pbrafsifrs4q11_6k.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 6-K

Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of February, 2012

Commission File Number 1-15106



PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Brazilian Petroleum Corporation - PETROBRAS
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)



Avenida República do Chile, 65
20031-912 - Rio de Janeiro, RJ
Federative Republic of Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F. 

Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F _______

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes _______ No___X____

 

This report on Form 6-K is incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement on Form F-3 of Petróleo Brasileiro -- Petrobras (No. 333-163665).


 

 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated financial statements

December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 with
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

 

 

 


 

 

   
 

 


MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

The management of PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS  and subsidiaries (‘the Company”) is responsible for establishing and  maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.

 

The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s Audit Committee, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and effected by the Company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect  misstatements on a timely basis. Therefore even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on that assessment management has concluded that as of December 31, 2011, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective.

 

The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011 has been audited by KPMG Auditores Independentes, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, dated February 28, 2012, included herein.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ José Sergio Gabrielli de Azevedo

 

 

/s/ Almir Guilherme Barbassa

José Sergio Gabrielli de Azevedo

Almir Guilherme Barbassa

Chief Executive Officer

 

Chief Financial Officer

February 28, 2012

 

February 28, 2012

 

2


 

 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated financial statements

December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

Contents

 

Review Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  5 - 6 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
Consolidated Income Statement 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity  10 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  11 - 12 
Consolidated Segment Information  13 - 17 
 
Consolidated notes to the financial statements   
 
The Company and its operations  18 
Basis of preparation  18 
Consolidation basis  20 
Summary of significant accounting policies  22 
Cash and cash equivalents  32 
Marketable securities  33 
Accounts receivable  34 
Inventories  35 
Restricted deposits for legal proceedings and guarantees  35 
10  Acquisitions and sales of assets and interests  36 
11  Investments  39 
12  Property, plant and equipment, net  42 
13  Intangible assets  44 
14  Exploration activities and valuation of oil and gas reserves  47 
15  Trade accounts payable  47 
16  Loans and financing  48 
17  Leases  52 
18  Related parties  53 
19  Provision for decommissioning costs  57 
20  Taxes  57 
21  Employee’s post-retirement benefits obligations – Pension and Health care  62 
22  Profit sharing  69 
23  Shareholders’ equity  69 
24  Sales revenues  73 
25  Expenses by nature  74 
26  Other operating income and expenses, net  74 
27  Financial income (expenses), net  75 
28  Legal proceedings and contingencies  76 
29  Commitments for purchase of natural gas  83 
30  Guarantees for concession agreements for petroleum exploration  83 

3


 

 

 

31  Derivative instruments, hedging and risk management activities  83 
32  Fair value of financial assets and liabilities  95 
33  Insurance  96 
34  Subsequent events  96 
Information on reserves  98 

 

4


 

 

Review Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Rio de Janeiro - RJ

 

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011. We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall consolidated financial statements presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

5


 

 

A Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Also in our opinion, Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. – Petrobras and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in COSO. 

/s/ KPMG Auditores Independentes

KPMG Auditores Independentes

    Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    February 28, 2012

 

6


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(In millions of Dollars)

 

 

        As of December 31,            As of December 31, 
Assets    Note    2011    2010    Liabilities    Note    2011    2010 
 
Current assets                Current liabilities             
Cash and cash equivalents      19,057    17,655   

Trade accounts payable 

  15    11,863    10,427 
Marketable securities      8,961    15,612   

Current debt 

  16    10,067    8,951 
 
Accounts receivable, net      11,756    10,845   

Current portion of finance lease obligations 

  17.1    44    105 
Inventories      15,165    11,808   

Taxes payable 

  20.2    5,847    6,038 
Recoverable taxes    20.1    6,848    5,262   

Dividends payable 

      2,067    2,158 
Advances to suppliers        740    786   

Payroll and related charges 

      1,696    1,531 
Other current assets        2,065    1,591   

Profit sharing 

  22    832    1,014 
        64,592    63,559   

Employees' postretirement benefits obligations - Pension and health care 

   21.5     761     782 
                Other current liabilities        3,187    2,571 
                        36,364    33,577 
 
 
Non-current assets                             
Accounts receivable, net      3,253    3,260    Non-current liabilities             
Marketable securities      3,064    3,120   

Long-term debt 

  16    72,718    60,417 
Restricted deposits for legal proceedings and guarantees      1,575    1,674   

Finance lease obligations 

  17.1    98    115 
Deferred tax assets    20.3    9,199    10,226   

Deferred tax liabilities 

  20.3    17,736    15,543 
Advances to suppliers        3,141    2,979   

Employees' postretirement benefits obligations - Pension and health care

           
Other long-term receivables        1,725    1,378      21.5    8,878    9,169 
        21,957    22,637   

Legal proceedings provisions 

  28    726    759 
               

Provision for decomissioning cost 

  19    4,712    3,904 
                Other non-current liabilities        1,068    761 
                        105,936    90,668 
 
Investments    11.2    6,530    6,957                 
Property, plant and equipment , net    12    182,465    168,104                 
Intangible assets    13    43,866    48,937    Shareholders' equity    23         
        232,861    223,998   

Paid in capital 

      107,355    107,341 
                Additional paid in capital        316   
                Profit reserves        60,224    46,417 
 
                Accumulated other comprehensive income        7,943    30,345 
                Petrobras shareholders' equity        175,838    184,110 
                Non-controlling interests        1,272    1,839 
                Total equity        177,110    185,949 
 
Total assets        319,410    310,194    Total liabilities and shareholders' equity        319,410    310,194 

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

7


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Income

Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(In millions of Dollars, except income per share)

 

 

        Year ended December 31, 
    Note    2011  2010    2009 
Sales revenues    24    145,915  120,452    91,146 
Cost of sales    25    (99,595)  (77,145)    (54,023) 
Gross profit        46,320  43,307    37,123 
 
Income (expenses)               
Selling expenses    25    (5,346)  (4,863)    (3,693) 
Administrative and general expenses    25    (5,161)  (4,441)    (3,662) 
Exploration costs        (2,630)  (2,168)    (2,061) 
Research and development expenses        (1,454)  (989)    (685) 
Other taxes        (460)  (509)    (327) 
Other operating income and expenses, net    26    (3,984)  (3,965)    (3,772) 
        (19,035)  (16,935)    (14,200) 
 
Net income before financial results, profit sharing and income taxes        27,285  26,372    22,923 
 
Financial income (expenses), net    27    76  1,551    97 
 
Equity in results of non consolidated companies        230  347    120 
 
Profit sharing    22    (867)  (996)    (860) 
 
Income before income taxes        26,724  27,274    22,280 
 
Income tax    20.5    (6,732)  (6,825)    (5,421) 
 
Net income        19,992  20,449    16,859 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to:               
 
Shareholders of Petrobras        20,121  20,055    15,308 
 
Non-controlling interests        (129)  394    1,551 
 
        19,992  20,449    16,859 
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share in U.S. dollar    23.6    1.54    2.03    1.74 

 

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

8


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(In millions of Dollars)

 

 

    Year ended December 31,
    2011    2010    2009 
 
Net income before non-controlling interest    19,992    20,449    16,859 
Other comprehensive income             
Cummulative translation adjustments    (21,859)    7,157    23,443 
Deemed cost of associates       
Unrealized results on available-for-sale securities             
Recognized in shareholders' equity    72    185    346 
Reclassified to profit or loss    14    (4)    18 
Unrealized results on cash flow hedge             
Recognized in shareholders' equity    (29)      (49) 
Reclassified to profit or loss      (7)     
Deferred income tax    (25)    (62)    (79) 
    (21,817)    7,283    23,683 
Total comprehensive income (loss)    (1,825)    27,732    40,542 
Comprehensive income attributable to:             
Shareholders of Petrobras    (1,671)    27,382    38,457 
Non-controlling interests    (154)    350    2,085 
Total comprehensive income (loss)    (1,825)    27,732    40,542 

 

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

9


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(In millions of Dollars)

 

 

        Additional paid-in capital    Capital 
reserves 
  Accumulated other comprehensive 
income 
  Profit reserves            
 
    Paid-in capital    Shares 
issuance 
costs 
  Change in 
interest in 
subsidiaries
Tax 
incentives
  Cumulative 
translation 
adjustment 
  Other 
comprehensive 
income 
  Legal    Statutory Tax 
incentives
Profit 
retention
  Retained 
earnings 
  Total shareholders' 
equity attributable 
to shareholders of 
Petrobras 
  Non- 
controlling 
interests 
  Total 
consolidated 
shareholders' 
equity 
 
Adjusted balances at January 1, 2009    33,790            220        (132)    4,038    385    238    22,513    (809)    60,243    634    60,877 
 
Change in interest in subsidiaries            849                                81    930    (885)    45 
Net income                                            15,308    15,308    1,551    16,859 
Other comprehensive income:                                                         
Cumulative translation adjustments                    22,909                            22,909    534    23,443 
Unrealized gains in available-for-sale securities and cash flow hedge                        237                        237        237 
Realization of deemed cost                        (4)                    (90)    (94)        (94) 
Distributions:                                                         
Allocations of net income in reserves                            765    169    318    8,791    (10,044)    (1)        (1) 
Dividends                                            (5,162)    (5,162)    (599)    (5,761) 
Balance at December 31, 2009    33,790        849    220    22,909    101    4,803    554    556    31,304    (716)    94,370    1,235    95,605 
 
Capital increase with reserves    3,471            (220)                (520)    (8)    (2,723)                 
Capital increase with issuing of shares    70,080    (279)                                        69,801        69,801 
Change in interest in subsidiaries            (563)                                    (563)    175    (388) 
Net income                                            20,055    20,055    394    20,449 
Other comprehensive income:                                                         
Cumulative translation adjustments                    7,221                        (20)    7,201    (44)    7,157 
Unrealized gains in available-for-sale securities and cash flow hedge                        120                        120        120 
Realization of deemed cost                        (6)                               
Distributions:                                                         
Allocations of net income in reserves                            1,003    537    150    10,761    (12,451)             
Dividends                                            (6,874)    (6,874)    79    (6,795) 
Balance at December 31, 2010    107,341    (279)    286        30,130    215    5,806    571    698    39,342        184,110    1,839    185,949 
 
Capital increase with reserves    14                                (14)                     
Capital increase with issuing of shares                                                         
Change in interest in subsidiaries            309                                    309    (292)    17 
Net income                                            20,121    20,121    (129)    19,992 
Other comprehensive income:                                                         
Cumulative translation adjustments                    (22,433)                        599    (21,834)    (25)    (21,859) 
Unrealized gains in available-for-sale securities and cash flow hedge                        37                        37        37 
Realization of deemed cost                        (6)                               
Distributions:                                                         
Allocations of net income in reserves                            1,006    537    43    12,235    (13,821)             
Dividends                                            (6,905)    (6,905)    (121)    (7,026) 
    107,355    (279)    595        7,697     246    6,812    1,108    727    51,577        175,838    1,272    177,110 
Balance at December 31, 2011    107,355    316       7,943   60,224       175,838    1,272    177,110 

 

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

10


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(In millions of Dollars)

 

 

    Year ended December, 31 
    2011    2010    2009 
Cash flows from Operating activities             
 Net income attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras    20,121    20,055    15,308 
             
Adjustments for:             
Non-controlling interests    (129)    394    1,551 
Equity in results of non-consolidated companies    (230)    (347)    (120) 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization    10,535    8,308    7,129 
Impairment    1,056    402    572 
Dry hole costs    1,480    1,215    1,158 
Losses (gains) on disposal of non-current assets    527    179    108 
Exchange variation, monetary and finance charges    3,799    (7)    (1,293) 
Deferred income taxes, net    3,599    3,299    880 
 
Increase/decrease in assets             
Accounts receivable    (2,326)    (2,454)    (191) 
Inventories    (5,035)    (453)    (1,500) 
Other assets    (2,537)    13    1,433 
Increase/decrease in liabilities             
Trade accounts payable    2,455    248    610 
Taxes payable    (1,991)    (2,089)    297 
Employee's post-retirement benefits obligations - Pension and health care    893    780    531 
Other liabilities    1,481    567    (528) 
Net cash provided by operating activities    33,698    30,110    25,945 
Cash flows from Investment activities             
"Cessão Onerosa” - Concession rights acquired        (43,868)     
Settlement made through LFTs        39,517     
Settlement made through cash and cash equivalents        (4,351)     
Other investments in exploration and production of oil and gas        (16,936)     
Investments in exploration and production of oil and gas    (18,714)    (21,287)    (16,055) 
Investments in refining, transportation and marketing    (15,683)    (15,982)    (9,711) 
Investments in gas and power    (2,627)    (4,135)    (5,241) 
Investment in international segment    (2,360)    (2,332)    (3,197) 
Investments in distribution    (630)    (494)    (291) 
Investiments in biofuel    (299)    (688)    (121) 
Other investments    (1,400)    (607)    (768) 
Marketable securities    6,683    (14,652)    194 
Dividends received    411    226    34 
Net cash used in investment activities    (34,619)    (59,951)    (35,156) 

 

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

11


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Statement of Cash Flows (Continued)

Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(In millions of Dollars)

 

 

    Year ended December, 31 
    2011    2010    2009 
Cash flows from Financing activities             
Capital issuance        70,080     
Contribution in LFTs        (39,517)     
Proceeds from share issuance        30,563     
Shares issuance costs        (279)     
Acquisition of non-controlling interest    27    (342)     
Financing and loans, net             
Proceeds from borrowings    23,951    21,781    37,498 
Repayment of principal    (8,750)    (11,347)    (11,992) 
Repayment of interest    (4,574)    (3,659)    (1,693) 
Assignments of credit rights - FIDC NP             
Dividends paid    (6,422)    (5,398)    (7,724) 
Net cash provided by financing activities    4,232    31,319    16,089 
             
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents    (1,909)    (45)    2,845 
 
Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents in the year    1,402    1,433    9,723 
             
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year    17,655    16,222    6,499 
             
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year    19,057    17,655    16,222 
             
             
             
Additional information on cash flows:             
Amounts paid and received during the year             
Income tax    2,053    2,658    4,298 
Third party income tax withheld at source    2,366    1,652    1,938 
    4,419    4,310    6,236 
Investment and financing transactions not involving cash             
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment on credit    10    30    61 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment on contract with the transfer of benefits, risks and control of assets    21        55 
Capital increase with public bonds, used for purchase of exploration rights             
(“cessão onerosa” - concession rights acquired)        39,517     
Formation of provision for decommissioning cost    1,375    964    (369) 

 

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

12


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated Segment Information

Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(In millions of Dollars)

 

Revenues and net income by segment are follows:

 

 

    Year ended December 31, 2011
    Exploration 
and 
Production 
  Refining, 
Transportation & 
Marketing 
  Gas & 
Power 
  Biofuel(1) Distribution International Corporate (1)   Eliminations   Total 
 
Sales revenues    74,117    118,630    9,738    320    44,001    16,956        (117,847)    145,915 

Intersegments 

  73,601    38,146    1,304    288    731    3,777        (117,847)     

Third parties 

  516    80,484    8,434    32    43,270    13,179            145,915 
Cost of sales    (32,883)    (122,897)    (5,698)    (351)    (40,347)    (12,933)        115,514    (99,595) 
Gross profit    41,234    (4,267)    4,040    (31)    3,654    4,023        (2,333)    46,320 
Income (expenses)    (4,198)    (4,194)    (1,519)    (134)    (2,459)    (1,901)    (4,809)    179    (19,035) 
Selling, administrative and general expenses    (489)    (3,306)    (1,038)    (66)    (2,403)    (928)    (2,456)    179    (10,507) 
Exploration costs    (2,182)                    (448)            (2,630) 
Research and development expenses    (743)    (280)    (69)    (30)    (5)        (327)        (1,454) 
Other taxes    (48)    (53)    (97)    (1)    (24)    (113)    (124)        (460) 
Other operating income and expenses, net    (736)    (555)    (315)    (37)    (27)    (412)    (1,902)        (3,984) 
Income (loss) before financial results, profit sharing and income taxes    37,036    (8,461)    2,521    (165)    1,195    2,122    (4,809)    (2,154)    27,285 
Financial income (expenses), net                            76        76 
Equity in results of non-consolidated companies    44    (98)    238    15      24          230 
Profit sharing    (271)    (194)    (34)    (1)    (66)    (29)    (272)        (867) 
Income (loss) before income taxes    36,809    (8,753)    2,725    (151)    1,134    2,117    (5,003)    (2,154)    26,724 
Income tax    (12,495)    3,025    (845)    56    (360)    (926)    4,145    668    (6,732) 
Net income (loss)    24,314    (5,728)    1,880    (95)    774    1,191    (858)    (1,486)    19,992 
Net income (loss) attributable to:                                     
Shareholders of Petrobras    24,326    (5,718)    1,862    (95)    774    1,179    (721)    (1,486)    20,121 
Non-controlling interests    (12)    (10)    18            12    (137)        (129) 
    24,314    (5,728)    1,880    (95)    774    1,191    (858)    (1,486)    19,992 

 

(1)     As from 2011 Biofuel’s results are presented separately. This information was previously included in the Corporate Segment. For comparative purposes, the 2010 and 2009 information was reclassified.

 

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

13


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated Segment Information (Continued)

Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(In millions of Dollars)

 

 

    Year ended December 31, 2010
    Exploration 
and 
Production 
  Refining, 
Transportation & 
Marketing 
  Gas & 
Power 
  Biofuel(1)  Distribution International Corporate (1)    Eliminations   Total 
 
Sales revenues    54,273    97,936    8,492    272    37,282    13,519        (91,322)    120,452 

Intersegments 

  54,031    32,539    1,001    238    718    2,795        (91,322)     

Third parties 

  242    65,397    7,491    34    36,564    10,724            120,452 
Cost of sales    (25,201)    (91,170)    (6,232)    (273)    (34,078)    (10,565)        90,374    (77,145) 
Gross profit    29,072    6,766    2,260    (1)    3,204    2,954        (948)    43,307 
Income (expenses)    (3,316)    (3,594)    (1,412)    (70)    (2,057)    (1,860)    (4,793)    167    (16,935) 
Selling, administrative and general expenses    (452)    (2,924)    (1,036)    (40)    (1,976)    (875)    (2,141)    140    (9,304) 
Exploration costs    (1,485)                    (683)            (2,168) 
Research and development expenses    (440)    (216)    (73)        (5)    (1)    (254)        (989) 
Other taxes    (124)    (68)    (30)    (1)    (17)    (119)    (150)        (509) 
Other operating income and expenses, net    (815)    (386)    (273)    (29)    (59)    (182)    (2,248)    27    (3,965) 
Income (loss) before financial results, profit sharing and income taxes    25,756    3,172    848    (71)    1,147    1,094    (4,793)    (781)    26,372 
Financial income (expenses), net                            1,551        1,551 
Equity in results of non-consolidated companies        192    181    (6)      (13)    (11)        347 
Profit sharing    (317)    (223)    (39)        (70)    (28)    (319)        (996) 
Income (loss) before income taxes    25,439    3,141    990    (77)    1,081    1,053    (3,572)    (781)    27,274 
Income tax    (8,641)    (1,015)    (275)    24    (371)    (254)    3,429    278    (6,825) 
Net income (loss)    16,798    2,126    715    (53)    710    799    (143)    (503)    20,449 
Net income (loss) attributable to:                                     
Shareholders of Petrobras    16,874    2,088    736    (53)    710    730    (527)    (503)    20,055 
Non-controlling interests    (76)    38    (21)            69    384        394 
    16,798    2,126    715    (53)    710    799    (143)    (503)    20,449 

 

(1)   As from 2011 Biofuel’s results are presented separately. This information was previously included in the Corporate Segment. For comparative purposes, the 2010 and 2009 information was reclassified.

 

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

14


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated Segment Information (Continued)

Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(In millions of Dollars)

 

 

    Year ended December 31, 2009
    Exploration 
and 
Production 
  Refining, 
Transportation & 
Marketing 
  Gas & 
Power 
  Biofuel (1)   Distribution   International   Corporate (1)   Eliminations   Total 
 
Sales revenues    38,759    74,381    4,923    118    29,652    10,239        (66,926)    91,146 

Intersegments 

  38,286    25,136    938    117    685    1,764        (66,926)     

Third parties 

  473    49,245    3,985      28,967    8,475            91,146 
Cost of sales    (19,907)    (61,376)    (3,377)    (137)    (27,081)    (8,314)        66,169    (54,023) 
Gross profit    18,852    13,005    1,546    (19)    2,571    1,925        (757)    37,123 
Income (expenses)    (3,864)    (2,778)    (909)    (49)    (1,585)    (1,568)    (3,559)    112    (14,200) 
Selling, administrative and general expenses    (335)    (2,351)    (533)    (31)    (1,585)    (808)    (1,840)    128    (7,355) 
Exploration costs    (1,575)                    (486)            (2,061) 
Research and development expenses    (259)    (169)    (32)        (5)    (2)    (218)        (685) 
Other taxes    (48)    (47)    (19)    (1)    (13)    (78)    (121)        (327) 
Other operating income and expenses, net    (1,647)    (211)    (325)    (17)    18    (194)    (1,380)    (16)    (3,772) 
Income (loss) before financial results, profit sharing and income taxes   14,988    10,227    637    (68)    986    357    (3,559)    (645)    22,923 
Financial income (expenses), net                            97        97 
Equity in results of non-consolidated companies        126    124        (14)    (116)            120 
Profit sharing    (281)    (114)    (23)    (1)    (58)    (34)    (349)        (860) 
Income (loss) before income taxes    14,707    10,239    738    (69)    914    207    (3,811)    (645)    22,280 
Income tax    (4,938)    (3,411)    (193)    23    (331)    (258)    3,427    260    (5,421) 
Net income (loss)    9,769    6,828    545    (46)    583    (51)    (384)    (385)    16,859 
Net income (loss) attributable to:                                     
Shareholders of Petrobras    9,825    6,742    487    (46)    582    (123)    (1,774)    (385)    15,308 
Non-controlling interests    (56)    86    58            72    1,391        1,551 
    9,769    6,828    545    (46)    582    (51)    (383)    (385)    16,859 

 

(1)     As from 2011 Biofuel’s results are presented separately. This information was previously included in the Corporate Segment. For comparative purposes, the 2010 and 2009 information was reclassified.

 

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

15


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated Segment Information   

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(In millions of Dollars)

 

The following represents the Company’s assets by segments:

 

 

Assets    Exploration 
and 
Production 
  Refining, 
Transportation 
& Marketing 
  Gas 
& 
Power 
  Biofuel (1)    Distribution    International Corporate (1)     Eliminations   Total 
 
Current assets    5,617    21,966    2,509    128    4,241    4,410    32,990    (7,269)    64,592 
Non-current assets    135,496    62,364    25,136    1,161    3,644    15,017    12,336    (336)    254,818 
Long-term receivables    4,140    4,217    1,626    17    663    2,913    8,717    (336)    21,957 
Investments    12    3,362    1,152    859    45    999    101        6,530 
Property, plant and equipment, net    90,539    54,629    21,968    285    2,510    9,512    3,022        182,465 
Intangible assets    40,805    156    390        426    1,593    496        43,866 
 
As of December 31, 2011    141,113    84,330    27,645    1,289    7,885    19,427    45,326    (7,605)    319,410 
 
Current assets    3,681    17,238    3,053    126    3,950    3,309    38,176    (5,974)    63,559 
Non-current assets    132,919    53,277    27,056    1,007    3,434    13,649    15,455    (162)    246,635 
Long-term receivables    3,762    3,605    1,608      576    2,352    10,888    (162)    22,637 
Investments        3,890    1,207    670    44    1,042    104        6,957 
Property, plant and equipment, net    83,135    45,622    24,015    328    2,404    8,716    3,884        168,104 
Intangible assets    46,022    160    226      410    1,539    579        48,937 
 
As of December 31, 2010    136,600    70,515    30,109    1,133    7,384    16,958    53,631    (6,136)    310,194 

 

(1)     As from 2011 Biofuel’s assets are presented separately. This information was previously included in the Corporate Segment. For comparative purposes, the 2010 information was reclassified.

 

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

16


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated Segment Information

Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(In millions of Dollars)

 

Consolidated information of International Segment is presented bellow:

 

 

    Year ended December 31, 2011
    Exploration
and
 
Production
Refining, 
Transportation & 
Marketing
  Gas & 
Power
  Distribution    Corporate    Eliminations    Total 
 
Income statement                             
 
Sales revenues    5,148    8,510    543    4,972        (2,217)    16,956 
Intersegments    3,808    2,142    23    27        (2,223)    3,777 
Third parties    1,340    6,368    520    4,945          13,179 
 
 
Income (loss) before financial results, profit sharing and income taxes    2,379    (136)    115    80    (304)    (12)    2,122 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders of Petrobras    1,331    (128)    158    67    (237)    (12)    1,179 

 

    Year ended December 31, 2010
    Exploration
and
 
Production
Refining, 
Transportation &
Marketing
  Gas & 
Power
  Distribution    Corporate    Eliminations    Total 
 
Income statement                             
 
Sales revenues    3,738    7,498    548    4,125        (2,390)    13,519 
Intersegments    2,990    2,142    44    33        (2,414)    2,795 
Third parties    748    5,356    504    4,092        24    10,724 
 
Income (loss) before financial results, profit sharing and income taxes    1,217    43    70      (233)    (8)    1,094 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders of Petrobras    863    52    85      (267)    (8)    730 
                           

 

    Year ended December 31, 2009
    Exploration
and
 
Production
Refining, 
Transportation &
Marketing
  Gas & 
Power
  Distribution    Corporate    Eliminations    Total 
 
Income statement                             
 
Sales revenues    2,838    5,833    495    2,755    15    (1,697)    10,239 
Intersegments    1,952    1,403    58    45      (1,699)    1,764 
Third parties    886    4,430    437    2,710    10      8,475 
 
Income (loss) before financial results, profit sharing and income taxes    577    (56)    79    19    (293)    31    357 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders of Petrobras    388    (94)    99    18    (565)    31    (123) 
 
Total Assets                             
As of December 31, 2011    14,585    3,393    929    1,007    1,819    (2,306)    19,427 
As of December 31, 2010    12,432    3,261    911    988    1,705    (2,339)    16,958 

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

17


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

1        The Company and its operations

 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras is a Brazilian petroleum company which, directly or through its subsidiaries (referred to jointly as “Petrobras” or “the Company”) is dedicated to prospecting, drilling, refining, processing, trading and transporting petroleum originating from wells, shale or other rocks, and oil products, natural gas and other liquid hydrocarbons, in addition to activities connected with energy and it may carry out research, development, production, transport, distribution and trading of all forms of energy, as well as any other correlated or similar activities.  The Company’s head office is located in Rio de Janeiro - RJ.

 

 

2        Basis of preparation

 

2.1  Statement of compliance

 

The consolidated financial statements are being presented in accordance with the international financial reporting standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in U.S. dollar.

 

The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on February 28, 2012.

 

2.2  Basis of measurement

 

The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis with some exceptions, as detailed in the accounting policies set out below. These policies have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.

 

2.3  Functional and presentation currency

 

Petrobras has selected the U.S. Dollar as its presentation currency. The functional currency of Petrobras and all Brazilian subsidiaries is the Brazilian Real. The functional currency of Petrobras International Finance Company – PifCo and some subsidiaries and certain of the special purpose companies that operate in the international economic environment is the U.S. dollar, and the functional currency of Petrobras Argentina is the Argentine Peso.

 

The U.S. dollar amounts for the years presented have been translated from the Brazilian Real amounts in accordance with IAS 21 “The effects of changes in foreign exchange rates”. Transactions occurring in foreign currencies are first remeasured to the Brazilian Real and then translated to the U.S. dollar, with remeasurement gains and losses being recognized in the income statement.

 

18


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

The Company has translated all assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate and all accounts in the statements of income and cash flows (including amounts relative to local currency indexation and exchange variances on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency) at the average rates prevailing during the year. The net translation gain or loss resulting from this remeasurement process was excluded from income and presented as a cumulative translation adjustment (“CTA”) within “Accumulated other comprehensive income” in the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity.

 

The cumulative translations adjustment was set to nil at January 1, 2009 (the transition date of IFRS).

 

2.4  Use of estimates and judgments

 

In the preparation of the consolidated financial statements it is necessary to use estimates and assumptions for certain assets, liabilities and other transactions.  These estimates include: oil and gas reserves, pension and health plans liabilities, depreciation, depletion and amortization, decommissioning costs, provisions for contingencies, fair value of financial instruments, present value adjustments of accounts receivable and payable of relevant transactions, income tax. Although Management uses its best estimates and judgments that are reviewed periodically, the actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

2.5  Business segment reporting

 

The following segment information has been prepared in accordance with IFRS 8 - Business segments.

 

Transactions carried out with third parties and between business segments are measured in accordance with internal transfer prices based on market information.

 

The Company operates under the following segments:

 

a) Exploration and Production: This segment covers the activities of exploration, production development and production of oil, NGL (natural gas liquid) and natural gas in Brazil, for the purpose of supplying, as a priority, refineries in Brazil and, also, selling on  the domestic and foreign markets the surplus petroleum and oil products produced in their natural gas processing plants.

 

b) Refining, Transportation & Marketing: This segment covers  the refining, logistics, transport and trading activities of oil and oil products, exporting of ethanol, extraction and processing of shale, as well as holding interests in companies of the petrochemical sector in Brazil.

 

19


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

c) Gas and Power: This segment covers activities of transportation and trading of natural gas produced in Brazil or imported, transportation and trading of LNG, generation and trading of electric power, as well as the corporate interests in transporters and distributors of natural gas and in thermoelectric power stations in Brazil, in addition to being responsible for the fertilizer business.

 

d) Biofuels: This segment covers activities of production of biodiesel and its co-products and ethanol activities, through equity investments, production and marketing of ethanol, sugar and the excess electric power generated from sugarcane bagasse.

 

e) Distribution: This segment covers the distribution of oil products, ethanol and compressed natural gas in Brazil, represented by the operations of Petrobras Distribuidora.

 

f) International: This segment covers activities for exploration and production of oil and gas, refining, transportation and marketing, gas and power, and distribution, carried out abroad in a number of countries in the Americas, Africa, Europe and Asia.

 

The items that cannot be attributed to the other segments, notably those linked to corporate financial management, the overheads related to central administration and other expenses, including actuarial expenses related to the pension and healthcare plans for retired employees and pensioners, are allocated in the corporate segment.

 

 

3        Consolidation basis

 

The consolidated financial statements of subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and specific purpose entities are included in the consolidated financial statements pursuant to the accounting policies adopted by Petrobras.

 

20


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the consolidated financial statements of Petrobras and the following companies:

 

a)      Subsidiaries 

 

 

        Ownership percentage - % 
        Subscribed, paid in and voting 
Subsidiaries    Country    2011    2010 
Petrobras Química S.A. - Petroquisa and its subsidiaries    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Petrobras Distribuidora S.A. - BR and its subsidiaries    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Braspetro Oil Services Company - Brasoil and its subsidiaries (i)    Cayman Islands    100.00    100.00 
Braspetro Oil Company - BOC (i)    Cayman Islands    99.99    99.99 
Petrobras International Braspetro B.V. - PIBBV and its subsidiaries (i) (ii)    Holand    100.00    100.00 
Petrobras Comercializadora de Energia Ltda. - PBEN (iii)    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Petrobras Negócios Eletrônicos S.A. - E-Petro (iv)    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Petrobras Gás S.A. - Gaspetro and its subsidiaries    Brazil    99.99    99.99 
Petrobras International Finance Company - PifCo and its subsidiaries (i)    Cayman Islands    100.00    100.00 
Petrobras Transporte S.A. - Transpetro and its subsidiaries    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Downstream Participações Ltda. and its subsidiary    Brazil    99.99    99.99 
Petrobras Netherlands B.V. - PNBV and its subsidiaries (i)    Holand    100.00    100.00 
5283 Participações Ltda.    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
FAFEN Energia S.A. and its subsidiary (v)    Brazil        100.00 
Baixada Santista Energia Ltda.    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Sociedade Fluminense de Energia Ltda. - SFE    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Termorio S.A.(v)    Brazil        100.00 
Termoceará Ltda.    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Termomacaé Ltda.    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Termomacaé Comercializadora de Energia Ltda.    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Usina Termelétrica de Juiz de Fora S.A (v)    Brazil        100.00 
Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário RB Logística - FII    Brazil    99.00    99.00 
Termobahia S.A.    Brazil    98.85    98.85 
Petrobras Biocombustível S.A.    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Refinaria Abreu e Lima S.A.    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Cordoba Financial Services Gmbh - CFS and its subsidiary (i)    Austria    100.00    100.00 
Companhia Locadora de Equipamentos Petrolíferos S.A. – CLEP    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Comperj Petroquimos Básicos S.A(v)    Brazil        100.00 
Comperj PET S.A.(v)    Brazil        100.00 
Comperj Participações S.A.    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Comperj Estirênicos S.A.    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Comperj MEG S.A.    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Comperj Poliolefinas S.A.    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Breitener Energética S.A. and its subsidiaries    Brazil    65.00    65.00 
Cayman Cabiunas Investment CO. (i)    Cayman Islands    100.00    100.00 
Ibiritermo S.A.    Brazil    50.00    50.00 
Innova S.A.    Brazil    100.00     
Companhia de Desenvolvimento de Plantas Utilidades S.A. - CDPU (vi)    Brazil    100.00     
Companhia de Recuperação Secundária S.A. – CRSEC    Brazil    100.00     

 

(i)        Companies headquartered abroad with consolidated financial statements prepared in a foreign currency.

(ii)      11.87% interest in 2011 ( 11.45% in 2010 ) of 5283 Participações Ltda.

(iii)     0.09% interest of Petrobras Gás S. A. - Gaspetro.

(iv)     0.05% interest of Downstream.

(v)       Companies merged into Petrobras Brasileiro S.A.

(vi)     20% interest of Comperj Participações S.A.

 

21


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

b)     Specific purpose entities - SPE

 

Specific purpose entities - SPE    Country    Main activity 
Charter Development LLC – CDC (i)    USA    Exploration and production 
Companhia de Desenvolvimento e Modernização de Plantas Industriais – CDMPI    Brazil    Refining 
Nova Transportadora do Nordeste S.A. – NTN    Brazil    Logistics 
Nova Transportadora do Sudeste S.A. – NTS    Brazil    Logistics 
PDET Offshore S.A.    Brazil    Exploration and production 
Fundo de Investimento em Direitos Creditórios Não-padronizados do Sistema Petrobras    Brazil    Corporate 

 

(i)       Companies headquartered abroad with consolidated financial statements prepared in a foreign currency.

 

Consolidated financial statements comprises the sum of assets, liabilities, income and expenses, according to their nature. Intercompany balances and transactions, including unrealized profits arising from intragroup transactions, are eliminated.

 

 

4              Summary of significant accounting policies

 

4.1        Recognition of revenues, costs and expenses

 

Sales revenues of crude oil and oil products, petrochemical products, natural gas and other related products are recognized when title passes to the customer, because at that time the amount can be reasonably measured, collectibility is reasonably assured, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred. Title is transferred to the customer when delivery occurs pursuant to the terms of the sales contracts. Revenues from the production of natural gas properties in which Petrobras has an interest with other producers are recognized based on the actual volumes sold during the period. Subsequent adjustments to revenues based on production sharing agreements or volumetric delivery differences are not significant.

 

Sales revenues comprise the value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of products and services, net of returns, discounts and charges on sales.

 

Sales revenues from freight and other services are recognized when amounts and the stage of completion of the transaction can be measured reliably.

 

22


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

The financial income (expenses), net include mainly income from interest on financial investments and government bonds, expenses with interest on financing, fair value gains and losses from marketable securities measurement, as well as net exchange and monetary variations.

 

Costs and expenses are recognized on the accrual basis.

 

4.2              Financial assets and liabilities

 

4.2.1        Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of short-term highly liquid investments which are readily convertible to cash, and with a maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition.

 

4.2.2        Marketable securities

 

Marketable securities have been classified by the Company based upon management’s strategies in the following categories:

 

·         Trading securities, which are marked-to-market through profit or loss;

 

·         Available-for-sale securities, which are marked-to-market through other comprehensive income;

 

·         Held-to-maturity securities, which are recorded at amortized cost.

 

Interest and monetary correction of the securities are recorded in the income statement.

 

4.2.3        Accounts receivable

 

Accounts receivable are initially measured at fair value of the amount of the consideration to be received and, subsequently, at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, reduced by impairment losses through use of an allowance for recoverable amount.

 

4.2.4        Loans and financing

 

They are initially recognized at fair value less transaction costs incurred and, after initial recognition, are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

 

23


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

4.2.5        Derivative financial instruments and hedge operations

 

Derivative financial instruments are recognized in the Company's financial position as either, both in assets or liabilities, and are measured at fair value, which is determined based on market prices, when available.

 

The Company uses derivative financial instruments, not designated as hedging instruments in a hedging relationship, to mitigate the risk of unfavorable price changes in oil purchases and foreign currencies. These instruments are marked-to-market with the associated gains or losses recognized as “Financial income” or “Financial expenses”.

 

In hedging relationships qualified for cash flow hedge accounting, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is         recognized in other comprehensive income, while the ineffective portion is recognized in profit or loss. Gains or losses that were recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss when the hedged transaction affects profit or loss.

 

4.2.6        Common and preferred shares

 

Common and preferred shares are classified as equity instruments and presented in the shareholders’ equity. Shares issuance costs are classified as additional paid in capital and presented net of tax effects as a reduction of the shareholders’ equity.

 

Preferred shares have priority over common shares in the event of reimbursement of capital and receipt of dividends. Dividends distributed to this class of share are based on, at least, the higher amount among the following of: 3% over the net book value of shareholders equity ,regarding preferred shares interest, or 5% of the paid-in capital regarding preferred shares. Preferred shares of Petrobras also have the following characteristics: do not grant any voting rights; are non-convertible into common shares and participate under the same terms as common shares, in the capital increases resulting from the incorporation of reserves and profits.

 

The minimum mandatory dividends comply with the limits defined in the Company’s bylaws and are recognized as liabilities.

 

24


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

4.3              Inventories 

 

Inventories are stated as follows:

 

·         Raw material comprises mainly the stocks of petroleum, which are stated at the average value of the importing and production costs, adjusted, when applicable, to their net realizable value;

 

·         Oil products and fuel alcohol are stated at average refining or purchase cost, adjusted, when applicable, to their net realizable value;

 

·         Materials and supplies are stated at average purchase cost, not exceeding replacement cost. Imports in transit are stated at identified cost.

 

4.4              Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities

 

These investments encompass interest in: entities over which the Company has significant influence in the financial and operating policy decisions, an associate; and entities under common control, jointly controlled entities. Both types of investments are accounted for based on the equity method of accounting.

 

4.5              Business combinations and goodwill

 

Business combinations are accounted for based on the acquisition method. According to the general principles of the acquisition method each identifiable asset acquired and liability assumed is measured at its acquisition-date fair value.

 

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any non-controlling interest in the acquire over the net of the acquisition date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. A gain is recognized when the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed exceed the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any non-controlling interest in the acquire.

 

Goodwill arising from investments in associates and jointly controlled entities is accounted for as part of these investments. It is measured by the excess of the cost of the investment over the proportional share of the net asset’s fair value.

 

25


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

4.6              Property, plant and equipment, net

 

Valuation

 

Property, plant and equipment, net is stated at the cost of acquisition or construction, which represents the costs incurred for bringing the asset to the condition for operation, adjusted during hyperinflationary periods, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.  

 

The costs incurred in connection with the exploration, development and production of oil and gas are accounted for in accordance with the successful efforts method. This method requires that capitalization of costs incurred in connection with the development of proved reserve areas and successful exploratory wells. In addition, costs related to geological and geophysical activities are expensed when incurred and exploratory wells drilled in areas of unproved reserves are expensed when determined to be dry or non-economical.

 

Expenditures on major maintenance of industrial units and ships are capitalized if certain recognition criteria of IAS 16 are met. Such maintenance occurs, on average, every four years.

 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the costs of these assets. Borrowing costs of funds borrowed generally are capitalized based on the Company’s weighted average cost of borrowings, excluding borrowing costs directly attributable.

 

Depreciation

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization of proved oil and gas producing properties, except for signature bonus, is accounted for according to the unit-of-production method, applied on a field by field basis, based on the ratio of reserves produced.

 

Reserves are estimated by the Company’s technical experts according to the criteria established by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission – SEC . Estimates are revised for depreciation, depletion and amortization purposes at least once a year or on interim basis, if material changes occur.

 

The straight-line method is used for assets with a useful life shorter than the life of the field.

 

26


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

Except for land, which is not depreciated, other property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight line basis, in accordance with the following estimated useful lives:

 

Class of assets

 

Useful life weighted average

Buildings and improvements

 

25 years (25-40 years)

Equipment and other assets

 

20 years (3-31 years)

 

The stoppages for maintenance occur in programmed intervals, on average, of 4 years, and the respective expenses are depreciated as a production cost until the beginning of the following stoppage.

 

4.7              Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets are stated at the cost, less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. It comprise rights and concessions that include: the signature bonus paid for obtaining concessions for exploration of oil and natural gas, including assignment agreement in blocks of the pre-salt area (“Cessão Onerosa”); public service concessions; trademarks; patents; software and goodwill.

 

Amortization of signature bonus costs of producing properties is recorded using the unit-of-production method, applied on a field by field basis, based on the ratio of reserves produced. Other intangible assets with definite useful life are amortized on a straight line basis.

 

4.8              Impairment 

 

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with definite useful lives are assessed for impairment when there is evidence that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

 

Assets related to exploration and development of oil and gas and assets that have an indefinite useful life, such as goodwill, are tested for impairment annually.

 

Assets are grouped for impairment test at the smallest identifiable group that generates largely independent cash inflows (the cash generating unit). Exploration and development of oil and gas assets are grouped by field.

 

27


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

Impairment test comprises a comparison of the carrying amount of a cash generating unit with its recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, it is considered impaired and is written off to its recoverable amount. Reversal of previously recognized impairment losses is permitted, except for goodwill.

 

The recoverable amount of an asset or group of assets is the higher amount between its fair value less cost to sell and its value in use. Value in use is generally used by the Company for impairment testing purposes, except when specifically indicated.

 

Value in use is estimated based on future cash flows expected to derive from an asset or cash generating unit, discounted at a pre-tax discount rate. This rate derives from the Company’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) – Post tax.

 

The main assumptions used for future cash flows are: prices based on the Company’s most recent strategic plan; production curves associated with existing projects in the Company's portfolio, operating costs reflecting market conditions and investments required for carrying out the projects.

 

4.9              Leases 

 

A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to the ownership of an asset. If not, a lease is classified as an operating lease.

 

Finance lease arrangements are recognized as assets with the corresponding associated liabilities in the statements of financial position.

 

Operating lease arrangements are recognized as expenses, as these are incurred over the lease term.

 

4.10          Decommissioning costs

 

When a field is declared to be commercial, decommissioning costs are recognized  as assets with the corresponding associated liabilities in the statements of financial position based on the present value of the expected future cash outflows, discounted at a pre-tax rate. Unwinding of the discount is recognized as financial expenses, when incurred.

 

28


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

4.11          Income taxes

 

The Company measures current taxes based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the statement of financial position date. Taxable profit differs from accounting profit due to certain temporary or permanent differences.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the statement of financial position liability method which focuses on temporary differences. Temporary differences are differences between the tax base of an asset or liability and its carrying amount in the statement of financial position. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured based on tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled.

 

4.12          Employees’ postretirement benefits

 

Employees’ postretirement benefits are recognized based on the projected credit unit method. Under this method, each period of service gives rise to an additional unit of benefit entitlement and each unit is measured separately to build up the final obligation.

 

The present value of a defined benefit obligation is recognized net of the fair value of plan assets, when applicable, out of which the obligations are to be directly settled. Such surplus or deficit is determined based on actuarial assumptions, among other factors. Valuations are made with actuarial calculations which are annually revised by an independent actuary.

 

Actuarial assumptions are the Company’s best estimates of the variables that will determine the ultimate cost of providing post-retirement benefits. It includes demographical and financial assumptions.

 

Actuarial gain and losses are recognized over the expected average remaining working lives of the employees participating in that plan, in accordance with the corridor method.

 

The Company also contributes to the national pension and social security plans of international subsidiaries, with characteristics of a defined contribution, whose percentages are based on the payroll. These contributions are expensed when incurred.

 

29


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

4.13          Government grants

 

Government grants are recognized as income over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs which they are intended to compensate, on a systematic basis.

 

·         Grants related to reinvestments are recognized according to depreciation of the related assets.

 

·         Grants related to certain exploration profit are recognized directly in profit.

 

After being recognized as income, government grants are reclassified from retained earnings to fiscal reserves.

 

4.14          New standards and interpretations

 

During 2011 the following standards issued by IASB became effective but did not have impact on the Company’s financial statements:

 

·         Revised version of IAS 24 - Related Party Disclosures

·         IFRIC 19 - Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments

·         Amendment of IFRIC 14 - Prepayments of a Minimum Funding Requirement

·         Amendment of IAS 32 - Classification of Rights Issues

 

30


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

The standards issued by IASB that have not become effective and that have not bean early adopted by the Company as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

 

Standards  Description  Term (*) 
Amendments 
to IFRS 7 
Disclosures : Transfers of Financial Assets July 1, 2011 
Amendments 
to IAS 12 
Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets . Establishes criteria for calculating the tax base of an asset.  January 1, 2012 
IFRS 10  "Consolidated Financial Statements ". Establishes principles for the preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements when an entity controls one or more other entities.  January 1, 2013 
IFRS 11  Joint Arrangements ”. Establishes principles for disclosure of financial statements of entities that are parties of joint agreements.  January 1, 2013 
IFRS 12  Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities ”. Consolidates all the requirements of disclosures that an entity should carry out when participating in one or more other entities.  January 1, 2013 
IFRS 13  Fair Value Measurement ”. Establishes fair value, explains how to calculate it and determines what must be disclosed about this formof calculation.  January 1, 2013 
Amendments 
to IAS 1 
Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income ”. Includes in Other Comprehensive Income items that may be reclassified as profit or loss in the income statement for the year.  January 1, 2013 
Amendments 
to IAS 19 
Employee Benefits ”. Eliminates the corridor method for recognizing actuarial gains or losses, simplifies the presentation of changes in assets and liabilities of defined benefit plans and expands the disclosure requirements.  January 1, 2013 
Amendments 
to IFRS 7 
Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ”. Establishes disclosure requirements for compensation agreements of financial assets and liabilities.  January 1, 2013 
Amendments 
to IFRS 9 
Mandatory Effective Date of IFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures ”. Postpones the date of enforcement of IFRS 9 to 2015 . Also eliminates the requirement for republication of comparative information and requires additional disclosures about the transition to IFRS 9. January 1, 2015 

 

(*) Standards valid as from the years beginning on or after these dates.

 

The Company is assessing the impacts of the amendment to IAS 19 on its financial statements. With respect to the other amendments and new standards listed above, the Company estimates that their adoption will not have a material impact on its financial statements.

 

31


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

5        Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

    As of December, 31 
    2011    2010 
 
Cash and banks    1,989    1,978 
Financial investments         
- In Brazil         
Deposit    5,492    6,759 
Other investment funds    2,279    1,050 
    7,771    7,809 
- Abroad    9,297    7,868 
Total financial investments    17,068    15,677 
Total cash and cash equivalents    19,057    17,655 

 

Financial investments in Brazil are represented by investment funds whose resources are generally invested in federal government bonds.

 

Investments abroad comprise time deposits with maturities of up to 3 months and other short-term fixed income instruments, made with major institutions.

 

32


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

6        Marketable securities

 

 

    As of December, 31 
    2011    2010 
 
Trading securities    8,949    15,395 
Available-for-sale    2,921    3,183 
Held-to-maturity    155    154 
    12,025    18,732 
Current    8,961    15,612 
Non-current    3,064    3,120 

 

Available-for-sale securities are presented as “Non-current assets” and include Series B National Treasury Notes (“NTN - B”) in the amount of US$ 2,879 as of December 31, 2011. In 2008, NTN - B, where given in guarantee to Petros as a result of the Term of Financial Commitment, as described in Note 21. The nominal value of the NTN-Bs is measured based on variations in the Amplified Consumer Price Index (IPCA). The maturities of these notes are 2024 and 2035 and they bear interest coupons of 6% p.a., which is paid semi-annually.

 

The trading securities refer mostly to investments in public bonds with maturity terms of more than 90 days and are presented in current assets considering their expectation of realization in the short term.

 

33


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

7        Accounts receivable

 

7.1  Accounts receivable, net


 

    As of December, 31 
    2011    2010 
Trade Accounts Receivable         
Third parties    10,688    9,860 
Related parties (Note 18)         
Associates    826    670 
Receivables from the electricity sector    1,574    1,888 
Petroleum and alcohol accounts - Receivable from Federal Government    444    493 
Others    2,964    2,803 
    16,496    15,714 
 
Allowance for uncollectible accounts    (1,487)    (1,609) 
    15,009    14,105 
Current    11,756    10,845 
Non-current    3,253    3,260 

 

 

7.2  Changes in the allowance for uncollectible accounts

 

 

    As of December, 31
    2011    2010    2009 
Opening balance    1,609    1,454    1,204 
Additions (*)    283    201    130 
Write-offs/ Reversals (*)    (220)    (118)    (266) 
Accumulated Translation    (185)    72    386 
Closing balance    1,487    1,609    1,454 
 
Current    898    1,029    888 
Non-current    589    580    566 

 

(*)   It includes exchange variation on allowance for uncollectible accounts recorded in companies abroad.

34


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

7.3  Accounts receivable - overdue

 

    As of December 31,
    2011     2010 
Up to 3 months    752    490 
From 3 to 6 months    115    97 
From 6 to 12 months    141    127 
More than 12 months    1,590    1,811 

 

 

8        Inventories 

 

    As of December 31, 
    2011    2010 
Products:         
Oil products (*)    4,886    3,753 
Fuel alcohol (*)    417    286 
    5,303    4,039 
 
Raw materials, mainly crude oil (*)    7,915    5,704 
Maintenance materials and supplies (*)    1,796    1,952 
Other    196    157 
    15,210    11,852 
Current    15,165    11,808 
Non-current    45    44 

 

 (*) Includes imports in transit.

 

 

9        Restricted deposits for legal proceedings and guarantees

 

The restricted deposits for legal proceedings and guarantees are presented according to the nature of the corresponding lawsuits:

 

    As of December 31, 
    2011    2010 
Labor    603    557 
Tax (*)    674    715 
Civil (*)    243    358 
Other    55    44 
Total    1,575    1,674 

 

(*)  Net of deposits related to judicial proceedings for which a provision is recorded, when applicable.

 

35


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

10               Acquisitions and sales of assets and interests

 

10.1          Bussiness Combinations

 

Companhia de Desenvolvimento de Plantas Utilidades S.A (CDPU)

 

On December 23, 2011, Petrobras purchased 80% of Companhia de Desenvolvimento de Plantas Utilidades S.A (CDPU) for US$ 11. As a result of the purchase, Petrobras became holder of 100% of CDPU.

 

CDPU is a utilities center that concentrates the units for generating electricity and steam, treating water and industrial effluents for the Petrochemical Complex of Rio de Janeiro (COMPERJ).

 

Gas Brasiliano Distribuidora S.A.

 

On July 29, 2011, Petrobras Gás S.A. (Gaspetro) acquired 100% of the shares of Gas Brasiliano Distribuidora S.A. (GBD) for US$ 271. The appraisal of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed has not been concluded and, therefore, preliminarily, a goodwill of US$ 12 was recognized.

 

The transaction was authorized by the São Paulo regulatory agency in April, 2011 and the addendum to GBD’s concession agreement was signed in July 2011, complying with the conditions established in the agreement entered into with Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi S.p.A. (ENI) in 2010.

 

GBD holds the concession for the natural gas distribution service in the northwest of the State of São Paulo. The concession agreement began in December 1999 with a duration of 30 years and it may be renewed for another 20 years.

 

10.2          Acquisition of interests in jointly-controlled entities and in associates

 

BSBios Marialva Indústria e Comércio de Biodiesel Sul Brasil S.A.

 

On July 1, 2011, Petrobras Biocombustível S.A. purchased 50% of interest in BSBios Indústria e Comércio de Biodiesel Sul Brasil S.A by transferring consideration in the amount of US$ 85 through: US$ 49 in cash and US$ 36 regarding interest in BSBios Marialva Indústria e Comércio de Biodiesel S.A.

 

36


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

Valuation of net assets at fair value – Nova Fronteira, Bioóleo, Braskem, Guarani and Total Canavieira

 

In 2010, the Company entered into agreements for investing in the capital of the following companies: Nova Fronteira Bioenergia S.A., Bioóleo Industrial e Comercial Ltda, Braskem S.A., Guarani S.A and Total Agroindústria Canavieira S.A. In 2011, appraisals of the net assets purchased at fair value were concluded, as follows:

 

    Jointly controlled    Affiliated companies    
    Nova Fronteira    Bioóleo    Braskem    Guarani    Total 
Agroindútria 
Canavieira 
  Total 
Consideration transferred for the purchase    230    10    1,495    468    83    2,286 
                         
Interest in the fair value of the net assets acquired    (227)    (9)    (1,194)    (426)    (47)    (1,903) 
 
Goodwill        301    42    36    383 
 
Interest acquired of total capital (%)    49.00%    50.00%    10.69%    31.44%    43.58%     

 

 

The interest in the fair value of the net assets acquired includes a surplus value of property, plant and equipment, net and intangible assets in the amount of US$ 191 which is classified as investments, as well as goodwill in the amount of US$ 383.

 

 

10.3          Acquisition of non-controlling interests

 

Specific Purpose Entities - SPE

 

During 2011, the Company exercised certain SPE’s purchase options which resulted in an increase of US$ 486 in the shareholders’ equity, as additional paid in capital, as follows:

 

Date of Option      Corporate name of SPE    % of 
shares
 
  Additional 
paid-in capital
 
01/12/2011    Companhia Mexilhão do Brasil - CMB    100%    60 
11/11/2011    Transportadora Gasene S.A. - Gasene    100%    421 
12/09/2011    Companhia de Recuperação Secundária - CRSec    100%   
            486 

 

As a result of the exercise, Gasene Participações Ltda, former parent company of Transportadora Gasene, ceased to be consolidated in Petrobras.

 

Innova S.A.

 

On March 31, 2011, Petrobras acquired non-controlling interest in Innova, a petrochemical company located in the industrial park of Triunfo (Rio Grande do Sul State), becaming holder of 100% of Innova' shares. This transaction resulted in a decrease of US$ 55 in the Petrobras shareholders’ equity.

 

37


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

10.4          Sale of assets  and other information

 

Cia Energética Suape II

 

Petrobras holds a 20% interest in Energética Suape II S.A, whose purpose is the construction of a thermoelectric power station in the municipality of Cabo de Santo Agostinho - PE, with an output of 380 MW. The remaining interest (80%) belongs to Nova Cibe Energia S.A.

 

On May 31, 2011, Petrobras paid US$ 31 for the shares not subscribed by Nova Cibe, for which the exercise of the purchase option occurred on May 5, 2011, as established in the Suape II Shareholders’ Agreement.

 

The deposit has been classified as Investments, until resolution of the conflict by arbitration.

 

Albacora Japão Petróleo Ltda.

 

On May 6, 2011, Petrobras exercised its purchase option for the oil production assets of SPE Albacora Japão Petróleo Ltda for the amount of US$ 6 thousand. As from this purchase option, the SPE ceased to be consolidated in Petrobras, in compliance with the related contractual obligations.

 

Sale of the San Lorenzo refinery and part of the distribution network in Argentina

 

On May 2, 2011, the Company sold refining and distribution assets in Argentina to Oil Combustibles S.A. for US$ 102, pursuant to an agreement signed in 2010. The transaction, which is subject to approval by the Argentine regulatory agency, comprised a refinery located in San Lorenzo in the province of Santa Fé, a fluvial plant, a fuel trading network connected to the refinery (approximately 360 sales outlets and associated wholesale clients), as well as the inventories of oil and oil products.

 

Logum Logística S.A

 

On March 1, 2011, the corporate name of PMCC Soluções Logística de Etanol S.A. was changed to Logum Logística S.A., in accordance with the shareholders’ agreement. The shareholding breakdown is as follows: Petrobras - 20%; Copersucar S.A.- 20%; Raizen Energia S.A. - 20%; Odebrecht Transport Participações S.A. - 20%; Camargo Correa Óleo e Gás S.A. - 10% and Uniduto Logística S.A. - 10%.

 

Logum will be responsible for the construction of a multimodal logistics system for the transportation and storage of ethanol, and the development and operation of the system which involves a polyduct, waterways, roads and coastal shipping.

 

38


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

11         Investments 

11.1          Information of subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associates

 

 

        Thousands of shares/ quotas         
    Subscribed
capital as of
 
December 31, 
2011 
  Common 
shares/ 
quotas 
  Preferred
shares
 
  Shareholders' 
equity 
  Net income 
(loss) for the 
year 
Subsidiaries                     
Petrobras Netherlands B.V. - PNBV    3,851    26,057        7,664    2,189 
Petrobras Gás S.A. - Gaspetro    3,526    3,103    775    5,637    491 
Petrobras Distribuidora S.A. - BR    2,747    42,853,453        5,382    757 
Petrobras Química S.A. - Petroquisa    2,019    13,508,637    12,978,886    2,407    (299) 
Petrobras Transporte S.A. - Transpetro    1,314    2,464,466        1,728    376 
Refinaria Abreu e Lima S.A.    1,540    2,889,240        1,598    (441) 
Petrobras Biocombustível S.A.    1,014    190,239        787    (124) 
Companhia Locadora de Equipamentos Petrolíferos S.A. - CLEP    441    180,000        785    (2) 
Petrobras International Finance Company - PifCo    283    300,050        (727)    (378) 
Downstream Participações Ltda.    654    1,226,500  (*)       611    (288) 
Termomacaé Ltda.    338    634,015  (*)      396    106 
Comperj Poliolefinas S.A.    347    65,108        347     
Petrobras International Braspetro - PIB BV      2,837        246    749 
INNOVA S.A.    164    57,600    5,747    199    23 
Termoceará Ltda.    147    275,226  (*)      170    24 
Petrobras Comercializadora de Energia Ltda. - PBEN    116    216,852  (*)     144    27 
Baixada Santista Energia Ltda.    158    297,136  (*)      128    (13) 
Braspetro Oil Services Company - Brasoil    187    106,210        115    (11) 
Termomacaé Comercializadora de Energia Ltda    42    77,599  (*)     61    42 
Sociedade Fluminense de Energia Ltda. - SFE    30    55,556  (*)     55    64 
Comperj Estirênicos S.A.    46    8,739        46     
Comperj MEG S.A.    41    7,696        41     
5283 Participações Ltda.    759    1,422,603  (*)      29    85 
Breitener Energética S.A.    85    160,000        25    (46) 
Cordoba Financial Services GmbH      (**)     22     
Termobahia S.A.    166    52        22   
Petrobras Negócios Eletrônicos S.A. - E-Petro    11    21,000        15   
Companhia de Desenvolvimento de Plantas Utilidades S.A. - CDPU    13    25,001        13     
Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário RB Logística - FII      117,127  (*)      
Companhia de Recuperação Secundária S.A. - CRSEC        43,456           
Comperj Participações S.A.    10    1,771          (5) 
Braspetro Oil Company - BOC        (**)         63 
Cayman Cabiunas Investment Co.        100  (**) 25,500         
                     
                     
Jointly controlled entities                     
UTE Norte Fluminense S.A.    256    481,432        537    328 
Termoaçu S.A.    373    699,737        387   
Logum Logística S.A. former PMCC Soluções e Logísticas de Etanol S.A.    160    430,556        141    (16) 
Brasil PCH S.A.    58    94,188    14,844    87    30 
Cia Energética Manauara S.A.    24    45,000        76    16 
Ibiritermo S.A.      7,652        51    21 
Brasympe Energia S.A.    14    260,000        42   
Participações em Complexos Bioenergéticos S.A. - PCBIOS    34    62,850        33    (2) 
Refinaria de Petróleo Riograndense S.A.      5,158    10,138    28    10 
Eólica Mangue Seco 4 - Geradora e Comercializadora de Energia Elétrica S.A.    21    39,918        22   
Eólica Mangue Seco 3 - Geradora e Comercializadora de Energia Elétrica S.A.    21    38,911        22   
Eólica Mangue Seco 2 - Geradora e Comercializadora de Energia Elétrica S.A.    19    35,353        20   
Brentech Energia S.A.    21    25,901        19     
Eólica Mangue Seco 1 - Geradora e Comercializadora de Energia Elétrica S.A.    18    35,433        18   
GNL do Nordeste Ltda.      7,507  (*)           
                     
Associates                     
Braskem    4,288    451,669    349,997    5,293   (***) (201) (***) 
BRK - Investimentos Petroquímicos    1,297    269,193        2,730    (168) 
UEG Araucária Ltda.    377    707,440  (*)     340    (4) 
Fundo de Investimento em Participações de Sondas    138    261,573  (*)      136    (2) 
Sete Brasil Participações S.A.    144    16,500        113    (35) 
Termoelétrica Potiguar S.A. - TEP    20    6,159        49   
Energética SUAPE II    75    139,977        30    (16) 
Energética Camaçari Muriçy I Ltda.    36    67,260        12    (9) 
Companhia Energética Potiguar S.A.            11   
Arembepe Energia S.A.    48    90,218          (20) 
Bioenergética Britarumã S.A.        110             
                     

 

(*) Quotas
(**) Number of shares in units
(***) Data with respect to 09/30/2011 - the most recent data available on the market

 

 

39


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

11.2          Investments  

 

     2011    2010 
Associates and jointly controlled entities         
BRK Investimentos Petroquimicos S.A.    1,652    1,963 
Other petrochemical investments    1,668    1,935 
Gas distributors    563    576 
Guarani S.A.    452    408 
Termoaçu S.A.    287    314 
Petroritupano - Orielo    244    248 
Nova Fronteira Bionergia S.A.    231    146 
Petrowayu - La Concepción    176    196 
Distrilec S.A.    115    137 
Petrokariña - Mata    104    127 
UEG Araucária    68    77 
Transierra S.A.    65    61 
Other associates and jointly controlled entities    783    659 
    6,408    6,847 
 
Other investments    122    110 
    6,530    6,957 

 

 

11.3          Investments in listed companies

 

    Shares       Share price    Market value 
Company    2011    2010    Type    2011    2010    2011    2010 
 
Subsidiaries                             
Petrobras Argentina    678,396    678,396    ON    1.00    3.00    976    1,816 
                        976    1,816 
 
Associate companies                             
Braskem    212,427    212,427    ON    6.00    11.00    1,334    2,269 
Braskem    75,793    75,793    PNA    7.00    12.00    517    927 
Quattor Petroquímica (*)      46,049    PN    0.00    4.00      193 
                        1,851    3,389 

 

(*)On February 3, 2011, the company was delisted from the Brazilian Securities Commission (CVM) due to the merger of its shares by Braskem.

 

The market value of these shares does not necessarily reflect the realizable value of a large block of shares.

 

40


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of US Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

11.4          Summarized information on jointly controlled entities and associates

 

The Company invests in jointly controlled entities and associates abroad, whose activities are related to petrochemical companies, gas distributors, biofuels, thermoelectric power stations, refineries and others. The summarized accounting information is as follows:

 

    2011
    Jointly controlled
entities
 
  Associates
    In Brazil    Abroad    In Brazil    Abroad 
Current assets    2,409    659    6,494    1,790 
Non-current assets    798    204    2,115    401 
Property, plant and equipment, net    4,080    1,250    12,271    1,196 
Other non-current assets    69  443  2,340 
    7,356    2,556    23,220    3,387 
 
Current liabilities    1,656    1,105    5,466    1,699 
Non-current liabilities    1,997    792    10,953    199 
Shareholders' equity    3,693    559    6,685    1,489 
Non-controlling interest    10  100  116 
    7,356    2,556    23,220    3,387 
 
Sales revenues    4,927    1,746    19,209    941 
Net income    756    123    (211)    231 
Ownership percentage - %    10% to 83  % 33% to 51  % 10% to 44  % 22% to 36  %

 

 

41


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

12         Property, plant and equipment, net

12.1     By type of asset

 

           
    Land, buildings
and
improvements
  Equipment an
other assets
  Assets under
construction
(*)
  Oil and gas
producing
properties
  Total
Balance at December 31, 2009    4,169    39,766    66,863    17,954    128,752 
Additions    126    2,950    32,727    1,784    37,587 
Capitalized interest        3,141      3,141 
Business combination    49    56    14      119 
Write-offs    (81)    (51)    (863)    (635)    (1,630) 
Transfers    1,068    19,829    (22,459)    4,478    2,916 
Depreciation, amortization and depletion    (331)    (4,368)      (3,259)    (7,958) 
Impairment - provision      (104)      (156)    (260) 
Impairment - reversal      77      240    317 
Accumulated translation adjustment    256    166    3,747    951    5,120 
Balance at December 31, 2010    5,256    58,321    83,170    21,357    168,104 
Cost    7,450    96,353    83,170    46,545    233,518 
Accumulated depreciation, amortization and                     
depletion    (2,194)    (38,032)        (25,188)    (65,414) 
Balance at December 31, 2010    5,256    58,321    83,170    21,357    168,104 
Additions    101    1,570    31,840    2,059    35,570 
Capitalized interest        4,382      4,382 
Business combination        12      12 
Write-offs    (25)    (262)    (1,296)    (326)    (1,909) 
Transfers    2,413    18,406    (23,598)    8,401    5,622 
Depreciation, amortization and depletion    (473)    (5,800)      (3,904)    (10,177) 
Impairment - provision      (50)    (150)    (213)    (413) 
Impairment - reversal      15      36    52 
Accumulated translation adjustment    (685)    (5,838)    (9,831)    (2,424)    (18,778) 
Balance at December 31, 2011    6,588    66,362    84,529    24,986    182,465 
Cost    8,990    104,477    84,529    52,272    250,268 
Accumulated depreciation, amortization and                     
depletion    (2,402)    (38,115)        (27,286)    (67,803) 
Balance at December 31, 2011    6,588    66,362    84,529    24,986    182,465 
 
                 
Weighted average of useful life in years    25 to 40
(except land)
  3 to 31        Units of production
method
   
                 

(*) It includes oil and gas exploration and development assets.  

 

42


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

12.2     Estimated useful life

 

 Buildings and improvements, equipments and other assets
Estimated useful life    Cost    Accumulated
depreciation
  As of December 31,
2011
Up to 5 years    4,312    (2,521)    1,791 
6 - 10 years    17,595    (8,610)    8,985 
11 - 15 years    1,784    (843)    941 
16 - 20 years    21,146    (8,499)    12,647 
21 - 25 years    23,897    (5,885)    18,012 
25 - 30 years    21,896    (3,085)    18,811 
More than 30 years    2,711    (1,779)    932 
Unit-of Production Method    19,274    (9,296)    9,978 
    112,615    (40,518)    72,097 
 
Buildings and improvements    8,138    (2,403)    5,735 
Equipments and other assets    104,477    (38,115)    66,362 

 

 

12.3     Depreciation 

 

The depreciation for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 is presented as follows:

 

    Year ended December 31, 
    2011    2010 
Recognized in inventories regarding:         

Property, plant and equipment 

  4,886    4,279 

Exploration and production expenditures 

  3,266    3,207 

Decommissioning 

  235    232 
    8,387    7,718 
 
Recognized in results of operations    748    683 
    9,135    8,401 

 

12.4     Impairment of assets

Exploration and Production

 

In 2011, the Company recognized US$ 262 of impairment charges regarding primarily, mature fields of oil and gas in Brazil taking into consideration future production curves and costs.

 

As a result of certain reservoirs recoverability, impairment charges recognized in prior periods in the amount of US$ 33 were reversed during 2011.

 

43


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

Refining, Transportation & Marketing

 

In 2011, as a result of lower margins and an increase in the investments projects costs, the Company recognized impairment charges in petrochemical assets of US$ 61 in Suape and US$ 94 in Citepe.

 

 

13         Intangible assets

13.1     By type of asset

 

        Software         
    Rights and
Concessions 
  Acquired    Developed
in-house 
  Goodwill    Total 
Balance at December 31, 2009    2,433    211    778    476    3,898 
Addition    178    51    183      412 
Oil exploration rights – Assignment agreement    43,542          43,542 
Acquisition through business combination   
Capitalized interest      15      15 
Write-off    (184)    (2)    (1)      (187) 
Transfers    130    (7)    19    49    191 
Amortization    (70)    (68)    (212)      (350) 
Impairment - provision    (33)          (33) 
Accumulated translation adjustment    1,390      34    19    1,449 
Balance at December 31, 2010    47,386    191    816    544    48,937 
Addition    496    64    198    11    769 
Acquisition through business combination       
Capitalized interest      21      21 
Write-off    (167)    (3)    (7)      (177) 
Transfers      12    (22)    (4)    (9) 
Amortization    (87)    (67)    (204)      (358) 
Impairment - provision    (1)        (1) 
Accumulated translation adjustment    (5,165)    (17)    (87)    (49)    (5,318) 
Balance at December 31, 2011    42,467    180    715    504    43,866 
 
Estimated useful life - years    25        Undefined     

 

13.2     Oil exploration rights - Assignment Agreement (“Cessão Onerosa”)

 

At December 31, 2011, the Company’s intangible assets include an agreement with the Brazilian federal government and National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels (ANP) - (Assignment Agreement), under which the government assigned to the Company the right to conduct research activities and the exploration and production of fluid hydrocarbons in specified pre-salt areas (Franco, Florim, Nordeste de Tupi, Entorno de Iara, Sul de Guará e Sul de Tupi), subject to a maximum production of five billion barrels of oil equivalent up to 40 years renewable for more five years upon certain conditions.

 

44


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

On February 8,  2012, the Company concluded the drilling of the first well of the onerous assignment, the results of which proved the extent of the oil reserves located at the Northwest of the discovery well of the Franco area. Immeditely afterwards Petrobras will conduct a formation test to assess the productivity and will continue with the activities and investments established in the contract.

 

The Assignment Agreement provides for a subsequent revision of the volume and the price, based on an independent third party assessment. If revision determines that the value of the rights acquired is higher than the initial purchase price, the Company may either pay the difference to the Brazilian federal government, in which case is expected the recognition of the difference in Intangible Assets, or reduce the total volume acquired under the contract, in which case there would be no impact on the balance sheet. If revision determines that the value of the rights acquired is lower than the initial purchase price, the Brazilian federal government will pay for the difference in cash and/or bonds, depending on Government Budget conditions and it is expected a reduction of the amount originally recorded in Intangible Assets by the amount received from the Brazilian federal government.

 

When the effects of the revision become probable and measurable, the Company will make the respective adjustments to the acquisition cost.

 

The agreement also establishes minimum commitments with respect to local acquisition of goods and services from Brazilian suppliers in the exploration stage and in the development stage of production which will be subject ANP analysis. In the event of non-compliance, ANP will be able to apply administrative and pecuniary sanctions established in the contract.

 

13.3     Exploration rights returned to National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels (ANP)

 

In 2011, the Company returned the following blocks, amounting US$ 84, to ANP:

·        Blocks – Exclusive concession of Petrobras:

Rio do Peixe basin: RIOP- T-41.

Santos basin: S-M-613, S-M-1356 and S-M-1480.

Pelotas Sea basin: P-M-1267 and P-M-1349.

Potiguar basin: POT-T-706

·        Blocks in partnership (devolved by Petrobras or by its operators):

Santos basin: S-M-1227, S-M-792, S-M-791, S-M-1162, S-M-320, S-M-1163 and S-M-731.

Espírito Santo Terra basin: ES-T-401.

 

45


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

13.4       Fields returned to the National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels (ANP)

 

In 2011, the Company returned to ANP the Mutum field, located in Sergipe/Alagoas basin.

 

13.5     Concession of services for distribution of piped natural gas

 

At December 31, 2011, the intangible assets include concession agreements for the distribution of piped natural gas in Brazil amounting US$ 243, with maturities between 2029 and 2043, which may be extended. The concessions establish distribution to the industrial, residential, commercial, vehicular, air conditioning, transport and other sectors.

 

The remuneration for providing services consists, basically, of the combination of operating costs and expenses, and return on invested capital. The fees charged for the volume of gas distributed are subject to periodic reviews and adjustments by the state regulatory agency.

 

Based on appraisals, concession agreements determine indemnification to the Company regarding assets subject to return at the end of the concession.

 

46


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

14            Exploration activities and valuation of oil and gas reserves

 

The exploration and evaluation activities cover the search for oil and gas reserves from the obtaining of the legal rights to explore a specific area until the declaration of the technical and commercial viability of the reserves. The amounts involved in these activities are as follows:

 

    Year ended December 31,
    2011    2010    2009 
Capitalized balances in assets             
Intangible assets    41,671    47,053    1,308 
Property, plant and equipment, net    10,461  9,440  6,107 
Total assets    52,132    56,493    7,415 
 
    Year ended December 31,
    2011    2010    2009 
Exploration costs recognized in results             
Expenses with geology and geophysics    919    853    1,061 
Wells without economic viability (including dry wells and signature bonus)    1,335    1,249    1,237 
Other exploration expenses    91  181  75 
Total expenses    2,345    2,283    2,373 
 
    Year ended December 31,
    2011    2010    2009 
Cash used in activities             
Operating activities    989    837    975 
Investment activities    5,723  9,363  3,877 
Total cash used for the year    6,712    10,200    4,852 

 

15            Trade accounts payable

 

    As of December 31, 
    2011    2010 
Current Liabilities         

Third parties 

       

In Brazil 

  6,535    6,122 

Abroad 

  4,883    3,908 

Related Parties (Note 18.1) 

  445    397 
    11,863    10,427 

 

47


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

16   Loans and financing

 

    As of December 31,
    Current   Non-current
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
Abroad                 

Financial institutions 

  7,272    6,376    20,039    17,626 

Bearer bonds - Notes, Global Notes and Bonds 

  428    627    21,026    11,554 

Trust Certificates - Senior/Junior 

    70      191 

Other 

      101    100 
    7,706    7,074    41,169    29,471 
 
In Brazil                 

Export Credit Notes 

  72    66    6,921    6,295 

National Bank for Economic and Social 

               

Development - BNDES 

  916    1,229    19,930    19,375 

Debentures 

  988    189    529    1,427 

FINAME 

  42    43    390    232 

Bank Credit Certificate 

  27    32    1,922    2,164 

Other 

  316    318    1,857    1,453 

 

  2,361    1,877    31,549    30,946 

 

  10,067    8,951    72,718    60,417 
 
 

Interest on debt 

  879    869         

Current portion of long-term debt 

  3,690    2,870         

Current debt 

  5,498    5,212         
Total financing    10,067    8,951         

 

48


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

16.1     Maturities of the principal and interest of debt in non-current liabilities

 

    As of December 31, 
    2011 
2013    2,387 
2014    4,438 
2015    5,353 
2016    13,267 
2017 and thereafter    47,273 
Total    72,718 

 

 

16.2     Interest rates for debt in non-current liabilities

 

    As of December 31, 
    2011    2010 
Abroad         
Up to 6% p.a.    31,561    22,029 
From 6 to 8% p.a.    8,385    6,492 
From 8 to 10% p.a.    1,179    820 
From 10 to 12% p.a.    34    33 
More than 12% p.a.    10    97 
    41,169    29,471 
 
In Brazil         
Up to 6% p.a.    2,870    2,345 
From 6 to 8% p.a.    17,225    18,004 
From 8 to 10% p.a.    1,930    592 
From 10 to 12% p.a.    9,421    10,005 
More than 12% p.a.    103     
    31,549    30,946 
    72,718    60,417 

 

 

16.3     Balances per currencies in non-current liabilities

 

    As of December 31, 
    2011    2010 
U.S. Dollars    36,258    27,872 
Japanese Yen    1,544    1,641 
Euro    2,495    128 
Real (*)    31,359    30,718 
Other    1,062    58 
    72,718    60,417 

 

* At December 31, 2011, it includes US$ 13,830 in debt in local currency parameterized to the variation of the US dollar; and also debt abroad in reais parameterized to the variation of the general market price index (IGPM).

 

49


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

The hedges contracted for coverage of Notes issued abroad in foreign currencies and the fair value of the long-term loans are disclosed in notes 31 and 32, respectively.  

 

16.4     Weighted average rate for capitalization of interest

 

The weighted average annual interest rate on outstanding debt, used for capitalization of interest on the balance of work in progress, was 4.6% p.a. in 2011 (4.0% p.a. in 2010).  

 

16.5     Issuance of long-term debt

 

The loans and the financing are intended, mainly, for the development of oil and gas production projects, the building of ships and pipelines, and the expansion of industrial units.

 

The main long-term funding carried out in 2011 is presented as follows:

 

a)              Abroad 

 

               
Company  Date  Amount
US$ Million 
Maturity  Description 
 
PifCo    Jan/11    6,000     2016,2021 and
2041
 

Global notes in the amounts of US$ 2,500, US$ 2,500 and US$ 1,000 with coupons of 3.875% p.a., 5.375% p.a. and 6.75% p.a., respectively.

 
Charter    Jan/11    750    2018   

Loan from Standard Shatered in the amount of US$ 750 – Libor + 1.5% p.a.

 
PNBV    Mar/11    650    2015 and 2021   

Loan from Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubish in the amount of US$ 150 - Libor plus 1.25% p.a. and Banco Santander S.A., HSBC Bank PLC, HSBC Bank USA, N.A. and SACE S.P.A.- in the amount of US$ 500 - Libor plus 1.10% p.a.

 
PNBV    Jun/11    2,000    2018   

Loan from Banco Santander S.A., Grand Cayman Branch in the amount of US$ 1,500 - Libor plus 1.476% p.a. and Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi in the amount of US$ 500- Libor plus 1.30% p.a.

  
PNBV    Aug/11    643    2016 and 2023   

Loan from JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A., Export-Import Bank of the United States in the amount of US$ 300 - Libor plus 0.45% p.a.; and Citibank International PLC in the amount of US$ 343 - Libor plus 0.85% p.a.

  
PNBV    Dec/11    250    2018   

Loan from Export Development Canada Bank, in the amount of US$ 250 - LIBOR + 1.40% p.a.

  
PifCo    Dec/11    2,391    2018 and 2022   

Global notes in the amount of € 1.250 million and € 600 million with coupon of 4.875% p.a., and 5.875% p.a.,respectively.

 
PifCo    Dec/11    1,061    2026   

Global notes in the amount of £ 700 million with 6,25% p.a. coupon. 

        13,745         

 

50


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

b)              In Brazil

 

               
Company  Date  Amount
US$ Million 
Maturity  Description 
Petrochemicals
Citepe and Suape
  May/11 to
Dec/11
   563    2022 and 2023  

Financing from BNDES for implementation of plant - TJLP plus 1.36%p.a and 2.96%p.a.

 
Petrobras    Jul-11    545    2022   

Financing from BNDES for the construction of the Mexilhão platform - TJLP plus 2.76% p.a.

 
Fundo de Invest.
Imobiliário FCM 
  Oct-11    237    2023   

Issuance of real state credit notes for the construction of new bases and BR Distribuidora's lubrificants plant expansion - Amplified Consum Price Index/ IPCA plus 2.1%

 
Petrobras    Nov-11    1,333    2018   

Financing obtained from Caixa Econômica Federal through the issuing of Export Credit Notes at a rate of 111.29% of the average CDI.

 
Refap    Mar/11 to
Dec/11
  260    2018 and 2022   

Financing from BNDES in the amount of US$ 152 - TJLP plus 1.36% p.a. and 2.26% p.a. and subscription of debentures in the amount of US$ 108 - TJLP plus 1.96% p.a. above the BNDES' basket of currencies.

               
        2,938         

 

 

16.6          Financing with official credit agencies – lines of credit

 

a)      Abroad 

 

        Amount in US$ million     
Company    Agency    Contracted    Used    Balance    Description 
Petrobras    China Development Bank    10,000    7,000    3,000    LIBOR plus 2.8% p.a. 
PNBV    Citibank International PLC    686    343    343    LIBOR plus 0.85% p.a. 

 

b)      In Brazil

 

        Amount in US$ million     
Company    Agency    Contracted    Used    Balance    Description 
                   
Transpetro (*)    BNDES    4,801    303    4,498   

Program for Modernization and Expansion of the Fleet (PROMEF) - TJLP + 2.5% p.a. for Brazilian equipments and 3% p.a. for imported equipments.

                   
Refap    BNDES    591    152    439   

TJLP plus 1.36% p.a. and 2.26% p.a. 

 
Petrobras    Caixa Econômica Federal    160      160   

Bank Credit Certificate – 110% of average CDI 

                   
Petromichals
Citepe and Suape
  BNDES    622    563    59   

Implementation of plant - TJLP plus 1.36% p.a. and 2.96% p.a.

                 

 

(*)Agreements were entered in force for purchase and sale of 41 ships and 20 convoy vessels with 6 Brazilian shipyards in the amount of US$ 5,334, where 90% is financed by BNDES, Banco do Brasil and Caixa Econômica.

 

51


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

16.7     Guarantees 

 

Petrobras is not required to provide guarantees to financial institutions abroad. Financing obtained from BNDES is secured by the assets being financed (carbon steel pipes for the Bolivia-Brazil gas pipeline and vessels).

 

The loans obtained by specific purpose entities (SPE) are guaranteed by the assets of the projects, as well as lien of credit rights and shares of the SPEs.

 

 

17         Leases 

 

17.1    Minimum payments and receipts of finance leases

 

    As of December 31, 2011 
    Minimum
receipts 
  Minimum
payments 
 
2012    137    44 
2013 - 2016    666    84 
2017 and thereafter    2,168    172 
Estimated receipts/payments of commitments    2,971    300 
Less amount of annual interest    (1,333)    (158) 
Present value of the minimum receipts/payments    1,638    142 
Current    120    44 
Non-current    1,518    98 
At December 31, 2011    1,638    142 
 
Current    70    105 
Non-current    1,632    115 
At December 31, 2010    1,702    220 

 

52


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

17.2          Future minimum payments of operating lease

 

    As of December 31, 
    2011 
2012    12,818 
2013-2016    29,404 
2017 and thereafter    13,291 
As of December 31, 2011    55,513 
As of December 31, 2010    48,078 

 

In 2011 the Company paid the amount of US$ 6,744 recognized as an expense in the year.

 

 

18               Related parties

 

Petrobras carries out commercial transactions with its subsidiaries, special purpose entities and associates under normal market conditions. Intercompany loans are made in accordance with market conditions and applicable legislation.

 

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, losses were not expected on the realization of these accounts receivable.

 

53


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

18.1          Transactions with jointly controlled entities, associates, government entities and pension funds

 

Significant transactions resulted in the following balances:

 

        As of December 31,     
    2011   2010 
    Assets   Liabilities     Assets    Liabilities 
 
Jointly controlled entities and associates    701  417  769  428 
Gas distributors    467    189    490    244 
Braskem and its subsidiaries    87    71    97    62 
Other jointly controlled entities and associates    147    157    182    122 
 
Government entities and pension funds    22,355  36,141  25,702  33,614 
Government bonds    14,120      18,664   
Banco do Brasil S.A. (BB)    4,300    6,302    3,041    5,651 
Restricted deposits for legal proceedings and guarantees (CEF and BB)    1,693      1,480   
Receivables from the Electricity sector (Note 18.2)    1,574      1,888   
Petroleum and alcohol account - Receivable from Federal Government (Note 18.3)    444      493   
BNDES      21,799      21,798 
Caixa Econômica Federal (CEF)      4,363      3,398 
National Agency for Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels      2,063      1,541 
Federal government - Proposed dividend and interest on shareholders' equity      597      671 
Petros (Pension fund)      188      301 
Other    219  829  133  254 
    23,056    36,558    26,471    34,042 

 

54


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

The balances are classified in the Statement of financial position as follows:

 

        As of December 31,     
    2011   2010 
    Assets Liabilities   Assets     Liabilities 
Current assets    17,733        21,272     
Cash and cash equivalents    6,439      3,255   
Marketable securities    8,948      15,319   
Accounts receivable, net    2,275      2,614   
Other current assets    71      84   
 
Non-current    5,323        5,199     
Petroleum and alcohol account - receivable from Federal government (Note 18.3)    444      493   
Marketable securities    3,006      3,107   
Restricted deposits for legal proceedings and guarantees    1,693      1,481   
Other non-current assets    180      118   
 
Current liabilities        6,224        5,380 

Current debt 

    2,519      2,201 

Proposed dividends 

    985      958 

Other current liabilities 

    2,720      2,221 
 
Non-current liabilities        30,334        28,662 

Non-current debt 

    30,273      28,588 

Other non-current liabilities 

      61        74 
    23,056    36,558    26,471    34,042 

 

18.2          Receivables from the electricity sector

 

The Company has receivables from the electricity sector related to the supplying of fuel to thermoelectric power stations, direct and indirect subsidiaries of Eletrobrás, located in the northern region of Brazil. A portion of the costs of supplying fuel to these thermoelectric power stations is supported by funds from the Fuel Consumption Account (CCC), managed by Eletrobrás.

 

The Company also supplies fuel to Independent Power Producers (PIE), companies created for the purpose of producing power exclusively for Amazônia Distribuidora S. A. (ADESA), a direct subsidiary of Eletrobrás, whose payments for supplying fuel depend directly on the transfer of funds from ADESA to these Independent Power Producers.

 

The balance of these receivables at December 31, 2011 was US$ 1,574 (US$ 1,888 at December 31, 2010), of which US$ 1,293 was overdue (US$ 1,424 at December 31, 2010).

 

The Company has made claims to the debtors and to Eletrobrás and partial collections have been made.

 

55


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

18.3          Petroleum and Alcohol accounts – Receivable from Federal Government

 

At December 31, 2011, accounts receivable regarding Petroleum and alcohol accounts amounted US$ 444 (US$ 493 at December 31, 2010). It may be paid, as established by Provisional Measure 2,181, as follows: (1) National Treasury  Bonds  issued at the same amount  as  the  final  balance  of  the  Petroleum  and  Alcohol account; (2) offset of the balance of the Petroleum and Alcohol account, with any other amount owed by Petrobras to the Federal Government, including taxes; or (3) by a combination of the above options.

 

In order to conclude the settlement with the Federal Government, Petrobras has provided all the information required by the National Treasury Office to mitigate divergences between the parties.

 

After exhausting negotiation process under the administrative level, the Company filed a lawsuit in July 2011.

 

18.4          Remuneration of employees and officers

 

The Company’ salaries, careers and benefits policies and current legislation establish the criteria for all remunerations attributable to its officers and employees.

 

The total remuneration for short-term benefits for the Company’s officers during 2011 was US$ 6.7 (US$ 5.2 in 2010), referring to seven officers and nine board members.

 

The remuneration of employees, including those occupying managerial roles, and officers of Petrobras for the month of December 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

 

    Expressed in US Dollar 
    As of December 31, 
    2011    2010 
Remuneration per employee         

Lowest remuneration 

  1,079.27    1,081.11 

Average remuneration 

  5,678.80    5,714.93 

Highest remuneration 

  35,981.70    36,589.32 
Remuneration per officer of Petrobras (highest)    42,739.77    43,385.36 

 

The fees of the executive board and the board of directors in 2011 totaled US$ 24.0 (US$ 21.5 in 2010).

 

Petrobras began the process for election of the representative of its employees on the Board of Directors, as established by Federal law 12,353/2010. Accordingly, the Board will now have ten members and the appointment will be ratified by shareholders at the next Annual  General Meeting

 

56


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

19               Provision for decommissioning costs

 

Non-current liabilities    2011    2010 
Opening Balance    3,904    2,752 
Revision of provision    1,365    1,056 
Use by payment    (284)    (276) 
Updating of interest    125    130 
Other    63    113 
Accumulated translation adjustment    (461)    129 
Closing Balance    4,712    3,904 

 

 

20               Taxes  

 

20.1          Recoverable taxes

 

    As of December 31, 
Current assets    2011    2010 
In Brazil:         
ICMS    1,698    1,581 
PIS/COFINS    2,743    2,045 
CIDE    77    40 
Income taxes    1,528    1,065 
Other taxes    225    238 
    6,271    4,969 
 
Abroad:    577    293 
    6,848    5,262 

57


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

20.2          Taxes payable

 

Current liabilities    As of December 31, 
    2011    2010 
ICMS    1,161    1,173 
PIS/COFINS    309    672 
CIDE    254    450 
Special participation/ Royalties    2,767    2,171 
Withholding income taxes    443    394 
Income taxes    263    515 
Other taxes    650    663 
    5,847    6,038 

 

 

20.3          Deferred taxes - non-current

 

    As of December 31, 
    2011    2010 
Non-current assets         
Deferred income taxes    4,287    3,820 
Deferred ICMS    1,172    1,437 
PIS/COFINS    3,488    4,830 
Other    252    139 
    9,199    10,226 
Non-current liabilities         
Deferred income taxes    17,715    15,522 
Other    21    21 
    17,736    15,543 

 

 

58


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

20.4          Deferred income tax - non-current

 

a)      Changes in the deferred income taxes

 

 

    Fixed Assets                                
 
    Exploration costs for the extraction
of crude oil and gas 
Other  Accounts
receivable
/payable,

loans and
financing 
Financial
leases 
Provision for
legal
proceedings
Tax losses   Inventories  Interest on
shareholders’
equity 
Other  Total 
Balance at December 31, 2009    (8,159)    (51)    (258)    (810)    116    304    571    206    268    (7,813) 
Recognized in the results for the year    (1,861)    (1,080)    (839)    150    88    131    (87)    225    (13)    (3,286) 
Recognized in shareholders’ equity                                       
(Comprehensive Income)                                       
Cumulative translation adjustments      (503)    (56)    (27)    44    (12)    21    22    (105)    (616) 
Other        23    41    14    50            (118)    13 
Balance at December 31, 2010    (10,020)    (1,611)    (1,112)    (673)    298    426    505    453    32    (11,702) 
                                     
Recognized in the results for the year    (1,971)    (1,187)    433    (114)    79    (43)    165    68    (691)    (3,261) 
Recognized in shareholders’ equity                (28)    (4) 
(Comprehensive Income)              24                         
Cumulative translation adjustments      1,128    122    87    (25)    (21)    (36)    (47)    (5)    1,203 
Other        261    131    (168)    (17)    (20)          148    335 
Balance at December 31, 2011    (11,991)    (1,409)    (426)    (844)    335    342    634    474    (544)    (13,428) 
 
                       

Deferred tax assets

      3,820 
                       

Deferred tax liabilities 

      (15,522) 
                       

Balance at December 31, 2010 

      (11,702) 
 
                       

Deferred tax assets

      4,287 
                       

Deferred tax liabilities 

      (17,715) 
                       

Balance at December 31, 2011 

      (13,428) 

 

59


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

b)      Realization of deferred income taxes

 

Management considers that the deferred tax assets will be realized in proportion to the realization of the provisions and the final resolution of future events, both of them are based on projections that have been made.

 

Management’s projection for realization of the deferred tax assets and liabilities is presented below:

 

    Deferred income taxes 
    Assets     Liabilities 
2012    1,715    2,204 
2013    315    1,330 
2014    297    1,429 
2015    324    1,237 
2016    566    1,336 
2017    168    1,289 
2018    336    1,563 
2019 and thereafter    566    7,327 
Recognized deferred tax credits    4,287    17,715 
Unrecognized deferred tax credits    833     
Total    5,120    17,715 

At December 31, 2011, the Company had unrecognized tax credits in the amount of US$ 833 (US$ 1,083 at December 31, 2010) resulting from accumulated tax losses, originating, mainly, from oil and gas exploration and production activities in the United States in the amount of US$ 639, whose statute of limitations is 20 years.

 

60


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

20.5          Reconciliation of income taxes

The reconciliation of the taxes calculated in accordance with statutory rates and the recorded amounts in 2011, 2010 and 2009 are presented as follows:

 

    Year ended December 31,
    2011    2010    2009 
Income before income taxes    26,724    27,274    22,280 
Income taxes at statutory rates (34%)    (9,089)    (9,272)    (7,575) 
Adjustments for calculation of the effective rate:             

• Tax benefit from interest on sharholders' equity 

  2,064    1,985    1,300 

• For income of companies abroad subject to different tax rate 

  422    339    659 

• Tax incentives 

  220    89    85 

• Tax losses carryforwards 

  (339)    (47)    (97) 

• Permanent exclusions/ (additions), net (*) 

  (276)    (119)    (98) 

• Tax credits of companies abroad in the exploration stage 

    (18)    (80) 

• Other 

  266    218    385 
Income tax expenses    (6,732)    (6,825)    (5,421) 
Deferred income taxes    (3,261)    (3,286)    (1,051) 
Current income taxes    (3,471)    (3,539)    (4,370) 
    (6,732)    (6,825)    (5,421) 
Effective rate for income tax and social contribution    25.2%    25.0%    24.0% 

* It includes equity accounting.

 

61


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

21               Employee’s post-retirement benefits obligations – Pension and Health care

 

The carrying amount related to benefits granted to employees are presented as follows:

 

    As of December 31, 
    2011    2010 
Liabilities         
Pension plans    2,697    2,878 
Healthcare plan    6,942    7,073 
    9,639    9,951 
 
Current    761    782 
Non-current    8,878    9,169 

 

21.1          Pension plans in Brazil - Defined benefit and variable contribution

Fundação Petrobras de Seguridade Social (Petros) was established by Petrobras as a legal entity under private law, a nonprofit organization with administrative and financial autonomy.

a)      Petros Plan - Fundação Petrobras de Seguridade Social

 

The Petros plan is a contributory defined-benefit pension plan introduced by Petrobras in July of 1970, to supplement the social security pension benefits of employees of Petrobras and its Brazilian subsidiaries and associates.  The Petros Plan is closed to the Company’ employees hired after September 2002.

 

The evaluation of the Petros funding plan is made by independent actuaries on a capitalization basis for the majority of the benefits. The sponsors make regular contributions in amounts equal to the contributions of the members (employees, retired employees and pensioners), i.e. on a parity basis.

 

On the verification of an eventual deficit in the defined benefit plan, this must be resolved by members, beneficiaries and sponsors, pursuant to Constitutional Amendment 20/1998 and Complementary Law 109/2001, observing the proportion with respect to the normal contributions made in the year in which that result was verified.

 

At December 31, 2011, the balances of the Terms of Financial Commitment, signed by the Company  and Petros in 2008, totaled US$ 2,706, of which US$ 26 in interest due in 2012. The Financial Commitment Agreement has a maturity of 20 years with payment semi annually interest of 6% p.a. over the carrying amount. The long term National Treasury Notes held in the portfolio, as collateral for the Financial Commitment Agreement, totaled US$ 2,847.

 

62


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

The contributions expected from the sponsors for 2012 are US$ 332

 

b)        Petros Plan 2 - Fundação Petrobras de Seguridade Social

 

As from July 01, 2007, the Company implemented the new supplementary pension plan, a Variable Contribution (CV) assuming the contributions corresponding to the period in which the participants had no plan. This past service shall consider the period as from August 2002, or the date of later admission, until August 29, 2007. The plan will continue to admit new subscribers after this date but will no longer be payment relating to past service.

  

Disbursements for past service are made monthly, for the same number of months in which the participant had no plan.

 

The portion of this plan with defined benefits characteristics refers to the risk coverage for disability and death, a guarantee of a minimum benefit and a lifetime income, and the related actuarial commitments are recorded according to the projected credit unit method. The portion of the plan with defined contribution characteristics, earmarked for forming a reserve for programmed retirement, was recognized in the results for the year as the contributions are made. In 2011, the contribution to the defined contribution portion of this plan was US$ 253.

 

The expected contributions from the sponsors for 2012 are US$ 272, where US$ 57 refers to the defined benefit portion and US$ 215 refers to the defined contribution portion.

 

21.2          Pension plans abroad - Defined benefit

The Company also sponsors pension plans abroad, with defined benefits characteristics, through subsidiaries in Argentina, Japan and other countries. Most plans are funded, where assets are held in trusts, foundations or similar entities that are governed by local regulations. In 2011, the Company’s contributions to these plans totaled US$ 4.

 

21.3          Pension Plans’ assets

Plan assets investments reflect a long term strategy that considers risk assessment by type of assets and diversifications, as a mechanism to mitigate portfolio risk. The asset portfolio must comply with National Monetary Council rules. The fixed income funds concentrate the majority of the investments, composed of public and private securities. Portfolio target for the period between 2012 and 2016 is 40% to 75% in fixed income, 20% to 45% in variable income, 1.5% to 8% in real estate properties, 0% to 15% in loans to participants, 2.5% to 12% in structured projects and 0% to 3% in investments abroad.

 

63


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

The assets of the pension plans, separated by level of measurement, are as follows:

 

    As of December 31,
    2011   2010
Asset Category Prices quoted on an active market
(Level 1) 
Valuation supported by
observable prices
(Level 2) 
Valuation without use of observable prices (Level 3) Total fair value
(Levels 1, 2 and
3) 
% Total fair value
(Levels 1, 2 and
3) 
%
Fixed income    8,614    3,860      12,474    47%    14,810    54% 
Corporate bonds        3,772      3,772        5,254     
Government bonds    8,614          8,614        9,483     
Other        88      88        73     
Variable income    6,943    1,648    3,511    12,102    46%    10,967    40% 
Shares on demand    6,943            6,943        6,275     
Private Equity funds      1,571    3,510    5,081        4,669     
Other investments      77      78        23     
Real estate          959    959    4%    877    4% 
                25,535    97%    26,655    98% 
Loans granted                768    3%    679    2% 
                26,303    100%    27,334    100% 

 

 

At December 31, 2011, the investments include common and preferred shares of Petrobras in the amount of US$ 451 and US$ 371, respectively, and real estate properties rented by the Company in the amount of US$ 185.

 

The loan assets granted to participants are stated at amortized cost, which closely approximates to the fair value.

 

The changes in the fair value of assets valued using the discounted cash flow, classified as Level 3, are as follows:

 

    Changes in Level 3
Private Equity
funds 
Real estate Other
investments 
Total
 
At December 31, 2010    3,374    877    1    4,252 
Profitability of plan's assets    513        521 
Purchases and sales, net    62    193      255 
Cumulative translation adjustments    (439)    (119)         (558) 
At December 31, 2011    3,510    959    1    4,470 

 

The investments expected profitability, based on market expectations, is 6% p.a. for fixed income and assets, 8% p.a. for variable income assets and for other investments, resulting in an average interest rate of 6.49% p.a.

 

64


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

21.4          Health Care - Assistência Multidisciplinar de Saúde (“AMS”)

 

Petrobras and its Brazilian subsidiaries maintain a health care benefit plan (AMS), which offers defined benefits and covers all employees (active and inactive) together with their dependents. The plan is managed by the Company, with the employees contributing fixed amounts to cover principal risks and a portion of the costs relating to other types of coverage in accordance with participation tables defined by certain parameters including salary levels, besides the medicine benefit, which provides special terms on the acquisition of certain medicines from participating drugstores, located throughout Brazil.

  

The health care plan is not collateralized by assets. Instead, the Company makes benefit payments based on costs incurred by plan participants.

  

65


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

21.5          Net actuarial liabilities and expenses, calculated by independent actuaries, and fair value of the plans’ assets

 

Information regarding defined benefit plans, in Brazil and abroad, was consolidated for presentation purpose taking into consideration that similar assumptions were assumed and the total assets and liabilities of pension plans abroad is not material..

 

All the pension plans have accumulated benefit liabilities in excess of the plans’ assets.

 

a)      Changes in the actuarial liabilities, in the fair value of the assets and in the amounts recognized in the statement of financial position

 

    2011   2010
    Pension plan            Pension plan         
Defined
benefit 
Variable
contribution 
Healthcare
benefits 
Total Defined benefit Variable
contribution 
Healthcare
benefits 
Total
Changes in the present value of the actuarial                                 
liabilities                                 
 
Actuarial liability at the beginning of the year    33,154    440    8,269    41,863    27,277    302    6,869    34,448 
Cost of interest:       

• With financial commitment agreement 

  362      362    289      289 

• Actuarial 

  3,338    50    926    4,314    2,691    34    754    3,479 
Current service cost    199    200    146    545    230    59    112    401 
Benefits paid    (1,228)    (2)    (365)    (1,595)    (1,013)    (2)    (297)    (1,312) 
Actuarial (gain) / loss on the actuarial liability    1,405    189    307    1,901    2,207    27    462    2,696 
Other              (3)      (3) 
Cumulative translation adjustments    (4,143)    (97)    (1,033)    (5,273)    1,476    20    369    1,865 
Actuarial liability at the end of the year    33,092    781    8,250    42,123    33,154    440    8,269    41,863 
 
 
Changes in the fair value of the plan's assets                                 
 
Plan's assets at the beginning of the year    27,197    137      27,334    22,675    115      22,790 
Expected income from the plan's assets    3,303    21      3,324    2,539    16      2,555 
Contributions received by the fund    489    38    365    892    509      297    806 
Receipts entailed to the financial commitment                               
agreement    173      173    147        147 
Benefits paid    (1,228)    (2)    (365)    (1,595)    (1,013)    (2)    (297)    (1,312) 
Actuarial gain / (loss) on the plan's assets    (530)      (530)    1,132        1,134 
Other           
Cumulative translation adjustments    (3,276)    (22)        (3,298)    1,208          1,214 
Plan's assets at the end of the year    26,131    172        26,303    27,197    137        27,334 
 
Amounts recognized in the statement of                                 
financial position                                 
Present value of the liabilities    33,092    781      33,873    33,154    440      33,594 
(-) Fair value of the plan's assets    (26,131)    (172)        (26,303)    (27,197)    (137)        (27,334) 
Present value of the liabilities in excess of the fair value                             
of the plan's assets    6,961    609      7,570    5,958    302      6,260 
Present value of the liabilities      8,250    8,250      8,269    8,269 
Unrecognized actuarial gains/(losses)    (5,094)    (256)    (1,449)    (6,799)    (3,012)    (66)    (1,113)    (4,191) 
Unrecognized past service cost    (50)    (56)    (17)    (123)    (66)    (59)    (18)    (143) 
Cumulative translation adjustments    551    33    157    741    (172)    (6)    (66)    (244) 
Net actuarial liabilities at December 31    2,368    330    6,941    9,639    2,708    171    7,072    9,951 
 
Changes in net actuarial liabilities                                 
 
Balance at January 1    2,707    171    7,074    9,952    2,559    82    6,188    8,829 
(+) Costs incurred in the year    409    216    1,104    1,729    476    81    871    1,428 
(-) Payment of contributions    (285)    (21)    (365)    (670)    (299)      (298)    (597) 
(-) Payment of the financial commitment agreement    (171)      (171)    (146)        (146) 
Other    12        13    (2)        (1) 
Cumulative translation adjustments    (304)    (38)    (873)    (1,215)    120      310    438 
Balance at December 31    2,368    330    6,941    9,639    2,708    171    7,072    9,951 

 

66


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

b)     Components of the net expenses

 

    As of December, 31
    2011   2010
    Pension plan            Pension plan         
  Defined
benefit 
Variable
contribution 
Healthcare
benefits 
Total  Defined
benefit 
Variable
contribution 
Healthcare
benefits 
Total 
 
Current service cost    199    200    146    545    230    59    112    401 
Cost of interest:                                 

• With financial commitment agreement 

  362            362    289            289 

• Actuarial 

  3,338    50    926    4,314    2,691    34    755    3,479 
Expected return of the plan's assets    (3,303)    (21)        (3,324)    (2,540)    (16)        (2,555) 
Amortization of actuarial (gains) / losses        28    34           
Contributions by participants    (209)    (17)        (226)    (210)            (210) 
Past service cost    14        21    13        19 
Other        (1)        (1)             
Net costs for the year    405    218    1,102    1,725    475    82    870    1,427 
 
Related to active employees:                                 
Cost of operating activities    128    91    212    431    105    42    168    315 

Directly to income 

  64    122    180    366    79    39    113    231 
Related to retired employees    213      710    928    291      589    881 
Net costs for the year    405    218    1,102    1,725    475    82    870    1,427 

 

67


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

c)      Variance between estimated amounts and amounts incurred

 

Variance between the estimated amounts and those actually incurred in the last three years were as follows:

 

    As of December 31, 
    2011    2010    2009 
Pension plan gains/(losses)             
Actuarial liability    (67)    71    (219) 
Pension plan assets    (472)    1,198    1,966 
 
Pension plan gains/(losses)             
Actuarial liability    704    248    381 

 

 

d)        Variance in the costs with health care

 

Variance of 1% in the assumptions for medical costs would have the following impacts:

 

1%
increase 
1%
decrease 
 
Actuarial liability    1,229    (1,005) 
Service cost and interest    159    (128) 

 

 

e)        Actuarial assumptions adopted in the calculations

 

    Year ended December 31, 
    2011    2010 
 
Discount rate    Inflation 5.6% to 4.34% p.a.(1) + interest 5.58% p.a. (2)    Inflation 5.3% to 4.3% p.a.(1) + interest 5.91% p.a.(2) 
Growth rate for salaries    Inflation 5.6% to 4.34% p.a.(1) + 2.080% to 3.188% p.a.   Inflation 5.3% to 4.3% p.a.(1) + 2.220% p.a 
Expected return rate from the pension plan assets  Inflation 5.6% p.a. + interest: 6.49% p.a. Inflation 5.3% p.a.(1) + interest: 6.78% p.a.
Turnover rate of the health plans    0.652% p.a.(3)    0.660% p.a.(3) 
Turnover rate of the pension plans    Null    Null 
Rate for hospital medical costs    8.96% to 4.34% p.a. (4)    7.89% to 4.3% p.a. (4) 
Mortality table    AT 2000, sex specific    AT 2000, sex specific 
Disability table    TASA 1927 / Zimmermann adjusted (5)    TASA 1927 / Zimmermann adjusted (5) 
Mortality table for disabled persons    AT 49, sex specific    AT 49, sex specific 

 

(1) Inflation decreasing lineally in the next 5 years when it becomes constant.

(2) The Company uses a methodology for computing an equivalent real rate from the future curve of return of the longest term government bonds, considering in the calculation of this rate the maturity profile of the pension and health care obligations.

(3) Average turnover which varies according to age and time of service.

(4) Decreasing rate for doctors’ and hospital costs, attaining in the next 30 years the projected long-term expectations for inflation.

(5) Disability table: Zimmermann adjusted to the Petros 2 plan.

 

68


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

21.6          Other defined contribution plans

Petrobras, through its subsidiaries in Brazil and abroad, also sponsors defined contribution employee retirement plans. The contributions paid in 2011, recognized in the income statement, amounted US$ 13.

 

 

22               Profit sharing

 

Employee profit sharing is based on statutory requirements and guidelines established by the Department of Coordination and Governance of State Owned Enterprises (DEST), of the Ministry of Planning, Budget and Management, and by the Ministry of Mines and Energy, and is related to consolidated net income before profit sharing by employees and management and the result attributable to non-controlling interests.

 

Management participation in the the profits or results will be subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting for 2012, in accordance with articles 41 and 56 of the Company’s bylaws and specific federal regulations.

 

 

23               Shareholders’ equity

 

23.1          Paid-in capital

 

At December 31, 2011, subscribed and fully paid-in capital in the amount of US$ 107,355 was represented by 7,442,454,142 outstanding common shares and 5,602,042,788 outstanding preferred shares, all with no par value.

 

Capital increase with reserves in 2011

 

The Special General Meeting, held jointly with the Annual General Meeting on April 28, 2011, approved the Company’s capital increase from US$ 107,341 to US$ 107,355, through capitalization of part of the profit reserve from tax incentives recorded in 2010, in the amount of US$ 14, in compliance with article 35, paragraph 1, of Ordinance 2,091/07 of the Government Minister for National Integration. This capitalization was made without issuing new shares, pursuant to article 169, paragraph 1, of Law 6,404/76.

 

69


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

Capital increase with reserves in 2012

 

The Management of Petrobras is proposing to the Extraordinary General Shareholders’ Meeting to be held jointly with the General Shareholders’ Meeting for 2012, a capital increase for the Company from US$ 107,356 to US$ 107,363, through capitalization of a portion of the tax incentive profit reserve established in 2011 in the amount of US$ 6

 

23.2          Additional paid-in capital

 

a)      Shares issuance costs

 

Shares issuance cost regarding global offering of shares made in 2010 amounted US$ 279, net of taxes.

 

b)      Change in interest in subsidiaries

 

Includes amounts regarding changes in ownership interest in subsidiaries, which do not result in loss of control.

 

23.3          Profit reserves

 

a)      Legal reserve

 

The legal reserve is provided through the appropriation of 5% of the net income for the year pursuant to article 193 of the Brazilian Corporation Law.

 

b)      Statutory reserve

 

The statutory reserve is provided through the allocation of the net income for each year in an amount equivalent to at least 0.5% of the paid-in capital at year-end. This reserve is used to fund research and technological development programs. The balance of this reserve may not exceed 5% of the paid-in capital, pursuant to article 55 of the Company’s bylaws.

 

70


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

c)      Tax incentive reserve

 

Tax incentive reserve is constituted through Government grants, recognized in income, as a result of donations or subventions in accordance with article 195-A of Brazilian Corporate Law. This reserve may only be used for offsetting losses or increasing paid-in capital.

 

In 2011, an amount of US$ 43 was earmarked from the results regarding investments subventions at Superintendencies for Development of the Northeast (SUDENE) and Amazonia (SUDAM), in which US$ 6 refers to the realization of part of the deposits for reinvestments with funds from income tax.

 

d)      Profit retention reserve

 

Profit retention reserve is constituted to provide funds to budgeted capital investments, mainly in oil and gas exploration and development activities, in accordance with to article 196 of the Brazilian Corporation Law.

 

The Board of Directors is proposing retention of profits, as profit retention reserve in the amount of US$ 12,235, where US$ 12,229 originates from the profit for 2011 and US$ 6 from the ending balance of retained earnings, which is constituted to partially attend the annual investment program established by the 2012 budget, to be decided in the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting for 2012.

 

23.4          Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

a)      Cumulative translation adjustment

 

It comprises the net translation gain or loss resulting from expressing in the reporting currency of the Company those amounts that are denominated in a different currency.

 

b)      Other comprehensive income

 

It comprises changes in fair value regarding available-for-sale securities and cash flow hedges.

 

71


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

23.5          Dividends 

 

Holders of preferred and common shares are entitled to a minimum dividend and/or interest on shareholders’ equity of 25% of annual adjusted net income, in accordance with article 202 of Brazilian Corporate Law.

 

Preferred shares have priority in the event of reimbursement of capital and receipt of dividends which is based on, at least, the higher amount among the following: 3% of the book value of shareholders' equity, regarding preferred shares interest, or 5% of the paid-in capital regarding preferred shares (higher amount criteria).

 

The proposal for dividends related to 2011, which is being sent by the Management of Petrobras for approval by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting of 2012, in the amount US$ 6,905, meets the statutory rights guaranteed to preferred shares and is being offered equally for both common and preferred shares. This proposed dividend reached 38.25% of the annual adjusted net income, as a result of the preferred shares rights (higher amount criteria) in which prevailed 3% of the book value of shareholders equity regarding preferred shares interest. This amount was higher than the minimum dividend equivalent to 25% of annual adjusted net income.

 

In 2010, without distinction between common and preferred shares, proposal dividends represented 35.50% of the annual adjusted net income, as a result of the preferred shares rights (higher amount criteria) in which prevailed 5% of the paid-in capital regarding preferred shares.

 

The proposed dividends at December 31, 2011, in the amount of US$ 6,905, include interest on shareholders’ equity in the total amount of US$ 6,071, approved by the Board of Directors, as follows:

 

Payment Date of approval by Board of Directors  Date of Shareholder
position 
Date of Payment Amount of Payment Gross amount per share (ON and PN) (US$) 
1st payment of interest on shareholders' equity    04.29.2011    05.11.2011    05.31.2011    1,602    0.1 
2nd payment of interest on shareholders' equity    07.22.2011    08.02.2011    08.31.2011    1,671    0.1 
3rd payment of interest on shareholders' equity    10.28.2011    11.11.2011    11.30.2011    1,407    0.1 
4th payment of interest on shareholders' equity    12.22.2011    01.02.2012        1,391    0.1 
Dividends    02.09.2012            834    0.1 
                6,905    0.50 

 

The portions of interest on shareholders’ equity distributed in advance in 2011 will be deducted from the dividends proposed in 2011, monetarily updated by the SELIC rate from the date of its payment until December 31, 2011. The final portion of interest on shareholders’ equity will be paid up to March 30, 2012 and the dividends will be paid on a date to be established by the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting.  These amounts will be monetarily updated corrected as from December 31, 2011 until the date of payment, in accordance with the SELIC rate.

 

72


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

The interest on shareholders’ equity is subject to 15 % of withholding income tax, except for exempt shareholders, as established by Law 9,249/95. This interest was allocated to the dividends for the year, as established in the Company’s bylaws.

 

In accordance with tax law, interest on shareholders’ equity is recognized in earnings, providing income tax benefits amounting to US$ 2,064 (US$ 1,985 in 2010) and subsequently reversed to retained earnings in accordance with CVM nº 207/96.

 

23.6          Earnings per Share

 

    As of December 31,
    2011    2010    2009 
 
Net income atributable to shareholders of Petrobras    20,121    20,055    15,308 
Weighted average of the number of common and             
preferred shares outstanding (No. of shares)    13,044,496,930    9,872,826,065    8,774,076,740 
Basic and diluted earnings per common and preferred             
share (US$ per share)    1.54    2.03    1.74 

 

 

24   Sales revenues

 

    Year ended December 31, 
    2011    2010    2009 
 
Gross sales revenue    183,022    151,297    115,075 
Sales charges    (37,107)    (30,845)    (23,929) 
Sales revenues    145,915    120,452    91,146 

 

73


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

25               Expenses by nature

 

    Year ended December 31,
    2011    2010    2009 
Raw material / products purchased    (57,274)    (43,952)    (29,677) 
Contracted services, freight, rents and general charges    (14,771)    (13,133)    (7,805) 
Government interest    (16,228)    (11,547)    (9,787) 
Personnel expenses and benefits    (11,294)    (9,509)    (6,980) 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization    (10,535)    (8,308)    (7,129) 
    (110,102)    (86,449)    (61,378) 
 
Cost of sales    (99,595)    (77,145)    (54,023) 
Selling expenses    (5,346)    (4,863)    (3,693) 
Administrative and general expenses    (5,161)    (4,441)    (3,662) 
    (110,102)    (86,449)    (61,378) 

 

 

26               Other operating income and expenses, net

 

    Year ended December 31,
    2011    2010    2009 
 
Healthcare and pension plans    (928)    (881)    (697) 
Unscheduled stoppages and pre-operating expenses    (901)    (350)    (381) 
Institutional relations and cultural projects    (884)    (694)    (545) 
Corporate expenditures on safety, environment and health    (474)    (207)    (181) 
Adjustment to market value of inventories    (643)    (339)    (310) 
Collective labor agreements    (430)    (364)    (248) 
Losses with contingencies with judicial proceedings    (412)    (1,031)    (1,273) 
Gain with contingencies with judicial proceedings    542   
Operating expenses with thermoelectric power stations    (127)    (170)    (311) 
Impairment    (369)    (38)    (312) 
Government Grants    378    212    331 
Gains on disposal of non-current assets      37   
E&P joint arrangement charge/refund    10    26   
Incentive for purchase of Petrobras shares      (51)   
Other    247    (115)    155 
    (3,984)    (3,965)    (3,772) 

 

74


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

27               Financial income (expenses), net

 

    2011    2010    2009 
 
Foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalent    582    (395)    (354) 
Foreign exchange on debt (*)    (3,165)    1,071    2,046 
Foreign exchange on net debt    (2,583)    676    1,692 
 
Foreign exchange on debt    (194)    (231)    294 
 
Borrowing costs    (4,866)    (4,070)    (2,448) 
Investments    1,673    961    716 
Government bonds for trading    1,275    312      
Net financial expenses    (1,918)    (2,797)    (1,732) 
 
Financial result on net debt    (4,695)    (2,352)    254 
 
Borrowing costs capitalized    4,403    3,156    1,657 
Hedge on sales and financial operations    (214)      (181) 
Income from avaiable-for-sale securities    355    299    213 
Income/ (expenses) from held-to-maturity securities    (69)    70    177 
Other financial expenses and income, net    (39)    (2)    (190) 
Other exchange and monetary variations, net    335    380    (1,833) 
Financial income (expenses), net    76    1,551    97 
 
Financial income (expenses), net (**)             
Income    3,943    2,535    1,757 
Expenses    (1,424)    (1,784)    (1,707) 
Exchange and monetary variations, net    (2,443)    800    47 
    76    1,551    97 

 

(*) It includes monetary variation on financing in local currency parameterized to the variation of the US dollar.

 

 

75


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

28               Legal proceedings and contingencies

 

The Company is a defendant in numerous legal proceedings  involving civil, tax, labor, corporate and environmental  issues arising in the normal course of its business. Based upon the advice of its internal legal counsel and on management’s best estimates, the Company has classified the loss contingencies of such proceedings as either probable, reasonably possible or remote

 

28.1         Legal proceedings classified as probable losses

 

The Company has recorded accruals in amounts sufficient to provide for losses that are considered probable and reasonably estimable. The main proceedings that comprise this classification relate to the withholding of income taxes for securities issued outside of Brazil; losses and damages as a result of the cancellation of an assignment of  federal VAT (IPI) credits to a third party; and indemnifications for fishermen arising out of an oil spill that occurred in Rio de Janeiro in January 2000. In addition, based on studies undertaken in 2011, the Company reassessed claims related to an oil spill in the Terminal São Francisco do Sul - President Vargas Refinery in July 2000, reclassifying the loss contingency from possible to probable and estimating the Company’s exposure as of December 31, 2011 at US$33.

 

The amounts recorded as provisions (net of judicial deposits) for legal the proceedings that the Company has classified as probable losses are as follows:
 

    As of December 31 
    2011    2010 
Labor claims    155    116 
Tax claims    352    364 
Civil claims     159    214 
Other claims    60    65 
    726    759 

 

    As of December 31, 
     2011   2010 
Opening Balance    759    481 
Provisions    319    798 
Payments    (113)    (521) 
Judicial deposits    (161)    (56) 
Accrual of interest    43   
Other    (121)    55 
Closing Balance    726    759 

 

 

 

76


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

28.2       Legal proceedings classified as possible losses

 

The following tables provide a summary of the legal proceedings that the Company has classified as possible losses.

 

 

 

Estimates for

 

 

2011

Tax claims

 

18,199

Civil claims - General

 

4,722

Civil claims - Environmental

 

527

Other

 

832

 

 

24,280

 

77


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

 

Tax Claims

 

Estimate as of
December 31, 2011
(in millions of US$)

 

 

 

Plaintiff: Federal revenue service

 

 

 

 

 

1) Income deductions subject to income taxes and fines arising out of pension plan (Petros) modifications.

 

1,673

•  The Company has filed an administrative appeal with competent authority in connection with this proceeding, an the appeal is currently awaiting a decision.

 

 

2) Income from foreign subsidiaries and associates in the years 2005, 2006 and 2007 not included in income subject to income taxes.

 

1,060

•  The Company has filed administrative appeals in connection with these proceedings, and these appeals are currently under review by the competent authority.   

 

 

3)  Deductibility of expenses related to pension plan (Petros) modifications in 2007.

 

798

•  This matter is currently being deliberated in the context of two separate administrative proceedings that remain subject to appeal. 

 

 

Plaintiff: Federal revenue service

 

 

 

 

 

4) Withholding income taxes related to charter payments from 1999 to 2002.

 

2,497

 

 

 

•  With the conclusion of the administrative proceeding, the Company is currently analyzing the pursuit of judicial measures.

Plaintiff: State revenue service of Rio de Janeiro

 

 

 

 

 

5) Value added taxes (ICMS) related to Liquified Natural Gas transportation made without an invoice.

 

1,328

 

 

 

  This matter is currently being deliberated in the context of several different administrative judicial proceedings.

6) Value added taxes (ICMS) related to a tax rate used for jet fuel tax payments.

 

752

 

 

 

•  This matter is currently being deliberated in administrative proceedings, in connection with which the Company has already presented its defenses.

 

 

Plaintiff: Federal revenue service

 

 

 

 

 

7) Excise tax (Contribution of Intervention in the Economic Domain Charge, or CIDE) related to naphta imports resold to Braskem.

 

1,489

 

 

 

•  This matter is currently being deliberated in administrative proceedings.

8) Excise taxes (Contribution of Intervention in the Economic Domain Charge, or CIDE) for transactions made from March 2002 to October 2003 with distributors and service stations that were covered by provisional decisions.

 

658

 

 

 

•  This matter is currently under review by the Tax Claims Administrative Council (Conselho Administrativo de Recursos Fiscais, or CARF) and is awaiting a decision.

Plaintiff: State revenue service of São Paulo

 

 

 

 

 

9) Value added taxes (ICMS) related to the importation of drilling rigs.

 

2,047

 

 

 

•  This matter is being deliberated in the context of two different proceedings, one of which is administrative and the other of which was converted into judicial proceeding that was decided in the Company's favor.

Plaintiffs: Certain municipalities of the State of Espírito Santo

 

 

 

 

 

10) The municipalities of of Anchieta, Aracruz, Guarapari, Itapemirim, Marataízes, Linhares, Vila Velha and Vitória, have filed notices of infraction against Petrobras for the supposed failure to withhold service tax of any nature (ISSQN) on offshore services. Pursuant to Complementary Law 116/03, Petrobras withheld the ISSQN but paid the tax to the municipalities where the respective service providers are established.

 

866

 

 

 

•  This matter is currently being deliberated in the context of several different administrative and judicial preceedings.

 

 

Plaintiff: Federal revenue service

 

 

 

 

 

11) Tax payable on financial transactions (IOF) related to credits on intercompany transactions.

 

630

 

 

 

•  This matter is currently being deliberated in administrative proceedings, in connection with which the Company has already presented defenses.

 

 

Plaintiff: Federal revenue service

 

 

 

 

 

12) Withholding income taxes related to oil imports payments.

 

493

 

 

 

•  This matter is currently being deliberated in administrative proceedings. The Company has filed its appeals with the competent authority and is currently awaiting its decision.

 

 

 

Plaintiff: State revenue service of Rio de Janeiro

 

 

 

 

 

13) Value added taxes (ICMS) related to credits from drilling bits and chemical products used in preparing drilling fluid.

 

436

•  This matter is currently being deliberated in the context of several different administrative and judicial proceedings.

 

 

 

14) Other miscellaneous tax claims

3,472 

 

 

 

Total tax claims

 

18,199

 

78


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

 

Civil Claims - General

 

Estimate

 

 

 

Plaintiff: Porto Seguro Imóveis Ltda.  

 

 

 

 

 

15) The plaintiff, a former non-controlling shareholder of Petroquisa, filed  a  suit  alleging  losses resulting  from  the  sale  of an interest in  various  petrochemical companies by  Petroquisa, as part of the National Privatization Program. The  plaintiff  claims  that  Petrobras, Petroquisa's controlling company, should be obliged to indemnify the alleged losses resulting from the  acts  that  approved  the  minimum  sale  price  of  privatized companies.   

 

2,993

 

 

 

•  This matter is currently before the Superior Court and is awaiting trial docket designation in light of the special appeal brought by the Company, which appeal may be decided in the first half of 2012. That decision, however, would not be definitive as it would be subject to further appeal.

Plaintiff: National Agency for Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuel - ANP

 

 

 

 

 

16) The plaintiff claims an additional government participation charge in respect of the following fields in the Campos Basin: Albacora, Carapeba, Cherne, Espadarte, Marimba, Marlim, Marlim Sul, Namorado, Pampo and Roncador. In addition, the plaintiff is claiming fines for alleged non-compliance with minimum exploration programs.

 

646

•  With the conclusion of the administrative phase of this proceeding, this matter was brought before the judicial courts. The Company obtained an injunction suspending the collection of fines until the end of the trial process, which is currently in the production of evidence phase.

 

 

 

17) Other miscellaneous civil claims

 

1,083

 

 

 

Total civil claims

 

4,722

 

79


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

28.3 Joint Ventures – Frade field

 

In November 2011, there was an oil spill in the Frade field operated by Chevron Brasil Upstream Frade Ltda and  located in the Campos basin. A federal prosecutor conducted an investigation in connection with the oil spill and has  initiated legal proceedings  against Chevron Brasil, Chevron Latin America Marketing LLC and Transocean Brasil Ltda, (the operator of the rig at the time of the spill), claiming US$ 11 billion in damages. The amount of this claim was attributed to the dispute by the federal prosecutor.

 

The Company believes that the amount attributed to this claim is unreasonable and is disproportionately high relative to the extent of the damages caused by the spill. Although the Company is not a party to this claim, as a member of the Frade consortium, the Company may be contractually liable for 30% of all loss contingencies arising out of this oil spill. In the event that Chevron is held liable under this claim, the Company may have to bear up to 30% of the cost of damages paid by Chevron.

 

28.4 Contingencies assets

 

28.4.1  Recovery of maintenance costs – Barracuda & Caratinga

 

In 2006, Petrobras, as representant of Barracuda & Caratinga Leasing Company B.V. (BCLC), filed to an arbitration abroad against Kellogg, Brown, Root, LLC (KBR), to obtain indemnifications for maintenance costs incurred on flexible lines of the Barracuda and Caratinga field, during the period covered by a contractual guarantee.

 

On September 21, 2011, the arbitration Court decided in favor of BCLC, definitively, condemning KBR to indemnify US$ 181 plus arbitration costs incurred by Petrobras and legal fees. After the final decision, Petrobras recognized the amount of US$ 181 in non-current assets.

 

80


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

28.4.2  Recovery of PIS and COFINS taxes on financial revenue

 

Petrobras and its subsidiaries filed a civil suit against the Federal Government claiming to recover, through offsetting, amounts paid as taxes on financial revenue and exchange gains (PIS) in the period between February 1999 and November 2002 and COFINS between February 1999 and January 2004, taking into consideration that paragraph 1 of article 3 of Law 9,718/98 is unconstitutional.

 

On November 9, 2005, the Federal Supreme Court considered paragraph 1 of article 3 of Law 9,718/98 is unconstitutional.

 

On November 18, 2010, the Superior Court of Justice upheld the claim by Petrobras, filed in 2006 to recover the COFINS for the period from January 2003 to January 2004. After the final decision, Petrobras recognized the amount of US$ 183 as recoverable taxes in non current assets.

 

On December 31, 2011, the amount of US$ 1,166 related to these claims are not recognized in the financial statement pending final favorable decision.

 

28.4.3  Legal proceeding in the United States - P-19 e P-31

 

In 2002, Braspetro Oil Service Company (Brasoil) and Petrobras won related lawsuits filed with the US lower courts by the insurance companies United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company and American Home Assurance Company in which they were trying to obtain, since 1997, with respect to the first company (Brasoil), a legal declaration that exempted them from the obligation of paying the performance bond of the platforms P-19 and P-31, and, with respect to the second company (Petrobras), they were seeking reimbursement of any quantities for which they might happen to be condemned in the execution proceedings of the performance Bond.

 

On July 21, 2006, the US court handed down an executive decision, conditioning the payment of the amounts owed to Brasoil to the permanent closing of legal proceedings involving identical claims in progress before the Brazilian courts, which the parties proceeded to do.

 

The amount of damages pleaded is approximately US$ 245.

 

 

81


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

29               Commitments for purchase of natural gas

 

Petrobras entered into an agreement with Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB) to purchase a total of 201.9 billion m3 of natural gas during the term of the agreement, undertaking to purchase minimum annual volumes at a price calculated according to a formula indexed to the price of fuel oil. The agreement is valid until 2019 and will be renewed until the total contracted volume has been consumed.

 

On December 31, 2011, the minimum purchase commitment for the period from 2012 to 2019 is approximately 70.3 billion m3 of natural gas, equivalent to 24.06 million m3 per day, which corresponds to an estimated total of US$15.2 billion.

 

 

30        Guarantees for concession agreements for petroleum exploration

 

Petrobras gave guarantees of US$ 3,207 to the National Petroleum Agency (ANP) for the Minimum Exploration Programs as established in the concession agreements for exploration areas. Of this amount, US$ 2,894 are outstanding, net of commitments already undertaken. Of the outstanding amount, US$ 1,805 refers to oil lien and US$ 1,089 to bank guarantees.

 

31        Derivative instruments, hedging and risk management activities

 

The Company is exposed to a number of market risks arising from its normal course of business. Such market risks principally involve the possibility that changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates or commodity prices will adversely affect the value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities or future cash flows and earnings.

 

82


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

31.1          Commodity price risk management

 

Petrobras’ risk management policy seeks to obtain an appropriate equilibrium between its growth and return targets and its risk exposure in order to achieve its strategic goals.

 

Petrobras’s risk management is conducted by its officers, following a corporate risk management policy. In March 2010, the Executive Committee established the Financial Integration Committee, responsible for Petrobras’ risk assessment and management, composed of all the executive managers of the financial department and executive managers of the business departments. Executive Committee is responsible for taking decisions.

 

Petrobras risk management is based on a consolidated perspective of its operations, which may result in natural hedges opportunities. Financial and market risk are managed by operations resulting from appropriate equity and debt management.

 

31.2          Risk of change in the prices of oil and oil products

 

a)      Oil and oil products risk management

 

The Company is exposed to commodity price risks as a result of the fluctuation of crude oil and oil product prices.

 

The Financial Integration Committee may recommend derivatives instruments, based on a consolidated perspective of operations and to ensure corporate plan investments, subject to the Board of Directors approval.

 

b)      Main transactions and future commitments hedged by derivative operations

 

As a result of the Company currently price risk management, the derivatives are contracted as short term operations, to mitigate the price risk of specific transactions abroad. The operations are carried out on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), as well as on the international over-the-counter market.

 

83


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

c)      Parameters used for risk management

 

The main parameters used for commodity prices risk management are the Cash Flow at Risk (CFAR), Value at Risk (VAR) and Stop Loss.

 

At December 31, 2011, derivative instruments presented a maximum estimated loss per day (VAR – Value at Risk), calculated at 95% confidence level, of approximately US$ 2.

 

d)      Notional amount and fair value of derivative instruments of oil and oil products

 

Notional value in
thousand of bbl* 
Fair value recognized** Maturity
    2011    2010    12.31.2011    12.31.2010     
 
Future Contracts    (6,217)    (8,570)    18    (24)    2012 
Purchase commitments    30,193    19,921             
Sale commitments    (36,410)    (28,491)             
   
Options Contracts    (2,130)    (1,679)    (2)    (2)    2012 
Call    (730)    1,446    (2)          
Holder portion    6,728    1,646             
Seller portion    (7,458)    (200)             
 
Put    (1,400)    (3,125)        (2)     
Holder portion    3,990    2,070             
Seller portion    (5,390)    (5,195)             
 
Over the counter    275    354            2012 
Buyer position    275    979             
Seller position        (625)             
 
Total recorded in other current assets and liabilities        16    (26)     

 

* A negative notional value represents a seller position.

** Negative fair values were recorded in liabilities and positive fair values in assets.

Main counterparties of the operations: NYMEX, ICE, Morgan Stanley, BNP Paribas, BP North America Chicago, Shell (Stasco).

 

e)      Gains and losses in the year

 

    Year ended December 31,
Derivatives for oil and oil products    2011    2010  

Loss recorded in the income statement 

  (245)    (2) 

 

84


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

f)       Value and type of margins given in guarantee

 

The guarantees given as collateral generally consist of deposits.

 

    Year ended December 31,
Foreign currency derivatives    2011     2010

Gain (loss) recorded in results 

  100    208 

 

 

g)   Sensitivity analysis

 

The probable scenario is the fair value at December 31, 2011. The possible and remote scenarios consider a deterioration in the prices in the risk variable of 25% and 50%, respectively.

 

Market derivatives for oil and oil products  Risk Probable scenario in 2011  Probable scenario
( Δ de 25% ) 
Remote scenario
( Δ de 50% ) 
Brent    High in Brent Oil    (4)    (164)    (309) 
Gasoline    Low in Gasoline        15 
Fuel Oil    High of Fuel Oil    (8)    (133)    (258) 
WTI    High of WTI        (11) 
Diesel    Low of Diesel      (8)    (20) 
Ethanol    High of Ethanol      (14)    (29) 
Naphtha    High of Naphtha        (2)    (4) 
Dubai    High of Dubai Oil      (6)    (13) 
LLS    Low of LLS Oil      (4)    (8) 

 

h)   Embedded derivatives

 

Derivatives embedded within other financial instruments or other host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when they have a price based on an underlying that is not clearly and closely related to the asset being sold or purchased. The assessment is made at the inception of the contracts. Such derivatives are separately from the host contract and recognized at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings.

 

The embedded derivatives outstanding are:

 

Sale of ethanol

 

Petrobras entered into a sales contract of ethanol in which the price is based on ethanol and naphtha prices. Naphtha is an extraneous underlying to the cost and fair value of the asset being sold. The embedded derivative was bifurcated from the host contract and recognized at fair value, classified at level 3, through earnings.

 

85


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

The following table presents the fair value of the embedded derivative and a sensitivity analysis at December 31, 2011:

 

Notional value
in thousandof m3
Fair value  Maturity 
Over the counter contracts                 
Buyer position        715     26   2016 

 

Foreign Currency
Derivatives 
Risk Probable scenario at
December 31, 2011 
Possible Scenario
(Δ of 25%) 
Remote Scenario
(Δ of 50%) 
Naphtha x Ethanol Swap    Decrease in spread Naphtha x Ethanol    26    21    17 
 

 

The Company determined the fair value based on the difference between the spreads for naphtha and ethanol. Ethanol sales price in the contract refers to Brazilian market (ESALQ). The market quotations used in the measurement were obtained from the CBOT (Chicago Board of Trade) future market at closing date.

 

Fair value gains or losses are classified as financial income in the income statement.

 

31.3          Foreign currency risk

 

Petrobras is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of the impact of changes in exchange rates on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency. Exchange rates changes may have an adverse effect on Petrobras’ financial condition, as a result of its liabilities mainly based on foreign currency and revenues sources mainly based on Reais.

 

a)      Foreign currency risk management

 

Foreign currency risk management is based on a consolidated perspective of its operations, which may result in natural hedges opportunities arising from correlation between revenues and expenses. In situations when such correlation is not applicable, risk management is made by cash investments in Real, Dollar or other foreign currency.

 

Foreign currency risk management is based on the net exposure. Periodical analyses of the foreign currency risks are prepared, assisting the decisions of the Executive Committee. The exchange risk management strategy involves the use of derivative instruments to minimize the exchange exposure of certain Company’s obligations.

 

86


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

b)      Main transactions and future commitments hedged by derivative operations

 

Swaps

 

Yen vs. Dollar

 

In September 2006, the Company contracted a hedge known as a cross currency swap for coverage of the bonds issued in Yens in order to lock the costs of this operation in dollars. In a cross currency swap there is an exchange of interest rates in different currencies. The exchange rate of the Yen for the US dollar is fixed at the beginning of the transaction and remains fixed during its existence. The Company does not intend to settle these contracts before the end of the term.

 

Effectiveness is tested quarterly both at the inception of a hedge and on an ongoing basis. The Company has elected to designate its cross currency swap as cash flow hedges.

 

Dollar vs. CDI (Interbanking Certificate Deposits)

 

The Company entered into a swap contract related to financing of imports (FINIMP) for purchase of petroleum.

 

Dollar forward contracts

 

Petrobras is in a short position in exchange futures rates through Non Deliverable Forward on the Brazilian over-the-counter market. The period of exposure is 3 months on average and the operation is conducted for the purpose of securing and guaranteeing the trading margin. These operations did not require margin deposits in guarantee.

 

87


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

c)      Notional  and fair value of the derivative instruments

 

The table below summarizes the information on the derivative contracts in force.

 

    Notional value (in million)    Fair value **    Maturity 
    2011    2010    2011    2010     
Dollar - over the counter contracts                     
 
Seller position    USD 87    USD 61    (2)    2    2012 
    USD 87    USD 61    (2)       
 
Swaps            17        2012 
Asset position                     
Foreign currency (US dollar)    USD 127        128         
Liability position                     
CDI reais    BRL 199        (111)         
 
Cross Currency Swap            130    115    2016 
Asset position                     
Average rate of receipt (JPY) = 2.15% p.a.    JPY 35,000    JPY 35,000    494    470     
Liability position                     
Average rate of payment (USD) = 5.69% p.a.    USD 298    USD 298    (364)    (355)     
 
Total recorded in other current assets and liabilities        145    117     

 

* Negative fair values were recorded in liabilities and positive fair values in assets.

Main counterparties of the operations: Citibank, HSBC, Bradesco and Itaú.

 

d)      Gains and losses in the year

 

    Year ended December 31, 
Foreign currency derivatives    2011    2010 
Gain (loss) recorded in the income statement    15   
Gain (loss) recorded in shareholders' equity      (6) 

 

e)      Value and type of margins given in guarantee

 

The existing foreign currency derivative operations do not require a guarantee margin deposit.

 

88


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

f)       Foreign  currency sensitivity analysis for derivatives, loans and financial investments

 

The probable scenario is the fair value at December 31, 2011. The possible and remote scenarios at December 31, 2011, consider price deterioration in the risk variable of 25% and 50%, respectively.

 

Foreign Currency Derivatives Risk Probable scenario at
December 31, 2011 
Possible Scenario
(Δ of 25%) 
Remote Scenario
(Δ de 50%) 
Dollar forward contracts    Appreciation of Dollar against Real    (2)    (23)    (45) 
Cross Currency Swap    Depreciation of Yen against Dollar    130    31    (35) 
Swaps    Depreciation of Real against Dollar    17    (20)    (52) 

 

Foreign currency debt * Risk  Probable scenario at
December 31, 2011 
Possible Scenario
(Δ of 25%) 
Remote Scenario
(Δ de 50%) 
Real1    Appreciation of Dollar against Real    14,192    3,548    7,096 
Dollar    Appreciation of Dollar against Real    36,258    9,064    18,129 
Euro    Appreciation of Euro against Real    2,495    624    1,247 
Yen    Appreciation of Yen against Real    1,544    386    772 
        54,489    13,622    27,244 

 

1   Financing in local currency parameterized to the variation of the dollar.

 

Financial investment*  Risk  Probable scenario at
December 31, 2011 
Possible Scenario
(Δ of 25%) 
Remote Scenario
(Δ de 50%) 
in foreign currency:    Appreciation of Real against Dollar    9,297    (2,324)    (4,649) 

 

 (*) The isolated sensitivity analysis of the financial instruments does not represent the Company’s net exposure to exchange risk. Considering the balance between liabilities, assets, revenues and future commitments in foreign currency, the economic impact of possible exchange variations is not considered material.

 

31.4               Interest rate risk

 

The Company’s interest rate risk is a function of the Company’s long-term debt and to a lesser extent, its short-term debt. If the market interest rates (particularly LIBOR) rise, the financial expenses will increase, which may cause a adverse effect on Petrobras’ financial condition. Foreign currency debts at floating rates are subject, mainly, to the fluctuation of the LIBOR and the debts expressed in Reais are subject, mainly, to the fluctuation in the long-term interest rate (TJLP), published by the Banco Central do Brasil.

 

Interest rate risk management

 

Petrobras uses derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk for specific situations presented by certain subsidiaries.

 

89


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

a)      Main transactions and future commitments hedged by operations with derivatives

 

Swaps

 

Floating interest rate (Libor USD) vs. fixed rate (USD)

 

The Company entered into a contract swapping floating rate to fixed rate in an obligation. The main purpose is eliminating the mismatch between assets and liabilities cash flows of an investment project. The Company does not intend to settle the operation before its maturity. This derivative is accounted for as hedge accounting.

 

Floating interest rate (Euribor) vs. fixed rate (EUR)

 

The Company entered into a swap contract in order to lock the interest rate related to a financing.

 

b) Notional and fair value of the derivative instruments

 

    Notional value (in million)    Fair value **    Maturity 
    2011    2010    2011    2010     
 
Swaps contracts                     
Liability position    USD 478    USD 487    (36)    8    2020 
 
Swaps contracts            (2)         2015 
Asset position                   
Euribor 1M    EUR20             
Liability position                 
Fixed rate of 4.19% p.a.    EUR20        (2)         
 
 
Total recorded in other current assets and liabilities        (38)    8     

 

** Negative fair values were recorded in liabilities and positive fair values in assets.

 

c) Sensitivity analysis of interest rate derivatives

 

Foreign Currency Derivatives  Risk Probable Scenario at
December 31, 2011 
Possible Scenario
(Δ de 25%) 
Remote Scenario
(Δ de 50%) 
 
Swaps    Decrease in Libor    (36)    (54)    (66) 
 
Swaps    Decrease in Euribor    (2)    (2)    (2) 

 

 

90


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

31.5          Credit risk

 

Petrobras is exposed to the credit risk of clients and financial institutions, resulting from its operations and its cash management. These risks consist of the possibility of non-receipt of sales made and amounts invested, deposited or guaranteed by financial institutions.

 

Credit risk management objectives and strategies

 

Credit risk management in Petrobras is part of financial risk management, which is performed by the Company’s officers. The Credit Commissions, due to a decision by the Executive Board, are each composed of three members and chaired by the Executive Manager for Financial Planning and Risk Management and the other members are the Executive Manager for Finances and the Executive Manager for the commercial department dealing with the client or with the financial institution.

 

The purpose of the Credit Commissions is to analyze credit concessions and promote integration between operating units and provide recommendations to them.

 

The credit risk management policy seeks to minimize credit risk exposure while sales and financial operations are maximized, through an efficient credit analysis, concession and management process.

 

Parameters used for credit risk management

 

Petrobras uses quantitative and qualitative parameters appropriate for each operating area.

 

The Company’s commercial credit portfolio, which surpasses US$ 40,000, is very diversified and the credits are divided between clients on the Brazilian domestic market and foreign markets. Amongst the main clients there are major oil companies.

 

Financial institutions credits approximates US$ 30,000, distributed between the main international banks, considered by rating agencies as Investment Grade, and Brazilian banks.

 

91


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

Guarantees used in credit risk management

 

Only guarantees issued by financial institutions that have credit available, in accordance with the parameters adopted by the Company, are accepted.

 

Credit sales to clients considered as high risk are only made through receipt of guarantees. Accordingly, Petrobras accepts letters of credit issued abroad, bank guarantees issued in Brazil, mortgages and collateral. For clients considered as medium risk, guarantees and endorsements of the partners of the companies, both individuals and legal entities, are also accepted.

 

The table below presents the maximum exposure to credit risk:

 

     2011

Guarantees 

  2,143 

Derivatives 

  183 

Financial investments 

  8,661 

 

 

The maximum exposure to the accounts receivable credit risk is represented by the carrying amount described in Note 7.

 

31.6               Liquidity risk

 

Petrobras uses its funds mainly for capital expenditures, payment of dividends and debt repayments. Historically, the conditions are met with funds generated internally, short and long-term debts, project financing, sales transactions and leasing. These sources of funds, allied to the Company’s strong financial position, will continue to permit compliance with the established capital requirements.

 

Liquidity risk management

 

The liquidity risk management policy adopted by the Company establishes the continuity of extending the term of maturity of our debts, through the financing capacity of the domestic market and developing a strong presence on the international capital market, by expanding fixed income investor base.

 

Petrobras finances the working capital, through short-term debts related to our commercial flow, such as export credit notes and advances on exchange contracts. Investments in non current assets are financed through long term debts such as issuing bonds on the international market, credit agencies, export prepayment and payment, development banks in Brazil and abroad, and lines of credit with Brazilian and international commercial banks.

 

92


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

Nominal flow of principal and interest on financing  

 
    As of December 
Maturity    31, 2011 
2012    13,978 
2013    8,957 
2014    10,046 
2015    11,219 
2016    18,987 
2017    11,289 
2018 and thereafter    59,651 
Balance at December 31, 2011    134,127 
Balance at December 31, 2010    105,107 

 

 

31.7               Financial investments (operations with derivatives)

 

Operations with derivatives, both on the domestic market and on the foreign market, seek an efficient management of cash and cash equivalents by changing assets indexes.

 

The following table presents the market values of the operations with derivatives held in the exclusive investment funds as of December 31, 2011.

 

Contract    Quantity    Notional value    Fair value *    Maturity 
 
Future DI    (39,957)    (1,729)         
Buyer position    31,724    1,414      2012 to 2014 
Seller position    (71,681)    (3,143)    (1)    2012 to 2014 
Future dollar    147    7        2012 
Buyer position    312    15         
Seller position    (165)    (8)         

 

 

93


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

32     Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

 

Fair values are determined based on market price quotations, when available, or, in the absence thereof, on the present value of expected cash flows. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, short term debt and accounts payable to suppliers are the same as their carrying values. The fair values of other long-term assets and liabilities do not differ significantly from their carrying values.

 

The carrying amount of long-term loans at December 31, 2011 amounted US$ 72,718. The estimated fair values was US$ 73,163, calculated at the prevailing market rates, considering natures, maturities and risks similar to the recognized contracts.

 

The hierarchy of the fair values of the financial assets and liabilities, recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, is presented as follows:

 

    Fair value measured based on    
 
Prices quoted on
active market
(Level 1) 
Valuation technique
supported by observable
prices (Level 2) 
Valuation technique
without use of
observable prices
(Level 3) 
Total Fair value
recorded 
 
Assets                 
Marketable securities    11,870      11,870 
Foreign currency derivatives    17    130        147 
Commodity derivatives    35         26    61 
Balance at December 31, 2011    11,922    130    26    12,078 
Balance at December 31, 2010    18,596    119    32    18,746 
 
Liabilities                 
Foreign currency derivatives      (2)      (2) 
Commodity derivatives    (19)        (19) 
Interest derivatives    (36)            (36) 
Balance at December 31, 2011    (55)    (2)        (57) 
Balance at December 31, 2010    (38)    (2)        (40) 

 

 

94


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

33     Insurance 

 

In accordance with the Company’ policies, insurance contracts usually cover risks that may adverse impact the Company’ assets as well as risks subject to legal or contractual obligations. The other risks are subject to self-insurance, with Petrobras intentionally assuming the full risk through absence of insurance. The Company assumes an expressive portion of its risk, by contracts that may reach an amount equivalent to US$ 60.

 

The risk assumptions adopted are not part of the scope of financial statements audit. Accordingly, they were not examined by our independent auditors.

 

The main information concerning the insurance coverage outstanding at December 31, 2011 are

 

Assets Types of coverage  Amount insured 
 
Facilities, equipment and inventories   Fire and operating risks    126,608 
Tankers and auxiliary vessels   Hulls    2,287 
Fixed plataforms, floating production systems and offshore drilling units   Oil risks    28,013 
Total       156,908 

 

Petrobras does not entered into insurance for loss of earnings, control of wells and the pipeline network in Brazil.

 

 

34     Subsequent events

 

Raising of funds for PifCo

 

On February 6, 2012, Petrobras International Finance Company (PifCo) concluded the offer of Global Notes on the international market, resulting in the receipt of funds in the amount of US$ 7 billion which will be used to finance the Company's investments. The transaction consisted of issuing securities with maturity in 2015 and 2017 and the reopening of securities maturing in 2021 and 2041, whose annual interest rates are 2.875%, 3.50%, 5.375% and 6.75%, respectively, with semiannual payment of interest.

 

95


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

The issuance costs were approximately US$ 22 million with a discount of US$ 16 million (2015 and 2017 series) and a premium on the reopening of the securities of US$ 255 million (2021 and 2041 series), resulting in effective annual interest rates of 3.15%, 3.69%, 4.84% and 5.95% respectively. Global Notes are fully and unconditional guaranteed by the Parent Company.

 

Investment agreement for a partnership in Gás Brasiliano Distribuidora

 

On February 8, 2012, Petrobras Gás S.A. (Gaspetro), Gás Brasiliano Distribuidora S.A. (GBD) and Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais (Cemig) signed an investment agreement that establishes the entry of Cemig in the capital of GBD, resulting in a company with a 60% interest held by Gaspetro and a 40% interest held by Cemig. Currently GBD is controlled 100% by Gaspetro.

 

The implementation of this Agreement is subject to the approval of the relevant regulatory agencies and the conclusion of the transaction is expected to take place during 2012.

 

 

96


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Consolidated notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

Information on reserves

 

The activities for exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas in Brazil were carried out exclusively in the form of concessions until the enactment of Law 12351 of December 22, 2010, which introduced the system for sharing of production where areas of the pre-salt and others considered as strategic are now contracted by the Union. Abroad, the Company holds most of its contracts in the form of concessions. Therefore, the expenditures incurred to explore and develop the production are presented in the Company's assets and not the volume of monetized reserves.

 

Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible – from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations.

 

Developed proved reserves are reserves that can be expected to be recovered: (i) through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods or in which the cost of the required equipment is relatively minor compared to the cost of a new well; and (ii) through installed extraction equipment and infrastructure operational at the time of the reserves estimate if the extraction is by means not involving a well. Proved undeveloped reserves are reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion.

 

97


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and subsidiaries

Additional Information on Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Activities (Unaudited)

(Expressed in millions of Dollars, except when specifically indicated)

 

 

The estimate for reserves includes uncertainties inherent to the business and, accordingly, estimates of reserves are subject to change as additional information becomes available.

 

Proved oil and gas reserves estimated by the Company in accordance with the criteria defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are as follows:

 

    Oil (billions of bbl) (*)   Gás (billions of m³) (*)    Oil + Gas (billions of boe) (*) 
    Brasil   Internacional   Total   Brasil   Internacional   Total   Brasil   Internacional   Total
Balance at December 31, 2010    10.379    0.345    10.724    279.651    37.600    317.251    12.139    0.566    12.705 
Change in the reserves    0.737    0.066    0.803    31.677    2.544    34.221    0.936    0.081    1.017 
Production    (0.705)    (0.047)    (0.752)    (18.086)    (3.305)    (21.391)    (0.819)    (0.067)    (0.886) 
Balance at December 31, 2011    10.411    0.364    10.775    293.242    36.839    330.081    12.256    0.580    12.836 
Reserve of non-consolidated companies                                     
Balance at December 31, 2010      0.033    0.033      1.691    1.691      0.043    0.043 
Balance at December 31, 2011      0.030    0.030      1.231    1.231      0.037    0.037 
Proven and developed reserves                                     
Balance at December 31, 2010    6.931    0.183    7.114    184.822    15.855    200.677    8.094    0.276    8.370 
Balance at December 31, 2011    6.974    0.181    7.155    181.134    14.506    195.640    8.113    0.267    8.380 

 

(*) Unaudited

 

The reserves of Bolivia are not included in the proven international reserves, due to the requirements of the New Political Constitution of the State (NCPE), which prohibits the disclosure of oil and gas reserves by private companies in Bolivia.

 

98


 
SIGNATURE
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: February 29, 2012
PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A--PETROBRAS
By:
/S/  Almir Guilherme Barbassa

 
Almir Guilherme Barbassa
Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations Officer
 
 

 

 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act) that are not based on historical facts and are not assurances of future results.  These forward-looking statements are based on management's current view and estimates of future economic circumstances, industry conditions, company performance and financial results. The words "anticipates", "believes", "estimates", "expects", "plans" and similar expressions, as they relate to the company, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Statements regarding the declaration or payment of dividends, the implementation of principal operating and financing strategies and capital expenditure plans, the direction of future operations and the factors or trends affecting financial condition, liquidity or results o f operations are examples of forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. There is no guarantee that the expected events, trends or results will actually occur. The statements are based on many assumptions and factors, including general economic and market conditions, industry conditions, and operating factors. Any changes in such assumptions or factors could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations. 
All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement, and you should not place reliance on any forward-looking statement contained in this press release. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information or future events or for any other reason.