketed products and several in
development for the treatment of hematological and solid tumor
cancers, Celgene will extend its services to clinicians who
treat these diseases and, thereby, expand Celgenes role as
a leader in hematology and oncology. By combining this new
product portfolio with Celgenes existing operational and
financial capabilities and expanding Celgenes product
offerings, clinical, regulatory and commercial capabilities,
Celgene believes this acquisition will further advance
Celgenes strategy of creating a global biopharmaceutical
company focused |
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on delivering novel, meaningful therapies to patients in need.
For a further discussion of Celgenes reasons for the
merger, we urge you to read the information under
Celgenes Reasons for the Merger beginning on
page 47 of this proxy statement/prospectus. |
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When do you expect the merger to be completed? |
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We expect to complete the merger within two business days after
the day on which all the conditions set forth in the merger
agreement are either satisfied or waived. |
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What vote is required for approval of the merger? |
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Approval of the merger and adoption of the merger agreement
require the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Pharmion common stock. If you abstain or fail to vote,
it will have the same effect as voting against the merger. You
are entitled to vote on the merger if you held shares of
Pharmion common stock at the close of business on the record
date, which is February 4, 2008. On that date,
37,411,057 shares of Pharmion common stock were outstanding
and entitled to vote. |
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As of the record date, Celgene owned 1,939,600 shares of
Pharmion common stock, which is equal to approximately 5.2% of
all shares of Pharmion common stock eligible to vote at the
special meeting. In addition, certain executive officers and
directors of Pharmion have entered into voting agreements with
Celgene pursuant to which such stockholders have agreed to vote
their shares in favor of the merger agreement and the merger at
the special meeting of Pharmion stockholders and to grant
Celgene a proxy to vote their shares at the special meeting. As
of the record date, the executive officers and directors of
Pharmion who are parties to the voting agreements held an
aggregate of 588,168 shares of Pharmion common stock, which
represents approximately 1.6% of all shares entitled to vote at
the special meeting. |
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How does the board of directors of Pharmion recommend that I
vote? |
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After careful consideration, the board of directors of Pharmion
unanimously recommends that you vote your shares
FOR the approval and adoption of the merger
agreement and approval of the merger and FOR
the approval of the proposal to adjourn the special meeting of
Pharmion stockholders, if necessary, to solicit additional
proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the
special meeting to approve and adopt the merger agreement and
approve the merger or if there are insufficient shares of
Pharmion common stock present in person or represented by proxy
at the special meeting to constitute a quorum necessary to
conduct the business of the special meeting. |
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What do I need to do now? |
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After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, including its
annexes, please fill out and sign the proxy card, and then mail
your signed proxy card in the enclosed prepaid envelope as soon
as possible so that your shares may be voted at the special
meeting. You may also submit a proxy for your shares on the
Internet or by telephone. Your proxy card will instruct the
persons named on the card to vote your shares at the special
meeting as you direct on the card. If you sign and send in your
proxy card and do not indicate how you want to vote, your proxy
will be voted FOR the proposals to be voted on at
the special meeting. If you do not vote or if you abstain from
voting, the effect will be a vote against the proposals to be
voted on at the special meeting. YOUR VOTE IS VERY
IMPORTANT. |
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May I vote in person? |
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If your shares of Pharmion common stock are registered directly
in your name with Pharmions transfer agent, American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, you are considered the
stockholder of record with respect to those shares and this
proxy statement/prospectus is being sent to you by Pharmion. If
you are a Pharmion stockholder of record as of the close of
business on the record date, you may attend the special meeting
of Pharmion stockholders and vote your shares in person rather
than signing and returning your proxy card or otherwise
providing proxy instructions. |
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If your shares of Pharmion common stock are held in a stock
brokerage account or by a bank, trustee or other nominee, you
are considered the beneficial owner of shares held in
street name and this proxy statement/prospectus is
being forwarded to you by your broker, trustee or nominee, who
is considered the record holder |
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with respect to those shares. As the beneficial owner, you have
the right to direct your broker, trustee or nominee how to vote,
and you are also invited to attend the annual meeting. However,
since you are not the record holder, you may not vote these
shares in person at the special meeting unless you follow your
brokers procedures for obtaining a legal proxy
from the broker, trustee or nominee, giving you the right to
vote the shares at the special meeting. Your broker, trustee or
nominee has enclosed a voting instruction card for your use. |
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If my shares are held in street name by my
broker, will my broker vote my shares for me? |
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You should instruct your broker to vote your shares, following
the directions your broker provides. If you do not instruct your
broker, your broker will generally not have the discretion to
vote your shares without your instructions and these shares will
be treated as broker non-votes. Because the proposal
to approve and adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger
requires an affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Pharmion common stock for approval, these broker
non-votes will have the same effect as votes cast against the
proposal. |
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May I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy
card? |
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You may change your vote at any time before your proxy is voted
at the special meeting. If you are a stockholder of record, you
may do this by: |
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voting in person at the special meeting;
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delivering a written notice of revocation dated
after the proxy to Pharmions Corporate Secretary; or
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delivering another proxy dated after the previous
proxy.
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If you hold shares through a broker, trustee or nominee, you
must contact your financial institution, broker, trustee or
nominee for information on how to revoke your proxy or change
your vote. Attendance at the special meeting will not cause your
previously granted proxy to be revoked unless you specifically
so request. |
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Should I send in my stock certificates now? |
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No. If the merger agreement is approved and adopted and the
merger is approved at the special meeting and the merger is
thereafter completed, you will receive written instructions for
exchanging your stock certificates for the merger consideration. |
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What happens if I transfer my shares of Pharmion common stock
after the record date? |
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The record date for the special meeting is earlier than the
effective date of the merger. Therefore, transferors of shares
of Pharmion common stock after the record date but prior to the
consummation of the merger will retain their right to vote at
the special meeting, but the right to receive the merger
consideration will transfer with the shares. |
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Am I entitled to appraisal rights? |
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Under Delaware law, Pharmion stockholders who have not approved
the merger, who have submitted a timely demand for appraisal,
who continue to hold the shares through the effective time of
the merger, and who otherwise comply with the applicable
requirements of Delaware law may have the fair value of their
shares of Pharmion common stock determined by a Delaware court.
To exercise appraisal rights, a Pharmion stockholder must
strictly comply with all of the applicable requirements of
Delaware law. For a more complete description of your appraisal
rights, see THE MERGER Appraisal Rights
beginning on page 61. A copy of Section 262 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, which we refer
to as the DGCL, which governs appraisal rights, is included as
Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus. |
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What are the material United States federal income tax
consequences of the merger? |
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We expect the merger to qualify as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code,
if, among other things, as of the date of the closing of the
merger, the value of the Celgene common stock to be issued to
Pharmion stockholders pursuant to the merger is not less than
approximately 40% of the value of the aggregate consideration to
be issued in the merger and expected to be paid with respect to
shares of Pharmion common stock as to which appraisal rights |
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have been exercised under the DGCL. Assuming the transaction
qualifies as a reorganization, a holder of Pharmion common stock
generally will not recognize any gain or loss under U.S. federal
income tax laws on the exchange of Pharmion common stock for
Celgene common stock pursuant to the merger. A Pharmion
stockholder generally will recognize gain, but not loss, on the
cash received in exchange for the holders Pharmion common
stock or upon exercise of appraisal rights. |
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If, as of the date of the closing of the merger, the value of
the Celgene common stock to be issued to Pharmion stockholders
pursuant to the merger is less than approximately 40% of the
value of the aggregate consideration to be issued in the merger
and expected to be paid with respect to shares of Pharmion
common stock as to which appraisal rights have been exercised
under the DGCL, the holders of Pharmion common stock will
recognize a taxable gain or loss on the exchange of their shares
in the merger equal to the difference, if any, between
(i) the sum of the fair market value of the shares of
Celgene common stock and the amount of cash received and
(ii) the holders tax basis in its shares of Pharmion
common stock. |
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Tax matters are very complicated, and the tax consequences of
the merger to a particular Pharmion stockholder will depend in
part on such stockholders circumstances. Accordingly, you
should consult your own tax advisor for a full understanding of
the tax consequences of the merger to you, including the
applicability and effect of federal, state, local and foreign
income and other tax laws. |
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For a more detailed description of the tax consequences of the
merger, see THE MERGER Material United States
Federal Income Tax Consequences beginning on page 57. |
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As a Pharmion stockholder, what risks should I consider in
deciding whether to vote in favor of the merger? |
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You should carefully review the section of this proxy
statement/prospectus entitled Risk Factors beginning
on page 24, which sets forth and incorporates by reference
certain risks and uncertainties related to the merger, certain
risks and uncertainties to which the combined companys
business will be subject, and certain risks and uncertainties to
which each of Pharmion and Celgene, as an independent company,
is subject. |
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How will the merger affect options to purchase common stock
of Pharmion and restricted stock units of Pharmion? |
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At the effective time of the merger, pursuant to the terms of
the merger agreement, each outstanding unvested option to
purchase shares of Pharmion common stock will be converted into
an option to acquire such number of shares of Celgene common
stock equal to the product (rounded down to the nearest number
of whole shares) of (i) the number of shares of Pharmion
common stock subject to such option immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger and (ii) the fraction, which
we refer to as the option exchange ratio, having the numerator
equal to the per share consideration to be received by Pharmion
stockholders in the merger as described above (valuing the stock
portion of such consideration at the measurement price thereof)
and having the denominator equal to the measurement price, at an
exercise price per share (rounded up to the nearest whole cent)
equal to (A) the exercise price per share of such option
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger divided by
(B) the option exchange ratio. In addition, at the
effective time of the merger, pursuant to the terms of the
merger agreement, each outstanding vested option to purchase
shares of Pharmion common stock will, by virtue of the merger
and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, be
canceled and will entitle the holder of such option to receive,
as soon as reasonably practicable after the effective time of
the merger, from Celgene, only the consideration (subject to all
applicable income and employment withholding taxes) such holder
would have received if such holder had effected a cashless
exercise of such vested option to purchase Pharmion common stock
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger and the
shares of Pharmion common stock issued upon such cashless
exercise were converted in the merger into the consideration to
be received by the Pharmion stockholders in the merger as
described above. |
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Restricted stock units held under Pharmions equity
compensation plans will become fully vested immediately prior to
the effective time of the merger and, subject to applicable
income and employment withholding taxes, will be canceled as of
the effective time of the merger and converted into the right to
receive the per share merger consideration as described in the
preceding paragraph. |
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Who is paying for this proxy solicitation? |
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Pharmion is making this solicitation and will pay the entire
cost of preparing and distributing these proxy materials and
soliciting proxies. Pharmion has also retained MacKenzie
Partners, Inc., a proxy solicitation firm, to solicit proxies on
behalf of Pharmion. Pharmion has agreed to pay MacKenzie
Partners, Inc. an estimated fee of $100,000, plus its
out-of-pocket expenses in connection with such solicitation of
proxies on behalf of Pharmion. In addition to these mailed proxy
materials, Pharmions directors and employees may also
solicit proxies or votes in person, by telephone or by other
means of communication. Directors and employees will not be paid
any additional compensation for soliciting proxies. Pharmion
will also reimburse brokerage firms, banks and other nominees
for their costs in forwarding proxy materials to our beneficial
owners. |
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Who can help answer my questions? |
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If you have any questions or need further assistance in voting
your shares of Pharmion common stock, or if you need additional
copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or the proxy card,
please contact Pharmion Corporation, 2525 28th Street,
Suite 200, Boulder, Colorado 80301, Attention: Investor
Relations, telephone number
(720) 564-9150. |
5
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information contained or
incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus and
may not contain all of the information that is important to you.
This summary is not intended to be complete and reference is
made to, and this summary is qualified in its entirety by, the
more detailed information contained or incorporated by reference
in this proxy statement/prospectus and the annexes attached to
this proxy statement/prospectus. To fully understand the merger,
and for a more complete description of the legal terms of the
merger, you should read carefully this proxy
statement/prospectus, together with the annexes and the
documents to which we refer you. A copy of the merger agreement
is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus
and is incorporated herein by reference. A copy of the form of
voting agreement is attached as Annex C to this proxy
statement/prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference. We
encourage you to read these documents in their entirety for a
more complete description of the merger, because they are the
legal documents that govern the merger. In addition, we
incorporate by reference important business and financial
information about Pharmion and Celgene into this proxy
statement/prospectus. You may obtain the information
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus
without charge by following the instructions in the section
entitled Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 100. We have included page references
parenthetically to direct you to a more complete description of
the topics presented in this summary.
REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide),
THALOMID®
(thalidomide),
IMiDs®
and
S.T.E.P.S.®
are Celgenes trademarks and
Vidaza®
(azacitidine for injection) and Thalidomide Pharmion
50mgtm
are Pharmions trademarks. Each of the other trademarks,
trade names or service marks appearing in this proxy
statement/prospectus belongs to its respective
holder.
Information
About the Companies
Celgene Corporation
86 Morris Avenue
Summit, New Jersey 07901
(908) 673-9000
Celgene Corporation is a global integrated biopharmaceutical
company primarily engaged in the discovery, development and
commercialization of innovative therapies designed to treat
cancer and immune-inflammatory related diseases. Celgenes
lead commercial product
REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) is currently approved in the United States and
Europe for treatment of multiple myeloma patients who have
received at least one prior therapy. In addition, REVLIMID is
also approved in the United States for treatment of patients
with transfusion-dependent anemia due to low- or
intermediate-1-risk myelodysplastic syndromes, or MDS,
associated with a deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality with or
without additional cytogenetic abnormalities. REVLIMID has
obtained Orphan Drug designation in the European Union, the
United States, Switzerland and Australia for treatment of
multiple myeloma, and in the European Union, the United States
and Australia for treatment of MDS, and in the European Union
for treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, or CLL.
On January 24, 2008, Celgene announced the results of
regulatory actions regarding REVLIMID in Australia, Canada and
the European Union. In Australia, REVLIMID received marketing
authorization approval from the Australian Therapeutic Goods
Administration for use in combination with dexamethasone as a
treatment for patients with multiple myeloma whose disease has
progressed after one therapy. In Canada, REVLIMID received
conditional marketing authorization approval from the Canadian
Therapeutic Products Directorate for the treatment of patients
with transfusion-dependent anemia due to low- or
intermediate-1-risk MDS associated with a deletion 5q
cytogenetic abnormality with or without additional cytogenetic
abnormalities.
In the European Union, the European Medicines Agencys, or
EMEA, Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use, or CHMP,
issued a negative opinion on Celgenes Marketing
Application for Lenalidomide Celgene Europe for the
treatment of patients with transfusion-dependent anemia due to
low- or intermediate-1-risk MDS associated with a deletion 5q
cytogenetic abnormality with or without additional cytogenetic
abnormalities. The CHMP concluded that lenalidomide is
efficacious in patients suffering from deletion 5q MDS. Based on
information available to the CHMP from the uncontrolled,
open-label, 148-patient Phase II study (MDS-003), the
6
CHMP was not convinced the data were sufficient to assure
safety. Celgene intends to apply for a re-examination of the
CHMP opinion in accordance with relevant EMEA procedures.
In September 2007, full marketing authorization was granted to
REVLIMID by the Swiss Agency for Therapeutic Products for use in
combination with dexamethasone as a treatment for patients with
multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy.
As a result of recent regulatory approvals, Celgene continues to
work with the appropriate regulatory authorities to determine
next steps for pricing, reimbursement and distribution in Europe.
In April 2007, the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group reported
that its Data Monitoring Committees review of preliminary
clinical results from a large, randomized Phase III trial
for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma found that
the use of a low-dose of dexamethasone in combination with
REVLIMID suggests survival advantage for patients when compared
to the higher, standard-dose of dexamethasone that is used in
combination with REVLIMID to treat the disease. These results
were presented at peer-reviewed international medical
conferences, including The American Society of Clinical Oncology
and The American Society of Hematology medical meetings. The
regulatory utility of these findings is unclear at this time.
Celgene also sells
THALOMID®,
ALKERAN®,
which Celgene obtains through a supply and distribution
agreement with GlaxoSmithKline, and
FOCALINtm,
which Celgene sells exclusively to Novartis Pharma AG, or
Novartis. Celgenes international operations are in the
early stages of development and are expected to provide a more
significant contribution to future financial results as
Celgenes products obtain additional regulatory approvals
for sale in foreign markets. Other sources of revenue include
royalties which Celgene primarily receives from Novartis on its
sales of the entire family of
RITALIN®
drugs and FOCALIN
XRtm,
in addition to revenues from collaborative agreements and
licensing fees.
For the quarter ended December 31, 2007, Celgene reported
revenue of $414.6 million, net income of $75.3 million
and diluted earnings per share of $0.18, representing increases
of 50.8%, 228.7% and 200.0%, respectively, compared to the
quarter ended December 31, 2006. For the year ended
December 31, 2007, revenue, net income and diluted earnings
per share were $1.406 billion, $226.4 million and
$0.54, respectively, representing increases of 56.4%, 228.1% and
200.0%, respectively, compared to the year ended
December 31, 2006. These increases primarily reflect the
expanded use of REVLIMID, partly offset by increased operating
expenses required to support Celgenes on-going expansion
and higher income taxes.
Celgenes future growth and operating results will depend
on continued globalization and acceptance of Celgenes
currently marketed products, regulatory approvals of both new
products and the expanded use of existing products, depth of
Celgenes product pipeline and ability to commercialize
these products, competition to Celgenes marketed products
and challenges to Celgenes intellectual property. The
international infrastructure of Celgene continues to expand in
anticipation of international regulatory approvals and
commercialization of Celgene products worldwide.
Over the past several years, Celgene has made substantial
investments in research and development in support of
Celgenes existing products, proprietary
IMiDs®
compounds and other pipeline products as Celgene continues to
evaluate them in a broad range of hematological malignancies,
other cancers and other diseases. REVLIMID is currently being
evaluated as a treatment for non-Hodgkins lymphomas and
CLL. In May 2007, Celgene announced plans to advance the
development of leading oral anti-inflammatory candidates across
a broad range of inflammatory diseases. Celgenes oral TNF
alpha inhibitor and anti-inflammatory agent, CC-10004
(apremilast), has demonstrated favorable activity and side
effect profiles in placebo controlled proof-of-mechanism trials
in moderate to severe psoriasis. Celgene also opened its
Investigational New Drug application to evaluate CC-4047
(pomalidomide) in a U.S. proof-of-principle study in sickle
cell anemia. Celgene is also evaluating CC-4047 for treatment in
other diseases, including myelofibrosis, myeloma and solid tumor
cancers.
In September 2007, Celgene entered into a research collaboration
with Array BioPharma Inc., or Array, focused on the discovery,
development and commercialization of novel therapeutics in
cancer and inflammation. Celgene made an upfront payment of
$40.0 million to Array, and, in return, Array granted
Celgene an option to select drugs developed under the
collaboration that are directed to two of four mutually selected
discovery targets. Array will be responsible for all discovery
and clinical development through Phase I or Phase IIa. At that
time,
7
Celgene will have the option to select drugs resulting from up
to two of these four therapeutic programs and will receive
exclusive worldwide rights to those drugs, except for
Arrays limited co-promotional rights in the
U.S. Additionally, Array is entitled to receive, for each
drug, potential milestone payments of approximately
$200.0 million, if certain discovery, development and
regulatory milestones are achieved and $300.0 million if
certain commercial milestones are achieved, as well as royalties
on net sales.
Cobalt Acquisition LLC
86 Morris Avenue
Summit, New Jersey 07901
(908) 673-9000
Cobalt Acquisition LLC is a Delaware limited liability company
and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Celgene. Cobalt Acquisition LLC
was organized in November 2007 solely for the purpose of
effecting the merger with Pharmion. It has not carried on any
activities other than in connection with the merger agreement.
Pharmion Corporation
2525 28th Street, Suite 200
Boulder, Colorado 80301
(720) 564-9100
Pharmion Corporation is a global pharmaceutical company that
acquires, develops and commercializes innovative products for
the treatment of hematology and oncology patients. Pharmion has
established its own research, regulatory, development, and sales
and marketing organizations in the United States, the European
Union and Australia. Pharmion has also developed a distributor
network to reach the hematology and oncology markets in several
additional countries throughout Europe, the Middle East and Asia.
Pharmion has established a portfolio of approved products and
product candidates focused on the hematology and oncology
markets. These include Pharmions primary commercial
products,
Vidaza®
(azacitidine for injection), which it markets and sells as an
approved treatment for MDS in the United States, Switzerland,
Israel and the Philippines, and Thalidomide Pharmion
50mgTM
(thalidomide), or Thalidomide Pharmion, a therapy for the
treatment of multiple myeloma and certain other forms of cancer,
which it sells on a compassionate use or named patient basis in
certain countries in Europe. On January 24, 2008, the EMEA
issued a positive opinion to recommend approval of Thalidomide
Pharmion for use in combination with melphalan and prednisone as
first line treatment for patients with untreated multiple
myeloma (MM), aged 65 years or older or ineligible for high
dose chemotherapy. The CHMP reviewed the application, and its
positive opinion will be forwarded to the European Commission
which generally follows, but is not obligated to follow, the
recommendation of CHMP, and, if so, will issue final marketing
approval within two to three months. Once ratified by the
European Commission, a single marketing authorization would be
granted to Pharmion to market Thalidomide Pharmion for first
line multiple myeloma in the 27 member states of the European
Union, as well as Norway and Iceland. Thalidomide Pharmion is
approved in Australia, New Zealand, Turkey, Israel, South Korea
and Thailand for the treatment of multiple myeloma after the
failure of standard therapies. Pharmion obtained the right to
sell Thalidomide Pharmion in certain territories under a license
agreement with Celgene.
Subsequent to the announcement of the execution of the merger
agreement, a purported class action was filed in the Court of
Chancery in Delaware naming as defendants Pharmion, Celgene and
Merger Sub, as well as Pharmions directors, Patrick J.
Mahaffy, Brian G. Atwood, James Blair, M. James Barrett, Cam L.
Garner, Edward J. McKinley, John C. Reed and Thorlef Spickschen,
whom we refer to as the director defendants. The complaint
against Celgene and Merger Sub was subsequently dismissed by the
plaintiff without prejudice.
The complaint, which was purportedly brought on behalf of our
public stockholders (other than the defendants), in substance
alleges that the terms of the merger are unfair to
Pharmions public stockholders because, in the view of the
plaintiff, the value of Pharmions publicly held common
stock is greater than the merger consideration being offered to
Pharmions public stockholders in the merger. The complaint
asserts claims against the director defendants for breach of
fiduciary duty and against Pharmion for aiding and abetting the
alleged breaches of fiduciary duty. In its prayer for relief,
the complaint seeks, among other things, to enjoin the merger.
The action is
8
captioned as follows: Arthur Murphy v. Pharmion
Corporation, et al., C.A.
No. 3367-VCL
(Del. Ch. Nov. 21, 2007). Pharmion and the director defendants
intend to defend this litigation vigorously.
Risk
Factors (page 24)
The merger (including the possibility that the merger may not be
consummated) poses a number of risks to Pharmion stockholders.
In addition, Pharmion stockholders will be receiving shares of
Celgene common stock in the merger. Celgene is subject to
various risks associated with its business and a number of risks
exist with respect to an investment in Celgene common stock. The
risks are discussed in greater detail under the caption
Risk Factors beginning on page 24. You are
encouraged to read and consider all of these risks carefully.
Information
About the Special Meeting of Pharmion Stockholders
(page 29)
Date, Time and Place. The special meeting of
Pharmion stockholders will be held on March 6, 2008, at
8:30 a.m., local time, at the Omni Interlocken Resort, 500
Interlocken Boulevard, Broomfield, Colorado. At the special
meeting, Pharmion stockholders will be asked to consider the
proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement and approve
the merger and, if necessary, to approve the adjournment of the
special meeting under certain circumstances.
Record Date. Only Pharmion stockholders of
record at the close of business on February 4, 2008 will be
entitled to vote at the special meeting. Each share of Pharmion
common stock is entitled to one vote. As of the record date,
there were 37,411,057 shares of Pharmion common stock
outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting.
Required Vote.
Proposal 1 To approve the merger
proposal, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Pharmion common stock entitled to vote must vote in favor of
adopting and approving the merger agreement and approving the
merger. Because approval of the merger proposal requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of shares outstanding, a Pharmion
stockholders failure to vote or abstention will have the
same effect as a vote against the merger proposal.
Proposal 2 To approve the
proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, a
majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy
at the special meeting and entitled to vote must vote in favor
of such proposal.
As of the record date, Celgene owned 1,939,600 shares of
Pharmion common stock, which is equal to approximately 5.2% of
all shares of Pharmion common stock entitled to vote at the
special meeting. In addition, certain executive officers and
directors of Pharmion have entered into voting agreements with
Celgene. Pursuant to the voting agreements, and as further
described in the THE MERGER Voting
Agreements on page 55, such officers and directors
have agreed to vote their shares of Pharmion common stock in
favor of the merger at the special meeting. As of the record
date, the executive officers and directors of Pharmion who are
parties to the voting agreements held an aggregate of
588,168 shares of Pharmion common stock, which represents
approximately 1.6% of all shares entitled to vote at the special
meeting.
PHARMION
PROPOSAL NO. 1 APPROVAL OF THE
MERGER
The
Merger (page 33)
Pharmion will merge with Merger Sub, and the business of
Pharmion following the merger will be carried on by a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Celgene. In the merger, all shares of
Pharmion common stock will be canceled and Pharmion stockholders
immediately prior to the merger will receive a combination of
cash and shares of Celgene common stock as described below under
Merger Consideration. The stock portion of the per
share merger consideration will not be known until the third
trading day immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger, because the measurement price used to calculate the
stock portion of the merger consideration is based on the volume
weighted average price per share of Celgene common stock
(rounded to the nearest cent) on The Nasdaq
9
Global Select Market for the 15 consecutive trading days ending
on (and including) the third trading day immediately prior to
the effective time of the merger; however, the exchange ratio
used to calculate the stock portion of the per share merger
consideration will never be less than 0.6445 or greater than
0.8370 of a share of Celgene common stock for one share of
Pharmion common stock.
Recommendations
of the Pharmion Board; Pharmions Reasons for the Merger
(page 36)
After careful consideration, the board of directors of Pharmion
unanimously approved and adopted the merger agreement and
approved of the merger. The board of directors of Pharmion
recommends that Pharmion stockholders vote FOR
Proposal No. 1, approval and adoption of the merger
agreement and approval of the merger, and FOR
Proposal No. 2, the approval of the proposal to
adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional
proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of the
approval and adoption of the merger agreement and approval of
the merger at the time of the special meeting or if there are
insufficient shares of Pharmion common stock represented to
constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the
special meeting.
In evaluating the merger agreement and the merger, the board of
directors of Pharmion consulted with Pharmions management
and legal and financial advisors and considered a number of
strategic, financial and other considerations referred to under
THE MERGER Recommendations of the Board of
Directors of Pharmion; Pharmions Reasons for the
Merger beginning on page 36.
Merger
Consideration (page 63)
In the merger, each share of Pharmion common stock will be
converted into the right to receive (i) that number of
shares of Celgene common stock equal to the quotient, which we
refer to as the exchange ratio, determined by dividing $47.00 by
the volume weighted average price per share of Celgene common
stock (rounded to the nearest cent) on The Nasdaq Global Select
Market for the 15 consecutive trading days ending on (and
including) the third trading day immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger, which we refer to as the
measurement price; provided, however, that if the measurement
price is less than $56.15, each share of Pharmion common stock
will converted into the right to receive 0.8370 shares of
Celgene common stock and if the measurement price is greater
than $72.93, each share of Pharmion common stock will be
converted into the right to receive 0.6445 shares of
Celgene common stock and (ii) $25.00 in cash, without
interest. Pharmion stockholders will not receive any fractional
shares of Celgene common stock in the merger. Instead, any
stockholder who would otherwise be entitled to a fractional
share of Celgene common stock will be entitled to receive an
amount of cash (rounded down to the nearest whole cent), without
interest, equal to the product of such fraction multiplied by
the measurement price.
Opinion
of Pharmions Financial Advisor (page 40)
In connection with the proposed merger, Pharmions
financial advisor, Banc of America Securities LLC, which we
refer to as Banc of America Securities, delivered to the board
of directors of Pharmion an oral opinion, which was confirmed by
delivery of a written opinion dated November 17, 2007, as
to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the
date of the opinion, of the per share merger consideration to be
received by holders of Pharmion common stock (other than
Celgene, Merger Sub and their respective affiliates). The full
text of Banc of America Securities written opinion, dated
November 17, 2007, to the board of directors of Pharmion
which describes, among other things, the assumptions made,
procedures followed, factors considered and limitations on the
review undertaken, is attached as Annex D to this proxy
statement/prospectus and is incorporated by reference in its
entirety into this proxy statement/prospectus. Banc of
America Securities provided its opinion to the board of
directors of Pharmion for the benefit and use of the board of
directors of Pharmion in connection with and for purposes of its
evaluation of the merger consideration from a financial point of
view. Banc of America Securities opinion does not address
any other aspect of the merger and does not constitute a
recommendation to any stockholder as to how to vote or act in
connection with the proposed merger.
Treatment
of Pharmion Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards
(page 64)
The merger agreement provides that, at the effective time of the
merger, each outstanding unvested option to purchase shares of
Pharmion common stock will be converted into an option to
acquire such number of shares of
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Celgene common stock equal to the product (rounded down to the
nearest number of whole shares) of (i) the number of shares
of Pharmion common stock subject to such option immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger and (ii) the
fraction, which we refer to as the option exchange ratio, having
the numerator equal to the per share consideration to be
received by Pharmion stockholders in the merger as described
above (valuing the stock portion of such consideration at the
measurement price thereof) and having the denominator equal to
the measurement price, at an exercise price per share (rounded
up to the nearest whole cent) equal to (A) the exercise
price per share of such option immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger divided by (B) the option
exchange ratio. Outstanding unvested options to purchase shares
of Pharmion common stock that were granted to directors pursuant
to Pharmions equity compensation plans will vest
immediately prior to the consummation of the merger.
The merger agreement also provides that, at the effective time
of the merger, each outstanding vested option to purchase shares
of Pharmion common stock will, by virtue of the merger and
without any action on the part of the holders thereof, be
canceled and will only entitle the holder of such option to
receive from Celgene, as soon as reasonably practicable after
the effective time of the merger, the consideration (subject to
all applicable income and employment withholding taxes) such
holder would have received if such holder had effected a
cashless exercise of such vested option to purchase Pharmion
common stock immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger and the shares of Pharmion common stock issued upon such
cashless exercise were converted in the merger into the
consideration to be received by the Pharmion stockholders in the
merger as described above.
Restricted stock units held under Pharmions equity
compensation plans will become fully vested immediately prior to
the effective time of the merger and subject to applicable
income and employment withholding taxes, will be canceled as of
the effective time of the merger and converted into the right to
receive the per share merger consideration to be received by
holders of shares of Pharmion common stock as described above.
Interests
of Certain Persons in the Merger (page 49)
You should be aware that some of the directors and executive
officers of Pharmion have interests in the merger that may be
different from, or in addition to, the interests of Pharmion
stockholders generally. The board of directors of Pharmion was
aware of these interests and considered them, among other
matters, in reaching its decisions to approve and adopt the
merger agreement and to recommend that Pharmion stockholders
vote FOR the approval of the merger agreement and
the merger.
The following is a brief summary of the interests of
Pharmions executive officers and directors in the merger:
Employment Agreements. Pursuant to employment
agreements between Pharmion and its executive officers, each
executive officer will be entitled to severance benefits upon
the termination of such executive officers employment
without just cause or by the executive officer for
good reason (as such terms are defined in the
employment agreements) within two years following the merger.
The estimated value of the cash and non-cash severance benefits
(excluding any additional gross up for taxes
potentially payable by the executives pursuant to the
application of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code) that could
become due under the employment agreements is approximately
$3,058,888, assuming the merger is consummated on March 10,
2008. For a more detailed discussion of the employment
agreements and the other special interests that Pharmions
directors and executive officers may have in the merger, see
THE MERGER Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger beginning on page 49.
Vested Options. Each vested stock option to
purchase shares of Pharmion common stock held by an executive
officer or director of Pharmion upon the effective time of the
merger will be treated in the same manner as all other vested
stock options in the merger. For a more detailed discussion of
the treatment of stock options in the merger, see THE
MERGER AGREEMENT Treatment of Stock Options and
Other Stock-Based Awards beginning on page 64 and
THE MERGER Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger beginning on page 49.
Unvested Options. Each unvested stock option
to purchase shares of Pharmion common stock held by an executive
officer of Pharmion upon the effective time of the merger will
be converted into an equivalent stock option to purchase shares
of Celgene common stock. However, pursuant to the terms of each
of the employment agreements described above, all of the
outstanding stock options held by an executive officer
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would become fully vested and immediately exercisable upon the
termination of such executive officers employment without
just cause or by the executive officer for
good reason (as such terms are defined in the
employment agreements) within two years following the merger. In
addition, each unvested stock option held by a non-employee
director of Pharmion granted under the Pharmion 2001
Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan will become fully vested
and exercisable immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger and will be treated in the same manner as all other
vested stock options in the merger. For a more detailed
discussion of the treatment of stock options in the merger, see
THE MERGER AGREEMENT Treatment of Stock
Options and Other Stock-Based Awards beginning on
page 64 and THE MERGER Interests of
Certain Persons in the Merger beginning on page 49.
Other Stock-Based Awards. Unvested shares of
Pharmion common stock underlying restricted stock unit awards
held by Pharmions executive officers will become fully
vested immediately prior to the effective time of the merger.
For a more detailed discussion of the treatment of restricted
stock units in the merger, see THE MERGER
AGREEMENT Treatment of Stock Options and Other
Stock-Based Awards beginning on page 64 and THE
MERGER Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger beginning on page 49.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Pharmion
maintains an employee stock purchase plan for
U.S. employees intended to qualify under Section 423
of the Code. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement,
Pharmion agreed to take all actions necessary to cause the
offering period in effect on the date of the merger agreement to
be the final offering period under the plan and for such
offering period to end on January 31, 2008. Each
participants accumulated payroll deductions were used to
purchase shares of Pharmion common stock at the conclusion of
such offering period in accordance with the terms of the plan.
Pharmion will take all actions necessary to terminate the plan
and ensure that no further purchases of shares of Pharmion
common stock are made thereunder. For a more detailed discussion
of the Pharmion employee stock purchase plan, see THE
MERGER AGREEMENT Treatment of Stock Options and
Other Stock-Based Awards beginning on page 64 and
THE MERGER Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger beginning on page 49.
Retention Plan. In order to foster the
continued service of Pharmions employees during the
pendency of a possible change in control of Pharmion, which
would include the merger, the Pharmion board of directors
adopted a retention plan for the benefit of its employees,
including executive officers, who remain actively employed with
Pharmion through the consummation of the merger. Under the
retention plan, eligible employees will be entitled to receive a
retention award, payable as soon as practicable following the
effective time of the merger, in the amount of either
(i) 25% of annual base salary as in effect on
December 1, 2007, if the effective time of the merger
occurs on or prior to June 1, 2008, or (ii) 50% of
annual base salary as in effect on December 1, 2007, if the
effective time of the merger occurs after June 1, 2008. In
addition, eligible employees who are not U.S. field-based
sales employees will receive incentive bonuses in respect of the
achievement of certain individual and corporate goals for 2007
as determined by Pharmions board of directors, which
bonuses may be paid in amounts of up to 200% of the
recipient-employees annual bonus target.
U.S. field-based sales employees will be paid quarterly
bonuses subject to the achievement of quarterly sales targets,
and those who remain actively employed with Pharmion will
receive additional bonuses for each of the first and second
quarters of 2008 subject to the achievement of sales targets.
For a detailed discussion of the foregoing Pharmion retention
plan, see THE MERGER AGREEMENT Covenants and
Agreements Employee Matters beginning on
page 73.
Indemnification; Directors and Officers
Insurance. Celgene has agreed to indemnify and
hold harmless current and former directors and officers of
Pharmion to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law,
and to cover such directors and officers by directors and
officers liability insurance for a period of six years
following the effective time of the merger. For a more detailed
discussion of the indemnification of Pharmions directors
and executive officers, see THE MERGER
AGREEMENT Covenants and Agreements
Indemnification of Directors and Officers beginning on
page 72.
As of the record date, all directors and executive officers of
Pharmion, together with their affiliates, beneficially owned
approximately 9.1% of the outstanding shares of Pharmion common
stock. Approval of the merger requires the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of Pharmions outstanding common
stock. Certain Pharmion officers and directors, have also
entered into a voting agreement in connection with the merger.
The
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voting agreements are discussed in greater detail under
THE MERGER Voting Agreements beginning
on page 55.
The
obligations of Celgene and Pharmion to close the merger are
subject to a number of conditions (page 74)
The obligations of each of Celgene and Pharmion to complete the
merger are conditioned upon the following:
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the approval and adoption of the merger agreement and approval
of the merger by Pharmion stockholders;
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the expiration or early termination of the waiting period
applicable to the consummation of the merger under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, which we refer to as the HSR
Act, which expiration occurred on January 2, 2008, and the
receipt of any required approval or expiration of applicable
waiting period under the antitrust laws of any applicable
foreign jurisdictions the failure of which to be obtained or to
have expired, individually or in the aggregate, would have a
material adverse effect on Celgene;
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the absence of any statute, law, rule, ordinance, regulation,
code, order, judgment, injunction, writ, decree or any other
order of any court or other governmental authority of competent
jurisdiction permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
consummation of the merger or the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement;
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the registration statement on
Form S-4,
of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, having
been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act, and
not being subject to a stop order;
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all consents, approvals and authorizations of governmental
entities arising as a result of the enactment or promulgation
of, or a change in, any law occurring after the date of the
merger agreement required to consummate the merger (the failure
of which to obtain would have a material adverse effect on the
combined company) having been obtained; and
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the shares of Celgene common stock to be issued pursuant to the
merger and the shares of Celgene common stock to be reserved for
issuance upon the exercise of options to purchase common stock
of Pharmion having been approved for listing on The Nasdaq
Global Select Market.
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In addition, Celgenes obligations are further conditioned
on:
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Pharmions representations and warranties being true and
correct (except where the failure to be true and correct would
not have a material adverse effect on Pharmion);
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Pharmion having complied in all material respects with its
covenants contained in the merger agreement;
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the absence of a material adverse change in the business or
condition of Pharmion;
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Celgene having received an opinion of its outside legal counsel
that the merger will be treated as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; provided,
however, that if the merger is restructured as a reverse merger,
as described under THE MERGER Form of the
Merger on page 57, in which Merger Sub will be merged
with and into Pharmion with Pharmion surviving the merger as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Celgene, Celgene will be deemed to
have waived this condition; and
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holders of no more than 25% of the number of shares of Pharmion
common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time
having exercised their appraisal rights in the merger in
accordance with the DGCL.
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In addition, Pharmions obligations are further conditioned
on:
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Celgenes and Merger Subs representations and
warranties being true and correct (except where the failure to
be true and correct would not have a material adverse effect on
Celgene);
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Celgene having complied in all material respects with its
covenants in the merger agreement;
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the absence of a material adverse change in the business or
condition of Celgene; and
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Pharmion having received an opinion of its outside legal counsel
that the merger will be treated as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; provided,
however, that if the merger is restructured as a reverse merger,
as described under THE MERGER Form of the
Merger on page 57, in which Merger Sub will be merged
with and into Pharmion with Pharmion surviving the merger as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Celgene, Pharmion will be deemed to
have waived this condition.
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Under
certain circumstances Celgene and Pharmion may terminate the
merger agreement (page 76)
The merger agreement may be terminated and the merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the completion of the merger:
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by mutual written consent of Celgene and of Pharmion;
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by either Celgene or Pharmion, if the effective time of the
merger does not occur before September 30, 2008, which is
referred to as the outside date, unless the primary cause of the
failure of the effective time of the merger to occur is the
failure of the party seeking to terminate the merger agreement
to perform any of its obligations under the merger agreement;
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by either Celgene or Pharmion, if any court or governmental
entity has enacted any law, or issued any injunction or other
order that permanently enjoins or otherwise prohibits the
consummation of the merger; or
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by either Celgene or Pharmion, if the stockholders of Pharmion
do not approve the merger at the stockholder meeting.
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Additionally, Pharmion may terminate the merger agreement if:
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Celgene breaches a representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement such that the conditions to the obligation of Pharmion
to effect the merger, as described above, will not be satisfied
and the breach has not been or cannot be cured within
30 days following notice of such breach or facts exist
which render impossible one or more of the mutual closing
conditions or one or more of the conditions to the obligation of
Pharmion to effect the merger by the outside date (however,
Pharmion does not have the right to terminate the merger
agreement under this provision if it is then in material breach
of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements contained in the merger agreement); or
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the board of directors of Pharmion determines that a third party
proposal relating to a merger, reorganization, recapitalization,
tender offer, business combination or other similar transaction
involving Pharmion or any proposal to acquire securities
representing 30% or more of the equity securities of Pharmion or
any of its subsidiaries or to acquire 30% or more of the
consolidated assets or revenues of Pharmion and its
subsidiaries, which we refer to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as an acquisition proposal, constitutes a
superior proposal; however, prior to such termination Pharmion
must negotiate with Celgene in good faith for three business
days to make such modifications to the merger agreement so that
the third party proposal would no longer be a superior proposal
and Pharmion must pay the required termination fee to Celgene.
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Additionally, Celgene may terminate the merger agreement if:
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Pharmion breaches a representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement such that the conditions to the obligation of Celgene
to effect the merger, as described above, will not be satisfied
and the breach has not been or cannot be cured within
30 days following notice of such breach or facts exist
which render impossible one or more of the mutual closing
conditions or one or more of the conditions to the obligation of
Celgene to effect the merger by the outside date (however,
Celgene does not have the right to terminate the merger
agreement under this provision if it is then in material breach
of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements contained in the merger agreement);
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prior to the special meeting of Pharmion stockholders, the board
of directors of Pharmion, in the case of a superior proposal,
withholds, withdraws, qualifies or modifies its approval or
recommendation of the merger agreement or the merger, or
approves, adopts, recommends or otherwise declares advisable any
such superior proposal not solicited in breach of the merger
agreement, fails to transmit to Pharmion stockholders a
recommended rejection of any tender offer or exchange offer for
30% or more of the outstanding shares of
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Pharmion common stock by a person who is not an affiliate of
Celgene, or if Pharmion fails, within five days of a request by
Celgene, to reconfirm its recommendation in favor of the merger
agreement and merger (or the board of directors of Pharmion
resolves, or publicly announces its intention, to do any of the
foregoing);
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the board of directors of Pharmion approves, resolves to
recommend, or publicly recommends, or Pharmion enters into a
binding acquisition agreement with respect to, any acquisition
proposal; or
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Pharmion breaches its obligations under the merger agreement not
to solicit third-party acquisition proposals as described under
Covenants and Agreements No Solicitation
(or the board of directors of Pharmion resolves, or publicly
announces its intention, to do so).
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If the merger agreement is terminated under certain
circumstances, including if Pharmion terminates the merger
agreement to enter into an agreement in respect of a third-party
acquisition proposal, Pharmion must pay Celgene a termination
fee of $70 million. In addition, if the merger agreement is
terminated as a result of the merger having been permanently
enjoined for antitrust reasons or if the merger has not been
consummated by September 30, 2008 as a result of the
failure to obtain antitrust clearance and certain other
conditions are satisfied, Celgene must pay Pharmion a
termination fee of $70 million. See THE MERGER
AGREEMENT Termination Fees beginning on
page 78 for a complete discussion of the circumstances
under which either Pharmion or Celgene would be required to pay
a termination fee.
Pharmion
has agreed not to solicit third-party acquisition proposals
(page 71)
Subject to certain exceptions, the merger agreement precludes
Pharmion, whether directly or indirectly through affiliates or
other representatives, from soliciting, initiating, knowingly
encouraging or taking any other action to facilitate the
submission of any acquisition proposal or participating in or
knowingly encouraging any discussion or negotiations regarding,
or furnishing to any person any information with respect to, or
knowingly facilitating or taking any other action with respect
to any acquisition proposal (or any proposal reasonably likely
to lead to an acquisition proposal). However, if Pharmion
receives an unsolicited acquisition proposal (that does not
result from a breach of Pharmions obligations under the
merger agreement with respect to solicitation of third-party
acquisition proposals) that its board of directors determines in
good faith is a superior acquisition proposal, or is reasonably
likely to result in a superior acquisition proposal, then
Pharmion may furnish information to, and enter into discussions
with, the third party making the acquisition proposal so long as
certain conditions set forth in the merger agreement are
satisfied, including conditions that (i) the board of
directors of Pharmion determines that failure to do so would be
reasonably likely to violate its fiduciary duties under
applicable law and (ii) Pharmion negotiates with Celgene in
good faith for three business days to make such modifications to
the merger agreement so that Pharmions board of directors
would be able to proceed with its recommendation that the
stockholders of Pharmion vote to approve and adopt the merger
agreement and approve the merger. See THE MERGER
AGREEMENT Covenants and Agreements No
Solicitation on page 71 for a complete discussion of
Pharmions obligations under the merger agreement with
respect to third-party acquisition proposals.
Obligations
of the Board of Directors of Pharmion with Respect to Its
Recommendations and Holding the Special Meeting of Pharmion
Stockholders (page 70)
The board of directors of Pharmion has recommended that its
stockholders vote in favor of approval and adoption of the
merger agreement and approval of the merger. In the case of a
superior proposal prior to the approval of the merger by
Pharmion stockholders, the board of directors of Pharmion can
modify or withdraw its recommendation or recommend a superior
third-party acquisition proposal if it determines in good faith,
after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure
to change its recommendation would be reasonably likely to
violate its fiduciary obligations under applicable law. Pharmion
may also disclose any material fact to its stockholders if the
board or directors of Pharmion determines in good faith, after
consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to
disclose such facts to Pharmion stockholders (including the fact
that an acquisition proposal has been submitted to Pharmion),
would be reasonably likely to violate its fiduciary duties under
applicable law. If the board of directors of Pharmion withdraws
or modifies its recommendation or approves or recommends a
superior proposal, Celgene is entitled to terminate the merger
agreement and require Pharmion to pay a termination fee of
$70 million. Regardless of any withdrawal or modification
by the board of directors of
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Pharmion of its recommendation of the merger, unless the merger
agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, Pharmion
is required under the terms of the merger agreement to call and
hold its special meeting of stockholders to consider approval
and adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the merger.
Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
(page 57)
The consummation of the merger is conditioned upon the receipt
by Celgene and Pharmion of opinions from their respective legal
counsel that the merger will be treated as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. If counsel are unable to
deliver the tax opinions, the merger will not be consummated
unless the conditions requiring the delivery of the tax opinions
are waived, except as described below in this section.
Assuming the merger qualifies as a reorganization
under Section 368(a) of the Code, a holder of Pharmion
common stock generally will not recognize any gain or loss under
U.S. federal income tax laws on the exchange of Pharmion
shares for Celgene shares. A Pharmion stockholder generally will
recognize taxable gain on the cash received in exchange for the
holders Pharmion common stock.
If, as of the date of the closing of the merger, the value of
the Celgene common stock to be issued to Pharmion stockholders
pursuant to the merger is less than approximately 40% of the
value of the aggregate consideration to be issued in the merger
and expected to be paid with respect to shares of Pharmion
common stock as to which appraisal rights have been exercised
under the DGCL, (i) the merger will be restructured as a
reverse merger in which Merger Sub will be merged with and into
Pharmion and Pharmion will survive the merger as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Celgene, (ii) Pharmion and Celgene will be
deemed to have waived the closing conditions to the merger that
each receive an opinion of legal counsel that the merger
qualifies as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code and (iii) the holders of
Pharmion common stock will recognize a taxable gain or loss on
the exchange of their shares in the merger equal to the
difference, if any, between (i) the sum of the fair market
value of the shares of Celgene common stock and the amount of
cash received and (ii) the holders tax basis in its
shares of Pharmion common stock.
Tax matters are very complicated. The tax consequences of the
merger to you will depend on your own situation. Accordingly,
you should consult your own tax advisor for a full understanding
of the U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax
consequences of the merger to you.
Governmental
and Regulatory Approvals (page 56)
Under the terms of the merger agreement, Celgene will determine
whether any regulatory approvals are required in connection with
the merger, and the parties will cooperate to seek and obtain
any such regulatory approvals. The merger agreement provides
that the parties will make only such antitrust filings as
specified in the merger agreement unless the parties agree that
other filings are necessary or Celgene determines in good faith,
after consultation with legal counsel, that other filings are
required by law. In addition, the parties will use reasonable
best efforts to take all steps necessary to prevent or remove
any actual or threatened injunction, order or other
determination that would prevent or delay consummation of the
merger. Pharmion is obligated to sell or divest its assets as
necessary to obtain any requisite antitrust approvals, if so
requested by Celgene, provided that such action is conditioned
upon consummation of the merger. Celgene is not obligated to
sell or divest any of its assets in order to obtain the
requisite antitrust approvals.
Under the HSR Act, and the rules promulgated thereunder by the
U.S. Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, the merger may not
be consummated until notifications have been given and certain
information has been furnished to the FTC and the Antitrust
Division of the U.S. Department of Justice; and the
specified waiting period has either expired or been terminated.
Celgene and Pharmion filed notification and report forms under
the HSR Act with the FTC and the Antitrust Division on
December 3, 2007. The waiting period under the HSR Act
expired on January 2, 2008. On December 28, 2007,
Celgene, on behalf of both parties, advised a foreign government
agency responsible for regulating competition laws, of the
proposed merger. The agency cleared the merger on
January 25, 2008.
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Listing
and Trading of Celgene Common Stock (page 74)
Shares of Celgene common stock to be received by Pharmion
stockholders in the merger will be listed on The Nasdaq Global
Select Market. After completion of the merger, shares of Celgene
common stock will continue to be traded on The Nasdaq Global
Select Market, but shares of Pharmion common stock will no
longer be listed or traded.
Appraisal
Rights (page 61)
Under the DGCL, Pharmion stockholders of record who do not vote
in favor of the merger will be entitled to exercise appraisal
rights in connection with the merger, and, if such rights are
properly demanded and perfected and not withdrawn or lost, such
stockholders will be entitled to obtain payment for the
judicially-determined fair value of their shares of Pharmion
common stock if the merger is completed. For a more detailed
description of these appraisal rights and how to demand and
perfect such rights, see THE MERGER Appraisal
Rights beginning on page 61 and the relevant
provisions of the DGCL, which are included as Annex C to
this proxy statement/prospectus.
Anticipated
Accounting Treatment (page 57)
The merger will be accounted for by Celgene under the purchase
method of accounting. Under the purchase method, the purchase
price of Pharmion will be allocated to assets acquired,
including identifiable intangible assets,
in-process
research and development and liabilities assumed from Pharmion
with any excess being treated as goodwill. Since property, plant
and equipment and identifiable intangible assets are depreciated
and amortized over time, and
in-process
research and development is expensed immediately upon the
merger, Celgene will incur accounting charges from the merger.
In addition, these assets and any goodwill will be subject to
periodic impairment tests and could result in potential
write-down charges in future periods.
Comparison
of Rights of Celgene Stockholders and Pharmion Stockholders
(page 80)
The rights of Pharmion stockholders will change as a result of
the merger due to differences in Celgenes and
Pharmions governing documents. This proxy
statement/prospectus contains descriptions of stockholder rights
under each of the Celgene and Pharmion governing documents and
describes the material differences between them.
Comparative
Market Price Information (page 23)
Shares of Celgene common stock are listed on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market under the symbol CELG. Shares of
Pharmion common stock are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market
under the symbol PHRM. On November 16, 2007,
the last trading day prior to the public announcement of the
execution of the merger agreement, the last reported sale price
per share of Celgene common stock was $64.90 and the last
reported sale price per share of Pharmion common stock was
$49.28 per share.
On February 1, 2008, the most recent practicable date prior
to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the last
reported sale price per share of Celgene common stock was $59.70
and the last reported sale price per share of Pharmion common
stock was $69.65. The market prices of shares of Pharmion common
stock and Celgene common stock are subject to fluctuation. We
urge you to obtain current market quotations.
PHARMION
PROPOSAL NO. 2 APPROVAL OF POSSIBLE
ADJOURNMENT OF
THE SPECIAL MEETING
If there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special
meeting of Pharmion stockholders to approve
Proposal No. 1 or if there are insufficient shares of
Pharmion common stock present in person or represented by proxy
at the special meeting to constitute a quorum necessary to
conduct the business of the special meeting, Pharmion may
propose to adjourn the special meeting. Pharmion currently does
not intend to propose adjournment at the special meeting if
there are sufficient votes to approve Proposal No. 1.
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SELECTED
HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF CELGENE
The following summary historical financial data should be read
in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of
Celgene, and the notes thereto, and the Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations of Celgene contained in Celgenes Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
and Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q,
which are incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus. The unaudited consolidated financial
statements include, in the opinion of Celgenes management,
all adjustments, consisting only of normal, recurring
adjustments, that Celgenes management considers necessary
for a fair statement of the results of those periods. These
historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to
be expected in any future period and the results for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 should not be considered
indicative of results to be expected for the full year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007(1)
|
|
|
2006(1)
|
|
|
2006(1)
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
991,230
|
|
|
$
|
623,919
|
|
|
$
|
898,873
|
|
|
$
|
536,941
|
|
|
$
|
377,502
|
|
|
$
|
271,475
|
|
|
$
|
135,746
|
|
Costs and operating expenses
|
|
|
703,605
|
|
|
|
508,941
|
|
|
|
724,182
|
|
|
|
453,357
|
|
|
|
334,774
|
|
|
|
274,124
|
|
|
|
250,367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
287,625
|
|
|
|
114,978
|
|
|
|
174,691
|
|
|
|
83,584
|
|
|
|
42,728
|
|
|
|
(2,649
|
)
|
|
|
(114,621
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and investment income, net
|
|
|
79,447
|
|
|
|
22,102
|
|
|
|
40,352
|
|
|
|
24,557
|
|
|
|
28,340
|
|
|
|
21,760
|
|
|
|
22,976
|
|
Equity in losses of affiliated companies
|
|
|
3,338
|
|
|
|
5,202
|
|
|
|
8,233
|
|
|
|
6,923
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,392
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
7,913
|
|
|
|
7,086
|
|
|
|
9,417
|
|
|
|
9,497
|
|
|
|
9,551
|
|
|
|
5,667
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(3,345
|
)
|
|
|
4,193
|
|
|
|
5,502
|
|
|
|
(7,509
|
)
|
|
|
1,654
|
|
|
|
16,609
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before tax
|
|
|
352,476
|
|
|
|
128,985
|
|
|
|
202,895
|
|
|
|
84,212
|
|
|
|
63,171
|
|
|
|
25,661
|
|
|
|
(91,590
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
201,364
|
|
|
|
82,916
|
|
|
|
133,914
|
|
|
|
20,556
|
|
|
|
10,415
|
|
|
|
718
|
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
151,112
|
|
|
|
46,069
|
|
|
|
68,981
|
|
|
|
63,656
|
|
|
|
52,756
|
|
|
|
24,943
|
|
|
|
(91,492
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations: Gain on sale of chiral assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
151,112
|
|
|
$
|
46,069
|
|
|
$
|
68,981
|
|
|
$
|
63,656
|
|
|
$
|
52,756
|
|
|
$
|
25,693
|
|
|
$
|
(90,492
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations per common share(2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
|
$
|
(0.30
|
)
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.36
|
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
(0.30
|
)
|
Weighted average shares(2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
380,841
|
|
|
|
347,687
|
|
|
|
352,217
|
|
|
|
335,512
|
|
|
|
327,738
|
|
|
|
323,548
|
|
|
|
309,348
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
431,208
|
|
|
|
403,092
|
|
|
|
407,181
|
|
|
|
390,585
|
|
|
|
345,710
|
|
|
|
341,592
|
|
|
|
309,348
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
These periods reflect Celgenes adoption of the provisions
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment, effective January 1, 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts have been adjusted for the two-for-one stock splits
effected in February 2006 and October 2004. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
|
|
$
|
2,529,705
|
|
|
$
|
872,474
|
|
|
$
|
1,982,220
|
|
|
$
|
724,260
|
|
|
$
|
748,537
|
|
|
$
|
666,967
|
|
|
$
|
261,182
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
3,373,185
|
|
|
|
1,526,819
|
|
|
|
2,735,791
|
|
|
|
1,258,313
|
|
|
|
1,107,293
|
|
|
|
813,026
|
|
|
|
336,795
|
|
Convertible notes(3)
|
|
|
399,731
|
|
|
|
399,962
|
|
|
|
399,889
|
|
|
|
399,984
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-current liabilities
|
|
|
59,811
|
|
|
|
22,915
|
|
|
|
56,995
|
|
|
|
27,850
|
|
|
|
14,442
|
|
|
|
8,366
|
|
|
|
4,913
|
|
Retained earnings (deficit)
|
|
|
49,339
|
|
|
|
(124,684
|
)
|
|
|
(101,773
|
)
|
|
|
(170,754
|
)
|
|
|
(234,410
|
)
|
|
|
(287,166
|
)
|
|
|
(312,859
|
)
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
2,479,326
|
|
|
|
838,278
|
|
|
|
1,976,177
|
|
|
|
635,775
|
|
|
|
477,444
|
|
|
|
331,744
|
|
|
|
286,206
|
|
|
|
|
(3) |
|
The convertible notes mature in June 2008. |
18
SELECTED
HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF PHARMION
The following summary historical financial data should be read
in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of
Pharmion, and the notes thereto, and the Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations of Pharmion contained in Pharmions Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
and Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q,
which are incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus. The unaudited consolidated financial
statements include, in the opinion of Pharmions
management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal,
recurring adjustments, that Pharmions management considers
necessary for a fair statement of the results of those periods.
These historical results are not necessarily indicative of
results to be expected in any future period and the results for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 should not be
considered indicative of results to be expected for the full
year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003(1)(2)
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
195,834
|
|
|
$
|
178,596
|
|
|
$
|
238,646
|
|
|
$
|
221,244
|
|
|
$
|
130,171
|
|
|
$
|
25,539
|
|
|
$
|
4,735
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales, inclusive of royalties, exclusive of product
rights amortization shown separately below
|
|
|
53,341
|
|
|
|
48,514
|
|
|
|
65,157
|
|
|
|
59,800
|
|
|
|
43,635
|
|
|
|
11,462
|
|
|
|
1,575
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
71,992
|
|
|
|
50,194
|
|
|
|
70,145
|
|
|
|
42,944
|
|
|
|
28,392
|
|
|
|
24,616
|
|
|
|
15,049
|
|
Acquired in-process research
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
24,480
|
|
|
|
78,763
|
|
|
|
21,243
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
93,174
|
|
|
|
72,963
|
|
|
|
104,943
|
|
|
|
83,323
|
|
|
|
66,848
|
|
|
|
36,109
|
|
|
|
23,437
|
|
Product rights amortization
|
|
|
7,407
|
|
|
|
7,344
|
|
|
|
9,802
|
|
|
|
9,345
|
|
|
|
3,395
|
|
|
|
1,972
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
233,914
|
|
|
|
203,495
|
|
|
|
328,810
|
|
|
|
216,655
|
|
|
|
142,270
|
|
|
|
74,159
|
|
|
|
40,436
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(38,080
|
)
|
|
|
(24,899
|
)
|
|
|
(90,164
|
)
|
|
|
4,589
|
|
|
|
(12,099
|
)
|
|
|
(48,620
|
)
|
|
|
(35,701
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
6,448
|
|
|
|
5,286
|
|
|
|
6,926
|
|
|
|
6,474
|
|
|
|
2,415
|
|
|
|
(154
|
)
|
|
|
1,109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes
|
|
|
(31,632
|
)
|
|
|
(19,613
|
)
|
|
|
(83,238
|
)
|
|
|
11,063
|
|
|
|
(9,684
|
)
|
|
|
(48,774
|
)
|
|
|
(34,592
|
)
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
4,752
|
|
|
|
7,188
|
|
|
|
7,774
|
|
|
|
8,794
|
|
|
|
7,853
|
|
|
|
1,285
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(36,384
|
)
|
|
|
(26,801
|
)
|
|
|
(91,012
|
)
|
|
|
2,269
|
|
|
|
(17,537
|
)
|
|
|
(50,059
|
)
|
|
|
(34,697
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion to redemption value of redeemable convertible
preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,091
|
)
|
|
|
(8,576
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(36,384
|
)
|
|
$
|
(26,801
|
)
|
|
$
|
(91,012
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,269
|
|
|
$
|
(17,537
|
)
|
|
$
|
(60,150
|
)
|
|
$
|
(43,273
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders per common
share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(1.05
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.84
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.84
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
(0.63
|
)
|
|
$
|
(14.70
|
)
|
|
$
|
(57.58
|
)
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(1.05
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.84
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.84
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
(0.63
|
)
|
|
$
|
(14.70
|
)
|
|
$
|
(57.58
|
)
|
Shares used in computing net income (loss) attributable to
common stockholders per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
34,506
|
|
|
|
31,993
|
|
|
|
32,016
|
|
|
|
31,837
|
|
|
|
27,933
|
|
|
|
4,093
|
|
|
|
752
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
34,506
|
|
|
|
31,993
|
|
|
|
32,016
|
|
|
|
32,876
|
|
|
|
27,933
|
|
|
|
4,093
|
|
|
|
752
|
|
Pro forma net loss attributable to common stockholders per
common share, assuming conversion of preferred stock, basic and
diluted (unaudited)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
(2.66
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.47
|
)
|
Shares used in computing pro forma net loss attributable to
common stockholders per common share, assuming conversion of
preferred stock basic and diluted, unaudited
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
18,791
|
|
|
|
14,073
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003(1)(2)
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
$
|
257,632
|
|
|
$
|
187,777
|
|
|
$
|
136,213
|
|
|
$
|
243,406
|
|
|
$
|
245,543
|
|
|
$
|
88,542
|
|
|
$
|
62,604
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
262,455
|
|
|
|
209,466
|
|
|
|
152,997
|
|
|
|
226,621
|
|
|
|
233,366
|
|
|
|
86,539
|
|
|
|
60,891
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
451,510
|
|
|
|
376,701
|
|
|
|
326,732
|
|
|
|
432,630
|
|
|
|
411,230
|
|
|
|
145,473
|
|
|
|
80,847
|
|
Convertible notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,374
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
3,939
|
|
|
|
3,008
|
|
|
|
3,679
|
|
|
|
3,737
|
|
|
|
3,824
|
|
|
|
8,144
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135,987
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(263,223
|
)
|
|
|
(162,628
|
)
|
|
|
(226,839
|
)
|
|
|
(135,827
|
)
|
|
|
(138,096
|
)
|
|
|
(120,559
|
)
|
|
|
(62,950
|
)
|
Total stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
380,033
|
|
|
|
330,651
|
|
|
|
273,082
|
|
|
|
346,624
|
|
|
|
351,953
|
|
|
|
104,914
|
|
|
|
(62,216
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Pharmion acquired Laphal Developpement S.A. on March 25,
2003 and its operations are included in Pharmions results
since that date. |
|
(2) |
|
In November 2003 Pharmion completed its initial public offering,
which resulted in $76.2 million of net proceeds through the
issuance of 6,000,000 shares of Pharmion common stock.
Concurrent with the effective date of the initial public
offering, all outstanding shares of Pharmions redeemable
convertible preferred stock were converted into
17,030,956 shares of Pharmion common stock. |
20
SELECTED
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
DATA
The selected unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial information presented below is based on, and should be
read together with, the historical information that Celgene and
Pharmion have presented in their respective filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and the pro forma information
that appears elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. See
Where You Can Find More Information on page 100
and Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements on page 89.
The selected unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance
sheet as of September 30, 2007 gives effect to the proposed
merger as if it had occurred on September 30, 2007, and
combines the historical balance sheets of Pharmion and Celgene
as of September 30, 2007. The selected unaudited pro forma
condensed consolidated statements of operations for the year
ended December 31, 2006 and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 are presented as if the proposed merger
had occurred on January 1, 2006, and combines the
historical results of Pharmion and Celgene for the year ended
December 31, 2006 and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, respectively.
The pro forma adjustments related to the merger are based on a
preliminary purchase price allocation whereby the estimated cost
to acquire Pharmion was allocated to the assets acquired and the
liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values. A
final purchase price allocation will be performed using
estimated fair value as of the date of completion of the merger.
Differences between the preliminary and final purchase price
allocations could have a material impact on the accompanying
unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statement
information and Celgenes future results of operations and
financial position.
The selected unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial statements do not reflect the realization of potential
cost savings, or any related restructuring or integration costs.
Certain cost savings may result from the merger, however, there
can be no assurance that these cost savings will be achieved.
The selected unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial data are presented for illustrative purposes only and
are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated financial
positions or results of operations in future periods or the
results that actually would have been realized if the proposed
merger had been completed as of the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except for per share data)
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
EARNINGS DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
1,169,834
|
|
|
$
|
1,115,546
|
|
Expenses
|
|
$
|
1,022,280
|
|
|
$
|
1,193,622
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
$
|
147,554
|
|
|
$
|
(78,076
|
)
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
$
|
35,193
|
|
|
$
|
(17,286
|
)
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
$
|
182,747
|
|
|
$
|
(95,362
|
)
|
Income tax provision
|
|
$
|
150,800
|
|
|
$
|
55,175
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
31,947
|
|
|
$
|
(150,537
|
)
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
|
$
|
(0.39
|
)
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
(0.39
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
BALANCE SHEET DATA
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
3,938,815
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
1,092,867
|
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
$
|
2,845,948
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 93,
which are an integral part of this information.
21
COMPARATIVE
HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA PER SHARE DATA
The following table sets forth for Celgene common stock and
Pharmion common stock certain historical and unaudited pro forma
consolidated and pro forma-equivalent per share financial
information. The unaudited pro forma consolidated and pro
forma-equivalent per share information gives effect to the
proposed merger as if it had occurred on January 1, 2006.
The information in the table is based on, and should be read
together with, the historical financial information that Celgene
and Pharmion have presented in their respective filings with the
SEC and the pro forma financial information that appears
elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. See Where
You Can Find More Information on page 100 and
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements on page 89.
The unaudited pro forma consolidated and pro forma equivalent
data are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not
necessarily indicative of actual or future financial position or
results of operations that would have been realized if the
proposed merger had been completed as of the date indicated or
will be realized upon completion of the proposed merger. Neither
Celgene nor Pharmion declared or paid any dividends during the
periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
Pro Forma-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
per Share
|
|
|
Equivalent per
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
Share of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Celgene
|
|
|
Pharmion
|
|
|
|
Celgene
|
|
|
Pharmion
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Stock(1)
|
|
|
NET INCOME PER SHARE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
.20
|
|
|
$
|
(2.84
|
)
|
|
$
|
(.39
|
)
|
|
$
|
(.33
|
)
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
.18
|
|
|
$
|
(2.84
|
)
|
|
$
|
(.39
|
)
|
|
$
|
(.33
|
)
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
.40
|
|
|
$
|
(1.05
|
)
|
|
$
|
.08
|
|
|
$
|
.07
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
.36
|
|
|
$
|
(1.05
|
)
|
|
$
|
.07
|
|
|
$
|
.06
|
|
BOOK VALUE PER SHARE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
5.26
|
|
|
$
|
8.51
|
|
|
$
|
5.24
|
|
|
$
|
4.39
|
|
As of September 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
6.43
|
|
|
$
|
10.22
|
|
|
$
|
6.76
|
|
|
$
|
5.66
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Since the exchange ratio is not currently known and will not be
known at the time of the special meeting, this column sets forth
the maximum exchange ratio (0.8370), as provided in the merger
agreement. See RISK FACTORS The value of the
shares of Celgene common stock that Pharmion stockholders
receive in the merger could vary as a result of fluctuations in
the price of Celgene common stock on page 25. |
22
COMPARATIVE
STOCK PRICES
Comparison
Celgene common stock and Pharmion common stock are each listed
and traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbols
CELG and PHRM, respectively. The
following table sets forth, for the respective periods of
Celgene and Pharmion indicated, the high and low sale prices per
share of Celgene common stock and Pharmion common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Celgene Common Stock
|
|
|
Pharmion Common Stock
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
17.62
|
|
|
$
|
12.35
|
|
|
$
|
44.55
|
|
|
$
|
28.75
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
21.62
|
|
|
|
16.60
|
|
|
|
29.35
|
|
|
|
18.68
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
29.41
|
|
|
|
19.77
|
|
|
|
30.12
|
|
|
|
21.05
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
32.68
|
|
|
|
22.59
|
|
|
|
22.45
|
|
|
|
16.49
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
44.22
|
|
|
$
|
31.51
|
|
|
$
|
18.77
|
|
|
$
|
14.76
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
48.40
|
|
|
|
36.02
|
|
|
|
20.87
|
|
|
|
15.66
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
49.41
|
|
|
|
39.31
|
|
|
|
22.38
|
|
|
|
15.56
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
60.12
|
|
|
|
41.68
|
|
|
|
26.70
|
|
|
|
21.07
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
58.60
|
|
|
$
|
49.46
|
|
|
$
|
32.83
|
|
|
$
|
24.49
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
66.95
|
|
|
|
52.40
|
|
|
|
32.03
|
|
|
|
26.13
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
72.23
|
|
|
|
56.50
|
|
|
|
47.25
|
|
|
|
23.27
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
75.44
|
|
|
|
41.26
|
|
|
|
68.04
|
|
|
|
45.77
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter (through February 1, 2008)
|
|
$
|
59.99
|
|
|
$
|
46.07
|
|
|
$
|
70.12
|
|
|
$
|
62.30
|
|
On November 16, 2007, the last trading day prior to the
date of the public announcement of the execution of the merger
agreement, the last reported sale price per share of Pharmion
common stock was $49.28 and the last reported sale price per
share of Celgene common stock was $64.90. On February 1,
the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus, the last reported sale price per share of
Pharmion common stock was $69.65 and the last reported sale
price per share of Celgene common stock was $59.70. The market
prices of shares of Pharmion common stock and Celgene common
stock are subject to fluctuation. As a result, Pharmion and
Celgene stockholders are urged to obtain current market
quotations. On February 4, 2008, there were
37,411,057 shares of Pharmion common stock outstanding and
on February 1, 2008, there were 403,471,421 shares of
Celgene common stock outstanding.
Dividend
Policy
Celgene has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its
common stock. Celgene currently intends to retain any future
earnings for funding growth and, therefore, does not anticipate
paying any cash dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable
future.
Pharmion has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its
common stock. Any future payment of cash dividends on Pharmion
common stock will be at the discretion of the board of directors
and will depend upon Pharmions results of operations,
earnings, capital requirements, contractual restrictions and
other factors deemed relevant by the board of directors of
Pharmion. The merger agreement restricts the ability of Pharmion
to declare dividends.
23
RISK
FACTORS
Before you vote, you should carefully consider the risks related
to the merger described below, those described in the section
entitled Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements beginning on page iii and the other
information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus or in
Celgenes and Pharmions documents incorporated by
reference herein, particularly the risk factors set forth in
Celgenes and Pharmions documents incorporated
herein, as set forth under Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 100 (including the risk
factors contained in Celgenes Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, as supplemented by
Celgenes Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007
and September 30, 2007 and in Pharmions Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, as supplemented by
Pharmions Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007
and September 30, 2007). By voting in favor of the adoption
of the merger agreement, you will be choosing to invest in
Celgene common stock. The risks and uncertainties described
below and incorporated by reference are not the only ones facing
Celgene. If any of the following risks actually occur,
Celgenes business, financial condition or results of
operations could be materially adversely affected, the value of
Celgene common stock could decline and you could lose all or
part of your investment.
Risks
Related to the Merger
Failure
to complete the merger will subject Pharmion to financial and
operational risks and could negatively impact the market price
of Pharmion common stock.
If the merger is not consummated for any reason, Pharmion will
be subject to a number of material risks, including:
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the provision in the merger agreement which provides that under
specified circumstances Pharmion could be required to pay to
Celgene a termination fee of $70 million;
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the market price of Pharmion common stock may decline to the
extent that the current market price of such common stock
reflects a market assumption that the merger will be consummated;
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certain costs related to the merger, such as advisory and
accounting fees and expenses, must be paid even if the merger is
not consummated;
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the possibility that certain key employees may terminate their
employment with Pharmion as a result of the proposed merger with
Celgene;
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benefits that Pharmion expects to realize from the merger, such
as the potentially enhanced strategic position of the combined
company, would not be realized; and
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the diversion of managements attention away from the
day-to-day business of Pharmion, reduction in capital spending
and acquisitions, suspensions of planned hiring and expansion
activities and other restrictive covenants contained in the
merger agreement that may impact the manner in which the
management of Pharmion is able to conduct the business of the
company during the period prior to the consummation of the
merger and the unavoidable disruption to employees and
Pharmions relationships with customers and suppliers
during the period prior to the consummation of the merger, may
make it difficult for Pharmion to regain its financial and
market position if the merger does not occur.
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In addition, if the merger agreement is terminated and the board
of directors of Pharmion determines to seek another business
combination, there can be no assurance that Pharmion will be
able to find a partner willing to provide equivalent or more
attractive consideration than the consideration to be provided
in the merger.
Satisfying
closing conditions may delay or prevent completion of the merger
or affect the combined company in an adverse
manner.
Completion of the merger is conditioned upon having obtained
approval or the applicable waiting period having expired under
the antitrust laws of any applicable foreign jurisdiction and
the failure to obtain such approvals or to allow such waiting
periods to expire would have a material adverse effect on
Celgene. Celgene and Pharmion
24
intend to pursue all required approvals in accordance with the
merger agreement. The requirement that these approvals be
obtained could delay the completion of the merger for a
significant period of time after Pharmion stockholders have
approved the merger. Celgene and Pharmion filed notification and
report forms under the HSR Act with the FTC and the Antitrust
Division on December 3, 2007 and the waiting period under
the HSR Act expired on January 2, 2008. In addition, on
December 28, 2007, Celgene, on behalf of both parties,
advised a foreign governmental agency responsible for regulating
competition laws of the proposed merger and the agency cleared
the merger on January 25, 2008. Although the waiting period
under the HSR Act has expired, and the foreign agency has
cleared the merger, at any time before or after the effective
time of the merger, the Antitrust Division, the FTC or others,
including other foreign government agencies responsible for
regulating competition laws, could take action under the
antitrust laws with respect to the merger, including seeking to
enjoin the consummation of the merger, to rescind the merger, or
to require the divestiture of certain assets of Celgene or
Pharmion. There can be no assurance that a challenge to the
merger on antitrust grounds will not be made or, if such a
challenge is made, that it would not be successful.
The
value of the shares of Celgene common stock that Pharmion
stockholders receive in the merger could vary as a result of
fluctuations in the price of Celgene common stock.
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share of
Pharmion common stock will be converted into the right to
receive (i) that number of shares of Celgene common stock
equal to the quotient, which we refer to as the exchange ratio,
determined by dividing $47.00 by the volume weighted average
price per share of Celgene common stock (rounded to the nearest
cent) on The Nasdaq Global Select Market for the 15 consecutive
trading days ending on (and including) the third trading day
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, or the
measurement price; provided, however, that if the measurement
price is less than $56.15, each share of Pharmion common stock
will be converted into the right to receive 0.8370 shares
of Celgene common stock and if the measurement price is greater
than $72.93, each share of Pharmion common stock will be
converted into the right to receive 0.6445 shares of
Celgene Common Stock and (ii) $25.00 in cash, without
interest. Accordingly, at the time of the special meeting at
which Pharmion stockholders will be asked to approve and adopt
the merger agreement, the amount of the stock portion of the
merger consideration or the value thereof will not be known.
Changes in the price of Celgene common stock may affect the
value of the consideration that Pharmion stockholders receive in
the merger. If the measurement price is less than $56.15, the
value of the stock portion of the merger consideration to be
received by Pharmion stockholders will decrease. Variations in
the price of Celgene common stock could be the result of changes
in the business, operations or prospects of Celgene or Pharmion,
market assessments of the likelihood that the merger will be
consummated within the anticipated time or at all, general
market and economic conditions and other factors which are
beyond the control of Celgene or Pharmion. There is no provision
in the merger agreement that guarantees a minimum value for the
Celgene common stock to be issued at the effective time or that
permits Pharmion to terminate the merger agreement if the price
of Celgene common stock declines. The measurement price cannot
now be determined, since it is a function of the market price of
Celgene common stock in the future. If the measurement price is
less than $56.15, the merger consideration will be less than
$72.00 per share of Pharmion common stock. For example, were the
measurement price determined over the 15 trading days ended on
February 1, 2008, the measurement price would have been
$53.78 and therefore Pharmion stockholders would have been
entitled to receive 0.8370 shares of Celgene common stock
with a value, based on that measurement price, of $45.01, plus
$25.00 in cash, for a total hypothetical merger consideration
value of $70.01 per each share of Pharmion common stock.
The
merger may fail to qualify as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code.
We expect the merger to qualify as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, if as of
the date of the closing of the merger, the value of the Celgene
common stock to be issued to Pharmion stockholders pursuant to
the merger is not less than approximately 40% of the value of
the aggregate consideration to be issued in the merger and
expected to be paid with respect to shares of Pharmion common
stock as to which appraisal rights have been exercised under the
DGCL. If, as of the date of the closing of the merger, the value
of the Celgene common stock to be issued to Pharmion
stockholders pursuant to the merger is less than approximately
40% of the value of the aggregate consideration to be issued in
the merger and expected to be paid with respect to shares of
Pharmion common stock as to which appraisal rights have been
exercised under the DGCL, the merger
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will not qualify as a reorganization, the tax
opinion conditions described under the caption THE
MERGER Material United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences will be waived and the holders of Pharmion
common stock will recognize a taxable gain or loss on the
exchange of their shares in the merger.
For a more detailed description of the tax consequences of the
exchange of Pharmion common stock in the merger, see THE
MERGER Material United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences beginning on page 57.
The
market price for Celgene common stock may be affected by factors
different from those affecting the market price for Pharmion
common stock.
Upon the consummation of the merger, holders of Pharmion common
stock will become holders of Celgene common stock.
Celgenes businesses differ from those of Pharmion and,
accordingly, the results of operations of the combined
operations will be affected by factors different from those
currently affecting the results of operations of Pharmion. For a
discussion of the businesses of Pharmion and Celgene and of
certain risk factors to consider in connection with those
businesses, see the documents incorporated by reference in this
proxy statement/prospectus and referred to under Where You
Can Find More Information beginning on page 100.
The
market price of Celgene common stock may decline as a result of
the merger.
The market price of Celgene common stock may decline as a result
of the merger if the integration of Celgene and Pharmion is
unsuccessful or takes longer than expected; the perceived
benefits of the merger are not achieved as rapidly as
anticipated, or to the extent anticipated, by financial analysts
or investors; or the effect of the merger on Celgenes
financial results is not consistent with the expectations of
financial analysts or investors.
The
integration of Pharmion and other acquired businesses may
present significant challenges to Celgene.
Achieving the anticipated benefits of the merger will depend in
part upon whether Celgene and Pharmion can integrate their
businesses in an efficient and effective manner. In addition,
Celgene may acquire additional businesses from time to time. The
integration of Pharmion and any future businesses that Celgene
may acquire involves a number of risks, including, but not
limited to:
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demands on management related to the increase in the size of
Celgene after the acquisition;
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the diversion of managements attention from the management
of daily operations to the integration of operations;
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higher integration costs than anticipated;
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failure to achieve expected synergies and costs savings;
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difficulties in the assimilation and retention of employees;
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difficulties in the assimilation of different cultures and
practices, as well as in the assimilation of broad and
geographically dispersed personnel and operations; and
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difficulties in the integration of departments, systems,
including accounting systems, technologies, books and records,
and procedures, as well as in maintaining uniform standards,
controls, including internal control over financial reporting
required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related
procedures and policies.
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If Celgene cannot successfully integrate Pharmion or other
acquired businesses, Celgene may experience material negative
consequences to its business, financial condition or results of
operations. Successful integration of Pharmion and other
acquired businesses will depend on Celgenes ability to
manage these operations, to realize opportunities for revenue
growth presented by offerings and expanded geographic market
coverage and, to some degree, to eliminate redundant and excess
costs. Because of difficulties in combining geographically
distant operations, Celgene may not be able to achieve the
benefits that it hopes to achieve as a result of the merger.
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Celgene
may be unable to hire and retain sufficient qualified personnel;
the loss of any of its key executive officers could adversely
affect Celgene.
Celgene believes that its future success will depend in large
part on its ability to attract and retain highly skilled,
knowledgeable, sophisticated and qualified managerial,
professional and technical personnel. In addition, the success
of the combined operations after the merger will depend in part
upon Celgenes ability to retain key employees of Pharmion.
Key employees may depart because of issues relating to the
difficulty of integration or accelerated retirement as a result
of change in control severance provisions in their employment
agreements with Pharmion. Accordingly, no assurance can be given
that Celgene will be able to retain key employees of Pharmion.
Pharmion
stockholders will have different rights with respect to their
stock ownership following the merger.
Upon consummation of the merger, Pharmion stockholders will
become stockholders of Celgene. There are material differences
between the rights of stockholders of Pharmion and the rights of
stockholders of Celgene. See Comparative Rights of Celgene
and Pharmion Stockholders beginning on page 80.
The
merger agreement limits Pharmions ability to pursue
alternatives to the merger.
The merger agreement contains no shop provisions
that, subject to limited exceptions, preclude Pharmion, whether
directly or indirectly through affiliates or other
representatives, from soliciting, initiating, knowingly
encouraging or taking any other action to facilitate the
submission of any acquisition proposal or participating in or
knowingly encouraging any discussion or negotiations regarding,
or furnishing to any person any information with respect to, or
knowingly facilitating or taking any other action with respect
to any acquisition proposal (or any proposal reasonably likely
to lead to an acquisition proposal). The merger agreement also
provides that Pharmion will be required to pay a termination fee
of $70 million to Celgene upon termination of the merger
agreement under certain circumstances. These provisions might
discourage a potential competing acquirer that might have an
interest in acquiring all or a significant part of Pharmion from
considering or proposing an acquisition even if it were prepared
to pay consideration with a higher per share market price than
that proposed in the merger, or might result in a potential
competing acquirer proposing to pay a lower per share price to
acquire Pharmion than it might otherwise have proposed to pay.
Pharmion
executive officers and directors have financial interests in the
merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the
interests of Pharmion stockholders.
Executive officers of Pharmion negotiated the terms of the
merger agreement with their counterparts at Celgene, and the
board of directors of Pharmion approved the merger agreement and
unanimously recommended that Pharmion stockholders vote to
approve the merger. In considering these facts and the other
information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, you
should be aware that Pharmions executive officers and
directors have financial interests in the merger that may be
different from, or in addition to, the interests of Pharmion
stockholders. For a detailed discussion of the special interests
that Pharmions directors and executive officers may have
in the merger, please see the section captioned THE
MERGER Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger beginning on page 49.
Risks
Related to Celgene Common Stock
The
price of Celgene common stock may fluctuate significantly, which
may make it difficult for you to sell the common stock when you
want or at prices you find attractive.
There has been significant volatility in the market prices for
publicly traded shares of biopharmaceutical companies, including
shares of Celgene common stock. Celgene expects that the market
price of its common stock will continue to fluctuate. The price
of Celgene common stock fluctuated from a high of $75.44 per
share to a low of $41.26 per share in 2007. The price of Celgene
common stock may not remain at or exceed current levels. The
following key factors may have an adverse impact on the market
price of Celgene common stock:
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adverse results of Celgenes clinical trials or adverse
events associated with its marketed products;
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announcements of technical or product developments by
Celgenes competitors;
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market conditions for pharmaceutical and biotechnology stocks;
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market conditions generally;
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governmental regulation;
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new accounting pronouncements or regulatory rulings;
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health care legislation;
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public announcements regarding medical advances in the treatment
of the disease states that Celgene is targeting;
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patent or proprietary rights developments
and/or
changes in patent laws;
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changes in pricing and third-party reimbursement policies for
Celgenes products;
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fluctuations in Celgenes operating results;
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the outcome of litigation involving Celgenes products or
processes related to production and formulation of those
products or uses of those products; and
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competition.
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In addition, the stock market in general and the biotechnology
sector in particular have experienced extreme volatility that
has often been unrelated to the operating performance of a
particular company. These broad market fluctuations may
adversely affect the market price of Celgene common stock.
The
number of shares of Celgene common stock eligible for future
sale could adversely affect the market price of Celgene common
stock.
Future sales of substantial amounts of Celgene common stock or
debt or other securities convertible into common stock could
adversely affect the market price of Celgene common stock. As of
December 31, 2007, there were outstanding stock options and
warrants to purchase 33,096,086 shares of Celgene common
stock, of which 22,320,094 were then vested and exercisable at
an exercise price of between $0.04 per share and $73.55 per
share, with a weighted average exercise price of $19.25 per
share. In addition, in June 2003, Celgene issued
$400.0 million of unsecured convertible notes that are
currently convertible into 16,227,441 shares of Celgene
common stock at conversion price of $12.1125. These notes will
mature in June 2008. The conversion of some or all of these
notes will dilute the ownership interest of Celgene
stockholders. In addition, Celgene will issue (assuming the
merger is consummated in March 2008) between
approximately 24,320,000 and 31,587,000 shares of Celgene
common stock in the merger, all of which may be immediately
resold.
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INFORMATION
ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING OF PHARMION STOCKHOLDERS
This section contains information for Pharmion stockholders
about the special meeting of Pharmion stockholders being held to
consider and vote upon:
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a proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement and to
approve the merger on the terms described in the merger
agreement;
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a proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, in
certain circumstances; and
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such other business and matters or proposals as may properly
come before the special meeting or any adjournment thereof.
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Together with this proxy statement/prospectus, Pharmion is also
sending you a notice of the special meeting of Pharmion
stockholders and a form of proxy that is being solicited by the
board of directors of Pharmion for use at the special meeting of
Pharmion stockholders. The information and instructions
contained in this section are addressed to Pharmion stockholders
and all references to you in this section should be
understood to be addressed to Pharmion stockholders.
Date,
Time and Place of the Special Meeting of Pharmion
Stockholders
This proxy statement/prospectus is being furnished by the board
of directors of Pharmion in connection with the solicitation of
proxies from holders of Pharmion common stock for use at the
special meeting of Pharmion stockholders to be held at the Omni
Interlocken Resort, 500 Interlocken Boulevard, Broomfield,
Colorado on March 6, 2008, beginning at
8:30 a.m., local time, and at any adjournment of the
special meeting of Pharmion stockholders.
Purpose
of the Special Meeting of Pharmion Stockholders
The special meeting of Pharmion stockholders will be held to
consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt and approve the
merger agreement and approve the merger.
Recommendation
of Pharmions Board of Directors
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF PHARMION HAS DETERMINED AND BELIEVES
THAT THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND THE MERGER ARE FAIR TO, ADVISABLE
FOR, AND IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF, PHARMION AND ITS STOCKHOLDERS
AND HAS APPROVED SUCH ITEMS. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF PHARMION
UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT PHARMION STOCKHOLDERS VOTE
FOR PROPOSAL NO. 1 TO APPROVE AND ADOPT
THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND APPROVE THE MERGER.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF PHARMION UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT
PHARMION STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR
PROPOSAL NO. 2 TO APPROVE THE POSSIBLE ADJOURNMENT OF
THE SPECIAL MEETING OF PHARMION STOCKHOLDERS.
Record
Date and Outstanding Shares
The board of directors of Pharmion has fixed February 4,
2008 as the record date. Only stockholders of record of Pharmion
common stock on the books of Pharmion as of the close of
business on the record date will be entitled to notice of, and
to vote at, the special meeting of Pharmion stockholders and any
adjournments of the special meeting of Pharmion stockholders. At
the close of business on the record date, there were
37,411,057 shares of Pharmion common stock issued and
outstanding held by 46 stockholders of record. The number of
record stockholders does not include persons whose stock is held
in nominee or street name accounts through brokers.
Quorum
Requirement
A majority of all shares of Pharmion common stock outstanding on
the record date, represented in person or by proxy, constitutes
a quorum for the transaction of business at the special meeting
of Pharmion stockholders. You will be considered part of the
quorum if you return a signed and dated proxy card, if you vote
by telephone or the Internet, or if you vote in person at the
special meeting of Pharmion stockholders. Shares of Pharmion
common stock voted by a bank or broker holding shares of
Pharmion common stock for a beneficial owner are counted as
present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining a
quorum. Both abstentions and broker non-votes are treated
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as present for the purpose of determining the presence of a
quorum. A broker non-vote occurs on a proposal when
a broker is not permitted to vote on that proposal without
instruction from the beneficial owner of the shares and no
instruction is given by the beneficial owner. If a quorum is not
present at the special meeting of Pharmion stockholders,
Pharmion intends to postpone or seek to adjourn the special
meeting to solicit additional proxies.
Vote
Required
Each holder of Pharmion common stock will be entitled to one
vote, in person or by proxy, for each share of Pharmion common
stock registered in the holders name on the books of
Pharmion as of the record date on any matter submitted for the
vote of Pharmion stockholders. Proposal No. 1 to
approve and adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger
will be approved if a majority of the outstanding shares of
Pharmion common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting of
Pharmion stockholders is voted in favor of such proposal. Your
shares may be voted at the special meeting only if you are
present or represented by a valid proxy.
Proposal No. 2 to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in the event there are
not sufficient votes in favor of the approval and adoption of
the merger agreement and approval of the merger at the time of
the special meeting, will be approved if a majority of the
shares present in person or represented by proxy at the special
meeting and entitled to vote is voted in favor of such proposal.
Failures to vote, abstentions and broker non-votes will have the
same effect as a vote against Proposal No. 1. Failures
to vote, abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on
Proposal No. 2. A broker is not permitted to vote on
the proposals without instruction from the beneficial owner of
the shares of Pharmion common stock held by the broker.
Therefore, if your shares of Pharmion common stock are held in
an account at a brokerage firm or bank, and you do not provide
the broker or bank with instructions on how to vote the shares
of Pharmion common stock which you beneficially own in
accordance with the instructions received from the brokerage
firm or bank, a broker non-vote will occur with respect to those
shares of Pharmion common stock.
Shares
Beneficially Owned as of the Record Date
As of the record date, Pharmions executive officers and
directors, together with their respective affiliates, owned an
aggregate of 3,386,358 shares of Pharmion common stock,
which is equal to approximately 9.1% of the outstanding shares
of Pharmion common stock as of the record date, and Pharmion
expects that all such shares will be voted in favor of the
merger. In particular, certain executive officers and directors
of Pharmion, specifically Brian G. Atwood, M. James Barrett,
James C. Blair, Cam L. Garner, Gillian C. Ivers-Read, Patrick J.
Mahaffy, Erle T. Mast, Edward McKinley, and Thorlef Spickschen,
owning an aggregate of 588,168 shares of Pharmion common
stock, which represents approximately 1.6% of all shares
entitled to vote at the special meeting, have entered into
voting agreements with Celgene pursuant to which such executive
officers and directors have agreed to vote their shares in favor
of the merger agreement and the merger at the special meeting of
Pharmion stockholders and to grant Celgene a proxy to vote their
shares at the special meeting. Celgene intends to vote all of
these shares in favor of the merger.
As of the record date, Celgene owned approximately
1,939,600 shares of Pharmion common stock, which is equal
to approximately 5.2% of all shares entitled to vote at the
special meeting. Celgene intends to vote all of these shares in
favor of the merger.
Voting at
the Special Meeting of Pharmion Stockholders
If you are a Pharmion stockholder of record on the record date
and you attend the special meeting of Pharmion stockholders, you
may vote in person by completing a ballot at the special meeting
of Pharmion stockholders even if you already have signed, dated
and returned a proxy card. If your shares of Pharmion common
stock are held in the name of a broker or nominee, you may not
vote your shares of Pharmion common stock in person at the
special meeting of Pharmion stockholders unless you obtain a
signed proxy from the record holder giving you the right to vote
the shares of Pharmion common stock.
Proxies
Pharmion stockholders of record may submit their proxies by mail
by completing, signing and dating the enclosed proxy card and
returning it in the enclosed prepaid envelope. We recommend you
do so promptly to help ensure timely delivery so that your
shares may be voted at the special meeting. Your proxy card will
instruct the persons named on the
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card to vote your shares at the special meeting as you direct on
the card. Pharmion stockholders of record may submit their
proxies by using the telephone or the Internet. Instructions for
voting by using the telephone or the Internet are printed on the
proxy voting instructions attached to the proxy card. In order
to submit a proxy via the Internet, please have your proxy card
available so you can input the required information from the
card. The proxy card shows the Internet website address. When
you log on to the Internet website address, you will receive
instructions on how to proceed with submitting a proxy for your
shares. The telephone and Internet proxy submission procedures
are designed to authenticate votes cast by use of a personal
identification number. These procedures allow Pharmion
stockholders to appoint a proxy to vote their shares of Pharmion
common stock, and to confirm that their instructions have been
properly recorded.
Shares Held Through Brokerage Accounts. If
your shares of Pharmion common stock are held in the name of a
broker or nominee, you should follow the instructions provided
by that broker or nominee on how to direct the voting of your
shares of Pharmion common stock.
How Proxies Will Be Voted. All shares of
Pharmion common stock represented by proxies properly executed
and received by Pharmion before or at the special meeting of
Pharmion stockholders will be voted in accordance with the
instructions indicated on the proxies. If the proxy is properly
completed, signed and returned but no instructions are
indicated, the shares of Pharmion common stock will be voted FOR
Proposal No. 1, the approval and adoption of the
merger agreement and approval of the merger, and the shares of
Pharmion common stock will be voted FOR Proposal No, 2, the
proposal to adjourn the special meeting of Pharmion
stockholders, if necessary.
The grant of a proxy will confer discretionary authority on the
persons named in the proxy as proxy appointees to vote in
accordance with their best judgment on procedural matters
incident to the conduct of the Pharmion special meeting. Unless
otherwise indicated, proxies which specify a vote against
approval and adoption of the merger agreement and approval of
the merger will not be voted in favor of any adjournment of the
Pharmion special meeting for the purpose of soliciting
additional votes in favor of the approval and adoption of the
merger agreement and approval of the merger.
Revoking Your Proxy. If you grant a proxy in
respect of your shares of Pharmion common stock and then attend
the special meeting of Pharmion stockholders, your attendance at
the special meeting of Pharmion stockholders, or at any
adjournment of the special meeting of Pharmion stockholders,
will not automatically revoke your proxy. You can, however,
revoke a proxy at any time prior to its exercise by:
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attending the special meeting and voting in person;
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delivering to Pharmions Corporate Secretary a written
notice of revocation before the special meeting of Pharmion
stockholders (or, if the special meeting of Pharmion
stockholders is adjourned or postponed, before the adjourned or
postponed meeting is actually held); or
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delivering to Pharmions Corporate Secretary a later-dated,
duly executed proxy (including a proxy by telephone or the
Internet) before the special meeting of Pharmion stockholders
(or, if the special meeting of Pharmion stockholders is
adjourned or postponed, before the adjourned or postponed
meeting is actually held).
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If you hold shares through a broker, trustee or nominee, you
must contact your financial institution, broker or nominee for
information on how to revoke your proxy or change your vote.
Solicitation
of Proxies
Pharmion is conducting this proxy solicitation. In addition to
these mailed proxy materials, Pharmions directors and
employees may also solicit proxies or votes in person, by
telephone or by other means of communication. Directors and
employees will not be paid any additional compensation for
soliciting proxies. Pharmion has also retained MacKenzie
Partners, Inc., a proxy solicitation firm, to solicit proxies on
behalf of Pharmion. Pharmion has agreed to pay MacKenzie
Partners, Inc. an estimated fee of $100,000, plus its
out-of-pocket expenses in connection with such solicitation of
proxies on behalf of Pharmion. Pharmion will bear the costs it
incurs in the solicitation of proxies under this proxy
statement/prospectus, and will also reimburse brokerage firms,
banks and other nominees for their costs in forwarding proxy
materials to Pharmions beneficial owners.
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Other
Business
As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the board of
directors of Pharmion is not aware of any business to be acted
upon at the special meeting of Pharmion stockholders other than
as described in this proxy statement/prospectus. A specific
proposal has been included on the proxy card to authorize the
holder of the proxy to act in accordance with the recommendation
of the board of directors of Pharmion with respect to any other
matter that may properly come before the special meeting or any
adjournment or postponement thereof.
Householding
In December 2000, the SEC adopted a rule concerning the delivery
of proxy materials. The rule allows Pharmion or your broker to
send a single set of Pharmions proxy materials to any
household at which two or more Pharmion stockholders reside, if
Pharmion or your broker believes that the stockholders are
members of the same family. This practice, referred to as
householding, benefits both you and Pharmion. It
reduces the volume of duplicate information received at your
household and helps to reduce Pharmions expenses. The rule
applies to Pharmions annual reports, proxy statements and
information statements. Once you receive notice from your broker
or from Pharmion that communications to your address will be
householded, the practice will continue until you
are otherwise notified or until you revoke your consent to the
practice. Each stockholder will continue to receive a separate
proxy card or voting instruction card.
If your household received a single set of proxy materials but
you would prefer to receive a set for each stockholder, or if
you share a household with another stockholder and you received
multiple sets of proxy materials and would like to receive only
one set, please follow these instructions:
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If you are a stockholder of record, please contact
Pharmions transfer agent, American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, and inform it of your
request by calling
(800) 937-5449
or write to it at 59 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038.
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If a broker, trustee or other nominee holds your shares, please
contact the broker, trustee or other nominee directly and inform
it of your request. Be sure to include your name, the name of
your brokerage firm and your account number.
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To Attend
the Special Meeting of Pharmion Stockholders
Only stockholders as of the close of business on the record
date, authorized proxy holders and Pharmions guests may
attend the special meeting. Your name will be verified against
the list of stockholders of record on the record date prior to
your being admitted to the special meeting. If you are not a
stockholder of record but hold shares through a broker, trustee
or nominee (i.e., in street name), you should provide proof of
beneficial ownership on the record date, such as your most
recent account statement prior to February 4, 2008, a copy
of the voting instruction card provided by your broker, trustee
or nominee, or other similar evidence of ownership. If you do
not provide photo identification or comply with the other
procedures outlined above, you will not be admitted to the
special meeting.
Communications
by Pharmion Stockholders with Pharmion
Any written revocation of a proxy or demand for appraisal should
be addressed to Pharmion Corporation, Attention: Corporate
Secretary, 2525 28th Street, Suite 200, Boulder, Colorado 80301.
All other communications in connection with this proxy
statement/prospectus and any requests for additional copies of
this proxy statement and prospectus or the proxy card should be
addressed to Pharmion Corporation, Attention: Investor
Relations, 2525 28th Street, Suite 200, Boulder,
Colorado 80301. If you have any questions or need further
assistance in voting your shares of Pharmion common stock,
please call Pharmion at
(720) 564-9150.
Your vote is important. Please sign, date and return your
proxy card or submit
your proxy and/or voting instructions by telephone or through
the Internet promptly.
32
PHARMION
PROPOSAL NO. 1 APPROVAL OF THE
MERGER
THE
MERGER
General
On November 17, 2006 and November 18, 2007,
respectively, each of Pharmions and Celgenes board
of directors approved the merger agreement, which provides for
the acquisition of Pharmion by Celgene through a merger of
Pharmion with Merger Sub, a newly formed and wholly-owned
subsidiary of Celgene, with the surviving company remaining a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Celgene. Upon consummation of the
merger, each share of Pharmion common stock will be converted
into the right to receive (i) that number of shares of
Celgene common stock equal to the quotient, which we refer to as
the exchange ratio, determined by dividing $47.00 by the volume
weighted average price per share of Celgene common stock
(rounded to the nearest cent) on The Nasdaq Global Select Market
for the 15 consecutive trading days ending on (and including)
the third trading day immediately prior to the effective time of
the merger, which we refer to as the measurement price;
provided, however, that if the measurement price is less than
$56.15, each share of Pharmion common stock will be converted
into the right to receive 0.8370 shares of Celgene common
stock and if the measurement price is greater than $72.93, each
share of Pharmion common stock will be converted into the right
to receive 0.6445 shares of Celgene common stock and
(ii) $25.00 in cash, without interest. Pharmion
stockholders will not receive any fractional shares of Celgene
common stock in the merger. Instead, any stockholder who would
otherwise be entitled to a fractional share of Celgene common
stock will be entitled to receive an amount in cash (rounded
down to the nearest whole cent), without interest, equal to the
product of such fraction multiplied by the measurement price.
Background
of the Merger
Since 2001, Pharmion and Celgene have been parties to an
agreement under which Pharmion has exclusive rights to market
Thalidomide Pharmion in all countries other than the United
States, Canada, Mexico, Japan and all provinces of China except
Hong Kong. In addition, in connection with transactions
occurring in 2001 and 2003, Celgene acquired
1,939,600 shares of Pharmion common stock, which
represented approximately 5.2% of the outstanding shares of
Pharmion common stock as of the record date. See Certain
Relationships Between Celgene and Pharmion on page 53.
During the period from January 2004 to January 2007,
representatives of Celgene and Pharmion, from time to time,
engaged in a number of informal discussions regarding changes to
the then existing relationship between Celgene and Pharmion,
including the possibility of Celgene acquiring Pharmion. Celgene
consulted with J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Merrill
Lynch & Co. and discussed retaining them as financial
advisors to Celgene with respect to a potential transaction with
Pharmion. These discussions between Celgene and Pharmion did not
lead to any specific proposals or agreements and were ultimately
discontinued.
In the first quarter of 2007, Sol Barer, Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of Celgene, called Patrick J. Mahaffy,
President and Chief Executive Officer of Pharmion, to discuss
the possibility of Celgene acquiring Pharmion. Mr. Mahaffy
indicated to Dr. Barer that Pharmion was not actively
seeking a sale of the company, but would consider any bona fide,
reasonable proposal.
In May and June 2007, Pharmion completed a public offering of
4,600,000 shares of its common stock at $30.00 per share.
On May 18, 2007, Robert J. Hugin, President and Chief
Operating Officer of Celgene, met with Mr. Mahaffy, at a
conference in Florence, Italy that each was attending, and
indicated that Celgene was still interested in possibly
acquiring Pharmion.
On August 2, 2007, Pharmion announced topline results from
the multi-institutional, international, randomized, Phase 3
controlled trial of Vidaza versus conventional care regimens
(CCR) in the treatment of patients with higher- risk
myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS).
On August 17, 2007, Celgene consulted with J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. and Merrill Lynch & Co. as its
financial advisors in connection with the possible acquisition
of Pharmion by Celgene.
33
On August 22, 2007, at a regular meeting of the board of
directors of Celgene, the board of directors received reports
from Celgenes management concerning potential acquisition
transactions, including a potential transaction with Pharmion.
The board of directors encouraged Celgenes management to
pursue a potential transaction with Pharmion.
On August 23, 2007, Dr. Barer, Mr. Hugin and
Mr. Mahaffy met in New York City. At this meeting
Dr. Barer reiterated Celgenes interest in possibly
acquiring Pharmion and conveyed a non-binding expression of
interest for Celgene to acquire all of the outstanding shares of
Pharmion common stock in a merger transaction at $57 per share
of Pharmion common stock.
Thereafter, Pharmion contacted Banc of America Securities, an
investment banking firm with which Pharmion had worked in the
past, to act as its financial advisor in connection with the
possible acquisition of Pharmion by Celgene.
On August 24, 2007, Pharmion received a letter from Celgene
confirming the non-binding expression of interest for Celgene to
acquire all of the outstanding shares of Pharmion common stock
in a merger transaction at $57 per share of Pharmion common
stock. Mr. Mahaffy promptly contacted the members of
Pharmions board of directors to advise them of this offer,
and he indicated that a meeting of the board would be convened
to discuss this offer.
On September 15, 2007, at a special meeting of the board of
directors of Pharmion, Mr. Mahaffy formally presented to
the directors the offer made by Celgene to acquire Pharmion.
After discussing the offer, the board of directors of Pharmion
determined that Celgenes offer significantly undervalued
Pharmion. Mr. Mahaffy conveyed such determination of the
board of directors to Dr. Barer by letter dated
September 17, 2007. In addition, the board of directors of
Pharmion discussed whether to conduct a sale process for
Pharmion at such time and concluded that an auction process
would not be in the best interests of Pharmion or its
stockholders as it was likely to become known within Pharmion
and could significantly damage ongoing efforts inside Pharmion
to complete key regulatory processes and to begin the process of
augmenting Pharmions sales force in anticipation of the
receipt of European marketing approval for thalidomide and
ultimately Vidaza as well. The board of directors of Pharmion
also determined that, given Celgenes repeated indications
of interest in acquiring Pharmion, it was worth exploring
whether Celgene would be prepared to make an offer that might be
considered compelling. Accordingly, the board of directors
instructed Mr. Mahaffy to advise Dr. Barer that
Pharmion was not prepared to engage in further discussions with
Celgene regarding an acquisition of Pharmion at offers that
valued Pharmion below $70 per share of Pharmion common stock,
which Mr. Mahaffy conveyed to Dr. Barer in a telephone
conversation the following day.
From September 17, 2007 to October 14, 2007,
Mr. Mahaffy, Erle T. Mast, Chief Financial Officer of
Pharmion, Dr. Barer and Mr. Hugin engaged in a number
of conversations and meetings regarding the possible acquisition
of Pharmion by Celgene. During these conversations and meetings
Mr. Mahaffy and Mr. Mast shared with Dr. Barer
and Mr. Hugin certain non-confidential information about
the business, operations and products of Pharmion. They also
shared their views, based on public information, concerning
product development activities involving both Pharmion products
and the products of third parties that compete with Pharmion,
including the probable outcomes of ongoing clinical trials of
competing products.
On September 27, 2007, Mr. Mahaffy received a call
from an executive officer of another pharmaceutical company
during which conversation that executive officer expressed an
interest in engaging in discussions with Pharmion on a range of
possible business relationships, including a potential
acquisition of Pharmion by such other pharmaceutical company.
Mr. Mahaffy indicated that Pharmion was not actively
seeking a sale of the company, but would consider a proposal of
$70 or more per share of Pharmion common stock. Pharmion did not
receive a specific indication of interest from this other
pharmaceutical company, nor did it receive a request from it for
confidential information or to conduct a due diligence
investigation of Pharmion.
On October 11, 2007, at a regular meeting of the board of
directors of Celgene, the board of directors received a report
of the prior discussions between the managements of Celgene and
Pharmion and preliminarily discussed the potential acquisition
of Pharmion. The board of directors instructed Celgenes
management to continue to engage in discussions with
Pharmions management concerning the potential acquisition.
34
On October 14, 2007, Dr. Barer called Mr. Mahaffy
to convey a non-binding expression of interest for Celgene to
acquire all of the outstanding shares of Pharmion common stock
in a merger transaction in the range of $69 to $75 per share of
Pharmion common stock payable in an unspecified combination of
cash and shares of Celgene common stock. Celgene was able to
increase its range based in part on information and views
conveyed to Celgene by Pharmion. Dr. Barer indicated that
Celgene believed that it could further refine this proposal only
if it were permitted to conduct confirmatory due diligence under
a confidentiality agreement.
On October 14, 2007, at a special meeting of the board of
directors of Pharmion at which representatives of
Pharmions management and legal and financial advisors were
present, Mr. Mahaffy informed the directors about his
conversations with Dr. Barer regarding Celgenes
latest expression of interest to acquire Pharmion. The board of
directors of Pharmion authorized Mr. Mahaffy to engage in
discussions with representatives of Celgene regarding a possible
transaction along the parameters proposed by Celgene, but
expressed its belief that it was important to have increased
certainty as to the value of the merger consideration to be
received by the stockholders of Pharmion at closing and, in that
light, specifically directed Mr. Mahaffy to negotiate for
(i) a significant portion of the merger consideration to be
payable in cash, (ii) a collar around the stock
portion of the merger consideration and (iii) a
walk-away right if the trading price of Celgene
common stock should significantly decrease during the time
between signing and closing of the transaction. In addition,
recognizing that the antitrust clearance process may take
several months, during which time Pharmion would be constrained
in implementing its expansion and marketing plans, the board of
directors of Pharmion directed Mr. Mahaffy to negotiate for
a reverse termination fee in case the transaction
did not receive antitrust clearance by some outside date. In
addition, the board of directors of Pharmion again discussed
whether to conduct a sale process for Pharmion and again
concluded that an auction process would not be in the best
interests of Pharmion or its stockholders for the same reasons
as outlined above and would also risk the withdrawal of
Celgenes offer or an adverse change in such offer in the
context of an auction. The board of directors of Pharmion also
believed that it could negotiate for a sufficiently modest
termination fee under the merger agreement that would not
unreasonably deter another potential bidder from considering a
transaction with Pharmion at a higher price. After this meeting
of the board of directors of Pharmion, Mr. Mahaffy called
Dr. Barer and conveyed to Dr. Barer the discussions
that had taken place at the meeting of the board of directors of
Pharmion. Mr. Mahaffy and Dr. Barer agreed to pursue
further discussions both directly and through their respective
representatives and to begin a due diligence review of the
business and operations of the other.
On October 17, 2007, Pharmion and Celgene entered into a
mutual confidentiality agreement and each of Celgene and
Pharmion began sharing confidential information with the other
as part of each companys due diligence review of the
other. As part of the due diligence process, the senior
management of each of Pharmion and Celgene made presentations to
the other and their respective advisors.
On October 18, 2007, Proskauer Rose LLP, counsel to
Celgene, provided to Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP,
counsel to Pharmion, an initial draft of the merger agreement.
On October 22, 2007, Willkie Farr provided a revised draft
of the merger agreement to Proskauer Rose. Thereafter, Willkie
Farr and Proskauer Rose had numerous conversations concerning
the terms of the merger agreement.
On October 24, 2007, at a regular meeting of the board of
directors of Pharmion, Mr. Mahaffy updated the directors as
to the status of negotiations with Celgene and discussed certain
diligence items and contract issues that were still under
negotiation.
From October 24, 2007 to November 16, 2007, the
parties, together with their respective outside counsel and
financial advisors, engaged in negotiations of the merger
agreement, voting agreement and other related documentation,
including with respect to representations and warranties,
interim operating covenants, non-solicitation of alternative
transactions, conditions to closing, termination rights,
including a walk-away right in the event the trading
price of Celgene common stock should significantly decline
during the time between signing and closing of the transaction,
and termination fees, including a reverse termination
fee in case the transaction did not receive antitrust
clearance by some outside date. During this period, final
agreement on these and other issues was reached over the course
of numerous discussions involving Mr. Mahaffy,
Mr. Mast and Steven N. Dupont, General Counsel of Pharmion,
on the one hand, and Dr. Barer, Mr. Hugin and David W.
Gryska, Chief Financial Officer of Celgene,
35
on the other hand, and the companies respective legal and
financial advisors. In addition, during this period, the parties
continued their respective due diligence reviews of the business
and operations of the other.
On November 1, 2007, Dr. Barer and Mr. Hugin met
with Mr. Mahaffy, Mr. Mast and Mr. Dupont in
Boulder, Colorado to discuss certain diligence items.
On November 2, 2007, the board of directors of Pharmion
held a telephonic meeting to discuss the status of negotiations
with Celgene.
On November 5, 2007, Dr. Barer, Mr. Hugin and
David W. Gryska, Chief Financial Officer of Celgene, met with
Mr. Mahaffy, Mr. Mast and Mr. Dupont in Short
Hills, New Jersey to discuss the key outstanding issues in the
draft merger agreement, certain diligence items and employee
related matters.
On November 6, 2007, Mr. Mahaffy, Mr. Dupont and
representatives from Willkie Farr met with Dr. Barer,
Mr. Hugin and representatives from Proskauer Rose and
Arnold & Porter at the offices of Proskauer Rose to
discuss certain potential antitrust issues related to the
proposed merger.
On November 8, 2007, the board of directors of Pharmion
held a telephonic meeting to discuss the status of negotiations
with Celgene.
On November 16, 2007, Dr. Barer, Mr. Hugin,
Mr. Mahaffy, Mr. Mast and Mr. Dupont, together
with the companies respective legal and financial
advisors, met at the offices of Willkie Farr to finalize the
terms of the merger agreement and to resolve outstanding due
diligence matters. At this meeting, Pharmions legal
advisors reported to Celgene and its advisors that two funds
affiliated with certain of Pharmions directors would not
execute the voting agreement in the absence of a Pharmion
walk-away right in the event the trading price of
Celgene common stock should significantly decline during the
time between signing and closing of the transaction. The merger
agreement did not contain such a walk-away right and
the two funds did not execute the voting agreement.
On November 17, 2007, the board of directors of Pharmion
convened in person at the offices of Willkie Farr to discuss the
merger agreement. Representatives of Willkie Farr were present
to answer questions from the members of the board of directors
relating to the merger agreement and the collateral documents.
Representatives of Banc of America Securities were also present
for portions of the meeting. Banc of America Securities reviewed
with the board of directors of Pharmion its financial analysis
of the per share merger consideration and delivered to the board
of directors of Pharmion an oral opinion, which was confirmed by
delivery of a written opinion dated November 17, 2007, to
the effect that, as of that date and based on and subject to
various assumptions and limitations described in its opinion,
the per share merger consideration to be received by holders of
Pharmion common stock (other than Celgene, Merger Sub and their
respective affiliates) was fair, from a financial point of view,
to such holders. The board of directors of Pharmion unanimously
approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the merger.
On November 18, 2007, the board of directors of Celgene
convened a special meeting of the board at the offices of
Celgene to consider the merger agreement. Representatives of
Proskauer Rose, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Merrill
Lynch & Co. were present to advise the members of the
board of directors with respect to the merger agreement and the
collateral documents. The board of directors of Celgene
reviewed, among other matters, Celgenes managements
business rationale for the acquisition of Pharmion, the results
of Celgenes due diligence review of information provided
by Pharmion, financial analyses concerning the merger
consideration, and the terms of the merger agreement. The board
of directors of Celgene and the manager of Merger Sub
unanimously approved the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the merger.
On the evening of November 18, 2007, Pharmion, Celgene and
Merger Sub executed and delivered the merger agreement.
Following the execution and delivery of the merger agreement,
Pharmion and Celgene issued a joint press release announcing the
execution of the merger agreement.
Recommendations
of the Board of Directors of Pharmion; Pharmions Reasons
for the Merger
In evaluating the merger agreement and the merger, the board of
directors of Pharmion consulted with Pharmions management
and legal and financial advisors and, in reaching its decision
to approve the merger agreement and to recommend that Pharmion
stockholders vote for the approval and adoption of the merger
36
agreement and the merger, the board of directors of Pharmion
considered a variety of factors supporting the approval of the
merger, including the following:
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the offered merger consideration value of $72.00 per share of
Pharmion common stock (assuming the measurement price of Celgene
common stock used to calculate the stock portion of the merger
consideration does not fall below $56.15), payable in a
combination of cash and shares of Celgene common stock, is
significantly above the historical trading prices of shares of
Pharmion common stock and represents a premium of approximately:
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46.1% over the closing price ($49.28) of Pharmion common stock
on November, 16, 2007 (the last trading date prior to the
meeting of the board of directors of Pharmion);
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46.3% over the average closing price ($49.21) of Pharmion common
stock for the 30 trading days ending on November 16, 2007;
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72.6% over the average closing price ($41.71) of Pharmion common
stock for the 90 trading days ending on November 16, 2007;
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38.5% over the 52-week high closing price ($52.00) of Pharmion
common stock, which occurred on November 5, 2007; and
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31.3% over the all-time high closing price ($54.84) of Pharmion
common stock, which occurred on September 21, 2004;
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the belief that the merger consideration represents a
significant premium to Pharmion stockholders, which belief is
based on, among other measures, projected revenue and
price-to-earnings ratios of Pharmion;
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the fact that approximately 35% of the merger consideration is
in cash, which provides immediate liquidity and a high degree of
certainty of value to Pharmion stockholders;
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the fact that approximately 65% of the merger consideration is
in shares of Celgene common stock, which allows stockholders of
Pharmion to participate in the benefits of a more diversified
company with greater resources and to benefit from any future
growth of the combined company;
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the fact that the value of the stock portion of the merger
consideration is buffered from fluctuations in the trading price
of the shares of common stock of Celgene to the extent that the
trading price of the shares of Celgene common stock is between
$56.15 and $72.93;
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the belief that the trading price of shares of Pharmion common
stock is not likely to trade consistently at or above the value
of the merger consideration in the near future, which belief is
based on a number of factors, including, among other things:
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the directors knowledge and understanding of Pharmion and
the industry in which Pharmion operates; and
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managements projections and business plan;
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the ability of Pharmion stockholders to recognize significant
value through the proceeds of the merger versus the continued
risk of holding Pharmion common stock, taking into account the
uncertainty of achieving managements projections and the
unpredictability of Pharmions operating results going
forward;
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the belief of the Pharmion board of directors that the merger
consideration would result in greater value to Pharmion
stockholders than either pursuing managements current
business plan or undertaking any alternative course of action;
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the fact that if the measurement price of Celgene common stock
used to calculate the stock portion of the merger consideration
is above $72.93, the value of the total merger consideration to
be received by Pharmion stockholders will increase above $72.00
per share of Pharmion common stock;
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the risk posed by competition from existing pharmaceutical
therapies and the introduction of new pharmaceutical therapies,
including the risk that generic versions of Pharmions
products may be introduced,
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particularly with respect to Vidaza beginning in 2011, and the
potential effect on Pharmions product sales of an
introduction of such generic products;
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the risks involved in Pharmions product development
pipeline, including the risks of clinical data outcome, approval
for marketing by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or
the FDA, the EMEA, and other foreign regulatory agencies and any
potential conditions or contingencies for that approval, market
acceptance if approved, and other factors affecting the revenues
and profitability of pharmaceutical products generally and, more
specifically, the risks involved in the pending applications in
the EMEA for the authorization to market Thalidomide Pharmion
and Vidaza in the European Union;
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increasing price pressure on Pharmions products from
regulatory authorities and third-party payors, such as Medicare,
Medicaid and managed care organizations;
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the consolidation in the pharmaceutical industry;
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the belief that the merger of the operations of Pharmion and
Celgene would be strategically sound and lead to improved
operating efficiencies, as well as diversity and depth in its
product line, pipelines and geographic areas;
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the results of Pharmions due diligence review of
Celgenes products, business, finances, operations and
perceived prospects;
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the fact that all of Pharmions directors support the
merger and those requested by Celgene have executed voting
agreements whereby such individuals have agreed to vote their
shares of Pharmion common stock in favor of the consummation of
the merger, although, as described under Background of the
Merger, above, two funds affiliated with two of
Pharmions directors declined to enter into such voting
agreements;
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managements assessment, after consultation with
Pharmions financial advisor, that Celgene will have
adequate capital resources to pay the cash portion of the merger
consideration;
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the absence of a financing condition to Celgenes
obligation to consummate the merger;
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managements assessment that the merger will qualify as a
tax-free transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes
if the value of the stock portion of the merger consideration is
equal to at least 40% of the value of the aggregate
consideration to be issued pursuant to the merger and expected
to be paid with respect to shares of Pharmion common stock as to
which appraisal rights have been exercised under the DGCL, and
the provision in the merger agreement to restructure the merger
as a reverse merger if such test is not met;
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the limited nature of the closing conditions included in the
merger agreement, including antitrust consents and requisite
approvals of Pharmion stockholders, and the fact that most of
the conditions are qualified by reference to materiality or
material adverse effect, which the board of directors of
Pharmion believes is a standard that enhances the probability of
completing the transaction;
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the fact that the merger agreement permits Pharmion to furnish
information to and conduct negotiations with an unsolicited
third party in certain circumstances in connection with an
alternative transaction proposal if the failure to do so would
be reasonably likely to violate the board of directors
fiduciary obligations under applicable law;
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the fact that the merger agreement permits the board of
directors of Pharmion to change its recommendation of the
transaction to stockholders in connection with an unsolicited
superior proposal by a third party for an alternative
transaction if the failure to do so would be reasonably likely
to violate the board of directors fiduciary obligations
under applicable law;
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the amount of the termination fee payable by Pharmion and the
circumstances under which it is payable; notwithstanding that
the termination payment provisions of the merger agreement could
have the effect of discouraging alternative transaction
proposals, on balance the board of directors determined that the
amount of the fee that Pharmion may be obligated to pay, and the
circumstances under which it may be payable, are typical for
transactions of this size and type, would not likely discourage
an alternative transaction proposal from an interested bidder
and were necessary to induce Celgene to enter into the merger
agreement;
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the amount of the termination fee payable by Celgene if the
merger agreement is terminated by either party as a result of a
failure to obtain antitrust approval of the merger by
September 30, 2008 and at the time of such termination
certain other conditions to the obligations of Celgene to effect
the merger have been satisfied;
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the fact that Pharmion may terminate the merger agreement if an
unsolicited superior proposal for an alternative transaction
were to be made by a third party, provided that Pharmion
complies with certain requirements, including payment of a
$70 million termination fee to Celgene;
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the fact that the merger agreement provides sufficient operating
flexibility for Pharmion to generally conduct its business in
the ordinary course between the execution of the merger
agreement and the consummation of the merger, including the
ability to implement a retention plan for its employees, even
though the merger agreement does impose certain constraints on
the ability of Pharmion to engage in extraordinary transactions;
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managements assessment that antitrust approvals necessary
to consummate the merger are likely to be obtained; and
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the financial presentation and opinion of Banc of America
Securities, dated November 17, 2007, to the board of
directors of Pharmion as to the fairness, from a financial point
of view and as of the date of the opinion, of the per share
merger consideration to be received by holders of Pharmion
common stock (other than Celgene, Merger Sub and their
respective affiliates), as more fully described below in the
section entitled Opinion of Pharmions Financial
Advisor.
|
The board of directors of Pharmion also considered the following
factors supporting the procedural fairness of the merger,
including the following:
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the merger requires the approval of the holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of Pharmion common stock entitled to vote
at the special meeting;
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|
subject to certain conditions, the terms of the merger agreement
allow the board of directors of Pharmion to exercise its
fiduciary duties to consider unsolicited alternative transaction
proposals;
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|
the terms of the merger agreement allow the board of directors
of Pharmion to change its recommendation of the transaction to
stockholders in connection with an unsolicited superior proposal
by a third party for an alternative transaction if the failure
to do so would be reasonably likely to violate the board of
directors fiduciary duties under applicable law;
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the belief that the termination fee amount under the merger
agreement is reasonable compared to other similar public company
merger transactions, and would not unreasonably deter another
potential bidder from considering a transaction with Pharmion at
a higher price;
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subject to certain conditions, Pharmion would be entitled to
receive a termination fee of $70 million if the merger
agreement is terminated by either party as a result of a failure
to obtain antitrust approval of the merger by September 30,
2008 and at the time of such termination certain other
conditions to the obligations of Celgene to effect the merger
shall have been satisfied; and
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Pharmion stockholders who do not vote in favor of the merger
will have the right to require an appraisal of their common
stock, in which case they would have the value of their shares
determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery, and will have the
right to receive payment based on that valuation, subject to the
closing condition that holders of not more than 25% of Pharmion
common stock exercise such appraisal rights.
|
The board of directors of Pharmion also considered a variety of
risks and other potentially negative factors, including the
following:
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|
|
following the merger, Pharmion will no longer exist as an
independent, stand-alone company and its stockholders who retain
their shares of Celgene common stock issued pursuant to the
merger will have a limited participation in any future growth of
Pharmion after the merger or any synergies resulting therefrom;
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39
|
|
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|
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if the measurement price of Celgene common stock used to
calculate the stock portion of the merger consideration is below
$56.15, the value of the merger consideration to be received by
Pharmion stockholders will decrease below $72 per share;
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Pharmion stockholders, upon completion of the merger, will be
required to surrender their shares of Pharmion common stock
involuntarily in exchange for cash and shares of common stock of
Celgene as provided in the merger agreement (subject to the
right of stockholders to pursue appraisal rights), and the
stockholders will not have the right thereafter to liquidate
their shares at a time and for a price of their choosing;
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the possibility that, although the merger provides stockholders
of Pharmion the opportunity to realize a substantial premium
over the price at which Pharmion common stock traded prior to
public announcement of the merger, the price of Pharmion common
stock might increase in the future to a price greater than the
value of the merger consideration, including as a result of
changes in the competitive landscape in which Pharmion operates,
the release of favorable clinical data with respect to
Pharmions products or the release of unfavorable clinical
data with respect to competing pharmaceutical therapies;
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the merger agreement precludes Pharmion from actively soliciting
alternative transaction proposals from third parties;
|
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|
if the merger is not consummated for certain reasons, Pharmion
may be required to pay a termination fee to Celgene equal to
$70 million;
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the merger is conditioned upon the receipt of certain antitrust
approvals, which are beyond the control of Pharmion, and seeking
such approvals could be a lengthy and expensive process, and may
not be successful;
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between the date of execution of the merger agreement and
closing, Pharmion will not be able to take certain actions
without the consent of Celgene, including engaging in certain
extraordinary transactions, and more specifically, the launch of
the marketing and sales of Thalidomide Pharmion and Vidaza in
the E.U. may be severely restricted, as it may be difficult for
Pharmion to retain employees;
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the risks and costs to Pharmion if the merger is not
consummated, including the diversion of management attention and
employee attrition and the potential effect on business and
customer relationships, including limitations imposed by the
pendency of the merger on the hiring of salespersons for the
launch of the marketing of Thalidomide Pharmion and Vidaza in
the E.U.; and
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the fact that Pharmion did not undertake a full public auction
prior to entering into the merger agreement; although the board
of directors of Pharmion was satisfied that the terms of the
merger agreement, including the ability of the board of
directors to exercise its fiduciary duties to consider
unsolicited potential alternative transaction proposals and the
amount of the termination fee payable by Pharmion upon
acceptance of an alternative transaction proposal, would not
unreasonably deter another potential bidder from considering a
transaction with Pharmion at a higher price.
|
The board of directors of Pharmion considered all of the
foregoing factors as a whole and concluded that such factors
supported a favorable determination to approve and adopt the
merger agreement and to recommend the merger agreement to the
Pharmion stockholders.
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
discussed by the board of directors of Pharmion is not
exhaustive but does include the material factors considered by
the board of directors of Pharmion. The board of directors of
Pharmion did not quantify or assign any relative or specific
weight to the various factors that it considered. Rather, the
board of directors of Pharmion considered and based its
recommendation on the totality of the information presented to
it. In addition, individual members of the board of directors of
Pharmion may have given no weight or different weights to
different factors.
Opinion
of Pharmions Financial Advisor
Pharmion has retained Banc of America Securities to act as
Pharmions financial advisor in connection with the merger.
Banc of America Securities is an internationally recognized
investment banking firm which is regularly
40
engaged in the valuation of businesses and securities in
connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated
underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted
securities, private placements and valuations for corporate and
other purposes. Pharmion selected Banc of America Securities to
act as Pharmions financial advisor in connection with the
merger on the basis of Banc of America Securities
experience in transactions similar to the merger, its reputation
in the investment community and its familiarity with Pharmion
and its business.
On November 17, 2007, at a meeting of the board of
directors of Pharmion held to evaluate the merger, Banc of
America Securities delivered to the board of directors of
Pharmion an oral opinion, which was confirmed by delivery of a
written opinion dated November 17, 2007, to the effect
that, as of the date of the opinion and based on and subject to
various assumptions and limitations described in its opinion,
the per share merger consideration to be received by holders of
Pharmion common stock (other than Celgene, Merger Sub and their
respective affiliates) was fair, from a financial point of view,
to such holders.
The full text of Banc of America Securities written
opinion to the board of directors of Pharmion, which describes,
among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed,
factors considered and limitations on the review undertaken, is
attached as Annex D to this proxy statement/prospectus and
is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this proxy
statement/prospectus. The following summary of Banc of America
Securities opinion is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the full text of the opinion. Banc of America
Securities delivered its opinion to the board of directors of
Pharmion for the benefit and use of the board of directors of
Pharmion in connection with and for purposes of its evaluation
of the merger consideration from a financial point of view. Banc
of America Securities opinion does not address any other
aspect of the merger and does not constitute a recommendation to
any stockholder as to how to vote or act in connection with the
proposed merger.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Banc of America
Securities:
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|
|
reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and
other business and financial information of Pharmion and
Celgene, respectively;
|
|
|
|
reviewed certain internal financial statements and other
financial and operating data concerning Pharmion;
|
|
|
|
reviewed certain financial forecasts relating to Pharmion
prepared by Pharmions management, which forecasts we refer
to as the Pharmion forecasts;
|
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|
|
reviewed certain publicly available financial forecasts relating
to Celgene, which forecasts we refer to as the Celgene research
analysts estimates;
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|
discussed the past and current operations, financial condition
and prospects of Pharmion with senior executives of Pharmion and
the past and current operations, financial condition and
prospects of Celgene with senior executives of Pharmion and
Celgene;
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|
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|
discussed with senior executives of Pharmion and Celgene their
assessments as to the products and product candidates of
Pharmion and Celgene, including, without limitation, the
probability of successful testing, development and marketing and
approval by appropriate governmental authorities of, and the
potential impact of competition on, such products and product
candidates;
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|
reviewed the potential pro forma financial impact of the merger
on Celgenes future financial performance, including the
potential effect on Celgenes estimated earnings per share;
|
|
|
|
reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for Pharmion
common stock and Celgene common stock;
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|
|
|
compared the financial performance of Pharmion and Celgene,
respectively, with that of certain other publicly traded
companies Banc of America Securities deemed relevant;
|
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|
compared certain financial terms of the merger to financial
terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain other
business combination transactions Banc of America Securities
deemed relevant;
|
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|
participated in discussions and negotiations among
representatives of Pharmion, Celgene and their respective
advisors;
|
41
|
|
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|
|
reviewed a draft dated November 16, 2007 of the merger
agreement, which we refer to as the draft agreement; and
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|
performed such other analyses and considered such other factors
as Banc of America Securities deemed appropriate.
|
In arriving at its opinion, Banc of America Securities assumed
and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy
and completeness of the financial and other information reviewed
by it. With respect to the Pharmion forecasts, Banc of America
Securities assumed, at Pharmions direction, that they were
reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently
available estimates and good faith judgments of Pharmions
management as to Pharmions future financial performance.
Banc of America Securities was not provided with, and did not
have access to, any financial forecasts of Celgene prepared by
Celgenes management. Accordingly, based upon discussions
with Celgenes management concerning Celgene and at
Pharmions direction, Banc of America Securities assumed
that the Celgene research analysts estimates were a
reasonable basis upon which to evaluate the future financial
performance of Celgene and used such estimates in performing its
analysis.
Banc of America Securities relied, at Pharmions direction,
upon the assessments of senior executives of Pharmion and
Celgene as to the products and product candidates of Pharmion
and Celgene, including, without limitation, the probability of
successful testing, development and marketing and approval by
appropriate governmental authorities of, and the potential
impact of competition on, such products and product candidates.
Banc of America Securities did not make any independent
valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities, contingent
or otherwise, of Pharmion or Celgene, and Banc of America
Securities was not furnished with any such valuations or
appraisals. Banc of America Securities assumed, at
Pharmions direction, that the merger would qualify for
federal income tax purposes as a reorganization under the
provisions of Section 368(a) of the Code. Banc of America
Securities also assumed, at Pharmions direction, that the
final executed agreement would not differ in any material
respect from the draft agreement reviewed by Banc of America
Securities, and that the merger would be consummated as provided
in the draft agreement with full satisfaction of all covenants
and conditions set forth in the draft agreement and without any
waivers. Banc of America Securities further assumed, with
Pharmions consent, that all governmental and third party
consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the
merger would be obtained without any adverse effect on Pharmion,
Celgene or the merger.
Banc of America Securities expressed no view or opinion as to
any terms or aspects of the merger (other than the per share
merger consideration to the extent expressly specified in its
opinion), including, without limitation, the form or structure
of the merger or the merger consideration. Banc of America
Securities was not requested to, and did not, solicit
indications of interest or proposals from third parties
regarding the acquisition of all or a portion of Pharmion. In
addition, no view or opinion was expressed as to the relative
merits of the merger in comparison to other transactions
available to Pharmion or in which Pharmion might engage or as to
whether any transaction might be more favorable to Pharmion as
an alternative to the merger, nor did Banc of America Securities
express any opinion as to the underlying business decision of
the board of directors of Pharmion to proceed with or effect the
merger. Banc of America Securities did not express any opinion
as to what the value of Celgene common stock actually would be
when issued or the prices at which Pharmion common stock or
Celgene common stock might trade at any time. Except as
described above, Pharmion imposed no other limitations on the
investigations made or procedures followed by Banc of America
Securities in rendering its opinion.
Banc of America Securities opinion was necessarily based
on economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and
the information made available to Banc of America Securities as
of, the date of its opinion. Accordingly, although subsequent
developments may affect its opinion, Banc of America Securities
did not assume any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its
opinion.
The following represents a brief summary of the material
financial analyses presented by Banc of America Securities to
the board of directors of Pharmion in connection with its
opinion. The financial analyses summarized below include
information presented in tabular format. In order to fully
understand the financial analyses performed by Banc of America
Securities, the tables must be read together with the text of
each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete
description of the financial analyses performed by Banc of
America Securities. Considering the data set forth in the tables
below without considering the full narrative description of the
financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions
underlying the
42
analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the
financial analyses performed by Banc of America Securities.
For purposes of the Pharmion Financial Analyses
summarized below, the per share merger consideration
refers to the $72.00 implied per share value of the merger
consideration based on the $25.00 per share cash portion of the
merger consideration and the implied per share value of the
stock portion of the merger consideration on November 16,
2007 of $47.00.
Pharmion
Financial Analyses
Selected Publicly Traded Companies
Analysis. Banc of America Securities reviewed
publicly available financial and stock market information for
Pharmion and the following 13 publicly traded biopharmaceutical
and biotechnology companies:
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Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.
|
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Celgene
|
|
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Cephalon, Inc.
|
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|
Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
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Genentech, Inc.
|
|
|
Genzyme Corporation
|
|
|
Gilead Sciences, Inc.
|
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ImClone Systems Incorporated
|
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MGI PHARMA, INC.
|
|
|
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
|
|
OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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United Therapeutics Corporation
|
Banc of America Securities reviewed, among other things, per
share equity values, based on closing stock prices on
November 16, 2007, of the selected publicly traded
companies as a multiple of calendar year 2009 estimated earnings
per share, commonly referred to as EPS. Banc of America
Securities also reviewed enterprise values of the selected
publicly traded companies, calculated as equity values based on
closing stock prices on November 16, 2007, plus debt, less
cash, as a multiple of calendar years 2007 and 2008 estimated
revenue. Banc of America Securities then applied a range of
selected multiples of calendar year 2009 estimated EPS derived
from the selected publicly traded companies to Pharmions
estimated calendar years 2009 and 2010 estimated EPS (discounted
one year, in the case of calendar year 2010 estimated EPS, by
applying a discount rate of 15.0%) and applied a range of
selected multiples of calendar years 2007 and 2008 estimated
revenue derived from the selected publicly traded companies to
corresponding data of Pharmion. Estimated financial data of the
selected publicly traded companies were based on publicly
available research analysts estimates. Estimated financial
data of Pharmion were based on the Pharmion forecasts. This
analysis indicated the following implied per share equity value
reference ranges for Pharmion, as compared to the per share
merger consideration:
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|
|
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|
|
|
Implied per Share Equity Value Reference Ranges for
Pharmion
|
|
Per Share Merger
|
2009E EPS
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|
2010E Discounted EPS
|
|
2007E Revenue
|
|
2008E Revenue
|
|
Consideration
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$32.00 $44.50
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|
$
|
52.00 $72.50
|
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|
$
|
43.25 $62.75
|
|
|
$
|
49.00 $76.50
|
|
|
$
|
72.00
|
|
No company used in this analysis is identical or directly
comparable to Pharmion. Accordingly, an evaluation of the
results of this analysis is not entirely mathematical. Rather,
this analysis involves complex considerations and judgments
concerning differences in financial and operating
characteristics and other factors that could affect the public
trading or other values of the companies to which Pharmion was
compared.
43
Selected Precedent Transactions Analysis. Banc
of America Securities reviewed, to the extent publicly
available, financial information relating to the following 18
selected transactions involving biopharmaceutical and
biotechnology companies:
|
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|
|
Announcement Date
|
|
Acquirer
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|
Target
|
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4/23/07
|
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AstraZeneca PLC
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MedImmune, Inc.
|
11/9/06
|
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Genentech, Inc.
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Tanox, Inc.
|
11/5/06
|
|
Abbott Laboratories
|
|
Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
10/10/06
|
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Genzyme Corporation
|
|
AnorMED Inc.
|
10/2/06
|
|
Gilead Sciences, Inc.
|
|
Myogen, Inc.
|
9/21/06
|
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Merck KGaA
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|
Serono S.A.
|
12/14/05
|
|
Amgen Inc.
|
|
Abgenix, Inc.
|
7/21/05
|
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MGI PHARMA, INC.
|
|
Guilford Pharmaceuticals Inc.
|
6/23/05
|
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Salix Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.
|
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InKine Pharmaceutical Company, Inc.
|
6/16/05
|
|
Pfizer Inc.
|
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Vicuron Pharmaceuticals Inc.
|
5/4/05
|
|
Genzyme Corporation
|
|
Bone Care International, Inc.
|
4/21/05
|
|
Shire Pharmaceuticals Group plc
|
|
Transkaryotic Therapies, Inc.
|
2/26/04
|
|
Genzyme Corporation
|
|
ILEX Oncology, Inc.
|
11/4/03
|
|
Cephalon, Inc.
|
|
CIMA Labs Inc.
|
8/4/03
|
|
Genzyme Corporation
|
|
SangStat Medical Corporation
|
12/6/01
|
|
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
|
Cor Therapeutics, Inc.
|
12/3/01
|
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MedImmune, Inc.
|
|
Aviron
|
8/14/00
|
|
Chiron Corporation
|
|
PathoGenesis Corporation
|
Banc of America Securities reviewed transaction values,
calculated as the equity value implied for the target company
based on the consideration payable in the selected transaction,
as a multiple of the target companys two-year forward and
three-year forward estimated net income. Banc of America
Securities then applied a range of selected multiples of
two-year forward and three-year forward estimated net income
derived from the selected transactions to Pharmions
calendar years 2009 and 2010 estimated EPS, respectively.
Estimated financial data of the selected transactions were based
on publicly available information. Estimated financial data of
Pharmion were based on the Pharmion forecasts. This analysis
indicated the following implied per share equity value reference
ranges for Pharmion, as compared to the per share merger
consideration:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied per Share Equity Value Reference Ranges for
Pharmion
|
|
Per Share Merger
|
2009E EPS
|
|
2010E EPS
|
|
Consideration
|
|
$30.50 $47.25
|
|
$
|
47.00 $73.00
|
|
|
$
|
72.00
|
|
No company, business or transaction used in this analysis is
identical or directly comparable to Pharmion or the merger.
Accordingly, an evaluation of the results of this analysis is
not entirely mathematical. Rather, this analysis involves
complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in
financial and operating characteristics and other factors that
could affect the acquisition or other values of the companies,
business segments or transactions to which Pharmion and the
merger were compared.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Banc of America
Securities performed a discounted cash flow analysis of Pharmion
to calculate the estimated present value of the stand-alone
unlevered, after-tax free cash flows that Pharmion could
generate during Pharmions fiscal years 2008 through 2011
based on the Pharmion forecasts. Banc of America Securities
calculated terminal values for Pharmion under two alternative
scenarios to take into account potential market results for
certain of Pharmions products, referred to as the
management case and the management case
sensitivity, by applying terminal forward multiples of
10.0x to 14.0x and 7.0x to 9.0x,
44
respectively, to Pharmions fiscal year 2011 estimated
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
The cash flows, adjusted to reflect the present value of
Pharmions net operating loss carryforwards anticipated by
Pharmions management to be available, and terminal values
were then discounted to present value as of December 31,
2007 using discount rates ranging from 14.0% to 16.0%. This
analysis indicated the following implied per share equity value
reference ranges for Pharmion under the management case and the
management case sensitivity, as compared to the per share merger
consideration:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied per Share Equity Value Reference Ranges for
Pharmion
|
|
Per Share Merger
|
Management Case
|
|
Management Case Sensitivity
|
|
Consideration
|
|
$46.75 $64.50
|
|
$
|
36.25 $45.75
|
|
|
$
|
72.00
|
|
Celgene
Financial Analysis
Selected Publicly Traded Companies
Analysis. Banc of America Securities reviewed
publicly available financial and stock market information for
Celgene and the following seven publicly traded biotechnology
companies:
|
|
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|
|
Amgen Inc.
|
|
|
Biogen Idec Inc.
|
|
|
Cephalon, Inc.
|
|
|
Genentech, Inc.
|
|
|
Genzyme Corporation
|
|
|
Gilead Sciences, Inc.
|
|
|
ImClone Systems Incorporated
|
Banc of America Securities reviewed, among other things, the
closing stock prices of the selected publicly traded companies
on November 16, 2007 as a multiple of calendar years 2007,
2008 and 2009 estimated EPS. Banc of America Securities also
reviewed the ratios of the selected companies
(x) closing stock prices as a multiple of calendar years
2007 and 2008 estimated EPS to (y) long-term estimated EPS
growth rates, referred to as PEG ratios. Banc of America
Securities then compared these calendar years 2007, 2008 and
2009 estimated EPS multiples and calendar years 2007 and 2008
PEG ratios derived for the selected companies to corresponding
multiples and ratios implied for Celgene based on the closing
price of Celgene common stock on November 16, 2007.
Estimated financial data of the selected publicly traded
companies were based on publicly available research
analysts estimates. Estimated financial data of Celgene
were based on the Celgene research analysts estimates.
This analysis indicated the following implied median multiples
and ratios for the selected companies, as compared to
corresponding multiples and ratios implied for Celgene, based on
the closing price of Celgene common stock on November 16,
2007:
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Multiples
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Celgene Based
|
|
|
|
Implied Median
|
|
|
on Closing Stock
|
|
|
|
Multiples for
|
|
|
Price on
|
|
|
|
Selected Companies
|
|
|
November 16, 2007
|
|
|
Equity Value Per Share as a Multiple of EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Calendar Year 2007
|
|
|
26.7
|
x
|
|
|
68.1
|
x
|
Estimated Calendar Year 2008
|
|
|
21.8
|
x
|
|
|
42.0
|
x
|
Estimated Calendar Year 2009
|
|
|
19.3
|
x
|
|
|
30.2
|
x
|
PEG Ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Calendar Year 2007
|
|
|
1.33
|
x
|
|
|
1.61
|
x
|
Estimated Calendar Year 2008
|
|
|
1.28
|
x
|
|
|
1.00
|
x
|
No company used in this analysis is identical or directly
comparable to Celgene. Accordingly, an evaluation of the results
of this analysis is not entirely mathematical. Rather, this
analysis involves complex considerations and judgments
concerning differences in financial and operating
characteristics and other factors that could affect the public
trading or other values of the companies to which Celgene was
compared.
45
Pro
Forma Accretion/Dilution Analysis
Banc of America Securities reviewed the potential pro forma
financial effect of the merger on Celgenes calendar years
2008 through 2011 estimated EPS. Estimated financial data of
Celgene were based on the Celgene research analysts
estimates and estimated financial data of Pharmion were based on
the Pharmion forecasts (which data, at the direction of
Pharmions management, did not include potential future
synergies that could result from the merger). Based on the per
share merger consideration, this analysis indicated that the
merger could be dilutive to Celgenes estimated EPS for
calendar years 2008 through 2010 and accretive to Celgenes
estimated EPS for calendar year 2011. Banc of America Securities
also reviewed the potential pro forma financial effect of the
merger on Celgenes calendar years 2008 through 2011
estimated EPS based on the high end and low end of the collar
structure. This analysis indicated that, based on the high end
of the collar structure, the merger could be dilutive to
Celgenes estimated EPS for calendars years 2008 through
2010 and accretive to Celgenes estimated EPS for calendar
year 2011 and, based on the low end of the collar structure, the
merger could be dilutive to Celgenes estimated EPS for
calendars years 2008 through 2011. The actual results achieved
by the combined company may vary from projected results and the
variations may be material.
Miscellaneous
As noted above, the discussion set forth above is a summary of
the material financial analyses presented by Banc of America
Securities to the board of directors of Pharmion in connection
with its opinion and is not a comprehensive description of all
analyses undertaken by Banc of America Securities in connection
with its opinion. The preparation of a financial opinion is a
complex analytical process involving various determinations as
to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial
analysis and the application of those methods to the particular
circumstances and, therefore, a financial opinion is not readily
susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. Banc of
America Securities believes that its analyses summarized above
must be considered as a whole. Banc of America Securities
further believes that selecting portions of its analyses and the
factors considered or focusing on information presented in
tabular format without considering all analyses and factors or
the narrative description of the analyses, could create a
misleading or incomplete view of the processes underlying Banc
of America Securities analyses and opinion. The fact that
any specific analysis has been referred to in the summary above
is not meant to indicate that such analysis was given greater
weight than any other analysis referred to in the summary.
In performing its analyses, Banc of America Securities
considered industry performance, general business and economic
conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the
control of Pharmion and Celgene. The estimates of the future
performance of Pharmion and Celgene in or underlying Banc of
America Securities analyses are not necessarily indicative
of actual values or actual future results, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than those estimates or
those suggested by Banc of America Securities analyses.
These analyses were prepared solely as part of Banc of America
Securities analysis of the fairness, from a financial
point of view, of the per share merger consideration and were
provided to the board of directors of Pharmion in connection
with the delivery of Banc of America Securities opinion.
The analyses do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the
prices at which a company might actually be sold or the prices
at which any securities have traded or may trade at any time in
the future. Accordingly, the estimates used in, and the ranges
of valuations resulting from, any particular analysis described
above are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty and
should not be taken to be Banc of America Securities view
of the actual values of Pharmion or Celgene.
The type and amount of consideration payable in the merger was
determined through negotiations between Pharmion and Celgene,
rather than by any financial advisor, and was approved by the
board of directors of Pharmion. The decision to enter into the
merger agreement was solely that of the board of directors of
Pharmion. As described above, Banc of America Securities
opinion and analyses were only one of many factors considered by
the board of directors of Pharmion in its evaluation of the
proposed merger and should not be viewed as determinative of the
views of the board of directors of Pharmion or management with
respect to the merger or the merger consideration.
Pharmion has agreed to pay Banc of America Securities for its
services in connection with the merger an aggregate fee
currently estimated to be approximately $17.5 million, a
portion of which was payable in connection
46
with its opinion and a significant portion of which is
contingent upon the completion of the merger. Pharmion also has
agreed to reimburse Banc of America Securities for reasonable
expenses (including any reasonable fees and disbursements of
Banc of America Securities counsel) incurred in connection
with Banc of America Securities engagement, and to
indemnify Banc of America Securities, any controlling person of
Banc of America Securities and each of their respective
directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates and
representatives against specified liabilities, including
liabilities under the federal securities laws.
Banc of America Securities or its affiliates in the past have
provided financial advisory and financing services to Pharmion,
for which services Banc of America Securities and its affiliates
have received compensation, including having acted as sole
book-running manager in connection with an equity offering of
Pharmion. In the ordinary course of business, Banc of America
Securities and its affiliates may actively trade or hold
securities or loans of Pharmion and Celgene for their own
accounts or for the accounts of customers and, accordingly, Banc
of America Securities or its affiliates may at any time hold
long or short positions in such securities or loans.
Celgenes
Reasons for the Merger
Celgene believes that the merger will enable Celgene to enhance
its portfolio of therapies for patients with life-threatening
illnesses worldwide. With the addition of Pharmions four
marketed products and several in development for the treatment
of hematological and solid tumor cancers, Celgene will extend
its services to clinicians who treat these diseases and,
thereby, expand Celgenes role as a leader in hematology
and oncology. Specifically, Vidaza, Pharmions lead
product, is approved in the United States for myelodysplastic
syndromes and has demonstrated an unprecedented overall survival
benefit for higher risk MDS patients. In addition to Vidaza, the
merger also will give Celgene the European rights to
thalidomide, providing Celgene with three meaningful
therapies REVLIMID, Vidaza and THALOMID
in different indications all with global revenue streams.
Pharmions development-stage compounds targeting the
treatment of various solid tumors could potentially provide
Celgene with an entrée into the treatment of solid tumors
and clinicians with additional therapeutic options for these
diseases. In addition, Celgene will evaluate the clinical
potential of combination therapies in patients globally.
By combining this new product portfolio with Celgenes
existing operational and financial capabilities and expanding
Celgenes product offerings, clinical, regulatory and
commercial capabilities, Celgene believes the merger will
further advance Celgenes strategy of creating a global
biopharmaceutical company focused on delivering novel,
meaningful therapies to patients in need.
Pharmion
Financial Projections Provided to Pharmions Financial
Advisor
Pharmion provided its financial advisor with certain non-public
financial projections prepared by the management of Pharmion
reflecting managements views as to the possible future
performance of Pharmion for the 2007 to 2011 fiscal years, which
we refer to as the Pharmion financial projections. The Pharmion
financial projections do not give effect to the merger. The
Pharmion financial projections were prepared in November 2007.
No financial projections were provided to Celgene until after
the merger agreement was executed and delivered by Celgene and
Pharmion. Set forth below is a summary of such financial
projections.
Financial projections are based on estimates and assumptions
that are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties and
should not be regarded as an indication that such projections
will be predictive of actual future events, and they should not
be relied on as such. The financial projections provided by
Pharmion in November 2007 are based on significant assumptions
including, among other things, (i) Pharmions ability
to obtain, and the timing of receipt of, marketing authorization
for Vidaza and Thalidomide Pharmion in the European Union and in
other countries, (ii) the continuation of market
exclusivity for Vidaza through 2011 in the United States,
(iii) the successful development and favorable regulatory
action with respect to other products and product candidates,
including Amrubicin, in the United States and other
countries and (iv) that the competitive environment for MDS
in the European Union is comparable to that in the United States
and that the approved label for Vidaza in the United States and
the European Union will include clinical data demonstrating a
survival advantage for Vidaza in higher risk MDS patients that
is greater than that of its competitors. In most cases, Pharmion
will have little or no control over the receipt or timing of
these authorizations and many other factors may cause these
financial projections to be inaccurate. For a discussion of some
of the factors that may cause the financial projections or the
underlying
47
assumptions not to be reflective of actual future results, we
urge you to read the information under Special Note
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements commencing on
page iii of this proxy statement/prospectus. As a result of
such factors, there can be no assurance when or if projected
results will be realized or that actual results will not be
significantly higher or lower than projected. Since the
projections cover multiple years, such projections by their
nature become more speculative and less certain with each
successive year.
The inclusion of these financial projections should not be
regarded as an indication that Pharmion, Banc of America
Securities or any other recipient of this information
considered, or now considers, it to be predictive of actual
future results. The Pharmion financial projections were not
prepared with a view toward public disclosure or toward
complying with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles, or GAAP, the published guidelines of the SEC
regarding projections or the guidelines established by the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for the
preparation and presentation of prospective financial
information. The Pharmion financial projections are included in
this proxy statement/prospectus only because such information
was made available on a confidential basis to Banc of America
Securities in connection with its opinion described above. The
independent auditors of Pharmion have not examined or compiled
any of the Pharmion financial projections, have not expressed
any conclusion or provided any form of assurance with respect to
the Pharmion financial projections, and, accordingly, assume no
responsibility for them. The Pharmion financial projections do
not take into account any circumstances or events that have
occurred or may occur after the date they were prepared.
For the foregoing reasons, as well as the bases and
assumptions on which the Pharmion financial projections were
compiled, the inclusion of specific portions of the Pharmion
financial projections in this proxy statement/prospectus should
not be regarded as an indication that such projections will be
predictive of actual future events, and they should not be
relied on as such. Except as required by applicable securities
laws, Pharmion does not intend to update or otherwise revise the
Pharmion financial projections or the specific portions
presented to reflect circumstances existing after the date when
made or to reflect the occurrence of future events, even if any
or all of the assumptions are shown to be in error.
Pharmions financial projections referred to above (in
millions) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007,
2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively, were: (a) revenues
of $261.6, $371.5, $591.9, $768.5 and $1,001.3;
(b) operating expenses (exclusive of cost of goods sold and
royalties) of $236.4, $293.6, $365.1, $419.9 and $513.2;
(c) EBIT of $(45.8), $(21.2), $70.3, $146.3 and $226.5,
respectively; (d) EBITDA of $(30.0), $(1.4), $93.3, $171.9
and $255.4; and (e) net income (loss) of $(44.1), $(17.2),
$56.2, $109.4 and $167.9.
Pharmion
Forecasts Provided to Celgene
As described above, Pharmion financial projections were not
provided to Celgene until after the merger agreement had been
executed and delivered by Celgene and Pharmion. However, Celgene
received certain production data with respect to Pharmions
requirements of Thalidomide Pharmion pursuant to the terms of a
supply agreement, dated as of November 16, 2001 and amended
on December 3, 2004, between a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Pharmion and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Celgene. Under this
agreement, Pharmion provides Celgene with monthly rolling
forecasts of its requirements of Thalidomide Pharmion for the
period of 22 months ahead. Set forth below is a subset of
such forecasts provided to Celgene on November 15, 2007.
Such production data was not prepared with a view toward public
disclosure, and includes safety stock and other inventory
requirements beyond projected sales. Pursuant to the supply
agreement, Pharmion is also obligated to provide quarterly sales
reports to Celgene, which are also included in Pharmions
periodic reports that Pharmion files with the SEC. See
Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 100. The inclusion of this data should not be regarded
as an indication that Pharmion or Celgene considered, or now
considers, it to be predictive of actual future requirements.
Such data do not take into account any circumstances or events
occurring after the date they were prepared. Data of this type
are based on estimates and assumptions, including the factors
described under Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements, which factors may cause the data or the
underlying assumptions not to be reflective of actual future
requirements. As a result, there can be no assurance that the
projected requirements will be realized or that actual
requirements will not be significantly higher or lower than
projected.
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Commercial
|
|
|
|
Pharmion Purchase
|
|
|
|
Units* Projected to
|
|
Forecast Month
|
|
Order Date
|
|
Delivery Date
|
|
be Ordered
|
|
|
Month 1
|
|
November 2007
|
|
January 2008
|
|
|
32,000
|
|
Month 2
|
|
December 2007
|
|
February 2008
|
|
|
32,000
|
|
Month 3
|
|
January 2008
|
|
March 2008
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
Month 4
|
|
February 2008
|
|
April 2008
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
Month 5
|
|
March 2008
|
|
May 2008
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
Month 6
|
|
April 2008
|
|
June 2008
|
|
|
32,000
|
|
Month 7
|
|
May 2008
|
|
July 2008
|
|
|
32,000
|
|
Month 8
|
|
June 2008
|
|
August 2008
|
|
|
48,000
|
|
Month 9
|
|
July 2008
|
|
September 2008
|
|
|
32,000
|
|
Month 10
|
|
August 2008
|
|
October 2008
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
Month 11
|
|
September 2008
|
|
November 2008
|
|
|
32,000
|
|
Month 12
|
|
October 2008
|
|
December 2008
|
|
|
32,000
|
|
Month 13
|
|
November 2008
|
|
January 2009
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
Month 14
|
|
December 2008
|
|
February 2009
|
|
|
48,000
|
|
Month 15
|
|
January 2009
|
|
March 2009
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
Month 16
|
|
February 2009
|
|
April 2009
|
|
|
32,000
|
|
Month 17
|
|
March 2009
|
|
May 2009
|
|
|
32,000
|
|
Month 18
|
|
April 2009
|
|
June 2009
|
|
|
48,000
|
|
Month 19
|
|
May 2009
|
|
July 2009
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
Month 20
|
|
June 2009
|
|
August 2009
|
|
|
32,000
|
|
Month 21
|
|
July 2009
|
|
September 2009
|
|
|
32,000
|
|
Month 22
|
|
August 2009
|
|
October 2009
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
One Commercial Unit = 28 capsules |
Interests
of Certain Persons in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the board of directors of
Pharmion with respect to the approval and adoption of the merger
agreement and approval of the merger, Pharmion stockholders
should be aware that Pharmions executive officers and
directors have interests in the merger that may be different
from, or in addition to, those of Pharmion stockholders
generally. The board of directors of Pharmion was aware of these
interests and considered them, among other matters, in reaching
its decisions to approve and adopt the merger agreement and to
recommend that Pharmion stockholders vote FOR the approval and
adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the merger.
Treatment
of Options and Restricted Stock Units
Under the Pharmion 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and 2001
Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, Pharmion has made
periodic grants of stock options to its executive officers and
directors. Under the Pharmion 2000 Stock Incentive Plan,
Pharmion has made grants of restricted stock unit awards to its
executive officers. Pursuant to the merger agreement, any of
such awards outstanding prior to the effective time of the
merger will be subject to the following treatment:
|
|
|
|
|
All outstanding vested options to purchase Pharmion common stock
will be canceled as of the effective time of the merger and the
holder of each such stock option will have the right to receive
from Celgene the consideration (subject to all applicable income
and employment withholding taxes) such holder would have
received if such holder had effected a cashless exercise of such
vested option to purchase Pharmion common
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
stock immediately prior to the effective time of the merger and
the shares of Pharmion common stock issued upon such cashless
exercise were converted in the merger into the consideration to
be received by the stockholders of Pharmion.
|
|
|
|
|
|
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding unvested
option to purchase shares of Pharmion common stock will be
converted into an equivalent option to acquire shares of Celgene
common stock.
|
|
|
|
All restricted stock units of Pharmion outstanding at the
effective time of the merger will vest in full immediately prior
to the effective time and will, subject to applicable income and
employment withholding taxes, be canceled and converted into the
right to receive the per share merger consideration in the same
manner as all other shares of Pharmion common stock.
|
The terms and conditions of any converted stock option generally
will continue to be governed by the Pharmion 2000 Stock
Incentive Plan and will be the same as the terms and conditions
of the original award, including with respect to vesting,
duration and the effect of termination of service. However,
executive officers of Pharmion with employment agreements (as
described below) may become entitled to additional rights with
respect to converted equity awards under certain circumstances
pursuant to such arrangements.
In addition, upon consummation of the merger, each current
non-employee member of the Pharmion board of directors will
cease to be a director of Pharmion or its successor, and each
unvested option to purchase shares of Pharmion common stock held
by such non-employee members of the board of directors of
Pharmion will become fully vested and exercisable immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger and will be treated in
the same manner as all other vested stock options in the merger.
For a discussion of the terms of the merger agreement with
respect to the treatment of outstanding Pharmion equity awards
in connection with the merger, see THE MERGER
AGREEMENT Treatment of Stock Options and Other
Stock-Based Awards beginning on page 64.
Pharmion
2006 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Pharmion maintains an employee stock purchase plan for
U.S. employees intended to qualify under Section 423
of the Code that grants participating employees an option to
purchase shares of Pharmion common stock at a discount from fair
market value. This right to purchase Pharmion common stock is
limited to the number of shares that may be purchased having a
value of $25,000 for each calendar year, based on the fair
market value of Pharmion common stock on the date the option to
purchase the stock is granted. The payment of the exercise price
for the options granted under the plan is typically made through
periodic payroll deductions, although employees may make
separate contributions for the purchase of shares under the plan
subject to the annual limitations.
Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, Pharmion agreed
to take all actions necessary to cause the offering period in
effect on the date of the merger agreement to be the final
offering period under the plan, which offering period ended on
January 31, 2008. Each participants accumulated
payroll deductions were used to purchase shares of Pharmion
common stock at the conclusion of such offering period in
accordance with the terms of the plan. Pharmion will take all
actions necessary to terminate the plan and ensure that no
further purchases of shares of Pharmion common stock are made
thereunder.
The aggregate value of the discount applicable to all eligible
officers was approximately $17,054.04 for the offering period
ended January 31, 2008. Such value is based on the
difference between the per share merger consideration and the
discounted purchase price per share under the plan as of
January 31, 2008 multiplied by the total number of shares
of Pharmion common stock purchased by eligible executive
officers under the plan during the offering period.
50
Summary
of Transaction Benefits Related to Outstanding Equity Awards
Payable to Pharmions Executive Officers and
Directors
The following table indicates the number of shares of Pharmion
common stock underlying vested and unvested equity awards held
by Pharmions executive officers and directors as of
February 4, 2008, and, with respect to outstanding stock
options, the weighted average exercise price thereof.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Weighted
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Average
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Average Exercise
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Vested Stock
|
|
of Vested
|
|
Unvested
|
|
Price of Unvested
|
|
Restricted Stock
|
Executive Officers
|
|
Options
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
Unit Awards
|
|
Patrick J. Mahaffy
|
|
|
309,166
|
|
|
$
|
18.54
|
|
|
|
127,084
|
|
|
$
|
23.02
|
|
|
|
9,375
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Erle T. Mast
|
|
|
146,978
|
|
|
$
|
13.94
|
|
|
|
54,272
|
|
|
$
|
21.46
|
|
|
|
2,625
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gillian C. Ivers-Read
|
|
|
89,353
|
|
|
$
|
18.38
|
|
|
|
49,168
|
|
|
$
|
21.11
|
|
|
|
2,100
|
|
Executive Vice President of Development
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael D. Cosgrave
|
|
|
88,853
|
|
|
$
|
23.54
|
|
|
|
72,396
|
|
|
$
|
21.67
|
|
|
|
3,750
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial
Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven N. Dupont
|
|
|
71,999
|
|
|
$
|
35.08
|
|
|
|
40,001
|
|
|
$
|
21.02
|
|
|
|
1,650
|
|
Executive Vice President, Corporate Development,
General Counsel and Secretary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andrew R. Allen
|
|
|
19,082
|
|
|
$
|
19.38
|
|
|
|
36,918
|
|
|
$
|
19.69
|
|
|
|
4,113
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Medical Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Employee
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. James Barrett, Ph.D.
|
|
|
48,750
|
|
|
$
|
10.37
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
$
|
31.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brian G. Atwood
|
|
|
48,750
|
|
|
$
|
10.11
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
$
|
31.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
James Blair, Ph.D.
|
|
|
17,500
|
|
|
$
|
25.22
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
$
|
31.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cam L. Garner
|
|
|
17,500
|
|
|
$
|
25.22
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
$
|
31.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edward J. McKinley
|
|
|
37,500
|
|
|
$
|
38.61
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
$
|
31.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
John C. Reed, M.D., Ph.D.
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
$
|
19.70
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
$
|
24.43
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thorlef Spickschen
|
|
|
17,500
|
|
|
$
|
25.22
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
$
|
31.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive
Employment Agreements
Each of Pharmions executive officers is a party to an
employment agreement with Pharmion. Under the terms of these
agreements, each executive officer would be eligible to receive
the following severance payments and benefits upon a termination
of such officers employment by Pharmion without just
cause or by the executive officer for good
reason (as such terms are defined in the employment
agreements) within two years following the merger:
|
|
|
|
|
a lump sum cash payment or monthly installments, at the election
of Pharmion, equal to 12 months (or 24 months in the
case of Mr. Mahaffy) of the executives base salary at
the time of termination;
|
|
|
|
full vesting of all outstanding stock options and other equity
awards granted by Pharmion to the executive officer;
|
|
|
|
payments of accrued base salary and other amounts earned through
the date of termination but not paid as of the date of
termination; and
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
continuation of medical, dental and vision benefit programs for
12 months (or 24 months in the case of
Mr. Mahaffy) following termination (other than for
Mr. Cosgrave).
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In addition, if any executive officer becomes subject to an
excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code as a result of
exceeding the limitations of Section 280G of the Code, the
agreements provide for an additional
gross-up
payment to such executive officer (other than Mr. Cosgrave)
such that the executive officer will be placed in the same
after-tax position as if no such excise tax had been imposed.
The estimated amounts of any such gross up payments
are set forth in the table in Summary of Potential
Non-Equity Based Benefits to Pharmions Executive Officers
and Directors below.
Pharmion
Retention Plan
In connection with the merger, Pharmion adopted a retention plan
providing retention benefits to employees of Pharmion or its
successor, including the executive officers of Pharmion who
remain actively employed with Pharmion during the pendency of
and through the consummation of the merger. Under the retention
plan, eligible employees will be entitled to receive a retention
award, payable as soon as practicable following the effective
time of the merger, in the amount of either (i) 25% of
annual base salary as in effect on December 1, 2007, if the
effective time of the merger occurs on or prior to June 1,
2008, or (ii) 50% of annual base salary as in effect on
December 1, 2007, if the effective time of the merger
occurs after June 1, 2008. In addition, eligible employees
who are not U.S. field-based sales employees will receive
incentive bonuses in respect of the achievement of certain
individual and corporate goals for 2007 as determined by
Pharmions board of directors, which bonuses may be paid in
amounts of up to 200% of the recipient-employees annual
bonus target. U.S. field-based sales employees will be paid
quarterly bonuses subject to the achievement of quarterly sales
targets, and those who remain actively employed with Pharmion
may receive additional bonuses for each of the first and second
quarters of 2008 subject to the achievement of sales targets.
For a more detailed discussion of the retention plan, please see
the section captioned THE MERGER AGREEMENT
Covenants and Agreements Employee Matters
beginning on page 73.
Summary
of Potential Non-Equity Based Benefits to Pharmions
Executive Officers
The following table indicates the dollar values of the potential
non-equity based benefits payable to Pharmions executive
officers under the executive employment agreements and the other
compensation arrangements upon the effective time of the merger,
assuming termination of employment of the executive officers and
assuming the merger is consummated on March 10, 2008. As
described above, the receipt of certain of such benefits by such
executive officers will be determined by the board of directors
of Pharmion based on the achievement of certain individual and
corporate goals.
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Value of
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Total Potential
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Value of
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Potential
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Value of
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Non-Equity
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Potential
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Pharmion
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Estimated 280G
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Based
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Severance
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Retention Plan
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Gross-Up
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Transaction
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Executive Officers
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Benefits(1)
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Benefits(2)
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Payment(3)
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Benefits
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Patrick J. Mahaffy
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$
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1,168,274
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$
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427,500
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$
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814,352
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$
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2,410,126
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Erle T. Mast
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$
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367,724
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$
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227,500
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$
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595,224
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Gillian C. Ivers-Read
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$
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362,868
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$
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227,500
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$
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590,368
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Michael D. Cosgrave
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$
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445,000
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$
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289,250
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$
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734,250
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Steven N. Dupont
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$
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332,298
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$
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204,750
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$
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537,048
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Andrew R. Allen
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$
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382,724
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$
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237,250
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$
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619,974
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(1) |
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These amounts include the value of cash severance payments and
continued health insurance benefits (if applicable) due under
the employment agreements, exclusive of any payment to indemnify
the executives for excise taxes that may be due by reason of
Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code. |
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(2) |
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These amounts include incentive bonuses that may be payable to
such executive officers pursuant to the retention plan in
connection with the merger and does not include bonuses that may
be paid to such executive officers for the achievement of
certain individual and corporate goals not related to the merger. |
52
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(3) |
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These values take into account any
gross-up
amount that may become payable to an executive to indemnify the
executive for any excise tax resulting from the accelerated
vesting of such executives outstanding Pharmion equity
awards in the merger. |
Indemnification;
Directors and Officers Insurance
After the consummation of the merger, Celgene and Merger Sub
will indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent
permitted under applicable law, the present and former directors
and officers of Pharmion and its subsidiaries against any costs
or expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees),
judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities
incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding
or investigation arising out of or pertaining to matters
existing or occurring at or prior to the consummation of the
merger. For six years from the consummation of the merger,
Celgene will or will cause Merger Sub to maintain in effect for
the benefit of such former officers and directors of Pharmion
and its subsidiaries an insurance and indemnification policy
with an insurer with the same or better credit rating as the
current carrier for Pharmion. Such policy must provide coverage
for acts or omissions occurring on or prior to the date of the
consummation of the merger covering each such person covered by
the officers and directors liability insurance
policy of Pharmion on terms with respect to coverage and in
amounts no less favorable than those of Pharmions
directors and officers insurance policy in effect on
the date of the merger agreement. Additionally, Celgene will
cause to be maintained in Merger Subs (or any
successors) certificate of formation and operating
agreement provisions with respect to indemnification,
exculpation and advancement of expenses that are at least as
favorable to the intended beneficiaries as those contained in
Pharmions certificate of incorporation or by-laws as in
effect on the date of the merger agreement.
Certain
Relationships between Celgene and Pharmion
In 2001, Pharmion licensed rights relating to the use of
thalidomide, from Celgene and separately entered into an
exclusive supply agreement for Thalidomide Pharmion with Celgene
U.K. Manufacturing II Limited (formerly known as Penn
T Limited), or CUK, a company located in the United
Kingdom, or U.K., that was subsequently acquired by Celgene in
2004. Under the agreements, as amended in December 2004,
Pharmion obtained the exclusive right to market thalidomide in
all countries other than the United States, Canada, Mexico,
Japan and all provinces of China, except Hong Kong. Under
Pharmions agreements with Celgene, Pharmion also obtained
exclusive rights to all existing and future clinical data
relating to thalidomide developed by Celgene, and an exclusive
license to employ Celgenes patented and proprietary System
for Thalidomide Education and Prescribing Safety
(S.T.E.P.S.®)
program as the Pharmion Risk Management Program, or PRMP, in
connection with the distribution of thalidomide in these
territories. Under agreements with CUK, as amended, CUK is
Pharmions exclusive supplier of thalidomide formulations
that Pharmion sells in certain territories licensed to Pharmion
by Celgene. Pharmion pays Celgene a royalty/license fee and CUK
product supply payments, each based on Pharmions net sales
of thalidomide in the countries included within Pharmions
territory. Pharmion has also agreed to fund certain amounts
incurred by Celgene for the conduct of thalidomide clinical
trials, which were payable in quarterly installments through the
end of 2007, and the actual costs of completing an ongoing
Celgene-sponsored, Phase 3 clinical trial for thalidomide in
multiple myeloma. In 2007, Pharmions net sales of
thalidomide amounted to approximately $81.7 million, or
approximately 30.6% of Pharmions total net sales. The
agreements with Celgene and CUK each have a ten-year term
running from the date of receipt of Pharmions first
regulatory approval for Thalidomide Pharmion in the U.K.
Under the terms of the mutual confidentiality agreement, dated
October 17, 2007, between Pharmion and Celgene, which we
refer to as the confidentiality agreement, until
October 17, 2008, Celgene and its affiliates agreed not to,
and Celgene agreed to instruct its representatives not to
(unless specifically invited in writing by Pharmion to do so):
(a) effect or seek, offer, or propose to effect, or cause
or participate in or in any way assist any other person to
effect or seek, offer, or propose to effect or participate in
(i) any acquisition of any securities or assets of Pharmion
or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) any tender or exchange
offer, merger, or other business combination involving Pharmion
or any of its subsidiaries, (iii) any recapitalization,
restructuring, liquidation, dissolution, or other extraordinary
transaction with respect to Pharmion or any of its subsidiaries,
or (iv) any solicitation of proxies or consents to vote any
voting securities of Pharmion; (b) form, join, or in any
way participate in a group (as defined under the
Exchange Act) with respect to the beneficial ownership of any
securities of Pharmion; (c) take any
53
action which would reasonably be expected to legally compel
Pharmion to make a public announcement regarding any of the
types of matters described in clause (a) in this paragraph;
(d) enter into any discussions or arrangements with any
third party with respect to any of the foregoing in this
paragraph; or (e) request or propose that Pharmion or any
of its representatives amend, waive or consider the amendment or
waiver of any of the foregoing in this paragraph.
Under the terms of the confidentiality agreement, the
limitations and prohibitions on Celgene described in the
immediately preceding paragraph will not apply from and after
the earliest of (we refer to such date as the standstill
termination date): (a) the date any person or group (other
than Celgene or any of its affiliates) makes a publicly
disclosed bid, offer, tender offer, or other offer or proposal
to acquire, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of
Pharmions voting securities or assets of Pharmion
representing more than 50% of the consolidated assets of
Pharmion and its subsidiaries; (b) the date Pharmion enters
into a definitive agreement providing for any transaction
described in clause (a) of this paragraph; and (c) the
date Pharmion initiates a process in which Pharmion solicits or
seeks inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer with
respect to a merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or
similar transaction involving Pharmion, any purchase of all of
the equity securities of Pharmion or a sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of Pharmion and its subsidiaries
and Celgene is not invited to participate in such process on
terms which do not disadvantage Celgene relative to any other
person.
In connection with transactions occurring in 2001 and 2003,
Celgene acquired an aggregate of 1,939,600 shares of
Pharmion common stock, which it has continuously owned and
constitutes approximately 5.2% of all shares of Pharmion common
stock outstanding as of the record date. In addition, certain
executive officers and directors of Pharmion have entered into
voting agreements with Celgene pursuant to which such
stockholders have agreed to vote their shares in favor of the
merger agreement and the merger at the special meeting and to
grant Celgene a proxy to vote their shares at the special
meeting in favor of the merger. As of the record date, the
executive officers and directors of Pharmion who are parties to
the voting agreements held an aggregate of 588,168 shares
of Pharmion common stock, which represents approximately 1.6% of
all shares entitled to vote at the special meeting.
Surrender of Certificates. Promptly (and in
any event no more than three business days) after the effective
time of the merger, American Stock Transfer and
Trust Company, the exchange agent selected by Celgene for
the merger, will mail to each record holder of Pharmion common
stock (a) a letter of transmittal and (b) instructions
for using the letter of transmittal and surrendering
certificates evidencing Pharmion shares in exchange for the cash
and certificate or certificates representing Celgene common
stock payable pursuant to the merger. After receipt of such
forms, holders of Pharmion common stock will be able to
surrender certificates formerly representing Pharmion common
stock to the exchange agent together with the completed and
executed letter of transmittal and any other documents required
pursuant to the instructions, and each such holder will receive
in exchange therefor the cash and certificates evidencing the
number of whole shares of Celgene common stock to which such
holder is entitled pursuant to the merger. Celgene will not
issue fractional shares of Celgene common stock in the merger.
Instead, in lieu of fractional shares, each holder of Pharmion
common stock who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a
share of Celgene common stock will receive an amount of cash
(rounded down to the nearest whole cent), without interest,
equal to the product of such fraction multiplied by the
measurement price. Pharmion stockholders should not send
their stock certificates until they receive the letter of
transmittal.
After the effective time of the merger and until surrendered as
contemplated by the preceding paragraph, each certificate that
previously represented shares of Pharmion common stock will
represent only the right to receive upon surrender thereof the
merger consideration payable in respect of such shares of
Pharmion common stock pursuant to the merger, and any dividends
or other distributions made after the effective time with
respect to such shares of Celgene common stock, in each case,
without interest thereon.
No dividends or other distributions declared or paid with
respect to Celgene common stock after the effective time of the
merger will be paid to holders of Pharmion stock certificates in
respect of the shares of Celgene common stock payable pursuant
to the merger unless and until the Pharmion stock certificates
are surrendered to the exchange agent.
54
After the effective time of the merger, Pharmion will not
register any further transfers of shares of Pharmion common
stock. After the effective time of the merger, any certificate
evidencing shares of Pharmion common stock that is presented to
Celgene or the exchange agent for any reason will be converted
into the merger consideration payable in respect of the Pharmion
common stock formerly represented by such certificate pursuant
to the merger, and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of
Celgene common stock and any dividends or other distributions to
which holders thereof are entitled to, in each case, without
interest thereon.
Voting
Agreements
Concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement, Celgene
executed voting agreements with the following directors and
executive officers of Pharmion: Patrick J. Mahaffy, Erle T.
Mast, Cam L. Garner, Gillian C. Ivers-Read, Brian G. Atwood, M.
James Barrett, Thorlef Spickschen, Edward J. McKinley and James
C. Blair. Pursuant to the voting agreements, and as further
described below, such individuals have agreed to vote their
shares of Pharmion common stock in favor of the merger agreement
and merger at the special meeting. As of the record date, the
executive officers and directors of Pharmion who are parties to
the voting agreements held 588,168 shares of Pharmion
common stock, which represents approximately 1.6% of all shares
entitled to vote at the special meeting. A copy of the form of
voting agreement is attached hereto as Annex C.
Voting of Shares. Each executive officer and
director party to a voting agreement has agreed, during the term
of the voting agreement, to vote such executive officers
or directors shares of Pharmion common stock (or cause to
be voted any shares such stockholder beneficially owns) at any
meeting of Pharmion stockholders:
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in favor of approval and adoption of the merger agreement and
approval of the merger;
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against any alternative transaction, including a superior
proposal; and
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against any action or agreement that would result in any breach
in any material respect of any representation, warranty,
covenant, agreement or any other obligation of Pharmion under
the merger agreement.
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In addition, each executive officer and director party to a
voting agreement granted Celgene a proxy to vote such executive
officer or directors shares of Pharmion common stock in
accordance with the agreements set forth above.
The voting agreements also provide that each executive officer
and director party to a voting agreement is prohibited from
soliciting proxies or becoming a participant in a
solicitation under the Exchange Act, or otherwise
facilitate an alternative transaction, including a superior
proposal, or become a member of a group, with
respect to any voting securities of Pharmion for the purpose of
taking any action in favor or in furtherance of, or otherwise
facilitate, an acquisition transaction other than the merger,
including a superior proposal.
The voting agreements do not limit or affect any actions or
omissions taken by such executive officers and directors in
their capacities as directors or executive officers of Pharmion,
and no actions or omissions taken by such executive officers and
directors in such capacities will be deemed a breach of their
duties under the voting agreements or will be construed to
prohibit, limit or restrict such executive officer or director
from exercising their fiduciary duties as directors or executive
officers of Pharmion.
Transfer Restrictions. Each executive officer
or director party to a voting agreement has agreed that, subject
to certain limited exceptions, during the term of the agreement,
such executive officer or director will not transfer, sell,
offer, exchange, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber, or
grant any proxy with respect to, such executive officers
or directors shares of Pharmion common stock, or deposit
any such shares into a voting trust or enter into any
arrangement with respect to the voting of such shares.
Termination. The voting agreement
automatically terminates upon the first to occur of:
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the effective time of the merger;
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the termination of the merger agreement; or
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any material modification, waiver or amendment of the merger
agreement that adversely affects the consideration payable to
Pharmion stockholders pursuant to the merger agreement.
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55
This summary of the voting agreements is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the voting agreements. A copy of form
of the voting agreement is incorporated by reference in its
entirety and attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as
Annex C. We urge you to read the copy of form of voting
agreement in its entirety.
Governmental
and Regulatory Approvals
At any time before or after the completion of the merger, the
Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice, the
Federal Trade Commission, foreign competition authorities and
others may challenge the merger on antitrust grounds either
before or after expiration or termination of a relevant waiting
period. Accordingly, at any time before or after completion of
the merger, any of the Antitrust Division, the FTC or others,
including other foreign governmental agencies responsible for
regulating competition laws, could take action under the
antitrust laws as it deems necessary or desirable in the public
interest, including seeking to enjoin the completion of the
merger, permitting completion subject to regulatory concessions
or conditions, such as requiring the divestiture of certain
assets of Celgene or Pharmion, or rescinding the merger. As in
every transaction, there can be no assurance that a challenge to
the merger will not be made or that, if a challenge is made, it
will not succeed.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, Celgene will determine
whether any regulatory approvals are required in connection with
the merger, and the parties will cooperate to seek and obtain
any such regulatory approvals. The merger agreement provides
that the parties will make only such antitrust filings as
specified in the merger agreement unless the parties agree that
other filings are necessary or Celgene determines in good faith,
after consultation with legal counsel, that other filings are
required by law. Pharmion and Celgene have agreed to cooperate
with each other in seeking and obtaining any actions, consents,
approvals or waivers reasonably required to be obtained from any
party in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. Both Celgene and Pharmion
have agreed to use reasonable best efforts to take or cause to
be taken all actions advisable and proper to consummate the
merger, including obtaining all antitrust approvals. In
addition, the parties will use reasonable best efforts to take
all steps necessary to prevent or remove any actual or
threatened injunction, order or other determination that would
prevent or delay consummation of the merger. Pharmion has agreed
to take any action with respect to its business, properties or
assets or those of its subsidiaries to consummate the merger, if
so requested by Celgene, provided that Pharmion may condition
such action upon the consummation of the merger. Therefore,
pursuant to the merger agreement, Pharmion may be obligated to
sell or divest its assets if necessary to obtain requisite
antitrust approvals for the merger. Celgene, on the other hand,
is not obligated to sell or divest its assets in order to obtain
requisite antitrust approvals for the merger.
HSR Act and Antitrust. Under the HSR Act, and
the rules promulgated thereunder by the U.S. Federal Trade
Commission, or FTC, the merger may not be consummated until
notifications have been given and certain information has been
furnished to the FTC and the Antitrust Division of the
U.S. Department of Justice and the specified waiting period
has either expired or been terminated. Celgene and Pharmion
filed notification and report forms under the HSR Act with the
FTC and the Antitrust Division on December 3, 2007. The
waiting period under the HSR Act expired on January 2,
2008. On December 28, 2007, Celgene, on behalf of both
parties, advised a foreign government agency responsible for
regulating competition laws, of the proposed merger. The agency
cleared the merger on January 25, 2008.
Merger
Expenses
All expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement
and the transactions contemplated thereby will be paid by the
party incurring such expenses, except that Celgene will pay for
all fees in connection with the HSR Act filings.
Accounting
Treatment
The merger will be accounted for by Celgene under the purchase
method of accounting. Under the purchase method, the purchase
price of Pharmion will be allocated to assets acquired,
including identifiable intangible assets,
in-process
research and development and liabilities assumed from Pharmion
with any excess being treated as goodwill. Since property, plant
and equipment and identifiable intangible assets are depreciated
and amortized over time, and
in-process
research and development is expensed immediately upon the
merger, Celgene will incur
56
accounting charges from the merger. In addition, these assets
and any goodwill will be subject to periodic impairment tests
and could result in potential write-down charges in future
periods.
Form of
the Merger
If the holders of Pharmion common stock approve and adopt the
merger agreement and approve the merger, and all other
conditions to the merger are satisfied or waived, Pharmion will
be merged with and into Merger Sub, a newly formed and
wholly-owned subsidiary of Celgene, and Merger Sub will survive
the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Celgene and will
continue its existence as a limited liability company under
Delaware law under the name Pharmion LLC. The merger agreement
provides, however, that if, as of the date of the consummation
of the merger, the value of the shares of Celgene common stock
to be issued pursuant to the merger is less than approximately
40% of the value of the aggregate consideration to be issued in
the merger and expected to be paid with respect to shares of
Pharmion common stock as to which appraisal rights have been
exercised under the DGCL, the merger will be restructured as a
reverse merger in which Merger Sub will be merged with and into
Pharmion and Pharmion will survive the merger as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Celgene and Pharmion and Celgene will be deemed to
have waived the closing conditions to the merger that each
receive an opinion of legal counsel that the merger qualifies as
a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code.
Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following discussion sets forth the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to
Pharmion stockholders. It is the opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP
and Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP that the statements
set forth in this Material United States Federal Income
Tax Consequences section fairly summarize in all material
respects the matters described herein. The foregoing opinions of
counsel are based on certain assumptions and are subject to
certain limitations and qualifications, including the
assumptions that the merger will be consummated as described in
this proxy statement/prospectus and the merger agreement and
that the factual representations contained in letters to be
delivered to counsel by Celgene and Pharmion in connection with
the foregoing opinions are true, correct and complete as of the
date of the foregoing opinions and will remain true, correct and
complete through the effective time of the merger. An opinion of
counsel is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any
court.
The discussion set forth below is intended only as a summary of
the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
merger and does not purport to be a complete analysis of all
potential tax consequences of the merger. In particular, this
discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal
income taxation that may be applicable to a holder subject to
special treatment under the Code (including, but not limited to,
banks, partnerships and other pass-through entities, tax-exempt
organizations, insurance companies, broker-dealers, holders
subject to the alternative minimum tax, holders that hold shares
as part of a straddle, hedging or conversion transaction, or
holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar).
The following discussion only addresses aspects of
U.S. federal income taxation and does not address any
aspects of state, local or foreign taxation. This discussion
assumes that holders of shares of Pharmion common stock hold
such shares as capital assets. This discussion does not apply to
holders who acquired their shares of Pharmion common stock
through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as
compensation or through a tax-qualified retirement plan. This
discussion also does not apply to a holder of warrants or
options to purchase Pharmion common stock. Holders of warrants
or options to purchase Pharmion common stock should consult with
a tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal, state, local and
foreign tax consequences of the merger. This discussion is based
on the tax laws of the United States, including the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code,
its legislative history, existing regulations under the Code,
published rulings and court decisions, as in effect on the date
of this document, all of which are subject to change, possibly
with retroactive effect, and to differing interpretation.
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. holder
is any beneficial owner of shares of Pharmion common stock that
is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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an individual that is a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation (or another entity taxable as a corporation)
created or organized in the United States or under the laws of
the United States or of any state thereof or the District of
Columbia;
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an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income tax regardless of its source; or
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a trust if a U.S. court is able to exercise primary
supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more
U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust.
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A
non-U.S. holder
is any beneficial owner of shares of Pharmion common stock that
is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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an individual who is classified as a nonresident for
U.S. federal income tax purposes;
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a foreign corporation; or
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a foreign estate or trust.
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A
non-U.S. holder
does not include a holder who is an individual present in the
United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of
disposition and who is not otherwise a resident of the United
States for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
If a partnership holds shares of Pharmion common stock, the tax
treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of
the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a
partner of a partnership holding shares of Pharmion common
stock, you should consult your tax advisor.
The obligations of Pharmion and Celgene to consummate the merger
as currently anticipated are conditioned upon the receipt of
opinions from their respective counsel that the merger will be
treated as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. Occasionally these opinions are
referred to as the tax opinions in this document. Each of the
tax opinions will be subject to certain customary assumptions,
limitations and qualifications, and will be based upon the
accuracy of certain factual representations of Celgene and
Pharmion including, without limitation, representations in
certificates to be delivered to counsel by the respective
management of Pharmion and Celgene. No ruling has been or will
be obtained from the Internal Revenue Service in connection with
the merger. Pharmion stockholders should be aware that the tax
opinions do not bind the Internal Revenue Service and that the
Internal Revenue Service is therefore not precluded from
successfully asserting, contrary to the opinions rendered, that
the merger is a taxable transaction.
In the event Celgenes stock price declines to a point
where the stock portion of the consideration to be delivered to
Pharmion stockholders pursuant to the merger is less than
approximately 40% of the value of the aggregate consideration to
be issued in the merger and expected to be paid with respect to
shares of Pharmion common stock as to which appraisal rights
have been exercised under the DGCL, the tax opinion conditions
described above will be waived, the structure of the merger will
be changed to a reverse merger and holders of Pharmion common
stock will recognize taxable gain or loss on the exchange of
their shares in the merger, as more fully explained below under
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences to Pharmion
Stockholders if the Transaction is Restructured as a Reverse
Merger.
Except in the event of a sufficient decline in Celgenes
stock price, as described in the preceding paragraph, Pharmion
and Celgene expect to be able to obtain the tax opinions from
their respective counsel if:
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the merger occurs in accordance with the merger agreement;
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Pharmion and Celgene are able to deliver to counsel the
representations relevant to the tax treatment of the merger, as
specified by the merger agreement; and
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there is no adverse change in U.S. federal income tax law
or the interpretation thereof.
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United
States Federal Income Tax Consequences to Pharmion Stockholders
if the Merger is Consummated as Currently
Anticipated
U.S.
Holders
A U.S. holder of shares of Pharmion common stock will
generally recognize gain (but not loss) in an amount equal to
the lesser of (1) the amount of gain realized (i.e., the
excess, if any, of the sum of the amount of cash and the fair
market value, as of the effective time of the merger, of the
Celgene shares received in the merger over that
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stockholders adjusted tax basis in its shares of Pharmion
common stock surrendered) and (2) the amount of cash
received in the merger. For this purpose, the amount of gain (or
disallowed loss) must be calculated separately for each
identifiable block of shares surrendered in the exchange, and a
loss realized on one block of shares may not be used to offset a
gain realized on another block of shares. U.S. holders of
shares of Pharmion common stock should consult their tax
advisors regarding the manner in which cash and shares of
Celgene common stock received in the merger should be allocated
among different blocks of Pharmion shares surrendered in the
merger. Any recognized gain will generally be long-term capital
gain if the stockholders holding period of the Pharmion
shares surrendered is more than one year at the effective time
of the merger.
Notwithstanding the above, if the cash received has the effect
of the distribution of a dividend, the gain will be treated as a
dividend to the extent of the stockholders ratable share
of current or accumulated earnings and profits as calculated for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, the
determination of whether the gain recognized in the merger will
be treated as capital gain or dividend income will depend upon
whether and to what extent the exchange in the merger reduces
the U.S. holders deemed percentage share ownership
interest in Celgene. For purposes of this determination, a
U.S. holder of shares of Pharmion common stock will be
treated as if it first exchanged all of its shares of Pharmion
common stock solely for shares of Celgene common stock and then
Celgene immediately redeemed a portion of those shares of
Celgene common stock in exchange for the cash that the
U.S. holder actually received. In determining whether the
receipt of cash has the effect of a distribution of a dividend,
the Codes constructive ownership rules must be taken into
account. The Internal Revenue Service has indicated in rulings
that any reduction in the interest of a minority stockholder
that owns a minimal number of shares in a publicly and widely
held corporation and that exercises no control over corporate
affairs would result in capital gain as opposed to dividend
treatment. A U.S. holder of shares of Pharmion common stock
that might be subject to these rules should consult his or her
own tax advisor.
The aggregate tax basis of any shares of Celgene common stock
received in the merger by a U.S. holder of shares of
Pharmion common stock will be equal to the aggregate adjusted
tax basis of the shares of Pharmion common stock surrendered in
the merger, reduced by the amount of any cash received by the
stockholder in the merger and increased by the amount of any
gain recognized by the stockholder on the exchange (including
any portion of the gain that is treated as a dividend as
described above). The holding period of any shares of Celgene
common stock received in the merger by a U.S. holder of
shares of Pharmion common stock will include the holding period
of the shares of Pharmion common stock surrendered in the
merger. If a U.S. holder has different bases or holding
periods in respect of its shares of Pharmion common stock, the
holder should consult its tax advisor prior to the merger with
regard to identifying the bases or holding periods of the
particular shares of Celgene common stock received in the merger.
Capital gain of a non-corporate U.S. holder of shares of
Pharmion common stock will generally be subject to a maximum
U.S. federal income tax rate of 15% if the shares of
Pharmion common stock were held for more than one year on the
effective date of the merger.
Non-U.S.
Holders
A
non-U.S. holder
will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain or
loss recognized with respect to consideration received in the
merger unless (i) the gain is effectively
connected with the
non-U.S. holders
conduct of a trade or business in the United States and, if
required by an applicable income tax treaty as a condition for
U.S. taxation, the gain is attributable to a
permanent establishment maintained in the United
States, or (ii) the
non-U.S. holder
is an individual present in the United States for at least
183 days in the taxable year of the merger and certain
other conditions are met. In either of those cases, the
non-U.S. holder
will be taxed in the same manner as a U.S. holder with
respect to the recognition of gain or loss, as described above.
A corporate
non-U.S. holder
may also, under certain circumstances, be subject to an
additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate, or at a lower rate
if that corporate
non-U.S. holder
is eligible for the benefits of an income tax treaty providing
for a lower rate, with respect to gain that is effectively
connected with its conduct of a trade or business in the
United States.
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United
States Federal Income Tax Consequences to Pharmion Stockholders
if the Transaction is Restructured as a Reverse
Merger
U.S.
Holders
If Celgenes stock price declines to a point where the
stock portion of the consideration to be delivered to Pharmion
stockholders in the merger is less than approximately 40% of the
value of the aggregate consideration to be issued in the merger
and expected to be paid with respect to shares of Pharmion
common stock as to which appraisal rights have been exercised
under the DGCL, (i) the transaction will not qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code, (ii) the transaction will be restructured as a
reverse merger in which Merger Sub will be merged with and into
Pharmion and Pharmion will survive the merger as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Celgene and (iii) Pharmion and Celgene will
be deemed to have waived the closing conditions to the merger
that each receive an opinion of legal counsel that the merger
qualifies as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. In that case, a holder of
shares of Pharmion common stock who receives cash and shares of
Celgene common stock in the merger generally will recognize gain
or loss equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the
sum of the fair market value of the shares of Celgene common
stock and the amount of cash received and (ii) the
holders tax basis in its shares of Pharmion common stock.
Gain or loss will be determined separately for each block of
shares of Pharmion stock surrendered in the exchange. Any gain
or loss recognized by a holder of shares of Pharmion common
stock generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the
holders holding period of the shares of Pharmion common
stock is more than one year. Capital gain of a non-corporate
U.S. holder of Pharmion common stock will generally be
subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 15% if
the shares of Pharmion common stock were held for more than one
year on the effective date of the merger. The deduction of any
capital loss is subject to limitations.
Non-U.S.
Holders
A
non-U.S. holder
will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain or
loss recognized with respect to consideration received in the
reverse merger unless (i) the gain or loss is
effectively connected with the
non-U.S. holders
conduct of a trade or business in the United States and, if
required by an applicable income tax treaty as a condition for
U.S. taxation, the gain or loss is attributable to a
permanent establishment maintained in the United
States, or (ii) the
non-U.S. holder
is an individual present in the United States for at least
183 days in the taxable year of the merger and certain
other conditions are met. In either of those cases, the
non-U.S. holder
will be taxed in the same manner as a U.S. holder in the
reverse merger with respect to the recognition of gain or loss,
as described above. A corporate
non-U.S. holder
may also, under certain circumstances, be subject to an
additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate, or at a lower rate
if that corporate
non-U.S. holder
is eligible for the benefits of an income tax treaty providing
for a lower rate, with respect to gain that is effectively
connected with its conduct of a trade or business in the
United States.
Backup
Withholding
In general, proceeds from the disposition of shares of Pharmion
common stock in the merger and certain other payments as
described above will be subject to backup withholding for a
non-corporate U.S. holder that:
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fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number;
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is notified by the Internal Revenue Service regarding a failure
to report all interest or dividends required to be shown on its
federal income tax returns; or
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in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable
certification requirements.
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Persons that are not United States persons may be required to
establish their exemption from backup withholding by certifying
their status on an appropriate Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8
(but these persons may be subject to the U.S. federal tax
withholding imposed on
non-U.S. persons).
Any amount withheld under these rules will be creditable against
the U.S. holders U.S. federal income tax
liability or refundable to the extent that it exceeds this
liability, provided that the required information is furnished
to the Internal Revenue Service.
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Appraisal
Rights
In connection with the merger, record holders of Pharmion common
stock who comply with the procedures summarized below will be
entitled to appraisal rights if the merger is consummated. Under
Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, or DGCL, as a result of the consummation of the
merger, holders of shares of Pharmion common stock with respect
to which appraisal rights are properly demanded and perfected
and not withdrawn or lost are entitled to have the fair
value of their shares at the effective time of the merger
(exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger) judicially
determined and paid to them in cash by complying with the
provisions of Section 262. Pharmion is required to send a
notice to that effect to each of its stockholders not less than
20 days prior to the special meeting. This proxy
statement/prospectus constitutes that notice to you.
The following is a brief summary of Section 262 of the
DGCL, which sets forth the procedures for demanding statutory
appraisal rights. This summary is qualified in its entirety by
reference to Section 262, a copy of the text of which is
attached hereto as Annex B.
Pharmion
stockholders of record who desire to exercise their appraisal
rights must satisfy all of the following conditions.
A stockholder who desires to exercise appraisal rights must
(a) not vote in favor of the merger and (b) deliver a
written demand for appraisal of his or her shares to the
Corporate Secretary of Pharmion before the vote on the merger at
the special meeting.
A demand for appraisal must be executed by or for the
stockholder of record, fully and correctly, as such
stockholders name appears on the certificates representing
shares, or if the shares are held as direct registration shares,
as such stockholders name appears on the books and records
of the transfer agent. If shares are owned of record in a
fiduciary capacity, such as by a trustee, guardian or custodian,
such demand must be executed by the fiduciary. If shares are
owned of record by more than one person, as in a joint tenancy
or tenancy in common, such demand must be executed by all joint
owners. An authorized agent, including an agent of two or more
joint owners, may execute the demand for appraisal for a
stockholder of record; however, the agent must identify the
record owner and expressly disclose that, in exercising the
demand, he is acting as agent for the record owner. In addition,
the stockholder must continuously hold the shares of record from
the date of making the demand through the effective time.
A record owner, such as a broker, who holds shares as a nominee
for others may exercise appraisal rights with respect to the
shares held for all or less than all beneficial owners of shares
as to which the holder is the record owner. In such case the
written demand must set forth the number of shares covered by
such demand. Where the number of shares is not expressly stated,
the demand will be presumed to cover all shares outstanding in
the name of such record owner.
Beneficial owners who are not record owners and who intend to
exercise appraisal rights should instruct the record owner to
comply strictly with the statutory requirements with respect to
the exercise of appraisal rights before the vote on the merger
agreement. A holder of shares held in street name
who desires appraisal rights with respect to such shares must
take such actions as may be necessary to ensure that a timely
and proper demand for appraisal is made by the record owner of
such shares. Shares held through brokerage firms, banks and
other financial institutions are frequently deposited with and
held of record in the name of a nominee of a central security
depositary, such as Cede & Co., The Depository
Trust Companys nominee. Any holder of shares desiring
appraisal rights with respect to such shares who holds his or
her shares through a brokerage firm, bank or other financial
institution is responsible for ensuring that the demand for
appraisal is made by the record holder thereof. The stockholder
should instruct such firm, bank or institution that the demand
for appraisal must be made by the record holder of the shares,
which might be the nominee of a central security depositary if
the shares have been so deposited.
As required by Section 262, a demand for appraisal must be
in writing and must reasonably inform Pharmion of the identity
of the record holder (which might be a nominee as described
above) and of such holders intention to seek appraisal of
such shares.
A Pharmion stockholder of record who elects to demand appraisal
of his or her shares must mail or deliver his or her written
demand to: Pharmion Corporation, 2525 28th Street,
Suite 200, Boulder, Colorado 80301, Attention: Corporate
Secretary. The written demand for appraisal should specify the
stockholders name and mailing address, the number of
shares owned, and that the stockholder is thereby demanding
appraisal of his or her shares, and such
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written demand must be received by Pharmion prior to the special
meeting. Neither voting (in person or by proxy) against,
abstaining from voting on or failing to vote on the proposal to
approve and adopt the merger agreement will alone suffice to
constitute a written demand for appraisal within the meaning of
Section 262.
In addition, the stockholder must not vote its shares of common
stock in favor of the merger agreement. Because a proxy which
does not contain voting instructions will, unless revoked, be
voted in favor of the merger agreement, a stockholder who votes
by proxy and who wishes to exercise appraisal rights must vote
against the merger agreement or abstain from voting on the
merger agreement.
Within 120 days after the effective time of the merger,
either the surviving company in the merger or any stockholder
who has timely and properly demanded appraisal of his or her
shares and who has complied with the required conditions of
Section 262 and is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights
may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the
Delaware Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the fair
value of the shares of all stockholders who have properly
demanded appraisal. Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraphs, a
person who is the beneficial owner of shares held either in a
voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in
such persons own name, file such a petition if an
appraisal has been timely and properly demanded. If a petition
for an appraisal is timely filed, at a hearing on such petition
the Delaware Court of Chancery will determine which stockholders
are entitled to appraisal rights. After such determination, the
appraisal proceeding will be conducted and through such
proceeding the Delaware Court of Chancery shall determine the
fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value
arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger,
together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount
determined to be the fair value. In determining fair value, the
Delaware Court of Chancery is to take into account all relevant
factors. Unless the Delaware Court of Chancery in its discretion
determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the
effective date of the merger through the date of payment of the
judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5%
over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge)
as established from time to time during such period.
Pharmion stockholders considering seeking appraisal should bear
in mind that the fair value of their shares determined under
Section 262 could be more than, the same as, or less than
the merger consideration they are entitled to receive pursuant
to the merger agreement if they do not seek appraisal of their
shares, and that opinions of investment banking firms as to the
fairness from a financial point of view of the merger
consideration payable in a merger are not opinions as to fair
value under Section 262.
The cost of the appraisal proceeding (which does not include
attorneys fees or the fees or expenses of experts) may be
determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery and taxed upon the
parties as the Delaware Court of Chancery deems equitable in the
circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder seeking
appraisal rights, the Delaware Court of Chancery may order that
all or a portion of the expenses incurred by such stockholder in
connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without
limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and the fees and
expenses of experts, be charged pro rata against the value of
all shares entitled to appraisal. In the absence of such a
determination of assessment, each party bears its own expenses.
Except as explained in the last sentence of this paragraph, at
any time within 60 days after the effective time of the
merger, any stockholder who has demanded appraisal will have the
right to withdraw his or her demand for appraisal and to accept
the cash and shares of Celgene common stock to which such
stockholder is entitled pursuant to the merger. After this
period, such holder may withdraw his or her demand for appraisal
only with the consent of the surviving company in the merger. If
no petition for appraisal is filed with the Delaware Court of
Chancery within 120 days after the effective time of the
merger, stockholders rights to appraisal will cease and
all stockholders will be entitled only to receive the cash and
shares of Celgene common stock as provided for in the merger
agreement. Inasmuch as the parties to the merger agreement have
no obligation to file such a petition, and have no present
intention to do so, any stockholder who desires that such
petition be filed is advised to file it on a timely basis. No
petition timely filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery
demanding appraisal will be dismissed as to any stockholders
without the approval of the Delaware Court of Chancery, and such
approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Delaware
Court of Chancery deems just.
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THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of selected material provisions of
the merger agreement. This summary is qualified in its entirety
by reference to the merger agreement, which is incorporated by
reference in its entirety and attached to this proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex A. We urge you to read the
merger agreement in its entirety.
Form of
the Merger
If the holders of Pharmion common stock approve and adopt the
merger agreement and approve the merger, and all other
conditions to the merger are satisfied or waived, Pharmion will
be merged with and into Merger Sub, a newly formed and
wholly-owned subsidiary of Celgene, and Merger Sub will survive
the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Celgene and will
continue its existence as a limited liability company under
Delaware law under the name Pharmion LLC. The merger agreement
provides, however, that if, as of the date of the consummation
of the merger, the value of the shares of Celgene common stock
to be issued pursuant to the merger is less than approximately
40% of the value of the aggregate consideration to be issued in
the merger and expected to be paid with respect to shares of
Pharmion common stock as to which appraisal rights have been
exercised under the DGCL, the merger will be restructured as a
reverse merger in which Merger Sub will be merged with and into
Pharmion and Pharmion will survive the merger as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Celgene and Pharmion and Celgene will be deemed to
have waived the closing conditions to the merger that each
receive an opinion of legal counsel that the merger qualifies as
a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code.
Merger
Consideration
The merger agreement provides that each share of common stock
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger (other than shares owned by Celgene or Merger Sub or
shares for which appraisal rights have been perfected) will be
converted, subject to adjustment as described below, into the
right to receive:
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$25.00 in cash; and
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the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Celgene
common stock equal to the quotient, which we refer to as the
exchange ratio, determined by dividing $47.00 by the volume
weighted average price per share of Celgene common stock
(rounded to the nearest cent) on The Nasdaq Global Select Market
for the 15 consecutive trading days ending on (and including)
the third trading day immediately prior to the effective time of
the merger, which we refer to as the measurement price;
provided, however, that if the measurement price is less than
$56.15, the exchange ratio will be 0.8370 and if the measurement
price is greater than $72.93, the exchange ratio will be 0.6445.
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Shares Held by Pharmion; Reclassification of Celgene and
Pharmion Common Stock. Shares of Pharmion common
stock held by Pharmion in treasury will be canceled in the
merger.
If between the date of the merger agreement and the effective
time of the merger, the outstanding shares of the common stock
of either Celgene or Pharmion should split, combine or otherwise
reclassify or are otherwise changed into any other securities,
or a stock dividend or other stock distribution is made, the
merger agreement provides that the merger consideration will be
correspondingly adjusted, to the extent appropriate, to provide
the holders of Pharmion common stock, Pharmion options and other
awards under Pharmions stock equity plans, the same
economic effect as contemplated by the merger agreement prior to
such event.
Fractional Shares of Celgene Common
Stock. Celgene will not issue fractional shares
of Celgene common stock in the merger. Instead, in lieu of
fractional shares, each holder of Pharmion common stock who
would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of Celgene
common stock will receive an amount of cash (rounded down to the
nearest whole cent), without interest, equal to the product of
such fraction multiplied by the measurement price.
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Closing
Unless the parties terminate the merger agreement pursuant to
its terms or the parties agree otherwise, the closing of the
merger will occur on the second business day after the
satisfaction or waiver of all closing conditions, other than
conditions that, by their nature, cannot be satisfied until the
closing date.
Effective
Time
The merger will become effective on the date and time of the
filing of the certificate of merger with the Secretary of State
of Delaware or such later time as is specified in the
certificate of merger.
Treatment
of Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards
Pharmion Options. Each unvested option to
purchase shares of Pharmion common stock outstanding immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger, which we refer to as
unvested Pharmion options, will be converted, at the effective
time of the merger, into an option to acquire such number of
shares of Celgene common stock equal to the product (rounded
down to the nearest number of whole shares) of (i) the
number of shares of Pharmion common stock subject to such option
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger and
(ii) the fraction, which we refer to as the option exchange
ratio, having the numerator equal to the per share consideration
to be received by the stockholders of Pharmion described above
(valuing the stock portion of the merger consideration at the
measurement price thereof) and having the denominator equal to
the measurement price, at an exercise price per share (rounded
up to the nearest whole cent) equal to (A) the exercise
price per share of such option immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger divided by (B) the option
exchange ratio. Outstanding unvested options to purchase shares
of Pharmion common stock that were granted to directors pursuant
to Pharmions equity compensation plans will vest
immediately prior to the consummation of the merger.
Each vested option to purchase shares of Pharmion common stock
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger, which we refer to as vested Pharmion options, will, by
virtue of the merger and without any action on the part of the
holders thereof, be canceled at the effective time of the merger
and will only entitle the holder of such option to receive, as
soon as reasonably practicable after the effective time of the
merger, from Celgene, the consideration (subject to all
applicable income and employment withholding taxes) such holder
would have received if such holder had effected a cashless
exercise of such vested Pharmion option immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger and the shares of Pharmion common
stock issued upon such cashless exercise were converted in the
merger into the consideration to be received by the stockholders
of Pharmion in the merger described above. Such cashless
exercise shall be deemed to have been effected by distributing
to the holder of each vested option to purchase shares of
Pharmion common stock a number of shares of Pharmion common
stock equal to the number of shares of Pharmion common stock
subject to each such vested option, less the number of shares of
Pharmion common stock equal in value to the sum of the aggregate
exercise price of each such vested option plus the aggregate
income and employment withholding taxes payable as a result of
the deemed exercise of each such vested option (measured based
on the extent to which the aggregate fair market value of the
total number of shares of Pharmion common stock issuable under
each vested option immediately prior to the effective time of
the merger exceeds the aggregate exercise price of each such
vested option). The net number of shares of Pharmion common
stock deemed issued in connection with the deemed cashless
exercise of each such vested option shall be converted on the
effective time into the consideration to be received by the
stockholders of Pharmion in the merger described above.
Restricted Stock Units. Restricted stock units
held under Pharmions equity compensation plans will become
fully vested at the effective time of the merger, subject to
applicable income and employment withholding taxes, and will be
canceled as of the effective time of the merger and converted
into the right to receive the per share merger consideration as
described above.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The merger
agreement provides that, with respect to Pharmions 2006
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or ESPP, Pharmion will take all
actions necessary to (i) prevent each individual
participating in the current offering period in progress as of
the date of the merger agreement from (A) increasing the
amount of his or her rate of payroll contributions under the
ESPP from the rate in effect when such current offering period
commenced and (B) making separate non-payroll contributions
to the ESPP on or following the date
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of the merger agreement; (ii) prevent any individual who is
not participating in the ESPP as of the date of the merger
agreement from commencing participation in the ESPP following
the date of the merger agreement; (iii) cause the current
offering period in progress as of the date of the merger
agreement to terminate at the earlier to occur of
January 31, 2008 and the date five days prior to the
effective time of the merger; (iv) cause each
participants accumulated contributions under the ESPP to
be used to purchase shares of Pharmion common stock in
accordance with the terms of the ESPP at the end of the current
offering period in progress as of the date of the merger
agreement; and (v) terminate the ESPP immediately following
the end of the current offering period in progress as of the
date of the merger agreement. All shares of Pharmion common
stock purchased under the ESPP during the current offering
period will be canceled at the effective time of the merger and
converted into the right to receive the merger consideration in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the merger agreement.
Representations
and Warranties
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties of
Pharmion, Celgene, and Merger Sub made to each other as of
specific dates. The assertions embodied in those representations
and warranties were made solely for purposes of the contract
between Pharmion, Celgene and Merger Sub and may be subject to
important qualifications and limitations agreed to by Pharmion,
Celgene and Merger Sub in connection with negotiating its terms.
Accordingly, you should not rely on the representations and
warranties as accurate or complete or characterizations of the
actual state of facts as of any specified date since they are
modified in important part by the underlying disclosure
schedules which are not filed publicly and which are subject to
a contractual standard of materiality different from that
generally applicable to stockholders and were used for the
purpose of allocating risk among Pharmion, Celgene and Merger
Sub rather than establishing matters as facts. Moreover,
information concerning the subject matter of the representations
and warranties may change after the date of merger agreement.
For the foregoing reasons, no person should rely on the
representations and warranties as statements of factual
information.
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties by
Pharmion relating to a number of matters, including the
following:
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organization, valid existence, good standing and qualification
to do business of Pharmion and its subsidiaries;
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the corporate authorization and validity of the merger agreement;
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the approval by the board of directors of Pharmion of the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby;
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the absence of any conflict with Pharmions certificate of
incorporation or by-laws, with applicable laws or any agreement
to which Pharmion or any of its subsidiaries is a party, and,
subject to certain exceptions set forth in the merger agreement,
the absence of governmental filings and approvals necessary to
complete the merger;
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the execution and performance of the merger agreement not
resulting in any breaches of any provision of law, or requiring
any material authorization, consent, approval, exemption or
other action by or notice to any court or governmental entity,
or requiring any consent under material contracts of Pharmion,
or resulting in any breach of or a default under any material
contract, or resulting in or giving to others any rights or
privileges of acceleration, amendment, cancellation,
modification, revocation, suspension or termination of any
contracts or obligations thereunder, or creating any obligation
on behalf of Pharmion or any of its subsidiaries or resulting in
the amendment, creation, imposition or modification of any lien
upon any of the properties or assets of Pharmion or any of its
subsidiaries;
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Pharmions capitalization;
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documents filed by Pharmion with the SEC and the accuracy of
information contained in such documents, the conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles of Pharmions
financial statements and the absence of undisclosed liabilities;
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the absence of certain material adverse changes or events in
Pharmions business or condition;
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ownership of property and validity of leases;
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tax matters and the payment of taxes;
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material contracts;
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ownership and validity of intellectual property rights;
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the absence of material pending or threatened litigation;
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employee benefit plans;
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insurance;
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ownership and validity of licenses and permits;
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the compliance of the business of Pharmion and its subsidiaries
with all applicable laws, regulations, orders and other
requirements of all governmental entities;
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truth and correctness of filings made by Pharmion and its
subsidiaries for regulatory approval or registration of
candidates, compounds or products of Pharmion or any of its
subsidiaries;
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maintenance of product registration files and dossiers in
accordance with applicable laws;
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various environmental matters, including compliance with
environmental laws;
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the absence of affiliate transactions;
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labor relations;
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brokers and finders fees related to the merger;
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opinion of Pharmions financial advisor;
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the required vote by the stockholders of Pharmion to complete
the merger; and
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no violation of state takeover statutes.
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The merger agreement also contains representations and
warranties by Celgene and Merger Sub relating to a number of
matters, including:
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the organization, valid existence, good standing and
qualification to do business of Celgene, its subsidiaries and
Merger Sub;
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the corporate authorization and validity of the merger agreement;
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the approval by Celgenes and Merger Subs board of
directors of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby;
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the absence of any conflict with Celgenes or Merger
Subs certificate of incorporation or by-laws, with
applicable laws or any agreement to which Celgene or any of its
subsidiaries is a party, and, subject to certain exceptions set
forth in the merger agreement, the absence of governmental
filings and approvals necessary to complete the merger;
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the execution and performance of the merger agreement not
resulting in any breaches of any provision of law, or requiring
any material authorization, consent, approval, exemption or
other action by or notice to any court or governmental entity,
or requiring any consent under material contracts of Celgene, or
resulting in any breach of or a default under any material
contract, or resulting in or giving to others any rights or
privileges of acceleration, amendment, cancellation,
modification, revocation, suspension or termination of any
contracts or obligations thereunder, or creating any obligation
on behalf of Celgene or any of its subsidiaries or resulting in
the amendment, creation, imposition or modification of any lien
upon any of the properties or assets of Celgene or any of its
subsidiaries;
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Celgenes capitalization;
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documents filed by Celgene with the SEC and the accuracy of
information contained in such documents and the conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles of Celgenes
financial statements;
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the absence of certain material adverse changes or events in
Celgenes business or condition;
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ownership of property and validity of leases;
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tax matters and the payment of taxes;
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material contracts;
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ownership and validity of intellectual property rights;
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the absence of material pending or threatened litigation;
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Celgenes and Merger Subs compliance with all
foreign, federal, state and local laws, and possession of all
material permits and regulatory approvals necessary to conduct
its business;
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various environmental matters, including compliance with
environmental laws;
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the absence of affiliate transactions;
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employee benefit plans;
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brokers and finders fees related to the merger;
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Celgenes sufficiency of funds; and
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the operations of Merger Sub.
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Certain of Pharmions representations and warranties are
qualified as to materiality or material adverse
effect, which means, with respect to Pharmion, any event,
change, development, effect or occurrence that, either
individually or in the aggregate with all other events, changes,
developments, effects or occurrences, would have, or could
reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the
properties, assets, intellectual property rights, liabilities,
business, results of operations or financial condition of
Pharmion and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. However, a
Pharmion material adverse effect does not include the effect of
any event, change, development, effect or occurrence resulting
from or arising out of (i) changes in the financial markets
generally in the United States or that are the result of acts of
war or terrorism, (ii) general national or international
economic, financial or business conditions affecting generally
the pharmaceutical industry that do not relate to or arise from
any pending, threatened or ongoing litigation and which do not
have a disproportionate effect on Pharmion and its subsidiaries,
(iii) the execution, announcement and performance of the
merger agreement, (iv) the withdrawal by Pharmion or any of
its subsidiaries of, or any adverse determination of the FDA or
the EMEA or any other foreign governmental entity within any
European Union member state with respect to any application for
approval to market any pharmaceutical product, (v) any
decline in trading price or trading volume of Pharmion common
stock, (vi) any failure by Pharmion to meet internal
projections or forecasts or third-party revenue or earnings
predictions, or (vii) changes in GAAP or law which do not
have a disproportionate effect on Pharmion or its subsidiaries;
provided, however, that any event, change, development, effect
or occurrence giving rise to such withdrawal or adverse
determination in clause (iv), to the extent constituting a
breach of Pharmions representations and warranties, may be
considered in determining whether Pharmion is able to bring down
its representations and warranties at the closing of the merger;
provided further that any event, change, development, effect or
occurrence giving rise to such a decline in trading price or
trading volume in clause (v) or the failure to meet
internal projections or forecast or third party predictions as
described in clause (vi) may be the cause of a material
adverse effect with respect to Pharmion. In addition, a material
adverse effect means, with respect to Pharmion, any event,
change, development, effect or occurrence that would have a
material adverse effect on the ability of Pharmion to consummate
the merger or perform its obligations under the merger agreement.
Certain of Celgenes representations and warranties are
qualified as to materiality or material adverse
effect, which means, with respect to Celgene, any event,
change, development, effect or occurrence that, either
individually or in the aggregate with all other events, changes,
developments, effects or occurrences, would have, or could
reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the
properties, assets, intellectual property rights,
67
liabilities, business, results of operations or financial
condition of Celgene and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
However, a Celgene material adverse effect does not include the
effect of any event, change, development, effect or occurrence
resulting from or arising out of (i) changes in the
financial markets generally in the United States or that are the
result of acts of war or terrorism, (ii) general national
or international economic, financial or business conditions
affecting generally the pharmaceutical industry that do not
relate to or arise from any pending, threatened or ongoing
litigation and which do not have a disproportionate effect on
Celgene and its subsidiaries, (iii) the execution,
announcement and performance of the merger agreement or any
actions taken, delayed or omitted to be taken by Celgene at the
written request of Pharmion, (iv) the withdrawal by Celgene
or any of its subsidiaries of, or any adverse determination of
the FDA or the EMEA or any other foreign governmental entity
within any European Union member state with respect to any
application for approval to market any pharmaceutical product,
(v) any decline in trading price of Celgene common stock,
(vi) any failure by Celgene to meet internal projections or
forecasts or third-party revenue or earnings predictions, or
(vii) changes in GAAP or law which do not have a
disproportionate effect on Celgene or its subsidiaries;
provided, however, that any event, change, development, effect
or occurrence giving rise to such withdrawal or adverse
determination in clause (iv), to the extent constituting a
breach of Celgenes representations and warranties, may be
considered in determining whether Celgene is able to bring down
its representations and warranties at the closing of the merger;
provided further that any event, change, development, effect or
occurrence giving rise to such a decline in trading price or
trading volume in clause (v) or the failure to meet
internal projections or forecast or third party predictions as
described in clause (vi) may be the cause of a material
adverse effect with respect to Celgene. In addition, a material
adverse effect means, with respect to Celgene, any event,
change, development, effect or occurrence that would have a
material adverse effect on the ability of Celgene to consummate
the merger or perform its obligations under the merger agreement.
Covenants
and Agreements
Conduct of Pharmions Business Pending
Merger. Pharmion has agreed that, until the
earlier of the termination of the merger agreement and the
effective time of the merger, except as contemplated by the
merger agreement or required by law, Pharmion and its
subsidiaries will:
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conduct their business in all material respects only in the
ordinary course of business, consistent with past
practice; and
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to the extent consistent with the above, use their reasonable
best efforts to (i) preserve their business organization
intact, preserve material contracts in force and maintain
existing relations and goodwill with customers, suppliers,
distributors, creditors, lessors, officers, employees, business
associates and consultants, (ii) maintain and keep material
properties and assets in good repair and condition,
(iii) maintain in effect all material governmental permits
pursuant to which Pharmion or its subsidiaries currently
operate, and (iv) maintain and enforce Pharmions
intellectual property rights.
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Additionally, subject to certain exceptions, neither Pharmion
nor any of its subsidiaries will (except as specifically
contemplated by the terms of the merger agreement), between the
date of the merger agreement and the earlier of the termination
of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms and the
effective time of the merger, do any of the following without
the prior written consent of Celgene:
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(i) issue, sell, purchase or redeem any additional shares
of capital stock (except as contemplated in the merger
agreement), (ii) effect any recapitalization,
reclassification, stock dividend, stock split or like change in
its capitalization, (iii) declare, set aside or pay any
dividends on, or make any other distributions in respect of its
capital stock other than dividends and distributions by a direct
or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary to its parent,
(iv) make any acquisition of, or investment in, assets or
stock in any transaction or any series of related transactions
for an aggregate purchase price or prices in excess of
$1,000,000, or (v) enter into an agreement with respect to
the voting of the capital stock of Pharmion;
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amend or otherwise change Pharmions or any of its
subsidiaries certificates of incorporation or by-laws;
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incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than letters of
credit in the ordinary course of business not to exceed
$3,000,000 in the aggregate or intercompany indebtedness) or
sell, lease, sublease, license or permit to be subject to any
lien (other than existing liens and liens permitted under the
merger agreement) or
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otherwise dispose of any of its material properties or assets
(other than the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice);
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enter into any new line of business or make or agree to make any
new capital expenditure or expenditures in excess of $4,000,000
in the aggregate and, except in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practice, modify, amend or terminate
any material contract or waive, release or assign any material
rights or claims thereunder or dispose of, grant, obtain, or
permit to lapse any material intellectual property rights or
dispose of or disclose any material trade secret;
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discharge, settle, compromise, assign or satisfy any claim
(i) outside of the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, (ii) relating to or arising from any
securities class action claims or related derivative claims or
(iii) relating to or arising from any drug pricing claims;
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grant or announce any stock option, equity or incentive award or
increase salaries or other compensation or benefits payable to
any employee, officer, director, stockholders or service
provider of Pharmion except in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practice or as otherwise contemplated
by the merger agreement;
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hire any new employees, except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices;
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pay or agree to pay to any employee, officer, director,
stockholder or service provider of Pharmion any pension,
retirement allowance, termination or severance pay, bonus or
other employee benefit not required by any existing employee
benefit or equity plan or other agreement in effect on the date
of the merger agreement that has been disclosed or made
available to Celgene, except as required by law or pursuant to
the merger agreement;
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except as required by any agreement in effect on the date of the
merger agreement that has been disclosed or made available to
Celgene, or except as required by law, or except as may be
required to comply with Section 409A of the Code, enter
into or amend any contract of employment or any consulting,
bonus, severance, retention, retirement or similar agreement,
except for agreements for newly hired employees in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
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except as required by the merger agreement, enter into or adopt
any new employee benefit or equity plan, or increase benefits
under or renew, amend, or terminate any existing employee
benefit or equity plan, benefit arrangement or collective
bargaining agreement;
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make any commitments to employees regarding the compensation,
benefits or other treatment that they will receive in connection
with, or subsequent to the consummation of the merger;
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make any material change in accounting methods, principles or
practices except as required by GAAP and as concurred with by
Pharmions independent auditors;
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enter into any contract that limits or restricts Pharmion, its
subsidiaries, affiliates or successors or that could, after the
consummation of the merger, limit or restrict Celgene or any of
its affiliates and their successors from engaging or competing
in any line of business or product line or in any geographic
area;
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not make, revoke or amend any material tax election, extend or
waive the application of any statute of limitation regarding the
assessment or collection of any material tax, settle or
compromise any material tax liability or refund, enter into any
agreement relating to material taxes or file any material
amended tax return;
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take any action to render inapplicable, or to exempt any third
party from, any state takeover law or state law that purports to
limit or restrict business combinations or the ability to
acquire or vote any securities of Pharmion or its subsidiaries;
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take any action that is intended or could reasonably be expected
to result in any of the conditions to the consummation of the
merger not being satisfied; or
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commit to do any of the foregoing.
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69
Nothing contained in the merger agreement gives Celgene or
Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, any right to control or
direct the operations of Pharmion or its subsidiaries prior to
the effective time of the merger.
Conduct of Celgenes Business Pending
Merger. Celgene has agreed that, until the
earlier of the termination of the merger agreement and the
effective time of the merger and except as contemplated by the
merger agreement or required by law, Celgene and its
subsidiaries will:
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conduct their business in all material respects only in the
ordinary course; and
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use their reasonable best efforts, consistent with past practice
to (i) preserve their business organization intact,
preserve material contracts in force and maintain existing
relations and goodwill with customers, suppliers, distributors,
creditors, lessors, officers, employees, business associates and
consultants, (ii) maintain and keep material properties and
assets in good repair and condition, (iii) maintain in
effect all material governmental permits pursuant to which
Celgene or its subsidiaries currently operate, and
(iv) maintain and enforce Celgenes intellectual
property rights.
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Additionally, neither Celgene nor any of its subsidiaries will,
between the date of the merger agreement and the earlier of the
termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms
and the effective time of the merger, do any of the following
without the prior written consent of Pharmion:
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amend its or any of its subsidiaries organizational
documents;
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split, combine or reclassify its outstanding shares of capital
stock without adjusting the merger consideration; or
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declare, set aside or pay any dividend payable in cash, stock or
property in respect of any capital stock (other than dividends
from its direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries to it or a
wholly-owned subsidiary), or adopt a plan of complete or partial
liquidation or dissolution.
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Proxy Statement and Registration
Statement. The merger agreement requires Pharmion
to prepare and file a proxy statement with the SEC, and requires
Celgene to prepare and file with the SEC a registration
statement on
Form S-4,
of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, and a
resale registration statement on
Form S-3,
covering the resale of the shares of Celgene common stock held
by those stockholders of Pharmion who may be deemed to be
affiliates for purposes of the resale provisions of
Rule 145 under the Securities Act at the time of the
special meeting.
Meeting of Pharmion Stockholders; Board
Recommendation. Under the merger agreement, the
board of directors of Pharmion is required to recommend that its
stockholders vote in favor of approval and adoption of the
merger agreement and approval of the merger. In the case of a
superior proposal prior to the approval of the merger by
Pharmion stockholders, the board of directors of Pharmion can
modify or withdraw its recommendation or recommend a superior
third-party acquisition proposal if it determines in good faith,
after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure
to change its recommendation would be reasonably likely to
violate its fiduciary obligations under applicable law. Pharmion
may also disclose any material fact to its stockholders if the
board or directors of Pharmion determines in good faith, after
consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to
disclose such facts to Pharmion stockholders (including the fact
that an acquisition proposal has been submitted to Pharmion),
would be reasonably likely to violate its fiduciary duties under
applicable law. If the board of directors of Pharmion withdraws
or modifies its recommendation or approves or recommends a
superior proposal, Celgene is entitled to terminate the merger
agreement and require Pharmion to pay a termination fee of
$70 million. Regardless of any withdrawal or modification
by the board of directors of Pharmion of its recommendation of
the merger, unless the merger agreement is terminated in
accordance with its terms, Pharmion is required under the terms
of the merger agreement to call and hold its special meeting of
stockholders to consider approval and adoption of the merger
agreement and approval of the merger.
Access to Information. Subject to applicable
laws relating to the exchange of information and existing
confidentiality obligations, Pharmion has agreed to, and to
cause its subsidiaries to, afford Celgene and its
representatives, during normal business hours and upon
reasonable advance notice during the period prior to the
effective time of the merger, reasonable access to all of
Pharmions and Pharmions subsidiaries offices,
employees, customers, suppliers, properties, books and records
(so long as such access does not unreasonably interfere with the
operation of Pharmion and its subsidiaries).
70
No Solicitation. The merger agreement
precludes Pharmion (whether directly or indirectly through
subsidiaries, affiliates and representatives) from:
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soliciting, initiating, knowingly encouraging or taking any
other action to facilitate the submission of acquisition
proposals; or
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participating in or knowingly encouraging any discussion or
negotiations regarding, or furnishing to any person any
information with respect to, or knowingly facilitating or taking
any other action with respect to any inquiry or proposal that
constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to an
alternative transaction or acquisition proposal.
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An acquisition proposal means any offer or proposal
relating to a merger, consolidation, business combination, share
exchange, tender offer, reorganization, recapitalization,
liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving
Pharmion, or any direct or indirect purchase or other
acquisition by a person, together with its affiliates, of, or a
series of transactions to purchase or acquire, 30% or more of
the consolidated assets or revenues of Pharmion and its
subsidiaries or 30% or more of any class of equity securities of
Pharmion or any of its subsidiaries or any resulting parent
company of Pharmion, other than the merger contemplated by the
merger agreement.
The merger agreement provides that these restrictions do not
prohibit Pharmion from furnishing information to, and entering
into discussions or negotiations with, any person that makes an
acquisition proposal that is unsolicited (that does not result
from a breach of Pharmions obligations under the merger
agreement with respect to third-party acquisition proposals) if
(i) Pharmion enters into a confidentiality agreement with
such person that is no less favorable to Pharmion than the
provisions of the confidentiality agreement between Pharmion and
Celgene, (ii) all information provided to such person is
also provided to Celgene and (iii) the board of directors
of Pharmion determines in good faith (after consultation with
Pharmions financial advisor and outside legal counsel)
that such acquisition proposal constitutes a superior proposal
or is reasonably likely to result in a superior proposal and
(after consultation with Pharmions outside legal counsel)
that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely
to violate its fiduciary duties under applicable law.
Pharmion is required to provide prompt written notice (by the
following day) to Celgene of (i) the receipt of any
acquisition proposal or any modification or amendment to an
acquisition proposal, (ii) the identity of the person
making such acquisition proposal and the material terms and
conditions of the acquisition proposal (including a copy of the
acquisition proposal), and, (iii) if the acquisition
proposal is determined to constitute a superior proposal,
written notice thereof. Pharmion is obligated to keep Celgene
reasonably informed on as prompt a basis as is reasonably
practicable of the status of any acquisition proposal. The board
of directors of Pharmion must, if requested by Celgene, for a
period of not less than three business days, negotiate in good
faith with Celgene to make adjustments to the terms and
conditions of the merger agreement so that the board of
directors of Pharmion would not be required to change their
recommendation in favor of the merger agreement and the merger.
A superior proposal means a bona fide written
proposal made by a third party relating to a merger,
consolidation, business combination, share exchange, tender
offer, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation,
dissolution or similar transaction involving Pharmion, or any
direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by a person,
together with its affiliates, of, or a series of transactions to
purchase or acquire, 100% or more of the consolidated assets or
revenues of Pharmion and its subsidiaries or 100% or more of any
class of equity securities of Pharmion or any of its
subsidiaries or any resulting parent company of Pharmion that
the board of directors of Pharmion determines in its good faith
business judgment (after consultation with Pharmions
financial advisor and outside legal counsel) to be (i) more
favorable to Pharmion stockholders than the merger contemplated
by the merger agreement and relevant legal, financial and
regulatory aspects of the proposal, the identity of the third
party making such proposal and the conditions for completion of
such proposal, (ii) reasonably capable of being
consummated, taking into account all financial, legal,
regulatory and other aspects of such proposal and (iii) not
conditioned upon the ability to obtain financing.
Under certain circumstances, Pharmion may terminate the merger
agreement to enter into an agreement with a third party with
respect to a superior proposal. See
Termination. If the merger agreement is
terminated in that circumstance, Pharmion will be required to
pay Celgene a termination fee concurrently with such
termination. See Effect of Termination.
71
Reasonable Best Efforts; Consents, Waivers, Authorizations
and Approvals. Pharmion, Celgene and Merger Sub
are required to use their reasonable best efforts to take, or
cause to be taken, all actions, to file, or cause to be filed,
all documents and to do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, including obtaining all
necessary consents, waivers, approvals, authorizations, permits
or orders from all third parties, including governmental
entities. In no event, however, will Celgene be obligated to
sell, transfer or otherwise divest any of its or any of its
subsidiaries assets, properties or businesses or enter
into any agreements providing for any such sale, transfer or
other divestiture or restricting or limiting in any way Pharmion
or its subsidiaries or affiliates from engaging in any business
anywhere in the world. Additionally, each party to the merger
agreement will refrain from taking any action that would
reasonably be likely to result in a failure of any of the
conditions to the merger in the merger agreement being satisfied
or restrict or materially delay such partys ability to
consummate the merger and other transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement. Pharmion is obligated to sell or divest its
assets as necessary to obtain any necessary consents, waivers,
approvals, authorizations, permits or orders from all third
parties, including governmental entities, if so requested by
Celgene, provided that such action is conditioned upon
consummation of the merger.
HSR Act and Regulatory Matters. Under the
terms of the merger agreement, Celgene will determine whether
any regulatory approvals are required in connection with the
merger, and the parties will cooperate to seek and obtain any
such regulatory approvals. The merger agreement provides that
the parties will make only such antitrust filings as specified
in the merger agreement unless the parties agree that other
filings are necessary or Celgene determines in good faith, after
consultation with legal counsel, that other filings are required
by law. Pharmion, Celgene and Merger Sub must cooperate with
each other in seeking and obtaining any actions, consents,
approvals or waivers reasonably required to be obtained from any
party in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. In addition, the parties
will use reasonable best efforts to take all steps necessary to
prevent or remove any actual or threatened injunction, order or
other determination that would prevent or delay consummation of
the merger. As noted above, Pharmion may be obligated to sell or
divest its assets as necessary to obtain any requisite antitrust
approvals, if so requested by Celgene, provided that such action
is conditioned upon consummation of the merger. Celgene is not
obligated to sell or divest any of its assets in order to obtain
the requisite antitrust approvals.
Certain Notice. Pharmion and Celgene are
required, from the date of the merger agreement until the
earlier to occur of the consummation of the merger and the
termination of the merger agreement, to promptly notify each
other of the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event that
would be likely to cause any condition to the obligations of the
other party to effect the merger and other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement not to be satisfied or the
failure of either party to comply with or satisfy any covenant,
condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it
pursuant to the merger agreement.
Public Announcements. Pharmion and Celgene
will consult with and obtain the approval of the other party
before issuing any press release or other public announcement
with respect to the merger or the merger agreement and will not
issue any such press release prior to such consultation and
approval.
Indemnification of Directors and
Officers. After the consummation of the merger,
Celgene and Merger Sub will indemnify and hold harmless, to the
fullest extent permitted under applicable law, the present and
former directors and officers of Pharmion and its subsidiaries
against any costs or expenses (including reasonable
attorneys fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages
or liabilities incurred in connection with any claim, action,
suit, proceeding or investigation arising out of or pertaining
to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the consummation
of the merger. For six years from the consummation of the
merger, Celgene will or will cause Merger Sub to maintain in
effect for the benefit of such former officers and directors of
Pharmion and its subsidiaries an insurance and indemnification
policy with an insurer with the same or better credit rating as
the current carrier for Pharmion that provides coverage for acts
or omissions occurring on or prior to the date of the
consummation of the merger covering each such person covered by
the officers and directors liability insurance
policy of Pharmion on terms with respect to coverage and in
amounts no less favorable than those of Pharmions
directors and officers insurance policy in effect on
the date of the merger agreement. Additionally, Celgene will
cause to be maintained in Merger Subs (or any
successors) certificate of formation and operating
agreement provisions with respect to indemnification,
exculpation and advancement of expenses that are at least as
favorable to the intended
72
beneficiaries as those contained in Pharmions certificate
of incorporation or by-laws as in effect on the date of the
merger agreement.
Employee Matters. Under the merger agreement,
Celgene and Pharmion agreed to the following covenants related
to the provision of employee benefits following the merger:
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Following the effective time of the merger and ending on
December 31 of the calendar year immediately following the
calendar year in which the consummation of the merger occurs,
Celgene will cause the surviving company to provide to
Pharmions employees who continue to be employed by Celgene
or an affiliate of Celgene, compensation and employee benefits
(other than equity compensation) that are comparable in the
aggregate to the greater of (i) those provided by Celgene
and its subsidiaries to similarly situated employees and
(ii) those provided to the Pharmion employees prior to the
effective time of the merger.
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Each Pharmion employee will be given credit for all service with
Pharmion and its subsidiaries and their respective predecessors
under any employee benefit plan in which Pharmion employees
participate for purposes of eligibility, vesting and entitlement
to benefits (but not for accrual of pension benefits).
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In the event of any change in the welfare benefits provided to
employees of Pharmion following the effective time of the
merger, Celgene will cause (i) the waiver of all
limitations as to pre-existing conditions, exclusions and
waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage
requirements applicable to Pharmion employees under any such
welfare plans to the extent that such conditions, exclusions or
waiting periods would not apply in the absence of such change,
and (ii) for the plan year in which the closing of the
merger occurs, the crediting of each Pharmion employee with any
co-payments and deductibles paid prior to any such change in
satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket
requirements after such change.
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Retention Plan. As contemplated by the merger
agreement, Pharmion has adopted a retention plan with the
approval of Celgene providing retention benefits to employees of
Pharmion or its successor. The retention plan generally provides
for the following benefits:
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Employees who are not U.S. field-based sales employees may
be eligible to receive incentive bonuses in respect of the
achievement of certain individual and corporate goals for 2007
as determined by Pharmions board of directors, which
bonuses may be paid in amounts of up to 200% of the
recipient-employees
annual bonus target. To be eligible for a bonus under
Pharmions incentive bonus program, employees must have
been employed by December 31, 2007 and remain employed
through the date the incentive bonuses are paid. Incentive
bonuses will be prorated for those Pharmion employees who were
not employed for the full 2007 calendar year.
U.S. field-based sales employees will be paid quarterly
bonuses subject to the achievement of quarterly sales targets,
and those who remain actively employed with Pharmion may receive
additional bonuses for each of the first and second quarters of
2008 subject to the achievement of sales targets.
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Employees (including Pharmions executive officers) who
remain actively employed with Pharmion during the pendency of
and through the consummation of the merger may be entitled to
receive a retention award, payable as soon as practicable
following the effective time of the merger, in the amount of
either (i) 25% of annual base salary as in effect on
December 1, 2007, if the effective time of the merger
occurs on or prior to June 1, 2008, or (ii) 50% of
annual base salary as in effect on December 1, 2007, if the
effective time of the merger occurs after June 1, 2008. The
retention award will be paid to those employees who were
employed or had accepted offers of employment by
November 18, 2007, the date the execution of the merger
agreement was announced.
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To the extent that payments received by Pharmion employees under
the retention plan in connection with the merger, the Celgene
severance plan (as described below) or otherwise would exceed
the limitation of Section 280G of the Code, affected
employees will be entitled to receive either (i) the full
amount of such payments, or (ii) a reduced amount that will
be $1 less than the applicable Section 280G threshold
amount, whichever results in a greater after-tax benefit to such
affected employees. The foregoing will not apply to the
executives entitled to
gross-up
payments pursuant to their employment agreements (as described
under THE MERGER Interests of Certain Persons
in the Merger on page 49).
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Severance Benefits. As contemplated by the
merger agreement, Celgene has agreed to provide severance
benefits for a limited period following the effective time of
the merger to former employees of Pharmion who continue to be
employed by Celgene (although executive officers of Pharmion
with employment agreements will not be eligible to receive such
severance benefits). Celgene is generally expected to provide
the following severance benefits, adjusted as required by local
law:
In the event of a termination of a former Pharmion
employees service (other than an executive officer with an
employment agreement) by Celgene without cause (as
defined in the Pharmion 2000 Stock Incentive Plan) or by such
employee as a result of Celgenes failure to provide such
employee with comparable employment (defined as a
position with Pharmion (or its successor) on and following the
consummation of the merger which (i) does not result in a
material reduction in scope, or material change in content, of
such holders duties and responsibilities,
(ii) provides such holder with compensation and employee
benefits (other than equity compensation) that are comparable in
the aggregate to the greater of (x) those provided by the
parent company of Pharmion (or its successor) to similarly
situated employees of such parent company and (y) those
provided by Pharmion to such holder immediately prior to the
consummation of the merger, and (iii) does not require such
holder to relocate his principal business location beyond
50 miles from his principal business location immediately
prior to the consummation of the merger) during the period
commencing on the effective time of the merger and ending on the
12-month
anniversary thereof, such employee will be entitled to the
following amounts, subject to applicable income and employment
tax withholding:
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For director level employees and above: Six
months of continued base salary, plus two weeks of
continued base salary for each completed year of service,
plus, for employees eligible under Pharmions
employee incentive bonus program, a lump-sum incentive bonus for
the year of termination, pro-rated for the portion of the year
that has elapsed prior to the date of termination and contingent
upon the substantial achievement of applicable performance goals
up through the date of termination, plus, a payment in
respect of accrued but unused vacation time as of the date of
termination. In addition, should the achievement of applicable
Pharmion/Celgene sales targets warrant a quarterly bonus
outlined in the Pharmion Sales Incentive Compensation Plan or
the quarterly bonus for an established challenge bonus, eligible
field-based sales employees will be eligible for the full
quarterly sales-based bonuses paid through the end of the
quarter of termination.
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For employees below the director level: Three
months of continued base salary, plus two weeks of
continued base salary for each completed year of service,
plus, for employees eligible under Pharmions
employee incentive bonus program, a lump-sum incentive bonus for
the year of termination, pro-rated for the portion of the year
that has elapsed prior to the date of termination and contingent
upon the substantial achievement of applicable performance goals
up through the date of termination, plus a payment in
respect of accrued but unused vacation time as of the date of
termination. In addition, should the achievement of applicable
Pharmion/Celgene sales targets warrant a quarterly bonus
outlined in the Pharmion Sales Incentive Compensation Plan or
the quarterly bonus for an established Challenge Bonus, eligible
field-based sales employees will be eligible for the full
quarterly sales-based bonuses paid through the end of the
quarter of termination.
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For all eligible employees, (i) continued health coverage
at the active employee rate for the period utilized for
calculating the base salary severance benefits based on the
coverage applicable to such employee immediately prior to
termination and (ii) outplacement services commensurate
with such employees job level.
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Completed years of service for severance benefits will be
determined by counting the number of service anniversaries
achieved since the employees original date of hire with
Pharmion and including the anniversary which would have been
achieved in the calendar year of termination if employment had
continued.
Stockholder Litigation. Pharmion and Celgene
will cooperate with each other in the defense and settlement of
any litigation against Pharmion
and/or its
directors relating to the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement, but no settlement shall be agreed to without
the prior written consent of Celgene and Pharmion, which consent
shall not be withheld unreasonably.
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Nasdaq Listing. Celgene will use its
reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Celgene common
stock to be issued in connection with the merger to be approved
for listing on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, subject to
official notice of issuance.
Tax Matters. Pharmion, Celgene and Merger Sub
intend that the merger qualify as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and will not
knowingly take any action or fail to take any action which
action or failure to act would cause the merger to fail to
qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code and the treasury regulations
promulgated thereunder.
Conditions
to the Merger
The respective obligations of Pharmion, Celgene and Merger Sub
to complete the merger are subject to the satisfaction of
certain conditions.
Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the
Merger. The obligations of Pharmion, Celgene and
Merger Sub to complete the merger are conditioned on the
following conditions being fulfilled (or waived by the parties):
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the approval and adoption of the merger agreement and approval
of the merger by Pharmion stockholders;
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the expiration or early termination of the waiting period
applicable to the consummation of the merger under the HSR Act
and the receipt of any required approval or expiration of
applicable waiting period under the antitrust laws of any
applicable foreign jurisdictions the failure of which to be
obtained or to have expired, individually or in the aggregate,
would have a material adverse effect on Celgene;
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the absence of any statute, law, rule, ordinance, regulation,
code, order, judgment, injunction, writ, decree or any other
order of any court or other governmental authority of competent
jurisdiction permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
consummation of the merger or the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement;
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the registration statement on
Form S-4,
of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, not being
subject to a stop order and with no proceeding initiated or
threatened by the SEC for that purpose;
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all consents, approvals and authorizations of governmental
entities arising as a result of the enactment or promulgation
or, or a change in, any law occurring after the date of the
merger agreement required to consummate the merger (the failure
of which to obtain would have a material adverse effect on the
combined company) having been obtained; and
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the shares of Celgene common stock to be issued pursuant to the
merger and the shares of Celgene common stock to be reserved for
issuance upon the exercise of options to purchase common stock
of Pharmion having been approved for listing on The Nasdaq
Global Select Market.
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Conditions to Obligations of Celgene and Merger Sub to Effect
the Merger. The obligations of Celgene and Merger
Sub to complete the merger are conditioned upon the following
additional conditions being fulfilled (or waived by Celgene):
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the representations and warranties of Pharmion contained in the
merger agreement being true and correct (without giving effect
to any limitation as to materiality or
material adverse effect set forth therein) as of the
date they were made and as of the closing date as if made as of
the closing date (except to the extent expressly made as of an
earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where the
failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and
correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to
materiality or material adverse effect
set forth therein) would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect, and Celgene having
received a certificate of an executive officer of Pharmion to
that effect;
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Pharmion having performed or complied in all material respects
with all material agreements and covenants in the merger
agreement, and Celgene having received a certificate of an
executive officer of Pharmion to that effect;
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the absence of any material adverse effect on Pharmions
business, assets or financial condition since the date of the
merger agreement, and Celgene having received a certificate of
an executive officer of Pharmion to that effect;
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Celgene having received an opinion of its outside legal counsel
that the merger will be treated as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; provided,
however, that if the merger is restructured as a reverse merger,
as described under THE MERGER Form of the
Merger on page 57, in which Merger Sub will be merged
with and into Pharmion with Pharmion surviving the merger as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Celgene, Celgene will be deemed to
have waived this condition; and
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holders of no more than 25% of the shares of Pharmion common
stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time having
exercised their appraisal rights in the merger in accordance
with the DGCL.
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Conditions to Obligation of Pharmion to Effect the
Merger. The obligation of Pharmion to complete
the merger is conditioned on the following additional conditions
being fulfilled (or waived by Pharmion):
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the representations and warranties of Celgene and Merger Sub
contained in the merger agreement being true and correct
(without giving effect to any limitation as to
materiality or material adverse effect
set forth therein) as of the date they were made and as of the
closing date as if made as of the closing date (except to the
extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of
such date), except where the failure of such representations and
warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to
any limitation as to materiality or material
adverse effect set forth therein) would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect, and
Pharmion having received a certificate of an executive officer
of Celgene to that effect;
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Celgene having performed or complied in all material respects
with all material agreements and covenants in the merger
agreement, and Pharmion having received a certificate of an
executive officer of Celgene to that effect;
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the absence of any material adverse effect on Celgenes
business, assets or financial condition since the date of the
merger agreement, and Pharmion having received a certificate of
an executive officer of Celgene to that effect; and
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Pharmion having received an opinion of its outside legal counsel
that the merger will be treated as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; provided,
however, that if the merger is restructured as a reverse merger,
as described under THE MERGER Form of the
Merger on page 57, in which Merger Sub will be merged
with and into Pharmion with Pharmion surviving the merger as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Celgene, Pharmion will be deemed to
have waived this condition.
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Termination
The merger agreement may be terminated and the merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the completion of the merger:
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by mutual written consent of Celgene and of Pharmion, by action
of their respective boards of directors;
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by either Celgene or Pharmion, if the effective time of the
merger does not occur before September 30, 2008, which is
referred to as the outside date, unless the primary cause of the
failure of the effective time of the merger to occur before the
outside date is the failure of the party seeking to terminate
the merger agreement to perform any of its obligations under the
merger agreement;
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by either Celgene or Pharmion, if any court or governmental
entity of competent jurisdiction has enacted, issued,
promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, law, ordinance,
rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or other order
that is in effect and permanently enjoins or otherwise prohibits
the consummation of the merger and the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement; or
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by either Celgene or Pharmion, if the approval by the
stockholders of Pharmion required for the consummation of the
merger has not been obtained at the Pharmion stockholders
meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof).
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Additionally, Pharmion may terminate the merger agreement if:
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Celgene breaches a representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement such that the conditions to the obligation of Pharmion
to effect the merger, as described above, will not be satisfied
and the breach has not been or cannot be cured within
30 days following notice of such breach and intent to
terminate the merger agreement (however, Pharmion does not have
the right to terminate the merger agreement under this
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provision if it is then in material breach of any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained
in the merger agreement);
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facts exist which render impossible one or more of the mutual
closing conditions, or one or more of the conditions to the
obligation of Pharmion to effect the merger, by the outside date
(however, Pharmion does not have the right to terminate the
merger agreement under this provision if it is then in material
breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements contained in the merger agreement); or
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the board of directors of Pharmion determines that a third party
proposal relating to a merger, reorganization, recapitalization,
tender offer, business combination or other similar transaction
involving Pharmion or any acquisition proposal, constitutes a
superior proposal. However, prior to such termination, Pharmion
must negotiate with Celgene in good faith for three business
days to make such modifications to the merger agreement so that
the third party proposal will no longer be a superior proposal
and upon termination Pharmion must pay the required termination
fee to Celgene.
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Additionally, Celgene may terminate the merger agreement if:
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Pharmion breaches a representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement such that the conditions to the obligation of Celgene
to effect the merger, as described above, will not be satisfied
and the breach has not been or cannot be cured within
30 days following notice of such breach and intent to
terminate the merger agreement (however, Celgene does not have
the right to terminate the merger agreement under this provision
if it is then in material breach of any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements contained in the merger
agreement);
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facts exist which render impossible one or more of the mutual
closing conditions, or one or more of the conditions to the
obligation of Celgene to effect the merger, by the outside date
(however, Celgene does not have the right to terminate the
merger agreement under this provision if it is then in material
breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements contained in the merger agreement);
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prior to the special meeting of Pharmion stockholders, the board
of directors of Pharmion, in the case of a superior proposal,
withholds, withdraws, qualifies or modifies its approval or
recommendation of the merger agreement or the merger, or
approves, adopts, recommends or otherwise declares advisable any
such superior proposal not solicited, initiated or encouraged in
breach of the merger agreement, fails to transmit to Pharmion
stockholders a recommended rejection of any tender offer or
exchange offer for 30% or more of the outstanding shares of
Pharmion common stock by a person who is not an affiliate of
Celgene, or if Pharmion fails, within five days of a request by
Celgene, to reconfirm its recommendation in favor of the merger
agreement and merger (or the board of directors of Pharmion
resolves, or publicly announces its intention, to do any of the
foregoing);
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the board of directors of Pharmion approves, resolves to
recommend, or publicly recommends, or Pharmion enters into a
binding acquisition agreement with respect to, any acquisition
proposal (or the board of directors of Pharmion resolves, or
publicly announces its intention, to do any of the
foregoing); or
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Pharmion breaches its obligations under the merger agreement not
to solicit third-party acquisition proposals as described under
Covenants and Agreements No Solicitation
(or the board of directors of Pharmion resolves, or publicly
announces its intention, to do so).
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Effect of
Termination
If the merger agreement is terminated as described in
Termination above, the merger agreement
will be void, and there will be no liability or obligation of
Celgene, Merger Sub or Pharmion or their respective officers and
directors except as to certain miscellaneous provisions as set
forth in the merger agreement and fees and expenses, including
the termination fees and other fees described in the following
section. However, termination of the merger agreement does not
relieve any party from any liability resulting from (i) the
failure of Celgene or Merger Sub to effect the merger and pay
the merger consideration upon the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions to the merger or (ii) any willful breach of the
merger agreement.
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Termination
Fees
Pharmion
Termination Fee
Pharmion will promptly (but in no event later than five business
days after the date of termination of the merger agreement) pay
Celgene a termination fee of $70 million if Celgene
terminates the merger agreement because:
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prior to the Pharmion stockholders meeting, the board of
directors of Pharmion, in the case of a superior proposal,
withholds, withdraws, qualifies, or modifies its recommendation
that the Pharmion stockholders adopt the merger agreement and
approve the merger or approves, adopts, recommends or otherwise
declares advisable any such superior proposal not solicited,
initiated or encouraged in breach of the merger agreement, fails
to transmit to Pharmion stockholders within ten business days of
the commencement of any tender offer or exchange offer for 30%
or more of the outstanding shares of Pharmion common stock by a
person that is not an affiliate of Celgene a statement that
Pharmion recommends the rejection of such tender or exchange
offer, or fails to reconfirm its recommendation that the
Pharmion stockholders adopt the merger agreement and approve the
merger within five business days following a request to do so by
Celgene, or
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Pharmion enters into a binding acquisition agreement with
respect to an acquisition proposal, or
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the board of directors of Pharmion have approved or resolved to
recommend, or publicly recommend, any acquisition
proposal, or
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Pharmion breaches its obligations under the merger agreement not
to solicit third-party acquisition proposals as described under
Covenants and Agreements No
Solicitation, or
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the board of Directors of Pharmion resolves to do any of the
foregoing.
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Pharmion will (concurrently with a termination of the merger
agreement) pay Celgene a termination fee of $70 million if:
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Pharmion terminates the merger agreement in connection with a
determination by the board of directors of Pharmion that an
acquisition proposal constitutes a superior proposal, provided
that prior to such termination, if requested by Celgene,
Pharmion negotiated with Celgene in good faith for three
business days with respect to proposed adjustments to the terms
and conditions of the merger agreement, and the board of
directors of Pharmion concluded in good faith, as of the
effective date of the termination of the merger agreement, after
taking into account any such proposed adjustments, that such
acquisition proposal constituted a superior proposal.
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Pharmion will (upon the earlier to occur of an entry into a
binding agreement with respect to an acquisition proposal or the
consummation of an acquisition proposal as described below) pay
Celgene a termination fee of $70 million if:
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(i) Celgene terminates the merger agreement as a result of
(1) a breach by Pharmion of any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements contained in the merger
agreement which cannot be cured, within thirty days of such
breach and would cause Pharmion not to be able to bring down its
representations and warranties at the closing of the merger and
Pharmions breach was willful or (2) the existence of
facts which render impossible one or more of the mutual closing
conditions, or one or more of the conditions to the obligation
of Celgene to effect the merger, by the outside date, or
(ii) either party terminates the agreement because
(a) the Pharmion stockholders do not approve the merger, or
(b) the merger has not been consummated by the outside
date; and
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at the time of termination there had been publicly announced an
acquisition proposal relating to a merger, reorganization,
recapitalization, tender offer, business combination or other
similar transaction involving Pharmion or any proposal to
purchase or acquire 50% or more of the consolidated assets or
revenues of Pharmion and its subsidiaries or 50% or more of any
class of equity securities of the Pharmion or any of its
subsidiaries or any resulting parent company of
Pharmion; and
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within 12 months following the date of the termination of
the merger agreement, Pharmion enters into a binding agreement
with respect to, or consummates, any such acquisition proposal.
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Celgene
Termination Fee
Celgene will (concurrently with a termination of the merger
agreement) pay to Pharmion a termination fee of $70 million
if:
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either party terminates the merger agreement because any court
or governmental entity of competent jurisdiction has enacted,
issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, law,
ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or
other order that is in effect and permanently enjoins or
otherwise prohibits the consummation of the merger and such
restraint relates to antitrust or competition matters, or
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either party terminates the merger agreement because the merger
was not consummated by the outside date and at the time of the
termination the waiting periods under the HSR Act or the
antitrust laws of any applicable foreign jurisdiction to the
consummation of the merger have not expired or been terminated
or required approvals the antitrust laws of any applicable
foreign jurisdiction have not been obtained (to the extent that
the failure to be obtained or expire would have a material
adverse effect on Celgene), but (i) no governmental entity
of competent jurisdiction has enacted, issued, promulgated,
enforced or entered any statute, law, ordinance, rule,
regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or other order that is
in effect and permanently enjoins or otherwise prohibits the
consummation of the merger (except as it relates to antitrust or
competition matters), (ii) no other consent or approval
resulting from the enactment, promulgation of or change in law
occurring subsequent to the date of the merger agreement is
required to be obtained (to the extent that the failure to
obtain would have a material adverse effect on the surviving
company), except as relates to antitrust or competition matters,
and (iii) the other conditions specific to the obligations
of Celgene and Merger Sub to effect the merger (other than the
receipt of the tax opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP) have been
satisfied.
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Amendment
and Waiver
Amendment. Prior to the consummation of the
merger, the merger agreement may be amended in writing by the
mutual agreement of the parties. Following the approval of the
merger by Pharmion stockholders, however, no amendment may be
made which by law or the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market
requires further approval of Pharmion stockholders, without such
further approval.
Waiver. At any time prior to the effective
time of the merger, Celgene and Pharmion may, to the extent
legally allowed:
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extend the time of performance of any of the obligations or
other acts of the other party to the merger agreement;
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waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of
the other party contained in the merger agreement or in any
document delivered pursuant to the merger agreement; and
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waive compliance by the other party with any of the agreements
or conditions contained in the merger agreement.
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Following the approval and adoption of the merger agreement and
approval of the merger by Pharmion stockholders, however, no
extension or waiver of the merger agreement may be made, which
by law or in accordance with the rules of The Nasdaq Stock
Market, requires further approval of Pharmion stockholders,
without such further approval.
Any extension or waiver will be valid only if set forth in
writing and signed by the party granting the waiver, but such
extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance
with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition will not
operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any
subsequent or other failure.
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COMPARATIVE
RIGHTS OF CELGENE AND PHARMION STOCKHOLDERS
Celgene and Pharmion are both incorporated under the laws of the
State of Delaware. If the merger is consummated, Pharmion
stockholders, whose rights are currently governed by the DGCL,
the certificate of incorporation of Pharmion and the by-laws of
Pharmion will become stockholders of Celgene, and their rights
as such will be governed by the DGCL, the certificate of
incorporation of Celgene and the by-laws of Celgene. The
material differences between the rights of holders of Pharmion
common stock and the rights of holders of Celgene common stock,
resulting from the differences in their respective certificates
of incorporation and bylaws, are summarized below.
The following summary does not purport to be a complete
statement of the rights of holders of Celgene common stock or
Pharmion common stock under applicable Delaware law or the
respective certificates of incorporation and the by-laws of
Celgene and Pharmion or a complete description of the specific
provisions referred to herein. This summary contains a list of
the material differences but is not meant to be relied upon as
an exhaustive list or a detailed description of the provisions
discussed and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
DGCL and the respective certificates of incorporation and
by-laws of Celgene and Pharmion. We urge you to read those
documents carefully in their entirety. Copies of the
certificates of incorporation and by-laws of Celgene and
Pharmion are available, without charge, to any person, including
any beneficial owner to whom this proxy statement/prospectus is
delivered, by following the instructions listed under
Where You Can Find More Information on page 100.
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Rights of Holders of Celgene
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|
Rights of Holders of Pharmion
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|
Common Stock
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|
Common Stock
|
|
Capitalization:
|
|
Celgenes certificate of incorporation authorizes Celgene
to issue 575,000,000 shares of Celgene common stock and
5,000,000 shares of Celgene preferred stock. Celgenes
board of directors has the authority, without stockholder
approval, to issue shares of authorized preferred stock from
time to time in one or more series and to fix the designations,
powers, preferences and rights and the qualifications,
limitations and restrictions of each series of preferred stock,
which rights and preferences may be superior to those of Celgene
common stock.
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|
Pharmions certificate of incorporation authorizes Pharmion
to issue 100,000,000 shares of Pharmion common stock and
10,000,000 shares of Pharmion preferred stock. The board of
directors of Pharmion has the authority, without stockholder
approval, to issue shares of authorized preferred stock from
time to time in one or more series and to fix the designations,
powers, preferences and rights and the qualifications,
limitations and restrictions of each series of preferred stock,
which rights and preferences may be superior to those of
Pharmion common stock.
|
Outstanding Shares:
|
|
As of February 1, 2008, there were 403,471,421 shares
of Celgene common stock and no shares of Celgene preferred stock
were outstanding. Celgene common stock is traded on the Nasdaq
Global Select Market under the symbol CELG.
|
|
As of February 4, 2008, there were 37,411,057 shares
of Pharmion common stock and no shares of Pharmion preferred
stock were outstanding. Pharmion common stock is traded on the
Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol PHRM.
|
Treatment of Shares upon Merger:
|
|
Celgenes outstanding common stock will not be affected by
the consummation of the merger.
|
|
Celgene will acquire Pharmion pursuant to a merger of Pharmion
with a wholly-owned subsidiary of Celgene. Pharmions
outstanding common stock will be converted into the right to
receive the merger consideration.
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80
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|
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|
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|
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Rights of Holders of Celgene
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|
Rights of Holders of Pharmion
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|
|
Common Stock
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|
Common Stock
|
|
Voting Rights:
|
|
Celgene common stock is entitled to one vote for each share and
votes together as a single class. Celgenes certificate of
incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting for the
election of directors.
|
|
Pharmion common stock is entitled to one vote for each share and
votes together as a single class. Pharmions certificate of
incorporation provides that stockholders are not entitled to
cumulative voting for the election of directors.
|
Conversion Rights:
|
|
Shares of Celgene common stock are not subject to any conversion
rights.
|
|
Shares of Pharmion common stock are not subject to any
conversion rights.
|
Number of Directors:
|
|
Pursuant to Celgenes certificate of incorporation and
by-laws the number of members of Celgenes board of
directors shall not be fewer than three nor more than
15 persons, the exact number to be fixed from time to time
within such range by resolutions duly adopted by a majority of
then authorized members of Celgenes board of directors.
Celgenes board of directors currently has nine members.
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|
Pursuant to Pharmions certificate of incorporation and
by-laws, the number of members of the board of directors of
Pharmion shall be no less than one, the exact number to be fixed
from time to time by resolutions duly adopted by a majority of
then authorized members of Pharmions board of directors.
Pharmions board of directors currently has eight members.
|
Removal of Directors:
|
|
Any director or the entire board of directors may be removed
from office with or without cause, by affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares then entitled to
vote at an election of directors.
|
|
Any director may be removed from office only for cause, by
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors.
Directors may not be removed without cause.
|
Classification of Board of Directors:
|
|
Celgenes certificate of incorporation and by-laws provide
for the election of the directors at the annual meeting of
stockholders, with each director serving until the next
succeeding annual meeting of stockholders.
|
|
Pharmions certificate of incorporation and by-laws provide
for a staggered board of directors. The board of directors is
divided into three classes, with the directors in each class
serving a three-year term. Currently, the class I directors will
serve until the 2010 annual meeting, the class II directors
will serve until the 2008 annual meeting, and the class III
directors will serve until the 2009 annual meeting.
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81
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Rights of Holders of Celgene
|
|
Rights of Holders of Pharmion
|
|
|
Common Stock
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|
Common Stock
|
|
Filling Vacancies on the Board of Directors:
|
|
Any vacancies on the board of directors, however resulting, and
newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the
number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the directors then in office.
|
|
Any vacancies on the board of directors shall be filled by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then
in office. Vacancies resulting from the removal of a director by
the stockholders shall be filled only by affirmative vote of the
holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares then
entitled to vote at an election of directors. Any director
elected in accordance with these procedures shall hold office
for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in
which the vacancy occurred, or if it is a newly created
directorship, such director shall receive the classification
that at least a majority of the board of directors designated
hold and shall hold office until the first annual meeting of
stockholders held after his appointment.
|
Amendments to Charter:
|
|
The DGCL requires that any amendment to Celgenes
certificate of incorporation must be approved by the board of
directors and that a resolution be adopted recommending that the
amendment be approved by a majority of the outstanding stock
entitled to vote on the amendment, plus the amendment must be
approved by a majority of the outstanding stock of any class
entitled under the DGCL to vote separately as a class on the
amendment.
|
|
The DGCL requires that any amendment to Pharmions
certificate of incorporation must be approved by the board of
directors and that a resolution be adopted recommending that the
amendment be approved by a majority of the outstanding stock
entitled to vote on the amendment, plus the amendment must be
approved by a majority of the outstanding stock of any class
entitled under the DGCL to vote separately as a class on the
amendment.
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|
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In addition to the foregoing, Pharmions certificate of
incorporation requires the approval by at least 80% of the
voting power of all the outstanding shares of voting capital
stock to alter, amend or repeal certain articles in
Pharmions certificate of incorporation.
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82
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Rights of Holders of Celgene
|
|
Rights of Holders of Pharmion
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Amendments to By-laws:
|
|
Pursuant to Celgenes certificate of incorporation and
by-laws, the by-laws of Celgene may be amended or repealed, and
new by-laws adopted, by the majority vote of the board of
directors or the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding stock entitled to vote thereon. Any by-law
adopted by the board of directors may be amended or repealed by
a vote of the holders of
662/3%
of the shares entitled at the time to vote for the election of
directors. In addition, Celgenes by-laws require the vote
of at least
662/3%
of the shares entitled at the time to vote for the election of
directors to adopt, amend or repeal certain articles in the
amended and restated by-laws.
|
|
Pharmions certificate of incorporation authorizes the
board of directors to make, alter or repeal the by-laws of
Pharmion. Pharmions by-laws authorize (i) the board of
directors to alter, amend or repeal by-laws at any regular
meeting of the board of directors or at any special meeting of
the board of directors if notice of such alteration, amendment,
repeal or adoption of new by-laws is contained in the notice of
such special meeting and (ii) the stockholders to alter, amend
or repeal by-laws at any annual meeting of the stockholders or
at any special meeting of the stockholders if notice of such
alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new by-laws is
contained in the notice of such special meeting.
|
Special Meetings of the Board of Directors:
|
|
A special meeting of the board of directors of Celgene may be
called by the Executive Chairman of the Board, the Chief
Executive Officer, the President or a majority of the directors
then in office.
|
|
A special meeting of the board of directors of Pharmion may be
called by the Chairman of the Board, any two members of the
board of directors or by the President.
|
Special Stockholders Meetings:
|
|
A special meeting of Celgenes stockholders may be called
by the Executive Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive
Officer, the President, the Secretary or a majority of the
directors then in office. Stockholders are not permitted to call
special meetings.
|
|
A special meeting of Pharmion stockholders may be called by the
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or a majority
of the directors then in office. Stockholders are not permitted
to call special meetings.
|
Action by Consent of Stockholders:
|
|
Under the DGCL, unless a companys certificate of
incorporation specifies otherwise, stockholders may execute an
action by written consent in lieu of any annual or special
stockholder meeting. Celgenes certificate of
incorporation does not prohibit stockholder actions by written
consent.
|
|
Under the DGCL, unless a companys certificate of
incorporation specifies otherwise, stockholders may execute an
action by written consent in lieu of any annual or special
stockholder meeting. Pharmions certificate of
incorporation prohibits stockholder actions by written consent.
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83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rights of Holders of Celgene
|
|
Rights of Holders of Pharmion
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Limitation of Personal Liability of Directors:
|
|
Celgenes certificate of incorporation provides that no
director shall be personally liable to Celgene or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of his fiduciary
duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of
the directors duty of loyalty to Celgene or its
stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or
which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL (unlawful payment of
dividend or unlawful stock purchase or redemption), or (iv) for
any transaction from which the director derived any improper
personal benefit.
|
|
Pharmions certificate of incorporation provides that, to
the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, no director of
Pharmion shall be personally liable to Pharmion or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of his fiduciary
duty as a director.
|
Indemnification of Directors and Officers:
|
|
Celgenes certificate of incorporation provides that
Celgene shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law,
any person made or threatened to be made a party to an action or
proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or
investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was
a director, officer, incorporator, employee or agent of Celgene,
or is or was serving as a director, officer, incorporator,
employee or agent of another entity at the request of Celgene.
|
|
Pharmions certificate of incorporation and fourth amended
and restated by-laws provide that Pharmion shall indemnify, to
the fullest extent permitted under and in accordance with the
DGCL, any person made or threatened to be made a party to an
action or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or
investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was
a director or officer of Pharmion or any predecessor of Pharmion
or serves or served at any other enterprise as a director or
officer at the request of Pharmion.
|
Relevant Restrictions on the Transfer of Shares of Capital
Stock:
|
|
Celgenes certificate of incorporation and by-laws do not
provide for restrictions on transfers of shares of capital stock
in addition to those provided by applicable law.
|
|
Pharmions certificate of incorporation and by-laws do not
provide for restrictions on transfers of shares of capital stock
in addition to those provided by applicable law.
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rights of Holders of Celgene
|
|
Rights of Holders of Pharmion
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Relevant Business Combination Provisions and Statutes:
|
|
The DGCL provides that if a person acquires 15% or more of the
stock of a Delaware corporation, such person may not engage in
transactions with the corporation for a period of three years.
The statute contains exceptions to this prohibition. The
prohibition on business combinations is not applicable if, for
example, the board of directors approves the acquisition of
stock or the transaction prior to the time that the person
becomes an interested stockholder, or if the interested
stockholder acquires at least 85% of the voting stock of the
corporation (excluding voting stock owned by directors who are
also officers and employee stock plans) in one transaction, or
if the transaction is approved by the board of directors and
two-thirds of the holders of the outstanding voting stock which
is not owned by the interested stockholder at a meeting of the
stockholders.
|
|
The DGCL provides that if a person acquires 15% or more of the
stock of a Delaware corporation, such person may not engage in
transactions with the corporation for a period of three years.
The statute contains exceptions to this prohibition. The
prohibition on business combinations is not applicable if, for
example, the board of directors approves the acquisition of
stock or the transaction prior to the time that the person
becomes an interested stockholder, or if the interested
stockholder acquires at least 85% of the voting stock of the
corporation (excluding voting stock owned by directors who are
also officers and employee stock plans) in one transaction, or
if the transaction is approved by the board of directors and
two-thirds of the holders of the outstanding voting stock which
is not owned by the interested stockholder at a meeting of the
stockholders.
|
|
|
Celgenes certificate of incorporation does not provide any
additional limitations or restrictions about business
combinations with an interested stockholder.
|
|
Pharmions certificate of incorporation does not provide
any additional limitations or restrictions about business
combinations with an interested stockholder.
|
85
DESCRIPTION
OF CELGENES CAPITAL STOCK
Below is a summary of the principal terms and provisions of
Celgenes outstanding capital stock. The summary is not
complete. You should read Celgenes certificate of
incorporation and by-laws for additional information before
voting on the merger agreement. Celgenes certificate of
incorporation and by-laws have been filed in their entirety with
the SEC. See Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 100.
Celgenes authorized capital stock consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
575,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per
share; and
|
|
|
|
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per
share, of which 520 shares have been designated
Series A convertible preferred stock and 20,000 shares
have been designated as Series B convertible preferred
stock.
|
As of February 1, 2008, there were 403,471,421 shares
of common stock outstanding and no shares of preferred stock
were outstanding.
Common
Stock
Holders of Celgene common stock are entitled to one vote for
each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of
stockholders and do not have cumulative voting rights. Holders
of Celgene common stock are entitled to receive ratably such
dividends, if any, as may be declared by Celgenes board of
directors out of funds legally available therefor, and subject
to any preferential dividend rights of any then-outstanding
preferred stock. Upon Celgenes liquidation, dissolution or
winding up, the holders of Celgene common stock are entitled to
receive ratably Celgenes net assets available after the
payment of all debts and other liabilities and subject to any
liquidation preference of any then outstanding preferred stock.
Holders of Celgene common stock have no preemptive, subscription
or conversion rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund
provisions applicable to the Celgene common stock. The
outstanding shares of Celgene common stock are, and the shares
to be issued pursuant to connection with the merger will be,
fully paid and non-assessable.
Shares of Celgene common stock are listed on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market under the symbol CELG.
Preferred
Stock
Celgenes board of directors has the authority, subject to
certain restrictions, without further stockholder approval, to
issue, at any time and from time to time, shares of preferred
stock in one or more series. Each such series shall have such
number of shares, designations, preferences, voting powers,
qualifications and special or relative rights or privileges as
shall be determined by Celgenes board of directors, which
may include, among others, dividend rights, voting rights,
redemption and sinking fund provisions, liquidation preferences,
conversion rights and preemptive rights, to the full extent now
or hereafter permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware.
The rights of the holders of Celgene common stock will be
subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of
holders of any Celgene preferred stock that may be issued in the
future. Such rights may include voting and conversion rights
which could adversely affect the holders of Celgene common
stock. Satisfaction of any dividend or liquidation preferences
of outstanding Celgene preferred stock would reduce the amount
of funds available, if any, for the payment of dividends or
liquidation amounts on Celgene common stock. Holders of Celgene
preferred stock would typically be entitled to receive a
preference payment.
Rights
Agreement
Celgenes board of directors adopted a rights agreement on
September 26, 1996, the final expiration of which was
extended to February 17, 2010 pursuant to an amendment on
February 17, 2000. The rights agreement was adopted to give
Celgenes board of directors increased power to negotiate
in Celgenes best interests and to discourage appropriation
of control of Celgene at a price that is unfair to
Celgenes stockholders. It is not intended to prevent fair
offers for acquisition of control determined by Celgenes
board of directors to be in the best interests of Celgene and
Celgenes stockholders, nor is it intended to prevent a
person or group from obtaining representation on or control of
Celgenes board of directors through a proxy contest, or to
relieve Celgenes board of directors of its fiduciary duty
to consider any proposal for Celgenes acquisition made in
good faith.
86
The rights agreement involves the distribution of one
right as a dividend on each outstanding share of
Celgene common stock to all holders of record on
September 26, 1996, and an ongoing distribution of one
right with respect to each share of Celgene common stock issued
subsequently. Each right entitles the holder to purchase
one-tenth of a share of Celgene common stock. The rights trade
in tandem with Celgene common stock until, and become
exercisable upon, the occurrence of certain triggering events,
and the exercise price is based on the estimated long-term value
of Celgene common stock. The exercise of these rights becomes
economically attractive upon the triggering of certain
flip-in or flip-over rights, which work
in conjunction with the rights agreements basic
provisions. The flip-in rights will permit their holders to
purchase shares of Celgene common stock at a discounted rate,
resulting in substantial dilution of an acquirers voting
and economic interests in Celgene. The flip-over element of the
rights agreement involves some mergers or significant asset
purchases, which trigger certain rights to purchase shares of
the acquiring or surviving company at a discount. The rights
agreement contains a permitted offer exception,
which allows offers determined by Celgenes board of
directors to be in Celgenes and Celgenes
stockholders best interests to take place free of the
diluting effects of the rights agreements mechanisms.
Celgenes board of directors retains the right, at all
times prior to acquisition of 15% or more of Celgenes
voting common stock by an acquirer, to discontinue the rights
agreement through the redemption of all rights, or to amend the
rights agreement in any respect. In February, 2000, Celgene
amended the rights agreement to increase the initial exercise
price thereunder from $100 to $700. In August 2003, Celgene
amended the rights agreement to provide that a qualified
institutional investor (as defined in the amendment) will not
trigger any rights under the plan until it beneficially owns at
least 17% of the shares of outstanding Celgene common stock,
rather than 15%.
Delaware
Law and By-Law Provisions
Celgenes board of directors has adopted certain amendments
to Celgenes by-laws intended to strengthen Celgenes
board of directors position in the event of a hostile
takeover attempt. These by-law provisions have the following
effects:
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|
|
they provide that only persons who are nominated in accordance
with the procedures set forth in the by-laws shall be eligible
for election as directors;
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|
|
|
they provide that only business brought before the annual
meeting by Celgenes board of directors or by a stockholder
who complies with the procedures set forth in the by-laws may be
transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders;
|
|
|
|
they provide that only the chairman of the board, if any, the
chief executive officer, the president, the secretary or a
majority of Celgenes board of directors may call special
meetings of Celgenes stockholders;
|
|
|
|
they establish a procedure for Celgenes board of directors
to fix the record date whenever stockholder action by written
consent is undertaken; and
|
|
|
|
they require a vote of holders of two-thirds of the outstanding
shares of Celgene common stock to amend certain by-law
provisions.
|
Furthermore, Celgene is subject to the provisions of
Section 203 of the DGCL. In general, the statute prohibits
a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a
business combination with an interested
stockholder for a period of three years after the time of
the transaction in which the person became an interested
stockholder, subject to certain exceptions. For purposes of
Section 203, a business combination includes a
merger, asset sale or other transaction resulting in a financial
benefit to the interested stockholder, and an interested
stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and
associates, owns, or is an affiliate or associate of the
corporation and within the prior three years, did own, 15% or
more of the corporations voting stock.
Recommendation
of the Board of Directors of Pharmion
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF PHARMION UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT
PHARMION STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR
PROPOSAL NO. 1 TO ADOPT AND APPROVE THE MERGER
AGREEMENT AND APPROVE THE MERGER.
87
PHARMION
PROPOSAL NO. 2 APPROVAL OF POSSIBLE
ADJOURNMENT OF THE SPECIAL
MEETING OF PHARMION STOCKHOLDERS
If there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special
meeting to approve Proposal No. 1 or if there are
insufficient shares of Pharmion common stock present in person
or represented by proxy at the special meeting to constitute a
quorum necessary to conduct the business of the special meeting,
Pharmion may propose to adjourn the special meeting. Pharmion
currently does not intend to propose adjournment at the special
meeting if there are sufficient votes to approve
Proposal No. 1. If the proposal to adjourn the special
meeting of Pharmion stockholders is submitted to stockholders
for approval, such approval requires the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the votes cast in person or by proxy at
the special meeting of Pharmion stockholders.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF PHARMION UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS
THAT PHARMION STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR
PROPOSAL NO. 2 TO APPROVE THE POSSIBLE ADJOURNMENT OF
THE SPECIAL MEETING OF PHARMION STOCKHOLDERS.
88
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial
statements presented below are based on, and should be read
together with, the historical information that Celgene and
Pharmion have presented in their respective filings with the
SEC. See Where You Can Find More Information on
page 100. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
balance sheet as of September 30, 2007 gives effect to the
proposed merger as if it had occurred on September 30,
2007, and combines the historical balance sheets of Celgene and
Pharmion as of September 30, 2007. The unaudited pro forma
condensed consolidated statements of operations for the year
ended December 31, 2006 and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 are presented as if the proposed merger
had occurred on January 1, 2006, and combines the
historical results of Pharmion and Celgene for the year ended
December 31, 2006 and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. The historical financial information is
adjusted to give effect to pro forma events that (i) are
directly attributable to the merger, (ii) are factually
supportable and (iii) with respect to the statements of
operations, are expected to have a continuing impact on combined
results.
The pro forma adjustments related to the merger are based on a
preliminary purchase price allocation whereby the cost to
acquire Pharmion was allocated to the assets acquired and the
liabilities assumed, based upon their estimated fair values.
Actual adjustments will be based on the final purchase price and
analyses of fair values of identifiable tangible and intangible
assets, in-process research and development, deferred tax assets
and liabilities, and estimates of the useful lives of tangible
and amortizable intangible assets, which will be completed after
Celgene completes its valuation and assessment process using all
available data. The final purchase price allocation will be
performed using estimated fair values as of the date of the
completion of the merger. Differences between the preliminary
and final purchase price allocations could have a material
impact on the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated financial statements and Celgenes future
results of operations and financial position.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial
statements do not reflect the realization of potential cost
savings, or any related restructuring or integration costs.
Although Celgene believes that certain cost savings may result
from the merger, there can be no assurance that these cost
savings will be achieved.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial
statements are presented for illustrative purposes only and are
not necessarily indicative of the consolidated financial
position or results of operations in future periods or the
results that actually would have been realized if the proposed
merger had been completed as of the dates indicated.
89
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE
SHEET
As of
September 30, 2007
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Pro Forma
|
|
|
See
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Celgene
|
|
|
Pharmion
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Note 4
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
1,040,735
|
|
|
$
|
135,047
|
|
|
$
|
(996,510
|
)
|
|
(a)
|
|
$
|
179,272
|
|
Marketable securities available for sale
|
|
|
1,488,970
|
|
|
|
122,585
|
|
|
|
(89,493
|
)
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
1,522,062
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
|
|
|
146,416
|
|
|
|
45,407
|
|
|
|
(2,602
|
)
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
189,221
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
56,198
|
|
|
|
12,986
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
94,184
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
65,731
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(338
|
)
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
65,393
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
97,885
|
|
|
|
13,968
|
|
|
|
(173
|
)
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
111,680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
2,895,935
|
|
|
|
329,993
|
|
|
|
(1,064,116
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
2,161,812
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
175,589
|
|
|
|
10,979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186,568
|
|
Investment in affiliated companies
|
|
|
15,089
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,089
|
|
Intangible assets and product rights, net
|
|
|
97,469
|
|
|
|
89,145
|
|
|
|
417,618
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
604,232
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
40,098
|
|
|
|
15,568
|
|
|
|
763,525
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
|
819,191
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
149,005
|
|
|
|
5,825
|
|
|
|
(2,907
|
)
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
151,923
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
3,373,185
|
|
|
$
|
451,510
|
|
|
$
|
114,120
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,938,815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
24,691
|
|
|
$
|
10,075
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
34,766
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
180,187
|
|
|
|
55,323
|
|
|
|
(4,015
|
)
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
231,495
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
893
|
|
|
|
2,140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,033
|
|
Convertible notes
|
|
|
399,731
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
399,731
|
|
Current portion of deferred revenue
|
|
|
7,792
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,679
|
)
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
1,113
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
613,294
|
|
|
|
67,538
|
|
|
|
(10,694
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
670,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue, net of current portion
|
|
|
62,583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60,558
|
)
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
2,025
|
|
Other non-current taxes
|
|
|
158,171
|
|
|
|
2,955
|
|
|
|
198,783
|
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
359,909
|
|
Other non-current liabilities
|
|
|
59,811
|
|
|
|
984
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,795
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
893,859
|
|
|
|
71,477
|
|
|
|
127,531
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,092,867
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
3,898
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
(h)
|
|
|
4,217
|
|
Common stock in treasury, at cost
|
|
|
(149,519
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(149,519
|
)
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
2,519,085
|
|
|
|
627,492
|
|
|
|
1,203,679
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
|
4,350,256
|
|
Retained earnings (deficit)
|
|
|
49,339
|
|
|
|
(263,223
|
)
|
|
|
(1,160,770
|
)
|
|
(j)
|
|
|
(1,374,654
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
56,523
|
|
|
|
15,727
|
|
|
|
(56,602
|
)
|
|
(k)
|
|
|
15,648
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
2,479,326
|
|
|
|
380,033
|
|
|
|
(13,411
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
2,845,948
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
$
|
3,373,185
|
|
|
$
|
451,510
|
|
|
$
|
114,120
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,938,815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements
90
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT
OF OPERATIONS
For the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
See
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Celgene
|
|
|
Pharmion
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Note 4
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net product sales
|
|
$
|
919,910
|
|
|
$
|
195,834
|
|
|
$
|
(7,594
|
)
|
|
(l)
|
|
$
|
1,108,150
|
|
Collaborative agreements and other revenue
|
|
|
14,520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,790
|
)
|
|
(l)
|
|
|
5,730
|
|
Royalty revenue
|
|
|
56,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(846
|
)
|
|
(l)
|
|
|
55,954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
991,230
|
|
|
|
195,834
|
|
|
|
(17,230
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
1,169,834
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
84,835
|
|
|
|
53,341
|
|
|
|
(12,441
|
)
|
|
(l)
|
|
|
125,735
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
300,054
|
|
|
|
79,992
|
|
|
|
(2,000
|
)
|
|
(l)
|
|
|
378,046
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
318,716
|
|
|
|
93,174
|
|
|
|
10,852
|
|
|
(l)
|
|
|
422,742
|
|
Product rights amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,407
|
|
|
|
88,350
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
95,757
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
703,605
|
|
|
|
233,914
|
|
|
|
84,761
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,022,280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
287,625
|
|
|
|
(38,080
|
)
|
|
|
(101,991
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
147,554
|
|
Other income/expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
76,102
|
|
|
|
6,448
|
|
|
|
(36,106
|
)
|
|
(m)
|
|
|
46,444
|
|
Equity in losses of affiliated companies
|
|
|
3,338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,338
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
7,913
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,913
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
352,476
|
|
|
|
(31,632
|
)
|
|
|
(138,097
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
182,747
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
201,364
|
|
|
|
4,752
|
|
|
|
(55,316
|
)
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
150,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
151,112
|
|
|
$
|
(36,384
|
)
|
|
$
|
(82,781
|
)
|
|
|
|
$
|
31,947
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
|
$
|
(1.05
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(n)
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.36
|
|
|
$
|
(1.05
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(n)
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
Weighted average shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
380,841
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(n)
|
|
|
412,580
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
431,208
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(n)
|
|
|
464,641
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements
91
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT
OF OPERATIONS
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
See
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Celgene
|
|
|
Pharmion
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Note 4
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net product sales
|
|
$
|
811,605
|
|
|
$
|
238,646
|
|
|
$
|
(9,689
|
)
|
|
(l)
|
|
$
|
1,040,562
|
|
Collaborative agreements and other revenue
|
|
|
18,189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,308
|
)
|
|
(l)
|
|
|
6,881
|
|
Royalty revenue
|
|
|
69,079
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(976
|
)
|
|
(l)
|
|
|
68,103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
898,873
|
|
|
|
238,646
|
|
|
|
(21,973
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
1,115,546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
125,892
|
|
|
|
65,157
|
|
|
|
7,740
|
|
|
(l)
|
|
|
198,789
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
258,621
|
|
|
|
148,908
|
|
|
|
(2,842
|
)
|
|
(l)
|
|
|
404,687
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
339,669
|
|
|
|
104,943
|
|
|
|
17,865
|
|
|
(l)
|
|
|
462,477
|
|
Product right amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,802
|
|
|
|
117,867
|
|
|
(l)
|
|
|
127,669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
724,182
|
|
|
|
328,810
|
|
|
|
140,630
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,193,622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
174,691
|
|
|
|
(90,164
|
)
|
|
|
(162,603
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(78,076
|
)
|
Other income/expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
45,854
|
|
|
|
6,926
|
|
|
|
(52,416
|
)
|
|
(m)
|
|
|
364
|
|
Equity in losses of affiliated companies
|
|
|
8,233
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,233
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
9,417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
202,895
|
|
|
|
(83,238
|
)
|
|
|
(215,019
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(95,362
|
)
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
133,914
|
|
|
|
7,774
|
|
|
|
(86,513
|
)
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
55,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
68,981
|
|
|
$
|
(91,012
|
)
|
|
$
|
(128,506
|
)
|
|
|
|
$
|
(150,537
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
$
|
(2.84
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(n)
|
|
$
|
(0.39
|
)
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
|
$
|
(2.84
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(n)
|
|
$
|
(0.39
|
)
|
Weighted average shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
352,217
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(n)
|
|
|
383,956
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
407,181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(n)
|
|
|
383,956
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements
92
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
(1)
|
Description
of Transaction
|
On November 18, 2007, Celgene, Pharmion and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Celgene entered into a merger agreement, which
provides that Pharmion will merge with a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Celgene in a transaction to be accounted for under the
purchase method of accounting. Under the purchase method of
accounting, the assets and liabilities of Pharmion will be
recorded as of the acquisition date, at their respective fair
values, and consolidated with those of Celgene. The reported
consolidated financial condition and results of operations of
Celgene after completion of the merger will reflect these fair
values. The purchase price, including merger related fees, for
the outstanding Pharmion common stock is expected to approximate
$2.8 billion.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, each share of Pharmion
common stock will be converted into the right to receive
(i) that number of shares of Celgene common stock equal to
the quotient, which we refer to as the exchange ratio,
determined by dividing $47.00 by the volume weighted average
price per share of Celgene common stock (rounded to the nearest
cent) on The Nasdaq Global Select Market for the 15 consecutive
trading days ending on (and including) the third trading day
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, which we
refer to as the measurement price; provided, however, that if
the measurement price is less than $56.15, each share of
Pharmion common stock will be converted into the right to
receive 0.8370 shares of Celgene common stock and if the
measurement price is greater than $72.93, each share of Pharmion
common stock will be converted into the right to receive
0.6445 shares of Celgene common stock and (ii) $25.00
in cash, without interest. Each outstanding unvested option to
purchase shares of Pharmion common stock will be converted into
an unvested option to acquire such number of shares of Celgene
common stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of
Pharmion common stock subject to such option immediately prior
to the effective time of the merger and (ii) the option exchange
ratio, as defined in the merger agreement. Each outstanding
vested option to purchase shares of Pharmion common stock will
be canceled and will entitle the holder to receive only the
consideration (subject to all applicable income and employment
withholding taxes) such holder would have received if such
holder had effected a cashless exercise of such vested option to
purchase Pharmion common stock immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger, and the shares of Pharmion common
stock issued upon such cashless exercise were converted in the
merger into the consideration to be received by the Pharmion
stockholders described above. Restricted stock units held under
Pharmions equity compensation plans will become fully
vested immediately prior to the effective time of the merger and
subject to applicable income and employment withholding taxes,
will be canceled as of the effective time of the merger and
converted into the right to receive the per share merger
consideration to be received by holders of shares of Pharmion
common stock as described above. Pharmion stockholders will not
receive any fractional shares of Celgene common stock in the
merger. Instead, any stockholder who would otherwise be entitled
to a fractional share of Celgene common stock will be entitled
to receive an amount of cash (rounded down to the nearest whole
cent), without interest, equal to the product of such fraction
multiplied by the measurement price.
The number of shares of Celgene common stock to be issued
pursuant to the merger and the value of such shares will not be
determined until completion of the merger and therefore, the
value of the final purchase price may be more or less than
$2.8 billion. For example, if the measurement price, as
defined in the merger agreement, is $1.00 greater than $72.93,
or $73.93, then Pharmion stockholders would be entitled to
receive 0.6445 shares of Celgene common stock with a value,
based on that measurement price, of $47.65, plus $25.00 in cash,
for a total hypothetical merger consideration value of $72.65
per each share of Pharmion common stock. Conversely, if the
measurement price is $1.00 less than $56.15, or $55.15, then
Pharmion stockholders would be entitled to receive 0.8370 shares
of Celgene common stock with a value, based on that measurement
price, of $46.17, plus $25.00 in cash, for a total hypothetical
merger consideration value of $71.17 per each share of Pharmion
common stock.
In connection with transactions occurring in 2001 and 2003,
Celgene acquired an aggregate of 1,939,600 shares of
Pharmion common stock for $20.2 million, which it has
consistently owned and which constitutes approximately 5.2% of
the outstanding shares of Pharmion common stock as of
September 30, 2007.
The merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including
the approval of the merger by Pharmion stockholders and
regulatory approvals.
93
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
As described in Note 1, the exchange ratio will be
determined shortly before the merger is completed and will be
calculated based upon the volume weighted average trading price
of Celgene common stock for the 15 consecutive trading days
ending on (and including) the third trading day immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger. The accompanying
unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements
reflect the following: (i) a $25.00 cash payment for each
share of Pharmion common stock; (ii) the maximum exchange
ratio for the merger of 0.8370; and (iii) the assumption
that approximately 40 million Pharmion shares will be
exchanged, including outstanding common stock and other equity
instruments that will vest at the consummation of the merger.
The actual exchange ratio and, accordingly, the actual number of
shares of Celgene common stock to be issued in the merger, will
not be known until completion of the merger.
Total estimated purchase price is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Estimated amount of cash to be received by Pharmion stockholders
and
restricted stock and stock option holders
|
|
$
|
951,510
|
|
Estimated fair value of shares of Celgene common stock to be
issued
|
|
|
1,788,746
|
|
Original cost of Celgenes existing investment in Pharmion
common stock(1)
|
|
|
20,212
|
|
Estimated fair value of unvested Celgene stock options exchanged
for unvested Pharmion stock options for prior employee service
|
|
|
42,744
|
|
Estimated transaction fees
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total preliminary estimated purchase price
|
|
$
|
2,848,212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Celgene holds a total of 1,939,600 shares of Pharmion
common stock, or approximately 5.2% of the outstanding shares of
Pharmion common stock. |
For purposes of this pro forma analysis, the above estimated
purchase price has been allocated based on a preliminary
estimate of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
Net book value of assets acquired as of September 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
380,033
|
|
Less: Write-off of existing goodwill and other intangible assets
and related
deferred taxes, and other net assets
|
|
|
(101,758
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net book value of assets acquired
|
|
$
|
278,275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining allocation:
|
|
|
|
|
Increase inventory to fair value
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
Acquired identifiable intangible assets at fair value(2)
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
In-process research and development charge(2)
|
|
|
1,420,000
|
|
Restructuring Costs(3)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(254,156
|
)
|
Goodwill(4)
|
|
|
779,093
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated purchase price
|
|
$
|
2,848,212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
The estimated allocation to acquired identifiable intangible
assets primarily consists of developed technology rights for the
following currently marketed products: Vidaza IV in the
U.S. market, Thalidomide Pharmion in certain foreign markets and
Innohep/Refludan. It also includes the fair value associated
with certain compassionate use rights in Europe. |
94
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
These assets all have finite lives, which are estimated to range
from 1.5 to 10 years. The fair value of in-process research
and development, or IPR&D, represents the research and
development projects of Pharmion which were in-process, but not
yet completed, and which Celgene plans to complete. They include
Vidaza development in Europe and development of a Vidaza Oral
form in the United States, as well as Thalidomide Pharmion
development in Europe and certain other foreign markets. They
further include Amrubicin and MGCD0103/Methylgene clinical
development.
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation No. 4, Applicability of FASB statement
No. 2 to Business Combinations Accounted for by the
Purchase Method, the purchase price allocated to
IPR&D will be expensed immediately.
As part of the final purchase price allocation, the fair value
estimates will be finalized and adjusted, if necessary, using
estimated fair values as of the date of completion of the merger.
(3) Certain restructuring and integration charges related
to the merger will be recorded under purchase accounting rules,
which may or may not be treated as part of the purchase price. A
restructuring and integration plan is being developed but has
not been reflected in the pro forma condensed consolidated
financial statements, because sufficient information is not
available at this time.
(4) The amount allocated to goodwill is preliminary and
subject to change, depending on the results of the final
purchase price allocation. In accordance with the requirements
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill
associated with the transaction will not be amortized and is
subject to review for impairment.
|
|
(3)
|
Intercompany
Transactions
|
Transactions between Celgene and Pharmion primarily consist of
royalties, license fees and supply payments that Pharmion pays
Celgene pursuant to marketing rights licensed to Pharmion and a
supply agreement for Thalidomide Pharmion. Pharmion has the
exclusive rights to market Thalidomide Pharmion in all countries
except the United States, Canada, Mexico, Japan and China,
excluding Hong Kong, as well as the rights to all existing and
future clinical data relating to the product developed by
Celgene. Celgene is also Pharmions exclusive supplier of
Thalidomide Pharmion formulations that Pharmion sells in certain
licensed territories. Pharmion pays Celegene a royalty/license
fee and product supply payments in the countries included within
Pharmions territory. Pharmion also funded costs incurred
by Celgene for the conduct of Thalidomide Pharmion clinical
trials and the actual costs of completing an ongoing
Celgene-sponsored clinical trial for Thalidomide in multiple
myeloma.
Upon completion of the merger, transactions occurring in
connection with these arrangements would be considered
intercompany transactions. For purposes of the unaudited pro
forma condensed consolidated financial statements, all
significant intercompany balances and transactions related to
these arrangements have been eliminated.
The accounting for pre-existing contractual relationships has
been evaluated in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force
Issue 04-01,
Accounting for Preexisting Relationships Between the
Parties to a Business Combination.
|
|
(4)
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
Adjustments included in the column under the heading Pro
Forma Adjustments are related to the following:
(a) Cash and cash equivalents adjustments consist of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Estimated amount of cash to be received by Pharmion stockholders
and stock option holders
|
|
$
|
(951,510
|
)
|
Estimated transaction fees
|
|
|
(45,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(996,510
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
95
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(b) To reflect the elimination of Celgenes investment
in Pharmion common stock prior to the merger:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Elimination of historical cost related to investment in Pharmion
stock
|
|
$
|
(20,212
|
)
|
Elimination of unrealized gain related to investment in Pharmion
stock
|
|
|
(69,281
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(89,493
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) To adjust inventory for fair value
step-up.
(d) To adjust intangible assets and product rights for the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Elimination of pre-existing assets related to Thalomide license
and supply agreements
|
|
$
|
(156,237
|
)
|
Elimination of pre-existing Pharmion other intangible assets
|
|
|
(26,145
|
)
|
Acquired identifiable amortizable intangible assets
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
417,618
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e) Adjustments to eliminate license, supply and research
and development activities between Celgene and Pharmion as if
they were intercompany transactions.
(f) To record the following goodwill adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Elimination of pre-existing Pharmion goodwill
|
|
$
|
(15,568
|
)
|
Acquired goodwill
|
|
|
779,093
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
763,525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(g) Adjustments to income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Tax impact from eliminating intercompany transactions as part of
the merger
|
|
|
(338
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(338
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax impact from eliminating intercompany transactions as part of
the merger
|
|
$
|
(2,907
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets
|
|
$
|
(2,907
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax impact from eliminating pre-existing intangible assets as
part of the merger
|
|
$
|
(26,106
|
)
|
Tax impact from eliminating unrealized gain related to existing
investment in Pharmion common stock
|
|
|
(28,405
|
)
|
Elimination of Pharmion deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(2,955
|
)
|
Tax impact from acquired assets as part of the merger
|
|
|
254,156
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2,093
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other non current taxes
|
|
$
|
198,783
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision amounts represent the tax effect of the pro
forma adjustments.
96
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(h) To record the following common stock adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Elimination of Pharmion common stock
|
|
$
|
(37
|
)
|
Issuance of Celgene common stock
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
282
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) To record the following adjustments to additional
paid-in capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Elimination of Pharmion additional paid-in capital
|
|
$
|
(627,492
|
)
|
Issuance of Celgene common stock
|
|
|
1,788,427
|
|
Fair value of unvested Celgene stock options exchanged for
unvested Pharmion stock options for prior employee service
|
|
|
42,744
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,203,679
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(j) To record the following retained earnings adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Elimination of Pharmion retained deficit
|
|
$
|
263,223
|
|
Intercompany elimination impact
|
|
|
(3,993
|
)
|
Adjustments for acquired IPR&D
|
|
|
(1,420,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(1,160,770
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(k) To record the following adjustments to other
comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Elimination or Pharmion Other Comprehensive Income Balance
|
|
|
(15,727
|
)
|
Elimination of unrealized gain related to investment in Pharmion
common stock, net of tax
|
|
|
(40,875
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(56,602
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
97
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(l) Adjustments to revenues and expenses for the year ended
December 31, 2006 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) to
|
|
|
|
Revenues and Expenses
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net product sales(i)
|
|
$
|
(9,689
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,594
|
)
|
Collaborative agreements and other revenue(ii)
|
|
|
(11,308
|
)
|
|
|
(8,790
|
)
|
Royalty revenues (iii)
|
|
|
(976
|
)
|
|
|
(846
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(21,973
|
)
|
|
|
(17,230
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold(iv)
|
|
$
|
7,740
|
|
|
$
|
(12,441
|
)
|
Research and development(v)
|
|
|
(2,842
|
)
|
|
|
(2,000
|
)
|
Selling, general and administrative(vi)
|
|
|
17,865
|
|
|
|
10,852
|
|
Product right amortization(vii)
|
|
|
117,867
|
|
|
|
88,350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
140,630
|
|
|
$
|
84,761
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
|
Adjustment reflects elimination of Celgenes product sales
to Pharmion as if they were intercompany sales during the
respective periods. |
|
|
|
(ii) |
|
Adjustment reflects the elimination of Celgenes license
and research and development income from Pharmion as if it were
intercompany license income. |
|
(iii) |
|
Adjustment reflects the elimination of Celgenes royalty
income from Pharmion as if it were intercompany royalty income. |
|
(iv) |
|
Adjustment reflects the elimination of Pharmions expense
for license and royalty as if they were intercompany
transactions for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, and the expense of
$25 million associated with the increase of inventory to
fair value for the year ended December 31, 2006. |
|
(v) |
|
Adjustment reflects elimination of Pharmions expense to
Celgene for Thalidomide research as if it were an intercompany
transaction. |
|
(vi) |
|
Adjustment reflects estimated compensation costs associated with
unvested Celgene employee stock options exchanged for unvested
Pharmion stock options for future employee service. |
|
(vii) |
|
Adjustment reflects amortization expense for intangible assets
acquired by Celgene and elimination of pre-existing Pharmion
amortization expense upon the effectiveness of the merger. |
(m) To eliminate interest income forgone on net cash and
cash equivalents used in the merger.
(n) For purposes of these unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated financial statements, the unaudited pro forma
consolidated basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
amounts are based on the historical weighted average number of
shares of Celgene common stock outstanding, adjusted to reflect
the issuance of shares of Celgene common stock as a result of
the acquisition (based on the maximum exchange ratio) and the
dilutive effects of Celgenes convertible notes and stock
options, including Celgene stock options exchanged for unvested
Pharmion stock options.
98
STOCK
EXCHANGE LISTING
It is a condition to the merger that the shares of Celgene
common stock issuable as a result of the merger be approved for
listing on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. If the merger is
consummated, Pharmion common stock will cease to be listed on
the Nasdaq Global Market.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and schedule of Celgene
and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and
for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2006, and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2006, have been incorporated by reference
herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the
reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, incorporated by reference herein and in the registration
statement, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing. The audit report covering the
December 31, 2006 consolidated financial statements refers
to adoption of the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment, effective January 1, 2006.
The consolidated financial statements of Pharmion Corporation
appearing in Pharmion Corporations Annual Report
(Form 10-K)
for the year ended December 31, 2006 (including schedules
appearing therein), Pharmion Corporation managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting and the effectiveness of Pharmion
Corporations internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2006, have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included
therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated
financial statements and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting are
incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports
given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The legality of the shares of Celgene common stock to be issued
pursuant to the merger will be passed upon for Celgene
Corporation by Proskauer Rose LLP, counsel to Celgene. Subject
to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the
merger agreement, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP,
counsel to Pharmion, and Proskauer Rose LLP will each deliver an
opinion concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences
of the merger to its client. Peter H. Jakes, a partner at
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, owns 9,202 shares
of Pharmion common stock, as a joint tenant with his spouse.
STOCKHOLDER
PROPOSALS
If the merger is consummated, Pharmion will have no public
stockholders and no public participation in any of its future
stockholder meetings. If the merger is not consummated, Pharmion
stockholders will continue to be entitled to attend and
participate in Pharmion stockholders meetings and Pharmion will
hold an annual meeting of stockholders in 2008.
As set forth in Pharmions definitive proxy statement filed
with the SEC on April 30, 2007, which is referred to as
Pharmions last proxy statement, notice of any proposal of
a stockholder of Pharmion intended to be included in
Pharmions proxy statement and form of proxy relating to
its 2008 annual meeting of stockholders (i.e., Pharmions
next annual meeting) must have be received in writing by
Pharmions Corporate Secretary at Pharmions offices
located at 2525 28th Street, Suite 200, Boulder,
Colorado 80301 no earlier than February 7, 2008 and no
later than March 8, 2008. However, if the next annual
meeting of stockholders is called for a date that is not within
30 days before or after June 6, 2008, in order to be
timely, such notice by the stockholder must be received no later
than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on
which notice of the annual meeting was mailed or public
disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was made, whichever
occurs first.
Also as set forth in Pharmions last proxy statement, for
any other proposal that a stockholder wishes to have considered
at the 2008 annual meeting of Pharmion stockholders, and for any
nomination of a person for election to Pharmions board of
directors at the 2008 annual meeting of Pharmion stockholders,
Pharmion must receive written
99
notice of such proposal or nomination during the period
beginning February 7, 2008 and ending March 8, 2008.
However, if the next annual meeting of stockholders is called
for a date that is not within 30 days before or after
June 6, 2008, in order to be timely, such notice by the
stockholder must be received no later than the close of business
on the tenth day following the day on which notice of the annual
meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the
annual meeting was made, whichever occurs first.
Proposals and nominations that are not received by the dates
specified above will be considered untimely. In addition,
proposals and nominations must comply with Delaware law,
Pharmions bylaws and the rules and regulations of the SEC.
You may contact the Corporate Secretary at Pharmions
principal executive offices for a copy of the relevant by-law
provisions regarding the requirements for making stockholder
proposals and nominating director candidates.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Pharmion and Celgene file annual, quarterly and current reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may
read and copy any reports, statements or other information filed
by Celgene or Pharmion at the SECs Public Reference Room
at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the operation of the Public Reference
Room.
You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from the
Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street,
N.E., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed
rates, or from commercial document retrieval services.
The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy
statements and other information, including those filed by
Celgene and Pharmion, at
http://www.sec.gov.
You may also access the SEC filings and obtain other information
about Celgene and Pharmion through the websites maintained by
Celgene and Pharmion, which are
http://www.celgene.com
and
http://www.pharmion.com,
respectively. The information contained in those websites is not
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
As allowed by SEC rules, this proxy statement/prospectus
incorporates by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus certain information required to be included
in the registration statement on
Form S-4
filed by Celgene to register the shares of stock to be issued
pursuant to the merger and the exhibits to the registration
statement, which means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring you to other documents filed
separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by
reference is deemed to be part of this proxy
statement/prospectus, except for any information superseded by
information in this proxy statement/prospectus. This proxy
statement/prospectus incorporates by reference the documents set
forth below that Celgene and Pharmion have previously filed with
the SEC as well as all documents filed by Celgene and Pharmion
pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act from the date of this proxy statement/prospectus to
the date of the special meeting.
Celgene
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
for the year ended December 31, 2006;
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Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q,
for the quarters ended September 30, 2007, June 30,
2007 and March 31, 2007;
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 28, 2008, January 24, 2008,
January 3, 2008, December 20, 2007, December 11,
2007, December 10, 2007, November 19, 2007,
August 23, 2007, June 20, 2007, March 23, 2007,
February 7, 2007, January 10, 2007 and January 3,
2007; and
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Registration Statement on
Form 8-A,
File
No. 0-16132,
including any amendment filed thereto.
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100
You may request a copy of these filings at no cost by writing or
telephoning Celgene at:
Celgene Corporation
86 Morris Avenue
Summit, New Jersey 07901
(908) 673-9000
Pharmion
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006;
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Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q,
for the quarters ended September 30, 2007, June 30,
2007 and March 31, 2007; and
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 28, 2008, January 24, 2008,
January 22, 2008, January 3, 2008, December 7,
2007, November 20, 2007, November 19, 2007,
August 21, 2007, June 4, 2007, May 31, 2007,
May 16, 2007 and February 9, 2007.
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You may request a copy of these filings at no cost by writing or
telephoning Pharmion at:
Pharmion Corporation
Attn: Investor Relations
2525 28th Street, Suite 200
Boulder, Colorado 80301
(720) 564-9150
To obtain timely delivery of such information before the
special meeting of Pharmion stockholders, you must request such
information no later than five business days before
March 6, 2008.
Any statements made in a document incorporated by reference in
this proxy statement/prospectus is deemed to be modified or
superseded for purposes of this proxy statement/prospectus to
the extent that a statement in this proxy statement/prospectus
or in any other subsequently filed document, which is also
incorporated by reference, modifies or supersedes the statement.
Any statement made in this proxy statement/prospectus is deemed
to be modified or superseded to the extent a statement in any
subsequently filed document, which is incorporated by reference
in this proxy statement/prospectus, modifies or supersedes such
statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be
deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a
part of this proxy statement/prospectus.
101
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
CELGENE CORPORATION,
COBALT ACQUISITION LLC
and
PHARMION CORPORATION
November 18, 2007
A-i
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE 1 THE MERGER
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A-1
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1.1
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The Merger
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A-1
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1.2
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Closing
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A-1
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1.3
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Effect of the Merger
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A-2
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1.4
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Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
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A-2
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1.5
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Managers and Officers
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A-2
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1.6
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Reverse Merger Event
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A-2
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ARTICLE 2 EFFECT ON THE
CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
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A-2
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2.1
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Conversion of Securities
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A-2
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2.2
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Exchange of Certificates
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A-3
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2.3
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Stock Transfer Books
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A-5
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2.4
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Company Options and Other Equity Awards
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A-5
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ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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A-7
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3.1
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Organization and Qualification
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A-7
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3.2
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Subsidiaries
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A-7
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3.3
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Authorization; Valid and Binding Agreement
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A-8
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3.4
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Governmental Filings; No Violations; Consents and Waivers
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A-8
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3.5
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Capital Stock
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A-9
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3.6
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Company SEC Reports
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A-9
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3.7
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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A-10
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3.8
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Title to Properties
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A-10
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3.9
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Tax Matters
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A-11
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3.10
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Material Contracts
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A-12
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3.11
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Intellectual Property
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A-12
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3.12
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Litigation
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A-13
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3.13
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Company Employee Benefit Plans
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A-13
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3.14
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Insurance
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A-15
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3.15
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Compliance with Laws; Permits
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A-15
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3.16
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Regulatory Compliance
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A-16
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3.17
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Product Registration Files
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A-17
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3.18
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Environmental Matters
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A-17
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3.19
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Affiliated Transactions
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A-18
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3.20
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Labor and Employment Matters
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A-18
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3.21
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Brokerage
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A-19
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3.22
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Opinion of Companys Financial Advisor
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A-19
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3.23
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Vote Required
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A-19
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3.24
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Takeover Statutes
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A-19
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3.25
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No Other Representations or Warranties
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A-19
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ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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A-19
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4.1
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Organization and Qualification
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A-19
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4.2
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Subsidiaries
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A-20
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4.3
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Authorization; Valid and Binding Agreement
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A-20
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4.4
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Governmental Filings; No Violations; Consents and Waivers
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A-20
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4.5
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Capital Stock
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A-21
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A-ii
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Page
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4.6
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Parent SEC Reports
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A-21
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4.7
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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A-23
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4.8
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Title to Properties
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A-23
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4.9
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Tax Matters
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A-23
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4.10
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Material Contracts
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A-24
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4.11
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Intellectual Property
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A-24
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4.12
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Litigation
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A-24
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4.13
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Compliance with Laws; Permits
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A-25
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4.14
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Environmental Matters
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A-25
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4.15
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Affiliated Transactions
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A-25
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4.16
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Parent Employee Benefit Plans
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A-25
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4.17
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Brokerage
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A-26
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4.18
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Sufficient Funds
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A-26
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4.19
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Operations of Merger Sub
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A-26
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4.20
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No Other Representations or Warranties
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A-26
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4.21
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Interested Stockholder
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A-27
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ARTICLE 5 CERTAIN
PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS
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A-27
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5.1
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Conduct of the Business of the Company
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A-27
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5.2
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No Control of the Companys Business
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A-29
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5.3
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Conduct of the Business of Parent
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A-29
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ARTICLE 6 ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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A-29
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6.1
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Registration Statement; Proxy/Prospectus
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A-29
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6.2
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Meeting of Company Stockholders; Board Recommendation
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A-30
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6.3
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Access to Information; Confidentiality
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A-31
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6.4
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No Solicitations of Transactions
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A-31
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6.5
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Reasonable Best Efforts
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A-32
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6.6
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Regulatory Filings
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A-32
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6.7
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Certain Notices
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A-33
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6.8
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Public Announcements
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A-33
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6.9
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Indemnification of Directors and Officers
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A-34
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6.10
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Employee Benefits
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A-35
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6.11
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WARN Act
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A-35
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6.12
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Company 401(k) Plans
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A-36
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6.13
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Section 16 Matters
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A-36
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6.14
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Further Assurances
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A-36
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6.15
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Stockholder Litigation
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A-36
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6.16
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Nasdaq Listing
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A-36
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6.17
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Affiliate Letters
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A-36
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6.18
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Tax Matters
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A-37
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6.19
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Required Registration; Additional Obligations of Parent
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A-37
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ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS
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A-37
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7.1
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Conditions to Obligations of Each Party under this Agreement
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A-37
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7.2
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Conditions to Parents and Merger Subs Obligations
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A-38
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7.3
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Conditions to the Companys Obligations
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A-39
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A-iii
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Page
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ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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A-39
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8.1
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Termination
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A-39
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8.2
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Effect of Termination
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A-40
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8.3
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Amendment
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A-41
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8.4
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Waiver
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A-42
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8.5
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Fees and Expenses
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A-42
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ARTICLE 9 DEFINITIONS
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A-42
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9.1
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Definitions
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A-42
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9.2
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Construction
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A-50
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ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS
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A-50
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10.1
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Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties
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A-50
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10.2
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Notices
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A-50
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10.3
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Severability
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A-51
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10.4
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Entire Agreement
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A-51
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10.5
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Assignment
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A-51
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10.6
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Third Party Beneficiaries
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A-51
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10.7
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No Strict Construction
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A-51
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10.8
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Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue
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A-51
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10.9
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Disclosure Letters
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A-52
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10.10
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Time of the Essence
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A-52
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10.11
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Specific Performance
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A-52
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10.12
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Waiver of Trial by Jury
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A-52
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10.13
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Counterparts
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A-52
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Form of Voting Agreement
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Exhibit B
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Form of Affiliate Agreement
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Exhibit 7.2(d)(1)
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Form of Parent Tax Representations
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Exhibit 7.2(d)(2)
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Form of Company Tax Representations
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A-iv
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
Agreement) is made as of November 18,
2007, by and among Celgene Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(Parent), Cobalt Acquisition LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company and a wholly owned Subsidiary of
Parent (Merger Sub), and Pharmion
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
Company). Capitalized terms used and not
otherwise defined in this Agreement have the meanings set forth
in Article IX.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of the Company and
Parent deems it advisable and in the best interests of each such
corporation and its stockholders that the Company and Parent
engage in a business combination;
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent and the
Company and the managers of Merger Sub have approved this
Agreement, the merger of the Company with and into Merger Sub
(the Merger) and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Board of
Directors of the Company and the managers of Merger Sub have
unanimously determined to recommend to their respective
stockholders and members the approval and adoption of this
Agreement and the Merger and the transactions contemplated
hereby, subject to the terms and conditions hereof and in
accordance with the provisions of the Delaware General
Corporation Law (as amended, the DGCL) and
the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (as amended, the
LLCA);
WHEREAS, for federal income Tax purposes, Parent and the Company
intend that the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the Code), and the
regulations promulgated thereunder (the Treasury
Regulations), and, by approving resolutions
authorizing this Agreement, to adopt this Agreement as a plan of
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code and the corresponding provisions of the Treasury
Regulations; and
WHEREAS, as a condition and further inducement to Parent and
Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement and incur the
obligations set forth herein, certain stockholders of the
Company concurrently herewith are entering into a voting
agreement with Parent and Merger Sub, in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A (the Voting
Agreement), pursuant to which each such stockholder
has irrevocably agreed to (i) vote in favor of adopting
this Agreement and the Merger and approving the transactions
contemplated hereby and (ii) grant in favor of, and deliver
to, Parent an irrevocable proxy relating to the foregoing;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises,
representations and warranties and mutual covenants contained in
this Agreement and of other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE
MERGER
1.1. The Merger. Upon the
terms and subject to satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL and
the LLCA, at the Effective Time, the Company shall be merged
with and into Merger Sub. As a result of the Merger, the
separate corporate existence of the Company shall cease and
Merger Sub shall continue as the surviving company after the
Merger (the Surviving Company).
1.2. Closing. The closing of
the Merger (the Closing) shall take place on
the second Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions (excluding conditions that, by their nature, cannot
be satisfied until the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction
or waiver of those conditions as of the Closing) set forth in
Article VII, unless this Agreement has been theretofore
terminated pursuant to its terms or unless another time or date
is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto (the date and time
of the Closing being referred to in this
A-1
Agreement as the Closing Date). The Closing
shall be held at the offices of Proskauer Rose LLP, 1585
Broadway, New York, New York 10036, unless another place is
agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. As soon as
practicable on the Closing Date, the parties hereto shall cause
the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger
relating to the Merger (the Certificate of
Merger) with the Secretary of State of Delaware, in
such form as required by, and executed in accordance with the
relevant provisions of, the DGCL and the LLCA (the date and time
of such filing, or if a later date and time are specified in
such filing, such specified later date and time, being the
Effective Time).
1.3. Effect of the
Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of
the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of
the DGCL and the LLCA. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, at the Effective Time, except as otherwise provided
in this Agreement, all the property, rights, privileges, powers
and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the
Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the
Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Company.
1.4. Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws.
(a) At the Effective Time, the certificate of formation of
Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be the certificate of formation of the Surviving
Company, except that the name of the Surviving Company shall be
Pharmion LLC, or such other name as Parent may specify, until
thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by
applicable Law.
(b) At the Effective Time, the operating agreement of
Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be the operating agreement of the Surviving Company,
except that the name of the Surviving Company shall be Pharmion
LLC, or such other name as Parent may specify, until thereafter
changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.
1.5. Managers and
Officers. The managers of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial
managers of the Surviving Company, each to hold office in
accordance with the certificate of formation and the operating
agreement of the Surviving Company. The officers of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial
officers of the Surviving Company, each to hold office in
accordance with the certificate of formation and the operating
agreement of the Surviving Company.
1.6. Reverse Merger
Event. If the Continuity Percentage is less
than 40%, for all purposes in this Agreement, (i) the
Merger shall be the merger of Merger Sub with and into the
Company, and as a result of such Merger, the separate existence
of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company (not Merger Sub) shall
be the Surviving Company after the Merger, (ii) at the
Effective Time, each membership interest of Merger Sub issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into one shares of common stock, par value $.001, of
the Surviving Company, (iii) at the Effective Time, the
certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Company shall
be the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the
Surviving Company, in each case, until thereafter changed or
amended as provided therein or by applicable Law, (iv) at
the Effective Time, the managers of Merger Sub shall be the
directors of the Surviving Company, each to hold office in
accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of
the Surviving Company and (v) all parties to this Agreement
shall be deemed to have waived the conditions set forth in
Sections 7.2(d) and 7.3(d).
ARTICLE II
EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS
2.1. Conversion of
Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of Merger Sub,
the Company or the holders of any of the following securities:
(a) Conversion Generally. Each
share of common stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company
(Company Common Stock), issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
any shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to
Section 2.1(b) or Section 2.1(e) or as
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to which appraisal rights are perfected pursuant to
Section 2.1(f)) shall be converted into the right to
receive (i) that number of validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable shares of Parent Common Stock (the Stock
Portion) equal to the quotient determined by dividing
$47.00 by the Measurement Price and rounding the result to the
nearest 1/10,000 of a share (the Exchange
Ratio); provided, however, that if the
Measurement Price is less than $56.15, the Exchange Ratio will
be 0.8370 and if the Measurement Price is greater than $72.93,
the Exchange Ratio will be 0.6445 and (ii) $25.00 in cash,
without interest (the Cash Portion and,
together with the Stock Portion, the Merger
Consideration). All such shares of Company Common
Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each
certificate previously representing any such shares shall
thereafter represent the right to receive the Merger
Consideration payable in respect of such shares of Company
Common Stock.
(b) Parent-Owned Shares. All
shares of Company Common Stock owned by Parent or Merger Sub or
any of their respective wholly owned Subsidiaries shall be
canceled and shall cease to exist and no Merger Consideration or
other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Merger Sub. Each membership
interest of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall continue as one membership interest
of the Surviving Company, which shall constitute the only
outstanding membership interest of the Surviving Company.
(d) Change in Shares. If, between
the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or Parent Common
Stock shall have been changed into, or exchanged for, a
different number of shares or a different class, by reason of
any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification,
reorganization, recapitalization, split, combination,
contribution or exchange of shares, the Merger Consideration and
any adjustments or payments to be made under Section 2.4
and any other number or amount contained herein which is based
upon the price of Parent Common Stock, including the Measurement
Price, or the number of shares of Company Common Stock or Parent
Common Stock, as the case may be, shall be correspondingly
adjusted to provide the holders of Company Common Stock, Company
Options and other awards under the Company Equity Plans, the
same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to
such event; provided that with respect to outstanding Company
Options and other awards made under the Company Equity Plans,
any such adjustments shall be made only to the extent required
under the applicable Company Equity Plan.
(e) Cancellation of Treasury
Shares. Each share of Company Common Stock
held in the Company treasury and each share of Company Common
Stock, if any, owned by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof.
(f) Appraisal Rights. Shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and held by a stockholder who has not voted in
favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has
properly demanded appraisal for such shares (Dissenting
Shares) in accordance with the DGCL, shall not be
converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration,
unless such stockholder fails to perfect or withdraws or
otherwise loses such stockholders right to appraisal. If
after the Effective Time such stockholder fails to perfect or
withdraws or loses such stockholders right to appraisal,
such shares of Company Common Stock shall be treated as if they
had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration. The Company shall give Parent
prompt notice of any written demands received by the Company for
appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock, and Parent shall
have the right to participate in all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not
settle, make any payments with respect to, or offer to settle,
any claim with respect to Dissenting Shares without the prior
written consent of Parent.
2.2. Exchange of
Certificates.
(a) Exchange Agent. At or prior to
the Effective Time, Parent
and/or the
Surviving Company shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited,
with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company or
another bank or trust company designated by Parent and
reasonably satisfactory to the Company (the Exchange
Agent), for
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the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock,
vested Company Options and other vested Company equity awards,
for exchange, in accordance with this Article II, through
the Exchange Agent, the Merger Consideration, including
sufficient certificates representing shares of Parent Common
Stock pursuant to Section 2.1(a), and amounts payable to
holders of Company Options vested pursuant to
Section 2.4(a) and holders of the Company equity awards
vested pursuant to Section 2.4(b) (the Exchange
Fund), in respect of shares of Company Common Stock,
vested Company Options and other vested Company equity awards
for which Certificates, if any, have been properly delivered to
the Exchange Agent. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that
remains unclaimed by the former stockholders of the Company or
holders of vested Company Options or other vested Company equity
awards 180 days after the Effective Time shall be returned
to Parent and such security holders shall thereafter look only
to Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration, without any
interest thereon.
(b) Exchange Procedures. Promptly
(and in any event no more than three Business Days) after the
Effective Time, Parent shall instruct the Exchange Agent to mail
to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates, which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock (the
Certificates) (i) a letter of
transmittal (which shall be in customary form and shall specify
that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to
the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and (ii) instructions
for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in
exchange for the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the
shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificates.
Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange
Agent together with such letter of transmittal, properly
completed and duly executed, and such other documents as may be
reasonably required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of
such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the
shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such
Certificate and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith
be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares
of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer
records of the Company, the Merger Consideration payable in
respect of such shares of Company Common Stock may be paid to a
transferee if the Certificate formerly representing such shares
of Company Common Stock is presented to the Exchange Agent,
accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect
such transfer and by evidence that any applicable stock transfer
Taxes have been paid. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.2, each Certificate (other than a Certificate
representing Dissenting Shares) shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive
upon such surrender the Merger Consideration payable in respect
of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by
such Certificate, cash in lieu of any fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.2(e) and any dividends or other distributions to
which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(c),
in each case, without any interest thereon.
(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares
of Parent Common Stock. No dividends or other
distributions declared or made with respect to shares of Parent
Common Stock, with a record date after the Effective Time, shall
be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate, unless
and until the holder of such Certificate shall surrender such
Certificate. Subject to the effect of abandoned property,
escheat or other applicable Laws, following surrender of any
such Certificate, there shall be paid to such holder of the
certificates representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock
issuable in exchange therefor, without interest,
(i) promptly, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date at or after the Effective Time
theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent
Common Stock and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the
amount of dividends or other distributions, with a record date
at or after the Effective Time but prior to such surrender and a
payment date subsequent to such surrender, payable with respect
to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock.
(d) Further Rights in Company Common
Stock. The Merger Consideration issued and
paid upon conversion of a share of Company Common Stock in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed to
have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such share of Company Common Stock.
(e) Fractional Shares. No
certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock will be issued upon the surrender for exchange of
Certificates, but in lieu thereof each holder of Company
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Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a
share of Parent Common Stock upon surrender for exchange of
Company Common Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock to be received by such holder) shall receive
an amount of cash (rounded down to the nearest whole cent),
without interest, equal to the product of such fraction
multiplied by the Measurement Price. Such payment shall occur as
soon as practicable after the determination of the amount of
cash, if any, to be paid to each holder of Company Common Stock
with respect to any fractional shares and following compliance
by such holder with the exchange procedures set forth in
Section 2.2(b) and in the letter of transmittal. No
dividend or distribution with respect to Parent Common Stock
shall be payable on or with respect to any fractional share and
such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner
thereof to any rights of a stockholder of Parent.
(f) No Liability. None of Parent,
the Surviving Company or the Company shall be liable to any
holder of shares of Company Common Stock, Company Options or
other Company equity awards for the Merger Consideration from
the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any
abandoned property, escheat or other applicable Law.
(g) Lost Certificates. If any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable
amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that
may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Exchange Agent shall pay in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in
respect of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly
represented by such Certificate and any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which the holder
thereof is entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(e), without any
interest thereon.
(h) Withholding. Parent, the
Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Company Common Stock
or Company Option such amounts as Parent, the Surviving Company
or the Exchange Agent are required to deduct and withhold under
the Code, or any Tax Law, with respect to the making of such
payment. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent,
the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent, such withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of Company Common Stock or
Company Option in respect of whom such deduction and withholding
was made by Parent, the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent.
2.3. Stock Transfer
Books. At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter,
there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of
Company Common Stock theretofore outstanding on the records of
the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of
Certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease
to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Common
Stock except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or by Law.
On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates presented to
the Exchange Agent or Parent for any reason shall be converted
into the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares
of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such
Certificates, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant
to Section 2.2(e) and any dividends or other distributions
to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to
Section 2.2(c), in each case, without any interest thereon.
2.4. Company Options and Other Equity
Awards.
(a) Company Options. At the
Effective Time, each unvested Company Option, shall be converted
into an option to acquire a number of shares of Parent Common
Stock equal to the product (rounded down to the nearest number
of whole shares) of (i) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to the Company Option immediately prior to
the Effective Time, and (ii) the Option Exchange Ratio, at
an exercise price per share (rounded up to the nearest whole
cent) equal to (A) the exercise price per share of such
Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, divided
by (B) the Option Exchange Ratio; provided,
however, that such conversion shall in all events occur
in a manner satisfying the requirements of Sections 409A,
422 and 424 of the Code and Treasury
Regulation Section 1.424-1.
For purposes of this
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Agreement, the Option Exchange Ratio shall be
the fraction having a numerator equal to the per share Merger
Consideration (valuing the Stock Portion of the Merger
Consideration at the Measurement Price thereof) and having a
denominator equal to the Measurement Price. Except as
specifically provided in this Section 2.4(a), following the
Effective Time, each Company Option shall continue to be
governed by the same terms and conditions as set forth in the
applicable Company Equity Plan and any agreements thereunder as
were applicable immediately prior to the Effective Time. In
addition to the foregoing, Parent shall assume the Company
Equity Plans, and the number and kind of shares available for
issuance under the Company Equity Plans shall be converted into
shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with the provisions
of each applicable Company Equity Plan. At the Effective Time,
each vested Company Option shall, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holders thereof, the
Company, Parent or Merger Sub, be cancelled and shall only
entitle the holder thereof to receive, as soon as reasonably
practicable after the Effective Time, from Parent, the
consideration, subject to all applicable income and employment
withholding taxes, such holder would have received if such
holder had effected a cashless exercise of such vested Company
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time and the shares of
Company Common Stock issued upon such cashless exercise were
converted in the Merger into Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(a). Such cashless exercise shall be deemed to
have been effected by distributing to the holder of each vested
Company Option a number of shares of Company Common Stock equal
to the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each
vested Company Option, less the number of shares of Company
Common Stock equal in value to the sum of the aggregate exercise
price of each vested Company Option plus the aggregate income
and employment withholding taxes payable as a result of the
deemed exercise of each vested Company Option (measured based on
the extent to which the aggregate fair market value of the total
number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable under each
vested Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time
exceeds the aggregate exercise price of each vested Company
Option). The net number of shares of Company Common Stock deemed
issued in connection with the deemed cashless exercise of each
vested Company Option shall be converted on the Effective Time
into the Merger Consideration. Promptly following the date of
this Agreement, the Company shall deliver written notice to each
holder of a Company Option informing such holder of the effect
of the Merger on the Company Options.
(b) Other Company Equity
Awards. Immediately prior to the Effective
Time, any then outstanding restricted shares of Company Common
Stock or restricted share units held under the Company Equity
Plans shall become fully vested, subject to applicable income
and employment withholding Taxes. All shares of Company Common
Stock then outstanding as a result of the full vesting of the
restricted shares of Company Common Stock or the full vesting
and payment of shares of Company Common Stock in respect of
outstanding restricted share units shall be cancelled at the
Effective Time and converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms and conditions
of this Agreement.
(c) Company ESPP. As soon as
practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Board of
Directors of the Company (or, if appropriate, any committee
administering the Companys 2006 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan (the Company ESPP)) shall adopt such
resolutions or take such other actions as may be required to
provide that, with respect to the Company ESPP: (i) each
individual participating in the Offering (as defined in the
Company ESPP) in progress as of the date of this Agreement (the
Final Offering) shall not be permitted
(A) to increase the amount of his or her rate of payroll
contributions thereunder from the rate in effect when the Final
Offering commenced, or (B) to make separate non-payroll
contributions to the Company ESPP on or following the date of
this Agreement; (ii) no individual who is not participating
in the Company ESPP as of the date of this Agreement may
commence participation in the Company ESPP following the date of
this Agreement; (iii) the Final Offering shall end on the
earlier to occur of January 31, 2008 and a date that is
five days prior to the Effective Time; (iv) each Company
ESPP participants accumulated contributions under the
Company ESPP shall be used to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock in accordance with the terms of the Company ESPP as of the
end of the Final Offering; and (v) the Company ESPP shall
terminate immediately following the end of the Final Offering
and no further rights shall be granted or exercised under the
Company ESPP thereafter. All shares of Company Common Stock
purchased in the Final Offering shall be cancelled at the
Effective Time and converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms and conditions
of this Agreement.
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(d) Reservation of Shares;
Registration. Parent shall take all corporate
action necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of
shares of Parent Common Stock for delivery upon exercise of
Company Options. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall
file with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-8
(or any successor or other appropriate forms) with respect to
the shares of Parent Common Stock subject to Company Options to
the fullest extent permitted by Law.
(e) Further Actions. Prior to the
Effective Time, the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable,
shall use its reasonable best efforts to take any and all
actions necessary, including obtaining necessary consents
and/or
amending
and/or
interpreting any provisions of the Company Equity Plans or
agreements governing the terms and conditions of the Company
Options to effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.4
(including approval of the Board of Directors of the Company or
an authorized committee thereof).
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth on the disclosure letter delivered to Parent
and Merger Sub by the Company on or prior to the date of the
execution of this Agreement (the Company Disclosure
Letter) and except as disclosed in the Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2006 (the
Company
Form 10-K),
the Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
and the Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed with or furnished to the SEC from the date of the filing
of the Company
Form 10-K
to the date of this Agreement (other than disclosures in the
Risk Factors or Forward Looking
Statements sections of such reports and except as
expressly provided in Section 3.6 of the Company Disclosure
Letter), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent
and Merger Sub that:
3.1. Organization and
Qualification. The Company is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
Laws of Delaware, and the Company has all requisite corporate
power and authority to own and operate its properties and to
carry on its businesses as now conducted. The Company is
qualified to do business in every jurisdiction in which its
ownership of property or the conduct of its businesses as now
conducted requires it to qualify, except where the failure to be
so qualified as a foreign corporation would not have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company has made available to Parent a complete and
correct copy of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws,
each as amended to date, of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries. The Company is not in violation of any of the
provisions of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws. The
Subsidiaries of the Company are not in violation, in any
material respect, of any of the provisions of their respective
certificates or articles of incorporation or bylaws (or
equivalent organizational documents).
3.2. Subsidiaries. Except as set
forth on Section 3.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns or holds
the right to acquire any stock, partnership interest, joint
venture interest or other equity ownership interest in any other
Person. There are no contractual obligations of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to make any loan to, or any investment
(in the form of a capital contribution or otherwise) in, any
Subsidiary of the Company or any other Person. Each Subsidiary
of the Company is either wholly owned by the Company or a
Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company as indicated on
Section 3.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter. Each
outstanding share of capital stock of or other equity interest
in each of the Companys Subsidiaries is owned by the
Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary, free and clear of any
Liens, except Permitted Liens. Each of the Subsidiaries which
should be identified on Section 3.2 of the Company
Disclosure Letter is duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing (to the extent the concept of good standing is
applicable) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or organization, has all requisite corporate power
and authority to own its properties and to carry on its
businesses as now conducted and is qualified to do business in
every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the
conduct of its businesses as now conducted requires it to
qualify, except where the failure to be qualified as a foreign
corporation would not have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.2
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the name,
jurisdiction of incorporation or formation and the authorized
and outstanding capital stock of each Subsidiary of the Company.
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3.3. Authorization; Valid and Binding
Agreement. The Company has all necessary
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
subject in the case of the consummation of the Merger to the
adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority
(assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set
forth in Section 4.21) of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock on the record date for the Stockholders
Meeting (the Company Stockholder Approval).
All corporate action on the part of the Company, its officers,
directors and stockholders necessary for the authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of
all obligations of the Company hereunder has been taken, subject
only to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company
and, assuming that this Agreement is a valid and binding
obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, this Agreement constitutes
a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy Laws, other similar Laws affecting
creditors rights and general principles of equity
affecting the availability of specific performance and other
equitable remedies. As of the date of this Agreement, the Board
of Directors of the Company, subject to Sections 6.2 and
6.4, has unanimously resolved to recommend that the
Companys stockholders adopt this Agreement and approve the
Merger (the Company Recommendation).
3.4. Governmental Filings; No Violations; Consents
and Waivers.
(a) Except as set forth on Section 3.4(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter and for (i) the applicable
requirements, if any, of state securities or blue
sky laws (Blue Sky Laws), (ii) the
pre-merger notification requirements of the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules
and regulations thereunder (the HSR Act),
(iii) filings under the Exchange Act and the Securities
Act, (iv) any filings required under the rules and
regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market, (v) the filing of
the Certificate of Merger pursuant to the DGCL and the LLCA,
(vi) the filings outside the United States as set forth on
Section 3.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter (the
Foreign Filings), and (vii) any
consents, approvals, authorizations, permits, notices, actions
or filings, the failure of which to obtain, take or make, would
not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not
(A) require any material authorization, consent, approval,
exemption or other action by or notice to any court or
Governmental Entity or (B) conflict with or result in a
material breach of any Law to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries are subject.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.4(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, neither the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Merger
by the Company will, directly or indirectly (with or without the
giving of notice or the passage of time or both),
(i) except as would not have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, require any
consent under any Company Contract, (ii) except as would
not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, if the consents set forth in
Section 3.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter are
obtained prior to the Closing, (A) violate, result in a
breach of, conflict with or entitle any other Person to
accelerate the maturity or performance under, amend, call a
default under, exercise any remedy under, modify, rescind,
suspend or terminate, (B) entitle any Person to any right
or privilege to which such Person was not entitled immediately
before this Agreement or any other agreement or document
contemplated by this Agreement was executed under, or
(C) create any obligation on the part of the Company or any
of its Subsidiary that it was not obligated to perform
immediately before this Agreement or any other agreement or
document contemplated by this Agreement was executed under, any
term of any Company Contract (assuming, as to the Surviving
Company, that it was a party thereto immediately before this
Agreement was executed), (iii) violate or result in the
breach of any term of the certificate of incorporation (or other
charter document), by-laws or resolution of the Board of
Directors, any committee of the Board of Directors, stockholders
or comparable bodies of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or (iv) except as would not have, either individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, result in the
amendment, creation, imposition or modification of any Lien
other than a Permitted Lien upon or with respect to any of the
properties or assets that the Company or any of its Subsidiary
owns, uses or purports to own or use.
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3.5. Capital Stock. The authorized
capital stock of the Company consists of
(a) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which, as
of the date of this Agreement, no share is issued and
outstanding and (b) 100,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock, of which, as of the date of this Agreement,
37,321,765 shares (excluding shares issued pursuant to the
exercise of Company Options that may have been exercised during
the period between November 16, 2007 and the date of this
Agreement) were issued and outstanding, and there are
outstanding restricted stock units representing
316,098 shares of Company Common Stock. As of the date of
this Agreement, there are outstanding Company Options to
purchase an aggregate of 2,880,113 shares (including
Company Options that may have been exercised during the period
between November 16, 2007 and the date of this Agreement)
of Company Common Stock. All outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable. Other than as set forth in this
Section 3.5 or pursuant to the Company Equity Plans, there
is no outstanding, and there has not been reserved for issuance
any: (i) share of capital stock or other voting securities
of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (ii) security of the
Company or its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company or
its Subsidiaries; (iii) Company Option or other right or
option to acquire from the Company or its Subsidiaries, or
obligation of the Company or its Subsidiaries to issue, any
shares of capital stock, voting securities or security
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the
case may be; or (iv) equity equivalent interest in the
ownership or earnings of the Company or its Subsidiaries or
other similar right (the items in clauses (i) through
(iv) collectively, Company Securities).
There is no outstanding obligation of the Company or its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
Company Security. There is no stockholder agreement, voting
trust or other agreement or understanding to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries are bound relating to the voting,
purchase, transfer or registration of any shares of capital
stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or preemptive
rights with respect thereto.
3.6. Company SEC Reports.
(a) The Company has filed with or otherwise furnished to
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) all material forms, reports, schedules,
statements and other documents required to be filed or furnished
by it under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act since
December 31, 2003 (such documents, as supplemented or
amended since the time of filing, and together with all
information incorporated by reference therein, the
Company SEC Reports). No Subsidiary of the
Company is required to file with or furnish to the SEC any such
forms, reports, schedules, statements or other documents. As of
their respective dates, the Company SEC Reports, including any
financial statements or schedules included or incorporated by
reference therein, at the time filed (or, if amended, as of the
date of such amendment) (i) complied as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such
Company SEC Reports, and (ii) did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
(b) The Company maintains a system of internal controls
over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act) that has been designed to provide
reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in
accordance with managements general or specific
authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with
GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to
assets is permitted only in accordance with managements
general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets
at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences.
(c) The Company maintains a system of disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e) of
the Exchange Act) necessary in order for the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company to engage in
the review and evaluation process mandated by the Exchange Act
and the rules promulgated thereunder. The Companys
disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably
designed to ensure that all information (both financial and
non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the
reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act are
recorded, processed,
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summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is
accumulated and communicated to the Companys management as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure and to make the certifications of the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company required
under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports.
(d) Since December 31, 2003, the Company has not
received any oral or written notification of a
(x) reportable condition or
(y) material weakness in the Companys
internal controls over financial reporting. The terms
reportable condition and material
weakness shall have the meanings assigned to them in the
Statements of Auditing Standards 60, as in effect on the date
hereof.
(e) The Company has provided to Parent copies of all
correspondence sent to or received from the SEC by the Company
or its Subsidiaries or their respective counsel or accountants
since December 31, 2003. As of the date hereof, there are
no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters
received from the SEC staff with respect to Company SEC Reports.
(f) The audited consolidated financial statements included
in the Companys annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the unaudited
consolidated interim financial statements included in the
Companys quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 (including any
related notes and schedules) and the other financial statements
included in the Company SEC Reports fairly present, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates
thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and
their consolidated cash flows for the periods set forth therein,
and in each case were prepared in conformity with GAAP
consistently applied during the periods involved (except as
otherwise disclosed in the notes thereto and subject, in the
case of financial statements for quarterly periods, to normal
year-end adjustments not material in amount). The books of
account and other financial records of the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries are true and complete in all material respects
and reflect only actual transactions.
(g) There is no liability or obligation of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (whether accrued, contingent, absolute,
determined or determinable) other than: (i) liabilities or
obligations disclosed or provided for in the unaudited
consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of
September 30, 2007 or disclosed in the notes thereto (the
Company Current Balance Sheet);
(ii) liabilities or obligations incurred after
September 30, 2007 in the ordinary course of the
Companys business; (iii) liabilities incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or disclosed on Section 3.6 of the Company Disclosure
Letter; (iv) liabilities under any agreement, lease, note,
mortgage, indenture or other obligation of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, which is not in violation of the terms of this
Agreement; and (v) other liabilities or obligations which
would not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.7. Absence of Certain Changes or
Events. Since September 30, 2007 and
prior to the date of this Agreement, the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in all material respects
in the ordinary course consistent with past practice. Since
September 30, 2007, (a) there has not been any Company
Material Adverse Effect and (b) none of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that, if taken after
the date of this Agreement, would constitute a breach of any of
the covenants set forth in Section 5.1.
3.8. Title to Properties.
(a) The Company or one of its Subsidiaries owns good and
marketable title to, or holds pursuant to valid and enforceable
leases, all of the material personal property shown to be owned
by them on the Company Current Balance Sheet, free and clear of
all Liens, except for Permitted Liens or other imperfections of
title, if any, that, individually or in the aggregate, would not
be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. All material personal property shown to be owned by the
Company and its Subsidiaries on the Company Current Balance
Sheet have been maintained in accordance with the Companys
and its Subsidiaries normal practices and are in usable
condition for the operation of the Companys and its
Subsidiaries businesses, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns,
or ever has owned, any real property.
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(c) The real property demised by the leases described on
Section 3.8(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter (the
Company Leased Real Property) constitutes all
of the real property leased by the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Except as set forth on Section 3.8(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, the Company Leased Real Property leases are
in full force and effect, subject to proper authorization and
execution of such lease by the other party and the application
of any bankruptcy or creditors rights Laws or general
principles of equity. As of the date of this Agreement, neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default in any material
respect under any of such leases.
3.9. Tax Matters. The Company and
its Subsidiaries have filed all material Tax Returns that are
required to be filed by them (taking into account any extensions
of time to file that have been duly perfected). All such Tax
Returns were true, correct and complete in all material respects
when filed. All material Taxes have been fully paid or properly
accrued. The provision for Taxes on the Company Current Balance
Sheet is sufficient in all material respects for all accrued and
unpaid Taxes as of the date thereof and all material Taxes which
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is obligated to
withhold from amounts owing to any employee, creditor or third
party have been fully paid or properly accrued. There are no
Liens with respect to any Taxes upon any of the Companys
or its Subsidiaries assets, other than (i) Taxes, the
payment of which is not yet due, or (ii) Taxes or charges
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. The
Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material
respects with all Laws, rules and regulations relating to the
payment and withholding of Taxes, and are not liable for any
such Taxes in a material amount or for failure to comply with
such Laws, rules and regulations. There are no audits, claims,
assessments, levies, administrative or judicial Proceedings
pending against the Company or any Subsidiary by any tax
authority. Since January 1, 2003, neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary has received written notice of any claim made by
any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company or
such Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that the Company or
such Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction. There is no outstanding agreement, waiver or
consent providing for an extension of the statutory period of
limitations with respect to any material Taxes or Tax Returns of
the Company or any Subsidiary, and no power of attorney granted
by the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to any material
Tax matter is currently in force. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is a party to or is otherwise bound by any agreement
providing for the allocation or sharing of Taxes or has any
obligation or liability under any such agreement to which it was
once a party or otherwise bound, other than any obligation
arising under a loan or credit agreement or under any contract
entered into in the ordinary course of business that provides
for the
gross-up of
a payment. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to
a reportable transaction as defined in
Section 6011 of the Code or the regulations thereunder.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been or is
required to make any material adjustment pursuant to
section 481(a) of the Code or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign tax law by reason of any change in any
accounting method, there is no application pending with any
taxing authority requesting permission for any change in any
material accounting method for Tax purposes and no taxing
authority has proposed any such adjustment or change in
accounting method. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any liability for Taxes of any person (other
than the Company and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury
Regulations
section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law) or as
a transferee or successor. There are no tax rulings, requests
for rulings or closing agreements relating to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries that could affect their liability for
material Taxes for any period after the Closing Date. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to
include in the gross income of a taxable period ending after the
Closing Date material income or gain attributable to cash
received, or an account receivable that arose, in a prior
taxable period and that was not recognized in that prior taxable
period, as a result of the installment method, the completed
contract method or the cash method of accounting or any other
method of accounting or section 263A of the Code. All
copies of federal and state income or franchise Tax Returns that
the Company has made available to Parent are true and complete
copies. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
taken or agreed to take any action, or is aware of any fact or
circumstance, that would prevent the Merger from qualifying as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code. The Company is not, nor was it or will it be, at any time
during the five-year period ending on the date on which the
Effective Time occurs, a United States real property
holding corporation within the meaning of
section 897(c) of the Code.
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3.10. Material Contracts.
(a) Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter
contains a complete and accurate list of the Company Contracts
as of the date hereof. All the Company Contracts that are
required to be described in the Company SEC Reports or required
to be filed as exhibits thereto have been described or filed as
required.
(b) Each of the Company Contracts is a valid and binding
obligation of the Company (or the Subsidiaries of the Company
party thereto), and to the Companys knowledge, the other
parties thereto, enforceable against the Company and its
Subsidiaries and, to the Companys knowledge, the other
parties thereto in accordance with its terms, except as
enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium, reorganization, arrangement or similar Laws
affecting creditors rights generally and by general
principles of equity.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, nor
to the Companys knowledge is any other party, in breach,
default or violation (and no event has occurred or not occurred
through the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries
action or inaction or, to the Companys knowledge, through
the action or inaction of any third party, that with notice or
the lapse of time or both would constitute a breach, default or
violation) of any term, condition or provision of any Company
Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is now
a party, or by which any of them or any of their respective
properties or assets may be bound, except for breaches, defaults
or violations that would not have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.11. Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a true, correct, and complete list of all material
registered or applied for Company Intellectual Property Rights
that are owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the
Companys knowledge, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, unless otherwise stated in Section 3.11(a) of
the Company Disclosure Letter, is the sole and exclusive
beneficial and record owner of all such Company Intellectual
Property Rights and all such Company Intellectual Property
Rights are subsisting and have not been declared invalid
and/or
unenforceable, except where (i) the failure to so own such
rights, (ii) the failure of such rights to be subsisting,
or (iii) declarations of invalidity
and/or
unenforceability, either individually or in the aggregate, would
not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) To the Companys knowledge, the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses
sufficient legally enforceable rights to use all Company
Intellectual Property Rights, free and clear of all Liens,
except for any such failures to own, be licensed, possess or
enforce that, either individually or in the aggregate, would not
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, to the Companys knowledge,
(A) neither the use of any Company Intellectual Property
Rights by the Company or its Subsidiaries nor the conduct of the
business of the Company or its Subsidiaries conflicts with,
infringes upon, violates or interferes with, or constitutes an
appropriation of any right, title, interest or goodwill,
including any valid patent, trademark, trade name, service mark
or copyright or other intellectual property right of any other
Person and (B) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received written notice of any claim by third
parties or otherwise has knowledge that any Company Intellectual
Property Right is invalid or unenforceable, except where the
failure to be valid or enforceable would not, either
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(d) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, to the Companys knowledge, no
Person materially conflicts with, infringes upon, violates or
interferes with, or otherwise misappropriates any material
Company Intellectual Property Right owned by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, and there is no such Proceeding threatened
or pending by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not result in the loss or impairment of any
Company Intellectual Property Right or payment of any additional
amounts with respect to any Company Intellectual Property Right,
except, in each case, as would not, either individually or in
the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as
set forth in Section 3.11(e) of the Company
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Disclosure Letter, the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not require the consent of any other
Person in respect of any material Company Intellectual Property
Right.
3.12. Litigation. Except as set
forth in Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure Letter,
there is no action, suit, hearing, claim, investigation,
arbitration or proceeding (Proceeding)
pending or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective
assets or properties, or their respective officers and
directors, in their capacity as such, before or by any court,
arbitrator or Governmental Entity that, if adversely determined,
would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect or, as of the date of this Agreement, which challenges
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. There is no unsatisfied judgment or award, decision,
decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Entity,
court or arbitrator outstanding against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to materially
and adversely affect the Companys ability to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.13. Company Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a true and complete list of all (i) other than
any Foreign Plan, employee benefit plans within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, all medical, dental, life
insurance, flexible reimbursement equity accounts, equity
(including the Company Equity Plans and the Company ESPP), bonus
(sales incentive, short and long term) or other incentive
compensation, disability, salary continuation, severance,
retention, retirement, pension, deferred compensation, vacation,
sick pay or paid time off plans or policies, relocation and
expatriate policies, and any other material plans, agreements
(including employment, consulting and collective bargaining
agreements), policies, trust funds or arrangements (whether
written or unwritten, insured or self-insured) (each a
Company Plan, and collectively, the
Company Plans), and (ii) all material
employee benefit plans, policies, agreements or arrangements
mandated by a government other than the United States or that
are subject to the Laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United
States (each, a Foreign Plan, and collectively, the
Foreign Plans), in each case either
(A) established, maintained, sponsored or contributed to
(or with respect to which any obligation to contribute has been
undertaken) by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective ERISA Affiliates on behalf of any employee, officer,
director, stockholder or other service provider of the Company
or its Subsidiaries (whether current, former or retired) or
their beneficiaries, or (B) with respect to which the
Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA
Affiliates has any obligation on behalf of any such employee,
officer, director, stockholder or other service provider or
beneficiary.
(b) The Company has made available to Parent:
(i) copies of all material documents setting forth the
terms of each Company Plan and Foreign Plan, including all
amendments thereto and all related trust documents;
(ii) the three most recent annual reports
(Form Series 5500), summary annual reports,
discrimination testing results, if any, required under ERISA or
the Code in connection with each Company Plan; (iii) the
most recent actuarial reports (if applicable) for all Company
Plans; (iv) the most recent summary plan description, if
any, required under ERISA with respect to each Company Plan and
Foreign Plan; (v) all material written contracts,
instruments or agreements relating to each Company Plan and
Foreign Plan, including administrative service agreements and
group insurance contracts; (vi) the most recent IRS
determination or opinion letter issued with respect to each
Company Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a)
of the Code; (vii) all filings under the IRS Employee
Plans Compliance Resolution System Program or any of its
predecessors or the Department of Labor Delinquent Filer
Program; and (viii) with respect to any Company Plan that
is a health plan, dental plan or health care reimbursement plan,
documentation supporting adoption of the requirements of the
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as
amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
(c) None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, any of their
respective ERISA Affiliates or any of their respective
predecessors has ever contributed to, contributes to, has ever
been required to contribute to, or otherwise participated in or
participates in or in any way, directly or indirectly, has any
liability with respect to any plan subject to Section 412
of the Code, Section 302 of ERISA or Title IV of
ERISA, including any multiemployer plan (within the
meaning of Sections 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or
Section 414(f) of the
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Code) or any single-employer plan (within the
meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA) which is subject
to Sections 4063, 4064 or 4069 of ERISA.
(d) With respect to each of the Company Plans and the
Foreign Plans (as applicable), except as set forth on
Section 3.13(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter:
(i) each Company Plan intended to qualify under
Section 401(a) of the Code has received a determination
letter from the IRS, or is subject to an opinion letter, upon
which it may rely regarding its qualified status under the Code
for all statutory and regulatory changes with respect to plan
qualification requirements for which the IRS will issue such a
letter and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure
to act, that caused or could cause the loss of such
qualification or the imposition of any material penalty or Tax
liability; (ii) all payments required by each Company Plan
and each Foreign Plan, any collective bargaining agreement or
other agreement, or by Law (including all contributions,
insurance premiums or intercompany charges) with respect to all
prior periods have been made or provided for by the Company or
its Subsidiaries in accordance with the provisions of each of
the Company Plans, applicable Law and GAAP (if applicable);
(iii) no Proceeding has been threatened in writing,
asserted, instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company, is
anticipated against or relating to any of the Company Plans or
the Foreign Plans (other than non-material routine claims for
benefits and appeals of such claims) or any of the assets of any
trust of any of the Company Plans or the Foreign Plans;
(iv) each Company Plan complies in form and has been
maintained and operated in all material respects in accordance
with its terms and applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code;
(v) none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the
Companys knowledge, any third party, has engaged in a
non-exempt prohibited transaction, within the
meaning of Section 4975 of the Code and Section 406 of
ERISA, with respect to the Company Plans and no such
prohibited transaction with respect to the Company
Plans is reasonably expected to occur as a result of any action
or inaction by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the
Companys knowledge, any third party; (vi) no Company
Plan is under, and neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has
received any notice of, an audit or investigation by the IRS,
Department of Labor or any other Governmental Entity, and no
such completed audit, if any, has resulted in the imposition of
any material Tax or penalty; (vii) no Company Plan or
Foreign Plan provides post-retirement health and welfare
benefits to any current or former employee of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, except as required under Section 4980B of the
Code, Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or any other
applicable Law; and (viii) there are no loans by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any of their respective
employees, officers, directors or other service providers
outstanding, and there have never been any loans by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of Section 402 of
Sarbanes-Oxley.
(e) With respect to each Foreign Plan: (i) each
Foreign Plan has been maintained and operated in all material
respects in accordance with the applicable plan document and all
applicable Laws and other requirements, and if intended to
qualify for special tax treatment, satisfies all requirements
for such treatment; and (ii) no Foreign Plan is under, and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
notice of, an audit or investigation by any Governmental Entity,
and no such completed audit, if any, has resulted in, the
imposition of any material penalty or material Tax liability.
(f) Except as set forth on Section 3.13(f) of the
Company Disclosure Letter: (i) the consummation of the
Merger alone, or in combination with a termination of any
employee, officer, director, stockholder or other service
provider of the Company or its Subsidiaries (whether current,
former or retired) or their beneficiaries (where such
termination event would not alone have an effect described in
this clause (i)), will not give rise to any liability under any
Company Plan or Foreign Plan, including liability for severance
pay, unemployment compensation, termination pay or withdrawal
liability, or accelerate the time of payment or vesting or
increase the amount of compensation or benefits due to any
employee, officer, director, stockholder or other service
provider of the Company or its Subsidiaries (whether current,
former or retired) or their beneficiaries; (ii) no amount
that could be received (whether in cash or property or the
vesting of property), as a result of the consummation of the
Merger, by any employee, officer, director, stockholder or other
service provider of the Company or its Subsidiaries under any
Company Plan, Foreign Plan or otherwise would not be deductible
by reason of Section 280G of the Code or would be subject
to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any indemnity
obligation on or after the Effective Time for any Taxes imposed
under Section 4999 or 409A of the Code. The Company has
provided the following to Parent: (i) the preliminary
estimated maximum amount that could be paid to each
disqualified individual (as
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such term is defined in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.280G 1) in connection with the Merger
under all employment, severance and termination agreements,
other compensation arrangements and Company Plans currently in
effect, assuming that the individuals employment with the
Company or its Subsidiaries is terminated immediately following
the Effective Time and (ii) the base amount (as
defined in Section 280G(b)(e) of the Code) for each such
individual as of the date of this Agreement. Within 15 Business
Days following the date of this Agreement, the Company will
provide final estimates of the aforementioned information to
Parent.
(g) None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, any of their
respective ERISA Affiliates has made any promises or
commitments, whether legally binding or not, to create any
additional Company Plan, Foreign Plan, agreement or arrangement,
or to modify or change in any material way any existing Company
Plan or Foreign Plan (other than to bring any Company Plan into
compliance with Section 409A of the Code, as set forth in
Section 3.13(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter).
(h) Each Company Plan that is a nonqualified deferred
compensation plan (as defined under
Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has been operated and
administered in good faith compliance with Section 409A of
the Code from the period beginning January 1, 2005 through
the date hereof.
(i) Except as would not have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, any individual who
performs services for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
who is not treated as an employee for federal income tax
purposes by the Company or its Subsidiaries is not an employee
under applicable Law or for any purpose including for Tax
withholding purposes or Company Plan purposes. The Company and
its Subsidiaries have no material liability by reason of an
individual who performs or performed services for the Company or
its Subsidiaries in any capacity being improperly excluded from
participating in a Company Plan. Each employee of the Company
and its Subsidiaries has been properly classified as
exempt or non-exempt under applicable
Law.
(j) Each Company Option (i) has an exercise price at
least equal to the fair market value of Company Common Stock on
the date of the grant, (ii) no Company Option has had its
exercise date or grant date delayed or back-dated,
and (iii) all Company Options have been issued in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and
properly accounted for in all material respects in accordance
with GAAP. Section 3.13(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a complete and accurate list, as of November 15,
2007, of: (x) all Company Equity Plans, indicating for each
Company Equity Plan the number of shares of Company Common Stock
authorized for issuance under such Company Equity Plans, the
number of shares of Company Common Stock reserved for future
issuance under such Company Equity Plan, and the number of
shares of Company Common Stock available for future issuance
under such Company Equity Plan, and (y) all holders of
outstanding Company Options or other equity awards, indicating
with respect to each Company Option or other award the Company
Equity Plan under which it was granted, the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option or other
award, the exercise price, the date of grant, and the vesting
schedule (including any acceleration provisions with respect
thereto), as applicable. All of the shares of capital stock of
the Company subject to Company Options or other equity awards
will be, upon issuance pursuant to the exercise of such
instruments, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid,
nonassessable and free of all preemptive rights.
3.14. Insurance. Section 3.14
of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each material insurance
policy maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries. All of
such insurance policies are in full force and effect, and
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in material default
with respect to its obligations under any of such insurance
policies.
3.15. Compliance with Laws; Permits.
(a) Except as set forth on Section 3.15(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter or except as would not have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in
compliance with all Laws applicable to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, including the Laws enforced and regulations issued
by the DEA, the Department of Health and Human Services and its
constituent agencies, the FDA, the Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services, and Office of Inspector
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General, including the anti-kickback Law (Social Security Act
§ 1128B(b)) and analogous Laws of the various states,
the drug price reporting requirements of titles XVIII and XIX of
the Social Security Act, the federal False Claims Act
(31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq.), the federal
Social Security Act, the federal False Statements Act, the
federal Program Fraud Civil Penalties Act, the federal Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, and analogous
federal and state Laws, and the Laws precluding off-label
marketing of drugs. Except as would not have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, to the Companys knowledge, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is under investigation with respect to,
nor has the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries been threatened
in writing to be charged with or been given written notice of
any violation of, any applicable Law.
(b) Except as set forth on Section 3.15(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter or except as would not have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (i) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
and maintains in full force and effect, and is in compliance
with, all Permits necessary for each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries to carry on its business as currently conducted and
to own and operate its properties and (ii) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice
that the Person issuing or authorizing any such Permit intends
to terminate, or will refuse to renew or reissue, any such
Permit upon its expiration.
(c) Since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries has been and are in compliance
in all material respects with (i) the applicable provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder and (ii) the applicable listing and
corporate governance rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock
Market.
(d) Neither the Company, its Subsidiaries, nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, any individual employed or engaged by
the Company or its Subsidiaries has had criminal culpability
under, has been fined by, or has been excluded, debarred,
terminated or suspended, or received notice of any proceeding to
exclude debar, terminate or suspend from participation in, the
health insurance program administered under Title XVIII of
the Social Security Act (Medicare), any state
program for medical assistance administered under Title XIX
of the Social Security Act (Medicaid), any
other federal health care program (as defined in 42 U.S.C.
§ 1320a-7b(f)),
any other State sponsored reimbursement program, or any other
health insurance program operated or maintained by a third party
payor (each such program, a Medical Reimbursement
Program). To the Companys knowledge, neither the
Company, its Subsidiaries, nor any individual employed or
engaged by Company or its Subsidiaries, is under investigation
by the Office of the Inspector General of the United States
Department of Health and Human Services (OIG)
or any other Governmental Entity.
(e) Except as set forth on Section 3.15(e) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, to the Companys knowledge,
there are no Medical Reimbursement Program compliance matters
that currently have, have had or would reasonably be expected to
have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(f) The marketing practices, billing and reporting
policies, arrangements, protocols and instructions of the
Company and its Subsidiaries comply in all material respects
with the requirements of each Medical Reimbursement Program and
applicable Law in all material respects.
3.16. Regulatory Compliance.
(a) All Pharmaceutical Products that are subject to the
jurisdiction of the FDA are being developed, manufactured,
labeled, stored, tested, marketed, promoted and distributed in
compliance with all applicable requirements under the Federal
Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938, as amended, the Public
Health Service Act of 1944, as amended (the
PHSA), and their implementing regulations,
and all similar regulatory requirements, including those
relating to investigational use, pre-market clearance and
applications or abbreviated applications to market a new
Pharmaceutical Product, except for any noncompliance that would
not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, the term
Pharmaceutical Products means all biological
and drug candidates, compounds or products being researched,
tested, developed, manufactured or distributed by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries. All Pharmaceutical Products that are
subject to the jurisdiction of the European Medicines Agency
(EMEA) or any other foreign Governmental
Entity are being developed, labeled, stored, tested and
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distributed in compliance with all applicable requirements under
applicable foreign law and the regulatory requirements of the
EMEA or such other foreign Governmental Entities, as the case
may be, including those relating to investigational use,
pre-market clearance and applications or abbreviated
applications to market a new Pharmaceutical Product, except for
any noncompliance that would not have, either individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) All preclinical studies (when required by applicable
Law) and clinical trials conducted by or, to the knowledge of
the Company, on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries have
been, and are being, conducted in material compliance with the
requirements of Good Laboratory Practice and Good Clinical
Practice and all requirements relating to protection of human
subjects contained in Title 21, Parts 50, 54, and 56 of the
United States Code of Federal Regulations
(C.F.R.), and all applicable similar
regulatory requirements of the EMEA and other foreign
Governmental Entities, except for any noncompliance that would
not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, all manufacturing
operations conducted for the benefit of the Company and its
Subsidiaries have been and are being conducted in material
compliance with FDAs current Good Manufacturing Practice
regulations for drug and biological products and all applicable
similar regulatory requirements of the EMEA and any other
foreign Governmental Entities, except for any noncompliance that
would not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with all registration and listing
requirements set forth in 21 United States Code
(U.S.C.) § 360 and 21 C.F.R.
Part 207 and all similar Laws, except for any noncompliance
that would not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) No Pharmaceutical Product has been recalled, suspended,
or discontinued as a result of any action by the FDA, EMEA or
any other foreign Governmental Entity, by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, by any
licensee, distributor or marketer of any Pharmaceutical Product,
in the United States or outside of the United States.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any notice from the FDA, EMEA or any other foreign
Governmental Entity that it has commenced, or threatened to
initiate, any action to withdraw approval, place sales or
marketing restrictions on or request the recall of any
Pharmaceutical Product, or that it has commenced, or threatened
to initiate, any action to enjoin or place restrictions on the
production of any Pharmaceutical Products.
(f) Since January 1, 2006, the Company has reported,
in accordance with applicable Law, the occurrence of all serious
adverse events with respect to any patients participating in
clinical trials sponsored by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(g) As to the Pharmaceutical Products of the Company and
its Subsidiaries for which a biological license application, new
drug application, investigational new drug application or
similar state or foreign regulatory application has been
approved, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance
with all Laws applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries, and
all terms and conditions of such licenses or applications,
except for any noncompliance that would not have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
3.17. Product Registration
Files. The product registration files and
dossiers of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been
maintained, in all material respects, in accordance with
applicable Law. To the knowledge of the Company, the filings
made by the Company and its Subsidiaries for regulatory approval
or registration of the candidates, compounds or products of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries were, at the time of such
filings, true and correct in all material respects.
3.18. Environmental Matters. Other
than exceptions to any of the following that, either
individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Company
Material Adverse Effect:
(a) All of the operations of the Company, its Subsidiaries
and their respective assets, including any operations at or from
any Company Leased Real Property or, to the Companys
knowledge, any real property formerly used, leased, occupied,
managed or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(the Former
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Company Real Property), comply, and have at all
times during the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries
lease, use, occupancy, management or operation complied, with
all applicable Environmental Laws. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any
other Person, has engaged in, authorized, allowed or suffered
any operations or activities upon any of the Company Leased Real
Property or Former Company Real Property for the purpose of or
in any way involving the handling, manufacture, treatment,
processing, storage, use, generation, release, discharge,
emission, dumping or disposal of any Hazardous Substances at, on
or under the Company Leased Real Property or the Former Company
Real Property, except in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws.
(b) Neither the Company Leased Real Property nor to the
knowledge of the Company, the Former Company Real Property
contains any Hazardous Substances in, on, over, under or at it
in concentrations which would impose liability or obligations on
the Company or any Subsidiary under any applicable Environmental
Laws for any investigation, corrective action, remediation or
monitoring of Hazardous Substances in, on, over, under or at
such Company Leased Real Property or any Former Company Real
Property. None of such Company Leased Real Property nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, any Former Company Real Property, is
listed or proposed for listing on the National Priorities List
pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601
et seq., or any similar inventory of sites requiring
investigation or remediation maintained by any state. Neither
the Company nor any of the Companys Subsidiaries has
received any written notice from any Governmental Entity or
other Person of any actual or threatened Environmental
Liabilities with respect to the Company, its Subsidiaries, the
Company Leased Real Property, or the conduct of the business of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such matters
which have been resolved.
(c) The Company has provided to Parent all environmental
reports, assessments, audits, studies, investigations, data and
other written environmental information in its custody,
possession or control concerning the Company, its Subsidiaries,
and their respective assets and the Company Leased Real Property
and Former Company Real Property.
(d) To the Companys knowledge, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has expressly by contract, or, to
the knowledge of the Company, by operation of Law or otherwise,
assumed or succeeded to any Environmental Liabilities of any
predecessors or any other Person.
3.19. Affiliated
Transactions. Except as set forth on
Section 3.19 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company
has no knowledge that any current officer, director or Affiliate
of the Company is a party to any material agreement, contract,
commitment or transaction with the Company or its Subsidiaries
or has any material interest in any material property used by
the Company or its Subsidiaries or in a Person that is a party
to any Company Contract that would be required to be disclosed
under Item 404 of
Regulation S-K.
3.20. Labor and Employment
Matters. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining
agreement and there are no labor unions, works councils or other
organizations representing, purporting to represent or
attempting to represent any employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. No strike, slowdown, picketing, work stoppage,
concerted refusal to work overtime or other similar labor
activity has occurred, or, to the knowledge of the Company, has
been threatened or is anticipated with respect to any employee
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no labor
disputes currently subject to any grievance procedure,
arbitration or litigation and there is no representation
petition pending, threatened or, to the knowledge of the
Company, anticipated with respect to any employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in any unfair labor practices within
the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act, 29 U.S.C.
§ 151 et seq., or as governed by relevant Laws of each
country in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries conducts
business, except as would not have, either individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company
and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable Laws relating to employment and employment
practices, workers compensation, terms and conditions of
employment, worker safety, wages and hours, civil rights,
discrimination, immigration, collective bargaining, and the
Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act,
29 U.S.C. § 2109 et seq. or the regulations
promulgated thereunder (the WARN Act). There
are no outstanding claims of harassment, discrimination,
retaliatory act
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or similar actions against any employee, officer or director of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of
the Company, no facts exist that could reasonably be expected to
give rise to such claims or actions. The Company and its
Subsidiaries are not required to have, and do not have, any
affirmative action plans or programs. To the Companys
knowledge, no employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries are in any material respect in violation of any
term of any employment contract, non-disclosure agreement,
non-competition agreement, or any restrictive covenant to a
former employer relating to the right of any such employee to be
employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries because of
the nature of the business conducted or presently proposed to be
conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to the
use of trade secrets or proprietary information of others.
3.21. Brokerage. Except for Banc
of America Securities LLC, no Person is entitled to any
brokerage, finders or similar compensation in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based on
any arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of the Company
for which Parent or Company could become liable or obligated. A
true and complete copy of the agreement between the Company and
Banc of America Securities LLC has been provided to Parent.
3.22. Opinion of Companys Financial
Advisor. The Companys Board of
Directors has received an opinion from Banc of America
Securities LLC to the effect that, as of the date of such
opinion, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders
of Company Common Stock (other than Parent and its Affiliates)
pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of
view, to such holders.
3.23. Vote Required. Assuming the
accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 4.21, the Company Stockholder Approval is the only
vote of any class or series of the capital stock of the Company
required to approve this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
3.24. Takeover Statutes. Assuming
the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 4.21, the Board of Directors of the Company has
taken all actions so that the restrictions contained in
Section 203 of the DGCL applicable to a business
combination (as defined in such Section 203) or
any other Law will not apply to Parent in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Voting
Agreement, and the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Voting
Agreement.
3.25. No Other Representations or
Warranties. Except for the representations
and warranties contained in this Agreement, neither the Company
nor any other Person makes any other express or implied
representation or warranty on behalf of the Company and its
Subsidiaries and Parent shall be entitled to rely on such
representations and warranties, notwithstanding any due
diligence investigation conducted by Parent or Parents
Representatives or any other knowledge of Parent with respect to
the Company or the Companys business. The Company
disclaims any representation or warranty, whether made by the
Company or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors,
employees, agents or representatives, that is not contained in
this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as set forth on the disclosure letter delivered to the
Company by Parent and Merger Sub on or prior to the date of the
execution of this Agreement (the Parent Disclosure
Letter) and except as disclosed in the Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
of Parent for the year ended December 31, 2006 (the
Parent
Form 10-K),
the Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
and the Current Reports on
Form 8-K
of Parent filed with or furnished to the SEC from the date of
the filing of the Parent
Form 10-K
to the date of this Agreement (other than disclosures in the
Risk Factors or Forward Looking
Statements sections of such reports and except as
expressly provided in Section 4.6 of the Parent Disclosure
Letter), Parent and Merger Sub hereby jointly and severally
represent and warrant to the Company that:
4.1. Organization and
Qualification. Parent is a corporation and
Merger Sub is a limited liability company duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of
Delaware. Parent has all requisite corporate power and authority
and Merger Sub has all requisite limited liability company power
and
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authority to own and operate its properties and to carry on its
businesses as now conducted. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is
qualified to do business in every jurisdiction in which its
ownership of property or the conduct of its businesses as now
conducted requires it to qualify, except where the failure to be
so qualified as a foreign corporation would not have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. Parent has made available to the Company a complete and
correct copy of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws,
each as amended to date, of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent is not
in violation of any of the provisions of its certificate of
incorporation or bylaws and Merger Sub is not in violation of
any of the provisions of its certificate of formation or
operating agreement.
4.2. Subsidiaries. Except as
set forth on Section 4.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter,
neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries owns or holds the
right to acquire any stock, partnership interest, joint venture
interest or other equity ownership interest in any other Person.
There are no contractual obligations of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries to make any loan to, or any investment (in the form
of a capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary of
Parent or any other Person. Each Subsidiary of Parent is either
wholly owned by Parent or a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of
Parent. Each outstanding share of capital stock of or other
equity interest in each of Parents Subsidiaries is owned
by Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent. Each of the Subsidiaries
identified on Section 4.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter
is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
organization, has all requisite corporate power and authority to
own its properties and to carry on its businesses as now
conducted and is qualified to do business in every jurisdiction
in which its ownership of property or the conduct of its
businesses as now conducted requires it to qualify, except where
the failure to be qualified as a foreign corporation would not
have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect. Section 4.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter
sets forth the name, jurisdiction of incorporation or formation
of each Subsidiary of Parent.
4.3. Authorization; Valid and Binding
Agreement. Parent has all necessary corporate
power and authority and Merger Sub has all necessary limited
liability company power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent
and Merger Sub and assuming that this Agreement is a valid and
binding obligation of the Company, this Agreement constitutes a
valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub,
enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy Laws, other similar
Laws affecting creditors rights and general principles of
equity affecting the availability of specific performance and
other equitable remedies. As of the date of this Agreement, the
Board of Directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub has approved
and adopted the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and Parent,
acting as the sole member of Merger Sub, has approved this
Agreement. No vote (or consent) of the holders of any class or
series of Parents capital stock or other securities is
necessary to approve the issuance of shares of Parent Common
Stock pursuant to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger. Neither the
execution, delivery or performance by Parent or Merger Sub of
this Agreement and any other agreement or document related to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement nor the
consummation of the Merger, will, directly or directly, violate
or result in the breach of any term of the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of Parent or any organizational document
of Merger Sub.
4.4. Governmental Filings; No Violations;
Consents and Waivers.
(a) Except as set forth on Section 4.4(a) of the
Parent Disclosure Letter and for (i) the applicable
requirements of Blue Sky Laws, (ii) the pre-merger
notification requirements of the HSR Act, (iii) filings
under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, (iv) any
filings required under the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq
Stock Market, (v) the filing of the Certificate of Merger
pursuant to the DGCL and the LLCA, (vi) the Foreign
Filings, and (vii) any consents, approvals, authorizations,
permits, notices, actions or filings, the failure of which to
obtain, take or make, would not have, either individually or in
the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, the execution
and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not
(A) require any material authorization, consent, approval,
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exemption or other action by or notice to any court or
Governmental Entity or (B) conflict with or result in a
material breach of any Law to which Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries are subject.
(b) Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the Merger by Parent will,
directly or indirectly (with or without the giving of notice or
the passage of time or both), (i) except as would not have,
either individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect, require any consent under any Parent Contract,
(ii) except as would not have, either individually or in
the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, if the consents
set forth in Section 4.4(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter
are obtained prior to the Closing, (A) violate, result in a
breach of, conflict with or entitle any other Person to
accelerate the maturity or performance under, amend, call a
default under, exercise any remedy under, modify, rescind,
suspend or terminate, (B) entitle any Person to any right
or privilege to which such Person was not entitled immediately
before this Agreement or any other agreement or document
contemplated by this Agreement was executed under, or
(C) create any obligation on the part of Parent or any of
its Subsidiary that it was not obligated to perform immediately
before this Agreement or any other agreement or document
contemplated by this Agreement was executed under, any term of
any Parent Contract (assuming, as to the Surviving Company, that
it was a party thereto immediately before this Agreement was
executed), (iii) violate or result in the breach of any
term of the certificate of incorporation (or other charter
document), by-laws or resolution of the Board of Directors, any
committee of the Board of Directors, stockholders or comparable
bodies of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) except
as would not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a
Parent Material Adverse Effect, result in the amendment,
creation, imposition or modification of any Lien other than a
Permitted Lien upon or with respect to any of the properties or
assets that Parent or any of its Subsidiary owns, uses or
purports to own or use.
4.5. Capital Stock. The
authorized capital stock of Parent consists of
(a) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$.01 per share, of which, as of the date of this Agreement, no
shares are issued and outstanding and
(b) 575,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, of
which, as of the date of this Agreement, 385,998,220 shares
were issued and outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement,
there are outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of
33,121,015 shares of Parent Common Stock. All outstanding
shares of Parent Common Stock and the shares of Parent Common
Stock constituting the Stock Portion have been duly authorized
and all outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are, and the
shares of Parent Common Stock constituting the Stock Portion,
upon issuance in accordance with the terms hereof, will be,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set
forth in this Section 4.5 or on Section 4.5 of the
Parent Disclosure Letter and other than pursuant to the
Parents equity compensation plans, there are no
outstanding, and there have not been reserved for issuance any:
(i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of
Parent or its Subsidiaries; (ii) securities of Parent or
its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
capital stock or voting securities of Parent or its
Subsidiaries; (iii) options or other rights to acquire from
Parent or its Subsidiaries, or obligations of Parent or its
Subsidiaries to issue, any shares of capital stock, voting
securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of capital stock or voting securities of Parent or its
Subsidiaries, as the case may be; or (iv) equity equivalent
interests in the ownership or earnings of Parent or its
Subsidiaries or other similar rights (the items in
clauses (i) through (iv) collectively, Parent
Securities). There are no outstanding obligations of
Parent or its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any Parent Securities. There are no stockholder
agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings
to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries are bound relating to
the voting, purchase, transfer or registration of any shares of
capital stock of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or preemptive
rights with respect thereto.
4.6. Parent SEC Reports.
(a) Parent has filed with or otherwise furnished to the SEC
all material forms, reports, schedules, statements and other
documents required to be filed or furnished by it under the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act since December 31, 2003
(such documents, as supplemented or amended since the time of
filing, and together with all information incorporated by
reference therein, the Parent SEC Reports).
No Subsidiary of Parent is required to file with or furnish to
the SEC any such forms, reports, schedules, statements or other
documents. As of their respective dates, the Parent SEC Reports,
including any financial statements or schedules included or
incorporated by reference therein, at the time filed (or, if
amended, as of
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the date of such amendment) (i) complied as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such
Parent SEC Reports, and (ii) did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
(b) Parent maintains a system of internal controls over
financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act) that has been designed to provide
reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in
accordance with managements general or specific
authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with
GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to
assets is permitted only in accordance with managements
general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets
at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences.
(c) Parent maintains a system of disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e) of
the Exchange Act) necessary in order for the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Parent to engage in the
review and evaluation process mandated by the Exchange Act and
the rules promulgated thereunder. Parents disclosure
controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure
that all information (both financial and non-financial) required
to be disclosed by Parent in the reports that it files or
submits under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is
accumulated and communicated to Parents management as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure and to make the certifications of the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Parent required under the
Exchange Act with respect to such reports.
(d) Since December 31, 2003, Parent has not received
any oral or written notification of a (x) reportable
condition or (y) material weakness in
Parents internal controls over financial reporting. The
terms reportable condition and material
weakness shall have the meanings assigned to them in the
Statements of Auditing Standards 60, as in effect on the date
hereof.
(e) Parent has provided to the Company copies of all
correspondence sent to or received from the SEC by Parent or its
Subsidiaries or their respective counsel or accountants since
December 31, 2003. As of the date hereof, there are no
outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received
from the SEC staff with respect to the Parent SEC Reports.
(f) The audited consolidated financial statements included
in the Parent
Form 10-K
and the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements
included in Parents quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 (including any
related notes and schedules) and the other financial statements
included in Parent SEC Reports fairly present, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Parent and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the
consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated
cash flows for the periods set forth therein, and in each case
were prepared in conformity with GAAP consistently applied
during the periods involved (except as otherwise disclosed in
the notes thereto and subject, in the case of financial
statements for quarterly periods, to normal year-end adjustments
not material in amount). The books of account and other
financial records of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries are
true and complete in all material respects and reflect only
actual transactions.
(g) There are no liabilities or obligations of Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries (whether accrued, contingent, absolute,
determined or determinable) other than: (i) liabilities or
obligations disclosed or provided for in the unaudited
consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of
September 30, 2007 or disclosed in the notes thereto (the
Parent Current Balance Sheet);
(ii) liabilities or obligations incurred after
September 30, 2007 in the ordinary course of Parents
business that are not individually or in the aggregate material
to Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(iii) liabilities incurred in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iv) liabilities under any agreement, lease, note,
mortgage, indenture or other obligation of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, which is not in violation of the terms of this
Agreement; and (v) other liabilities or obligations which
would not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
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4.7. Absence of Certain Changes or
Events. Since September 30, 2007 and
prior to the date of this Agreement, the business of Parent and
its Subsidiaries has been conducted in all material respects in
the ordinary course consistent with past practice. Since
September 30, 2007, (a) there has not been any Parent
Material Adverse Effect and (b) none of Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries has taken any action that, if taken after the
date of this Agreement, would constitute a breach of any of the
covenants set forth in Section 5.3.
4.8. Title to
Properties. Parent or one of its Subsidiaries
owns good and marketable title to, or holds pursuant to valid
and enforceable leases, all of the material personal property
shown to be owned by them on the Parent Current Balance Sheet,
free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens or other
imperfections of title, if any, that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not be reasonably expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect. All material personal property shown to
be owned by Parent and its Subsidiaries on the Parent Current
Balance Sheet have been maintained in accordance with
Parents and its Subsidiaries normal practices and
are in usable condition for the operation of Parents and
its Subsidiaries businesses, ordinary wear and tear
excepted.
4.9. Tax Matters. Parent and
its Subsidiaries have filed all material Tax Returns that are
required to be filed by them (taking into account any extensions
of time to file that have been duly perfected). All such Tax
Returns were true, correct and complete in all material respects
when filed. All material Taxes have been fully paid or properly
accrued. The provision for Taxes on the Parent Current Balance
Sheet is sufficient in all material respects for all accrued and
unpaid Taxes as of the date thereof and all material Taxes which
Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent is obligated to withhold from
amounts owing to any employee, creditor or third party have been
fully paid or properly accrued. There are no Liens with respect
to any Taxes upon any of Parents or its Subsidiaries
assets, other than (i) Taxes, the payment of which is not
yet due, or (ii) Taxes or charges being contested in good
faith by appropriate Proceedings. Parent and its Subsidiaries
have complied in all material respects with all Laws, rules and
regulations relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes,
and are not liable for any such Taxes in a material amount or
for failure to comply with such Laws, rules and regulations.
Except as set forth on Section 4.9 of the Parent Disclosure
Letter, there are no audits, claims, assessments, levies,
administrative or judicial Proceedings pending against Parent or
any Subsidiary by any tax authority. Since January 1, 2003,
neither Parent nor any Subsidiary has received written notice of
any claim made by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction
where Parent or such Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that
Parent or such Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by
that jurisdiction. There is no outstanding agreement, waiver or
consent providing for an extension of the statutory period of
limitations with respect to any material Taxes or Tax Returns of
Parent or any Subsidiary, and no power of attorney granted by
Parent or any Subsidiary with respect to any Tax matter is
currently in force. Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary is a party
to or is otherwise bound by any agreement providing for the
allocation or sharing of Taxes or has any obligation or
liability under any such agreement to which it was once a party
or otherwise bound, other than any obligation arising under a
loan or credit agreement or under any contract entered into in
the ordinary course of business that provides for the
gross-up of
a payment. Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary is a party to a
reportable transaction as defined in
Section 6011 of the Code or the regulations thereunder.
Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been or is
required to make any material adjustment pursuant to
section 481(a) of the Code or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign tax law by reason of any change in any
accounting method, there is no application pending with any
taxing authority requesting permission for any change in any
material accounting method for Tax purposes and no taxing
authority has proposed any such adjustment or change in
accounting method. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any liability for Taxes of any person (other than Parent and
its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations
section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law) or as
a transferee or successor. There are no tax rulings, requests
for rulings or closing agreements relating to Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries that could affect their liability for material
Taxes for any period after the Closing Date. Neither Parent nor
any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include in the gross
income of a taxable period ending after the Closing Date
material income or gain attributable to cash received, or an
account receivable that arose, in a prior taxable period and
that was not recognized in that prior taxable period, as a
result of the installment method, the completed contract method
or the cash method of accounting or any other method of
accounting or section 263A of the Code. Neither Parent nor
any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action,
or is aware of any fact
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or circumstance that would prevent the Merger from qualifying as
a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code.
4.10. Material Contracts.
(a) All agreements, contracts and understandings that are
required to be described in the Parent SEC Reports or required
to be filed as exhibits thereto (the Parent
Contracts) have been described or filed as required.
(b) Each of the Parent Contracts is a valid and binding
obligation of Parent (or the Subsidiaries of Parent party
thereto), and to Parents knowledge, the other parties
thereto, enforceable against Parent and its Subsidiaries and, to
Parents knowledge, the other parties thereto in accordance
with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, arrangement
or similar Laws affecting creditors rights generally and
by general principles of equity.
(c) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is, nor to
Parents knowledge is any other party, in breach, default
or violation (and no event has occurred or not occurred through
Parents or any of its Subsidiaries action or
inaction or, to Parents knowledge, through the action or
inaction of any third party, that with notice or the lapse of
time or both would constitute a breach, default or violation) of
any term, condition or provision of any Parent Contract to which
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is now a party, or by which
any of them or any of their respective properties or assets may
be bound, except for breaches, defaults or violations that would
not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
4.11. Intellectual Property.
(a) To Parents knowledge, Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive beneficial and record
owner of all material Parent Intellectual Property Rights and
all such Parent Intellectual Property Rights are subsisting, and
have not been declared invalid
and/or
unenforceable, except where (i) the failure to so own such
rights, (ii) the failure of such rights to be subsisting,
or (iii) declarations of invalidity
and/or
unenforceability, either individually or in the aggregate, would
not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) To Parents knowledge, Parent and each of its
Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed or has been granted covenants
or otherwise possesses sufficient legally enforceable rights to
use and enforce all Parent Intellectual Property Rights, free
and clear of all Liens, except for any such failures to own, be
licensed, possess or enforce that, either individually or in the
aggregate, would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 4.11(c) of the
Parent Disclosure Letter, to Parents knowledge, neither
the use of any Parent Intellectual Property Rights by Parent or
its Subsidiaries nor the conduct of the business of Parent or
its Subsidiaries conflicts with, infringes upon, violates or
interferes with, or constitutes an appropriation of any right,
title, interest or goodwill, including any valid patent,
trademark, trade name, service mark or copyright or other
intellectual property right of any other Person and neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice
of any claim by third parties or otherwise has knowledge that
any Parent Intellectual Property Right is invalid or
unenforceable.
(d) To Parents knowledge, no Person materially
conflicts with, infringes upon, violates or interferes with, or
otherwise misappropriates any material Parent Intellectual
Property Right owned by Parent, and there is no such Proceeding
threatened or pending by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not result in the loss or impairment of any
Parent Intellectual Property Right or payment of any additional
amounts with respect to any Parent Intellectual Property Right,
except, in each case, as would not, either individually or in
the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not
require the consent of any other Person in respect of any
material Parent Intellectual Property Right.
4.12. Litigation. Except as
set forth and summarized in Section 4.12 of the Parent
Disclosure Letter, there is no Proceeding pending or, to
Parents knowledge, threatened against Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective assets or properties, or their
respective officers and directors, in their capacity as such,
before or by any court, arbitrator or Governmental Entity that,
if adversely determined, would reasonably be
A-24
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or, as of the
date of this Agreement, which challenges this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. There is no
unsatisfied judgment or award, decision, decree, injunction,
rule or order of any Governmental Entity, court or arbitrator
outstanding against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that would
reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect
Parents ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
4.13. Compliance with Laws;
Permits.
(a) Except as would not have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent and each of
its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Laws applicable to
Parent and its Subsidiaries, including the Laws enforced and
regulations issued by the DEA, the Department of Health and
Human Services and its constituent agencies, the FDA, the
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and Office
of Inspector General, including the anti-kickback Law (Social
Security Act § 1128B(b)) and analogous Laws of the
various states, the drug price reporting requirements of Titles
XVIII and XIX of the Social Security Act, the federal False
Claims Act (31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq.), the
federal Social Security Act, the federal False Statements Act,
the federal Program Fraud Civil Penalties Act, the federal
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, and
analogous federal and state Laws and the Laws precluding
off-label marketing of drugs. Except as would not have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect, to Parents knowledge, neither Parent nor any of
its Subsidiaries is under investigation with respect to, nor has
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries been threatened in writing to
be charged with or been given written notice of any violation
of, any applicable Law.
(b) Except as would not have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of
Parent and its Subsidiaries has and maintains in full force and
effect, and is in compliance with, all Permits necessary for
Parent and each of its Subsidiaries to carry on their respective
businesses as currently conducted and to own and operate its
properties and (ii) neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received written notice that the Person issuing
or authorizing any such Permit intends to terminate or will
refuse to renew or reissue any such Permit upon its expiration.
4.14. Environmental
Matters. Except as would not have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect:
(a) Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all
applicable Environmental Laws.
(b) Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has all Permits
necessary for the conduct of its business and operations which
are required under applicable Environmental Laws and is in full
compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Permits.
(c) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
any written notice from any Governmental Entity or other Person
of any pending actual or threatened Environmental Liabilities of
Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent.
4.15. Affiliated
Transactions. Except as set forth on
Section 4.15 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, Parent has no
knowledge that any current officer, director or Affiliate of
Parent is a party to any material agreement, contract,
commitment or transaction with Parent or its Subsidiaries or has
any material interest in any material property used by Parent or
its Subsidiaries that would be required to be disclosed under
Item 404 of
Regulation S-K.
4.16. Parent Employee Benefit
Plans.
(a) Except as would not have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, with respect to
each of the Parent Plans: (i) each Parent Plan intended to
qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a
determination letter from the IRS, or is subject to an opinion
letter, regarding its qualified status under the Code for all
statutory and regulatory changes with respect to plan
qualification requirements for which the IRS will issue such a
letter and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure
to act, that caused or could cause the loss of such
qualification or the imposition of any material penalty or Tax
liability; (ii) all payments required by each Parent Plan,
any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement, or by
Law (including all contributions, insurance premiums or
intercompany charges) with respect to all prior
A-25
periods have been made or provided for by Parent or its
Subsidiaries in accordance with the provisions of each of the
Parent Plans, applicable Law and GAAP; (iii) no Proceeding
has been threatened in writing, asserted, instituted or, to the
knowledge of Parent, is anticipated against or relating to any
of the Parent Plans (other than non-material routine claims for
benefits and appeals of such claims) or any of the assets of any
trust of any of the Parent Plans; (iv) each Parent Plan
complies in form and has been maintained and operated in all
material respects in accordance with its terms and applicable
Law, including ERISA and the Code; (v) no Parent Plan is
under, and neither Parent nor its Subsidiaries has received any
notice of, an audit or investigation by the IRS, Department of
Labor or any other Governmental Entity, and no such completed
audit, if any, has resulted in the imposition of any material
Tax or penalty; and (vi) no Parent Plan provides
post-retirement health and welfare benefits to any current or
former employee of Parent or its Subsidiaries, except as
required under Section 4980B of the Code, Part 6 of
Title I of ERISA or any other applicable Law.
(b) None of Parent, its Subsidiaries, any of their
respective ERISA Affiliates or any of their respective
predecessors has ever contributed to, contributes to, has ever
been required to contribute to, or otherwise participated in or
participates in or in any way, directly or indirectly, has any
liability with respect to any plan subject to Section 412
of the Code, Section 302 of ERISA or Title IV of
ERISA, including any multiemployer plan (within the
meaning of Sections 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or
Section 414(f) of the Code) or any single-employer
plan (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of
ERISA) which is subject to Sections 4063, 4064 or 4069 of
ERISA.
(c) Any individual who performs services for Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries and who is not treated as an employee for
federal income Tax purposes by Parent or its Subsidiaries is not
an employee under applicable Law or for any purpose including
for Tax withholding purposes or Parent Plan purposes. Parent and
its Subsidiaries have no material liability by reason of an
individual who performs or performed services for Parent or its
Subsidiaries in any capacity being improperly excluded from
participating in a Parent Plan. Each employee of Parent and its
Subsidiaries has been properly classified as exempt
or non-exempt under applicable Law.
4.17. Brokerage. There are
no claims for brokerage commissions, finders fees or
similar compensation in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based on any arrangement or
agreement made by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for which
the Company could become liable or obligated.
4.18. Sufficient
Funds. Parents available cash, together
with amounts available under its existing credit facilities will
be sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and to pay all related fees and expenses for
which Parent and Merger Sub will be responsible. True and
complete copies of any credit facilities and commitment letters
intended to enable Parent and Merger Sub to perform their
obligations under this Agreement have been provided to the
Company. Each of the credit facilities and commitment letters,
in the form so delivered, is valid and in full force and effect
as of the date of this Agreement. As of the date hereof, no
event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time
or both, would constitute a default on the part of Parent or
Merger Sub under the credit facilities or the commitment letters.
4.19. Operations of Merger
Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely for the
purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, has engaged in no other business activities and has
conducted and will conduct its operations prior to the Effective
Time only as contemplated by this Agreement. All shares of
capital stock of Merger Sub are owned directly by Parent.
4.20. No Other Representations or
Warranties. Except for the representations
and warranties contained in this Agreement, none of Parent,
Merger Sub or any other Person makes any other express or
implied representation or warranty on behalf of Parent and its
Subsidiaries and the Company shall be entitled to rely on such
representations and warranties, notwithstanding any due
diligence investigations conducted by the Company or the
Companys Representatives or any other knowledge of the
Company with respect to Parent or Parents business. Parent
and Merger Sub disclaim any representation or warranty, whether
made by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective
Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents or
representatives that are not contained in this Agreement.
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4.21. Interested
Stockholder. Neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries is or has been at any time during the past three
years an interested stockholder (as such term is
defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) of the Company. Parent
is the record and beneficial owner of 1,939,598 shares of
Company Common Stock and such shares of Company Common Stock are
the only securities of the Company beneficially owned by Parent.
ARTICLE V
CERTAIN
PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS
5.1. Conduct of the Business of the
Company. The Company covenants and agrees as
to itself and its Subsidiaries that, from the date of this
Agreement and continuing until the Effective Time, except as
expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, as
required by Law or to the extent Parent shall otherwise consent
in writing, the Company shall conduct its business in all
material respects only in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice, and, to the extent consistent
therewith, it and its Subsidiaries shall use their respective
reasonable best efforts to (i) preserve its business
organization intact, preserve the Company Contracts in force and
maintain its existing relations and goodwill with customers,
suppliers, distributors, creditors, lessors, officers,
employees, business associates and consultants,
(ii) maintain and keep material properties and assets in
good repair and condition, (iii) maintain in effect all
material governmental Permits pursuant to which such party or
any of its Subsidiaries currently operates and
(iv) maintain and enforce all Company Intellectual Property
Rights. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, from the date of this Agreement to the Effective
Time, except as set forth on Section 5.1 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, the Company shall not, and shall cause each
Subsidiary not to, without Parents prior written consent:
(i) (A) issue, sell, purchase or redeem any shares of
its or any Subsidiarys capital stock or any Company
Security (other than pursuant to the terms of any Company Plan
or any awards made under the Company Equity Plans),
(B) effect any recapitalization, reclassification, stock
dividend, stock split or like change in its capitalization,
(C) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any
other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property), in
respect of, any of its capital stock, other than dividends and
distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary to
its parent, (D) amend its or any Subsidiarys
certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws (or
equivalent organizational documents), (E) make any
acquisition of, or investment in, assets (other than the
purchase of supplies or inventory in the ordinary course of
business, consistent with past practice) or stock (whether by
way of merger, consolidation, tender offer, share exchange or
other activity) in any transaction or any series of related
transactions (whether or not related) for an aggregate purchase
price or prices, in excess of $1,000,000 or (F) enter into
any agreement with respect to the voting of the capital stock of
the Company;
(ii) incur any Indebtedness (other than letters of credit
in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $3,000,000 in
the aggregate and consistent with past practice and intercompany
Indebtedness between the Company and any of its wholly owned
Subsidiaries or between such wholly owned Subsidiaries) or sell,
lease, sublease, license or permit to be subject to any Lien
(other than Liens existing on the date hereof and Permitted
Liens) or otherwise dispose of any of its material properties or
assets (other than the sale of inventory in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice);
(iii) (A) enter into any new line of business or make
or agree to make any new capital expenditure or expenditures
that, in the aggregate, are in excess of $4,000,000,
(B) except in the ordinary course of business, consistent
with past practice, modify, amend or terminate any Company
Contract or waive, release or assign any material rights or
claims thereunder, or (C) except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, dispose of, grant,
obtain or permit to lapse any material Company Intellectual
Property Rights or dispose of or disclose to any Person, other
than to Representatives of Parent, any material trade secret;
(iv) discharge, settle, compromise, assign or satisfy any
claim, whether or not pending before a Governmental Entity,
(A) outside of the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice,
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(B) relating to or arising from any securities class action
claims or related derivative claims or (C) relating to or
arising from any drug pricing claims;
(v) (A) except to the extent required by applicable
Law or by written agreements existing prior to the date of this
Agreement that have been disclosed or made available to Parent,
grant or announce any stock option, equity or incentive awards
or any increase in the salaries, bonuses or other compensation
and benefits payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to any of the employees, officers, directors, stockholders or
other service providers of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company
shall be permitted to increase the salaries of its employees in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and take such actions contemplated by Section 6.10(d),
(B) hire any new employees, except in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice, (C) except to
the extent required by applicable Law or by written agreements
existing on the date of this Agreement that have been disclosed
or made available to Parent, or except as provided in
Section 6.10(d), pay or agree to pay any pension,
retirement allowance, termination or severance pay, bonus or
other employee benefit not required by any existing Company Plan
or other agreement or arrangement in effect on the date of this
Agreement to any employee, officer, director, stockholder or
other service provider of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether past or present, (D) except to the
extent required by applicable Law or by written agreements
existing on the date of this Agreement that have been disclosed
or made available to Parent or as may otherwise be required to
comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code,
enter into or amend any contract of employment or any
consulting, bonus, severance, retention, retirement or similar
agreement, except for agreements for newly hired employees in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
provided that any such agreements shall not provide for the
payment of any severance or termination amounts as a result of
this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, or (E) except as otherwise provided in
this Section 5.1(v), enter into or adopt any new, or
increase benefits under or renew, amend or terminate any
existing, Company Plan or benefit arrangement or any collective
bargaining agreement;
(vi) make any commitments to employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries regarding the compensation, benefits or
other treatment that they will receive in connection with, or
subsequent to the consummation of, the Merger, unless any such
commitments are consistent with the express provisions of this
Agreement or with the prior directives or documentation provided
to the Company by Parent;
(vii) except as required by GAAP and as concurred with by
the Companys independent auditors, make any material
change in accounting methods, principles or practices;
(viii) enter into any contract that limits or otherwise
restricts the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective Affiliates or any successor thereto or that could,
after the Effective Time, limit or restrict Parent or any of its
Affiliates (including the Surviving Company) or any successor
thereto, from engaging or competing in any line of business or
product line or in any geographic area;
(ix) not make, revoke or amend any material Tax election,
extend or waive the application of any statute of limitation
regarding the assessment or collection of any material Tax,
settle or compromise any material Tax liability or refund, enter
into any agreement relating to material Taxes or file any
material amended Tax Return without Parents prior written
consent;
(x) except to the extent expressly permitted by
Section 6.4, take any action to render inapplicable, or to
exempt any third party from, any state takeover Law or state Law
that purports to limit or restrict business combinations or the
ability to acquire or vote any securities of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries;
(xi) except to the extent expressly permitted by
Section 6.4, take any action that is intended or could
reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions to the
Merger set forth in Article VII not being satisfied; or
(xii) except to the extent expressly permitted by
Section 6.4, authorize any of, or commit or agree to take
any of, the foregoing actions.
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5.2. No Control of the Companys
Business. Nothing contained in this Agreement
shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control
or direct the Companys or its Subsidiaries
operations prior to the Effective Time.
5.3. Conduct of the Business of
Parent. Parent covenants and agrees as to
itself and its Subsidiaries that, from the date of this
Agreement and continuing until the Effective Time, except as
expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, as
required by Law or to the extent the Company shall otherwise
consent in writing, each of Parent and its Subsidiaries shall
conduct its business in all material respects only in the
ordinary course and shall use its reasonable best efforts,
consistent with past practice, to (a) preserve its business
organization intact and maintain its existing relations and
goodwill with customers, suppliers, distributors, creditors,
lessors, officers, employees, business associates and
consultants, (b) maintain and keep its material properties
and assets in good repair and condition, (c) maintain in
effect all material governmental Permits pursuant to which it
currently operates and (d) maintain and enforce all
material Parent Intellectual Property Rights. From the date of
this Agreement to the Effective Time, Parent shall not, and
shall cause each Subsidiary not to, without the Companys
prior written consent: (i) amend its organizational
documents except for such amendments that would not prevent or
materially impair the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) split, combine or
reclassify its outstanding shares of capital stock without
adjusting the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(d); (iii) declare, set aside or pay any
dividend payable in cash, stock or property in respect of any
capital stock (other than dividends from its direct or indirect
wholly owned Subsidiaries to it or a wholly owned Subsidiary);
or (iv) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or
dissolution.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
6.1. Registration Statement;
Proxy/Prospectus.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the execution of this
Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC a
proxy statement in preliminary form relating to the
Stockholders Meeting (together with any amendments thereof
or supplements thereto, the Proxy Statement)
and Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a registration
statement on
Form S-4
(together with all amendments thereto, the Registration
Statement; the prospectus contained in the
Registration Statement together with the Proxy Statement, the
Proxy/Prospectus), in which the Proxy
Statement shall be included, in connection with the registration
under the Securities Act of the issuance of shares of Parent
Common Stock to be issued to the stockholders of the Company as
part of the Merger Consideration. Each of Parent and the Company
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to become effective and the Proxy Statement to be
cleared by the SEC as promptly as practicable, and, prior to the
effective date of the Registration Statement, Parent shall take
all actions reasonably required under any applicable federal
securities Laws or Blue Sky Laws in connection with the issuance
of shares of Parent Common Stock in the Merger. Each of Parent
and the Company shall furnish all information concerning it and
the holders of its capital stock as the other may reasonably
request in connection with such actions and the preparation of
the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement. As promptly
as reasonably practicable after the Registration Statement shall
have become effective and the Proxy Statement shall have been
cleared by the SEC, the Company shall mail or otherwise make
available in accordance with the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act the Proxy/Prospectus to its stockholders; provided,
however, that the parties shall consult and cooperate
with each other in determining the appropriate time for mailing
or otherwise making available to the Companys stockholders
the Proxy/Prospectus in light of the date set for the
Stockholders Meeting. No filing of, or amendment of or
supplement to, the Proxy Statement shall be made by the Company,
and no filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the
Registration Statement shall be made by Parent, in each case,
unless the party intending to make such filing has given the
other party a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on
the proposed filing. Each of Parent and the Company shall advise
the other, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the
time when the Registration Statement has become effective or any
supplement or amendment has been filed, of the issuance of any
stop order, the suspension of the qualification of the Parent
Common Stock issuable in connection with the Merger for
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offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any request by the SEC
for amendment of the Proxy Statement or the Registration
Statement or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests
by the SEC for additional information.
(b) The Company and Parent represent that the information
supplied by it for inclusion in the Registration Statement and
the Proxy Statement shall not, at (i) the time the
Registration Statement is declared effective, (ii) the time
the Proxy Statement (or any amendment thereof or supplement
thereto) is first mailed or made available to the stockholders
of the Company or (iii) the time of the Stockholders
Meeting contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
(c) If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event or
circumstance relating to the Company or Parent, or any of their
respective Subsidiaries, or their respective officers or
directors, or any of their holders of capital stock, is
discovered by a party which should be set forth in an amendment
of or a supplement to the Registration Statement or Proxy
Statement, such party shall promptly inform the other party. All
documents that either the Company or Parent is responsible for
filing with the SEC in connection with the transactions
contemplated herein will comply as to form and substance in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
6.2. Meeting of Company Stockholders; Board
Recommendation.
(a) Meeting of Company
Stockholders. The Company shall take all
action necessary in accordance with the DGCL and its certificate
of incorporation and bylaws to call, hold and convene a meeting
of its stockholders, promptly following the distribution of the
definitive Proxy/Prospectus to its stockholders, to consider
adoption and approval of this Agreement and approval of the
Merger (the Stockholders Meeting) to be
held as promptly as reasonably practicable. Subject to
Section 6.2(c), the Company will use its reasonable best
efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the
adoption and approval of this Agreement and the approval of the
Merger. The Company may adjourn the Stockholders Meeting
to the extent necessary to ensure that any necessary supplement
or amendment to the Proxy/Prospectus is provided to its
stockholders in advance of a vote on the Merger and this
Agreement or, if as of the time for which the Stockholders
Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the
Proxy/Prospectus) there are insufficient shares of Company
Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to
constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of such
Stockholders Meeting or to obtain the Company Stockholder
Approval; provided, however, that unless this
Agreement shall be terminated in accordance with its terms, the
Company shall be obligated to call, give notice of, convene and
hold the Stockholders Meeting, regardless of the
commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission to it of
any Acquisition Proposal, or of any Change of Recommendation.
(b) Board Recommendation. Except
to the extent expressly permitted by Section 6.2(c):
(i) the Board of Directors of the Company shall recommend
that its stockholders vote in favor of adoption and approval of
this Agreement and approval of the Merger at the
Stockholders Meeting, (ii) the Proxy/Prospectus shall
include a statement to the effect that the Board of Directors of
the Company has recommended that the Companys stockholders
vote in favor of adoption and approval of this Agreement and
approval of the Merger at the Stockholders Meeting and
(iii) neither the Board of Directors of the Company nor any
committee thereof shall withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify,
or propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify,
in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Recommendation.
(c) Change of Company
Recommendation. In the case of a Superior
Proposal prior to the adoption and approval of this Agreement
and the approval of the Merger by the Companys
stockholders and subject to compliance by the Company with
Section 6.4, the Board of Directors of the Company may
withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify the Company Recommendation
or approve, adopt, recommend or otherwise declare advisable any
such Superior Proposal not solicited, initiated or encouraged in
breach of this Agreement (any of the foregoing or the
Companys failure to transmit to the Companys
stockholders, within 10 Business Days after the commencement of
any tender or exchange offer for 30% or more of the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock by a Person that is not an
Affiliate of Parent, a statement that the Company
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recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer, a
Change of Recommendation) if the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after
consultation with outside legal counsel that failure to make
such Change of Recommendation would be reasonably likely to
violate its fiduciary obligations under applicable Law;
provided, however, that no Change of
Recommendation may be made until after at least three Business
Days following Parents receipt of written notice from the
Company advising that the Board of Directors of the Company
intends to take such action and the basis therefor. In
determining whether to make a Change of Recommendation in
response to a Superior Proposal, the Board of Directors of the
Company shall take into account any changes to the terms of this
Agreement proposed by Parent in response to such notice.
(d) Rules 14d-9
and
14e-2(a). Nothing
contained in this Section 6.2 or Section 6.4 shall
prohibit the Company from taking and disclosing to the
Companys stockholders (i) a position contemplated by
Rule 14d-9
and 14e-2(a)
or Item 1012(a) of
Regulation M-A
under the Exchange Act or from making any related disclosure to
the Companys stockholders or (ii) any material facts,
including the fact that an Acquisition Proposal has been
submitted to the Company, if the Board of Directors of the
Company determines in good faith, after consultation with
outside legal counsel that failure to make such disclosure would
be reasonably likely to violate its fiduciary obligations under
applicable Law; provided, however, that neither
the Company nor its Board of Directors nor any committee thereof
shall, except as specifically permitted by Section 6.2(c)
or Section 6.4, withdraw, amend or modify, or propose to
withdraw, amend or modify, its position with respect to the
Merger or this Agreement or approve or recommend, or propose to
approve or recommend, an Alternative Transaction.
6.3. Access to Information;
Confidentiality. Subject to applicable Law,
the Company will provide and will cause its Subsidiaries and its
and their respective directors, officers, employees,
accountants, consultants, legal counsel, investment bankers,
advisors, and agents and other representatives (collectively,
Representatives) to provide Parent and Merger
Sub and their respective authorized Representatives, during
normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice access
to the offices, employees, customers, suppliers, properties,
books and records of the Company (so long as such access does
not unreasonably interfere with the operations of the Company)
as Parent or Merger Sub may reasonably request. With respect to
any information disclosed pursuant to this Section 6.3,
each of the parties shall comply with, and shall cause each of
its Representatives to comply with, all of its obligations under
the confidentiality agreement, dated October 17, 2007,
previously executed by the Company and Parent (the
Confidentiality Agreement).
6.4. No Solicitations of
Transactions. The Company shall not, and
shall cause its Subsidiaries, Affiliates and Representatives not
to, directly or indirectly, (a) solicit, initiate or
knowingly encourage or take any other action to facilitate the
submission of any Acquisition Proposal or (b) participate
in or knowingly encourage any discussion or negotiations
regarding, or furnish to any Person any information with respect
to, or knowingly facilitate or take any other action with
respect to any inquiry or any proposal that constitutes or that
could reasonably be expected to lead to an Alternative
Transaction or Acquisition Proposal; provided,
however, that the Company may furnish information to, and
enter into discussions or negotiations with, any Person that
makes an Acquisition Proposal that is unsolicited and does not
otherwise result from a breach of this Section 6.4, if
(i) prior to taking such action, the Company shall have
received from such Person an executed agreement relating to the
confidentiality of information to be provided to such Person,
which confidentiality agreement shall be no less favorable in
the aggregate to the Company than the provisions of the
Confidentiality Agreement, and all information provided to such
Person, if not previously provided to Parent, shall be promptly
provided or made available to Parent, and (ii) the Board of
Directors of the Company has determined in good faith (after
consultation with the Companys financial advisor and
outside legal counsel) that such Acquisition Proposal either
constitutes a Superior Proposal or is reasonably likely to
result in a Superior Proposal and (after consultation with the
Companys outside legal counsel) that the failure to take
such action would be reasonably likely to violate its fiduciary
obligations under applicable Law. The Company shall provide
prompt (but in any event by the following day) written notice to
Parent of (y) the receipt of any such Acquisition Proposal
and any modification or amendment to an Acquisition Proposal and
(z) the identity of the party making such Acquisition
Proposal and the material terms and conditions of such
Acquisition Proposal (including a copy thereof), and the Company
shall continue to keep Parent reasonably informed on as prompt a
basis as reasonably practicable of the status of any such
Acquisition Proposal. If any such
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Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, the
Company shall promptly (but in any event by the following day)
provide written notice thereof to Parent. For a period of not
less than three Business Days after receipt by Parent from the
Company of such notice, the Company shall, if requested in
writing by Parent, negotiate in good faith with Parent to make
such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement
so that the Company would be able to proceed with the Company
Recommendation to its stockholders without making a Change of
Recommendation. The Company shall cease and cause to be
terminated immediately all existing discussions or negotiations
with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any
Acquisition Proposal and request the prompt return or
destruction of all confidential information previously provided.
6.5. Reasonable Best
Efforts. Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, each party will (and will cause its
Affiliates to) use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause
to be taken, all actions, to file, or cause to be filed, all
documents and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary,
proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, including obtaining all necessary consents,
waivers, approvals, authorizations, Permits or orders from all
Governmental Entities or other Persons, including responding to
additional inquiries or requests for additional information from
any Governmental Entity; provided, however, that
in no event shall Parent or any of its Affiliates be obligated
to sell, transfer or otherwise divest any of its or any of its
Subsidiaries assets, properties or businesses (including
assets, properties or businesses which were assets, properties
or businesses of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof prior to
the Effective Time) or enter into any agreements providing for
any such sale, transfer or other divesture or restricting or
limiting in any way or to any extent the Company or its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates from engaging in any business
anywhere in the world. Each party shall also (and will cause its
Affiliates to) refrain from taking, directly or indirectly, any
action (including making acquisitions), that would be reasonably
likely to result in a failure of any of the conditions to the
Merger in this Agreement being satisfied or restrict or
materially delay such partys ability to consummate the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The Company shall agree, if requested by Parent, to
take or commit to take any action with respect to the business,
properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in furtherance of this Section 6.5; provided,
however, that any such action may be conditioned upon the
consummation of the Merger.
6.6. Regulatory Filings.
(a) Without limiting the generality of the obligations of
the parties pursuant to Section 6.5 and subject to the
proviso in Section 6.5, Parent shall determine whether any
action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental
Entity by any party hereto or any Subsidiary thereof is
required, or any actions, consents, approvals or waivers are
reasonably required to be obtained from any parties to any
material contract, in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the parties
hereto will cooperate with each other in seeking and obtaining
any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers or making any
such filings and furnishing information required in connection
therewith, provided, that neither party shall make an antitrust
or competition filing with a Governmental Entity other than
under the HSR Act and in respect of the Foreign Filings unless
the parties hereto mutually agree that such filing is necessary
or Parent determines in good faith after consultation with
outside legal counsel that such filing is required pursuant to
Law in connection with the Merger. To the extent reasonably
practicable, the parties or their Representatives shall have the
right to review in advance and each of the parties will consult
the others on, all the information relating to the other and
each of their respective Subsidiaries that appears in any filing
made with, or written materials submitted to, any Governmental
Entity in connection with the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Each of the Company and Parent
promptly shall notify and provide a copy to the other party of
any written communication received from any Governmental Entity
with respect to any filing or submission or with respect to the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Each of the Company and Parent shall give the other
reasonable prior notice of any communication with, and any
proposed understanding, undertaking or agreement with, any
Governmental Entity regarding any such filing or any such
transaction. To the extent reasonably practicable, neither the
Company nor Parent shall, nor shall they permit their respective
Representatives to, participate independently in any meeting or
engage in any substantive conversation with any Governmental
Entity in respect of any such filing, investigation or other
inquiry without giving the other party prior notice of such
meeting or conversation
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and, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, without giving
the opportunity of the other party to attend or participate. To
the extent permitted by applicable Law, the parties to this
Agreement will consult and cooperate with one another in
connection with any analyses, appearance, presentations,
memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions, and proposals made or
submitted by or on behalf of any party to this Agreement in
connection with Proceedings under or related to the HSR Act or
other applicable Law. To the extent permitted by applicable Law,
except as otherwise expressly provided above in this
Section 6.6(a), the determination of Parent shall prevail
in the event of a disagreement on any matter contemplated by
this Section 6.6(a).
(b) The parties (i) shall use their respective
reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken such
actions as may be required to be taken under the Securities Act,
the Exchange Act and state securities or applicable Blue Sky
Laws in connection with the Merger and (ii) promptly shall
prepare and file all necessary documentation, effect all
necessary applications, notices, petitions and filings, and use
all reasonable best efforts, subject to Section 6.5, to
obtain all necessary consents from any Governmental Entities
necessary to consummate the Merger. The Company and Parent shall
promptly provide the other with copies of all filings made by
such party with any Governmental Entity in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, other than
the portions of such filings that include confidential
information not directly related to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Subject to the proviso in Section 6.5, Parent and
the Company hereby further agree to the prompt use of their
respective reasonable best efforts to take, in the event that
any permanent, preliminary or temporary injunction, decision,
order, judgment, determination or decree is entered or issued,
or becomes reasonably foreseeable to be entered or issued, in
any Proceeding or inquiry of any kind that would make
consummation of the Merger in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement unlawful or that would delay, restrain, prevent,
enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any and all
steps necessary to resist, vacate, modify, reverse, suspend,
prevent, eliminate or remove such actual, anticipated or
threatened injunction, decision, order, judgment, determination
or decree so as to permit such consummation on a schedule as
close as possible to that contemplated by this Agreement.
6.7. Certain Notices. From
and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur
of (i) the Closing Date and (ii) the termination of
this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, each of the Company
and Parent shall promptly notify the other party of (a) the
occurrence, or non-occurrence, of any event that would be likely
to cause any condition to the obligations of the other party to
effect the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement not to be satisfied, or (b) the failure of
the Company or Parent, as the case may be, to comply with or
satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with
or satisfied by it pursuant to this Agreement that would
reasonably be expected to result in any condition to the
obligations of the other party to effect the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement not to be
satisfied; provided, however, that the delivery of
any notice pursuant to this Section 6.7 shall not cure any
breach of any representation or warranty, the failure to comply
with any covenant, the failure to meet any condition or
otherwise limit or affect the remedies available hereunder to
the party receiving such notice.
6.8. Public
Announcements. Parent and the Company shall
consult with and obtain the approval of the other party (such
approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) before
issuing any press release or other public announcement with
respect to the Merger or this Agreement and shall not issue any
such press release prior to such consultation and approval,
except as may be required by applicable Law or any listing
agreement related to the trading of the shares of either party
on any securities exchange, in which case the party proposing to
issue such press release or make such public announcement shall
use reasonable best efforts to consult in good faith with the
other party before issuing any such press release or making any
such public announcement; provided, however, that
each of Parent and the Company may make any public statement in
response to specific questions by the press, analysts, investors
or those attending industry conferences or financial analyst
conference calls, so long as any such statements are not
inconsistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or
public statements made jointly by Parent and the Company and do
not reveal material, non-public information regarding the other
party.
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6.9. Indemnification of Directors and
Officers.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, each of Parent and
the Surviving Company shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the
fullest extent permitted under applicable Law (and each of
Parent and Surviving Company shall also advance expenses as
incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law,
provided the Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an
undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately
determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification),
each present and former director and officer of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, including any person who becomes an officer or
director prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the
Indemnified Parties), against any costs or
expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees), judgments,
fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in
connection with any claim, action, suit, Proceeding or
investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing
or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, including the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) For six years from the Effective Time, Parent shall or
shall cause the Surviving Company to maintain in effect for the
benefit of the Indemnified Parties an insurance and
indemnification policy with an insurer with the same or better
credit rating as the current carrier for the Company that
provides coverage for acts or omissions occurring on or prior to
the Effective Time (the D&O Insurance)
covering each such person covered by the officers and
directors liability insurance policy of the Company on
terms with respect to coverage and in amounts no less favorable
than those of the Companys directors and
officers insurance policy in effect on the date of this
Agreement; provided, however, that Parent or the
Surviving Company shall not be required to pay an annual premium
for the D&O Insurance in excess of 200% of the annual
premium currently paid by the Company for such coverage; and
provided, further, that if any annual premium for
such insurance coverage exceeds 200% of such annual premium,
Parent shall obtain a policy the Surviving Company believes has
the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such
amount. Parent may satisfy its obligations under this
Section 6.9(b) by purchasing a tail policy from
an insurer with the same or better credit rating as the current
carrier for the Companys existing directors and
officers insurance policy, which (i) has an effective
term of six years from the Effective Time, (ii) covers each
person covered by the Companys directors and
officers insurance policy in effect on the date of this
Agreement or at the Effective Time for actions and omissions
occurring on or prior to the Effective Time, and
(iii) contains terms that are no less favorable than those
of the Companys directors and officers
insurance policy in effect on the date of this Agreement.
(c) Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to cause to be
maintained in effect in the Surviving Companys (or any
successors) certificate of formation and operating
agreement provisions with respect to indemnification,
exculpation and advancement of expenses that are at least as
favorable to the intended beneficiaries as those contained in
the Companys certificate of incorporation and bylaws as in
effect on the date of this Agreement. The obligations of the
Surviving Company under this Section 6.9 shall not be
terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect
any Indemnified Party without the express written consent of
such affected indemnitee (it being expressly agreed that the
indemnitees to whom this Section 6.9 applies shall be third
party beneficiaries of this Section 6.9).
(d) The provisions of this Section 6.9(i) are intended
to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each
Indemnified Party, his or her heirs and his or her
Representatives and (ii) are in addition to, and not in
substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or
contribution that any such person may have by contract or
otherwise.
(e) If Parent, the Surviving Company, or any of their
respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or
merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or
surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger
or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each case,
proper provision shall be made so that the successors and
assigns of Parent or the Surviving Company, as the case may be,
honor the indemnification and other obligations set forth in
this Section 6.9.
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6.10. Employee Benefits.
(a) For the period commencing on the Effective Time and
ending on the December 31 of the calendar year immediately
following the calendar year in which the Effective Time occurs,
Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to the employees of
the Company and its Subsidiaries who continue to be employed by
Parent or its Affiliates following the Effective Time (the
Company Employees), compensation and employee
benefits (other than equity compensation) that are comparable in
the aggregate to the greater of: (i) those provided by
Parent and its Subsidiaries to similarly situated employees of
Parent and its Subsidiaries; and (ii) those provided by the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time. The preceding
sentence shall not preclude Parent or its Subsidiaries at any
time following the Effective Time from terminating the
employment of any Company Employee for any reason (or no reason).
(b) Each Company Employee shall be given credit for all
service with the Company and its Subsidiaries and their
respective predecessors under any Parent Plan, including any
such plans providing vacation, sick pay, severance and
retirement benefits maintained by Parent in which such Company
Employees participate for purposes of eligibility, vesting and
entitlement to benefits, including for severance benefits and
vacation entitlement (but not for accrual of pension benefits),
to the extent past service was recognized for such Company
Employees under the comparable Company Plans immediately prior
to the Effective Time, and to the same extent past service is
credited under such plans or arrangements for similarly situated
employees of Parent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in
this Section 6.10(b) shall be construed to require
crediting of service that would result in (i) duplication
of benefits, (ii) service credit for benefit accruals under
a defined benefit pension plan, or (iii) service credit
under a newly established plan for which prior service is not
taken into account for employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries
generally.
(c) In the event of any change in the welfare benefits
provided to Company Employees following the Effective Time,
Parent shall cause (i) the waiver of all limitations as to
pre-existing conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with
respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to
the Company Employees under any such welfare benefit plans to
the extent that such conditions, exclusions or waiting periods
would not apply in the absence of such change, and (ii) for
the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs, the crediting
of each Company Employee with any co-payments and deductibles
paid prior to any such change in satisfying any applicable
deductible or out-of-pocket requirements after such change.
(d) Subject to the review and written approval of Parent
(which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), the Company
shall be permitted to adopt a retention plan within 30 Business
Days following the date of this Agreement consistent with the
terms and conditions set forth on Section 6.10(d) of the
Company Disclosure Letter.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.10 to
the contrary, nothing contained herein, whether express or
implied, shall be treated as an amendment or other modification
of any Parent Plan, or shall limit the right of Parent to amend,
terminate or otherwise modify any Parent Plan following the
Effective Time. If (i) a party other than the parties
hereto makes a claim or takes other action to enforce any
provision in this Agreement as an amendment to any Parent Plan,
and (ii) such provision is deemed to be an amendment to
such Parent Plan even though not explicitly designated as such
in this Agreement, then, solely with respect to such Parent
Plan, such provision shall lapse retroactively and shall have no
amendatory effect with respect thereto.
(f) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that all
provisions contained in this Section 6.10 are included for
the sole benefit of the parties hereto, and that nothing in this
Agreement, whether express or implied, shall create any third
party beneficiary or other rights (i) in any other Person,
including any employees or former employees of the Company or
its Subsidiaries, any participant in any Parent Plan, or any
dependent or beneficiary thereof, or (ii) to continued
employment with Parent or any of its Affiliates.
6.11. WARN Act. With respect
to all employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the
Company
and/or any
of its Subsidiaries shall be responsible for providing any
notices required to be given and otherwise complying with the
WARN Act or similar statutes or regulations of any jurisdiction
relating to any plant closing or mass layoff (or similar
triggering event) caused by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and
A-35
Parent shall have no responsibility or liability under the WARN
Act (or any other similar statute or regulation or
region/country /European Union directive) with respect to such
employees. Section 6.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter
contains a true and complete list of the names and the sites of
employment or facilities of those individuals who suffered an
employment loss (as defined in the WARN Act or as
defined by international/country/European Union directives) at
any site of employment or facility of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries during the
90-day
period prior to the date of this Agreement. Section 6.11 of
the Company Disclosure Letter shall be updated immediately prior
to the Effective Time with respect to the
90-day
period prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time,
the Company agrees to provide any notice required under the WARN
Act to any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries as may be
reasonably requested by Parent in writing.
6.12. Company 401(k)
Plans. If requested by Parent at least
15 days prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
terminate any and all Company Plans intended to qualify under
Section 401(a) of the Code that include a cash or deferred
arrangement intended to satisfy the provisions of
Section 401(k) of the Code, effective not later than the
day immediately preceding the Effective Time. If Parent requests
that such 401(k) plan(s) be terminated, the Company shall
provide Parent with evidence that such 401(k) plan(s) have been
terminated pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors of
the Company (the form and substance of which shall be subject to
review and approval by Parent, such approval not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed) not later than the day
immediately preceding the Effective Time.
6.13. Section 16
Matters. Prior to the Effective Time the
Board of Directors of the Company or an appropriate committee of
non-employee directors thereof, shall adopt a resolution
consistent with the interpretive guidance of the SEC so that the
disposition by any officer or director of the Company who is a
covered person for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange
Act of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Options
pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger shall be an exempt
transaction for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
Prior to the Effective Time the Board of Directors of Parent or
an appropriate committee of non-employee directors thereof,
shall adopt a resolution consistent with the interpretive
guidance of the SEC so that the acquisition by any officer or
director of the Company or Parent who is a covered person for
purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act of shares of
Parent Common Stock or options pursuant to this Agreement and
the Merger shall be an exempt transaction for purposes of
Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
6.14. Further
Assurances. From time to time, as and when
requested by any party hereto and at the other partys
expense, any other party shall execute and deliver, or cause to
be executed and delivered, all such documents and instruments
and shall take, or cause to be taken, all such further or other
actions as the requesting party may reasonably deem necessary to
evidence and effectuate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
6.15. Stockholder
Litigation. Each of Parent and the Company
shall cooperate with the other in the defense or settlement of
any litigation against the Company
and/or its
directors relating to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, but no such settlement shall be agreed to without the
prior written consent of Parent and the Company, which consent
shall not be withheld unreasonably.
6.16. Nasdaq Listing. Parent
shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Parent
Common Stock issuable to the Companys stockholders in the
Merger and such other shares of Parent Common Stock to be
reserved for issuance upon exercise of Company Options to be
approved for listing on The Nasdaq Stock Market, subject to
official notice of issuance, prior to the Effective Time.
6.17. Affiliate Letters. The
Company shall, promptly after the date hereof, deliver to Parent
a list setting forth the names of all stockholders of the
Company that the Company expects to be deemed
affiliates (as defined for purposes of paragraphs
(c) and (d) of Rule 145 under the Securities Act)
of the Company at the time of the Stockholders Meeting.
The Company shall subsequently, up to the date of the
Stockholders Meeting, supplement such list from time to
time as appropriate. The Company shall furnish such information
and documents as Parent may reasonably request for the purpose
of reviewing the list as it may be supplemented. If
Rule 145 under the Securities Act, as in effect at the time
of the mailing of the Proxy/Prospectus, would restrict or limit
the ability of such stockholders to sell freely the shares of
Parent Common Stock that they will receive in the Merger, the
Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause each person
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who is identified as such an affiliate in the list furnished or
supplemented pursuant to this Section 6.17 to execute a
written agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit B
hereto.
6.18. Tax Matters.
(a) The parties intend that the Merger qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code and will report it as such for federal, state and local
income tax purposes. None of the parties will knowingly take any
action or fail to take any action, which action or failure to
act would cause the Merger to fail to qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
(b) Each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable
best efforts to provide the officers certificates and to
obtain the opinions referred to in Section 7.2(d) and
Section 7.3(d), respectively (subject to the waivers
referred to in Section 7.2(d) and Section 7.3(d).
(c) The parties agree that Merger Sub shall be treated as a
disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes and
agree not to take any action that would be inconsistent with
such treatment.
6.19. Required Registration; Additional
Obligations of Parent. As soon as practicable
after the date hereof, Parent shall prepare and file with the
SEC a registration statement on
Form S-3
or, if unavailable, such other comparable form that Parent is
eligible to use (the Resale Registration
Statement), covering the resale of the shares of
Parent Common Stock held by those stockholders of the Company
who may be deemed to be affiliates (as defined for
purposes of paragraphs (c) and (d) of Rule 145
under the Securities Act) of the Company at the time of the
Stockholders Meeting. Parent shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective
prior to or at the Effective Time and to remain effective until
the earlier to occur of (a) the second anniversary of the
Effective Time, (b) the date on which all persons who may
be deemed to be affiliates of the Company under Rule 145 no
longer own any shares of Parent Common Stock covered by such
registration statement and (c) the date that all such
shares of Parent Common Stock covered by such registration
statement may be sold freely without volume or other limitations.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
7.1. Conditions to Obligations of Each Party
under this Agreement. The respective
obligations of each party to effect the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to
the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the
following conditions, any or all of which may be waived, in
whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(a) Stockholder Approval. The
Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
(b) HSR Act; Foreign
Laws. (i) The waiting period (and any
extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Merger
under the HSR Act shall have expired or been earlier terminated
and (ii) any required approval having been obtained or the
applicable waiting period having expired under the antitrust
laws of any applicable foreign jurisdictions the failure of
which to be obtained or to have expired, individually or in the
aggregate, would have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No Order. No Governmental
Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued,
promulgated, enforced or entered any Law or order that is in
effect and permanently enjoins or otherwise prohibits the
consummation of the Merger or the transactions contemplated
hereby; provided, however, that prior to asserting
this condition, the asserting party shall have complied with
Section 6.6.
(d) Effectiveness of the Registration
Statements. Each of the Registration
Statement and the Resale Registration Statement shall have been
declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act. No stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
or the Resale Registration Statement shall have been issued by
the SEC and no Proceeding for that purpose shall have been
initiated or, to the knowledge of Parent or the Company,
threatened by the SEC.
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(e) Consents and Approvals. Other
than filing the Certificate of Merger pursuant to
Section 1.2 and the filings and consents addressed by
Section 7.1(b), all consents, approvals and authorizations
of any Governmental Entity required of Parent, the Company or
any of their respective Subsidiaries to consummate the Merger,
the failure of which to be obtained or taken, individually or in
the aggregate, would have a Parent Material Adverse Effect
(determined, for purposes of this clause, after giving effect to
the Merger), shall have been obtained; provided,
however, that (i) the requirement for such consent,
approval or authorization shall have resulted from the enactment
or promulgation of, or a change in, any Law occurring subsequent
to the date of this Agreement and (ii) the provisions of
this Section 7.1(e) shall not be available to any party
whose failure to fulfill its obligations pursuant to
Section 6.6 shall have been the cause of, or shall have
resulted in, the failure to obtain such consent, approval or
authorization.
(f) Nasdaq Listing. The shares of
Parent Common Stock issuable to the Companys stockholders
in the Merger and such other shares of Parent Common Stock to be
reserved for issuance upon exercise of Company Options shall
have been approved for listing on The Nasdaq Stock Market,
subject to official notice of issuance.
7.2. Conditions to Parents and Merger
Subs Obligations. The obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are also subject to
the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived, in
whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be
true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to
materiality or Company Material Adverse
Effect set forth therein) as of the date hereof and as of
the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to
the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case
as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be true and correct (without
giving effect to any limitation as to materiality or
Company Material Adverse Effect set forth therein)
would not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Parent shall have received a
certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company to the
foregoing effect.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. The
Company shall have performed or complied in all material
respects with all material agreements and covenants required by
this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or
prior to the Effective Time. Parent shall have received a
certificate of an executive officer of the Company to the
foregoing effect.
(c) Company Material Adverse
Effect. No Company Material Adverse Effect
shall have occurred since the date of this Agreement. Parent
shall have received a certificate, dated the date of the Closing
and signed by an executive officer of the Company, to the
foregoing effect.
(d) Tax Opinion. Parent shall have
received an opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Parent, on the basis of certain
facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such
opinion, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the Merger
will be treated for federal income Tax purposes as a
reorganization qualifying under the provisions of
Section 368(a) of the Code and that each of Parent and the
Company will be a party to the reorganization within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Code; provided,
however, that Parent shall waive the condition set forth
in this Section 7.2(d) if the provisions of
Section 1.6 become applicable. In rendering such opinion,
such counsel shall be entitled to rely upon representations of
officers of Parent and the Company substantially in the form of
Exhibits 7.2(d)(1) and 7.2(d)(2) hereto.
(e) Dissenters
Rights. Dissenters rights shall not
have been exercised under the DGCL by the holders of more than
25 percent of the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock, in the aggregate, at or prior to the Closing. Parent
shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer
of the Company to the foregoing effect.
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7.3. Conditions to the Companys
Obligations. The obligation of the Company to
effect the Merger and the other transactions contemplated in
this Agreement is also subject to the following conditions, any
or all of which may be waived, in whole or in part, to the
extent permitted by applicable Law:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement
shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any
limitation as to materiality or Parent
Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such
time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date,
in which case as of such earlier date), except where the failure
of such representations and warranties to be true and correct
(without giving effect to any limitation as to
materiality or Parent Material Adverse
Effect set forth therein) would not have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. The Company shall have received a certificate signed by
an executive officer of Parent to the foregoing effect.
(b) Agreements and
Covenants. Parent shall have performed or
complied in all material respects with all material agreements
and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or
complied with by it on or prior to the Effective Time. The
Company shall have received a certificate of an executive
officer of Parent to the foregoing effect.
(c) Parent Material Adverse
Effect. No Parent Material Adverse Effect
shall have occurred since the date of this Agreement. The
Company shall have received a certificate, dated the date of the
Closing and signed by an executive officer of Parent to the
foregoing effect.
(d) Tax Opinion. The Company shall
have received an opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher
LLP in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Company, on the basis of certain facts, representations and
assumptions set forth in such opinion, dated the Closing Date,
to the effect that the Merger will be treated for federal income
Tax purposes as a reorganization qualifying under the provisions
of Section 368(a) of the Code and that each of Parent and
the Company will be a party to the reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; provided,
however, that the Company shall waive the condition set
forth in this Section 7.3(d) if the provisions of
Section 1.6 become applicable. In rendering such opinion,
such counsel shall be entitled to rely upon representations of
officers of Parent and the Company substantially in the form of
Exhibits 7.2(d)(1) and 7.2(d)(2) hereto.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
8.1. Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at
any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after
receipt of Company Stockholder Approval:
(a) By mutual written consent of the Company and Parent,
which consent shall have been approved by action of their
respective Boards of Directors;
(b) By written notice of either the Company or Parent, if
the Effective Time shall not have occurred prior to
September 30, 2008 (such date shall be referred to herein
as the Outside Date); provided,
however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under
this Section 8.1(b) shall not be available to any
party that has breached in any material respect its obligations
under this Agreement in any manner that shall have proximately
caused the Effective Time not to occur on or before the Outside
Date;
(c) By written notice of Parent (i) if, prior to the
Stockholders Meeting, a Change of Recommendation shall
have occurred or if the Company fails to reconfirm the Company
Recommendation if so requested by Parent within five Business
Days following such request, (ii) if the Company enters
into a binding acquisition agreement with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal, (iii) if the Board of Directors of
the Company shall have approved or resolved to recommend, or
publicly recommended, any Acquisition Proposal, (iv) if
there is a breach of Section 6.4 or (v) if the Board
of Directors of the Company shall have resolved to do any of the
foregoing or publicly announced its intention to do so;
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(d) By written notice of Parent (if Parent is not in
material breach of its obligations or its representations and
warranties under this Agreement), if (i) there has been a
breach by the Company of any representation, warranty, covenant
or agreement contained in this Agreement which (A) would
result in a failure of a condition set forth in
Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) and (B) has not been or
cannot be cured within 30 days after written notice to the
Company of such breach and the intention to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) or (ii) if
facts exist which render impossible one or more of the
conditions set forth in Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 by
the Outside Date;
(e) By written notice of the Company (if the Company is not
in material breach of its obligations or its representations and
warranties under this Agreement), if (i) there has been a
breach by Parent of any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement contained in this Agreement which (A) would
result in a failure of a condition set forth in
Section 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) and (B) has not been or
cannot be cured within 30 days after written notice to
Parent of such breach and the intention to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) or (ii) if
facts exist which render impossible one or more of the
conditions set forth in Section 7.1 or Section 7.3 by
the Outside Date;
(f) By written notice of either Parent or the Company if
Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the
Stockholders Meeting duly convened therefor (or at any
adjournment or postponement thereof) at which a quorum is
present and the vote to adopt this Agreement and approve the
Merger is taken;
(g) By written notice of the Company, if the Board of
Directors of the Company has determined that an Acquisition
Proposal is a Superior Proposal; provided,
however, that prior to any such termination, (i) the
Company shall, pursuant to Section 6.4, if requested by
Parent in connection with proposed adjustments to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement by Parent, negotiate in good faith
for such three Business Day period with Parent, and
(ii) the Board of Directors of the Company shall have
concluded in good faith, as of the effective date of such
termination, after taking into account any proposed adjustments
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement by Parent during
such three Business Day period, that such Acquisition Proposal
is a Superior Proposal; and provided, further,
that such termination shall not be effective until the Company
shall have paid Parent the Company Termination Fee pursuant to
Section 8.2(b); or
(h) By written notice of either Parent or the Company, if a
court or Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall
have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any
statute, Law, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, decree,
injunction or other order that is in effect and permanently
enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Merger
and the transactions contemplated hereby (a Closing
Restraint).
8.2. Effect of Termination.
(a) Limitation on Liability. In
the event of the termination of this Agreement by either the
Company or Parent as provided in Section 8.1, this
Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no
liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the
Company or their respective Subsidiaries, officers or directors,
except with respect to the Confidentiality Agreement (subject to
the terms thereof, and to Section 6.3 to the extent
relating to the Confidentiality Agreement), this
Section 8.2, Section 8.5 and Article X and with
respect to any liabilities or damages incurred or suffered by a
party as a result of (i) the failure for any reason of
Parent or Merger Sub to effect the Merger and pay the Merger
Consideration upon the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 or (ii) any other
willful breach of this Agreement. Nothing contained herein shall
be deemed an acknowledgment by Parent or Merger Sub that the
Company shall be entitled to damages based on the consideration
payable to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the terms
of this Agreement, and nothing contained herein shall be deemed
an acknowledgment by the Company that the Company shall not be
entitled to damages based on the consideration payable to the
stockholders of the Company pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement.
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(b) Company Termination Fee. The
Company shall pay to Parent a termination fee (the
Company Termination Fee) of $70,000,000 only
if this Agreement is terminated as follows:
(i) if Parent shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(c);
(ii) if the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant
to 8.1(g);
(iii) if Parent shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(d) and (A) the Companys breach or failure
triggering such termination shall have been willful, (B) at
the time of termination, an Acquisition Proposal (defined for
purposes of this clause (iii) by replacing all the
references to 30% in the definition of Acquisition Proposal with
50%) with respect to the Company shall have been publicly
announced (whether by the Company or any other Person) and
(C) the Company enters into a binding acquisition agreement
with respect to, or consummates, an Acquisition Proposal within
12 months following the date that this Agreement is
terminated; or
(iv) if either party shall terminate this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.1(b) or 8.1(f) and (A) at the
time of termination, an Acquisition Proposal (defined for
purposes of this clause (iv) by replacing all the
references to 30% in the definition of Acquisition Proposal with
50%) with respect to the Company shall have been publicly
announced (whether by the Company or any other Person), and
(B) the Company enters into a binding acquisition agreement
with respect to, or consummates, an Acquisition Proposal within
12 months following the date that this Agreement is
terminated.
(c) Parent Termination Fee. Parent
shall pay to the Company a termination fee (the Parent
Termination Fee) of $70,000,000 only if
(i) either party shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(h) and such Closing Restraint relates to
antitrust or competition matters or (ii) either party shall
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b) and at
the time of such termination the condition set forth in
Section 7.1(b) shall not have been satisfied but the
conditions set forth in Sections 7.1(c) (except as it
relates to a Closing Restraint that relates to antitrust or
competition matters), 7.1(e) (except as it relates to a consent,
authorization or approval that relates to antitrust or
competition matters), 7.2(a), 7.2(b), 7.2(c) and 7.2(e) shall
have been satisfied.
(d) Payments. Any payment required
to be made pursuant to Section 8.2(b)(ii) or 8.2(c) shall
be made concurrently with the termination of this Agreement. Any
payment required to be made pursuant to Section 8.2(b)(i)
shall be made promptly, but in no event later than five Business
Days after the date of termination of this Agreement. Any
payment required to be made pursuant to Section 8.2(b)(iii)
or 8.2(b)(iv) shall be made concurrently with the earlier to
occur of the execution of the binding acquisition agreement with
respect to, or consummation of, the Acquisition Proposal giving
rise to such payment. In no event shall payment of more than one
Company Termination Fee or Parent Termination Fee be made. All
payments under Section 8.2 shall be made by wire transfer
of immediately available funds to an account designated by
Parent or the Company, as applicable.
(e) Mutual Acknowledgement. Each
of the Company and Parent acknowledges that the agreements
contained in this Section 8.2 are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without
these agreements, neither Parent nor the Company would enter
into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company or Parent, as
applicable, fails to timely pay any amount due pursuant to this
Section 8.2, and in order to obtain the payment, the party
entitled to payment commences a suit which results in a judgment
against the other party for the payments set forth in this
Section 8.2, such other party shall pay to the first party
its reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonably
attorneys fees and expenses) in connection with this suit,
together with interest on the amount due from each date for
payment until the date of the payment at the prime rate of
Citibank, N.A. in effect on the date the payment was required to
be made. Nothing contained in this Section 8.2 shall limit
the rights and remedies of either party at law or in equity in
connection with a breach of this Agreement by the other party.
8.3. Amendment. This
Agreement may be amended by the mutual agreement of the parties
hereto at any time prior to the Effective Time only by an
instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto;
provided, however, that after the approval of the
Merger by the stockholders of the Company, no amendment to this
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Agreement shall be made which by Law or the rules of The Nasdaq
Stock Market requires further approval by the stockholders of
the Company without such further approval by such stockholders.
8.4. Waiver. At any time
prior to the Effective Time, any party hereto may
(a) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other party hereto,
(b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties of the other party contained herein or in any
document delivered pursuant hereto, and (c) waive
compliance by the other party with any of the agreements or
conditions contained herein; provided, however,
that after the Company Stockholder Approval, there may not be,
without further approval of such stockholders, any extension or
waiver of this Agreement or any portion thereof which, by Law or
in accordance with the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market,
requires further approval by such stockholders. Any such
extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an
instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound
thereby, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on
strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or
condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with
respect to, any subsequent or other failure.
8.5. Fees and Expenses. All
expenses incurred by the parties hereto shall be borne solely
and entirely by the party which has incurred the same, except
for HSR Act filing fees, which shall be borne by Parent.
ARTICLE IX
DEFINITIONS
9.1. Definitions. For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms, when used in
this Agreement with initial capital letters, shall have the
respective meanings set forth in this Agreement:
Acquisition Proposal means other than
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any offer or
proposal relating to a merger, consolidation, business
combination, share exchange, tender offer, reorganization,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar
transaction involving the Company, or any direct or indirect
purchase or other acquisition by a Person, together with its
Affiliates, of, or a series of transactions to purchase or
acquire, 30% or more of the consolidated assets or revenues of
the Company and its Subsidiaries or 30% or more of any class of
equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any resulting parent company of the Company.
Affiliate of any particular Person
means any other Person controlling, controlled by or under
common control with such particular Person. For the purposes of
this definition, control means the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management
and policies of a Person whether through the ownership of voting
securities, contract or otherwise.
Agreement has the meaning set forth in
the preamble hereto.
Alternative Transaction means any
transaction involving an Acquisition Proposal from a third party.
Blue Sky Laws has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.4(a).
Business Day means any day on which
the principal offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C. are
open to accept filings, or, in the case of determining a date
when any payment is due, any day on which banks are not required
or authorized to close in The City of New York in the United
States of America.
C.F.R. has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.16(b).
Cash Portion has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.1(a).
Certificate of Merger has the meaning
set forth in Section 1.2.
Certificates has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.2(b).
Change of Recommendation has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.2(c).
Closing has the meaning set forth in
Section 1.2.
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Closing Date has the meaning set forth
in Section 1.2.
Closing Restraint has the meaning set
forth in Section 8.1(h).
Code has the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
Company has the meaning set forth in
the preamble hereto.
Company Common Stock has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.1(a).
Company Contract shall mean any:
(i) contract that would be required to be filed by the
Company as a material contract pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)
of
Regulation S-K
of the SEC; (ii) contract containing covenants of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries not to compete in any line of
business, industry or geographical area or that limits or
restricts, or could reasonably be expected to limit or restrict,
the business of the Company or of its Affiliates (other than
funds associated with either of Domain Associates, L.L.C. and
New Enterprise Associates); (iii) contract which creates a
partnership or joint venture or similar arrangement with respect
to any business of the Company; (iv) contract that,
individually or in the aggregate, would or would reasonably be
expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impede the
Companys or any of its Subsidiaries ability to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including any contract with a change of control
provision; (v) indenture, credit agreement, loan agreement,
security agreement, guarantee, note, mortgage or other evidence
of Indebtedness or agreement providing for indebtedness in
excess of $1,000,000, other than a contract relating to trade
receivables entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice; (vi) contract for the sale
of any of its assets after the date hereof in excess of
$500,000; (vii) collective bargaining or employee
association agreement; (viii) settlement or conciliation
agreement or similar agreement with a Governmental Entity or
order or consent of a Governmental Entity to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party involving future
performance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(ix) Company Plans; (x) Company IP Contracts and
agreements for Company Leased Real Property;
(xi) development, commercialization, exclusivity, option,
license right of first offer or refusal, or warehousing
agreement pertaining to a pharmaceutical product or device in
excess of $2,000,000; (xii) other contract (other than this
Agreement, purchase orders for the purchase of inventory or real
property leases) under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has made, is reasonably likely to make, has
received or is reasonably likely to receive, payments in excess
of $2,000,000 or the termination or breach of which, or failure
to obtain consent in respect of, is reasonably likely to be
material; and (xiii) material agreements relating to the
Company Key Products.
Company Current Balance Sheet has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.6(g).
Company Disclosure Letter has the
meaning set forth in Article III.
Company Employees has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.10(a).
Company Equity Plans means the
Companys Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Incentive Plan
and the Companys Amended and Restated 2001 Non-Employee
Director Stock Option Plan.
Company ESPP has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.4(c).
Company
Form 10-K
has the meaning set forth in Article III.
Company Intellectual Property Rights
means all (i) patents, patent applications, patent
disclosures, and all related continuations,
continuations-in-part,
divisionals, provisionals, reissues, re-examinations, and
extensions thereof, (ii) trademarks, trade names, service
marks, brand names, and domain names, and all applications and
registrations therefor, (iii) copyrights and all
applications and registrations therefor, (iv) technology,
inventions, processes, know-how, and trade secrets and other
proprietary rights including, but not limited to, proprietary
information, discoveries, formulae, records, forecasts, data,
plans, drawings, operation procedures and manuals, and materials
of a confidential nature, (v) computer software programs or
applications and databases, and (vi) all other intellectual
property rights that are currently used in or held for use in
the Companys and any of its Subsidiaries businesses,
and tangible embodiments of each and any of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Company Intellectual
Property Rights
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excludes any rights to thalidomide that were licensed to the
Company by Parent pursuant to that certain License Agreement by
and between the Company and Parent, dated as of
November 16, 2001, as amended by Amendment No. 1,
dated March 3, 2003, as further amended by Amendment
No. 2, dated April 8, 2003, and as further amended by
letter agreements dated August 18, 2003 and
December 3, 2004.
Company IP Contracts means all
contracts, licenses, and other agreements to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound
(i) granting or obtaining any right to use any material
intellectual property (other than contracts, licenses, or other
agreements granting rights to use readily available commercial
software or having an acquisition price of less than $500,000 in
the aggregate for all such related contracts, licenses, or other
agreements) or (ii) restricting the Companys or its
Subsidiaries rights, or permitting other Persons, to use
or register any intellectual property.
Company Key Products means all
products or chemical compositions based on or covered by Company
Intellectual Property Rights, including
Vidaza®
(azacitidine for injection), Thalidomide Pharmion
50mgtm,
Innohep (tinzaparin sodium injection), Refludan (lepirudin),
oral azacitidine, MGCD0103 and Amrubicin.
Company Leased Real Property has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.8(c).
Company Material Adverse Effect means
any event, change, development, effect or occurrence that,
either individually or in the aggregate with all other events,
changes, developments, effects or occurrences, would have, or
could reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect
on: (i) the properties, assets, Company Intellectual
Property Rights, liabilities, business, results of operations or
financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, but excluding any such event, change, development or
occurrence resulting from or arising out of (A) changes in
the financial markets generally in the United States or that are
the result of acts of war or terrorism, (B) general
national or international economic, financial or business
conditions affecting generally the pharmaceutical industry that
do not relate to or arise from any pending, threatened or
ongoing litigation and which do not have a disproportionate
effect (relative to other industry participants) on the Company
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (C) the execution,
announcement and performance of this Agreement, or any actions
taken, delayed or omitted to be taken by the Company at the
written request of Parent or Merger Sub, (D) the withdrawal
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of, or any adverse
determination of the FDA or the EMEA or any other foreign
Governmental Entity within any European Union member state with
respect to, any application by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for approval to market any pharmaceutical product
in the United States or any European Union member state other
than a withdrawal of any marketing approval granted prior to the
date of this Agreement, (E) any decline in the trading
price or trading volume of Company Common Stock, (F) any
failure by the Company to meet internal projections or forecasts
or third party revenue or earnings predictions for any period or
(G) changes in GAAP or changes in Law, including regulatory
review standards, which do not have a disproportionate effect
(relative to other industry participants) on the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole; or (ii) the ability of the
Company to consummate the Merger or perform its obligations
hereunder; it being understood that any event, change,
development, effect or occurrence giving rise to such withdrawal
or adverse determination as described in the preceding clause
(D), to the extent constituting a breach of the Companys
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, may
be considered in determining whether the condition set forth in
Section 7.2(a) has been satisfied; it being further
understood that any event, change, development, effect or
occurrence giving rise to such decline in the trading price or
trading volume of Company Common Stock as described in the
preceding clause (E), or such failure to meet internal
projections or forecasts or third party predictions as described
in the preceding clause (F), as the case may be, may be the
cause of a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Company Options means each outstanding
option, whether vested or unvested, to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock issued under the Company Equity Plans.
Company Plan(s) has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.13(a).
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Company Recommendation has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.3.
Company SEC Reports has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.6(a).
Company Securities has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.5.
Company Stockholder Approval has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.3.
Company Termination Fee has the
meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b).
Confidentiality Agreement has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.3.
Continuity Percentage shall mean the
percentage determined by dividing:
(a) the sum of: (i) the aggregate value of the shares
of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger (based on the
mean of the highest and the lowest market prices of Parent
Common Stock on the Closing Date) and (ii) the product of
(x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock owned by
Parent on the Closing Date and (y) the sum of (A) the
Stock Portion (based on the mean of the highest and the lowest
market prices of Parent Common Stock on the Closing Date) and
(B) the Cash Portion by
(b) the sum of: (i) the amount determined in
clause (a) above, (ii) the aggregate amount of cash to
be paid in the Merger (not including cash to be paid for
fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.2(e)),
(iii) the product of (x) the number of record holders
of Company Common Stock on the Closing Date and (y) the
Measurement Price less one cent, and (iv) the product of
(x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock as to
which dissenters rights have been exercised under the DGCL
at or prior to the Closing and (y) $72.00.
D&O Insurance has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.9(b).
DEA means United States Drug
Enforcement Administration.
Dissenting Shares has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.1(f).
DGCL has the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
Effective Time has the meaning set
forth in Section 1.2.
EMEA has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.16(a).
Environment means any surface or
subsurface physical medium or natural resource, including, air,
land, soil, surface waters, ground waters, stream and river
sediments, and biota.
Environmental Laws means any federal,
state, local or common law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code,
order or judgment (including the common law and any judicial or
administrative interpretations, guidances, directives, policy
statements or opinions) relating to the injury to, or the
pollution or protection of worker health and safety or the
Environment.
Environmental Liabilities means any
claims, judgments, damages (including punitive damages), losses,
penalties, fines, liabilities, encumbrances, Liens, violations,
costs and expenses (including attorneys and consultants fees) of
investigation, remediation or defense of any matter relating to
human health, safety or the Environment of whatever kind or
nature by any party, entity or authority, (A) which are
incurred as a result of (i) the existence of Hazardous
Substances in, on, under, at or emanating from any real property
presently or formerly owned, operated or managed by the Company
or any of its past or present Subsidiaries, (ii) the
offsite transportation, treatment, storage or disposal of
Hazardous Substances generated by the Company or any of its past
or present Subsidiaries or (iii) the violation of any
Environmental Laws or (B) which arise under the
Environmental Laws.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
ERISA Affiliate means any entity that
would be deemed a single employer with another
entity under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of
the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.
Exchange Act means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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Exchange Agent has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.2(a).
Exchange Fund has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.2(a).
Exchange Ratio has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.1(a).
FDA means United States Food and Drug
Administration.
Final Offering has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.4(c).
Foreign Filings has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.4(a).
Foreign Plans has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.13(a).
Former Company Real Property has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.18(a).
GAAP means United States generally
accepted accounting principles.
Governmental Entity means any
(a) nation, region, state, province, county, city, town,
village, district or other jurisdiction, (b) federal,
state, local, municipal, foreign or other government,
(c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any
nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department,
court or tribunal, or other entity, (d) multinational
organization or body or (e) body entitled to exercise any
administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police,
regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature,
including, without limitation, the FDA and DEA.
Hazardous Substances means petroleum,
petroleum products, petroleum-derived substances, radioactive
materials, hazardous wastes, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead
based paint, radon, urea formaldehyde, asbestos or any materials
containing asbestos, and any wastes, materials or substances
regulated or defined as or included in the definition of
hazardous substances, hazardous
materials, hazardous constituents, toxic
substances, pollutants,
contaminants or any similar denomination intended to
classify or regulate substances by reason of toxicity,
carcinogenicity, ignitability, corrosivity or reactivity under
any Environmental Law.
HSR Act has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.4(a).
Indebtedness shall mean
(i) indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees for any
indebtedness of another Person, (ii) outstanding debt
securities, warrants or other rights to acquire any debt
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
guarantees of any debt securities of another Person,
(iii) keep well or other agreements to maintain
any financial statement condition of another Person and
(iv) any arrangements having the economic effect of any of
the foregoing.
Indemnified Parties has the meaning
set forth in Section 6.9(a).
IRS means the United States Internal
Revenue Service.
Law means any statutes, laws
(including common law), rules, ordinances, regulations, codes,
orders, judgments, injunctions, writs, decrees, applicable to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent and any of its
Subsidiaries, as applicable, or their respective properties or
assets.
Liens means security interests, liens,
claims, pledges, options, rights of first refusal, charges and
other encumbrances.
LLCA has the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
Measurement Price means the volume
weighted average price per share of Parent Common Stock (rounded
to the nearest cent) on The Nasdaq Stock Market for the 15
consecutive trading days ending on (and including) the third
trading day immediately prior to the Effective Time (as reported
by Bloomberg LP for each such trading day, or, if not reported
by Bloomberg LP, any other authoritative source reasonably
selected by Parent).
Medicaid has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.15(d).
Medicare has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.15(d).
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Medical Reimbursement Program has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.15(d).
Merger has the meaning set forth in
the recitals.
Merger Consideration has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.1(a).
Merger Sub has the meaning set forth
in the preamble hereto.
OIG has the meaning set forth in
3.15(d).
Option Exchange Ratio has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.4(a)
Outside Date has the meaning set forth
in Section 8.1(b).
Parent has the meaning set forth in
the preamble hereto
Parent Common Stock means common
stock, par value $.01 per share, of Parent.
Parent Contracts has the meaning set
forth in the Section 4.10(a).
Parent Current Balance Sheet has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.6(g).
Parent Disclosure Letter has the
meaning set forth in Article IV.
Parent
Form 10-K
has the meaning set forth in Article IV.
Parent Intellectual Property Rights
means all (i) patents, patent applications, patent
disclosures, and all related continuations,
continuations-in-part,
divisionals, provisionals, reissues, re-examinations, and
extensions thereof, (ii) trademarks, trade names, service
marks, brand names, and domain names, and all applications and
registrations therefor, (iii) copyrights and all
applications and registrations therefor, (iv) technology,
inventions, processes, know-how, and trade secrets and other
proprietary rights including, but not limited to, proprietary
information, discoveries, formulae, records, forecasts, data,
plans, drawings, operation procedures and manuals, and materials
of a confidential nature, (v) computer software programs or
applications and databases, and (vi) all other intellectual
property rights that are currently used in or held for use in
Parents and any of its Subsidiaries businesses, and
tangible embodiments of each and any of the foregoing.
Parent Material Adverse Effect means
any event, change, development, effect or occurrence that,
either individually or in the aggregate with all other events,
changes, developments, effects or occurrences, would have, or
could reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect
on: (i) the properties, assets, Parent Intellectual
Property Rights, liabilities, business, results of operations or
financial condition of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, but excluding any such event, change, development or
occurrence resulting from or arising out of (A) changes in
the financial markets generally in the United States or that are
the result of acts of war or terrorism, (B) general
national or international economic, financial or business
conditions affecting generally the pharmaceutical industry that
do not relate to or arise from any pending, threatened or
ongoing litigation and which do not have a disproportionate
effect (relative to other industry participants) on Parent and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (C) the execution,
announcement and performance of this Agreement, or any actions
taken, delayed or omitted to be taken by Parent at the written
request of the Company, (D) the withdrawal by Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries of, or any adverse determination of the FDA
or the EMEA or any other foreign Governmental Entity within any
European Union member state with respect to, any application by
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for approval to market any
pharmaceutical product in the United States or any European
Union member state other than a withdrawal of any marketing
approval granted prior to the date of this Agreement,
(E) any decline in the trading price of Parent Common
Stock, (F) any failure by Parent to meet internal
projections or forecasts or third party revenue or earnings
predictions for any period or (G) changes in GAAP or
changes in Law, including regulatory review standards, which do
not have a disproportionate effect (relative to other industry
participants) on Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
or (ii) the ability of Parent to consummate the Merger or
perform its obligations hereunder; it being understood that any
event, change, development, effect or occurrence giving rise to
such withdrawal or adverse determination as described in the
preceding clause (D), to the extent constituting a breach of
A-47
Parents representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement, may be considered in determining whether the
condition set forth in Section 7.3(a) has been satisfied;
it being further understood that any event, change, development,
effect or occurrence giving rise to such decline in the trading
price or trading volume of Parent Common Stock as described in
the preceding clause (E), or such failure to meet internal
projections or forecasts or third party predictions as described
in the preceding clause (F), as the case may be, may be the
cause of a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Parent Plans means all employee
benefit plans within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
ERISA, all medical, dental, life insurance, equity, bonus or
other incentive compensation, disability, salary continuation,
severance, retention, retirement, pension, deferred
compensation, vacation, sick pay or paid time off plans or
policies, and any other plans, agreements (including employment,
consulting and collective bargaining agreements), policies,
trust funds or arrangements (whether written or unwritten,
insured or self-insured) (i) established, maintained,
sponsored or contributed to (or with respect to which any
obligation to contribute has been undertaken) by Parent, its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates on
behalf of any employee, officer, director, stockholder or other
service provider of Parent or its Subsidiaries (whether current,
former or retired) or their beneficiaries, or (ii) with
respect to which Parent, its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective ERISA Affiliates has or has had any obligation on
behalf of any such employee, officer, director, stockholder or
other service provider or beneficiary.
Parent SEC Reports has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.6(a).
Parent Securities has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.5.
Parent Termination Fee has the meaning
set forth in Section 8.2(c).
Permits means any material
governmental licenses, franchises, permits, certificates,
consents, orders, approvals, filings or other similar
authorizations or notifications required under applicable Law.
Permitted Liens means
(i) statutory Liens for current Taxes or other governmental
charges not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of
which is being contested in good faith by appropriate
Proceedings and are adequately reserved as shown on the Company
Current Balance Sheet; (ii) mechanics,
carriers, workers, repairers and similar
statutory Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of
business for amounts which are not delinquent or which are being
contested by appropriate Proceedings; (iii) zoning,
entitlement, building and other land use regulations imposed by
governmental agencies having jurisdiction over the Company
Leased Real Property which are not violated by the current use
and operation of the Company Leased Real Property;
(iv) covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements and
other similar non-monetary matters of record affecting title to
the Company Leased Real Property, which do not materially impair
the occupancy or use of the Company Leased Real Property for the
purposes for which it is currently used in connection with the
Companys and its Subsidiaries businesses;
(v) public roads and highways; (vi) Liens arising
under workers compensation, unemployment insurance, social
security, retirement and similar legislation; (vii) Liens
on goods in transit incurred pursuant to documentary letters of
credit; and (viii) purchase money Liens and Liens securing
rental payments under capital lease arrangements.
Person means an individual, a group
(including a group under Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act), a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability
company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint
venture, an unincorporated organization and a Governmental
Entity or any department, agency or political subdivision
thereof.
Pharmaceutical Products has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.16(a).
PHSA has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.16(a).
Proceeding has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.12.
Proxy/Prospectus has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.1(a).
Proxy Statement has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.1(a).
A-48
Registration Statement has the meaning
set forth in Section 6.1(a).
Representatives has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.3.
Resale Registration Statement has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.19.
Sarbanes-Oxley means the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
SEC has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.6(a).
Securities Act means the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended.
Stock Portion has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.1(a).
Stockholders Meeting has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a).
Subsidiary means any corporation,
company, partnership, organization or other entity of which the
securities or other ownership interests having more than 50% of
the ordinary voting power in electing the board of directors or
other governing body are, at the time of such determination,
owned by an entity or another Subsidiary of such entity.
Superior Proposal means a bona fide
written Acquisition Proposal (on its most recently amended or
modified terms, if amended or modified) (except that references
in the definition of Acquisition Proposal to
30% shall be replaced by 100%) made by a third party
to enter into an Alternative Transaction that the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in its good faith business
judgment (after consultation with the Companys financial
advisor and outside legal counsel) to be (i) more favorable
to the Companys stockholders than the Merger (taking into
account all of the terms and conditions of such proposal and
this Agreement (including any changes to the terms of this
Agreement proposed by Parent in response to such offer or
otherwise) and relevant legal, financial and regulatory aspects
of the proposal, the identity of the third party making such
proposal and the conditions for completion of such proposal,
(ii) reasonably capable of being consummated, taking into
account all financial, legal, regulatory and other aspects of
such proposal and (iii) not conditioned upon the ability to
obtain financing.
Surviving Company has the meaning set
forth in Section 1.1.
Tax or Taxes
means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross
receipts, franchise, estimated, alternative minimum, add on
minimum, sales, use, transfer, real property gains,
registration, value added, excise, natural resources, severance,
stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profit, environmental,
customs, duties, real property, special assessment, personal
property, capital stock, social security, unemployment,
disability, payroll, license, employee or other withholding, or
other tax, of any kind whatsoever, including any interest,
penalties or additions to tax or additional amounts in respect
of the foregoing; the foregoing shall include any transferee or
secondary liability for a Tax and any liability assumed by
agreement or arising as a result of being (or ceasing to be) a
member of any affiliated group (or by being included (or
required to be included) in any Tax Return relating thereto).
Tax Returns means any return, report,
information return, form, declaration, statement or other
document (including schedules or any related or supporting
information) filed or required to be filed with any Governmental
Entity or other authority in connection with the determination,
assessment or collection of any Tax or the administration of any
Laws, regulations or administrative requirements relating to any
Tax, including any attachments, amendment; or supplements
thereto.
Treasury Regulations has the meaning
set forth in the recitals.
U.S.C. has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.16(c).
Voting Agreement has the meaning set
forth in the recitals.
WARN Act has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.20.
A-49
9.2. Construction.
(a) Unless the context otherwise requires, as used in this
Agreement: (i) an accounting term not otherwise defined in
this Agreement has the meaning ascribed to it in accordance with
GAAP; (ii) or is not exclusive;
(iii) including and its variants mean
including, without limitation and its variants;
(iv) words defined in the singular have the parallel
meaning in the plural and vice versa; (v) references to
written or in writing include in visual
electronic form; (vi) words of one gender shall be
construed to apply to each gender; and (vii) the terms
Article, Section, and
Schedule refer to the specified Article, Section, or
Schedule of or to this Agreement.
(b) A reference to any Person includes such Persons
successors and permitted assigns.
(c) Any references to dollars or $
means dollars of the United States of America.
(d) For purposes of this Agreement,
knowledge of a party, or words or phrases of
similar import or meaning as used in this Agreement shall mean
the actual knowledge of any of the executive officers of the
Company or its Subsidiaries or of Parent or its Subsidiaries, as
applicable, after due inquiry by such persons of those
management level employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or
Parent or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, whose duties would,
in the normal course of the Companys or any of its
Subsidiaries affairs or Parents or any of its
Subsidiaries affairs, as applicable, result in such
management level employees having knowledge concerning the
subject matter in question.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
10.1. Non-Survival of Representations and
Warranties. None of the representations and
warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered
pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time.
This Section 10.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement
of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after
the Effective Time.
10.2. Notices. Any notices
or other communications required or permitted under, or
otherwise in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing
and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in
person or upon confirmation of receipt when transmitted by
facsimile transmission (but only if followed by transmittal by
national overnight courier or hand for delivery on the next
Business Day) or on receipt after dispatch by registered or
certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed, or on the next
Business Day if transmitted by national overnight courier, in
each case as follows:
Notices to Parent or Merger Sub:
Celgene Corporation
86 Morris Avenue
Summit, NJ 07901
Attn: Dr. Sol J. Barer, Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer
Facsimile No.:
908-673-9001
with a copy to:
Proskauer Rose LLP
1585 Broadway
New York, NY
10036-8299
Attn: Robert A. Cantone, Esq.
Facsimile No.:
212-969-2900
A-50
Notices to the Company:
Pharmion Corporation
2525
28th Street
Boulder, CO 80301
Attn: Patrick J. Mahaffy, Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile No.:
720-564-9191
with a copy to:
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, N.Y.
10019-6099
|
|
|
|
Attn:
|
Peter H. Jakes, Esq.
|
William H. Gump, Esq.
Facsimile No.:
212-728-8111
10.3. Severability. If any
term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or
incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy,
all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall
nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the
economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement is not affected in any manner materially adverse
to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other
provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced,
the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this
Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as
closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fulfilled to the
extent possible.
10.4. Entire Agreement. This
Agreement, the Company Disclosure Letter, the Parent Disclosure
Letter and the other documents delivered pursuant hereto and the
Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the
parties and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings,
both written and oral, between the parties, or any of them, with
respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.
10.5. Assignment. Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations
hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto, in
whole or in part (whether by operation of Law or otherwise),
without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any
attempt to make any such assignment without such consent shall
be null and void, except that Merger Sub may assign, in its sole
discretion, prior to the Company obtaining Company Stockholder
Approval, any or all of its rights, interests and obligations
under this Agreement to any direct wholly owned Subsidiary of
Parent without the consent of the Company, but no such
assignment shall relieve Merger Sub of any of its obligations
under this Agreement.
10.6. Third Party
Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party
hereto and their respective successors and assigns, and nothing
in this Agreement, express or implied, other than pursuant to
Section 6.9, is intended to or shall confer upon any other
person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever
under or by reason of this Agreement.
10.7. No Strict
Construction. Each party hereto has
participated in the drafting of this Agreement, which each party
acknowledges is the result of extensive negotiations between the
parties.
10.8. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction
and Venue.
(a) This Agreement and the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, and all disputes between the parties under or
related to this Agreement or the facts and circumstances leading
to its execution, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the
State of Delaware, applicable to contracts executed in and to be
performed entirely within that State and without reference to
conflict of laws principles.
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(b) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the
exclusive jurisdiction of any Delaware State court, or Federal
Court of the United States of America sitting in Delaware, and
any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or
Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the
agreements delivered in connection herewith or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or thereby, and each of the
parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees
not to commence any such action or Proceeding except in such
courts, (ii) agrees that any claim in respect of any such
action or Proceeding may be heard and determined in such court,
(iii) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and
effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter
have to the laying of venue of any such action or Proceeding in
any such court, and (iv) waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the
maintenance of such action or Proceeding in any such court. Each
of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such
action or Proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in
any other place of competent jurisdiction by suit on the
judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Each party to
this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the
manner provided for notices in Section 10.2. Nothing in
this Agreement shall affect the right of any party to this
Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law.
10.9. Disclosure
Letters. The statements in the Company
Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter relate to the
provisions in the section of this Agreement to which they
expressly relate and any other provision of this Agreement to
which the relevance of such statements is readily apparent. In
the Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter,
(a) all capitalized terms used but not defined therein
shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Agreement,
(b) the section numbers correspond to the section numbers
in this Agreement and (c) inclusion of any item in a
disclosure letter (i) does not represent a determination
that such item is material or establish a standard of
materiality, (ii) does not represent a determination that
such item did not arise in the ordinary course of business,
(iii) does not represent a determination that the Merger
requires the consent of third parties and (iv) shall not
constitute, or be deemed to be, an admission to any third party
concerning such item.
10.10. Time of the
Essence. Time is of the essence regarding all
dates and time periods set forth or referred to in this
Agreement or any document contemplated by this Agreement.
10.11. Specific
Performance. The parties hereby acknowledge
and agree that the failure of any party to perform its
agreements and covenants hereunder, including its failure to
take all actions as are necessary on its part to consummate the
Merger, will cause irreparable injury to the other parties, for
which damages, even if available, will not be a complete and
adequate remedy. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree that each
shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief by any court of
competent jurisdiction to compel performance of such
partys obligations hereunder, in addition to any other
rights or remedies available hereunder or at law or in equity.
10.12. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY
JURY. THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVE THE RIGHT TO A
TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING UNDER OR
CONCERNING THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING
OUT OF OR CONCERNING THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS
AGREEMENT, REGARDLESS OF WHICH PARTY INITIATES SUCH ACTION OR
PROCEEDING.
10.13. Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by
the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of
which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of
which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
* * * * *
A-52
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this
Agreement and Plan of Merger on the day and year first above
written.
CELGENE CORPORATION
Name: Sol J. Barer
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Title:
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Chairman of the Board and Chief
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Executive Officer
COBALT ACQUISITION LLC
Name: Sol J. Barer
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Title:
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Chairman of the Board and Chief
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Executive Officer
PHARMION CORPORATION
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By:
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/s/ Patrick
J. Mahaffy
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Name: Patrick J. Mahaffy
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive
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Officer
A-53
ANNEX B
DELAWARE
GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
Section 262.
Appraisal Rights.
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who
holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand
pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to
such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise
complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has
neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor
consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this
title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery
of the fair value of the stockholders shares of stock
under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and
(c) of this section. As used in this section, the word
stockholder means a holder of record of stock in a
stock corporation and also a member of record of a nonstock
corporation; the words stock and share
mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words and
also membership or membership interest of a member of a nonstock
corporation; and the words depository receipt mean a
receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing
an interest in one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely
of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the
depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of
any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a
merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to
§ 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to
§ 251(g) of this title), § 252,
§ 254, § 257, § 258,
§ 263 or § 264 of this title:
(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series
of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect
thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders
entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of
stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or
consolidation, were either (i) listed on a national
securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than
2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights
shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent
corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for
its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving
corporation as provided in subsection (f) of
§ 251 of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection,
appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the
shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent
corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of
an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to
§§ 251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this
title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or
resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or
depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts
at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be
either listed on a national securities exchange or held of
record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.
and b. of this paragraph; or
d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository
receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.,
b. and c. of this paragraph.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware
corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 of
this title is not owned by the parent corporation immediately
prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the
shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of
incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as
a result of an amendment to its certificate
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of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the
corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of the corporation. If the
certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the
procedures of this section, including those set forth in
subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply
as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which
appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be
submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting,
shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record
date for such meeting with respect to shares for which appraisal
rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or
(c) hereof that appraisal rights are available for any or
all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall
include in such notice a copy of this section. Each stockholder
electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholders
shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of
the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for
appraisal of such stockholders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholders
shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation
shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to
take such action must do so by a separate written demand as
herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of
such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting
corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent
corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not
voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of
the date that the merger or consolidation has become
effective; or
(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to
§ 228 or § 253 of this title, then either a
constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger
or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation
within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders
of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation
who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the
merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available
for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such
constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy
of this section. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also
notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or
consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may,
within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice,
demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation
the appraisal of such holders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such holders shares. If
such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such
constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the
effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of
the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent
corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the
effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the
surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second
notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such
effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is
sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first
notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder
who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded
appraisal of such holders shares in accordance with this
subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary
or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to
give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the
absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated
therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled
to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix,
in advance, a record date that shall be not more than
10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided,
that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such
effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is
given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the
close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the
notice is given.
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation
or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a)
and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise
entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal
proceeding by filing a petition in the
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Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the
stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced
an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named
party shall have the right to withdraw such stockholders
demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the
merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder
who has complied with the requirements of subsections (a)
and (d) of this section hereof, upon written request, shall
be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger
or resulting from the consolidation a statement setting forth
the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger
or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal
have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such
shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the
stockholder within 10 days after such stockholders
written request for such a statement is received by the
surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after
expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal
under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is
later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a
person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held
either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such
person may, in such persons own name, file a petition or
request from the corporation the statement described in this
subsection.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder,
service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or
resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after
such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in
which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the
names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded
payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the
value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or
resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be
accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in
Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the
time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by
registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting
corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the
addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1
or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the
hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the
City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court
deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by
publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs
thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall
determine the stockholders who have complied with this section
and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may
require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for
their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to
submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery
for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal
proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such
direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such
stockholder.
(h) After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in
accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including
any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through
such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the
shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation,
together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount
determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value,
the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless
the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause
shown, interest from the effective date of the merger through
the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded
quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve
discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time
to time during the period between the effective date of the
merger and the date of payment of the judgment. Upon application
by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder
entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court
may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal
prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list
filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to
subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such
stockholders certificates of
B-3
stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may
participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally
determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal
rights under this section.
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of
the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or
resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto.
Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case
of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of
holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender
to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock.
The Courts decree may be enforced as other decrees in the
Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or
resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any
state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the
Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in
the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court
may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any
stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees
and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata
against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights
as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be
entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive
payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except
dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of
record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the
merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition
for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in
subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder
shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a
written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation,
either within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of
this section or thereafter with the written approval of the
corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal
shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal
proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any
stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval
may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just;
provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right
of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding
or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such
stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms
offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days
after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set
forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to
which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been
converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall
have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the
surviving or resulting corporation.
B-4
ANNEX C
VOTING
AGREEMENT
VOTING AGREEMENT (this Agreement), dated as
of November , 2007, between the undersigned
stockholder (Stockholder) of Pharmion
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
Company), and Celgene Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (Parent).
WHEREAS, concurrently with or following the execution of this
Agreement, the Company, Parent and Cobalt Acquisition LLC, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger
Sub), have entered, or will enter, into an Agreement
and Plan of Merger (as the same may be amended from time to
time, the Merger Agreement), providing for,
among other things, the merger (the Merger)
of Merger Sub and the Company pursuant to the terms and
conditions of the Merger Agreement;
WHEREAS, as a condition to its willingness to enter into the
Merger Agreement, Parent has requested that Stockholder make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
with respect to the shares of common stock, par value $.001 per
share, of the Company (Company Common Stock)
beneficially owned by Stockholder and set forth below
Stockholders signature on the signature page hereto (the
Original Shares and, together with any
additional shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to
Section 6 hereof, the Stockholder
Shares); and
WHEREAS, in order to induce Parent to enter into the Merger
Agreement, Stockholder is willing to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements with
respect to the Stockholder Shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt, sufficiency and
adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
Section 1. Representations
of Stockholder. Stockholder represents and
warrants to Parent that (a) Stockholder owns beneficially
(as such term is defined in
Rule 13d-3
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act)) all of the Original Shares
free and clear of all liens, claims, charges, security interests
or other encumbrances of any kind or nature and, except pursuant
hereto, there are no options, warrants or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character to
which Stockholder is a party relating to the pledge, disposition
or voting of any of the Original Shares and there are no voting
trusts or voting agreements with respect to the Original Shares,
(b) Stockholder does not beneficially own any shares of
Company Common Stock other than (i) the Original Shares and
(ii) any options, warrants or other rights to acquire any
additional shares of Company Common Stock or any security
exercisable for or convertible into shares of Company Common
Stock (collectively, Options), and
(c) Stockholder has full power and authority to enter into,
execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform fully
Stockholders obligations hereunder. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by Stockholder and constitutes
the legal, valid and binding obligation of Stockholder in
accordance with its terms.
Section 2. Agreement
to Vote Shares; Irrevocable Proxy.
(a) Stockholder agrees during the term of this Agreement to
vote the Stockholder Shares, and to cause any holder of record
of Stockholder Shares to vote, (i) in favor of approval of
the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger
at every meeting of the stockholders of the Company at which
such matters are considered and at every adjournment or
postponement thereof, (ii) against any Alternative
Transaction, including a Superior Proposal (each such term used
in this Section 2 and elsewhere in this Agreement shall
have its meaning as defined in the Merger Agreement) and
(iii) against any action or agreement that would result in
a breach in any material respect of any representation,
warranty, covenant, agreement or any other obligation of the
Company under the Merger Agreement.
(b) Stockholder hereby appoints Parent and any designee of
Parent, and each of them individually, its proxies and
attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, to vote or act by written consent during the
term of this Agreement with respect to the Stockholder Shares in
accordance with Section 2(a). This proxy and power of attorney
is given to secure the performance of the duties of Stockholder
under this Agreement. Stockholder shall take such further action
or execute such other instruments as may be
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necessary to effectuate the intent of this proxy. This proxy and
power of attorney granted by Stockholder shall be irrevocable
during the term of this Agreement, shall be deemed to be coupled
with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable
proxy and shall revoke any and all prior proxies granted by
Stockholder with respect to the Stockholder Shares. The power of
attorney granted by Stockholder herein is a durable power of
attorney and shall survive the dissolution, bankruptcy, death or
incapacity of Stockholder. The proxy and power of attorney
granted hereunder shall terminate upon the termination of this
Agreement.
Section 3. No
Voting Trusts or Other
Arrangements. Stockholder agrees that
Stockholder will not, and will not permit any entity under
Stockholders control to, deposit any of the Stockholder
Shares in a voting trust, grant any proxies with respect to the
Stockholder Shares or subject any of the Stockholder Shares to
any arrangement with respect to the voting of the Stockholder
Shares other than agreements entered into with Parent.
Section 4. No
Proxy Solicitations. Stockholder, solely in
Stockholders capacity as a stockholder of the Company,
agrees that, during the term of this Agreement, Stockholder will
not, and will not permit any entity under Stockholders
control to, (a) solicit proxies or become a
participant in a solicitation (as such
terms are defined in Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act)
in favor or furtherance of, or otherwise to facilitate, an
Alternative Transaction, including a Superior Proposal, or
otherwise assist any party in connection with an Alternative
Transaction, including a Superior Proposal, (b) directly or
indirectly initiate or cooperate in or knowingly encourage, a
stockholders vote or action by consent of the
Companys stockholders in favor or furtherance of, or
otherwise to knowingly facilitate, an Alternative Transaction,
including a Superior Proposal, or (c) become a member of a
group (as such term is used in
Rule 13d-5
under the Exchange Act) with respect to any voting securities of
the Company for the purpose of taking any action in favor or
furtherance of, or otherwise to facilitate, an Acquisition
Transaction, including a Superior Proposal; provided,
however, that nothing in this Agreement shall prevent
Stockholder from taking any action or omitting to take any
action solely as a member of the Board of Directors of the
Company (or any committee thereof) (if Stockholder holds such
office) or, at the direction of the Board of Directors of the
Company (or any committee thereof), as an officer of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries (if Stockholder holds such office).
Section 5. Transfer
and Encumbrance. Stockholder agrees not to
transfer, sell, offer, exchange, pledge or otherwise dispose of
or encumber any of the Stockholder Shares on or after the date
hereof and during the term of this Agreement; provided,
however, that if the Stockholder Shares are in a
brokerage or other account where the Stockholder Shares may be
loaned to others, the Stockholder shall, as soon as practicable
after the date hereof, transfer the Stockholder Shares into an
account where the Stockholder Shares may not be loaned to
others; and provided, further, that: (a) the
foregoing restrictions shall not prohibit any transfer of
Stockholder Shares under Stockholders will or pursuant to
the laws of descent and distribution or any such transfer to an
immediate family member or a family trust for the benefit of
immediate family member(s), so long as, in each case, as a
precondition to such transfer the transferee: (i) executes
a counterpart of this Agreement; and (ii) agrees in writing
to hold such Stockholder Shares (or interest in such Stockholder
Shares) subject to all of the terms and provisions of this
Agreement; (b) a Stockholder may, with the consent of
Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld),
pledge or encumber any Stockholder Shares so long as such pledge
or encumbrance would not impair such Stockholders ability
to perform its obligations under this Agreement; and (c) if
Stockholder is a corporation, limited liability company or
partnership, Stockholder may transfer up to 20% of its
Stockholder Shares to its stockholders, members or partners, as
applicable.
Section 6. Additional
Shares. Stockholder agrees that all shares of
Company Common Stock that Stockholder purchases, acquires the
right to vote or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership (as
defined in
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act, but excluding shares of Company Common
Stock underlying unexercised Options) of after the execution of
this Agreement shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement
and shall constitute Stockholder Shares for all purposes of this
Agreement.
Section 7. Specific
Performance. Each party hereto acknowledges
that it will be impossible to measure in money the damage to the
other party if a party hereto fails to comply with any of the
obligations imposed by this Agreement, that every such
obligation is material and that, in the event of any such
failure, the other party will not have an adequate remedy at law
or damages. Accordingly, each party hereto agrees that
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injunctive relief or other equitable remedy, in addition to
remedies at law or damages, is the appropriate remedy for any
such failure and will not oppose the seeking of such relief on
the basis that the other party has an adequate remedy at law.
Each party hereto agrees that it will not seek, and agrees to
waive any requirement for, the securing or posting of a bond in
connection with the other partys seeking or obtaining such
equitable relief.
Section 8. No
Agreement as Director or Officer. Stockholder
makes no agreement or understanding in this Agreement in
Stockholders capacity as a director or officer of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries (if Stockholder holds such
office), and nothing in this Agreement: (a) will limit or
affect any actions or omissions taken by Stockholder in
stockholders capacity as such a director or officer,
including in exercising rights under the Merger Agreement, and
no such actions or omissions shall be deemed a breach of this
Agreement or (b) will be construed to prohibit, limit or
restrict Stockholder from exercising Stockholders
fiduciary duties as an officer or director to the Company or its
stockholders.
Section 9. Entire
Agreement. This Agreement supersedes all
prior agreements, written or oral, between the parties hereto
with respect to the subject matter hereof and contains the
entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject
matter hereof. This Agreement may not be amended or
supplemented, and no provisions hereof may be modified or
waived, except by an instrument in writing signed by both of the
parties hereto. No waiver of any provisions hereof by either
party shall be deemed a waiver of any other provisions hereof by
such party, nor shall any such waiver be deemed a continuing
waiver of any provision hereof by such party.
Section 10. Notices. All
notices, requests, claims, demands or other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when
delivered personally, upon receipt of a transmission
confirmation if sent by telecopy or like transmission and on the
next business day when sent by Federal Express, Express Mail or
other reputable overnight courier service to the parties at the
following addresses (or at such other address for a party as
shall be specified by like notice):
If to Parent:
Celgene Corporation
86 Morris Avenue
Summit, NJ 07901
Fax:
(908) 673-9001
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Attention:
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Robert J. Hugin,
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President and Chief Operating Officer
If to Stockholder, to the address or telecopy number set forth
for Stockholder on the signature page hereof.
Section 11. Miscellaneous.
(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN AND IN ALL
RESPECTS SHALL BE INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND GOVERNED BY AND IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT REGARD
TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF. The parties hereby
irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the
State of Delaware and the Federal courts of the United States of
America located in the State of Delaware solely in respect of
the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this
Agreement and in respect of the transactions contemplated
hereby, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense
in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or
enforcement hereof or of any such document, that it is not
subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not
be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the
venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement may
not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties hereto
irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to such action or
proceeding shall be heard and determined in such a Delaware
State or Federal court. The parties hereby consent to and grant
any such court jurisdiction over the person of such parties and
over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that mailing
of process or other papers in connection with any such action or
proceeding in the manner provided in Section 10 or in such
other manner as may be permitted by law shall be valid and
sufficient service thereof.
C-3
EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH
MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED
AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY
HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY
CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE,
AGENT OR ATTORNEY OR ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY
OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF
LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) EACH
PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS
WAIVER, (iii) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND
(iv) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS
AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 11(a).
(b) If any provision of this Agreement or the application
of such provision to any person or circumstances shall be held
invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction,
such provision or application shall be unenforceable only to the
extent of such invalidity or unenforceability and the remainder
of the provision held invalid or unenforceable and the
application of such provision to persons or circumstances, other
than the party as to which it is held invalid, and the remainder
of this Agreement shall not be affected.
(c) This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original
but all of which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
(d) This Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest to
occur of (i) the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger
Agreement), (ii) the date on which the Merger Agreement is
terminated in accordance with its terms and (iii) the date
of any material modification, waiver or amendment of the Merger
Agreement that affects adversely the consideration payable to
stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Merger Agreement as
in effect on the date hereof
(e) Each party hereto shall execute and deliver such
additional documents as may be necessary or desirable to effect
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) All Section headings herein are for convenience of
reference only and are not part of this Agreement, and no
construction or reference shall be derived therefrom.
(g) The obligations of Stockholder set forth in this
Agreement shall not be effective or binding upon Stockholder
until after such time as the Merger Agreement is executed and
delivered by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub, and the parties
agree that there is not and has not been any other agreement,
arrangement or understanding between the parties hereto with
respect to the matters set forth herein.
(h) Neither party to this Agreement may assign any of its
rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior
written consent of the other party hereto. Any assignment
contrary to the provisions of this Section 11(h) shall be
null and void.
C-4
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and
delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above.
CELGENE CORPORATION
Name:
Title:
STOCKHOLDER
Name:
Number of Shares of Company Common Stock
Beneficially Owned as of the Date of this
Agreement:
Street Address
City/State/Zip Code
Fax:
C-5
ANNEX D
[LETTERHEAD
OF BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC]
November 17, 2007
Board of Directors
Pharmion Corporation
2525
28th
Street
Boulder, Colorado 80301
Members of the Board of Directors:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to holders of the common stock of
Pharmion Corporation (Pharmion), other than Excluded
Holders (as defined below), of the Consideration (as defined
below) to be received by such holders pursuant to an Agreement
and Plan of Merger (the Agreement) to be entered
into among Celgene Corporation (Celgene), Cobalt
Acquisition LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Celgene
(Merger Sub), and Pharmion. As more fully described
in the Agreement, Pharmion will be merged with and into Merger
Sub (the Merger) and each outstanding share of the
common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Pharmion
(Pharmion Common Stock) will be converted into the
right to receive a combination of (i) $25.00 in cash (such
cash amount, the Cash Consideration) and
(ii) that number of shares (the Exchange Ratio)
of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Celgene
(Celgene Common Stock) equal to the quotient of
$47.00 divided by the volume weighted average price per share of
Celgene Common Stock on The Nasdaq Stock Market for the 15
consecutive trading days ending on and including the third
trading day immediately prior to the effective time of the
Merger (the Measurement Price) (such number of
shares issuable pursuant to the Exchange Ratio, together with
the Cash Consideration, the Consideration). The
Agreement also provides, among other things, that, if the
Measurement Price is less than $56.15, the Exchange Ratio will
equal 0.8370, and, if the Measurement Price is greater than
$72.93, the Exchange Ratio will equal 0.6445. The terms and
conditions of the Merger are more fully set forth in the
Agreement.
In connection with rendering our opinion, we have:
(i) reviewed certain publicly available financial
statements and other business and financial information of
Pharmion and Celgene, respectively;
(ii) reviewed certain internal financial statements and
other financial and operating data concerning Pharmion;
(iii) reviewed certain financial forecasts relating to
Pharmion prepared by the management of Pharmion (the
Pharmion Forecasts);
(iv) reviewed certain publicly available financial
forecasts relating to Celgene (the Celgene Public
Forecasts);
(v) discussed the past and current operations, financial
condition and prospects of Pharmion with senior executives of
Pharmion and the past and current operations, financial
condition and prospects of Celgene with senior executives of
Pharmion and Celgene;
(vi) discussed with senior executives of Pharmion and
Celgene their assessments as to the products and product
candidates of Pharmion and Celgene (including, without
limitation, the probability of successful testing, development
and marketing and approval by appropriate governmental
authorities of, and the potential impact of competition on, such
products and product candidates);
(vii) reviewed the potential pro forma financial impact of
the Merger on the future financial performance of Celgene,
including the potential effect on Celgenes estimated
earnings per share;
D-1
Board of Directors
Pharmion Corporation
November 17, 2007
Page 2
(viii) reviewed the reported prices and trading activity
for Pharmion Common Stock and Celgene Common Stock;
(ix) compared the financial performance of Pharmion and
Celgene, respectively, with that of certain other publicly
traded companies we deemed relevant;
(x) compared certain financial terms of the Merger to
financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain
other business combination transactions we deemed relevant;
(xi) participated in discussions and negotiations among
representatives of Pharmion, Celgene and their respective
advisors;
(xii) reviewed a draft dated November 16, 2007 of the
Agreement (the Draft Agreement); and
(xiii) performed such other analyses and considered such
other factors as we have deemed appropriate.
In arriving at our opinion, we have assumed and relied upon,
without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness
of the financial and other information reviewed by us. With
respect to the Pharmion Forecasts, we have assumed, at the
direction of Pharmion, that they have been reasonably prepared
on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and
good faith judgments of the management of Pharmion as to the
future financial performance of Pharmion. As you are aware, we
have not been provided with, and did not have access to, any
financial forecasts of Celgene prepared by the management of
Celgene. Accordingly, based upon discussions with the management
of Celgene and at the direction of Pharmion, we have assumed
that the Celgene Public Forecasts are a reasonable basis upon
which to evaluate the future financial performance of Celgene
and have used such estimates in performing our analysis.
We have relied, at the direction of Pharmion, upon the
assessments of senior executives of Pharmion and Celgene as to
the products and product candidates of Pharmion and Celgene
(including, without limitation, the probability of successful
testing, development and marketing and approval by appropriate
governmental authorities of, and the potential impact of
competition on, such products and product candidates). We have
not made any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or
liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Pharmion or Celgene,
nor have we been furnished with any such valuations or
appraisals. We have assumed, at the direction of Pharmion, that
the Merger will qualify for federal income tax purposes as a
reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. We also have
assumed, at the direction of Pharmion, that the final executed
Agreement will not differ in any material respect from the Draft
Agreement reviewed by us, and that the Merger will be
consummated as provided in the Draft Agreement with full
satisfaction of all covenants and conditions set forth in the
Draft Agreement and without any waivers thereof. We further have
assumed, with the consent of Pharmion, that all governmental and
third party consents and approvals necessary for the
consummation of the Merger will be obtained without any adverse
effect on Pharmion, Celgene or the Merger.
We express no view or opinion as to any terms or aspects of the
Merger (other than the Consideration to the extent expressly
specified herein), including, without limitation, the form or
structure of the Merger or the Consideration. We were not
requested to, and we did not, solicit indications of interest or
proposals from third parties regarding the acquisition of all or
a portion of Pharmion. In addition, no view or opinion is
expressed as to the relative merits of the Merger in comparison
to other transactions available to Pharmion or in which Pharmion
might engage or as to whether any transaction might be more
favorable to Pharmion as an alternative to the Merger, nor are
we expressing any opinion as to the underlying business decision
of the Board of Directors of Pharmion to proceed with or effect
the Merger. We are not expressing any opinion as to what the
value of Celgene Common Stock actually will be when issued or
the prices at which Pharmion Common Stock or Celgene Common
Stock may trade at any time.
D-2
Board of Directors
Pharmion Corporation
November 17, 2007
Page 3
We have acted as financial advisor to Pharmion in connection
with the Merger and will receive a fee for our services, a
portion of which is payable in connection with the rendering of
this opinion and a significant portion of which is contingent
upon the consummation of the Merger. We or our affiliates in the
past have provided financial advisory and financing services to
Pharmion, for which services we and our affiliates have received
compensation, including having acted as sole book-running
manager in connection with an equity offering of Pharmion. In
the ordinary course of our businesses, we and our affiliates may
actively trade or hold securities or loans of Pharmion and
Celgene for our own accounts or for the accounts of customers
and, accordingly, we or our affiliates may at any time hold long
or short positions in such securities or loans.
It is understood that this letter is for the benefit and use of
the Board of Directors of Pharmion in connection with and for
purposes of its evaluation of the Merger. In addition, we
express no opinion or recommendation as to how any stockholder
should vote or act in connection with the Merger.
Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, market and other
conditions as in effect on, and the information made available
to us as of, the date hereof. It should be understood that
subsequent developments may affect this opinion, and we do not
have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, including the various
assumptions and limitations set forth herein, we are of the
opinion on the date hereof that the Consideration to be received
in the proposed Merger by holders of Pharmion Common Stock
(other than Celgene, Merger Sub and their respective affiliates
(collectively, Excluded Holders) is fair, from a
financial point of view, to such holders.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Banc
of America Securities LLC
BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC
D-3
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 20.
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Indemnification
of Directors and Officers.
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The General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
(DGCL) permits Celgene and its stockholders to limit
directors exposure to liability for certain breaches of
the directors fiduciary duty, either in a suit on behalf
of Celgene or in an action by stockholders of Celgene.
The Certificate of Incorporation of Celgene (the
Charter) eliminates the liability of directors to
stockholders or Celgene for monetary damages arising out of the
directors breach of their fiduciary duty as a director,
except for liability (i) for any breach of the
directors duty of loyalty to Celgene or our stockholders,
(ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which
involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law,
(iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL or (iv) for
any transaction from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit.
The Charter also requires Celgene to indemnify its directors,
officers, incorporators, employees and agents with respect to
certain costs, expenses and amounts incurred in connection with
an action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that such
person was serving as a director, officer, incorporator,
employee or agent of Celgene. In addition, the Charter permits
Celgene to provide additional indemnification rights to its
officers and directors and to indemnify them to the greatest
extent possible under the DGCL.
Celgene has entered into indemnification agreements with each of
its directors and certain officers and intends to enter into
indemnification agreements with its future directors and certain
of its future officers. Pursuant to such indemnification
agreements, Celgene has agreed to indemnify the officers and
directors against certain liabilities, including liabilities
arising out of the offering made by this Registration Statement.
Celgene maintains a standard form of officers and
directors liability insurance policy which provides
coverage to the officers and directors of Celgene for certain
liabilities, including certain liabilities which may arise out
of this Registration Statement.
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Item 21.
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules.
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The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated herein
by reference:
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Exhibit
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No.
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Description
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2
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.1
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 18,
2007, among Pharmion Corporation, Celgene Corporation and Cobalt
Acquisition LLC (attached as Annex A to the proxy
statement/prospectus included in this Registration Statement).
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4
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.1
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Certificate of Incorporation of Celgene Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Celgene
Corporations Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005).
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4
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.2
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Bylaws of the Celgene Corporation (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2 to Celgene Corporations Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated September 16, 1996), as amended effective May 1,
2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Celgene
Corporations Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
for the quarter ended March 31, 2006).
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4
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.3
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Rights Agreement, dated as of September 16, 1996, between
Celgene Corporation and American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Celgene
Corporations Registration Statement on Form 8A, filed
on September 16, 1996), as amended on February 18,
2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99 to Celgene
Corporations Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on February 22, 2000), as amended on August 13,
2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Celgene
Corporations Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on August 14, 2003).
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5
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.1
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Opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP as to the validity of the shares
being registered.
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8
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.1
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Opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP as to the material United States
federal income tax consequences of the merger.
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8
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.2
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Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP as to the
material United States federal income tax consequences of the
merger.
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23
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.1
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Consent of KPMG LLP.
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23
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.2*
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
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II-1
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Exhibit
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No.
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Description
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23
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.3
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Consent of Proskauer Rose LLP (included in Exhibits 5.1 and
8.1 hereto).
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23
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.4
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Consent of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP (included in
Exhibit 8.2 hereto).
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24
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.1*
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Powers of Attorney.
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99
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.1*
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Consent of Banc of America Securities LLC.
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99
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.2
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Form of Proxy Card.
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The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(a) That, for purposes of determining any liability under
the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrants
annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each
filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant
to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed a new registration statement relating
to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
(b) That prior to any public reoffering of the securities
registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part
of this registration statement, by any person or party who is
deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of
Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering
prospectus will contain the information called for by the
applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by
persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the
information called for by the other items of the applicable form.
(c) That every prospectus: (i) that is filed pursuant
to paragraph (e) immediately preceding, or (ii) that
purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act and is used in connection with an offering of
securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of
an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used
until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such
post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(d) To respond to requests for information that is
incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to
Item 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this Form, within one business
day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated
documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means.
This includes information contained in the documents filed
subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement
through the date of responding to the request.
(e) To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all
information concerning a transaction, and the company being
acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and
included in the registration statement when it became effective.
Insofar as indemnification by the Registrant for liabilities
arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors,
officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to
the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been
advised that, in the opinion of the Commission, such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other
than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid
by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
II-2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Summit, State of New Jersey, on
February 4, 2008.
CELGENE CORPORATION
Name: Sol J. Barer
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Title:
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Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons
in the capacities indicated on February 4, 2008.
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Name
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Title
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/s/ Sol
J. Barer
Sol
J. Barer
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Chairman of the Board; Chief Executive Officer (Principal
Executive Officer)
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/s/ Robert
J. Hugin
Robert
J. Hugin
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Director; President; Chief Operating Officer
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/s/ David
W. Gryska
David
W. Gryska
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Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
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*
Michael
D. Casey
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Director
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*
Arthur
Hull Hayes, Jr.
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Director
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*
James
Loughlin
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Director
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*
Ernest
Mario
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Director
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*
Richard
C.E. Morgan
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Director
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*
Walter
L. Robb
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Director
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*By
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/s/ Sol
J. Barer
Sol
J. Barer, attorney-in-fact
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The foregoing constitutes a majority of the members of the Board
of Directors of Celgene Corporation.
II-3
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Exhibit
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No.
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Description
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2
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.1
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 18,
2007, among Pharmion Corporation, Celgene Corporation and Cobalt
Acquisition LLC (attached as Annex A to the proxy
statement/prospectus included in this Registration Statement).
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4
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.1
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Certificate of Incorporation of Celgene Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Celgene
Corporations Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005).
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4
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.2
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Bylaws of the Celgene Corporation (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2 to Celgene Corporations Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated September 16, 1996), as amended effective May 1,
2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Celgene
Corporations Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
for the quarter ended March 31, 2006).
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4
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.3
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Rights Agreement, dated as of September 16, 1996, between
Celgene Corporation and American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Celgene
Corporations Registration Statement on Form 8A, filed
on September 16, 1996), as amended on February 18,
2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99 to Celgene
Corporations Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on February 22, 2000), as amended on August 13,
2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Celgene
Corporations Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on August 14, 2003).
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5
|
.1
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|
Opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP as to the validity of the shares
being registered.
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8
|
.1
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Opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP as to the material United States
federal income tax consequences of the merger.
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8
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.2
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Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP as to the
material United States federal income tax consequences of the
merger.
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23
|
.1
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|
Consent of KPMG LLP.
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23
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.2*
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
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23
|
.3
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Consent of Proskauer Rose LLP (included in Exhibits 5.1 and
8.1 hereto).
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23
|
.4
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Consent of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP (included in
Exhibit 8.2 hereto).
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24
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.1*
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|
Powers of Attorney.
|
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99
|
.1*
|
|
Consent of Banc of America Securities LLC.
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99
|
.2
|
|
Form of Proxy Card.
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