Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May 2010

Commission File Number 1-8320

 

 

Hitachi, Ltd.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

6-6, Marunouchi 1-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8280, Japan

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F      X        Form 40-F              

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):             

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):             

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes                  No     X    

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-            

 

 

 


Table of Contents

This report on Form 6-K contains the following:

 

1. Press release dated May 11, 2010 regarding consolidated financial results for fiscal 2009


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Hitachi, Ltd.
  (Registrant)

Date May 12, 2010

  By  

/s/ Toshiaki Kuzuoka

    Toshiaki Kuzuoka
    Vice President and Executive Officer


Table of Contents

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Hitachi Announces Consolidated Financial Results for Fiscal 2009

Tokyo, May 11, 2010 — Hitachi, Ltd. (NYSE:HIT / TSE:6501) today announced its consolidated financial results for fiscal 2009, ended March 31, 2010.

 

Note:    All figures, except for the outlook for fiscal 2010, were converted at the rate of 93 yen to the U.S. dollar, the approximate exchange rate on the Tokyo Foreign Exchange Market as of March 31, 2010.


Table of Contents

- 2 -

 

Summary

In millions of yen and U.S. dollars, except Net income (loss) attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders per share (6) and Net income (loss) attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders per American Depositary Share (7).

 

     The years ended March 31  
     Yen (millions)     (B)/(A)
X100

(%)
   U.S. Dollars
(millions)
 
     2009 (A)     2010 (B)        2010  

1. Revenues

   10,000,369      8,968,546      90    96,436   

2. Operating income

   127,146      202,159      159    2,174   

3. Income (loss) before income taxes

   (289,871   63,580      —      684   

4. Net income (loss)

   (795,120   (84,391   —      (907

5. Net income (loss) attributable to Hitachi, Ltd.

   (787,337   (106,961   —      (1,150

6. Net income (loss) attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders per share

         

Basic

   (236.86   (29.20   —      (0.31

Diluted

   (236.87   (29.20   —      (0.31

7. Net income (loss) attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders per ADS (representing 10 shares)

         

Basic

   (2,369   (292   —      (3.14

Diluted

   (2,369   (292   —      (3.14

 

Notes:   1.    The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared based on U.S.GAAPs.
  2.    Operating income is presented in accordance with financial reporting principles and practices generally accepted in Japan.
  3.    Segment Information are prepared based on U.S.GAAPs starting from Fiscal 2009. The Company has changed the business segment classification starting from Fiscal 2009. Figures for Fiscal 2008 have been restated to reflect the reclassification.
  4.    Upon the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification 810, “Income before income taxes and minority interests”, “Income before minority interests” and “Net income” are changed to “Income before income taxes”, “Net income” and “Net income attributable to Hitachi, Ltd.”, respectively, from Fiscal 2009.
  5.    The figures are for 900 consolidated subsidiaries, including Variable Interest Entities, and 157 equity-method affiliates.


Table of Contents

- 3 -

 

1. Qualitative Information Concerning Consolidated Business Results

1-1. Summary of Fiscal 2009 Consolidated Business Results

(1) Business Results

 

     Year ended March 31, 2010  
     Billions of yen     Year-over-year
% change
    Millions of
U.S.  dollars
 

Revenues

   8,968.5      (10 %)    96,436   

Operating income

   202.1      59   2,174   

Income before income taxes

   63.5      —        684   

Net loss

   (84.3   —        (907

Net loss attributable to Hitachi, Ltd.

   (106.9   —        (1,150

The global economy in fiscal 2009, the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, experienced an economic recovery during the second half of the fiscal year following the worst period of the economic recession in the first half. In particular, the Chinese economy achieved a high rate of economic growth, as highlighted by 8.7% year-over-year GDP growth in the 2009 calendar year, largely in part due to significant governmental economic counter measures and other contributing factors. The other Asian economies also experienced modest recovery due to exports to China and government economic stimulus measures.

The U.S. and European economies, although struggling to put the first half of the fiscal year behind them, were improved by bold quantitative easing and government spending programs, enabling them to also see a moderate recovery in the latter half of 2009. Additionally, rebounding exports to emerging nations also aided in this recovery. However, with the continued fragile state of the financial environment, new problems have surfaced such as risks surrounding public finances in some southern European countries.

In Japan, the economy began to experience a gentle recovery during the latter half of 2009 on the back of exports to China and other emerging nations, progress with inventory adjustments of electronic components and devices and semiconductor- and automotive-related products, and the benefits of government programs such as the eco-points program and tax breaks on eco-friendly cars. Still, Japan has yet to achieve a self-sustaining recovery, with capital investment slow to pick up and employment and personal income conditions remaining difficult.

Hitachi’s consolidated revenues for fiscal 2009 declined 10% year over year, to 8,968.5 billion yen, despite strong growth from the Power Systems segment. The decline in revenues were led by the Information & Telecommunication Systems, High Functional Materials & Components, and Components and Devices segments, all due to the economic recession.

Overseas revenues decreased 12% year over year, to 3,654.7 billion yen due to a worldwide downturn in demand.


Table of Contents

- 4 -

 

Hitachi posted consolidated operating income of 202.1 billion yen, up 59% year over year. Although earnings were lower in the Information & Telecommunication Systems and Construction Machinery segments, largely due to constraints on capital expenditures, earnings were significantly improved in the Automotive Systems and Digital Media & Consumer Products segments, reflecting the benefits of business structure reforms and other factors. The better operating income result also reflected cuts to fixed costs and procurement costs.

Net other deductions were 138.5 billion yen, an improvement of 278.4 billion yen from the previous fiscal year. This reflects improved net equity in losses due to better performances by semiconductor-related affiliates and other entities, improved exchange gains due to the weaker yen, and decreased expenses related to the completion of business restructuring compared with the previous fiscal year, including impairment losses on fixed assets.

As a result, Hitachi recorded income before income taxes of 63.5 billion yen, 353.4 billion yen better year over year.

Income taxes decreased 357.2 billion yen year over year to 147.9 billion yen due to a decline in write-off of deferred tax assets subject to consolidated taxation.

Consequently, Hitachi posted a net loss of 84.3 billion yen, a year-over-year improvement of 710.7 billion yen. Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests was 22.5 billion yen and net loss attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. was 106.9 billion yen, representing a 680.3 billion yen improvement over fiscal 2008.

Hitachi resumed posting quarterly net income attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. from the third quarter (October-December 2009) of fiscal 2009.


Table of Contents

- 5 -

 

(2) Revenues and Operating Income (Loss) by Business Segment

Effective from fiscal 2009, Hitachi has adopted FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 280, “Segment Reporting,” and therefore changed its business segmentation. In accordance with this, Hitachi has shown figures for the previous fiscal year under the new segment classifications. Previously, Hitachi prepared segment information based on Japanese accounting standards.

Results by business segment were as follows.

[Information & Telecommunication Systems]

 

     Year ended March 31, 2010
     Billions of yen    Year-over-year
% change
    Millions of
U.S.  dollars

Revenues

   1,705.5    (12 %)    18,340

Operating income

   94.5    (32 %)    1,017

The segment recorded revenues of 1,705.5 billion yen, a decrease of 12% year over year. Software and services posted lower revenues year over year due to the impact of constrained IT investment, which was a byproduct of the sluggish Japanese economy. Hardware revenues also fell year over year, reflecting a decline in storage revenues due to the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and lackluster demand. Furthermore, unit shipments of ATMs fell in Japan.

Segment operating income dropped 43.8 billion yen, to 94.5 billion yen. Software and services overall recorded lower operating income, reflecting lower services earnings due to decreased revenues, although software earnings were steady. Hardware also posted lower operating income in line with lower revenues.

[Power Systems]

 

     Year ended March 31, 2010
     Billions of yen    Year-over-year
% change
    Millions of
U.S.  dollars

Revenues

   882.1    2   9,485

Operating income

   22.0    533   237

Segment revenues were 882.1 billion yen, up 2% year over year. One reason was strong sales of coal-fired thermal power generation systems overseas, notably in Europe and South Africa. In addition, sales of nuclear power generation systems were robust due to the construction of new plants and preventative maintenance in Japan. Moreover, higher sales of renewable energy-related systems, such as wind power generation systems, also contributed to the segment revenue growth.

Segment operating income improved 18.5 billion yen to 22.0 billion yen, the result of higher revenues, and better project management.


Table of Contents

- 6 -

 

[Social Infrastructure & Industrial Systems]

 

     Year ended March 31, 2010  
     Billions of yen    Year-over-year
% change
    Millions of
U.S.  dollars
 

Revenues

   1,250.2    (6 %)    13,443   

Operating income

   42.0    22   453   

The segment recorded revenues of 1,250.2 billion yen, down 6% year over year, reflecting lower sales of elevators and escalators, and industrial equipment for the manufacturing industry, as a consequence of the economic recession.

Segment operating income was 42.0 billion yen, an improvement of 7.6 billion yen year over year. Although earnings were impacted by lower revenues, the segment had fewer unprofitable projects due to better project management and also steps were taken to reduce costs.

[Electronic Systems & Equipment]

 

     Year ended March 31, 2010  
     Billions of yen     Year-over-year
% change
    Millions of
U.S.  dollars
 

Revenues

   998.6      2   10,738   

Operating loss

   (5.2   —        (56

Segment revenues were 998.6 billion yen, up 2% year over year, despite a sharp drop in sales of semiconductor- and LCD-related manufacturing equipment due to constrained capital expenditures in the electronics field. The increase related mainly to the consolidation of Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc. and Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd. in March 2009.

The segment reported an operating loss of 5.2 billion yen, which was 30.9 billion yen more than in fiscal 2008, as it fell into the red in the first half of fiscal 2009 due to much lower revenues. However, the segment returned to profitability from the third quarter (October-December 2009) due to reductions to fixed costs and materials procurement costs, as well as a partial recovery in capital investment, centered on semiconductors.


Table of Contents

- 7 -

 

[Construction Machinery]

 

     Year ended March 31, 2010
     Billions of yen    Year-over-year
% change
    Millions of
U.S.  dollars

Revenues

   583.6    (19 %)    6,276

Operating income

   17.6    (66 %)    190

The segment reported a 19% decline in revenues year over year, to 583.6 billion yen due to soft global demand for construction equipment. However, a right spot was sharply higher sales of hydraulic excavators due to infrastructure building in China, which was part of the government’s stimulus package.

Segment operating income fell 33.6 billion yen year over year, to 17.6 billion yen due to the impact of lower revenues, despite the segment implementing cost-reduction measures.

[High Functional Materials & Components]

 

     Year ended March 31, 2010
     Billions of yen    Year-over-year
% change
    Millions of
U.S.  dollars

Revenues

   1,249.3    (20 %)    13,434

Operating income

   44.4    76   478

Segment revenues declined 20% year over year, to 1,249.3 billion yen. Although there were signs of a recovery from the latter half of fiscal 2009 in automotive components and LCD- and semiconductor-related products, revenues declined due to lower sales at Hitachi Metals, Ltd., Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. and Hitachi Cable, Ltd. attributable to declining global demand.

Operating income improved 19.1 billion yen, to 44.4 billion yen, even though revenues declined. This improved performance reflected reductions in fixed costs and materials procurement expenses and improved earnings from products for LCD- and semiconductor-related applications.

[Automotive Systems]

 

     Year ended March 31, 2010  
     Billions of yen     Year-over-year
% change
    Millions of
U.S.  dollars
 

Revenues

   638.8      (6 %)    6,869   

Operating loss

   (5.4   —        (59

Segment revenues decreased 6% year over year, to 638.8 billion yen, reflecting the negative impact of sluggish demand worldwide through the first half of fiscal 2009. However, the second half of fiscal 2009 saw an improvement in revenues due to recovering demand in North America and market expansion in China. Economic stimulus programs by governments around the world also drove the rebound.

The segment recorded an operating loss of 5.4 billion yen, but this was a 55.0 billion yen improvement year over year. Although revenues declined, the segment realigned and integrated bases, adjusted its workforce and made progress with other business structure reforms as part of product portfolio realignment, helping the segment to become profitable from the third quarter (October-December 2009) of fiscal 2009.


Table of Contents

- 8 -

 

[Components & Devices]

 

     Year ended March 31, 2010
     Billions of yen    Year-over-year
% change
    Millions of
U.S.  dollars

Revenues

   754.8    (23 %)    8,117

Operating income

   1.1    (80 %)    12

Segment revenues declined 23% year over year, to 754.8 billion yen, the result of lower sales of HDDs due to sluggish demand caused by constrained IT investment, and lower sales of displays for mobile phones and game consoles.

Operating income declined 4.6 billion yen, to 1.1 billion yen due to lower earnings in HDDs in line with decreased sales, despite the segment cost reduction measures within the segment.

 

Note:   The HDD operations are conducted by Hitachi Global Storage Technologies (Hitachi GST), which has a December 31 fiscal year-end, different from Hitachi’s March 31 year-end. Hitachi’s results for the year ended March 31, 2010 include the operating results of Hitachi GST for the period from January through December 2009.

[Digital Media & Consumer Products]

 

     Year ended March 31, 2010  
     Billions of yen     Year-over-year
% change
    Millions of
U.S. dollars
 

Revenues

   929.2      (16 %)    9,992   

Operating loss

   (7.2   —        (77

The segment recorded a 16% decrease in revenues, to 929.2 billion yen. In addition to lower sales of flat-panel TVs due to a large reduction of overseas sales channels, the decline was attributable to lower sales of air conditioners due to constrained capital investment and a cool summer in 2009 in Japan.

The segment reported an operating loss of 7.2 billion yen, but this was a 103.3 billion yen improvement year over year. The segment was profitable as a whole from the second quarter (July-September 2009) due to higher earnings from optical disc drives, in addition to improvement resulting from business structure reforms in flat-panel TVs. The latter included switching to procuring panels from outside the Hitachi Group, reducing overseas sales channels and adjustments to the workforce.

 

Note:   The Optical disk drive operations are conducted by Hitachi-LG Data Storage, Inc (HLDS), which has a December 31 fiscal year-end, different from Hitachi’s March 31 year-end. Hitachi’s results for the year ended March 31, 2010 include the operating results of HLDS for the period from January through December 2009.


Table of Contents

- 9 -

 

[Financial Services]

 

     Year ended March 31, 2010
     Billions of yen    Year-over-year
% change
    Millions of
U.S.  dollars

Revenues

   419.6    5   4,512

Operating income

   8.5    28   92

The segment reported a 5% year-over-year increase in revenues, to 419.6 billion yen, largely due to recording large cancellation penalty payment receipts, in addition to strong revenues from agricultural equipment leases and housing loans for consumers at Hitachi Capital Corporation.

Operating income improved 1.8 billion yen year over year, to 8.5 billion yen, as operating costs and financing costs declined and the segment implemented other cost-reduction measures.

[Others]

 

     Year ended March 31, 2010
     Billions of yen    Year-over-year
% change
    Millions of
U.S.  dollars

Revenues

   763.6    (8 %)    8,211

Operating income

   19.4    (21 %)    209

The segment recorded a 8% fall in revenues year over year, to 763.6 billion yen due to lower revenues at Hitachi Transport System, Ltd. due to soft demand, as well as lower revenues in other services businesses.

Segment operating income dropped 5.0 billion yen year over year, to 19.4 billion yen, due to the lower revenues and other factors.


Table of Contents

- 10 -

 

(3) Revenues by Market

 

     Year ended March 31, 2010
     Billions of yen    Year-over-year
% change
    Millions of
U.S.  dollars

Japan

   5,313.7    (9 %)    57,138

Outside Japan

   3,654.7    (12 %)    39,298

Asia

   1,699.0    (11 %)    18,270

North America

   729.6    (19 %)    7,846

Europe

   824.6    (9 %)    8,868

Other Areas

   401.2    (5 %)    4,315

Revenues in Japan were 5,313.7 billion yen, down 9% year over year.

Outside Japan revenues declined 12%, to 3,654.7 billion yen due to falling global demand and other factors. As a result, the ratio of overseas revenues to consolidated revenues was 41%, the same as fiscal 2008.

(4) Capital Investment, Depreciation and R&D Expenditures

Capital investment on a completion basis, excluding leasing assets, decreased 42% year over year, to 247.4 billion yen. Hitachi continued to strictly select investments as a whole, but did increase investments in the Power Systems segment.

Depreciation, excluding leasing assets, decreased 9%, to 356.4 billion yen, mainly due to the strict selection of capital investments and realignment and integration of manufacturing bases.

R&D expenditures declined 11%, to 372.4 billion yen, which corresponded to 4.2% of consolidated revenues. This decline was the result of moving forward with business structure reforms, although Hitachi did increase development focused on the Power Systems segment.


Table of Contents

- 11 -

 

(5) Outlook for Fiscal 2010

 

     Year ending March 31, 2011
     Billions of yen    Year-over-year
% change
    Millions of
U.S.  dollars

Revenues

   9,200.0    3   108,235

Operating income

   340.0    68   4,000

Income before income taxes

   315.0    395   3,706

Net income

   205.0    —        2,412

Net income attributable to Hitachi, Ltd.

   130.0    —        1,529

In terms of the overall business environment going forward, the Chinese economy is expected to maintain a high growth rate due to robust internal demand and the beneficial effects of government policy, although it faces such problems as dealing with rising real estate and other prices, and revaluation of the yuan. Southeast Asian countries, India, Brazil and certain other nations are also expected to maintain a steady recovery path in general. Emerging economies will thus more clearly become the key drivers of the world economy. Industrialized nations should also see their moderate recoveries continue, with growth rates of approximately 2% to 3% compared with the previous year. However, there are concerns that the pace of economic recovery will slow as the effects of economic stimulus measures wear off and monetary policy is normalized. There are also other causes of instability, including the possibility that sovereign debt problems will spread in southern Europe and the yen’s appreciation.

The Japanese economy is expected to continue recovering, too. However, the ability of the economy to sustain a recovery under its own steam will be called into question even more as economic counter measures run their course.

Due to these economic conditions, at present Hitachi is forecasting the results shown above for fiscal 2010, the year ending March 31, 2011.

Making full use of the business base the Hitachi Group has built over the years, Hitachi will concentrate even more on the Social Innovation Businesses from three perspectives to create a more stable profit base: transforming into a truly global company, fusing information and telecommunication systems and power and industrial systems, and expanding environmental businesses.

Projections for fiscal 2010 assume an exchange rate of 85 yen to the U.S. dollar and 120 yen to the euro.


Table of Contents

- 12 -

 

1-2. Financial Position

(1) Financial Position

 

     As of March 31, 2010
     Billions of yen     Change from
March 31, 2009
    Millions of
U.S.  dollars

Total assets

   8,951.7      (451.9   96,256

Total liabilities

   6,683.9      (540.4   71,870

Interest-bearing liabilities

   2,367.1      (452.9   25,453

Total Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders’ equity

   1,284.6      234.7      13,814

Noncontrolling interests

   983.1      (146.2   10,572

Total Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders’ equity ratio

   14.4   3.2 point improvement      —  

D/E ratio (including noncontrolling interests)

   1.04 times      0.25 point improvement      —  

Total assets as of March 31, 2010 decreased 451.9 billion yen from March 31, 2009, to 8,951.7 billion yen. This was the result of reducing operating assets, centered mainly on inventories, and implementing business structure reforms to improve cash flows. Interest-bearing liabilities declined 452.9 billion yen, to 2,367.1 billion yen, as Hitachi returned working capital to normal operating levels. Stockholders’ equity increased 234.7 billion yen, to 1,284.6 billion yen, due to capital raising and an improvement in pension liability adjustments. As a result, the total Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders’ equity ratio improved 3.2 points from March 31, 2009, to 14.4%. The debt-to-equity ratio, including noncontrolling interests, improved 0.25 points, to 1.04.

(2) Cash Flows

 

     Year ended March 31, 2010  
     Billions of yen     Year-over-year
change
    Millions of
U.S. dollars
 

Cash flows from operating activities

   798.2      239.3      8,584   

Cash flows from investing activities

   (530.5   19.4      (5,705

Free cash flows

   267.7      258.7      2,879   

Cash flows from financing activities

   (502.3   (786.7   (5,402

Operating activities provided net cash of 798.2 billion yen, a 239.3 billion yen increase from the previous fiscal year. In addition to a major improvement in net loss, this was due to the reduction of inventories and other factors.

Investing activities used net cash of 530.5 billion yen, 19.4 billion yen less year over year. The decrease was mainly due to the stricter selection of investments in property, plant and equipment.

Free cash flows, the sum of cash flows from operating and investing activities, was 267.7 billion yen.

Financing activities used net cash of 502.3 billion yen, a 786.7 billion yen change from the net cash provided in fiscal 2008. Although Hitachi procured funds through a capital raising, this decrease reflected tender offers for five publicly listed companies and the repayment of short-term debt due to the normalization of working capital.

The net result of the above items was a decrease of 230.3 billion yen in cash and cash equivalents, to 577.5 billion yen.


Table of Contents

- 13 -

 

(3) Trends in Cash Flow Indexes

 

     Year ended
March 31,  2008
   Year ended
March 31,  2009
   Year ended
March 31,  2010

Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders’ equity ratio (%)

   20.6    11.2    14.4

Equity ratio based on market value (%)

   18.7    9.4    17.4

Cash flow to interest-bearing debt ratio

   3.2    5.0    3.0

Interest coverage ratio (times)

   18.7    16.5    30.4

 

(a) Hitachi, Ltd. stockholder’s equity ratio: Total Hitachi, Ltd. shareholders’ equity / Total assets
(b) Equity ratio based on market value: Market capitalization / Total assets
(c) Cash flow to interest-bearing debt ratio: Interest-bearing debt / Cash flows from operating activities
(d) Interest coverage ratio: Cash flows from operating activities / Interest charges

 

Note: Market capitalization is computed based on the number of issued shares, excluding treasury stock.

1-3. Basic Policy on the Distribution of Earnings and Fiscal 2009 and 2010 Dividends

Hitachi views enhancement of the long-term and overall interests of shareholders as an important management objective. The industrial sector encompassing energy, information systems, social infrastructure and other primary businesses of Hitachi is undergoing rapid technological innovation and changes in market structure. This makes vigorous upfront investment in R&D and plant and equipment essential for securing and maintaining market competitiveness and improving profitability. Dividends are therefore decided based on medium-to-long term business plans with an eye on ensuring the availability of internal funds for reinvestment and the stable growth of dividends, with appropriate consideration of a range of factors, including Hitachi’s financial condition, results of operations and dividend payout ratio.

Hitachi believes that the repurchase of its shares should be undertaken, when necessary, as part of its policy on distribution to shareholders to complement the dividend payout. In addition, Hitachi will repurchase its own shares on an ongoing basis in order to implement a flexible capital strategy, including business restructuring, to maximize shareholder value so far as consistent with the dividend policy. Such action will be taken by Hitachi after considering its future capital requirement under its business plans, market conditions and other relevant factors.

Based on the above policies, regrettably, Hitachi determined to forgo the payment of the dividend for fiscal 2009. For fiscal 2010, Hitachi plans to pay the interim dividend of 5 yen per share, which consists of ordinary dividend of 3 yen per share and commemorative dividend of 2 yen per share for Hitachi’s centennial anniversary. Year-end dividend has not been determined.


Table of Contents

- 14 -

 

1-4. Business Risk and Other Risks

The Hitachi Group is engaged in a broad range of business activities on a global scale. Furthermore, the group utilizes highly sophisticated and specialized technologies and information to conduct these businesses. As a result, business activities are vulnerable to a diverse array of risk factors.

Major risk factors include, but are not limited to, economic trends in major markets; changes in foreign exchange rates; the fundraising environment; falls in prices of shareholdings; losses related to investments in affiliated companies; intensifying competition; rapid technological innovations; changes in estimates and costs related to long-term contracts, the procurement of raw materials and components; supply and demand balance; the ability to develop an effective strategy for strengthening the Social Innovation Business; progress in business restructuring; overseas business activities; the ability to implement mergers and acquisitions and to form strategic alliances; protection, maintenance and acquisition of intellectual property; litigation and other legal proceedings; product and service quality and liability; natural disasters and similar events; reliance on information systems; the management of confidential information; retirement benefit liabilities; and recruiting activities.

Cautionary Statement

Certain statements found in this document may constitute “forward-looking statements” as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such “forward-looking statements” reflect management’s current views with respect to certain future events and financial performance and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “intend,” “plan,” “project” and similar expressions which indicate future events and trends may identify “forward-looking statements.” Such statements are based on currently available information and are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or implied in the “forward-looking statements” and from historical trends. Certain “forward-looking statements” are based upon current assumptions of future events which may not prove to be accurate. Undue reliance should not be placed on “forward-looking statements,” as such statements speak only as of the date of this document.

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or implied in any “forward-looking statement” and from historical trends include, but are not limited to:

 

 

economic conditions, including consumer spending and plant and equipment investments in Hitachi’s major markets, particularly Japan, Asia, the United States and Europe, as well as levels of demand in the major industrial sectors which Hitachi serves, including, without limitation, the information, electronics, automotive, construction and financial sectors;

 

 

exchange rate fluctuations for the yen and other currencies in which Hitachi makes significant sales or in which Hitachi’s assets and liabilities are denominated, particularly against the U.S. dollar and the euro;

 

 

uncertainty as to Hitachi’s ability to access, or access on favorable terms, liquidity or long-term financing;

 

 

uncertainty as to general market price levels for equity securities in Japan, declines in which may require Hitachi to write down equity securities that it holds;

 

 

the potential for significant losses on Hitachi’s investments in equity method affiliates;

 

 

increased commoditization of information technology products and digital media-related products and intensifying price competition for such products, particularly in the Components & Devices and the Digital Media & Consumer Products segments;

 

 

uncertainty as to Hitachi’s ability to continue to develop and market products that incorporate new technology on a timely and cost-effective basis and to achieve market acceptance for such products;


Table of Contents

- 15 -

 

 

rapid technological innovation;

 

 

the possibility of cost fluctuations during the lifetime of or cancellation of long-term contracts, for which Hitachi uses the percentage-of-completion method to recognize revenue from sales;

 

 

fluctuations in the price of raw materials including, without limitation, petroleum and other materials, such as copper, steel, aluminum and synthetic resins;

 

 

fluctuations in product demand and industry capacity;

 

 

uncertainty as to Hitachi’s ability to implement measures to reduce the potential negative impact of fluctuations in product demand, exchange rates and/or price of raw materials;

 

 

uncertainty as to Hitachi’s ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of its strategy to strengthen its Social Innovation Business;

 

 

uncertainty as to the success of restructuring efforts to improve management efficiency by divesting or otherwise exiting underperforming businesses and to strengthen competitiveness and other cost reduction measures;

 

 

general socio-economic and political conditions and the regulatory and trade environment of Hitachi’s major markets, particularly Japan, Asia, the United States and Europe, including, without limitation, direct or indirect restrictions by other nations on imports, or differences in commercial and business customs including, without limitation, contract terms and conditions and labor relations;

 

 

uncertainty as to the success of alliances upon which Hitachi depends, some of which Hitachi may not control, with other corporations in the design and development of certain key products;

 

 

uncertainty as to Hitachi’s access to, or ability to protect, certain intellectual property rights, particularly those related to electronics and data processing technologies;

 

 

uncertainty as to the outcome of litigation, regulatory investigations and other legal proceedings of which the Company, its subsidiaries or its equity method affiliates have become or may become parties;

 

 

the possibility of incurring expenses resulting from any defects in products or services of Hitachi;

 

 

the possibility of disruption of Hitachi’s operations in Japan by earthquakes or other natural disasters;

 

 

uncertainty as to Hitachi’s ability to maintain the integrity of its information systems, as well as Hitachi’s ability to protect its confidential information and that of its customers;

 

 

uncertainty as to the accuracy of key assumptions Hitachi uses to valuate its significant employee benefit related costs; and

 

 

uncertainty as to Hitachi’s ability to attract and retain skilled personnel.

The factors listed above are not all-inclusive and are in addition to other factors contained in Hitachi’s periodic filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and in other materials published by Hitachi.


Table of Contents

- 16 -

 

2. Management Policy

(1) Basic Management Policy

Amid intensifying competition in world markets, the Hitachi Group has been expanding its business through development of Hitachi and its related companies (subsidiaries and affiliated companies). Hitachi aims to improve its development by delivering competitive products and services imbuing higher value for customers. By taking full advantage of the diverse resources of the Hitachi Group while at the same time reviewing and restructuring businesses, Hitachi will bolster its competitiveness. This process will be consistent with Hitachi’s basic management policy, which is to increase shareholder value by meeting the expectations of customers, shareholders, employees and other stakeholders.

(2) Medium-and-Long-term Management Strategy

Hitachi will focus more than ever on the Social Innovation Business, which includes information and telecommunication systems, power systems, environmental, industrial and transportation systems, and social and urban systems, as well as the sophisticated materials and key devices that support them, in order to build a more stable earnings base. The Company will concentrate on three key areas—transforming into a truly global company; fusing information and telecommunication systems and power and industrial systems; and expanding environmental businesses—capitalizing fully on the Hitachi Group’s business base built up over the years.

(3) Issues Facing Hitachi Group

The Hitachi Group aims to achieve strong growth by implementing the following measures to improve its earnings and drive growth going forward. Hitachi sees increasing demand for addressing global environmental problems, particularly in industrialized nations, and the building of social infrastructure in emerging nations as perfect business opportunities in this context.

 

 

Hitachi will channel business resources to the Social Innovation Business. It intends to leverage the collective strengths of the Hitachi Group to bring about social innovation through the fusion of information and telecommunication systems and social infrastructure businesses.

 

 

Hitachi will draw upon the Hitachi Group’s outstanding environmental technologies to provide products and services with a lower environmental impact and thereby help protect the natural environment.

 

 

Hitachi plans to develop the Social Innovation Business globally. In order to address customer needs, Hitachi will team up with local partners and develop more locally based operations. Furthermore, Hitachi will recruit and develop diverse human resources from various regions.

 

 

The year 2010 marks the centenary of Hitachi’s foundation. In order to engineer the revival of a strong Hitachi for the next 100 years, the Company will implement the following measures.


Table of Contents

- 17 -

 

 

Adhering to its corporate credo of contributing to society through technology, Hitachi will engage in advanced R&D activities and fully utilize intellectual property.

 

 

Hitachi will continuously seek to optimize its business portfolio, restructuring businesses as necessary, including withdrawal and divestment, based on business profitability and on synergies with the Social Innovation Business.

 

 

Hitachi will work to improve its operations by continuously implementing cost-reduction programs to decrease fixed, procurement and other costs. Additionally, Hitachi will work to improve cash flows by reducing inventories, quickly collecting accounts receivables and taking other actions.

 

 

Hitachi will rigorously strengthen MONOZUKURI (manufacturing) capabilities to achieve high quality so that it can provide safe and reliable products to customers.

Recognizing the importance of living up to the trust placed within society, Hitachi will ensure that it remains steadfast and compliant, so as not to infringe upon any laws or regulations in order to raise the value of the Hitachi brand.


Table of Contents

- 18 -

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

     The years ended March 31  
     Yen
(millions)
    (B)/(A)
X100
(%)
   U.S. Dollars
(millions)
 
     2009 (A)     2010 (B)        2010  

Revenues

   10,000,369      8,968,546      90    96,436   

Cost of sales

   7,816,180      6,849,255      88    73,648   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   2,057,043      1,917,132      93    20,614   

Operating income

   127,146      202,159      159    2,174   

Other income

   33,284      18,185      55    196   

(Interest and dividends)

   27,721      17,816      64    192   

(Other)

   5,563      369      7    4   

Other deductions

   450,301      156,764      35    1,686   

(Interest charges)

   33,809      26,252      78    282   

(Other)

   416,492      130,512      31    1,403   

Income (loss) before income taxes

   (289,871   63,580      —      684   

Income taxes

   505,249      147,971      29    1,591   

Net income (loss)

   (795,120   (84,391   —      (907

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (7,783   22,570      —      243   

Net income (loss) attributable to Hitachi, Ltd.

   (787,337   (106,961   —      (1,150


Table of Contents

- 19 -

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     Yen
(millions)
    U.S. Dollars
(millions)
 
     As of March 31,
2009 (A)
    As of March 31,
2010 (B)
    (B)-(A)     As of March 31,
2010
 

Total Assets

   9,403,709      8,951,762      (451,947   96,256   

Current assets

   5,065,399      4,775,197      (290,202   51,346   

Cash and cash equivalents

   807,926      577,584      (230,342   6,211   

Short-term investments

   8,654      53,575      44,921      576   

Trade receivables

        

Notes

   105,218      104,353      (865   1,122   

Accounts

   2,028,060      2,138,139      110,079      22,991   

Investments in leases

   170,340      194,108      23,768      2,087   

Inventories

   1,456,271      1,222,077      (234,194   13,141   

Other current assets

   488,930      485,361      (3,569   5,219   

Investments and advances

   693,487      712,993      19,506      7,667   

Property, plant and equipment

   2,393,946      2,219,804      (174,142   23,869   

Intangible assets

   455,095      505,348      50,253      5,434   

Other assets

   795,782      738,420      (57,362   7,940   

Total Liabilities and Equity

   9,403,709      8,951,762      (451,947   96,256   

Current liabilities

   4,621,904      3,931,203      (690,701   42,271   

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt

   1,530,457      755,181      (775,276   8,120   

Trade payables

        

Notes

   39,811      25,737      (14,074   277   

Accounts

   1,138,770      1,229,546      90,776      13,221   

Advances received

   386,519      385,199      (1,320   4,142   

Other current liabilities

   1,526,347      1,535,540      9,193      16,511   

Noncurrent liabilities

   2,602,453      2,752,714      150,261      29,599   

Long-term debt

   1,289,652      1,611,962      322,310      17,333   

Retirement and severance benefits

   1,049,597      905,183      (144,414   9,733   

Other liabilities

   263,204      235,569      (27,635   2,533   

Total equity

   2,179,352      2,267,845      88,493      24,385   

Total Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders’ equity

   1,049,951      1,284,658      234,707      13,814   

Common stock

   282,033      408,810      126,777      4,396   

Capital surplus

   560,066      620,577      60,511      6,673   

Legal reserve and retained earnings

   820,440      713,479      (106,961   7,672   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (586,351   (432,057   154,294      (4,646

(Foreign currency translation adjustments)

   (179,737   (182,783   (3,046   (1,965

(Pension liability adjustments)

   (405,082   (272,410   132,672      (2,929

(Net unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities)

   12      25,564      25,552      275   

(Cash flow hedges)

   (1,544   (2,428   (884   (26

Treasury stock

   (26,237   (26,151   86      (281

Noncontrolling interests

   1,129,401      983,187      (146,214   10,572   

 

Note: Intangible assets, formerly included in Other assets, are separately disclosed. Accordingly, figures as of March 31, 2009 have been reclassified.


Table of Contents

- 20 -

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

 

     The years ended March 31  
     Yen
(millions)
    U.S. Dollars
(millions)
 
     2009     2010     2010  

Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders’ equity

      

Common stock

      

Balance at beginning of year

   282,033      282,033      3,033   
                  

Issuance of common stock

   —        126,776      1,363   

Conversion of convertible bonds

   —        1      0   
                  

Balance at end of year

   282,033      408,810      4,396   
                  

Capital surplus

      

Balance at beginning of year

   555,410      560,066      6,022   
                  

Issuance of common stock

   —        125,644      1,351   

Conversion of convertible bonds

   —        1      0   

Gain (loss) on sales of treasury

   (187   (136   (1

Equity transactions and other

   4,843      (64,998   (699
                  

Balance at end of year

   560,066      620,577      6,673   
                  

Retained earnings

      

Balance at beginning of year

   1,626,497      820,440      8,822   
                  

Net income (loss) attributable to Hitachi, Ltd.

   (787,337   (106,961   (1,150

Cash dividends

   (19,944   —        —     

Equity transactions and other

   1,224      —        —     
                  

Balance at end of year

   820,440      713,479      7,672   
                  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

      

Balance at beginning of year

   (267,198   (586,351   (6,305
                  

Current-period change

   (319,153   154,294      1,659   
                  

Balance at end of year

   (586,351   (432,057   (4,646
                  

Treasury stock

      

Balance at beginning of year

   (26,130   (26,237   (282
                  

Current-period change

   (107   86      1   
                  

Balance at end of year

   (26,237   (26,151   (281
                  

Total Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders’ equity

   1,049,951      1,284,658      13,814   
                  

Noncontrolling interest

      

Balance at beginning of year

   1,142,508      1,129,401      12,144   
                  

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (7,783   22,570      243   

Dividends to noncontrolling interests

   (28,406   (24,618   (265

Equity transactions and other

   23,082      (144,166   (1,550
                  

Balance at end of year

   1,129,401      983,187      10,572   
                  

Total equity

   2,179,352      2,267,845      24,385   
                  


Table of Contents

- 21 -

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     The years ended March 31  
     Yen
(millions)
    U.S. Dollars
(millions)
 
     2009     2010     2010  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net income (loss)

   (795,120   (84,391   (907

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities

      

Depreciation

   478,759      441,697      4,749   

Amortization

   178,164      116,065      1,248   

Deferred income taxes

   403,968      60,440      650   

Loss on disposal of tangible rental assets and other property

   24,483      22,670      244   

Decrease (increase) in receivables

   342,008      (138,785   (1,492

Decrease (increase) in inventories

   (57,206   205,848      2,213   

Increase (decrease) in payables

   (359,230   62,295      670   

Other

   343,121      112,460      1,209   
                  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   558,947      798,299      8,584   

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Purchase of property, plant and equipment, net

   (408,999   (265,438   (2,854

Purchase of intangible assets, net

   (107,949   (85,092   (915

Purchase of tangible assets and software to be leased, net

   (323,678   (248,669   (2,674

Proceeds from sale (purchase) of investments in securities and shares of consolidated subsidiaries resulting in deconsolidation, net

   52,434      (129,579   (1,393

Collection of investments in leases

   234,984      172,327      1,853   

Other

   3,200      25,856      278   
                  

Net cash used in investing activities

   (550,008   (530,595   (5,705

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Increase (decrease) in interest-bearing debt

   340,690      (459,488   (4,941

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

   —        252,420      2,714   

Dividends paid to stockholders

   (19,826   (134   (1

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

   (28,406   (24,852   (267

Other

   (8,070   (270,290   (2,906
                  

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   284,388      (502,344   (5,402

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   (46,361   4,298      46   
                  

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   246,966      (230,342   (2,477

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

   560,960      807,926      8,687   
                  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   807,926      577,584      6,211   
                  

 

Note:   The Company has changed the presentation of some items starting from Fiscal 2009. Figures for Fiscal 2008 have been reclassified.


Table of Contents

- 22 -

 

Segment Information

(1) Business Segments

 

     The years ended March 31  
     Yen
(millions)
    (B)/(A)
X100

(%)
   U.S. Dollars
(millions)
 
     2009 (A)     2010 (B)        2010  

Revenues

         

Information & Telecommunication Systems

   1,945,351      1,705,587      88    18,340   
   17   17     

Power Systems

   862,389      882,135      102    9,485   
   7   9     

Social Infrastructure & Industrial Systems

   1,334,246      1,250,225      94    13,443   
   12   12     

Electronic Systems & Equipment

   983,821      998,632      102    10,738   
   9   10     

Construction Machinery

   724,689      583,636      81    6,276   
   6   6     

High Functional Materials & Components

   1,561,045      1,249,327      80    13,434   
   14   12     

Automotive Systems

   681,750      638,828      94    6,869   
   6   6     

Components & Devices

   978,297      754,889      77    8,117   
   9   7     

Digital Media & Consumer Products

   1,103,860      929,258      84    9,992   
   10   9     

Financial Services

   401,317      419,650      105    4,512   
   3   4     

Others

   830,834      763,665      92    8,211   
   7   8     

Subtotal

   11,407,599      10,175,832      89    109,418   
   100   100     

Eliminations & Corporate items

   (1,407,230   (1,207,286   —      (12,982

Total

   10,000,369      8,968,546      90    96,436   

 

Notes

  1:   Revenues by business segment include intersegment transactions.
  2:   The Company has changed the business segment classification starting from Fiscal 2009.
    Figures for Fiscal 2008 have been restated to reflect the reclassification.


Table of Contents

- 23 -

 

     The years ended March 31  
     Yen
(millions)
    (B)/(A)
X100

(%)
   U.S. Dollars
(millions)
 
     2009 (A)     2010 (B)        2010  

Operating income (loss)

         

Information & Telecommunication Systems

   138,452      94,592      68    1,017   
   96   41     

Power Systems

   3,485      22,075      633    237   
   2   9     

Social Infrastructure & Industrial Systems

   34,406      42,086      122    453   
   24   18     

Electronic Systems & Equipment

   25,755      (5,218   —      (56
   18   (2 %)      

Construction Machinery

   51,337      17,649      34    190   
   35   8     

High Functional Materials & Components

   25,257      44,412      176    478   
   17   19     

Automotive Systems

   (60,507   (5,486   —      (59
   (42 %)    (2 %)      

Components & Devices

   5,799      1,149      20    12   
   4   0     

Digital Media & Consumer Products

   (110,548   (7,206   —      (77
   (76 %)    (3 %)      

Financial Services

   6,660      8,518      128    92   
   5   4     

Others

   24,515      19,423      79    209   
   17   8     

Subtotal

   144,611      231,994      160    2,495   
   100   100     

Eliminations & Corporate items

   (17,465   (29,835   —      (321

Total

   127,146      202,159      159    2,174   


Table of Contents

- 24 -

 

(2) Geographic Segments

 

     The years ended March 31  
     Yen
(millions)
    (B)/(A)
X100

(%)
   U.S. Dollars
(millions)
 
     2009 (A)     2010 (B)        2010  

Revenues

         

Japan

         

Outside customer sales

   6,683,143      6,006,775      90    64,589   
   55   57     

Intersegment transactions

   1,302,509      1,011,215      78    10,873   
   11   9     

Total

   7,985,652      7,017,990      88    75,462   
   66   66     

Asia

         

Outside customer sales

   1,542,526      1,389,095      90    14,937   
   13   13     

Intersegment transactions

   591,611      499,947      85    5,376   
   5   5     

Total

   2,134,137      1,889,042      89    20,312   
   18   18     

North America

         

Outside customer sales

   852,100      670,897      79    7,214   
   7   6     

Intersegment transactions

   121,325      104,698      86    1,126   
   1   1     

Total

   973,425      775,595      80    8,340   
   8   7     

Europe

         

Outside customer sales

   738,662      717,300      97    7,713   
   6   7     

Intersegment transactions

   51,318      33,648      66    362   
   0   0     

Total

   789,980      750,948      95    8,075   
   6   7     

Other Areas

         

Outside customer sales

   183,938      184,479      100    1,984   
   2   2     

Intersegment transactions

   8,367      3,090      37    33   
   0   0     

Total

   192,305      187,569      98    2,017   
   2   2     

Subtotal

   12,075,499      10,621,144      88    114,206   
   100   100     

Eliminations & Corporate items

   (2,075,130   (1,652,598   —      (17,770

Total

   10,000,369      8,968,546      90    96,436   


Table of Contents

- 25 -

 

     The years ended March 31  
     Yen
(millions)
    (B)/(A)
X100

(%)
   U.S. Dollars
(millions)
 
     2009 (A)     2010 (B)        2010  

Operating income (loss)

         

Japan

   74,370      149,429      201    1,607   

   49   57     

Asia

   76,742      89,399      116    961   
   51   34     

North America

   7,182      4,835      67    52   
   5   2     

Europe

   (17,129   11,784      —      127   
   (11 %)    5     

Other Areas

   9,434      6,273      66    67   
   6   2     

Subtotal

   150,599      261,720      174    2,814   
   100   100     

Eliminations & Corporate items

   (23,453   (59,561   —      (640

Total

   127,146      202,159      159    2,174   

 

Note:      The information above shows revenues and profit based on the country location of the Company or its subsidiaries, in accordance with the requirements of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan.

(3) Revenues by Market

 

     The years ended March 31
     Yen
(millions)
    (B)/(A)
X100

(%)
   U.S. Dollars
(millions)
     2009 (A)     2010 (B)        2010

Japan

   5,861,448      5,313,790      91    57,138
   59   59     

Asia

   1,911,290      1,699,071      89    18,270
   19   19     

North America

   899,550      729,698      81    7,846
   9   8     

Europe

   904,425      824,697      91    8,868
   9   9     

Other Areas

   423,656      401,290      95    4,315
   4   5     

Outside Japan

   4,138,921      3,654,756      88    39,298
   41   41     

Total

   10,000,369      8,968,546      90    96,436
   100   100     


Table of Contents

- 26 -

 

Per Share Information

 

     The years ended March 31  
     2009     2010     2010  
     (Yen)     (Yen)     (U.S. Dollars)  

Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders’ equity per share

   315.86      287.13      3.09   

Net income (loss) attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders per share

      

Basic

   (236.86   (29.20   (0.31

Diluted

   (236.87   (29.20   (0.31

The reconciliations of the numbers and the amounts used in the basic and diluted net income (loss) attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders per share computations are as follows:

 

     The years ended March 31  
     2009     2010     2010  
     (Number of shares)     (Number of shares)        

Weighted average number of shares on which basic net income (loss) per share is calculated

   3,323,996,973      3,662,578,076     

Effect of dilutive securities:

      

Stock options

   0      —       
              

Number of shares on which diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated

   3,323,996,973      3,662,578,076     
     (Millions of yen)     (Millions of yen)     (Millions of
U.S. dollars)
 

Net income (loss) attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders

   (787,337   (106,961   (1,150

Effect of dilutive securities:

      

Other

   (8   0      0   
                  

Net income (loss) attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders on which diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated

   (787,345   (106,961   (1,150


Table of Contents

- 27 -

 

Unconsolidated Financial Statements Summary

Income Statements

 

     The years ended March 31  
     Yen
(millions)
    (B)/(A)
X100
(%)
   U.S. Dollars
(millions)
 
     2009 (A)     2010 (B)        2010  

Revenues

   2,610,055      1,938,810      74    20,847   

Cost of sales

   2,116,177      1,471,552      70    15,823   

Gross Profit

   493,878      467,258      95    5,024   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   526,103      463,757      88    4,987   

Operating income (loss)

   (32,225   3,500      —      38   

Other income

   292,172      98,665      34    1,061   

Other deductions

   55,232      42,961      78    462   

Ordinary income

   204,714      59,204      29    637   

Extraordinary gain

   5,730      13,684      239    147   

Extraordinary loss

   385,213      106,107      28    1,141   

Income (loss) before income taxes

   (174,767   (33,217   —      (357

Current income taxes

   (8,784   (3,537   40    (38

Deferred income taxes

   128,601      5,440      4    58   

Net income (loss)

   (294,584   (35,120   —      (378

Basic EPS (yen and dollars)

   (88.62   (9.59   —      (0.10

Balance Sheets

 

     Yen
(millions)
   (B)-(A)     U.S. Dollars
(millions)
     As of March 31,
2009 (A)
   As of March 31,
2010 (B)
     As of March 31,
2010

Current assets

   1,881,472    1,314,489    (566,983   14,134

(Quick assets)

   1,663,126    1,121,264    (541,862   12,057

(Inventories)

   218,174    193,224    (24,949   2,078

(Deferred tax assets)

   171    0    (171   0

Fixed assets

   1,792,234    2,013,208    220,974      21,647

(Investments)

   1,380,979    1,695,694    314,714      18,233

(Others)

   411,254    317,514    (93,739   3,414

Total assets

   3,673,706    3,327,698    (346,008   35,782

Current liabilities

   2,250,149    1,700,390    (549,758   18,284

Fixed liabilities

   759,031    739,623    (19,407   7,953

(Debentures)

   185,000    229,998    44,998      2,473

(Long-term loans)

   318,146    387,608    69,462      4,168

(Deferred tax liabilities)

   10,918    14,504    3,586      156

(Others)

   244,966    107,512    (137,454   1,156

Total liabilities

   3,009,180    2,440,013    (569,166   26,237

Net assets

   664,526    887,684    223,157      9,545

Liabilities and net assets

   3,673,706    3,327,698    (346,008   35,782

# # #


Table of Contents

May 11, 2010

Hitachi, Ltd.

Supplementary Information for the Year ended March 31, 2010

1. Summary

(1) Consolidated Basis

 

     Fiscal 2008     Fiscal 2009     Fiscal 2010 (Forecast)  
                       Six months ending
September 30
            
     (A)     (B)     (B)/(A)     (C)    (C)/six months ended
Sep. 30,  2009
    (D)    (D)/(B)  

Revenues*1

   10,000.3      8,968.5      90   4,300.0    104   9,200.0    103

Operating income*1

   127.1      202.1      159   125.0    —        340.0    168

Percentage of revenues

   1.3      2.3      —        2.9    —        3.7    —     

Income (loss) before income taxes*1

   (289.8   63.5      —        145.0    —        315.0    495

Net income (loss)*1

   (795.1   (84.3   —        95.0    —        205.0    —     

Net income (loss) attributable to Hitachi, Ltd.*1

   (787.3   (106.9   —        55.0    —        130.0    —     

Dividend payout ratio (%)

   —        —        —        —      —        —      —     

Average exchange rate (yen / U.S.$)

   101      93      —        85    —        85    —     

Net interest and dividends*1

   (6.0   (8.4   —        —      —        —      —     

 

*1 Billions of yen

 

     As of March 31,
2009
   As of March 31,
2010

Cash & cash equivalents, Short-term investments (billions of yen)

   816.5    631.1

Interest-bearing debt (billions of yen)

   2,820.1    2,367.1

D/E Ratio*2 (times)

   1.29    1.04

Number of employees*3

   361,796    359,746

Japan

   234,519    230,948

Overseas

   127,277    128,798

Number of consolidated subsidiaries (Including Variable Interest Entities)

   943    900

Japan

   403    365

Overseas

   540    535

 

*2 Including noncontrolling interests
*3 The Company has changed the number of employees classification and exclude the temporary employees starting from Fiscal 2009. Figures as of March 31, 2009 have been restated to reflect the reclassification.

(2) Unconsolidated Basis

 

     Fiscal 2008     Fiscal 2009  
     (A)     (B)     (B)/(A)  

Revenues*1

   2,610.0      1,938.8      74

Operating income (loss)*1

   (32.2   3.5      —     

Ordinary income*1

   204.7      59.2      29

Net income (loss)*1

   (294.5   (35.1   —     

Average exchange rate (yen / U.S.$)

   101      93      —     

 

     As of March 31,
2009
   As of March 31,
2010

Cash & cash equivalents, Short-term investments (billions of yen)

   324.9    98.5

Interest-bearing debt (billions of yen)

   987.9    738.5

Number of employees*3

   37,283    31,065


Table of Contents

- 2 -

 

2. Consolidated Revenues by Business Segment*4                    
              (Billions of yen
    Fiscal 2008     Fiscal 2009     Fiscal 2010 (Forecast)  
                      Six months ending
September 30
             
    (A)     (B)     (B)/(A)     (C)     (C)/six months ended
Sep. 30, 2009
    (D)     (D)/(B)  

Information & Telecommunication Systems

  1,945.3      1,705.5      88   760.0      96   1,730.0      101

Power Systems

  862.3      882.1      102   440.0      113   880.0      100

Social Infrastructure & Industrial Systems

  1,334.2      1,250.2      94   480.0      90   1,090.0      87

Electronic Systems & Equipment

  983.8      998.6      102   500.0      111   1,070.0      107

Construction Machinery

  724.6      583.6      81   310.0      120   720.0      123

High Functional Materials & Components

  1,561.0      1,249.3      80   660.0      114   1,400.0      112

Automotive Systems

  681.7      638.8      94   330.0      115   680.0      106

Components & Devices

  978.2      754.8      77   410.0      115   870.0      115

Digital Media & Consumer Products

  1,103.8      929.2      84   460.0      100   920.0      99

Financial Services

  401.3      419.6      105   170.0      74   360.0      86

Others

  830.8      763.6      92   370.0      101   780.0      102

Eliminations & Corporate items

  (1,407.2   (1,207.2   —        (590.0   —        (1,300.0   —     

Total

  10,000.3      8,968.5      90   4,300.0      104   9,200.0      103

 

*4     The Company has changed the business segment classification starting from Fiscal 2009. Figures for Fiscal 2008 have been restated to reflect the reclassification.

         

3. Consolidated Operating Income (Loss) by Business Segment*4         
              (Billions of yen
    Fiscal 2008     Fiscal 2009     Fiscal 2010 (Forecast)  
                      Six months ending
September 30
             
    (A)     (B)     (B)/(A)     (C)     (C)/six months ended
Sep. 30, 2009
    (D)     (D)/(B)  

Information & Telecommunication Systems

  138.4      94.5      68   29.0      90   100.0      106

Power Systems

  3.4      22.0      633   12.0      314   29.0      131

Social Infrastructure & Industrial Systems

  34.4      42.0      122   4.0      —        37.0      88

Electronic Systems & Equipment

  25.7      (5.2   —        6.0      —        28.0      —     

Construction Machinery

  51.3      17.6      34   9.0      573   35.0      198

High Functional Materials & Components

  25.2      44.4      176   36.0      712   82.0      185

Automotive Systems

  (60.5   (5.4   —        7.0      —        17.0      —     

Components & Devices

  5.7      1.1      20   26.0      —        54.0      —     

Digital Media & Consumer Products

  (110.5   (7.2   —        2.0      —        7.0      —     

Financial Services

  6.6      8.5      128   8.0      312   15.0      176

Others

  24.5      19.4      79   8.0      109   20.0      103

Eliminations & Corporate items

  (17.4   (29.8   —        (22.0   —        (84.0   —     

Total

  127.1      202.1      159   125.0      —        340.0      168


Table of Contents

- 3 -

 

4. Consolidated Overseas Revenues by Business Segment*4            
            (Billions of yen
     Fiscal 2008     Fiscal 2009     Fiscal 2010 (Forecast)  
     (A)     (B)     (B)/(A)     (C)    (C)/(B)  

Information & Telecommunication Systems

   413.6      367.6      89     

Power Systems

   336.4      351.2      104     

Social Infrastructure & Industrial Systems

   259.9      269.7      104     

Electronic Systems & Equipment

   456.0      460.3      101     

Construction Machinery

   514.4      417.5      81     

High Functional Materials & Components

   544.8      450.9      83     

Automotive Systems

   265.5      269.2      101     

Components & Devices

   708.2      516.6      73     

Digital Media & Consumer Products

   491.7      415.8      85     

Financial Services

   51.1      48.7      95     

Others

   96.8      86.7      90     

Total

   4,138.9      3,654.7      88   4,000.0    109
5. Overseas Production (Total Revenues of Overseas Manufacturing Subsidiaries)*5        
     Fiscal 2008     Fiscal 2009             
     (A)     (B)     (B)/(A)             

Overseas production (billions of yen)

   2,409.5      2,182.4      91     

Percentage of revenues (%)

   24      24      —          

Percentage of overseas revenues (%)

   58      60      —          

 

*5     Figures in tables 5, 9 and 10 represent unaudited financial information prepared by the Company for the purpose of this supplementary information.

         

6. Consolidated Capital Investment by Business Segment (Completion basis, including leasing assets)*4   
            (Billions of yen
     Fiscal 2008     Fiscal 2009     Fiscal 2010 (Forecast)  
     (A)     (B)     (B)/(A)     (C)    (C)/(B)  

Information & Telecommunication Systems

   30.1      24.2      80     

Power Systems

   28.9      31.1      108     

Social Infrastructure & Industrial Systems

   40.3      25.3      63     

Electronic Systems & Equipment

   12.0      10.3      86     

Construction Machinery

   66.7      32.8      49     

High Functional Materials & Components

   104.3      49.7      48     

Automotive Systems

   39.6      15.2      38     

Components & Devices

   62.6      39.0      62     

Digital Media & Consumer Products

   27.9      14.7      53     

Financial Services

   361.4      295.6      82     

Others

   37.7      25.2      67     

Eliminations & Corporate items

   (23.6   (17.1   —          

Total

   788.4      546.3      69   630.0    115

Internal use Assets

   424.0      247.4      58   296.0    120

Leasing Assets

   364.4      298.9      82   334.0    112


Table of Contents

- 4 -

 

7. Consolidated Depreciation by Business Segment*4        
              (Billions of yen
     Fiscal 2008    Fiscal 2009     Fiscal 2010 (Forecast)  
   (A)    (B)    (B)/(A)     (C)    (C)/(B)  

Information & Telecommunication Systems

   40.2    37.7    94     

Power Systems

   20.7    22.0    107     

Social Infrastructure & Industrial Systems

   26.2    25.3    97     

Electronic Systems & Equipment

   12.4    16.1    130     

Construction Machinery

   35.9    39.1    109     

High Functional Materials & Components

   81.8    78.5    96     

Automotive Systems

   38.7    35.9    93     

Components & Devices

   77.2    62.9    81     

Digital Media & Consumer Products

   36.8    23.8    65     

Financial Services

   69.5    65.2    94     

Others

   36.6    32.8    90     

Eliminations & Corporate items

   2.1    1.9    90     

Total

   478.7    441.7    92   410.0    93

Internal use Assets

   392.2    356.4    91   345.0    97

Leasing Assets

   86.5    85.2    99   65.0    76
8. Consolidated R&D Expenditure by Business Segment*4        
              (Billions of yen
     Fiscal 2008    Fiscal 2009     Fiscal 2010 (Forecast)  
     (A)    (B)    (B)/(A)     (C)    (C)/(B)  

Information & Telecommunication Systems

   94.0    82.2    87     

Power Systems

   15.3    17.6    115     

Social Infrastructure & Industrial Systems

   22.8    19.9    88     

Electronic Systems & Equipment

   30.8    44.1    143     

Construction Machinery

   15.1    15.4    102     

High Functional Materials & Components

   50.9    44.8    88     

Automotive Systems

   63.1    38.4    61     

Components & Devices

   78.9    69.1    88     

Digital Media & Consumer Products

   22.9    18.7    82     

Financial Services

   0.2    0.1    43     

Others

   4.5    4.6    104     

Corporate items

   17.4    17.0    97     

Total

   416.5    372.4    89   394.0    106

Percentage of revenues (%)

   4.2    4.2    —        4.3    —     


Table of Contents

- 5 -

 

9. Consolidated Balance Sheets by Financial and Non-Financial Services*4*5

(Billions of yen)

 

     As of
March 31,
2009
    As of
March 31,
2010
        As of
March 31,
2009
    As of
March 31,
2010
 

Total Assets

      Total Liabilities and Equity    

Manufacturing, Services and Others

      Manufacturing, Services and Others    

Cash and cash equivalents

  783.0      549.1     

Short-term debt

  1,276.0      698.3   

Short-term investments

  2.7      49.2     

Trade payables

  1,083.8      1,165.4   

Trade receivables

  1,719.5      1,943.9     

Long-term debt

  863.0      1,016.7   

Inventories

  1,456.4      1,222.1     

Other liabilities

  2,908.0      2,763.5   

Investments and advances

  590.4      607.6     

Total

  6,131.0      5,644.0   

Property, plant and equipment

  2,178.7      2,027.3      Financial Services    

Other assets

  1,345.3      1,269.8     

Short-term debt

  530.8      291.1   

Total

  8,076.2      7,669.4     

Trade payables

  213.7      210.9   

Financial Services

     

Long-term debt

  531.4      653.8   

Cash and cash equivalents

  24.9      28.4     

Other liabilities

  395.7      379.3   

Trade receivables

  595.4      556.1     

Total

  1,671.7      1,535.3   

Investments in leases

  651.1      563.9      Eliminations   (578.3   (495.4

Property, plant and equipment

  217.8      194.6      Liabilities   7,224.3      6,683.9   

Other assets

  425.5      446.2      Total equity   2,179.3      2,267.8   

Total

  1,914.8      1,789.4     

Total Hitachi, Ltd. Stockholders’ equity

  1,049.9      1,284.6   

Eliminations

  (587.4   (507.1  

Noncontrolling interests

  1,129.4      983.1   

Total Assets

  9,403.7      8,951.7      Total Liabilities and Equity   9,403.7      8,951.7   

10. Consolidated Statements of Operations by Financial and Non-Financial Services*4*5

(Billions of yen)

 

     Fiscal 2008     Fiscal 2009  
Manufacturing, Services and Others     

Revenues

   9,805.0      8,765.5   

Cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses

   9,682.9      8,572.6   

Operating income

   122.0      192.9   

Financial Services

    

Revenues

   401.3      419.6   

Cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses

   394.6      411.1   

Operating income

   6.6      8.5   

Eliminations

    

Revenues

   (205.9   (216.6

Cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses

   (204.4   (217.3

Operating income

   (1.5   0.7   

Total

    

Revenues

   10,000.3      8,968.5   

Cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses

   9,873.2      8,766.3   

Operating income

   127.1      202.1   


Table of Contents

- 6 -

 

11. Information & Telecommunication Systems

 

(1) Revenues and Operating Income*6   
   (Billions of yen)

 

     Fiscal 2008    Fiscal 2009     Fiscal 2010 (Forecast)  
   (A)    (B)    (B)/(A)
X100
    Six months  ending
September 30
    Total  
           (C)    (C)/six months ended
Sep. 30, 2009
    (D)    (D)/(B)
X100
 

Revenues

   1,945.3    1,705.5    88   760.0    96   1,730.0    101

Software & Services

   1,286.8    1,139.6    89   517.0    98   1,160.0    102

Software

   162.3    152.6    94          

Services

   1,124.5    987.0    88          

Hardware

   658.5    565.8    86   243.0    91   570.0    101

Storage*7

   216.7    194.4    90          

Servers*8

   72.5    57.0    79          

PCs*9

   37.0    28.9    78          

Telecommunication

   151.1    141.4    94          

Others

   181.2    144.1    80          

Operating income

   138.4    94.5    68   29.0    90   100.0    106

Software & Services

   106.7    77.1    72        82.0    106

Hardware

   31.7    17.3    55        18.0    104

 

 

*6 Figures for each product exclude intra-segment transactions. The Company has changed the business segment classification starting from Fiscal 2009. Upon the business segment classification change, this segment exclude the Hard Disk Drives business and etc. Figures for Fiscal 2008 have been restated to reflect the reclassification.
*7 Figures for Storage include disk array subsystems, etc.
*8 Figures for Servers include general-purpose computers, UNIX servers, etc.
*9 Figures for PCs include PC servers, client PCs (only commercial use), etc.

 

(2) Storage Solutions   
   (Billions of yen)

 

     Fiscal 2008    Fiscal 2009     Fiscal 2010 (Forecast)  
   (A)    (B)    (B)/(A)
X100
    Six months  ending
September 30
    Total  
           (C)    (C)/six months ended
Sep. 30, 2009
    (D)    (D)/(B)
X100
 

Revenues

   340.0    304.0    89   134.0    94   292.0    96

12. Hard Disk Drives*10*11

 

Period recorded for consolidated accounting purposes

  Fiscal 2008   Fiscal 2009     Fiscal 2010  
  (A)   Three months ended
June  30
    Total     Three months ending
June 30
 
    (B)     (C)   (C)/(A)
X100
    (D)(Preliminary)   (D)/(B)
X100
 

Shipment Period

  Jan. 2008 to
Dec. 2008
  Jan. 2009 to
Mar. 2009
    Jan. 2009 to
Dec. 2009
        Jan. 2010 to
Mar. 2010
     

Revenues

           

Billions of yen

  573.3   97.7      451.7   79   132.3   135

Millions of U.S. dollars

  5,574   1,026      4,821   86   1,459   142

Operating income (loss)

           

Billions of yen

  21.4   (5.4   9.2   43   19.7   —     

Millions of U.S. dollars

  208   (57   106   51   217   —     

Shipments (thousand units)*12

  91,200   19,200      91,400   100   26,500   138

Consumer and Commercial

           

2.5-inch

  48,200   10,200      50,600   105   15,700   154

3.5-inch

  36,200   7,600      31,700   88   7,800   102

Servers

  5,700   1,100      5,500   97   1,500   130

Emerging

  1,140   220      2,070   182   780   360

External HDD

  —     —        1,550   —        800   —     

 

 

*10 The Hard Disk Drive operations are conducted by Hitachi Global Storage Technologies (Hitachi GST), which has a December 31 fiscal year-end, different from Hitachi’s March 31 year-end. Hitachi’s results for the twelve months ended March 31, 2010 include the operating results of Hitachi GST for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009.
*11 Hitachi GST’s operating currency is U.S. dollar. Yen figures include yen / dollar conversion fluctuation.
*12 Shipment less than 100,000 units have been rounded, with the exception of Emerging and External HDD, where shipment less than 10,000 units have been rounded.

# # #