UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 |
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO . |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-23599
MERCURY COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MASSACHUSETTS | 04-2741391 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
201 RIVERNECK ROAD CHELMSFORD, MA |
01824 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
978-256-1300
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934:
Title of Each Class |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | |
Common Stock, Par Value $.01 Per Share | NASDAQ Global Select Market | |
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights |
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934: NONE
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $347.1 million based upon the closing price of the Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on December 31, 2007, the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
Shares of Common Stock outstanding as of August 31, 2008: 22,722,186 shares
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement for its Special Meeting in Lieu of the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on November 17, 2008 (the Proxy Statement) are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.
Exhibit Index on Page 101
MERCURY COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.
INDEX
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PART I
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Actual results could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Certain factors that might cause such a difference are discussed in this annual report on Form 10-K, including in the section entitled Risk Factors.
When used in this report, the terms Mercury, we, our, us, and the Company refer to Mercury Computer Systems, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, except where the context otherwise requires or as otherwise indicated.
ITEM 1. | BUSINESS |
OVERVIEW
Mercury was incorporated in Massachusetts in 1981. We design, manufacture and market high-performance computer, signal and image processing systems and software for embedded and other specialized computing markets. Our primary market segments are aerospace and defensewhich includes systems for radar, electronic warfare, sonar, C4I (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence) and electro-optical; life scienceswhich includes systems for medical diagnostic imaging and advanced visualization; semiconductorwhich includes systems for semiconductor wafer inspection, reticle inspection and mask writing; geoscienceswhich includes software for oil and gas exploration; and telecommunications systems.
Effective July 1, 2007, we restructured our operations to achieve greater efficiencies and productivity. Consequently, the five operating business units from fiscal 2007 are no longer managed as separate segments. For fiscal 2008, the Company was organized in four business units as follows:
| Advanced Computing Solutions (ACS)This business unit was formed by consolidating operations of Defense, Advanced Solutions, Modular Products and Services, and elements of Commercial Imaging and Visualization business units. This business unit is focused on specialized high performance computing solutions with key market segments including aerospace and defense, semiconductor, telecommunications, and life sciences. |
| Visage Imaging (Visage)This business unit is focused on development and distribution of advanced visualization solutions and other three dimensional (3D) software solutions for the life sciences market. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, we sold the Embedded Systems and Professional Services (ES/PS) component of the Visage business unit (see Note N of the consolidated financial statements). |
| Visualization Sciences Group (VSG)This business unit focuses on the development and distribution of software developer toolkits and applications for geosciences, engineering & manufacturing, material sciences, and other industrial and scientific domains. |
| Emerging Businesses Unit (EBU)This business unit focuses on the cultivation of new business opportunities that benefit from Mercurys capabilities across markets. The EBU is comprised of three reporting units: Biotech Group, Mercury Federal Systems and Avionics and Unmanned Systems Group (AUSG). In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, we sold a significant portion of the assets of the AUSG reporting unit (see Note R of the consolidated financial statements). |
For more information regarding these operating segments, see Note H to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.
Advanced Computing Solutions
In the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, ACS accounted for 90%, 92% and 94%, respectively, of our total net revenues. The ACS units products consist of high-performance embedded
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computer signal processing systems and software solutions which are integrated into our customers intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) gathering systems, including commercial groundstation radar, airborne radar, signals intelligence (SIGINT), and applications such as smart weapons, data exploitation, sonar, photomask generation, reticle inspection and wafer inspection. Our open system architecture Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) computing solutions span the full range of embedded computing technologies from board level products, including single board computers (SBC) digital signal processors (DSP), to fully integrated subsystems. Our products utilize leading-edge processor technologies architected to address data-intensive applications that include signal, sensor, and image processing within constrained military and commercial environments. Customized design and integration services extend our capabilities to tailor solutions to meet specialized requirements of military and commercial applications. Our primary ACS customers include Argon ST, Inc., KLA-Tencor Corporation, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman Corporation and Raytheon as well as other prime defense contractors and commercial companies.
ACS is headquartered in Chelmsford, MA and leverages its core technology across two markets: Defense Electronics and Commercial.
| Defense Electronics markets include Radar, Electronic Warfare, Sonar, C4I (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence), and Electro-Optical. Defense Electronics activities are primarily focused on selling our products and services through prime defense contractor customers into United States and international aerospace and defense programs during the proof-of-concept, development, and deployment phases of these advanced applications. We work closely with prime defense contractors to complete a customized design that matches customer or program specified requirements. Once selected for design into a program, the design effort frequently precedes the first production orders by approximately nine to eighteen months. However, once selected, the production contracts typically continue for the life of the program that can last many years. Strong, long-term relationships with major customers like Argon ST, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman Corporation, and Raytheon have resulted in ACSs position as one of the defense industrys top subsystem suppliers. |
| Commercial markets include Semiconductor Equipment, Commercial Communications, Medical Imaging, and EDA (Electronic Design Automation). Commercial activities are primarily focused on selling our products and services to OEM manufacturers where we believe we are one of a few suppliers of off-the-shelf computers with solutions capable of meeting demanding processing and I/O bandwidth requirements. Our business and support model fits well with the customers needs for faster time to market. We believe the principal reason for our design wins is our experienced team of systems and applications engineers who work closely with the customers and with our product development engineers to ensure the optimum configuration for the customer. We focus on establishing strong relationships with our customers by maintaining frequent, in-depth communications and working closely with their engineering groups. |
In August 2005, we acquired Echotek Corporation (Echotek). Echotek is a market leader in the development of data acquisition products. The total purchase price of $50.3 million consisted of $44.7 million of cash, 177,132 shares of common stock and $0.4 million of transaction costs directly related to the acquisition. The results of Echoteks operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements since September 1, 2005. Echotek is now an integral part of our ACS business unit.
Visage Imaging
In the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, Visage accounted for 4%, 4% and 3%, respectively, of our total net revenues. During fiscal 2008, the Visage business started its transition to focus on end-user sales of advanced visualization client-server solutions. In addition, Visage also develops and markets visualization software to OEMs. Primary Visage customers include Siemens AG and FEI Company.
Visage has established relationships with customers, the equipment manufacturers and software providers. Our broad array of products, based on open hardware and software standards, provide our customers with
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increased performance at lower costs and an architecture that accommodates performance upgrades as new technology becomes available. Our scalable system architecture allows customers to expand as the enterprise needs dictate.
The Visage group is composed of an experienced team of sales specialists, as well as systems and applications engineers who work closely with the market to develop solutions with our research and development organization to meet specific market requirements.
In July 2005, we acquired SoHard AG (SoHard). SoHard is a global market leader in the development of advanced software solutions for medical imaging systems, PACS, hardware and firmware for commercial embedded systems and software intelligence applications delivered via professional services. The total purchase price of $23.3 million consisted of $22.3 million of cash and $1.0 million of transaction costs directly related to the acquisition. The results of SoHards operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements since July 1, 2005.
Visualization Sciences Group
In the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, VSG accounted for 5%, 4% and 3%, respectively, of our total net revenues. VSG is a provider of software middleware for visualizing and understanding scientific and industrial data in 3D. VSG sells toolkits and application frameworks, primarily in the oil & gas market and primarily to Integrated Solutions Vendors (ISV) whose applications are enabled by VSG. Users are engineers and scientists who seek to understand their data through applications that include visual analytics presented by VSG. Significant VSG customers include Schlumberger Limited, Seismic Micro-Technology, Inc. and Autodesk.
VSG focuses on establishing strong relationships with customers and software providers. Our broad array of products, based on open hardware and software standards, provide our visualization customers with increased performance at lower costs and an architecture that accommodates performance upgrades as new technology becomes available. Our scalable system architecture allows equipment suppliers to design systems that can satisfy a broad range of price/performance requirements that meet the needs of global markets.
The VSG group is composed of an experienced team of sales specialists, as well as systems and applications engineers who work closely with customers to develop solutions with VSG research and development organization that meet their specific requirements. The VSG sales and technical support personnel are distributed among offices in the United States, United Kingdom and France. At VSGs headquarters in Bordeaux, France, systems engineers specializing in visualization applications provide support on an as-needed basis to the remote offices to assist in the pursuit of new customers.
Emerging Businesses Unit
In the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, EBU accounted for 1% of our total net revenues and in fiscal years 2007 and 2006, EBU accounted for less than 1% of our total net revenues. EBU is focused on new business opportunities across various markets and is comprised of two businesses as of June 30, 2008:
| Mercury Federal Systems (MFS)MFS is part of our long-term strategy to expand our software and services presence and pursue growth in markets adjacent to defense computing. MFS offers a wide range of engineering architecture and design services that enable clients to deploy edge computational capabilities for C4ISR (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance) systems on an accelerated time cycle. |
| Biotech Group (Biotech)Biotech is a drug discovery and design venture founded to develop novel and enhance existing small molecule drugs in a wide range of therapeutic areas by leveraging the unique capabilities of computational and experimental fragment-based drug design. |
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CUSTOMERS
To support our global customer base, we maintain a significant presence throughout the United States, Europe and Japan, staffed with local applications engineers and sales and customer support staff. In fiscal 2008, Argon ST, Inc. accounted for 12% of our total net revenues and Northrop Grumman Corporation accounted for 11% of our total net revenues. In fiscal 2007, KLA Tencor Corporation accounted for 12% of our total net revenues and Argon ST, Inc. accounted for 10% of our total net revenues. In fiscal 2006, Argon ST, Inc. accounted for 15% of our total net revenues, Northrop Grumman Corporation accounted for 12% of our total net revenues, KLA Tencor Corporation accounted for 11% of our total net revenues and GE Healthcare accounted for 10% of our total net revenues.
International revenues represented approximately 15%, 12% and 11% of our total net revenues during fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. International revenue is designated based on the country in which our legal subsidiary generating the revenue is domiciled.
KEY TECHNOLOGY COMPETENCIES
Many of our customers share a common requirement: the need to process high-volume, real-time digital data streams. The computer must have the ability to process incoming data as quickly as it is received, whether from an antenna in a radar application or from a medical scanner. In addition, the user of the system must have the ability to quickly interpret the data. Data rates can range from a few to several hundred megabytes per second (or several billion bits per second), and the total data to be interpreted might be captured on hundreds or thousands of 2D images. The ability to acquire, process, and visualize this continuous flow of high-bandwidth data is a fundamental difference between the majority of computing systems in the world (such as personal computers, workstations and servers) and the integrated systems we typically offer.
Due to the nature of the applications in which many of our computer systems are deployed, they are frequently confined in limited spaces and therefore are designed to generate a minimum amount of heat. We employ switched fabric interconnects, often developed by us, which allow for high speed interprocessor communication, data processing bandwidth and I/O capacity. We often use proprietary application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) to integrate microprocessors, memory and related components into the interconnect fabrics to provide optimum system performance. We often use multiple industry-standard processors, such as the Cell Broadband Engine (BE), PowerPC®, x86, digital signal processor (DSP), and field programmable gate array (FPGA) in the same system. We believe that our approach of selecting the best assortment of processors, ASICs and switch fabrics and optimizing applications using our tools, middleware and optimized libraries working together with a group of mixed microprocessors in the same system, allows for the most efficient use of space and power with an optimal price/performance ratio.
Mercury must constantly evolve its technology portfolio to meet our customers demands. Generally, our significant revenue streams are based upon past design wins that include both hardware and system software. Currently, we are focusing our technology investments more towards domain software and IP deployed within ASICs or FPGAs. Nevertheless, many key corporate strengths remain stable over time. We have developed a set of core technical strengths specifically targeted to, and defined by, the application areas of visual computing and signal processing. These technical strengths are pivotal to our success in our target markets. These technical strengths have resulted in the following developments and capabilities:
Heterogeneous Processor Integration. We have developed intellectual property, implemented in several ASICs, that integrates standard microprocessors, digital signal processors, graphics processing units (GPUs), and FPGAs into a single heterogeneous environment. We develop systems consisting of different microprocessor types with a single-system software model. Our processor-independent software offers a consistent set of software development tools and runtime libraries that can drive a heterogeneous mix of microprocessor types. In particular, we have modified our legacy software assets to assist our customers with what had become an
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industry-wide problem of programming multicore processors. The advent of multicore processors like the Cell BE processor from IBM, GPUs from AMD and Nvidia, and others has introduced a new layer of complexity in application programming. It is especially difficult to extract optimal performance from these processors without the kinds of software tools and expertise offered by Mercury for many years.
3D Visualization. We have developed leading tools and domain area specific applications which enable the visualization of very large data sets. These software assets are built on industry standard platforms, yet are difficult to replicate due to the many years of R&D which have been invested as well as our large base of users which provides us with significant insight and advantages when we are prioritizing product enhancements.
Performance Density. Our thermal analysis expertise enables us to design products that optimize the dissipation of heat from the system to meet the environmental constraints imposed by many of our customers applications. Our modular hardware and software building blocks allow us to design systems that best meet the applications specific data profiles. Altogether, these attributes combine to deliver the maximum performance in processing, reliability and bandwidth in the smallest possible space.
Scalable Software. Our middleware has been designed to scale to hundreds of processors used in real-time environments while maintaining a high-bandwidth capability. Regardless of the number of processors, our software provides the same programming environment for a software developer working with our computer systems, allowing faster time to market and lower life-cycle maintenance costs for our customers.
Optimized Algorithm Development. We specialize in algorithm development for single- and multi-processor implementations. We believe that using the mathematical algorithms in our scientific algorithm library (SAL) significantly increases the performance of customers applications, reduces development time and minimizes life-cycle support costs. As we evolve to further embrace domain software, we are combining these algorithm implementation skills with our ever increasing understanding of the application domains in which we participate.
Systems Engineering Expertise. We have established a core competency in providing image and signal processing subsystem solutions to our customers. Partnering with our customers, we combine our understanding of the application with our deep knowledge of the system hardware and software to develop solutions for some of the worlds most demanding real-time, signal-processing applications.
PRODUCTS
Hardware Products
We offer a broad family of products designed to meet the full range of requirements in compute-intensive, signal processing, and image processing applications. To maintain competitive advantage, Mercury seeks to leverage technology investments across multiple product lines.
PowerStream® and Race++ Product Line. PowerStream and Race++ systems together are our largest source of revenue and are designed to address the requirements of the most demanding electronics applications, which are typically compute-intensive and require very high interprocessor bandwidth and I/O capacity. These systems often must also fit within the limited space available in aircraft, ships and vehicles. The PowerStream and Race++ family of products includes both RACE++ and RapidIO-based solutions in multiple form factors including VME, VPX, VXS, and others. They are used in both commercial ground station radar and advanced radar applications such as space-time adaptive processing (STAP), synthetic aperture radar (SAR), airborne early warning (AEW), and multifunctional naval applications incorporating surveillance, tracking, and weapons control. PowerStream systems transform the massive streams of digital data created in these applications into usable information in real time. PowerStream systems can scale to hundreds of processors. Current systems utilize PowerPC microprocessors and Xilinx FPGA chips. RACE++ VME systems contribute significant revenue. However, recent design wins in markets that previously picked RACE++ VME have leveraged newer
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technologies. The RapidIO fabric has started to displace RACE. The VXS and VPX REDI form factors have started to displace traditional VME. However, given the long life cycles in defense markets, we anticipate that significant time will pass before these newer products push RACE++ VME into retirement.
Other Product Lines. We have many other hardware product lines including:
| Echotek Radio Frequency (RF) acquisition and mixed-signal products. Echotek mixed-signal products are built on open standards and designed to provide high levels of signal integrity. Echotek Series products are differentiated by offering superior levels of signal to noise ratio (SNR) or spurious free dynamic range (SFDR). |
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Cell BE Processor family of products. We have a partnership with IBM that gives us access to the Cell BE processor. Our initial Cell BE processor family of products are in industrial and data center packaging. We are leveraging IBMs market leading BladeCenter®, developing 1U and 2U packaging, and building Cell BE processor boards that plug into standard, high-end Workstations. Our Cell BE processor family of products are targeted toward volume customer product development opportunities in medical imaging, aerospace & defense, semiconductor, geosciences, video, and financial services. |
| Ensemble and Single Board Computer (SBC) products. Ensemble and certain SBC products use the AdvancedTCA form factor with DSPs from Texas Instruments, Incorporated, PPC processors from Freescale Inc., FPGA chips from Xilinx, Inc. and x86 processors from Intel Corporation. |
| ImpactRT Systems. The ImpactRT 3100 and Impact RT 3200 systems are based on the cPCI standard and are the first systems to utilize the next-generation RapidIO switch interconnect. |
Software Products
We actively market and sell software tools, middleware, libraries, and specialized applications. In some cases, these software products are bundled together with broader solutions including hardware and/or services, while in other cases software is licensed separately.
We have developed a comprehensive line of software products that enable accelerated development and execution of digital signal and image processing applications. Our multicomputer software development environment MultiCore plus® is used to develop complex applications and its runtime components are embedded in most digital signal processing systems we sell. We separately license software products and license a development software package called the MultiCore plus® software suite. These software products are a key differentiator for our hardware business and represent only a modest amount of stand-alone revenue. We generally charge a per-seat development license and we bundle a software run-time license with our hardware. The following are software products we offer:
Base Software Development Environment for Multicomputing. The base development environment includes the software necessary to develop a multiprocessor application on our system. This includes the development versions of our Scientific Algorithm Library (SAL), Inter Communication System (ICS) for inter-processor communications and the Parallel Acceleration System (PAS) library for multiprocessor data movements, and a compiler tool chain. In particular, both SAL and PAS are heavily optimized for the processor, system, and software architectures we deliver. We believe that the implementation and use of these software offerings result in high productivity and higher performance than alternative solutions.
Extended Software Development Products for Multicomputing. We offer additional software development tools and libraries to provide enhanced capabilities, promote standard interfaces, and increase multicomputer programming productivity. The Trace Analysis Tool and Library (TATL) is a system-level performance analyzer and debugger for offline analysis of the dynamic communications, control, and dependencies in the multiprocessor system. Each of these optional tools and libraries can significantly increase the productivity of the application developer and result in higher performance at the application level.
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Version 7 of Open Inventor by Mercury Computer Systems . This software is used for object-oriented, cross-platform 3D graphics API (application programming interface) for C++ and Java developers. Its cross-platform capability makes Version 7 of Open Inventor by Mercury Computer Systems a fast, flexible, and high performing API for developing interactive, object-oriented 3D applications. This capability allows developers to increase productivity by reducing time to market and optimizing their development costs and resources.
Avizo. This software is a powerful, multifaceted tool for visualizing, manipulating, and understanding scientific and industrial data. Wherever three-dimensional datasets need to be processed, in material sciences, geosciences or engineering applications, Avizo offers abundant state-of-the-art features within an intuitive workflow and easy-to-use graphical user interface.
Amira®. This software allows physicians, scientists and engineers to visualize and analyze multi dimensional imagery obtained from a multitude of data acquisition sources, including: CT, MRI or ultrasound scanning, confocal or wide-field microscopy, or similar sources.
Visage RT Image Reconstruction. This software provides embedded components for accelerated reconstruction of image volumes from scanning devices used in medical, life sciences, and other application areas. The worlds first GPU-based reconstruction solution, Visage RT, reduces reconstruction times by 40x to 60x, helping to ensure that the reconstruction process does not become the throughput bottleneck in the diagnostic workflow. It supports a broad range of scanning modalities including CT, MR, digital X-ray, SPECT, PET, ultrasound, electron tomography (SEM/TEM), and digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT). Visage RT represents a breakthrough innovation in the field of medical imaging by leveraging commodity graphics processors to accelerate the image reconstruction process by orders of magnitude.
Visage CS Thin Client/Server. This software offers full 3D and 4D medical workstation capabilities on thin clients anytime, anywhere in the hospital enterprise. Visage CS enables thin clients to act as fully functional medical workstations. All medical image data processing and visualization are done on the server, and only the resulting screen content is streamed to the thin client via a standard network connection. The application server and thin client capabilities are continuously adapted to the latest server and interconnect technologies, as well as to newly emerging client devices.
Visage VR Volume Rendering. This software provides embedded software libraries for accelerated visualization of medical image data. Visualization techniques include multi-planar reconstruction (MPR), maximum intensity projection (MIP), shaded and classical volume rendering (SVRT), shaded-surface display (SSD), and digitally reconstructed radiograph (DRR).
Visage PACS. This software provides fast and accurate access to all patient data and images over the Web or intranet, and assists medical evaluations by providing doctors with image viewing and manipulation functions, resulting in shorter treatment times and higher patient circulation. Visage PACS also archives and distributes digital images, ensuring secure and timely information distribution within and outside the hospital.
RESEARCH AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
Our research and development efforts are focused on developing new products as well as enhancing existing hardware and software products in signal processing, image processing and visualization. Our research and development goal is to fully exploit and maintain our technological lead in the high-performance, real-time, signal processing industry.
Our funds expended for R&D amounted to $54.8 million in fiscal 2008, $58.5 million in fiscal 2007 and $60.7 million in fiscal 2006. As of June 30, 2008, we had 252 employees, including hardware and software architects and design engineers, primarily engaged in engineering and research and product development activities. These individuals, in conjunction with our sales team, also devote a portion of their time to assisting
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customers in utilizing our products, developing new uses for these products, and anticipating customer requirements for new products.
Our single largest product investment for fiscal year 2008 was the VITA 41 VXS (VME Switched Serial) product line. The VITA 41 VXS standard brings high-speed switch fabrics to the VME ecosystem with backward-compatibility at the slot level. Our single largest product investment in fiscal years 2007 and 2006 was for board and system level products based on the Cell BE processor and related software. The Cell BE processor silicon technology was developed jointly by IBM, Sony, and Toshiba.
CUSTOMER SUPPORT, TRAINING AND INTEGRATION
Advanced Computing Solutions
Customer services are provided via a full range of support offerings, including maintenance and support services, technical program management, integration and design services, and training. We have invested in a range of tools, analyzers, simulators, instruments and workstations to provide a rapid response to both development and customer support requirements. In addition, we have developed many custom interfaces, reviewed customers designs, developed special hardware and software components and provided program management on behalf of ACS customers. These capabilities enable us to respond to the demanding individuality of many programs and have resulted in our being selected for both development, high-volume production and deployed programs.
Visage Imaging Markets
Support services are available worldwide and primarily consist of product maintenance support (downloads of maintenance releases) and online and telephone support (support for product problem resolution) to customers currently under maintenance. Customers sometimes request specialized training when they purchase our solution; in addition, we believe that customer training helps maximize the potential productivity gains from our products. We provide instructor-led training at various locations including on-site at customer locations.
Visualization Sciences Group
Support services are available worldwide and primarily consist of product maintenance support (downloads of maintenance releases) and online and telephone support (support for product problem resolution) to customers currently under maintenance. Customers sometimes request specialized training when they purchase our solution; in addition, we believe that customer training helps maximize the potential productivity gains from our products. We provide instructor-led training at various locations including on-site at customer locations.
Emerging Businesses Unit
Customer services are provided via a range of support offerings, including maintenance and support services, technical program management, integration and design services, and training. Our customer services personnel are engaged in a full range of support functions, including training, technical program management, integration and design services, maintenance and support services.
MANUFACTURING
Advanced Computing Solutions
The majority of our sales are produced in International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9001:2000 quality system certified facilities. The current scope of delivered hardware products includes commercial and industrial class printed circuit board assemblies (modules) and complex chassis systems. Our manufacturing operations consist primarily of materials planning and procurement, final assembly and test, and logistics
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(inventory and traffic management). We subcontract the assembly and test of most modules to contract manufacturers in the U.S. to build to our specifications. We currently rely primarily on two contract manufacturers. We have a comprehensive quality and process control plan for each of our products, which include an effective supply chain management program and the use of automated inspection and test equipment to assure the quality and reliability of our products. We currently perform most post sales service obligations (both warranty and other lifecycle support) in-house through a dedicated service and repair operation.
Although we generally use standard parts and components for our products, certain components, including custom designed ASICs, static random access memory (SRAM), FPGAs, microprocessors and other third-party chassis peripherals (single board computers, power supplies, blowers, etc.), are presently available only from a single source or from limited sources. With the exception of certain components that have gone end of life, we have minimal supply commitments from our vendors and generally purchase components on a purchase order basis as opposed to entering into long-term procurement agreements with vendors. We have generally been able to obtain adequate supplies of components in a timely manner from current vendors or, when necessary to meet production needs, from alternate vendors. We believe that, in most cases, alternate vendors can be identified if current vendors are unable to fulfill needs. However, delays or failure to identify alternate vendors, if required, or a reduction or interruption in supply or a significant increase in the price of components could adversely affect our revenues and financial results and could impact customer satisfaction.
Visage Imaging Markets
Our manufacturing efforts for our 3D software and systems products are limited to the production, quality assurance and distribution of our software, which is distributed either electronically or in hardcopy (e.g. DVD or CD-ROM) or it may be pre-installed on hardware purchased by the customer. We primarily obtain hardware (e.g. computers and computer peripherals) from third-party suppliers. Installation and integration into the customers network may be performed by our staff, by an authorized reseller, or by our customer. We provide training services for our customers, both in connection with their purchase of our software and as independent purchases. Additionally, we offer standalone training programs, which are separately purchased by our customers.
We have a comprehensive quality process. We currently perform most post sales service obligations (both warranty and other support) in-house through a dedicated support organization.
Visualization Sciences Group
Our manufacturing efforts for our 3D software and systems products are limited to the production, quality assurance and distribution of our software, which is distributed either electronically or in hardcopy (e.g. DVD or CD-ROM) or it may be pre-installed on hardware purchased by the customer. We primarily obtain hardware (e.g. computers and computer peripherals) from third party suppliers. Installation and integration into the customers network may be performed by our staff, an authorized reseller, or by our customer. We provide training services for our customers, both in connection with their purchase of our software and as independent purchases. Additionally, we offer standalone training programs, which are separately purchased by our customers.
Emerging Businesses Unit
As of June 30, 2008, the EBU does not manufacture hardware. All hardware (e.g. computers and computer peripherals) are generally procured from other Mercury subsidiaries or third party suppliers.
COMPETITION
Advanced Computing Systems Markets
The markets for our products are highly competitive and are characterized by rapidly changing technology, frequent product performance improvements and evolving industry standards. Competition typically occurs at the design stage of a prospective customers product, where the customer evaluates alternative design approaches.
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A design win usually ensures, but does not always guarantee, that a customer will purchase our product until the next-generation system is developed. We believe that our future ability to compete effectively will depend, in part, upon our ability to improve product and process technologies, to develop new technologies, to maintain the performance advantages of products and processes relative to competitors, to adapt products and processes to technological changes, to identify and adopt emerging industry standards, and to adapt to customer needs.
Our ACS business unit experiences strong competition from a large number of domestic and foreign sources. Competition occurs on the basis of technical expertise, price, delivery, contractual terms, previous installation history, and quality.
Visage Imaging Markets
The advanced visualization and analysis market is developing and growing rapidly. It is intensely competitive, subject to rapid change and significantly affected by new product introductions and other market activities of industry participants.
Our primary competitors for our life sciences imaging products are original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), which are typically large multinational companies with far greater financial and technical resources. These companies develop and market medical imaging systems, such as CT and MRI equipment and PACS systems. To win business against equipment and/or PACS manufacturers, we must convince customers to buy our solution independently and separately from their purchase of imaging equipment or PACS, or to add on our systems to already installed PACS with modalities. We also face competition from PACS vendors and other suppliers of medical imaging systems and advanced visualization software. PACS companies sometimes provide medical imaging advanced visualization capability in addition to their image archiving and networking products. Vendors of hospital, clinical and radiology information systems have also diversified into the PACS and medical imaging product lines, either through internal development or business development and partnership channels. These companies, which may be large or small, attempt to offer an integrated system covering a full range of administrative, clinical and radiology information management capabilities to healthcare providers. Other suppliers of medical imaging advanced visualization systems and software, such as Vital Images, Inc. and TeraRecon, Inc., compete on the basis of volume rendering or other visualization technologies, clinical applications or market niches.
Visualization Sciences Group Markets
The advanced visualization and analysis market is developing and growing rapidly. Our primary competitors for our three-dimensional graphics products (e.g. geosciences, material sciences, non-destructive testing and computer aided engineering) are mainly coming from customers internal developments using low level graphic Application Programming Interface (API); examples including OpenGL, DirectX and Open Source solutions. To win business against these competitors we compete based upon high value product offerings in terms of visualization capabilities, quality, performance and unique innovative solution to interact with very large data sets. We do not believe that any direct competitors cover the same spectrum of visualization capabilities; however, we compete against several competitors in various application areas; for example Coin3D by Kongsberg SIM competes against our Scenegraph API technology and HueSpace by Hue AS competes against our Volume rendering technology.
Emerging Businesses Unit
The markets for our products and services are highly competitive and primarily focus on providing services to two distinct markets: federal contracting markets and biotechnology markets.
Our federal systems group is focused on developing advanced solutions for emerging C4ISR system processing challenges in the federal space. Our targets are existing programs that are confronting modernization
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challenges and planned programs yet to be fielded. Our goal is to produce open, COT-based solutions that are platform agnostic. Indeed, the market is increasingly competitive, especially in research development and advance application solutions. Price and past performance are becoming as important as technical quality in most awards. Our primary competitors for our federal services are other small to large service-based companies that have long-standing customer relations and program insights. We will also face additional competition from platform and sensor developers that will continue to offer the government custom solutions packaged to support individual platform designs and point solution concepts. These companies, large and small, will want to maintain configuration control of compute processing architectures across their platforms in order to control systems upgrade and out-year modernization efforts. To win business, we will continue to offer program managers an alternative path to achieving interoperability and advanced processing dominant solutions.
Our biotech group competes with other providers of computational drug discovery software tools, including Accelrys and Schrodinger.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND PROPRIETARY RIGHTS
We hold 34 patents of varying duration issued in the United States. We regularly file U.S. patent applications and, where appropriate, foreign patent applications. We also file continuations to cover both new and improved designs and products. At present, we have several U.S. and foreign patent applications in process.
We also rely on a combination of trade secret, copyright, and trademark laws, as well as contractual agreements, to safeguard our proprietary rights in technology and products. In seeking to limit access to sensitive information to the greatest practical extent, we routinely enter into confidentiality and assignment of invention agreements with each of our employees and consultants and nondisclosure agreements with our key customers and vendors.
BACKLOG
As of June 30, 2008, we had a backlog of orders aggregating approximately $87.1 million, of which $80.6 million is expected to be delivered within the next twelve months. As of June 30, 2007, the backlog was $78.6 million. We include in our backlog customer orders for products and services for which we have accepted signed purchase orders. Orders included in backlog may be canceled or rescheduled by customers without penalty. A variety of conditions, both specific to the individual customer and generally affecting the customers industry, may cause customers to cancel, reduce or delay orders that were previously made or anticipated. We cannot assure the timely replacement of canceled, delayed or reduced orders. Significant or numerous cancellations, reductions or delays in orders by a customer or group of customers could materially and adversely affect our results of operations or our ability to predict future revenues. Backlog should not be relied upon as indicative of our revenues for any future period.
EMPLOYEES
At June 30, 2008, we employed a total of 670 persons, including 252 in research and development, 147 in sales and marketing, 142 in manufacturing and customer support and 129 in general and administrative functions. We have 105 employees located in Europe, six located in Japan, and 559 located in the United States. We do not have any employees represented by a labor organization, and we believe that our relations with our employees are good.
WEBSITE
We maintain a website on the World Wide Web at www.mc.com. We make available on our website, free of charge, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, including exhibits, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
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Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Our code of business conduct and ethics is also available on our website. Information contained on our website does not constitute part of this report. Our reports filed with, or furnished to, the SEC are also available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
OTHER INFORMATION
Amira, Avizo, Powerstream and RACE++ are registered trademarks, and Echotek, ImpactRT, MCOE and Visage are trademarks of Mercury Computer Systems, Inc. Cell Broadband Engine is a trademark of Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. Bladecenter and PowerPC are registered trademarks of International Business Machine Corporation. Open Inventor is a trademark of Silicon Graphics, Inc. in the U.S. and/or other countries worldwide, used under license from Silicon Graphics, Inc. All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective holders, and are hereby acknowledged.
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
We depend heavily on defense electronics programs that incorporate our products, which may be only partially funded and are subject to potential termination and reductions and delays in government spending.
Sales of our computer systems, primarily as an indirect subcontractor or team member with prime defense contractors and in some cases directly, to the U.S. Government and its agencies, as well as foreign governments and agencies, accounted for approximately 70%, 50% and 55% of our total net revenues in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Our computer systems are included in many different domestic and international programs. Over the lifetime of a program, the award of many different individual contracts and subcontracts may impact our products requirements. The funding of U.S. Government programs is subject to Congressional appropriations. Although multiple-year contracts may be planned in connection with major procurements, Congress generally appropriates funds on a fiscal year basis even though a program may continue for many years. Consequently, programs are often only partially funded initially, and additional funds are committed only as Congress makes further appropriations and prime contracts receive such funding. The reduction or delay in funding or termination of a government program in which we are involved would result in a loss of or delay in receiving anticipated future revenues attributable to that program and contracts or orders received. The U.S. Government could reduce or terminate a prime contract under which we are a subcontractor or team member irrespective of the quality of our products or services. The termination of a program or the reduction in or failure to commit additional funds to a program in which we are involved could negatively impact our revenues and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, delays in funding of a program, or of the defense appropriation generally, could negatively impact our revenues and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations for the period in which such revenues were originally anticipated.
We face other risks and uncertainties associated with defense-related contracts, which may have a material adverse effect on our business.
Whether our contracts are directly with the U.S. Government, a foreign government or one of its respective agencies, or indirectly as a subcontractor or team member, our contracts and subcontracts are subject to special risks, including:
| Changes in government administration and national and international priorities, including developments in the geo-political environment such as the current War on Terrorism, Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and the threat of nuclear proliferation in North Korea and Iran, could have a significant impact on national or international defense spending priorities and the efficient handling of routine contractual matters. These changes could have a negative impact on our business in the future. |
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| Our contracts with the U.S. and foreign governments and their prime defense contractors and subcontractors are subject to termination either upon default by us or at the convenience of the government or contractor if, among other reasons, the program itself has been terminated. Termination for convenience provisions generally entitle us to recover costs incurred, settlement expenses and profit on work completed prior to termination, but there can be no assurance in this regard. |
| Because we contract to supply goods and services to the U.S. and foreign governments and their prime and subcontractors, we compete for contracts in a competitive bidding process and, in the event we are awarded a contract, we are subject to protests by disappointed bidders of contract awards that can result in the reopening of the bidding process and changes in governmental policies or regulations and other political factors. |
| Consolidation among defense industry contractors has resulted in a few large contractors with increased bargaining power relative to us. The increased bargaining power of these contractors may adversely affect our ability to compete for contracts and, as a result, may adversely affect our business or results of operations in the future. |
| Our customers include U.S. Government contractors who must comply with and are affected by laws and regulations relating to the formation, administration and performance of U.S. Government contracts. A violation of these laws and regulations could result in the imposition of fines and penalties to our customer or the termination of its contract with the U.S. Government. As a result, there could be a delay in our receipt of orders from our customer or a termination of such orders. |
| We sell products to U.S. and international defense contractors and also directly to the U.S. Government as a commercial supplier such that cost data is not supplied. To the extent that there are interpretations or changes in the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FARs) regarding the qualifications necessary to be a commercial supplier, there could be a material adverse effect on our business and operating results. |
| We are subject to various U.S. federal export control statutes and regulations which affect our business with, among others, international defense customers. In certain cases the export of our products and technical data to foreign persons, and the provision of technical services to foreign persons related to such products and technical data, may require licenses from the U.S. Department of Commerce or the U.S. Department of State. The time required to obtain these licenses, and the restrictions that may be contained in these licenses, may put us at a competitive disadvantage with respect to competing with international suppliers who are not subject to U.S. federal export control statutes and regulations. In addition, violations of these statutes and regulations can result in civil and, under certain circumstances, criminal liability as well as administrative penalties which could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results. |
We significantly increased our leverage as a result of the sale of convertible senior notes, which may be put to us for repurchase by the holders in fiscal 2009.
In connection with our sale of convertible senior notes in April 2004, we incurred additional indebtedness of $125 million. The degree to which we are leveraged could, among other things:
| make it difficult for us to make payments on the convertible notes; |
| make it difficult for us to obtain financing for working capital, acquisitions or other purposes on favorable terms, if at all; |
| make us more vulnerable to industry downturns and competitive pressures; and |
| limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to changes in, our business. |
The holders of the convertible senior notes may also require us to repurchase the notes in whole or in part on May 1, 2009, 2014 or 2019. While we currently do not have adequate cash and liquid marketable securities to
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meet the May 1, 2009 repurchase date, based on the availability of a margin loan facility we believe we will be able to meet this obligation in the event the holders require us to repurchase the entire amount. Future operating performance, future availability of the margin loan facility and our ability to arrange for additional financing to pay the notes if needed are subject to financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Failure to repurchase the notes when tendered in accordance with their terms would constitute an event of default under the related indenture, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
The loss of one or more of our largest customers could adversely affect our results of operations.
We are dependent on a small number of customers for a large portion of our revenues. A significant decrease in the sales to or loss of any of our major customers would have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In fiscal 2008, Argon ST, Inc. accounted for 12% of our total net revenues and Northrop Grumman Corporation accounted for 11% of our total net revenues. In fiscal 2007, KLA-Tencor Corporation accounted for 12% of our total net revenues and Argon ST, Inc. accounted for 10% of our total net revenues. In fiscal 2006, Argon ST, Inc. accounted for 15% of our total net revenues, Northrop Grumman Corporation accounted for 12% of our total net revenues, KLA-Tencor Corporation accounted for 11% of our total net revenues and GE Healthcare (formerly GE Medical Systems) accounted for 10% of our total net revenues. Customers in the ACS defense market generally purchase our products in connection with government programs that have a limited duration, leading to fluctuating sales to any particular customer in this market from year to year. In addition, our revenues are largely dependent upon the ability of customers to develop and sell products that incorporate our products. No assurance can be given that our customers will not experience financial, technical or other difficulties that could adversely affect their operations and, in turn, our results of operations.
Our sales to the ACS or Visage market could be adversely affected by changes in technology, strength of the economy, and health care reforms.
The economic and technological conditions affecting our industry in general or any major ACS or Visage customer in particular, may adversely affect our operating results. ACS and Visage customers provide products to markets that are subject to both economic and technological cycles. Any change in the demand for products that renders any of our products unnecessary or obsolete, or any change in the technology in these products, could result in a decrease in our revenues. In addition to ACS and Visage customers, end users of their products in the health care industry generally are subject to extensive federal, state and local regulation in the United States, as well as in other countries. Changes in applicable health care laws and regulations or new interpretations of existing laws and regulations could cause these customers or end users to demand fewer Visage products. There can be no assurance that future health care regulation or budgetary legislation or other changes in the administration or interpretation of governmental health care programs both in the United States and abroad will not have a material adverse effect on our business.
Competition from existing or new companies in the ACS business could cause us to experience downward pressure on prices, fewer customer orders, reduced margins, the inability to take advantage of new business opportunities and the loss of market share.
ACS competes in highly competitive industries and our ACS OEM customers generally extend the competitive pressures they face throughout their respective supply chains. Additionally the ACS markets are facing increasing industry consolidation, resulting in larger competitors who have more market share to put more downward pressure on prices and offer a more robust portfolio of products and services. We are subject to competition based upon product design, performance, pricing, quality and services. Our product performance, embedded systems engineering expertise and product quality have been important factors in our growth. While we try to maintain competitive pricing on those products that are directly comparable to products manufactured by others, in many instances our products will conform to more exacting specifications and carry a higher price than analogous products. Many of our ACS OEM customers and potential ACS OEM customers have the
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capacity to design and internally manufacture products that are similar to our products. We face competition from research and product development groups and the manufacturing operations of current and potential customers, who continually evaluate the benefits of internal research and product development and manufacturing versus outsourcing. This competition could result in fewer customer orders and a loss of market share.
Our sales in the defense market could be adversely affected by the emergence of commodity-type products as acceptable substitutes for certain of our products and by uncertainty created by emerging changes in standards that may cause customers to delay purchases or seek alternative solutions.
Our computing products for the defense market are designed for operating under physical constraints such as limited volume, weight, and electrical power. Furthermore, these products are often designed to be rugged, that is, to withstand enhanced environmental stress such as extended temperature range, shock, vibration, and exposure to sand or salt spray. Historically these requirements have often precluded the use of less expensive, readily available commodity-type systems typically found in more benign non-military settings. Factors that may increase the acceptability of commodity-type products in some defense platforms that we serve include improvements in the physical properties and durability of such alternative products, combined with the relaxation of physical and ruggedness requirements by the military due to either a reevaluation of those requirements or the installation of computing products in a more highly environmentally isolated setting. In addition, recent proposed changes in the VMEbus computer infrastructure standard, to which a majority of our defense products adhere, may cause program managers with the U.S. Government and prime contractors to delay decisions on new program implementations in order to determine which emerging standards and configurations will be the dominant design in the market, and may result in program managers selecting new standards or configurations in which we have not chosen to invest. These developments could negatively impact our revenues and have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results.
If we fail to respond to commercial industry cycles in terms of our cost structure, manufacturing capacity and/or personnel need, our business could be seriously harmed.
The timing, length and severity of the up-and-down cycles in the semiconductor, telecommunications and other commercial industries are difficult to predict. This cyclical nature of the industries in which we operate affects our ability to accurately predict future revenue, and in some cases, future expense levels. In the current environment, our ability to accurately predict our future operating results is particularly low. During down cycles in our industry, the financial results of our customers may be negatively impacted, which could result not only in a decrease in orders but also a weakening of their financial condition that could impair our ability to recognize revenue from certain customers. Furthermore, in the current credit environment, it may be more difficult for our customers to raise capital, whether debt or equity, to finance their purchases of capital equipment, including the products we sell. If our customers experience persistent difficulties in raising capital for equipment financing, we could experience a decrease in orders for our products. When cyclical fluctuations result in lower than expected revenue levels, operating results may be adversely affected and cost reduction measures may be necessary in order for us to remain competitive and financially sound. During periods of declining revenues, such as in the current environment, we must be in a position to adjust our cost and expense structure to prevailing market conditions and to continue to motivate and retain our key employees. If we fail to respond, then our business could be seriously harmed. In addition, during periods of rapid growth, we must be able to increase manufacturing capacity and personnel to meet customer demand. We can provide no assurance that these objectives can be met in a timely manner in response to industry cycles. Each of these factors could adversely impact our operating results and financial condition.
If we are unable to respond adequately to our competition, we may lose existing customers and fail to win future business opportunities.
The markets for our products are highly competitive and are characterized by rapidly changing technology, frequent product performance improvements and evolving industry standards. Competitors may be able to offer
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more attractive pricing or develop products that could offer performance features that are superior to our products, resulting in reduced demand for our products. Due to the rapidly changing nature of technology, we may not become aware in advance of the emergence of new competitors into our markets. The emergence of new competitors into markets historically targeted by us could result in the loss of existing customers and may have a negative impact on our ability to win future business opportunities. With continued microprocessor evolution, low-end systems could become adequate to meet the requirements of an increased number of the lesser-demanding applications within our target markets. Workstation manufacturers and other low-end single-board computer or merchant board computer companies, or new competitors, may attempt to penetrate the high-performance market for defense electronics systems, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Implementation of our growth strategy may not be successful, which could affect our ability to increase revenues.
Our growth strategy includes developing new products and entering new markets, as well as identifying and integrating acquisitions. Our ability to compete in new markets will depend upon a number of factors including, among others:
| our ability to create demand for products in new markets; |
| our ability to manage growth effectively; |
| our ability to respond to changes in our customers businesses by updating existing products and introducing, in a timely fashion, new products which meet the needs of our customers; |
| the quality of our new products; |
| our ability to respond rapidly to technological change; and |
| our ability to successfully integrate any acquisitions that we make. |
The failure to do any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we may face competition in these new markets from various companies that may have substantially greater research and development resources, marketing and financial resources, manufacturing capability and customer support organizations.
Future acquisitions or divestitures may adversely affect our financial condition.
We have grown partly through the acquisition of other businesses including two acquisitions completed in fiscal 2007 and two acquisitions completed in fiscal 2006. As part of our strategy for growth, we may continue to make acquisitions, divestitures or strategic alliances, which may not be completed or may not be ultimately beneficial to our company.
Acquisitions and/or divestitures may pose risks to our operations, including:
| problems and increased costs in connection with the integration or divestiture of the personnel, operations, technologies or products of the acquired or divested businesses; |
| unanticipated costs; |
| diversion of managements attention from our core business; |
| inability to make planned divestitures of businesses on favorable terms, in a timely manner or at all; |
| adverse effects on business relationships with suppliers and customers and those of the acquired company; |
| acquired assets becoming impaired as a result of technical advancements or worse-than-expected performance by the acquired company; |
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| entering markets in which we have no, or limited, prior experience; and |
| potential loss of key employees. |
In addition, in connection with any acquisitions or investments we could:
| issue stock that would dilute our existing shareholders percentage ownership; |
| incur debt and assume liabilities; |
| obtain financing on unfavorable terms; |
| incur amortization expenses related to acquired intangible assets or incur large and immediate write-offs; |
| incur large expenditures related to office closures of the acquired companies, including costs relating to termination of employees and facility and leasehold improvement charges relating to vacating the acquired companies premises; and |
| reduce the cash that would otherwise be available to fund operations or to use for other purposes. |
The failure to successfully integrate any acquisitions, or or to make planned divestitures in an efficient or timely manner, may negatively impact our financial condition and operating results.
Our Visage and VSG revenues currently come from a small number of major customers and modalities, and any significant decrease in revenue from one of these customers or modalities could adversely impact our operating results.
If a major Visage or VSG customer significantly reduces the amount of business it does with us, there would likely be an adverse impact on our operating results. Although we are seeking to broaden our commercial customer base, we expect to continue to depend on sales to a relatively small number of major customers in the Visage and VSG markets. Because it often takes significant time and added cost to replace lost business, it is likely that our operating results would be adversely affected if one or more of our major customers were to cancel, delay or reduce significant orders in the future. Our customer agreements typically permit the customer to discontinue future purchases without cause after timely notice.
We may be unable to obtain critical components from suppliers, which could disrupt or delay our ability to deliver products to our customers.
Several components used in our products are currently obtained from sole-source suppliers. We are dependent on key vendors like LSI Logic, Xilinx and Toshiba for custom-designed ASICs and FPGAs; Freescale and IBM for PowerPC microprocessors; IBM for a specific SRAM; and Arrow, Hybricon, and Motorola for chassis and chassis components. Generally, suppliers may terminate their contracts with us without cause upon 30 days notice and may cease offering their products upon 180 days notice. If any of our sole-source suppliers limits or reduces the sale of these components, we may be unable to fulfill customer orders in a timely manner or at all. In addition, if these or other component suppliers, some of which are small companies, experienced financial difficulties or other problems that prevented them from supplying us with the necessary components, we could experience a loss of revenues due to our inability to fulfill orders. These sole-source and other suppliers are each subject to quality and performance issues, materials shortages, excess demand, reduction in capacity and other factors that may disrupt the flow of goods to us or to our customers, which would adversely affect our business and customer relationships. We have no guaranteed supply arrangements with our suppliers and there can be no assurance that these suppliers will continue to meet our requirements. If supply arrangements are interrupted, we may not be able to find another supplier on a timely or satisfactory basis. We may incur significant set-up costs and delays in manufacturing should it become necessary to replace any key vendors due to work stoppages, shipping delays, financial difficulties or other factors.
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We may not be able to effectively manage our relationships with contract manufacturers.
We may not be able to effectively manage our relationship with contract manufacturers, and the contract manufacturers may not meet future requirements for timely delivery. We rely on contract manufacturers to build hardware sub-assemblies for our products in accordance with our specifications. During the normal course of business, we may provide demand forecasts to contract manufacturers up to five months prior to scheduled delivery of our products to customers. If we overestimate requirements, the contract manufacturers may assess cancellation penalties or we may be left with excess inventory, which may negatively impact our earnings. If we underestimate requirements, the contract manufacturers may have inadequate inventory, which could interrupt manufacturing of our products and result in delays in shipment to customers and revenue recognition. Contract manufacturers also build products for other companies, and they may not have sufficient quantities of inventory available or sufficient internal resources to fill our orders on a timely basis or at all.
In addition, there have been a number of major acquisitions within the contract manufacturing industry in recent periods. While there has been no significant impact on our contract manufacturers to date, future acquisitions could potentially have an adverse effect on our working relationships with contract manufacturers. Moreover, we currently rely primarily on three contract manufacturers. The failure of these contract manufacturers to fill our orders on a timely basis or in accordance with our customers specifications could result in a loss of revenues and damage to our reputation. We may not be able to replace these contract manufacturers in a timely manner or without significantly increasing our costs if such contract manufacturers were to experience financial difficulties or other problems that prevented them from fulfilling our order requirements.
We are exposed to risks associated with international operations and markets.
We market and sell products in international markets, and have established offices and subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Japan, France and Germany. Revenues from international operations accounted for 15% of our total net revenues in fiscal 2008, 12% of our total net revenues in fiscal 2007 and 11% of out total net revenues 2006. From our U.S. operations, we also ship directly to international customers. There are inherent risks in transacting business internationally, including:
| changes in applicable laws and regulatory requirements; |
| export and import restrictions; |
| export controls relating to technology; |
| tariffs and other trade barriers; |
| less favorable intellectual property laws; |
| difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations; |
| longer payment cycles; |
| problems in collecting accounts receivable; |
| political instability; |
| fluctuations in currency exchange rates; |
| expatriation controls; and |
| potential adverse tax consequences. |
There can be no assurance that one or more of these factors will not have a material adverse effect on our future international activities and, consequently, on our business and results of operations.
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We may be exposed to unfavorable currency exchange rate fluctuations, which may lead to lower operating margins, or may cause us to raise prices which could result in reduced revenues.
Currency exchange rate fluctuations could have an adverse effect on our net revenues and results of operations. Unfavorable currency fluctuations could require us to increase prices to foreign customers, which could result in lower net revenues by us to such customers. Alternatively, if we do not adjust the prices for our products in response to unfavorable currency fluctuations, our results of operations could be adversely affected. In addition, most sales made by our foreign subsidiaries are denominated in the currency of the country in which these products are sold, and the currency they receive in payment for such sales could be less valuable at the time of receipt as a result of exchange rate fluctuations. We do not currently hedge our foreign currency exchange rate exposure.
If we are unable to respond to technological developments and changing customer needs on a timely and cost-effective basis, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
Our future success will depend in part on our ability to enhance current products and to develop new products on a timely and cost-effective basis in order to respond to technological developments and changing customer needs. Defense customers, in particular, demand frequent technological improvements as a means of gaining military advantage. Military planners have historically funded significantly more design projects than actual deployments of new equipment, and those systems that are deployed tend to contain the components of the subcontractors selected to participate in the design process. In order to participate in the design of new defense electronics systems, we must demonstrate the ability to deliver superior technological performance on a timely and cost-effective basis. There can be no assurance that we will secure an adequate number of defense design wins in the future, that the equipment in which our products are intended to function will eventually be deployed in the field, or that our products will be included in such equipment if it eventually is deployed.
Customers in our ACS market, including the semiconductor imaging market, and Visage market also seek technological improvements through product enhancements and new generations of products. OEMs historically have selected certain suppliers whose products have been included in the OEMs machines for a significant portion of the products life cycles. We may not be selected to participate in the future design of any medical or semiconductor imaging equipment, or if selected, we may not generate any revenues for such design work.
The design-in process is typically lengthy and expensive, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to meet the product specifications of OEM customers in a timely and adequate manner. In addition, any failure to anticipate or respond adequately to changes in technology and customer preferences, or any significant delay in product developments or introductions, could negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations, including the risk of inventory obsolescence. Because of the complexity of our products, we have experienced delays from time to time in completing products on a timely basis. If we are unable to design, develop or introduce competitive new products on a timely basis, our future operating results may be adversely affected.
Our products are complex, and undetected defects may increase our costs, harm our reputation with customers or lead to costly litigation.
Our products are extremely complex and must operate successfully with complex products of other vendors. Our products may contain undetected errors when first introduced or as we introduce product upgrades. The pressures we face to be the first to market new products or functionality increases the possibility that we will offer products in which we or our customers later discover problems. We have experienced new product and product upgrade errors in the past and expect similar problems in the future. These problems may cause us to incur significant costs to support our service contracts and other costs and divert the attention of personnel from our product development efforts. If we are unable to repair these problems in a timely manner, we may experience a loss of or delay in revenue and significant damage to our reputation and business prospects. Many of our customers rely upon our products for business-critical applications. Because of this reliance, errors, defects
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or other performance problems in our products could result in significant financial and other damage to our customers. Our customers could attempt to recover those losses by pursuing products liability claims against us which, even if unsuccessful, would likely be time-consuming and costly to defend and could adversely affect our reputation.
We may be unsuccessful in protecting our intellectual property rights which could result in the loss of a competitive advantage.
Our ability to compete effectively against other companies in our industry depends, in part, on our ability to protect our current and future proprietary technology under patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret and unfair competition laws. We cannot assure that our means of protecting our proprietary rights in the United States or abroad will be adequate, or that others will not develop technologies similar or superior to our technology or design around the proprietary rights we own. In addition, we may incur substantial costs in attempting to protect our proprietary rights.
Also, despite the steps taken by us to protect our proprietary rights, it may be possible for unauthorized third parties to copy or reverse-engineer aspects of our products, develop similar technology independently or otherwise obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary and we may be unable to successfully identify or prosecute unauthorized uses of our technology. Furthermore, with respect to our issued patents and patent applications, we cannot assure you that any patents from any pending patent applications (or from any future patent applications) will be issued, that the scope of any patent protection will exclude competitors or provide competitive advantages to us, that any of our patents will be held valid if subsequently challenged or that others will not claim rights in or ownership of the patents (and patent applications) and other proprietary rights held by us.
If we become subject to intellectual property infringement claims, we could incur significant expenses and could be prevented from selling specific products.
We may become subject to claims that we infringe the intellectual property rights of others in the future. We cannot assure that, if made, these claims will not be successful. Any claim of infringement could cause us to incur substantial costs defending against the claim even if the claim is invalid, and could distract management from other business. Any judgment against us could require substantial payment in damages and could also include an injunction or other court order that could prevent us from offering certain products. For a description of certain pending litigation in which we are involved, see Part I-Item 3 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our need for continued investment in research and development may increase expenses and reduce our profitability.
Our industry is characterized by the need for continued investment in research and development. If we fail to invest sufficiently in research and development, our products could become less attractive to potential customers and our business and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected. As a result of the need to maintain or increase spending levels in this area and the difficulty in reducing costs associated with research and development, our operating results could be materially harmed if our research and development efforts fail to result in new products or if revenues fall below expectations. In addition, as a result of our commitment to invest in research and development, spending levels of research and development expenses as a percentage of revenues may fluctuate in the future.
Our results of operations are subject to fluctuation from period to period and may not be an accurate indication of future performance.
We have experienced fluctuations in operating results in large part due to the sale of computer systems in relatively large dollar amounts to a relatively small number of customers. Customers specify delivery date
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requirements that coincide with their need for our products. Because these customers may use our products in connection with a variety of defense programs or other projects with different sizes and durations, a customers orders for one quarter generally do not indicate a trend for future orders by that customer. As such, we have not been able in the past to consistently predict when our customers will place orders and request shipments so that we cannot always accurately plan our manufacturing requirements. As a result, if orders and shipments differ from what we predict, we may incur additional expenses and build excess inventory, which may require additional reserves and allowances. Any significant change in our customers purchasing patterns could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and reported earnings per share for a particular quarter. Thus, results of operations in any period should not be considered indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.
Our quarterly results may be subject to fluctuations resulting from a number of other factors, including:
| delays in completion of internal product development projects; |
| delays in shipping computer systems and software programs; |
| delays in acceptance testing by customers; |
| a change in the mix of products sold to our served markets; |
| production delays due to quality problems with outsourced components; |
| shortages and costs of components; |
| the timing of product line transitions; and |
| declines in quarterly revenues from previous generations of products following announcement of replacement products containing more advanced technology. |
In addition, from time to time, we have entered into contracts, referred to as development contracts, to engineer a specific solution based on modifications to standard products. Gross margins from development contract revenues are typically lower than gross margins from standard product revenues. We intend to continue to enter into development contracts and anticipate that the gross margins associated with development contract revenues will continue to be lower than gross margins from standard product sales.
Another factor contributing to fluctuations in our quarterly results is the fixed nature of expenditures on personnel, facilities and marketing programs. Expense levels for these programs are based, in significant part, on expectations of future revenues. If actual quarterly revenues are below managements expectations, our results of operations will likely be adversely affected.
The trading price of our common stock may continue to be volatile, which may adversely affect our business, and investors in our common stock may experience substantial losses.
Our stock price, like that of other technology companies, has been volatile. The stock market in general and technology companies in particular may continue to experience volatility in their stock prices. This volatility may or may not be related to our operating performance. Our operating results, from time to time, may be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors, which could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. In addition, the continued threat of terrorism in the United States and abroad, the resulting military action and heightened security measures undertaken in response to that threat may cause continued volatility in securities markets. When the market price of a stock has been volatile, holders of that stock will sometimes institute securities class action litigation against the company that issued the stock. If any shareholders were to institute a lawsuit, we could incur substantial costs defending the lawsuit. Also, the lawsuit could divert the time and attention of management.
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The continued failure of auction rate securities to sell at their reset dates could impact the liquidity of our investment, could negatively impact the carrying value of our investment and could impact our liquidity requirements.
Our non-current investments totaling $50.3 million par value consist mainly of student loan auction rate securities that are generally rated AAA/Aaa. Auction rate securities are generally debt instruments that provide liquidity through a Dutch auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at pre-determined calendar intervals, generally seven to 30 days. This auction mechanism generally allows existing investors to roll over their holdings and continue to own their securities or liquidate their holdings by selling their securities at par value. If auctions were to fail for securities in which we have invested, those investments will not be liquid. In the event that we need to access our investments in these securities, we will not be able to do so until a future auction is successful, the issuer redeems the outstanding securities, a buyer is found outside the auction process, or the securities mature, which in almost all cases is more than one year and as many as 40 years in the future.
Beginning in mid-February 2008, all of our auction rate securities experienced failed auctions. Since then, the continued uncertainty in the credit markets has caused auctions with respect to our auction rate securities to continue to fail, thus preventing us from liquidating any of our holdings of auction rate securities. If the auctions continue to fail, secondary markets do not develop or the auction rate securities are not redeemed, we may determine that the value of auction rate securities are other than temporarily impaired and we would recognize a loss in our consolidated statement of operations, which could be material. Further, continued inability to liquidate our investments may in turn negatively impact the liquidity requirements of our company.
Provisions in our organizational documents and Massachusetts law and other actions we have taken could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us.
Provisions of our charter and by-laws could have the effect of discouraging a third party from making a proposal to acquire our company and could prevent certain changes in control, even if some shareholders might consider the proposal to be in their best interest. These provisions include a classified board of directors, advance notice to our board of directors of shareholder proposals and director nominations, and limitations on the ability of shareholders to remove directors and to call shareholder meetings. In addition, we may issue shares of any class or series of preferred stock in the future without shareholder approval upon such terms as our board of directors may determine. The rights of holders of common stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any such class or series of preferred stock that may be issued.
We also are subject to the Massachusetts General Laws which, subject to certain exceptions, prohibit a Massachusetts corporation from engaging in a broad range of business combinations with any interested shareholder for a period of three years following the date that such shareholder becomes an interested shareholder. These provisions could discourage a third party from pursuing an acquisition of our company at a price considered attractive by many shareholders.
We have adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan that could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or could discourage a third party from acquiring, our company or a large block of our common stock. A third party that acquires 15% or more of our common stock (an acquiring person) could suffer substantial dilution of its ownership interest under the terms of the Shareholder Rights Plan through the issuance of common stock or common stock equivalents to all shareholders other than the acquiring person.
ITEM 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
None.
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ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES |
The following table sets forth our significant properties:
Location |
Segment(s) served |
Size in |
Commitment | |||
Chelmsford, MA |
All (Corporate HQ) | 185,327 | Leased, expiring 2017 2 buildings | |||
Huntsville, AL |
ACS Business Unit | 17,687 | Leased, expiring 2011 | |||
Carlsbad, CA |
ACS Business Unit Visage Business Unit |
13,255 | Leased, expiring 2008 3 offices | |||
Reston, VA |
ACS Business Unit | 12,811 | Leased, expiring 2012 | |||
Cambridge, MA |
Emerging Business Unit | 4,602 | Leased, expiring 2009 | |||
Fuerth, Germany |
Visage Business Unit | 4,562 | Leased, expiring 2008 | |||
Bramley, United Kingdom |
ACS Business Unit VSG Business Unit |
3,970 | Leased, expiring 2010 2 offices | |||
Crystal City, VA |
Emerging Business Unit | 3,931 | Leased, expiring 2013 | |||
Bordeaux, France |
VSG Business Unit | 3,661 | Leased, expiring 2016 | |||
Berlin, Germany |
Visage Business Unit | 3,648 | Leased, expiring 2008 | |||
Campbell, CA |
ACS Business Unit | 2,437 | Leased, expiring 2008 | |||
Tokyo, Japan |
ACS Business Unit | 762 | Leased, expiring 2017 |
In addition, we lease a number of smaller offices around the world primarily for sales and two offices that were part of restructuring activities that are currently vacant. For financial information regarding obligations under our leases, see Note J to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
For information relating to legal proceedings, see Note J to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part II, Item 8, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
No matters were submitted to a vote of shareholders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008.
ITEM 4.1. | EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT |
Mercurys executive officers are appointed to office by the Board of Directors at the first board meeting following the Annual Meeting of Shareholders (or Special Meeting in lieu thereof) or at other board meeting as appropriate, and hold office until the first board meeting following the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders (or special meeting in lieu thereof) and until a successor is chosen, subject to prior death, resignation or removal. Information regarding our executive officers is presented below.
Mark Aslett, age 40, joined Mercury in 2007 and has served as the Present and CEO since that date. Prior to joining Mercury, he was COO and CEO of Enterasys Networks from 2003 to 2006, and held various positions with Marconi plc and its affiliated companies, including executive vice president of marketing, vice president of portfolio management, and president of Marconi CommunicationsNorth America, from 1998 to 2002. Mr. Aslett has also held positions at GEC Plessey Telecommunications, as well as other telecommunications-related technology firms. Mr. Aslett has a Masters degree in Business Administration from the Harvard Business School, and a First Class Honors Bachelors degree in Digital Systems Engineering.
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Douglas F. Flood, age 50, joined Mercury in 1998, and has served as Vice President, Corporate Development since that date. Prior to joining Mercury, he was Senior Vice President for business development and planning at FTP Software, Inc., a provider of connectivity software applications, from 1993 to 1998. Prior to that, he was an associate at the law firm of Fish & Richardson from 1991 to 1993. Prior to that, he was an attorney at Interactive Data Corp. and at Raytheon Company from 1983 to 1987.
Robert E. Hult, age 61, joined Mercury in 2004, and has served has Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since that date. From 2005 to 2006, he also assumed additional responsibilities for our manufacturing operations/supply chain and customer service and support. Prior to joining Mercury, he was Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of NMS Communications Corporation from 1998 to 2003. Prior to that, he was employed by Digital Equipment Corporation for more than 25 years in positions of increasing responsibility within the companys corporate and regional finance groups.
Marcelo G. Lima, age 50, joined Mercury in 2003, and has served as Vice President and General Manager, Visage Imaging business unit since July 2007. Prior to that, he was Vice President and General Manager, Commercial Visualization and Imaging business unit (formerly known as the Imaging and Visualization Solutions Group) from 2005 to June 2007. Prior to that, he was Vice President, Life Sciences from 2004 to 2005, and Director, Business Development from 2003 to 2004. Prior to joining Mercury, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Opsion Medical, Inc., a developer of healthcare informatics technology, from 2000 to 2002. Prior to that, he was a Vice President and General Manager in the health imaging division of Eastman Kodak Company from 1997 to 2000.
Craig Lund, age 48, rejoined Mercury in 1999, and has served as Vice President and Chief Technology Officer since that date. Prior to rejoining Mercury, he was President of Local Knowledge, a technical consulting group he founded, from 1991 to 1999. Prior to that, he was director of engineering at Mercury from 1986 to 1988. Prior to that, he held various engineering and marketing roles at Charles River Data Systems from 1983 to 1986 and from 1988 to 1991.
Karl D. Noone, age 39, joined Mercury in 2008, and has served as the Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller since that date. Prior to joining Mercury, he was senior vice president, corporate controller at Digitas Inc., a digital marketing and media company, where he was responsible for accounting, financial reporting, financial planning and analysis, income taxes, risk management, and treasury. Prior to Digitas, he was vice president of finance at CMGI, Inc., an investor in and operator of several Internet-based businesses. He also held executive positions at Authorize.Net, Inc., a transaction processing company and CentrePath, Inc., a data center networking company. He has also worked at Ernst & Young LLP.
Craig A. Saline, age 61, joined Mercury in 2004, and has served as Senior Vice President, Organization Development and Human Resources since 2005. Prior to that, he was Vice President, Organization Development and Human Resources from 2004 to 2005. Prior to joining Mercury, he was interim Vice President, Human Resources of Tufts New England Medical Center in 2002. Prior to that, he was Senor Vice President, Human Resources of World Kitchen, Inc., a manufacturer of kitchen supplies, from 2000 to 2002. Prior to that, he was Senior Vice President, Human Resources, North American region for Reckitt Benckiser, Inc., a supplier of household cleaning products, from 1997 to 2000. Prior to that, he held the senior human resources leadership positions at Teledyne, Inc. from 1996 to 1997 and at Marshalls, Inc. from 1992 to 1996. Prior to that, he held various senior human resources positions at General Electric Company.
Didier M.C. Thibaud, age 47, joined Mercury in 1995, and has served as Senior Vice President and General Manager, Advanced Computing Solutions business unit since July 2007. Prior to that, he was Senior Vice President, Defense & Commercial Businesses from 2005 to June 2007 and Vice President and General Manager, Imaging and Visualization Solutions Group, from 2000 to 2005 and served in various capacities in sales and marketing from 1995 to 2000.
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Alex A. Van Adzin, age 55, joined Mercury in 2008, and has served as the Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporation Secretary since that date. Prior to joining Mercury, Mr. Van Adzin was Vice President, General Counsel, Corporation Secretary, and Chief Representative of the China Representative Office at Analogic Corporation, a medical and security technology company, where he directed the companys legal activities, managed its legal department, and played a key role in actively handling a wide variety of legal, transactional, contracting, compliance, and regulatory matters. Previously, he was Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporation Secretary at ManagedComp, Inc., a managed-care company, and Vice President and Corporate Counsel at Abex Corporation, an aerospace and automotive equipment company. He has also worked at the Liberty Mutual Group and at the Boston law firms of Sullivan & Worcester and Gadsby & Hannah.
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PART II
ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Our common stock is listed and traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol MRCY. The following table sets forth, for the fiscal periods indicated, the high and low sale prices per share for our common stock during such periods. Such market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices without retail markup, markdown or commission.
High | Low | |||||
2008 Fourth quarter |
$ | 9.45 | $ | 5.78 | ||
Third quarter |
15.78 | 4.57 | ||||
Second quarter |
16.43 | 10.40 | ||||
First quarter |
13.57 | 10.27 | ||||
2007 Fourth quarter |
$ | 14.60 | $ | 12.11 | ||
Third quarter |
14.01 | 12.05 | ||||
Second quarter |
13.82 | 11.45 | ||||
First quarter |
15.41 | 11.85 |
As of August 31, 2008, we had approximately 4,700 shareholders including record and nominee holders.
Dividend Policy
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on shares of our common stock. We currently intend to retain any earnings for future growth. Accordingly, we do not anticipate that any cash dividends will be declared or paid on our common stock in the foreseeable future.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth information as of June 30, 2008, the total number of securities outstanding under our stock option plans, the weighted average exercise price of such options and the number of options available for grant under such plans. See Note C of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial statements for a summary of our plans.
(1) | (2) | (3) | |||||||
Plan category |
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants, and rights(a) |
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants, and rights |
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (1)) |
||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders(b) |
3,732,671 | (c) | $ | 16.88 | 337,849 | (d) | |||
Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders |
| | | ||||||
TOTAL |
3,732,671 | $ | 16.88 | 337,849 | |||||
(a) | Does not include outstanding unvested restricted stock or deferred stock awards. |
(b) | Consists of the 1997, 1998 and 2005 equity plans and our 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). |
(c) | Does not include purchase rights under the ESPP, as the purchase price and number of shares to be purchased is not determined until the end of the relevant purchase period. |
(d) | Includes 144,324 shares available for future issuance under the ESPP and 193,525 shares available for future issuance under the Companys 2005 Plan. We are no longer permitted to grant options or other awards under our 1997 and 1998 equity plans. |
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Share Repurchase Plans
The following table includes information with respect to repurchases we made of our common stock during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008:
Period of Repurchase |
Total Number of Shares Purchased(1) |
Average Price Paid Per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased As Part of Publicly Announced Program(2) | |||||
July 1, 2007 September 30, 2007 |
24,802 | $ | 11.23 | $ | | |||
October 1, 2007 December 31, 2007 |
4,864 | 14.47 | | |||||
January 1, 2008 March 31, 2008 |
23,481 | 7.11 | | |||||
April 1, 2008 April 30, 2008 |
| | | |||||
May 1, 2008 May 31, 2008 |
14,020 | 8.00 | | |||||
June 1, 2008 June 30, 2008 |
40,481 | 9.45 | | |||||
Total |
107,648 | $ | 9.39 | $ | |
(1) | Represents shares reacquired by the Company in connection with the surrender of shares to cover the minimum taxes on vesting of restricted stock. |
(2) | During fiscal 2008, we had no active share repurchase programs. |
ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
The following table summarizes certain historical consolidated financial data, which should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report (in thousands, except per share data):
For the Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 209,903 | $ | 217,218 | $ | 228,971 | $ | 250,172 | $ | 185,595 | ||||||||
(Loss) income from operations |
(37,909 | ) | (42,774 | ) | (20,682 | ) | 42,539 | 31,605 | ||||||||||
Net (loss) income from continuing operations |
(35,399 | ) | (40,120 | ) | (17,418 | ) | 30,186 | 22,885 | ||||||||||
Net (loss) earnings per share from continuing operations: |
||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (1.64 | ) | $ | (1.89 | ) | $ | (0.83 | ) | $ | 1.44 | $ | 1.08 | |||||
Diluted |
$ | (1.64 | ) | $ | (1.89 | ) | $ | (0.83 | ) | $ | 1.25 | $ | 1.03 |
As of June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
|||||||||||||||
Working capital |
$ | 6,085 | $ | 140,680 | $ | 143,413 | $ | 199,103 | $ | 214,458 | |||||
Total assets |
338,550 | 360,265 | 386,446 | 378,398 | 372,826 | ||||||||||
Long-term obligations |
12,280 | 138,537 | 136,721 | 136,433 | 137,902 | ||||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
146,512 | 168,657 | 191,989 | 197,826 | 180,857 |
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
From time to time, information provided, statements made by our employees or information included in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission may contain statements that are not historical facts but that
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are forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties. The words may, will, should, plan, expect, anticipate, continue, estimate, project, intend, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements regarding events, conditions and financials trends that may affect our future plans of operations, business strategy, results of operations and financial position. These forward-looking statements, which include those related to our strategic plans, business outlook, and future business and financial performance, involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or anticipated. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, general economic and business conditions, including unforeseen economic weakness in our markets, effects of continued geo-political unrest and regional conflicts, competition, changes in technology and methods of marketing, delays in completing various engineering and manufacturing programs, changes in customer order patterns, changes in product mix, continued success in technological advances and delivering technological innovations, continued funding of defense programs and the timing of such funding, changes in the U.S. Governments interpretation of federal procurement rules and regulations, market acceptance of our products, shortages in components, production delays due to performance quality issues with outsourced components, inability to fully realize the expected benefits from acquisitions or delays in realizing such benefits, challenges in integrating acquired businesses and achieving anticipated synergies, inability to identify opportunities to rationalize our business portfolio in a timely manner or at all, difficulties in retaining key employees and customers, and various other factors beyond our control. These risks and uncertainties also include such additional risk factors as set forth under Part I-Item 1A (Risk Factors) in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We caution readers not to place undue reliance upon any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made.
We design, manufacture and market high-performance embedded, real-time digital signal and image processing systems and software for embedded and other specialized computing markets. Our solutions play a critical role in a wide range of applications, transforming sensor data to information for analysis and interpretation. In military reconnaissance and surveillance platforms our systems process real-time radar, sonar, and signals intelligence data. Our systems are also used in state-of-the-art medical diagnostic imaging devices including MRI, PET, and digital X-ray, and in semiconductor imaging applications including photomask generation and wafer inspection. We provide advanced three-dimensional (3D) image processing and visualization software and optimized systems to diverse end markets including life sciences, geosciences, and simulation. We also provide radio frequency (RF) products for enhanced communications capabilities in military and commercial applications. In fiscal 2007, we entered the biotechnology market space through an acquisition of a development stage biotechnology business. Additionally, we entered the Defense prime contracting market space in fiscal 2008 through the creation of a federal business group to focus on reaching the intelligence agencies and homeland security programs. Further, in fiscal 2008 the consolidated financial statements, excluding the statement of cash flows, were restated to reflect the discontinuation and sale of the Embedded Systems and Professional Services (ES/PS) businesses in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Asset (see Note N to the consolidated financial statements).
Since we are an OEM supplier to our commercial markets and conduct business with our defense customers via commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) distribution, requests by customers are a primary driver of revenue fluctuations from quarter to quarter. Customers specify delivery date requirements that coincide with their need for our product. Because these customers may use our products in connection with a variety of defense programs or other projects with different sizes and durations, a customers orders for one quarter generally do not indicate a trend for future orders by that customer. Additionally, order patterns of one customer do not necessarily correlate with the order patterns of another customer and, therefore, we generally cannot identify sequential quarterly trends, even within our business units.
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Despite a good performance in ACS defense, overall we had mixed results in fiscal 2008. Revenue decreased 3% from fiscal 2007 to fiscal 2008 largely due to declines in sales to our commercial customers. Our net loss from continuing operations decreased 12% from fiscal 2007 to fiscal 2008 largely due to our major turnaround efforts to cut costs, reorganize the business and realign priorities. We have made significant strides in improving cash flows from operations which increased by $24.0 million from fiscal 2007 to fiscal 2008 due primarily to improvements in shipment linearity, improved receivable collections and an overall focus on better cash management. In order to achieve our mission of unlocking more of the fundamental value of the core business, we require a new vision for Mercury in the marketplace, and a realistic strategy for getting us there. In fiscal 2008 we laid the foundation and began work in four key areas of this strategy:
| Rationalize our portfolio of unprofitable and non-core businesses; |
| Redirect our resources toward strengthening our defense business; |
| Develop the new products to drive future design wins; and |
| Expand our addressable market and position the business for long term profitable growth. |
Fiscal 2009 will be an important year for the company as we execute these goals. We are driving to achieve greater profitability during the year and exit fiscal 2009 as a much more focused business.
Advanced Computing Solutions Business UnitACS focuses on two main markets, defense electronics and commercial markets. In fiscal year 2008, we saw an increase in defense electronics sales driven primarily by greater penetration in naval and airborne Radar programs and a new design win in a naval Sonar program. For fiscal year 2009, we expect continued growth in our defense business fueled by further deployments in Radar, EW (specifically Signals Intelligence), and Sonar as well as new business in EO and C4I as the defense budget allocates funding for more electronically capable and signal processing intensive ISR (Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance) assets for national security. In fiscal 2008, we saw sales across all commercial markets decline except for sales of our products into Electronic Design Automation (EDA) applications. Sales to our semiconductor equipment customers declined primarily due to a cyclical slowdown in the semiconductor equipment market. A decline in our commercial communications sales was due to a de-emphasis on the low margin telecommunications boards business. Medical imaging revenues declined in our legacy 2D medical hardware business as several of our customers transitioned their reconstruction platforms to 3D solutions. EDA revenues increased in fiscal 2008 as a significant fiscal 2007 design win is now in deployment. In commercial our goal is to actively work with existing accounts and to selectively pursue new opportunities where we can leverage existing products or our planned product roadmap. In defense our strategy is centered on refreshing important elements of our multi-computing and signal processing product lines. In addition, we will seek to penetrate new defense platforms and application areas coupled with exploiting adjacent market growth opportunities around our defense core such as Mercury Federal Systems.
Visage Imaging Business UnitWhile the overall medical imaging markets saw modest growth through most of fiscal 2008, our Visage business unit remained relatively flat year over year. Visage now serves a diverse OEM customer base including segments such as diagnostic medical imaging (modalities and PACS), dental imaging, surgical/interventional imaging, and pre-clinical imaging (including microscopy, microPET and microCT), and molecular visualization for drug design. Most of these market segments within Visage experienced year over year growth, however this growth was offset by the decline in Amira and our legacy products. During fiscal 2008, Visage started its direct end-user sales efforts for our thin-client server software in the United States and select European countries. We believe the medical imaging segments are poised for growth fueled by the availability of new modality technology, and the higher interest by healthcare enterprises to improve productivity through deployment of modern IT with advanced 3D visualization capabilities. Visage Imaging provides a suite of best-in-class products enabling hospitals and imaging centers to maximize the value of current imaging equipment, improve clinical workflow and financial performance. The Companys unique thin-client and visualization technologies overcome the barriers inhibiting enterprise-wide deployment of advanced visualization. In addition, Visage offers a wide portfolio of software solutions including the post-processing, interpretation, management, and distribution of 2D, 3D and 4D images. These solutions address the
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growing need for advanced visualization in various clinical areas, including diagnostic imaging, interventional radiology and surgery, emergency medicine and pathology.
Visualization Sciences Group Business UnitVSGs revenues increased due to growth in Independent Software Vendors (ISV) whose applications use VSG middleware, as well as growth in applications and through new customers. Demand for VSGs products in oil & gas and other markets targeted by the business unit are benefited by favorable trends of increasing visual computing capabilities in GPUs at the same time as increased complexity in exploiting those capabilities that VSG products resolve, notably for use of increasingly large data sets. Revenue growth of 40% in fiscal 2008 reflects these favorable trends.
Emerging Business UnitDuring fiscal year 2008, this business unit was comprised of three reporting units: Mercury Federal Systems, Biotech Group and Avionics and Unmanned Systems Group (AUSG):
| Mercury Federal Systems (MFS)Ongoing United States forward deployed military operations continue apace. Recently, the Pentagon initiated a significant number of budget reallocations for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009, principally shifting an additional $1.4 billion to Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities. MFS is positioning the business to assist the government in developing and fielding integrated sensor network solutions by providing senior engineering services and advanced applications directly to the government. Although there were no material awards for MFS in fiscal 2008, several promising prime defense contract engagements in fiscal 2009 are likely as a result of business development activities in the prior year. We see an increasing need for cleared engineering support resources as the Department of Defense and Intelligence communities attempt to accelerate the development and deployment of next-generation ISR systems that will rely on advanced sensor network processing solutions. MFS will continue to seek direct contract vehicles with the government for engineering services in order to attain greater requirements granularity and generate higher margins. |
| Biotech GroupOur biotech venture is a development stage company which had no revenues in fiscal 2008 but incurred $2.3 million of research and development costs as we try to bring the technology to market. Biotech is in the process of developing and marketing proprietary software and complimentary services that are designed exclusively to improve pharmaceutical and biotechnology researchers ability to more rapidly identify new drug candidates, provide early identification of high-risk candidates and expedite the discovery-to-market process in order to bring more drugs to market, faster, more efficiently and more safely. |
| Avionics and Unmanned Systems Group (AUSG)Based on the continuing operating losses of AUSG and to refocus the business on our core defense markets, in March 2008, we enacted a restructuring of the AUSG reporting unit which resulted in the elimination of 14 positions which we believe effectively curtails the operating losses of the reporting unit. In April 2008, we exclusively licensed certain intellectual property (IP) associated with AUSG and sold certain capital equipment, patents and trademarks to a third-party for $3.2 million in cash. In connection with this IP license agreement, we separately licensed to the buyer additional related software and agreed to other terms. We expect to have a continuing involvement in this business due, in part, to the support services offered on the software sold and an expectation of future fees earned on development and run-time software licenses. |
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND SIGNIFICANT JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES
We have identified the policies discussed below as critical to understanding our business and our results of operations. The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on our business operations are discussed throughout Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations where such policies affect our reported and expected financial results.
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The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, warranties, contingencies, litigation, and the valuation of inventory, long-lived assets, goodwill, share-based compensation and income tax assets. We base our estimates on historical experience and on appropriate and customary assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Changes in our estimates from period to period, such as changes in assumptions underlying our estimates, may have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. Similarly, using the ends of the range of reasonably possible amounts that we determined in formulating our estimate, rather than the reported estimate, may have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. However, during the past three fiscal years, such changes in our estimates, including those related to accounts receivable and inventory valuation and to warranty cost accruals, have not had a material impact on our overall financial performance or on any individual line item in our consolidated financial statements, with the exception of the change in estimate related to the valuation allowances on our deferred tax assets and our goodwill impairment analysis. Our valuation allowances on our deferred tax assets had a $6 million and $13 million impact to our tax provision during fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively (See Note P to the consolidated financial statements) while our assumptions related to goodwill valuation analysis resulted in an impairment of $18.0 million in fiscal 2008 (See Note I to the consolidated financial statements).
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from system sales is recognized upon shipment provided that title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the sales price is fixed or determinable, collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured, and customer acceptance criteria, if any, have been successfully demonstrated.
Certain contracts with customers require us to perform tests of our products prior to shipment to ensure their performance complies with our published product specifications and, on occasion, with additional customer-requested specifications. In these cases, we conduct such tests and, if they are completed successfully, include a written confirmation with each order shipped. As a result, at the time of each product shipment, we believe that no further customer testing requirements exist and that there is no uncertainty of acceptance by our customer.
For multiple-element arrangements, we defer the greater of the fair value of any undelivered elements of the contract or the portion of the sales price that is not payable until the undelivered elements are delivered. For a delivered item to be considered a separate unit, the delivered item must have value to the customer on a standalone basis, there must be objective and reliable evidence of fair value of the undelivered items in the arrangement, and the delivery or performance of the undelivered item must be considered probable and substantially within our control. Fair value is generally limited to the price charged when the same or similar element is sold separately or, if applicable, the stated substantive renewal rate in the agreement. For multiple-element arrangements for which we do not have fair value for the undelivered elements, we generally amortize the full arrangement over the maintenance period once maintenance is the only undelivered element.
For transactions involving the licensing of standalone software products and of software that is not incidental to the product, we recognize revenue when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery of the software has occurred, the price is fixed or determinable, and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. With the exception of our Visage Imaging operating segment, our software products are generally not deemed essential to the functionality of any hardware system and do not require installation by us or significant modification or customization of the software. If fair value of maintenance agreements related to standalone software products is obtained, the fair value of the maintenance agreement is recognized as revenue ratably over the term of each maintenance agreement.
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We also engage in long-term contracts for development, production and services activities which we account for consistent with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) audit and accounting guide, Audits of Federal Government Contractors, the AICPAs Statement of Position 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts, and other relevant revenue recognition accounting literature. We consider the nature of these contracts and the types of products and services provided when determining the proper accounting for a particular contract. Generally for fixed-price contracts, other than service-type contracts, revenue is recognized primarily under the percentage of completion method or, for certain short-term contracts, by the completed contract method. Revenue from service-type fixed-price contracts is recognized ratably over the contract period or by other appropriate output methods to measure service provided, and contract costs are expensed as incurred. The risk to us on a fixed-price contract is that if estimates to complete the contract change from one period to the next, profit levels will vary from period to period. For time and materials contracts, revenue reflects the number of direct labor hours expended in the performance of a contract multiplied by the contract billing rate, as well as reimbursement of other billable direct costs. The risk inherent in time and materials contracts is that actual costs may differ materially from negotiated billing rates in the contract, which would directly affect operating income. For all types of contracts, we recognize anticipated contract losses as soon as they become known and estimable. Out-of-pocket expenses that are reimbursable by the customer are included in revenue and cost of revenue.
The use of contract accounting requires significant judgment relative to estimating total contract revenues and costs, including assumptions relative to the length of time to complete the contract, the nature and complexity of the work to be performed, anticipated increases in wages and prices for subcontractor services and materials, and the availability of subcontractor services and materials. Our estimates are based upon the professional knowledge and experience of our engineers, program managers and other personnel, who review each long-term contract monthly to assess the contracts schedule, performance, technical matters and estimated cost at completion. Changes in estimates are applied on a retrospective basis, that is to say when adjustments in estimated contract costs are identified, such revisions may have the effect of adjusting in the current period the earnings applicable to performance in prior periods.
With very limited exceptions, we do not provide our customers with rights of product return, other than those related to warranty provisions that permit repair or replacement of defective goods. We accrue for anticipated warranty costs upon product shipment. For the few commercial products that have a right of return, we defer revenue until the return period ends unless there is sufficient history to establish a reasonable returns reserve.
Revenue from product royalties are recognized upon receipt of payment by us unless another reasonable and reliable method of recognition is more appropriate. Additionally, all revenues are reported net of government assessed taxes (e.g. sales taxes or value-added taxes).
Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market value, and consists of materials, labor and overhead. On a quarterly basis, we use consistent methodologies to evaluate inventory for net realizable value. We reduce the value of reported inventory for excess and obsolete inventory, consisting of on-hand and non-cancelable on-order inventory in excess of estimated usage. The excess and obsolete inventory evaluation is based upon assumptions about future demand, product mix and possible alternative uses.
Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
Acquired intangible assets result from our various business acquisitions (see Note M to the consolidated financial statements) and certain licensed technologies, and consist of identifiable intangible assets, including completed technology, licensing agreements, customer backlog and customer relationships. Acquired intangible assets are reported at cost, net of accumulated amortization and are either amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of up to seven years or over the period the economic benefits of the intangible asset are consumed or otherwise used up.
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Goodwill is the amount by which the cost of the acquired net assets in a business acquisition exceeded the fair values of the net identifiable assets on the date of purchase. Goodwill is not amortized in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Goodwill is assessed for impairment at least annually, on a reporting unit basis, or more frequently when events and circumstances occur indicating that the recorded goodwill may be impaired. If the book value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the implied fair value of goodwill is compared with the carrying amount of goodwill. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, an impairment loss is recorded in an amount equal to that excess.
Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets primarily include property and equipment and acquired intangible assets. We periodically evaluate our long-lived assets for events and circumstances that indicate a potential impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate. Each impairment test is based on a comparison of the estimated undiscounted cash flows of the asset as compared to the recorded value of the asset. If impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flow analysis.
Product Warranty Accrual
Our product sales generally include a 12 or 18month hardware warranty. At time of product shipment, we accrue for the estimated cost to repair or replace potentially defective products. Estimated warranty costs are based upon prior actual warranty costs for substantially similar products.
Deferred Income Taxes
We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in our consolidated financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. We record a valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized as expense over the service period. The determination of fair value of stock-based payment awards is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and the actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. Any changes in these assumptions may materially affect the estimated fair value of the stock-based award. We have elected under SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, to recognize the fair value of awards with pro-rata vesting on a straight-line basis.
FISCAL YEAR 2008
In May 2008, we completed the sale our Embedded Systems and Professional Services (ES/PS) business for $0.4 million plus future royalties, net of tax. The ES/PS businesses were previously reported in the results of the Visage Imaging operating segment. The sale resulted in a loss of $1.0 million on disposal of the discontinued
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operation. The loss incurred as a result of the ES/PS business sale was primarily reflective of our perceived declining value of the underlying business and the potential employee severance obligation assumed by the buyer if the business does not perform. To compensate for the potential severance obligation, we have provided a guarantee to the buyer which would cover a portion of the severance costs if the buyer must sever any ES/PS employees before December 19, 2008. This guarantee could result in the maximum payment of $0.9 million. No amounts were accrued as of June 30, 2008 related to this guarantee.
In April 2008, we exclusively licensed certain intellectual property (IP) associated with our Avionics and Unmanned Systems Group (AUSG) reporting unit (a component of the Emerging Businesses Unit) and sold certain capital equipment, patents and trademarks to a third-party for $3.2 million in cash, paid in May 2008. In connection with this IP license agreement, we separately licensed to the buyer additional related software, agreed to provide maintenance on this related software for 12 months, agreed to cover the first $0.1 million of warranty expense and provided the buyer a right to purchase the related AUSG inventory and capital equipment for an additional, mutually determinable, fee. Through June 30, 2008, the buyer elected to purchase $0.5 million of AUSG inventory as allowed under the original agreement. We expect to have a continuing involvement in this business due, in part, to the support services offered on the software sold and an expectation of future fees earned on development and runtime software licenses.
FISCAL YEAR 2007
On September 5, 2006, we purchased Nav3D Corporation (Nav3D) for $0.9 million in cash (including direct transaction costs of $0.1 million), subject to certain post-closing adjustments. Nav3D works with OEM and end-user partners to create products using a combination of GPS navigation and motion sensing with three dimensional graphics. Nav3D was headquartered in San Carlos, California prior to acquisition. The results of Nav3Ds operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.
On July 25, 2006, we purchased an 18% equity interest in a development stage biotech company (Biotech) and acquired related intellectual property (IP) along with rights to any new or derivative IP for $3.1 million (including direct transaction costs of $0.1 million and a put option of $2.3 million). As part of this transaction, the other shareholders of Biotech were provided an option to put the remaining 82% equity interest to us for $2.3 million subject to certain adjustments. This put option for $2.3 million along with a deferred license payment of $0.2 million was accrued for at acquisition and included in the above-described purchase price consideration and were both paid in fiscal 2008. Further, we were required to provide working capital financing to Biotech totaling approximately $1.0 million at various points through April 16, 2007, which had to be utilized as directed by us. Biotech works with pharmaceutical and biotechnology researchers to generate and optimize drug candidates by use of Biotechs computational fragment-based drug design technology. Biotech is currently headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The results of Biotechs operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.
FISCAL YEAR 2006
On August 31, 2005, we purchased Echotek Corporation for $50.3 million, consisting of cash payments of $44.7 million, 177,132 shares of our common stock valued at $5.2 million and transaction costs of $0.4 million directly related to the acquisition.
On July 1, 2005, we acquired SoHard AG for $23.3 million, consisting of cash payments of $22.3 million and transaction costs of $1.0 million directly related to the acquisition. SoHard is a market leader in the development of advanced software solutions for medical imaging systems, hardware and firmware for commercial embedded systems and software intelligence applications delivered via professional services. The results of SoHards and Echoteks operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements since their respective acquisition dates.
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The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, certain financial data as a percentage of total revenues:
Years Ended June 30, | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Net revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||
Cost of revenues |
39.9 | 43.8 | 40.1 | ||||||
Gross margin |
60.1 | 56.2 | 59.9 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
39.0 | 40.9 | 37.8 | ||||||
Research and development |
26.1 | 26.9 | 26.5 | ||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
3.5 | 3.3 | 3.5 | ||||||
In-process research and development |
0.0 | 1.4 | 0.2 | ||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
8.6 | 0.9 | 0.0 | ||||||
Restructuring |
2.5 | 2.5 | 0.9 | ||||||
Gain on sale of long-lived assets |
(1.5 | ) | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Total operating expenses |
78.2 | 75.9 | 68.9 | ||||||
Loss from operations |
(18.1 | ) | (19.7 | ) | (9.0 | ) | |||
Other income, net |
2.0 | 2.4 | 1.0 | ||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes |
(16.1 | ) | (17.3 | ) | (8.0 | ) | |||
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
0.8 | 1.2 | (0.4 | ) | |||||
Net loss from continuing operations |
(16.9 | ) | (18.5 | ) | (7.6 | ) | |||
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
0.5 | 1.1 | 0.5 | ||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes |
(0.5 | ) | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Net loss |
(16.9 | )% | (17.4 | )% | (7.1 | )% | |||
FISCAL YEAR 2008 VS. FISCAL YEAR 2007
REVENUES
(in thousands) |
2008 | As a % of Total Net Revenue |
2007 | As a % of Total Net Revenue |
$ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||
ACS |
$ | 188,488 | 90 | % | $ | 199,792 | 92 | % | $ | (11,304) | (6) | % | ||||||
Visage |
8,722 | 4 | % | 8,776 | 4 | % | (54) | (1) | % | |||||||||
VSG |
10,975 | 5 | % | 7,846 | 4 | % | 3,129 | 40 | % | |||||||||
EBU |
1,718 | 1 | % | 804 | | % | 914 | 114 | % | |||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 209,903 | 100 | % | $ | 217,218 | 100 | % | $ | (7,315) | (3) | % | ||||||
Total revenues decreased $7.3 million or 3% to $209.9 million during fiscal 2008. International revenues represented approximately 15% and 12% of total revenues during fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively.
ACS revenues decreased $11.3 million or 6% during fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007. The change in revenues was related to a $10.8 million decrease in sales to semiconductor equipment customers, a $11.8 million decrease in sales to telecommunications customers and a $8.6 million decrease in sales to medical equipment customers. The decrease in telecommunications revenue is largely reflective of a decline in our telecommunications board business and due to a significant development program that was underway in fiscal 2007 that was completed in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. Decreases in the commercial markets were partially offset by an $18.9 million increase in sales to defense radar markets.
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Visage revenues had a modest decrease of $0.1 million or 1% during fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007. The slight decrease is primarily driven by a $0.5 million decrease in sales of our Amira research software product line and a decrease in sales of our legacy product lines, including a $1.5 million decrease in sales of our Magicweb software. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in our 3D & Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) product lines and Reconstruction & Visualization product lines which had growth of $1.9 million over the same period. We expect our legacy business will continue to decrease over the near term as we focus our investment in our new Visage CS Product lines and direct sales.
VSG revenues increased $3.1 million or 40% during fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007. The increase in revenues was primarily related to an increase in sales of our Open Inventor and Avizo product lines.
EBU revenues increased $0.9 million or 114% during fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007. The increase in revenue was primarily due to the acquisition of NAV3D which was acquired on September 5, 2006, and a 17% increase in sales of our Vistanav product line in large part due to the launch of the latest model. In the fourth quarter we effectively shutdown the AUSG business through the exclusive license of AUSGs IP. As such, going forward the primary revenue driver for EBU is expected to be the MFS reporting unit. Although there were no material contract awards for MFS in fiscal 2008, we expect several prime contract engagements in fiscal 2009 as a result of business development activities in the prior year.
GROSS PROFIT
Gross profit was 60.1% for fiscal 2008, an increase of 390 basis points from the 56.2% gross profit achieved in fiscal year 2007. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to a favorable customer mix, product mix and lower excess and obsolete inventory provisions driven by improvements in supply chain management.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 8% or $6.8 million to $81.9 million during fiscal 2008 compared to $88.7 million during fiscal 2007. The decrease was primarily due to a $2.8 million decrease in compensation primarily due to a reduction in headcount of 28 employees that was attributable, in part, to our restructuring plans, a $1.1 million decrease in legal expense, a $1.2 million decrease in depreciation and a $2.0 million decrease in consulting expense due primarily to reduced ERP implementation costs. These decreases were partially offset by various items including a $1.5 million increase in rent expense due to the sale and leaseback of our corporate headquarters in Chelmsford, MA. The $1.1 million decrease in legal expenses was primarily driven by certain patent litigation and legal actions associated with one of our German subsidiaries that we incurred in fiscal 2007 that did not continue into fiscal 2008 (see Note J to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Research and development expenses decreased 6% or $3.7 million to $54.8 million during fiscal 2008 compared to $58.5 million for fiscal 2007. The decrease was primarily the result of three items: a $0.9 million decrease in compensation expense primarily due to a reduction in headcount of five employees that was attributable, in part, to our restructuring plans; a $0.9 decrease in depreciation; and a $2.2 million decrease in prototype and development expenses largely caused by the cancellation of several of the Cell BE research and development projects due to the restructuring of our third-party Cell BE research and development agreements. Research and development activities related to the Cell BE family of products were one of the more significant research and development initiatives since its inception in fiscal 2006. The Cell BE projects accounted for approximately $5.6 million and $13.6 million of the research and development expenses during fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. Impacting our Cell BE research and development expense in fiscal 2007, was the restructuring of our third-party Cell BE research and development agreements which resulted, amongst other things, in the termination of several Cell BE projects and a refund of $1.9 million of previously paid development
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payments, which was recorded as an offset to research and development expenses in fiscal 2007. Research and development continues to be a focus of our business with approximately 26.1% and 26.9% of our revenues dedicated to research and development activities during fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. Improving the effectiveness of our research and development investments so as to realize a more near-term return is a priority.
AMORTIZATION OF ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Amortization of acquired intangible assets increased 1% or $0.1 million to $7.3 million during fiscal 2008 compared to $7.2 million for fiscal 2007. The increase in amortization expenses was primarily due to devaluing of the U.S. dollar as compared to the Euro, which results in an increase in amortization expense for our foreign intangible assets.
IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL AND LONG-LIVED ASSETS
Impairment expense increased from $2.0 million in fiscal 2007 to $18.0 million in fiscal 2008. The 2008 impairment charge was primarily related to the impairment of $17.4 million of goodwill in the Visage business unit recorded in fiscal 2008. The size of the impairment charge was caused primarily by the lack of previously anticipated traction in the OEM market which in prior periods was estimated to be the main growth driver for the business. While we have shifted to a more end user focused business to offset the lack of OEM traction, the end user growth is expected to be much slower, thus driving the value of the business down from a discounted cash flow basis.
The fiscal 2007 impairment charge of $2.0 million related to two items: a non-compete agreement we determined to be impaired based upon actions taken by a former employee who was bound by the non-compete agreement and the restructuring of an alliance agreement with a third party. This restructuring, among other things, amended the statements of work for certain continuing projects being performed by the third-party, cancelled the statement of work for a particular project being performed by the third-party, and eliminated our volume commitments, royalty requirements and early termination penalties. The restructuring of the parties obligations resulted in us recording an impairment charge of approximately $1.9 million to write off an intangible asset due to the expected decrease in sales of licensed products caused by the cancellation of the above-referenced projects.
RESTRUCTURING EXPENSE
Restructuring expense for fiscal 2008 decreased $0.3 million to $5.2 million as compared to fiscal 2007. This decrease was primarily due to the size of each of the restructuring activities incurred in the respective periods. As a result of the restructuring plan enacted in fiscal 2008, we eliminated approximately 80 positions, while we eliminated approximately 110 positions in fiscal 2007.
GAIN ON SALE OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
In April 2008, we exclusively licensed certain intellectual property (IP) associated with our Avionics and Unmanned Systems Group (AUSG) reporting unit (a component of the EBU operating segment) and sold certain capital equipment, patents and trademarks to a third-party for $3.2 million in cash. In connection with this IP license agreement, we separately licensed to the buyer additional related software, agreed to provide maintenance on this related software for 12 months, agreed to cover the first $0.1 million of warranty expense and provided the buyer a right to purchase the related AUSG inventory and capital equipment for an additional, mutually determinable, fee. In May 2008, the buyer elected to purchase $0.5 million of AUSG inventory as allowed under the original agreement. Since we expect to have a continuing involvement in this business due, in part, to the maintenance offered on the software sold and an expectation of future fees earned on runtime software licenses and as the transaction is atypical of our standard revenue transactions, we have classified the net gain of $3.2 million as a component of operating expenses in accordance with SFAS No. 144.
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INTEREST INCOME
Interest income for fiscal 2008 decreased by $0.3 million to $6.5 million compared to fiscal 2007. The decrease in return on our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities was due to the transfer of a significant portion of our marketable securities to lower risk investment options which in turn yield a lower return; partially offset by higher general cash and cash equivalent balances earning interest and higher yields on our marketable securities.
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest expense for fiscal 2008 decreased by $0.9 million to $3.4 million compared to fiscal 2007. The decrease was primarily due to lower interest incurred due to the repayment of our mortgage notes on October 19, 2006, partially offset by the prepayment penalty paid to retire our mortgage notes.
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET
Other income (expense) for fiscal 2008 decreased by $1.6 million compared to fiscal 2007. The decrease was primarily driven by $2.4 million of cash received during fiscal 2007 as a result of the legal settlement with a former employee and a related company (see Note J to the consolidated financial statements). Also impacting other income (expense) was the amortization of the gain earned on the sale lease-back of our corporate headquarters (see Note G to the consolidated financial statements), the realized gains and losses related to foreign currency transactions and the impact of our deferred compensation plan.
INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) PROVISION
We recorded a provision for income taxes of $1.7 million in fiscal 2008 reflecting a 5.0% effective tax rate, as compared to a 6.8% effective tax rate for fiscal 2007. Our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2008 differed from the U.S. statutory tax rate of 35% primarily due to several significant permanent differences, including amortization of our intangible assets, non-deductible stock compensation, goodwill impairment and the impact of valuation allowances. The fiscal 2007 tax rate is less than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to the valuation allowance recorded and the settlement of an IRS audit for the fiscal years 2003 through 2005.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In May 2008, we completed the sale of our Embedded Systems and Professional Services (ES/PS) business for $0.4 million plus future royalties, net of tax. The ES/PS businesses were previously reported in the results of our Visage Imaging operating segment. The sale resulted in a loss of $1.0 million on disposal of the discontinued operation. The loss incurred as a result of the ES/PS business sale was primarily reflective of our perceived declining value of the underlying business and the potential employee severance obligation assumed by the buyer if the business does not perform. To compensate for the potential severance obligation we have provided a guarantee to the buyer which would cover a portion of the severance costs if the buyer must sever any ES/PS employees before December 19, 2008. This guarantee could result in a maximum payment of $0.9 million. No amounts were accrued as of June 30, 2008 related to this guarantee.
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, decreased by $1.3 million to $1.0 million in fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily related to a decline in sales of services to one significant customer.
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS
June 30, | ||||||||
(in thousands) |
2008 | 2007 | ||||||
ACS income (loss) from operations |
$ | 11,643 | $ | (9,336 | ) | |||
Visage loss from operations |
(31,790 | ) | (12,715 | ) | ||||
VSG income (loss) from operations |
710 | (2,044 | ) | |||||
EBU loss from operations |
(7,201 | ) | (8,093 | ) |
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Results from operations of the ACS segment increased $21.0 million during fiscal 2008 to an operating income of approximately $11.6 million as compared to fiscal year 2007. The increase in operating results was partially driven by a gross margin increase of $1.6 million related to customer mix and a decrease in costs related to warranty and inventory reserves. Also contributing to the increase in operating results was a $6.8 million decrease in research and development expenses due, in part, to $8.0 million in lower expenses related to the Cell BE processor development.
Loss from operations of the Visage segment increased $19.1 million during fiscal 2008 to an operating loss of $31.8 million as compared to fiscal 2007. The decrease in operating results of the Visage segment was primarily related to a $17.4 million goodwill impairment charge driven by lower revenue forecast due to the lack of previously anticipated traction in the OEM market which in prior periods was estimated to be the main growth driver for the business. Also impacting Visages operating profit was approximately $2.1 million related to the Visage Imaging subsidiary formation activities and re-branding, the direct sales force launch and consulting costs associated with streamlining the foreign Visage legal entities.
Results from operations of the VSG segment increased $2.7 million during fiscal 2008 to an operating income of $0.7 million as compared to fiscal 2007. The increase in operating results was impacted by several items including a $3.3 million increase in gross profit primarily driven by a higher revenue base; offset by a $0.5 million increase in operating expenses due largely to higher research and development and sales and marketing expenses due to higher headcounts.
Losses from the operations of the EBU segment decreased by $0.9 million during fiscal 2008 to an operating loss of $7.2 million as compared in fiscal 2007. The increase in operating results was primarily driven by a charge of $3.1 million for in-process research and development related to the Biotech acquisition that was incurred in fiscal 2007 offset by overall higher research and development costs in fiscal 2008 in the EBU segment.
See Note H to our consolidated financial statements included in this report for more information regarding our operating segments.
FISCAL YEAR 2007 VS. FISCAL YEAR 2006
REVENUES
(in thousands) |
2007 | As a % of Total Net Revenue |
2006 | As a % of Total Net Revenue |
$ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||
ACS |
$ | 199,792 | 92 | % | $ | 215,067 | 94 | % | $ | (15,275) | (7) | % | ||||||
Visage |
8,776 | 4 | % | 6,188 | 3 | % | 2,588 | 42 | % | |||||||||
VSG |
7,846 | 4 | % | 7,408 | 3 | % | 438 | 6 | % | |||||||||
EBU |
804 | | % | 308 | | % | 496 | 161 | % | |||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 217,218 | 100 | % | $ | 228,971 | 100 | % | $ | (11,753) | (5) | % | ||||||
Total revenues decreased $11.8 million or 5% to $217.2 million during fiscal 2007. International revenues represented approximately 12% and 11% of total revenues during fiscal years 2007 and 2006, respectively.
ACS revenues decreased $15.3 million or 7% during fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006. The decrease was primarily related to a $5.9 million decrease in shipments serving radar applications, a $9.6 million decrease in signal intelligence applications, a $4.2 million decrease in radio frequency products and decreases in our medical hardware business lines, including a $7.8 million decrease in MRI applications and a $4.1 million decrease in digital X-ray applications. Contributing to these decreases in radar applications and signal intelligence applications included a reprioritizing of funding by the federal government to more immediate and tactical
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requirements. The decrease in ACS revenues was partially offset by a $1.7 million increase in revenues related to a large development effort for a semiconductor customer, a $6.3 million increase related to a large development effort for a telecommunications customer, and approximately $9.0 million increase in sales related to the Cell BE processor family of products.
Visage revenues increased $2.6 million or 42% from fiscal 2006 to fiscal 2007. The increase was almost entirely the result of increased sales of our MagicWeb software product which is sold to one OEM customer.
VSG revenues increased $0.4 million or 6% during fiscal 2007 compared to the same period in fiscal 2006. The increase in revenues was primarily related to increased sale of our Open Inventor product line.
EBU revenues increased $0.5 million or 161% during fiscal 2007 compared to the same period in fiscal 2006. The increase in revenue was primarily due to the acquisition of NAV3D which was acquired on September 5, 2006, and a 158% increase in sales of our Vistanav product line in large part due to the launch of the latest model.
GROSS PROFIT
Gross profit was 56.2% for fiscal 2007, a decrease of 370 basis points from the 59.9% gross profit achieved in fiscal year 2006. The decrease in gross profit was primarily due to a 7% decline in ACS sales without a significant decrease in manufacturing expenses until the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007. Additionally, our ACS business continues to be impacted by a greater percentage of newer business technologies which carry a lower margin than our traditional ACS products.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 2% or $2.1 million to $88.7 million during fiscal 2007 compared to $86.6 million during fiscal 2006. The increase was primarily due to a $1.6 million increase in legal expense, a $0.8 million increase in stock compensation expense, and a $0.8 million increase in commission expense. These increases were partially offset by various items including a $0.9 million decrease in audit and accounting related expenses as compared to the same period in fiscal 2006. The $1.6 million increase in legal expenses was primarily driven by certain patent litigation and legal actions associated with one of our German subsidiaries (see Note J to the Consolidated Financial Statements), while the decrease in audit and accounting related expenses was primarily due to utilizing more in-house resources to address the internal control requirements required under Sarbanes-Oxley.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Research and development expenses decreased 4% or $2.2 million to $58.5 million during fiscal 2007 compared to $60.7 million for fiscal 2006. The decrease was partially the result of a decrease in compensation expense due to a reduction in headcount of 38 employees that was attributable, in part, to our 2007 restructuring plans. Research and development continues to be a focus of our business with approximately 26.9% and 26.5% of our revenues dedicated to research and development activities during fiscal 2007 and 2006, respectively. One of the more significant research and development initiatives which began in fiscal 2006 is our development efforts related to the Cell BE processor family of products which accounted for approximately $4.3 million and $6.0 million of the research and development expenses for fiscal years 2007 and 2006, respectively. Impacting our Cell BE research and development expense in fiscal 2007, was the restructuring of our third-party Cell BE research and development agreements which resulted, amongst other things, in the termination of several Cell BE projects and a refund of $1.9 million of previously paid development payments, which was recorded as an offset to research and development expenses in fiscal 2007. Improving the effectiveness of our research and development investments so as to realize a more near-term return is a priority.
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AMORTIZATION OF ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Amortization of acquired intangible assets decreased 10% or $0.8 million to $7.2 million during fiscal 2007 compared to $8.0 million for fiscal 2006. The decrease in amortization expenses was primarily due to several intangible assets becoming fully amortized prior to the start of fiscal 2007.
RESTRUCTURING EXPENSE
Restructuring expense for fiscal 2007 increased $3.5 million to $5.5 million as compared to fiscal 2006. This increase was primarily due to the size of each of the restructuring activities incurred in the respective periods. As a result of the 2007 plan we eliminated approximately 110 positions, while as part of the 2006 plan we eliminated approximately 55 positions.
IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
During fiscal 2007, we incurred an impairment charge of $2.0 million related to two items, a) a non-compete agreement we determined to be impaired based upon actions taken by a former employee who was bound by the non-compete agreement, and b) the restructuring of an alliance agreement with a third party. This restructuring, among other things, amended the statements of work for certain continuing projects being performed by the third-party, cancelled the statement of work for a particular project being performed by the third-party, and eliminated our volume commitments, royalty requirements and early termination penalties. The restructuring of the parties obligations resulted in us recording an impairment charge of approximately $1.9 million to write off an intangible asset due to the expected decrease in sales of licensed products caused by the cancellation of the above-referenced projects.
INTEREST INCOME
Interest income for fiscal 2007 increased by $0.4 million to $6.8 million compared to fiscal 2006. The increase in interest income was primarily related to the increased rate of return on our marketable securities and higher levels of cash and cash equivalents.
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest expense for fiscal 2007 increased by $0.1 million to $4.2 million compared to fiscal 2006. The increase was primarily due to penalties totaling $0.7 million incurred related to the prepayment of our mortgage notes, offset by lower interest incurred due to the aforementioned decrease in notes payable.
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET
Other income (expense) for fiscal 2007 increased by $2.7 million compared to fiscal 2006. The increase was primarily due to cash received totaling $2.4 million as a result of the legal settlement with a former employee and a related company (see Note J to the consolidated financial statements). Also impacting other income (expense) were the amortization of the gain earned on the sale of our corporate headquarters (see Note G to the consolidated financial statements), the realized gains and losses related to foreign currency transactions and the impact of our deferred compensation plan (see Note S to the consolidated financial statements).
INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) PROVISION
We recorded a provision for income taxes of $2.6 million in fiscal 2007 reflecting a 6.8% effective tax rate from continuing operations, as compared to a 5.1% effective tax benefit rate from continuing operations for fiscal 2006. Our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2007 differed from the U.S. statutory tax rate of 35% primarily due to the valuation allowance recorded and the settlement of an IRS audit for the fiscal years 2003 through 2005. The fiscal 2006 tax rate is less than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to operating losses offset by a valuation allowance recorded on the net amount of the TGS Group deferred tax assets and the deferred tax assets related to the operating losses associated with SoHard and utilization of certain state research and development credit carryforwards.
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DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, increased by $1.1 million to $2.3 million in fiscal 2007. This increase was primarily related to a increase in sales of services to one significant customer.
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS
June 30, | ||||||||
(in thousands) |
2007 | 2006 | ||||||
ACS income (loss) from operations |
$ | (9,336 | ) | $ | 8,291 | |||
Visage loss from operations |
(12,715 | ) | (14,635 | ) | ||||
VSG loss from operations |
(2,044 | ) | (1,495 | ) | ||||
EBU loss from operations |
(8,093 | ) | (2,699 | ) |
Results from operations of the ACS segment decreased $17.6 million to an operating loss of approximately $9.3 million in fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal 2006. The decrease in operating results was partially driven by a decrease in gross margin of $18.7 million driven primarily by the decrease in revenue and change in customer mix. This decrease was partially offset by a $5.0 million decrease in research and development expenses.
Loss from operations of the Visage segment decreased $1.9 million to a loss of $12.7 million for fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal 2006. The improvement in operating results was primarily related to the $2.6 million increase to revenue without any significant change in total operating expenses.
Loss from operations of the VSG segment increased $0.5 million during fiscal 2007 to an operating loss of $2.0 million as compared to fiscal 2006. The decrease in operating results was impacted by several items including a $2.1 million increase in operating expenses due largely to higher research and development and sales and marketing expenses due to higher headcounts offset by a $1.5 million increase in gross margin.
Loss from the operations of the EBU segment increased $5.4 million to an operating loss of $8.1 million in fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal 2006. The decrease in operating results was primarily driven by a charge of $3.1 million for in-process research and development related to the Biotech acquisition that was incurred in fiscal 2007 and higher overall sales and marketing expenses associated with the sale of the Vistanav product line.
See Note H to our consolidated financial statements included in this report for more information regarding our operating segments.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Other than lease commitments incurred in the normal course of business, certain guarantees made related to the sale of our ES/PS business during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 (see Note N to the Consolidated Financial Statements) and certain indemnification provisions (see Note J to the Consolidated Financial Statements), we do not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements or liabilities, guarantee contracts, retained or contingent interests in transferred assets, or any obligation arising out of a material variable interest in an unconsolidated entity. We do not have any majority-owned subsidiaries that are not consolidated in the financial statements. Additionally, we do not have an interest in, or relationships with, any special purpose entities.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
(in thousands) As of and for the fiscal year ended |
June 30, 2008 |
June 30, 2007 |
June 30, 2006 |
|||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | 13,726 | $ | (10,313 | ) | $ | 22,053 | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(7,248 | ) | 50,652 | (35,390 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
703 | (12,136 | ) | (6,652 | ) | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
7,752 | 28,310 | (20,160 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
59,045 | 51,293 | 22,983 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Our cash and cash equivalents increased by $7.8 million during fiscal 2008, primarily as the result of improved linearity in sales which resulted in improved collections on receivables and the sale of an exclusive license of AUSG IP and other assets for $3.6 million in cash proceeds.
During fiscal year 2008, we generated $13.7 million in cash from operations compared to $10.3 million used in operations during the same period in fiscal 2007. The $24.0 million increase in the amount of cash generated from operations was largely driven by lower comparative net losses, a $4.5 million improvement in year over year accounts receivable collection, a $6.6 million improvement in year over year prepaid expenses and other current assets and the $18.0 million non-cash impairment charge recorded in fiscal 2008. Our ability to generate cash from operations in future periods will depend in large part on profitability, the rate of collection of accounts receivable, our inventory turns and our ability to manage other areas of working capital.
During fiscal year 2007, we used $10.3 million in cash from operations compared to $22.1 million generated from operations during the same period in fiscal 2006. The $32.4 million decrease in the amount of cash generated from operations was largely driven by higher comparative net losses, a $1.4 million increase in trade accounts receivable and a $5.4 million increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets. The net loss was offset by several non-cash expenses, including $10.6 million of stock-based compensation expense, $18.0 million in depreciation and amortization expense and a $3.1 million in-process research and development expense due to the Biotech acquisition. Our ability to generate cash from operations in future periods will depend in large part on profitability, the rate of collection of accounts receivable, our inventory turns and our ability to manage other areas of working capital.
During fiscal 2008, we used $7.2 million of cash from investing activities compared with $50.7 million generated from investing activities during fiscal 2007. The decrease in cash generated from investing activities was primarily driven by two items: the sale and leaseback of our corporate headquarters in Chelmsford, Massachusetts which provided $26.4 million in cash in fiscal 2007 and the increase in cash invested in marketable securities during 2008 which resulted in net purchases of $4.5 million of marketable securities in fiscal 2008 versus $34.0 million of net sales and maturities of marketable securities in fiscal 2007. The collapse of the auction rate securities (ARS) markets has resulted in $50.3 million of our auction rate securities becoming illiquid. As a result, the Company will not be able to access these funds until future auctions for these ARS are successful, the securities are sold in a secondary market which currently is not active, or the securities are called by the issuer. As such, the ARS investments currently lack short-term liquidity and were therefore classified as non-current in the June 30, 2008 consolidated balance sheet. It is our expectation that we will hold these illiquid ARS investments until maturity or until the ARS investments can be sold at or above par value.
During fiscal 2007, we generated $50.7 million of cash from investing activities compared with $35.4 million used in investing activities during fiscal 2006. The increase in cash generated from investing activities was primarily driven by two items 1) the sale and leaseback of our corporate headquarters in Chelmsford, Massachusetts which provided $26.4 million in cash and 2) lower cash outlays for acquisitions in fiscal 2007. While we decreased the amount of cash used for acquisitions in fiscal 2007, future acquisitions may require the use of cash in subsequent years to address our growth and profitability strategies.
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During fiscal 2008, our financing activities generated $0.7 million of cash compared with $12.1 million used in financing activities during fiscal 2007. The increase in cash generated from financing activities was primarily driven by $9.7 million used to prepay in full our two mortgage notes payable in fiscal 2007 and $0.6 million related to the repayment of foreign debt in fiscal 2007. Additionally, in fiscal 2008, we secured a margin loan facility of $23.7 million collateralized by our $50.3 million of auction rate securities. As of June 30, 2008, the Company has not utilized this margin loan facility.
During fiscal 2007, our financing activities used cash of $12.1 million compared with $6.7 million used in financing activities during fiscal 2006. The increase in cash used in financing activities was primarily driven by $9.7 million used to prepay in full our two mortgage notes payable in fiscal 2007 and $0.6 million related to the repayment of foreign debt in fiscal 2007.
During fiscal 2008, our prime source of liquidity came from existing cash and marketable securities and cash generated from operations. Our near-term fixed commitments for cash expenditures consist primarily of payments under operating leases, an alliance purchase agreement, a supply agreement and inventory purchase commitments, as well as interest payments on our long-term debt. We do not currently have any material commitments for capital expenditures. On May 1, 2009 our convertible debt may be put to us which, if such put is made in full, would result in a required cash payment of $125.0 million. If cash generated from operations is insufficient to satisfy working capital requirements and/or to make any required payments of our convertible debt, we may need to access funds through our $23.7 million margin loan facility with a financial institution, bank loans, sales of securities or other means (see Note V to the consolidated financial statements). There can be no assurance that we will be able to raise any such capital on terms acceptable to us, on a timely basis or at all. If we are unable to secure additional financing, we may not be able to develop or enhance our products, take advantage of future opportunities, respond to competition or continue to effectively operate our business. In addition, failure to repurchase our convertible debt when tendered in accordance with its terms would constitute an event of default under the related indenture.
Based on our current plans and business conditions, we believe that existing cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities and available margin loan facility will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated cash requirements for at least the next twelve months.
Debt
In November 1999, we completed a lending agreement with a commercial financing company, issuing two 7.30% senior secured financing notes (the Mortgage Notes) due November 2014. The original principal amount of the Mortgage Notes totaled $14.5 million. The Mortgage Notes were collateralized by our corporate headquarters, which consists of two buildings. The terms of the Mortgage Notes, as amended, contained certain covenants, which included the maintenance of an interest coverage ratio, certain leverage ratios and a minimum consolidated net worth. The Mortgage Notes also included significant prepayment penalties.
Since March 31, 2006, we had not been in compliance with certain of the financial covenants, and we elected to prepay the Mortgage Notes in full on October 19, 2006 instead of renegotiating the financial covenants with the holders of the Mortgage Notes. The amount paid in connection with the prepayment of the Mortgage Notes equaled $10.5 million, which included the then outstanding principal amount of the Mortgage Notes plus a prepayment premium equal to $0.7 million, and a minor waiver fee in consideration of the noteholders waiver through October 19, 2006 of our non-compliance with the financial covenants.
The terms of our convertible senior notes contain certain contingent conversion provisions. Under certain circumstances, the notes will be convertible into our common stock at a conversion rate of 33.0797 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. The conversion rate is equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $30.23 per share. At the option of the holder, the convertible notes may be converted if, on or prior to May 1, 2019, the closing price of our common stock exceeds $36.28 for at
46
least 20 trading days in a specified 30-day period of each fiscal quarter or on any date after May 1, 2019, the closing price of our common stock exceeds $36.28. The notes may also be converted at the option of the holder if prior to May 1, 2019, the average trading price for the convertible senior notes is less than 98% of the average conversion value for the convertible senior notes during any five consecutive trading-day period. The convertible notes mature on May 1, 2024 and bear interest at 2% per year, payable semiannually in arrears in May and November. The convertible notes are unsecured, rank equally in right of payment to our existing and future senior debt, and do not subject us to any financial covenants. The holders may require us to repurchase the notes, in whole or in part, (a) on May 1, 2009, 2014 or 2019, (b) upon a change in control, or (c) if our common stock is neither listed nor approved for trading on specified markets. At our option, we may redeem any of the convertible notes on or after May 1, 2009 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the convertible notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Commitments and Contractual Obligations
The following is a schedule of our commitments and contractual obligations outstanding at June 30, 2008:
(in thousands) |
Total | Less Than 1 Year |
2-3 Years |
4-5 Years |
More Than 5 Years | ||||||||||
Notes payable and capital lease obligations |
$ | 125,319 | $ | 125,301 | $ | 18 | $ | | $ | | |||||
Interest due on notes payable |
2,504 | 2,503 | 1 | | | ||||||||||
Purchase obligations |
26,683 | 26,683 | | | | ||||||||||
Supply agreement |
2,031 | | | 2,031 | | ||||||||||
Operating leases |
24,626 | 4,136 | 6,520 | 5,231 | 8,739 | ||||||||||
IP Agreement |
100 | 100 | | | | ||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
119 | | 119 | | | ||||||||||
$ | 181,382 | $ | 158,723 | $ | 6,658 | $ | 7,262 | $ | 8,739 | ||||||
Notes payable, capital lease obligations and interest due on notes payable consists of various domestic and foreign debt agreements and the interest due on such agreements. (See Note O to the consolidated financial statements for further financial information regarding these agreements). Our pension obligation and deferred compensation plan liabilities which are not included in the table above, are included in accrued expenses in our consolidated balance sheets.
Purchase obligations represent open non-cancelable purchase commitments for certain inventory components and services used in normal operations. The purchase commitments covered by these agreements are generally for less than one year and aggregated approximately $26.7 million at June 30, 2008.
In September 2006, we entered into a supply agreement with a third party vendor to purchase certain inventory parts that went end of life. This supply agreement, as subsequently amended, commits the vendor to acquiring and storing approximately $6.5 million of inventory until August 31, 2012 and allows the Company to place orders for the inventory four times a year. Upon the earlier of January 31, 2007 or completion of the wafer fabrication process, the Company was required to and paid approximately $1.9 million of the $6.5 million. Further, upon expiration of the agreement on August 31, 2012, if the Company does not purchase the full $6.5 million in inventory, the Company may be required to pay a penalty equal to 35% of the remaining inventory balance. As of June 30, 2008, the remaining minimum commitment related to this agreement is the 35% penalty on the remaining inventory balances which was $2.0 million.
In September 2008, we entered into a new agreement (License Agreement) with a third party to obtain an exclusive license to certain intellectual property (IP). This replaced a prior agreement that was terminated in August 2008. This License Agreement requires cumulative payments of $0.3 million over the next three years, beginning October 1, 2008, for an exclusive license and maintenance. Running royalty payments (Running Royalties) will be paid based on sales of products containing the IP. Beginning with the sooner of the
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agreement year beginning October 1, 2010 or the agreement year following a Production Win, as defined in the agreement, and for the following two agreement years, if the Running Royalty payments do not equal or exceed $1.0 million (the Minimum Royalty) per agreement year, we must pay the shortfall between the two amounts unless the License Agreement is terminated prior to the start of the respective agreement year. We are also obligated to reimburse the third party for all patent-related costs incurred by the third party. We can terminate the License Agreement at any time and no un-accrued obligations would be owed under the agreement.
Our standard product sales and license agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business typically contain an indemnification provision pursuant to which we indemnify, hold harmless, and agree to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party in connection with certain intellectual property infringement claims by any third party with respect to our products. Such provisions generally survive termination or expiration of the agreements. The potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification provisions is, in some instances, unlimited.
During fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, we did not engage in any significant related party transactions.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Refer to Note B of the consolidated financial statements for a listing of key recent accounting pronouncements identified by management.
ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
INTEREST RATE RISK
Our exposure to interest rate risk is related primarily to our investment portfolio. Our investment portfolio includes fixed-rate debt instruments (including auction rate securities) of high quality U.S. government issuers. A change in prevailing interest rates may cause the fair value of our investments to fluctuate. For example, if we hold a security that was issued with a fixed interest rate at the then-prevailing rate and the prevailing rate rises, the fair value of the principal amount of our investment will probably decline. To minimize this risk, investments are generally available for sale and we generally limit the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer.
Fixed-rate debt obligations issued by us are generally not putable, with the exception of the convertible debt, and are not actively traded by us in the market. Therefore, we do not believe our exposure to interest rate risk is material for our fixed-rate debt, with the exception of the convertible debt.
In order to estimate the potential loss due to interest rate risk, a 10% fluctuation in interest rates was assumed. Since the convertible debt was out-of-the-money at the end of fiscal 2008, it was treated as a fixed-rate debt security and the analysis assumes that the entire principal amount is repaid in full at maturity and the exercise of the embedded equity option is ignored. Market risk for the short and long-term marketable securities was estimated as the potential change in the fair value resulting from a hypothetical change in interest rates for securities contained in the investment portfolio. On these bases, the potential change in fair value from a 10% fluctuation in interest rates is $0.7 million and $0.7 million as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK
We operate primarily in the United States; however, a significant portion of our business is conducted outside the United States through our foreign subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, and France, where business is largely transacted in non-U.S. dollar currencies. Accordingly, we are subject to exposure from adverse movements in the exchange rates of these currencies. Local currencies are used as the functional
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currency for our subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Japan. Consequently, changes in the exchange rates of the currencies may impact the translation of the foreign subsidiaries statements of operations into U.S. dollars, which may in turn affect our consolidated statement of operations.
We have not entered into any financial derivative instruments that expose us to material market risk, including any instruments designed to hedge the impact of foreign currency exposures. We may, however, hedge such exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in the future.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Mercury Computer Systems, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Mercury Computer Systems, Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders equity and comprehensive loss, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2008. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited financial statement Schedule II. We also have audited Mercury Computer Systems, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Mercury Computer Systems, Inc.s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule, and an opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Mercury Computer Systems, Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole,
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presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein. Also in our opinion, Mercury Computer Systems, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
As discussed in Note B to the consolidated financial statements, Mercury Computer Systems, Inc. adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, effective July 1, 2005.
Boston, Massachusetts
September 12, 2008
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ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
MERCURY COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
June 30, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||
Assets |
||||||
Current assets: |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 59,045 | $ | 51,293 | ||
Marketable securities |
60,205 | 72,482 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $784 and $769 at June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively |
33,109 | 35,688 | ||||
Inventory |
24,694 | 22,151 | ||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
| 1,637 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
8,790 | 9,714 | ||||
Current assets of discontinued operations |
| 786 | ||||
Total current assets |
185,843 | 193,751 | ||||
Marketable securities |
47,231 | 33,350 | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
11,183 | 14,733 | ||||
Goodwill |
80,956 | 93,999 | ||||
Acquired intangible assets, net |
7,501 | 14,526 | ||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
| 2,085 | ||||
Other non-current assets |
5,836 | 7,167 | ||||
Non-current assets of discontinued operations |
| 654 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 338,550 | $ | 360,265 | ||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 15,171 | $ | 14,643 | ||
Accrued expenses |
7,857 | 11,633 | ||||
Accrued compensation |
11,834 | 9,221 | ||||
Accrued warranty expenses |
1,972 | 2,464 | ||||
Notes payable and current portion of capital lease obligations |
125,301 | 140 | ||||
Income taxes payable |
1,383 | 1,273 | ||||
Deferred revenues and customer advances |
16,240 | 13,333 | ||||
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
| 364 | ||||
Total current liabilities |
179,758 | 53,071 | ||||
Notes payable and non-current portion of capital lease obligations |
18 | 125,083 | ||||
Accrued compensation |
1,709 | 1,918 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
285 | 392 | ||||
Deferred gain on sale-leaseback |
9,027 | 10,184 | ||||
Other long-term liabilities |
1,241 | 960 | ||||
Total liabilities |
192,038 | 191,608 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note J) |
||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding |
| | ||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; 85,000,000 shares authorized; 21,972,158 and 21,415,482 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008 and 2007 respectively |
220 | 214 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
100,268 | 89,332 | ||||
Retained earnings |
40,575 | 75,988 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
5,449 | 3,123 | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
146,512 | 168,657 | ||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 338,550 | $ | 360,265 | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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MERCURY COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
For the Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 209,903 | $ | 217,218 | $ | 228,971 | ||||||
Cost of revenues |
83,833 | 95,056 | 91,886 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
126,070 | 122,162 | 137,085 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
81,870 | 88,708 | 86,595 | |||||||||
Research and development |
54,794 | 58,489 | 60,696 | |||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
7,289 | 7,223 | 7,976 | |||||||||
In-process research and development |
| 3,060 | 548 | |||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets |
17,983 | 1,974 | | |||||||||
Restructuring . |
5,194 | 5,482 | 1,952 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of long-lived and other assets |
(3,151 | ) | | | ||||||||
Total operating expenses |
163,979 | 164,936 | 157,767 | |||||||||
Loss from operations |
(37,909 | ) | (42,774 | ) | (20,682 | ) | ||||||
Interest income |
6,509 | 6,804 | 6,438 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(3,363 | ) | (4,241 | ) | (4,102 | ) | ||||||
Other income (expense), net |
1,047 | 2,652 | (14 | ) | ||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes |
(33,716 | ) | (37,559 | ) | (18,360 | ) | ||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
1,683 | 2,561 | (942 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations |
(35,399 | ) | (40,120 | ) | (17,418 | ) | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
991 | 2,300 | 1,250 | |||||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
(1,005 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (35,413 | ) | $ | (37,820 | ) | $ | (16,168 | ) | |||
Basic net (loss) earnings per share: |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (1.64 | ) | $ | (1.89 | ) | $ | (0.83 | ) | |||
Income from discontinued operations |
0.05 | 0.11 | 0.06 | |||||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations |
(0.05 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1.64 | ) | $ | (1.78 | ) | $ | (0.77 | ) | |||
Diluted net (loss) earnings per share: |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (1.64 | ) | $ | (1.89 | ) | $ | (0.83 | ) | |||
Income from discontinued operations |
0.05 | 0.11 | 0.06 | |||||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations |
(0.05 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1.64 | ) | $ | (1.78 | ) | $ | (0.77 | ) | |||
Weighted-average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
21,639 | 21,221 | 20,977 | |||||||||
Diluted |
21,639 | 21,221 | 20,977 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
53
MERCURY COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(IN THOUSANDS) FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008, 2007 AND 2006
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Accumu- lated Other Compre- hensive Income (loss) |
Total Shareholders Equity |
Compre- hensive Loss |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance June 30, 2005 |
21,006 | $ | 210 | $ | 58,674 | $ | 139,785 | $ | (843 | ) | $ | 197,826 | |||||||||||||||
Exercise of common stock options |
311 | 3 | 4,559 | 4,562 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan |
91 | 1 | 1,355 | 1,356 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from stock options |
566 | 566 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(532 | ) | (5 | ) | (2,470 | ) | (9,809 | ) | (12,284 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for acquisitions |
177 | 1 | 5,171 | 5,172 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
10,144 | 10,144 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(16,168 | ) | (16,168 | ) | $ | (16,168 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized loss on securities |
(345 | ) | (345 | ) | (345 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
1,160 | 1,160 | 1,160 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | (15,353 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance June 30, 2006 |
21,053 | $ | 210 | $ | 77,999 | $ | 113,808 | $ | (28 | ) | $ | 191,989 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under employee stock incentive plans |
308 | 3 | 819 | 822 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan |
92 | 1 | 1,001 | 1,002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax expense from stock options |
(566 | ) | (566 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(38 | ) | (507 | ) | (507 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
10,586 | 10,586 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(37,820 | ) | (37,820 | ) | $ | (37,820 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gain on securities |
627 | 627 | 627 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
2,524 | 2,524 | 2,524 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | (34,669 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance June 30, 2007 |
21,415 | $ | 214 | $ | 89,332 | $ | 75,988 | $ | 3,123 | $ | 168,657 | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under employee stock incentive plans |
566 | 6 | 774 | 780 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan |
99 | 1 | 809 | 810 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(108 | ) | (1 | ) | (1,009 | ) | (1,010 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
10,362 | 10,362 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(35,413 | ) | (35,413 | ) | $ | (35,413 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized loss on securities |
(2,941 | ) | (2,941 | ) | (2,941 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
5,267 | 5,267 | 5,267 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | (33,087 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance June 30, 2008 |
21,972 | $ | 220 | $ | 100,268 | $ | 40,575 | $ | 5,449 | $ | 146,512 | ||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
54
MERCURY COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
For The Years Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (35,413 | ) | $ | (37,820 | ) | $ | (16,168 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
15,988 | 17,963 | 17,560 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
10,362 | 10,586 | 10,144 | |||||||||
Tax (expense) benefit from stock options |
| (566 | ) | 566 | ||||||||
Changes in deferred income taxes |
3,582 | 1,818 | (5,971 | ) | ||||||||
Non-cash interest |
846 | 846 | 840 | |||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
17,983 | 1,974 | | |||||||||
In-process research and development |
| 3,060 | 550 | |||||||||
Gross tax windfall from stock-based compensation |
(243 | ) | (64 | ) | (581 | ) | ||||||
Gain on sale of AUSG long-lived and other assets |
(3,151 | ) | | | ||||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations |
1,005 | | | |||||||||
Other non-cash expenses |
(1,031 | ) | (222 | ) | | |||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of businesses acquired: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
3,154 | (1,400 | ) | 10,404 | ||||||||
Inventory |
(2,494 | ) | (2,436 | ) | (1,636 | ) | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
1,126 | (5,435 | ) | 4,412 | ||||||||
Other assets |
248 | (219 | ) | (301 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(602 | ) | 2,787 | (2,138 | ) | |||||||
Deferred revenues and customer advances |
2,348 | 318 | 3,331 | |||||||||
Income taxes payable |
(37 | ) | (2,011 | ) | 119 | |||||||
Other long term liabilities |
55 | 508 | 922 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
13,726 | (10,313 | ) | 22,053 | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Purchases of marketable securities |
(182,528 | ) | (125,172 | ) | (139,928 | ) | ||||||
Sales and maturities of marketable securities |
177,983 | 159,186 | 185,448 | |||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(4,625 | ) | (8,109 | ) | (11,402 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of AUSG long-lived and other assets |
3,631 | | | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations |
367 | | | |||||||||
Proceeds from redemption of insurance policies |
324 | | | |||||||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
(2,400 | ) | (1,513 | ) | (67,508 | ) | ||||||
Acquired intangible assets |
| (105 | ) | (2,000 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of building, net |
| 26,365 | | |||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(7,248 | ) | 50,652 | (35,390 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from employee stock plans |
1,590 | 1,824 | 5,918 | |||||||||
Gross tax windfall from stock-based compensation |
243 | 64 | 581 | |||||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(1,010 | ) | (507 | ) | (12,284 | ) | ||||||
Increase in restricted cash |
| (3,000 | ) | | ||||||||
Payments of principal under notes payable and of capital lease obligations |
(120 | ) | (10,517 | ) | (867 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
703 | (12,136 | ) | (6,652 | ) | |||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
571 | 107 | (171 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
7,752 | 28,310 | (20,160 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
51,293 | 22,983 | 43,143 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | 59,045 | $ | 51,293 | $ | 22,983 | ||||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 2,502 | $ | 2,789 | $ | 3,342 | ||||||
Income taxes, net |
206 | 5,753 | 4,343 | |||||||||
Supplemental disclosuresnon-cash activities: |
||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock awards to employees |
$ | 3,283 | $ | 11,388 | $ | 11,071 | ||||||
Issuance of common stock related to acquisitions |
| | 5,172 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
55
MERCURY COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
A. Description of Business
Mercury Computer Systems, Inc. (the Company or Mercury) designs, manufactures and markets high-performance computer signal and image processing systems and software for embedded and other specialized computing markets. The Companys primary market segments are aerospace and defensewhich includes systems for radar, electronic warfare, sonar, C4I (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence) and electro-optical; life scienceswhich includes systems for medical diagnostic imaging & visualization and picture archiving and communication systems (PACS); semiconductorwhich includes systems for semiconductor wafer inspection, reticle inspection and mask writing; geoscienceswhich includes software for oil and gas exploration; and telecommunications applications.
B. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The consolidated financial statements, excluding the statement of cash flows, were restated to reflect the discontinuation and sale of the Embedded Systems and Professional Services (ES/PS) businesses in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Asset (see Note N to the consolidated financial statements).
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue from system sales is recognized upon shipment provided that title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the sales price is fixed or determinable, collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured, and customer acceptance criteria, if any, have been successfully demonstrated.
Certain contracts with customers require the Company to perform tests of its products prior to shipment to ensure their performance complies with the Companys published product specifications and, on occasion, with additional customer-requested specifications. In these cases, the Company conducts such tests and, if they are completed successfully, includes a written confirmation with each order shipped. As a result, at the time of each product shipment, the Company believes that no further customer testing requirements exist and that there is no uncertainty of acceptance by its customer.
For multiple-element arrangements, the Company defers the greater of the fair value of any undelivered elements of the contract or the portion of the sales price that is not payable until the undelivered elements are delivered. For a delivered item to be considered a separate unit, the delivered item must have value to the customer on a standalone basis, there must be objective and reliable evidence of fair value of the undelivered items in the arrangement, and the delivery or performance of the undelivered item must be considered probable
56
and substantially within the control of the Company. Fair value is generally limited to the price charged when the same or similar element is sold separately or, if applicable, the stated substantive renewal rate in the agreement. For multiple-element arrangements for which the Company does not have fair value for the undelivered elements, the Company generally amortizes the full arrangement over the maintenance period once maintenance is the only undelivered element.
For transactions involving the licensing of standalone software products and of software that is not incidental to the product, the Company recognizes revenue when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery of the software has occurred, the price is fixed or determinable, and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. With the exception of the Visage Imaging operating segment, the Companys software products are generally not deemed essential to the functionality of any hardware system and do not require installation by the Company or significant modification or customization of the software. If fair value of maintenance agreements related to standalone software products is obtained, the fair value of the maintenance agreement is recognized as revenue ratably over the term of each maintenance agreement.
The Company also engages in long-term contracts for development, production and services activities which it accounts for consistent with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) audit and accounting guide, Audits of Federal Government Contractors, the AICPAs Statement of Position 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts, and other relevant revenue recognition accounting literature. The Company considers the nature of these contracts and the types of products and services provided when determining the proper accounting for a particular contract. Generally for fixed-price contracts, other than service-type contracts, revenue is recognized primarily under the percentage of completion method or, for certain short-term contracts, by the completed contract method. Revenue from service-type fixed-price contracts is recognized ratably over the contract period or by other appropriate output methods to measure service provided, and contract costs are expensed as incurred. The risk to the Company on a fixed-price contract is that if estimates to complete the contract change from one period to the next, profit levels will vary from period to period. For time and materials contracts, revenue reflects the number of direct labor hours expended in the performance of a contract multiplied by the contract billing rate, as well as reimbursement of other billable direct costs. The risk inherent in time and materials contracts is that actual costs may differ materially from negotiated billing rates in the contract, which would directly affect operating income. For all types of contracts, the Company recognizes anticipated contract losses as soon as they become known and estimable. Out-of-pocket expenses that are reimbursable by the customer are included in revenue and cost of revenue.
The use of contract accounting requires significant judgment relative to estimating total contract revenues and costs, including assumptions relative to the length of time to complete the contract, the nature and complexity of the work to be performed, anticipated increases in wages and prices for subcontractor services and materials, and the availability of subcontractor services and materials. The Companys estimates are based upon the professional knowledge and experience of its engineers, program managers and other personnel, who review each long-term contract monthly to assess the contracts schedule, performance, technical matters and estimated cost at completion. Changes in estimates are applied on a retrospective basis, that is to say when adjustments in estimated contract costs are identified, such revisions may have the effect of adjusting in the current period the earnings applicable to performance in prior periods.
With very limited exceptions, the Company does not provide its customers with rights of product return, other than those related to warranty provisions that permit repair or replacement of defective goods. The Company accrues for anticipated warranty costs upon product shipment. For the few commercial products that have a right of return, the Company defers revenue until the return period ends unless there is sufficient history to establish a reasonable returns reserve.
Revenue from product royalties are recognized upon receipt of payment by the Company unless another reasonable and reliable method of recognition is more appropriate. Additionally, all revenues are reported net of government assessed taxes (e.g. sales taxes or value-added taxes).
57
DEFERRED REVENUES AND CUSTOMER ADVANCES
Deferred revenues consist of deferred product and service revenue. Deferred product revenue represents amounts that have been invoiced to customers, but are not yet recognizable as revenue because one or more of the conditions for revenue recognition have not been met. Deferred service revenue primarily represents amounts invoiced to customers for annual maintenance contracts or extended warranty concessions, which are recognized ratably over the term of the arrangements. Customer advances represent deposits received from customers on an order.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash equivalents, consisting of money market funds and U.S. government and U.S. government agency issues with remaining maturities of 90 days or less at the date of purchase, are carried at fair market value. The Company also has restricted cash which is classified as an other non-current asset due to the length of the restriction.
MARKETABLE SECURITIES
The Company classifies investments in marketable securities as available-for-sale at the time of purchase and periodically re-evaluates such classification. There were no securities classified as trading or held-to-maturity as of June 30, 2008 and 2007. Securities classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair market value. Unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities are included, net of tax, in accumulated other comprehensive income until disposition of the security. Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other than temporary on available-for-sale securities are included in other income or expense. For determinations of gain or loss, the cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.
The fair value of cash equivalents and investments in marketable securities, excluding auction rate securities, represents the quoted market prices at the balance sheet dates. The fair value of auction rate securities is determined by using a discounted cash flow model at June 30, 2008 (See Note E to the consolidated financial statements). Debt securities with maturities at date of purchase of greater than 90 days but less than one year to maturity at a particular balance sheet date are classified as short-term marketable securities. Debt securities that have remaining maturities of greater than one year at a particular balance sheet date are classified as long-term marketable securities.
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash,, cash equivalents, marketable securities and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions that management believes are of high credit quality. At June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company had approximately $53,127 and $47,829, respectively, of cash on deposit or invested with its primary financial and lending institution. Additionally, the Company has significant concentrations in auction rate security investments (See Note E to the consolidated financial statements).
The Company provides credit to customers in the normal course of business. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers financial condition and limits the amount of credit extended when deemed necessary but generally does not require collateral. At June 30, 2008, seven customers accounted for 60% of the Companys receivables. At June 30, 2007, seven customers accounted for 68% of the Companys receivables.
INVENTORY
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market value, and consists of materials, labor and overhead. On a quarterly basis, the Company uses consistent methodologies to evaluate inventory for net
58
realizable value. The Company reduces the value of inventory for excess and obsolete inventory, consisting of on-hand and non-cancelable on-order inventory in excess of estimated usage. The excess and obsolete inventory evaluation is based upon assumptions about future demand, product mix and possible alternative uses.
GOODWILL AND ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Acquired intangible assets result from the Companys various business acquisitions (see Note M to the consolidated financial statements) and certain licensed technologies, and consist of identifiable intangible assets, including completed technology, licensing agreements, customer backlog and customer relationships. Acquired intangible assets are reported at cost, net of accumulated amortization and are either amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of up to seven years or over the period the economic benefits of the intangible asset are consumed or otherwise used up.
Goodwill is the amount by which the cost of the acquired net assets in a business acquisition exceeded the fair values of the net identifiable assets on the date of purchase. Goodwill is not amortized in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Goodwill is assessed for impairment at least annually, on a reporting unit basis, or more frequently when events and circumstances occur indicating that the recorded goodwill may be impaired. If the book value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the implied fair value of goodwill is compared with the carrying amount of goodwill. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, an impairment loss is recorded in an amount equal to that excess. A goodwill impairment charge totaling $17,983 was recorded in April 2008 as a result of an interim impairment test (See Note I to the consolidated financial statements). Based on the fiscal 2008 annual impairment testing in May 2008, no additional impairment of goodwill was identified.
LONG-LIVED ASSETS
Long-lived assets primarily include property and equipment and acquired intangible assets. The Company periodically evaluates its long-lived assets for events and circumstances that indicate a potential impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144 (SFAS 144), Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate. Each impairment test is based on a comparison of the estimated undiscounted cash flows of the asset as compared to the recorded value of the asset. If impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flow analysis.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment are the long-lived, physical assets of the Company acquired for use in the Companys normal business operations and are not intended for resale by the Company. These assets are recorded at cost. Renewals and betterments that increase the useful lives of the assets are capitalized. Repair and maintenance expenditures that increase the efficiency of the assets are expensed as incurred. The Company capitalizes interest costs associated with the development and construction of certain qualifying assets in accordance with SFAS No. 34, Capitalization of Interest Costs, over the period of construction. Equipment under capital lease is recorded at the present value of the minimum lease payments required during the lease period.
Depreciation is based on the following estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method:
Computer software and equipment |
2 to 5 years | |
Machinery and equipment |
4 to 5 years | |
Furniture and fixtures |
5 years | |
Buildings |
15 and 30 years | |
Building improvements |
10 years |
59
As assets are retired or sold, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in the results of operations.
Expenditures for major software purchases and software developed for internal use are capitalized and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which are generally 3 to 5 years. For software developed for internal use, all external direct costs for material and services and certain payroll and related fringe benefit costs are capitalized in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use.
CAPITALIZED SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT COSTS
The Company capitalizes software development costs incurred after a products technological feasibility has been established and before it is available for general release to customers. Amortization of capitalized software costs commences once the product is available for general release and is computed on an individual product basis based on the greater of (a) the ratio that current gross revenues for a product bear to total anticipated gross revenues for that product, or (b) the straight-line method over the estimated economic life of the product. Software development costs qualifying for capitalization were not material for any of the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
IN-PROCESS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
The Company values tangible and intangible assets acquired through its business acquisitions at fair value, including in-process research and development (IPR&D). The Company determines IPR&D through established valuation techniques for various projects for the development of new products and technologies and expenses IPR&D when technological feasibility is not reached.
ADVERTISING COSTS
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. During fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, advertising expenses totaled $394, $492 and $500, respectively, and were included in selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
PRODUCT WARRANTY ACCRUAL
The Companys product sales generally include a 12 or 18 month standard hardware warranty. At time of product shipment, the Company accrues for the estimated cost to repair or replace potentially defective products. Estimated warranty costs are based upon prior actual warranty costs for substantially similar transactions.
INCOME TAXES
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the Companys consolidated financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
60
NET (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic net (loss) earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potential dilutive common shares had been issued for stock-based compensation.
If dilutive, calculations of diluted earnings per share also include the effect of the assumed conversion of the Companys contingently convertible notes into shares of common stock, including an increase to reported net income for interest expense (net of tax) incurred on the notes that would not have been incurred if the debt had, in fact, been converted.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized as expense over the service period. The Companys determination of fair value of stock-based payment awards is affected by the Companys stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to the Companys expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and the actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. Any changes in these assumptions may materially affect the estimated fair value of the stock-based award. The Company has elected under SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, to recognize the fair value of awards with pro-rata vesting on a straight-line basis.
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), which includes foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains and losses on investments in marketable securities. For purposes of comprehensive income (loss) disclosures, the Company does not record tax provisions or benefits for the net changes in the foreign currency translation adjustment, as the Company intends to permanently reinvest undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries.
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
June 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments |
$ | 8,495 | $ | 3,228 | ||||
Accumulated net unrealized losses on securities |
(3,046 | ) | (105 | ) | ||||
Total accumulated other comprehensive income |
$ | 5,449 | $ | 3,123 | ||||
FOREIGN CURRENCY
Local currencies are used as the functional currency for the Companys subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Japan. The accounts of foreign subsidiaries are translated using exchange rates in effect at period-end for assets and liabilities and at average exchange rates during the period for results of operations. The related translation adjustments are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders equity. Gains (losses) resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in other income (expense) and were immaterial for all periods presented.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R) which replaces SFAS 141. The statement retains the purchase method of
61
accounting for acquisitions, but requires a number of changes, including changes in the way assets and liabilities are recognized in the purchase accounting. It also changes the recognition of assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from contingencies, requires the capitalization of in-process research and development at fair value, and requires the expensing of acquisition-related costs as incurred. SFAS 141R is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157 (SFAS 157), Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is encouraged provided that the reporting entity has not yet issued financial statements for that fiscal year including financial statements for an interim period within that fiscal year. The adoption of SFAS 157 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 (SFAS 159), The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates and report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement). FSP APB 14-1 clarifies that convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon either mandatory or optional conversion (including partial cash settlement) are not addressed by paragraph 12 of APB Opinion No. 14, Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt issued with Stock Purchase Warrants. Additionally, FSP APB 14-1 specifies that issuers of such instruments should separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that will reflect the entitys non-convertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will adopt FSP APB 14-1 beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, and this standard must be applied on a retrospective basis. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of FSP APB 14-1 will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
C. Stock-Based Compensation
STOCK OPTION PLANS
The number of shares authorized for issuance under the Companys 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2005 Plan) is 1,942,264 shares as of the adoption of the 2005 Plan and will be increased by any future cancellations, forfeitures or terminations (other than by exercise) under the Companys 1997 Stock Option Plan. The 2005 Plan provides for the grant of non-qualified and incentive stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights and deferred stock awards to employees and non-employees. All stock options are granted with an exercise price of not less than 100% of the fair value of the Companys common stock at the date of grant and the options have a maximum term of 10 years. There were 193,525 shares available for future grant under the 2005 Plan at June 30, 2008.
The number of shares authorized for issuance under the Companys 1997 Stock Option Plan (the 1997 Plan) is 8,650,000 shares, of which 100,000 shares may be issued pursuant to restricted stock grants. The 1997 Plan provides for the grant of non-qualified and incentive stock options and restricted stock to employees and non-employees. All stock options are granted with an exercise price of not less than 100% of the fair value of the Companys common stock at the date of grant. The options vest over periods of zero to six years and have a
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maximum term of 10 years. Following shareholder approval of the 2005 Plan on November 14, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors directed that no further grants of stock options or other awards would be made under the 1997 Plan. The foregoing action does not affect any outstanding awards under the 1997 Plan, which remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms.
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
During 1997, the Company adopted the 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) and authorized 500,000 shares for future issuance. In November 2006, the Companys shareholders approved an increase in the number of authorized shares under the 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan to 800,000 shares. Under the plan, rights are granted to purchase shares of common stock at 85% of the lesser of the market value of such shares at either the beginning or the end of each six-month offering period. The plan permits employees to purchase common stock through payroll deductions, which may not exceed 10% of an employees compensation as defined in the plan. The number of shares issued under the ESPP during fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 was 99,115, 92,142 and 90,807, respectively. Shares available for future purchase under the ESPP totaled 144,324 at June 30, 2008.
STOCK OPTION AND AWARD ACTIVITY
The following table summarizes activity of the Companys stock option plans since June 30, 2006:
Options Outstanding | ||||||||
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) | ||||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2006 |
4,836,595 | $ | 24.70 | 6.38 | ||||
Grants |
521,500 | 12.90 | ||||||
Exercises |
(156,755 | ) | 5.25 | |||||
Cancellations(1) |
(2,217,129 | ) | 30.45 | |||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2007 |
2,984,211 | $ | 19.39 | 6.26 | ||||
Grants |
1,154,400 | 10.05 | ||||||
Exercises |
(100,828 | ) | 7.73 | |||||
Cancellations |
(305,112 | ) | 18.32 | |||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2008 |
3,732,671 | $ | 16.88 | 6.20 | ||||
(1) | Options modified as part of the Companys shareholder-approved option exchange program, totaling 1,889,886 options, are included in the cancellations figure. |
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Information related to the stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2008 is as follows:
Range of Exercise Prices |
Number of Shares |
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (years) |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Exercisable Number of Shares |
Exercisable Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Exercisable Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years) | ||||||||
$ 4.00 $7.81 |
255,010 | 5.89 | $ | 6.81 | 30,010 | $ | 7.66 | |||||||
$ 7.82 $8.62 |
516,400 | 6.92 | $ | 8.62 | | $ | | |||||||
$ 8.63 $12.81 |
406,980 | 6.80 | $ | 12.13 | 245,730 | $ | 12.34 | |||||||
$12.82 $14.14 |
537,125 | 9.14 | $ | 13.74 | 121,959 | $ | 13.65 | |||||||
$14.15 $16.36 |
381,796 | 7.56 | $ | 16.17 | 25,796 | $ | 14.69 | |||||||
$16.37 $19.01 |
439,663 | 4.40 | $ | 18.42 | 439,663 | $ | 18.42 | |||||||
$19.02 $22.77 |
462,897 | 5.00 | $ | 20.31 | 455,797 | $ | 20.30 | |||||||
$22.78 $27.50 |
411,798 | 4.83 | $ | 24.48 | 366,173 | $ | 24.58 | |||||||
$27.51 $42.00 |
286,002 | 4.24 | $ | 31.66 | 285,027 | $ | 31.67 | |||||||
$42.01 $48.00 |
35,000 | 1.70 | $ | 48.00 | 35,000 | $ | 48.00 | |||||||
$ 4.00 $48.00 |
3,732,671 | 6.20 | $ | 16.88 | 2,005,155 | $ | 21.13 | 4.82 | ||||||
Options for the purchase of 1,886,151 and 3,336,670 shares were exercisable at June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, with a weighted-average exercise price of $21.19 and $26.18.
The aggregate intrinsic value of the Companys in-the-money outstanding and exercisable options as of June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $1 and $669, respectively. The intrinsic value of the options exercised during fiscal year 2008 and 2007 was $372 and $298, respectively. Nonvested common stock options are subject to the risk of forfeiture until the fulfillment of specified conditions. As of June 30, 2008, there was $7,379 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested options granted under the Companys stock plans that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years from June 30, 2008. As of June 30, 2007, there was $8,139 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested options granted under the Companys stock plans that was expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years from June 30, 2007.
The following table summarizes the status of the Companys nonvested restricted stock awards since June 30, 2006:
Nonvested Restricted Stock Awards | ||||||
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2006 |
592,596 | $ | 18.16 | |||
Granted(1) |
1,002,642 | 11.36 | ||||
Vested |
(151,545 | ) | 17.61 | |||
Forfeited |
(152,481 | ) | 13.21 | |||
Outstanding at June 30, 2007 |
1,291,212 | $ | 13.53 | |||
Granted |
264,035 | 12.44 | ||||
Vested |
(464,381 | ) | 13.23 | |||
Forfeited |
(224,743 | ) | 14.18 | |||
Outstanding at June 30, 2008 |
866,123 | $ | 13.18 | |||
(1) | Awards issued as a result of the Companys shareholder-approved option exchange program totaling 472,485 awards, at a weighted-average fair value of $9.48, are included in the granted figure. |
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Nonvested restricted stock awards are subject to the risk of forfeiture until the fulfillment of specified conditions. As of June 30, 2008, there was $9,366 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock awards granted under the Companys stock plans that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years from June 30, 2008. As of June 30, 2007, there was $15,798 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock awards granted under the Companys stock plans that was expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years from June 30, 2007.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION ASSUMPTIONS AND EXPENSE
The Company recognized the full impact of its share-based payment plans in the consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 in accordance with SFAS No. 123R (SFAS 123R), Share-Based Payment, and did not capitalize any such costs on the consolidated balance sheets, as such costs that qualified for capitalization were not material. Under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123R, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized as expense over the service period. The following table presents share-based compensation expenses included in the Companys consolidated statement of operations:
Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
$ | 470 | $ | 383 | $ | 648 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
7,521 | 7,957 | 7,113 | |||||||||
Research and development |
2,371 | 2,246 | 2,383 | |||||||||
Share-based compensation expense before tax |
10,362 | 10,586 | 10,144 | |||||||||
Income tax benefit |
(1,673 | ) | (2,947 | ) | (2,529 | ) | ||||||
Net compensation expense |
$ | 8,689 | $ | 7,639 | $ | 7,615 | ||||||
The following table sets forth the weighted-average key assumptions and fair value results for stock options granted during fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006:
Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Weighted-average fair value of options granted |
$ | 4.25 | $ | 6.79 | $ | 10.62 | ||||||
Option life |
5 years | (1) | 6 years | (1) | 6 years | (1) | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.37% | (2) | 4.80% | (2) | 4.72% | (2) | ||||||
Stock volatility |
44% | (3) | 50% | (3) | 53% | (3) | ||||||
Dividend rate |
0% | 0% | 0% |
(1) | Prior to January 1, 2007, the option life was determined using the simplified method for estimating expected option life, as all options qualify as plain-vanilla options. After January 1, 2007, the option life was determined based upon historical option activity. |
(2) | The risk-free interest rate for each grant is equal to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for instruments with a similar expected life. |
(3) | The stock volatility for each grant is measured using the weighted average of historical daily price changes of the Companys common stock over the most recent period equal to the expected option life of the grant, the historical short-term trend of the option and other factors, such as expected changes in volatility arising from planned changes in the Companys business operations. |
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The following table sets forth the weighted-average key assumptions and fair value results for employees stock purchase rights during fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006:
Years Ended June 30, | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Weighted-average fair value of stock purchase rights granted |
$ | 4.50 | $ | 3.28 | $ | 6.56 | |||
Option life |
6 months | 6 months | 6 months | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.03% | 5.06% | 4.87% | ||||||
Stock volatility |
59% | 31% | 42% | ||||||
Dividend rate |
0% | 0% | 0% |
STOCK OPTION EXCHANGE
On August 11, 2006, the Company commenced a shareholder-approved stock option exchange program pursuant to which eligible employees were given the opportunity to exchange outstanding options with exercise prices greater than $23.00 per share for a lesser number of shares of restricted stock (and in certain cases, phantom stock units) in accordance with a fixed 4-to-1 exchange ratio. The Companys Board of Directors and its five most highly compensated executive officers (including its chief executive officer) were not eligible to participate in the exchange program.
The election period for the exchange program expired on September 8, 2006, and on September 11, 2006, the Company accepted for exchange and cancellation options to purchase an aggregate of 1,889,886 shares. The Company granted awards covering 472,485 shares, with an aggregate incremental value on the day of the exchange of approximately $500, in exchange for the cancelled options. The replacement awards were completely unvested at the time they were granted and will generally vest in three equal annual installments commencing on the first anniversary of the date of grant, with the exception of replacement awards granted to participating executive officers and to certain non-U.S. employees which will vest two-thirds on the second anniversary of the date of grant and one-third on the third anniversary of the date of grant.
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
Certain of the Companys executive officers are eligible to receive awards under the Companys Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) if the Companys operating income as a percentage of sales revenues and revenue growth year-over-year meet or exceed threshold targets established by the Compensation Committee at the beginning of a fiscal year. Target awards are calculated as a percentage of the participants base salary, which percentage is identical to the participants target bonus under the annual bonus program. Once performance targets are achieved the bonus is paid out after fiscal year end in a combination of both cash and shares of nonvested restricted common stock. The value of the shares is established by the market price on the date of issuance. No shares were issued under the LTIP during fiscal 2008 and 2007. As of June 30, 2008 and 2007, there were no amounts accrued for the LTIP.
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D. Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net (loss) earnings per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):
Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Net loss from continuing operationsbasic |
$ | (35,399 | ) | $ | (40,120 | ) | $ | (17,418 | ) | |||
Interest and amortization of deferred financing costs, net of tax, related to convertible notes |
| | | |||||||||
Adjusted net loss from continuing operationsfor calculation of diluted loss per share |
$ | (35,399 | ) | $ | (40,120 | ) | $ | (17,418 | ) | |||
Income from discontinued operations |
991 | 2,300 | 1,250 | |||||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations |
(1,005 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (35,413 | ) | $ | (37,820 | ) | $ | (16,168 | ) | |||
Shares used in computation of net (loss) earnings per sharebasic |
21,639 | 21,221 | 20,977 | |||||||||
Potential dilutive common shares: |
||||||||||||
Shares issuable under Convertible Senior Notes |
| | | |||||||||
Stock options |
| | | |||||||||
Shares used in computation of net (loss) earnings per sharediluted |
21,639 | 21,221 | 20,977 | |||||||||
Net (loss) earnings per sharebasic |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (1.64 | ) | $ | (1.89 | ) | $ | (0.83 | ) | |||
Income from discontinued operations |
0.05 | 0.11 | 0.06 | |||||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations |
(0.05 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1.64 | ) | $ | (1.78 | ) | $ | (0.77 | ) | |||
Net (loss) earnings per sharediluted |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (1.64 | ) | $ | (1.89 | ) | $ | (0.83 | ) | |||
Income from discontinued operations |
0.05 | 0.11 | 0.06 | |||||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations |
(0.05 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1.64 | ) | $ | (1.78 | ) | $ | (0.77 | ) | |||
Weighted average equity instruments to purchase 4,239,813, 4,275,423 and 5,429,191 shares of common stock were not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, because the equity instruments were antidilutive. Additionally, the 4,135,000 shares which represent the securities contingently issuable under the Companys outstanding Convertible Senior Notes were not included in the dilutive net loss per share for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 because the equity instruments were antidilutive.
E. Marketable Securities
The Companys investments consist mainly of treasury bills and student loan auction rate securities (ARS). The ARS debt securities are all highly rated investments with AAA/Aaa ratings and are supported by the federal government as part of the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP) and by private insurance companies. The ARS investments have contractual terms from 30 to 40 years, but generally have interest rate reset dates that occur every seven to 30 days. The auction mechanism generally allows existing investors to roll over their holdings and continue to own their securities or liquidate their holdings by selling their securities at par value.
Beginning in mid-February 2008, auctions held for the Companys auction rate securities with a total aggregate par value of approximately $50,250 failed. As a result, the Company will not be able to access these
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funds until future auctions for these ARS are successful, the securities are sold in a secondary market which currently is not active, or the securities are called by the issuer. As such, the ARS investments currently lack short-term liquidity and were therefore classified as non-current in the June 30, 2008 consolidated balance sheet. Further, the Company reviewed the estimated fair value of the ARS investments as of June 30, 2008 using a discounted cash flow model and based upon this analysis the Company determined that the value of the investments was impaired. The Company determined that this impairment charge, totaling $3,034, was a temporary impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, based upon several factors including market factors and the Companys ability to hold the securities to recovery or maturity. The $3,034 charge was recorded as an unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company will reassess this conclusion in future reporting periods based on several factors, including the success or failure of future auctions, possible failure of the investment to be redeemed, deterioration of the credit ratings of the investments, market risk and other factors. Such a reassessment may change the classification of these investments to short-term, result in a larger or smaller impairment charge or result in a conclusion that these investments are other-than-temporarily impaired. If it is determined that the fair value of these securities is other-than-temporarily impaired, the Company would record a loss in the consolidated statements of operations, which could materially adversely impact the Companys results of operations and financial condition.
The following table summarizes the marketable securities of the Company as of June 30, 2008 and 2007:
Carrying Value |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Market Value | ||||||||||
JUNE 30, 2008 |
|||||||||||||
Short-term marketable securities: |
|||||||||||||
Government and agency securities |
$ | 60,217 | $ | | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 60,205 | ||||
Long-term marketable securities: |
|||||||||||||
Auction rate securities |
$ | 50,265 | $ | | $ | (3,034 | ) | $ | 47,231 | ||||
JUNE 30, 2007 |
|||||||||||||
Short-term marketable securities: |
|||||||||||||
Auction rate securities |
$ | 35,003 | $ | | $ | | $ | 35,003 | |||||
Government and agency securities |
20,374 | | (12 | ) | 20,362 | ||||||||
Taxable notes and bonds and money market instruments |
17,134 | | (17 | ) | 17,117 | ||||||||
Total short-term marketable securities |
$ | 72,511 | $ | | $ | (29 | ) | $ | 72,482 | ||||
Long-term marketable securities: |
|||||||||||||
Government and agency securities |
$ | 17,242 | $ | | $ | (13 | ) | $ | 17,229 | ||||
Taxable notes and bonds and money market instruments |
16,184 | | (63 | ) | 16,121 | ||||||||
Total long-term marketable securities |
$ | 33,426 | $ | | $ | (76 | ) | $ | 33,350 | ||||
The Companys investments in long-term marketable securities, which consist entirely of auction rate securities, had remaining maturities upwards of 40 years as of June 30, 2008. The Companys investments in long-term marketable securities, which primarily consisted of taxable treasuries and corporate notes, had remaining maturities ranging from one to two years as of June 30, 2007. For the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, realized gains and losses from the sale of marketable securities were immaterial.
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F. Inventory
Inventory was comprised of the following:
June 30, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||
Raw materials |
$ | 8,822 | $ | 9,665 | ||
Work in process |
9,488 | 9,090 | ||||
Finished goods |
6,384 | 3,396 | ||||
Total |
$ | 24,694 | $ | 22,151 | ||
There are no amounts in inventory relating to contracts having production cycles longer than one year.
G. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
June 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Computer equipment and software |
$ | 65,214 | $ | 61,582 | ||||
Furniture and fixtures |
7,011 | 7,091 | ||||||
Building and leasehold improvements |
620 | 376 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
1,894 | 1,853 | ||||||
74,739 | 70,902 | |||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(63,556 | ) | (56,169 | ) | ||||
$ | 11,183 | $ | 14,733 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $7,999, $10,699 and $9,446, respectively. Additionally, in March 2008, the Company reviewed its property and equipment (and other long-lived assets) included in the Avionics and Unmanned Systems Group (AUSG) reporting unit for impairment based upon the guidance in SFAS 144 noting no impairment; however, it was determined that the useful lives of those capital assets were significantly shortened. As a result beginning in March 2008, the Company accelerated the depreciation on those assets. This accelerated depreciation expense was recorded as a component of restructuring expense in the consolidated statements of operations (See Note Q to the consolidated financial statements).
On April 20, 2007, the Company entered into a sales agreement and a lease agreement in connection with a sale-leaseback of the Companys headquarters in Chelmsford, Massachusetts. Pursuant to the agreements, the Company sold all land, land improvements, buildings and building improvements related to the facilities and leased back those assets, with the exception of the vacant parcel of land adjacent to the headquarters. The term of the lease is ten years and includes two five year options to renew. The Companys net proceeds from the sale, after transaction and other related costs, were $26,365 resulting in a gain of $11,569. Under the provisions of sale-leaseback accounting, the transaction was considered a normal leaseback; thus the realized gain was deferred and will be amortized to other income on a straight-line basis over the initial lease term. The Company recorded the current portion of the deferred gain in accrued expenses and the non-current portion in long-term deferred gain in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
At June 30, 2008 and 2007 the Company had $0 and $384, respectively, in construction in process (CIP) related to the Companys implementation of Oracles enterprise resource procurement (ERP) system, which is classified as computer software. The Company capitalized $108 and $1,821 related to the ERP system in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company does not depreciate CIP until it is placed into service.
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H. Operating Segment, Significant Customers and Geographic Information
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise evaluated regularly by the Companys senior management in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Effective July 1, 2007, the Company reorganized its segments resulting in the identification of four reportable segments. These reportable segments were determined based upon the nature of the products offered to customers, the market characteristics of each operating segment and the Companys management structure:
| Advanced Computer Systems (ACS)This segment has been formed by consolidating operations of several former business units including the Defense Business Unit, Advanced Solutions Business Unit, Modular Products and Services Business Unit, and elements of Commercial Imaging and Visualization Business Unit. This segment provides high-performance embedded computer systems as standard products to the defense, semiconductor, telecommunications and life sciences markets by using commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) and selected rugged components. This segment also provides simulation software (commercial and defense) and customized design services to meet the specified requirements of military and commercial applications. |
| Visage Imaging (Visage)This segment has been formed from elements of the former Commercial Imaging and Visualization Business Unit. This segment develops and distributes visualization and picture archival and communications system (PACS) solutions and other three dimensional (3D) software solutions for the life sciences market. |
| Visualization Sciences Group (VSG)This segment has been formed from elements of the former Commercial Imaging and Visualization Business Unit. This segment develops and distributes 3D software developer toolkits and applications for geosciences, engineering & manufacturing, material sciences, and other industrial and scientific domains. |
| Emerging Businesses Unit (EBU)This segment has been formed by consolidating operations of several former business units including the Other Business Unit and elements of the Defense Business Unit. This business unit will focus on cultivation of new business opportunities that benefit from the Companys capabilities across markets. Current areas of focus include computing and visualization in biotech and services and support work with federal intelligence agencies and homeland security programs. |
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The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note B: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. The profitability measure employed by the Company and its chief operating decision maker for making decisions about allocating resources to segments and assessing segment performance is income (loss) from operations prior to stock compensation expense. As such, stock compensation expense has been excluded from each operating segments income (loss) from operations below and reported separately to reconcile the reported segment income (loss) from operations to the consolidated operating income (loss) reported in the consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, asset information by reportable segment is not reported because the Company does not produce such information internally. The following is a summary of the performance of the Companys operations by reportable segment:
ACS | Visage | VSG | EBU | Stock Compensation Expense |
Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues to unaffiliated customers |
$ | 188,488 | $ | 8,722 | $ | 10,975 | $ | 1,718 | $ | | $ | | $ | 209,903 | ||||||||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
| | | 137 | | (137 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
188,488 | 8,722 | 10,975 | 1,855 | | (137 | ) | 209,903 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
11,643 | (32,790 | ) | 710 | (7,019 | ) | (10,362 | ) | (91 | ) | (37,909 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
12,334 | 2,013 | 741 | 900 | | | 15,988 | |||||||||||||||||||||
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues to unaffiliated customers |
$ | 199,792 | $ | 8,776 | $ | 7,846 | $ | 804 | $ | | $ | | $ | 217,218 | ||||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(9,336 | ) | (12,715 | ) | (2,044 | ) | (8,093 | ) | (10,586 | ) | | (42,774 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
14,916 | 2,130 | 727 | 190 | | | 17,963 | |||||||||||||||||||||
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues to unaffiliated customers |
$ | 215,067 | $ | 6,188 | $ | 7,408 | $ | 308 | $ | | $ | | $ | 228,971 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
8,291 | (14,635 | ) | (1,495 | ) | (2,699 | ) | (10,144 | ) | | (20,682 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
14,689 | 2,147 | 724 | | | | 17,560 |
The geographic distribution of the Companys revenues and long-lived assets from continuing operations is summarized as follows:
US | Europe | Asia Pacific |
Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||
Net revenues to unaffiliated customers |
$ | 181,435 | $ | 20,033 | $ | 8,435 | $ | | $ | 209,903 | ||||||
Inter-geographic revenues |
12,984 | 2,091 | 375 | (15,450 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net revenues |
194,419 | 22,124 | 8,810 | (15,450 | ) | 209,903 | ||||||||||
Identifiable long-lived assets |
81,224 | 23,728 | 524 | | 105,476 | |||||||||||
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||
Net revenues to unaffiliated customers |
$ | 191,623 | $ | 17,777 | $ | 7,818 | $ | | $ | 217,218 | ||||||
Inter-geographic revenues |
11,513 | 701 | 53 | (12,267 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net revenues |
203,136 | 18,478 | 7,871 | (12,267 | ) | 217,218 | ||||||||||
Identifiable long-lived assets |
93,187 | 36,853 | 385 | | 130,425 | |||||||||||
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||
Net revenues to unaffiliated customers |
$ | 203,888 | $ | 17,323 | $ | 7,760 | $ | | $ | 228,971 | ||||||
Inter-geographic revenues |
14,854 | 285 | 5 | (15,144 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net revenues |
218,742 | 17,608 | 7,765 | (15,144 | ) | 228,971 |
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Foreign revenue is based on the country in which the Companys legal subsidiary is domiciled. Identifiable long-lived assets exclude deferred tax accounts, marketable securities and investments in subsidiaries.
Customers comprising 10% or more of the Companys revenues for the years shown below are as follows:
Years Ended June 30, |
|||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Customer A (ACS) |
* | % | 12 | % | 11 | % | |||
Customer B (ACS) |
12 | % | 10 | % | 15 | % | |||
Customer C (ACS) |
11 | % | * | % | 12 | % | |||
Customer D (ACS) |
* | % | * | % | 10 | % | |||
23 | % | 22 | % | 48 | % | ||||
* | Indicates that the amount is less than 10% of the Companys revenues for the respective year. |
I. Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
ACS | Visage | VSG | EBU | Total | ||||||||||||||
JUNE 30, 2006 BALANCE |
$ | 57,512 | $ | 26,812 | $ | 6,938 | $ | | $ | 91,262 | ||||||||
Goodwill recorded |
| | | 561 | 561 | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
131 | 1,625 | 420 | | 2,176 | |||||||||||||
JUNE 30, 2007 BALANCE |
$ | 57,643 | $ | 28,437 | $ | 7,358 | $ | 561 | $ | 93,999 | ||||||||
Goodwill impairment |
| (17,422 | ) | | (561 | ) | (17,983 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| 3,880 | 1,060 | | 4,940 | |||||||||||||
JUNE 30, 2008 BALANCE |
$ | 57,643 | $ | 14,895 | $ | 8,418 | $ | | $ | 80,956 | ||||||||
The decrease in goodwill during fiscal year 2008 consisted of an impairment of goodwill of $17,983, goodwill allocated to, and included in, the gain on sale of discontinued operations and an increase of $4,940 related to foreign currency translation adjustments.
In April 2008, the Company was required to perform an interim test of goodwill and long-lived assets as a result of a triggering event: the Companys determination that it was more likely than not that the Company would sell the ES/PS business. Based on this interim evaluation, the carrying amount of goodwill in the Visage business unit exceeded the implied fair value, resulting in a $17,422 impairment charge. The size of the impairment charge was caused primarily by the lack of previously anticipated traction in the OEM market which in prior periods was estimated to be the main growth driver for the business. While the Company has shifted to a more end user focused business to offset the lack of OEM traction, the end user growth is expected to be much slower thus driving the value of the business down from a discounted cash flow basis. Also, in April 2008, the Company determined that the Company was required to perform an interim evaluation for its AUSG reporting unit which is a component of the Emerging Business Unit. Based on this evaluation an impairment charge of $561 was recorded. The Company also performed its fiscal 2008 annual impairment test as of May 31, 2008, which resulted in the identification of no additional goodwill impairment charges.
The increase in goodwill during fiscal year 2007 consisted of an increase of $561 related to the acquisition by the Company of Nav3D Corporation (see Note M to the consolidated financial statements) and an increase of $2,176 related to foreign currency translation adjustments.
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Acquired intangible assets consisted of the following:
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount |
Average Useful Life | |||||||||
JUNE 30, 2008 |
||||||||||||
Completed technology |
$ | 18,071 | $ | (16,518 | ) | $ | 1,553 | 3.3 years | ||||
Customer relationships |
13,356 | (7,861 | ) | 5,495 | 5.4 years | |||||||
Licensing agreements, trademarks and patents |
3,862 | (3,416 | ) | 446 | 5.0 years | |||||||
Assembled workforce |
20 | (13 | ) | 7 | 3.0 years | |||||||
$ | 35,309 | $ | (27,808 | ) | $ | 7,501 | ||||||
JUNE 30, 2007 |
||||||||||||
Completed technology |
$ | 17,628 | $ | (12,103 | ) | $ | 5,525 | 3.3 years | ||||
Customer relationships |
12,824 | (5,092 | ) | 7,732 | 5.4 years | |||||||
Licensing agreements, trademarks and patents |
3,813 | (2,557 | ) | 1,256 | 5.0 years | |||||||
Assembled workforce |
20 | (7 | ) | 13 | 3.0 years | |||||||
$ | 34,285 | $ | (19,759 | ) | $ | 14,526 | ||||||
In June 2005, the Company entered into an alliance agreement with a third party to design, develop and purchase certain computer equipment. In September 2005, the Company entered into an additional agreement to license certain technologies from this third party for $2,000. The costs associated with the license agreement were capitalized as an intangible asset in accordance with FAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and was being amortized over the estimated period that the Company expected to receive an economic benefit from the intangible asset. In June 2007, the parties restructured their respective obligations under the alliance agreement. This restructuring, among other things, amended the statements of work for certain continuing projects being performed by the third party, cancelled the statement of work for a particular project being performed by the third party, and eliminated the Companys volume commitments, royalty requirements and early termination penalties. The restructuring of the parties obligations resulted in the Company recording an impairment charge of approximately $1,895 to write off the intangible asset in June 2007 due to the expected decrease in sales of licensed products caused by the cancellation of the above-referenced projects.
The Company recorded an additional impairment charge of $79 in fiscal 2007 related to the non-compete agreement with a former SoHard AG employee (see Note J to the consolidated financial statements).
Estimated future amortization expense for acquired intangible assets remaining at June 30, 2008 is $3,620 for fiscal 2009, $2,273 for fiscal 2010, $1,204 for fiscal 2011, $184 for fiscal 2012, and $220 thereafter.
J. Commitments and Contingencies
LEGAL CLAIMS
On December 20, 2006, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) concluded its audit of the Companys tax years ended June 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003. The contested issue addressed in the IRS audit report concerned the Companys tax position on what constitutes qualifying research and development costs for purposes of the research and development tax credit. The Company reached a settlement with the IRS in the amount of $1,574, including interest, which the Company paid in fiscal 2007.
In October 2006, the Company and one of its German subsidiaries commenced a series of legal actions in the District Court of Nuremberg-Fuerth, Germany against the former general manager of the subsidiary and a third-party company related to the former general manager alleging, among other things, that the former general
73
manager had breached his non-competition obligations to the Company and the subsidiary and had otherwise engaged in conduct detrimental to the subsidiary while still employed by the subsidiary. In November 2006, the parties settled all of these legal actions, and a related labor suit, through the payment to the Company of damages in the amount of $2,352 for breach of non-compete agreements, interference with the subsidiarys business and the assumption of certain non-medical professional service contracts by the third-party company. In connection with the settlement, the third-party company also agreed not to compete against the Companys German subsidiary in the field of image processing for medical and pharmaceutical applications within the European Union and Switzerland for a period ending on July 1, 2008. The settlement amount of $2,352 was included in other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations.
On January 31, 2006, the Company received a written notice and request for indemnification from Seismic Micro-Technology, Inc. (SMT), which had been named as a defendant in a patent infringement suit entitled Landmark Graphics Corporation, et al. v. Paradigm Geophysical Corporation, et al (Landmark), filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. SMT based its request for indemnification on the terms of certain application developer agreements it entered into with the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. The complaint alleged infringement by SMT of U.S. patent number 6,765,570, and sought injunctive relief, treble damages, costs and attorneys fees. On February 22, 2006, SMT answered and filed counterclaims for declaratory judgment of non-infringement and invalidity. On February 28, 2006, the Company notified SMT that it would indemnify SMT from all costs and damages that may be awarded against SMT in the foregoing action, and would be responsible for attorneys fees and expenses incurred by SMT in defense of the action, subject to certain conditions, including the Companys right to control and direct the defense of the action on behalf of SMT. In July 2007, an agreement in principle was reached to settle this litigation and on September 11, 2007, the parties reached a definitive settlement and license agreement. The definitive agreement neither admits nor denies fault and includes a royalty-based license to sell products covered by U.S. patent number 6,765,570 and related patents for the life of the patents.
The Company is also subject to other legal proceedings, claims and tax audits that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe the outcome of these matters will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS
The Companys standard product sales and license agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business typically contain an indemnification provision pursuant to which the Company indemnifies, holds harmless, and agrees to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party in connection with any patent, copyright or other intellectual property infringement claim by any third party with respect to the Companys products. Such provisions generally survive termination or expiration of the agreements. The potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification provisions is, in some instances, unlimited.
GUARANTEES
As part of the sale of the ES/PS businesses reported as discontinued operations in fiscal 2008, the Company made certain guarantees to the buyer in regards to potential employee severance costs incurred by the buyer if the ES/PS employees are terminated prior to December 19, 2008. This guarantee could result in a maximum payment of $860. No amounts were accrued as of June 30, 2008 related to this guarantee.
PURCHASE COMMITMENTS
In June, 2005, the Company entered into an alliance agreement with a third party to design, develop and purchase certain computer equipment. In June 2007, the parties restructured their respective obligations under the alliance agreement. This restructuring, among other things, amended the statements of work for certain
74
continuing projects, cancelled the statement of work for a particular project, and eliminated the Companys volume commitments, royalty requirements and early termination penalties. As such, as of June 30, 2007, the Company had no outstanding commitments under this agreement beyond the remaining $200 payment related to the continuing development of certain technologies which was accrued for as of June 30, 2007. Further as a result of these amendments, the Company was refunded $1,900 of payments previously made related to development projects that were terminated by the third party. This refund was reflected as an offset to research and development expense in the consolidated statements of operations in fiscal 2007, as the original payment of such amounts had been recorded as research and development expense.
As of June 30, 2008, the Company has entered into non-cancelable purchase commitments for certain inventory components and services used in its normal operations. The purchase commitments covered by these agreements are for less than one year and aggregate approximately $26,683.
LEASE COMMITMENTS
The Company leases certain facilities, machinery and equipment under various cancelable and non-cancelable operating leases that expire at various dates through fiscal 2016. The leases contain various renewal options. Rental charges are subject to escalation for increases in certain operating costs of the lessor. For tenant improvement allowances and rent holidays, the Company records a deferred rent liability on the consolidated balance sheets and amortizes the deferred rent over the terms of the leases as reductions to rent expense on the consolidated statements of operations. Rental expense during the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $4,382, $2,891 and $2,299, respectively. Minimum lease payments under the Companys non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:
Year Ending June 30, | |||
2009 |
4,136 | ||
2010 |
3,491 | ||
2011 |
3,029 | ||
2012 |
2,725 | ||
2013 |
2,506 | ||
Thereafter |
8,739 | ||
Total minimum lease payments |
$ | 24,626 | |
K. Shareholders Equity
PREFERRED STOCK
The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.01 per share.
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN
The Company has adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan, the purpose of which is, among other things, to enhance the Boards ability to protect the shareholder interests and to ensure that shareholders receive fair treatment in the event any coercive takeover attempt of the Company is made in the future. The Shareholder Rights Plan could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or could discourage a third party from acquiring, the Company or a large block of the Companys common stock. The following summary description of the Shareholder Rights Plan does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Companys Shareholder Rights Plan, which has been previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form 8-A.
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In connection with the adoption of the Shareholder Rights Plan, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend distribution of one preferred stock purchase right (a Right) for each outstanding share of common stock to shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 23, 2005. The Rights currently are not exercisable and are attached to and trade with the outstanding shares of common stock. Under the Shareholder Rights Plan, the Rights become exercisable if a person becomes an acquiring person by acquiring 15% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock or if a person commences a tender offer that would result in that person owning 15% or more of the common stock. If a person becomes an acquiring person, each holder of a Right (other than the acquiring person) would be entitled to purchase, at the then-current exercise price, such number of shares of the Companys preferred stock which are equivalent to shares of common stock having a value of twice the exercise price of the Right. If the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction after any such event, each holder of a Right would then be entitled to purchase, at the then-current exercise price, shares of the acquiring companys common stock having a value of twice the exercise price of the Right.
STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM
In July 2005, the Companys Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to $20,000 of the Companys currently outstanding common stock during fiscal 2006. This program is intended to offset the potential dilutive impact of the issuance of shares in connection with the Companys employee stock option and purchase plans. Repurchases of the Companys common stock may be made from time to time at managements discretion on the open market at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions. During fiscal 2006, 531,824 shares of common stock were repurchased under this program for a total cost of $12,284.
The Company may also reacquire shares outside of the program in connection with the surrender of shares to cover the minimum taxes on vesting of restricted stock. During fiscal 2008, 107,648 shares were reacquired in transactions outside the program for a total cost of $1,010, while 38,239 shares were reacquired in the transactions outside the program during fiscal 2007 for a total cost of $507.
L. Product Warranty Accrual
All of the Companys product sales generally include a 12 or 18-month standard hardware warranty. At the time of product shipment, the Company accrues the estimated cost to repair or replace potentially defective products. Estimated warranty costs are based upon prior actual warranty costs for substantially similar transactions. The following table presents the changes in the Companys product warranty liability.
Fiscal 2008 |
Fiscal 2007 |
Fiscal 2006 |
||||||||||
Beginning balance at June 30, |
$ | 2,464 | $ | 2,592 | $ | 1,620 | ||||||
Accruals for warranties issued during the period |
2,212 | 3,388 | 5,047 | |||||||||
Warranty liabilities assumed in acquisitions |
| | 92 | |||||||||
Settlements made during the period |
(2,704 | ) | (3,516 | ) | (4,167 | ) | ||||||
Ending balance at June 30, |
$ | 1,972 | $ | 2,464 | $ | 2,592 | ||||||
M. Acquisitions
The Company, from time to time, may acquire interests, either partially or wholly, in businesses the Company deems to be at favorable market prices. The Company generally attempts to make acquisitions from which it can expand its breadth of product offerings, increase its market share and/or realize sales and marketing synergies.
SoHard AG
On July 1, 2005, the Company acquired SoHard AG (SoHard) for a purchase price of $23,294 (including direct transaction costs of $1,003). SoHard is a market leader in the development of advanced software solutions
76
for medical imaging systems, hardware and firmware for commercial embedded systems and software intelligence applications delivered via professional services. SoHard is headquartered in Fuerth, Germany. The results of SoHards operations have been included in the Companys consolidated financial statements since July 1, 2005.
The acquisition of SoHard was accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. The purchase price of the acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimates of their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. Fair values of intangible assets were determined by management using the assistance of independent third-party appraisals. The tangible long-lived assets were valued using the cost approach, while the intangible long-lived assets were valued using a discounted cash flow method. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities was allocated to goodwill. Goodwill and intangible assets recognized in this transaction are not deductible for tax purposes. The Company believes that the high amount of goodwill relative to identifiable intangible assets relates to several factors including: (1) the Companys willingness to pay for potential buyer-specific synergies related to market opportunities for combined existing and future product offering; (2) the Companys ability to protect its existing competitive advantages within certain product lines of its Commercial Imaging and Visualization Business Unit; and (3) the potential to sell Mercury products to existing SoHard customers.
The purchase price as of July 1, 2005 was allocated based upon the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed as follows:
Cash |
$ | 888 | ||
Accounts receivable |
1,180 | |||
Inventory |
287 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
570 | |||
Property and equipment |
418 | |||
Customer relationships |
3,300 | |||
Other acquired intangible assets (customer backlog, non-compete and technology) |
2,350 | |||
In-process research and development |
450 | |||
Goodwill |
17,157 | |||
Current liabilities |
(1,916 | ) | ||
Current portion of long-term notes payable |
(36 | ) | ||
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
(751 | ) | ||
Long-term notes payable |
(603 | ) | ||
$ | 23,294 | |||
The purchase price allocation was finalized in fiscal 2006, upon completion of the fair-value appraisals of intangible assets and final assessment of the fair values of certain assumed assets and liabilities.
In-process research and development (IPR&D) consisted of one project under development at the acquisition date. Because the technological feasibility of this project had not been established and no future alternative uses existed, the purchased IPR&D was expensed at the acquisition date in the consolidated statement of operations. The value of the purchased IPR&D was determined using the residual income approach, which discounts expected future cash flows from projects under development to their net present value. Each project was analyzed to determine the technological innovations included; the utilization of core technology; the complexity, cost and time to complete development; any alternative future use or current technological feasibility; and the stage of completion.
The amortization periods for the acquired intangible assets subject to amortization are as follows:
Customer relationships |
6 years | |
Other acquired intangible assets (customer backlog, non-compete and completed technology) |
0.5 to 3 years |
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The pro forma statements reflecting the operating results of SoHard as if SoHard had been acquired as of July 1, 2004 would not differ materially from the operating results of the Company as reported.
Echotek Corporation
On August 31, 2005, the Company purchased Echotek Corporation (Echotek) for a purchase price of $50,274 (including direct transaction costs of $368). The purchase price (excluding transaction costs) was paid in a combination of cash totaling $44,734 and 177,132 shares of Mercury common stock. The 177,132 shares of common stock were valued at $5,172 based on the average closing price of the Companys common stock for the five-day period including two days before and after July 12, 2005, the date the Company executed the related merger agreement and announced the transaction. Based in Huntsville, Alabama, Echotek is a market leader in the development of data acquisition products. The results of Echoteks operations have been included in the Companys consolidated financial statements since September 1, 2005.
The acquisition of Echotek was accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. The purchase price of the acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimates of their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. Fair values of intangible assets were determined management using the assistance of independent third-party appraisals. The tangible long-lived assets were valued using the cost approach, while the intangible long-lived assets were valued using a discounted cash flow method. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities was allocated to goodwill. Goodwill and intangible assets recognized in this transaction are not deductible for tax purposes. The Company believes that the high amount of goodwill relative to identifiable intangible assets relates to several factors including: (1) the Companys willingness to pay for potential buyer-specific synergies related to market opportunities for combined existing and future product offering; (2) the Companys intentions to utilize its financial stability and market presence to attract new customers that were not then customers of Echotek; and (3) the potential to continue developing next-generation technologies from the acquired workforce.
The purchase price as of August 31, 2005 was allocated based upon the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed as follows:
Accounts receivable |
$ | 2,397 | ||
Inventory |
1,219 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
133 | |||
Property and equipment |
431 | |||
Other assets |
2 | |||
Goodwill |
36,451 | |||
Completed technology |
10,230 | |||
Customer relationships |
5,300 | |||
Other acquired intangible assets (customer backlog and trademarks) |
2,050 | |||
In-process research and development |
100 | |||
Current liabilities |
(989 | ) | ||
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
(7,050 | ) | ||
$ | 50,274 | |||
The purchase price allocation was finalized in fiscal 2006 upon completion of the fair-value appraisals of intangible assets and final assessment of the fair values of certain assumed assets and liabilities.
In-process research and development (IPR&D) consisted of eight projects under development at the acquisition date. Because the technological feasibility of these projects had not been established and no future alternative uses existed, the purchased IPR&D was expensed at the acquisition date and recorded in selling,
78
general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of operations. The value of the purchased IPR&D was determined using the residual income approach, which discounts expected future cash flows from projects under development to their net present value. Each project was analyzed to determine the technological innovations included; the utilization of core technology; the complexity, cost and time to complete development; any alternative future use or current technological feasibility; and the stage of completion.
The amortization period for the acquired intangible assets subject to amortization is as follows:
Completed technology |
3 years | |
Customer relationships |
5 years | |
Other acquired intangible assets (customer backlog and trademarks) |
0.5 to 8 years |
The following table presents the Companys unaudited pro forma results of operations for fiscal year 2006, as if the Echotek acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the fiscal period. These pro forma results include adjustments related to the amortization of intangible assets with finite useful lives (totaling $772 for fiscal year), adjustments to eliminate inter-company transactions (totaling $13 for fiscal year 2006), adjustments for non-recurring items (totaling $741 of bonuses paid directly related to the acquisition during fiscal 2006) and adjustments for income tax effects (totaling $131 for fiscal year 2006). The table has been prepared for comparative purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition been made at the beginning of the period noted or of results that may occur in the future.
For the year ended June 30, |
2006 | |||
Net revenues |
$ | 239,661 | ||
Net (loss) income |
(16,175 | ) | ||
Net (loss) earnings per sharebasic |
(0.77 | ) | ||
Net (loss) earnings per sharediluted |
(0.77 | ) |
Biotech
On July 25, 2006, the Company purchased an 18% equity interest in a development stage biotech company (Biotech) and acquired related intellectual property (IP) along with rights to any new or derivative IP for $3,074 (including direct transaction costs of $124 and put option of $2,250). As part of this transaction, the other shareholders of Biotech were provided an option to put the remaining 82% equity interest to the Company for $2,250 subject to certain adjustments. This put option for $2,250 along with a deferred license payment of $150 was accrued for at acquisition and included in the above-described purchase price consideration. On July 2, 2007, Biotech exercised the put option and, upon payment on August 31, 2007, the Company acquired the remaining 82% equity interest. Biotech works with pharmaceutical and biotechnology researchers to generate and optimize drug candidates by use of their computational fragment-based drug design technology. Biotech is headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The results of Biotechs operations have been included in the Companys consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.
The acquisition of Biotech was accounted for as an asset acquisition. The purchase price of the acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimates of their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. The intangible long-lived assets were valued using a discounted cash flow method. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities was allocated to in-process research and development.
The purchase price as of July 25, 2006 was allocated based upon the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed as follows:
Cash and other current assets |
$ | 2 | ||
Acquired intangible assets (assembled workforce and completed technology) |
30 | |||
In-process research and development |
3,060 | |||
Other long term assets |
18 | |||
Current liabilities |
(36 | ) | ||
$ | 3,074 | |||
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The purchase price allocation was finalized in fiscal 2007 upon completion of the fair-value of intangible assets and assessment of the fair values of certain assumed assets and liabilities.
As of June 30, 2007, there was approximately $2,400 of unpaid purchase price related to the Biotech acquisition. This liability was accrued and recorded in the fiscal 2007 consolidated balance sheet in accrued expenses. All amounts were paid during fiscal 2008.
The amortization periods for the acquired intangible assets subject to amortization are as follows:
Completed technology |
5 years | |
Assembled workforce |
3 years |
Nav3D
On September 5, 2006, the Company purchased Nav3D Corporation (Nav3D) for $850 in cash (including direct transaction costs of $109), subject to certain post-closing adjustments. Nav3D works with OEM and end-user partners to create products using a combination of GPS navigation and motion sensing with three dimensional graphics. Nav3D was headquartered in San Carlos, California prior to acquisition. The results of Nav3Ds operations have been included in the Companys consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.
The acquisition of Nav3D was accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. The purchase price of the acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimates of their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. The tangible long-lived assets were valued using the cost approach, while the intangible long-lived assets were valued using a discounted cash flow method. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities was allocated to goodwill. Goodwill and intangible assets recognized in this transaction are not deductible for tax purposes. The Company believes that the high amount of goodwill relative to identifiable intangible assets relates to several factors including: (1) the Companys willingness to pay for potential buyer-specific synergies related to market opportunities for combined existing and future product offering; (2) the willingness to pay for expertise that the Company believes will increase the Companys market presence in fields such as synthetic vision systems as well as unmanned aerial vehicles; and (3) the potential to sell Mercury products to existing Nav3D customers.
The purchase price as of September 5, 2006 was allocated based upon the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed as follows:
Cash |
$ | 11 | ||
Accounts receivable |
35 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
4 | |||
Property and equipment |
30 | |||
Customer relationships |
290 | |||
Completed technology |
80 | |||
Goodwill |
561 | |||
Current liabilities |
(161 | ) | ||
$ | 850 | |||
The purchase price allocation was finalized in fiscal 2007 upon completion of the fair-value of intangible assets and assessment of the fair values of certain assumed assets and liabilities.
The amortization periods for the acquired intangible assets subject to amortization are as follows:
Customer relationships |
6 years | |
Completed technology |
7 years |
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The pro forma statements reflecting the operating results of Nav3D as if Nav3D had been acquired as of July 1, 2005 would not differ materially from the operating results of the Company as reported.
N. Discontinued Operations
In May 2008, the Company completed the sale of the Embedded Systems and Professional Services (ES/PS) business for $367 plus future royalties, net of tax. The ES/PS businesses were previously reported in the results of the Visage Imaging operating segment. The sale resulted in a loss of $1,005 on disposal of the discontinued operation. The loss incurred as a result of the ES/PS business sale was primarily reflective of the Companys perceived declining value of the underlying business and the potential employee severance obligation assumed by the buyer if the business does not perform. To compensate for the potential severance obligation, the Company has provided a guarantee to the buyer which would cover a portion of the severance costs if the buyer must sever any ES/PS employees before December 19, 2008. This guarantee could result in a maximum payment of $860. No amounts were accrued as of June 30, 2008 related to this guarantee.
The Company may benefit from future royalty payments through December 2009, although, we do not expect such payments to be material. These receipts will be recorded as gain on sale of discontinued operations, after deducting taxes, when reported to the Company or when the cash is received, whichever is earlier.
In accordance with SFAS 144, the ES/PS businesses have been reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the Companys consolidated financial statements, except the consolidated statements of cash flows. Accordingly, the revenue, costs, expenses, assets and liabilities of the ES/PS businesses have been reported separately in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Balance Sheets for all periods presented. The results of discontinued operations do not reflect any interest expense or any allocation of corporate general and administrative expense.
The amounts reported as assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations was of June 30, 2007 were as follows:
Accounts receivable, net |
$ | 515 | |
Inventory |
259 | ||
Prepaid expenses and other currents assets |
12 | ||
Property and equipment, net |
31 | ||
Goodwill |
623 | ||
Assets of discontinued operations |
$ | 1,440 | |
Accounts payable |
$ | 16 | |
Accrued expenses, compensation and warranty |
306 | ||
Deferred revenues and customer advances |
42 | ||
Liabilities of discontinued operations |
$ | 364 | |
O. Debt
Debt consisted of the following:
June 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Convertible senior notes payable |
$ | 125,000 | $ | 125,000 | ||||
Mortgage notes payable |
| | ||||||
Other notes payable and capital lease obligations |
319 | 223 | ||||||
Less: current portion |
(125,301 | ) | (140 | ) | ||||
Total non-current notes payable and capital lease obligation |
$ | 18 | $ | 125,083 | ||||
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The following summarizes the future cash payment obligations (excluding interest) as of June 30, 2008 (assuming the convertible senior notes are redeemed on the first optional redemption date):
Year Ending June 30, | |||
2009 |
$ | 125,301 | |
2010 |
15 | ||
2011 |
3 | ||
Thereafter |
| ||
$ | 125,319 | ||
Convertible Senior Notes Payable
On April 29, 2004, the Company completed a private offering of $125,000 aggregate principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes (the Notes), which mature on May 1, 2024 and bear interest at 2% per year, payable semiannually in arrears in May and November. The Notes are unsecured, rank equally in right of payment to the Companys existing and future unsecured senior debt, and do not subject the Company to any financial covenants.
Under certain circumstances, the Notes will be convertible into common stock at a conversion rate of 33.0797 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. The conversion rate is equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $30.23 per share. At the option of the holder, the Notes may be converted if, on or prior to May 1, 2019, the closing price of the Companys common stock exceeds $36.28 for at least 20 trading days in a specified 30-day period of each fiscal quarter or on any date after May 1, 2019, the closing price of Mercurys common stock exceeds $36.28. The Notes may also be converted at the option of the holder if prior to May 1, 2019, the average trading price for the convertible senior notes is less than 98% of the average conversion value for the convertible senior notes during any five consecutive trading-day period. The holders may require the Company to repurchase the notes, in whole or in part, (a) on May 1, 2009, 2014 or 2019, (b) upon a change in control, or (c) if the Companys common stock is neither listed nor approved for trading on specified markets. At the Companys option, the Notes may be redeemed on or after May 1, 2009 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest. As of June 30, 2008, no circumstances existed and no events had occurred that made the Notes convertible.
Upon issuance of the Notes, the Company received net proceeds of $120,889 after offering expenses of $4,111, which were recorded as deferred financing costs in other long-term assets on the balance sheet and are being amortized over the five-year term to May 1, 2009, the first optional redemption date of the debt. For fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, additional interest expense from the amortization of these deferred financing costs totaled $846, $846 and $840. The unamortized balance of deferred financing costs totaled approximately $705 and $1,551 as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Mortgage Notes Payable
In November 1999, the Company completed a lending agreement with a commercial financing company, issuing two 7.30% senior secured financing notes (the Mortgage Notes) due November 2014. The original principal amount of the Mortgage Notes totaled $14,500. The Mortgage Notes were collateralized by the Companys corporate headquarters, which consists of two buildings. The terms of the Mortgage Notes, as amended, contained certain covenants, which, included the maintenance of an interest coverage ratio, certain leverage ratios and a minimum consolidated net worth. The Mortgage Notes also included significant prepayment penalties.
Since March 31, 2006, the Company had not been in compliance with certain of the financial covenants, and the Company elected to prepay the Mortgage Notes in full on October 19, 2006 instead of renegotiating the financial covenants with the holders of the Mortgage Notes. The amount paid by the Company in connection with the prepayment of the Mortgage Notes equaled $10,463, which included the then outstanding principal
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amount of the Mortgage Notes plus a prepayment premium equal to $708, and a waiver fee equal to $15 in consideration of the noteholders waiver through October 19, 2006 of the Companys non-compliance with the financial covenants. The Company included the prepayment premium and waiver fee in interest expense in fiscal 2007.
Other Notes Payable
As of June 30, 2008 the Company had other debt consisting of $23 in notes payable for foreign subsidiaries and $296 of capital lease obligations primarily related to office equipment leases. Additionally in fiscal 2008, the Company secured a margin loan facility from a financial institution of $23,700 collateralized by the $50,250 of auction rate securities. As of June 30, 2008, the Company has not utilized this margin loan facility.
On September 1, 2006, the Company repaid the debt acquired in the SoHard AG acquisition which resulted in a cash payment of $705, including $64 related to prepayment penalties.
P. Income Tax (Benefit) Provision
The components of (loss) income before income taxes and income tax provision (benefit) were as follows:
Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes: |
||||||||||||
United States |
$ | (16,318 | ) | $ | (34,791 | ) | $ | (12,961 | ) | |||
Foreign |
(17,398 | ) | (2,768 | ) | (5,399 | ) | ||||||
$ | (33,716 | ) | $ | (37,559 | ) | $ | (18,360 | ) | ||||
Income tax provision (benefit) from continuing operations: |
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