Provided by MZ Technologies
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 6-K
 
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16
OR 15D-16 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of March, 2010

(Commission File No. 1-14862 )

 

 
BRASKEM S.A.
(Exact Name as Specified in its Charter)
 
N/A
(Translation of registrant's name into English)
 


Rua Eteno, 1561, Polo Petroquimico de Camacari
Camacari, Bahia - CEP 42810-000 Brazil
(Address of principal executive offices)



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ___X___       Form 40-F ______

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K
in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1). _____

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K
in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7). _____

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes ______       No ___X___

If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- _____.


Braskem S.A.
and Subsidiaries

Financial Statements at
December 31, 2009 and 2008
and Report of Independent Auditors


Independent Auditors’ Report

To
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Braskem S.A.
Camaçari - BA

1. We have examined the accompanying balance sheets of Braskem S.A. and the consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the related statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, statements of cash flows and added value for the years then ended, which are the responsibility of its management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements. The financial statements of the subsidiary iQ Soluções & Química S.A. (“Quantiq”) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 were examined by other independent auditors and our opinion with respect to the amount of this investment of R$ 94,535 thousand (2008 – R$ 95,725 thousand) and the results of this subsidiary of R$ 15.332 thousands (2008 – R$ 361,147 thousand) is based exclusively on the report of these other auditors.

2. Our examinations were conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in Brazil and included: (a) planning of the audit work, considering the materiality of the balances, the volume of transactions and the accounting systems and internal controls of the Company and its subsidiaries; (b) verification, on a test basis, of the evidence and records which support the amounts and accounting information disclosed; and (c) evaluation of the most significant accounting policies and estimates adopted by Company management and its subsidiaries, as well as the presentation of the financial statements taken as a whole.

3. In our opinion, and based on the reports of other independent auditors, the aforementioned financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Braskem S.A. and the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, cash flows and added values for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting practices adopted in Brazil.

4. The financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, presented herein for comparison purposes, were examined by us and our unqualified opinion dated February 19, 2009 included emphasis on: (a) the legal proceeding which reached a final and unappealable decision at the Federal Supreme Court (STF) for the non-payment of the Social Contribution on Net Income (CSLL) which was under rescissory action brought by the Union, and the Excise Tax (IPI) credits, proceeding of which also reached a final and unappealable decision at the STF, which were offset with IPI itself and other federal taxes, and were under Special Appeal According to Specific Court Regulations brought by the National Treasury and that were subject to payment scheduling in the terms of Provisional Measure 470/09 and Law 11941/09 (Note 19 (i,ii,v and vi)); (b) accumulated ICMS credits in prior periods whose realization depended on the success of the establishment of certain Management’s plans. As per Note 9 (a), the Company was successful in its negotiations and entered into agreements with the States of Rio Grande do Sul and Bahia that will enable the gradual decrease in ICMS credits.

2


5. As described in Note 2(a), the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, as a result of the changes in accounting practices adopted in Brazil, were adjusted and are restated herein as established in NPC 12 – Accounting Practices, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Error correction.

6. As per Notes 34 (a) and (b), the Company announced, on January 22, 2010, the conclusion of the negotiations for the acquisition of Quattor Participações S.A. (“Quattor”), by means of an Investment Agreement entered into on that date between Odebrecht, Petrobras, Braskem and Unipar. The Investment Agreement will be sent to the Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE) for its analysis. In February 2010, the Company and Sunoco, Inc. (R&M) (“Sunoco”), an American oil company, entered into an agreement for the acquisition by the Company of Sunoco Chemicals Inc., polypropylene asset division (“PP”) in the United States. Sunoco will receive for this sale, which will be concluded up to April 1, 2010, the sum of US$ 350 million. These transactions will be completed during the course of 2010 and will not generate effects on the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009.

February 12, 2010, except for Notes 34 (c), (d) and (e), which are dated March 2, 2010.

KPMG Auditores Independentes
CRC SP-014428/F-7

Anselmo Neves Macedo
Accountant CRC SP-160482/O-6 S-BA

3


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Balance Sheet at December 31 
In thousands of reais 
 

        Parent company    Consolidated 
     
 
Assets    Note    2009    2008    2009    2008 
           
            Restatement        Restatement 
       
Current assets                     
 
 Cash and cash equivalents      2,262,804    2,199,862    2,663,642    2,429,717 
 Marketable securities      466,389    518,898    466,820    518,898 
 Trade accounts receivable      1,040,212    888,129    1,297,090    996,187 
 Inventories      1,769,798    2,719,252    1,919,124    2,948,096 
 Taxes recoverable      482,494    582,385    505,854    610,712 
 Deferred income tax and social contribution    20 (b.1)   55,972    55,972    59,164    59,555 
 Dividends and interest on capital receivable        3,736    7,162         
 Prepaid expenses    10    22,085    65,187    22,295    65,840 
 Other accounts receivable        120,518    114,805    113,336    123,076 
         
 
        6,224,008    7,151,652    7,047,325    7,752,081 
         
 
Noncurrent assets                     
 
Long-term receivables                     
 Marketable securities      15,811    9,717    17,786    11,550 
 Hedge accounting transactions    25 (f.3, i, i.b)   5,334        5,334     
 Trade accounts receivable      58,343    46,666    58,783    47,129 
 Inventories      29,273    20,637    29,273    20,637 
 Taxes recoverable      1,253,889    1,197,710    1,259,801    1,201,816 
 Deferred income tax and social contribution    20 (b.1)   871,269    640,008    881,173    654,463 
 Deposits in court and compulsory loans    11    147,327    110,541    154,592    120,143 
 Related parties    8(a)   70,054    84,055    100,725    45,880 
 Other accounts receivable        67,770    44,785    69,229    46,101 
         
 
        2,519,070    2,154,119    2,576,696    2,147,719 
         
 
Investments in subsidiaries    12    518,909    476,973         
Investments in associated companies    12    20,684    23,044    20,684    23,044 
Other investments        6,575    11,770    8,622    13,742 
Property, plant and equipment    13    9,850,672    10,123,154    10,044,161    10,278,401 
Intangible assets    14    2,341,035    2,327,651    2,335,955    2,378,707 
Deferred charges    15    70,980    107,447    71,618    108,248 
         
 
        15,327,925    15,224,158    15,057,736    14,949,861 
         
 
Total assets        21,551,933    22,375,810    22,105,061    22,701,942 
         

4


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries     
 
Balance Sheet at December 31     
In thousands of reais    (continued)
 

        Parent company    Consolidated 
     
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity    Nota    2009    2008    2009    2008 
           
            Restatement        Restatement 
     
Current liabilities                     
 Accounts payable to suppliers        3,311,103    4,690,339    3,823,451    4,906,747 
 Loans and financing    17    1,518,159    2,111,953    1,504,063    2,119,995 
 Debentures    18    316,729    26,276    316,729    26,276 
 Hedge accounting transactions    25 (f3, i, i.b)   10,805        52,559    31,531 
 Salaries and social charges        258,419    206,202    270,029    218,052 
 Taxes and contributions payable    19    1,144,878    101,214    1,155,396    105,606 
 Deferred income tax and social contribution    20 (b.1)               247 
 Dividends and interest on capital        2,863    6,604    2,863    6,604 
 Advances from customers        28,442    44,564    29,829    49,015 
 Related parties    8(a)   66,798             
 Other accounts payable    22    116,815    120,259    135,450    141,131 
         
 
        6,775,011    7,307,411    7,290,369    7,605,204 
   
Noncurrent liabilities                     
 
 Suppliers        23,140    18,675    23,229    18,675 
 Loans and financing    17    7,427,865    9,000,602    7,439,293    9,039,821 
 Debentures    18    500,000    800,000    500,000    800,000 
 Hedge accounting transactions    25 (f3, i, i.b)           31,579    77,913 
 Taxes and contributions payable    19    986,384    1,221,668    992,915    1,231,236 
 Related parties    8(a)   11,397    115,819         
 Long-term incentives    21    7,709    10,453    7,709    10,453 
 Deferred income tax and social contribution    20 (b.1)   848,824    9,975    848,839    23,302 
 Private pension plans    31    23,208    16,307    23,208    20,041 
 Other accounts payable    22    194,447    183,019    205,996    195,440 
         
 
        10,022,974    11,376,518    10,072,768    11,416,881 
         
 
 
Shareholders’ equity    23                 
 Capital        5,473,181    5,375,802    5,473,181    5,375,802 
 Capital reserves        428,575    407,964    428,575    407,964 
 Equity valuation adjustment        (66,177)   (102,100)   (66,177)   (102,100)
 Treasury stock        (11,932)       (11,932)    
 Accumulated losses        (1,069,699)   (1,989,785)   (1,081,723)   (2,001,809)
         
 
        4,753,948    3,691,881    4,741,924    3,679,857 
         
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity        21,551,933    22,375,810    22,105,061    22,701,942 
         

See the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

5


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Statements of operations 
Years ended December 31 
In thousands of reais, except for earnings per share 
 

        Parent company    Consolidated 
     
 
    Note    2009    2008    2009    2008 
           
            Restatement         
     
Gross sales                     
 Domestic market        13,773,870    14,323,553    15,038,203    18,736,259 
 Foreign market        4,132,712    2,570,427    4,427,658    4,284,149 
 Taxes, freights and returns        (4,003,005)   (4,061,570)   (4,217,525)   (5,060,901)
 
Net sales revenue        13,903,577    12,832,410    15,248,336    17,959,507 
   Cost of goods sold and services rendered        (11,515,337)   (10,997,784)   (12,664,816)   (15,140,774)
 
Gross profit        2,388,240    1,834,626    2,583,520    2,818,733 
 
Operating income (expenses)                    
     Selling        (488,007)   (365,059)   (535,596)   (492,694)
     General and administrative        (571,847)   (545,657)   (630,582)   (660,164)
   Management remuneration        (6,992)   (12,280)   (7,683)   (14,220)
     Depreciation and amortization        (115,945)   (424,556)   (123,717)   (543,609)
     Other operating income, net    27    131,347    43,618    134,188    86,001 
 
        (1,051,444)   (1,303,934)   (1,163,390)   (1,624,686)
Operating profit before equity results                     
   and financial results        1,336,796    530,692    1,420,130    1,194,047 
 
Equity results accounting                     
   Equity in the results of investees        (52,898)   199,886    (5,376)   (10,868)
   Amortization of goodwill and negative goodwill, net        (6,758)   (40,157)   (6,758)   (40,388)
   Provision for loss        (1,969)   (19,692)       (9,695)
   Other        48        48    (2,739)
        (61,577)   140,037    (12,086)   (63,690)
Financial results    26                 
 Financial expenses        847,298    (3,885,269)   899,794    (4,403,112)
 Financial income        (156,888)   626,344    (327,973)   718,586 
 
        690,410    (3,258,925)   571,821    (3,684,526)
 
Operating profit (loss)       1,965,629    (2,588,196)   1,979,865    (2,554,169)
 
Other expenses and income, net    28    (126,228)   (149,557)   (132,601)   (158,700)
 
Profit (loss) before income and social contribution taxes        1,839,401    (2,737,753)   1,847,264    (2,712,869)
 
Income and social contribution taxes– current    20 (a)   (799)       (11,348)   (23,672)
Social contribution – Financing Law11941/09    20 (a)   (303,401)       (303,401)    
Income and social contribution taxes – deferred    20 (b)   (617,973)   230,830    (615,287)   301,837 
 
Income (loss) before interests        917,228    (2,506,923)   917,228    (2,434,704)
Statutory employees’ profit sharing                    (18,900)
Minority interests                    (38,503)
 
Net income (loss) for the year        917,228    (2,506,923)   917,228    (2,492,107)
         
 
Number of outstanding shares at the end of the year (thousands)       519,422    507,541         
       
 
Net income (loss) per share at the end of the year - R$        1.7659    (4.9394)        
       

See the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

6


Braskem S.A. and subsidiaries 
 
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 
Years Ended December 31 
In thousands of reais 
 

            Capital reserves    Profit reserves                 
               
    Note    Capital    Tax 
incentives 
  Other    Legal 
reserve 
  Tax 
incentives 
  Profit 
Retention 
  Treasury 
shares 
  Retainedearnings/ 
(accumulated 
losses)
  Equity 
valuation 
adjustments 
  Total 
                         
 
 
At December 31, 2007        4,640,947    408,093    554    99,971    49,497    890,192    (244,456)   (78,510)       5,766,288 
 
Capital increase        734,855                                    734,855 
Prescribed dividends                                    348        348 
Repurchase of shares    23 (d)                           (199,904)           (199,904)
Cancellation of treasury stock    23 (d) (e)                       (444,360)   444,360             
Reversal of tax incentives            (683)                               (683)
Equity valuation adjustments    23 (g)                                   (102,100)   (102,100)
Loss for the year                                    (2,506,923)       (2,506,923)
Appropriations:                                             
    Retention of profits for expansion    23 (e)                       (445,832)       445,832         
    Tax incentive reserve                        (49,497)           49,497         
    Legal reserve                    (99,971)               99,971         
                     
 
At December 31, 2008        5,375,802    407,410    554                    (1,989,785)   (102,100)   3,691,881 
 
 
Capital increase    23 (a)   97,379                                    97,379 
Dividends not redeemed and expired                                    2,858        2,858 
Treasury stock    23 (d)                           (11,932)           (11,932)
Goodwill reserve    1 (b.6)           20,611                            20,611 
Equity valuation adjustments    23 (g)                                   35,923    35,923 
Net income for the year                                    917,228        917,228 
                     
 
At December 31, 2009        5,473,181    407,410    21,165                (11,932)   (1,069,699)   (66,177)   4,753,948 
                     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

7


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Statements of Cash Flow 
Years Ended December 31 
In thousands of reais 
 

    Parent company    Consolidated 
   
 
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
       
        Retrospectively revised        Retrospectively revised 
   
 
Net income (loss) before income and social contribution taxes    1,839,401    (2.737.753)   1.847.264    (2.712.869)
Adjustment to reconcile net income (loss)                
   Depreciation, amortization and depletion    1,038,902    946.242    1.054.574    1.224.348 
   Amortization of goodwill and negative goodwill, net    6,758    40.157    6.758    40.388 
   Equity results    52,898    (199.886)   5.376    10.868 
   Loss (gain) in interest in investments and other    (3,448)   (125)   (2.703)   2.739 
   Provision for loss and write-offs (investments, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, deferred income)   76,475    56.627    84.333    83.751 
   Interest, monetary and exchange variations, net    (1,010,732)   2,434,948    (1,110,093)   3,275,061 
   Other        6,998        (17,075)
 
Cash generation before changes in operating working capital    2,000,254    547,208    1,885,509    1,907,211 
 
Changes in operating working capital                 
   Marketable securities    (40,314)   (3,804)   (40,314)   (102,624)
   Trade accounts receivable    (103,172)   781,815    (252,200)   492,795 
   Inventories    987,346    (400,116)   1,062,351    (681,671)
   Taxes recoverable    81,712    (43,922)   93,246    (205,288)
   Prepaid expenses    43,434    (7,938)   44,375    7,292 
   Dividends received    9,469    40,144    2,300    8,801 
   Other accounts receivable    (36,094)   (43,565)   (44,653)   (19,458)
   Suppliers    (1,383,122)   1,085,632    (1,092,306)   1,962,404 
   Taxes payable    303,165    13,694    289,286    17,160 
   Long-term incentives    (2,744)   5,574    (2,744)   5,574 
   Advances from customers    (16,120)   28,689    (19,186)   25,567 
   Other accounts payable    64,670    22,789    58,145    (27,280)
 
Net cash provided by operating activities    1,908,484    2,026,200    1,983,809    3,390,483 
 
   Interest paid    (487,762)   (476,385)   (594,676)   (643,302)
   Income tax and social contribution paid    (15,590)   (20,878)   (23,970)   (120,963)
 
Cash generation in accounting operation    1,405,132    1,528,937    1,365,163    2,626,218 
 
Proceeds from the sale of permanent assets    2,765    250,219    2,949    250,219 
Additions to investments    (57,877)   (710,389)   (5,481)   (653,764)
Additions to property, plant and equipment    (780,834)   (960,679)   (829,806)   (1,404,218)
Additions to intangible assets    (17,000)   (264,011)   (17,541)   (278,072)
Additions to deferred charges        (19,138)       (56,610)
Effect on cash of merged companies    6,945    8,993    6,945    58,886 
 
Net cash used in investing activities    (846,001)   (1,695,005)   (842,934)   (2,083,559)

8


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Statements of Cash Flow 
Years Ended December 31 
In thousands of reais 
 

    Parent company    Consolidated 
   
 
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
       
        Restatement         
 
Short-term debt                 
   Issuances    1,400,907    2,428,303    1,401,719    2,659,301 
   Repayment    (4,111,651)   (2,274,120)   (2,901,221)   (6,517,658)
Long-term debt                 
   Issuances    2,229,247    2,861,325    1,212,081    4,330,362 
Related parties                 
   Issuances    63,603             
   Repayment    (77,410)   (1,278,493)        
Dividends paid to shareholders and minorities    (885)   (274,290)   (883)   (300,994)
Capital increase                1,674 
Repurchase of shares        (186,794)       (186,794)
Other        18,399        11,016 
       
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities    (496,189)   1,294,330    (288,304)   (3,093)
       
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents    62,942    1,128,262    233,925    539,566 
       
 
Represented by                 
   Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of the year    2,199,862    1,071,600    2,429,717    1,890,151 
   Cash and cash equivalents, at the end of the year    2,262,804    2,199,862    2,663,642    2,429,717 
       
 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents    62,942    1,128,262    233,925    539,566 
       


Major non-cash transactions:
 
The main transactions not affecting cash have been excluded from the statement of cash flows and are described below: 
   2009 
   • Capitalization of advance for future capital increase (AFAC) of Isatec by Braskem. 

   2008 
   • Capital increase through merger of shares issued by Grust; 
   • Effects from the mergers of Copesul and IPQ (Note 1 (b.3)) ; 
   • Capital reduction of Braskem Participações; and 
   • Capitalization of advance for future capital increase (AFAC) of IPQ by Ipiranga Química. 


See the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

9


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Statements of Value added 
Years Ended December 31 
In thousands of reais 
 

    Parent company    Consolidated 
   
 
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
       
        Retrospectively revised         
 
 
Revenues    17,723,517    16,495,317    19,261,840    22,685,640 
       
 
 Sales of goods, products and services    17,750,603    16,636,155    19,303,951    22,730,955 
 Other income (expenses), net    22,886    (128,723)   19,335    (33,092)
 Provision for doubtful loans – reversal (provision)   (49,972)   (12,115)   (61,446)   (12,223)
 
Inputs acquired from third parties    (13,837,976)   (13,858,498)   (15,213,433)   (19,024,077)
       
Cost of goods sold and services rendered    (12,584,549)   (12,816,009)   (13,895,971)   (17,547,964)
Materials, electric power, services from third parties and others    (1,224,789)   (1,040,577)   (1,288,824)   (1,411,797)
Loss on Assets    (28,638)   (1,912)   (28,638)   (64,316)
 
Gross value added    3,885,541    2,636,819    4,848.407    3,661,563 
       
 
Depreciation, amortization and depletion    (1,038,902)   (946,242)   (1,054,574)   (1,224,348)
 
Net value added generated by the entity    2,846,639    1,690,577    2,993,833    2,437,215 
 
Net value added received in transfer    (218,264)   766,623    (339,856)   654,896 
       
 
 Equity in results of investees    (52,898)   199,886    (5,376)   (10,868)
 Financial income    (156,887)   626,344    (327,973)   718,586 
 Others    (8,479)   (59,607)   (6,507)   (52,822)
 
       
Total value added to be distributed    2,628,375    2,457,200    2,653,977    3,092,111 
       
 
 Distribution of value added                 
 Personnel    429.012    332,488    482,132    561,843 
       
   Direct remuneration    313,228    230,957    359.955    439,238 
   Benefits    78,305    72,858    83,405    84,538 
   Employment Compensation Guarantee Fund (FGTS)   37,479    28,673    38,772    38,067 
 
 Taxes and contributions    1,939,589    645,818    1,961,928    538,704 
       
   - Federal    1,626,576    345,224    1,641,494    211,322 
   - State    310,191    298,308    316,842    316,432 
   - Municipal    2,822    2,286    3,592    10,950 
 
Remuneration of third-parties capital    (657,454)   3,985,817    (707,311)   4,445,168 
       
   Interest    (879,590)   3,833,165    (933,142)   4,350,984 
   Rental    222,136    152,652    225,831    94,184 
 
Remuneration of Shareholder’s Equity    917,228    (2,506,923)   917,228    (2,453,604)
       
 Loss for the year and accumulated balances    917,228    (2,506,923)   917,228    (2,492,107)
 Interest on Shareholder’s Equity/Dividends                38,503 
 
       
Total value added to be distributed    2,628,375    2,457,200    2,653,977    3,092,111 
       

See the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

10


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

1 Operations

(a) Braskem S.A. (“Braskem” or the “Company”) is a publicly-held corporation headquartered in Camaçari, State of Bahia, with 17 production units located in the States of Alagoas, Bahia, São Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul, that manufactures basic petrochemicals such as ethane, propane and benzene, in addition to gasoline and GPF (cooking gas). In the thermoplastic resins segment, the units produce polyethylene, polypropylene and PVC. Additionally, Braskem imports and exports products chemicals, petrochemicals, fuels and manufactures and supplies inputs used by companies located at the Northeast and Southern Petrochemical Complexes, such as steam, water, compressed air, electric energy. The Company also provides a number of services to and holds interests in other companies, as partner or shareholder. Braskem’s parent company is Odebrecht S.A. which at December 31, 2009 holds, directly and indirectly, 62.3% of the voting capital.

In December 2008, the Company announced the business withdrawal of PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) in view of the studies initiated in 2007 indicated the unfeasibility of retaking the production of that resin on a competitive basis. The net book value of the remaining assets has been taken to the statement of operations of the year ended 2008 (Notes 13(b) and 28).

In May 2009, the Company announced the suspension of the production of caprolactam, a raw material used in the manufacture of nylon 6 and the temporary closure of its plant located in the Northeast Petrochemical Complex. The decision was based on a thorough assessment of the business, taking into account difficulties experienced in the Brazilian caprolactam market in recent years, as well as the impacts of the international crisis. The Company is monitoring the development in the caprolactam market to ascertain a potential resumption of operations of this plant (Notes 13 (b) and 28).

In September 2009, the company Varient Distribuidora de Resinas Ltda (“Varient”) was formed to carry out the distribution of Braskem resins. This company was organized from the verification of assets of IQ Soluções & Química S.A. (“Quantiq”), the new corporate name of Ipiranga Química S.A.

In October 2009, the Company decided to cease the activities, as from January 31, 2010, of its plant located in São Paulo, where PVC specialty resins were manufactured. The main raw material of this unit is MVC (vynyl monochloride) that is transferred from the Braskem plant located in Camaçari, State of Bahia. The logistics required to make this basic input available in São Paulo was considered as unfeasible. To carry on the sales of this PVC resin, the Company closed a deal with Mexichem Colombia S.A. to import this product. The São Paulo unit will be maintained as a product distribution center with capacity to storage and dispatch other Braskem resins in addition to PVC specialties (Notes 13(a) and 28).

(b) Corporate Restructuring

Since its formation on August 16, 2002, the company and its subsidiaries have undergone a major corporate restructuring process, disclosed to the market through material event notices. The main developments in 2008 and 2009 can be summarized as follows:

b.1 – In January 2008, the Company paid R$ 247,503 as the last installment for the acquisition of Politeno Indústria e Comércio S.A. (“Politeno”) shares that took place in April 2006. The share price was determined based on the average performance of that company over the 18 months subsequent to the signature of the purchase and sale agreement, as a result of the difference between polyethylene and ethylene prices in the Brazilian domestic market. Such acquisition gave rise to goodwill of R$ 162,174, justified by future profitability. Politeno was a subsidiary of the Company and was merged into it in April 2007.

11


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

b.2 – In March 2008, as all precedent conditions set forth in the agreement among Braskem, UNIPAR - União de Indústrias Petroquímicas S.A. and other minority shareholders of Petroflex Indústria e Comércio S.A. and Lanxess Deutschland GmbH for the sale of 100% of shares in that jointly-controlled entity had been complied with, R$ 130,502 gain was recorded on the transaction (Note 28). The financial settlement of the transaction took place on April 1, 2008. As required by CVM Instruction 247/96, the Company determined equity in income of this investee until March 2008.

b.3 – On May 30, 2008, it was approved the merger of shares at book value issued by Grust Holdings S.A. (“Grust”), then a wholly-owned subsidiary of Petrobras Química S.A. (“Petroquisa”). At that date, Grust directly or indirectly held the following petrochemical assets: (i) 36.47% of the voting capital of Companhia Petroquímica do Sul (“Copesul”); (ii) 40% of the voting capital of Ipiranga Petroquímica S.A. (“IPQ”); (iii) 40% of the voting capital of Quantiq and (iv) 40% of the voting capital of Petroquímica Paulínia S.A. (“Petroquímica Paulínia”). After the merger, Braskem holds directly and indirectly 99.17% of the voting capital of Copesul and 100% of the voting capital of IPQ, Quantiq and Petroquímica Paulínia a jointly-controlled entity with Petroquisa.

Under the merger of shares, Petroquisa received 46,903,320 new common and 43,144,662 new class “A” preferred shares issued by Braskem, in accordance with the following replacement ratio determined based on the economic values of Grust and Braskem, as stated in reports of specialized firms: 0.067419126039 common shares and 0.062016407480 class “A” preferred shares issued by Braskem for each one (1) common share issued by Grust. Braskem received 695,697,538 common shares in Grust held by Petroquisa. As a result of the merger of shares, Braskem’s capital was increased by R$ 720,709, equal to the book value of Grust’s shareholders’ equity as of March 31, 2008, the transaction base date.

b.4 – The Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of subsidiary Grust held on July 28, 2008, approved a capital reduction by R$ 797,815, to ten reais (R$ 10.00), with the ensuing cancellation of 695,697,528 common shares. As a result, the following assets, at book value as of June 30, 2008, were returned to Braskem:

(i) 174,429,784,996 common shares in Quantiq, amounting to R$ 398,455;
(ii) 11,938,022,669 common shares in IPQ, amounting to R$ 302,631; and
(iii) 112,000 common shares in Petroquímica Paulínia, amounting to R$ 96,729.

Following the transfer, Braskem directly held 100% of the voting capital of Quantiq and Petroquímica Paulínia, 25.98% of the voting capital of IPQ, and 59.97% of the voting capital of Copesul.

Grust was wound up on a resolution approved at Braskem Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on June 30, 2009.

b.5 – The Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meetings held in September 2008 approved the merger of Copesul into IPQ. Subsequently, the mergers into Braskem of IPQ and Petroquímica Paulínia were approved under the terms and conditions set out in the Protocol and Justification of Merger dated September 12, 2008. Finally, the Company capital was increased by R$ 14,146, from R$ 5,361,656 to R$ 5,375,802, through the issue of 1,506,061 class “A” preferred shares, which were appropriated to remaining shareholders of IPQ.

12


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

b.6 – The Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meetings of Braskem and Petroquímica Triunfo S.A. (“Triunfo”) held in April and May 2009, respectively, approved the merger of Triunfo into the Company. This represented the last stage of the agreement entered into on November 30, 2007, among Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras (“Petrobras”), Petroquisa, Odebrecht S.A. (“Odebrecht”) and Nordeste Química S.A. - Norquisa (“Norquisa”). The merged net assets of Triunfo, at book value as of December 31, 2008 (the transaction base date), under the terms and conditions set out in the Justification Protocol, amounted to R$ 117,989. Of this total, R$ 97,379 was appropriated to a capital increase of the Company (Note 23 (a)), and R$ 20,611 was allocated to the capital reserve account. A total of 13,387,157 Braskem class “A” preferred shares was issued and delivered to Triunfo shareholders, at the rate of 0.210428051882238 Braskem class “A” preferred share to one (1) Triunfo common or class “A” preferred share.

Upon completion of this last stage, Petrobras, through its subsidiary Petroquisa, holds 59,014,254 common and 72,966,174 class “A” preferred shares in Braskem, corresponding to 25.3% and 31.0% of the Company’s total and voting capital, respectively.

(c) Administrative Council for Economic Defense – CADE

In July 2008, CADE approved the transaction for the acquisition by Braskem and Petrobras of the Ipiranga Group’s petrochemical assets. CADE made only one recommendation, namely the adjustment of the provision on non competition, so that the sellers compete only in the markets where they carried business activities prior to the acquisition.

In the same decision, CADE also approved the investment agreement whereby Petrobras contributed to Braskem its minority interests in Copesul, IPQ, Quantiq and Petroquímica Paulínia.

With this decision, no more restrictions subsist with respect to the management and merger of the assets acquired.

(d) Corporate governance

Braskem has adhered to the São Paulo Stock Exchange (BOVESPA”) Differentiated Corporate Governance Level 1, which primarily establishes the Company’s commitment to improvements in the provision of information to the market, as well as to maintain its shares spread out in the market.

2 Presentation of the Financial Statements

In compliance with CVM Deliberation 505/06, the authorization to issue these financial statements was granted at the Executive Board’s meeting held on February 12, 2010. Subsequently, the Company Executive Board determined the inclusion of subsequent events described in Notes 34 (c), (d) and (e).

The Company financial statements were prepared according to the accounting practices adopted in Brazil, which comprise the Brazilian Corporation Law, pronouncements, guidelines and interpretations of the Accounting Pronouncements Committee (“CPC”), and the rules of the Brazilian Securities Commission (“CVM”) as well as other rules issued. The purpose of CPC is to study and disclose accounting and auditing principles, standards and rules. The adoption of CPC’s pronouncements, technical guidance and interpretation is subject to the approval of CVM, the Brazilian Central Bank and other regulatory bodies.

13


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

In the preparation of the financial statements for 2009 and 2008, the Company adopted the amendments to the corporate legislation introduced by Law 11638 of December 28, 2007 (“Law 11638/07”), with the respective amendments introduced by Provisional Measure 449/08, converted into Law 11941 of May 27, 2009 (“Law 11941/09”). Laws 11638/07 and 11941/09 amend Law 6404/76 (Brazilian Corporation Law) as regards aspects related to the preparation and disclosure of the financial statements and their main purpose was to update the Brazilian Corporation Law in order to harmonize the accounting practices adopted in Brazil with those provided in the International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board – IASB.

CPC pronouncements that affected these financial statements are described below:

CPC Pronouncement  Subject matter  Approval act by CVM 
Deliberation  Approval date 
CPC 01  Impairment of assets  527/07  11/1/2007 
CPC 02R  Effects in exchange rates, changes and conversion of financial statements  534/08  1/29/2008 
CPC 03R  Statement of cash flows – DFC  547/08  8/13/2008 
CPC 04  Intangible assets  553/08  11/12/2008 
CPC 05  Disclosures on related parties  560/08  12/11/2008 
CPC 06  Leasing  554/08  12/11/2008 
CPC 07  Government grants and subsidies  555/08  11/12/2008 
CPC 08  Transaction costs and premium on issue of securities at the issue of marketable securities  556/08  11/12/2008 
CPC 09  Statements of value added – DVA  557/08  11/12/2008 
CPC 12  Adjustment to present value  564/08  12/17/2008 
CPC 13  First-time adoption of Law 11638/07 and Law 11941/09  565/08  12/17/2008 
CPC 14  Financial instruments: recognition, measurement and evidence  (*) 12/17/2008 

(*) CPC guidance “OCPC” 03 approved by Circular Letter/CVM/SNC/SEP/ 03/2009 on 11/19/09 superseded CPC 14.

(a) Restatement of the financial statements for 2008

On January 28, 2010, CVM issued Deliberation 624 that approved the review document 1 covering certain CPC pronouncements, including CPC 02 and CPC 03. Pursuant to such Deliberation, the Company made the following changes:

(i) CPC 02: In the Company financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, assets, liabilities and equity in the earnings of dependent foreign subsidiaries were incorporated into the parent company statements, as required by item 4, CPC 02. As such incorporation is no longer required, the Company, for comparison purposes, the parent company financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 presented in this report exclude those foreign subsidiaries. The amended CPC is referred to as CPC 02R.

(ii) CPC 03: The revision of CPC03 gave rise to changes in the criterion to determine cash equivalents and, for this reason, the amount of R$ 181,883 was transferred from “Cash and cash equivalents” to “Marketable securities” in the balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2008 (Notes 4 and 5). The amended CPC is referred to as CPC 03R.

14


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

(b) Transition Tax Regime (“RTT”)

The amounts presented in the financial statements as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 consider the adoption of RTT by the Company and its subsidiaries with head offices in Brazil, as permitted by Law 11941/09, the purpose of which is to maintain the tax neutrality of the amendments to the Brazilian corporate legislation introduced by Law 11638/07 and Law 11941/09. The permanent option for RTT was made upon submission of the Statement of Corporate Economical and Tax Information – DIPJ for calendar year 2008. The Transition tax effects, wherever applicable, generated as a result to the adhesion to RTT, are ascertained and presented in the deferred income tax and social contribution lines (Note 20(b.1)).

(c) Triunfo

In the comparison between the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the merger of Triunfo, which took place on May 5, 2009, must be considered (Note 1(b.6)). The balance sheet and statement of operations of Triunfo for the year ended December 31, 2008 can be summarized as follows:

Balance Sheet at December 31, 2008

ASSETS        LIABILITIES     
 
Current assets        Current liabilities     
     Cash and cash equivalents    1,732           Accounts payable to suppliers    2,526 
     Marketable securities    7,073           Loans and financing    32,229 
     Trade accounts receivable    62,774           Taxes and contributions payable    2,855 
     Inventories    66,100           Dividends payable    8,732 
     Tax credits    19,506           Other accounts payable    9,375 
   
     Other accounts receivable    4,751        55,717 
     Prepaid expenses    108    Noncurrent liabilities     
     
    162.044           Loans and financing    30,289 
               Taxes and contributions    7,002 
   
            37,291 
Noncurrent assets        Shareholders’ equity     
     Deferred IR and CS    6,520           Capital    63,253 
     Judicial deposits    3,417           Capital reserves    7,052 
     Other    98           Profit reserves    40,525 
     Investments    11,963           Treasury shares    (1,226)
     Property, plant and equipment    26,955           Equity valuation adjustment    8,385 
       
    48,953        117,989 
 
       
Total    210,997    Total    210,997 
       

15


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

   Statement of Operations    2008 
   
 
Net revenues    581,816 
 Cost of products sold    (476,080)
   
Gross profit    105,736 
 Operating expenses, net    (51,277)
   
Operating profit    54,459 
 Other expenses, net    (3,051)
   
Profit before income tax and social contribution    51,408 
 Provision for income tax and social contribution    (14,136)
   
Net income before minority    37,272 
   
 Employees and management profit sharing    (2,183)
   
Net income for the year    35,089 
   

3 Significant Accounting Practices

(a) Use of estimates

In the preparation of financial statements, it is necessary to utilize estimates to record certain assets, liabilities and other transactions. Therefore, these financial statements include various estimates relating to the selection to the useful lives of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and market value of financial instruments, provisions for contingencies, provisions for income tax and social contribution (“CSL”) and other similar amounts.

(b) Foreign currency and functional currency

The Company and its subsidiaries management has established that its functional currency is the real according to the rules described in CPC 02.

Transactions in foreign currency, i.e., all transactions that are not carried out in functional currency, are converted at the exchange rate of the date of each transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are converted into reais at the exchange rate of date of the financial statements. Gains and losses due to exchange rate movements on monetary assets and liabilities are recognized in the statement of operations financial result group. Non-monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are converted based on the exchange rates of the dates of the transaction dates or on the date of the fair value evaluation, whenever fair value is used.

(c) Revenue recognition and other operational items

Income and expenses are recognized on the accrual basis.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized in the statement of operations when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer. Transfer of ownership occurs when the goods are delivered to the client or to their freight carriers, depending upon the sale terms.

16


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

The provision for income tax and value-added tax on sales and services (“ICMS”) expenses are recorded gross of the tax incentive portions and the amounts related to tax exemptions and the tax reductions are recorded in the statement of operations for the year.

Considering the provisions of CVM Deliberation 273/98, of August 20, 1998, and CVM Instruction 371/02, of June 27, 2002, deferred income tax and social contribution are stated at their probable realisable value, expected to occur as described in Note 20 (b).

Monetary and exchange variations of foreign currency assets and liabilities are classified as financial income and financial expenses, respectively.

The Company has recognized in the result of each year the change in market value of derivative instruments related to contracts that contra entry the realization of cash flows and indexed liabilities indexed to foreign currency or international interest rates, except for those accounted for as hedging instruments (Note 25 f.3 (i.b)).

The net profit (loss) per share is calculated based on the number of shares existing on the year-closing date.

(d) Current and noncurrent assets

(d.1) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, demand account balances with banks and similar institutions and highly liquidity investments they are promptly convertible into known amounts of cash and have an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(d.2) Financial instruments

The Company classifies its financial instruments as any contract that generates financial assets for one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument for other entity.

Classification and measurement

The Company classifies and measures its financial instruments in the following categories:

(i) Financial assets held for trading – these are measured at fair value with the purpose of being negotiated actively and frequently, including derivatives, unless they have been designated as hedge instruments. The assets in this category are classified as current assets. Gains or losses resulting from variations in the fair value of financial assets held for trading are recognized in income for the year. Additionally, these assets include securities that are intended to be sold in the short term or to be purchased/settled in the short term.

(ii) Loans and receivables – granted loans and receivable that are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments, not quoted in an active market, are included in this category as current assets, except for those whose maturity date exceeds 12 months subsequently to the date of issue of the balance sheet (these are classified as noncurrent assets). The Company’s loans and receivables consist of the balances of loan agreements and current account with related companies, accounts receivable from customers, other accounts receivable and cash and cash equivalents, except for short-term investments. Loans and receivables are accounted for at amortized cost, using the actual interest rate method.

17


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

(iii) Financial assets held to maturity – these essentially include those financial assets that may not be classified as loans and receivables for being quoted in an active market. In that event, these financial assets are acquired with the purpose and financial capacity for maintenance in portfolio up to maturity. They are appraised at the cost of acquisition plus earnings received as a contra entry to the income for the year. The Company held-to-maturity assets primarily comprise investment fund subordinated quotas, classified as long term receivables.

(iv) Financial assets available for sale – these are non-derivatives that are designated in that category or that has not been classified in any other category. They are included in noncurrent assets, unless management intends to dispose of the investment in up to 12 months subsequently to the balance sheet date. Financial assets available for sale are accounted at fair value. Interest rates on securities available for sale, calculated using the actual interest rate method, are recognized as financial income in the statement of operations. The portion corresponding to the variation in fair value is recorded under shareholders’ equity, net of taxes, in “Fair value adjustments” line, and is realized against income upon its settlement or due to a permanent loss (impairment). These assets also comprise equity instruments quoted on an active market and that are not held for trading, and debt securities acquired that are not quoted on an active market and are not held for trading.

Fair value

The fair values of publicity quoted investments are based on the current purchase price. For those financial assets with no active market or public quotation, the Company establishes the fair value by means of valuation techniques. These techniques include the use of recent transactions carried out with third parties, reference to other instruments that are substantially similar, the analysis of discounted cash flows and standard models of option pricing that use information generated by the market rather than by the Company´s management to the extent possible.

The Company evaluates, as of the balance sheet date, whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is recorded at a value that exceeds its recoverable value (impairment). In the event of such evidence for the financial assets available-for-sale, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the cost of acquisition and the current fair value, minus any loss by impairment of this financial asset previously recognized in results – is removed from equity and recognized in the statement of operations.

Derivative financial instruments and hedge activities

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to protect itself from foreign exchange and interest rate risk.

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value and the attributable transaction costs are recognized in the statement of operations incurred. Subsequent to the initial recognition, the derivatives are measured at fair value and changes are accounted in the statement of operations, except as described below for the hedge accounting:

Cash flow hedges

Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated for the purpose of cash flow hedging are recognized directly in shareholders’ equity, for the portion of gain or loss that is determined be an effective hedge. In the event that the hedge is considered ineffective, changes in the fair value are recognized in the statement of operations.

18


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

If the hedge instrument fails to meet the criteria for hedge transaction accounting, expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the hedge transaction accounting is discontinued prospectively. In these circumstances, accrued gain or loss previously recognized in shareholders’ equity must be immediately recognized in the statement of operations.

The Company recognized liabilities related to hedge accounting the characteristics of which satisfy the requirements provided by CPC 14 – item 47.

(d.3) Trade accounts receivable

Accounts receivable from clients are recorded at invoiced value, adjusted to present value where applicable, are shown net of any deduction of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts consists of amounts considered sufficient to cover probable losses, taking into account the Company’s best estimate considering the loss history and its past experience.

The methodology used by the Company to record the allowance for doubtful accounts encompasses 100% of the amounts more than 180 days overdue, 50% of the amounts more than 90 days overdue, and 100% of the amounts under judicial collection process. The allowance also includes those amounts arising from a second renegotiation with customers, as well as all amounts arising from the first renegotiation and receivable within more than 24 months. Accounts receivable from related companies are not taken into consideration in the calculation of this allowance.

(d.4) Inventories

Inventories are stated at average purchase or production cost, which is lower than replacement cost or realization value. Finished products include freight up to the point of sale. Imports in transit are stated at the accumulated cost of each import. Inventories of maintenance materials are classified under current assets or noncurrent assets, according to the consumption history. The Company records a provision equal to 90% of the maintenance materials put up for sale, according to the assessment of the technical departments of the plants

(d.5) Deferred tax

Deferred income tax and social contribution is computed on tax losses, temporarily non-deductible expenses and temporarily non-taxable book revenues. Recognition occurs to the extent that it is probable that sufficient future taxable profits for the next 10 years will be available to offset recognized temporary differences, according to projections that future taxable profit prepared and base upon internal premises and using future economic scenarios that may be subjected to changes. Periodically, the deferred tax amounts recognized are reassessed upon in accordance with CVM Deliberation 273/98 and CVM Instruction 371/02.

(d.6) Shareholdings in subsidiaries, jointly-controlled entities and associated companies

When the Company has investments in subsidiaries, jointly-controlled entities and associated companies when the Company has an interest in voting capital is more than 20% or has significant influence on the related management both recorded by the equity method, as well as investments in other companies belonging to the same group or under common control.

19


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

Investments accounted for on the equity method may include goodwill (negative goodwill) subject to the amortization. In order to be maintained in the investment account, goodwill must be associated with the appreciation of property, plant and equipment of the investee. Even when stated in the investment account, such goodwill is amortized over the same term as the assets which gave rise to it.

Other investments are stated at acquisition cost, less the provision for adjustment to market value, when applicable.

(d.7) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at acquisition or construction cost. As from 1997, property, plant and equipment include capitalized interest on loans from third parties during the construction period, pursuant to CVM Deliberation 193/96. Capitalized interest is added to assets and depreciated/amortized as from the date that they become operational (Note 17 (g)).

As from January 2006, in accordance with IBRACON Technical Interpretation 01/2006, the Company records all programmed maintenance shutdown expenses in property, plant and equipment, as “Machinery, equipment and facilities”. Such stoppages occur at scheduled intervals from two to six years and the related expenses are depreciated through the beginning of the next maintenance shutdown (Note 13).

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is recorded on a straight-line basis at the rates stated in Note 13, which consider the estimated useful lives of the assets.

(d.8) Intangible assets

The following criteria are applied:

Intangible assets acquired from third parties through a business combination: goodwill based on the expectation of future profitability is not amortized as from 2009 and is tested for impairment on an annual basis.

Intangible assets acquired from third parties: intangible assets with defined useful lives are measured at the total cost of acquisition less amortization expenses. Amortization is calculated on the straight-line basis at the rates mentioned in Note 14, which considers the estimated useful lives of the assets. Intangible assets with lives will not be amortized as from 2009 but instead for impairment on an annual basis.

The company records research expenses are recorded in the statement of operations.

20


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

(d.9) Deferred charges

The Company opted to maintain in deferred charges only those expenses incurred during the period of construction of industrial plants (pre-operating expenses). Such expenses are amortized over five years from the beginning of operations of the related plant.

(d.10) Impairment

At the end of each year, all property, plant and equipment items, intangible assets and deferred charges, grouped in cash generating units, are matched to their related cash flows. If the cash flow is lower than the total value of assets of that cash generating unit, a provision for adjustment to recoverable value is recorded. In the course of the year, this test may be conducted in the event that any evidence exist that a cash generating unit has decreased in value. Additionally, when a plant is deactivated or temporarily discontinued, the residual value of the assets is matched with the expected cash flow after operations are resumed, or to the assets selling value. When the residual value is lower than the cash flow value, a provision for adjustment to the assets realizable value is recorded.

(d.11) Other assets

Other assets are stated at their realizable value, including, when applicable, accrued income and monetary variations or, in the event of expenses of the following year, at cost.

(e) Current and noncurrent liabilities

Current and noncurrent liabilities are recorded at known or calculable values plus, whenever applicable, corresponding charges, monetary and/or exchange variations incurred up to the balance sheet date. When applicable, current and noncurrent liabilities are recorded at present value, on a transaction by transaction basis, according to interest rates that reflect the term, currency and risk of each transactions. The difference between the present value of a transaction and the liabilities’ face value is appropriated to income statement of operations over the term of effectiveness of the agreement based on the amortized cost method and the actual interest rate method.

(e.1) Loans

Loans are originally recognized at fair value, less any costs incurred to structure the transaction (transaction costs). Subsequently, loans taken are stated including charges in interest in proportion to the period lapsed.

The company records non-convertible debentures using the same method as for loans.

(e.2) Contingencies

Contingencies are presented net of the associated judicial deposits in accordance with CVM Deliberation 489/05.

21


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

(e.3) Provisions for loss on investments

Provisions for loss on investments in subsidiaries are recorded in accordance with the companies’ net equity (unsecured liabilities) under noncurrent liabilities, with a contra entry to equity in the earnings in subsidiary and associated companies, in the statement of operations.

(e.4) Pension plans

Liabilities related to defined benefit pension plans are measured at the present value of benefit obligation on the balance sheet date less the market value of the pension plan assets, adjusted by actuarial gains or losses and cost of past service. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by the estimated future disbursement at interest rates used for public securities with maturity dates that match the underlying liability terms.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in actuarial assumptions and amendments to pension plans are charged or credited to the statement of operations for the average time of remaining service of the related employees.

As regards defined contribution plans, the Company makes contributions to pension plans under private administration on compulsory, contractual or voluntary bases. As soon as contributions have been made, the Company has no further obligations in relation to additional payments. Periodic contributions are included in the personnel costs (Note 31).

(e.5) Other provisions

A provision is recognized in the balance sheet when the Company has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation when a reliable estimate of the amount can be made.

(f) Consolidated financial statements

The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the consolidation principles set forth in the Brazilian Corporation Law and rules of the CVM and include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries, jointly-controlled companies and Special Purpose Entities (“SPE´s”) in which the Company has direct or indirect share control over their activities, as shown below:

22


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

            Interest in total capital - % 
   
 
        Head office (country)   2009    2008 
           
 
Subsidiaries                 
     Braskem America Inc. (“Braskem America”)       USA    100.00    100.00 
     Braskem Argentina S.R.L (“Braskem Argentina”)   (i)   Argentina        100.00 
     Braskem Distribuidora Ltda. e sua controlada        Brazil    100.00    100.00 
     Braskem Europe B.V. (“Braskem Europa”)       Netherlands    100.00    100.00 
     Braskem Finance Limited (“Braskem Finance”)       Cayman Islands    100.00    100.00 
     Braskem Incorporated (“Braskem Inc”)       Cayman Islands    100.00    100.00 
     Braskem Participações S.A. (“Braskem Participações”)       Brazil    100.00    100.00 
     Braskem Petroquímica S.A. (“IPQ Argentina”)       Argentina    100.00    100.00 
     Braskem Petroquímica Chile Limitada (“Braskem Chile”)       Chile    100.00    100.00 
     CCI - Comercial Importadora S.A. (“CCI”)   (iv)   Brazil        100.00 
     Companhia Alagoas Industrial - CINAL (“CINAL”)       Brazil    100.00    100.00 
     Copesul International Trading INC. (“CITI”)   (ii)   British Virgin Islands        100.00 
     Grust Holdings S.A. (“Grust”)   (iii)   Brazil        100.00 
     Ideom Tecnologia Ltda. (“Ideom”)   (v)   Brazil    100.00     
     IPQ Petroquímica Chile Limitada (“IPQ Chile”)       Chile    100.00    100.00 
     IQ Soluções & Químicas S.A.(“Quantiq”) and its subsidiaries        Brazil    100.00    100.00 
     ISATEC–Pesquisa, Desenv. e Análises Quím.Ltda. (“ISATEC”)       Brazil    100.00    100.00 
     Natal Trading    (ii)   British Virgin Islands        100.00 
     Politeno Empreendimentos Ltda. (“Politeno Empreendimentos”)       Brazil    100.00    100.00 
     Varient Distribuidora de Resinas Ltda (“Varient”)   (viii)   Brazil    100.00     
 
Jointly-controlled entities    (vi)            
     CETREL S.A. - Empresa de Proteção Ambiental ("CETREL")       Brazil    53.66    54.24 
     Polietilenos de America S.A. (“POLIAMERICA”)       Venezuela    49.00    49.00 
     Polipropileno Del Sur S.A. (“PROPILSUR”)       Venezuela    49.00    49.00 
 
Special Purpose Entity (“SPE´’s”)                
     Sol-Fundo de Aplicação em Cotas de Fundos de Investimento (“FIQ Sol”)   (vii)   Brazil    100.00    100.00 

(i) Company merged into Braskem Petroquímica S.A. (IPQ Argentina) in March 2009
(ii) Subsidiaries merged into Braskem Inc.inDecember 2009
(iii) Company wound up in June 2009
(iv) Company merged into Braskem Importação e Exportação Ltda. In September 2009
(v) Subsidiary company as from January 2009
(vi) Proportionately consolidated investments pursuant to CVM Instruction 247/96
(vii) Fund consolidated in compliance with CVM Instruction 408/04
(viii) Company formed in September 2009 from Quantiq (Note 1 (a))

In the consolidated financial statements, the intercompany investments and equity in results, as well as intercompany assets, liabilities, income and expenses and unrealized gains arising from transactions in consolidated companies have been eliminated.

Goodwill grounded on the appreciation of property, plant and equipment was reclassified to the account of the specific underlying asset, in accordance with CVM Instruction 247/96. Negative goodwill is reclassified to the line “Other accounts payable” in noncurrent liabilities.

The balance sheets and statements of operations of jointly-controlled companies and SPE, adjusted to the Company accounting practices, can be summarized as follows:

23


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

f.1) Jointly-controlled entities        CETREL (i)
   
 
    2009    2008 
       
Assets         
 Current assets    85,883    60,151 
 Noncurrent assets         
       Long-term receivables    30,728    31,543 
       Other investments    28    314 
       Property and equipment    146,726    137,972 
       Intangible assets    2,482    2,237 
       Deferred charges    749    939 
       
 
Total assets    266,596    233,156 
       
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity         
   Current liabilities    31,326    26,005 
   Noncurrent liabilities    35,894    34,757 
   Shareholders’ equity    199,376    172,394 
       
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity    266,596    233,156 
       
 
Statements of income         
 Net sales    102,131    98,793 
 Cost of services rendered    (67,679)   (63,653)
       
 
 Gross profit    34,452    35,140 
       
 
 Operating expenses, net    (15,459)   (15,026)
 Other expenses and income, net    313    (1,282)
 Financial result    4,191     
 
 Profit before income and social contribution taxes    23,497    18,832 
 
 Income tax and social contribution         
 Current and deferred income and social contribution taxes    (4,863)   14,699 
       
 
 Net income for the year    18,634    33,531 
       

(i) Balance sheet and Statement of operations excluding revaluation reserve.

24


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

    PROPILSUR    POLIMERICA 
       
 
    2009    2009 
       
Assets         
 Current assets    44,071    44,416 
 Noncurrent assets    24,131    45,871 
       
 
Total assets    68,202    90,287 
       
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity         
   Current liabilities    14,742    25,655 
   Noncurrent liabilities    58,748    70,392 
   Shareholders’ equity (negative equity)   (5,288)   (5,760)
       
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity    68,202    90,287 
       
 
Statements of operations         
 
 Operating expenses, net    (8,108)   (7,372)
 Financial results    2,632    1,422 
       
 
Loss for the year    (5,476)   (5,950)
       

f.2) Special Purpose Entity - SPE

        FIQ Sol 
   
    2009    2008 
       
Assets    1,418,454    1,714,355 
       
Quotaholders’ equity    1,418,454    1,714,355 
       
Total liabilities and Quotaholders’ equity    1,418,454    1,714,355 
       
Net income for the year    181,588    63,064 
       

f.3) Non-consolidated jointly-controlled entity

As provided in paragraph 1 of article 23 of CVM Instruction 247/96 and authorized by CVM Letter/SNC nº 005/2010, the Company has not proportionally consolidated the financial statements of jointly-controlled subsidiary Refinaria de Petróleo Riograndense S.A. (“RPR”). This subsidiary financial statement is not significant and do not affect, in any material aspect, the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

25


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

These subsidiary summary balance sheet and statement of operations, according to the Company’s accounting practices, are presented below:

        RPR 
   
    2009    2008 
       
Assets         
 Current assets    198,555    42,484 
 Noncurrent assets         
         Long-term receivables    134    134 
         Other investments        392 
         Property, plant and equipment    40,591    34,875 
       
Total assets    239,280    77,885 
       
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity         
 Current liabilities    197,021    94,476 
 Noncurrent liabilities    56,452    35,993 
 Negative equity    (14,193)   (52,584)
       
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity    239,280    77,885 
       
 
        RPR 
   
Statement of Operations    2009    2008 
       
Net sales    752,922    512,799 
Cost of sales    (659,111)   (528,212)
       
Gross profit    93,811    (15,413)
Operating expenses, net    (21,704)   (44,748)
       
Operating profit before financial result    72,107    (60,161)
Financial results    (29,060)   (2,986)
Results from discontinued operations    462    25,311 
       
Profit before income and social contribution taxes    43,509    (37,836)
Current income and social contribution taxes    (12,719)    
       
Net income (loss) for the year    30,790    (37,836)
       

26


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

(g) Reconciliation of shareholders’ equity and income for the year between the parent company and consolidated

    Shareholders’ equity    Net income (loss) for the year 
               
 
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
               
 
Parent company    4,753,948    3,691,881    917,228    (2,506,923)
 Exclusion of effects from profits on inventories of subsidiaries                75 
 Exclusion of gains on the sale of investment among related parties    (38,476)   (38,476)        
 Exclusion of gains on financial transactions among related parties                10,628 
 Reversal of amortization of goodwill on the sale of investments among related                 
           parties    26,452    26,452        4,118 
   Other                (5)
               
 
Consolidated    4,741,924    3,679,857    917,228    (2,492,107)
               

4 Cash and Cash Equivalents

        Parent company        Consolidated 
         
 
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
                 
        Restatement        Restatement 
                 
 
Cash and banks    140,800    105,234    314,484    145,915 
Financial investments                 
 Domestic (i)   1,524,966    1,635,367    1,558,198    1,654,128 
 Foreign    597,038    459,261    790,960    629,674 
                 
 
    2,262,804    2,199,862    2,663,642    2,429,717 
   

(i) In 2008, with the change introduced by CPC03, management reclassified the amount of R$ 181,883 to “Marketable securities” (Note 2.a (ii)).

Domestic financial investments in Brazil are mainly represented by quotas in Braskem’s exclusive fund (FIQ Sol) which, in turn, hold quotas in local investment funds, such as fixed income, instruments and time deposits. Financial investments abroad mostly consist of sovereign fixed-income instruments or instruments issued by first-tier financial institutions with high marketability. The financial investments have been classified as “held for trading” and are measured at fair value, the variations of which are taken to income statement of operations.

27


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

5 Marketable Securities

        Parent company        Consolidated 
         
 
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
                 
        Restatement        Restatement 
                 
Current assets                 
 Public securities issued abroad    261,453    331,452    261,884    331,452 
 Shares held for trading    25,761        25,761     
 Investments in FIQ Sol (i)   179,175    181,883    179,175    181,883 
 
ther        5,563        5,563 
                 
 
    466,389    518,898    466,820    518,898 
                 
 
Noncurrent assets                 
 Subordinated investment fund quotas    15,811    9,717    15,810    11,550 
 Other            1,976     
                 
 
    15,811    9,717    17,786    11,550 
                 
 
Total    482,200    528,615    484,606    530,448 
   

(i) Eletrobrás preferred shares arising from the conversion of compulsory deposits (Note 11).
(ii) Amounts as of December 31, 2008 were reclassified from “Cash and cash equivalents” (Notes 2.a (ii) and 4).

Public securities issued abroad are represented by U.S. Treasury bonds and are classified by the Company as “available for sale”, at average interest of 0.77% per year (p.a), (2008 – 0.91% p.a). The portion corresponding to the variation in fair value was recorded in “Equity valuation adjustments” in shareholders’ equity (Note 23 (g)).

28


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

6 Trade Accounts Receivable

    Parent company        Consolidated 
         
 
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
                 
 
Customers                 
 Domestic market    1,031,542    1,369,650    1,082,902    1,484,491 
 Foreign market    633,985    898,520    855,754    897,250 
Discounted trade receivables        (551,266)       (551,266)
Advances on export prepayment bills    (361,938)   (587,705)   (361,938)   (588,418)
Allowance for doubtful accounts    (205,034)   (194,404)   (220,845)   (198,741)
                 
 
    1,098,555    934,795    1,355,873    1,043,316 
Noncurrent assets    (58,343)   (46,666)   (58,783)   (47,129)
                 
 
Current assets    1,040,212    888,129    1,297,090    996,187 
   

The Company adopts an additional policy for realizing domestic trade accounts, by selling its receivable to investment funds in credit rights.

Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts are as follows:

    Parent company        Consolidated 
               
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
               
 
At beginning of the year    194,404    160,223    198,741    164,452 
 Additions classified as selling expenses    49,972    15,035    61,446    20,600 
 Addition through merger of subsidiary    22,227    22,066    22,227    22,066 
 Write-off of    (61,569)       (61,569)    
 Recovery of credits from bad debts        (2,920)       (8,377)
               
 
At the end of the year    205,034    194,404    220,845    198,741 
               

7 Inventories

        Parent company        Consolidated 
               
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
               
 
Finished products and work-in-process    971,296    1,223,363    1,079,659    1,383,143 
Raw materials, production inputs and packaging    360,810    631,101    377,226    631,111 
Maintenance materials (i)   363,709    385,073    366,543    388,567 
Advances to suppliers    8,700    110,924    8,930    167,891 
Imports in transit and others    94,556    389,428    116,039    398,021 
               
 
Total    1,799,071    2,739,889    1,948,397    2,968,733 
Noncurrent assets    (29,273)   (20,637)   (29,273)   (20,637)
               
 
Current assets    1,769,798    2,719,252    1,919,124    2,948,096 
               

(i) Based on the consumption history, art of the inventories of maintenance materials was classified in long-term receivables.

29


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

Advances to suppliers and expenditures for imports in transit mainly relate to the acquisition of petrochemical naphtha, which is the main raw material used by the Company.

Changes in the provision for adjustment to market value – Maintenance materials

    Parent company/Consolidated 
   
 
    2009    2008 
       
At beginning of the year    14,130    19,337 
Additions/ (reductions) taken to the statement of operations    3,318    (5,207)
       
 
At the end of the year    17,448    14,130 
       

8 Related Parties

“Related parties” is defined in CPC 05 as those companies that are related to the Company:

(a) Directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, when the party:
      (i) controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company (including parent companies or subsidiaries);
      (ii) holds interests in the entity so as to have significant influence on it; or
      (iii) has joint control over the entity;
(b) is associated with the Company;
(c) is a joint venture where the Company is one of the investors;
(d) is a key member of the Company’s or its subsidiary’s management;
(e) is a close member of the family or of any person referred to in items (a) or (d);
(f) is a subsidiary, a jointly-controlled entity or a company significantly influenced by, or where significant voting power is directly or indirectly held by any person referred to in items (d) or (e); or
(g) is a post-employment benefit plan for the entity employees or the employees of any entity that is a related party of the Company.

Transactions and balances with related parties are shown below:

30


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

(a) Parent company

    Assets and liabilities balances December, 2009 
   
 
    Current assets        Noncurrent assets        Current liabilities        Noncurrent liabilities     
                 
Subsidiaries                                 
Braskem Chile    3,024     (i)                        
Braskem Distribuidora    1,167     (i)   6,713     (vi)   12,219     (viii)        
Braskem Europa    70,642     (i)                        
Braskem Importação                            109    (vi)
Braskem Inc.            5,548       (v)   66,798    (x)   6,686    (x)
Braskem Participações    96    (iii)                        
CINAL      (i)   242    (vi)   62    (viii)        
Ideom            1,517    (vi)                
IPQ Argentina    21,626    (i)                        
IPQ Chile    128    (iii)                        
ISATEC            648    (vi)                
Lantana            50    (v)                
Quantiq    3,954    (iv)   5,684    (vi)   12    (viii)        
Varient    32,402    (i)                   4,602    (vi)
                 
    133,040        20,402        79,091        11,397     
                 
Jointly-controlled companies                                 
CETREL    18    (i)           1,524    (viii)        
RPR    1,109    (i)           10,261    (viii)        
                 
    1,127                11,785             
                 
Associated companies                                 
Borealis    12,309    (i)                        
                 
    12,309                             
                 
Related parties                                 
Construtora Norberto Odebrecht ("CNO")                   9,666    (viii)        
Petrobras    31,049    (i)   49,652    (vii)   480,689    (viii)   21,386    (viii)
Petrobras International Finance ("PIFCo")                   545,210    (ix)        
Refinaria Alberto Pasqualini ("REFAP")                   154,531    (viii)        
Other    7,299    (i)                        
                 
    38,348        49,652        1,190,096        21,386     
                 
SPE                                 
FIQ Sol    1,418,454    (ii)                        
           
    1,418,454                             
                 
At December 31, 2009    1,603,278        70,054        1,280,972        32,783     
                 
At December 31, 2008    1,808,217        84,055        2,229,028        132,740     
             

(i) Amounts included in “trade accounts receivable”
(ii) Amounts included in “cash and cash equivalents” and “marketable securities”
(iii) Amounts included in “other accounts receivable”
(iv) Trade accounts receivable: R$ 218 and dividends and interest on capital: R$ 3,736
(v) Relates to loan bearing interest at 100% of CDI
(vi) Relates to current accounts bearing interest at 100% of CDI
(vii) Relates to loan remunerated at TJLP + interest of 2% p.a.
(viii) Suppliers
(ix) Financing remunerated at exchange variation + 4-month Libor + interest of 1% p.a.
(x) Amounts included in “related parties” relating to bills payable in current assets of R$ 66,798, remunerated at exchange variation + interest of 1.6% p.a. and noncurrent assets of R$ 6,686, without remuneration

In consolidated noncurrent assets, the “related parties” line of R$ 100,725 comprises R$ 49,652 for a loan with Petrobras remunerated at TJLP + interest of 2% p.a. and R$ 51.073 for credits receivable from Propilsur.

31


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

Parent company (continued)

    Statement of operations – Jan-Dec 2009 
   
        Raw material,    Financial    Production cost/ 
    Product    services and    income[    general & 
    sales    utility purchases    (expenses) (i)   adm.expenses 
           
Subsidiaries                 
Braskem Argentina    66,541        (4,868)    
Braskem Chile    22,144        (6,127)    
Braskem Distribuidora    77,265    12,294    128     
Braskem Europa    186,771      (14,798)    
Braskem Importação          (3)    
Braskem Inc.    91,569    115,304    569,996     
CCI            (8)    
CINAL    888    11,441    183     
CITI    20,985        151,213     
Ideom          12     
IPQ Argentina    835    1,463    (432)    
IPQ Chile          (548)  
ISATEC        160    10     
Lantana            (17)    
Natal Trading            798     
Politeno Empreendimentos        (916)    
Quantiq    150,366    2,483    1,017     
Varient    63,941      (247)    
           
    591,305    143,145    695,393     
           
Jointly-controlled entities                 
CETREL    415    23,816       
RPR    140,419    83,003         
           
    140,834    106,819         
           
Associated company                 
Borealis    155,440    20    2,000     
           
    155,440    20    2,000     
           
Post-employment benefit plans                 
Fundação Francisco Martins Bastos ("FFMB")               1,619 
Fundação Petrobras de Seguridade Social ("Petros")               4,876 
Odeprev – Odebrecht Previdência                6,839 
Plano Copesul de Previdência Complementar ("CopesulPrev")               1,011 
Triunfo Vida                434 
           
                14,779 
           
Related parties                 
CNO      94,238       
Petrobras    521,533    4,766,666    (4,598)  
PIFCo            (12,050)    
REFAP        1,243,470         
           
    521,533    6,104,374    (16,648)    
           
 
December 31, 2009    1,409,112    6,354,358    680,745    14,779 
           
December 31, 2008    1,368,306    8,703,791    149,164    19,668 
           

The transactions between the Company and related parties are carried out at normal market prices and conditions, considering:
(i) Includes the effect of exchange variation (i) for purchases of naphtha from Petrobras and REFAP: the international market prices for naphtha and other oil derivatives, quality of parafinicity and contaminants of naphtha delivered; and
(ii) for sales to subsidiaries abroad, a 180-day term payment, higher than the term offered to other customers.

32


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

(b) Key management personnel

The Company qualifies as “key management personnel” the members of its board of administration and executive board, comprising the chief executive officer and the vice presidents. The Company carried out no transactions with the majority shareholder.

Statement of operations        Parent company        Consolidated 
                 
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
               
Remuneration                 
Short-term benefits to employees and managers    25,542    46,780    26,164    47,069 
Post-employment benefits    225    262    225    294 
Employment contract termination benefits    36    295    36    295 
Long-term incentives    2,879    722    2,879    722 
               
Total    28,682    48,059    29,304    48,380 
               
 
 
Balance sheet – Parent company / Consolidated                 
(Note 21)       2009        2008 
                 
Long-term incentives        7,709        10,453 
       
Total        7,709        10,453 
       

(c) Company transactions with “related parties”

Subsidiaries     
   
Braskem America    Purchase of thermoplastic resins for resale. 
Braskem Argentina    Purchase of thermoplastic resins for resale. 
Braskem Distribuidora    Purchase and distribution of thermoplastic resins. 
Braskem Chile    Purchase of thermoplastic resins for resale. 
Braskem Europa    Purchase of thermoplastic resins for resale. 
Braskem Inc.    Purchase of thermoplastic resins and basic petrochemicals for resale, and sale to the Company of production inputs acquired abroad. 
CINAL    Provision of waste treatment and incineration services. 
IPQ Argentina    Purchase of thermoplastic resins for resale. 
IQAG    Storage services. 
ISATEC    Research, development and chemical analysis services. 
Politeno Empreendimentos    Industrial projects and ventures; sale of petrochemicals. 
Quantiq    Purchase of thermoplastic resins and other chemical products for resale. 
Varient    Purchase of thermoplastic resins for resale. 
Jointly-controlled companies     
CETREL    Purchase of waste treatment and incineration services. 
RPR    Sale of naphtha. 
Related parties     
Borealis    Purchase of thermoplastic resins, its main raw material. 
Post-employment benefit plans     
CopesulPrev    Private defined contribution plan for the employees of merged company Copesul not included in the Petros plan. 
FFMB    Private defined benefit plan for the employees of merged company IPQ. 
Odeprev    Defined contribution plan sponsored by the Company to its employees. 
Petros    Defined benefit plan for certain employees of merged company Copesul. 
Triunfo Vida    Defined contribution plan for the employees of merged company Triunfo. 
Related parties     
CNO    Provision of maintenance services and projects to improve plant efficiency. 
Petrobras    Sale of naphtha, propane and fuel. 
REFAP    Sale of naphtha and propane. 

33


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

9 Taxes Recoverable

        Parent company        Consolidated 
       
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
               
 
Excise tax (IPI) (standard transactions)   24,698    26,871    25,643    28,331 
Value-added Tax on Sales and Services (ICMS)(a)   1,059,900    1,187,751    1,069,116    1,201,035 
Social Integration Program (PIS) and Social Contribution on Revenues (COFINS)   201,871    161,584    203,813    164,205 
PIS – Decrees-Law 2445 and 2449/88    55,194    55,194    55,194    55,194 
Income tax and social contribution    254,497    204,077    266,232    217,555 
Tax on net income – ILL (b)   59,510    57,299    59,510    57,299 
Others    80,713    87,319    86,147    88,909 
               
Total    1,736,383    1,780,095    1,765,655    1,812,528 
Current assets    (482,494)   (582,385)   (505,854)   (610,712)
               
 
Noncurrent assets    1,253,889    1,197,710    1,259,801    1,201,816 
               

(a) VALUE-ADDED TAX ON SALES AND SERVICES - ICMS

The Company has accrued ICMS tax credits during the latest fiscal years, basically on account of capital expenditures; domestic outgoing products under incentive (subject to deferred taxation); and export sales. The Brazilian States of Bahia and Rio Grande do Sul account for the greater bulk of these tax credits, as most business units are located there.

The Company has given priority to a number of actions aimed at optimal use of such credits and, currently, no losses are expected from realization of those credits. These actions taken by the Management comprise, among others:

• Executing a settlement agreement with the Rio Grande do Sul State authorities, upholding full deferral of ICMS tax on naphtha imports and capping the use of ICMS tax credits at R$ 8,250 monthly to offset with monthly ICMS tax debts owed by units located in said State.

• Obtaining from the Bahia State authorities a greater reduction in the tax base of ICMS levied on imported petrochemical naphtha (down to an actual rate of 5.8%), as per article 347, paragraphs 9 and 10 of the Bahia State ICMS Regulations (Decree 11059 of May 19, 2008).

• Executing, in November 2009 and without prejudice to the above item, a settlement agreement with the Bahia State, ensuring the applicability of State Decree 11807 (dated October 27, 2009) by which the ICMS tax rate levied on domestic naphtha acquired in Bahia will be phased down from the current 11.75% to 0% until March 2011.

• Executing a settlement with the Rio Grande do Sul State for further use of ICMS tax credits at R$ 9,600/year in future capital expenditures in that state.

34


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

• Starting feedstock imports under specific customs prerogatives, thus ensuring a lower generation of ICMS credits.

• Expanding the ICMS tax base on fuel sales to industrial refiner (from 40% to 100%), as provided for in article 347 of the Bahia State ICMS Regulations.

• Replacing co-product exports with domestic transactions.

Considering the tax rule that puts a cap on short-term use of ICMS credits in capital expenditures and the Company’s Management projections over the term for realization of the other credits, at December 31, 2009, the amount of R$ 703,313, for parent and consolidated (2008 – R$ 904,302, for parent and consolidated), was recorded as noncurrent assets.

(b) ILL

Absorbed company Copesul applied to the Federal Revenue Office for refund of Tax on Net Income (ILL) paid from 1989 through 1991 by using such ILL credit in settlement of other federal taxes, as ILL was considered unconstitutional under Federal Senate Resolution 82 of November 22, 1996.

In December 2002, absorbed company Copesul posted such tax credits on its accounting statements, as the outside counsel held that likelihood of a favorable outcome is probable, given the existence of the aforesaid Federal Senate Resolution. The Higher Tax Appeals Chamber has already acknowledged Copesul’s entitlement to restitution of unduly paid ILL. The National Treasury lodged an extraordinary appeal for reversal of the above decision so that the term for restitution claims does not start running as from publication of such Senate Resolution, but rather as from the triggering event. According to the opinion of the Company’s legal advisors, the Braskem management believes that the Full Board of the Taxpayers Council will uphold the aforementioned decision.

(c) IPI tax credits

IPI - Zero rate

On December 19, 2002, the Federal Supreme Court (STF) – based on its full-bench precedents on this matter – entertained an extraordinary appeal lodged by the National Treasury and affirmed the erstwhile decision rendered by the Regional Federal Court (TRF), 4th Circuit, thus recognizing entitlement to the IPI tax credits from acquisition of raw materials taxed at a zero rate, when related to transactions involving the establishments of absorbed company OPP Química S.A. (OPP Química) located in the State of Rio Grande do Sul. This STF determination confirmed such entitlement to IPI credits on said acquisitions, covering the ten-year period prior to the filing date and accruing the SELIC benchmark rate until the date of actual use of such credits. This lawsuit was filed by OPP Química in July 2000 for full adoption of the non-cumulative tax principle to said establishments.

35


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

The STF determination was challenged by the National Treasury via special appeal known as agravo regimental. In this special appeal, the National Treasury was no longer challenging the Company’s entitlement to the IPI tax credit from acquisition of raw materials taxed at a zero rate, but rather alleging some inaccuracies in the court determination as to non-taxed inputs and raw materials, the restatement of tax credits, and the respective calculation rate. Consequently, the Company believed that Braskem’s entitlement to the IPI tax credit from acquisition of raw materials taxed at a zero rate had become final and conclusive (res judicata). Besides, according to the opinion of the Company’s legal advisors, all other aspects dealt with in the National Treasury’s agravo regimental had already been settled in the STF and TRF court decisions favorably to OPP Química, or even in the STF full-bench precedents.

In light of those aspects referring to the extent of the agravo regimental, OPP Química posted tax credits of R$ 1,030,125 in December 2002 which were offset by the Company with IPI itself and other federal tax debts. Such tax credits were used up in the first quarter of 2005.

In a judgment session held on December 11, 2007, the STF First Panel granted the agravo regimental on the argument that the extraordinary appeal should be entertained by said Panel again. Such STF determination, published on March 27, 2009, did not clearly state the subject matters to be revisited, but the opinions rendered by most justices who make up the STF First Panel could suggest that the only matters to be entertained by STF would be those raised in the agravo regimental; in this case, Braskem’s entitlement to use IPI tax credits would not be revisited by the STF.

Braskem filed a motion for clarification of such obscurity and omission in the STF finding, and believed (in reliance on the opinion of its legal advisors) that the STF First Panel would grant this appeal and make it clear that the new judgment on the extraordinary appeal could only revolve around the subject matters raised in the agravo regimental.

Even though Management believed (in reliance on the opinion of its outside legal advisors) that the res judicata would be eventually confirmed by STF in hearing the Company’s motion for clarification, the Superior Court of Justice (STJ) issued Precedent 401 in October 2009, where it ruled that the limitation period for a suit on the judgment would only start running when no further appeal is available against the ultimate court finding (that is, only after res judicata).

In view of this STJ finding, even if the STF eventually confirmed (in hearing the motion for clarification) Braskem’s entitlement to the IPI tax credits from acquisition of raw materials taxed at a zero rate, the decision could be reversed on account of a suit on the judgment filed by the Federal Government. The likelihood of a favorable outcome for Braskem in a potential suit on the judgment had thus become remote.

This being so, Management concluded (in reliance on the opinion of its legal advisors) that it would be in the Company’s best interests to file for voluntary termination of the lawsuit and then adhere to the federal tax installment program established by Provisional Measure 470 of October 13, 2009, thus substantially reducing the default charges and fines imputable to the Company. In late November 2009, the Company adhered to the installment payment program and filed for voluntary termination of the lawsuit. Further details are available in Note 19(v).

36


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

10 Prepaid Expenses

Prepaid expenses refer to expenditures whose benefits or the provision of services to the Company will take place over subsequent fiscal years. They are represented substantially by insurance premiums (Note 29), as shown in the next table. They will not be realized in cash, but rather by appropriation to future results.

        Parent company        Consolidated 
       
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
               
Insurance premiums    19,755    61,786    19,880    62,193 
Others    2,330    3,401    2,415    3,647 
               
    22,085    65,187    22,295    65,840 
               

11 Judicial deposits and Compulsory Loan – Noncurrent Assets

        Parent company        Consolidated 
       
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
               
Judicial Deposits                 
 Tax contingencies    83,108    61,834    87,030    68,371 
 Labor and other claims    60,403    28,662    63,578    31,561 
Compulsory loan                 
   Eletrobrás    3,816    20,045    3,984    20,211 
               
    147,327    110,541    154,592    120,143 
               

37


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

12 Investments

(a) Information on investments

        Interest in total share capital (%)   Adjusted net income (loss) for the period    Adjusted shareholders’ equity (negative equity)
                     
(a.1) Parent company investments        2009   2009    2008    2009    2008 
                   
 
Subsidiaries                         
         Braskem Distribuidora        100.00    (24,029)   24,139    89,127    113,156 
         Braskem Participações        100.00    (130)   130    2,331    2,461 
         Braskem America        100.00    (4,249)   3,152    3,821    8,070 
         Braskem Argentina    (iii)           (168)       255 
         Braskem Europe        100.00    9,848    (11,823)   114,826    36,098 
         Braskem Chile        100.00    (325)   (4,163)   4,989    5,314 
         CINAL        100.00    (1,373)   3,554    28,319    29,482 
         CITI    (v)           36,391        72,577 
         Natal Trading    (v)           (364)       3,043 
         IPQ Chile        99.02    (94)   (138)   1,481    1,576 
         Grust    (iv)           102,117         
         IPQ    (i)           77,106         
         CCI    (ii)                 111 
         Politeno Empreendimentos        100.00    713    1,358      16,799 
         Petroquímica Paulínia    (i)           (22,045)        
         Quantiq        100.00    14,945    369,357    94,244    95,724 
         IQAG        0.12    256      881    624 
         Varient        100.00    1,322        14,007     
         ISATEC        100.00    (300)   (117)   1,917    1,067 
         IDEOM Tecnologia    (vi)   99.90    (2,669)       (1,969)    
         IPQ Argentina        96.77    1,600    (280)   8,200    6,393 
         Braskem Finance        100.00    26,908    5,773    32,697    5,790 
         Braskem Inc.        100.00    (12,170)   (52,969)   15,679    (120,777)
 
Jointly-controlled entities                         
       CETREL        53.66    17,292    34,819    226,179    197,106 
       RPR        33.33    30,790    (37,836)   (14,193)   (52,584)
 
Associated companies                         
       Borealis        20.00    9,704    12,725    103,422    115,218 
       CODEVERDE        35.75    (770)       102,182    101,236 
       Sansuy Administração, Participação, Representação e Serviços Ltda        20.00    (40)   (20)   1,986    2,026 

38


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

        Interest in total share capital (%)   Adjusted net income (loss) for the year    Adjusted shareholders’ equity (negative equity)
                     
(a.2) Subsidiaries investments        2009   2009    2008    2009    2008 
                   
 
Braskem Distribuidora                         
     Braskem Argentina    (iii)           (168)       255 
     IPQ Argentina        0.06    1,600        8,200     
     Braskem Importação        100.00    19        186    60 
     Lantana        96.35    (1,774)       2,235     
 Braskem Participações                         
     IDEOM Tecnologia        0,10    (2,669)       (1,969)    
 Braskem Inc                         
     Lantana        3.65    (1,774)   (16,500)   2,235    4,009 
 Quantiq                         
     IQAG        99.88    256      580    624 
     IPQ    (i)           77,106         
 IPQ Chile                         
     IPQ Argentina        3.17    1,600    (280)   8,200    6,393 
 Braskem Europe                         
     Jointly-controlled companies                         
          Propilsur    (vii)   49.00    (5,476)       (5,288)    
          Polimerica    (viii)   49.00    (5,950)       (5,760)    

NOTES: 
 
(i) Entity merged into the Company in September 2008 
(ii) Entity merged into Braskem Importação in September 2009 
(iii) Entity merged into IPQ Argentina in August 2009 
(iv) Company wound up in June 2009 
(v) Entity merged into Braskem Inc. in December 2009 
(vi) Company located at the Northeast Petrochemical Complex for the provision of applied research services for the chemical and petrochemical, and plastic and textile materials industries
(vii) Company located at the oil and petrochemical industrial complex “Major General José Antônio Anzoátegui”, in Venezuela, engaged in the construction, operation and maintenance of a petrochemical cluster comprised of plants for the production of polyethylene, in addition to other petrochemicals, and marketing, provision of services and holding interests in other companies 
(viii) Company located at the oil and petrochemical industrial complex “Major General José Antônio Anzoátegui”, in Venezuela, engaged in the construction, operation and maintenance of a petrochemical cluster comprised of plants for the production of thermoplastic products of petrochemical first and second generation, including propylene, polypropylene and other petrochemicals, marketing, provision of services and holding interests in other companies. 

39


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

(b) Changes in investments

   
                Capital    Dividends &                Equity    Provision     
    Balance at        Acquisition    increase    interest    Equity    Amortization    Increase in    valuation     for    Balance at 
    12/31/2008    Merger     of shares    (decrease)   on capital    results    of goodwill    interests    adjustment    loss    12/31/2009 
                                       
Subsidiaries and                                             
jointly-controlled entities                                             
 
Local entities                                             
 Braskem Distribuidora    113,156                   -          (24,029)          -    89,127 
 Braskem Participações    2,461                   -          (130)          -    2,331 
 CETREL    104,289                   -          10,075    (1,774)   3,403       -    115,993 
 CINAL    20,751                   -    210      (1,373)          -    19,588 
 Quantiq    95,724                   -    (12,689)   (3,736)   14,945           -    94,244 
 Politeno Empreendimentos    16,799                   -    (17,503)     713           -   
 ISATEC    1,067          1,150      (300)          -    1,917 
 CCI    110    (108)                -        (7)            -   
 IDEOM Tecnologia                   699          (699)          -   
 RPR (i)             4,980            (4,980)            -   
 Varient                12,689      1,322    (4)           14,007 
                                       
    354,357    (108)              699    (11,163)   (3,743)   529    (6,758)   3,403    -     -    337,216 
 
Foreign subsidiaries                                             
 Braskem America    8,070                    (4,249)              -    3,821 
 Braskem Argentina    250                    (250)                -   
 Braskem Europa    36,098            68,880        9,848               -    114,826 
 Braskem Chile    5,314                    (325)              -    4,989 
 IPQ Argentina    6,393                    1,807               -    8,200 
 IPQ Chile    1,575                    (94)              -    1,481 
 Braskem Inc    (120,776)   102,405                (12,170)           46,220        15,679 
 Braskem Finance    5,789                    26,908                    32,697 
 CITI    176,860    (99,982)               (76,878)                  
 Natal Trading    3,043    (2,423)               (620)                  
                                       
    122,616    -                 -    68,880    -    (56,023)   -    -    46,220     -    181,693 
                                       
 
Total subsidiaries    476,973    (108)              699    57,717    (3,743)   (55,494)   (6,758)   3,403    46,220     -    518,909 
                                       
 
Associated companies                                             
 Borealis    23,044                   -        (2,300)   (60)          -    20,684 
 CODEVERDE              501                             45        (546)  
                                       
Total associated companies    23,044    -                 -    501    (2,300)   (60)   -                 45    -    (546)   20,684 
                                       

(i) On March 18, 2009, the Company paid up shares in this jointly-controlled entity which, at that time, recorded negative equity. For this reason, the contribution amount was treated as goodwill without justification which was accordingly derecognized.

40


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

13 Property, Plant and Equipment

    Parent company    Consolidated     
                                 
                                    Average 
annual 
depreciation/ 
depletion 
rates 
(%)
                                   
            2009    2008            2009    2008   
                               
        Accumulated                Accumulated           
        depreciation/                depreciation/           
    Cost    depletion    Net    Net    Cost    depletion    Net    Net   
                                   
Land    74,864        74,864    74,772    82,023        82,023    83,126     
Buildings and improvements    1,344,022    (536,751)   807,271    834,695    1,429,621    (564,987)   864,634    895,292    3.0 
Machinery, equipment and facilities    12,624,227    (4,912,017)   7,712,210    7,378,278    12,781,008    (4,994,477)   7,786,531    7,385,644    6.9 
Mines and wells    22,180    (7,645)   14,535    16,273    24,317    (8,594)   15,723    16,521    9.0 
Furniture and fixtures    110,523    (50,644)   59,879    37,088    117,972    (55,487)   62,485    41,601    10.0 
Information technology equipment    101,643    (80,634)   21,009    26,523    113,687    (89,674)   24,013    29,760    20.0 
Projects in progress    994,845        994,845    1,557,876    1,010,753        1,010,753    1,608,691     
Laboratory/security equipment    99,816    (23,135)   76,681    75,104    99,817    (23,135)   76,682    75,104    10.0 
Other    132,025    (42,647)   89,378    122,545    193,650    (72,333)   121,317    142,662    20.0 
                                 
 
    15,504,145    (5,653,473)   9,850,672    10,123,154    15,852,848    (5,808,687)   10,044,161    10,278,401     
                                 

41


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

On-going projects mainly represent projects for expanding the capacity of the industrial units and operational improvements to increase the working life of machines and equipment and projects in the areas of health, safety and environment.

During 2009, management reviewed the definition of the useful lives of its plants and, for this purpose, engaged a specialized firm that prepared a valuation report the main characteristic of which is the view of goods grouped by families, similarly to the views of maintenance and engineering areas. In this context, the report identifies the remaining useful lives for assets in use and total useful lives for new assets. The new estimates were implemented as from January 1, 2009. The monthly increase in depreciation was approximately R$ 15,000. The review is in line with ruling standards.

(a) Changes to property, plant and equipment

        Parent         
        company        Consolidated 
       
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
               
Balance at beginning of the year    10,123,154    6,391,685    10,278,401    8,404,079 
 Acquisitions    780,834    1,272,859    829,806    1,712,189 
 Write-offs    (41,037)   (28,240)   (49,225)   (21,977)
 Transfers    (72,093)   (60,807)   (61,492)   (163,742)
 Merger/ acquisition of companies (i)   27,062    3,237,842    27,062    1,228,073 
 Depreciation / depletion    (943,066)   (546,113)   (956,209)   (736,149)
 Provision for impairment    (24,182)   (144,072)   (24,182)   (144,072)
               
Balance at the end of the year    9,850,672    10,123,154    10,044,161    10,278,401 
               

(b) Provision for impairment

As required by CPCs 01, at December 31, 2009, the Company assessed the recoverable value of its cash generating units by using the current value of cash flows from the production and marketing of products or the assets selling value. Discount rates of 11.14% p.a. and perpetual cash flows were used to determine the cash flows.

Cash flows from all cash generating units were higher than the total value of the related assets.

For those plants, the activities were permanently discontinued (Note 1 (a)) and were segregated the land, building and machines equipment that will be used by the Company. A provision was recorded for the net value of all other assets, considering that they may be sold for a negligible amount.

As to the PVC specialties plant, whose activities were suspended as announced in October 2009 (Note 1 (a)), the values of land and buildings that will be used to distribute finished products continue to be recorded. On the other hand, management decided to record a full provision for the net value of machinery and equipment, given the impossibility of forecasting the cash flows from a potential resumption of production or sale of these assets.

42


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

14 Intangible Assets

    Parent company    Consolidated     
                                 
                                    Average 
annual 

amortization 
rates 
(%)
                                   
            2009    2008            2009    2008   
                               
                                   
        Accumulated                Accumulated           
    Cost    amortization    Net    Net    Cost    amortization    Net    Net   
                                   
 
 
Goodwill grounded on future profitability    3,217,732    (1,129,835)   2,087,897    2,070,897    3,211,501    (1,130,794)   2,080,707    2,074,485    (i)
Brands and patents    83,505    (26,894)   56,611    88,373    83,507    (26,896)   56,611    88,373    5.2 
Licensing rights for internal use of operating systems    280,738    (84,211)   196,527    168,381    286,528    (87,891)   198,637    215,849    12.7 
                                 
 
    3,581,975    (1,240,940)   2,341,035    2,327,651    3,581,536    (1,245,581)   2,335,955    2,378,707     
     

(i) The goodwill founded on future profitability was amortized up to December 31, 2008, taking into account the maximum period of 10 years. As from 2009, this type of goodwill will no longer be systematically amortized, being subject to the annual impairment test, pursuant to the provisions of CPC 1.

43


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

Changes in intangible assets

        Parent         
        company        Consolidated 
       
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
               
Balance at beginning of the year    2,327,651    1,477,421    2,378,707    2,614,581 
   Write-offs    (4,708)   (1,373)   (4,778)   (35,739)
   Transfers from PP&E    69,962    30,084    13,731    207,009 
   Acquisitions/merger (i)   17,000    1,172,483    17,541    30,982 
   Amortization    (68,870)   (350,964)   (69,246)   (438,126)
               
Balance at the end of the year    2,341,035    2,327,651    2,335,955    2,378,707 
               

(i) In 2009, includes goodwill based on future profitability of R$ 17,000 regarding Triunfo; in 2008, goodwill recorded by merged companies Copesul and IPQ, amounting to R$ 1,060,145.

44


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

15 Deferred Charges

    Parent company    Consolidated     
                                 
 
    2009    2008    2009    2008    Average 
                                 
                                    annual 
                                    amortization 
        Accumulated                Accumulated            rates 
    Cost    amortization    Net    Net    Cost    amortization    Net    Net    (%)
                                   
 
 
Pre-operating expenses    113,145    (42,165)   70,980    107,447    139,781    (68,163)   71,618    108,248    20 
                                   
                                     
    113,145    (42,165)   70,980    107,447    139,781    (68,163)   71,618    108,248     
                                     
                                 

The balance at December 31, 2009 relates to expenses incurred during the construction period of industrial plants (pre-operating expenses), that are amortized over five years. The Company elected to maintain the balance at December 31, 2008 up to its full amortization, subject to review for impairment, as provided in article 299-A of Law 11941/09.

45


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

16 Adjustments to Present Value

In accordance with CPC 12, the Company segregates financial charges on the sale and purchase of goods in more than 180 days. In 2009 and 2008, this procedure covered a portion of naphtha purchases, in particular those carried out abroad, with average financial charges of 5.33% and 5.08%, respectively. Naphtha imported by Braskem is a commodity priced at the “ARA” (Antwerp, Rotterdam and Amsterdam) quotation on the European market, plus freights and financial charges, in the case of term purchases.

Financial charges on these purchases are recorded upon registration of invoices and reversed through the income statement over the duration of the credit term. Changes in the consolidated financial charges in 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

    2009    2008 
   
At beginning of the year    75,999    32,816 
Charges included in purchases    168,252    126,675 
Charges taken to income    (141,789)   (83,492)
   
Charges yet to be appropriated    102,462    75,999 
   

The balance of financial charges yet to be appropriated in next years is classified as a reducer of the suppliers account.

All other purchase and sale transactions carried out by the Company are within the terms of its operating flow. For such transactions, the Company understands that accounts receivable and payable are measured at their respective present values.

46


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated 
 

17 Loans and Financing

                    Consolidated 
   
        Annual financial charges        2009    2008 
     
Foreign currency                     
         Eurobonds        Note 17(a)       2,250,037    3,023,099 
         Advances on exchange contracts        US$ exchange variation + average interest of 6.61%        1,098    149,852 
         Export prepayment        Note 17(b)       2,669,597    4,000,282 
         Medium - Term Notes        US$ exchange variation + average interest of 11.75%        457,748    618,684 
         Raw material financing        US$ exchange variation + average interest of 4.08%    16,077    21,532 
         BNDES    2009    Average interest of 7.52% + post-fixed restatement         
        (UMBNDES)   (i)   14,565     
    2008    Average interest of 7.90% + post-fixed restatement         
        (UMBNDES)   (i)       33,624 
    2009    US$ exchange variation + average interest of 6.26%    181,293     
    2008    US$ exchange variation + average interest of 6.55%        202,666 
         Working capital    2009    US$ exchange variation + average interest of 7.64%    674,373     
    2008    US$ exchange variation + average interest of 7.66%            905,216 
         Project financing (NEXI)       YEN exchange variation + interest of 0.95% above TIBOR         
        (Note 17 (c))       101,895    195,713 
         Transaction costs, net        Note 17 (i)       (28,041)   (45,806)
 
Local currency                     
         Working capital    2009    Post-fixed restatement (92% to 119.09% of CDI)   687,638     
    2009    Fixed interest of 9.93% + TR        79,473     
    2008    Post-fixed restatement (92% to 117.50% of CDI)       363,630 
         FINAME    2009    Average interest of 4.68% + TJLP        260     
    2008    Average interest of 4.57% + TJLP            2,000 
         BNDES    2009    Average fixed interest of 2.83% +TJLP        1,374,259     
    2008    Average fixed interest of 2.90% +TJLP            1,376,704 
         BNB    2009    Fixed interest of 9.47%        389,582     
    2008    Fixed interest of 8.54%            255,391 
         FINEP        Post-fixed restatement (TJLP)       84,246    57,229 
         Transaction costs        Note 17 (i)       (10,744)    
   
         Total                8,943,356    11,159,816 
         Current liabilities                (1,504,063)   (2,119,995)
   
         Noncurrent liabilities                7,439,293    9,039,821 
   

(i) UMBNDES = BNDES monetary unit.

47


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

(a) Eurobonds

In June 2008, subsidiary Braskem Finance obtained borrowings of US$ 500 million in Eurobonds, with a 7.25% p.a. coupon (effective rate of 7.39% p.a.), maturing in 2018, priced at 99.127% of face value, with a return to the investor of 7.375% p.a. This amount was used to amortize a part of the bridge loan taken out for the acquisition in 2007 of the petrochemical assets of the Ipiranga Group.

Composition of transactions:

                Parent company/Consolidated 
   
    Issue amount        Interest         
Issue date    US$ thousand    Maturity    (% p.a.)   2009    2008 
           
 
Jul/1997    250,000    Jun/2015    9.38    263,198    353,265 
Jun/2005    150,000    No maturity date    9.75    262,231    351,960 
Apr/2006    200,000    No maturity date    9.00    354,409    475,680 
Sep/2006    275,000    Jan/2017    8.00    495,216    667,811 
Jun/2008    500,000    Jun/2018    7.25    874,983    1,174,383 
   
 
                2,250,037    3,023,099 
   

(b) Export prepayments

On October 2008, the subsidiary Braskem Inc. concluded a 5-year export prepayment transaction in the amount of US$ 725 million, with interest of Libor + 1.75% p.a. (effective rate of 2.12% p.a.), and a 3-year grace period. This transaction was an extension of the bridge loan taken out for the acquisition of the petrochemical assets of the Ipiranga Group and delisting the merged company Copesul. Subsequently, swap transaction was carried out that locked the Libor quotation for the period of the transaction at 3.85% p.a. Consequently, the cost of the export pre-payment transaction will be change from Libor + 1.75% p.a. to 5.6% p.a. (Note 25 f.3 (i.b))

Composition of transactions:

    Initial transaction                Consolidated 
    amount    Settlement             
Date    US$ thousand    term                                                                 Charges (% p.a)   2009    2008 
 
June 2005    10,000    Jun/09    US$ exchange var + 3-month Libor+ interest of 1.88        11,713 
July 2005    10,000    Jun/10    US$ exchange var + 6-month Libor+ interest of 2.05    3,486    14,032 
May 2006    10,000    May/09    US$ exchange var + 6-month Libor+ interest of 0.70        23,464 
May 2006    20,000    Jan/10    US$ exchange var + annual Libor + 0.30  (i)     48,912 
July 2006    95,000    Jun/13    US$ exchange var + 6-month Libor+ 1.00    74,148    114,202 
July 2006    75,000    Jul/14    US$ exchange var + 6-month Libor+ 0.78    119,718    178,265 
March 2007    35,000    Mar/14    US$ exchange var + 6-month Libor+ 1.60    61,298    82,691 
April 2007    150,000    Apr/14    US$ exchange var + 6-month Libor+ 0.77    262,749    354,588 
October 2007    315,525    Jan/10    US$ exchange var + 4-month Libor+1.00    545,210    738,033 
November 2007    150,000    Nov/13    US$ exchange var + 6-month Libor+1.40    261,822    351,817 
February 2008    150,000    Feb/09    US$ exchange var + average interest of 1.59        362,445 
October 2008    725,000    Oct/13    US$ exchange var + 5.6    1,269,210    1,720,120 
May 2009    20,000    Jan/11    US$ exchange var + 6-month Libor+4.06    36,315     
August 2009    20,000    Jul/11    US$ exchange var + 6-month Libor+5.00    35,641     
 
Total                2,669,597    4,000,282 

(i) Transaction settled in September 2009.

48


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

(c) Project financing

In March and September 2005, the Company obtained loans in Japanese currency from Nippon Export and Investment Insurance ("NEXI"), in the amount of YEN 5,256,500 thousand - R$ 136,496, and YEN 6,628,200 thousand - R$ 141,529, respectively. The principal is being paid in 11 installments commencing in March 2007, with final maturity in June 2012.

As described in Note 25 f.3 (i.a), the Company entered into swap contracts for the total amount of this debt, in such a manner that the annual financial liability of the tranche drawn down in March of 2005 is 101.85% of the CDI, while the tranches drawn down in September 2005 is 104.29% and 103.98% of the CDI. The swap contracts were entered into with leading foreign banks and their maturities, currencies, rates and amounts are perfectly matched to the financing contracts. The effect of this swap contract is recorded in financial results (Note 26).

(d) Working capital financing – local currency

In March 2009, the Company completed a transaction to raise R$ 603,943 from Caixa Econômica Federal. The financing term is 4 years, with a 1-year grace period for repayment of principal. The total cost of the debt is 117.5% of CDI (effective rate of 123.67% of CDI), with interest paid on a quarterly basis up to the end of the grace period, and on a monthly basis thereafter. The financing may be prepaid at any time, with no additional cost for Braskem.

(e) Repayment schedule

Long-term loans mature as follows:

        Consolidated 
     
    2009    2008 
   
2010        639,184 
2011    1,132,504    868,219 
2012    1,260,262    1,258,640 
2013    1,209,739    1,401,705 
2014 and thereafter    3,836,788    4,872,073 
   
 
    7,439,293    9,039,821 
   

49


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

(f) Guarantees

The Company has provided securities as stated below:

Parent company

        Guaranteed    Financing     
         Maturity    total    amount    Guarantees 
       
 
 
BNB    Jun/16    215,034    215,034    Mortgage of plants, pledge of machinery and 
                equipment and bank surety 
BNDES    Jul/17    1,557,258    1,557,258    Mortgage of plants, land and property, and pledge of 
                machinery and equipment 
NEXI    Jun/12    101,895    101,895    Insurance policy 
 
Working capital financing    Mar/13    181,182    603,943    Pledge of receivables 
 
FINEP    Oct/15    84,246    84,246    Bank surety 
 
Prepayments    Jun/18    61,298    61,298    Real estate and land guarantee 
Other institutions    Jun/12    16,077    16,077    Promissory notes 
     
 
 
Total        2,216,990    2,639,751     

(g) Capitalized interest

The Company adopts the accounting practice of capitalizing interest on financing during the period of asset construction. The Company policy is to apply the average weighted financial surcharge rate on the debt, including exchange and monetary variation to the balance of projects in progress.

The average rate used in the period was -11.86% p.a. (2008 – 35.72% p.a.), including exchange and monetary variation. Amounts capitalized in the years are shown below:

    Expenses (income)
   
    Parent company    Consolidated 
       
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
               
                 
Gross financial charges    (1,426,093)   2,938,491    (1,562,436)   3,013,031 
(-)capitalized interest    94,461    (312,180)   94,461    (307,971)
               
                 
Net financial charges    (1,331,632)   2,626,311    (1,467,975)   2,705,060 
               

(h) Loan covenants

Certain loan agreements entered into by the Company establish limits for certain ratios involving the ability to incur debts and pay interest.

50


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

The first ratio imposes limits on the Company’s and its subsidiaries indebtedness on account of its ability to generate EBITDA. This is calculated by dividing the Company’s consolidated net debt by its consolidated EBITDA for the last twelve months. This ratio is calculated in reais or dollars, depending on contract terms. If calculated in dollars, the closing PTAX is used for assessing the net debt and the average dollar for the last four quarters for calculating the EBITDA.

The second ratio to be found in the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ contracts is the division of the consolidated EBITDA by net interest, which represents the difference between interests paid and received. This ratio is verified on a quarterly basis and is only calculated in US dollars.

Below is a summary of the outstanding transactions and their limiting factors:

Transaction
R atio/Limit
Currency

Debentures 13th and 14th
Net debt/EBITDA < 4.5 R$

Nexi financing
Net debt/EBITDA < 4.5
US$

EBITDA /Net interest > 1.5

Medium-Term Notes
Net debt/EBITDA < 4.5
R$

Export prepayments
Net debt/EBITDA < 4.5
US$

EBITDA/Net interest > 2.0

EBITDA for these transactions is calculated as follows:

Consolidated     
 
Debentures 13th and 14th and Medium-Term Notes -    EBITDA = GP (-) GAS (+) DAC (+/-) OIE 
Nexi and Export prepayments    EBITDA = GP (-) GAS (+) DAC (+/-) OIE (+) DIOC 
 
GP=Gross profit    OIE=Other operating income and expenses 
GAS=General, administrative and selling expenses    DIOC=Dividends and interest on own capital received from non consolidated companies 
DAC=Depreciation allocated to cost of sales   
 

The penalty for non-compliance with these covenants is the possibility of accelerated debt maturity, except for Debenture and Medium-term Notes transactions. In this case, the debt maturity can only be accelerated should a new debt be issued and the cap indicator, after the issue, is above 4.5.

51


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

All commitments assumed are fulfilled as of December 31, 2009.

(i) Transaction costs (consolidated)

Costs incurred to structure certain financing transactions were considered as part of the transaction costs, pursuant to CPC 08. Changes in such costs are as follows:

    2009    2008 
                           
    Export        Working        Export         
    prepayments    Eurobonds    capital    Total    prepayments    Eurobonds    Total 
                           
At beginning of the year    30,043    15,763        45.806             
Incurred costs            15,959    15,959    31,301    16,593    47,894 
Amortization    (6,474)   (1,413)   (5,215)   (13,102)   (1,258)   (830)   (2,088)
Exchange variation    (6,035)   (3,843)       (9,878)            
                           
Balance to appropriate    17,534    10,507    10,744    38,785    30,043    15,763    45,806 
                           

The amounts to be recognized in the statement of operations are as follows:

    2009    2008 
                           
    Export        Working        Export         
    prepayments    Eurobonds    capital    Total    prepayments    Eurobonds    Total 
                           
2009                    7,452    1,659    9,111 
2010    5,780    1,236    6,630    13,646    7,448    1,659    9,107 
2011    5,587    1,236    2,893    9,716    7,198    1,659    8,857 
2012    4,239    1,236    1,185    6,660    5,462    1,659    7,121 
2013    1,928    1,236    36    3,200    2,483    1,659    4,142 
2014 and thereafter        5,563        5,563        7,468    7,468 
                           
 
    17,534    10,507    10,744    38,785    30,043    15,763    45,806 
                           

18 Debentures

                    Parent company / Consolidated 
   
Issue    Unit value    Maturity    Remuneration    Remuneration payment    2009    2008 
                         
 
13th (i)   R$ 10    Jun/2010    104.1% of CDI    Biannually as from Dec/2005    302,261    303,481 
14th (i)   R$ 10    Sep/2011    103.5% of CDI    Biannually as from Mar/2007    514,468    522,795 
   
 
                    816,729    826,276 
   

(i) Public issues of non-convertible debentures

52


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

Changes in debentures in 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

    Parent company / Consolidated 
   
    2009    2008 
       
Balance at beginning of the year    826,276    820,474 
Accrued interest and financial charges    80,581    99,468 
Repayments and conversions    (90,128)   (93,666)
       
Balance at the end of the year    816,729    826,276 
 Current liabilities    (316,729)   (26,276)
       
 Noncurrent liabilities    500,000    800,000 
       

19 Taxes and Contributions Payable

        Parent company    Consolidated 
       
        2009    2008    2009    2008 
               
Current liabilities                     
   IPI (regular transactions)       30,649    22,100    31,180    22,138 
   PIS and COFINS (regular transactions)       14,469    13,123    14,866    13,756 
   Income tax and social contribution        14,712    9,988    16,878    11,950 
   V.A.T (ICMS)       38,040    23,599    42,687    24,166 
   Installment – Law 11941/09    (vi)   57,309        57,309     
   Installment Program – MP 470/09    (v)   958,052        958,052     
   Installment Program (PAES) – Law 10864/3    (iv)   7,222    8,034    7,267    8,100 
   Other        24,425    24,370    27,157    25,496 
               
        1.144.878    101.214    1.155.396    105.606 
               
 
Noncurrent liabilities                     
 IPI – credit on exports    (i)       731,098        731,098 
 IPI – zero percent rate    (ii)       330,307        330,307 
 IPI – consumption materials; PP&E        46,706    44,893    46,706    44,893 
 PIS and COFINS - Law 9718/98    (iii)   55,789    50,585    59,464    60,846 
 Education contribution, SAT and INSS        40,086    40,086    41,254    41,226 
 Installment Program – Law 11941/09    (vi)   795,177        795,177     
 PAES- Law 10684/03    (iv)   33,621    28,665    34,386    28,665 
 Other        76,200    60,144    80,112    58,311 
 Judicial deposits        (61,195)   (64,110)   (64,184)   (64,110)
               
        986,384    1,221,668    992,915    1,231,236 
               

53


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

(i) IPI tax credit on exports (Crédito-prêmio)

The Company – by itself and through absorbed companies – was challenging the term of effectiveness of the IPI tax credit (crédito-prêmio) introduced by Decree-law 491 of 1969 as an incentive to manufactured product exports. Lower courts had granted most lawsuits to that end.

In hearing the appeal lodged by another taxpayer seeking court recognition of its entitlement to use such tax benefit until present, the Superior Court of Justice (STJ) upheld its rejection to such prospective use and affirmed that the aforementioned tax benefit expired in 1990. As constitutional issues were at dispute, the STF was summoned, in early September 2009, to make a final determination over this matter. Despite the arguments raised by taxpayers, STF sided with the STJ ruling and found that entitlement to the IPI tax credit on exports ceased in October 1990.

In view of this STF determination, in late November 2009 the Company filed for voluntary termination of this lawsuit and adhered to the federal tax installment program under Provisional Measure 470 of 2009 (Note 19(v)).

(ii) IPI – Zero rate

Absorbed companies OPP Química, Trikem and Polialden had filed lawsuits claiming IPI tax credits from the acquisition of raw materials and inputs that were exempt, non-taxed or taxed at a zero rate. Lower courts had granted most lawsuits to that end.

In a decision rendered in February 2007 on a case unrelated to the Company, the STF found against the right to offset zero-rate IPI credits by a tight majority (6 to 5). In June 2007, the STF Full Bench ruled, by majority opinion, that prospective-only effects could not be given to an STF decision that later reversed an erstwhile taxpayer-friendly determination made by the STF Full Bench itself. This ruling had a negative bearing on judgment of the cases involving absorbed companies OPP Química and Trikem in Bahia, leading to payments in the amount of R$ 127,317 (August 2007). By the same token, a portion of the amount underlying the lawsuit involving absorbed company Polialden (R$ 99,641) was settled in October 2007.

The Company still enjoyed a favorable court decision on the lawsuit lodged by its absorbed company Trikem in Alagoas, but the Management – aware of the unfavorable outcome in the similar dispute as described above – filed for voluntary termination of the lawsuit and adhered to the federal tax installment program under Provisional Measure 470 of 2009 (Note 19(v)).

(iii) PIS/COFINS - Law 9718 of 1998

The sums posted by the Company as noncurrent liabilities primarily refer to the lawsuits filed by the Company and by the absorbed companies to challenge the constitutionality of the COFINS tax rate escalation from 2% to 3% as per Law 9718 of 1998. Despite the STF Full Bench finding in November 2005 favorably to the lawfulness of said escalation, the STF itself revisited this matter in terms of the general implications from such unconstitutionality and reiterated its stand favorably to lawfulness of the tax rate escalation. In view of this, the Company is likely to qualify these sums for the federal tax installment program under Law 11941 of 2009.

54


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

(iv) Special Installment Program - PAES - Law 10684 of 2003

Merged companies IPQ and Trikem, as well as subsidiary CINAL, adhered to the PAES program instituted by Federal Law 10684 of 2003.

IPQ adhered to this installment payment scheme, after cancellation of supporting certificates (DCC’s) originated from acquisition and offsetting of third-party credits. For its part, Trikem opted for such scheme after filing for voluntary termination of the lawsuit challenging the COFINS tax rate escalation from 2% to 3% (instituted by Law 9718 of 1998).

Even though the Company had met all legal requirements and payments were being made as and when due, the National Treasury Attorney’s Office (PFN) disqualified Trikem for PAES on two different occasions, and the Company obtained a court relief reinstating it to PAES in these two events.

The Company opted to exercise the right granted under Law 11941 of 2009 for installment payment of the outstanding debt under PAES, thus terminating all litigations related to its disqualification from the former tax relief scheme.

(v) Installment Payment Program under Provisional Measure 470 of 2009

In reliance on the opinion of its outside legal advisors and in view of the benefits offered under Provisional Measure 470 of October 13, 2009, notably: i) the substantial reduction in fines, interest and statutory charges; and ii) the possibility of using the outstanding balance of tax losses and CSL negative tax base for settlement of debts, Management filed for voluntary termination of the lawsuits and administrative appeals by which the Company sought acknowledgment of the tax credits deriving from acquisition of inputs taxed at a zero rate as well as the IPI tax credits, and also confirmed its adherence to the tax relief scheme introduced by said Provisional Measure.

The consolidated debt enjoyed a reduction in default and official fines (100%), one-off fines (90%), default interest (90%), and statutory charges (100%), and will be settled in twelve monthly installments.

The amounts covered by this installment payment program are described below:

Tax credit ref. IPI tax at zero rate  1,883,317 
IPI tax credit (credito-prêmio) 480,051 
  2,363,368 
   
Use of negative tax base  (285,571)
Use of tax losses  (939,517)
Installment payment amount  1,138,280 
   
(-) Installments paid  (189,713)
(+) Updating at the Selic benchmark rate  9,485 
Balance in December 2009 – Current liabilities  958,052 

55


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

As shown in Note 19 (i) and (ii), the Company’s noncurrent Liabilities comprised some amounts payable on account of use of tax credits deriving from open litigation concerning the IPI tax at zero rate and IPI tax credits. Upon adhering to the installment payment program under Provisional Measure 470 0f 2009, the Company posted additional liabilities at R$ 1,152,167, followed by a counter-entry in Other Operating Results. This same result item reflected a credit deriving from tax losses and CSL negative base at R$ 1,225,087, which was used in partial settlement of the outstanding debt.

As established by the provisional measure, the Company will no longer be entitled to any arrears interest relief in the following events: (i) if it fails to pay 3 installments, whether consecutive or not, or (ii) if it fails to pay up to 2 installments, even when all other ones have been paid. In the second case, to avoid the loss, the Company must settle them before paying the last installment.

(vi) Installment Payment Program under Law 11941 of 2009

Law 11941 of May 27, 2009 laid down the conditions for adherence to the federal tax installment program. These conditions comprise, among others: (i) a payment term of up to 180 months; (ii) variable discounts in fines, interest and charges, depending on the payment term; (iii) the possibility of using the balance of tax losses and CSL negative base to settle fines and interest. Braskem adhered to this installment payment program in the manner prescribed by said law, and has been paying the respective installments (at the minimum values) since November 30, 2009. The Federal Revenue Office is set to release the debt consolidation software by February 28, 2010.

In reliance on an analysis of the chances of success in the lawsuits and administrative cases to which it is a party, Braskem has already defined to qualify some of them for this installment program, covering the following issues: i) Social Contribution on Income; ii) IPI on acquisition of fixed assets and inventory; and iii) COFINS deriving from the judicial dispute over the rate escalation from 2% to 3% under Law 9718 of 1998 (Note 19 (iii)). Other debts may be added to the program until February 28, 2010. The Company’s Management has opted for payment in 180 monthly installments.

As of December 31, 2009, the amount under this item refers to the CSL tax during the base periods from 1989 through 2007, as follows:

CSL    1,137,895 
(-) Refis discount    (285,920)
   
Installment amount    851,975 
   
 
(-) Token payments    (19)
(+) Updating at the Selic benchmark rate    530 
   
Balance as of December 2009    852,486 
   
Current liabilities    (57,309)
Noncurrent liabilities    795,177 
   

56


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

The total CSL debt of R$ 1,137,895 was posted in the statement of operations as follows: (i) R$ 304,901, corresponding to the tax amount, under “social contribution – installment payment Law 11941/09; (ii) R$ 832,994, corresponding to arrears interest, in “Tax Debts” under financial expenses (Note 26). Discount of R$ 285,920 was posted as “Tax Debts”.

Pursuant to the Law, the Company will no longer be entitled to arrears interest relief in the event of defaulting the payment of 3 installments, whether consecutive or not.

20 Income Tax and Social Contribution

(a) Income tax and social contribution reconciliation

 
        Parent company        Consolidated 
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
Net income (loss) before income and social contribution taxes and minority interests    1,839,401    (2,737,753)   1,847,264    (2,712,869)
 
Income and social contribution taxes (expense) benefit at statutory rate of 34%    (625,396)   930,836    (628,070)   922,376 
 
Income tax on equity results    (17,985)   49,486    (18,241)   80 
Tax effects of non submission to social contribution on net income (CSL)       (246,398)       (246,398)
Other permanent differences    43.257    (4,552)   43.388    37,306 
Effects of failure to record IR on tax losses        (498,542)       (484,719)
CSL recorded on temporary adjustments of prior years    87,282        87,282     
Effects of installment program (Note 19 (v) and (vi))   (97.421)       (97.421)    
Realization (recording) of deferred income tax                49,520 
Adjustments in merged companies    (7.710)       (7.710)    
Prior year adjustments    (799)       (5.863)    
 
Income and social contribution (expense) benefit    (618,772)   230,830    (626,635)   278,165 
 
Social contribution – installment program Law 11941/09    (303,401)       (303,401)    
 
Effect of income tax and social contribution on income    (922,173)   230,830    (930,036)   278,165 
 
Current    (799)       (11,348)   (23,672)
Social contribution – installment program Law 11941/09    (303,401)       (303,401)    
Deferred    (617,973)   230,830    (615,287)   301,837 
Total income and social contribution taxes in income    (922,173)   230,830    (930,036)   278,165 
 

As the Company recorded tax losses in 2009, no income tax exemption/abatement benefit occurred during the year. The tax losses were essentially driven by the adoption of the cash basis for the taxation of exchange variation gains and amortization of goodwill grounded on future profitability.

57


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

(b) Deferred income and social contribution taxes

(b.1) Composition of deferred income tax (“IR”) and social contribution (“CSL”)

Composition of deferred income tax (IR)   Parent company    Consolidated 
       
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
               
Assets                 
   Tax losses    453,764    404,880    455,850    409,129 
   Amortized goodwill    122,151    167,156    122,151    167,156 
   Temporary provisions    79,480    79,589    83,724    82,922 
   Effects of Laws 11638/07 and 11941/09    13,002    22,835    13,002    22,835 
   Other temporary differences    19,827    21,520    19,827    21,925 
               
    688,224    695,980    700,554    703,967 
 
Current assets    55,972    55,972    59,164    59,555 
Noncurrent assets    632,252    640,008    641,390    644,412 
               
Total    688,224    695,980    700,554    703,967 
               
 
Liabilities                 
   Effects of Laws 11638/07 and 11941/09    131,996    2,666    131,996    2,666 
   Exchange variations    487,198        487,198     
   Other temporary differences    6,720    7,309    6,735    18,480 
               
    625,914    9,975    625,929    21,146 
 
Noncurrent liabilities    625,914    9,975    625,929    21,146 
               
Total    625,914    9,975    625,929    21,146 
               

Composition of deferred social contribution (CSL)   Parent company        Consolidated 
           
    2009    2009    2008 
           
Assets             
   Tax losses    163,535    163,634     
   Amortized goodwill    44,818    44,818     
   Temporary provisions    28,612    29,279     
   Effects of Laws 11638/07 and 11.941/09    314    314     
   Other temporary differences    1,738    1,738    10,051 
           
    239,017    239,783    10,051 
 
Noncurrent assets    239,017    239,783    10,051 
           
Total    239,017    239,783    10,051 
           
 
Liabilities             
   Effects of Laws 11638/07 and 11941/09    47,519    47,519     
   Exchange variations    175,391    175,391     
   Other temporary differences            2,403 
           
    222,910    222,910    2,403 
 
Current liabilities            247 
Noncurrent liabilities    222,910    222,910    2,156 
           
Total    222,910    222,910    2,403 
           

58


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

(b.2) Changes in deferred income and social contribution taxes

Changes in deferred Income tax and CSL    Parent company    Consolidated 
       
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
               
Deferred Income tax assets                 
Opening balance    695,980    426,040    703,967    476,631 
   Merged balance of subsidiaries    (1,176)   39,998    (1,176)   (15,370)
   Amortization reorganization expenses and structured transactions    (10,705)       (10,705)    
   Deferred IR on tax losses    (2,481)   258,032    1,862    256,159 
   Deferred IR on amortized goodwill of merged companies                 
    5,734    54,755    5,734    54,755 
   Deferred IR realized on amortized goodwill of merged companies                 
        (38,455)       (38,455)
   Deferred IR on temporary provisions        (44,390)       (29,753)
   Derivatives    872        872     
               
Closing balance    688,224    695,980    700,554    703,967 
 
Deferred CSL assets                 
Opening balance            10,051     
   Merged balance of subsidiaries                10,051 
   Deferred CSL on tax losses    238,703        229,418     
   Derivatives    314        314     
               
Closing balance    239,017        239,783    10,051 
 
 
    Parent company    Consolidated 
           
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
               
Deferred Income tax liabilities                 
Opening balance    9,975    7,503    21,146    62,817 
   Effects of Laws 11638/07 and 11941/09    131,996        131,996    2,509 
   Merged balance of subsidiary                5,587 
   Exchange variation – cash basis    487,198        497,198     
   Realization (recording) of deferred IR    (3,255)   2,472    (14,411)   (49,767)
               
Closing balance    625,914    9,975    625,929    21,146 
 
Deferred CSL liabilities                 
Opening balance            2,403     
   Adjustment – Laws 11638/07 and 11941/09    47,519        47,519     
   Exchange variation – cash basis    175,391        175,391     
   Realization (recording) of deferred CSL            (2,403)   2,403 
               
Closing balance    222,910        222,910    2,403 

(c) Changes in tax losses

    IR    CSL 
       
Balance of IR and CSL tax losses at 1/1/2009    3,529,755    2,942,467 
   Income tax and social contribution losses at 5/5/2009                            (i)   228,312    230,541 
   Amortization under MP 470/09 (Note 19 (v))   (3,758,067)   (3,173,008)
   Income and social contribution taxes losses recorded from 5/06/2009 and 12/31/2009    1,815,058    1,817,053 
       
         
Balance of tax losses (IR and CSL) at 12/31//2009    1,815,058    1,817,053 
       

(i) Tax period ended upon the merger of Triunfo

(d) Estimated realization period of deferred income tax and social contribution assets

Deferred income tax and social contribution assets are limited to those amounts whose offsetting is supported by projections of taxable income for up to 10 years, discounted to present value, performed by the Company. Additionally, the compensation of income tax and social contribution losses are limited up to 30% of taxable income in addition to the benefits of tax exemption and reduction.

59


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

Considering assumptions for prices, exchange rates, interest rates, market growth and other relevant variables behind its business plan, management prepared the plan as of December 31, 2009, based on the expectation of future taxable income. The studies conducted show that income tax and social contribution credits on tax losses that are expected to be realized between 2010 and 2014.

Deferred income tax and social contribution credits on tax losses are expected to be realized as follows:

    Parent company    Consolidated 
   
 
2010    25.635    25.736 
2011         
2012    96.494    96.494 
2013    257.180    257.180 
2014    237.990    237.990 
   
 
    617.299    617.400 
   

Deferred IR and CSL credits on goodwill are expected to be realized as follows:

    Parent company 
    - Consolidated 
   
 
2010    61,876 
2011    50,627 
2012    30,956 
2013    17,871 
2014    1,401 
2015 to 2017    3,512 
2018 to 2019    726 
   
 
    166,969 
   

The accounting records of deferred income tax and social contribution assets do not consider the portion of amortized goodwill on investments in merged companies, that are expected to be realized in a period in excess of 10 years, in the amount of R$ 3,188 (2008 - R$ 3,552).

With respect to temporarily non-deductible expenses, deferred income tax and social contribution were recorded on those tax expenses that are currently being challenged at court and other operating expenses, such as the provision for doubtful accounts.

Given that the income tax and social contribution taxable basis arises not only from earnings that may actually generated, but also from the existence of non-taxable revenues, non-deductible expenses, tax incentives and other variables, there is no immediate correlation between the Company net income and income tax and social contribution results. Accordingly, the expected utilization of tax credits should not be taken as an indication of the Company future results.

60


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

(e) Social Contribution on Net Income (“CSL”)

In view of the discussions over the constitutionality of Law 7689 of 1988, the Company and its merged companies OPP Química, Trikem and Polialden filed civil lawsuits against payment of CSL. The resulting court decision favorable to these companies became final and conclusive. However, the Federal Government filed an appeal on the judgment (ação rescisória) challenging the decisions on the lawsuits filed by the Company, Trikem and Polialden, on the argument that – after the final decision favorable to those companies – the Full Bench of STF declared the constitutionality of this tax except for 1988. The suit on the judgment is pending STJ and STF review of a number of appeals concerning the specific matter.

Although management, based on the opinion of its legal advisors, believes that a potential unfavorable outcome could only be effective as from the fiscal year when it is rendered and, accordingly, assessments drawn by the National Treasury against Braskem should be considered void, recent decisions by Higher Courts and the Administrative Board of Tax appeals have emphasized the merit over formal aspects. In this regard, certain acts that were originally flawed ended up by being sustained, for the sake of the economics of the judicial process.

In the light of such uncertainties and the reductions in interest and fines made available by Law 11941/09, the Company management, in reliance on the analysis of its legal advisors, elected to withdraw its charges regarding the legality of the collections and to include the amounts in question in the federal tax installment program established by the above mentioned law.

In should be noted that the Company, always based on the opinion of its legal counsel, decided to exclude from the installment program those amounts that are required as isolated fines. In effect, in recent times, the Taxpayers Council has consistently rendered decisions (including on lawsuits where the Company is a party) stating that simultaneously imposing an isolated and a regular fine on the same taxable event is illegal. Fines being discussed amount to R$ 113,942 at December 31, 2009.

Furthermore, considering that the federal government did not file a suit on the judgment in the case of OPP Química, management understands that, from a juridical viewpoint, the first final decision favorable to the company still holds. Accordingly, assessment notices drawn by the Federal Revenue against OPP Química will also not be included in the installment program. The amount involved, retrospectively revised by inflation and the benchmark rate is R$ 217,850.

Finally, the Company is still entertaining the possibility of challenging in court the validity of regular fines imposed by tax authorities. Management, based on the opinion of its legal advisors, understands that until such time as its request to withdraw charges at the administrative and judicial levels is formally acknowledged, there are not overdue payments to be made to the federal government. These amounts equal R$ 175,257.

(f) Tax incentives

(f.1) Income tax

Until calendar year 2011, the Company has the right to reduce by 75% the income tax on the profit arising from sales of basic petrochemicals and utilities produced at the Camaçari plant. The three polyethylene plants at Camaçari are entitled to this same reduction until base years 2011, 2012 and 2016. The PVC plant in Camaçari will also enjoy this benefit until base year 2013.

61


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

Caustic soda, chlorine, dichloroethane and caprolactam production activities are entitled to a 75% reduction in the income tax rate until base year 2012.

(f.2) Value-added Tax on Sales and Services (V.A.T) - ICMS

The Company has V.A.T (“ICMS”) tax incentives granted by the State of Alagoas under the Integrated Development Program for the State of Alagoas (PRODESIN). This incentive is designed to foster the installation and expansion of industrial facilities in the State, and was credited to “Other operating income”.

21 Long-term Incentive Plan

In September 2005 the Shareholders’ Meeting approved a benefits plan called “Long-term Incentives”, not based on Company’s shares, by means of which employees designated annually by Management may acquire securities issued the Company and entitled “Investment Units”. The purpose among others is to strengthen the convergence of interests in creating long-term value among Braskem’s employees and shareholders, foster the sense of ownership and encourage view and the commitment of the employees to long-term results.

The investment unit does not confer on the holder the condition of shareholder of Braskem, or any right or privilege attached to it, in particular the right to vote and other political rights.

Each year, the Board of Directors approves eligible participants, the number of investment units to be issued, the percentage of Company contribution in case of the acquisition by employees, as well the number of units offered per participant. The participant’s acceptance implies payment in cash of the amount assigned to him/her and the execution of a unit purchase agreement. Braskem then issues the related “Investment Unit Certificate”.

Investment unit is issued in the first half of each year and retrospectively revised on an annual basis in accordance with the average quotation of the Company class A preferred shares at the closing of BOVESPA sessions in October and March. In addition to the variation in its face value, Investment units yields are equal to dividends and/on interest on capital distributed by Braskem.

There are 3 types of Investment units:

• Units acquired by participants, called “Alfa”;
• Units received by participants as a bonus, called “Beta”; and
• Units received by participants as yield, called “Gama”.

Investment units (and related certificates) are issued on a strictly personal basis and can only be disposed of upon redemption by Braskem, under the following circumstances:

• As of the 5th year from the first acquisition date, participants may redeem up to 20% of their accumulated balance of investment units; and
• As of the 6th year, redemption is limited to 10% of the accumulated balance.

62


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

The composition and value of units at December 31, 2009 are as follows:

    Number    Value 
       
 
Investment Units         
 Issued (Alfa units)   672,753    4,286 
 Granted as bonus (Beta units)   665,268    3,423 
       
 
Total    1,338,021    7,709 
       

22 Other Accounts Payable

        Parent company    Consolidated 
               
 
        2009    2008    2009    2008 
               
 
Credit notes        1,249    36,978    1,249    37,113 
Commissions/ allowances from customers        17,621    41,063    17,621    42,421 
Insurance premiums        15,575    12,731    15,584    12,731 
Provision for restoration of environmental damages    (i)   57,797    51,168    57,797    51,168 
Market value of derivative instruments        27,108        27,108     
Sundry judicial provisions    (ii)   83,998    65,468    85,203    68,018 
Advances from customers        37,990    34,346    37,990    37,520 
Leasing agreements        18,741        18,741     
Other accounts payable        51,183    61,524    80,153    87,600 
               
 
Total        311,262    303,278    341,446    336,571 
Noncurrent liabilities        (194,447)   (183,019)   (205,996)   (195,440)
               
 
Current liabilities        116,815    120,259    135,450    141,131 
               

(i) The Company has a provision for future expenditures for the recovery of environmental damages at some of its plants.

(ii) Based on the opinion of its outside legal advisors, the Company provides the litigation amounts that are considered as a probable loss. The provision amount for civil and labor suits is computed including the amount claimed by the authors and the historic percentage of the Company to settle such suits (Note 24).

The composition of the provisions is shown below:

    Parent company    Consolidated 
               
 
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
               
 
Labor claims    23,943    16,705    25,148    17,492 
Tax claims    50,242    47,086    50,242    47,086 
Civil claims    1,695    1,333    1,695    1,333 
Other contingencies    8,118    344    8,118    2,107 
               
 
 
    83,998    65,468    85,203    68,018 
               

63


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

23 Shareholders’ Equity

(a) Capital

At December 31, 2009, subscribed and paid-in capital is R$ 5,473,181, comprising 520,928,154 shares with no par value of which 190,462,446 are common, 329,871,890 are class “A” preferred, and 593,818 are class “B” preferred shares.

At the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on May 30, 2008, a capital increase was approved on account of the merger of Grust shares (Note 1(b.3)), by issuing 46,903,320 common and 43,144,662 class “A” preferred shares, with the capital going from R$ 4,640,947 to R$ 5,361,656.

On September 30, 2008, as a result of the merger of IPQ (Note 1 (b.5)), the Company’s capital was increased by R$ 14,146, from R$ 5,361,656 to R$ 5,375,802, through the issue of 1,506,061 class “A” preferred shares.

In May 2009, by virtue of the merger of Triunfo (Note 1 (b.6)), the Company’s capital was increased by R$ 97,379, from R$ 5,375,802 to R$ 5,473,181, through the issue of 13,387,157 class “A” preferred shares.

The Company is authorized to increase its capital, irrespective of a change in its by-laws, up to the limit of 684,972,510 shares, being 228,324,170 common, 456,054,522 class “A” preferred, and 593,818 class “B” preferred shares. In any event, the number of preferred shares with no voting rights or with limited voting rights shall not exceed the limit of 2/3 of the Company’s total capital.

(b) Shares rights

Preferred shares carry no voting rights, but they have priority right to a minimum non-cumulative annual dividend at 6% per annum on their unit value, if profits are available for distribution. Only Class “A” preferred shares are on a par with common shares for entitlement to remaining profits; dividends are earmarked to common shares only after the priority dividend has been paid to preferred shares. Further, only Class “A” preferred shares rank equally with common shares in the distribution of shares resulting from capitalization of other reserves. Only Class “A” preferred shares are convertible into common shares, by resolution of the majority voting stock at general meetings.

Class “B” preferred shares may be converted into Class “A” preferred shares at a ratio of two Class “B” preferred shares to each Class “A” preferred share, upon written notice to the Company at any time (after expiration of the non-convertibility period prescribed in special legislation that authorized the issuance and payment of such shares by using tax incentive funds.

If the Company is wound up, Class “A” and “B” preferred shares are accorded priority treatment in repayment of capital.

Shareholders are entitled to a minimum compulsory dividend at 25% of the net profits at year end, adjusted as per the Brazilian Corporation Law.

According to the Memorandums of Understanding for Execution of Shareholders Agreement, the Company is required to distribute dividends not lower than 50% of the year end net profits, to the extent that the reserves necessary for its effective operation in the ordinary course of business are maintained at a sufficient level.

64


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

Under the terms of U.S. dollar-denominated Medium-Term Notes (Note (17), the payment of dividends or interest on capital is capped at two-times the minimum dividends accorded to preferred shares under the Company bylaws.

(c) Tax incentive reserve

Prior to the adoption of Laws 11638/07 and 11941/09, income tax incentives (Note 20 f.1) were classified as capital reserves without transiting through the statement of operations. Beginning January 1st, 2007, this tax incentive was posted to the statement of operations, being intended for the revenue reserves account following a management proposal ratified by the shareholders’ meeting.

Regardless of the change determined by Laws 11.638/07 and 11.941/09, this incentive may only be used for increasing the capital or absorbing losses.

(d) Treasury shares

• On February 19, 2008, a 12-month share repurchase program was approved with an approximate investment of R$ 252,000 for the repurchase of up to 19,862,411 class “A” preferred shares. Under this program, 10,099,500 class “A” preferred shares were repurchased up to December 22, 2008, at the average cost of R$ 10.63 per share. The low and high amounts of such acquisitions were R$ 6.03 and R$ 13.85 per share.

• On March 6, 2008, the cancellation of 16,595,000 class Braskem class “A” preferred shares held in treasury was approved, amounting to R$ 244,456 at December 31, 2007.

• On April 28, 2008, the Company announced to the market the dissent of shareholders owning 2,108,823 common and 209,048 class “B” preferred shares over the ratification of the transaction intended to acquire the control of the Ipiranga Group petrochemical assets. The shares were reimbursed on March 1, 2008, at the book value of R$ 13.50 per share as of December 31, 2007, for a total of R$ 31,292.

• On May 30, 2008, the shareholders of Braskem Participações approved a capital reduction and the transfer to the Company of 580,331 common and 290,165 class “A” preferred shares of that company, in the amount of R$ 13,110.

• On July 2, 2008, the company announced the dissent of shareholders owning 3,562,590 common and 200 class “B” preferred shares over the merger of shares in Grust Holdings S.A. The reimbursement was made at the share book value, determined as of December 31, 2007, corresponding to R$ 13.50 per share, for a total of R$ 48,098.

• On December 22, 2008, the cancellation of 16,850,657 shares, comprising 6,251,744 common, 10,389,665 class “A” preferred, and 209,248 class “B” preferred shares was approved, that were accounted for the total value of R$ 199,904. This cancellation, together with the one approved on March 6, totaling R$ 444,360, was written-off from the retention of profits for expansion account.

• At December 31, 2009, treasury shares comprised 1,506,060 class “A” preferred shares in the amount of R$ 11,932, arising from the interest held in Braskem by merged company Triunfo. The total value of these shares, computed based on the average quotation at the exchange session of December 31, 2009, is R$ 20,512

65


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

(e) Revenue Reserves

At December 31, 2007, this balance relates to the retention of earnings to meet the requirements of expansion projects included in the Company business plan, according to the capital budget proposed by management and submitted to the approval of the Shareholders’ Meeting, as provided in article 196 of the Brazilian Corporation Law. In 2008, the Company used this reserve to absorb the cancellation of treasury shares and part of the loss for 2008, in the amounts of R$ 444,360 and R$ 445,832, respectively.

(f) Appropriation of net income

According to the Company’s by- laws, net income for the year, adjusted on the terms of Law 6404/76, is appropriated as follows: (i) 5% for constituting the legal reserve, not to exceed 20% of the capital; (ii) 25% for payment of mandatory dividends, not accumulative, with due regard for the legal and statutory advantages of the preferred shares. When the amount of the priority dividend paid to the preferred shares equals or exceeds 25% of the net result for the year, calculated as per article 202 of the Brazilian Corporation Law, this characterizes full payment of the mandatory dividend. Where there are leftovers of the mandatory dividend following payment of the priority dividend, this will be applied: (i) in payment to the common shares of a dividend up to the limit of the priority dividend of the preferred shares; (ii) if a balance still remains, in the distribution of an additional dividend to the common and the Class “A” preferred shares on equal conditions, in such a manner that each common or preferred share of that class receives the same dividend. Net income for 2009 was used to absorb part of the accumulated deficit and, for this reason, management did not distribute any amount by way of dividends or equity interest for that year.

(g) Fair value adjustment

This line was introduced by Law 11638/07 to recognize shareholders’ equity amounts which have not, but will be recorded in statement of operations in the future. The account includes the following amounts:

    2009    2008 
       
 Financial assets classified as available for sale, net of income tax and social contribution (Note 5)        
    1,127    7,998 
         Hedge transactions (Note 25, f.3, iii)   (67,304)   (110,098)
       
 
Total    (66,177)   (102,100)
       

In 2009, changes in the fair value of financial instruments amounted to R$ 35,923.

66


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

24 Contingencies

(a) Labor and Social Security

Collective Bargaining Agreement – Section 4

The Petrochemical, Plastics, Chemicals and Related Industry Workers Union in the State of Bahia (SINDIQUÍMICA) and the Employers’ Association of the Petrochemical and Synthetic Resins Industries in the State of Bahia (SINPEQ) are disputing in court the validity of a wage and salary indexation clause contained in the collective bargaining agreement (convenção coletiva de trabalho), given the matter of public policy involved, namely, the adoption of an economic stabilization plan in 1990 that put a limit on wage adjustments. The Company ran plants in the region in 1990, and is a member of SINPEQ.

The employees’ labor union seeks retrospective adjustment of wages and salaries. In December 2002, the STF affirmed an erstwhile decision from the Superior Labor Court (TST), determining that economic policy legislation should prevail over collective bargaining agreements and, as such, no adjustment was due. In 2003, SINDIQUÍMICA appealed this decision by means of a motion for clarification, which was rejected by unanimous opinion on May 31, 2005.

On October 24, 2005, SINDIQUÍMICA filed a plea known as embargos de divergência. This plea was forwarded to the General Prosecutor Office of the Republic, which rendered an opinion fully favorable to SINPEQ in November 2006. Judgment on this appeal started on June 28, 2007, but was adjourned as one of the judges asked for further access to the case records.

In reliance on the opinion of its legal advisors, Management believes that SINPEQ is likely to prevail in this suit and, as such, no amount was provisioned for.

National Social Security Institute - INSS

The Company is party to several social security disputes in the administrative and judicial spheres, totaling approximately R$ 273,331 (updated by the SELIC rate) as of December 31, 2009.

In reliance on the legal advisors’ opinion that the Company stands good chances of success in these cases, Management believes that no sum is payable in connection with these notices and, as such, no amount was provided.

Other labor and social security contingencies

• In the second quarter of 2005, the Chemical and Petrochemical Industry Workers Unions in Triunfo (RS) and Camaçari (BA) filed several lawsuits for recovery of unpaid overtime. The Company has presented its answers accordingly, and – in reliance on the legal advisors’ opinion – the Company’s Management does not expect to be defeated.

67


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

• As of December 31, 2009, the Company and its subsidiaries figured as defendant in 1,475 suits for damages and labor claims (already including those mentioned above), totaling approximately R$ 420,638 (2008 – R$ 223,282). According to the opinion of legal advisors, most of these suits are likely to be found for the Company. For the cases entailing a probable defeat, the Company and its subsidiaries have provisioned for R$ 26,843.

(b) Tax

Offsetting of tax credits

From May through October 2000, absorbed companies OPP Química and Trikem offset their own federal tax debts with IPI tax credits (créditos-prêmio) assigned by an export trading company (Assignor). These offsetting procedures were recognized by the São Paulo tax officials (DERAT/SP) through offset supporting certificates (DCC’s) issued in response to an injunctive relief entered in a motion for writ of mandamus (MS SP). Assignor also filed a motion for writ of mandamus against the Rio de Janeiro tax officials (DERAT/RJ) (MS RJ) for recovery of IPI tax credits and their use for offsetting with third-party tax debts, among others. The MS SP was dismissed without prejudice, confirming the Rio de Janeiro administrative and jurisdictional authority to rule on Assignor’s tax credits.

In June 2005, DERAT/SP issued ordinances (portarias) canceling the DCC’s. Based on said ordinances, the Federal Revenue Office unit in Camaçari/BA sent collection letters to the Company. Notices of dispute were presented by the Company, but the administrative authorities declined to process them. As a result, past-due federal tax liabilities (dívida ativa) at R$ 276,620 were posted in December 2005 concerning the Company’s tax debts originating from purportedly undue offsetting procedures.

Both Assignor and the Company commenced a number of judicial and administrative proceedings to defend the lawfulness and validity of those offsetting procedures, and the legal counsels to both companies labeled the likelihood of success in those cases as probable.

On October 3, 2005, the Federal Supreme Court (STF) held the MS RJ favorably to Assignor in a final and conclusive manner, confirming Assignor’s definite right to use the IPI tax credits from all its exports and their availability for offsetting with third-party debts. As a result, the legal advisors to Assignor and to the Company believe that the offsetting procedures carried out by the absorbed companies and duly recognized by DERAT/SP are confirmed, and for this reason they also hold that the tax liabilities being imputed to the Company are not due. The Federal Government filed a suit on the judgment (ação rescisória) against this decision, and Assignor is likely to be defeated in light of the STF determination that the IPI tax credits expired on October, 5, 1990.

Further, the legal advisors to Assignor and to the Company, in addition to a jurist when inquired of his opinion on this specific issue, advocated that the tax liabilities purportedly related to offsetting procedures carried out by the absorbed companies should have become time-barred and, as such, could no longer be claimed by the tax authorities. Nevertheless, recent decisions rendered by the STJ and by the Administrative Tax Appeals Board confirmed that the DCTF validly formalizes a tax liability, irrespective of its being related to offsetting procedures.

68


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

Faced with mounting legal uncertainties over this issue and to take advantage of the reduction in interest and fine payments under Provisional Measure 470 of 2009, the Company’s Management (in reliance on the opinion of its outside legal advisors) opted to move for voluntary termination of this dispute and then qualify the corresponding sums for the federal tax installment program (Note 19 (v).

The Company will consider the legal measures available to claim recourse against the Assignor for the sums paid to the National Treasury, as per the assignment contract executed in 2000.

Corporate Income Tax (IRPJ) and Social Contribution on Net Income (CSLL)

In 1999, the Federal Revenue Office (SRF) served notice on merged company Copesul charging a supposedly delinquent IRPJ and CSL tax for the 1994 base period, relating to monetary adjustment of balance sheet items and equity accounting results due to the accounting of dividends distributed by a subsidiary abroad. The updated dispute comes to R$ 21,724. An appeal lodged by the National Treasury at the Higher Tax Appeals Chamber (CSRF) is pending judgment. According to the legal advisors of Copesul, the likelihood of a favorable outcome for this case is reasonably possible.

(c) Other court disputes involving the Company and its subsidiaries

Civil

The Company figures as defendant in civil lawsuits filed by the controlling person of a former caustic soda distributor and by a carrier that rendered services to the latter, totaling R$ 28,395 as of December 31, 2009. Said plaintiffs seek redress of damages caused by the Company’s alleged non-fulfillment of the distributor agreement. In reliance on the opinion of legal advisors sponsoring the Company in these lawsuits, Management believes that the cases are likely to be rejected, and for this reason the respective sums have not been provided.

Corporate

Some holders of preferred shares issued under tax incentive programs sued absorbed companies Nitrocarbono, OPP Química, Salgema, Trikem, Polialden and Politeno, claiming entitlement to profits remaining after payment of the priority dividend, on equal footing with the holders of common shares and/or Class ‘A’ preferred shares (if applicable), as well as entitlement to voting rights until the distribution of dividends on the intended conditions is resumed. The amount involved in those suits that are likely to prosper comes to R$ 12,532.

69


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

25 Financial Instruments

Non-derivative financial instruments

At December 31, 2009 and 2008, Braskem and its subsidiaries held the following non-derivative financial instruments, as defined in CPC 14.

        Book value        Fair value 
               
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
               
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 4)                
                 
 Financial investments in Brazil                 
                 
 
   Investments in FIQ Sol    1,239,279    1,551,233    1,239,279    1,551,233 
 
 Fixed-income securities    318,919    102,895    318,919    102,895 
               
    1,558,198    1,654,128    1,558,198    1,654,128 
- Financial investments abroad                 
 
Investment funds in foreign currency    58,447    107,462    58,447    107,462 
 
Time Deposits    732,513    522,212    732,513    522,212 
               
    790,960    629,674    790,960    629,674 
Marketable securities (Note 5)                
 
U.S. Treasury bonds    261,884    331,452    261,884    331,452 
 
Shares held for trading    25,761        25,761     
Investments in FIQ Sol    179,175    181,882    179,175    181,883 
               
    466,820    513,335    466,820    513,335 
 
Financing (Note 17)                
                 
Foreign currency                 
 
Advances on exchange contracts    1,098    149,852    1,098    149,852 
 
Working capital    674,373    905,216    674,373    905,216 
 
BNDES    195,858    236,290    195,858    236,290 
 
Eurobonds    2,250,037    3,023,099    2,426,823    2,440,389 
 
Raw material financing    16,077    21,532    16,077    21,532 
Medium Term Notes    457,748    618,684    559,759    643,028 
 
Export prepayments    2,669,597    4,000,282    2,669,597    4,000,282 
Project financing (NEXI)   101,895    195,713    101,895    195,713 
               
    6,366,683    9,150,668    6,645,480    8,592,302 
Local currency                 
 Working capital    767,111    363,630    767,111    363,630 
 FINAME    260    2,000    260    2,000 
 BNDES    1,374,259    1,376,704    1,374,259    1,376,704 
 BNB    389,582    255,391    389,582    255,391 
 FINEP    84,246    57,229    84,246    57,299 
               
    2.615,458    2,054,954    2,615,358    2,054,954 
 
Debentures (Note 18)                
 
Debentures    816,729    826,276    810,016    803,360 
               
    816,729    826,276    810,016    803,360 

Risks and derivative financial instruments

70


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

(a) Risk management

The Company is exposed to market risk arising from variations in commodity prices, foreign exchange rates and interest rates, and to credit risk arising from the possibility of default by its counterparties in financial investments, accounts receivable and derivatives.

The Company adopts procedures for managing market and credit risks, in line with a Financial Management Policy and a Risk Management Policy. The aim of risk management is to protect the Company’s cash flow and reduce the threats to financing its operating working capital and investment programs.

(b) Exposure to foreign exchange risks

The Company has commercial transactions denominated in, or indexed to, foreign currencies. The prices of the Company’s inputs and products are denominated in or strongly influenced by international commodity quotations, which are usually denominated in U.S. dollars. Furthermore, the Company has used long-term fundraising in foreign currencies, which leads to exposure to the variation in the foreign exchange rates between the real and the foreign currencies. The Company manages its foreign currencies exposure using a combination of foreign currency debt, foreign currency investments and derivatives. The Company’s foreign exchange risk management policy contemplates maximum and minimum cover limits which must be obeyed, and which are continually monitored.

(c) Exposure to interest rate risks

The Company is exposed to the risk that variations in floating interest rates lead to an increase in financial expenses with future interest payments. The floating-rate foreign currency debt is subject mainly to fluctuations in Libor. Domestic currency debt is subject mainly to the variation of the Long-Term Interest Rate (TJLP), prefixed rates in Reais and daily variation of the CDI rate.

(d) Exposure to commodity risks

The Company is exposed to variation in the prices of different petrochemical commodities, especially its main raw material, naphtha. The Company seeks to pass on the price oscillations of this raw material caused by fluctuations in international prices. However, part of its sales may be undertaken using fixed-price contracts or within a maximum and/or minimum floating range. These contracts may be commercial agreements or derivative contracts associated to forward sales. At December 31, 2009, the Company had no outstanding contracts of this nature.

71


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

(e) Exposure to credit risks

The operations that subject the Company and its subsidiaries to concentration of credit risk are mainly bank accounts, financial investments and other accounts receivables, exposing the Company to the risk of the financial institution or customer involved. In order to manage this risk, the Company keeps its bank accounts and financial investments with large financial institutions, weighting the concentrations in line with the institutions’ ratings and the prices observed in the Credit Default Swaps (CDS) market, as well as entering into netting agreements that minimize the overall credit risk arising from the various financial transactions carried out among the parties.

In regard to customer credit risk, the Company protects itself by making detailed analyses before granting credit and by obtaining real and pro forma guarantees, when deemed necessary.

(f) Derivative instrument transactions

The Company uses derivative financial instruments for the following purposes:

f.1) Hedging: Hedging activities are executed in line with the Company’s policies. The financial management policy includes a continuous short-term hedge program for foreign exchange risk arising from its transactions and financial items. Other market risks are covered on a case-by-case basis. In general, the Company assesses the need for hedging when analyzing prospective transactions and seeks to undertake made-to-measure hedge for the transactions under consideration, in addition to preserving the hedge for the entire period of the transaction being covered.

The Company may elect to designate derivatives for hedging by applying Hedge Accounting pursuant to CPC 14. Designation of the hedge is not mandatory. The Company will usually elect to designate derivatives as a hedge when it is expected that the application of Hedge Accounting will afford a significant improvement in demonstrating the offsetting effect of the derivatives on the variations of the items being hedged.

At December 31, 2009, the Company held financial derivative contracts with a total nominal amount of R$ 2,382,262 (2008 - R$ 1,973,982), of which R$ 269,655 relates to hedge transactions for the financing of projects and R$ 2,102,607 relate to export prepayment transactions (see f, f.3 (i.a) and (i.b) below). There are not derivatives that were used for other purposes. In July 2009, the Company carried out a U.S. dollar future sale for a notional value of US$ 285,000 thousand that was settled in August 2009 to hedge cash flows from the U.S. dollar exchange variation, thus generating a gain of R$ 47,736 (Note 25 f.3)).

72


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

f.2) Modifying the return on other instruments: The Company may use and has used derivatives to modify the return on investments, the interest rate or the indexation of financial liabilities, based on judgments made regarding the most appropriate conditions for the Company. When the modified return risk using derivatives is substantially lower for the Company, the transaction is considered hedged. When the Company uses derivatives to modify the investments returns, it seeks to match the obligations it will have by virtue of the derivative with the rights represented by the investments. When it uses derivatives to modify the interest rate or indexation on liabilities, it seeks to match the rights it will have by virtue of the derivative with the obligations represented by the liabilities. These transactions involving modification of investment returns, interest rates or indexation on financial commitments are undertaken for an amount not exceeding that of the underlying investment or commitment. The Company does not leverage its positions using derivatives. At December 31, 2009, the Company had no transactions with that purpose.

f.3) Monetization of certain risks: The Company may use derivatives to monetize certain risks it considers acceptable on account of its exporting profile. By monetizing a risk, Braskem receives financial income in exchange for compensating the counterparty should a specific event occur. As of December 31, 2009, the Company had no transactions with that purpose.

All derivative financial instruments held as of December 31, 2009 were entered into on the OTC market with large financial counterparties and supported by global derivatives agreements in Brazil or abroad.

The derivative financial instruments are shown on the balance sheet at their fair value, as assets or liabilities, should the fair value represent a positive or negative balance for the Company, respectively. The derivative financial instruments must be classified as “trading instruments”. The periodic variances in the fair value of the derivatives are recognized as financial revenue or expense in the same period in which they occur, except when the derivative is designated and qualifies for cash flow hedge accounting in the period in question.

The fair value of the derivatives is obtained: a) from public sources in the case of exchange-traded derivatives; b) using discounted cash flow models when the derivative is a forward purchase or sale or a swap contract; and c) using option contract valuation models, such as the Black-Scholes model, when the derivative contains option features.

The evaluation premises (model “inputs”) are obtained from sources that reflect more current observable market prices, particularly interest rate curves and forward currency prices disclosed on the Mercantile and Futures Exchange, spot foreign exchange rates disclosed by the Brazilian Central Bank, and international interest rate curves disclosed by well-know quotation services like Bloomberg or Reuters.

At December 31, 2009, the Company had no derivatives that required non-observable premises for calculating their fair value.

73


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

The table below shows all transactions using derivative financial instruments existing as of December 31, 2009. The “Receipts (payments)” column shows the amounts received or paid for the settlements undertaken during 2009, while the “Income (expense)” column shows the effect recognized in financial income or expense associated with the settlements and the variance in the fair value of the derivatives for the year ended December 31, 2009:

                            Fair value (R$)
Identification        Notional    Maturity    Purpose    Receipts    Income (expense)   2009    2008 
        value            (payments)   (R$)        
 
                Exchange hedge of NEXI financing    (20,854)   (53,525)   (27,108)   5,563 
YEN-CDI swap        R$                       
(Note 25, f.3i (i.a))       279,655    Jun/2012                     
            Oct/2013    Interest rate hedge (designated for hedge accounting)   (12,414)   (9,455)   (73,333)   (109,444) 
Interest rate swap    (*)   TUS$                       
(Libor-fixed)     725,000                       
Interest rate swap        TUS$    Jul/2014    Interest rate hedge (designated for hedge accounting)   (3,879)   (2,044)   (5,471)    
(Libor-fixed)       457,500                       
    (*)                            
U.S. dollar future        TUS$    Aug/2009    Exchange hedge of cash flows   47,736    47,736         
sale        285,000                       

(*) Revenues or expenses arising from interest rate swaps designated as hedges were recorded in the interest expense account under financial results.

(i) Transactions outstanding at December 31, 2009

As of December 31, 2009, the Company and its subsidiaries held the following derivative financial instruments:

i.a) Project financing (NEXI)-linked swaps

At December 31, 2009, the Company held four currency swap contracts with a total nominal value of R$ 279,655, contracted for hedging financing at floating interest rates maturing in March and June 2012. The purpose of these swaps is to offset the fluctuation risk in the Yen-Real foreign exchange rate arising from the financing, and to offset the risk of variation in future expenses and interest payments. The term, amount, settlement dates and yen interest rates of the swaps are matched to the terms of the financing. The Company intends to hold these swaps until the financing is settled.

74


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

The characteristics of each swap transaction are listed below:

                Fair value 
   
 Identification    Notional value    Interest rate    Maturity    2009    2008 
                   
 
Swap NEXI I    28,987    104.29%CDI    Jun/12    (1,907)   2,192 
Swap NEXI II    136,495    101.85%CDI    Mar/12    (18,449)   (6,587)
Swap NEXI III    91,851    103.98%CDI    Jun/12    (5,635)   7,637 
Swap NEXI IV    22,322    103.98%CDI    Jun/12    (1,117)   2,321 
       
    279,655            (27,108)   5,563 
       

These contracts may require Braskem to make guarantee deposits under certain conditions. On December 31, 2009, Braskem had no guarantee deposits outstanding in regard to these derivatives. The counterparties in these transactions are prime banks with ‘A’ credit ratings or better from rating agencies Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s or Fitch, which is in accordance with the discount rates used to reflect the counterparty credit risk.

The Company elected not to designate these swaps as hedges for applying hedge accounting, since the main risk protected, foreign exchange rate variation, is satisfactorily represented by the simultaneous results of foreign exchange variation of the financing and variation in the fair value of the derivative. As a result, the periodic variation in the fair value of the swaps is recorded as financial income or expense in the same period in which they occur. At December 31, 2009, the Company recognized financial expense of R$ 53,525 relating to changes in fair value of these swaps between December 31, 2008 and 2009.

i.b) Export prepayment-linked interest rate swaps

As of December 31, 2009, the Company and its subsidiary Braskem Inc. had sixteen interest rate swap contracts with a total nominal value of US$ 1,182,500 thousand, which they entered into for export prepayment debt contracted in U.S. dollars and at (Libor-based) floating interest rates in October 2008 and April 2009, maturing in October 2013 and July 2014 (Note 17(b)). Under these swaps, the subsidiary Braskem Inc. receives floating rates (Libor) and pays fixed rates periodically, in a manner that matches the prepayment debt cash flow. The objective of these swaps is to offset the variation in future financial debt expenses caused by Libor rate fluctuation. The terms, amount, settlement dates and floating interest rates match those of the debt. The Company intends to hold these swaps until the financing is settled.

These swaps were designated as “cash flow hedging” for the fluctuating Libor risk on specified debt, for the purposes of hedge accounting. The changes in the fair value of the derivatives designated as “cash flow hedges” that are highly effective in offsetting cash flow variations in the hedged item are recognized in the shareholders' equity under Fair value adjustments up to the date on which the respective variation of the hedged item impacts the result. The impact of Libor on the hedged item is expected to impact the results in each debt interest appropriation period, beginning on the disbursement date and continuing to its maturity date.

75


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

The Company tests the effectiveness of these hedges on the closing date of each reporting period using the accrued monetary offset method. Under this method, the hedge is considered effective if the cash flow variation of the derivatives is between 80% and 125% of the variation of the hedged item caused by the risk being covered. The effectiveness test on December 31, 2009 showed that the derivatives were highly effective in offsetting the variations in the hedged item caused by Libor fluctuations during the period from when the derivatives were contracted until the end of the reporting period, and that all other conditions that qualify these instruments for hedge accounting were met. As a result, the effective portion of the variation in the fair value of the derivatives, in the amount of R$ 12,154 (Note 25, f.3(iii)), was recorded as Equity valuation adjustments. The Company reclassified from that account to financial expense the amount of R$ 11,499, relating to interest rate hedges designated for hedge accounting. Such amounts relate to the portion of the offsetting effect of derivatives on the effectively hedged item in the period ended December 31, 2009. The characteristics of the swap transactions are listed below:

Braskem Inc.:

    Notional value            Fair value 
   
Identification    US$ thousand    Interest rate     Maturity    2009    2008 
                     
Swap EPP I    100,000    3.9100    Oct/13    (10,432)   (15,657)
Swap EPP II    100,000    3.9100    Oct/13    (10,432)   (15,657)
Swap EPP III    100,000    3.9525    Oct/13    (10,652)   (16,046)
Swap EPP IV    25,000    3.8800    Oct/13    (2,569)   (3,845)
Swap EPP V    50,000    3.5675    Oct/13    (4,329)   (6,259)
Swap EPP VI    100,000    3.8800    Oct/13    (10,276)   (15,382)
Swap EPP VII    50,000    3.5800    Oct/13    (4,362)   (6,316)
Swap EPP VIII    100,000    3.8225    Oct/13    (9,979)   (14,855)
Swap EPP IX    100,000    3.8850    Oct/13    (10,302)   (15,427)
   
    725,000            (73,333)   (109,444)
   
        Current liabilities        (41,754)   (31,531)
        Noncurrent liabilities        (31,579)   (77,913)

Braskem S.A.:

    Notional value            Fair value 
   
Identification    US$ thousand    Interest rate    Maturity    2009 
                 
Swap EPP X    35,000       2.5000    Mar/14    (1,108)
Swap EPP XI    75,000       1.9500    Jul/14    (2,114)
Swap EPP XII    100,000       2.1200    Nov/13    (133)
Swap EPP XIII    50,000       2.1500    Nov/13    94 
Swap EPP XIV    50,000       2.6400    Apr/14    (740)
Swap EPP XV    100,000       2.6200    Apr/14    (448)
Swap EPP XVI    47,500       1.6700    Jun/13    (1,022)
   
    457,500            (5,471)
   
            Current liabilities    (10,805)
            Noncurrent assets    5,334 

76


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

The “Interest rate” column includes the fixed contract fee which the Company pays in exchange for receiving Libor.

These contracts may require the Company and its subsidiary to make guarantee deposits under certain conditions. On December 31, 2009, the Company and its subsidiary had no guarantee deposits outstanding in regard to these derivatives. The counterparties in these transactions are prime banks with “A” credit ratings or better from the agencies Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s or Fitch, which is in accordance with the discount rates used to reflect the counterparty credit risk.

The risk value the derivatives held by the Company at December 31, 2009, defined as the greatest loss that may result, in one month, in 95% of the cases, in normal market conditions, was estimated by the Company at R$ 131,592 for EPP and R$ 23,944 for the swaps NEXI.

(ii) Exposure by counterparty

Outstanding exposure of the Company to the risk of counterparty default in derivative financial instruments is listed in the table below, taking into account the market values of the derivatives plus the guarantees:

Counterparty    Principal    Exposure 2009 
     
Barclays    84,460    (133)
BBVA    355,620    (20,863)
BES    444,525    (3,302)
Calyon    311,168    (17,550)
Citibank    291,984    (17,028)
Deutsche Bank    151,139    (2,130)
HSBC    133,358    94 
JP Morgan    136,495    (18,449)
Santander    473,513    (26,550)
    2,382,262    (105,911)

In order to manage the credit risk, the Company considers the rating and the market prices on the Credit Default Swaps market relating to its counterparties in derivatives, and also enters into netting agreements that minimize the total credit risk arising from the different financial transactions carried out between the parties.

(iii) Components of Fair Value Adjustments (“AAP”) account due to hedge transactions

The Company has designated certain derivatives as “cash flow hedge”, which created final balances of AAP. The summary of changes to equity evaluation adjustments is given below:

Item    AAP balance in Dec/08    Reclassifications to expense in 2009 by achievement of competence    Activities of hedges’ effective portions    AA balance in Dec/09 
             
Swaps EPP Braskem Inc.    (110,098)   10,110    36,111    (63,877)
Swaps EPP Braskem S.A.        2,044    (5,471)   (3,427)
           
Total    (110,098)   12,154    30,640    (67,304)

77


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

The components of the highly effective offset and the ineffective portion of the variation in the fair value of the derivatives, as well as the reclassification of the amounts referring to the hedges having achieved their competence in the period were recognized as follows:

        Fair value             
     
Item    2009    2008    3. Gain (loss) in the period, of:    3.a Recognized in revenues (expenses)   3.b Recognized in AAP 
                     
Swaps EPP Braskem Inc.    (73,333)   (110,098)   36,111    (9,455)   45,566 
Swaps EPP Braskem S.A.    (5,471)       (5,471)   (2,044)   (3,427)
                     
 
Total    (78,804)   (110,098)   30,640    (11,499)   42,139 
                     

(g) Sensitivity analysis

Financial instruments, including derivatives, are subject to variations in their fair value arising from the fluctuations in commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, interest rates, shares and shares indices, price indices and other variables. The sensitivity analysis of derivative and non-derivative financial instruments to these variables is shown below.

i) Risk selection

The Company selected the three market risks that may most affect the value of the financial instruments it holds, being: a) the US dollar-real foreign exchange rate; b) the Yen-Real foreign exchange rate; c) Libor floating interest rate.

For the purposes of the sensitivity analysis to risk, the Company shows currency exposures as if they were independent, that is, without reflecting in the exposure to one foreign exchange rate the risk of variation in other foreign exchange risks that might be indirectly influenced by it.

ii) Scenario selection

Pursuant to CVM Instruction 475/08, the Company includes three scenarios in the sensitivity analysis, one of which is probable and the other two representing scenarios with adverse effects for the Company. In preparing the adverse scenarios, the Company considered only the impact of the variables on the financial instruments, including derivatives, and on the items covered by hedge transactions. It did not take into account the global impact on the Company’s operations, such as that involving a revaluation of inventories and future income and expenses. Since the Company manages its exchange exposure on a net basis, adverse effects verified when the US dollar rises against the Real can be offset by the opposite effects on the operating results of the Company.

The probable scenario considered was the one published by the FOCUS study disclosed by the Central Bank of Brazil on December 31, 2009. In the case of the interest rate variables not included in the FOCUS study, the probable scenario taken into account was the percentage variation of the CDI. In the case of the foreign exchange rate variables not included in the FOCUS study, the probable scenario taken into account was the percentage variation of the US dollar against the Brazilian Real.

78


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

The possible adverse and extreme scenarios for the US Dollar-Real foreign exchange rate considered a rise of 25% and 50%, respectively, in the quotation of the Real in relation to the dollar at the close of 2009.

The possible and extreme scenarios for the Yen-Real exchange rate considered, respectively, a rise of 25% and 50%, in relation to its level at the end of 2009.

The possible and extreme scenarios for the Libor interest rate considered a drop of 25% and 50%, respectively, for the Libor quotation compared to its level at the end of 2009.

The sensitivity results in the tables below show the variations in the value of the financial instruments in each scenario, with the exception of table (v), which shows the variations in future cash flows.

iii) Sensitivity to the U.S. Dollar-Real foreign exchange rate

The sensitivity of each financial instrument, including derivatives and the items they cover, to variations in the U.S. Dollar–Real foreign exchange rate is shown in the table below.

        Possible adverse    Extreme adverse 
Instrument    Probable    (25%)   (50%)
             
Advances of exchange contracts    (5)   (243)   (486)
BNDES    (916)   (45,323)   (90,646)
Eurobonds    (11,372)   (562,509)   (1,125,019)
Raw material financing    (81)   (4,019)   (8,039)
Investment Funds in foreign currency    292    14,442    28,883 
Medium Term Notes    (2,313)   (114,437)   (228,874)
Export pre-payments    (3,119)   (154,292)   (308,583)
Time Deposits    3,701    183,076    366,152 
U.S. Treasury bonds    1,325    65,536    131,072 
Export pre-payment, debt on exports, and hedge, as follows:             
     Pre-payment debt    (10,373)   (513,107)   (1,026,215)
     Swap EPP (see f, f.3, i.b)   10,328    510,879    1,021,757 

iv) Sensitivity to the Yen-Real foreign exchange rate

The sensitivity of each financial instrument, including derivatives and the items they cover, to variation in the Yen-Real foreign exchange rate is shown in the table below.

        Possible adverse    Extreme adverse 
Instrument    Probable    (25%)   (50%)
         
Financing for projects (NEXI),and swaps, as follows:      73    146 
     Debt (NEXI)   (515)   (25,474)   (50,948)
     Swaps (NEXI) (see f.3, ia)   516    25,547    51,094 

v) Sensitivity of future cash flows to floating Libor interest rates

79


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

The sensitivity of future interest income and expenses of each financial instrument, including the effect of derivatives and the items they cover is shown in the table below. The figures represent the impact on financial income (expenses) taking into account the average term of the respective instrument.

        Possible adverse    Extreme adverse
Instrument    Probable    (25%)   (50%)
         
 
BNDES    (34)   (725)   (1,443)
Working capital/Structured transactions    (428)   (9,135)   (18,032)
Raw material financing    (2)   (45)   (89)
Export pre-payments    (9)   (199)   (397)
 
Export pre-payment debt, and hedge, as follows:             
 Pre-payment debt    (458)   (9,851)   (19,607)
 Swap EPP (see f.3, i.b)   458    9,851    19,607 

26 Financial Income (Expenses)

    Parent company    Consolidated 
               
 
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
               
 
Financial income                 
 Interest income    177,928    204,787    182,330    139,746 
 Monetary variation    59,613    29,583    62,666    30,758 
 Exchange variation on foreign currency assets    (498,100)   297,826    (687,069)   466,294 
 Gains on derivative transactions    82,453    80,341    83,789    65,809 
 Other    21,218    13,807    30,311    15,979 
               
    (156,888)   626,344    (327,973)   718,586 
 
Financial expenses                 
 Interest expenses    (707,084)   (511,204)   (637,358)   (560,099)
 Monetary variation    (213,363)   (231,818)   (205,531)   (214,869)
 Exchange variation    2,825,842    (2,862,352)   2,929,320    (3,212,598)
 Losses on derivative transactions    (48,564)   35,265    (48,796)   31,047 
 Tax liabilities    (757,493)   (89,713)   (758,803)   (90,634)
 Tax expenses    (32,303)   (52,104)   (33,363)   (65,300)
 Discounts granted    (70,049)   (48,112)   (142,987)   (121,850)
 Amortization of transaction costs    (6,111)   (165)   (13,102)   (2,088)
 Adjustment to present value    (102,988)   (66,360)   (141,789)   (83,491)
 Other    (40,589)   (58,706)   (47,797)   (83,230)
               
    847,298    (3,885,269)   899,794    (4,403,112)
 
Financial income (expense). net    690,410    (3,258,925)   571,821    (3,684,526)
               

80


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

27 Other Operating Income (Expenses)

    Parent company    Consolidated 
       
 
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
               
 
Income (expenses)                
   Rental of facilities and assignment of right of use    1,520    12,236    1,523    12,236 
   Tax incentives and recovery of taxes    107,749    24,454    107,765    77,542 
   Social security indemnifications    12,924        12,924     
   Other operating income, net    9,154    6,928    11,976    (3,777)
               
 
    131,347    43,618    134,188    86,001 
               

28 Other Expenses and Income, Net

    Parent company    Consolidated 
       
 
    2009    2008    2009    2008 
               
Income (expenses)                
Proceeds from the disposal of jointly-controlled entity (Note 1(b.2))   223    130,502    223    130,502 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment (Note 13)   (24,182)   (144,072)   (24,182)   (144,072)
Provision for permanent loss on investments    (1,139)   (10,241)   (1,139)   (10,220)
Write-down of discontinued projects    (60,316)   (10,848)   (60,387)   (10,848)
Reversal of gains from merger        (42,816)       (42,816)
Provision for loss/retirement of assets    (18,200)   (26,806)   (18,200)   (26,806)
Depreciation of inactive plants and other    (22,614)   (45,276)   (28,916)   (54,440)
               
 
    (126,228)   (149,557)   (132,601)   (158,700)
 

29 Insurance Coverage

Braskem and its subsidiaries, pursuant to policy approved by the Board of directors, have an extensive risk management program that during 2009 enabled, for instance, the improved risk classification of the industrial units, which for the most part achieved the “Above standard” rating.

The insurance program provides coverage for all insurable corporate assets, as well as for potential losses involving interruption of production, by means of an “all risks”-type policy. This policy stipulates the amount for maximum probable damage, considered sufficient to cover any accidents, bearing in mind the nature of the Company’s activity and the advice of its insurance consultants. The current policy was renewed for 18 months through early April 2010 and includes the following coverage:

Coverage:    Braskem    Quantiq 
    US$ thousand    R$ 
       
Maximum limit of indemnification for inventories, property, plant and equipment, and loss of profits, per event    2,000,000    71,751 
 
Insured assets and loss of profits    17,079,743    71,751 

81


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

Additionally, the Company takes out transportation, group life, sundry risks and vehicle insurance. The risk premises adopted are not part of the scope of the audit, and consequently have not been examined by our independent auditors.

30 Trading of Shares Abroad - NYSE and LATIBEX

(a) New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)

The Company American Depositary Shares (“ADS’s”) are traded on NYSE, with the following characteristics:

.. Type of shares: class “A” preferred;
.. Each ADS represents 2 shares, negotiated under the “BAK” code;
.. Depositary bank abroad: The Bank of New York (“BONY”) – New York branch.
.. Custodian bank in Brazil: Banco Itaú S.A.

(b) LATIBEX

The Company class “A” preferred shares are traded on LATIBEX, the Madrid Stock Exchange’s market for Latin American companies quoted in euros the shares are traded under the symbol “XBRK” and the Brazilian custodian bank is Banco Itaú S.A. The shares are traded in units.

31 Private Pension Plans

The actuarial obligations relating to the pension and retirement plans are accrued in conformity with the procedures established by CVM Deliberation 371/2000.

ODEPREV – Odebrecht Previdência (“ODEPREV”)

The Company has a defined-contribution plan for its employees. The plan is managed by ODEPREV - Odebrecht Previdência which was set up by Odebrecht S.A. as a closed private pension entity. ODEPREV offers its participants, employees of the sponsoring companies, the Optional Plan, a defined-contribution plan, under which monthly and sporadic participant contributions and annual and monthly sponsor contributions are accumulated and managed in individual retirement savings accounts.

As of December 31, 2009, the number of active participants in ODEPREV is 3,053 (2008 – 2,633) and the Company’s and employees’ contributions amounted to R$ 6,839 (2008 – R$ 9,751) and R$ 19,815 (2008 – R$ 18,752), respectively.

82


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

PETROS - Fundação PETROBRAS de Seguridade Social (“PETROS”)

PETROS Braskem Plan

On June 30, 2005, the Company informed PETROS – Fundação Petrobras de Seguridade Social of its intention to withdraw sponsorship of the defined benefit plan (Plano Petros Braskem). Such withdrawal was ratified by the Supplementary Pensions Department (“SPC”, an entity of the Ministry of Social Security, whose role is to regulate and supervise private pension plans), on April 29, 2009. The financial settlement of the Plan took place during 2009, with 100% of the individual withdrawal reserves being made available to participants. More than 99% of the participants exercised their option for appropriation of funds, in accordance with the alternatives available. The sponsorship withdrawal process will be completed in 2010 with the payment of the surplus of the plan, after deduction of administrative expenses and payment to the remaining participants.

PETROS Copesul Plan

Braskem and a portion of its employees originally hired by merged company Copesul are sponsors of PETROS (Plano Petros Copesul), in defined benefit retirement plans.

At December 31, 2009, participants comprise 293 active employees (2008 – 393) and the Company’s and employees’ contributions were R$ 4,876 (2008 – R$ 6,230) and R$ 3,626 (2008 – R$ 4,347), respectively.

As contemplated in the regulations of PETROS and applicable legislation, in the event the technical reserves are relatively insufficient, maintainers and participants will contribute additional financial funds, or benefits under the plan will be adapted to the resources available. Since the balance sheet date, no supplementary contribution was required.

In compliance with CVM Deliberation 371, dated September 13, 2000, the Company undertook an assessment of the actuarial liabilities on December 31, 2009, using the projected credit unit evaluation method based on actual information incurred up until November 30 of each year, with the following result:

    2009    2008 
       
Fair value of plan assets    496,369    459,268 
Present value of actuarial obligations    560,349    540,039 
       
Present value of obligations in excess of assets    (63,980)   (80,771)
       
Actuarial liabilities, net    18,590    6,430 
Unrecognized actuarial losses    (45,390)   (74,341)
       

Unrecognized actuarial losses relate to the profitability of the plan assets – differences between the actuarial assumptions and the actual, such differences are considered actuarial gains (losses). Braskem’s policy is to recognize such gains (losses) as income (expense) only when their cumulative amounts exceed, at each year, the higher of the following limits: (i) 10% of the present value of the total actuarial obligation defined benefit and (ii) 10% of the fair value of plan assets. The portion to be recognized is amortized each year, with the amortization amount determined by dividing its amount by the average remaining service time estimated for the plan participants.

83


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

The main actuarial assumptions at the balance sheet date are as follows:

    2009    2008 
       
 
Actual discount rate    6% p.a    6% p.a 
Expected yield of plan assets    6% p.a    6% p.a 
Salary real growth    1.7% up to    1.7% up to 
    retirement age    retirement age 
Biometric bases         
 
Mortality for pension and savings (válidos)   AT-2000    AT-2000 
    C.A.P. (*)   C.A.P. (*)
Mortality for pension and savings (inválidos)   experience    experience 
    Álvaro Vindas     
Disability    (**)   Álvaro Vindas (**)
Other charges    STEA (***)   STEA (***)
    experience    experience 

(*) C.A.P. –Retirees and Pensioners Fund (Caixa de Aponsentadoria e Pensionistas) used as a basis to develop the mortality table for actuarial computations.
(**) Álvaro Vindas – Disability Table used in actuarial computations.
(***) STEA - Serviços Técnicos de Estatística e Atuária Ltda.

COPESULPREV – Plano Copesul de Previdência Complementar

The Board of Directors of Copesul, in May 2003, approved the institution of the Copesul Supplementary Pension Plan known as COPESULPREV, a closed plan under the defined contribution modality. This plan seeks to serve employees not covered by the former PETROS plan, today closed to new entrants. The plan is administered through PETROS - in an independent manner, with no links to any other pension plan managed by that entity today, in compliance with the provisions of Supplementary Law 109/2001.

On August 31, 2009, the Company communicated to COPESULPREV its withdrawal as a sponsor.

Until August 2009, the Company’s and employees’ contributions amounted to R$ 1,011 (2008 – R$ 1,557) and R$ 816 (2008 – R$ 1,268), respectively.

Fundação Francisco Martins Bastos – FFMB

Since the merger of IPQ, the Company is a sponsor of Fundação Francisco Martins Bastos - FFMB, a private supplementary pension plan that was set up to manage and execute the defined benefit pension plan for the former Ipiranga Group employees.

In June 2009, the Company communicated to Fundação Francisco Martins Bastos its withdrawal as a sponsor, in conformity with the Fundação by-laws. The calculation of mathematical reserves of participants was completed in November 2009. In that month, the process was formally submitted to the approval of the Supplementary Social Security Secretary.

84


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

Until June 2009, the Company’s and participants’ contributions were equal to R$ 1,619 (2008 – R$ 1,870) and R$ 502 (2008 – R$ 977), respectively.

Triunfo Vida

Since the merger of Petroquímica Triunfo, the Company is a sponsor of Triunfo Vida, a private supplementary pension entity, designed to manage and execute the defined contribution pension plan for Petroquímica Triunfo employees.

At December 31, 2009, participants in this plan comprise 143 active employees. The Company’s and participants’ contributions were R$ 434 (2008 – none) and R$ 628 (2008 – R$ 650), respectively.

32 Raw Material Purchase Commitments (Unaudited)

(i) Electric energy

The Company has purchase contracts of electric energy for consumption at its plants located in the States of Alagoas, Bahia and Rio Grande do Sul. The minimum annual commitment under such contracts, whose term is four years, is R$ 332,100.

(ii) Naphtha

In July 2009, a new contract for the supply of naphtha was entered into with Petrobras. The contract provides the supply of naphtha to the basic petrochemicals units located at the Southern Petrochemical Complex and the Northeast Petrochemical Complex. The agreed upon naphtha price is based on a number of factors, such as the prices in the naphtha market and several other oil derivatives, the volatility of such prices in international markets, the U.S. dollar/real exchange rate, and the level of paraficinity of naphtha delivered. Also, the contract stipulates a minimum annual consumption of 2,100,000 tons and a maximum annual consumption of 5,979,600 tons which, at naphtha prices as of December 31, 2009, are equal to R$ 2,181,816 and R$ 6,212,565, respectively.

33 New Accounting Standards and Practices

During 2009, CPC issued, and CVM approved new technical pronouncements and interpretations regarding the convergence with international accounting standards. The adoption of such materials is mandatory in 2010, with retroactive effect to 2009 for comparison purposes. Early adoption is optional, by adjusting 2008 comparative schedules.

In its Deliberation 603 of November 10, 2009, CVM addressed the presentation of Quarterly Financial Information (“ITRs”) for 2010. Publicly-held companies may present their ITRs during 2010 in accordance with the accounting standards applicable until December 31, 2009, for a new presentation of previously filed forms upon the first-time adoption of the new standards.

85


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

The Company is currently assessing the new documents and determining their accounting effects in order to comply with them in the course of 2010.

A list of technical pronouncements and interpretations that will impact the Company financial statements as from January 1, 2010 is provided below:

Pronouncements:

CPC Pronouncement  Subject matter  CVM approval act
Deliberation  Approval date 
CPC 15  Business combinations  580/09  7/31/2009 
CPC 16  Inventories  575/09  6/5/2009 
CPC 18  Investment in associated companies  605/09  11/26/2009 
CPC 19  Investment in joint ventures  606/09  11/26/2009 
CPC 20  Funding costs  577/09  6/5/2009 
CPC 21  Interim statements  581/09  7/31/2009 
CPC 22  Segment reporting  582/09  7/31/2009 
CPC 23  Accounting policies, changes in estimates and errors  592/09  9/15/2009 
CPC 24  Subsequent event  593/09  9/15/2009 
CPC 25  Provision and contingent liabilities and assets  594/09  9/15/2009 
CPC 26  Presentation of the financial statements  595/09  9/15/2009 
CPC 27  Property, plant and equipment  583/09  7/31/2009 
CPC 28  Investment property  584/09  7/31/2009 
CPC 30  Revenues  597/09  9/15/2009 
CPC 31  Noncurrent assets held for sale and discontinued operations  598/09  9/15/2009 
CPC 32  Taxes on net income  599/09  9/15/2009 
CPC 33  Post-employment benefits (benefits to employees) 600/09  10/07/2009 
CPC 35  Separate statements  607/09  11/26/2009 
CPC 36  Consolidated statements  608/09  11/26/2009 
CPC 37  First-time adoption of IFRS  609/09  12/22/2009 
CPC 38 (i) Financial instruments – recognition and measurement  604/09  11/19/2009 
CPC 39 (i) Financial instruments – presentation  604/09  11/19/2009 
CPC 40 (i) Financial instruments – evidence  604/09  11/19/2009 
CPC 43  First-time adoption of technical pronouncements 15 to 40  610/09  12/22/2009 

(i) CVM Deliberation 604 of 11/19/09 revoked CPC 14.

Technical interpretations:

Technical Interpretation ICPC  Subject matter  CVM approval act 
Deliberation  Approval date 
ICPC-03  Leasing  613/09  12/22/2009 
ICPC-04  Stock-based payment  614/09  12/22/2009 
ICPC-05  Transactions with group shares and treasury shares  615/09  12/22/2009 
ICPC-06  Hedge of net investment in foreign operations  616/09  12/22/2009 
ICPC-08  Accounting for proposal of payment of dividends  601/09  10/7/2009 
ICPC-09  Individual, separate, consolidated financial statements and application of the equity method  618/09  12/22/2009 
ICPC-10  Property, plant and equipment and investment property  619/09  12/22/2009 
ICPC-11  Receipt of customer assets in transfer  620/09  12/22/2009 
ICPC-12  Changes in liabilities through inactivation  621/09  12/22/2009 

86


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

34 Subsequent Events

(a) Acquisition of Quattor Participações S.A

On January 22, 2010, Braskem announced the completion of negotiations for the acquisition of Quattor Participações S.A. (“Quattor”), under an Investment Agreement executed on that date by and among Odebrecht, Petrobras, Braskem and Unipar. Under the Agreement, Petrobras will be able to consolidate its major petrochemical assets in Braskem, which will continue to be a publicly-held company of the private sector with enhanced ability to compete in the international scene.

The Investment Agreement establishes that the Transaction will be carried out through the following stages:

(i) Formation of a holding, BRK Investimentos Petroquímicos S.A. (“BRK”), that will hold 100% of Braskem common shares currently held by Odebrecht and Petrobras;
(ii) Contribution of resources to BRK, to be made in cash, for a total of R$ 3.5 billion, by Odebrecht and Petrobras;
(iii) Capital increase in Braskem, by means of a private subscription by its shareholders, through the issue of common shares and class A preferred shares, having the same rights as the shares currently in issue, for the issue price of R$ 14.40 for each common or preferred share. The issue price was determined based on the average closing quotations of Braskem class A preferred shares on BM&FBovespa;
(iv) Acquisition by Braskem of Quattor shares held by Unipar;
(v) Acquisition by Braskem of 100% of the shares in Unipar Comercial e Distribuidora S.A. (“Unipar Comercial”) and 33.3% of the shares in Polibutenos S.A. Indústrias Químicas (“Polibutenos”);
(vi) Merger into Braskem of Quattor shares held by Petrobras; and
(vii) Public offer through indirect disposal of the control of Quattor Petroquímica S.A. (“Quattor Petroquímica”), a subsidiary of Quattor.

Additionally, an Association Agreement entered into by and among Petrobras, Odebrecht and Braskem grants Braskem the right of first refusal to act as partner in projects at the Petrochemical Complex of the State of Rio de Janeiro – Comperj – and the Suape Petrochemical Complex, in the State of Pernambuco. Such projects are under way and are expected to increase the offer of basic petrochemicals, as well as resins, in the Brazilian market.

The Investment Agreement will be submitted to the appreciation of CADE – Administrative Council for Economic Defense, with the voluntary offer of an Agreement for the Reversibility of the Transaction - APRO.

(b) Acquisition of Sunoco Chemicals Inc.

In February 2010, Braskem and Sunoco, Inc. (R&M) (“Sunoco”), a North American oil company, entered into an agreement for the acquisition by the Company of Sunoco Chemicals Inc., the polypropylene assets division (“PP”) in the United States. In consideration of the sale, to be completed by April 1, 2010, Sunoco will receive US$ 350 million. This deal represents an important step in Braskem’s internationalization process.

Sunoco Chemicals has a PP production capacity of 950 thousand tons per year. The company is headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and includes three plants, located at La Porte - Texas, Marcus Hook – Pennsylvania, and Neal – West Virginia, that account for approximately 13% of the installed production capacity PP in the United States.

87


Braskem S.A. and Subsidiaries 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 
In thousands of reais, unless otherwise stated. 
 

In addition to the plants, the deal includes a technology center in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

(c) Ethane XXI Project

In November 2009, Braskem and IDESA – a well-established petrochemical company in Mexico – were the winners in a bidding process carried out in Mexico for the implementation of a petrochemical project based on ethane in the Veracruz region, under a 10-year contract for the supply of 66,000 barrels/day of this input by PEMEX-Gas. As a result of the bidding process, Braskem and IDESA entered into a Memorandum of Understanding and, on February 23, 2010, executed a final agreement comprising: (i) an investment commitment, by Braskem-IDESA, for the construction of an ethane cracker to produce 1 million tons/year of ethane; and (ii) the construction of 3 polyethylene plants for the production of approximately 1 million tons/year of HDPE-LLDPE-LDPE resins.

The fixed investment forecast is around US$ 2.5 billion. The completion of the civil works and start-up of the units are scheduled for January 2015.

(d) Installment Payment Program - Law 11941/09

As discussed in Note 19 (vi), on March 1, 2010, i.e. within the legal term, the Company withdrew the administrative and judicial appeals relating to taxes that will be settled in accordance with the installment schedule established by Law 11941/09. The Federal Revenue Office is yet to make available the software intended to consolidate such debts. For this reason, the Company will continue to make nominal payments until such time as taxpayers have access to this consolidation feature.

(e) Increase in authorized capital limit

The Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on February 25, 2010 approved the increase in the Company authorized capital limit to 1,152,937,970 shares, comprising 535,661,731 common, 616,682,421 class “A” preferred, and 593,818 class “B” preferred shares. Such increase is aimed at ensuring the timely implementation of the stages of the transaction mentioned in Note 34 (a), in particular with respect to the increase in the Company share capital.

88


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: March 15, 2010

  BRASKEM S.A.
 
 
  By:      /s/      Carlos José Fadigas de Souza Filho
 
    Name: Carlos José Fadigas de Souza Filho
    Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release may contain forward-looking statements. These statements are statements that are not historical facts, and are based on management's current view and estimates offuture economic circumstances, industry conditions, company performance and financial results. The words "anticipates", "believes", "estimates", "expects", "plans" and similar expressions, as they relate to the company, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Statements regarding the declaration or payment of dividends, the implementation of principal operating and financing strategies and capital expenditure plans, the direction of future operations and the factors or trends affecting financial condition, liquidity or results of operations are examples of forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. There is no guarantee that the expected events, trends or results will actually occur. The statements are based on many assumptions and factors, including general economic and market conditions, industry conditions, and operating factors. Any changes in such assumptions or factors could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations.