Form CB

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM CB

 

TENDER OFFER/RIGHTS OFFERING NOTIFICATION FORM

 

Please place an X in the box(es) to designate the appropriate rule provision(s) relied upon to file this Form:

 

Securities Act Rule 801 (Rights Offering)

   ¨

Securities Act Rule 802 (Exchange Offer)

   x

Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(h)(8) (Issuer Tender Offer)

   ¨

Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(c) (Third Party Tender Offer)

   ¨

Exchange Act Rule 14e-2(d) (Subject Company Response)

   ¨

Filed or submitted in paper if permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(8)

   ¨

 

Kabushiki Kaisha Hitachi Mobairu


(Name of Subject Company)

 

Hitachi Mobile Co., Ltd.


(Translation of Subject Company’s Name into English (if applicable))

 

Japan


(Jurisdiction of Subject Company’s Incorporation or Organization)

 

Hitachi, Ltd.


(Name of Person(s) Furnishing Form)

 

Common Stock


(Title of Class of Subject Securities)

 

Not Applicable


(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities (if applicable))

 

Hitachi Mobile Co., Ltd.

5-8, Higashi-shinagawa 2-chome, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 140-0002, Japan

+81-3-3474-8131


(Name, Address (including zip code) and Telephone Number (including area code) of

Person(s) Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications on Behalf of Subject Company)

 

Copies to:

 

Legal Division

Hitachi, Ltd.

6-6, Marunouchi 1-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8280, Japan

+81-3-3258-1111

 

Theodore A. Paradise

Davis Polk & Wardwell

Izumi Garden Tower 33F

1-6-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-6033, Japan

+81-3-5561-4421

 

February 2, 2006


(Date Tender Offer/Rights Offering Commenced)

 



PART I    INFORMATION SENT TO SECURITY HOLDERS

 

Item 1. Home Jurisdiction Documents

 

(a) See Exhibit 1.

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

Item 2. Informational Legends

 

Not applicable.

 

 

PART II    INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED TO BE SENT TO SECURITY HOLDERS

 

(1) Not applicable.

 

(2) Not applicable.

 

(3) Not applicable.

 

 

PART III    CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS

 

A written irrevocable consent and power of attorney on Form F-X is filed concurrently with the Commission on February 3, 2006.


PART IV    SIGNATURES

 

After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

 

/s/ Takashi Hatchoji


(Signature)

Takashi Hatchoji

Senior Vice President and Executive Officer


(Name and Title)

February 3, 2006


(Date)


Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit

 

Description


1.   English translation of Notice of Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of Hitachi Mobile Co., Ltd. to be held on February 17, 2006.


Exhibit 1

 

Notice of Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders

 

 

HITACHI MOBILE CO., LTD.

 

February 2, 2006

 

 

Hitachi, Ltd. and Hitachi Mobile Co., Ltd. are Japanese companies. Information distributed in connection with the proposed share exchange and the related shareholder vote is subject to Japanese disclosure requirements that are different from those of the United States. Financial statements and financial information included herein are prepared in accordance with Japanese accounting standards that may not be comparable to the financial statements or financial information of United States companies.

 

It may be difficult for you to enforce your rights and any claim you may have arising under the U.S. federal securities laws in respect of the share exchange, since the companies are located in Japan, and all of their officers and directors are residents of Japan. You also may not be able to sue the companies or their officers or directors in a Japanese court for violations of the U.S. securities laws. Finally, it may be difficult to compel the companies and their affiliates to subject themselves to a U.S. court’s judgment.

 

You should be aware that the companies may purchase shares of Hitachi Mobile Co., Ltd. otherwise than under the share exchange, such as in open market or privately negotiated purchase, at any time during the pendency of the proposed offer.

 

1


(Translation)

 

Hitachi Mobile Co., Ltd.

5-8, Higashi-shinagawa 2-chome

Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo

 

February 2, 2006

 

Notice of Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

You are cordially invited to attend the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of Hitachi Mobile Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) to be held as follows:

 

1. Date    Friday, February 17, 2006 at 10:00 a.m.
2. Location    Meeting room in the head office of Hitachi Mobile Co., Ltd.
     Tennozu Parkside Building 15th Floor
     5-8, Higashi-shinagawa 2-chome, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo
3. Agenda     
            Matters to Be Resolved
            Item No. 1    Approval of Entering into Share Exchange Agreement between the Company and Hitachi, Ltd. Please refer to pages 3 to 6 of the attached document.
            Item No. 2    Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation.
     Please refer to page 6 of the attached document.

 

If you will be attending the meeting, kindly submit the enclosed “Exercise of Shareholder’s Rights” form at the meeting reception after indicating thereon your approval or disapproval of each resolution. If you will not be present at the meeting, kindly read the attached documents and return a signed original of the enclosed “Exercise of Shareholder’s Rights” form after indicating thereon your approval or disapproval of each resolution.

 

Very truly yours,

 

Kunihide Kaneko

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

2


Reference Materials for Exercise of Voting Rights

 

1. Number of Total Shareholder Voting Rights                                                      219,997

2. Resolutions and Reference Materials

 

Item No. 1       Approval of Entering into Share Exchange Agreement between the Company and Hitachi, Ltd.

 

(1) Reasons for the Necessity of a Share Exchange

 

The Company boasts a nationwide sales and service network in Japan and engineering service capabilities in the maintenance and aftermarket fields for automotive equipment, including electrical components. It has played a vital role in the automotive systems business of Hitachi, Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Hitachi”). However, competition in this market sector is rapidly intensifying. Consequently, there is an increasing need to handle a broader array of products in line with Hitachi’s automotive systems business strategy as well as to work more closely with Hitachi units involved in the development and manufacture of replacement parts, including rebuilt components. We have concluded that the best choice toward this end is to become a wholly owned subsidiary of Hitachi through share exchange and the Company and Hitachi entered into an agreement.

 

This share exchange will make possible an integrated value chain linking Hitachi’s automotive systems business with the aftermarket operations of the Company, which include the sale of replacement parts to automakers and others and the provision of maintenance services. Moreover, the vertical integration of the operations of Hitachi and the Company will create a unified framework extending from development and manufacturing activities to engineering services. By facilitating quicker responses to customer and technological needs, this integration will position Hitachi to be the best solutions partner in the increasingly competitive automobile market.

 

Management sincerely hopes that the shareholders agree with our conclusion and approve this proposal.

 

(2) Content of the Share Exchange Agreement

 

A copy of the Share Exchange Agreement entered into between the Company and Hitachi on December 15, 2005 is set forth below:

 

Share Exchange Agreement (Copy)

 

Hitachi, Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Hitachi”) and Hitachi Mobile Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Hitachi Mobile”) hereby agree to and enter into a share exchange agreement (hereinafter referred to as this “Agreement”) as follows.

 

Article 1    (Share Exchange)
     Hitachi and Hitachi Mobile shall implement the share exchange in accordance with the provisions of Articles 352 through 363 of Commercial Code of Japan, whereby Hitachi will become the 100% parent company of Hitachi Mobile, and Hitachi Mobile will become the wholly owned subsidiary of Hitachi.
Article 2    (Date of Share Exchange)
     The share exchange shall become effective on April 1, 2006; provided, however, that the parties hereto may agree to change the date as necessary in consultation with one another.
Article 3    (Shares to be Issued and Allotted Upon Share Exchange)
     Hitachi shall allocate 8,023,820 shares of common stock to the shareholders (which, for purposes of this Agreement, shall include beneficial shareholders) recorded on Hitachi Mobile’s register of shareholders (which, for purposes of this Agreement, shall include its register of beneficial shareholders) at the close of business on the day immediately preceding the date of the share exchange at a rate of 1.036 shares of Hitachi for each share of Hitachi Mobile’s common stock; provided, however, that Hitachi will not make any allocation with respect to the 14,255,000 shares of Hitachi Mobile that Hitachi already owns. Hitachi shall use treasury shares, instead of issuing new shares, for the share allocation it is required to make in connection with the share exchange.
Article 4    (Capital Stock and Capital Reserves to be Increased)
     Upon the share exchange, Hitachi’s capital stock and capital reserve shall increase as follows:
     (1) Capital stock
     Hitachi’s capital stock will not increase upon the share exchange.
     (2) Capital reserves
     Hitachi’s capital reserves will increase upon the share exchange in an amount equal to: [(Hitachi Mobile’s stockholder’s equity as of the date of the share exchange multiplied by the number of shares of Hitachi Mobile’s common stock to be transferred to Hitachi divided by the number of issued shares of common stock of Hitachi Mobile) minus the book value of Hitachi’s treasury stocks to be allotted to Hitachi Mobile’s shareholders].

 

3


Article 5         (Limitation on the Amount of the Dividends)
          Hitachi Mobile may pay dividends to its shareholders or registered pledgees whose names appear as such on its register of shareholders as of the close of business on March 31, 2006, in an amount of up to JPY10 per share, or JPY220,000,000 in the aggregate.
Article 6         (Date of Commencement for Accrual of Dividends)
          In accordance with the provisions of Article 3, dividends (including interim dividends) on shares of common stock of Hitachi to be allotted to all shareholders shall begin to accrue from the date of the share exchange.
Article 7         (Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders for Approval of Share Exchange Agreement)
     1.    Hitachi Mobile shall convene an Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders on February 17, 2006 (hereinafter referred to as the “Extraordinary Meeting”) and obtain shareholder approval for this Agreement and other matters necessary for the share exchange; provided, however, that Hitachi and Hitachi Mobile may agree to change the date as necessary in consultation with one another.
     2.    Hitachi shall implement the share exchange without shareholder approval for this Agreement in accordance with the provision of Paragraph 1 of Article 358 of Commercial Code of Japan.
     3.    At the Extraordinary Meeting, Hitachi Mobile shall submit a proposal to delete Article 11, which sets forth the record date to determine shareholders able to exercise voting rights at the ordinary general meeting of shareholders, from its Articles of Incorporation.
Article 8         (Duty of Care)
          Hitachi and Hitachi Mobile shall manage their respective businesses with the care of a good manager during the period between the date of this Agreement and the date of the share exchange. Should either of them intend to engage in an activity that might materially affect its assets, rights or obligations, such activity shall be undertaken after consultation between Hitachi and Hitachi Mobile.
Article 9         (Change of Terms and Termination)
          In the event of any material changes in the conditions of assets or business operations of Hitachi or Hitachi Mobile during the period between the date of execution hereof and the date of the share exchange, Hitachi and Hitachi Mobile may agree to change the terms and conditions of the share exchange and other terms of this Agreement or terminate this Agreement in consultation with one another.
Article 10         (Validity of this Agreement)
          This Agreement shall cease to have any effect and the parties’ rights and responsibilities shall lapse if the share exchange is not approved at the Extraordinary Meeting as set forth in Paragraph 1 of Article 7 of this Agreement or if it becomes practically clear that the share exchange shall not be implemented.
Article 11         (Matters for Negotiation)
          In addition to the matters set forth in this Agreement, any matters necessary with respect to the share exchange shall be determined upon negotiation between each other in accordance with the purpose of this Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed in duplicate, signed and sealed, and each of the parties retains one (1) copy hereof.

 

December 15, 2005

 

Hitachi    
   

6-6, Marunouchi 1-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo

   

Hitachi, Ltd.

   

Representative Executive Officer

   

President and Chief Executive Officer

   

Etsuhiko Shoyama (Seal)

Hitachi Mobile

   

5-8, Higashi-shinagawa 2-chome, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo

   

Hitachi Mobile Co., Ltd.

   

Representative Executive Officer

   

President and Chief Executive Officer

   

Kunihide Kaneko (Seal)

 

4


(3) Explanation of the Share Exchange Ratio

 

Explanation of the Share Exchange Ratio in accordance with Item 2, Paragraph 1, Article 354 of the Japanese Commercial Code “The document describing reasons for the matters of allotment of shares to the shareholders of the Company that shall be a wholly owed subsidiary” is shown as follows:

 

Reasons for Determining the Share Exchange Ratio

 

We (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”) are planning to have a share exchange transaction with Hitachi, Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Hitachi”) on April 1, 2006, and we have determined the share exchange ratio as follows:

 

1. When having a discussion with Hitachi on the share exchange ratio, the Company, for the purpose of assuring the fairness and appropriateness to determine the share exchange ratio, requested KPMG FAS Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “KPMG”) as the third party to calculate the share exchange ratio for discussion and consultation purpose between the Company and Hitachi.

 

2. Upon above request, KPMG, based on publicly available information on the Company and Hitachi, as well as various documents, etc. provided by both companies, used the average market value method and discounted cash flow method (DCF) to evaluate the Company and the average market value method to evaluate Hitachi. KPMG calculated a share exchange ratio based on a comprehensive analysis using these results.

 

3. Considering the exchange ratio proposed by KPMG, the Company and Hitachi negotiated and consulted each other. The Company and Hitachi, the board of directors of the Company and Hitachi’s President and Chief Executive Officer, respectively, determined as of December 15, 2005 to enter into a share exchange agreement providing that 1.036 Hitachi shares of common stock would be allotted for every one share of common stock of the Company. The Company believes that this share exchange ratio is considered to be fair in light of the calculation result of the share exchange ratio proposed by KPMG.

 

4. Hitachi requested Nomura Securities Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Nomura Securities”) to calculate the share exchange ratio and the above share exchange ratio is fair in light of the calculation result of the share exchange ratio proposed by Nomura Securities.

 

December 15, 2005

 

   

5-8, Higashi-shinagawa 2-chome, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo

    Hitachi Mobile Co., Ltd.
    President and Chief Executive Officer
    Kunihide Kaneko

 

5


(4) Balance Sheets and Statements of Operations of the Parties of the Share Exchange according to Items 3 to 6, Paragraph 1, Article 354 of the Japanese Commercial Code

 

  (i) Please see pages 7 to 14 for Balance Sheets and Statements of Operations of the Company and Hitachi which is made within recent six-month period.

 

  (ii) Please see pages 15 to 23 for Balance Sheets and Statements of Operations of the Company and Hitachi as of the end of recent fiscal year.

 

Item No. 2    Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation

 

1. Reasons for the amendment

 

  (1) Subject to the approval of the Item No. 1 “Approval of Entering into Share Exchange Agreement between the Company and Hitachi, Ltd.”, followed by the implementation of statutory procedure, the share exchange transaction will be implemented as of April 1, 2006, and the Company’s shareholders (except Hitachi) will become Hitachi’s shareholders. As a result, Hitachi will be the sole shareholder of the Company as of the date of the Company’s 75th ordinary general meeting of shareholders to be held in June 2006.

 

Therefore, provided that the Item No. 1 “Approval of Entering into Share Exchange Agreement between the Company and Hitachi, Ltd.” is approved and such approval becomes effective, it is proposed that Article 11 of the articles of incorporation of the Company be deleted and that the Company treat shareholders as of the date of the Company’s ordinary general meeting of shareholders as entitled to exercise their voting rights at the shareholders meeting.

 

  (2) Following the deletion of Article 11, the Company intends to revise article numbering from Article 12 through the end as appropriate.

 

2. Proposed amendment

 

The proposed amendment is as follows. Amendment part is underlined.

 

Currently in Force


 

Proposed Amendment


Article 11 (Record date)

The Company shall treat the shareholders as of the date of the closing of accounts for each business term as shareholders entitled to exercise the rights of shareholders at the ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders for such business term.

In addition to the preceding paragraph, if it is deemed necessary, the Company may, by giving public notice in advance, by resolution of the Board of Directors, treat the shareholders or pledgees as of a certain date and hour as the shareholders or pledgees entitled to exercise their rights.

  (to be deleted)

Article 12 to Article 32 (omitted)

  Article 11 to Article 31 (same as present)

 

6


Balance Sheets and Statements of Operations of the Parties of the Share Exchange according to Items 3 to 6, Paragraph 1, Article 354 of the Japanese Commercial Code

 

(1) Unconsolidated Balance Sheet and Statement of Operations of the Company which is made within recent six-month period

 

Unconsolidated Balance Sheet

(As of September 30, 2005)

 

Accounts


  Amounts

 
(Assets)   (Millions of yen)   (Millions of yen)  

I Current Assets

         

1 Cash and deposits

      457  

2 Notes receivable

      795  

3 Receivables

      5,660  

4 Marketable securities

      500  

5 Commodities

      1,773  

6 Deposits to affiliated companies

      4,182  

7 Others

      245  

   Allowance for bad debts

      (5 )
       

   Total Current Assets

      13,608  
       

II Fixed Assets

         

1 Tangible fixed assets

         

   (1) Buildings

  1,168      

         Accumulated depreciation

  495   673  
   
     

   (2) Structures

  48      

         Accumulated depreciation

  28   20  
   
     

   (3) Machinery and equipment

  34      

         Accumulated depreciation

  20   14  
   
     

   (4) Tools, appliances and fixtures

  390      

         Accumulated depreciation

  252   137  
   
     

   (5) Land

      737  
       

   Total tangible fixed assets

      1,583  

2 Intangible fixed assets

         

   (1) Goodwill

      305  

   (2) Software

      476  

   (3) Utility rights

      25  
       

   Total intangible fixed assets

      807  

3 Investments, etc.

         

   (1) Investment securities

      1  

   (2) Stocks of affiliated companies

      7  

   (3) Investments in affiliated companies

      2  

   (4) Long-term prepaid expenses

      56  

   (5) Deferred tax assets

      107  

   (6) Pledged security and guarantee money

      568  

   (7) Others

      22  

    Allowance for bad debts

      (11 )
       

   Total Investments, etc.

      755  
       

   Total fixed assets

      3,146  
       

Total Assets

      16,755  
       

 

7


Accounts


   Amounts

(Liabilities)    (Millions of yen)    (Millions of yen)

I Current Liabilities

         

1 Notes payable

        244

2 Payables

        5,141

3 Accounts payable

        79

4 Accrued expenses

        743

5 Accrued corporation tax, etc.

        363

6 Advance received

        9

7 Money deposited

        197

8 Others

        8
         

   Total current liabilities

        6,787

II Noncurrent Liabilities

         

1 Reserve for pension and severance

        603

2 Reserve for directors’ retirement allowances

        123

3 Guarantee deposits received

        129
         

   Total noncurrent liabilities

        856
         

Total Liabilities

        7,643
(Shareholders’ Equity)          

I Capital Stock

        1,384

II Capital Surplus

         

1 Capital reserve

   473     
    
    

   Total capital surplus

        473

III Retained Earnings

         

1 Profit reserve

   250     

2 Voluntary reserve

         

   (1) Reserve for depreciation deduction

   277     

   (2) Special reserve

   5,100     

3 Unappropriated retained earnings

   1,626     
    
  

   Total retained earnings

        7,254
         

Total Shareholders’ Equity

        9,111
         

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

        16,755
         

 

8


Notes:

 

  1. Figures were rounded down to the nearest one million yen.

 

  2. Inventories

Commodities: Lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the moving average method.

 

  3. Securities

Stocks of subsidiaries and affiliated companies are stated at cost. Cost is determined by the moving average method. Other securities which had readily determinable fair values are stated at fair value. The difference between acquisition cost and carrying cost of other securities is recognized in shareholders’ equity. The cost of other securities sold is computed based on a moving average method. Other securities which did not have readily determinable fair values are stated at cost determined by the moving average method.

 

  4. Depreciation of tangible fixed assets

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets is based on a declining-balance method; provided, however, depreciation of buildings (except attached equipments on buildings) acquired after April 1, 1998 is computed based on a straight-line method.

 

  5. Depreciation of intangible fixed assets

Depreciation of intangible fixed assets is based on a straight-line method; provided, however, that depreciation of software for internal use is based on a straight-line method over the expected usable period (5 years).

 

  6. Allowances and reserves

 

  (1) Allowance for bad debts
       In order to allow for losses on unrecoverable debts, the estimated amount of unrecoverable debt is accounted for: based on the actual rate of unrecovered debt for general debts and based on the specific recoverability of each debt for specific doubtful debts.

 

  (2) Reserve for pension and severance
       A reserve for pension and severance is established for pension and severance benefits. Such liability is determined based on the projected benefit obligations and the expected plan assets as of September 30, 2005.
       Prior service obligations are amortized by the straight-line method over the average number of years of service estimated to be remaining for the employee at the time incurred.
       Actuarial differences are amortized by the straight-line method over the average number of years of service estimated to be remaining for the employee, in each case, from the beginning of the fiscal year following each occurrence.

 

  (3) Reserve for directors’ retirement allowances
       In order to allow for director retirement expenses, the Company reserved an amount needed to cover such expenses as of September 30, 2005 in accordance with the Company’s directors’ retirement allowances regulations. Such reserve is in accordance with Article 43 of the Enforcement Regulations of the Commercial Code of Japan.

 

  7. Lease arrangements

 

Finance lease arrangements are accounted for in the same manner as standard lease arrangements, except when it is deemed that ownership has been transferred to the lessee.

 

  8. Consumption tax is accounted for based on the tax segregated method, under which consumption tax is excluded from presentation of sales, cost of sales and expenses.

 

9.

 

Short-term receivables from affiliated companies

   JPY4,413 million
   

Long-term receivables from affiliated companies

   JPY       0 million
   

Short-term payables to affiliated companies

   JPY2,271 million

 

  10. In addition to the capitalized fixed assets, as significant equipment, the Company utilizes computers under the lease arrangements.

 

9


Unconsolidated Statement of Operations

(From April 1, 2005 to September 30, 2005)

 

Accounts


  Amounts

    (Millions of yen)   (Millions of yen)
         

I Net sales

      24,235

II Sales costs

      19,308
       

Gross profit

      4,926

III Selling, general and administrative expenses

      4,632
       

Operating income

      294

IV Nonoperating income

      50

V Nonoperating expenses

      41
       

Ordinary income

      303

VI Extraordinary profits

      599

VII Extraordinary losses

      1
   
 

Pretax net income

      901

Corporation, inhabitant and business taxes

  361    

Adjusted amounts of corporation and other taxes

  73   434
   
 

Net income

      466

Unappropriated retained earnings at the beginning of the period

      1,159
       

Unappropriated retained earnings at the end of the period

      1,626
       

 

Notes:

 

  1. Figures were rounded down to the nearest one million yen.

 

2.

 

Sales to affiliated companies

   JPY   653 million
   

Purchases from affiliated companies

   JPY4,506 million
   

Non-operating transactions with affiliated companies

   JPY     69 million

3.

 

Net income per share                        JPY21.22

    

 

10


(2) Unconsolidated Balance Sheet and Statement of Operations of Hitachi which is made within recent six-month period

 

Unconsolidated Balance Sheet

(As of September 30, 2005)

 

Accounts


   Amounts

 
(ASSETS)    (Millions of yen)  

CURRENT ASSETS

   1,851,903  
    

Cash

   176,929  

Notes receivable

   6,873  

Accounts receivable

   573,929  

Marketable securities

   15,922  

Money held in trust

   86,851  

Finished goods

   46,187  

Semi-finished goods

   63,021  

Raw materials

   40,642  

Work in process

   181,251  

Advances paid

   32,211  

Short-term loan receivables

   400,713  

Deferred tax assets

   100,574  

Others

   132,078  

Allowance for doubtful receivables

   (5,284 )

FIXED ASSETS

   1,922,466  
    

Tangible fixed assets

   333,533  
    

Buildings

   119,317  

Structures

   12,937  

Machinery

   98,560  

Vehicles

   273  

Tools and equipment

   56,077  

Land

   40,154  

Construction in progress

   6,212  

Intangible fixed assets

   178,697  
    

Software

   96,926  

Railway and public utility installation

   690  

Others

   81,079  

Investments and others

   1,410,236  
    

Investments in affiliated companies

   1,027,495  

Other marketable securities of affiliated companies

   431  

Investments in securities

   251,201  

Long-term loan receivables

   11,523  

Deferred tax assets

   88,861  

Others

   30,734  

Allowance for doubtful receivables

   (12 )
    

TOTAL ASSETS

   3,774,370  
    

 

11


Accounts


   Amounts

 
(LIABILITIES)    (Millions of yen)  

CURRENT LIABILITIES

   1,672,065  
    

Trade accounts payable

   533,675  

Short-term debt

   26,546  

Current installments of debentures

   200,000  

Other accounts payable

   46,457  

Accrued expenses

   176,789  

Advances received from customers

   168,540  

Deposits received

   489,762  

Warranty reserve

   16,719  

Others

   13,573  

NONCURRENT LIABILITIES

   712,689  
    

Debentures

   290,000  

Long-term debt

   224,248  

Accrued pension liability

   161,645  

Reserve for loss on repurchasing computers

   13,364  

Others

   23,431  

TOTAL LIABILITIES

   2,384,754  
    

(STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY)       

CAPITAL STOCK

   282,033  
    

CAPITAL SURPLUS

   281,684  
    

Capital reserve

   268,709  

Others

   12,974  

Gain on disposition of treasury stock

   12,974  

RETAINED EARNINGS

   786,185  
    

Earned surplus reserve

   70,438  

Voluntary reserve

   658,500  

Reserve for software program development

   20,281  

Reserve for special depreciation

   534  

Special reserve

   637,685  

Unappropriated retained earnings

   57,246  

UNREALIZED HOLDING GAINS ON SECURITIES

   59,097  
    

TREASURY STOCK

   (19,384 )
    

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   1,389,616  
    

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   3,774,370  
    

 

12


Notes:

 

  1. Inventories

 

Finished goods, semi-finished goods and work in process: Lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the specific identification method or the moving average method.

 

Raw materials: Lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the moving average method.

 

  2. Securities and money held in trust

 

Investments in affiliated companies are stated at cost. Cost is determined by the moving average method. Other securities which had readily determinable fair values are stated at fair value. The difference between acquisition cost and carrying cost of other securities is recognized in “Unrealized Holding Gains On Securities.” The cost of other securities sold is computed based on a moving average method. Other securities which did not have readily determinable fair values are stated at cost determined by the moving average method.

 

Money held in trust is stated at fair value.

 

  3. Depreciation of tangible fixed assets

 

Buildings: Straight-line method.

 

Other tangible fixed assets: Declining-balance method.

 

Accumulated depreciation of tangible fixed assets: JPY961,626 million

 

  4. Depreciation of intangible fixed assets

 

Selling, leasing, or otherwise marketing software: Depreciated based on expected gross revenues ratably.

 

Other intangible fixed assets: Straight-line method.

 

  5. Accrued pension liability is provided for employees’ retirement and severance benefits. Such liability is determined based on projected benefit obligation and expected plan assets as of September 30, 2005.

 

Unrecognized net assets at transition transferred on October 1, 2004, when the Company merged Hitachi Unisia Automotive, Ltd., are amortized by straight-line method over 15 years.

 

Prior service cost is amortized by the straight-line method over the estimated average remaining service years of employees. Unrecognized actuarial gain or loss is amortized by the straight-line method over the estimated average remaining service years of employees from the next fiscal year.

 

  6. Consumption tax is accounted for based on the tax segregated method, under which consumption tax is excluded from presentation of sales, cost of sales and expenses.

 

7.    Short-term receivables from affiliated companies    JPY738,766 million
     Long-term receivables from affiliated companies    JPY  13,193 million
     Short-term payables to affiliated companies    JPY894,805 million
     Long-term payables to affiliated companies    JPY    2,300 million

 

 

  8. Rights to subscribe for new shares of the Company under Article 280-19.1 of the former Commercial Code of Japan

 

Class


   Number of shares to be issued

   Issue price per share

   Issue period

Common Stock

   534,000 shares    JPY1,270    8/4/2002 – 8/3/2006

 

  9. In addition to the capitalized fixed assets, as significant equipment, the Company utilizes application software and computer manufacturing equipment under the lease arrangements.

 

  10. Pledged Assets          Stocks in affiliated companies JPY27 million

 

  11. Guarantees          JPY49,639 million

 

13


Unconsolidated Statements of Operations

(From April 1, 2005 to September 30, 2005)

 

Accounts


   Amounts

 
     (Millions of yen)     (Millions of yen)  

Revenues

         1,210,717  

Cost of sales

         969,798  
          

Gross profit on sales

         240,918  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

         260,211  
          

Operating loss

         19,293  

Non-operating income

            

Interest and dividends

   42,587        

Others

   7,947     50,535  
    

     

Non-operating expenses

            

Interest

   5,358        

Others

   16,939     22,297  
    

 

Ordinary income

         8,944  

Extraordinary gain

            

Gain on sale of real properties

   4,181        

Gain on sale of affiliated companies’ common stock

   3,400        

Gain on sale of investments in securities

   922     8,503  
    

     

Extraordinary loss

            

Extraordinary loss on restructuring charges

   3,267        

Impairment loss on affiliated companies’ common stock

   1,020     4,288  
    

 

Net income before income taxes

         13,159  

Income taxes

            

Current

   (8,669 )      

Deferred

   1,805     (6,864 )
    

 

Net income

         20,024  

Unappropriated retained earnings at the beginning of the period

         37,221  
          

Unappropriated retained earnings at the end of the period

         57,246  
          

 

Notes:

 

  1. Extraordinary loss on restructuring charges of JPY3,267 million relates mainly to expenses associated with the restructuring measures in affiliated companies.

 

2.

  

 Sales to affiliated companies

   JPY409,933 million
    

 Purchases from affiliated companies

   JPY757,835 million
    

 Non-operating transactions with affiliated companies

   JPY  46,360 million

3.

  

 Net income per share                JPY6.01

    

 

14


(3) Unconsolidated Balance Sheet and Statement of Operations of the Company as of the end of recent fiscal year

 

Unconsolidated Balance Sheet

(As of March 31, 2005)

 

Accounts


   Amounts

 
(Assets)    (Millions of yen)    (Millions of yen)  

I Current Assets

           

1 Cash and deposits

        515  

2 Notes receivable

        785  

3 Receivables

        6,410  

4 Commodities

        1,620  

5 Prepaid expenses

        3  

6 Deferred tax assets

        203  

7 Deposits to affiliated companies

        3,761  

8 Others

        8  

   Allowance for bad debts

        (7 )
         

   Total Current Assets

        13,302  
         

II Fixed Assets

           

1 Tangible fixed assets

           

   (1) Buildings

   1,118       

         Accumulated depreciation

   480    638  
    
      

   (2) Structures

   49       

         Accumulated depreciation

   29    20  
    
      

   (3) Machinery and equipment

   34       

         Accumulated depreciation

   18    16  
    
      

   (4) Tools, appliances and fixtures

   346       

         Accumulated depreciation

   241    105  
    
      

   (5) Land

        752  
         

   Total tangible fixed assets

        1,533  

2 Intangible fixed assets

           

   (1) Goodwill

        82  

   (2) Software

        509  

   (3) Utility rights

        25  

   (4) Others

        0  
         

   Total intangible fixed assets

        616  

3 Investments, etc.

           

   (1) Investment securities

        101  

   (2) Stocks of affiliated companies

        7  

   (3) Investments in affiliated companies

        2  

   (4) Long-term prepaid expenses

        55  

   (5) Deferred tax assets

        200  

   (6) Pledged security and guarantee money

        578  

   (7) Others

        29  

     Allowance for bad debts

        (11 )
         

   Total Investments, etc.

        964  
         

   Total fixed assets

        3,114  
         

Total Assets

        16,417  
         

 

15


Accounts


   Amounts

(Liabilities)    (Millions of yen)    (Millions of yen)

I Current Liabilities

         

1 Notes payable

        367

2 Payables

        4,976

3 Accounts payable

        116

4 Accrued expenses

        740

5 Accrued corporation tax, etc.

        116

6 Advance received

        0

7 Money deposited

        194

8 Others

        19
         

   Total current liabilities

        6,532

II Noncurrent Liabilities

         

1 Reserve for pension and severance

        659

2 Reserve for directors’ retirement allowances

        233

3 Guarantee deposits received

        127
         

   Total noncurrent liabilities

        1,020
         

Total Liabilities

        7,552
(Shareholders’ Equity)          

I Capital Stock

        1,384

II Capital Surplus

         

1 Capital reserve

   473     
    
    

   Total capital surplus

        473

III Retained earnings

         

1 Profit reserve

   250     

2 Voluntary reserve

         

   (1) Reserve for depreciation deduction

   282     

   (2) Special reserve

   5,100     

3 Unappropriated retained earnings

   1,375     
    
  

   Total retained earnings

        7,007
         

Total Shareholders’ Equity

        8,864
         

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

        16,417
         

 

16


Notes:

 

  1. Although figures were rounded down to the nearest one thousand yen in the notice of the general meeting of shareholders held in June 2005, in order to permit comparisons with the balance sheet of the Company as of September 30, 2005, figures of one million yen or more have been rounded down to the nearest one million yen, and figures less than a million yen have been truncated.

 

  2. Inventories

Commodities: Lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the moving average method.

 

  3. Securities

Stocks of subsidiaries and affiliated companies are stated at cost. Cost is determined by the moving average method. Other securities which had readily determinable fair values are stated at fair value. The difference between acquisition cost and carrying cost of other securities is recognized in shareholders’ equity. The cost of other securities sold is computed based on a moving average method. Other securities which did not have readily determinable fair values are stated at cost determined by the moving average method.

 

  4. Depreciation of tangible fixed assets

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets is based on a declining-balance method; provided, however, depreciation of buildings (except attached equipments on buildings) acquired after April 1, 1998 is computed based on a straight-line method.

 

  5. Depreciation of intangible fixed assets

Depreciation of intangible fixed assets is based on a straight-line method; provided, however, that depreciation of software for internal use is based on a straight-line method over the expected usable period (5 years).

 

  6. Allowances and reserves

 

  (1) Allowance for bad debts

In order to allow for losses on unrecoverable debts, the estimated amount of unrecoverable debt is accounted for: based on the actual rate of unrecovered debt for general debts and based on the specific recoverability of each debt for specific doubtful debts.

 

  (2) Reserve for pension and severance

A reserve for pension and severance is established for pension and severance benefits. Such liability is determined based on the projected benefit obligations and the expected plan assets as of March 31, 2005.

Prior service obligations are amortized by the straight-line method over the average number of years of service estimated to be remaining for the employee at the time incurred.

Actuarial differences are amortized by the straight-line method over the average number of years of service estimated to be remaining for the employee, in each case, from the beginning of the fiscal year following each occurrence.

 

  (3) Reserve for directors’ retirement allowances

In order to allow for director retirement expenses, the Company reserved an amount needed to cover such expenses as of March 31, 2005 in accordance with the Company’s directors’ retirement allowances regulations. Such reserve is in accordance with Article 43 of the Enforcement Regulations of the Commercial Code of Japan.

 

  7. Lease arrangements

Finance lease arrangements are accounted for in the same manner as standard lease arrangements, except when it is deemed that ownership has been transferred to the lessee.

 

  8. Consumption tax is accounted for based on the tax segregated method, under which consumption tax is excluded from presentation of sales, cost of sales and expenses.

 

9.

  

  Short-term receivables from affiliated companies

  JPY 3,884 million    
    

  Long-term receivables from affiliated companies

  JPY 0 million    
    

  Short-term payables to affiliated companies

  JPY 1,660 million    

 

  10. Reserve for pension and severance

 

     (Millions of yen)  

(a) Retirement and severance benefits

   (2,879 )

(b) Pension plan assets

   1,747  
    

(c) Unfunded retirement and severance benefits ((a)+(b))

   (1,131 )

(d) Unrecognized actuarial loss

   605  

(e) Unrecognized prior service benefit (decrease in obligtion)

   (132 )
    

(f) Net amount accounted in the balance sheet ((c)+(d)+(e))

   (659 )

(g) Prepaid pension cost

   —    
    

(h) Reserve for pension and severance ((f)-(g))

   (659 )
    

 

  11. In addition to the capitalized fixed assets, as significant equipment, the Company utilizes computers under the lease arrangements.

 

17


Unconsolidated Statement of Operations

(From April 1, 2004 to March 31, 2005)

 

Accounts


   Amounts

     (Millions of yen)   (Millions of yen)

I Net sales

       51,304

II Sales costs

       41,036
        

   Gross profit

       10,268

III Selling, general and administrative expenses

       9,132
        

   Operating income

       1,135

IV Nonoperating income

        

1 Interest and dividends received

   4    

2 Network fee

   10    

3 Others

   23   38
    
   

V Nonoperating expenses

        

1 Interest paid

   1    

2 Awards for money received

   9    

3 Loss on disposal of inventories

   16    

4 Office moving expenses

   10    

5 Loss on disposal of fixed assets

   14    

6 Loss on evaluation of golf-club membership

   15    

7 Others

   2   69
    
 

   Ordinary income

       1,103

VI Extraordinary profits

       —  

VII Extraordinary losses

       —  
        

   Pretax net income

       1,103
          

   Corporation, inhabitant and business taxes

   483    

   Adjusted amounts of corporation and other taxes

   45   528
    
 

   Net income

       575

   Unappropriated retained earnings at the beginning of the period

       1,019

   Interim dividends paid

       220
        

   Unappropriated retained earnings at the end of the period

       1,375
        

Notes:

 

1. Although figures were rounded down to the nearest one thousand yen in the notice of the general meeting of shareholders held in June 2005, in order to permit comparisons with the statement of operations of the Company from April 1, 2005 to September 30, 2005, figures of one million yen or more have been rounded down to the nearest one million yen.

 

2.

 

  Sales to affiliated companies

   JPY1,092 million
   

  Purchases from affiliated companies

   JPY6,239 million
   

  Non-operating transactions with affiliated companies

   JPY   171 million

3.

 

  Net income per share                JPY26.15

    

 

18


(4) Unconsolidated Balance Sheet and Statement of Operations of Hitachi as of the end of recent fiscal year

 

Unconsolidated Balance Sheet

(As of March 31, 2005)

 

Accounts


   Amounts

 
(ASSETS)    (Millions of yen)  

CURRENT ASSETS

   1,860,523  
    

Cash

   195,463  

Notes receivable

   8,500  

Accounts receivable

   654,044  

Marketable securities

   6,218  

Money held in trust

   64,592  

Finished goods

   41,035  

Semi-finished goods

   52,387  

Raw materials

   34,766  

Work in process

   154,685  

Advances paid

   36,121  

Short-term loan receivables

   356,508  

Deferred tax assets

   109,698  

Others

   154,268  

Allowance for doubtful receivables

   (7,768 )

FIXED ASSETS

   1,891,998  
    

Tangible fixed assets

   333,804  
    

Buildings

   124,920  

Structures

   13,129  

Machinery

   95,377  

Vehicles

   244  

Tools and equipment

   55,791  

Land

   41,232  

Construction in progress

   3,107  

Intangible fixed assets

   185,575  
    

Software

   101,523  

Railway and public utility installation

   705  

Others

   83,346  

Investments and others

   1,372,618  
    

Investments in affiliated companies

   1,072,717  

Other marketable securities of affiliated companies

   287  

Investments in securities

   162,794  

Long-term loan receivables

   7,551  

Deferred tax assets

   96,883  

Others

   32,393  

Allowance for doubtful receivables

   (10 )
    

TOTAL ASSETS

   3,752,522  
    

 

19


Accounts


   Amounts

 
(LIABILITIES)    (Millions of yen)  

CURRENT LIABILITIES

   1,776,593  
    

Trade accounts payable

   619,376  

Short-term debt

   26,331  

Commercial paper

   30,000  

Current installments of debentures

   200,000  

Other accounts payable

   58,971  

Accrued expenses

   191,164  

Advances received from customers

   143,222  

Deposits received

   473,112  

Warranty reserve

   17,392  

Reserve for exhibition at The 2005 World Exposition, Aichi, Japan

   2,685  

Others

   14,338  

NONCURRNET LIABILITIES

   610,272  
    

Debentures

   190,000  

Long-term debt

   224,533  

Accrued pension liability

   158,539  

Reserve for loss on repurchasing computers

   12,949  

Others

   24,250  

TOTAL LIABILITIES

   2,386,866  
    

(STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY)       

CAPITAL STOCK

   282,033  
    

CAPITAL SURPLUS

   281,644  
    

Capital reserve

   268,709  

Others

   12,934  

Gain on disposition of treasury stock

   12,934  

RETAINED EARNINGS

   784,484  
    

Earned surplus reserve

   70,438  

Voluntary reserve

   684,491  

Reserve for software program development

   25,708  

Reserve for special depreciation

   792  

Reserve for advanced depreciation of fixed assets

   304  

Special reserve

   657,685  

Unappropriated retained earnings

   29,554  

UNREALIZED HOLDING GAINS ON SECURITIES

   36,607  
    

TREASURY STOCK

   (19,114 )
    

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   1,365,655  
    

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   3,752,522  
    

 

20


Notes:

 

  1. Inventories

Finished goods, semi-finished goods and work in process: Lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the specific identification method or the moving average method.

Raw materials: Lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the moving average method.

 

  2. Securities and money held in trust

Investments in affiliated companies are stated at cost. Cost is determined by the moving average method. Other securities which had readily determinable fair values are stated at fair value. The difference between acquisition cost and carrying cost of other securities is recognized in “Unrealized Holding Gains On Securities.” The cost of other securities sold is computed based on a moving average method. Other securities which did not have readily determinable fair values are stated at cost determined by the moving average method. Money held in trust is stated at fair value.

 

  3. Depreciation of tangible fixed assets

Buildings: Straight-line method.

Other tangible fixed assets: Declining-balance method.

Accumulated depreciation of tangible fixed assets: JPY976,082 million

 

  4. Depreciation of intangible fixed assets Selling, leasing, or otherwise marketing software: Depreciated based on expected gross revenues ratably.

Other intangible fixed assets: Straight-line method.

 

  5. Accrued pension liability is provided for employees’ retirement and severance benefits. Such liability is determined based on projected benefit obligation and expected plan assets as of March 31, 2005.
       Unrecognized net asset of JPY34,771 million at transition is amortized by the straight-line method over 5 years.
       Unrecognized net assets at transition transferred on October 1, 2004, when the Company merged Hitachi Unisia Automotive, Ltd., are amortized by straight-line method over 15 years.
       Prior service cost is amortized by the straight-line method over the estimated average remaining service years of employees.
       Unrecognized actuarial gain or loss is amortized by the straight-line method over the estimated average remaining service years of employees from the next fiscal year.

 

  6. Reserve for exhibition at The 2005 World Exposition, Aichi, Japan is based on Article 43 of the Enforcement Regulations of the Commercial Code of Japan.

 

  7. Consumption tax is accounted for based on the tax segregated method, under which consumption tax is excluded from presentation of sales, cost of sales and expenses.

 

8.

 

Short-term receivables from affiliated companies

   JPY730,422 million
   

Long-term receivables from affiliated companies

   JPY    9,127 million
   

Short-term payables to affiliated companies

   JPY952,619 million
   

Long-term payables to affiliated companies

   JPY    2,300 million

 

  9. The difference between acquisition cost and carrying cost of other securities in “Total Stockholders’ Equity,” under Article 124.3 of the Enforcement Regulations of the Commercial Code of Japan, amounted to JPY38,723 million.

 

  10. Rights to subscribe for new shares of the Company under Article 280-19.1 of the former Commercial Code of Japan

 

Class


  

Number of shares to be issued


  

Issue price per share


  

Issue period


Common Stock

   184,000 shares    JPY1,451    7/27/2001 – 7/26/2005

Common Stock

   544,000 shares    JPY1,270    8/4/2002 – 8/3/2006

 

  11. In addition to the capitalized fixed assets, as significant equipment, the Company utilizes application software and computer manufacturing equipment under the lease arrangements.

 

  12. Guarantees          JPY49,115 million

 

  13. The Company adopted the “Accounting Standard on Impairment of Fixed Assets” (Business Accounting Council, August 9, 2002) and the Guideline for Applying the Accounting Standard No. 6, “Guideline for Applying Accounting Standard on Impairment of Fixed Assets” (Accounting Standards Board of Japan, October 31, 2003) in fiscal 2004. Consequently, net income before income taxes for fiscal 2004 decreased by JPY19,882 million.

 

21


Unconsolidated Statements of Operations

(From April 1, 2004 to March 31, 2005)

 

Accounts


   Amounts

     (Millions of yen)     (Millions of yen)

Revenues

         2,597,496

Cost of sales

         2,096,204
          

Gross profit on sales

         501,292

Selling, general and administrative expenses

         506,986
          

Operating loss

         5,694

Non-operating income

          

Interest and dividends

   77,422      

Others

   10,441     87,863
    

   

Non-operating expenses

          

Interest

   11,007      

Others

   48,878     59,886
    

 

Ordinary income

         22,282

Extraordinary gain

          

Gain on sale of affiliated companies’ common stock

   41,874      

Gain on sale of investments in securities

   11,895      

Gain on sale of land

   9,369     63,140
    

   

Extraordinary loss

          

Extraordinary loss on restructuring charges

   46,258      

Loss on impairment of assets

   19,882     66,140
    

 

Net income before income taxes

         19,281

Income taxes

          

Current

   (6,961 )    

Deferred

   15,898     8,936
    

 

Net income

         10,344

Unappropriated retained earnings at the beginning of the period

         37,348

Interim dividends paid

         18,138
          

Unappropriated retained earnings at the end of the period

         29,554
          

 

22


Notes:

 

  1. Extraordinary loss on restructuring charges of JPY46,258 million relates mainly to an impairment loss on shares held in Fujitsu Hitachi Plasma Display Limited, an affiliated company engaging in plasma display panel operations, and expenses associated with the implementation of measures such as business reorganization, realignment and streamlining to restructure digital media operations in Japan. The figure consists of JPY36,856 million of loss on restructuring of affiliated companies and JPY7,564 million of special termination benefits, etc.

 

  2. Loss on impairment of assets

 

  (i) Summary of long-lived assets or group of long-lived assets which recognized impairment loss

 

Use


  

Category


  

Location


Long-lived assets to be held and used    Land, buildings, software, etc.   

Suminoe-ku, Osaka

Ebina, Kanagawa

Other

Long-lived assets to be sold    Land, building, machinery, tools and equipment   

Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama

Iwaki, Fukushima

Suminoe-ku, Osaka

Long-lived assets to be abandoned    Land, building, machinery, tools and equipment   

Totsuka-ku, Yokohama

Kokubu, Kagoshima

 

  (ii) Reason to recognize loss on impairment of assets

 

The Company recognized the impairment loss because: irrecoverable amounts for entity-wide long-lived assets that are now designated for leasing are estimated; market price of long-lived assets to be abandoned and long-lived assets to be sold declines; irrecoverable amounts for investments in some long-lived assets to be held and used are estimated due to declining of profitability.

 

  (iii) Amount of impairment loss

 

Buildings

   JPY  6,535 million

Machinery

   JPY     191 million

Tools and equipment

   JPY     616 million

Land

   JPY11,740 million

Software

   JPY     703 million

Other

   JPY       94 million

Total

   JPY19,882 million

 

  (iv) Method of grouping long-lived assets

 

Grouping of assets are principally based on either division or place of business.

 

  (v) Calculation method of recoverable amounts

 

Calculation of recoverable amounts for long-lived assets to be held and used is based on net sales price or value in use, whichever higher, and the discount rate for calculating value in use ranges from 3.5% to 6.5%. Calculation of recoverable amounts for long-lived assets to be abandoned and long-lived assets to be sold is based on net sales price.

 

3.

    

 Sales to affiliated companies

   JPY   881,688 million
      

 Purchases from affiliated companies

   JPY1,590,920 million
      

 Non-operating transactions with affiliated companies

   JPY   117,222 million

4.

    

 Net income per share                JPY3.12

    

 

23