Form 10-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

 

þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

     For the Fiscal Year Ended February 2, 2013

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 1-33338

American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   No. 13-2721761

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

77 Hot Metal Street, Pittsburgh, PA   15203-2329
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(412) 432-3300

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Common Shares, $0.01 par value   New York Stock Exchange
(Title of class)   (Name of each exchange on which registered)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    YES  þ        NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Sections 15(d) of the Act.    YES  ¨        NO  þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at the past 90 days.    YES  þ        NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES  þ        NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  þ    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨    Smaller reporting company  ¨
   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    YES  ¨        NO  þ

The aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of July 28, 2012 was $3,761,633,735.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 194,100,506 Common Shares were outstanding at March 6, 2013.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Part III — Proxy Statement for 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, in part, as indicated.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page
Number
 
   PART I   

Item 1.

  

Business

     2   

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

     9   

Item 1B.

  

Unresolved Staff Comments

     12   

Item 2.

  

Properties

     13   

Item 3.

  

Legal Proceedings

     13   

Item 4.

  

Mine Safety Disclosures

     13   
   PART II   

Item 5.

   Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities      14   

Item 6.

  

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

     17   

Item 7.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      18   

Item 7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     34   

Item 8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

     35   

Item 9.

   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure      70   

Item 9A.

  

Controls and Procedures

     70   

Item 9B.

  

Other Information

     72   
   PART III   

Item 10.

  

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

     72   

Item 11.

  

Executive Compensation

     72   

Item 12.

   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters      72   

Item 13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

     72   

Item 14.

  

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

     72   
   PART IV   

Item 15.

  

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

     72   

 

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Table of Contents

PART I

ITEM 1.    BUSINESS.

General

American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), operates under the American Eagle Outfitters® and aerie® by American Eagle Outfitters® brands. We operated the 77kids by American Eagle Outfitters® brand until the exit of the business during Fiscal 2012. We operated the MARTIN+OSA® brand (“M+O®”) until its closure during Fiscal 2010. Our Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the results of 77kids and M+O as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

Founded in 1977, we are a leading global specialty retailer offering high-quality, on-trend clothing, accessories and personal care products at affordable prices under our American Eagle Outfitters® and aerie® brands. We operate more than 1,000 stores in North America, and ships to 81 countries worldwide through our websites. American Eagle Outfitters and aerie merchandise is also available at our 49 international franchise store locations.

As used in this report, all references to “we,” “our” and the “Company” refer to American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. “American Eagle Outfitters,” “AEO” and the “AEO Brand” refer to our U.S. and Canadian American Eagle Outfitters stores. “aerie” refers to our U.S. and Canadian aerie® by American Eagle Outfitters® stores. “AEO Direct” refers to our e-commerce operations, ae.com and aerie.com.

Our financial year is a 52/53 week year that ends on the Saturday nearest to January 31. As used herein, “Fiscal 2013” refers to the 52 week period ending February 1, 2014. “Fiscal 2012” refers to the 53 week period ended February 2, 2013. “Fiscal 2011,” “Fiscal 2010,” “Fiscal 2009” and “Fiscal 2008” refer to the 52 week periods ended January 28, 2012, January 29, 2011, January 30, 2010 and January 31, 2009, respectively.

As of February 2, 2013, we operated 893 American Eagle Outfitters stores and 151 aerie stand-alone stores. We also had 49 franchised stores operated by our franchise partners in 13 countries.

Information concerning our segments and certain geographic information is contained in Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference. Additionally, a five-year summary of certain financial and operating information can be found in Part II, Item 6, Selected Consolidated Financial Data, of this Form 10-K. See also Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Growth Strategy

We are focused on delivering results through our five near-term priorities: (1) driving a competitive top line; (2) generating margin flow-through from improved inventory management; (3) rebalancing our store fleet; (4) accelerating our online business; and (5) gaining leverage on our infrastructure.

Our strategic plan is built around the following pillars:

 

   

Fortify our brands, processes and capabilities;

 

   

Grow North America through under-penetrated U.S. markets, factory stores, Mexico and e-commerce;

 

   

Transform our Company into an omni-channel retailer with both domestic and international presence; and

 

   

Return value to our shareholders through profitable growth and distribution of cash.

Specifically, our planned near-term financial targets are to deliver a total net revenue compounded annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of 7% to 9%, an EBIT CAGR of 12% to 15% and a Return on Invested Capital (“ROIC”) in the range of 14% to 17%, annually.

 

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A description of our core brands and channels are as follows:

AEO Brand

The American Eagle Outfitters® brand targets 15 to 25-year old men and women. Denim is the cornerstone of the American Eagle Outfitters® product assortment, which is complemented by other key categories including sweaters, fleece, outerwear, graphic t-shirts, footwear and accessories. American Eagle Outfitters® is honest, real, individual and fun. American Eagle Outfitters® is priced to be worn by everyone, everyday, delivering value through quality and style.

Gaining market share through differentiated fashion in key categories, such as knit tops and fleece, is a primary focus within the AEO Brand. In addition, we will build upon our leading position in denim. Delivering value, variety and versatility to our customers remains a top priority. We will offer value at all levels of the assortment, punctuated with promotions. We are reducing production lead-times, which enables us to react more quickly to emerging trends. Finally, we continue to innovate our store experience to be more impactful from front to back.

aerie by American Eagle Outfitters

The aerie® by American Eagle Outfitters® (“aerie”) brand is a collection of intimates and personal care products for the AEO® girl. The collection is available in 151 stand-alone aerie stores throughout the United States and Canada, online at aerie.com and at select American Eagle Outfitters® stores. aerie, with intimates at the core, is beautiful, feminine, soft, sensuous, yet comfortable.

AEO Direct

We sell merchandise via our e-commerce operations, ae.com® and aerie.com, which are extensions of the lifestyle that we convey in our stores. We currently ship to 81 countries. In addition to purchasing items online, customers can experience AEO Direct in-store through Store-to-Door. Store-to-Door enables store associates to sell any item available online to an in-store customer in a single transaction. Customers are taking advantage of Store-to-Door by purchasing extended sizes that are not available in-store, as well as finding a certain size or color that happens to be out-of-stock at the time of their visit. The ordered items are shipped to the customer’s home free of charge. We accept PayPal® and Bill Me Later® as a means of payment from our ae.com® and aerie.com customers. We are continuing to focus on the growth of AEO Direct through various initiatives, including improved site efficiency and faster check-out, expansion of sizes and styles, on-line specialty shops and targeted marketing strategies.

International Operations

We are actively pursuing international expansion initiatives, which include wholly-owned stores and joint ventures in select international markets. Subsequent to the end of Fiscal 2012, we executed an agreement to acquire six franchised AEO Brand stores in Hong Kong and China.

Additionally, we have entered into franchise agreements with multiple partners to expand our brands internationally. Through these franchise agreements, we plan to open a series of American Eagle Outfitters stores in Eastern Europe, Northern Africa and various parts of Asia. As of February 2, 2013, we had 49 franchised stores operated by our franchise partners in 13 countries. These franchise agreements do not involve a capital investment from AEO and require minimal operational involvement. International franchise stores are not included in the consolidated store data or the total gross square feet calculation.

Refer to Note 17 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding our recent transactions with a franchise partner to acquire rights to six AEO stores in Hong Kong and China.

 

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Real Estate

We continue to remain focused on the real-estate strategies that we have in place to grow our business and strengthen our financial performance utilizing our most productive formats in the right markets, including AEO Factory stores and aerie side-by-side locations.

We continue the expansion of our brands throughout North America and plan to open several wholly-owned stores in Mexico in the spring of Fiscal 2013. At the end of Fiscal 2012, we operated in all 50 states, Puerto Rico and Canada. During Fiscal 2012, we opened 16 new stores, consisting primarily of AEO Factory stores. These store openings, offset by 41 store closings, decreased our total store base to 1,044 stores.

Our stores average approximately 6,000 gross square feet and approximately 4,750 on a selling square foot basis. Our gross square footage decreased by approximately 1.4% during Fiscal 2012.

During Fiscal 2012, we remodeled and refurbished a total of 48 AEO stores. Three stores were remodeled with an expansion to their existing locations, three stores were relocated to a larger space within the mall, eight stores were remodeled within their existing locations and 34 stores were refurbished as discussed below.

We maintain a cost effective store refurbishment program targeted towards our lower volume stores, typically located in smaller markets. Stores selected as part of this program maintain their current location and size but are updated to include certain aspects of our current store format, including paint and new fixtures.

In Fiscal 2013, we plan to open approximately 50 AEO stores, primarily in the Factory store format in North America and internationally in Mexico and China. We also plan to remodel and refurbish approximately 45 to 55 existing AEO stores and close approximately 20 to 30 AEO stores and 15 to 20 aerie stores. Our square footage growth is expected to increase slightly in Fiscal 2013. We believe that there are attractive retail locations where we can continue to open American Eagle Outfitters and aerie stores in enclosed regional malls, urban areas and lifestyle centers.

The table below shows certain information relating to our historical store growth from continuing operations.

 

     Fiscal
2012
    Fiscal
2011
    Fiscal
2010
    Fiscal
2009
    Fiscal
2008
 

Consolidated stores at beginning of period

     1,069        1,077        1,075        1,070        968   

Consolidated stores opened during the period

     16        21        25        29        112   

Consolidated stores closed during the period

     (41     (29     (23     (24     (10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consolidated stores at end of period

     1,044        1,069        1,077        1,075        1,070   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Fiscal
2012
    Fiscal
2011
    Fiscal
2010
    Fiscal
2009
    Fiscal
2008
 

AE Brand stores at beginning of period

     911        929        938        954        929   

AE Brand stores opened during the period

     16        11        14        8        35   

AE Brand stores closed during the period

     (34     (29     (23     (24     (10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total AE Brand stores at end of period

     893        911        929        938        954   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Fiscal
2012
    Fiscal
2011
    Fiscal
2010
    Fiscal
2009
    Fiscal
2008
 

aerie stores at beginning of period

     158        148        137        116        39   

aerie stores opened during the period

            10        11        21        77   

aerie stores closed during the period

     (7                            
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total aerie stores at end of period

     151        158        148        137        116   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Consolidated Store Locations

As of February 2, 2013, we operated 1,044 stores in the United States and Canada under the American Eagle Outfitters and aerie brands as shown below:

United States, including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico – 950 stores

 

Alabama    15      Indiana    22      Nebraska    7      Rhode Island    3  

Alaska

     5       Iowa      12       Nevada      4       South Carolina      17   

Arizona

     13       Kansas      9       New Hampshire      10       South Dakota      3   

Arkansas

     8       Kentucky      14       New Jersey      27       Tennessee      25   

California

     60       Louisiana      14       New Mexico      3       Texas      73   

Colorado

     11       Maine      6       New York      63       Utah      9   

Connecticut

     15       Maryland      18       North Carolina      30       Vermont      2   

Delaware

     5       Massachusetts      32       North Dakota      4       Virginia      27   

Florida

     52       Michigan      31       Ohio      36       Washington      19   

Georgia

     33       Minnesota      20       Oklahoma      13       West Virginia      9   

Hawaii

     4       Mississippi      8       Oregon      11       Wisconsin      19   

Idaho

     4       Missouri      19       Pennsylvania      64       Wyoming      2   

Illinois

     32       Montana      2       Puerto Rico      6         

Canada 94 stores

 

Alberta    13      New Brunswick    4      Ontario    47            
British Columbia      13       Newfoundland      1       Quebec      9         
Manitoba      2       Nova Scotia      3       Saskatchewan      2         

Purchasing

We purchase merchandise from suppliers who either manufacture their own merchandise, supply merchandise manufactured by others or both. During Fiscal 2012, we purchased substantially all of our merchandise from non-North American suppliers.

All of our merchandise suppliers must agree to the terms and conditions of our Master Purchase Agreement (MPA) and to conduct business with us in accordance with the policies and procedures set forth in our Corporate Vendor Manual (the “Manual”). The Manual includes, but is not limited to, policies and procedures covering the following topics: social responsibility; quality assurance; product safety and testing; product labeling and other regulatory requirements; supply chain security; our intellectual property; and our shipping process.

We maintain a quality control department at our distribution centers to inspect incoming merchandise shipments for uniformity of sizes and colors and for overall quality of manufacturing. Periodic inspections are also made by our employees and agents at manufacturing facilities to identify quality issues prior to shipment of merchandise.

Corporate Responsibility

We are firmly committed to the principle that the people who make our clothes should be treated with dignity and respect. We seek to work with apparel suppliers throughout the world who share our commitment to providing safe and healthy workplaces. At a minimum, we require our suppliers to maintain a workplace environment that complies with local legal requirements and meets universally-accepted human rights standards.

 

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Our Vendor Code of Conduct (the “Code”), which is based on universally-accepted human rights principles, sets forth our expectations for suppliers. The Code must be posted in every factory that manufactures our clothes in the local language of the workers. All suppliers must agree to abide by the terms of our Code before we will place production with them.

We maintain an extensive factory inspection program to monitor compliance with our Code. New garment factories must pass an initial inspection in order to do business with us. Once new factories are approved, we continue to review their social compliance performance both through internal audits by our compliance team, and through the use of third-party monitors. We review the outcome of these inspections with factory management with the goal of helping them to continuously improve their performance. Although our primary goal is to remediate issues and build long term relationships with our vendors, in cases where a factory is unable or unwilling to meet our standards, we will take steps up to and including the severance of our business relationship.

In September 2011, we published our first publicly available Corporate Responsibility report, AE Better World, on our website at www.ae.com. This report focuses on four key areas of our Company: Supply Chain, Environment, Associates and Communities. Where possible, the report references relevant indicators from the Global Reporting Initiative (“GRI”) G3 Guidelines and GRI Apparel & Footwear Sector Supplement.

Security Compliance

During recent years, there has been an increasing focus within the international trade community on concerns related to global terrorist activity and protecting the supply chain. Various security issues and other terrorist threats have brought increased demands from the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”) and other agencies within the Department of Homeland Security that importers take responsible action to secure their supply chains. We have been a certified member of the Customs—Trade Partnership Against Terrorism program (“C-TPAT”) since 2004. C-TPAT is a voluntary program offered by CBP in which an importer agrees to work with CBP to strengthen overall supply chain security. As part of this program, we are subject to validations by CBP. Our most recent review occurred in 2012.

Historically, we took significant steps to expand the scope of our security procedures, including, but not limited to: a significant increase in the number of factory audits performed; a revision of the factory audit format to include a review of all critical security issues as defined by CBP; a requirement that all of our international logistics partners, including forwarders, consolidators, shippers and brokers be certified members of C-TPAT; and pre-inspections of all potential production facilities. Additionally, we also evaluate additional oversight options for high-risk security countries and among other things, implemented full third-party audits on an annual basis. In Fiscal 2013, we are taking the audits one step further, and will conduct security audits of our own to validate the results we receive from the third-party audits. We are also implementing security training for our domestic logistics partners, along with conducting periodic audits on their facilities as well.

Trade Compliance

We act as the importer of record for substantially all of the merchandise we purchase overseas from foreign suppliers. Accordingly, we have an affirmative obligation to comply with the rules and regulations established for importers by the CBP regarding issues such as merchandise classification, valuation and country of origin. We have developed and implemented a comprehensive series of trade compliance procedures to assure that we adhere to all CBP requirements. In its most recent review and audit of our import operations and procedures, CBP found no material, unacceptable risks of non-compliance.

Product Safety

We are strongly committed to the safety and well being of our customers. We require our products to meet U.S. federal and Canadian national laws and regulations. In certain cases, we also voluntarily adopt industry standards and best practices that may be higher than legally required or where no clear laws exist.

 

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To ensure compliance with our product safety standards, we maintain an extensive set of testing protocols for each category of products. All of the products we sell are tested by an independent testing laboratory in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements. In rare cases where a safety issue has been discovered in a product that has reached our store shelves, we respond with a comprehensive recall process. In accordance with Consumer Product Safety Commission requirements, we publicly maintain a list of product recalls conducted on our e-commerce website.

Merchandise Inventory, Replenishment and Distribution

Merchandise is generally shipped directly from our vendors and routed through third-party transloaders at key ports of entry to our U.S. distribution centers in Warrendale, Pennsylvania and Ottawa, Kansas, or to our Canadian distribution center in Mississauga, Ontario. Additionally, certain product is eligible to be shipped directly to stores, by-passing our distribution centers. In January 2013, we opened a third-party distribution center in Mexico City to support our Mexican store and e-commerce growth.

Upon receipt at one of our distribution centers, merchandise is processed and prepared for shipment to the stores or forwarded to a warehouse holding area to be used for store sales replenishment. The allocation of merchandise among stores varies based upon a number of factors, including geographic location, customer demographics and store size. Merchandise is shipped to our stores two to five times per week depending upon the season and store requirements. Our e-commerce distribution center, located in Ottawa, Kansas, ships merchandise directly to customers in all 50 states and 81 countries worldwide.

Customer Credit and Returns

We offer a co-branded credit card (the “AEO Visa Card”) and a private label credit card (the “AEO Credit Card”) under the AEO and aerie brands. These credit cards are issued by a third-party bank (the “Bank”), and we have no liability to the Bank for bad debt expense, provided that purchases are made in accordance with the Bank’s procedures. Once a customer is approved to receive the AEO Visa Card or the AEO Credit Card and the card is activated, the customer is eligible to participate in our credit card rewards program. Customers who make purchases at AEO and aerie earn discounts in the form of savings certificates when certain purchase levels are reached. Also, AEO Visa Card customers who make purchases at other retailers where the card is accepted earn additional discounts. Savings certificates are valid for 90 days from issuance. AEO Credit Card holders will also receive special promotional offers and advance notice of all American Eagle Outfitters in-store sales events. The AEO Credit Card is accepted at all of our U.S. stores and at ae.com and aerie.com. The AEO Visa Card is accepted in all of our stores and AEO Direct sites as well as merchants worldwide that accept Visa®.

Customers in our U.S. and Canada stores may also pay for their purchases with American Express®, Discover®, MasterCard®, Visa®, bank debit cards, cash or check. Our AEO Direct customers may pay for their purchases using American Express®, Discover®, MasterCard® and Visa®. They may also pay for their purchases using PayPal® and Bill Me Later®.

Customers may also use gift cards to pay for their purchases. AEO and aerie gift cards can be purchased in our American Eagle Outfitters and aerie stores, respectively, and can be used both in-store and online. In addition, AEO and aerie gift cards are available for purchase through ae.com or aerie.com. When the recipient uses the gift card, the value of the purchase is electronically deducted from the card and any remaining value can be used for future purchases. Our gift cards do not expire and we do not charge a service fee on inactive gift cards.

We offer our retail customers a hassle-free return policy. We believe that our competitors offer similar credit card and customer service policies.

 

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Competition

The retail apparel industry, including retail stores and e-commerce, is highly competitive. We compete with various individual and chain specialty stores, as well as the casual apparel and footwear departments of department stores and discount retailers, primarily on the basis of quality, fashion, service, selection and price.

Trademarks and Service Marks

We have registered AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS®, AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS®, AE®, AEO®, YOUR LIFE®, aerie® and the Flying Eagle Design with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. We have also registered or have applied to register these trademarks with the registries of the foreign countries in which our stores and/or manufacturers are located and/or where our product is shipped.

We have registered AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS® and AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS® with the Canadian Intellectual Property Office. In addition, we are exclusively licensed in Canada to use AEtm and AEO® in connection with the sale of a wide range of clothing products.

In the United States and in other countries around the world, we have also registered, or have applied to register, a number of other marks used in our business, including our pocket stitch designs and the aerie Bird design.

These trademarks are renewable indefinitely and their registrations are properly maintained in accordance with the laws of the country in which they are registered. We believe that the recognition associated with these trademarks makes them extremely valuable and, therefore, we intend to use and renew our trademarks in accordance with our business plans.

Employees

As of February 2, 2013, we had approximately 44,000 employees in the United States and Canada, of whom approximately 37,000 were part-time and seasonal hourly employees. We consider our relationship with our employees to be good.

Seasonality

Historically, our operations have been seasonal, with a large portion of total net revenue and operating income occurring in the third and fourth fiscal quarters, reflecting increased demand during the back-to-school and year-end holiday selling seasons, respectively. As a result of this seasonality, any factors negatively affecting us during the third and fourth fiscal quarters of any year, including adverse weather or unfavorable economic conditions, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations for the entire year. Our quarterly results of operations also may fluctuate based upon such factors as the timing of certain holiday seasons, the number and timing of new store openings, the acceptability of seasonal merchandise offerings, the timing and level of markdowns, store closings and remodels, competitive factors, weather and general economic conditions.

Available Information

Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports are available, free of charge, under the “About AEO, Inc.” section of our website at www.ae.com. These reports are available as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

Our corporate governance materials, including our corporate governance guidelines, the charters of our audit, compensation, and nominating and corporate governance committees, and our code of ethics may also be found under the “About AEO, Inc.” section of our website at www.ae.com. Any amendments or waivers to our code of ethics will also be available on our website. A copy of the corporate governance materials is also available upon written request.

 

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Additionally, our investor presentations are available under the “About AEO, Inc.” section of our website at www.ae.com. These presentations are available as soon as reasonably practicable after they are presented at investor conferences.

Certifications

As required by the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) Corporate Governance Standards Section 303A.12(a), on June 19, 2012 our Chief Executive Officer submitted to the NYSE a certification that he was not aware of any violation by the Company of NYSE corporate governance listing standards. Additionally, we filed with this Form 10-K, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer certifications required under Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

Our ability to anticipate and respond to changing consumer preferences, fashion trends and a competitive environment in a timely manner

Our future success depends, in part, upon our ability to identify and respond to fashion trends in a timely manner. The specialty retail apparel business fluctuates according to changes in the economy and customer preferences, dictated by fashion and season. These fluctuations especially affect the inventory owned by apparel retailers because merchandise typically must be ordered well in advance of the selling season. While we endeavor to test many merchandise items before ordering large quantities, we are still susceptible to changing fashion trends and fluctuations in customer demands.

In addition, the cyclical nature of the retail business requires that we carry a significant amount of inventory, especially during our peak selling seasons. We enter into agreements for the manufacture and purchase of our private label apparel well in advance of the applicable selling season. As a result, we are vulnerable to changes in consumer demand, pricing shifts and the timing and selection of merchandise purchases. The failure to enter into agreements for the manufacture and purchase of merchandise in a timely manner could, among other things, lead to a shortage of inventory and lower sales. Changes in fashion trends, if unsuccessfully identified, forecasted or responded to by us, could, among other things, lead to lower sales, excess inventories and higher markdowns, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

The effect of economic pressures and other business factors

The success of our operations depends to a significant extent upon a number of factors relating to discretionary consumer spending, including economic conditions affecting disposable consumer income such as payroll taxes, employment, consumer debt, interest rates, increases in energy costs and consumer confidence. There can be no assurance that consumer spending will not be further negatively affected by general or local economic conditions, thereby adversely impacting our continued growth and results of operations.

Our ability to react to raw material cost, labor and energy cost increases

Increases in our costs, such as raw materials, labor and energy may reduce our overall profitability. Specifically, fluctuations in the cost associated with the manufacture of merchandise we purchase from our suppliers has impacted our cost of sales. We have strategies in place to help mitigate these costs and our overall profitability depends on the success of those strategies. Additionally, increases in other costs, including labor and energy, could further reduce our profitability if not mitigated.

Our ability to grow through new store openings and existing store remodels and expansions

Our continued growth and success will depend in part on our ability to rebalance our store fleet and expand and remodel existing stores on a timely and profitable basis. During Fiscal 2013, we plan to open approximately

 

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50 new American Eagle Outfitters stores in North America and internationally in Mexico and China. Additionally, we plan to remodel and refurbish 45 to 55 existing American Eagle Outfitters stores during Fiscal 2013. Accomplishing our new and existing store expansion goals will depend upon a number of factors, including the ability to obtain suitable sites for new and expanded stores at acceptable costs, the hiring and training of qualified personnel, particularly at the store management level, the integration of new stores into existing operations and the expansion of our buying and inventory capabilities. There can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve our store expansion goals, manage our growth effectively, successfully integrate the planned new stores into our operations or operate our new and remodeled stores profitably.

Our efforts to expand internationally

We are actively pursuing international expansion initiatives, which include wholly-owned stores and joint ventures in select international markets. A failure to properly implement our expansion initiatives, or the adverse impact of legal, regulatory and economic risks in these international markets, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Additionally, we have franchise agreements with multiple partners to expand our brands internationally. Through these franchise agreements, we plan to open a series of American Eagle Outfitters stores in Eastern Europe, Northern Africa and various parts of Asia over the next several years. While the franchise arrangements do not involve a capital investment from AEO and require minimal operational involvement, the effect of these arrangements on our business and results of operations is uncertain and will depend upon various factors, including the demand for our products in new markets internationally. Furthermore, although we provide store operation training, literature and support, to the extent that the franchisee does not operate its stores in a manner consistent with our requirements regarding our brand and customer experience standards, the value of our brand could be negatively impacted.

Our ability to achieve planned store financial performance

The results achieved by our stores may not be indicative of long-term performance or the potential performance of stores in other locations. The failure of stores to achieve acceptable results could result in additional store asset impairment charges, which could adversely affect our continued growth and results of operations.

Our international merchandise sourcing strategy

Substantially all of our merchandise is purchased from foreign suppliers. Although we purchase a significant portion of our merchandise through a single foreign buying agent, we do not maintain any exclusive commitments to purchase from any vendor. Since we rely on a small number of foreign sources for a significant portion of our purchases, any event causing the disruption of imports, including the insolvency of a significant supplier or a significant labor dispute, could have an adverse effect on our operations. Other events that could also cause a disruption of imports include the imposition of additional trade law provisions or import restrictions, such as increased duties, tariffs, anti-dumping provisions, increased CBP enforcement actions, or political or economic disruptions.

We have a Vendor Code of Conduct (the “Code”) that provides guidelines for all of our vendors regarding working conditions, employment practices and compliance with local laws. A copy of the Code is posted on our website, www.ae.com, and is also included in our vendor manual in English and multiple other languages. We have a factory compliance program to audit for compliance with the Code. However, there can be no assurance that our factory compliance program will be fully effective in discovering all violations. Publicity regarding violation of our Code or other social responsibility standards by any of our vendor factories could adversely affect our sales and financial performance.

 

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We believe that there is a risk of terrorist activity on a global basis. Such activity might take the form of a physical act that impedes the flow of imported goods or the insertion of a harmful or injurious agent to an imported shipment. We have instituted policies and procedures designed to reduce the chance or impact of such actions including, but not limited to, factory audits and self-assessments, including audit protocols on all critical security issues; the review of security procedures of our other international trading partners, including forwarders, consolidators, shippers and brokers; and the cancellation of agreements with entities who fail to meet our security requirements. In addition, the United States Custom and Border Protection has recognized us as a validated participant of the Customs—Trade Partnership Against Terrorism program, a voluntary program in which an importer agrees to work with customs to strengthen overall supply chain security. However, there can be no assurance that terrorist activity can be prevented entirely and we cannot predict the likelihood of any such activities or the extent of their adverse impact on our operations.

Our reliance on external vendors

Given the volatility and risk in the current markets, our reliance on external vendors leaves us subject to certain risks should one or more of these external vendors become insolvent. Although we monitor the financial stability of our key vendors and plan for contingencies, the financial failure of a key vendor could disrupt our operations and have an adverse effect on our cash flows, results of operations and financial condition.

Seasonality

Historically, our operations have been seasonal, with a large portion of total net revenue and operating income occurring in the third and fourth fiscal quarters, reflecting increased demand during the back-to-school and year-end holiday selling seasons, respectively. As a result of this seasonality, any factors negatively affecting us during the third and fourth fiscal quarters of any year, including adverse weather or unfavorable economic conditions, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations for the entire year. Our quarterly results of operations also may fluctuate based upon such factors as the timing of certain holiday seasons, the number and timing of new store openings, the acceptability of seasonal merchandise offerings, the timing and level of markdowns, store closings and remodels, competitive factors, weather and general economic conditions.

Our reliance on our ability to implement and sustain information technology systems

We regularly evaluate our information technology systems and are currently implementing modifications and/or upgrades to the information technology systems that support our business. Modifications include replacing legacy systems with successor systems, making changes to legacy systems or acquiring new systems with new functionality. We are aware of inherent risks associated with replacing and modifying these systems, including inaccurate system information and system disruptions. We believe we are taking appropriate action to mitigate the risks through testing, training, staging implementation and in-sourcing certain processes, as well as securing appropriate commercial contracts with third-party vendors supplying such replacement and redundancy technologies. Information technology system disruptions and inaccurate system information, if not anticipated and appropriately mitigated, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Our ability to safeguard against any security breach with respect to our information technology systems

During the course of business, we regularly obtain and transmit confidential customer information through our information technology systems. If our information technology systems are breached, an unauthorized third party may obtain access to confidential customer information. Any compromise or breach of our systems that results in unauthorized access to confidential customer information could cause us to incur significant legal and financial liabilities, damage to our reputation and a loss of customer confidence. These impacts could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

 

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Our reliance on key personnel

Our success depends to a significant extent upon the continued services of our key personnel, including senior management, as well as our ability to attract and retain qualified key personnel and skilled employees in the future. Our operations could be adversely affected if, for any reason, one or more key executive officers ceased to be active in our management.

Failure to comply with regulatory requirements

As a public company, we are subject to numerous regulatory requirements. Our policies, procedures and internal controls are designed to comply with all applicable laws and regulations, including those imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the SEC and the NYSE. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, financial condition and on the market price of our common stock.

Our ability to obtain and/or maintain our credit facilities

We believe that we have sufficient cash flows from operating activities to meet our operating requirements. In addition, the banks participating in our various credit facilities are currently rated as investment grade. On March 2, 2012, we entered into a five-year, $150.0 million syndicated, unsecured, revolving credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”). Our Credit Agreement contains financial covenants that require us to maintain certain coverage and leverage ratios. To the extent we do not comply with the required covenants and are unable to obtain a waiver or amendment, our access to the Credit Agreement may be limited. Although we expect to continue to generate positive cash flow despite the current economy, there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully generate positive cash flow in the future. Continued negative trends in the credit markets and/or continued financial institution failures could lead to lowered credit availability as well as difficulty in obtaining financing. In the event of limitations on our access to credit facilities, our liquidity, continued growth and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Other risk factors

Additionally, other factors could adversely affect our financial performance, including factors such as: our ability to successfully acquire and integrate other businesses; any interruption of our key infrastructure systems, including exceeding capacity in our distribution centers; any disaster or casualty resulting in the interruption of service from our distribution centers or in a large number of our stores; any interruption of our business related to an outbreak of a pandemic disease in a country where we source or market our merchandise; changes in weather patterns; the effects of changes in current exchange rates and interest rates; and international and domestic acts of terror.

The impact of any of the previously discussed factors, some of which are beyond our control, may cause our actual results to differ materially from expected results in these statements and other forward-looking statements we may make from time-to-time.

ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

Not applicable.

 

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ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES.

We own two buildings in urban Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania which house our corporate headquarters. These buildings total 186,000 square feet and 150,000 square feet, respectively. We lease one location near our headquarters, which is used primarily for store and corporate support services, totaling approximately 51,000 square feet. This lease expires in 2022.

We own a 423,000 square foot building located in a suburban area near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, which houses our distribution center and contains approximately 120,000 square feet of office space. We also own a 45,000 square foot building, which houses our data center and additional office space. We lease an additional location of approximately 18,000 square feet, which is used for storage space. This lease expires in 2015.

We rent approximately 131,000 square feet of office space in New York, New York for our designers and sourcing and production teams. The lease for this space expires in May 2016. We also lease an additional 47,300 square feet of office space in New York, New York, with various terms expiring through 2018.

We own a distribution facility in Ottawa, Kansas consisting of approximately 1,220,000 total square feet, including two expansions of 544,000 square feet and 280,000 square feet, respectively. This expanded facility is used to support new and existing growth initiatives, including AEO Direct and aerie.

We lease a building in Mississauga, Ontario with approximately 294,000 square feet, which houses our Canadian distribution center. The lease expires in 2017.

We lease our flagship store in the Times Square area of New York, New York. The 25,000 square foot location has an initial term of 15 years with three options to renew for five years each. This flagship store opened in November 2009 and the initial lease term expires in 2024.

All of our stores are leased and generally have initial terms of 10 years. Certain leases also include early termination options, which can be exercised under specific conditions. Most of these leases provide for base rent and require the payment of a percentage of sales as additional contingent rent when sales reach specified levels. Under our store leases, we are typically responsible for tenant occupancy costs, including maintenance and common area charges, real estate taxes and certain other expenses. We have generally been successful in negotiating renewals as leases near expiration.

ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

We are a party to various legal actions incidental to our business, including certain actions in which we are the plaintiff. At this time, our management does not expect the results of any of the legal actions to be material to our financial position or results of operations.

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not Applicable

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

Our common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol “AEO”. As of March 6, 2013, there were 554 stockholders of record. However, when including associates who own shares through our employee stock purchase plan, and others holding shares in broker accounts under street name, we estimate the stockholder base at approximately 45,000. The following table sets forth the range of high and low closing prices of the common stock as reported on the NYSE during the periods indicated.

 

     Market Price      Cash Dividends per
Common Share
 

For the Quarters Ended

   High      Low     

February 2, 2013

   $ 21.45       $ 18.49       $ 0.22   

October 27, 2012

   $ 23.80       $ 19.89       $ 1.61   

July 28, 2012

   $ 20.92       $ 17.89       $ 0.11   

April 28, 2012

   $ 18.43       $ 13.58       $ 0.11   

January 28, 2012

   $ 15.72       $ 12.89       $ 0.11   

October 29, 2011

   $ 13.60       $ 10.17       $ 0.11   

July 30, 2011

   $ 15.71       $ 12.49       $ 0.11   

April 30, 2011

   $ 16.18       $ 14.46       $ 0.11   

During Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2011, we paid quarterly dividends as shown in the table above. Included in the above table for the quarter ended October 27, 2012 we paid a special cash dividend of $1.50 per common share. Cash dividends per common share for the quarter ended February 2, 2013 consisted of a regular quarterly dividend of $0.11 per common share and the accelerated payment of our first quarter 2013 regular dividend of $0.11 per common share. The payment of future dividends is at the discretion of our Board of Directors (the “Board”) and is based on future earnings, cash flow, financial condition, capital requirements, changes in U.S. taxation and other relevant factors. It is anticipated that any future dividends paid will be declared on a quarterly basis.

 

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Performance Graph

The following Performance Graph and related information shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be filed with the SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate it by reference into such filing.

The following graph compares the changes in the cumulative total return to holders of our common stock with that of the S&P Midcap 400 and the Dynamic Retail Intellidex. The comparison of the cumulative total returns for each investment assumes that $100 was invested in our common stock and the respective index on February 2, 2008 and includes reinvestment of all dividends. The plotted points are based on the closing price on the last trading day of the fiscal year indicated.

 

LOGO

 

      2/2/08      1/31/09      1/30/10      1/29/11      1/28/12      2/2/13  

American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.

     100.00         39.47         71.51         69.61         69.13         109.72   

S&P Midcap 400

     100.00         63.03         90.36         120.59         123.85         146.84   

Dynamic Retail Intellidex

     100.00         79.39         99.33         114.22         130.40         166.80   

 

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The following table provides information regarding our repurchases of common stock during the three months ended February 2, 2013.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Period

  Total
Number of
Shares Purchased(1)
    Average
Price Paid
Per Share(2)
    Total Number of
Shares Purchased as

Part of Publicly
Announced Programs(1)(3)
    Maximum Number of
Shares that May

Yet be Purchased
Under the Program(3)
 

Month #1 (October 28, 2012 through November 24, 2012)

         $               13,134,545   

Month #2 (November 25, 2012 through December 29, 2012)

    5,000,000      $ 21.07        5,000,000        8,134,545   

Month #3 (December 30, 2012 through February 2, 2013)

    3,406,700      $ 19.97        3,406,700        4,727,845   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    8,406,700      $ 20.63        8,406,700          
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) There were 8.4 million shares repurchased as part of our publicly announced share repurchase program during the three months ended February 2, 2013 and there were no shares repurchased for the payment of taxes in connection with the vesting of share-based payments.

 

(2) Average price paid per share excludes any broker commissions paid.

 

(3) In January 2008, our Board authorized the repurchase of 60.0 million shares of our common stock. The authorization of the remaining 4.7 million shares that may yet be purchased expired at the end of Fiscal 2012.

The following table sets forth additional information as of the end of Fiscal 2012, about shares of our common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options and other rights under our existing equity compensation plans and arrangements, divided between plans approved by our stockholders and plans or arrangements not submitted to our stockholders for approval. The information includes the number of shares covered by and the weighted average exercise price of, outstanding options and other rights and the number of shares remaining available for future grants excluding the shares to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and other rights.

Equity Compensation Plan Table

 

     Column (a)      Column (b)      Column (c)  
     Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights(1)
     Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and

rights(1)
     Number of securities
remaining available
for issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected
in column (a))(1)
 

Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders

     4,629,254       $ 16.29         22,895,495   

Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders

                       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     4,629,254       $ 16.29         22,895,495   

 

(1) Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders include the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2005 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2005 Plan”).

 

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ITEM 6.    SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA.

The following Selected Consolidated Financial Data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included under Item 7 below and the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, included in Item 8 below. Most of the selected Consolidated Financial Statements data presented below is derived from our Consolidated Financial Statements, if applicable, which are filed in response to Item 8 below. The selected Consolidated Statement of Operations data for the years ended January 30, 2010 and January 31, 2009 and the selected Consolidated Balance Sheet data as of January 29, 2011, January 30, 2010, and January 31, 2009 are derived from audited Consolidated Financial Statements not included herein.

 

    For the Years Ended(1)  
(In thousands, except per share amounts, ratios
and other financial information)
  February 2,
        2013         
    January 28,
        2012         
    January 29,
        2011         
    January 30,
        2010         
    January 31,
        2009         
 

Summary of Operations(2)

         

Total net revenue

  $ 3,475,802      $ 3,120,065      $ 2,945,294      $ 2,927,730      $ 2,948,679   

Comparable sales increase
(decrease)(3)

    9     4     (1 )%      (3 )%      (7 )% 

Gross profit

  $ 1,390,322      $ 1,144,594      $ 1,182,151      $ 1,182,139      $ 1,197,186   

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales

    40.0     36.7     40.1     40.4     40.6

Operating income

  $ 394,606      $ 269,335      $ 339,552      $ 325,713      $ 382,797   

Operating income as a percentage of net sales

    11.4     8.6     11.5     11.1     13.0

Income from continuing operations

  $ 264,098      $ 175,279      $ 195,731      $ 228,298      $ 229,984   

Income from continuing operations as a percentage of net sales

    7.6     5.6     6.7     7.8     7.8

Per Share Results

         

Income from continuing operations per common share-basic

  $ 1.35      $ 0.90      $ 0.98      $ 1.11      $ 1.12   

Income from continuing operations per common share-diluted

  $ 1.32      $ 0.89      $ 0.97      $ 1.09      $ 1.11   

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic

    196,211        194,445        199,979        206,171        205,169   

Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted

    200,665        196,314        201,818        209,512        207,582   

Cash dividends per common share

  $ 2.05      $ 0.44      $ 0.93      $ 0.40      $ 0.40   

Balance Sheet Information

         

Total cash and short-term investments

  $ 630,992      $ 745,044      $ 734,695      $ 698,635      $ 483,853   

Long-term investments

  $      $ 847      $ 5,915      $ 197,773      $ 251,007   

Total assets

  $ 1,756,053      $ 1,950,802      $ 1,879,998      $ 2,138,148      $ 1,963,676   

Short-term debt

  $      $      $      $ 30,000      $ 75,000   

Long-term debt

  $      $      $      $      $   

Stockholders’ equity

  $ 1,221,187      $ 1,416,851      $ 1,351,071      $ 1,578,517      $ 1,409,031   

Working capital

  $ 705,898      $ 882,087      $ 786,573      $ 758,075      $ 523,596   

Current ratio

    2.62        3.18        3.03        2.85        2.30   

Average return on stockholders’ equity

    17.6     11.0     9.6     11.3     13.0

 

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    For the Years Ended(1)  
(In thousands, except per share amounts, ratios
and other financial information)
  February 2,
        2013         
    January 28,
        2012         
    January 29,
        2011         
    January 30,
        2010         
    January 31,
        2009         
 

Other Financial Information(2)

         

Total stores at year-end

    1,044        1,069        1,077        1,075        1,070   

Capital expenditures

  $ 93,939      $ 89,466      $ 75,904      $ 126,598      $ 243,564   

Net sales per average selling square foot(4)

  $ 602      $ 547      $ 526      $ 526      $ 563   

Total selling square feet at end of period

    4,962,923        5,028,493        5,026,144        4,981,595        4,920,285   

Net sales per average gross square foot(4)

  $ 489      $ 438      $ 422      $ 422      $ 452   

Total gross square feet at end of period

    6,023,278        6,290,284        6,288,425        6,215,355        6,139,663   

Number of employees at end of period

    44,000        39,600        39,900        38,800        36,900   

 

(1) Except for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2013, which includes 53 weeks, all fiscal years presented include 52 weeks.

 

(2) All amounts presented are from continuing operations and exclude 77kids’ and MARTIN+OSA’s results of operations for all periods. Refer to Note 15 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the discontinued operations of 77kids and MARTIN+OSA.

 

(3) The comparable sales increase for the period ended February 2, 2013 is compared to the corresponding 53 week period in Fiscal 2011. Additionally, comparable sales for all periods include AEO Direct sales.

 

(4) Total net revenue per average square foot is calculated using retail store sales for the year divided by the straight average of the beginning and ending square footage for the year.

 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements and should be read in conjunction with those statements and notes thereto.

This report contains various “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events, including the following:

 

   

the planned opening of approximately 50 new American Eagle Outfitters stores in North America and internationally during Fiscal 2013;

 

   

the success of our efforts to expand internationally in Mexico and Asia, engage in future franchise/license agreements, and/or growth through acquisitions or joint ventures;

 

   

the selection of approximately 45 to 55 American Eagle Outfitters stores in the United States and Canada for remodeling and refurbishing during Fiscal 2013;

 

   

the potential closure of approximately 20 to 30 American Eagle Outfitters and 15 to 20 aerie stores in the United States and Canada during Fiscal 2013;

 

   

the planned opening of approximately 20 new franchised American Eagle Outfitters stores during Fiscal 2013;

 

   

the success of our core American Eagle Outfitters and aerie brands through our omni-channel outlets within North America and internationally;

 

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the expected payment of a dividend in future periods;

 

   

the possibility that our credit facilities may not be available for future borrowings;

 

   

the possibility that rising prices of raw materials, labor, energy and other inputs to our manufacturing process, if unmitigated, will have a significant impact to our profitability; and

 

   

the possibility that we may be required to take additional store impairment charges related to underperforming stores.

We caution that these forward-looking statements, and those described elsewhere in this report, involve material risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on factors beyond our control, as discussed within Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K. Accordingly, our future performance and financial results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in any such forward-looking statement.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), which require us to make estimates and assumptions that may affect the reported financial condition and results of operations should actual results differ from these estimates. We base our estimates and assumptions on the best available information and believe them to be reasonable for the circumstances. We believe that of our significant accounting policies, the following involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity. Refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a complete discussion of our significant accounting policies. Management has reviewed these critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board.

Revenue Recognition.    We record revenue for store sales upon the purchase of merchandise by customers. Our e-commerce operation records revenue upon the estimated customer receipt date of the merchandise. Revenue is not recorded on the purchase of gift cards. A current liability is recorded upon purchase, and revenue is recognized when the gift card is redeemed for merchandise.

Revenue is recorded net of estimated and actual sales returns and deductions for coupon redemptions and other promotions. The estimated sales return reserve is based on projected merchandise returns determined through the use of historical average return percentages. We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the future estimates or assumptions we use to calculate our sales return reserve. However, if the actual rate of sales returns increases significantly, our operating results could be adversely affected.

We estimate gift card breakage and recognize revenue in proportion to actual gift card redemptions as a component of total net revenue. We determine an estimated gift card breakage rate by continuously evaluating historical redemption data and the time when there is a remote likelihood that a gift card will be redeemed.

We recognize royalty revenue generated from our franchise agreements based upon a percentage of merchandise sales by the franchisee. This revenue is recorded as a component of total net revenue when earned.

Merchandise Inventory.    Merchandise inventory is valued at the lower of average cost or market, utilizing the retail method. Average cost includes merchandise design and sourcing costs and related expenses. The Company records merchandise receipts at the time merchandise is delivered to the foreign shipping port by the manufacturer (FOB port). This is the point at which title and risk of loss transfer to us.

We review our inventory in order to identify slow-moving merchandise and generally use markdowns to clear merchandise. Additionally, we estimate a markdown reserve for future planned markdowns related to current inventory. If inventory exceeds customer demand for reasons of style, seasonal adaptation, changes in

 

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customer preference, lack of consumer acceptance of fashion items, competition, or if it is determined that the inventory in stock will not sell at its currently ticketed price, additional markdowns may be necessary. These markdowns may have a material adverse impact on earnings, depending on the extent and amount of inventory affected.

We estimate an inventory shrinkage reserve for anticipated losses for the period between the last physical count and the balance sheet date. The estimate for the shrinkage reserve is calculated based on historical percentages and can be affected by changes in merchandise mix and changes in actual shrinkage trends. We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the future estimates or assumptions we use to calculate our inventory shrinkage reserve. However, if actual physical inventory losses differ significantly from our estimate, our operating results could be adversely affected.

Asset Impairment.    In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, we evaluate long-lived assets for impairment at the individual store level, which is the lowest level at which individual cash flows can be identified. Impairment losses are recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amounts of the assets. When events such as these occur, the impaired assets are adjusted to their estimated fair value and an impairment loss is recorded separately as a component of operating income under loss on impairment of assets.

Our impairment loss calculations require management to make assumptions and to apply judgment to estimate future cash flows and asset fair values, including forecasting useful lives of the assets and selecting the discount rate that reflects the risk inherent in future cash flows. We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the estimates or assumptions we use to calculate long-lived asset impairment losses. However, if actual results are not consistent with our estimates and assumptions, our operating results could be adversely affected.

Investment Securities.    In accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), we measure our investment securities using Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. Level 1 and Level 2 inputs are valued using quoted market prices. In the event we hold Level 3 investments, we would use a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model to assess fair value of our Level 3 investments. The assumptions in our DCF model include different recovery periods depending on the type of security and varying discount factors for yield and illiquidity. These assumptions are subjective and they are based on our current judgment and our view of current market conditions. The use of different assumptions could result in a different valuation.

We evaluate our investments for impairment in accordance with ASC 320, Investments Debt and Equity Securities (“ASC 320”). ASC 320 provides guidance for determining when an investment is considered impaired, whether impairment is other-than-temporary, and measurement of an impairment loss. An investment is considered impaired if the fair value of the investment is less than its cost. If, after consideration of all available evidence to evaluate the realizable value of its investment, impairment is determined to be other-than-temporary, then an impairment loss is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations equal to the difference between the investment’s cost and its fair value. Additionally, ASC 320 requires additional disclosures relating to debt and equity securities both in the interim and annual periods as well as requires us to present total other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) with an offsetting reduction for any non-credit loss impairment amount recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”).

Share-Based Payments.    We account for share-based payments in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). To determine the fair value of our stock option awards, we use the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which requires management to apply judgment and make assumptions to determine the fair value of our awards. These assumptions include estimating the length of time employees will retain their vested stock options before exercising them (the “expected term”) and the estimated volatility of the price of our common stock over the expected term.

 

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We calculate a weighted-average expected term based on historical experience. Expected stock price volatility is based on a combination of historical volatility of our common stock and implied volatility. We chose to use a combination of historical and implied volatility as we believe that this combination is more representative of future stock price trends than historical volatility alone. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the estimate of the fair value of our share-based payments and the related amount recognized in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Income Taxes.    We calculate income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which requires the use of the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the difference between the Consolidated Financial Statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases as computed pursuant to ASC 740. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates, based on certain judgments regarding enacted tax laws and published guidance, in effect in the years when those temporary differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is established against the deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred taxes may not be realized. Changes in our level and composition of earnings, tax laws or the deferred tax valuation allowance, as well as the results of tax audits, may materially impact the effective income tax rate.

We evaluate our income tax positions in accordance with ASC 740 which prescribes a comprehensive model for recognizing, measuring, presenting and disclosing in the financial statements tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return, including a decision whether to file or not to file in a particular jurisdiction. Under ASC 740, a tax benefit from an uncertain position may be recognized only if it is “more likely than not” that the position is sustainable based on its technical merits.

The calculation of the deferred tax assets and liabilities, as well as the decision to recognize a tax benefit from an uncertain position and to establish a valuation allowance require management to make estimates and assumptions. We believe that our assumptions and estimates are reasonable, although actual results may have a positive or negative material impact on the balances of deferred tax assets and liabilities, valuation allowances or net income.

Key Performance Indicators

Our management evaluates the following items, which are considered key performance indicators, in assessing our performance:

Comparable sales — Comparable sales provide a measure of sales growth for stores and channels open at least one year over the comparable prior year period. In fiscal years following those with 53 weeks, including Fiscal 2013, the prior year period is shifted by one week to compare similar calendar weeks. A store is included in comparable sales in the thirteenth month of operation. However, stores that have a gross square footage increase of 25% or greater due to a remodel are removed from the comparable sales base, but are included in total sales. These stores are returned to the comparable sales base in the thirteenth month following the remodel. Sales from American Eagle Outfitters and aerie stores, as well as sales from AEO Direct, are included in total comparable sales. Sales from franchise stores are not included in comparable sales. Individual American Eagle Outfitters and aerie brand comparable sales disclosures represent sales from stores only. Sales from AEO Direct are included only in total comparable sales and not included at the American Eagle Outfitters and aerie brand levels.

We began to include AEO Direct sales in the comparable sales metric in Fiscal 2012 for the following reasons:

 

   

Comparable sales is a key industry operating metric focused on evaluating and understanding sales earned by a retailer’s established outlets over a given time period;

 

   

AEO Direct is an established outlet and has a comparable prior period sales amount similar to a comparable store;

 

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our approach to customer engagement is “omni-channel”, which provides a seamless customer experience through both traditional and non-traditional channels, including four wall store locations, web, mobile/tablet devices, social networks, email, in-store displays and kiosks;

 

   

shopping behavior has evolved across multiple channels that work in tandem to meet all customer needs. For example, a customer can place an AEO Direct order within a store location, which will be fulfilled by AEO Direct. Additionally, returns are accepted at multiple locations (i.e., AEO Brand stores, aerie stores or AEO Direct), regardless of origin of the sale, and are recorded as a reduction to sales at the location of the return. As a result, from a customer’s perspective, channels are increasingly blurred; and

 

   

while industry practice varies, there has been a move to report e-commerce sales within the comparable sales metric.

Our management considers comparable sales to be an important indicator of our current performance. Comparable sales results are important to achieve leveraging of our costs, including store payroll, store supplies, rent, etc. Comparable sales also have a direct impact on our total net revenue, cash and working capital.

Gross profit — Gross profit measures whether we are optimizing the price and inventory levels of our merchandise and achieving an optimal level of sales. Gross profit is the difference between total net revenue and cost of sales. Cost of sales consists of: merchandise costs, including design, sourcing, importing and inbound freight costs, as well as markdowns, shrinkage, certain promotional costs and buying, occupancy and warehousing costs. Buying, occupancy and warehousing costs consist of: compensation, employee benefit expenses and travel for our buyers and certain senior merchandising executives; rent and utilities related to our stores, corporate headquarters, distribution centers and other office space; freight from our distribution centers to the stores; compensation and supplies for our distribution centers, including purchasing, receiving and inspection costs; and shipping and handling costs related to our e-commerce operation. Merchandise margin is the difference between total net revenue and merchandise costs, which exclude buying, occupancy and warehousing costs. The inability to obtain acceptable levels of sales, initial markups or any significant increase in our use of markdowns could have an adverse effect on our gross profit and results of operations.

Operating income — Our management views operating income as a key indicator of our success. The key drivers of operating income are comparable sales, gross profit, our ability to control selling, general and administrative expenses, and our level of capital expenditures. Management also uses earnings before interest and taxes (“EBIT”) as an indicator of successful operating results.

Return on invested capital — Our management uses return on invested capital (“ROIC”) as a key measure to assess our efficiency at allocating capital to profitable investments. This measure is critical in determining which strategic alternatives to pursue.

Store productivity — Store productivity, including total net revenue per average square foot, sales per productive hour, average unit retail price (“AUR”), conversion rate, the number of transactions per store, the number of units sold per store and the number of units per transaction, is evaluated by our management in assessing our operational performance.

Inventory turnover — Our management evaluates inventory turnover as a measure of how productively inventory is bought and sold. Inventory turnover is important as it can signal slow moving inventory. This can be critical in determining the need to take markdowns on merchandise.

Cash flow and liquidity — Our management evaluates cash flow from operations, investing and financing in determining the sufficiency of our cash position. Cash flow from operations has historically been sufficient to cover our uses of cash. Our management believes that cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund anticipated capital expenditures and working capital requirements.

Our management’s goals are to drive improvements to our gross profit performance, bring greater consistency to our results and to deliver profitable growth over the long term. Specifically, our planned near-term financial targets are to deliver a total net revenue compounded annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of 7% to 9%, an EBIT CAGR of 12% to 15% and a ROIC in the range of 14% to 17%, annually.

 

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Results of Operations

Overview

In 2012, we made significant progress on our near-term goals. We focused on delivering results through our five near-term priorities: (1) driving a competitive top line; (2) generating margin flow-through from improved inventory management; (3) rebalancing our store fleet; (4) accelerating our online business; and (5) gaining leverage on our infrastructure.

Total revenue for the 53 week year increased 11% to a record $3.476 billion, compared to $3.120 billion for the 52 week period last year. Total comparable sales for the 53 week year increased 9% over the corresponding 53 week period last year, with positive comparable sales in all quarters of the year. For the year, AEO Brand comparable sales increased 7%, aerie Brand increased 6%, and AEO Direct increased 25%. Throughout the year, strong merchandise improvements led to comparable sales growth across the assortment. The strength of our brand, combined with a more distinct lifestyle point of view, is broadening our customer appeal.

Lower product costs, improved markdown rates and better inventory management led to a higher gross margin in Fiscal 2012. Gross margin expanded 330 basis points to 40.0%, compared to 36.7% last year.

Operating income for the year was $394.6 million, which includes $42.5 million in restructuring and store impairment charges. Income from continuing operations was $1.32 per diluted share this year, compared to income from continuing operations of $0.89 per diluted share last year. On an adjusted basis, income from continuing operations this year was $1.39 per diluted share, which excludes a ($0.13) per diluted share impact from restructuring and impairment costs and a $0.06 per diluted share tax benefit from audit settlements. This compares to adjusted income from continuing operations last year of $0.97 per diluted share, which excludes an ($0.08) per diluted share impact from restructuring and impairment costs.

The preceding paragraph contains non-GAAP financial measures (“non-GAAP” or “adjusted”), comprised of earnings per share information excluding non-GAAP items. This financial measure is not based on any standardized methodology prescribed by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and is not necessarily comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. We believe that this non-GAAP information is useful as an additional means for investors to evaluate our operating performance, when reviewed in conjunction with our GAAP financial statements. These amounts are not determined in accordance with GAAP and therefore, should not be used exclusively in evaluating our business and operations. The table below reconciles the GAAP financial measure to the non-GAAP financial measure discussed above.

 

         For the Fiscal Years Ended      
     February 2,
2013
    January 28,
2012
 

Income from continuing operations per diluted share—GAAP Basis

   $ 1.32      $ 0.89   

Add: Restructuring and impairment costs(1)

     0.13        0.08   

Less: Tax Benefits(2)

     (0.06       
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations per diluted share—Non-GAAP Basis

   $ 1.39      $ 0.97   

 

(1)- Restructuring and impairment costs for the 53 weeks ended February 2, 2013 consist of $36.5 million of pre-tax asset impairments and asset write-offs for the AEO and aerie brands and $6.0 million of pre-tax severance and related employee costs. Restructuring and impairment costs for the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2012 consist of $19.2 million of pre-tax store asset impairment charges for the AEO and aerie brands and $6.2 million of pre-tax executive transition costs.

 

(2)- Tax benefits for the 53 weeks ended February 2, 2013 consist of $11.8 million of benefits from federal and state audit settlements.

We ended Fiscal 2012 with $631.0 million in cash and short-term investments, a decrease of $114.1 million from last year, which primarily reflects cash returned to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases of $577.1 million, partially offset by cash generated from operations. During the year, we generated $499.7 million

 

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of cash from operations. The cash from operations was offset by $93.9 million of capital expenditures and value returned to shareholders through share repurchases of $173.6 million and dividend payments of $403.5 million. Cash returned to shareholders for Fiscal 2011 was $100.8 million. Merchandise inventory at the end of Fiscal 2012 was $332.5 million, a decrease of 8% on a cost per square foot basis. Inventory turns improved year-over-year, underscoring our improved inventory management efforts.

The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the percentage relationship to total net revenue of the listed items included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

     For the Fiscal Years Ended  
     February 2,
2013
    January 28,
2012
    January 29,
2011
 

Total net revenue

     100.0     100.0     100.0

Cost of sales, including certain buying, occupancy and warehousing expenses

     60.0        63.3        59.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     40.0        36.7        40.1   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     24.0        23.0        23.9   

Loss on impairment of assets

     1.0        0.6          

Depreciation and amortization expense

     3.6        4.5        4.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     11.4        8.6        11.5   

Realized loss on sale of investment securities

                   (0.8

Other income, net

     0.2        0.2        0.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     11.6        8.8        10.8   

Provision for income taxes

     4.0        3.2        4.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

     7.6        5.6        6.7   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (0.9     (0.7     (1.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     6.7     4.9     4.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comparison of Fiscal 2012 to Fiscal 2011

Total Net Revenue

Total net revenue for the 53 week year increased 11% to $3.476 billion compared to $3.120 billion for the 52 week period last year. For Fiscal 2012, total comparable sales increased 9% compared to a 4% increase for the corresponding 53 week period last year. By brand, AEO comparable sales increased 7%, or $172.3 million, and aerie increased 6%, or $10.9 million. AEO Direct comparable sales, which are not included in AEO and aerie brand comparable sales, increased 25%, or $92.4 million, to a total of $466.7 million. AEO men’s comparable sales increased in the high single-digits and AEO women’s comparable sales increased in the low double-digits.

For the year, store transactions and AUR increased in the low single-digits. Units per transaction increased in the mid-single digits, leading to the overall 9% comparable sales increase.

Gross Profit

Gross profit increased 21% to $1.390 billion from $1.145 billion in Fiscal 2011. On a consolidated basis, gross profit as a percent to total net revenue increased by 330 basis points to 40.0% from 36.7% last year. The percentage increase was attributed to a 130 basis point improvement in merchandise costs, a 120 basis point improvement in overall markdowns and an 80 basis point decrease in buying, occupancy and warehousing (“BOW”) costs, as a percent to total net revenue. The decrease in merchandise costs was primarily the result of average unit cost decreases, driven by improved cotton economics and improved inventory management

 

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principles. Less promotional activity lead to overall improvement in markdowns. BOW costs improved as a rate to total net revenue as a result of the leveraging of our rent costs on the 9% increase in comparable sales for the year. By brand, including AEO Direct, American Eagle Outfitters contributed 300 basis points of the total gross margin improvement with aerie contributing 30 basis points of the increase.

There was $34.5 million of share-based payment expense, consisting of both time and performance-based awards, included in gross profit this year compared to $5.3 million last year.

Our gross profit may not be comparable to that of other retailers, as some retailers include all costs related to their distribution network, as well as design costs in cost of sales. Other retailers may exclude a portion of these costs from cost of sales, including them in a line item such as selling, general and administrative expenses. Refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of our accounting policy regarding cost of sales, including certain buying, occupancy and warehousing expenses.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expense increased 16% to $834.6 million, compared to $718.1 million last year, and includes $6.0 million of pre-tax severance and related employee costs. Last year, selling, general and administrative expense included $5.5 million of executive transition costs. As a rate to total net revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses increased 100 basis points to 24.0%, compared to 23.0% last year. The increase in the rate was driven primarily by incremental incentive costs and variable selling expenses related to our strong top-line results, and advertising investments in the AEO Brand.

There was $31.9 million of share-based payment expense, consisting of time and performance-based awards, included in selling, general and administrative expenses this year compared to $6.5 million last year.

Loss on Impairment of Assets

The loss on impairment of assets of $34.9 million, of which $34.4 million was recorded in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2012, resulted from our evaluation of stores and considered performance during the important holiday selling season as well as strategic decisions made in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2012 regarding the rebalancing of our store fleet. This impairment consisted of 52 retail stores, comprised of 43 aerie and nine American Eagle Outfitters stores. In Fiscal 2011, the loss on impairment of assets was $19.2 million.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased to $126.2 million from $138.0 million last year, due primarily to the maturing of assets. As a rate to total net revenue, depreciation and amortization decreased to 3.6% from 4.5% last year as a result of the higher total net revenue and a $11.8 million reduction in depreciation and amortization expense this year. Depreciation and amortization includes $0.7 million of restructuring asset write-offs in the second quarter of Fiscal 2012.

Other Income, Net

Other income was $7.4 million this year, compared to income of $5.9 million last year, primarily as a result of proceeds received from the ARS Call Option in both years.

Provision for Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate from continuing operations decreased to approximately 34% in Fiscal 2012 from 36% in Fiscal 2011. The lower effective income tax rate in Fiscal 2012 was primarily due to federal and state income tax settlements and other changes in income tax reserves.

 

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Refer to Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our accounting for income taxes.

Income from Continuing Operations

Income from continuing operations for Fiscal 2012 was $264.1 million, or $1.32 per diluted share. This includes $11.8 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, of tax benefits and $26.4 million, or ($0.13) per diluted share, of after-tax restructuring and store impairment charges. Income from continuing operations for Fiscal 2011 was $175.3 million, or $0.89 per diluted share, and includes $15.7 million, or ($0.08) per diluted share, of after-tax store impairment and executive transition costs.

Loss from Discontinued Operations

We completed the sale of the 77kids stores and related e-commerce operations during Fiscal 2012. Accordingly, the after-tax operating results appear in Loss from Discontinued Operations on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented. Loss from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, was $32.0 million for Fiscal 2012, which included both operating losses and closure charges, and $23.6 million for Fiscal 2011, which includes operating losses only.

Refer to Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the discontinued operations of 77kids.

Net Income

Net income increased to $232.1 million in Fiscal 2012 from $151.7 million in Fiscal 2011. As a percent to total net revenue, net income was 6.7% and 4.9% for Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2011, respectively. Net income per diluted share was $1.16, compared to $0.77 last year. The change in net income was attributable to the factors noted above, including the impact of the discontinued operations of 77kids.

Comparison of Fiscal 2011 to Fiscal 2010

Total Net Revenue

Total net revenue increased 6% to $3.120 billion compared to $2.945 billion in Fiscal 2010. For Fiscal 2011, total comparable sales increased 4%, compared to a 1% decrease in Fiscal 2010. By brand, AEO comparable sales increased 3%, or $62.0 million, and aerie increased 2%, or $3.5 million. AEO Direct comparable sales, which are not included in AEO and aerie brand comparable sales, increased 16%, or $51.1 million. AEO men’s comparable store sales increased in the mid single-digits and AEO women’s comparable store sales increased in the low single-digits.

For the year, a mid single-digit increase in transactions and a low single-digit increase in AUR, slightly offset by a low single-digit decrease in the number of units per transaction, contributed to the overall 4% comparable sales increase.

Gross Profit

Gross profit decreased 3% to $1.145 billion from $1.182 billion in Fiscal 2010. On a consolidated basis, gross profit as a percent to total net revenue decreased by 340 basis points to 36.7% from 40.1% in Fiscal 2010. The percentage decrease was attributed to a 200 basis point increase in merchandise costs, a 130 increase in markdowns and a 10 basis point increase in buying, occupancy and warehousing (“BOW”) costs, as a percent to total net revenue. The increase in merchandise costs was primarily the result of average unit cost increases, driven by higher product costs. Increased markdowns resulted from our promotional activity and BOW costs

 

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increased as a rate to total net revenue as a result of the impact of increased rent, partially offset by the 3% increase in comparable sales for the year. By brand, including AEO Direct, American Eagle Outfitters contributed 370 basis points of the total gross margin decrease with aerie contributing a 30 basis point offsetting increase.

There was $5.3 million of share-based payment expense, consisting of both time and performance-based awards, included in gross profit in Fiscal 2011 compared to $8.2 million in Fiscal 2010.

Our gross profit may not be comparable to that of other retailers, as some retailers include all costs related to their distribution network, as well as design costs in cost of sales. Other retailers may exclude a portion of these costs from cost of sales, including them in a line item such as selling, general and administrative expenses. Refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of our accounting policy regarding cost of sales, including certain buying, occupancy and warehousing expenses.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expense increased 3% to $718.1 million, compared to $702.9 million in Fiscal 2010, and includes $5.5 million of executive transition costs. As a rate to total net revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses improved 90 basis points to 23.0%, compared to 23.9% in Fiscal 2010. Expense reduction efforts, partially offset by new store growth, variable expense related to the sales increase and a planned investment in advertising led to the improvement in the rate. By brand, including AEO Direct, American Eagle Outfitters contributed 80 basis points of the total SG&A improvement with aerie contributing 10 basis points of the increase.

There was $6.5 million of share-based payment expense, consisting of time-based awards, included in selling, general and administrative expenses this year compared to $16.7 million in Fiscal 2010.

Loss on Impairment of Assets

The loss on impairment of assets of $19.2 million resulted from our evaluation of underperforming stores which exhibited an unanticipated increase in negative cash flow trends, driven by fourth quarter 2011 results. This impairment consisted of 57 retail stores, largely related to the aerie brand.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased slightly to $138.0 million from $139.7 million in Fiscal 2010. This decrease is primarily due to store closures during the year, partially offset by a greater property and equipment base driven by our level of capital expenditures. As a percent to total net revenue, depreciation and amortization expense decreased to 4.5% from 4.7% as a result of the decrease in expense and higher comparable sales for the period.

Realized Loss on Sale of Investment Securities

There was no realized loss on sale of investment securities in Fiscal 2011, compared to $24.4 million, or $0.12 per diluted share, in Fiscal 2010. The loss in Fiscal 2010 was primarily due to the liquidation of 95% of our Auction Rate Security investment portfolio.

Other Income, Net

Other income, net increased to $5.9 million from $2.2 million last year. The change is primarily due to proceeds received from our ARS Call Option in Fiscal 2011.

 

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Provision for Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate from continuing operations decreased to approximately 36% in Fiscal 2011 from 38% in Fiscal 2010. The higher effective income tax rate in Fiscal 2010 was primarily due to losses on the sale of certain ARS investments for which no income tax benefit was recognized.

Refer to Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our accounting for income taxes.

Income from Continuing Operations

Income from continuing operations for Fiscal 2011 was $175.3 million, or $0.89 per diluted share, and includes $15.7 million, or ($0.08) per diluted share, of after-tax store impairment and executive transition costs. Income from continuing operations for Fiscal 2010 was $195.7 million, or $0.97 per diluted share, and includes a ($0.12) per diluted share loss from the sale of investment securities related to our ARS liquidation.

Loss from Discontinued Operations

We completed the closure of M+O stores and related e-commerce operations during Fiscal 2010 and the sale of the 77kids stores and related e-commerce operations during Fiscal 2012. Accordingly, the after-tax operating results for M+O and 77kids appear in Loss from Discontinued Operations on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented.

Loss from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, for Fiscal 2011 was $23.6 million, which relates to 77kids operating losses only. Loss from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, for Fiscal 2010 was $55.1 million, of which $41.3 million and $13.8 million related to M+O and 77kids, respectively. The Loss from Discontinued Operations for Fiscal 2010 for M+O included both operating losses and closure charges, whereas 77kids relates only to operating losses.

Refer to Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the discontinued operations of M+O and 77kids.

Net Income

Net income increased to $151.7 million in Fiscal 2011 from $140.6 million in Fiscal 2010. As a percent to total net revenue, net income was 4.8% and 4.7% for Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010, respectively. Net income per diluted share was $0.77, compared to $0.70 in Fiscal 2010. The increase in net income was attributable to the factors noted above.

Fair Value Measurements

ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined under ASC 820 as the exit price associated with the sale of an asset or transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date:

Financial Instruments

Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under ASC 820 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. In addition, ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The tiers include:

 

   

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

   

Level 2 — Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

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Level 3 — Unobservable inputs (i.e., projections, estimates, interpretations, etc.) that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

As of February 2, 2013, we held certain assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These include cash equivalents and short-term investments.

In accordance with ASC 820, the following table represents the fair value hierarchy for our financial assets (cash equivalents and investments) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of February 2, 2013:

 

     Fair Value Measurements at February 2, 2013  
(In thousands)    Carrying Amount     Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Cash and cash equivalents

        

Cash

   $ 257,191      $ 257,191      $      $   

Money-market

     221,929        221,929                 

Commercial paper

     29,999        29,999                 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

   $ 509,119      $ 509,119      $      $   

Short-term investments

        

Treasury bills

   $ 109,305      $ 109,305      $      $   

Term-deposits

     12,568        12,568                 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total short-term investments

   $ 121,873      $ 121,873      $      $   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 630,992      $ 630,992      $      $   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percent to total

     100.0     100.0        
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In the event we hold Level 3 investments, we would use a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model to assess fair value.

Refer to Notes 3 and 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our investment securities, including a description of the securities.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our uses of cash are generally for working capital, the construction of new stores and remodeling of existing stores, information technology upgrades, distribution center improvements and expansion, the purchase of short-term investments and the return of value to shareholders through the repurchase of common stock and the payment of dividends. Historically, these uses of cash have been funded with cash flow from operations and existing cash on hand. Additionally, our uses of cash include the development of the aerie brand and our international expansion efforts. We expect to be able to fund our future cash requirements in North America through current cash holdings as well as cash generated from operations. In the future, we expect that our uses of cash will also include further expansion of our brands internationally.

Our growth strategy includes fortifying our brands and the further international expansion or acquisitions. We periodically consider and evaluate these options to support future growth. In the event we do pursue such options, we could require additional equity or debt financing. There can be no assurance that we would be successful in closing any potential transaction, or that any endeavor we undertake would increase our profitability.

 

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The following sets forth certain measures of our liquidity:

 

     February 2,
2013
     January 28,
2012
 

Working Capital (in 000’s)

   $ 705,898       $ 882,087   

Current Ratio

     2.62         3.18   

The $176.2 million decrease in our working capital and corresponding decrease in the current ratio as of February 2, 2013 compared to January 28, 2012, related primarily to our use of cash for investing and financing activities, offset by net income, net of non-cash adjustments. Investing and financing activities primarily include capital expenditures, the payment of dividends and the repurchase of common stock. In Fiscal 2012, we paid $2.05 per share of dividends for a total of $403.5 million, which included a special cash dividend of $1.50 per share and the acceleration of our Fiscal 2013 first quarter dividend, and repurchased 8.4 million shares of our common stock for $173.6 million.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities of Continuing Operations

Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $499.7 million during Fiscal 2012, compared to $278.1 million during Fiscal 2011 and $410.4 during Fiscal 2010. Our major source of cash from operations was merchandise sales and a reduction in our overall inventory balance. Our primary outflows of cash from operations were for the payment of operational costs. Merchandise inventory at the end of Fiscal 2012 was $332.5 million, a decrease of 8% on a cost per square foot basis. The decrease reflects a high single-digit decrease in the number of units per square foot.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities of Continuing Operations

Investing activities for Fiscal 2012 included $93.9 million in capital expenditures for property and equipment, $111.1 million of investment purchases, partially offset by $15.5 million of proceeds from the sale of investments classified as available-for-sale. Investing activities for Fiscal 2011 included $89.5 million in capital expenditures for property and equipment, $34.2 million for the acquisition of intangible assets primarily related to our international expansion strategy and $193.9 million of investment purchases fully offset by $240.8 million of proceeds from the sale of investments classified as available-for-sale. Investing activities for Fiscal 2010 included $75.9 million for capital expenditures and $62.8 million of investment purchases fully offset by $177.5 million of proceeds from the sale of investments classified as available-for-sale. For further information on capital expenditures, refer to the Capital Expenditures for Property and Equipment caption below.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities of Continuing Operations

During Fiscal 2012, cash used for financing activities resulted primarily from $403.5 million for the payment of dividends and $173.6 million for the repurchase of 8.4 million shares as part of our publicly announced repurchase program. During Fiscal 2011, cash used for financing activities resulted primarily from $85.6 million for the payment of dividends and $15.2 million for the repurchase of 1.4 million shares as part of our publicly announced repurchase program. During Fiscal 2010, cash used for financing activities resulted primarily from $216.1 million for the repurchase of 15.5 million shares as part of our publicly announced repurchase program, $183.2 million for the payment of dividends, $30.0 million for the full repayment of our demand line borrowings and $18.0 million for the repurchase of common stock from employees for the payment of taxes in connection with the vesting of share-based payments.

Cash returned to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases was $577.0 million and $100.8 million in Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2011, respectively.

ASC 718 requires that cash flows resulting from the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost for share-based payments be classified as financing cash flows. Accordingly, for Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010, the excess tax benefits from share-based payments of $13.3 million, $0.4 million and $12.5 million, respectively, are classified as financing cash flows.

 

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Capital Expenditures for Property and Equipment

Fiscal 2012 capital expenditures were $93.9 million, compared to $89.5 million in Fiscal 2011. Fiscal 2012 expenditures included $52.0 million related to investments in our AEO stores, including 16 new AEO stores, 48 remodeled and refurbished stores, and fixtures and visual investments. Additionally, we continued to support our infrastructure growth by investing in information technology ($28.4 million), the improvement and expansion of our distribution centers ($5.3 million) and investments in e-commerce ($4.5 million) and other home office projects ($3.7 million).

For Fiscal 2013, we expect capital expenditures to be approximately $250 million to $280 million related to the construction of a new distribution center to support our expansion efforts, stores, information technology upgrades to support growth and investments in e-commerce. New store growth is primarily related to AEO Factory stores, which are among our most productive format. Additionally, we plan to remodel and refurbish approximately 45 to 55 AEO stores with average operating results above the chain average.

Credit Facilities

On March 2, 2012, we entered into a five-year, $150.0 million syndicated, unsecured, revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”). The primary purpose of the Credit Agreement is to provide additional access to capital for general corporate purposes, growth initiatives and the issuance of letters of credit.

The Credit Agreement contains financial covenants that require us to maintain certain coverage and leverage ratios, and various customary affirmative and negative covenants such as the ability to incur additional debt not otherwise permitted under the Credit Agreement.

The Credit Agreement has various borrowing options, including rates of interest that are based on (i) an Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR” as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.75% based on a defined leverage ratio, payable at the end of the applicable interest period; and (ii) a Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.75% based on a defined leverage ratio, payable quarterly.

Under the Credit Agreement, we are also required to pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.175% to 0.30%, based on the defined leverage ratio, on the unused portion of the total lender commitments.

As of February 2, 2013, we were in compliance with the terms of the Credit Agreement and had $7.7 million outstanding in letters of credit and no borrowings.

The Credit Agreement replaced uncommitted demand lines in the aggregate amount of $110.0 million United States dollars (“USD”) and $25.0 million Canadian dollars (“CAD”).

Additionally, we have borrowing agreements with two separate financial institutions under which it may borrow an aggregate of $135.0 million USD for the purposes of trade letter of credit issuances. The availability of any future borrowings under the trade letter of credit facilities is subject to acceptance by the respective financial institutions. As of February 2, 2013, we had outstanding trade letters of credit of $25.6 million.

Stock Repurchases

During Fiscal 2012, as part of our publicly announced share repurchase program, we repurchased 8.4 million shares for approximately $173.6 million, at a weighted average price of $20.65 per share. During Fiscal 2011, as part of our publicly announced share repurchase program, we repurchased 1.4 million shares for approximately $15.2 million, at a weighted average price of $11.10 per share. As of February 2, 2013, we had no shares remaining authorized for repurchase. Subsequent to the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2012, our Board authorized 20.0 million shares under a new share repurchase program which expires on January 28, 2017.

 

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During Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010, we repurchased approximately 0.3 million, 0.1 million and 1.0 million shares, respectively, from certain employees at market prices totaling $4.1 million, $2.2 million and $18.0 million, respectively. These shares were repurchased for the payment of taxes, not in excess of the minimum statutory withholding requirements, in connection with the vesting of share-based payments, as permitted under the 2005 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, as amended.

The aforementioned share repurchases have been recorded as treasury stock.

Dividends

An $0.11 per share dividend was paid for each quarter of Fiscal 2012. During the third quarter of Fiscal 2012, our Board declared and paid a $1.50 per share special cash dividend along with a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.11 per share. Additionally, we accelerated our Fiscal 2013 first quarter regular dividend of $0.11 per share into the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2012. An $0.11 per share dividend was paid for each quarter of Fiscal 2011. Subsequent to the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2012, our Board raised our quarterly dividend to $0.125 per share, a 14% increase. Due to the early payment of our Fiscal 2013 first quarter dividend, the increased dividend distribution will begin in the second quarter of Fiscal 2013. The payment of future dividends is at the discretion of our Board and is based on future earnings, cash flow, financial condition, capital requirements, changes in U.S. taxation and other relevant factors. It is anticipated that any future dividends paid will be declared on a quarterly basis.

Obligations and Commitments

Disclosure about Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations as of February 2, 2013:

 

     Payments Due by Period  
(In thousands)    Total      Less than
1 Year
     1-3
Years
     3-5
Years
     More than
5 Years
 

Operating Leases(1)

   $ 1,664,957       $ 257,543       $ 463,787       $ 373,243       $ 570,384   

Unrecognized Tax Benefits(2)

     19,011                                 19,011   

Purchase Obligations(3)

     488,693         459,493         23,792         2,537         2,871   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Contractual Obligations

   $ 2,172,661       $ 717,036       $ 487,579       $ 375,780       $ 592,266   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Operating lease obligations consist primarily of future minimum lease commitments related to store operating leases (Refer to Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Operating lease obligations do not include common area maintenance, insurance or tax payments for which we are also obligated.

 

(2) The amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of February 2, 2013 was $19.0 million, including approximately $1.8 million of accrued interest and penalties. Unrecognized tax benefits are positions taken or expected to be taken on an income tax return that may result in additional payments to tax authorities. The unrecognized tax benefits of $19.0 million are included in the “More than 5 Years” column as we are not able to reasonably estimate the timing of the potential future payments.

 

(3) Purchase obligations primarily include binding commitments to purchase merchandise inventory, as well as other legally binding commitments, made in the normal course of business that are enforceable and specify all significant terms. Included in the above purchase obligations are inventory commitments guaranteed by outstanding letters of credit, as shown in the table below.

 

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Disclosure about Commercial Commitments

The following table summarizes our significant commercial commitments as of February 2, 2013:

 

            Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period  
(In thousands)    Total
Amount
Committed
     Less than
1 Year
     1-3
Years
     3-5
Years
     More
than
5 Years
 

Trade Letters of Credit(1)

   $ 25,626       $ 25,626                           

Standby Letters of Credit(2)

   $ 7,724       $ 7,724                           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Commercial Commitments

   $ 33,350       $ 33,350                           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Trade letters of credit represent commitments, guaranteed by a bank, to pay vendors for merchandise, as well as other commitments, upon presentation of documents demonstrating that the merchandise has shipped.

 

(2) Standby letters of credit represent commitments, guaranteed by a bank, to pay landlords or vendors to the extent previously agreed criteria are not met.

Guarantees

In connection with the exit of the 77kids business, we are secondarily liable for obligations under the lease agreements for 21 store leases assumed by the third party purchaser. These obligations will remain in effect until the leases expire through 2022, unless we are otherwise released by the applicable landlord. In the event that the third party purchaser does not fulfill its obligations under any of the leases and we are required to make any such payments, we would seek full reimbursement from the third party purchaser in accordance with the asset purchase agreement. The third party purchaser has provided a stand-by letter of credit to us in order to secure payment of obligations under the leases.

In accordance with ASC 460, Guarantees (“ASC 460”), as we became secondarily liable under the leases at the time that we transferred them to the third party, no amounts have been accrued in our Consolidated Financial Statements related to these guarantees.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We are not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements are disclosed in Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Impact of Inflation

Increases in the price of raw materials used in the manufacture of merchandise we purchase from suppliers has negatively impacted our cost of sales. However, continued increases in these costs, in addition to increases in the price of labor, energy and other inputs to the manufacture of our merchandise, could further negatively impact our business and the industry in the future.

 

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ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We have market risk exposure related to interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. Market risk is measured as the potential negative impact on earnings, cash flows or fair values resulting from a hypothetical change in interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates over the next year.

Interest Rate Risk

Our earnings are not materially affected by changes in market interest rates as a result of our short-term investments. If our Fiscal 2012 average yield rate decreases by 10% in Fiscal 2013, our income before taxes will decrease by approximately $0.1 million. Comparatively, if our Fiscal 2011 average yield rate had decreased by 10% in Fiscal 2012, our income before taxes would have decreased by approximately $0.2 million. These amounts are determined by considering the impact of the hypothetical yield rates on our cash and investment balances and assumes no change in our investment structure.

Foreign Exchange Rate Risk

We are exposed to the impact of foreign exchange rate risk primarily through our Canadian operations where the functional currency is the Canadian dollar. We do not utilize hedging instruments to mitigate foreign currency exchange risks. We believe our foreign currency translation risk is minimal as a hypothetical 10% change in the Canadian foreign exchange rate would not materially affect our results of operations or cash flows.

 

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Table of Contents

ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     36   

Consolidated Balance Sheets

     37   

Consolidated Statements of Operations

     38   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

     39   

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

     40   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     41   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     42   

 

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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of

American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. (the Company) as of February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended February 2, 2013. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. at February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended February 2, 2013, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of February 2, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 12, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/    Ernst & Young LLP

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

March 12, 2013

 

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AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)    February 2,
        2013         
    January 28,
        2012         
 

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 509,119      $ 719,545   

Short-term investments

     121,873        25,499   

Merchandise inventory

     332,452        367,514   

Assets held for sale

            10,912   

Accounts receivable

     46,321        40,310   

Prepaid expenses and other

     73,805        74,947   

Deferred income taxes

     58,230        48,761   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,141,800        1,287,488   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation

     509,633        582,162   

Intangible assets, at cost, net of accumulated amortization

     38,136        39,832   

Goodwill

     11,484        11,469   

Non-current deferred income taxes

     31,282        13,467   

Other assets

     23,718        16,384   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,756,053      $ 1,950,802   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 176,874      $ 183,783   

Accrued compensation and payroll taxes

     65,533        42,625   

Accrued rent

     77,873        76,921   

Accrued income and other taxes

     29,155        20,135   

Unredeemed gift cards and gift certificates

     46,458        44,970   

Current portion of deferred lease credits

     13,381        15,066   

Other liabilities and accrued expenses

     26,628        21,901   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     435,902        405,401   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

    

Deferred lease credits

     59,571        71,880   

Non-current accrued income taxes

     19,011        35,471   

Other non-current liabilities

     20,382        21,199   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     98,964        128,550   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

              

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

              

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 600,000 shares authorized; 249,566 and 249,566 shares issued; 192,604 and 193,848 shares outstanding, respectively

     2,496        2,496   

Contributed capital

     627,065        552,797   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     29,297        28,659   

Retained earnings

     1,553,058        1,771,464   

Treasury stock, 56,962 and 55,718 shares, respectively, at cost

     (990,729     (938,565
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     1,221,187        1,416,851   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,756,053      $ 1,950,802   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     For the Years Ended  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)    February 2,
2013
    January 28,
2012
    January 29,
2011
 

Total net revenue

   $ 3,475,802      $ 3,120,065      $ 2,945,294   

Cost of sales, including certain buying, occupancy and warehousing expenses

     2,085,480        1,975,471        1,763,143   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     1,390,322        1,144,594        1,182,151   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     834,601        718,123        702,924   

Loss on impairment of assets

     34,869        19,178          

Depreciation and amortization expense

     126,246        137,958        139,675   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     394,606        269,335        339,552   

Realized loss on sale of investment securities

                   (24,426

Other income, net

     7,432        5,874        2,249   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     402,038        275,209        317,375   

Provision for income taxes

     137,940        99,930        121,644   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

     264,098        175,279        195,731   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (31,990     (23,574     (55,084
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 232,108      $ 151,705      $ 140,647   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic income per common share:

      

Income from continuing operations

   $ 1.35      $ 0.90      $ 0.98   

Loss from discontinued operations

   $ (0.16   $ (0.12   $ (0.28
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic net income per common share

   $ 1.19      $ 0.78      $ 0.70   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted income per common share:

      

Income from continuing operations

   $ 1.32      $ 0.89      $ 0.97   

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.16     (0.12     (0.27
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted net income per common share

   $ 1.16      $ 0.77      $ 0.70   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic

     196,211        194,445        199,979   

Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted

     200,665        196,314        201,818   

Refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

     For the Years Ended  
(In thousands)    February 2,
2013
     January 28,
2012
     January 29,
2011
 

Net income

   $ 232,108       $ 151,705       $ 140,647   

Other comprehensive income:

        

Temporary impairment related to investment securities, net of tax

                     (1,140

Reclassification adjustment for realized losses in net income related to investment securities, net of tax

                     7,541   

Foreign currency translation gain

     638         587         4,833   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

     638         587         11,234   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 232,746       $ 152,292       $ 151,881   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

  Shares
Outstanding

(1)
    Common
Stock
    Contributed
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Treasury
Stock(2)
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

(Loss)
    Stockholders’
Equity
 

Balance at January 30, 2010

    206,832      $ 2,486      $ 554,399      $  1,764,049      $ (759,255   $ 16,838      $ 1,578,517   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stock awards

    997        10        36,229                             36,239   

Repurchase of common stock as part of publicly announced programs

    (15,500                          (216,070            (216,070

Repurchase of common stock from employees

    (1,035                          (18,041            (18,041

Reissuance of treasury stock

    3,072               (45,841     (7,791     55,343               1,711   

Net income

                         140,647                      140,647   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

                                       11,234        11,234   

Cash dividends and dividend equivalents ($0.93 per share)

                  1,810        (184,976                   (183,166
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 29, 2011

    194,366      $ 2,496      $ 546,597      $ 1,711,929      $ (938,023   $ 28,072      $ 1,351,071   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stock awards

                  10,532                             10,532   

Repurchase of common stock as part of publicly announced programs

    (1,365                          (15,160            (15,160

Repurchase of common stock from employees

    (145                          (2,189            (2,189

Reissuance of treasury stock

    992               (5,997     (4,261     16,807               6,549   

Net income

                         151,705                      151,705   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

                                       587        587   

Cash dividends and dividend equivalents ($0.44 per share)

                  1,665        (87,909                   (86,244
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 28, 2012

    193,848      $ 2,496      $ 552,797      $ 1,771,464      $ (938,565   $ 28,659      $ 1,416,851   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stock awards

                  76,108                             76,108   

Repurchase of common stock as part of publicly announced programs

    (8,407                          (173,554            (173,554

Repurchase of common stock from employees

    (280                          (4,125            (4,125

Reissuance of treasury stock

    7,443               (11,054     (36,213     125,515               78,248   

Net income

                         232,108                      232,108   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

                                       638        638   

Cash dividends and dividend equivalents ($2.05 per share)

                  9,214        (414,301                   (405,087
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at February 2, 2013

    192,604      $ 2,496      $ 627,065      $ 1,553,058      $ (990,729   $ 29,297      $ 1,221,187   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  

 

(1) 600,000 authorized, 249,566 issued and 192,604 outstanding, $0.01 par value common stock at February 2, 2013; 600,000 authorized, 249,566 issued and 193,848 outstanding, $0.01 par value common stock at January 28, 2012; 600,000 authorized, 249,566 issued and 194,366 outstanding, $0.01 par value common stock at January 29, 2011. The Company has 5,000 authorized, with none issued or outstanding, $0.01 par value preferred stock at February 2, 2013, January 28, 2012, and January 29, 2011.

 

(2) 56,962 shares, 55,718 shares, and 55,200 shares at February 2, 2013, January 28, 2012, and January 29, 2011, respectively. During Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011, and Fiscal 2010, 7,443 shares, 992 shares, and 3,072 shares, respectively, were reissued from treasury stock for the issuance of share-based payments.

Refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     For the Years Ended  

(In thousands)

   February 2,
2013
    January 28,
2012
    January 29,
2011
 

Operating activities:

      

Net income

   $ 232,108      $ 151,705      $ 140,647   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     31,990        23,574        55,084   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

   $ 264,098      $ 175,279      $ 195,731   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities

      

Depreciation and amortization

     128,397        140,502        141,662   

Share-based compensation

     66,349        11,724        24,909   

Provision for deferred income taxes

     (31,418     4,207        11,885   

Tax benefit from share-based payments

     14,050        356        15,648   

Excess tax benefit from share-based payments

     (13,279     (373     (12,499

Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)

     100        (325     117   

Loss on impairment of assets

     34,869        19,718          

Realized investment losses

                   25,674   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Merchandise inventory

     35,202        (73,850     22,100   

Accounts receivable

     (6,664     (3,226     (3,568

Prepaid expenses and other

     404        (21,051     (8,758

Other assets

     (8,165     2,445        (1,358

Accounts payable

     (10,468     16,636        3,969   

Unredeemed gift cards and gift certificates

     1,473        3,981        1,713   

Deferred lease credits

     (11,073     (9,111     (9,168

Accrued compensation and payroll taxes

     23,018        7,576        (19,633

Accrued income and other taxes

     (7,408     (14,566     11,537   

Accrued liabilities

     20,186        18,215        10,202   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total adjustments

     235,573        102,858        214,685   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations

     499,671        278,137        410,416   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities:

      

Capital expenditures for property and equipment

     (93,939     (89,466     (75,904

Acquisition of intangible assets

     (1,125     (34,181     (2,801

Purchase of available-for-sale securities

     (111,086     (193,851     (62,797

Sale of available-for-sale securities

     15,500        240,797        177,472   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities from continuing operations

     (190,650     (76,701     35,970   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

      

Payments on capital leases

     (3,066     (3,256     (2,590

Repayment of note payable

                   (30,000

Repurchase of common stock as part of publicly announced programs

     (173,554     (15,160     (216,070

Repurchase of common stock from employees

     (4,125     (2,189     (18,041

Net proceeds from stock options exercised

     76,401        5,098        7,272   

Excess tax benefit from share-based payments

     13,279        373        12,499   

Cash used to net settle equity awards

              (6,434

Cash dividends paid

     (403,490     (85,592     (183,166
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used for financing activities from continuing operations

     (494,555     (100,726     (436,530
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rates on cash

     504        798        1,394   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows of discontinued operations

      

Net cash used for operating activities

     (24,616     (38,881     (29,003

Net cash used for investing activities

     (780     (10,675     (8,361

Net cash used for financing activities

                     

Effect of exchange rates on cash

                     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used for discontinued operations

     (25,396     (49,556     (37,617
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (210,426     51,952        (26,367

Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period

     719,545        667,593        693,960   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents — end of period

   $ 509,119      $ 719,545        667,593   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

41


Table of Contents

AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 2, 2013

 

1. Business Operations

American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, operates under the American Eagle Outfitters® (“AEO”) and aerie® by American Eagle Outfitters® (“aerie”) brands. The Company operated 77kids by American Eagle Outfitters® (“77kids”) until its exit in Fiscal 2012 and the MARTIN+OSA® brand (“M+O”) until its closure during Fiscal 2010.

Founded in 1977, American Eagle Outfitters is a leading apparel and accessories retailer that operates more than 1,000 retail stores in the U.S. and Canada, and online at ae.com. Through its family of brands, the Company offers high quality, on-trend clothing, accessories and personal care products at affordable prices. The Company’s online business, AEO Direct, ships to 81 countries worldwide.

Merchandise Mix

The following table sets forth the approximate consolidated percentage of total net revenue from continuing operations attributable to each merchandise group for each of the periods indicated:

 

     For the Years Ended  
     February 2,
2013
    January 28,
2012
    January 29,
2011
 

Men’s apparel and accessories

     39     40     40

Women’s apparel and accessories (excluding aerie)

     52     51     51

aerie

     9     9     9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     100     100     100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. At February 2, 2013, the Company operated in one reportable segment.

The Company exited its 77kids brand in Fiscal 2012 and its M+O brand in Fiscal 2010. These Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the results of 77kids and M+O as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

Fiscal Year

Our financial year is a 52/53 week year that ends on the Saturday nearest to January 31. As used herein, “Fiscal 2013” refers to the 52 week period ending February 1, 2014. “Fiscal 2012” refers to the 53 week period ended February 2, 2013. “Fiscal 2011”, “Fiscal 2010,” “Fiscal 2009” and “Fiscal 2008” refer to the 52 week periods ended January 28, 2012, January 29, 2011, January 30, 2010 and January 31, 2009, respectively.

Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, our management reviews its estimates based on currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates.

 

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AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2011-05”). ASU 2011-05 requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In the two-statement approach, the first statement should present total net income and its components followed consecutively by a second statement that should present total other comprehensive income, the components of other comprehensive income and the total of comprehensive income. For public entities, the amendments in ASU 2011-05 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011, and are to be applied retrospectively, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2011-05 on January 29, 2012 by presenting total other comprehensive income and its components as a separate statement following the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Retained Earnings.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment (“ASU 2011-08”). ASU 2011-08 permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. ASU 2011-08 applies to all companies that have goodwill reported in their financial statements. The provisions of ASU 2011-08 are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted ASU 2011-08 on January 29, 2012 with no impact to its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Foreign Currency Translation

The Canadian dollar is the functional currency for the Canadian business. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 830, Foreign Currency Matters, assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were translated into U.S. dollars (the reporting currency) at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies were translated into U.S. dollars at the monthly average exchange rate for the period. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in the results of operations, whereas, related translation adjustments are reported as an element of other comprehensive income in accordance with ASC 220, Comprehensive Income (refer to Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Short-term Investments and Long-term Investments

Cash includes cash equivalents. The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a remaining maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

As of February 2, 2013, short-term investments include treasury bills and term-deposits purchased with a maturity of greater than three months, but less than one year.

Long-term investments are included within other assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of February 2, 2013, the Company held no long-term investments.

Unrealized gains and losses on the Company’s available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity, within accumulated other comprehensive income, until realized. The components of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses related to credit losses are considered by the Company to be realized and are recorded in earnings. When available-for-sale securities are sold, the cost of the securities is specifically identified and is used to determine any realized gain or loss.

 

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AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding cash and cash equivalents and investments.

Other-than-Temporary Impairment

The Company evaluates its investments for impairment in accordance with ASC 320, Investments Debt and Equity Securities (“ASC 320”). ASC 320 provides guidance for determining when an investment is considered impaired, whether impairment is other-than-temporary, and measurement of an impairment loss. An investment is considered impaired if the fair value of the investment is less than its cost. If, after consideration of all available evidence to evaluate the realizable value of its investment, impairment is determined to be other-than-temporary, then an impairment loss is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations equal to the difference between the investment’s cost and its fair value. Additionally, ASC 320 requires additional disclosures relating to debt and equity securities both in the interim and annual periods as well as requires the Company to present total OTTI with an offsetting reduction for any non-credit loss impairment amount recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”).

There was no net impairment loss recognized in earnings during Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2011.

Merchandise Inventory

Merchandise inventory is valued at the lower of average cost or market, utilizing the retail method. Average cost includes merchandise design and sourcing costs and related expenses. The Company records merchandise receipts at the time merchandise is delivered to the foreign shipping port by the manufacturer (FOB port). This is the point at which title and risk of loss transfer to the Company.

The Company reviews its inventory levels to identify slow-moving merchandise and generally uses markdowns to clear merchandise. Additionally, the Company estimates a markdown reserve for future planned permanent markdowns related to current inventory. Markdowns may occur when inventory exceeds customer demand for reasons of style, seasonal adaptation, changes in customer preference, lack of consumer acceptance of fashion items, competition, or if it is determined that the inventory in stock will not sell at its currently ticketed price. Such markdowns may have a material adverse impact on earnings, depending on the extent and amount of inventory affected. The Company also estimates a shrinkage reserve for the period between the last physical count and the balance sheet date. The estimate for the shrinkage reserve, based on historical results, can be affected by changes in merchandise mix and changes in actual shrinkage trends.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is recorded on the basis of cost with depreciation computed utilizing the straight-line method over the assets’ estimated useful lives. The useful lives of our major classes of assets are as follows:

 

Buildings

   25 years

Leasehold improvements

   Lesser of 10 years or the term of the lease

Fixtures and equipment

   5 years

In accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, the Company’s management evaluates the value of leasehold improvements and store fixtures associated with retail stores, which have been open for a period of time sufficient to reach maturity. The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment at the individual store level, which is the lowest level at which individual cash flows can be identified. Impairment

 

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AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

losses are recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amounts of the assets. When events such as these occur, the impaired assets are adjusted to their estimated fair value and an impairment loss is recorded separately as a component of operating income under loss on impairment of assets.

During Fiscal 2012, the Company recorded asset impairment charges of $34.9 million consisting of the impairment of 52 retail stores, which is recorded as a loss on impairment of assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. This impairment was recorded based on the results of the Company’s evaluation of stores that considered performance during the holiday selling season and strategic decisions made in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2012 regarding the rebalancing of our store fleet. The Company determined that these stores would not be able to generate sufficient cash flow over the expected remaining lease term to recover the carrying value of the respective stores assets. Additionally, the Company recorded $16.6 million of store asset impairment charges related to two underperforming 77kids stores which is recorded in Discontinued Operations.

During Fiscal 2011, the Company recorded asset impairment charges of $19.2 million consisting of the impairment of 57 retail stores, largely related to the aerie brand, which is recorded as a loss on impairment of assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Based on the Company’s review of the operating performance and projections of future performance of these stores, the Company determined that they would not be able to generate sufficient cash flow over the life of the related leases to recover the Company’s initial investment in them. Additionally, the Company recorded $1.6 million of store asset impairment charges related to two underperforming 77kids stores which is recorded in Discontinued Operations.

Refer to Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the discontinued operations for 77kids.

When the Company closes, remodels or relocates a store prior to the end of its lease term, the remaining net book value of the assets related to the store is recorded as a write-off of assets within depreciation and amortization expense.

Refer to Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding property and equipment.

Goodwill

The Company’s goodwill is primarily related to the acquisition of its importing operations and Canadian business. In accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles- Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”), the Company evaluates goodwill for possible impairment on at least an annual basis and last performed an annual impairment test as of February 2, 2013. As a result of the Company’s annual goodwill impairment test, the Company concluded that its goodwill was not impaired.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are recorded on the basis of cost with amortization computed utilizing the straight-line method over the assets’ estimated useful lives. The Company’s intangible assets, which primarily include trademark assets, are amortized over 15 to 25 years.

The Company evaluates intangible assets for impairment in accordance with ASC 350 when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. Such an evaluation includes the estimation of undiscounted future cash flows to be generated by those assets. If the sum of the estimated

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amounts of the assets, then the assets are impaired and are adjusted to their estimated fair value. No intangible asset impairment charges were recorded during Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011 or Fiscal 2010.

Refer to Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding intangible assets.

Deferred Lease Credits

Deferred lease credits represent the unamortized portion of construction allowances received from landlords related to the Company’s retail stores. Construction allowances are generally comprised of cash amounts received by the Company from its landlords as part of the negotiated lease terms. The Company records a receivable and a deferred lease credit liability at the lease commencement date (date of initial possession of the store). The deferred lease credit is amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction of rent expense over the term of the original lease (including the pre-opening build-out period) and any subsequent renewal terms. The receivable is reduced as amounts are received from the landlord.

Self-Insurance Liability

The Company is self-insured for certain losses related to employee medical benefits and worker’s compensation. Costs for self-insurance claims filed and claims incurred but not reported are accrued based on known claims and historical experience. Management believes that it has adequately reserved for its self-insurance liability, which is capped through the use of stop loss contracts with insurance companies. However, any significant variation of future claims from historical trends could cause actual results to differ from the accrued liability.

Co-branded Credit Card and Customer Loyalty Program

The Company offers a co-branded credit card (the “AEO Visa Card”) and a private label credit card (the “AEO Credit Card”) under the AEO and aerie brands. These credit cards are issued by a third-party bank (the “Bank”), and the Company has no liability to the Bank for bad debt expense, provided that purchases are made in accordance with the Bank’s procedures. Once a customer is approved to receive the AEO Visa Card or the AEO Credit Card and the card is activated, the customer is eligible to participate in the credit card rewards program. Customers who make purchases at AEO and aerie earn discounts in the form of savings certificates when certain purchase levels are reached. Also, AEO Visa Card customers who make purchases at other retailers where the card is accepted earn additional discounts. Savings certificates are valid for 90 days from issuance.

Points earned under the credit card rewards program on purchases at AEO and aerie are accounted for by analogy to ASC 605-25, Revenue Recognition, Multiple Element Arrangements (“ASC 605-25”). The Company believes that points earned under its point and loyalty programs represent deliverables in a multiple element arrangement rather than a rebate or refund of cash. Accordingly, the portion of the sales revenue attributed to the award points is deferred and recognized when the award is redeemed or when the points expire. Additionally, credit card reward points earned on non-AEO or aerie purchases are accounted for in accordance with ASC 605-25. As the points are earned, a current liability is recorded for the estimated cost of the award, and the impact of adjustments is recorded in cost of sales.

The Company offers its customers the AEREWARDS® loyalty program (the “Program”). Under the Program, customers accumulate points based on purchase activity and earn rewards by reaching certain point thresholds during three-month earning periods. Rewards earned during these periods are valid through the stated

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

expiration date, which is approximately one month from the mailing date of the reward. These rewards can be redeemed for a discount on a purchase of merchandise. Rewards not redeemed during the one-month redemption period are forfeited. The Company determined that rewards earned using the Program should be accounted for in accordance with ASC 605-25. Accordingly, the portion of the sales revenue attributed to the award credits is deferred and recognized when the awards are redeemed or expire.

Income Taxes

The Company calculates income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which requires the use of the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the difference between the Consolidated Financial Statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases as computed pursuant to ASC 740. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates, based on certain judgments regarding enacted tax laws and published guidance, in effect in the years when those temporary differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is established against the deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred taxes may not be realized. Changes in the Company’s level and composition of earnings, tax laws or the deferred tax valuation allowance, as well as the results of tax audits, may materially impact the Company’s effective income tax rate.

The Company evaluates its income tax positions in accordance with ASC 740 which prescribes a comprehensive model for recognizing, measuring, presenting and disclosing in the financial statements tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return, including a decision whether to file or not to file in a particular jurisdiction. Under ASC 740, a tax benefit from an uncertain position may be recognized only if it is “more likely than not” that the position is sustainable based on its technical merits.

The calculation of the deferred tax assets and liabilities, as well as the decision to recognize a tax benefit from an uncertain position and to establish a valuation allowance require management to make estimates and assumptions. The Company believes that its assumptions and estimates are reasonable, although actual results may have a positive or negative material impact on the balances of deferred tax assets and liabilities, valuation allowances or net income.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recorded for store sales upon the purchase of merchandise by customers. The Company’s e-commerce operation records revenue upon the estimated customer receipt date of the merchandise. Shipping and handling revenues are included in total net revenue. Sales tax collected from customers is excluded from revenue and is included as part of accrued income and other taxes on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Revenue is recorded net of estimated and actual sales returns and deductions for coupon redemptions and other promotions. The Company records the impact of adjustments to its sales return reserve quarterly within total net revenue and cost of sales. The sales return reserve reflects an estimate of sales returns based on projected merchandise returns determined through the use of historical average return percentages.

 

     For the Years Ended  
(In thousands)    February 2,
2013
    January 28,
2012
    January 29,
2011
 

Beginning balance

   $ 2,929      $ 3,663      $ 4,703   

Returns

     (86,895     (76,423     (69,807

Provisions

     88,447        75,689        68,767   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 4,481      $ 2,929      $ 3,663   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Revenue is not recorded on the purchase of gift cards. A current liability is recorded upon purchase, and revenue is recognized when the gift card is redeemed for merchandise. Additionally, the Company recognizes revenue on unredeemed gift cards based on an estimate of the amounts that will not be redeemed (“gift card breakage”), determined through historical redemption trends. Gift card breakage revenue is recognized in proportion to actual gift card redemptions as a component of total net revenue. For further information on the Company’s gift card program, refer to the Gift Cards caption below.

The Company recognizes royalty revenue generated from its franchise agreements based upon a percentage of merchandise sales by the franchisee. This revenue is recorded as a component of total net revenue when earned.

Cost of Sales, Including Certain Buying, Occupancy and Warehousing Expenses

Cost of sales consists of merchandise costs, including design, sourcing, importing and inbound freight costs, as well as markdowns, shrinkage and certain promotional costs (collectively “merchandise costs”) and buying, occupancy and warehousing costs. Buying, occupancy and warehousing costs consist of compensation, employee benefit expenses and travel for our buyers and certain senior merchandising executives; rent and utilities related to our stores, corporate headquarters, distribution centers and other office space; freight from our distribution centers to the stores; compensation and supplies for our distribution centers, including purchasing, receiving and inspection costs; and shipping and handling costs related to our e-commerce operation. Merchandise margin is the difference between total net revenue and merchandise costs. Gross profit is the difference between total net revenue and cost of sales.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of compensation and employee benefit expenses, including salaries, incentives and related benefits associated with our stores and corporate headquarters. Selling, general and administrative expenses also include advertising costs, supplies for our stores and home office, communication costs, travel and entertainment, leasing costs and services purchased. Selling, general and administrative expenses do not include compensation, employee benefit expenses and travel for our design, sourcing and importing teams, our buyers and our distribution centers as these amounts are recorded in cost of sales.

Advertising Costs

Certain advertising costs, including direct mail, in-store photographs and other promotional costs are expensed when the marketing campaign commences. As of February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012, the Company had prepaid advertising expense of $8.4 million and $7.7 million, respectively. All other advertising costs are expensed as incurred. The Company recognized $90.0 million, $66.5 million and $60.7 million in advertising expense during Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010, respectively.

Design Costs

The Company has certain design costs, including compensation, rent, depreciation, travel, supplies and samples, which are included in cost of sales as the respective inventory is sold.

Store Pre-Opening Costs

Store pre-opening costs consist primarily of rent, advertising, supplies and payroll expenses. These costs are expensed as incurred.

 

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AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Other Income, Net

Other income, net consists primarily of interest income/expense, foreign currency transaction gain/loss and realized investment gains/losses other than those realized upon the sale of investment securities, which are recorded separately on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Gift Cards

The value of a gift card is recorded as a current liability upon purchase and revenue is recognized when the gift card is redeemed for merchandise. The Company estimates gift card breakage and recognizes revenue in proportion to actual gift card redemptions as a component of total net revenue. The Company determines an estimated gift card breakage rate by continuously evaluating historical redemption data and the time when there is a remote likelihood that a gift card will be redeemed. The Company recorded gift card breakage of $8.9 million, $6.5 million and $5.5 million during Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010, respectively.

Legal Proceedings and Claims

The Company is subject to certain legal proceedings and claims arising out of the conduct of its business. In accordance with ASC 450, Contingencies (“ASC 450”), the Company records a reserve for estimated losses when the loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If a range of possible loss exists and no anticipated loss within the range is more likely than any other anticipated loss, the Company records the accrual at the low end of the range, in accordance with ASC 450. As the Company believes that it has provided adequate reserves, it anticipates that the ultimate outcome of any matter currently pending against the Company will not materially affect the consolidated financial position, results of operations or consolidated cash flows of the Company.

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

The table below shows supplemental cash flow information for cash amounts paid during the respective periods:

 

     For the Years Ended  
(In thousands)    February 2,
2013
     January 28,
2012
     January 29,
2011
 

Cash paid during the periods for:

        

Income taxes

   $ 142,009       $ 99,756       $ 45,737   

Interest

   $ 348       $       $ 191   

Segment Information

In accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”), the Company has identified three operating segments (American Eagle Outfitters® Brand US and Canadian stores, aerie® by American Eagle Outfitters® retail stores and AEO Direct) that reflect the Company’s operational structure as well as the business’s internal view of analyzing results and allocating resources. All of the operating segments have been aggregated and are presented as one reportable segment, as permitted by ASC 280.

 

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AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The following tables present summarized geographical information:

 

     For the Years Ended  
(In thousands)    February 2,
2013
     January 28,
2012
     January 29,
2011
 

Total net revenue:

        

United States

   $ 3,131,464       $ 2,810,560       $ 2,654,778   

Foreign (1)

     344,338         309,506         290,516   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net revenue

   $ 3,475,802       $ 3,120,065       $ 2,945,294   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Amounts represent sales from American Eagle Outfitters and aerie Canadian retail stores, AEO Direct sales that are billed to and/or shipped to foreign countries and international franchise revenue.

 

(In thousands)    February 2,
2013
     January 28,
2012
 

Long-lived assets, net:

     

United States

   $ 483,706       $ 580,161   

Foreign

     75,547         53,302   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-lived assets, net

   $ 559,253       $ 633,463   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the Consolidated Financial Statements for prior periods in order to conform to the current period presentation.

 

3. Cash and Cash Equivalents, Short-term Investments and Long-term Investments

The following table summarizes the fair market value of our cash and marketable securities, which are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

 

(In thousands)    February 2,
2013
     January 28,
2012
 

Cash and cash equivalents:

     

Cash

   $ 257,191       $ 548,728   

Money-market

     221,929         131,785   

Commercial paper

     29,999         29,998   

Treasury bills

             9,034   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

   $ 509,119       $ 719,545   

Short-term investments:

     

Treasury bills

   $ 109,305       $ 19,999   

Term-deposits

     12,568           

State and local government ARS

             5,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total short-term investments

   $ 121,873       $ 25,499   

Long-term investments:

     

ARS Call Option

   $       $ 847   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term investments

   $       $ 847   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 630,992       $ 745,891   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

50


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AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities were $15.5 million, $240.8 million and $177.5 million for Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010, respectively. The purchases of available-for-sale securities for Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010 were $111.1 million, $193.9 million and $62.8 million, respectively. At February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012, the fair value of all available for sale securities approximated par, with no gross unrealized holding gains or losses.

During Fiscal 2010, the Company liquidated ARS investments with $191.4 million of carrying value for proceeds of $177.5 million and a realized loss of $24.4 million (of which $10.9 million had previously been included in OCI on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets). The ARS securities sold during Fiscal 2010 included $119.7 million of par value ARS securities whereby the Company entered into a settlement agreement under which a financial institution (the “purchaser”) purchased the ARS at a discount to par, plus accrued interest. Additionally, under this agreement, the Company retained a right (the “ARS Call Option”), for a period ending October 29, 2013 to: (a) repurchase any or all of the ARS securities sold at the agreed upon purchase prices received from the purchaser plus accrued interest; and/or (b) receive additional proceeds from the purchaser upon certain redemptions of the ARS securities sold. The ARS Call Option right was fully utilized during Fiscal 2012, with no remaining value existing at the end of Fiscal 2012.

 

4. Fair Value Measurements

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement Disclosures (“ASC 820”), defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined under ASC 820 as the exit price associated with the sale of an asset or transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

Financial Instruments

Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under ASC 820 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. In addition, ASC 820 establishes this three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include:

 

   

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

   

Level 2 — Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

   

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs (i.e., projections, estimates, interpretations, etc.) that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

As of February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012, the Company held certain assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These include cash equivalents and investments, as well as Auction Rate Securities (“ARS”) last year.

 

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AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

In accordance with ASC 820, the following tables represent the fair value hierarchy for the Company’s financial assets (cash equivalents and investments) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012:

 

     Fair Value Measurements at February 2, 2013  
(In thousands)    Carrying
Amount
     Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Cash and cash equivalents

           

Cash

   $ 257,191       $ 257,191       $       $   

Money-market

     221,929         221,929                   

Commercial paper

     29,999         29,999                   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

   $ 509,119       $ 509,119       $       $   

Short-term investments

           

Treasury bills

   $ 109,305       $ 109,305       $       $   

Term-deposits

     12,568         12,568                   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total short-term investments

   $ 121,873       $ 121,873       $       $   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 630,992       $ 630,992       $       $   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Fair Value Measurements at January 28, 2012  
(In thousands)    Carrying
Amount
     Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Cash and cash equivalents

           

Cash

   $ 548,728       $ 548,728       $       $   

Money-market

     131,785         131,785                   

Commercial paper

     29,998         29,998                   

Treasury bills

     9,034         9,034                   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

   $ 719,545       $ 719,545       $       $   

Short-term investments

           

Treasury bills

   $ 19,999       $ 19,999       $       $   

State and local government ARS

     5,500                         5,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total short-term investments

   $ 25,499       $ 19,999       $       $ 5,500   

Long-term investments

           

ARS Call Option

   $ 847       $       $       $ 847   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term investments

   $ 847       $       $       $ 847   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 745,891       $ 739,544       $       $ 6,347   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company uses a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model to value its Level 3 investments. For Fiscal 2012, there were no Level 3 investments that required the use of a DCF model. For Fiscal 2011, the assumptions in the Company’s model for Level 3 investments, excluding the ARS Call Option, included a recovery period of five months, a discount factor for yield of 0.1% and illiquidity of 0.5%.These assumptions are subjective and are based on the Company’s current judgment and view of current market conditions. The use of different assumptions would not result in a material change to the valuation.

 

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AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

As a result of the discounted cash flow analysis, no impairment loss on investment securities was recorded for Fiscal 2012 or Fiscal 2011.

The fair value of the ARS Call Option described in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements was also estimated using a discounted cash flow model. The model considered potential changes in yields for securities with similar characteristics to the underlying ARS and evaluated possible future refinancing opportunities for the issuers of the ARS. The analysis then assessed the likelihood that the options would be exercisable as a result of the underlying ARS being redeemed or traded in a secondary market at an amount greater than the exercise price prior to the end of the option term. Changes in the fair values of the ARS Call Option were recorded within the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The reconciliation of our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows:

 

     Level 3 (Unobservable inputs)  
(In thousands)    Total     Auction-
Rate
Municipal
Securities
    ARS Call
Option
 

Balance at January 29, 2011

   $ 9,615      $ 9,200      $ 415   

Settlements

     (3,700     (3,700  

Gains:

      

Reported in earnings

     432          432   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 28, 2012

   $ 6,347      $ 5,500      $ 847   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Settlements

     (6,043     (5,500     (543

Losses:

      

Reported in earnings

     (304            (304
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at February 2, 2013

   $      $      $   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-Financial Assets

The Company’s non-financial assets, which include goodwill, intangible assets and property and equipment, are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. However, if certain triggering events occur, or if an annual impairment test is required and the Company is required to evaluate the non-financial instrument for impairment, a resulting asset impairment would require that the non-financial asset be recorded at the estimated fair value. As a result of the Company’s annual goodwill impairment test performed as of February 2, 2013, the Company concluded that its goodwill was not impaired.

Certain long-lived assets were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis using Level 3 inputs as defined in ASC 820. During Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2011, certain long-lived assets related to the Company’s retail stores were determined to be unable to recover their respective carrying values and were written down to their fair value, resulting in a loss of $34.9 million and $19.2 million, respectively, which is recorded as a loss on impairment of assets within the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the impaired assets after the recorded loss is an immaterial amount.

The fair value of the Company’s stores were determined by estimating the amount and timing of net future cash flows and discounting them using a risk-adjusted rate of interest. The Company estimates future cash flows based on its experience and knowledge of the market in which the store is located.

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

5. Earnings per Share

The following is a reconciliation between basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding:

 

     For the Years Ended  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)    February 2,
2013
     January 28,
2012
     January 29,
2011
 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

        

Basic number of common shares outstanding

     196,211         194,445         199,979   

Dilutive effect of stock options and non-vested restricted stock

     4,454         1,869         1,839   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Dilutive number of common shares outstanding

     200,665         196,314         201,818   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity awards to purchase approximately 1.5 million, 7.2 million and 7.9 million shares of common stock during the Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010, respectively, were outstanding, but were not included in the computation of weighted average diluted common share amounts as the effect of doing so would have been anti-dilutive.

Additionally, for Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010, approximately 1.9 million and 0.7 million shares, respectively, of performance-based restricted stock awards were not included in the computation of weighted average diluted common share amounts because the number of shares ultimately issued is contingent on the Company’s performance compared to pre-established performance goals. For Fiscal 2012, there were no performance-based restricted stock awards excluded in the computation of weighted average diluted common share amounts as they are probable of vesting.

Refer to Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding share-based compensation.

 

6. Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are comprised of the following:

 

(In thousands)    February 2,
2013
     January 28,
2012
 

Franchise receivable

   $ 24,521       $ 20,108   

Merchandise sell-offs

     6,880         1,955   

Marketing cost reimbursements

     6,172         4,182   

Gift card receivable

     1,084         4,113   

Other Items

     7,664         9,952   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 46,321       $ 40,310   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

7. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consists of the following:

 

(In thousands)    February 2,
2013
    January 28,
2012
 

Land

   $ 6,364      $ 6,364   

Buildings

     153,729        153,538   

Leasehold improvements

     591,736        638,496   

Fixtures and equipment

     671,075        656,337   

Construction in progress

     8,725        3,787   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, at cost

   $ 1,431,630      $ 1,458,522   

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     (921,997     (876,360
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

   $ 509,633      $ 582,162   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation expense is summarized as follows:

 

     For the Years Ended  
(In thousands)    February 2,
2013
     January 28,
2012
     January 29,
2011
 

Depreciation expense

   $ 122,756       $ 135,244       $ 138,329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Additionally, during Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010, the Company recorded $3.7 million, $3.4 million and $2.7 million, respectively, related to asset write-offs within depreciation and amortization expense.

 

8. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets include costs to acquire and register the Company’s trademark assets. During Fiscal 2011, the Company purchased $34.2 million of trademark assets primarily to support its international expansion strategy. The following table represents intangible assets as of February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012:

 

(In thousands)    February 2,
2013
    January 28,
2012
 

Trademarks, at cost

   $ 44,272      $ 44,142   

Less: Accumulated amortization

     (6,136     (4,310
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intangible assets, net

   $ 38,136      $ 39,832   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization expense is summarized as follows:

 

     For the Years Ended  
(In thousands)    February 2,
2013
     January 28,
2012
     January 29,
2011
 

Amortization expense

   $ 1,952       $ 1,828       $ 625   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

55


Table of Contents

AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The table below summarizes the estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets existing as of February 2, 2013 for the next five Fiscal Years:

 

(In thousands)    Future
Amortization
 

2013

   $ 1,965   

2014

     1,965   

2015

     1,961   

2016

     1,920   

2017

     1,920   

 

9. Other Credit Arrangements

On March 2, 2012, the Company entered into a five-year, $150.0 million syndicated, unsecured, revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”). The primary purpose of the Credit Agreement is to provide additional access to capital for general corporate purposes, growth initiatives and the issuance of letters of credit.

The Credit Agreement contains financial covenants that require the Company to maintain certain coverage and leverage ratios, and various customary affirmative and negative covenants such as the ability to incur additional debt not otherwise permitted under the Credit Agreement.

The Credit Agreement has various borrowing options, including rates of interest that are based on (i) an Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR” as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.75% based on a defined leverage ratio, payable at the end of the applicable interest period; and (ii) a Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.75% based on a defined leverage ratio, payable quarterly.

Under the Credit Agreement, the Company is also required to pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.175% to 0.30%, based on the defined leverage ratio, on the unused portion of the total lender commitments.

As of February 2, 2013, the Company was in compliance with the terms of the Credit Agreement and had $7.7 million outstanding in letters of credit and no borrowings.

The Credit Agreement replaced uncommitted demand lines in the aggregate amount of $110.0 million United States dollars (“USD”) and $25.0 million Canadian dollars (“CAD”).

Additionally, the Company has borrowing agreements with two separate financial institutions under which it may borrow an aggregate of $135.0 million USD for the purposes of trade letter of credit issuances. The availability of any future borrowings under the trade letter of credit facilities is subject to acceptance by the respective financial institutions. As of February 2, 2013, the Company had outstanding trade letters of credit of $25.6 million.

 

10. Leases

The Company leases all store premises, some of its office space and certain information technology and office equipment. The store leases generally have initial terms of 10 years and are classified as operating leases. Most of these store leases provide for base rentals and the payment of a percentage of sales as additional contingent rent when sales exceed specified levels. Additionally, most leases contain construction allowances and/or rent holidays. In recognizing landlord incentives and minimum rent expense, the Company amortizes the items on a straight-line basis over the lease term (including the pre-opening build-out period).

 

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AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

A summary of fixed minimum and contingent rent expense for all operating leases follows:

 

     For the Years Ended  
(In thousands)    February 2,
2013
     January 28,
2012
     January 29,
2011
 

Store rent:

        

Fixed minimum

   $ 250,844       $ 246,096       $ 229,187   

Contingent

     9,758         7,618         8,182   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total store rent, excluding common area maintenance charges, real estate taxes and certain other expenses

   $ 260,602       $ 253,714       $ 237,369   

Offices, distribution facilities, equipment and other

     14,960         15,989         16,300   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total rent expense

   $ 275,562       $ 269,704       $ 253,669   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition, the Company is typically responsible under its store, office and distribution center leases for tenant occupancy costs, including maintenance costs, common area charges, real estate taxes and certain other expenses.

The table below summarizes future minimum lease obligations, consisting of fixed minimum rent, under operating leases in effect at February 2, 2013:

 

(In thousands)    Future Minimum
Lease Obligations
 
Fiscal years:   

2013

   $ 257,543   

2014

     240,578   

2015

     223,209   

2016

     199,590   

2017

     173,653   

Thereafter

     570,384   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,664,957   
  

 

 

 

 

11. Other Comprehensive Income

The accumulated balances of other comprehensive income included as part of the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity follow:

 

(In thousands)    Before
Tax
Amount
    Tax
Benefit
(Expense)
    Other
Comprehensive
Income
 

Balance at January 30, 2010

   $ 12,927      $ 3,911      $ 16,838   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Temporary reversal of impairment related to ARS

     (1,830     690        (1,140

Reclassification adjustment for realized losses in net income related to investment securities

     12,142        (4,601     7,541   

Foreign currency translation gain

     4,833               4,833   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 29, 2011

   $ 28,072      $      $ 28,072   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation gain

     587               587   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 28, 2012

   $ 28,659      $      $ 28,659   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation gain

     638               638   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at February 2, 2013

   $ 29,297      $      $ 29,297   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income consists only of foreign currency translation adjustment as of February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012.

 

12. Share-Based Payments

The Company accounts for share-based compensation under the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), which requires the Company to measure and recognize compensation expense for all share-based payments at fair value. Total share-based compensation expense included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010 was $66.3 million ($40.9 million, net of tax), $11.7 million ($7.2 million, net of tax) and $24.9 million ($15.4 million, net of tax), respectively.

ASC 718 requires recognition of compensation cost under a non-substantive vesting period approach for awards containing provisions that accelerate or continue vesting upon retirement. Accordingly, for awards with such provisions, the Company recognizes compensation expense over the period from the grant date to the date retirement eligibility is achieved, if that is expected to occur during the nominal vesting period. Additionally, for awards granted to retirement eligible employees, the full compensation cost of an award must be recognized immediately upon grant.

At February 2, 2013, the Company had awards outstanding under two share-based compensation plans, which are described below.

Share-based compensation plans

1999 Stock Incentive Plan

The 1999 Stock Option Plan (the “1999 Plan”) was approved by the stockholders on June 8, 1999. The 1999 Plan authorized 18.0 million shares for issuance in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SAR”), restricted stock awards, performance units or performance shares. The 1999 Plan was subsequently amended to increase the shares available for grant to 33.0 million. Additionally, the 1999 Plan provided that the maximum number of shares awarded to any individual may not exceed 9.0 million shares. The 1999 Plan allowed the Compensation Committee to determine which employees and consultants received awards and the terms and conditions of these awards. The 1999 Plan provided for a grant of 1,875 stock options quarterly (not to be adjusted for stock splits) to each director who is not an officer or employee of the Company starting in August 2003. The Company ceased making these quarterly stock option grants in June 2005. Under this plan, 33.2 million non-qualified stock options and 6.7 million shares of restricted stock were granted to employees and certain non-employees (without considering cancellations to date of awards for 9.7 million shares). Approximately 33% of the options granted were to vest over eight years after the date of grant but were accelerated as the Company met annual performance goals. Approximately 34% of the options granted under the 1999 Plan vest over three years, 23% vest over five years and the remaining grants vest over one year. All options expire after 10 years. Performance-based restricted stock was earned if the Company met established performance goals. The 1999 Plan terminated on June 15, 2005 with all rights of the awardees and all unexpired awards continuing in force and operation after the termination.

2005 Stock Award and Incentive Plan

The 2005 Plan was approved by the stockholders on June 15, 2005. The 2005 Plan authorized 18.4 million shares for issuance, of which 6.4 million shares are available for full value awards in the form of restricted stock awards, restricted stock units or other full value stock awards and 12.0 million shares are available for stock options, SAR, dividend equivalents, performance awards or other non-full value stock awards. The 2005 Plan

 

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was subsequently amended in Fiscal 2009 to increase the shares available for grant to 31.9 million without taking into consideration 9.1 million non-qualified stock options, 2.9 million shares of restricted stock and 0.2 million shares of common stock that had been previously granted under the 2005 plan to employees and directors (without considering cancellations as of January 31, 2009 of awards for 2.9 million shares). The 2005 Plan provides that the maximum number of shares awarded to any individual may not exceed 6.0 million shares per year for options and SAR and no more than 4.0 million shares may be granted with respect to each of restricted shares of stock and restricted stock units plus any unused carryover limit from the previous year. The 2005 Plan allows the Compensation Committee of the Board to determine which employees receive awards and the terms and conditions of the awards that are mandatory under the 2005 Plan. The 2005 Plan provides for grants to directors who are not officers or employees of the Company, which are not to exceed 20,000 shares per year (not to be adjusted for stock splits). Through February 2, 2013, 16.6 million non-qualified stock options, 0.8 million shares of restricted stock and 0.2 million shares of common stock had been granted under the 2005 Plan to employees and directors (without considering cancellations to date of awards for 10.6 million shares). Approximately 97% of the options granted under the 2005 Plan vest over three years, 2% vest over one year and 1% vest over five years. Options were granted for ten and seven year terms. Approximately 56% of the restricted stock awards are performance-based and are earned if the Company meets established performance goals. The remaining 44% of the restricted stock awards are time-based and vest over three years.

Stock Option Grants

The Company grants both time-based and performance-based stock options under the 2005 Plan. Time-based stock option awards vest over the requisite service period of the award or to an employee’s eligible retirement date, if earlier. Performance-based stock option awards vest over three years and are earned if the Company meets pre-established performance goals during each year.

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity under all plans for Fiscal 2012 follows:

 

     For the Year Ended February 2, 2013  
     Options     Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
     (In thousands)            (In years)      (In thousands)  

Outstanding — January 28, 2012

     11,197      $ 15.31         

Granted

     1,666      $ 14.35         

Exercised(1)

     (6,666   $ 11.42         

Cancelled

     (1,568   $ 22.34         
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding — February 2, 2013

     4,629      $ 16.29         3.3       $ 23,102   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Vested and expected to vest — February 2, 2013

     4,552      $ 16.33         3.3       $ 22,618   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable — February 2, 2013(2)

     2,733      $ 14.92         2.9       $ 14,962   

 

(1) Options exercised during Fiscal 2012 ranged in price from $4.24 to $22.46.

 

(2) Options exercisable represent “in-the-money” vested options based upon the weighted average exercise price of vested options compared to the Company’s stock price at February 2, 2013.

The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted during Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010 was $3.72, $4.73 and $5.19, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010 was $57.4 million, $2.8 million and $11.7 million, respectively. Cash

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

received from the exercise of stock options and the actual tax benefit realized from share-based payments was $76.4 million and $14.1 million, respectively, for Fiscal 2012. Cash received from the exercise of stock options and the actual tax benefit realized from share-based payments was $5.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, for Fiscal 2011. Cash received from the exercise of stock options and the actual tax benefit realized from share-based payments was $7.3 million and $15.6 million, respectively, for Fiscal 2010.

The fair value of stock options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

     For the Years Ended  

Black-Scholes Option Valuation Assumptions

   February 2,
2013
    January 28,
2012
    January 29,
2011
 

Risk-free interest rates(1)

     0.6     2.1     2.3

Dividend yield

     2.8     2.6     2.1

Volatility factors of the expected market price of the Company’s common stock(2)

     41.2     42.7     40.2

Weighted-average expected term(3)

     4.0  years     5.0  years      4.5  years 

Expected forfeiture rate (4)

     8.0     8.0     8.0

 

(1) Based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant with a term consistent with the expected life of our stock options.

 

(2) Based on a combination of historical volatility of the Company’s common stock and implied volatility.

 

(3) Represents the period of time options are expected to be outstanding. The weighted average expected option term for the years ended February 2, 2013, January 28, 2012 and January 29, 2011 were determined based on historical experience.

 

(4) Based on historical experience.

As of February 2, 2013, there was $2.0 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested stock option awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 22 months.

Restricted Stock Grants

Time-based restricted stock awards are comprised of time-based restricted stock units. These awards vest over three years; however, they may be accelerated to vest over one year if the Company meets pre-established performance goals in the year of grant. Time-based restricted stock units receive dividend equivalents in the form of additional time-based restricted stock units, which are subject to the same restrictions and forfeiture provisions as the original award.

Performance-based restricted stock awards include performance-based restricted stock units. These awards cliff vest at the end of a three year period based upon the Company’s achievement of pre-established goals throughout the term of the award. Performance-based restricted stock units receive dividend equivalents in the form of additional performance-based restricted stock units, which are subject to the same restrictions and forfeiture provisions as the original award.

The grant date fair value of all restricted stock awards is based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

A summary of the activity of the Company’s restricted stock is presented in the following tables:

 

     Time-Based Restricted Stock
Units
     Performance-Based Restricted
Stock Units
 
     For the year ended
February 2, 2013
     For the year ended
February 2, 2013
 
(Shares in thousands)    Shares     Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
     Shares     Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Nonvested — January 28, 2012

     1,784      $ 15.73         1,762      $ 14.23   

Granted

     1,497        14.77         888        14.76   

Vested

     (1,074     16.65                  

Cancelled/Forfeited

     (821     15.83         (564     12.56   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonvested — February 2, 2013

     1,386      $ 13.91         2,086      $ 14.91   

As of February 2, 2013, there was $5.9 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested time-based restricted stock unit awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.8 years. Additionally, there was $11.3 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to performance-based restricted stock unit awards which will be recognized as achievement performance goals are probable over a one to three year period.

As of February 2, 2013, the Company had 22.9 million shares available for all equity grants.

 

13. Retirement Plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company maintains a profit sharing and 401(k) plan (the “Retirement Plan”). Under the provisions of the Retirement Plan, full-time employees and part-time employees are automatically enrolled to contribute 3% of their salary if they have attained 20 1/2 years of age. In addition, full-time employees need to have completed 60 days of service and part-time employees must complete 1,000 hours worked to be eligible. Individuals can decline enrollment or can contribute up to 50% of their salary to the 401(k) plan on a pretax basis, subject to IRS limitations. After one year of service, the Company will match 100% of the first 3% of pay plus an additional 50% of the next 3% of pay that is contributed to the plan. Contributions to the profit sharing plan, as determined by the Board, are discretionary. The Company recognized $15.8 million, $8.7 million and $11.4 million in expense during Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010, respectively, in connection with the Retirement Plan.

The Employee Stock Purchase Plan is a non-qualified plan that covers all full-time employees and part-time employees who are at least 18 years old and have completed 60 days of service. Contributions are determined by the employee, with the Company matching 15% of the investment up to a maximum investment of $100 per pay period. These contributions are used to purchase shares of Company stock in the open market.

 

14. Income Taxes

The components of income before income taxes from continuing operations were:

 

     For the Years Ended  
(In thousands)    February 2,
2013
     January 28,
2012
     January 29,
2011
 

U.S.

   $ 381,131       $ 256,352       $ 280,699   

Foreign

     20,907         18,857         36,676   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total