Unassociated Document


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.   20549

FORM 10 - Q

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011

¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to ____________

Commission File Number 0-21743

NeoMedia Technologies, Inc.
(Exact Name of Issuer as Specified In Its Charter)

Delaware
36-3680347
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)

Two Concourse Parkway, Suite 500, Atlanta, GA 30328
(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)

678-638-0460
(Registrants’ telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x   No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files. Yes ¨   No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ¨  Accelerated filer ¨   Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller Reporting Company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨    No x

The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s Common Stock on May 9, 2011 was 65,770,910.



 
 
 

 

NeoMedia Technologies, Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2011
Index

   
Page
     
PART I
Financial Information
2
     
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements
2
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
26
ITEM 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
31
ITEM 4.
Controls and Procedures
31
     
PART II
Other Information
33
     
ITEM 1.
Legal Proceedings
33
ITEM 1A.
Risk Factors
33
ITEM 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
33
ITEM 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
34
ITEM 4.
(Removed and Reserved)
34
ITEM 5.
Other Information
34
ITEM 6.
Exhibits
35
     
Signatures
45
  
 
1

 

 
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.  Financial Statements

NeoMedia Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(unaudited)
       
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 49     $ 80  
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance of $5 and $0
    299       345  
Inventories, net of allowance of $121 and $114
    118       112  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    134       151  
Total current assets
    600       688  
                 
Property and equipment, net
    90       96  
Goodwill
    3,418       3,418  
Proprietary software, net
    1,250       1,414  
Patents and other intangible assets, net
    1,976       2,048  
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies
    759       738  
Other long-term assets
    171       171  
Total assets
  $ 8,264     $ 8,573  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 365     $ 435  
Taxes payable
    48       126  
Accrued expenses
    9,654       9,413  
Deferred revenues and customer prepayments
    2,198       1,417  
Note payable
    29       69  
Accrued purchase price guarantee
    4,535       4,535  
Deferred tax liability
    706       706  
Derivative financial instruments - warrants
    673       2,213  
Derivative financial instruments - Series C and D preferred stock and debentures payable
    22,482       28,092  
Debentures payable - carried at amortized cost
    14,724       14,560  
Debentures payable - carried at fair value
    24,013       27,484  
Total current liabilities
    79,427       89,050  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
               
                 
Series C convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 27,000
               
shares authorized, 7,521 and 8,336 shares issued and outstanding,
               
liquidation value of $7,521 and $8,336
    7,521       8,336  
Series D convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 25,000
               
shares authorized, 25,000 and 25,000 shares issued and outstanding,
               
liquidation value of $2,500 and $2,500
    2,500       2,500  
                 
Shareholders’ deficit:
               
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000,000 shares authorized, 58,435,344 and
               
25,695,392 shares issued and 58,418,930 and 25,678,978 shares
               
outstanding, respectively
    58       26  
Additional paid-in capital
    155,289       153,974  
Accumulated deficit
    (235,604 )     (244,395 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (148 )     (139 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 2,012 shares of common stock
    (779 )     (779 )
Total shareholders’ deficit
    (81,184 )     (91,313 )
Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit
  $ 8,264     $ 8,573  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
2

 

NeoMedia Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
 (in thousands, except share and per share data)

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Revenues
  $ 369     $ 355  
Cost of revenues
    238       339  
Gross profit
    131       16  
                 
Sales and marketing expenses
    316       319  
General and administrative expenses
    794       1,095  
Research and development costs
    401       283  
                 
Operating loss
    (1,380 )     (1,681 )
                 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    -       (5,643 )
Gain from change in fair value of hybrid financial instruments
    2,471       18,372  
Gain from change in fair value of derivative liability - warrants
    1,782       6,551  
Gain from change in fair value of derivative liability -
               
Series C and D preferred stock and debentures
    6,671       40,179  
Interest expense related to convertible debt
    (753 )     (446 )
                 
Net income
    8,791       57,332  
                 
Dividends on convertible preferred stock
    -       (2,500 )
                 
Net income attributable to common shareholders
    8,791       54,832  
                 
Comprehensive income (loss):
               
Net income
    8,791       57,332  
Other comprehensive loss -
               
foreign currency translation adjustment
    (9 )     (24 )
                 
Comprehensive income
  $ 8,782     $ 57,308  
                 
Net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted:
               
Basic
  $ 0.20     $ 2.42  
Fully diluted
  $ -     $ (0.04 )
                 
Weighted average number of common shares:
               
Basic
    44,655,496       22,675,678  
Fully diluted
    2,290,074,838       112,316,492  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 

NeoMedia Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Deficit (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)

                
Accumulated Other
                   
   
Common Stock
   
      Additional      
   
Comprehensive Income
   
Accumulated
   
Treasury Stock
   
Total
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Paid-in Capital
   
(Loss)
   
Deficit
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shareholders' Deficit
 
Balance, December 31, 2010
    25,678,978     $ 26     $ 153,974     $ (139 )   $ (244,395 )     2,012     $ (779 )   $ (91,313 )
                                                                 
Shares issued for acquisition of patent rights
    5,000,000       5       345       -       -       -       -       350  
                                                                 
Shares issued upon conversions of Series C preferred stock
    27,739,952       27       943       -       -       -       -       970  
                                                                 
Stock-based compensation expense
    -       -       27       -       -       -       -       27  
                                                                 
Comprehensive income - foreign currency translation adjustment
    -       -       -       (9 )     -       -       -       (9 )
                                                                 
Net income
    -       -       -       -       8,791       -       -       8,791  
Balance, March 31, 2011
    58,418,930     $ 58     $ 155,289     $ (148 )   $ (235,604 )     2,012     $ (779 )   $ (81,184 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
  
 
4

 
 
NeoMedia Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
           
Net income
  $ 8,791     $ 57,332  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    246       268  
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    -       5,643  
(Gain) loss from change in fair value of hybrid financial instruments
    (2,471 )     (18,372 )
(Gain) loss from change in fair value of derivative liability - warrants
    (1,782 )     (6,551 )
(Gain) loss from change in fair value of derivative liability -
               
Series C and D preferred stock and debentures
    (6,671 )     (40,179 )
Interest expense related to convertible debt
    753       446  
Interest paid on convertible debt
    (1,000 )     -  
Stock-based compensation expense
    27       58  
Increase in value of life insurance policies
    (21 )     -  
                 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
               
Trade and other accounts receivable
    46       105  
Inventories
    (6 )     21  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    17       200  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (200 )     (609 )
Deferred revenue and other current liabilities
    781       (160 )
Net cash used in operating activities
    (1,490 )     (1,798 )
                 
 Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
                 
Acquisition of property and equipment
    (4 )     (5 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (4 )     (5 )
                 
 Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Proceeds from issuance of Series D preferred stock
    -       2,500  
Costs attributed to issuance of Series D convertible preferred stock
    -       (100 )
Borrowing (repayment) of note payable - YA Global
    -       (500 )
Borrowings under convertible debt instruments, net
    1,460       -  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    1,460       1,900  
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    3       (5 )
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (31 )     92  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    80       198  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 49     $ 290  
                 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Interest paid during the period
  $ 1,001     $ 1  
Series C preferred stock converted to common stock
  $ 970     $ -  
Deemed dividend on Series D preferred stock issued
  $ -     $ 2,500  
Shares issued for acquisition of pattent rights
  $ 350     $ -  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 

NeoMedia Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1 - General

Business NeoMedia Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NeoMedia”, and also referred to herein as “us”, “we” and “our”), is an innovator and a global market leader in 2D mobile barcode technology and infrastructure solutions that enable the mobile barcode ecosystem world-wide.  NeoMedia harnesses the power of the mobile phone with state-of-the art mobile barcode technology. With this technology, mobile phones with cameras become barcode scanners and this enables a range of practical applications including consumer oriented advertising, mobile ticketing and couponing, and business-to-business commercial track and trace solutions. We believe that combining this technology with analytics and reporting capabilities improves the way advertisers market to mobile consumers.

As a technology pioneer in the global mobile barcode industry, our suite of products, services and IP portfolio allows us to offer a comprehensive end-to-end mobile barcode solution. We offer barcode management and infrastructure technology solutions, barcode reader solutions and IP licensing, as well as mobile couponing and ticketing products and services. NeoMedia has been a pioneer in the mobile barcode field since the mid 1990s, and during that time has spearheaded the development of a robust IP portfolio that encompasses many preferred mobile barcode implementations.  We have an IP portfolio currently consisting of over sixty (60) issued and pending patents.

Going Concern – We have historically incurred net losses from operations and we expect that we will continue to have negative cash flows as we implement our business plan.  There can be no assurance that our continuing efforts to execute our business plan will be successful and that we will be able to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”), which contemplates our continuation as a going concern.  Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $8.8 million and our net income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $57.3 million, respectively, of which $10.9 million and $59.5 million, respectively, were non-cash gains (net) related to our financing instruments.   Net cash used by operations during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $1.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively. At March 31, 2011, we have an accumulated deficit of $235.6 million. We also have a working capital deficit of $78.8 million, of which $61.9 million is related to our financing instruments, including $24.7 million related to the fair value of warrants and those debentures that are recorded as hybrid financial instruments, and $37.2 million related to the amortized cost carrying value of certain of our debentures and the fair value of the associated derivative liabilities. We also have a continuing purchase price guarantee obligation of $4.5 million associated with an acquisition of a business in 2006, which we subsequently sold in 2007.

The items discussed above raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

We currently do not have sufficient cash, or commitments for financing, to sustain our operations for the next twelve months. We will require additional financing in order to execute our operating plan and continue as a going concern.  Our management’s plan is to attempt to secure adequate funding to bridge the commercialization of our patent licensing and barcode ecosystem businesses. We cannot predict whether this additional financing will be in the form of equity, debt, or another form and we may not be able to obtain the necessary additional capital on a timely basis, on acceptable terms, or at all.  In the event that these financing sources do not materialize, or that we are unsuccessful in increasing our revenues and profits, we may be unable to implement our current plans for expansion, repay our debt obligations as they become due or respond to competitive pressures, any of which circumstances would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. Should our lender, YA Global Investments, L.P. (“YA Global”) choose not to provide us with continued capital financing, as they have in the past, or if we do not find alternative sources of financing to fund our operations or if we are unable to generate significant product revenues, we only have sufficient funds to sustain our current operations through approximately June 15, 2011.
 
The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and reclassification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

 
6

 
 
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP for interim financial information and Rule 8.03 of Regulation S-X. They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to our financial statements as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and for the years then ended, including notes thereto in the Company’s Form 10-K.

Basis of Presentation – The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NeoMedia Technologies, Inc. and our wholly-owned subsidiaries.  We operate as one reportable segment.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates – The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates, which are recorded in the period in which they become known.

Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share – Basic net income (loss) per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we reported net income per share and included dilutive instruments in the fully diluted net income per share calculation.
  
 
7

 
 
The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share calculations for each period:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands except share and per share
data)
 
Numerator:
           
Net income (loss)
  $ 8,791     $ 57,332  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to income (loss)
               
applicable to common stockholders:
               
Accretion of preferred stock dividends
    -       (2,500 )
Numerator for basic earnings per share - income available
               
to common stockholders
  $ 8,791     $ 54,832  
                 
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
Adjustment for change in fair value of derivative liability-Series C
    (6,671 )     (40,179 )
and D preferred stock and debentures
               
Adjustment for change in fair value of derivative liability- warrants
    (1,782 )     (6,551 )
Adjustment for loss on extinguishment of debt (excluding
               
non-dilutive instrument)
    -       5,643  
Adjustment for change in fair value of hybrid financial instruments
    (2,471 )     (18,372 )
Adjustment for interest expense related to convertible debt (excluding
            -  
non-dilutive instrument)
    751       446  
      (10,173 )     (59,013 )
Numerator for diluted earnings per share-
               
income available for  common stockholders
               
after assumed conversions of debentures and
               
exercise of warrants
  $ (1,382 )   $ (4,181 )
                 
Denominator:
               
Weighted average shares used to compute basic EPS
    44,655,496       22,675,678  
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
Employee stock options
    15,291       -  
Convertible debentures
    1,728,874,928       65,227,939  
Convertible preferred stock
    516,529,123       24,412,875  
Dilutive potential common shares
    2,245,419,342       89,640,814  
                 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share-
               
adjusted weighted average shares and assumed
               
conversions
    2,290,074,838       112,316,492  
                 
Basic net income (loss) per share
  $ 0.20     $ 2.42  
Fully diluted loss per share
  $ -     $ (0.04 )

The above table includes only dilutive instruments and their effects on earnings per common share.
 
 
8

 
 
The following outstanding stock options, warrants, convertible debt and convertible preferred securities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, are anti-dilutive and therefore have been excluded from diluted net income (loss) per share:

   
As of March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Stock options
    901,878       927,909  
Warrants
    23,595,000       12,291,958  
      24,496,878       13,219,867  

Inventories – Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market and are comprised of barcode-reading equipment at our NeoMedia Europe location.  Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements - The following Accounting Standards Codification Updates have recently been issued:

Pronouncement
 
Issued
 
Title
         
ASU No. 2011-01
 
January 2011
 
Receivables (Topic 310): Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20
         
ASU No. 2011-02
 
April 2011
 
Receivables (Topic 310): A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring
         
ASU No. 2011-03
 
April 2011
 
Update No. 2011-03—Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements

To the extent appropriate, the guidance in the above Accounting Standards Codification Updates is already reflected in our consolidated financial statements and management does not anticipate that these accounting pronouncements will have any future effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 3 – Financing

At March 31, 2011, our financing transactions with YA Global, an accredited investor, included shares of our Series C preferred stock issued in February 2006, Series D preferred stock issued in January 2010, a series of twenty two secured debentures issued between August 2006 and March 2011 and various warrants to purchase shares of our common stock. All of our assets are pledged to secure our obligations under these securities. At various times YA Global has assigned or distributed portions of its holdings of these securities to other holders, including persons who are officers of YA Global and its related entities, as well as to other holders who are investors in YA Global’s funds.

Conversions - Each of our securities is convertible into shares of our common stock. However, the conversion of each of these securities is limited such that the holder cannot exceed 9.99% beneficial ownership, unless the holder waives their right to such limitation. Cumulatively, as of March 31, 2011, the holders of our Series C preferred stock have converted 14,479 shares of the original 22,000 shares of Series C preferred stock into 42,583,621 shares of common stock. Holders of our debentures have converted $888,000 of principal and accrued interest, of those debentures into 1,317,747 shares of our common stock.

Debenture Interest Payments– On December 23, 2010 and again on February 18, 2011, we made payments of $1.0 million each of accrued interest, related to the March 27, 2007 debenture, to YA Global.
 
 
9

 

Secured Debentures - The underlying agreements for each of the twenty two debentures issued to YA Global are essentially the same, except in regard to the interest rate, varying conversion prices per share, and the number of warrants that were issued in conjunction with each of the debentures. The debentures are convertible into our common stock, at the option of the holder, at the lower of a fixed conversion price per share or a percentage of the lowest volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) for a specified number of days prior to the conversion (the “look-back period”). The conversion is limited such that the holder cannot exceed 9.99% ownership, unless the holder waives their right to such limitation. All of the debentures are secured according to the terms of a Security Pledge Agreement dated August 23, 2006, which was entered into in connection with the first convertible debenture issued to YA Global and which provides YA Global with a security interest in substantially all of our assets.  The debentures are also secured by a Patent Security Agreement dated July 29, 2008. On August 13, 2010 our wholly owned subsidiary, NeoMedia Europe AG, became a guarantor of all outstanding financing transactions between us and YA Global, through pledges of their intellectual property and other movable assets. As security for our obligations to YA Global, all of our Pledged Property, Patent Collateral and other collateral is affirmed through the several successive Ratification Agreements which have been executed in connection with each of the 2010 and 2011 financings.

2011 Financing Transactions - On January 10, 2011, February 8, 2011 and March 11, 2011, we entered into Securities Purchase Agreements to issue and sell debentures to YA Global in the principal amount of $450,000, $650,000 and $450,000, respectively. The debentures are convertible, at the option of the holder, at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) $0.10 or (ii) 95% of the lowest closing bid price of our common stock for the 60 trading days preceding the date of conversion. The debentures bear interest at 14% and mature on July 29, 2012. The debentures provided net proceeds of $1,460,000 after payment of $90,000 in fees. We have the right to redeem a portion or all amounts outstanding under the debenture at a redemption premium of 10%, plus accrued interest.  In connection with the debentures, we also issued warrants to YA Global to purchase 1,250,000, 1,250,000 and 1,000,000 shares of common stock, respectively. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.10 per share and a term of five years. 
 
At inception, a summary of the allocation of the components of the new debentures and warrants issued this quarter was as follows:

   
January 10, 2011
debenture
   
February 8, 2011
debenture
   
March 11, 2011
debenture
 
   
(in thousands)
       
                   
Gross proceeds
  $ 450     $ 650     $ 450  
Structuring and due diligence fee
    (25 )     (40 )     (25 )
    $ 425     $ 610     $ 425  
                         
Derivative liabilities:
                       
Investor warrants
  $ (144 )   $ (59 )   $ (39 )
Compound derivative
    (573 )     (744 )     (677 )
Total derivative liabilities
    (717 )     (803 )     (716 )
                         
Day-one derivative loss
    292       193       291  
    $ (425 )   $ (610 )   $ (425 )
 
 
10

 
 
The compound derivatives were valued using the Monte Carlo Simulation valuation method. Significant assumptions used to value the compound derivatives as of inception of the financings included exercise estimates/behaviors and the following significant estimates:

   
January 10, 2011
Financing
   
February 8, 2011
Financing
   
March 11, 2011
Financing
 
                   
Conversion price
  $ 0.0665     $ 0.0285     $ 0.0190  
Equivalent volatility
    172 %     151 %     167 %
Equivalent interest risk
    14.00 %     14.00 %     14.00 %
Equivalent credit risk
    7.78 %     7.50 %     7.51 %

The warrants are valued using a binomial option valuation methodology. Significant assumptions used to value the warrants as of their inception included the following significant estimates:

   
January 10, 2011
   
February 8, 2011
   
March 11, 2011
 
                   
Exercise price
  $ 0.10     $ 0.10     $ 0.10  
Expected life
 
5 years
   
5 years
   
5 years
 
Estimated volatility
    172 %     169 %     185 %
Risk free rate of return
    0.79 %     1.09 %     0.89 %
Dividend yield
                 

 For the risk-free rates of return, we use the published yields on zero-coupon Treasury Securities with maturities consistent with the term of the warrants and volatility is based upon our expected stock price volatility over the term of the warrants.
 
 
11

 
 
The table below summarizes the significant terms of all of the outstanding debentures as of March 31, 2011:

                    
Conversion Price – Lower of Fixed Price or Percentage of
               
Default
 
                           VWAP for Preceding Period                           
   
Face
     
Interest
 
Interest
 
Fixed
       
Default
 
Preceding
Debenture Issue Date
 
Amount
 
Maturity
 
Rate
 
Rate
 
Price
   
%
 
%
 
Period
                                   
August 24, 2006
  $ 5,000,000  
7/29/2012
  10%   n/a   $ 2.00     90%   n/a  
125 Days
December 29, 2006
  $ 2,500,000  
7/29/2012
  10%   n/a   $ 2.00     90%   n/a  
125 Days
March 27, 2007
  $ 7,458,651  
7/29/2012
  13%   n/a   $ 2.00     90%   n/a  
125 Days
August 24, 2007
  $ 1,775,000  
7/29/2012
  14%   n/a   $ 2.00     80%   n/a  
125 Days
April 11, 2008
  $ 390,000  
7/29/2012
  15%   24%   $ 1.50     80%   75%  
125 Days
May 16, 2008
  $ 500,000  
7/29/2012
  15%   24%   $ 1.50     80%   50%  
125 Days
May 29, 2008
  $ 790,000  
7/29/2012
  15%   24%   $ 1.00     80%   50%  
125 Days
July 10, 2008
  $ 137,750  
7/29/2012
  15%   24%   $ 1.00     80%   50%  
125 Days
July 29, 2008
  $ 2,325,000  
7/29/2012
  14%   24%   $ 2.00     95%   50%  
125 Days
October 28, 2008
  $ 2,325,000  
7/29/2012
  14%   20%   $ 2.00     95%   50%  
125 Days
May 1, 2009
  $ 258,037  
7/29/2012
  14%   20%   $ 2.00     95%   50%  
125 Days
June 5, 2009
  $ 715,000  
7/29/2012
  14%   20%   $ 2.00     95%   50%  
125 Days
July 15, 2009
  $ 535,000  
7/29/2012
  14%   20%   $ 2.00     95%   50%  
125 Days
August 14, 2009
  $ 475,000  
7/29/2012
  14%   20%   $ 2.00     95%   50%  
125 Days
May 27, 2010
  $ 2,006,137  
7/29/2012
  14%   20%   $ 0.30     95%   50%  
60 Days
August 13, 2010
  $ 550,000  
7/29/2012
  14%   20%   $ 0.20     95%   50%  
60 Days
September 29, 2010
  $ 475,000  
7/29/2012
  14%   20%   $ 0.20     95%   50%  
60 Days
October 28, 2010
  $ 400,000  
7/29/2012
  14%   20%   $ 0.20     95%   50%  
60 Days
December 15, 2010
  $ 450,000  
7/29/2012
  14%   20%   $ 0.10     95%   50%  
60 Days
January 10, 2011
  $ 450,000  
7/29/2012
  14%   20%   $ 0.10     95%   50%  
60 Days
February 8, 2011
  $ 650,000  
7/29/2012
  14%   20%   $ 0.10     95%   50%  
60 Days
March 11, 2011
  $ 450,000  
7/29/2012
  14%   20%   $ 0.10     95%   50%  
60 Days
 
All debentures with YA Global contain provisions for acceleration of principal and interest upon default. Certain debentures also contain default interest rates and conversion prices, as reflected in the table above.
 
In our evaluation of these financing transactions, we concluded that the conversion features were not afforded the exemption for conventional convertible instruments due to the variable conversion rate, and they did not otherwise meet the conditions set forth in current accounting standards for equity classification. Because equity classification was not available for the conversion features, we elected to bifurcate the compound derivatives, and carry them as derivative liabilities, at fair value. Each compound derivative consists of (i) the embedded conversion feature, (ii) down-round anti-dilution protection features, and (iii) default, non-delivery and buy-in puts which were combined into one compound instrument that is carried as a component of derivative liabilities.

Fair Value Considerations - In accordance with FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, we determined that the conversion features of the Series C and Series D preferred stock, and the August 2006, December 2006, July 2008, October 2008, April 2009, May 2009, June 2009, July 2009, August 2009, May 2010, August 2010, September 2010, October 2010, December 2010, January 2011, February 2011 and March 2011 debentures met the criteria of embedded derivatives and that the conversion features of these instruments required bifurcation and accounting as derivative instrument liabilities. Changes in the fair value of the derivative liability for the embedded conversion option are charged or credited to income each period. As permitted by FASB ASC 815-15-25, Recognition of Embedded Derivatives, we elected not to bifurcate the embedded derivatives in the March 2007, August 2007, April 2008 or May 2008 debentures and accordingly, these securities are being carried in their entirety at their fair values, with the changes in the fair value of the debentures charged or credited to income each period.
 
12

 

Derivative financial instruments arising from the issuance of convertible financial instruments are initially recorded, and continuously carried, at fair value. Upon conversion of any of the convertible financial instruments, the carrying amount of the debt, including any unamortized premium or discount, and the related derivative instrument liability are credited to the capital accounts upon conversion to reflect the stock issued and no gain or loss is recognized.

Embedded Derivative Instruments – Series C and Series D preferred stock and August 2006, December 2006, July 2008, October 2008, April 2009, May 2009, June 2009, July 2009, August 2009, May 2010, August 2010, September 2010, October 2010, December 2010, January 2011, February 2011 and March 2011 Debentures - Embedded derivative financial instruments arising from the convertible instruments consist of multiple individual features that were embedded in each instrument. For each convertible instrument, we evaluated all significant features and, as required under current accounting standards, aggregated the components into one compound derivative financial instrument for financial reporting purposes. For financings recorded in accordance with FASB ASC 815, the compound embedded derivative instruments are valued using a Monte Carlo Simulation methodology because that model embodies certain relevant assumptions (including, but not limited to, interest rate risk, credit risk, and conversion/redemption privileges) that are necessary to value these complex derivatives.

The conversion price in each of the debentures is subject to adjustment for down-round, anti-dilution protection.  Accordingly, if we sell common stock or common share indexed financial instruments below the stated or variable conversion price in the agreement, the conversion price adjusts to that lower amount.

The assumptions included in the calculations are highly subjective and subject to interpretation.  Assumptions used as of March 31, 2011 included exercise estimates/behaviors and the following other significant estimates:

         
Remaining
       
Equivalent
   
Equivalent
 
   
Conversion
   
Term
   
Equivalent
 
Interest-Risk
   
Credit-Risk
 
   
Prices
   
(years)
   
Volatility
 
Adjusted Rate
   
Adjusted Rate
 
                             
Series C preferred stock
  $ 0.02       1.35     169%   8.00%     7.51%  
Series D preferred stock
  $ 0.02       1.35     169%   8.00%     7.51%  
                                 
August 24, 2006
  $ 0.02       1.35     169%   10.00%     7.51%  
December 29, 2006
  $ 0.02       1.35     169%   10.00%     7.51%  
July 10, 2008
  $ 0.02       1.35     169%   15.00%     7.51%  
July 29, 2008
  $ 0.02       1.35     169%   14.00%     7.51%  
October 28, 2008
  $ 0.02       1.35     169%   14.00%     7.51%  
May 1, 2009
  $ 0.02       1.35     169%   14.00%     7.51%  
June 5, 2009
  $ 0.02       1.35     169%   14.00%     7.51%  
July 15, 2009
  $ 0.02       1.35     169%   14.00%     7.51%  
August 14, 2009
  $ 0.02       1.35     169%   14.00%     7.51%  
May 27, 2010
  $ 0.02       1.35     169%   14.00%     7.51%  
August 13, 2010
  $ 0.02       1.35     169%   14.00%     7.51%  
September 29, 2010
  $ 0.02       1.35     169%   14.00%     7.51%  
October 28, 2010
  $ 0.02       1.35     169%   14.00%     7.51%  
December 15, 2010
  $ 0.02       1.35     169%   14.00%     7.51%  
January 10, 2011
  $ 0.02       1.35     169%   14.00%     7.51%  
February 8, 2011
  $ 0.02       1.35     169%   14.00%     7.51%  
March 11, 2011
  $ 0.02       1.35     169%   14.00%     7.51%  
 
Equivalent amounts reflect the net results of multiple modeling simulations that the Monte Carlo Simulation methodology applies to underlying assumptions.
  
 
13

 

Due to the variable component of the conversion price, rapid fluctuations in the trading market price may result in significant variations to the calculated conversion price. For each debenture, we analyze the ratio of the conversion price (as calculated based on the percentage of VWAP for the appropriate look back period) to the trading market price for a period of time equal to the term of the debenture to determine the average ratio for the term of the note. Each quarter, the ratio in effect on the date of the valuation is compared with the average ratio over the term of the debenture to determine if the calculated conversion price is representative of past trends or if it is considered unrepresentative due to a large fluctuation in the stock price over a short period of time. If the calculated conversion price results in a ratio that deviates significantly from the average ratio over the term of the agreement, the average ratio of the conversion price to the trading market price is then multiplied by the current trading market price to determine the variable portion of the conversion price for use in the fair value calculations. This variable conversion price is then compared with the fixed conversion price and, as required by the terms of the debentures, the lower of the two amounts is used as the conversion price in the Monte Carlo Simulation model used for valuation purposes. On March 31, 2011, the fixed conversion price for each of the debentures was equal to or higher than the calculated variable conversion price. Accordingly, the variable conversion price was used in the Monte Carlo Simulation model. This analysis is performed each quarter to determine if the calculated conversion price is reasonable for purposes of determining the fair value of the embedded conversion features (for instruments recorded under FASB ASC 815-15-25-1) or the fair value of the hybrid instrument (for instruments recorded under FASB ASC 815-15-25-4).

Hybrid Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value – 2007 and 2008 Debentures - The March 2007, August 2007, April 2008 and May 2008 debentures are recorded in accordance with FASB ASC 815-15-25 and the entire hybrid instrument was initially recorded at fair value, with subsequent changes in fair value charged or credited to income each period. These financial instruments are valued using the common stock equivalent approach. The common stock equivalent is calculated using the shares indexed to the debentures valued at the market price of our stock and the present value of the coupon.

Subsequent to the January 5, 2010 amendment, the shares indexed to the debentures were calculated using the variable conversion price based on the 125 day look-back period and the present value of the coupon from inception of the debentures to the revised maturity date of July 29, 2012.

Current Period Valuations - For the Series C and D preferred stock and the August 2006, December 2006, July 2008, October 2008, May 2009, June 2009, July 2009, August 2009, May 2010, August 2010, September 2010, October 2010, December 2010, January 2011, February 2011 and March 2011 debentures, the embedded derivative instrument, primarily the conversion feature, has been separated and accounted for as a derivative instrument liability, as discussed above. This derivative instrument liability is marked-to-market each reporting period.

The March 2007, August 2007, April 2008 and May 2008 debentures were each initially recorded at their full fair value pursuant to FASB ASC 815-15-25-4. That fair value is marked-to-market each reporting period, with any changes in the fair value charged or credited to income.

On January 5, 2010, the terms of all of the debentures issued prior to that date were modified to increase the look-back period used to calculate the variable conversion price per share for all debentures to a period of 125 days and to extend the stated maturity date to July 29, 2012, which increased our future anticipated cash flows related to those instruments.  Because that increase exceeded the threshold prescribed by FASB ASC 470-50, Debt Modifications and Extinguishments, the modification of the amounts due under these instruments was accounted for as an extinguishment. Accordingly, the original debentures were considered extinguished and the revised debentures were recorded at their fair value, resulting in an extinguishment loss of approximately $5.6 million.

For instruments which were recorded under FASB ASC 815-15-25-4, the instruments were first adjusted to fair value as of January 5, 2010 using the conversion rate and maturity date prior to the amendment. The fair value of the instrument was then calculated using the modified conversion rate and maturity date to determine the fair value of the instrument subsequent to the amendment. The difference in the fair value before and after the amendment was recorded as an extinguishment loss.

For instruments recorded under FASB ASC 815-15-25-1, the embedded conversion feature was first adjusted to fair value as of the date of the amendment using the conversion rate and maturity date prior to the amendment. The carrying value of the host instrument and the embedded conversion feature, less any deferred financing costs, was then compared with the fair value of the hybrid instrument subsequent to the amendment and the difference was recorded as an extinguishment loss.

 
14

 
 
For our Series C and Series D preferred stock and our debentures, the following tables reflect the face value of the instruments and, as appropriate, either their amortized cost carrying value and the fair value of the separately-recognized compound embedded derivative or, for those debentures recorded in their entirety at fair value, their fair value, as well as for each of the instruments the number of common shares (in thousands) into which the instruments are convertible as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

                     
Embedded
         
Common
 
March 31, 2011
 
Face
   
Carrying
   
Accrued
   
Conversion
         
Stock
 
   
Value
   
Value
   
Interest
   
Feature
   
Fair Value
   
Shares
 
   
(in thousands)
 
                                     
Series C preferred stock
  $ 7,521     $ 7,521     $ -     $ 4,109     $ -       387,663  
Series D preferred stock
  $ 2,500     $ 2,500     $ -       1,366       -       128,866  
                                                 
August 24, 2006 
  $ 5,000     $ 5,000     $ 2,000       3,748       -       388,887  
December 29, 2006
    2,500       2,500       1,001       1,873       -       194,511  
March 27, 2007
    7,459       -               -       15,329       414,370  
August 24, 2007
    1,775       -               -       4,444       110,938  
April 11, 2008
    390       -               -       990       24,375  
May 16 ,2008
    500       -               -       1,261       31,250  
May 29, 2008
    790       -               -       1,989       49,375  
July 10, 2008
    138       138       57       147       -       12,179  
July 29, 2008
    2,325       2,325       872       1,723       -       168,279  
October 23, 2008
    2,325       2,325       790       1,732       -       163,949  
May 1, 2009
    258       258       101       169       -       13,139  
June 5, 2009
    715       675       184       577       -       20,807  
July 15, 2009
    535       535       130       402       -       35,002  
August 14, 2009
    475       475       110       357       -       30,784  
May 27, 2010
    2,006       407       237       2,455       -       118,060  
August 13, 2010
    550       24       49       639       -       31,501  
September 29, 2010
    475       17       33       543       -       26,755  
October 28, 2010
    400       12       24       453               22,304  
December 15, 2010
    450       12       18       500               24,656  
January 10, 2011
    450       7       14       496               24,420  
February 8, 2011
    650       9       13       708               34,893  
March 11, 2011
    450       5       4       485               23,875  
Total
  $ 30,616     $ 14,724     $ 5,637     $ 22,482     $ 24,013       2,480,838  
 
 
15

 
 
                     
Embedded
         
Common
 
December 31, 2010
 
Face
   
Carrying
   
Accrued
   
Conversion
         
Stock
 
   
Value
   
Value
   
Interest
   
Feature
   
Fair Value
   
Shares
 
   
(in thousands)
 
                                     
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
  $ 8,336     $ 8,336     $ -     $ 6,706     $ -       125,348  
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock
  $ 2,500     $ 2,500     $ -       1,918       -       36,819  
                                                 
August 24, 2006 
  $ 5,000     $ 5,000     $ 1,876       5,007       -       109,154  
December 29, 2006
    2,500       2,500       940       2,502       -       54,596  
March 27, 2007
    7,459       -               -       17,905       118,391  
August 24, 2007
    1,775       -               -       4,888       31,696  
April 11, 2008
    390       -               -       1,106       6,964  
May 16 ,2008
    500       -               -       1,392       8,929  
May 29, 2008
    790       -               -       2,193       14,107  
July 10, 2008
    138       138       51       180       -       3,387  
July 29, 2008
    2,325       2,325       792       2,381       -       46,873  
October 23, 2008
    2,325       2,325       709       2,279       -       46,873  
May 1, 2009
    258       258       92       237       -       5,249  
June 5, 2009
    715       668       158       771       -       13,139  
July 15, 2009
    535       535       111       404       -       9,719  
August 14, 2009
    475       475       93       482       -       8,546  
May 27, 2010
    2,006       302       168       2,785       -       32,690  
August 13, 2010
    550       13       29       732       -       8,715  
September 29, 2010
    475       9       17       620       -       7,398  
October 28, 2010
    400       6       10       517               6,163  
December 15, 2010
    450       6       3       571               6,811  
Total
  $ 29,066     $ 14,560     $ 5,049     $ 28,092     $ 27,484       701,567  
 
The terms of the embedded conversion features in the securities presented above provide for variable conversion rates that are indexed to our common stock price. As a result, the number of indexed shares is subject to continuous fluctuation. For presentation purposes, the number of shares of common stock into which the embedded conversion feature of the Series C and Series D preferred stock was convertible as of March 31, 2011 was calculated as face value plus assumed dividends (if declared), divided by the lesser of the fixed rate or the calculated variable conversion price using the 125 day look-back period. The number of shares of common stock into which the embedded conversion feature in the debentures was convertible as of March 31, 2011 was calculated as the face value of each instrument divided by the variable conversion price using the appropriate look-back period.

The March 2007, August 2007, April 2008 and May 2008 debentures are carried in their entirety at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC 815-15-25-4 and the value of the embedded conversion feature is effectively embodied in those fair values.
 
 
16

 
 
Changes in the fair value of securities, which are carried in their entirety at fair value (the March 2007, August 2007, April 2008 and May 2008 debentures) are reported as “Gain (loss) from change in fair value of hybrid financial instruments” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The changes in fair value of these hybrid financial instruments were as follows:

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
             
March 27, 2007
  $ 1,576     $ 12,088  
August 24, 2007
    444       3,212  
April 11, 2008
    116       713  
May 16, 2008
    131       915  
May 29, 2008
    204       1,444  
Gain (loss) from changes in fair value of hybrid instruments
  $ 2,471     $ 18,372  

The carrying value of our liability for securities carried at fair value decreased $3.47 million during the three month period ended March 31, 2011. However, the fair values of these liabilities decreased $2.47 million. The difference between the change in carrying value and change in fair value was due to the payment of $1.0 million in interest.

Changes in the fair value of derivative instrument liabilities related to the bifurcated embedded derivative features of securities not carried at fair value are reported as “Gain (loss) from change in fair value of derivative liability – Series C and Series D preferred stock and debentures” in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
 
 
17

 
 
The changes in fair value of these derivative financial instruments were as follows:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Series C preferred stock
  $ 2,440     $ 14,628  
Series D preferred stock
    552       4,041  
                 
August 24, 2006
    1,259       10,962  
December 29, 2006
    629       5,342  
July 10, 2008
    33       267  
July 29, 2008
    658       3,497  
October 28, 2008
    547       3,300  
May 1, 2009
    68       470  
June 5, 2009
    194       996  
July 15, 2009
    2       505  
August 14, 2009
    125       753  
May 27, 2010
    330       -  
August 13, 2010
    93       -  
September 29, 2010
    77       -  
October 28, 2010
    64       -  
December 15, 2010
    71       -  
January 10, 2011
    77          
February 8, 2011
    36          
March 11, 2011
    192          
      7,447       44,761  
Less: Day-one loss from Series D Convertible Preferred financing
    -       (4,582 )
Less: Day-one loss from January 10, 2011 financing
    (292 )     -  
Less: Day-one loss from February 8, 2011 financing
    (193 )     -  
Less: Day-one loss from March 11, 2011 financing
    (291 )     -  
Gain (loss) from change in fair value of derivative liability
  $ 6,671     $ 40,179  
 
The carrying value of the derivative liabilities-Series C and Series D preferred stock and debentures decreased $5.6 million during the three month period from December 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011 resulting from (i) $7.4 million decrease in the fair value of the derivative liability, as shown in the table above, (ii) less conversion of a portion of the Series C preferred stock resulting in a reduction of $157,000 and, (iii) an increase of $573,000, $744,000 and $677,000 due to the inception date fair value of the derivative liabilities resulting from the January 10, 2011, February 8, 2011and March 11, 2011 financings, respectively.

The carrying value of our liability for securities carried at fair value decreased $38.1 million during the three month period from December 31, 2009 to March 31, 2010. However, the fair values of these liabilities decreased $44.8 million. The difference between the change in carrying value and change in fair value was due to an extinguishment loss of $2.1 million resulting from the January 5, 2010 amendment and an increase of $4.6 million due to the inception date fair value of the derivative liabilities resulting from the January 5, 2010 financing.

Warrants - YA Global holds warrants to purchase shares of our common stock that were issued in connection with the debentures and the Series C and Series D preferred stock. The warrants are exercisable at the lower of a fixed exercise price or a specified percentage of the current market price. From time to time, the fixed exercise prices of the warrants held by YA Global have been reduced as an inducement for YA Global to enter into subsequent financing arrangements. In addition to the warrants issued to YA Global, certain other warrants have been issued to consultants and other service providers.
 
 
18

 
 
The warrants issued to YA Global and others do not meet all of the established criteria for equity classification in FASB ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity, and accordingly, are recorded as derivative liabilities at fair value. Changes in the fair value of the warrants are charged or credited to income each period.

The January 5, 2010 investment agreement with YA Global amended the exercise price of warrants indexed to 3,500,000 shares of common stock, which were issued in July 2008. Due to down-round anti-dilution provisions, the exercise price of the warrants prior to the amendment was based on the lowest conversion price of debentures issued subsequent to July 2008; however, the amendment fixed the exercise price at $1.00, subject to subsequent adjustment for anti-dilution resulting in an approximate decrease in fair value of $3,500.

The following table summarizes the warrants outstanding (in thousands) and their fair value:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
     
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
     
2011
   
2010
 
   
Exercise
   
Exercise
 
Expiration
       
Fair
         
Fair
 
   
Price
   
Price
 
Date
 
Warrants
   
Value
   
Warrants
   
Value
 
                 
(in thousands)
   
(in thousands)
 
Series C preferred stock
    n/a     $ 0.06  
2/17/2011
    -     $ -       750     $ 53  
Series D preferred stock
    0.02       0.10  
1/5/2017
    2,250       66       2,250       255  
                                                   
August 24, 2006
    0.02       0.06  
8/24/2011
    1,750       35       1,750       148  
December 29, 2006
    0.02       0.06  
12/29/2011
    420       10       420       37  
March 27, 2007
    0.02       0.06  
3/27/2012
    1,250       31       1,250       122  
August 24, 2007
    0.02       0.06  
8/24/2012
    750       20       750       72  
May 16, 2008
    0.02       0.06  
5/16/2015
    75       2       75       8  
May 29, 2008
    0.02       0.06  
5/29/2015
    500       15       500       56  
July 29, 2008
    0.02       0.07  
7/29/2015
    1,000       30       1,000       112  
July 29, 2008
    0.02       0.10  
7/29/2015
    3,500       104       3,500       383  
May 27, 2010
    0.02       0.10  
5/27/2015
    5,000       148       5,000       563  
August 13, 2010
    0.02       0.10  
8/13/2015
    1,000       30       1,000       113  
September 29, 2010
    0.02       0.10  
9/29/2015
    750       23       750       84  
October 15, 2010
    0.02       0.10  
10/15/2015
    600       18       600       67  
December 15, 2010
    0.02       0.10  
12/15/2015
    1,250       37       1,250       140  
January 10, 2011
    0.02       n/a  
1/10/2016
    1,250       37                  
February 8, 2011
    0.02       n/a  
2/8/2016
    1,250       37                  
March 11, 2011
    0.02       n/a  
3/11/2016
    1,000       30                  
Other warrants
    n/a       1.10  
1/16/2011
    -       -       1       -  
                 
Total
    23,595     $ 673       20,846     $ 2,213  
 
The warrants are valued using a binomial option valuation methodology because that model embodies all of the relevant assumptions that address the features underlying these instruments. Significant assumptions used in this model as of March 31, 2011 included an expected life equal to the remaining term of the warrants, an expected dividend yield of zero, estimated volatility ranging from 161% to 268%, and risk-free rates of return of 0.05% to 2.24%. For the risk-free rates of return, we use the published yields on zero-coupon Treasury Securities with maturities consistent with the remaining term of the warrants and volatility is based upon our expected stock price volatility over the remaining term of the warrants.

Changes in the fair value of the warrants are reported as "(Gain) loss from change in fair value of derivative liability - warrants" in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
 
 
19

 
 
The changes in the fair value of the warrants were as follows:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Series C preferred stock
  $ 53     $ 474  
Series D preferred stock
    189       1,283  
                 
August 24, 2006
    113       928  
December 29, 2006
    27       218  
March 27, 2007
    91       650  
August 24, 2007
    52       398  
May 16, 2008
    6       40  
May 28, 2008
    41       265  
July 29, 2008
    361       2,285  
May 27, 2010
    415       -  
August 13, 2010
    83       -  
September 29, 2010
    61       -  
October 28, 2010
    49       -  
December 15, 2010
    103       -  
January 10, 2011
    107          
February 8, 2011
    22          
March 11, 2011
    9          
Other warrants
    -       10  
Total
  $ 1,782     $ 6,551  
 
The carrying value of warrants decreased $1.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 due to warrant fair value adjustments of $1.8 million as shown in the table above, less the issuance of warrants on January 10, 2011, February 8, 2011 and March 31, 2011 with a fair value of $144,000, $59,000, and $39,000, respectively.

The carrying value of warrants decreased $4.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010 due to warrant fair value adjustments of $6.5 million as shown in the table above, less the issuance of warrants on January 5, 2010 with a fair value of $2.4 million.

Fair Value Considerations – As required by FASB ASC 820, assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to their fair value measurement. Our derivative financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis under FASB ASC 815-15-25 or FASB ASC 815 are all measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
 
 
20

 
 
The following represents a reconciliation of the changes in fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs during the three months ended March 31, 2011:

   
Compound
             
   
Embedded
   
Warrant
       
   
Derivatives
   
Derivatives
   
Total
 
                   
Beginning balance, December 31, 2010:
  $ 28,092     $ 2,213     $ 30,305  
                         
Issuances:
                       
January 10, 2011
    573       144       717  
February 8, 2011
    744       59       803  
March 11, 2011
    677       39       716  
                         
Fair value adjustments:
                       
Compound embedded derivatives
    (7,447 )     -       (7,447 )
Warrant derivatives
    -       (1,782 )     (1,782 )
                         
Conversions:
                       
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
    (157 )     -       (157 )
                         
Ending balance, March 31, 2011
  $ 22,482     $ 673     $ 23,155  

Estimating fair values of derivative financial instruments requires the development of significant and subjective estimates that may, and are likely to, change over the duration of the instrument with related changes in internal and external market factors. In addition, valuation techniques are sensitive to changes in the trading market price of our common stock, which has a high estimated historical volatility. Because derivative financial instruments are initially and subsequently carried at fair values, our income will reflect the volatility in these estimate and assumption changes.

Note 4 – Stock-Based Compensation
 
A total of 200,000 stock options were issued to employees during the three months ended March 31, 2011, exercisable at strike prices ranging from $0.047 to $0.14 per share.
 
The grant date fair values of the options issued during the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $19,000, which amount is being recognized over the vesting period of the options. There were no stock options issued to employees and directors during the three months ended March 31, 2010. Total stock-based compensation expense recorded in the statement of operations was $27,000 and $58,000, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

We used the following assumptions to value the stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Volatility
    156-169 %     -  
Expected dividends
    -       -  
Expected term (in years)
    5.79       -  
Risk-free rate
    2.70-2.89 %     -  
 
 
21

 
 
A summary of the transactions and status of our granted, vested and exercisable options during the three months ended March 31, 2011 with respect to our stock option plans follows:

                     
Weighted-
 
                     
Average
 
         
Weighted-
         
Contractual
 
         
Average
   
Aggregate
   
Life
 
         
Exercise
   
Intrinsic
   
Remaining
 
   
Shares
   
Price
   
Value
   
in Years
 
   
(in thousands)
         
(in thousands)
       
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
    702     $ 1.55                  
Granted
    200     $ 0.09                  
Exercised
    -     $ -                  
Forfeited
    -     $ -                  
Outstanding at March 31, 2011
    902     $ 1.23     $ -       8.0  
Exercisable at March 31, 2011
    594     $ 1.69     $ -       7.3  
 
A summary of the status of our non-vested options as of March 31, 2011 and changes during the three months ended is presented below:
 
         
Weighted
 
         
Average
 
         
Grant Date
 
Nonvested Shares
 
Shares
   
Fair Value
 
   
(in thousands)
       
 Nonvested at December 31, 2010
    120     $ 0.71  
 Granted
    200     $ 0.13  
 Vested
    (12 )   $ 0.93  
 Forfeited
    -     $ -  
 Nonvested at March 31, 2011
    308     $ 0.32  
 
The following table summarizes information about our stock options outstanding at March 31, 2011:

Options Outstanding
   
Options Exercisable
 
Exercise Prices
 
Number of Shares
   
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Life
   
Weighted-
Average Exercise
Price
   
Number of Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
 
   
(in thousands)
   
(in years)
         
(in thousands)
       
                               
 $0.047 to $4.70
    876       8.1     $ 0.96       568     $ 1.31  
 $5.00 to $10.00
    18       4.7     $ 7.69       18     $ 7.69  
 $12.50
    5       4.6     $ 12.50       5     $ 12.50  
 $17.50
    3       4.9     $ 17.50       3     $ 17.50  
      902       8.0     $ 1.22       594     $ 1.68  

There were no stock options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 
22

 
 
Subsequent events – On April 7, 2011, the Board approved the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”) and on April 22, 2011, we filed a registration statement on Form S-8 to register the shares of our common stock, $0.001 par value underlying the Plan.
 
Also effective on April 7, 2011, the Board approved option agreements with two employees and a contractor for a total of 210,000 shares of our common stock from our 2003 Stock Option Plan at an exercise price of $0.017 per share. The grants to employees vest in equal annual installments over a four year period. The grant to the contractor vests over the term of the contract.
 
Also effective on April 7, 2011, the Board approved the cancellation of all outstanding option agreements under the 2003 Stock Option Plan and 2003 Stock Incentive Plan with our directors and employees whose exercise prices were $1.00 or greater and the issuance of replacement option agreements at an exercise price of $0.017. The replacement option agreements will restate the respective terms of each prior agreement giving consideration to our reverse stock split and in regard to vesting. The impact to our statement of operations from this transaction was not material.
 
Also effective on April 7, 2011, the Board approved option agreements with three members of our Board for a total of 300,000 shares of our common stock from our 2011 Stock Incentive Plan at an exercise price of $0.017 per share. Two of the three grantees’ options vest in equal monthly installments over an 18 month period, and the third grantee’s options vest on the date of the grant.
 
Note 5 – Accrued Liabilities
 
Accrued liabilities consist of the following as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
             
Accruals for disputed services
  $ 2,318     $ 2,318  
Accrued operating expenses
    1,643       2,042  
Accrued payroll related expenses
    53       -  
Accrued interest
    5,640       5,053  
Total
  $ 9,654     $ 9,413  

Note 6 – Contingencies

We are involved in various legal actions arising in the normal course of business, both as claimant and defendant. Although it is not possible to determine with certainty the outcome of these matters, it is the opinion of management that the eventual resolution of the following legal actions is unlikely to have a material adverse effect on our financial position or operating results.

William Klawonn v. Y.A. Global Investments, L.P. and NeoMedia Technologies, Inc. – On April 28, 2010, William Klawonn, a shareholder of NeoMedia, filed a derivative action, in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, against YA Global and us claiming trading activities that violated section 15 U.S.C. § 78p(b).  On July 8, 2010, an order was granted in the case stipulating that the plaintiff had agreed that we have no liability in the action.  The order also stipulated that we will be considered a nominal party to the action, and as such we remain subject to the discovery rights and obligations of the action. On December 6, 2010, an order was granted in the case to dismiss for the plaintiff’s failure to state a valid claim for relief, without prejudice. However the order also allowed the plaintiff 45 days to amend the complaint. On January 20, 2011, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint. On February 4, 2011, a further order was granted in the case again stipulating that the plaintiff had agreed that we have no liability in the action. The order also again stipulated that we will continue to be considered a nominal party to the action, and as such we remain subject to the discovery rights and obligations of the action. On March 24, 2011, YA Global filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint and on May 9, 2011, plaintiff filed a memorandum of law in opposition to YA Global’s motion to dismiss the amended complaint. At this time, we are unable to predict with any certainty the outcome of this litigation including the merits or value of the complaint.

 
23

 
 
The Webb Law Firm On August 25, 2010, we were notified by The Webb Law Firm that they had filed a request for ex parte reexamination with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), of our ‘048 patent. The request for reexamination asserted that certain claims in our patent are invalid over prior art references not previously before the USPTO. On November 23, 2010, the USPTO issued an office action agreeing to the ex parte reexamination. On November 30, 2010, the USPTO issued a further communication indicating the extent to which the reexamination will evaluate the patent and which claims of the patent would be addressed. On January 29, 2011, we filed an amendment of the ‘048 patent with the USPTO in response to the reexamination. The amendment proposes several minor changes and clarifications to the ‘048 patent to address the issues enumerated in the reexamination. We believe that the amendment supports the continued validity of the ‘048 patent. We expect that the USPTO will respond to our amendment during May or June 2011.

Baniak Pine & Gannon, LLC, Valauskas & Pine LLC, and McDonnell Boehnen Hulbert & Berghoff LLP – On February 18, 2011, Baniak Pine & Gannon, LLC, Valauskas & Pine LLC, and McDonnell Boehnen Hulbert & Berghoff LLP filed a complaint for injunctive and other relief against us and a member of our Board of Directors, Mr. George G. O’Leary in The United States District Court For The Northern District Of Illinois, Eastern Division. The complaint seeks to recover certain legal fees related to the plaintiff’s services to us and other damages for tortuous interference by Mr. O’Leary. On April 21, 2011, we filed a motion to dismiss Mr. O’Leary from the lawsuit and on April 25, 2011, we filed an answer to the complaint. Our bylaws provide for the indemnification of our Directors against complaints such as this and we also have in place directors’ and officers’ liability insurance. At this time, we believe that the complaint against Mr. O’Leary is without merit. We are however unable to predict with any certainty the outcome of the complaint against us, including its merits or value.
 
Note 7 – Geographic Reporting

We are structured and evaluated by our Board of Directors and management as one business unit.
 
Consolidated net revenues and net income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, and the identifiable assets as of March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, by geographic area were as follows:
 
  
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Revenue:
           
United States
  $ 319     $ 167  
Germany
    50       188  
Total
  $ 369     $ 355  
                 
Net income (loss):
               
United States
  $ 9,243     $ 57,669  
Germany
    (452 )     (337 )
Total
  $ 8,791     $ 57,332  
                 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
    2011     2010  
Identifiable assets:
               
United States
  $ 7,990     $ 8,179  
Germany
    274       394  
Total
  $ 8,264     $ 8,573  
 
 
24

 
 
Note 8 – Transactions with Related Parties

Ms. Laura A. Marriott serves as our Chairperson of the Board of Directors and Acting Chief Executive Officer. Ms. Marriot is also a member of the Compensation Committee and Stock Option Committee of the Board of Directors. In addition to her compensation as a non-executive member of our Board, Ms Marriot is compensated as our acting Chief Executive officer under a consulting agreement for which she received $72,000 in compensation from us during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

Mr. George G. O’Leary serves as a member of the Board of Directors and as acting Chief Operating Officer. Mr. O’Leary is also the Chairman of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and a member of our Stock Option Committee. In addition to his compensation as a member of our Board, Mr O’Leary is compensated as our acting Chief Operating Officer under a consulting agreement for which he received $21,000 in compensation from us during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 
25

 
 
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview  

NeoMedia Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NeoMedia”, and also referred to herein as “us”, “we” and “our”), is an innovator and a global market leader in 2D mobile barcode technology and infrastructure solutions that enable the mobile barcode ecosystem world-wide.  NeoMedia harnesses the power of the mobile phone in a whole new way with state-of-the-art mobile barcode technology. With this technology, mobile phones with cameras become barcode scanners and this enables a range of practical applications including consumer oriented advertising, mobile ticketing and couponing, and business-to-business commercial track and trace solutions. As a leading technology pioneer in the global mobile barcode industry, we believe that our suite of products, services and IP portfolio makes us the only provider able to offer a comprehensive end-to-end mobile barcode solution.  We offer barcode management and infrastructure, reader solutions and IP licensing, as well as mobile couponing and ticketing products and services.  Our current customers include handset manufacturers, platform providers, brands and agencies looking to offer innovative mobile barcode solutions to their customer base.  NeoMedia offers “one stop” for all of our customers’ mobile barcode needs.

NeoMedia provides a full end-to-end solution for global mobile 2D barcode implementations.  NeoMedia is able to provide comprehensive solutions for mobile barcode creation, management, resolution, and data reporting as well as mobile coupon, ticketing and hardware scanning solutions.  We believe that this comprehensive offering is unlike any other provider in the marketplace. NeoMedia has been a pioneer in the mobile barcode field since the mid-1990s, and during that time has spearheaded the development of a robust IP portfolio that encompasses many preferred mobile barcode implementations.  We have an IP portfolio currently consisting of over sixty (60) issued and pending patents.  We are willing and able to license our IP and platforms to the entire ecosystem, including competitors, to facilitate the growth of the mobile barcode ecosystem world-wide.  We have also worked closely with the standards bodies to help overcome the hurdles to full market development and will continue to do so. Brands are interested in scale and are not interested in proprietary solutions.  We promote an open and interoperable approach to the market to empower the mobile ecosystem.

The market for barcode services is rapidly developing in several regions around the world.  Brands of all sizes are recognizing the enormous potential for mobile barcodes and we continue to position ourselves to take part in this growing marketplace. We are focusing our efforts primarily in the United States and Europe and continue to maximize our five key solution portfolios.  We are expanding our sales and business development activities both directly to brands and to advertising agencies in these key markets, and we are working with our customers to help drive consumer awareness and adoption of mobile barcodes.

From our perspective, two of our strategic approaches continue to show success. The first is the maximization of our patent portfolio through IP licensing, and the second is to partner with key mobile agency/platform resellers to maximize the reach of our barcode management, infrastructure solutions and our barcode reader products.  However, we anticipate that by broadening our outreach and approaching brands directly, we can continue to accelerate our sales activities. Our NeoMedia Europe business continues to focus on building the opportunities for mobile couponing, ticketing and hardware scanning solutions in Europe.  NeoMedia Europe has had success in markets in Europe and Asia and we plan to build on these successes, with heavy emphasis in Europe, which we believe will continue to contribute to our overall revenue mix.

Since 2009, we have been building IP licensing programs around our patent portfolios.  A summary of our key IP licensing agreements is as follows:

 
·
Mobile Tag:  On July 28, 2009, we entered into a three year non-exclusive patent licensing agreement with Mobile Tag, Inc. (“Mobile Tag”). Under the terms of that agreement, we will receive annual minimum royalties and then a percentage of revenue generated by Mobile Tag through the use of our barcode ecosystem patent portfolio within a defined field of use in the United States.
 
 
26

 

 
·
Neustar: On October 2, 2009, we entered into a four year agreement with Neustar, Inc. (“Neustar”) in which we granted to Neustar a right to sub-license our barcode ecosystem patent portfolio to their customers primarily for the purpose of establishing and providing registry and clearinghouse services within a defined field of use in the territory of the United States and Mexico. Neustar’s sub-license rights were originally exclusive within their territory. However, on December 14, 2010, this right was changed to a non-exclusive right. Since February 12, 2010 we have participated in and have helped to facilitate the Neustar Mobile Codes Pilot Program.

 
·
Scanbuy: On October 16, 2009, we entered into a ten year settlement and license agreement with Scanbuy, Inc. (“Scanbuy”), in which we and Scanbuy settled all of our pending litigation against each other and we granted non-exclusive licenses and a sublicense to each other. Under the terms of that agreement, we will receive annual minimum royalties and then a percentage of revenue generated by Scanbuy through the use of our barcode ecosystem patent portfolio within a defined field of use in the United States.

 
·
eBay: On December 21, 2010, we entered into a license, covenant not to sue and release agreement to grant a five year, non-exclusive, non-sublicensing license to eBay Inc. (“eBay”). The license grants freedom to operate to eBay, its affiliates and certain third parties, by providing a worldwide right to use our barcode technology patents. We received a license fee from eBay for the initial term. The Agreement also provided mutual covenants not to sue and mutual releases to the parties. The Agreement also granted to eBay a 60 day option for a similar license to our search technology patents, which they exercised on February 15, 2011, and for which we received an additional license fee for the initial term. The initial term of the licenses expires on December 31, 2015 and the licenses may be extended for successive 3 year terms, for additional license fees, from eBay.

During 2009, 2010 and 2011, we also entered into strategic agreements with mobile marketing agencies and platform resellers for our services.  These agencies typically represent brands and mobile technology solutions in Europe and the United States. Currently there are [six (6)] such agreements and we have been conducting trial initiatives as well as active campaigns in markets in the US and Europe.

Given the need to drive consumer adoption of barcode scanning, we are also seeking to have the barcode reader scanning software pre-installed on mobile phones in order to make it easy for the consumer to access the barcode reader application. Thus far, we have entered a strategic relationship with Sony Ericsson and Samsung Electronics Italy as described below:

 
·
Sony Ericsson: On November 27, 2009, we entered into an agreement with Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications, AB, through which they have selected NeoMedia as their strategic 2D barcode partner and NeoReader will be pre-installed across all Sony Ericsson platforms.

 
·
Samsung Electronics Italy: On September 13, 2010, we entered into an agreement with Samsung Electronics Italy, Italian subsidiary of Samsung Electronics, to pre-load NeoReader onto Samsung’s Omnia II devices.

Our NeoReader scanning product is also available for download in the key “app stores” including Android, Apple, Blackberry, Nokia and Ovi.

We will continue to take this diversified sales approach to ensure that we maximize all revenue opportunities for our business in this time of tremendous market growth and opportunity.
 
 
27

 
 
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

Results of Operations

We continue to focus on the development of our patent licensing and barcode ecosystem technology. During the three months ended March 2011 and 2010, our operating losses were $1.4 million and $1.7 million. During the three months ended March 2011 and 2010, our net income was $8.8 million and $57.3 million, respectively. Our operating results include non-cash gains and losses from the change in fair value of our hybrid financial instruments, warrants and debentures. We incur these non-cash gains and losses principally as a result of changes in the market value of our common stock. During the three months ended March 2011, we reported non-cash gains on our hybrid financial instruments, warrants and debentures, totaling $10.9 million.

The following table sets forth certain data derived from our consolidated statements of operations:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Revenues:
           
Barcode Reader
    53     $ 46  
Barcode Management & Infrastructure
    34       6  
IP Licensing
    242       165  
Hardware
    9       134  
Other
    31       4  
    Total revenues
  $ 369     $ 355  
 
Revenues. Revenues for the three months ended March 2011 and 2010, respectively, were $369,000 and $355,000, an increase of $14,000, or 4%. Our revenues and product mix have changed as a result of changes in our operations and business strategy. For the three months ended March 2011 and 2010, respectively, our Barcode Reader product sales were $53,000 and $46,000, an increase of $7,000, or 15%, as a result of slightly increased demand for these products and services. For the three months ended March 2011 and 2010, respectively, our Barcode Management & Infrastructure revenue was $34,000 and $6,000, an increase of $28,000 or 467%. We are focusing additional sales resources on this category in response to important opportunities with both agencies and brands in the U.S. and Europe. Revenues related to patent licensing agreements were $242,000 and $165,000 during the three months ended March 2011 and 2010, respectively, an increase of $77,000 or 47% as a result of licensing agreements we entered into in 2009, 2010 and 2011. We expect our revenues to change as we focus of our efforts toward patent licensing, and the barcode ecosystem. We believe this focus will deliver the most value in the future. For the three months ended March 2011 and 2010, respectively, our hardware product sales were $9,000 and $134,000, a decrease of $125,000 or 93%. Our hardware products tend to be sold in large transactions and revenues can fluctuate significantly from period to period.
 
Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues was $238,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared with $339,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of $101,000, or 30%.  Cost of revenues related to our hardware products, was $3,000 and $106,000 for the three months ended March 2011 and 2010, respectively. Amortization costs related to our patents, and the proprietary software of NeoMedia Europe was $235,000 and $233,000 for the three months ended March 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses were $316,000 and $319,000 for the three months ended March 2011 and 2010, respectively, a decrease of $3,000 or 1%. We expect that our sales and marketing expense will increase slowly in 2011 as we promote our business strategy and core technology.

 
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General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses were $794,000 and $1.1 million for the three months ended March 2011 and 2010, respectively, a decrease of $301,000 or 28%, respectively. Expenses decreased as a result of decreased professional services fees related to legal and accounting, as well as business related travel as we continue our efforts to control expenses.
 
Research and Development.  Research and development expenses were $401,000 and $283,000 for the three months ended March 2011 and 2010, respectively, an increase of $118,000, or 42%, respectively. Research and development increased as we continued the development of our barcode ecosystem products.
 
Loss from Operations.  For the three months ended March 2011 and 2010, respectively, our loss from operations decreased to $1.4 million, from $1.7 million. This improvement was primarily the result of increases in our gross margin and decreased general and administrative expenses, partially offset by increases in research and development cost.

Gain (Loss) from Change in Fair Value of Hybrid Financial Instruments. We carry certain of our debentures at fair value, in accordance with FASB ASC 815-15-25, and do not separately account for the embedded conversion feature.  The change in the fair value of these liabilities includes changes in the value of the accrued interest due under these instruments, as well as changes in the fair value of the common stock underlying the instruments. For the three months ended March 2011 and 2010, the liability related to these hybrid instruments decreased, resulting in a gain of $2.5 million and $18.4 million, respectively. These fair value changes were primarily the result of fluctuations in the value of our common stock during the periods. Because our stock price has been volatile and because many of our hybrid financial instruments include relatively low fixed conversion prices, it is possible that further fluctuations in the market price of our stock could cause the fair value of our hybrid financial instruments to change significantly in future periods.

Gain (Loss) from Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities - Warrants.  We account for our outstanding common stock warrants that were issued in connection with the preferred stock and our debentures, at fair value. For the three months ended March 2011 and 2010, the liability related to warrants fluctuated resulting in a gain of $1.8 million and $6.6 million, respectively. These fair value changes were primarily the result of fluctuations in the value of our common stock during the period. Because our stock price has been volatile and because many of our warrants include relatively low fixed exercise prices it is possible that further fluctuations in the market price of our common stock could cause the fair value of our warrants to change significantly in future periods.

Gain (Loss) from Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities - Series C and D Preferred Stock and Debentures. For our Series C and D preferred stock, and certain of our debentures, we account for the embedded conversion feature separately as a derivative financial instrument.  We carry these derivative financial instruments at fair value. For the three months ended March 2011 and 2010, the liability related to the derivative instruments embedded in the Series C and D preferred stocks and these debentures decreased, resulting in a gain of $6.7 million and $40.2 million, respectively. These fair value changes were primarily the result of fluctuations in the value of our common stock during the period. Because our stock price has been volatile and because many of our derivative financial instruments include relatively low fixed conversion prices, it is possible that further fluctuations in the market price of our common stock could cause the fair value of our derivative financial instruments to change significantly in future periods.

Interest Expense Related to Convertible Debt. Interest expense related to debentures that are carried at amortized cost and which are not carried as hybrid financial instruments at fair value was $753,000 and $446,000 for the three months ended March 2011 and 2010, respectively. These fluctuations in interest expense were primarily the result of increased debenture financing during the three months ended March 2011.
 
Net Income.  As a result of the above, during the three months ended March 2011 and 2010, we experienced net income of $8.8 million and $57.3 million, respectively. This decrease in net income resulted primarily from reduced  gains in the fair value of our hybrid and derivative instruments during the three months ended March 2011 compared with 2010 partially offset by a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $5.6 million during the three months ended March 2010.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
As of March 31, 2011, we had $49,000 in cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of $31,000, or 39%, compared with $80,000 as of December 31, 2010.

 
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Cash used in operating activities decreased to $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared with $1.8 million for the period ended March 31, 2010, representing decreased operational expenses.
 
Cash used in investing activities was $4,000 and $5,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, representing the purchase of equipment.
 
Cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended March 2010 was $1.6 million, which included the following:
 
 
·
Gross proceeds of $450,000 in connection with a Secured Debenture entered into with YA Global on January 10, 2011, accruing interest at 14% per annum and payable on the maturity date of July 29, 2012, less structuring and due diligence fees of $25,000, resulting in net proceeds of $425,000; and
 
 
·
Gross proceeds of $650,000 in connection with a Secured Debenture entered into with YA Global on February 8, 2011, accruing interest at 14% per annum and payable on the maturity date of July 29, 2012, less structuring and due diligence fee of $40,000, resulting in net proceeds of $610,000; and
 
 
·
Gross proceeds of $450,000 in connection with a Secured Debenture entered into with YA Global on March 11, 2011, accruing interest at 14% per annum and payable on the maturity date of July 29, 2012, less structuring and due diligence fee of $25,000, resulting in net proceeds of $425,000.
 
Subsequent Event - On April 13, 2011, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement to issue and sell a secured debenture to YA Global in the principal amount of $450,000.  The debenture is convertible at the option of the holder, at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) $0.10 or (ii) 95% of the lowest closing bid price of our common stock for the 60 trading days preceding the date of conversion. The stated maturity date of the debenture is July 29, 2012. In conjunction with the debenture, we also issued warrants to YA Global to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock for an exercise price of $0.10 per share for a period of five years.

Going Concern – We have historically incurred net losses from operations and we expect that we will continue to have negative cash flows as we implement our business plan.  There can be no assurance that our continuing efforts to execute our business plan will be successful and that we will be able to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with US GAAP, which contemplates our continuation as a going concern.  Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $8.8 million and our net income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $57.3 million, respectively, of which $10.9 million and $59.5 million, respectively, were non-cash gains (net) related to our financing instruments. Net cash used by operations during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $1.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively.  At March 31, 2011, we have an accumulated deficit of $235.6 million. We also have a working capital deficit of $78.8 million, of which $61.9 million is related to our financing instruments, including $24.7 million related to the fair value of warrants and those debentures that are recorded as hybrid financial instruments, and $37.2 million related to the amortized cost carrying value of certain of our debentures and the fair value of the associated derivative liabilities. We also have a continuing purchase price guarantee obligation of $4.5 million associated with an acquisition of a business in 2006, which we subsequently sold in 2007.

The items discussed above raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

We currently do not have sufficient cash, or commitments for financing, to sustain our operations for the next twelve months. We will require additional financing in order to execute our operating plan and continue as a going concern.  Our management’s plan is to secure adequate funding to bridge the commercialization of our patent licensing and barcode ecosystem businesses. We cannot predict whether this additional financing will be in the form of equity, debt, or another form and we may not be able to obtain the necessary additional capital on a timely basis, on acceptable terms, or at all.  In the event that these financing sources do not materialize, or that we are unsuccessful in increasing our revenues and profits, we may be unable to implement our current plans for expansion, repay our debt obligations as they become due or respond to competitive pressures, any of which circumstances would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. Should our lender, YA Global choose not to provide us with continued capital financing, as they have in the past, or if we do not find alternative sources of financing to fund our operations or if we are unable to generate significant product revenues, we only have sufficient funds to sustain our current operations through approximately June 15, 2011.

 
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The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and reclassification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

Sources of Cash and Projected Cash Requirements - As of March 31, 2011, our cash balance was $49,000. NeoMedia’s reliance on YA Global as our primary financing source has certain ramifications that could affect future liquidity and business operations.  For example, pursuant to the terms of the debenture agreements between us and YA Global, without YA Global’s consent we cannot (i) issue or sell any shares of our common stock or our preferred stock without consideration or for consideration per share less than the closing bid price immediately prior to its issuance, (ii) issue or sell any preferred stock, warrant, option, right, contract, call, or other security or instrument granting the holder thereof the right to acquire our common stock for consideration per share less than the closing bid price immediately prior to its issuance, (iii) enter into any security instrument granting the holder a security interest in any of our assets or (iv) file any registration statements on Form S-8.  In addition, pursuant to security agreements between us and YA Global, YA Global has a security interest in all of our assets.  Such covenants could severely harm our ability to raise additional funds from sources other than YA Global, and would likely result in a higher cost of capital in the event we secured funding.
 
Additionally, pursuant to the terms of the Investment Agreement between us and YA Global in connection with our Series C preferred stock, we cannot (i) enter into any debt arrangements in which we are the borrower, (ii) grant any security interest in any of our assets or (iii) grant any security below market price.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
 
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
We are a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide information under this item.
 
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures - Our management, with the participation of our CEO and our CFO, have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report.
 
These controls are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit pursuant to the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2011 at a reasonable assurance level, because of material weaknesses with respect to entity level controls over financial reporting, identified as of December 31, 2010, which we are in the process of remediating.  Such weaknesses were:
 
 
Our senior management did not establish and maintain a proper tone as to internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010. Specifically, our senior management was unable, due to time constraints, to promptly address all of the control weaknesses brought to their attention throughout this and the previous year’s audit; and
 
 
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We, through our senior management, failed to maintain formalized accounting policies and procedures as of December 31, 2010. Once implemented, the polices and procedures should provide guidance to accounting personnel in the proper treatment and recording of financial transactions, as well as proper internal controls over financial reporting.

As noted, we have commenced efforts to address the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and the ineffectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and, although remediation efforts are underway, the above material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until new controls over financial reporting are fully designed and operating effectively for an adequate period of time.
 
Notwithstanding the material weaknesses described above, we believe that our consolidated financial statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10−Q fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of the end of the period covered herein.
 
Inherent Limitations - Our management, including our CEO and CFO, do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdown can occur because of simple error or mistake. In particular, many of our current processes rely upon manual reviews and processes to ensure that neither human error nor system weakness has resulted in erroneous reporting of financial data.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting - There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the period ended March 31, 2011 which were identified in conjunction with management’s evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.  Legal Proceedings

We are involved in various legal actions arising in the normal course of business, both as claimant and defendant. Although it is not possible to determine with certainty the outcome of these matters, it is the opinion of management that the eventual resolution of the following legal actions is unlikely to have a material adverse effect on our financial position or operating results.
 
William Klawonn v. Y.A. Global Investments, L.P. and NeoMedia Technologies, Inc. – On April 28, 2010, William Klawonn, a shareholder of NeoMedia, filed a derivative action, in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, against YA Global and us claiming trading activities that violated section 15 U.S.C. § 78p(b).  On July 8, 2010, an order was granted in the case stipulating that the plaintiff had agreed that we have no liability in the action.  The order also stipulated that we will be considered a nominal party to the action, and as such we remain subject to the discovery rights and obligations of the action. On December 6, 2010, an order was granted in the case to dismiss for the plaintiff’s failure to state a valid claim for relief, without prejudice. However the order also allowed the plaintiff 45 days to amend the complaint. On January 20, 2011, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint. On February 4, 2011, a further order was granted in the case again stipulating that the plaintiff had agreed that we have no liability in the action. The order also again stipulated that we will continue to be considered a nominal party to the action, and as such we remain subject to the discovery rights and obligations of the action. On March 24, 2011, YA Global filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint and on May 9, 2011, plaintiff filed a memorandum of law in opposition to YA Global’s motion to dismiss the amended complaint. At this time, we are unable to predict with any certainty the outcome of this litigation including the merits or value of the complaint.

The Webb Law Firm On August 25, 2010, we were notified by The Webb Law Firm that they had filed a request for ex parte reexamination with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), of our ‘048 patent. The request for reexamination asserted that certain claims in our patent are invalid over prior art references not previously before the USPTO. On November 23, 2010, the USPTO issued an office action agreeing to the ex parte reexamination. On November 30, 2010, the USPTO issued a further communication indicating the extent to which the reexamination will evaluate the patent and which claims of the patent would be addressed. On January 29, 2011, we filed an amendment of the ‘048 patent with the USPTO in response to the reexamination. The amendment proposes several minor changes and clarifications to the ‘048 patent to address the issues enumerated in the reexamination. We believe that the amendment supports the continued validity of the ‘048 patent. We expect that the USPTO will respond to our amendment during May or June 2011.

Baniak Pine & Gannon, LLC, Valauskas & Pine LLC, and McDonnell Boehnen Hulbert & Berghoff LLP – On February 18, 2011, Baniak Pine & Gannon, LLC, Valauskas & Pine LLC, and McDonnell Boehnen Hulbert & Berghoff LLP filed a complaint for injunctive and other relief against us and a member of our Board of Directors, Mr. George G. O’Leary in The United States District Court For The Northern District Of Illinois, Eastern Division. The complaint seeks to recover certain legal fees related to the plaintiff’s services to us and other damages for tortuous interference by Mr. O’Leary. On April 21, 2011, we filed a motion to dismiss Mr. O’Leary from the lawsuit and on April 25, 2011, we filed an answer to the complaint. Our bylaws provide for the indemnification of our Directors against complaints such as this and we also have in place directors’ and officers’ liability insurance. At this time, we believe that the complaint against Mr. O’Leary is without merit. We are however unable to predict with any certainty the outcome of the complaint against us, including its merits or value.

ITEM 1A.  Risk Factors

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide information under this item.

ITEM 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

 
33

 
 
ITEM 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

ITEM 4.  (Removed and Reserved)

Not Applicable

ITEM 5.  Other Information

None

 
34

 
 
ITEM 6.  Exhibits
 
(a) Exhibits:
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
Filed
Herewith
 
Form
 
Exhibit
 
Filing Date
                     
3.1
 
Articles of Incorporation of Dev-Tech Associates, Inc. and amendment thereto
     
SB-2
 
3.1
 
11/25/1996
3.2
 
By-laws of NeoMedia Technologies, Inc.
     
8-K
 
3.2
 
12/21/2010
3.3
 
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of DevSys, Inc.
     
SB-2
 
3.3
 
11/25/1996
3.4
 
Articles of Merger and Agreement and Plan of Merger of DevSys, Inc and Dev-Tech Associates, Inc.
     
SB-2
 
3.5
 
11/25/1996
3.5
 
Certificate of Merger of Dev-Tech Associates, Inc. into DevSys, Inc.
     
SB-2
 
3.6
 
11/25/1996
3.6
 
Articles of Incorporation of Dev-Tech Migration, Inc. and amendment thereto
     
SB-2
 
3.7
 
11/25/1996
3.7
 
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of DevSys Migration, Inc.
     
SB-2
 
3.9
 
11/25/1996
3.8
 
Form of Agreement and Plan of Merger of Dev-Tech Migration, Inc. into DevSys Migration, Inc.
     
SB-2
 
3.11
 
11/25/1996
3.9
 
Form of Certificate of Merger of Dev-Tech Migration, Inc. into DevSys Migration, Inc.
     
SB-2
 
3.12
 
11/25/1996
3.10
 
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of DevSys, Inc. changing our name to NeoMedia Technologies, Inc.
     
SB-2
 
3.13
 
11/25/1996
3.11
 
Form of Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of NeoMedia Technologies, Inc. authorizing a reverse stock split
     
SB-2
 
3.14
 
11/25/1996
3.12
 
Form of Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of NeoMedia Technologies, Inc. increasing authorized capital and creating preferred stock
     
SB-2
 
3.15
 
11/25/1996
3.13
 
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Designation of the Series "C" Convertible Preferred Stock date January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
3.1
 
1/11/2010
3.14
 
Certificate of Designation of the Series "D" Convertible Preferred Stock date January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
3.2
 
1/11/2010
3.15
 
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Designation of the Series "D" Convertible Preferred Stock dated January 7, 2010
     
8-K
 
3.3
 
1/11/2010
3.16
 
Certificate of amendment to the certificate of designation of the series D convertible preferred stock issued by the Company to YA Global dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
3.1
 
3/11/2010
10.1
 
Warrant dated March 30, 2005, granted by NeoMedia to Thornhill Capital LLC
     
S-3/A
 
10.12
 
7/18/2005
10.2
 
Warrant dated March 30, 2005, granted by NeoMedia to Cornell Capital Partners LP
     
S-3/A
 
10.13
 
7/18/2005
10.3
 
Definitive Sale and Purchase Agreement between NeoMedia and Gavitec
     
8-K
 
16.1
 
2/21/2006
10.4
 
Definitive Sale and Purchase Agreement between NeoMedia and Sponge
     
8-K
 
16.1
 
2/22/2006
10.5
 
Investment Agreement, dated February 17, 2006 between NeoMedia and Cornell Capital Partners
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
2/21/2006
10.6
 
Investor Registration Rights Agreement, dated February 17, 2006 between NeoMedia and Cornell Capital Partners
     
8-K
 
10.2
 
2/21/2006
10.7
 
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instruction, dated February 17, 2006, by and among NeoMedia, Cornell Capital Partners and American Stock Transfer & Trust Co.
     
8-K
 
10.3
 
2/21/2006

 
35

 
  
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
Filed
Herewith
 
Form
 
Exhibit
 
Filing Date
                     
10.8
 
Warrant, dated February 17, 2006
     
8-K
 
10.4
 
2/21/2006
10.9
 
Warrant, dated February 17, 2006
     
8-K
 
10.5
 
2/21/2006
10.10
 
Warrant, dated February 17, 2006
     
8-K
 
10.6
 
2/21/2006
10.11
 
Assignment Agreement, dated February 17, 2006 by NeoMedia and Cornell Capital Partners
     
8-K
 
10.7
 
2/21/2006
10.12
 
Assignment of Common Stock, dated February 17, 2006 between NeoMedia and Cornell Capital Partners
     
8-K
 
10.8
 
2/21/2006
10.13
 
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated August 24, 2006, between the Company and Cornell Capital Partners, LP
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
8/30/2006
10.14
 
Investor Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 24, 2006, between the Company and Cornell Capital Partners, LP
     
8-K
 
10.2
 
8/30/2006
10.15
 
Pledge and Security Agreement, dated August 24, 2006, between the Company and Cornell Capital Partners, LP
     
8-K
 
10.3
 
8/30/2006
10.16
 
Secured Convertible Debenture, dated August 24, 2006, issued by the Company to Cornell Capital Partners, LP
     
8-K
 
10.4
 
8/30/2006
10.17
 
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, dated August 24, 2006, by and among the Company, Cornell Capital Partners, LP and American Stock Transfer & Trust Co.
     
8-K
 
10.5
 
8/30/2006
10.18
 
A Warrant, dated August 24, 2006
     
8-K
 
10.6
 
8/30/2006
10.19
 
B Warrant, dated August 24, 2006
     
8-K
 
10.7
 
8/30/2006
10.20
 
C Warrant, dated August 24, 2006
     
8-K
 
10.8
 
8/30/2006
10.21
 
D Warrant, dated August 24, 2006
     
8-K
 
10.9
 
8/30/2006
10.22
 
Amendment to Warrant No. CCP-002, dated August 24, 2006,  between the Company and Cornell Capital Partners, LP
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
8/30/2006
10.23
 
Amendment to “A” Warrant No. CCP-001,  dated August 24, 2006, between the Company and Cornell Capital Partners, LP
     
8-K
 
10.11
 
8/30/2006
10.24
 
Amendment to “B” Warrant No. CCP-002, dated August 24, 2006, between the Company and Cornell Capital Partners, LP
     
8-K
 
10.12
 
8/30/2006
10.25
 
Amendment to “C” Warrant No. CCP-003,  dated August 24, 2006, between the Company and Cornell Capital Partners, LP
     
8-K
 
10.13
 
8/30/2006
10.26
 
Definitive share purchase and settlement agreement between NeoMedia and Sponge, dated November 14, 2006
     
8-K
 
16.1
 
11/20/2006
10.27
 
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 29, 2006, between the Company and Cornell Capital Partners, LP
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
1/8/2007
10.28
 
Investor Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 29, 2006, between the Company and Cornell Capital Partners, LP
     
8-K
 
10.2
 
1/8/2007
10.29
 
Secured Convertible Debenture, dated December 29, 2006, issued by the Company to Cornell Capital Partners, LP
     
8-K
 
10.3
 
1/8/2007
10.30
 
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, dated December 29, 2006, by and among the Company, Cornell Capital Partners, LP and American Stock Transfer & Trust Co.
     
8-K
 
10.4
 
1/8/2007
10.31
 
A Warrant, dated December 29, 2006
     
8-K
 
10.5
 
1/8/2007
10.32
 
Amendment to Warrant No. CCP-002, dated December 29, 2006,  between the Company and Cornell Capital Partners, LP
     
8-K
 
10.6
 
1/8/2007
10.33
 
Amendment to “A” Warrant No. CCP-001,  dated December 29, 2006, between the Company and Cornell Capital Partners, LP
     
8-K
 
10.7
 
1/8/2007
10.34
 
Amendment to “B” Warrant No. CCP-002, dated December 29, 2006, between the Company and Cornell Capital Partners, LP
     
8-K
 
10.8
 
1/8/2007
10.35
 
Amendment to “C” Warrant No. CCP-003,  dated December 29, 2006, between the Company and Cornell Capital Partners, LP
     
8-K
 
10.9
 
1/8/2007
10.36
 
Amendment to “A” Warrant No. CCP-001,  dated December 29, 2006, between the Company and Cornell Capital Partners, LP
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
1/8/2007
10.37
 
Amendment to “B” Warrant No. CCP-001,  dated December 29, 2006, between the Company and Cornell Capital Partners, LP
     
8-K
 
10.11
 
1/8/2007
10.38
 
Amendment to “C” Warrant No. CCP-001,  dated December 29, 2006, between the Company and Cornell Capital Partners, LP
     
8-K
 
10.12
 
1/8/2007
 
 
36

 
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
Filed
Herewith
 
Form
 
Exhibit
 
Filing Date
                     
10.39
 
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 29, 2006, between the Company and Cornell Capital Partners, LP
     
8-K
 
10.13
 
1/8/2007
10.40
 
Amendment Agreement I to the Sale and Purchase Agreement between NeoMedia and certain former shareholders of Gavitec AG, dated January 23, 2007
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
1/29/2007
10.41
 
Consulting Agreement between the Company and SKS Consulting of South Florida Corp.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
2/6/2007
10.42
 
Securities Purchase Agreement between NeoMedia and Cornell Capital Partners LP, dated March 27, 2007
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
3/27/2007
10.43
 
Investor Registration Rights Agreement between NeoMedia and Cornell Capital Partners LP, dated March 27, 2007
     
8-K
 
10.2
 
3/27/2007
10.44
 
Secured Convertible Debenture, issued by NeoMedia to Cornell Capital Partners, LP, dated March 27, 2007
     
8-K
 
10.3
 
3/27/2007
10.45
 
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, by and among NeoMedia, Cornell Capital Partners, LP and Worldwide Stock Transfer, dated March 27, 2007
     
8-K
 
10.4
 
3/27/2007
10.46
 
Warrant, issued by NeoMedia to Cornell Capital Partners, LP, dated March 27, 2007
     
8-K
 
10.5
 
3/27/2007
10.47
 
Master Amendment Agreement, by and between NeoMedia and Cornell Capital Partners, LP, dated March 27, 2007
     
8-K
 
10.6
 
3/27/2007
10.48
 
Security Agreement, by and between NeoMedia and Cornell Capital Partners, LP, dated on or about August 24, 2006
     
8-K
 
10.7
 
3/27/2007
10.49
 
Security Agreement, by and between NeoMedia and Cornell Capital Partners, LP, dated March 27,2007
     
8-K
 
10.8
 
3/27/2007
10.50
 
Security Agreement (Patent), by and between NeoMedia and Cornell Capital Partners, LP, dated March 27, 2007
     
8-K
 
10.9
 
3/27/2007
10.51
 
Pledge Shares Escrow Agreement, by and between NeoMedia and Cornell Capital Partners, dated March 27, 2007
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
3/27/2007
10.52
 
Completion of Acquisition of Disposition of Assets of BSD Software Inc.
     
8-K/A
 
10.1
 
6/8/2007
10.53
 
Registration Rights Agreement, by and between NeoMedia and YA Global Investments, L.P., dated August 24, 2007
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
8/30/2007
10.54
 
Secured Convertible Debenture, issued by NeoMedia to YA Global Investments, dated August 24, 2007
     
8-K
 
10.2
 
8/30/2007
10.55
 
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, by and among NeoMedia, YA Global Investments, L.P. and Worldwide Stock Transfer, LLC, dated August 24, 2007
     
8-K
 
10.3
 
8/30/2007
10.56
 
Warrant issued by NeoMedia to YA Global Investments, L.P., dated August 24, 2007
     
8-K
 
10.4
 
8/30/2007
10.57
 
Repricing Agreement, by and between NeoMedia and YA Global Investments, L.P., dated August 24, 2007
     
8-K
 
10.5
 
8/30/2007
10.58
 
Security Agreement, by and between NeoMedia and YA Global Investments, L.P., dated August 24, 2007
     
8-K
 
10.6
 
8/30/2007
10.59
 
Security Agreement (Patent), by and between NeoMedia and YA Global Investments, L.P., dated August 24, 2007
     
8-K
 
10.7
 
8/30/2007
10.60
 
Secured Convertible Debenture, dated April 11, 2008, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
4/17/2008
10.61
 
Secured Convertible Debenture, dated May 16, 2008, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
5/22/2008
10.62
 
Warrant, dated May 16, 2008, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.2
 
5/22/2008

 
37

 
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
Filed
Herewith
 
Form
 
Exhibit
 
Filing Date
                     
10.63
 
Secured Convertible Debenture, dated May 30, 2008, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
6/5/2008
10.64
 
Warrant, dated May 30, 2008, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.2
 
6/5/2008
10.65
 
Settlement Agreement and Release, dated June 3, 2008, by and between the Company and William Hoffman
     
8-K
 
10.5
 
6/5/2008
10.66
 
Employment Agreement, dated June 10, 2008, by and between NeoMedia Technologies, Inc. and Iain McCready
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
6/16/2008
10.67
 
Secured Convertible Debenture, dated July 10, 2008, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
7/16/2008
10.68
 
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated July 29, 2008, by and between the Company and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
8/4/2008
10.69
 
Secured Convertible Debenture, dated July 29, 2008, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.2
 
8/4/2008
10.70
 
Security Agreement, dated July 29, 2008, by and among the Company, each of the Company’s subsidiaries made a party thereto and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.3
 
8/4/2008
10.71
 
Patent Security Agreement, dated July 29, 2008, by and among the Company, each of the Company’s subsidiaries made a party thereto and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.4
 
8/4/2008
10.72
 
Warrant 9-1A, dated July 29, 2008, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.5
 
8/4/2008
10.73
 
Warrant 9-1B, dated July 29, 2008, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.6
 
8/4/2008
10.74
 
Warrant 9-1C, dated July 29, 2008, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.7
 
8/4/2008
10.75
 
Warrant 9-1D, dated July 29, 2008, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.8
 
8/4/2008
10.76
 
Escrow Agreement, dated July 29, 2008, by and among the Company, YA Global Investments, L.P., Yorkville Advisors, LLC and David Gonzalez, Esq.
     
8-K
 
10.9
 
8/4/2008
10.77
 
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, dated July 29, 2008, by and among the Company, the Investor, David Gonzalez, Esq. and WorldWide Stock Transfer, LLC
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
8/4/2008
10.78
 
Letter Agreement, dated September 24, 2008, by and among NeoMedia Technologies, Inc. and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
10/1/2008
10.79
 
Second Secured Convertible Debenture, dated October 28, 2008, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.3
 
11/3/2008
10.80
 
Revised Exhibit A to Escrow Agreement, dated October 28, 2008
     
8-K
 
10.12
 
11/3/2008
10.81
 
Letter Agreement, dated March 27, 2009, by and between the Company and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.13
 
4/13/2009
10.82
 
Amendment Agreement, dated April 6, 2009, by and between the Company and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.14
 
4/13/2009
10.83
 
Third Secured Convertible Debenture (first closing), dated April 6, 2009, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.15
 
4/13/2009
10.84
 
Waiver, effective as of December 31, 2008, by and between the Company and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.16
 
4/13/2009
10.85
 
Fourth Secured Convertible Debenture (second amended third closing), dated May 1, 2009, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.15
 
5/7/2009

 
38

 
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
Filed
Herewith
 
Form
 
Exhibit
 
Filing Date
                     
10.86
 
Agreement, dated June 5, 2009 (Additional Agreement), by and between the Company and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.16
 
6/5/2009
10.87
 
Fifth Convertible Debenture (Additional Agreement closing), dated June 5, 2009, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.17
 
6/5/2009
10.88
 
Agreement, dated July 15, 2009 (Second Additional Agreement), by and between the Company and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.18
 
7/21/2009
10.89
 
Sixth Convertible Debenture dated July 15, 2009, (Second Additional Debenture), issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.19
 
7/21/2009
10.90
 
Agreement, dated July 17, 2009, by and between the Company and Silver Bay Software, LLC.
     
8-K
 
10.20
 
7/21/2009
10.91
 
Agreement, dated July 17, 2009, by and between the Company and Mr. Greg Lindholm.
     
8-K
 
10.21
 
7/21/2009
10.92
 
Non-Exclusive License Agreement between the Company and Mobile Tag, Inc. dated July 28, 2009
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
7/30/2009
10.93
 
Agreement dated August 14, 2009 (Third Additional Agreement) by and between the Company and Y.A. Global Investments, L.P.
     
10-Q
 
10.124
 
8/14/2009
10.94
 
Seventh Convertible Debenture dated August 14, 2009 (Fifth Additional Debenture) issued by the Company to Y.A. Global Investments, L.P.
     
10-Q
 
10.125
 
8/14/2009
10.95
 
Non-exclusive License Agreement with exclusive right to sub-license provision between Company and Neustar, Inc. dated October 2, 2009.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
10/6/2009
10.96
 
Non-Exclusive License Agreement to use the Licenced Platform between the Company and Brand Extension Mobile Solutions, S.A., a Madrid (Spain) corporation (“BEMS"), dated October 7, 2009.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
10/13/2009
10.97
 
Settlement Agreement and non-exclusive license and a sublicense between the Company and Scanbuy, Inc., dated October 16, 2009.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
10/20/2009
10.98
 
Investment Agreement between Company and YA Global dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
1/11/2010
10.99
 
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions letter issued by Company to WorldWide Stock Transfer, LLC dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.2
 
1/11/2010
10.100
 
Monitoring Fee Escrow Agreement between Company and YA Global dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.3
 
1/11/2010
10.101
 
Investor Registration Rights Agreement between Company and YA Global dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.4
 
1/11/2010
10.102
 
Issuance of Warrants by Company to YA Global dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.5
 
1/11/2010
10.103
 
Amendment to the August 24, 2006 Secured Convertible Debenture No. CCP-1 between the Company and YA Global dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.6
 
1/11/2010
10.104
 
Amendment to the December 29, 2006 Secured Convertible Debenture No. CCP-2 between the Company and YA Global dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.7
 
1/11/2010
10.105
 
Amendment to the March 27, 2007 Secured Convertible Debenture No. NEOM-4-1 between the Company and YA Global dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.8
 
1/11/2010

 
39

 
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
Filed
Herewith
 
Form
 
Exhibit
 
Filing Date
                     
10.106
 
Amendment to the August 24, 2007 Secured Convertible Debenture No. NEOM-1-1 between the Company and YA Global dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.9
 
1/11/2010
10.107
 
Amendment to the April 11, 2008 Secured Convertible Debenture No. NEO-2008-1 between the Company and YA Global dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.10
 
1/11/2010
10.108
 
Amendment to the May 16, 2008 Secured Convertible Debenture No. NEO-2008-2 between the Company and YA Global dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.11
 
1/11/2010
10.109
 
Amendment to the May 29, 2008 Secured Convertible Debenture No. NEO-2008-3 between the Company and YA Global dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.12
 
1/11/2010
10.110
 
Amendment to the July 10, 2008 Secured Convertible Debenture No. NEO-2008-4 between the Company and YA Global dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.13
 
1/11/2010
10.111
 
Amendment to the July 29, 2008 Secured Convertible Debenture No. NEOM-9-1 between the Company and YA Global dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.14
 
1/11/2010
10.112
 
Amendment to the October 28, 2008 Secured Convertible Debenture No. NEOM-9-2 between the Company and YA Global dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.15
 
1/11/2010
10.113
 
Amendment to the May 1, 2009 Secured Convertible Debenture No. NEOM-9-4 between the Company and YA Global dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.16
 
1/11/2010
10.114
 
Amendment to the June 5, 2009 Secured Convertible Debenture No. NEOM-9-5 between the Company and YA Global dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.17
 
1/11/2010
10.115
 
Amendment to the July 15, 2009 Secured Convertible Debenture No. NEOM-9-6 between the Company and YA Global dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.18
 
1/11/2010
10.116
 
Amendment to the August 14, 2009 Secured Convertible Debenture No. NEOM-9-7 between the Company and YA Global dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.19
 
1/11/2010
10.117
 
Amendment to the July 29, 2008 Secured Convertible Debenture No. NEOM-9-1B between the Company and YA Global dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.20
 
1/11/2010
10.118
 
Amendment to the July 29, 2008 Secured Convertible Debenture No. NEOM-9-1C between the Company and YA Global dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.21
 
1/11/2010
10.119
 
Amendment to the July 29, 2008 Secured Convertible Debenture No. NEOM-9-1D between the Company and YA Global dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.22
 
1/11/2010
10.120
 
Amendment of employment agreement entered into on June 10, 2008 between the company and Iain A. McCready.
     
8-K
 
10.2
 
1/20/2010
10.121
 
Amended and restated licensing agreement dated October 2, 2009 with NeuStar, Inc.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
1/28/2010
10.122
 
Agreement with Neu Star, Inc., dated February 12, 2010 (the Neu Star Mobile Codes Pilot Program Agreement).
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
2/16/2010
10.123
 
First amendment to the investment agreement between Company and  YA Global dated January 5, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
3/11/2010
10.124
 
Special meeting of shareholders held March 30, 2010.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
4/2/2010
10.125
 
Notification of new trading symbol "NEOMD" beginning May 10, 2010.
     
8-K
     
5/11/2010

 
40

 
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
Filed
Herewith
 
Form
 
Exhibit
 
Filing Date
                     
10.126
 
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 27, 2010, by and between the Company and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
6/3/2010
10.127
 
Secured Convertible Debenture, dated May 27, 2010,  issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.2
 
6/3/2010
10.128
 
Warrant No. 0510, dated May 27, 2010, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.3
 
6/3/2010
10.129
 
Global Warrant Amendment, dated May 27, 2010, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.4
 
6/3/2010
10.130
 
Ratification Agreement, dated May 27, 2010, by and among the Company, each of the Company’s subsidiaries made a party thereto and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.7
 
6/3/2010
10.131
 
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, dated May 27, 2010, by and among the Company, the Investor, David Gonzalez, Esq. and WorldWide Stock Transfer, LLC
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
6/3/2010
10.132
 
Agreement, dated August 13, 2010, by and between the Company and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
8/19/2010
10.133
 
Secured Convertible Debenture, No. NEOM-10-2, dated August 13, 2010,  issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.2
 
8/19/2010
10.134
 
Warrant, No. NEOM-0810, dated August 13, 2010, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.3
 
8/19/2010
10.135
 
Agreement on the Pledge of Intellectual Property Rights as Collateral, dated August 13, 2010, by and between the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary NeoMedia Europe AG, and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.6
 
8/19/2010
10.136
 
Second Ratification Agreement, dated August 13, 2010, by and among the Company, each of the Company’s subsidiaries made a party thereto, and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.7
 
8/19/2010
10.137
 
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, dated August 13, 2010, by and among the Company, the Buyer, David Gonzalez, Esq. and WorldWide Stock Transfer, LLC
     
8-K
 
10.8
 
8/19/2010
10.138
 
Security Transfer of Moveable Assets, dated August 13, 2010, by and between the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary NeoMedia Europe AG, and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.9
 
8/19/2010
10.139
 
Agreement, dated September 29, 2010, by and between the Company and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
10/1/2010
10.140
 
Secured Convertible Debenture, No. NEOM-10-3, dated September 29, 2010,  issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.2
 
10/1/2010
10.141
 
Warrant, No. NEOM-0910, dated September 29, 2010, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.3
 
10/1/2010
10.142
 
Third Ratification Agreement, dated September 29, 2010, by and among the Company, each of the Company’s subsidiaries made a party thereto, and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.6
 
10/1/2010
10.143
 
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, dated September 29, 2010, by and among the Company, the Buyer, David Gonzalez, Esq. and WorldWide Stock Transfer, LLC
     
8-K
 
10.7
 
10/1/2010

 
41

 
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
Filed
Herewith
 
Form
 
Exhibit
 
Filing Date
                     
10.144
 
Compromise Agreement dated October 19, 2010, executed by Iain A. McCready
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
10/20/2010
10.145
 
Resignation Letter dated October 19, 2010, executed by Iain A. McCready
     
8-K
 
10.2
 
10/20/2010
10.146
 
Agreement, dated October 28, 2010, by and between the Company and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
11/3/2010
10.147
 
Secured Convertible Debenture, No. NEOM-10-4, dated October 28, 2010,  issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.2
 
11/3/2010
10.148
 
Warrant, No. NEOM-1010, dated October 28, 2010, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.3
 
11/3/2010
10.149
 
Fourth Ratification Agreement, dated October 28, 2010, by and among the Company, each of the Company’s subsidiaries made a party thereto, and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.6
 
11/3/2010
10.150
 
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, dated October 28, 2010, by and among the Company, the Buyer, David Gonzalez, Esq. and WorldWide Stock Transfer, LLC
     
8-K
 
10.7
 
11/3/2010
10.151
 
Agreement, dated December 14, 2010, by and between the Company and Rothschild Trust Holdings, LLC; BP BL Section 3.4, LLC; and Leigh M. Rothschild
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
12/15/2010
10.152
 
Bylaws of Neomedia Technologies, Inc. adopted December 16, 2010
     
8-K
 
3.2
 
12/21/2010
10.153
 
Agreement, dated December 15, 2010, by and between the Company and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
12/21/2010
10.154
 
Secured Convertible Debenture, No. NEOM-10-5, dated December 15, 2010,  issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.2
 
12/21/2010
10.155
 
Warrant, No. NEOM-1210, dated December 15, 2010, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.3
 
12/21/2010
10.156
 
Fifth Ratification Agreement, dated December 15, 2010, by and among the Company, each of the Company’s subsidiaries made a party thereto, and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.6
 
12/21/2010
10.157
 
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, dated December 15, 2010, by and among the Company, the Buyer, David Gonzalez, Esq. and WorldWide Stock Transfer, LLC
     
8-K
 
10.7
 
12/21/2010
10.158
 
Agreement, dated December 21, 2010, by and between the Company and eBay Inc.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
12/22/2010
10.159
 
Agreement, dated January 10, 2011, by and between the Company and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
1/14/2011
10.160
 
Secured Convertible Debenture, No. NEOM-11-1, dated January 10, 2011,  issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.2
 
1/14/2011
10.161
 
Warrant, No. NEOM-0111, dated January 10, 2011, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.3
 
1/14/2011
10.162
 
Sixth Ratification Agreement, dated January 10, 2011, by and among the Company, each of the Company’s subsidiaries made a party thereto, and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.6
 
1/14/2011

 
42

 
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
Filed
Herewith
 
Form
 
Exhibit
 
Filing Date
                     
10.163
 
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, dated January 10, 2011, by and among the Company, the Buyer, David Gonzalez, Esq. and WorldWide Stock Transfer, LLC
     
8-K
 
10.7
 
1/14/2011
10.164
 
Agreement, dated February 8, 2011, by and between the Company and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
2/11/2011
10.165
 
Secured Convertible Debenture, No. NEOM-11-2, dated February 8, 2011,  issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.2
 
2/11/2011
10.166
 
Warrant, No. NEOM-0211, dated February 8, 2011, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.3
 
2/11/2011
10.167
 
Seventh Ratification Agreement, dated February 8, 2011, by and among the Company, each of the Company’s subsidiaries made a party thereto, and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.6
 
2/11/2011
10.168
 
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, dated February 8, 2011, by and among the Company, the Buyer, David Gonzalez, Esq. and WorldWide Stock Transfer, LLC
     
8-K
 
10.7
 
2/11/2011
10.169
 
Confidential License Agreement, dated December 21, 2010, by and between the Company and eBay Inc.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
2/22/2011
10.170
 
Appointment of Ms. Sarah Fay to serve as a member of the Board of Directors.  Accepted notification of the retirement of James J. Keil as a member of the Board of Directors.
     
8-K
 
99.1
 
3/2/2011
10.171
 
Agreement, dated March 11, 2011, by and between the Company and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
3/17/2011
10.172
 
Secured Convertible Debenture, No. NEOM-11-3, dated March 11, 2011,  issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.2
 
3/17/2011
10.173
 
Warrant, No. NEOM-0311, dated March 11, 2011, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.3
 
3/17/2011
10.174
 
Ratification Agreement, dated March 11, 2011, by and among the Company, each of the Company’s subsidiaries made a party thereto, and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.6
 
3/17/2011
10.175
 
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, dated March 11, 2011, by and among the Company, the Buyer, David Gonzalez, Esq. and WorldWide Stock Transfer, LLC
     
8-K
 
10.7
 
3/17/2011
10.176
 
Agreement, dated April 13, 2011, by and between the Company and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.1
 
4/13/2011
10.177
 
Secured Convertible Debenture, No. NEOM-11-4, dated April 13, 2011,  issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.2
 
4/13/2011
10.178
 
Warrant, No. NEOM-0411, dated April 13, 2011, issued by the Company to YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.3
 
4/13/2011

 
43

 
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
Filed
Herewith
 
Form
 
Exhibit
 
Filing Date
                     
10.179
 
Ratification Agreement, dated April 13, 2011, by and among the Company, each of the Company’s subsidiaries made a party thereto, and YA Global Investments, L.P.
     
8-K
 
10.6
 
4/13/2011
10.180
 
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, dated April 13, 2011, by and among the Company, the Buyer, David Gonzalez, Esq. and WorldWide Stock Transfer, LLC
     
8-K
 
10.7
 
4/13/2011
10.181
 
2011 Stock Incentive Plan
     
S-8
 
4.1
 
4/22/2011
                     
14
 
Code of Professional Ethics
     
10-K
 
14.1
 
4/3/2007
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
X
           
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
X
           
32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
 
X
           
32.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
X
           
 
 
44

 
 
SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
NEOMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
(Registrant)
   
   
Dated:            May 13, 2011
/s/ Michael W.  Zima
 
Michael W. Zima
 
Chief Financial Officer & Principal Finance Officer and Principal Accounting Officer
   
 
 
45