PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
|
Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
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(To
prospectus dated March 16, 2010)
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Registration
Statement 333-165504
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$12,500,000
LINCOLN
NATIONAL CORPORATION
DEFERRED
COMPENSATON OBLIGATIONS
Offered
as set forth in this Prospectus Supplement pursuant to the
LINCOLN
NATIONAL CORPORATION
EXECUTIVE
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
FOR
AGENTS
This
Prospectus Supplement relates to shares of our Deferred Compensation Obligations
under the Lincoln National Corporation Executive Deferred Compensation Plan for
Agents (the “Plan”) to be offered and sold to a select group of "Participants",
consisting of highly compensated individuals holding a full-time agent's
contract with The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (“LNL”) and of
similarly situated individuals associated with affiliates and subsidiaries of
Lincoln National Corporation.
The
filing of this Registration Statement is not an admission by us that the
Deferred Compensation Obligations as defined below are securities or are subject
to the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
Investing
in our securities involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on
page 3 of this Prospectus Supplement.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or
accuracy of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
April 28,
2010
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
About
this Prospectus Supplement
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iii
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General
Information
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1
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Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements
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1
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Risk
Factors
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3
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Plan
Overview
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23
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Definitions
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25
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Plan
Description
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27
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Eligibility
and Participation
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27
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Deferral
Provisions
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27
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Company
Contributions
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27
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Vesting
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29
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Choosing
a Beneficiary
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29
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Distributions
and Taxes
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29
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Other
Important Facts about the Plan
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34
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Participant
Communications
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35
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Investment
Elections
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35
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Trading
Restrictions & Other Limitations
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36
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The
Investment Supplement
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36
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Experts
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53
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Legal
Matters
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54
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Where
You Can Find More Information
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54
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Documents
Incorporated By Reference
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54
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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
REQUIRED DISCLOSURE FOR NORTH
CAROLINA RESIDENTS
THE
COMMISSIONER OF INSURANCE OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA HAS NOT APPROVED OR
DISAPPROVED OF THIS OFFERING NOR HAS THE COMMISSIONER PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY
OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This
Prospectus Supplement also constitutes a Summary Plan Description, and
highlights the key features of the Plan. This Prospectus Supplement does not
describe all the details of the Plan. The Plan Document explains your benefits,
rights and responsibilities in more detail, and is the controlling document in
the case of any discrepancy between this Prospectus Supplement and the Plan
Document. It is important for you to read and consider all
information contained in this Prospectus Supplement in making your investment
decision. You should rely only on information in this Prospectus
Supplement, the Plan Document or information to which we have referred you. You
should also read and consider the additional information under the caption
“Where You Can Find More Information.” We have not authorized anyone
to provide you with information that is different. We are not making
an offer of these securities in any state or jurisdiction where the offer is not
permitted. The information contained or incorporated by reference in
this Prospectus Supplement is accurate only as of the respective dates of such
information. Our business, financial condition, results of operations
and prospectus may have changed since those dates.
If you
have any questions about the Plan that are not answered in this Prospectus
Supplement, or if you would like a copy of the Plan Document, such additional
information can be obtained (without charge) from Nolan Financial Group by
calling Nolan’s Deferred Compensation Customer Service Line at this number:
888-907-8633.
IRS CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE: As
required by the IRS, we inform you that any tax advice contained in this
Prospectus Supplement was not intended or written to be used or referred to, and
cannot be used or referred to (i) for the purpose of avoiding penalties under
the Internal Revenue Code, or (ii) in promoting, marketing, or recommending to
another party any transaction or matter addressed in this Prospectus
Supplement. Individuals should seek tax advice based on their own
particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.
Unless
otherwise indicated, all references in this Prospectus Supplement to “LNC,”
“we,” “our,” “us,” or similar terms refer to Lincoln National Corporation
together with its subsidiaries and affiliates.
_________________________________________________________________
GENERAL
INFORMATION
_________________________________________________________________
Lincoln
National Corporation (“LNC,” which also may be referred to as “Lincoln,” “we,”
“our” or “us”) is a holding company, which operates multiple insurance and
retirement businesses through subsidiary companies. Through our
business segments, we sell a wide range of wealth protection, accumulation and
retirement income products and solutions. These products include
fixed and indexed annuities, variable annuities, universal life insurance
(“UL”), variable universal life insurance (“VUL”), linked-benefit UL, term life
insurance, mutual funds and group life insurance. LNC was organized
under the laws of the state of Indiana in 1968. We currently maintain
our principal executive offices in Radnor, Pennsylvania. “Lincoln Financial
Group” is the marketing name for LNC and its subsidiary companies. As of
December 31, 2009, LNC had consolidated assets of $177.4 billion and
consolidated stockholders’ equity of $11.7 billion.
We
provide products and services in two operating businesses and report results
through four segments as follows:
Business
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Corresponding
Segments
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Retirement
Solutions
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Annuities
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Defined
Contribution
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Insurance
Solutions
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Life
Insurance
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Group
Protection
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We also have Other
Operations, which includes the financial data for operations that are not
directly related to the business segments. Other Operations also
includes investments related to the excess capital in our insurance
subsidiaries; investments in media properties and other corporate investments;
benefit plan net assets; the unamortized deferred gain on indemnity reinsurance
related to the sale of Swiss Re Life & Health America Inc. (“Swiss Re”) in
the fourth quarter of 2001; includes our run-off institutional pension business;
the results of certain disability income business due to the rescission of a
reinsurance agreement with Swiss Re; and interest on debt.
As a result of entering
into agreements of sale for Lincoln National (UK) plc and Delaware
Management Holdings, Inc. during 2009, we have reported the results of these
businesses as discontinued operations on our Consolidated Statements of Income
(Loss) and the assests and liabilities as held for sale on our Consolidated
Balance Sheeds for all periods.
The following description of the Plan
is a summary of its key terms and provisions. The statements contained in
this Prospectus Supplement concerning the Plan are qualified in their entirety
by reference to the terms of the
Plan itself, which is the legally controlling
document. Eligible participants and their beneficiaries may obtain copies
of the Plan upon request, or review them at our principal executive
office.
_________________________________________________________________
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
__________________________________________________________________
Certain
statements made in this report and in other written or oral statements made by
us or on our behalf are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“PSLRA”). A
forward-looking statement is a statement that is not a historical fact and,
without limitation, includes any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate
or imply future results, performance or achievements, and may contain words
like: “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,”
“will,” “shall” and other words or phrases with similar meaning
in
connection
with a discussion of future operating or financial performance. In
particular, these include statements relating to future actions, trends in our
businesses, prospective services or products, future performance or financial
results and the outcome of contingencies, such as legal
proceedings. We claim the protection afforded by the safe harbor for
forward-looking statements provided by the PSLRA.
Forward-looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to
differ materially from the results contained in the forward-looking
statements. Risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to
vary materially, some of which are described within the forward-looking
statements, include, among others:
·
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Deterioration
in general economic and business conditions, both domestic and foreign,
that may affect foreign exchange rates, premium levels, claims experience,
the level of pension benefit costs and funding and investment
results;
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·
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Economic
declines and credit market illiquidity could cause us to realize
additional impairments on investments and certain intangible assets,
including goodwill and a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets,
which may reduce future earnings and/or affect our financial condition and
ability to raise additional capital or refinance existing debt as it
matures;
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·
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Uncertainty
about the impact of existing or new stimulus legislation on the
economy;
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·
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The
cost and other consequences of our participation in the Capital Purchase
Program (“CPP”), including the impact of existing regulation and future
regulations to which we may become
subject;
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·
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Legislative,
regulatory or tax changes, both domestic and foreign, that affect the cost
of, or demand for, our subsidiaries’ products, the required amount of
reserves and/or surplus, or otherwise affect our ability to conduct
business, including changes to statutory reserves and/or risk-based
capital (“RBC”) requirements related to secondary guarantees under
universal life and variable annuity products such as Actuarial Guideline
(“AG”) 43 (“AG43,” also known as Commissioners Annuity Reserve Valuation
Method for Variable Annuities or “VACARVM”); restrictions on revenue
sharing and 12b-1 payments; and the potential for U.S. Federal tax
reform;
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·
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The
initiation of legal or regulatory proceedings against us, and the outcome
of any legal or regulatory proceedings, such as: adverse
actions related to present or past business practices common in businesses
in which we compete; adverse decisions in significant actions including,
but not limited to, actions brought by federal and state authorities and
extra-contractual and class action damage cases; new decisions that result
in changes in law; and unexpected trial court
rulings;
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·
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Changes
in interest rates causing a reduction of investment income, the margins of
our subsidiaries’ fixed annuity and life insurance businesses and demand
for their products;
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·
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A
decline in the equity markets causing a reduction in the sales of our
subsidiaries’ products, a reduction of asset-based fees that our
subsidiaries charge on various investment and insurance products, an
acceleration of amortization of deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”), value
of business acquired (“VOBA”), deferred sales inducements (“DSI”) and
deferred front-end loads (“DFEL”) and an increase in liabilities related
to guaranteed benefit features of our subsidiaries’ variable annuity
products;
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·
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Ineffectiveness
of our various hedging strategies used to offset the impact of changes in
the value of liabilities due to changes in the level and volatility of the
equity markets and interest rates;
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·
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A
deviation in actual experience regarding future persistency, mortality,
morbidity, interest rates or equity market returns from the assumptions
used in pricing our subsidiaries’ products, in establishing related
insurance reserves and in the amortization of intangibles that may cause
an increase in reserves and/or a reduction in assets, resulting in a
corresponding decrease in net
income;
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·
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Changes
in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (“GAAP”) that may result in unanticipated changes to our net
income;
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·
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Lowering
of one or more of LNC’s debt ratings issued by nationally recognized
statistical rating organizations and the adverse impact such action may
have on LNC’s ability to raise capital and on its liquidity and financial
condition;
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·
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Lowering
of one or more of the insurer financial strength ratings of our insurance
subsidiaries and the adverse impact such action may have on the premium
writings, policy retention, profitability of our insurance subsidiaries
and liquidity;
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·
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Significant
credit, accounting, fraud or corporate governance issues that may
adversely affect the value of certain investments in our portfolios
requiring that we realize losses on such
investments;
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·
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The
impact of acquisitions and divestitures, restructurings, product
withdrawals and other unusual items, including our ability to integrate
acquisitions and to obtain the anticipated results and synergies from
acquisitions;
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·
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The
adequacy and collectibility of reinsurance that we have
purchased;
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·
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Acts
of terrorism, a pandemic, war or other man-made and natural catastrophes
that may adversely affect our businesses and the cost and availability of
reinsurance;
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·
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Competitive
conditions, including pricing pressures, new product offerings and the
emergence of new competitors, that may affect the level of premiums and
fees that our subsidiaries can charge for their
products;
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·
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The
unknown impact on our subsidiaries’ businesses resulting from changes in
the demographics of their client base, as aging baby-boomers move from the
asset-accumulation stage to the asset-distribution stage of life;
and
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·
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Loss
of key management, financial planners or
wholesalers.
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The risks included here are not
exhaustive. “Risk Factors” below as well as our annual report on Form
10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and other
documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) include
additional factors that could impact LNC’s business and financial performance,
which are incorporated herein by reference. Moreover, we operate in a
rapidly changing and competitive environment. New risk factors emerge
from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such
risk factors.
Further, it is not possible to assess
the impact of all risk factors on our business or the extent to which any
factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially
from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these
risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on
forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. In
addition, we disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to
reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date of this Prospectus
Supplement.
_________________________________________________________________
RISK
FACTORS
_________________________________________________________________
You should carefully consider the
risks described below and those incorporated by reference into this Prospectus
Supplement before making an investment decision. The risks and
uncertainties described below and incorporated by reference into this Prospectus
Supplement are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks
and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial
may also impair our business operations. If any of these risks
actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations
could be materially affected. In that case, the value of our Common
Stock could decline substantially
Adverse
capital and credit market conditions may affect our ability to meet liquidity
needs, access to capital and cost of capital.
The
capital and credit markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruption
for more than twelve months. During this period, the markets exerted
downward pressure on availability of liquidity and credit capacity for certain
issuers.
We need
liquidity to pay our operating expenses, interest on our debt and dividends on
our capital stock, to maintain our securities lending activities and to replace
certain maturing liabilities. Without sufficient liquidity, we will
be forced to curtail our operations, and our business will suffer. As
a holding company with no direct operations, our principal asset is the capital
stock of our insurance subsidiaries. Our ability to meet our
obligations for payment of interest and principal on outstanding debt
obligations and to pay dividends to shareholders and corporate expenses depends
significantly upon the surplus and earnings of our subsidiaries and the ability
of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or to advance or repay funds to
us. Payments of dividends and advances or repayment of funds to us by
our insurance subsidiaries are restricted by the applicable laws and regulations
of their respective jurisdictions, including laws establishing minimum solvency
and liquidity thresholds. Changes in these laws could constrain the
ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or to advance or repay funds to us
in sufficient amounts and at times necessary to meet our debt obligations and
corporate expenses. For our insurance and other subsidiaries, the
principal sources of our liquidity are insurance premiums and fees,
annuity
considerations
and cash flow from our investment portfolio and assets, consisting mainly of
cash or assets that are readily convertible into cash. At the holding
company level, sources of liquidity in normal markets also include a variety of
short-term liquid investments and short- and long-term instruments, including
credit facilities, commercial paper and medium- and long-term debt.
In the
event that current resources do not satisfy our needs, we may have to seek
additional financing. The availability of additional financing will
depend on a variety of factors such as market conditions, the general
availability of credit, the volume of trading activities, the overall
availability of credit to the financial services industry, our credit ratings
and credit capacity, as well as the possibility that customers or lenders could
develop a negative perception of our long- or short-term financial prospects if
we incur large investment losses or if the level of our business activity
decreases due to a market downturn. Similarly, our access to funds
may be impaired if regulatory authorities or rating agencies take negative
actions against us. See “Item 1. Business – Ratings” in LNC’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 for a complete
description of our ratings. Our internal sources of liquidity may
prove to be insufficient, and in such case, we may not be able to successfully
obtain additional financing on favorable terms, or at all.
Disruptions,
uncertainty or volatility in the capital and credit markets may also limit our
access to capital required to operate our business, most significantly our
insurance operations. Such market conditions may limit our ability to
replace, in a timely manner, maturing liabilities; satisfy statutory capital
requirements; generate fee income and market-related revenue to meet liquidity
needs; and access the capital necessary to grow our business. As
such, we may be forced to delay raising capital, issue shorter term securities
than we prefer or bear an unattractive cost of capital which could decrease our
profitability and significantly reduce our financial
flexibility. Recently, our credit spreads have shown considerable
volatility. A widening of our credit spreads could increase the
interest rate we must pay on any new debt obligation we may
issue. Our results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and
statutory capital position could be materially adversely affected by disruptions
in the financial markets.
Difficult
conditions in the global capital markets and the economy generally may
materially adversely affect our business and results of operations and we expect
any recovery to be slow.
Our
results of operations are materially affected by conditions in the global
capital markets and the economy generally, both in the U.S. and elsewhere around
the world. The stress experienced by global capital markets that
began in the second half of 2007, substantially increased during the second half
of 2008 and continued through the first part of 2009. Concerns over
unemployment, the availability and cost of credit, the U.S. mortgage market and
a declining real estate market in the U.S. contributed to increased volatility
and diminished expectations for the economy and the markets going
forward. These events and the reemergence of market upheavals may
have an adverse effect on us, in part because we have a large investment
portfolio and are also dependent upon customer behavior. Our revenues
are likely to decline in such circumstances and our profit margins could
erode. In addition, in the event of extreme prolonged market events,
such as the global credit crisis, we could incur significant
losses. For example, for the year ended December 31, 2009, our
earnings were unfavorably affected by realized investment losses and impairments
of intangible assets of $1.1 billion. Even in the absence of a market
downturn, we are exposed to substantial risk of loss due to market
volatility.
Factors
such as consumer spending, business investment, government spending, the
volatility and strength of the capital markets and inflation all affect the
business and economic environment and, ultimately, the amount and profitability
of our business. In an economic downturn characterized by higher
unemployment, lower family income, lower corporate earnings, lower business
investment and lower consumer spending, the demand for our financial and
insurance products could be adversely affected. In addition, we may
experience an elevated incidence of claims and lapses or surrenders of
policies. Our contract holders may choose to defer paying insurance
premiums or stop paying insurance premiums altogether. Adverse
changes in the economy could affect earnings negatively and could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
Our
participation in the CPP subjects us to additional restrictions, oversight and
costs, and has other potential consequences, which could materially affect our
business, results and prospects.
On July
10, 2009, in connection with the CPP, we issued and sold to the U.S. Treasury
950,000 shares of Series B preferred stock together with a related warrant to
purchase up to 13,049,451 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of
$10.92 per share, in accordance with the terms of the CPP, for an aggregate
purchase price of $950 million. Access to CPP was an important
component of our strategy to enhance our capital position and financial
flexibility. We believe that the amount of our participation in the
CPP offers us the ability to exit the program, if necessary, to manage the
potential material consequences to our businesses from the potential
restrictions, oversight and costs of participation, which include the
following:
·
|
Our
acceptance of the CPP funds could cause us to be perceived as having
greater capital needs and weaker overall financial prospects than those of
our competitors that have stated that they are not participating in the
CPP, which could adversely affect our competitive position and
results;
|
·
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Receipt
of the CPP funds subjects us to restrictions, oversight and costs that may
have an adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations
and the price of our common stock. For example, the American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and recently promulgated regulations
thereunder contain significant limitations on the amount and form of
bonus, retention and other incentive compensation that participants in the
CPP may pay to executive officers and senior management. These
provisions may adversely affect our ability to attract and retain
executive officers and other key personnel. Other regulatory
initiatives applicable to participants in federal funding programs may
also be forthcoming as the U.S. government continues to address
dislocations in the financial markets. Compliance with such
current and potential regulation and scrutiny may significantly increase
our costs, impede the efficiency of our internal business processes,
require us to increase our regulatory capital and limit our ability to
pursue business opportunities in an efficient
manner;
|
·
|
Future
federal statutes may adversely affect the terms of the CPP that are
applicable to us and the U.S. Treasury may amend the terms of our
agreement with them unilaterally if required by future statutes, including
in a manner materially adverse to
us;
|
·
|
Our
participation in the CPP imposes additional restrictions on our ability to
increase our common stock dividend. In particular, we would
need to obtain the U.S. Treasury’s consent for any increase in our current
quarterly dividend of $0.01 per share of our common stock, as well as any
stock repurchase, until the third anniversary of such investment unless,
prior to such third anniversary, we redeem all of the shares of Series B
preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury or the U.S. Treasury transfers
such preferred stock to third parties. We are also unable to
repurchase or redeem shares of our common stock or any series of preferred
stock outstanding unless all accrued and unpaid dividends for all past
dividend periods on the Series B preferred stock issued to the U.S.
Treasury are fully paid; and
|
·
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If
we do not repurchase the warrant from the U.S. Treasury when we repay the
investment, the U.S. Treasury will liquidate the warrant, which will
dilute the ownership interest of our existing holders of common
stock.
|
If
our businesses do not perform well and/or their estimated fair values decline or
the price of our common stock does not increase, we may be required to recognize
an impairment of our goodwill or to establish a valuation allowance against the
deferred income tax asset, which could have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations and financial condition.
Goodwill
represents the excess of the acquisition price incurred to acquire subsidiaries
and other businesses over the fair value of their net assets as of the date of
acquisition. As of December 31, 2009, we had a total of $3.0 billion
of goodwill on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, of which $2.2 billion related to
our Insurance Solutions – Life Insurance segment and $440 million related to our
Retirement Solutions – Annuities segment. We test goodwill at least
annually for indications of value impairment with consideration given to
financial performance and other relevant factors. In addition,
certain events, including a significant and adverse change in legal factors or
the business climate, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator or
unanticipated competition, would cause us to review the carrying amounts of
goodwill for impairment. Impairment testing is performed based upon
estimates of the fair value of the “reporting unit” to which the goodwill
relates. The reporting unit is the operating segment or a business
one level below that operating segment if discrete financial information is
prepared and regularly reviewed by management at that level. If the
implied fair value of
the
reporting unit’s goodwill is lower than its carrying amount, goodwill is
impaired and written down to its fair value, and a charge is reported in
impairment of intangibles on our Consolidated Statements of Income
(Loss). For the year ended December 31, 2009, we took total pre-tax
impairment charges of $680 million, primarily related to our annuities
business.
Subsequent
reviews of goodwill could result in additional impairment of goodwill during
2010, and such write downs could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations and financial position, but will not affect the statutory capital
of our insurance subsidiaries. For more information on goodwill, see
“Part II – Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition –
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates – Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets” in LNC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009.
Deferred
income tax represents the tax effect of the differences between the book and tax
basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are assessed
periodically by management to determine if they are
realizable. Factors in management’s determination include the
performance of the business, including the ability to generate capital gains
from a variety of sources and tax planning strategies. If, based on
available information, it is more likely than not that the deferred income tax
asset will not be realized, then a valuation allowance must be established with
a corresponding charge to net income. Such valuation allowance could
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
position, but will not affect the statutory capital of our insurance
subsidiaries.
Because
we are a holding company with no direct operations, the inability of our
subsidiaries to pay dividends to us in sufficient amounts would harm our ability
to meet our obligations.
We are a
holding company and we have no direct operations. Our principal asset
is the capital stock of our insurance subsidiaries.
At the
holding company level, sources of liquidity in normal markets include a variety
of short- and long-term instruments, including credit facilities, commercial
paper and medium- and long-term debt. However, our ability to meet
our obligations for payment of interest and principal on outstanding debt
obligations and to pay dividends to shareholders, repurchase our securities and
pay corporate expenses depends primarily on the ability of our subsidiaries to
pay dividends or to advance or repay funds to us. Under Indiana laws
and regulations, our Indiana insurance subsidiaries, including LNL, our primary
insurance subsidiary, may pay dividends to us without prior approval of the
Commissioner up to a certain threshold, or must receive prior approval of the
Commissioner to pay a dividend if such dividend, along with all other dividends
paid within the preceding 12 consecutive months exceed the statutory
limitation. The current Indiana statutory limitation is the greater
of 10% of the insurer’s contract holders’ surplus, as shown on its last annual
statement on file with the Commissioner or the insurer’s statutory net gain from
operations for the prior calendar year.
In
addition, payments of dividends and advances or repayment of funds to us by our
insurance subsidiaries are restricted by the applicable laws of their respective
jurisdictions requiring that our insurance subsidiaries hold a specified amount
of minimum reserves in order to meet future obligations on their outstanding
policies. These regulations specify that the minimum reserves shall
be calculated to be sufficient to meet future obligations, after giving
consideration to future required premiums to be received, and are based on
certain specified mortality and morbidity tables, interest rates and methods of
valuation, which are subject to change. In order to meet their
claims-paying obligations, our insurance subsidiaries regularly monitor their
reserves to ensure we hold sufficient amounts to cover actual or expected
contract and claims payments. At times, we may determine that
reserves in excess of the minimum may be needed to ensure
sufficiency.
Changes
in these laws can constrain the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or
to advance or repay funds to us in sufficient amounts and at times necessary to
meet our debt obligations and corporate expenses. For example, in
September of 2008, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”)
adopted a new statutory reserving standard for variable annuities known as
VACARVM, which was effective as of December 31, 2009. This reserving
requirement replaced the previous statutory reserving practices for
variable annuities with guaranteed benefits, and any change in reserving
practices has the potential to increase or decrease statutory
reserves from previous levels. Requiring
our
insurance subsidiaries to hold additional reserves has the potential to
constrain their ability to pay dividends to the holding company.
Investments
of our insurance subsidiaries support their statutory reserve
liabilities. As of December 31, 2009, 67% of these investments were
available-for-sale (“AFS”) fixed maturity securities of various holdings, types
and maturities. These investments are subject to general credit,
liquidity, market and interest rate risks. Beginning in 2008 and
continuing into 2009, the capital and credit markets experienced an unusually
high degree of volatility. As a result, the market for fixed income
securities has experienced illiquidity, increased price volatility, credit
downgrade events and increased expected probability of
default. Securities that are less liquid are more difficult to value
and may be hard to sell, if desired. These market disruptions have
led to increased impairments of securities in the general accounts of our
insurance subsidiaries, thereby reducing contract holders’ surplus.
The
earnings of our insurance subsidiaries also impact contract holders’
surplus. Principal sources of earnings are insurance premiums and
fees, annuity considerations and income from our investment portfolio and
assets, consisting mainly of cash or assets that are readily convertible into
cash. Recent economic conditions have resulted in lower earnings in
our insurance subsidiaries. Lower earnings constrain the growth in
our insurance subsidiaries’ capital, and therefore, can constrain the payment of
dividends and advances or repayment of funds to us.
In
addition, the amount of surplus that our insurance subsidiaries could pay as
dividends is constrained by the amount of surplus they hold to maintain their
financial strength ratings, to provide an additional layer of margin for risk
protection and for future investment in our
businesses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we believe that our
insurance subsidiaries have sufficient liquidity to meet their contract holder
obligations and maintain their operations.
The
result of the difficult economic and market conditions in reducing the contract
holders’ surplus of our insurance subsidiaries has affected our ability to pay
shareholder dividends and to engage in share repurchases. We have
taken actions to reduce the holding company’s liquidity needs, including
reducing our quarterly common dividend to $0.01 per share, as well as to
increase the capital of our insurance subsidiaries through our $690 million
common stock offering in June 2009 and participation in the TARP
CPP. In the event that current resources do not satisfy our current
needs, we may have to seek additional financing, which may not be available or
only available with unfavorable terms and conditions. For a further
discussion of liquidity, see “Part II – Item 7. Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition –Review of Consolidated Financial Condition –
Liquidity and Capital Resources” in LNC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2009.
The
difficulties faced by other financial institutions could adversely affect
us.
We have
exposure to many different industries and counterparties, and routinely execute
transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, including
brokers and dealers, commercial banks, investment banks and other
institutions. Many of these transactions expose us to credit risk in
the event of default of our counterparty. In addition, with respect
to secured transactions, our credit risk may be exacerbated when the collateral
held by us cannot be realized upon or is liquidated at prices not sufficient to
recover the full amount of the loan or derivative exposure due to
it. We also may have exposure to these financial institutions in the
form of unsecured debt instruments, derivative transactions and/or equity
investments. There can be no assurance that any such losses or
impairments to the carrying value of these assets would not materially and
adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Furthermore,
we distribute a significant amount of our insurance, annuity and mutual fund
products through large financial institutions. We believe that the
mergers of several of these entities, as well as the negative impact of the
markets on these entities, has disrupted and may lead to further disruption of
their businesses, which may have a negative effect on our production
levels.
Our
participation in a securities lending program and a reverse repurchase program
subjects us to potential liquidity and other risks.
We
participate in a securities lending program for our general account whereby
fixed income securities are loaned by our agent bank to third parties, primarily
major brokerage firms and commercial banks. The borrowers of our
securities provide us with collateral, typically in cash, which we separately
maintain. We invest such cash collateral in other securities,
primarily in commercial paper and money market or other short term
funds. Securities with a fair value of $479
million were on loan under the program as of December 31,
2009. Securities loaned under such transactions may be sold or
repledged by the transferee. We were liable for cash collateral under
our control of $501 million as of December 31, 2009.
We
participate in a reverse repurchase program for our general account whereby we
sell fixed income securities to third parties, primarily major brokerage firms,
with a concurrent agreement to repurchase those same securities at a determined
future date. The borrowers of our securities provide us with cash
collateral which is typically invested in fixed maturity
securities. The fair value of securities pledged under reverse
repurchase agreements was $359 million as of December 31, 2009.
As of
December 31, 2009, substantially all of the securities on loan under the program
could be returned to us by the borrowers at any time. Collateral
received under the reverse repurchase program cannot be returned prior to
maturity; however, market conditions on the repurchase date may limit our
ability to enter into new agreements. The return of loaned securities
or our inability to enter into new reverse repurchase agreements would require
us to return the cash collateral associated with such securities. In
addition, in some cases, the maturity of the securities held as invested
collateral (i.e., securities that we have purchased with cash received from the
third parties) may exceed the term of the related securities and the market
value may fall below the amount of cash received as collateral and
invested. If we are required to return significant amounts of cash
collateral on short notice and we are forced to sell securities to meet the
return obligation, we may have difficulty selling such collateral that is
invested in securities in a timely manner, and we may be forced to sell
securities in a volatile or illiquid market for less than we otherwise would
have been able to realize under normal market conditions, or both. In
addition, under stressful capital market and economic conditions, such as those
conditions we have experienced in the last twelve months, liquidity broadly
deteriorates, which may further restrict our ability to sell
securities.
Our
reserves for future policy benefits and claims related to our current and future
business as well as businesses we may acquire in the future may prove to be
inadequate.
We
establish and carry, as a liability, reserves based on estimates of how much we
will need to pay for future benefits and claims. For our insurance
products, we calculate these reserves based on many assumptions and estimates,
including, but not limited to, estimated premiums we will receive over the
assumed life of the policy, the timing of the event covered by the insurance
policy, the lapse rate of the policies, the amount of benefits or claims to be
paid and the investment returns on the assets we purchase with the premiums we
receive.
As part
of our transition plan related to the rescission of a reinsurance treaty
covering disability income business, we conducted a reserve study to determine
the adequacy of the reserves to cover contract holder obligations during the
fourth quarter of 2009. During the fourth quarter of 2009, we
increased reserves as a result of our review of the adequacy of reserves
supporting this business and wrote off certain receivables related to the
rescission that were deemed to be uncollectible, which resulted in a $33 million
unfavorable effect to net income.
The
sensitivity of our statutory reserves and surplus established for our variable
annuity base contracts and riders to changes in the equity markets will vary
depending on the magnitude of the decline. The sensitivity will be
affected by the level of account values relative to the level of guaranteed
amounts, product design and reinsurance. Statutory reserves for
variable annuities depend upon the cumulative equity market impacts on the
business in force, and therefore, result in non-linear relationships with
respect to the level of equity market performance within any reporting
period.
The
assumptions and estimates we use in connection with establishing and carrying
our reserves are inherently uncertain. Accordingly, we cannot
determine with precision the ultimate amount or the timing of the payment of
actual benefits and claims or whether the assets supporting the policy
liabilities will grow to the level we assume prior to payment of benefits or
claims. If our actual experience is different from our assumptions or
estimates, our reserves may prove to be inadequate in relation to our estimated
future benefits and claims.
Because
the equity markets and other factors impact the profitability and expected
profitability of many of our products, changes in equity markets and other
factors may significantly affect our business and profitability.
The fee
revenue that we earn on equity-based variable annuities and VUL insurance
policies is based upon account values. Because strong equity markets
result in higher account values, strong equity markets positively affect our net
income through increased fee revenue. Conversely, a weakening of the
equity markets results in lower fee income and may have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations and capital resources.
The
increased fee revenue resulting from strong equity markets increases the
expected gross profits (“EGPs) from variable insurance products as do better
than expected lapses, mortality rates and expenses. As a result,
higher EGPs may result in lower net amortized costs related to deferred
acquisition costs (“DAC”), deferred sales inducements (“DSI”), value of business
acquired (“VOBA”), DFEL and changes in future contract
benefits. However, a decrease in the equity markets, as well as worse
than expected increases in lapses, mortality rates and expenses, depending upon
their significance, may result in higher net amortized costs associated with
DAC, DSI, VOBA, DFEL and changes in future contract benefits and may have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and capital
resources. For example, in the fourth quarter of 2008, we reset our
baseline of account values from which EGPs are projected, which we refer to as
our “reversion to the mean” (“RTM”) process. As a result of this and
the impact of the volatile capital market conditions on our annuity reserves, we
had a cumulative unfavorable prospective unlocking of $223 million,
after-tax. If unfavorable economic conditions return, additional
unlocking of our RTM assumptions could be possible in future periods.
However, if we were to have unlocked our RTM assumption in the corridor as of
December 31, 2009, we would have recorded a favorable prospective unlocking of
approximately $300 million, pre-tax, as a result of improved market conditions
in 2009. For further information about our RTM process, see “Part II
– Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition –Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates – DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL” in LNC’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Changes
in the equity markets, interest rates and/or volatility affect the profitability
of our products with guaranteed benefits; therefore, such changes may have a
material adverse effect on our business and profitability.
Certain
of our variable annuity products include guaranteed benefit
riders. These include guaranteed death benefit (“GDB”), guaranteed
withdrawal benefit (“GWB”) and guaranteed income benefit (“GIB”)
riders. Our GWB, GIB and 4LATER® (a form of GIB rider) features have
elements of both insurance benefits accounted for under the Financial Services –
Insurance – Claim Costs and Liabilities for Future Policy Benefits Subtopic of
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards
CodificationTM
(“ASC”) (“benefit reserves”) and embedded derivatives accounted for under the
Derivatives and Hedging and the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topics
of the FASB ASC (“embedded derivative reserves”). The benefit reserves resulting
from a benefit ratio unlocking component are calculated in a manner consistent
with our GDB, as described below. We calculate the value of the
embedded derivative reserve and the benefit reserves based on the specific
characteristics of each guaranteed living benefit feature. The amount
of reserves related to GDB for variable annuities is tied to the difference
between the value of the underlying accounts and the GDB, calculated using a
benefit ratio approach. The GDB reserves take into account the
present value of total expected GDB payments, the present value of total
expected GDB assessments over the life of the contract, claims paid to date and
assessments to date. Reserves for our GIB and certain GWB with
lifetime benefits are based on a combination of fair value of the underlying
benefit and a benefit ratio approach that is based on the projected future
payments in excess of projected future account values. The benefit
ratio approach takes into account the present value of total expected GIB
payments, the present value of total expected GIB assessments over the life of
the contract, claims paid to date and assessments to date. The amount
of reserves related to those GWB that do not have lifetime benefits is based on
the fair value of the underlying benefit.
Both the
level of expected payments and expected total assessments used in calculating
the benefit ratio are affected by the equity markets. The liabilities
related to fair value are impacted by changes in equity markets, interest rates
and volatility. Accordingly, strong equity markets will decrease the
amount of reserves that we must carry, and strong equity markets, increases in
interest rates and decreases in volatility will generally decrease the reserves
calculated using fair value. Conversely, a decrease in the equity
markets will increase the expected future payments used in the benefit ratio
approach, which has the effect of increasing the amount of
reserves. Also, a decrease in the equity market along with
a
decrease
in interest rates and an increase in volatility will generally result in an
increase in the reserves calculated using fair value, which are the conditions
we have experienced recently.
Increases
in reserves would result in a charge to our earnings in the quarter in which the
increase occurs. Therefore, we maintain a customized dynamic hedge
program that is designed to mitigate the risks associated with income volatility
around the change in reserves on guaranteed benefits. However, the
hedge positions may not be effective to exactly offset the changes in the
carrying value of the guarantees due to, among other things, the time lag
between changes in their values and corresponding changes in the hedge
positions, high levels of volatility in the equity markets and derivatives
markets, extreme swings in interest rates, contract holder behavior different
than expected, a strategic decision to under- or over-hedge in reaction to
extreme market conditions or inconsistencies between economic and statutory
reserving guidelines and divergence between the performance of the underlying
funds and hedging indices. For example, for the years ended December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we experienced a breakage on our guaranteed living
benefits net derivatives results of $(137) million, $176 million and $(136)
million, respectively, pre-tax and before the associated amortization of DAC,
VOBA, DSI and DFEL and changes in other contract holder funds and funds withheld
reinsurance liabilities. Breakage is defined as the difference
between the change in the value of the liabilities, excluding the amount related
to the non-performance risk component, and the change in the fair value of the
derivatives. Breakage can be positive or negative. The
non-performance risk factor is required under the Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures Topic of the FASB ASC, which requires us to consider our own credit
standing, which is not hedged, in the valuation of certain of these
liabilities. A decrease in our own credit spread could cause the
value of these liabilities to increase, resulting in a reduction to net
income. Conversely, an increase in our own credit spread could cause
the value of these liabilities to decrease, resulting in an increase to net
income.
In
addition, we remain liable for the guaranteed benefits in the event that
derivative counterparties are unable or unwilling to pay, and we are also
subject to the risk that the cost of hedging these guaranteed benefits
increases, resulting in a reduction to net income. These,
individually or collectively, may have a material adverse effect on net income,
financial condition or liquidity.
Changes
in interest rates may cause interest rate spreads to decrease and may result in
increased contract withdrawals.
Because
the profitability of our fixed annuity and interest-sensitive whole life, UL and
fixed portion of defined contribution and VUL insurance business depends in part
on interest rate spreads, interest rate fluctuations could negatively affect our
profitability. Changes in interest rates may reduce both our
profitability from spread businesses and our return on invested
capital. Some of our products, principally fixed annuities,
interest-sensitive whole life, UL and the fixed portion of VUL insurance, have
interest rate guarantees that expose us to the risk that changes in interest
rates will reduce our spread, or the difference between the amounts that we are
required to pay under the contracts and the amounts we are able to earn on our
general account investments intended to support our obligations under the
contracts. Declines in our spread or instances where the returns on
our general account investments are not enough to support the interest rate
guarantees on these products could have a material adverse effect on our
businesses or results of operations.
In
periods of increasing interest rates, we may not be able to replace the assets
in our general account with higher yielding assets needed to fund the higher
crediting rates necessary to keep our interest-sensitive products
competitive. We therefore may have to accept a lower spread and thus
lower profitability or face a decline in sales and greater loss of existing
contracts and related assets. In periods of declining interest rates,
we have to reinvest the cash we receive as interest or return of principal on
our investments in lower yielding instruments then
available. Moreover, borrowers may prepay fixed-income securities,
commercial mortgages and mortgage-backed securities in our general account in
order to borrow at lower market rates, which exacerbates this
risk. Because we are entitled to reset the interest rates on our
fixed rate annuities only at limited, pre-established intervals, and since many
of our contracts have guaranteed minimum interest
or
crediting rates, our spreads could decrease and potentially become
negative. Increases in interest rates may cause increased surrenders
and withdrawals of insurance products. In periods of increasing
interest rates, policy loans and surrenders and withdrawals of life insurance
policies and annuity contracts may increase as contract holders seek to buy
products with perceived higher returns. This process may lead to a
flow of cash out of our businesses. These outflows may require
investment assets to be sold at a time when the prices of those assets are lower
because of the increase in market
interest rates, which may result in realized investment losses. A
sudden demand among consumers to change product types or withdraw funds could
lead us to sell assets at a loss to meet the demand for funds.
Our
requirements to post collateral or make payments related to declines in market
value of specified assets may adversely affect our liquidity and expose us to
counterparty credit risk.
Many of
our transactions with financial and other institutions, including settling
futures positions, specify the circumstances under which the parties are
required to post collateral. The amount of collateral we may be
required to post under these agreements may increase under certain
circumstances, which could adversely affect our liquidity. In
addition, under the terms of some of our transactions, we may be required to
make payments to our counterparties related to any decline in the market value
of the specified assets.
Losses
due to defaults by others could reduce our profitability or negatively affect
the value of our investments.
Third
parties that owe us money, securities or other assets may not pay or perform
their obligations. These parties include the issuers whose securities
we hold, borrowers under the mortgage loans we make, customers, trading
counterparties, counterparties under swaps and other derivative contracts,
reinsurers and other financial intermediaries. These parties may
default on their obligations to us due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity,
downturns in the economy or real estate values, operational failure, corporate
governance issues or other reasons. A further downturn in the U.S.
and other economies could result in increased impairments.
Defaults
on our mortgage loans and write downs of mortgage equity may adversely affect
our profitability.
Our
mortgage loans face default risk and are principally collateralized by
commercial properties. Mortgage loans are stated on our balance sheet
at unpaid principal balance, adjusted for any unamortized premium or discount,
deferred fees or expenses, and are net of valuation allowances. We
establish valuation allowances for estimated impairments as of the balance sheet
date based on information, such as the market value of the underlying real
estate securing the loan, any third party guarantees on the loan balance or any
cross collateral agreements and their impact on expected recovery
rates. As of December 31, 2009, there were nine impaired mortgage
loans, or less than 1% of total mortgage loans, and eight commercial mortgage
loans that were two or more payments delinquent. The performance of
our mortgage loan investments, however, may fluctuate in the
future. In addition, some of our mortgage loan investments have
balloon payment maturities. An increase in the default rate of our
mortgage loan investments could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
Further,
any geographic or sector exposure in our mortgage loans may have adverse effects
on our investment portfolios and consequently on our consolidated results of
operations or financial condition. While we seek to mitigate this
risk by having a broadly diversified portfolio, events or developments that have
a negative effect on any particular geographic region or sector may have a
greater adverse effect on the investment portfolios to the extent that the
portfolios are exposed.
For
information about our risk of write downs of mortgage equity, see “Part II –
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition –
Consolidated Investments – Standby Real Estate Equity Commitments” and “Review
of Consolidated Financial Condition – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Uses of
Capital” in LNC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009.
Our
investments are reflected within our consolidated financial statements utilizing
different accounting bases, and, accordingly, there may be significant
differences between cost and fair value that are not recorded in our
consolidated financial statements.
Our
principal investments are in fixed maturity and equity securities, mortgage
loans on real estate, policy loans, short-term investments, derivative
instruments, limited partnerships and other invested assets. The
carrying value of such investments is as follows:
·
|
Fixed
maturity and equity securities are classified as AFS, except for those
designated as trading securities, and are reported at their estimated fair
value. The difference between the estimated fair value and
amortized cost of such securities (i.e., unrealized investment gains and
losses) is recorded as a separate component of other comprehensive income
(loss) (“OCI”), net of adjustments to DAC, contract holder related amounts
and deferred income taxes;
|
·
|
Fixed
maturity and equity securities designated as trading securities, which in
certain cases support reinsurance arrangements, are recorded at fair value
with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in realized
loss. However, offsetting the changes to fair value of the
trading securities are corresponding changes in the fair value of the
embedded derivative liability associated with the underlying reinsurance
arrangement. In other words, the investment results for the
trading securities, including gains and losses from sales, are passed
directly to the reinsurers through the contractual terms of the
reinsurance arrangements. However, there are trading securities
associated with the disability income business for which the reinsurance
agreement with Swiss Re was rescinded, and therefore, we now retain the
gains and losses on those
securities;
|
·
|
Short-term
investments include investments with remaining maturities of one year or
less, but greater than three months, at the time of acquisition and are
stated at amortized cost, which approximates fair
value;
|
·
|
Mortgage
loans on real estate are carried at unpaid principal balances, adjusted
for any unamortized premiums or discounts and deferred fees or expenses,
net of valuation allowances;
|
·
|
Policy
loans are carried at unpaid principal
balances;
|
·
|
Real
estate joint ventures and other limited partnership interests are carried
using the equity method of accounting;
and
|
·
|
Other
invested assets consist principally of derivatives with positive fair
values. Derivatives are carried at fair value with changes in
fair value reflected in income from non-qualifying derivatives and
derivatives in fair value hedging relationships. Derivatives in
cash flow hedging relationships are reflected as a separate component of
other comprehensive income or loss.
|
Investments
not carried at fair value on our consolidated financial statements, principally,
mortgage loans, policy loans and real estate, may have fair values which are
substantially higher or lower than the carrying value reflected on our
consolidated financial statements. In addition, unrealized losses are
not reflected in net income unless we realize the losses by either selling the
security at below amortized cost or determine that the decline in fair value is
deemed to be other-than-temporary (i.e., impaired). Each of such
asset classes is regularly evaluated for impairment under the accounting
guidance appropriate to the respective asset class.
Our
valuation of fixed maturity, equity and trading securities may include
methodologies, estimations and assumptions which are subject to differing
interpretations and could result in changes to investment valuations that may
materially adversely affect our results of operations or financial
condition.
Fixed
maturity, equity and trading securities and short-term investments, which are
reported at fair value on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, represented the
majority of our total cash and invested assets. Pursuant to the Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures Topics of the FASB ASC, we have categorized
these securities into a three-level hierarchy, based on the priority of the
inputs to the respective valuation technique. The fair value
hierarchy gives the
highest
priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
(Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).
The
determination of fair values in the absence of quoted market prices is based on
valuation methodologies, securities we deem to be comparable and assumptions
deemed appropriate given the circumstances. The fair value estimates
are made at a specific point in time, based on available market information and
judgments about financial instruments, including estimates of the timing and
amounts of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of the issuer or
counterparty. Factors considered in estimating fair value include
coupon rate, maturity, estimated duration, call provisions, sinking fund
requirements, credit rating, industry sector of the issuer and quoted market
prices of comparable securities. The use of different methodologies
and assumptions may have a material effect on the estimated fair value
amounts.
During
periods of market disruption, including periods of significantly
increasing/decreasing or high/low interest rates, rapidly widening credit
spreads or illiquidity, it may be difficult to value certain of our securities
if trading becomes less frequent
and/or market data becomes less observable. There may be certain
asset classes that were in active markets with significant observable data that
become illiquid due to the current financial environment. In such
cases, more securities may fall to Level 3 and thus require more subjectivity
and management judgment. As such, valuations may include inputs and
assumptions that are less observable or require greater estimation, as well as
valuation methods which are more sophisticated or require greater estimation,
thereby resulting in values which may be less than the value at which the
investments may be ultimately sold. Further, rapidly changing and
unprecedented credit and equity market conditions could materially impact the
valuation of securities as reported within our consolidated financial statements
and the period-to-period changes in value could vary
significantly. Decreases in value may have a material adverse effect
on our results of operations or financial condition.
Some
of our investments are relatively illiquid and are in asset classes that have
been experiencing significant market valuation fluctuations.
We hold
certain investments that may lack liquidity, such as privately placed fixed
maturity securities, mortgage loans, policy loans and other limited partnership
interests. These asset classes represented 24% of the carrying value
of our total cash and invested assets as of December 31, 2009. Even
some of our very high quality assets have been more illiquid as a result of the
recent challenging market conditions.
If we
require significant amounts of cash on short notice in excess of normal cash
requirements or are required to post or return collateral in connection with our
investment portfolio, derivatives transactions or securities lending activities,
we may have difficulty selling these investments in a timely manner, be forced
to sell them for less than we otherwise would have been able to realize, or
both.
The
reported value of our relatively illiquid types of investments, our investments
in the asset classes described in the paragraph above and, at times, our high
quality, generally liquid asset classes, do not necessarily reflect the lowest
current market price for the asset. If we were forced to sell certain
of our assets in the current market, there can be no assurance that we would be
able to sell them for the prices at which we have recorded them and we might be
forced to sell them at significantly lower prices.
We invest
a portion of our invested assets in investment funds, many of which make private
equity investments. The amount and timing of income from such
investment funds tends to be uneven as a result of the performance of the
underlying investments, including private equity investments. The
timing of distributions from the funds, which depends on particular events
relating to the underlying investments, as well as the funds’ schedules for
making distributions and their needs for cash, can be difficult to
predict. As a result, the amount of income that we record from these
investments can vary substantially from quarter to quarter. Recent
equity and credit market volatility may reduce investment income for these types
of investments.
In
addition, other external factors may cause a drop in value of investments, such
as ratings downgrades on asset classes. For example, Congress has
proposed legislation to amend the U.S. Bankruptcy Code to permit bankruptcy
courts to
modify
mortgages on primary residences, including an ability to reduce outstanding
mortgage balances. Such actions by bankruptcy courts may impact the
ratings and valuation of our residential mortgage-backed investment
securities.
The
determination of the amount of allowances and impairments taken on our
investments is highly subjective and could materially impact our results of
operations or financial position.
The
determination of the amount of allowances and impairments varies by investment
type and is based upon our periodic evaluation and assessment of known and
inherent risks associated with the respective asset class. Such
evaluations and assessments are revised as conditions change and new information
becomes available. Management updates its evaluations regularly and
reflects changes in allowances and impairments in operations as such evaluations
are revised. There can be no assurance that our management has
accurately assessed the level of impairments taken and allowances reflected in
our financial statements. Furthermore, additional impairments may
need to be taken or allowances provided for in the future. Historical
trends may not be indicative of future impairments or allowances.
We
adopted updates to the Investments – Debt and Equity Securities Topic of the
FASB ASC for our debt securities effective January 1, 2009. This
adoption required that an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) loss be
separated into the amount representing the decrease in cash flows expected to be
collected, or “credit loss,” which is recognized in earnings, and the amount
related to all other factors, or “noncredit loss,” which is recognized in
OCI. In addition, the requirement for management to assert that it
has the intent and ability to hold an impaired security until recovery was
replaced by the requirement for management to assert if it either has the intent
to sell the debt security or if it is more likely than not the entity will be
required to sell the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost
basis.
We
regularly review our AFS securities for declines in fair value that we determine
to be other-than-temporary. For an equity security, if we do not have
the ability and intent to hold the security for a sufficient period of time to
allow for a recovery in value, we conclude that an OTTI has occurred, and the
amortized cost of the equity security is written down to the current fair value,
with a corresponding change to realized gain (loss) on our Consolidated
Statements of Income (Loss). When assessing our ability and intent to
hold the equity security to recovery, we consider, among other things, the
severity and duration of the decline in fair value of the equity security as
well as the cause of decline, a fundamental analysis of the liquidity, business
prospects and overall financial condition of the issuer.
For a
debt security, if we intend to sell a security or it is more likely than not we
will be required to sell a debt security before recovery of its amortized cost
basis and the fair value of the debt security is below amortized cost, we
conclude than an OTTI has occurred and the amortized cost is written down to
current fair value, with a corresponding charge to realized loss on our
Consolidated Statements of Income. If we do not intend to sell a debt
security or it is not more likely than not we will be required to sell a debt
security before recovery of its amortized cost basis but the present value of
the cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost of the
debt security (referred to as the credit loss), we conclude that an OTTI has
occurred and the amortized cost is written down to the estimated recovery value
with a corresponding charge to realized loss on our Consolidated Statements of
Income (Loss), as this is also deemed the credit portion of the
OTTI. The remainder of the decline to fair value is recorded in OCI
to unrealized OTTI on AFS securities on our Consolidated Statements of
Stockholders’ Equity, as this is considered a noncredit (i.e., recoverable)
impairment. Net OTTI recognized in net income (loss) was $392
million, $851 million and $261 million, pre-tax, for the years ended December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The portion of OTTI recognized
in OCI for the year ended December 31, 2009, was $275 million,
pre-tax.
Related
to our unrealized losses, we establish deferred tax assets for the tax benefit
we may receive in the event that losses are realized. The realization
of significant realized losses could result in an inability to recover the tax
benefits and may result in the establishment of valuation allowances against our
deferred tax assets. Realized losses or impairments may have a
material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial
position.
We
will be required to pay interest on our capital securities with proceeds from
the issuance of qualifying securities if we fail to achieve capital adequacy or
net income and stockholders’ equity levels.
As of
December 31, 2009, we had approximately $1.5 billion in principal amount of
capital securities outstanding. All of the capital securities contain
covenants that require us to make interest payments in accordance with an
alternative coupon satisfaction mechanism (“ACSM”) if we determine that one of
the following triggers exists as of the 30th day prior to an interest payment
date, or the “determination date”:
1. LNL’s
RBC ratio is less than 175% (based on the most recent annual financial statement
filed with the State of Indiana); or
2. (i)
The sum of our consolidated net income for the four trailing fiscal quarters
ending on the quarter that is two quarters prior to the most recently completed
quarter prior to the determination date is zero or negative, and (ii) our
consolidated stockholders’ equity (excluding accumulated OCI and any increase in
stockholders’ equity resulting from the issuance of preferred stock during a
quarter), or “adjusted stockholders’ equity,” as of (x) the most recently
completed quarter and (y) the end of the quarter that is two quarters before the
most recently completed quarter, has declined by 10% or more as compared to the
quarter that is ten fiscal quarters prior to the last completed quarter, or the
“benchmark quarter.”
The ACSM
would generally require us to use commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy our
obligation to pay interest in full on the capital securities with the net
proceeds from sales of our common stock and warrants to purchase our common
stock with an exercise price greater than the market price. We would
have to utilize the ACSM until the trigger events above no longer existed, and,
in the case of test 2 above, our adjusted stockholders’ equity amount increased
or declined by less than 10% as compared to the adjusted stockholders’ equity at
the end of the benchmark quarter for each interest payment date as to which
interest payment restrictions were imposed by test 2 above.
If we
were required to utilize the ACSM and were successful in selling sufficient
shares of common stock or warrants to satisfy the interest payment, we would
dilute the current holders of our common stock. Furthermore, while a
trigger event is occurring and if we do not pay accrued interest in full, we may
not, among other things, pay dividends on or repurchase our capital
stock. Our failure to pay interest pursuant to the ACSM will not
result in an event of default with respect to the capital securities, nor will a
nonpayment of interest, unless it lasts for ten consecutive years, although such
breaches may result in monetary damages to the holders of the capital
securities.
In recent
quarters, we have triggered the net income test as a result of quarterly
consolidated net losses, and we may continue to trigger the net income test
looking forward to future quarters. However, our efforts to raise
capital in the form of equity in the second and third quarters of 2009 resulted
in no trigger of the overall stockholders’ equity test looking forward to the
quarters ending March 31, 2010, and June 30, 2010.
The
calculations of RBC, net income (loss) and adjusted stockholders’ equity are
subject to adjustments and the capital securities are subject to additional
terms and conditions as further described in supplemental indentures filed as
exhibits to our Forms 8-K filed on March 13, 2007, May 17, 2006, and April 20,
2006.
A
decrease in the capital and surplus of our insurance subsidiaries may result in
a downgrade to our credit and insurer financial strength ratings.
In any
particular year, statutory surplus amounts and RBC ratios may increase or
decrease depending on a variety of factors, including the amount of statutory
income or losses generated by our insurance subsidiaries (which itself is
sensitive to equity market and credit market conditions), the amount of
additional capital our insurance subsidiaries must hold to support business
growth, changes in reserving requirements, such as VACARVM and principles based
reserving, our inability to secure capital market solutions to provide reserve
relief, such as issuing letters of credit to support captive reinsurance
structures, changes in equity market levels, the value of certain fixed-income
and equity securities in our investment portfolio, the value of certain
derivative instruments that do not get hedge accounting, changes in interest
rates and foreign currency exchange rates, as well as changes to the NAIC RBC
formulas. The RBC ratio is also affected by the product mix of the in-force book
of business (i.e., the amount of business without guarantees is not subject to
the same level of reserves as the business with guarantees). Most of
these factors are outside of our control. Our credit and
insurer
financial
strength ratings are significantly influenced by the statutory surplus amounts
and RBC ratios of our insurance company subsidiaries. The RBC ratio
of LNL is an important factor in the determination of the credit and financial
strength ratings of LNC and its subsidiaries. In addition, rating
agencies may implement changes to their internal models that have the effect of
increasing or decreasing the amount of statutory capital we must hold in order
to maintain our current ratings. In addition, in extreme scenarios of
equity market declines, the amount of additional statutory reserves that we are
required to hold for our variable annuity guarantees may increase at a rate
greater than the rate of change of the markets. Increases in reserves
reduce the statutory surplus used in calculating our RBC ratios. To
the extent that our statutory capital resources are deemed to be insufficient to
maintain a particular rating by one or more rating agencies, we may seek to
raise additional capital through public or private equity or debt financing,
which may be on terms not as favorable as in the past. Alternatively,
if we were not to raise additional capital in such a scenario, either at our
discretion or because we were unable to do so, our financial strength and credit
ratings might be downgraded by one or more rating agencies. For more
information on risks regarding our ratings, see “A downgrade in our financial
strength or credit ratings could limit our ability to market products, increase
the number or value of policies being surrendered and/or hurt our relationships
with creditors” below.
A
downgrade in our financial strength or credit ratings could limit our ability to
market products, increase the number or value of policies being surrendered
and/or hurt our relationships with creditors.
Nationally
recognized rating agencies rate the financial strength of our principal
insurance subsidiaries and rate our debt. Ratings are not
recommendations to buy our securities. Each of the rating agencies
reviews its ratings periodically, and our current ratings may not be maintained
in the future. In late September and early October of 2008, A.M.
Best, Fitch, Moody’s and Standard & Poors (“S&P”) each revised their
outlook for the U.S. life insurance sector from stable to
negative. We believe that the rating agencies continue to have
the life insurance industry on negative outlook until a sustained recovery
in the general economy.
Our
financial strength ratings, which are intended to measure our ability to meet
contract holder obligations, are an important factor affecting public confidence
in most of our products and, as a result, our competitiveness. A
downgrade of the financial strength rating of one of our principal insurance
subsidiaries could affect our competitive position in the insurance industry by
making it more difficult for us to market our products as potential customers
may select companies with higher financial strength ratings and by leading to
increased withdrawals by current customers seeking companies with higher
financial strength ratings.
This
could lead to a decrease in fees as net outflows of assets increase, and
therefore, result in lower fee income. Furthermore, sales of assets
to meet customer withdrawal demands could also result in losses, depending on
market conditions. The interest rates we pay on our borrowings are
largely dependent on our credit ratings. A downgrade of our debt
ratings could affect our ability to raise additional debt, including bank lines
of credit, with terms and conditions similar to our current debt, and
accordingly, likely increase our cost of capital.
As a
result of raising capital of approximately $2.1 billion in the second and third
quarters of 2009, Moody’s, S&P, Fitch and A.M. Best affirmed our debt
ratings and the financial strength ratings of LNL, Lincoln Life & Annuity
Company of New York (“LLANY”) and First Penn-Pacific Life Insurance Company
(“FPP”). Our ratings outlook remains negative, with the exception of
S&P, which revised its outlook to stable from negative. All of
our ratings and ratings of our principal insurance subsidiaries are subject to
revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating agencies, and therefore, no
assurance can be given that our principal insurance subsidiaries or we can
maintain these ratings. See “Part I – Item 1. Business –
Ratings” of LNC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009 for a complete description of our ratings.
Certain
blocks of our insurance business purchased from third-party insurers under
indemnity reinsurance agreements may require us to place assets in trust, secure
letters of credit or return the business, if the financial strength ratings
and/or capital ratios of certain insurance subsidiaries are not maintained at
specified levels.
Under
certain indemnity reinsurance agreements, one of our insurance subsidiaries,
LLANY, provides 100% indemnity reinsurance for the business assumed, however,
the third-party insurer, or the “cedent,” remains primarily liable on
the
underlying
insurance business. Under these types of agreements, as of December
31, 2009, we held statutory reserves of approximately $3.4
billion. These indemnity reinsurance arrangements require that our
subsidiary, as the reinsurer, maintain certain insurer financial strength
ratings and capital ratios. If these ratings or capital ratios are
not maintained, depending upon the reinsurance agreement, the cedent may
recapture the business, or require us to place assets in trust or provide
letters of credit at least equal to the relevant statutory
reserves. Under the largest indemnity reinsurance arrangement, we
held approximately $2.2 billion of statutory reserves as of December 31,
2009. LLANY must maintain an A.M. Best financial strength rating of
at least B+, an S&P financial strength rating of at least BB+ and a Moody’s
financial strength rating of at least Ba1, as well as maintain a RBC ratio of at
least 160% or an S&P capital adequacy ratio of 100%, or the cedent may
recapture the business. Under two other arrangements, by which we
established approximately $1 billion of statutory reserves, LLANY must maintain
an A.M. Best financial strength rating of at least B++, an S&P financial
strength rating of at least BBB- and a Moody’s financial strength rating of at
least Baa3. One of these arrangements also requires LLANY to maintain
an RBC ratio of at least 185% or an S&P capital adequacy ratio of
115%. Each of these arrangements may require LLANY to place assets in
trust equal to the relevant statutory reserves. As of December 31,
2009, LLANY’s RBC ratio exceeded 600%. See “Part I – Item
1. Business – Ratings” of LNC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2009 for a complete description of our
ratings.
If the
cedent recaptured the business, LLANY would be required to release reserves and
transfer assets to the cedent. Such a recapture could adversely
impact our future profits. Alternatively, if LLANY established a
security trust for the cedent, the ability to transfer assets out of the trust
could be severely restricted, thus negatively impacting our
liquidity.
Our
businesses are heavily regulated and changes in regulation may reduce our
profitability.
Our
insurance subsidiaries are subject to extensive supervision and regulation in
the states in which we do business. The supervision and regulation
relate to numerous aspects of our business and financial
condition. The primary purpose of the supervision and regulation is
the protection of our insurance contract holders, and not our
investors. The extent of regulation varies, but generally is governed
by state statutes. These statutes delegate regulatory, supervisory
and administrative authority to state insurance departments. This
system of supervision and regulation covers, among other things:
·
|
Standards
of minimum capital requirements and solvency, including RBC
measurements;
|
·
|
Restrictions
of certain transactions between our insurance subsidiaries and their
affiliates;
|
·
|
Restrictions
on the nature, quality and concentration of
investments;
|
·
|
Restrictions
on the types of terms and conditions that we can include in the insurance
policies offered by our primary insurance
operations;
|
·
|
Limitations
on the amount of dividends that insurance subsidiaries can
pay;
|
·
|
The
existence and licensing status of the company under circumstances where it
is not writing new or renewal
business;
|
·
|
Certain required methods of
accounting;
|
·
|
Reserves
for unearned premiums, losses and other purposes;
and
|
·
|
Assignment
of residual market business and potential assessments for the provision of
funds necessary for the settlement of covered claims under certain
policies provided by impaired, insolvent or failed insurance
companies.
|
We may be
unable to maintain all required licenses and approvals and our business may not
fully comply with the wide variety of applicable laws and regulations or the
relevant authority’s interpretation of the laws and regulations, which may
change from time to time. Also, regulatory authorities have
relatively broad discretion to grant, renew or revoke licenses and
approvals. If we do not have the requisite licenses and approvals or
do not comply with applicable regulatory requirements, the insurance regulatory
authorities could preclude or temporarily suspend us from carrying on some or
all of our activities or impose substantial fines. Further, insurance
regulatory authorities have relatively broad discretion to issue orders of
supervision, which permit such authorities to supervise the business and
operations of an insurance company. As of December 31, 2009, no state
insurance regulatory authority had imposed on us any substantial fines or
revoked or suspended any of our licenses to conduct insurance business in any
state or issued an order of supervision
with
respect to our insurance subsidiaries, which would have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
In
addition, Lincoln Financial Network (“LFN”) and Lincoln Financial Distributors
(“LFD”), as well as our variable annuities and variable life insurance products,
are subject to regulation and supervision by the Securities and Exchange
Commission and the Financial Industry Regulatory Agency. LNC, as a
savings and loan holding company and Newton County Loan & Savings FSB are
subject to regulation and supervision by the Office of Thrift
Supervision. As a savings and loan holding company, we would also be
subject to the requirement that our activities be financially-related activities
as defined by federal law (which includes insurance
activities). These laws and regulations generally grant supervisory
agencies and self-regulatory organizations broad administrative powers,
including the power to limit or restrict the subsidiaries from carrying on their
businesses in the event that they fail to comply with such laws and
regulations. Finally, our radio operations require a license, subject
to periodic renewal, from the Federal Communications Commission to
operate. While management considers the likelihood of a failure to
renew remote, any station that fails to receive renewal would be forced to cease
operations.
Recently,
there has been an increase in potential federal initiatives that would affect
the insurance industry. In January 2010, the White House proposed as
a part of its budget proposal a new “financial crisis responsibility fee” on
certain financial institutions as a means to recoup any shortfall in revenues
resulting from the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”), so that the program
does not add to the federal budget deficit. As proposed, the fee
would apply to financial institutions, including bank holding companies, thrift
holding companies, insured depositories, and insurance companies that own one of
these entities, with over $50 billion in assets, regardless of whether the firm
participated in the TARP program. The fee as proposed is expected to
be an assessment of 15 basis points against a calculated “covered liabilities”
amount and would be in place for a minimum of 10 years. Details as to
the precise calculation of “covered liabilities” are still
unclear. Further, legislation implementing this fee will need to be
introduced and passed by Congress before this tax would take
effect. In December 2009, the House passed H.R. 4173, “The Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2009,” a wide-ranging bill that
includes a number of reforms. The bill includes, among other things,
a new harmonized fiduciary standard for broker-dealers and investment advisers,
the creation of the Consumer Financial Protection Agency, the creation of a
pre-funded resolution trust to cover the costs of winding down certain failing
institutions, the creation of the Federal Insurance Office within the Treasury
Department and provisions relating to executive compensation. The
bill would require financial institutions, including insurance companies, to
contribute funds to the resolution trust. The ultimate impact of any
of these federal initiatives on our results of operations, liquidity or capital
resources is currently indeterminable.
Many of
the foregoing regulatory or governmental bodies have the authority to review our
products and business practices and those of our agents and
employees. In recent years, there has been increased scrutiny of our
businesses by these bodies, which has included more extensive examinations,
regular sweep inquiries and more detailed review of disclosure
documents. These regulatory or governmental bodies may bring
regulatory or other legal actions against us if, in their view, our practices,
or those of our agents or employees, are improper. These actions can
result in substantial fines, penalties or prohibitions or restrictions on our
business activities and could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations or financial condition.
Attempts
to mitigate the impact of Regulation XXX and Actuarial Guideline 38 may fail in
whole or in part resulting in an adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations.
The Model
Regulation entitled “Valuation of Life Insurance Policies,” commonly known as
“Regulation XXX” or “XXX,” requires insurers to establish additional statutory
reserves for term life insurance policies with long-term premium guarantees and
UL policies with secondary guarantees. In addition, Actuarial
Guideline 38 (“AG38”) clarifies the application of XXX with respect to certain
UL insurance policies with secondary guarantees. Virtually all of our
newly issued term and the great majority of our newly issued UL insurance
products are now affected by XXX and AG38.
As a
result of this regulation, we have established higher statutory reserves for
term and UL insurance products and changed our premium rates for term life
insurance products. We also have implemented reinsurance and capital
management actions to mitigate the capital impact of XXX and AG38, including the
use of letters of credit to support the
reinsurance
provided by captive reinsurance subsidiaries. In addition, although
formal details have not been provided, we anticipate the rating agencies may
require a portion of these letters of credit to be included in our leverage
calculations, which would pressure our leverage ratios and potentially our
ratings. Therefore, we cannot provide assurance that there will not
be regulatory, rating agency or other challenges to the actions we have taken to
date. The result of those potential challenges could require us to
increase statutory reserves or incur higher operating and/or tax
costs. In addition, as a result of current capital market conditions
and disruption in the credit markets, our ability to secure additional letters
of credit or to secure them at current costs may impact the profitability of
term and UL insurance products. See “Results of Insurance Solutions –
Insurance Solutions – Life Insurance” in the MD&A for a further discussion
of our capital management in connection with XXX.
In light
of the current downturn in the credit markets and the increased spreads on
asset-backed debt securities, we also cannot provide assurance that we will be
able to continue to implement actions to mitigate the impact of XXX or AG38 on
future sales of term and UL insurance products. If we are unable to
continue to implement those actions, we may be required to increase statutory
reserves, incur higher operating costs and lower returns on products sold than
we currently anticipate or reduce our sales of these products. We
also may have to implement measures that may be disruptive to our
business. For example, because term and UL insurance are particularly
price-sensitive products, any increase in premiums charged on these products in
order to compensate us for the increased statutory reserve requirements or
higher costs of reinsurance may result in a significant loss of volume and
adversely affect our life insurance operations.
Changes
in accounting standards issued by the FASB or other standard-setting bodies may
adversely affect our financial statements.
Our
financial statements are subject to the application of GAAP, which is
periodically revised and/or expanded. Accordingly, from time to time
we are required to adopt new or revised accounting standards or guidance that
are incorporated into the FASB ASC. It is possible that future
accounting standards we are required to adopt could change the current
accounting treatment that we apply to our consolidated financial statements and
that such changes could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
For
example, the SEC has proposed that large accelerated filers in the U.S. be
required to report financial results in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards
Board rather than GAAP, beginning with their fiscal year 2014 Annual Reports on
Form 10-K. The Form 10-K would include audited IFRS financial
statements for the transitional year, as well as the two preceding fiscal
years. Thus, an issuer adopting IFRS in 2014 would need to file
audited IFRS financial statements for fiscal years 2012, 2013, and 2014 in its
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 2014. Despite the movement toward
convergence of GAAP and IFRS, IFRS will be a complete change to our accounting
and reporting and converting to IFRS will impose special demands on issuers in
the areas of governance, employee training, internal controls, contract
fulfillment and disclosure. IFRS will affect how we manage our
business, as it will likely affect other business processes such as design of
compensation plans, product design, etc.
Legal
and regulatory actions are inherent in our businesses and could result in
financial losses or harm our businesses.
We are,
and in the future may be, subject to legal actions in the ordinary course of our
insurance and investment management operations, both domestically and
internationally. Pending legal actions include proceedings relating
to aspects of our businesses and operations that are specific to us and
proceedings that are typical of the businesses in which we
operate. Some of these proceedings have been brought on behalf of
various alleged classes of complainants. In certain of these matters,
the plaintiffs are seeking large and/or indeterminate amounts, including
punitive or exemplary damages. Substantial legal liability in these
or future legal or regulatory actions could have a material financial effect or
cause significant harm to our reputation, which in turn could materially harm
our business prospects. For more information on pending material
legal proceedings, see Note 14 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements, included in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009.
Changes
in U.S. federal income tax law could increase our tax costs and make the
products that we sell less desirable.
Changes
to the Internal Revenue Code, administrative rulings or court decisions could
increase our effective tax rate and lower our net income. For
example, on February 1, 2010, the Treasury Department released the “General
Explanations of the Administration’s Fiscal Year 2011 Revenue Proposals”
including proposals which, if enacted, would affect the taxation of life
insurance companies and certain life insurance products. The
statutory changes contemplated by the Administration’s revenue proposals would,
if enacted into law, change the method used to determine the amount of dividend
income received by a life insurance company on assets held in separate accounts
used to support products, including variable life insurance and variable annuity
contracts, that are eligible for the dividend received deduction. The
dividend received deduction reduces the amount of dividend income subject to tax
and is a significant component of the difference between our actual tax expense
and expected amount determined using the federal statutory tax rate of
35%. Our income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2009,
included a separate account dividend received deduction benefit of $77
million. From time to time, the Internal Revenue Service has
challenged the applicability of the dividend received deduction. In
addition, the administration’s proposals would affect the treatment of corporate
owned UL and VUL (“COLI”) policies by limiting the availability of certain
interest deductions for companies that purchase those policies. If
proposals of this type were enacted, our sale of COLI, variable annuities and
variable life products could be adversely affected and our actual tax expense
could increase, reducing earnings.
Our
enterprise risk management policies and procedures may leave us exposed to
unidentified or unanticipated risk, which could negatively affect our businesses
or result in losses.
We have
devoted significant resources to develop our enterprise risk management policies
and procedures and expect to continue to do so in the
future. Nonetheless, our policies and procedures to identify, monitor
and manage risks may not be fully effective. Many of our methods of
managing risk and exposures are based upon our use of observed historical market
behavior or statistics based on historical models. As a result, these
methods may not predict future exposures, which could be significantly greater
than the historical measures indicate, such as the risk of pandemics causing a
large number of deaths. Other risk management methods depend upon the
evaluation of information regarding markets, clients, catastrophe occurrence or
other matters that is publicly available or otherwise accessible to us, which
may not always be accurate, complete, up-to-date or properly
evaluated. Management of operational, legal and regulatory risks
requires, among other things, policies and procedures to record properly and
verify a large number of transactions and events, and these policies and
procedures may not be fully effective.
We
face a risk of non-collectibility of reinsurance, which could materially affect
our results of operations.
We follow
the insurance practice of reinsuring with other insurance and reinsurance
companies a portion of the risks under the policies written by our insurance
subsidiaries (known as “ceding”). As of December 31, 2009, we ceded
$342.6 billion of life insurance in force to reinsurers for reinsurance
protection. Although reinsurance does not discharge our subsidiaries
from their primary obligation to pay contract holders for losses insured under
the policies we issue, reinsurance does make the assuming reinsurer liable to
the insurance subsidiaries for the reinsured portion of the risk. As
of December 31, 2009, we had $6.4 billion of reinsurance receivables from
reinsurers for paid and unpaid losses, for which they are obligated to reimburse
us under our reinsurance contracts. Of this amount, $3.0 billion
related to the sale of our reinsurance business to Swiss Re in 2001 through an
indemnity reinsurance agreement. Swiss Re has funded a trust to
support this business. The balance in the trust changes as a result
of ongoing reinsurance activity and was $1.9 billion as of December 31,
2009. As a result of Swiss Re’s S&P financial strength rating
dropping below AA-, Swiss Re was required to fund an additional trust to support
this business of approximately $1.4 billion as of December 31, 2009, which was
established during the fourth quarter of 2009. Furthermore,
approximately $1.3 billion of the Swiss Re treaties are funds withheld
structures where we have a right of offset on assets backing the reinsurance
receivables.
The
balance of the reinsurance is due from a diverse group of
reinsurers. The collectibility of reinsurance is largely a function
of the solvency of the individual reinsurers. We perform annual
credit reviews on our reinsurers, focusing on, among other things, financial
capacity, stability, trends and commitment to the reinsurance
business. We also require assets in trust, letters of credit or other
acceptable collateral to support balances due from reinsurers not authorized to
transact business in the applicable jurisdictions. Despite these
measures, a reinsurer’s insolvency, inability or
unwillingness
to make payments under the terms of a reinsurance contract, especially Swiss Re,
could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
condition.
Significant
adverse mortality experience may result in the loss of, or higher prices for,
reinsurance.
We
reinsure a significant amount of the mortality risk on fully underwritten, newly
issued, individual life insurance contracts. We regularly review
retention limits for continued appropriateness and they may be changed in the
future. If we were to experience adverse mortality or morbidity
experience, a significant portion of that would be reimbursed by our
reinsurers. Prolonged or severe adverse mortality or morbidity
experience could result in increased reinsurance costs, and ultimately,
reinsurers not willing to offer coverage. If we are unable to
maintain our current level of reinsurance or purchase new reinsurance protection
in amounts that we consider sufficient, we would either have to be willing to
accept an increase in our net exposures or revise our pricing to reflect higher
reinsurance premiums. If this were to occur, we may be exposed to
reduced profitability and cash flow strain or we may not be able to price new
business at competitive rates.
Catastrophes
may adversely impact liabilities for contract holder claims and the availability
of reinsurance.
Our
insurance operations are exposed to the risk of catastrophic mortality, such as
a pandemic, an act of terrorism, a natural disaster or other event that causes a
large number of deaths or injuries. Significant influenza pandemics
have occurred three times in the last century, but the likelihood, timing or
severity of a future pandemic cannot be predicted. Additionally, the
impact of climate change could cause changes in weather patterns, resulting in
more severe and more frequent natural disasters such as forest fires,
hurricanes, tornados, floods and storm surges. In our group insurance
operations, a localized event that affects the workplace of one or more of our
group insurance customers could cause a significant loss due to mortality or
morbidity claims. These events could cause a material adverse effect
on our results of operations in any period and, depending on their severity,
could also materially and adversely affect our financial condition.
The
extent of losses from a catastrophe is a function of both the total amount of
insured exposure in the area affected by the event and the severity of the
event. Pandemics, natural disasters and man-made catastrophes,
including terrorism, may produce significant damage in larger areas, especially
those that are heavily populated. Claims resulting from natural or
man-made catastrophic events could cause substantial volatility in our financial
results for any fiscal quarter or year and could materially reduce our
profitability or harm our financial condition. Also, catastrophic
events could harm the financial condition of our reinsurers and thereby increase
the probability of default on reinsurance recoveries. Accordingly,
our ability to write new business could also be affected.
Consistent
with industry practice and accounting standards, we establish liabilities for
claims arising from a catastrophe only after assessing the probable losses
arising from the event. We cannot be certain that the liabilities we
have established or applicable reinsurance will be adequate to cover actual
claim liabilities, and a catastrophic event or multiple catastrophic events
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
Competition
for our employees is intense, and we may not be able to attract and retain the
highly skilled people we need to support our business.
Our
success depends, in large part, on our ability to attract and retain key
people. Intense competition exists for the key employees with
demonstrated ability, and we may be unable to hire or retain such employees,
particularly in light of compensation restrictions that will be applicable to us
in connection with our participation in the CPP. The unexpected loss
of services of one or more of our key personnel could have a material adverse
effect on our operations due to their skills, knowledge of our business, their
years of industry experience and the potential difficulty of promptly finding
qualified replacement employees. We compete with other financial
institutions primarily on the basis of our products, compensation, support
services and financial position. Sales in our businesses and our
results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely
affected if we are unsuccessful in attracting and retaining key employees,
including financial advisors, wholesalers and other employees, as well as
independent distributors of our products.
Our
sales representatives are not captive and may sell products of our
competitors.
We sell
our annuity and life insurance products through independent sales
representatives. These representatives are not captive, which means
they may also sell our competitors’ products. If our competitors
offer products that are more attractive than ours, or pay higher commission
rates to the sales representatives than we do, these representatives may
concentrate their efforts in selling our competitors’ products instead of
ours.
We
may not be able to protect our intellectual property and may be subject to
infringement claims.
We rely
on a combination of contractual rights and copyright, trademark, patent and
trade secret laws to establish and protect our intellectual
property. Although we use a broad range of measures to protect our
intellectual property rights, third parties may infringe or misappropriate our
intellectual property. We may have to litigate to enforce and protect
our copyrights, trademarks, patents, trade secrets and know-how or to determine
their scope, validity or enforceability, which represents a diversion of
resources that may be significant in amount and may not prove
successful.
Additionally, complex
legal and factual determinations and evolving laws and court
interpretations make the scope of protection afforded our intellectual
property uncertain, particularly in relation to our
patents. While we believe our patents provide us with a competitive
advantage, we cannot be certain that any issued patents will be interpreted
with sufficient breadth to offer meaningful protection. In addition,
our issued patents may be successfully challenged, invalidated, circumvented or
found unenforceable so that our patent rights would not create an effective
competitive barrier. The loss of intellectual property protection or
the inability to secure or enforce the protection of our intellectual property
assets could have a material adverse effect on our business and our ability to
compete.
We also
may be subject to costly litigation in the event that another party alleges our
operations or activities infringe upon another party’s intellectual property
rights. Third parties may have, or may eventually be issued, patents
that could be infringed by our products, methods, processes or
services. Any party that holds such a patent could make a claim of
infringement against us. We may also be subject to claims by third
parties for breach of copyright, trademark, trade secret or license usage
rights. Any such claims and any resulting litigation could result in
significant liability for damages. If we were found to have infringed
a third-party patent or other intellectual property rights, we could incur
substantial liability, and in some circumstances could be enjoined from
providing certain products or services to our customers or utilizing and
benefiting from certain methods, processes, copyrights, trademarks, trade
secrets or licenses, or alternatively could be required to enter into costly
licensing arrangements with third parties, all of which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
Intense
competition could negatively affect our ability to maintain or increase our
profitability.
Our
businesses are intensely competitive. We compete based on a number of
factors, including name recognition, service, the quality of investment advice,
investment performance, product features, price, perceived financial strength
and claims-paying and credit ratings. Our competitors include
insurers, broker-dealers, financial advisors, asset managers and other financial
institutions. A number of our business units face competitors that
have greater market share, offer a broader range of products or have higher
financial strength or credit ratings than we do.
In recent
years, there has been substantial consolidation and convergence among companies
in the financial services industry resulting in increased competition from
large, well-capitalized financial services firms. Many of these firms
also have been able to increase their distribution systems through mergers or
contractual arrangements. Furthermore, larger competitors may have
lower operating costs and an ability to absorb greater risk while maintaining
their financial strength ratings, thereby allowing them to price their products
more competitively. We expect consolidation to continue and perhaps
accelerate in the future, thereby increasing competitive pressure on
us.
Anti-takeover
provisions could delay, deter or prevent our change in control, even if the
change in control would be beneficial to LNC shareholders.
We are an
Indiana corporation subject to Indiana state law. Certain provisions
of Indiana law could interfere with or restrict takeover bids or other change in
control events affecting us. Also, provisions in our articles of
incorporation, bylaws and other agreements to which we are a party could delay,
deter or prevent our change in control, even if a change in control would be
beneficial to shareholders. In addition, under Indiana law, directors
may, in considering the best interests of a corporation, consider the effects of
any action on shareholders, employees, suppliers and customers of the
corporation and the communities in which offices and other facilities are
located, and other factors the directors consider pertinent. One
statutory provision prohibits, except under specified circumstances, LNC from
engaging in any business combination with any shareholder who owns 10% or more
of our common stock (which shareholder, under the statute, would be considered
an “interested shareholder”) for a period of five years following the time that
such shareholder became an interested shareholder, unless such business
combination is approved by the board of directors prior to such person becoming
an interested shareholder. In addition, our articles of incorporation
contain a provision requiring holders of at least three-fourths of our voting
shares then outstanding and entitled to vote at an election of directors, voting
together, to approve a transaction with an interested shareholder rather than
the simple majority required under Indiana law.
In
addition to the anti-takeover provisions of Indiana law, there are other factors
that may delay, deter or prevent our change in control. As an
insurance holding company, we are regulated as an insurance holding company and
are subject to the insurance holding company acts of the states in which our
insurance company subsidiaries are domiciled. The insurance holding
company acts and regulations restrict the ability of any person to obtain
control of an insurance company without prior regulatory
approval. Under those statutes and regulations, without such approval
(or an exemption), no person may acquire any voting security of a domestic
insurance company, or an insurance holding company which controls an insurance
company, or merge with such a holding company, if as a result of such
transaction such person would “control” the insurance holding company or
insurance company. “Control” is generally defined as the direct or
indirect power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies
of a person and is presumed to exist if a person directly or indirectly owns or
controls 10% or more of the voting securities of another
person. Similarly, as a result of our ownership of NCLS, LNC is
considered to be a savings and loan holding company. Federal banking
laws generally provide that no person may acquire control of LNC, and gain
indirect control of NCLS without prior regulatory
approval. Generally, beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the
voting securities of LNC would be presumed to constitute control.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
The purpose of the Plan is to recognize
the services provided by certain highly successful agents.
Here is a
summary of the Plan’s key features (capitalized terms are defined
below):
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Each
year, you may elect to defer receipt of up to 70 percent of your
Pensionable Earnings into this Plan. Because the money you
defer is contributed before the imposition of federal income taxes, your
contributions to the Plan are referred to as your Pre-Tax
Deferrals. You must make your election to contribute
Pensionable Earnings earned during a calendar year before January 1st
of that year. If you become a newly-contracted eligible
individual during the calendar year, you must make your election to
contribute Pensionable Earnings within 30 days after obtaining either a
LNL AG2k contract or a LNY NYAG
contract.
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ü
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The
investment performance of your Pre-Tax Deferrals will depend upon the
performance of the Investment Options that you select for the investment
of your Pre-Tax Deferrals. Your Company Basic Match contributions, any
Company Discretionary Match contributions, and any Special Credit(s)
(together, “Company
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Contributions”)
will be invested in the same manner. The Investment Options
available under the Plan are described in the Investment Supplement in
Section K, beginning on page 36
below.
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Your
Account balance is generally 100% vested at all times (unless you have a
special arrangement with other terms), although you may forfeit Company
Contributions (and any earnings attributable to Company Contributions) in
cases where you are involuntarily terminated for Cause. Your Account
balance is comprised of your Pre-Tax Deferrals, Company Contributions, and
any earnings/(losses) due to investment
performance.
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Effective
as of April 30, 2010 you may at any time,
subject to applicable restrictions under the Company’s Insider Trading and
Confidentiality Policy, redeem or transfer amounts credited to the LNC
Stock Unit Fund into any other Investment Option or you may redeem or
transfer amounts credited to any other Investment Option into the LNC
Stock Unit Fund.
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You
must elect for your Pre-Tax Deferrals to begin effective January 1st
of a Plan year or within 30 days after you become eligible to participate
in the Plan.
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You
may be eligible to receive a Company Basic Match contribution on certain
Pre-Tax Deferrals that you make to this Plan. The Company Basic
Match contribution is $0.50 for every dollar you contribute, up to
six-percent of the Pensionable Earnings that you elect to defer (i.e., the
maximum annual value of the Company Basic Match is equal to 3% of
Pensionable Earnings).
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You
may also be eligible to receive a Company Discretionary Match contribution
(that may range in amount from $.01 to $1.00) on certain Pre-Tax Deferrals
if we decide to make one for a particular Plan
year.
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The
investment performance of your Account will depend upon the performance of
the Investment Options that you select from the Plan’s menu of available
Investment Options. Your Account will not actually be invested
in those Investment Options. Instead, the performance of the
Investment Options will be used solely as a measure to calculate the value
of your Plan Account, and eventual benefit. This is sometimes
referred to as “phantom” or “notional”
investing.
|
The JOBS
Act changed the rules for making elections to defer compensation, and for making
distribution elections, generally making the rules more
restrictive. With the exception of the “haircut rule” described on
page 30, all of the rules for making deferral and distribution elections
described in Sections B and F apply to all non-qualified amounts accrued before and
after the effective date of the JOBS Act (January 1,
2005). Your entire Plan benefit is subject to the JOBS Act rules –
there is no “grandfathering” of benefits deferred or contributed prior to
January 1, 2005 – with the exception of the haircut rule, which was preserved
with respect to amounts deferred or contributed on or before December 31,
2004.
The Plan
is referred to as a “non-qualified” plan because it is not tax-qualified under
section 401 of the Code. Unlike benefits in the “qualified” 401(k) Plan,
benefits under this non-qualified Plan are not protected against our
insolvency. If we become insolvent, you would have no rights greater
than our other general unsecured creditors have to our assets. As a result, your
Account balance would not be guaranteed if we became insolvent.
This
Prospectus Supplement is intended to serve as a summary of Plan features and
does not detail every possible combination of circumstances that could affect
your participation in the Plan or your Account balance. The Plan Document is the
legal document regarding your benefits and is the primary resource for all Plan
questions. In the event of any discrepancies between this Prospectus
Supplement and the legal document, the Plan Document will
govern.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Account. The
term “Account” refers to the separate deferred compensation account that we have
established in your name. Each Account is a bookkeeping device only,
established for the sole purpose of crediting and tracking notional
contributions (and any earnings/losses thereon) credited to the various
Investment Options available under the Plan. We may establish various
sub-accounts within your Account for the purpose of tracking the amounts
credited to the various notional Investment Options you have chosen, for
tracking Pre-Tax Deferrals and Company Contribution amounts, investment
earnings/losses, and for other administrative purposes.
Benefits
Administrator. The Benefits Administrator is the Plan’s
fiduciary and plan administrator. The Benefits Administrator is
the Vice President of Benefits and Human Resources Administrative
Services. The Benefits Administrator is responsible for the
day-to-day administration of this Plan and the authority to make administrative
decisions and to interpret the Plan.
Cause. In
the context of a termination for “Cause,” and as determined by the Benefits
Administrator in its sole discretion, Cause shall mean: (1) your
conviction for a felony, or other fraudulent or willful misconduct that is
materially and demonstrably injurious to the business or reputation of LNC, or
(2) the willful and continued failure to substantially perform your duties with
LNC or a subsidiary (other than a failure resulting from your incapacity due to
physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance
is delivered to you or your manager which specifically identifies the manner in
which the manager believes that you have not substantially performed your
duties.
Code. The
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Company
Basic Match. The Company Basic Match is a “guaranteed” match
made on a bi-weekly payroll basis equal to $0.50 of every dollar of Pensionable
Earnings you contribute to this Plan, up to a maximum of 6% of Pensionable
Earnings, to the extent such dollar cannot be contributed to the LNL Agents’
Savings & Profit-Sharing Plan (“LNL 401(k)”) due to IRS limits.
Company
Contributions. Company Contributions include any Company Basic
Match contribution, Company Discretionary Match contribution, or any Special
Credit we contribute to your Account.
Company
Discretionary Match. The Discretionary Match contribution is
made entirely at our discretion, and in some years may not be made at
all. The amount of the Company Discretionary Match for a particular
Plan year is based on pre-set performance criteria, the satisfaction of which
must be approved by our Board of Directors before the Company Discretionary
Match can be credited to your Account. Even if pre-set performance
criteria are met, the Board reserves the discretion not to pay a Company
Discretionary Match contribution for a particular year.
Disability. You
will be considered disabled if you meet the definition of “disability” contained
in the Social Security Act, or you have been receiving income replacement
benefits for a period of at least three months under one of LNC’s accident or
health plans by reason of a medically determinable physical or mental impairment
that can be expected to result in death or last for a continuous period of at
least 12 months.
Earnings. Earnings
are defined as Pensionable Earnings plus commissions on contract renewals paid
to you during the Plan year from the sale of LNL and LNY life insurance and
annuity products while you have a contract with us.
Investment
Options. Investment Options refer to the menu of investment
options available under the Plan for you to invest on a notional or “phantom”
basis. A description of each Investment Option is included in this
Prospectus Supplement below. We reserve the right to add or remove an
Investment Option from the Plan at any time and from time to time.
Key
Employees. Key Employees are defined under section 416(i) of
the Code (the “top heavy” rules), and would include up to 50 of the highest paid
officers of LNC. Under no circumstances may a payment under this Plan
be made to a Key Employee within the first six months following the Key
Employee's Separation from Service. Although it is unlikely that a
Key Employee would participate in this Plan, or have a balance credited to an
Account under this Plan, a determination of whether you are a Key Employee or
not shall be made solely in the discretion of the Benefits Administrator, and in
compliance with Code section 409A and any regulations promulgated
thereunder.
LNC. LNC
refers to Lincoln National Corporation.
LNL. LNL
refers to The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company.
LNY. LNY
refers to Lincoln National Life and Annuity Company of New York.
Nolan. Nolan
refers to Nolan Financial Group, the Plan’s recordkeeper and third-party
administrator.
Open
Window Periods. Open Window Periods generally commence on the
later of (a) the second business day after our quarterly earnings release, or
(b) the first business day after the quarterly investors conference and end on
the fifteenth day of the last month of the quarter, unless we determine
otherwise. If such fifteenth day is not a day on which trading occurs on the New
York Stock Exchange, the window period shall end on the business day immediately
preceding such day.
Pensionable
Earnings. Pensionable Earnings may be deferred by you into the
Plan, subject to certain limits, as described in Section B,
below. Pensionable Earnings are defined as gross first year life
insurance commissions plus gross first year annuity commissions paid to you
during the Plan year from the sale of LNL or LNY products while you have a
contract with us. By “gross” we mean before taxes and any deferrals
into the LNL 401(k) Plan that you may elect. Pensionable Earnings do
not include commissions on contract renewals.
Pre-Tax
Deferrals. Pre-tax Deferrals are the amount of Pensionable
Earnings that you have elected to contribute to this Plan in accordance with the
enrollment and/or election procedures established by the Benefits
Administrator.
Separation
from Service. The Benefits Administrator shall determine
whether you have experienced a Separation from Service from LNC; such
determination will be consistent with the definition of “separation from
service” provided in Code section 409A and in any regulations promulgated
thereunder.
Special
Credit. We may credit your Account with a special employer
credit at any time during a Plan year. Special Credits may have
special forfeiture, vesting, or other restrictions or conditions associated with
them, as determined by the Benefits Administrator.
Stock
Units. Stock Units refers to “phantom” units of the LNC common
stock fund offered to employees in the Lincoln National Corporation Employees’
Savings and Retirement Plan (“LNC Employees’ 401(k) Plan”). You may
direct Nolan to contribute all or a portion of your Pre-Tax Deferrals and
Company Contributions into the Plan’s Stock Unit Fund.
Units. Units
means “phantom” or hypothetical shares of the Investment Options available under
this Plan, excluding the Stock Units. Units will be notionally
credited to your Account pursuant to your investment directions on file with
Nolan.
_________________________________________________________________
III. PLAN
DESCRIPTION
_________________________________________________________________
A. Eligibility
& Participation
This Plan
is being offered to select sales agents of LNC and its
affiliates. You will be eligible to participate in the Plan if your
Earnings during the prior calendar year were at least $100,000, and you are
classified as a full-time life insurance salesperson under the Federal Insurance
Contributions Act. You must have also entered into an AG2K contract
with LNL or a NYAG contract with LNY.
District
Agency Network Agents (DANs) and Agency Building General Agency Agents (ABGAs)
are not eligible to participate in this Plan.
Effective
March 15, 2010, if you are an individual who has entered into a contract during
the current calendar year, you are eligible to participate in the Plan provided
that you have at least $100,000 in verifiable first year and renewal commissions
relating to the sale of any LNL or LNY products as well as similar products from
other life insurance companies doing business in the U.S. for the most recent
trailing 12-month period prior to obtaining a valid LNL AG2k contract or valid
LNY NYAG contract. Verification of commissions from other life
insurance companies doing business in the U.S., other than LNL or LNY, will be
determined at the discretion of the Vice President of Finance or the Head of
Advisor & Acquisition Strategies of the Lincoln Financial
Network.
B. Deferral
Provisions – Your Contributions to the Plan
You will
not be eligible to make a deferral for a Plan year if you do not meet the
eligibility requirements described in Section A above.
If you
are eligible to participate, you may commence participation by making an
irrevocable election to defer up to 70% of your Pensionable Earnings into this
Plan, such election to become effective beginning on January 1st of
the next calendar year.
If you
become a newly-contracted individual during the calendar year, your election
must be made within 30 days after you enter into a valid LNL AG2k contract or a
valid LNY NYAG contract.
You may
make a valid election by complying with the administrative procedures governing
elections established from time to time by the Benefits
Administrator. You must make your election within the time frame
established by the Benefits Administrator, but in no event later than December
31st of
the year prior to the year in which your Pensionable Earnings are
earned.
You are
not required to defer any part of your Pensionable Earnings into this Plan;
however, if you do not elect to defer at least 6% of your Pensionable Earnings,
you may not receive the full amount of Company Basic Match and any Company
Discretionary Match contribution that you would otherwise be eligible to
receive.
C. Company
Contributions to the Plan
General. Any
amount of Pensionable Earnings that you defer into the Plan (“Pre-Tax
Deferrals”) after you have earned the threshold amount in Earnings (Pensionable
Earnings plus
commissions on contract renewals for life insurance and annuity products
written by you for LNL and LNY) will be eligible for Company Basic and any
Company Discretionary Matches. The threshold amount is the IRS annual
compensation limit, which is $245,000 for 2010. While your deferrals
in the LNL 401(k) Plan may be matched until you have reached the IRS annual
compensation limit ($245,000 in Earnings for 2010), your Pre-Tax Deferrals in
this Plan will be matched only after your Earnings exceed the threshold
amount. In other words, you will not receive any match under this
Plan before your Earnings have exceeded the
IRS
annual compensation limit. Your deferrals in the LNL 401(k) Plan will
NOT be matched under that plan once you have reached the IRS annual compensation
limit ($245,000 in Earnings for 2010).
Company Basic
Match. You will be eligible to receive a Company Basic Match
contribution on certain Pre-Tax Deferrals that you make to this
Plan. The Company Basic Match is $0.50 for every dollar you
contribute that is above the threshold amount, up to six-percent of the
Pensionable Earnings that you elect to defer. Thus, the maximum
annual value of the Company Basic Match is equal to 3% of Pensionable
Earnings.
Example: Agent
Jones elects to defer 7% of his Pensionable Earnings into the Plan during
2010. His Earnings exceeded the $245,000 threshold amount on February
2, 2010. His Company Basic Match will be determined as
follows:
Cycle
Date
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(A)
Gross
Earnings
YTD
|
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(B)
Threshold
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(C)
Difference
(A)
– (B)
|
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1st
year
commissions
portion
of
(C)
(Pensionable
Earnings)
|
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Deferral
%
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Deferral
Amount
|
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Basic
Company
Match (3%
of
Pensionable
Earnings)
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2/01/2010
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$ |
247,
500.46 |
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$ |
245,000 |
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$ |
2,500.46 |
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$ |
2,500.46 |
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7% |
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$ |
175.03 |
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$ |
87.51 |
|
2/08/2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,974.80 |
|
|
|
7% |
|
|
|
348.24 |
|
|
|
149.24 |
|
2/15/2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,803.29 |
|
|
|
7% |
|
|
|
266.23 |
|
|
|
114.10 |
|
2/22/2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
208.18 |
|
|
|
7% |
|
|
|
14.57 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
Your
Company Basic Match contributions will be invested in accordance with the
investment directions you have provided to Nolan with respect to the deferral of
your Pensionable Earnings (your Pre-Tax Deferrals).
Company Discretionary
Match. Any Company Discretionary Match contribution that we decide
to make will be invested in accordance with the investment instructions you have
provided to Nolan. The Company Discretionary Match will be credited
to your Account as soon as administratively feasible after the Company’s Board
of Directors approves the Company Discretionary Match (typically in late March
or early April). The Company Discretionary Match may range in amount
from $ .01 to $1.00.
Failure
to elect to defer at least 6% of your Pensionable Earnings directly into this
Plan could result in you not receiving the full amount of Company Basic Match
and any Company Discretionary Match contributions that you would otherwise have
been entitled to receive.
Special
Credits. In addition to the Company Basic Match and Company
Discretionary Match contributions described above, we may credit your Account
with a special employer credit for any calendar year. Special Credits
may have a vesting schedule, or such other terms as determined by the Benefits
Administrator. Special Credits should not be confused with the Company’s Basic
Match or Discretionary Match contributions.
Agents contracted with
LNY. New York Insurance Law 4228 imposes limitations on the
amount of compensation that agents and brokers may receive with respect to
individual life insurance policies and annuity contracts. Certain
“security benefits” are excluded in the computation of those
limits. Specifically, for non-qualified plans, “security benefits” is
defined as “a benefit that does not permit an agent to obtain a cash payment
other than at the time of death, permanent and total disability, or
retirement. New York issued “Circular Letter No. 8 (2008)” defining
“retirement” within the context of this regulation as follows:
“The
earliest date on which the agent’s age is at least 55 and the sum of the agent’s
age and years of service with the insurer is at least 70.”
Lincoln Life & Annuity
Company Segregated Account. Lincoln considers Company
Contributions to the Plan that are made with respect to deferrals of commissions
received in connection with the sale of LNY products to be security benefits and
not subject to the compensation limits imposed. Specifically, any
Company Basic Match, Company Discretionary Match, or Special Credit
contributions, as described in this Section C , which are made with respect to
such deferrals are considered security benefits under this NY Insurance
Law. To that end, LNC must insure that distribution of those security
benefits does not occur until the agent has met the age and years of service
requirements (at least age 55 and the sum of agent’s age and years of service
with insurer is at least 70).
Beginning
January 1, 2008 all Company Basic Match, Company Discretionary Match, and
Special Credits that are security benefits will be credited to a segregated “LNY
Account” with special rules and restrictions.
Amounts credited to the LNY Account
will be held until the earliest date on which the above age and years of service
requirement are met. On the first day of the month following that
occurrence, all accumulated contributions within the LNY Account will be valued
and distributed to you as soon as practicable – usually within six (6) weeks but
in no event later than 90 days following the valuation date. Any
further LNY contributions for that year or subsequent years will be distributed
as directed by you---no LNY Account segregation will be required in subsequent
years.
If you
have any questions about the administration of the Plan, please contact the
Nolan Financial Group at 888-907-8633. If you have questions about
New York Insurance Law in the context of these changes, please contact Debbie
Jett 860-466-1454.
D. Vesting
Subject
to your involuntary termination for Cause, you are immediately vested in all the
amounts credited to your Plan Account, unless you have a special arrangement
with other terms. Thus, your Pre-Tax Deferrals, Company Basic Match
contributions, any Company Discretionary Match contributions, and/or any Special
Credits described above (unless the terms of the Special Credit specify
otherwise) are all 100% vested and non-forfeitable when made.
E. Choosing
a Beneficiary
When you
first enroll in the Plan you will be asked to designate a beneficiary (a person
or an entity such as a trust who will be entitled to receive the value of your
Account if you die before distribution). You may name anyone you wish
as your beneficiary.
You may,
if you wish, name more than one person as beneficiary. If you name
more than one person, however, you should specify the percentage you wish paid
to those persons. Otherwise, the beneficiaries will share your
Account value equally.
If you do
not have a beneficiary designation on file, or if your beneficiary dies before
you and you have not named a contingent beneficiary, the value of your Account
will be payable to your spouse, if living, and otherwise to your
estate.
At any
time you may change your beneficiary by filing a new designation of beneficiary
form. A Beneficiary Designation Form can be obtained by contacting
the Nolan Financial Group at: (888) 907-8633. The change
will be effective on the date that you submit the form. You must mail
or fax the form to Nolan—this form cannot be submitted
electronically.
F. Distributions
and Taxes
Distributable
Events. Distributions from this Plan are permitted only upon
the occurrence of the following events:
w |
The
distribution date designated at the time of your deferral by electing a
“Flexible Distribution Year |
w
|
For
Company Contributions made as matching contributions to deferrals
attributable to all products sold through the Lincoln Life & Annuity
Company of New York, thirteen (13) months after the earliest date on which
you have attained age 55 or older, and your age
and years of service with LNC combined is equal to the number “70” (for
example, age 55 with fifteen (15) years of service with LNC, or age 59
with eleven (11) years of service,
etc.);
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w
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The
Plan’s default distribution date (if you failed to make a valid “Flexible
Distribution Year Account” election) - February 5th
of the calendar year in which your 65th
birthday occurs;
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w
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A
qualifying financial hardship.
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You may
not take a loan against the balance credited to your Account.
You may
not accelerate the receipt of any assets which are deferred or contributed to
your Plan accounts on or after January 1, 2005 (or any earnings allocable to
such amounts). This includes an acceleration of a distribution by
forfeiting a portion of your Account as a penalty (known as a
“haircut”). For amounts deferred or contributed to your Plan accounts
prior to
January 1, 2005 (“grandfathered amounts”) you will still be permitted to
accelerate the distribution of your accounts by taking a “haircut.”
You may,
however, elect to delay or “re-defer” the distribution of your Account beyond a
previously selected distribution date, subject to certain restrictions as
described in more detail in “Secondary Elections” below.
Distributable Events for the
Segregated LNY Account. Except as described in Section C
above or in accordance with the following exceptions, no distributions will be
made directly from the segregated LNY Account. Distributions for the
following events will be made in the form of a lump sum.
·
|
Under
the “Qualifying Financial Hardship” provision of the Plan, but only if
such hardship is caused by your “Permanent and Total Disability” as
defined under Section 4228(b)(24) of the New York Insurance
Law. Please note that you must meet the Plan’s stringent
requirements for a Qualifying Financial Hardship as defined under section
409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
|
Termination Accounts—Default
Distribution Date. Prior to 2008, you were allowed to defer
Pre-Tax Deferrals (and any related Company Contributions) into a “Termination
Account,” to be paid out upon the termination of your AG2K contract with LNL or
LNY. However, in order to comply with changes to the tax rules made
by the JOBS Act, you were required to elect a more specific, objectively
determinable distribution date with respect to assets that were credited to your
Termination Account during a special election period. We solicited
elections from you during the special JOBS Act election period from August 14,
2007 to October 5, 2007, requesting that you designate a “Flexible Distribution
Year” for your Termination Account assets. A Flexible Distribution
Year Account can be any calendar year beginning in 2009— it was not necessary
for the year to end in a “0” or “5”. If you did not make an
election by the deadline of October 5, 2007, any assets credited to your
Termination Year Account will be paid to you on the Plan’s Default Distribution
Date. The Default Distribution Date for converted Termination Accounts is
February 5th of
the calendar year in which your 65th
birthday occurs. However, if your 65th
birthday occurred before January 1, 2009, your Termination Account
was paid to you on February 5, 2009. Your Account will be valued as of the
close of business on February 5th or on the last business day
preceding February 5th
of the applicable
calendar year. Current Distribution Year Accounts were not
affected by this change. Further, agents with
Termination Accounts who terminated AG2K contracts between August 14, 2007 and
October 5, 2007 and who did not make a special JOBS Act election during this
period had their Termination Account assets paid out under the prior
rules. They were not subject to the Default Distribution Date
rules.
Termination Accounts -- Default
Distribution Form. If you did not elect an alternative form of
distribution for your Termination Account during the special JOBS Act election
period from August 14, 2007 to October 5, 2007, your
converted
Termination Account will be paid to you in a lump sum
distribution. Amounts credited to your non-Stock Unit Fund investment
sub-accounts will be paid to you in cash lump sum distribution on your
Distribution Date (either the year indicated by your elected Flexible
Distribution Year Account, or your Default Distribution Date, as described
above). You will receive amounts credited to your Stock Unit Fund
investment sub-account in shares of LNC Stock in a lump sum (with fractional
shares in cash) on your Distribution Date as well.
Flexible Distribution Year
Accounts. Beginning in the 2008 Plan year, you can elect to
defer your Pre-Tax Deferrals into a Flexible Distribution Year Account that you
designate at the time you elect to defer amounts into the
Plan. Flexible Distribution Year Accounts may be any calendar
year--it is not necessary for the year to end in a “0” or “5”. You
must make this irrevocable election at the time of your deferral on your
Distribution Election Form. In general, you must
designate Flexible Distribution Year Accounts that are later than the calendar
year immediately following the calendar year in which you make your Pre-Tax
Deferral election.
Any
Company Contributions made during a year will automatically be contributed to
the Flexible Distribution Year Account or Distribution Year Account (as
described below) that you have designated for that year’s Pre-Tax
Deferrals. Special Credits, if any, will be contributed to the
Flexible Distribution Year Account or Distribution Year Account designated by
the Benefits Administrator in his sole discretion.
You may
have up to three (3) different Accounts at one time: any combination of three
Distribution Year Accounts (elected prior to 2007), and Flexible Distribution
Year Accounts.
Distribution Year
Accounts. Beginning in 2008, Distribution Year Accounts were
replaced by Flexible Distribution Year Accounts. Prior to 2007, you
could have elected to defer your Pre-Tax Deferrals into any one of the following
pre-established Distribution Year Accounts: the year 2010 Account, 2015 Account,
or 2020 Account – or any fifth year afterwards. You were not
permitted to designate a Distribution Year Account that was earlier than the
calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which you made your
Pre-Tax Deferral election. You were required to
make this irrevocable election at the time of your deferral on your Distribution
Election Form.
Distribution Year Accounts elected
prior to 2007 will not be affected by these changes, but going forward, you will
elect to make Pre-Tax Deferrals into Flexible Distribution Year
Accounts.
Any
Company Contributions made during a year will automatically be contributed to
the Flexible Distribution Year Account(s) or Distribution Year Account(s) that
you have designated for that year’s Pre-Tax Deferrals; or, in the case of a
Special Credit, to a Flexible Distribution Year Account or Distribution Year
Account designated by the Benefits Administrator in his sole
discretion.
You may
have up to three (3) different Accounts at one time: any combination of three
Distribution Year Accounts (elected prior to 2007), and Flexible Distribution
Year Accounts.
Distribution Year Accounts – Default
Distribution Form. For those participating in the Plan
prior to 2007, you may or may not have made an election regarding the form in
which you wanted your Distribution Year Account distributed to you (e.g., lump
sum or annual installments). In fact, you may have made separate
elections for your pre-2005 and 2005 contributions. Regardless of any
of your prior elections, you were required to make an election by October 5,
2007 regarding the form of distribution for any existing Distribution Year
Accounts. You were required to make a new election as to the form of
distribution for your Distribution Year Account, even if you had already made an
election. If you did not make a distribution form election by the
deadline of October 5, 2007—any assets credited to your existing Distribution
Year Account(s) will be paid to you in the Default Distribution Form—a lump
sum.
Flexible Distribution Year &
Distribution Year Accounts – Distribution Dates. Any Pre-Tax
Deferrals, plus any Company Contributions made with respect to such deferrals,
plus investment earnings/losses allocable to such amounts, will be distributed
to you as of February 5th of
the specified distribution year. For example, if you have a 2010
Distribution Year Account, your Distribution Date will be February 5,
2010. Or, if you have a 2017 Flexible Distribution Year Account, your
account will be distributed to you as of February 5, 2017. Your Account will be valued as of the
close of business on February
5th or on the last business day prior to
February 5th. Payment will made
to you as soon as administratively practicable, but in no event later than 90
days after the valuation date. If you have elected to make Pre-Tax
Deferrals and related Company Contributions to a pre-established Flexible
Distribution Year Account or Distribution Year Account with a date later than
the date of your Separation from Service or the date on which your AG2K contract
with LNL terminates, distribution of the assets credited to such Account will
start in the year specified by your Account designation—not earlier or
later.
Special Rule for Company
Contributions Made with respect to the Sale of NY
Products. For Company Contributions made as matching
contributions to deferrals attributable to all products sold through the Lincoln
Life & Annuity Company of New York, the default distribution date is
thirteen (13) months after the earliest date on which you have attained age 55
or older, and your age and years of service with LNC combined is equal to the
number “70” (for example, age 55 with fifteen (15) years of service with LNC, or
age 59 with 11 years of service). These NY product related Company
Contributions will be paid to you in a lump sum.
Alternative Distribution
Forms. If you do not wish to receive your Flexible
Distribution Year Account or Distribution Year Account in a lump sum payment
(the default distribution form), you must elect one of the following alternative
payment options in either an “Initial Election” or a “Secondary Election,” as
described below. The alternative distribution forms available to you
are:
·
|
Five-year
installment payments
|
·
|
Ten-year
installment payments
|
·
|
Fifteen-year
installment payments
|
·
|
Twenty-year
installment payments
|
If you
choose five-year installment payments, you will receive 1/5 of your total
Account balance the first year, 1/4 of the remaining Account balance the second
year, 1/3 of the remaining Account balance the third year, 1/2 of the remaining
Account balance the fourth year and all of the remaining balance the final
year.
Initial Elections. Beginning with the 2007
annual enrollment period (pertaining to the 2008 Plan year), you will be
required to elect a Flexible Distribution Year Account, and the distribution
form for such Account, by completing a deferral election form at the time of
your deferral. This will constitute your “Initial Election” under the
Plan. If you made a Flexible Year Distribution Account election for
an existing Termination Account, or an election regarding the distribution form
for amounts credited to an existing Distribution Year Account during the special
JOBS Act election period from August 14, 2007 to October 5, 2007, this also
constituted an Initial Election under the Plan. Finally, if you had
an existing Termination Account and you did not make a Flexible Distribution
Year Account election during the special JOBS Act election period, or you did
not make a distribution form election for your existing Distribution Year
Account, your Account became subject to Plan’s Default Distribution Date and
Default Distribution Form rules. In this case, the default will be
deemed your Initial Election.
If you
are a new participant, or you are electing a new Flexible Distribution Year
Account, you will be required to make a valid “Initial Election” when you
complete your deferral election form. You can do this by indicating
the desired Flexible Distribution Year Account as well as the distribution form
for such Account.
Secondary
Elections. Under any of the above scenarios, you will have
just one additional opportunity, or “Secondary Election,” to delay your payment
date by a minimum of five (5) years. Your Secondary Election is not
effective for one year—it becomes effective on the 366th day
following your election. If you choose to make a Secondary Election,
you will need to make it at least 366 days prior to the date on which your
Account would have been paid under your Initial Election. At this
time you may also elect to change
the distribution form—from a lump sum to installments or vice-versa—with a
mandatory minimum five (5) year delay.
Example
One: Sue had a 2013 Flexible Distribution Year Account and her
contract with LFG will end in 2013. Sue’s Initial Election was to
have her Account distributed as a lump sum payment. Through a
Secondary Election, Sue can choose to delay her payment by five (5) years to
2018 and
change
her form of payment distribution from lump sum to 5 annual
installments. Sue will need to submit her Secondary Election at least
366 days prior to the original date in which the account is scheduled to be
valued for payment – i.e., election must be made by February 5,
2012. If Sue does nothing, her Plan Account will be valued on
February 5, 2013 and paid to her in a single lump sum within six (6) weeks of
that date.
Example
Two: Glenn had a 2011 Flexible Distribution Year Account and
his contract with LFG will end in 2008. Glenn made an Initial
Election to have his account distributed as installments over twenty
years. Although Glenn’s contract ended in 2008, his account will
still be paid starting in 2011. The first installment will be valued
on February 5, 2011 and paid to him within six (6) weeks of that
date. The second and all remaining installments will also be valued
on February 5th each
subsequent year and paid to him within six (6) weeks of those
dates.
Example
Three: Ron, who intends to end his contract in 2012, has a
2011 Flexible Distribution Year Account and made an Initial Election to have his
account paid as a lump sum. If Ron does nothing, his account will be
valued on February 5, 2011 and paid as a lump sum to him within six (6) weeks of
that date. If Ron decides he would prefer his payment distribution to
be in 5 annual installments instead of a lump sum, he must submit a Secondary
Election form at least 366 days prior to the original date in which the account
is scheduled to be valued for payment – i.e., election must be made by February
5, 2010. His Secondary Election will allow him to change his payment
distribution from lump sum to five annual installments; however, because this is
his Secondary Election, his distribution will also be delayed by a minimum of
five (5) years to 2016. If Ron makes a valid Secondary Election to
change his payment form to five annual installments starting in 2016; his
Secondary Election is irrevocable and he will not have any additional
opportunities to change his elections. Ron’s first installment from
his 2016 Flexible Distribution Year Account will be valued on February 5, 2016
and paid to him within six (6) weeks of his Valuation date. The
second and all remaining installments will also be valued on February 5th each
subsequent year and paid to him within six (6) weeks of those
dates.
Example
Four: Emily plans to retire from LFG in 2015 at age 65 and has
a 2015 Distribution Year Account with an Initial Election designating a payment
form of ten annual installments. Due to an unforeseen illness, Emily
will be leaving LFG in 2010 and is wondering if she can have quicker access to
her account. Through a Secondary Election she will have the option to
change her distribution from installments to a lump sum payment; however, she
must defer the payment of her Distribution Year Account by a minimum of five (5)
years to 2020. She would also need to make such an election at least
366 days prior to the original date in which the account is scheduled to be
valued for payment – i.e., election must be made by February 4,
2014. If Emily does nothing, her Plan Account will be paid to her
starting in 2015 as ten annual installments based on her Initial
Election. Her first payment will be valued on February 5, 2015, and
paid within six (6) weeks of that date. The second and all remaining
installments will also be valued on February 5th each
subsequent year and paid to her within six (6) weeks of that
date. (Note that Emily may not use her Secondary Election to
accelerate payment of her account from 2015 to 2010).
Upon Death. In the
event of your death prior to
the commencement of the distribution of your Account(s), your beneficiary will
receive a lump sum payment that will be paid as soon as possible after your
death (but in no event later than 90 days after the date of your death),
regardless of any distribution form election that you may have
made. Your Account(s) will be valued as of the date of your death for
distribution to your beneficiary(ies).
In the
event of your death after the
distribution of your Account(s) (per your election of an “Alternative
Distribution Form”—as described above) has commenced, but prior to the complete
distribution of your Account balance(s) to you, your remaining Account
balance(s) will continue to be paid to your beneficiary(ies) in accordance with
your elected distribution option.
Upon a Qualifying Financial
Hardship. In the event of a qualifying financial hardship, the
Benefits Administrator will direct that you be paid from your Account balance an
amount in cash sufficient to meet the financial hardship. Assets from
your non-Stock Unit Fund sub-account will be used first. In the event
that the amount needed to satisfy the hardship is greater than the value of your
Stock Unit Fund sub-account, the balance of your hardship distribution will be
paid to you in shares of LNC Stock. Hardship distributions will be
permitted only if you are faced with an unforeseeable financial emergency. An
unforeseeable financial emergency is defined as “severe hardship to the
participant resulting from a sudden and unexpected illness or accident of the
participant or a dependent of the participant, loss of the participant’s
property due to casualty or other extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances
arising as a result of events beyond the control of the
participant.” The Benefits Administrator determines if the hardship
qualifies under the appropriate standards. Please note that it is
very rare that a hardship meets these stringent criteria.
Taxes. Distributions
under this Plan are taxable as ordinary income in the year that you receive
them. Income taxes will be withheld, if required, in accordance with
federal, state and local income tax laws. Because of the nature of
this Plan (non-qualified), you cannot “roll over” distributions from this Plan
into a qualified plan such as your IRA or another employer’s savings
plan.
If your distribution includes LNC stock
and you do not have a cash distribution large enough for the tax withholding,
shares of stock scheduled for distribution will be sold to satisfy the tax
withholding requirement, or your non-Stock Unit Fund sub-account(s) will be
debited to pay the necessary taxes, at the discretion of the Benefits
Administrator.
Cash Out of Small Account
Balances. If at any time the sum of your Account(s) under
this Plan, aggregated with the sum of your accounts under any other account
plans or programs sponsored by us that are subject to Code section 409A, is less
than $16,500* you will be paid an immediate cash lump sum in all
circumstances. For example, if your Account balance is $30,000 and
you elect five annual installments and the sum of your Account balance after the
third installment is $12,000, you will receive a total distribution in that year
and no further installments.
*The
applicable dollar limit under section 402(g)(1)(B) in effect for the calendar
year.
G. Other
Important Facts about the Plan
Lincoln National Corporation
Securities. This Prospectus Supplement covers $12.5
million of Deferred Compensation Obligations registered under this
Plan. The Deferred Compensation Obligations represent our obligations
to pay deferred compensation amounts in the future to Plan participants (similar
to the repayment of a debt). Compensation deferred for a participant
under the Plan is notionally credited to various Investment Options (phantom
investments) selected by the Benefits Administrator that are used to value the
Plan Account we establish for the participant. Each Account is
credited with earnings, gains, and losses based on these notional investment
measures.
The
Deferred Compensation Obligations are our unsecured and unsubordinated general
obligations and rank pari passu with our other unsecured and unsubordinated
indebtedness. The Deferred Compensation Obligations are not
convertible into any other security except that Account balances treated as
invested in our common stock are distributed in shares of our common
stock.
For
information regarding distributions from the Plan, see
“F. Distribution and Taxes” above.
Unfunded
Status. This Plan is a non-qualified and unfunded benefit
plan. Unlike a qualified retirement plan, which is subject to strict
funding requirements under ERISA and the Code, your Account balance is not held
in trust and is therefore not protected against the claims of our general
creditors in the case of our insolvency. In the event of insolvency,
the rights of any participant in the Plan (as well as the rights of his or her
beneficiary or estate) to claim amounts under the Plan are solely those of an
unsecured general creditor of LNC. No trustee has been appointed to
take action with respect to the Deferred Compensation
Obligations. You, and each other participant in the Plan will be
responsible for enforcing your own rights with respect to the Deferred
Compensation Obligations. We may establish a “rabbi,” or grantor
trust to serve as a source of funds from which we can satisfy the
obligations. If a grantor trust is
established,
it will not change the unfunded status of the Plan--you will continue to have no
rights to any assets held by the grantor trust, except as our general
creditors. Assets of any grantor or rabbi trust will at all times be
subject to the claims of our general creditors.
Amendment & Termination of the
Plan. We have the ability to amend the Plan prospectively at
any time. We also have the ability to terminate the Plan provided
that you and other participants and beneficiaries receive advance
notice.
No Assignment of
Interests. Your interests in this Plan are not subject
in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge,
encumbrance, attachment or garnishment. Any attempt by any person to
transfer or assign benefits under the Plan, other than a claim for benefits by a
participant or his or her Beneficiary(ies), will be null and
void. Prior to the time that your Account is distributed to
you, you have no rights by way of anticipation or otherwise to assign or dispose
of any interest(s) under the Plan.
Plan Administrator & Plan
Fiduciary. The Plan administrator and fiduciary for this Plan
is the Benefits Administrator. The Benefits Administrator shall
have complete authority to take any such actions that he believes are necessary
or desirable for the proper administration and operation of this
Plan. The Benefits Administrator has authority for the day-to-day
operation of the Plan, and the authority to make administrative determinations
and interpret the Plan (with the advice of counsel as necessary, desirable, or
appropriate).
If you
disagree with any decision, action or interpretation of this Plan, you may
submit in writing a full description of the disagreement to the Benefits
Administrator. Subject only to review by the Board of Directors of
LNC, the decision of the Benefits Administrator in reference to any disagreement
shall be final, binding, and conclusive on all parties.
As of the
date of this Prospectus Supplement, any correspondence to the Benefits
Administrator can be sent to:
George
Murphy, Head of Total Rewards
Lincoln
National Corporation
150 N.
Radnor Chester Road
Radnor,
PA 19087-5238
H. Participant
Communications
You will
receive quarterly statements that will show any activity in your Account during
the past calendar quarter (your “Participant Activity Statement”), including any
contributions, and dividends credited to your Account. You will also
receive a “Participant Benefit Statement” showing the opening and closing
balances for your Account for each calendar quarter, broken down or itemized for
each Investment Option or fund, and any deferrals or contributions, transfers,
distributions or other adjustments that may have taken place during the
period. This Statement will also include your investment results for
that quarter, also broken down or itemized for each Investment Option or
fund.
I. Investment
Elections
Investment
Directions. You will have the opportunity to make an
investment election directing the investment of your various Flexible
Distribution Year Accounts into which you have allocated your deferrals and
Company Contributions. If you are deferring Pensionable Earnings into
an existing Account, your old investment directions will remain in place until
you change them.
Any
Company Contributions credited to your Account(s) will be invested in the same
manner that you selected for your Pensionable Earnings. You must make
a separate investment election for any other special accounts you may
have. You are limited to one investment election per
Account. So, for example, if you choose to direct all your
Pensionable Earnings into the same distribution Account (e.g., Termination
Account or 2015 Account), only one investment election will drive the allocation
of those contributions.
Nolan
will deem any investment direction(s) given to them to be continuing directions
until you affirmatively change them. Any changes to your current
investment directions, or transfers permitted among Investment Options, will be
effective on the date the transaction is approved and processed by
Nolan.
Default Investment
Direction. A failure to make an investment election for a
distribution account will result in amounts credited to that account being
invested in the Plan’s default investment option. The default
investment option for the Plan is the same as the Qualified Default Investment
Alternative (“QDIA”) designated for the LNC Employees’ 401(k)
Plan. Currently, the QDIA is the Delaware Foundation®
Moderate Allocation Fund.
Subject to
Change. LNC reserves the right to eliminate or change the
Investment Options offered under the Plan at any time. LNC is under
no obligation to offer any particular investment option or to effectuate a
selection by you. Any investment election by you shall be treated as
a mere expression of investment preference on your part.
J. Trading
Restrictions & Other Limitations
Effective
as of April 30, 2010, you may, subject to applicable restrictions under the
Company’s Insider Trading and Confidentiality Policy, transfer amounts credited
to the LNC Stock Unit Fund into any other Investment Option as well as transfer
amounts credited to your non-LNC Stock Unit Fund Investment Options into the LNC
Stock Unit Fund. In addition, you may make new elections to increase
your contributions into the LNC Stock Unit Fund, subject to certain trading
restrictions described below, and in the “Insider Trading and Confidentiality
Policy” available to you on LNC’s intranet website at the following
address:
http://inside.lfg.com/lfg/DOCS/pdf/coc/plc/InsiderTradingPolicy.pdf
Transfers
from the Lincoln Stable Value account are not restricted in the same way as they
are in the qualified savings plan (transfers out of the Lincoln Stable Value
Account are subject to a “90-Day Equity Wash” requirement, as explained in the
Investment Supplement for that plan). However, if you were a
participant in the CIGNA deferred compensation plan and made deferrals into the
guaranteed fund investment option under that plan prior to 1996, those assets
were credited to a special CIGNA guaranteed fund account under the Plan (the
“CIGNA Account”). You will not be permitted to transfer amounts
credited to a CIGNA Account into any other Plan Investment Option.
In order
to prevent market timing, excessive trading, and similar abuses, the managers of
the various Investment Options may impose additional trading restrictions or
redemption fees triggered by certain kinds of trades or trading
activities. The same or similar trading restrictions may be applied
to your notional investments in this Plan, if, in the sole discretion of the
Benefits Administrator (the Plan administrator and fiduciary), your pattern of
investment is considered abusive. For mutual fund investment options, please see
the relevant prospectus for information on trading restrictions or applicable
redemption fees. For collective investment trust options, please
consult the relevant disclosure statements for such
information. These documents are available on Lincoln Alliance’s web
site at: www.LincolnAlliance.com,
or by requesting them through the Call Center: 800-234-3500. Neither
the Lincoln Stable Value Account investment option nor the LNC Stock Unit Fund
is subject to any market timing or excessive trading restrictions or redemption
fees.
K. The
Investment Supplement – Summary Information on the Investment
Options
In General. For
recordkeeping purposes, you will have an Account established in your
name. In addition, separate investment sub-account(s) may be
established within your Account, one for each Investment Option that you select,
including one for “phantom” units representing the LNC Stock Fund (your “Stock
Unit” sub-account). Please note, that your “investment” in the
various Investment Options offered under the Plan is notional
only. The investments are “phantom” investments, and your Account(s)
earnings/losses are based on “phantom” performance. That is, your
money will not actually be invested in the Investment Options you
select. However, the Plan record keeper will track investment
performance as if contributions were actually invested in the Investment Options
that you selected. All contributions (yours and LNC’s), and any
notional or “phantom” earnings on those contributions, will remain assets of LNC
until the time distributed to you. LNC reserves the right to change
the Investment Options offered in the future.
Types of Investment
Options. The Plan’s Investment Options include the LNC Stock
Unit Fund, a variety of mutual funds and bank collective investment trusts, and
a stable value option—the Lincoln Stable Value Account.
Collective Investment
Trusts. A collective investment trust or “CIT” is an
investment fund that is similar to a mutual fund in that it invests in stocks,
bonds, and other investments. However, CITs are exempt from
registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) and
are therefore not subject to the same fees, expenses and regulatory
requirements—or regulatory protections—as mutual funds. Collective
investment trusts may only hold the assets of qualified retirement and
government plans, including 401(k) plans, Taft-Hartley plans, profit sharing and
cash balance plans, and governmental 457 plans. An investor in a CIT
holds a “unit” of the trust. This investment is neither insured nor
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency, or entitled to the protections of the 1940 Act.
In
addition to the quoted net expense ratios, other expenses, including legal,
auditing, custody service and tax form preparation, investment and reinvestment
expenses may apply with respect to your CIT investment. The CITs
offered by the Plan are maintained by Wilmington Trust Retirement and
Institutional Services Company (“WTRIS”), (“Trustee”) formerly known as AST
Capital Trust Company of Delaware, a Delaware state chartered trust
company. WTRIS is an independent trust company and is not an
affiliate of Lincoln Financial Group. WTRIS is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Wilmington Trust FSB.
Participation
or investment in a CIT is governed by the terms of the trust and participation
materials. An investor should carefully consider the investment
objectives, risks, and charges and expenses of the CIT before
investing. The disclosure statement for each CIT contains this and
other important information and should be read carefully before investing or
sending money. For disclosure statements, please contact the Nolan Financial
Group at 888-907-8633, or visit its web site at: www.NolanLink.com.
Mutual
Funds. Mutual funds invest in stocks and bonds and other
investments and are registered with the SEC as an investment company under the
1940 Act. Investors in a mutual fund are “shareholders” in a fund
with all of the rights and protections provided by the 1940 Act. With
respect to a mutual fund investment option, an investor should carefully
consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the
investment company before investing. The prospectus for the mutual
fund contains this and other important information and should be read carefully
before investing or sending money. For prospectuses, please contact
the Nolan Financial Group at 888-907-8633, or visit its web site at:
www.NolanLink.com.
Insurance
Products. The Lincoln Stable Value Fund is a fixed annuity
issued by The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, Fort Wayne, IN, 46802, on
Form 28866-SV and state variations thereof. Guarantees are based upon the
claims-paying ability of the issuer. Contributions received in any
quarter will earn interest at the portfolio rate in effect for the quarter, with
a minimum guaranteed interest rate.
Employer
Securities. The primary purpose of the LNC Stock Unit Fund is
to allow you to invest in the securities of Lincoln National
Corporation. The LNC Stock Unit Fund is a unitized fund. A
unit of the fund represents a pro-rata portion of all of the securities (shares
of LNC common stock) held by the fund, as well as a pro-rata portion of any cash
or money market investment held by the Fund for liquidity
purposes. The cash or money market units are used to execute daily
transactions, thus avoiding the need for the manager to sell shares of stock on
the open market and wait to receive the cash proceeds from the sale to satisfy a
participants’ transfer or redemption transaction. The value of a unit
of the LNC Stock Unit Fund is calculated each day by dividing the current value
of all LNC common stock in the LNC Stock Fund invested in by participants of the
LNC Employees’ 401(k) Plan, plus any cash or money market investment, by the
total number of units allocated to participant investors. Currently,
this Fund holds units of a money market account rather than actual cash to
satisfy liquidity needs.
For more
information about the Company, including information about the risks associated
with an investment in the Company, see the sections below entitled “WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION” beginning on page 54.
Self-Directed Brokerage
Account. We do not offer a self-directed brokerage account as
an investment option under the Plan.
Deferred Compensation
Obligations. This Investment Supplement covers Deferred Compensation
Obligations registered under this Plan. The Deferred Compensation
Obligations represent our obligations to pay deferred compensation amounts in
the future to Plan participants (similar to the repayment of a
debt). As described above, contributions made with respect to a
participant under the Plan are notionally credited to various Investment Options
(phantom investments) selected by the Benefits Administrator that are used to
value the Plan Account(s) we establish for the participant. Each
Account is credited with earnings, gains, and losses based on these notional
investment measures.
The
Deferred Compensation Obligations are our unsecured and unsubordinated general
obligations and rank pari passu with our other unsecured and unsubordinated
indebtedness. The Deferred Compensation Obligations are not
convertible into any other security except that Account balances treated as
invested in LNC common stock through the LNC Stock Unit Fund are distributed in
shares of LNC common stock.
Valuation. The
value of a hypothetical unit or share of an Investment Option under this Plan
“tracks” or is based on a unit or share of the Investment Option with the same
name in the LNC Employees’ 401(k) Plan. For example, the value of a
unit of the LNC Stock Unit Fund is based on, or ‘tracks”, a unit of the LNC
Common Stock Fund in the LNC Employees’ 401(k) Plan.
Investment
Options under the Plan will be valued each day that stock exchanges in the
United States are open for business.
The
valuation date for transfers into the LNC Stock Unit Fund is the date your
request is received and confirmed by Nolan, as long as your call is received
prior to 3 p.m. (Central Time) on a business day (otherwise the next business
day). The valuation date for new contributions into the LNC Stock
Unit Fund is the business day on which, or next following the date on which your
contribution to the Plan is credited by Nolan to your account. The
valuation date for distributions from the Plan is provided for in Section
D.
Investment Decisions;
Diversification. Depending on your investment needs and
objectives, you may decide to concentrate or diversify the assets currently
credited to your various Accounts, and any future contributions that you and/or
we may make to your Accounts—both your pre-tax deferrals of Pensionable Earnings
and your Company Contributions (together, “Contributions”)—among the various
Investment Options described below. Subject to the rules restricting
the trading activities of executives and other officers of the Company, and any
trading restrictions or other limitations imposed by the Investment Options
involved (described in more above), you may make elections directing the Nolan
Financial Group (“Nolan”)—the Plan’s record keeper and third party
administrator—as to how to invest your future Contributions, including elections
to increase or decrease the rate of future contributions into the LNC Stock Unit
Fund.
In
deciding how to invest your Plan Account(s), you should carefully consider the
Investment Options that are right for you. You should read the following
information carefully when making Plan investment decisions. The
information below will help you to understand the investment choices and the
differences among them. The information provided to you in the
following description of Investment Options should not be construed as an
investment recommendation for any particular Investment Option.
As of the
date of this Prospectus Supplement, the Investment Options listed below are
available for you to invest in. These are the same investments
currently offered under the LNC Employees’ 401(k) Plan. For more
detailed information about each of the Investment Options (except for the LNC
Stock Unit Fund) please log onto your account at the following website address:
www.NolanLink.com or contact The Nolan Financial Group at
888-907-8633. For LNC Stock Unit Fund information, you can
contact the Lincoln Alliance Customer Contact Center: 800-234-3500 or the
Benefits Administrator.
Comparative Performance of Investment
Options. The table below has been prepared to assist you in
making your investment directions under the Plan. However, the value of this
information is limited, and we recommend that you consult a qualified investment
adviser before making any investment decisions. Expressed in
percentage terms, the calculation of average annual total return is determined
by taking the change in price, reinvesting, if applicable, all income and
capital-gains distributions during that month, and dividing by the starting
price. Reinvestments are made using the actual reinvestment price, and daily
payoffs are reinvested monthly. The investment management fees,
contract fees, and other expenses (the “Net Expense Ratio” shown on the chart
below) have been deducted from the performance data below. In cases where
additional fees and expenses have not been included in the performance data,
please note that the performance figures would be reduced if such expenses were
deducted from performance data. Please see the description of
“Expense” for each Investment Option for more detail about these additional fees
and expenses.
Fund
Performance – Average Annual Total Return*
|
|
Performance
as of
3/31/2010
|
Performance
as of Quarter
Ending
3/31/2010
|
Expense
Ratio %
|
|
Ticker
|
3
Months
|
1
Year
|
3
Years
|
5
Years
|
-
Inception
Date
|
1
Year
|
5
Years
|
*
10
Yrs. Or Since
Inception
|
Gross
|
±
Net
|
Stock-Based Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
American
Funds Grth Fund of Amer R5
|
RGAFX
|
4.25%
|
46.37%
|
-1.95%
|
4.40%
|
May-02
|
46.37%
|
4.40%
|
1.33%
|
0.40
|
0.40
|
Columbia
Acorn Z
|
ACRNX
|
7.29%
|
65.02%
|
-1.75%
|
5.39%
|
Jun-70
|
65.02%
|
5.39%
|
8.64%
|
0.76
|
0.76
|
Delaware
Intl Equity Trust
|
---
|
1.78%
|
54.74%
|
---
|
---
|
Oct-08
|
54.74%
|
|
|
0.90
|
0.90
|
Delaware
Large Cap Growth Trust
|
---
|
2.39%
|
46.81%
|
---
|
---
|
Oct-08
|
46.81%
|
|
|
0.70
|
0.70
|
Delaware
Lg Cap Value Trust
|
---
|
3.65%
|
37.08%
|
---
|
---
|
Oct-08
|
37.08%
|
|
|
0.70
|
0.70
|
Delaware
Mid Cap Value I
|
DLMIX
|
9.03%
|
59.64%
|
---
|
---
|
Feb-08
|
59.64%
|
|
-2.28%
|
2.66
|
1.00
|
Delaware
Small Cap Growth Trust
|
---
|
10.99%
|
79.66%
|
---
|
---
|
Oct-08
|
79.66%
|
|
|
0.80
|
0.80
|
Dodge
& Cox International Stock
|
DODFX
|
3.70%
|
75.71%
|
-4.64%
|
5.98%
|
May-01
|
75.71%
|
5.98%
|
8.92%
|
0.64
|
0.64
|
Harbor
International Growth Instl
|
HAIGX
|
0.90%
|
51.39%
|
-5.50%
|
5.41%
|
Nov-93
|
51.39%
|
5.41%
|
-4.82%
|
0.92
|
0.92
|
Vanguard
Extended Market Idx Instl
|
VIEIX
|
8.93%
|
67.22%
|
-2.63%
|
4.71%
|
Jul-97
|
67.22%
|
4.71%
|
1.82%
|
0.09
|
0.09
|
Vanguard
Institutional Index
|
VINIX
|
5.39%
|
49.91%
|
-4.10%
|
1.95%
|
Jul-90
|
49.91%
|
1.95%
|
-0.62%
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
Allocation Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delaware
Foundation Conservative Allocation
|
DFIIX
|
3.11%
|
34.24%
|
4.68%
|
5.80%
|
Dec-97
|
34.24%
|
5.80%
|
4.50%
|
1.37
|
0.90
|
Delaware
Foundation Moderate Allocation
|
DFFIX
|
3.35%
|
39.55%
|
2.23%
|
4.89%
|
Dec-97
|
39.55%
|
4.89%
|
3.52%
|
1.16
|
0.90
|
Delaware
Foundation Growth Allocation
|
DFGIX
|
3.34%
|
45.27%
|
-0.82%
|
3.76%
|
Dec-97
|
45.27%
|
3.76%
|
2.07%
|
1.53
|
0.90
|
Bond-Based Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delaware
Diversified Income Trust
|
---
|
2.96%
|
26.47%
|
---
|
---
|
Oct-08
|
26.47%
|
|
|
0.70
|
0.70
|
Cash and Stable Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lincoln
Stable Value Account
|
---
|
1.05%
|
4.54%
|
4.77%
|
4.46%
|
May-83
|
4.54%
|
4.46%
|
4.97%
|
0.10
|
0.10
|
Employer Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LNC
Stock Unit Fund
|
LNC
|
22.64%
|
340.83%
|
-22.23%
|
-6.91%
|
---
|
340.83%
|
-6.91%
|
-0.72%
|
---
|
---
|
*Average
annual total return for period specified or since inception if the fund's age is
less than the number of years shown.
± Expense
ratios are net of any temporary fee waiver currently in
effect. Please see the description of “Expense” for each option for
more detail.
Risks Associated with the Investment
Options. It is important to keep in mind one of the main
axioms of investing: the higher the risk of losing money, the higher the
potential reward. The reverse, also, is generally true: the lower the
risk, the lower the potential reward. As you consider investing in
the Plan’s Investment Options, you should take into account your personal risk
tolerance. Diversification within your investment portfolio can
reduce risk. Recent events in the financial sector and the
corresponding market volatility reinforces the importance of a well-diversified
portfolio, which is one of the most effective ways to ride out short-term market
fluctuations. When you diversify your portfolio – whether by
investing in a ready-mixed fund with exposure to a number of investment sectors,
or by investing in a number of funds representing different asset classes or
styles – you can potentially reduce risk and increase your exposure to various
market opportunities.
The
Investment Options are subject to one or more risks which are described in
summary fashion in the section entitled “Primary Risks” for each Option, and in
greater detail in the prospectus materials (for mutual funds), disclosure
statements (for collective investment trusts), and miscellaneous disclosure
materials referenced in this document. Please remember that this
Investment Supplement is only a summary of those primary disclosure materials,
and is not intended to replace or supersede those materials. Before
investing, you should review the full explanation of risks associated with each
investment before making a decision to invest. Copies of the
prospectuses and disclosure statements for mutual funds and collective
investment trusts are available by contacting Lincoln Alliance’s Call Center at:
800-234-3500, or visiting its web site at: www.LincolnAlliance.com.
The
following are summaries of the Prospectuses and Disclosure Statements related to
the various options available. You should read the full Prospectuses
and Disclosure Statements for an explanation of the Funds and risks involved in
investing in any one of the funds.
_________________________________________________
Stock-Based
Investments
_________________________________________________
American
Funds Growth Fund of Amer R5 (Mutual Fund)
·
|
Investment
Objectives: The Fund seeks to provide growth of
capital. The benchmark for this Fund is the S&P
500/Citigroup Growth Index. The S&P/Citigroup Growth Index is a
capitalization-weighted index that measures the performance of S&P 500
companies that exhibit strong growth characteristics, including higher
earnings growth rates.
|
·
|
Investment
Strategies: The Fund invests primarily in common stocks
of companies that appear to offer superior opportunities for growth of
capital. The Fund may also hold cash or money market
instruments. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its assets in
securities of issuers domiciled outside the United States and Canada and
not included in Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Index. The
Fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in lower quality nonconvertible
debt securities.
|
·
|
Primary
Risks: This Fund is designed for investors with a
long-term perspective who are able to tolerate potentially wide price
fluctuations as the growth-oriented equity-type securities generally
purchased by the Fund may involve large price swings and potential for
loss. In general, investment in the Fund is subject to risks,
including the possibility that the value of the Fund's portfolio holdings
may fluctuate in response to events specific to the companies or markets
in which the Fund invests, as well as economic, political or social events
in the United States or abroad. For specific definitions/explanations of
the risks associated with investments in this Fund, please see the
prospectus for this Fund.
|
·
|
Manager: Capital
Research and Management Company is the investment
advisor.
|
Columbia
Acorn Fund (Mutual Fund)
·
|
Investment
Objectives: The Fund seeks long-term capital
appreciation. The long-term investment objective is compared to
those of the Russell 2500 Index, the Fund’s primary benchmark, the S&P
500®
Index and the Russell 2000
Index.
|
Investment
Strategies: Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests a
majority of its net assets in small- and mid-sized companies with market
capitalizations under $5 billion at the time of investment. The Fund
may also invest up to 33% of its assets in foreign companies in developed
markets such as Japan, Canada and the United Kingdom and in emerging markets
such as China, India and Brazil.
·
|
Primary
Risks: Emerging Markets Securities
Risk, Foreign Securities Risk, Industry Sector Risk, Investment Strategy
Risk, Market Risk, Small Company Securities Risk. For
specific definitions/explanations of these types of risks, please see the
prospectus for this Fund. In general, investments in small- and
mid-cap companies may be subject to greater volatility and price
fluctuation because they may be thinly traded and less liquid, and may be
affected by stock market fluctuations due to economic and business
development. This Fund may invest in foreign securities, which
may be subject to greater volatility than domestic
investments.
|
·
|
Manager: Columbia
Wanger Asset Management, L.P.
|
Delaware
International Equity Trust (Collective Investment Trust)
·
|
Investment
Objectives: The Trust seeks long-term capital
appreciation without undue risk to principal. The benchmark for
the Trust is the MSCI®
EAFE Index.
|
·
|
Investment
Strategies: The Trust is invested primarily in equity
securities of issuers from foreign countries. The sub-advisor
for the Trust, Delaware Investment Advisers (“DIA”), believes that the
potential for strong returns can be realized by assembling an
international portfolio of fundamentally strong companies that have
superior business prospects and that are priced below DIA’s estimate of
their intrinsic value. In selecting foreign stocks, DIA’s
philosophy is based on the concept that adversity creates opportunity and
that transitory problems can be overcome by well-managed
companies. DIA focuses on out-of-favor stocks that have the
potential to realize their intrinsic value within a three to five year
time horizon. The Trust may purchase securities in any foreign
country, developed or emerging; however, it is currently anticipated to
invest in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Mexico, the
Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Taiwan, and the United
Kingdom.
|
·
|
Primary
Risks: Call Risk, Credit Risk,
Currency Risk, Derivatives Risk, Emerging Market Risk, Foreign Government
and Supranational Securities Risk, High-Yield, High Risk Foreign
Fixed-Income Securities Risk Industry and Security Risk Inefficient Market
Risk, Information Risk Interest Rate Risk, International Risk, Liquidity
Risk, Manager Risk, Market Risk, Political Risk, Small Company Risk,
Transactions Costs Risk, Turnover Risk. For specific
definitions/explanations of these types of risks, please see the
disclosure statement for this Trust. In general, foreign
investments are subject to risks not ordinarily associated with domestic
investments, such as currency, economic and political risks, and different
accounting standards. Securities of issuers from emerging market countries
may be more volatile, less liquid, and generally more risky than
investments in issuers from more developed foreign
countries.
|
·
|
Manager: Wilmington
Trust Retirement and Institutional Services Company (the “Trustee”),
formerly known as the AST Capital Trust Company, serves as the Trustee of
the Trust and maintains ultimate fiduciary authority over the management
of, and investments made in, the Trust. The Trustee is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Wilmington Trust FSB and a Delaware State chartered
trust company. The Trustee has engaged DIA, a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust, to act as the investment sub-advisor
to the Trust.
|
·
|
Expense:
0.90%. The Trust will be charged with certain operating
expenses, including, without limitation, audit expenses, custody services
fees, tax form preparation expenses, legal and other
fees.
|
Delaware
Large Cap Growth Trust (Collective Investment Trust)
·
|
Investment
Objectives: The Trust seeks long-term capital
appreciation. The benchmark for this Trust is the Russell
1000®
Growth Index.
|
·
|
Investment
Strategies: The Trust is invested primarily in equity
securities of large-capitalization companies that the Trust’s sub-advisor,
Delaware Investment Advisers (“DIA”), believes have the potential for
sustainable free cash flow growth. The Trust currently
considers a “large-capitalization company” to be a company within the
range of market capitalization of companies in the Russell 1000 Growth
Index at the time of purchase.
|
·
|
Primary
Risk: Credit Risk, Futures and
Options Risks, Industry and Security Risk, International Risk, Liquidity
Risk. For specific definitions/explanations of these
types of risks, please see the disclosure statement for this
Trust. In general, because this Trust expects to hold a more
concentrated portfolio of a limited number of securities, a decline in the
value of these investments would cause the Trust’s overall value to
decline to a greater degree than a less concentrated portfolio. Foreign
investments are subject to risks not ordinarily associated with domestic
investments, such as currency, economic and political risks, and different
accounting standards.
|
·
|
Manager: Wilmington
Trust Retirement and Institutional Services Company (the “Trustee”),
formerly known as the AST Capital Trust Company, serves as the Trustee of
the Trust and maintains ultimate fiduciary authority over the management
of, and investments made in, the Trust. The Trustee is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Wilmington Trust FSB and a Delaware State chartered
trust company. The Trustee has engaged DIA, a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust, to act as the investment sub-advisor
to the Trust.
|
·
|
Expense:
0.70%. The Trust will be charged with certain operating
expenses, including, without limitation, audit expenses, custody service
fees, tax form preparation expenses, retirement plan platform fees, legal
and other fees.
|
Delaware
Large Cap Value Trust (Collective Investment Trust)
·
|
Investment
Objectives: The Trust seeks long-term capital
appreciation. The benchmark for this Trust is the Russell
1000®
Value Index.
|
·
|
Investment
Strategies: The Trust is invested primarily in
securities of large-capitalization companies (with market capitalizations
of $5 billion or greater at the time of purchase) that the Trust’s
sub-advisor, Delaware Investment Advisers (“DIA”), believes to have
long-term capital appreciation potential and are undervalued in relation
to their intrinsic value as indicated by multiple factors including
earnings and cash flow potential. DIA follows a value-oriented
investment philosophy in selecting stocks for the Trust using a research
intensive approach.
|
·
|
Primary Risks: Call Risk, Currency Risk,
Derivatives Risk, Emerging Markets Risk, Industry and Security Risk,
Interest Rate Risk, International (Country) Risk, Liquidity Risk, Manager
Risk, Market Risk, Turnover
|
|
Risk. For
specific definitions/explanations of these types of risks, please see the
disclosure statement for this Trust. In general, because this
Trust expects to hold a more concentrated portfolio of a limited number of
securities, a decline in the value of these investments would cause the
Trust’s overall value to decline to a greater degree than a less
concentrated portfolio. Foreign investments are subject to
risks not ordinarily associated with domestic investments, such as
currency, economic and political risks, and different accounting
standards.
|
·
|
Manager: Wilmington
Trust Retirement and Institutional Services Company, formerly known as the
AST Capital Trust Company, serves as the Trustee of the Trust and
maintains ultimate fiduciary authority over the management of, and
investments made in, the Trust. The Trustee is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Wilmington Trust FSB and a Delaware State chartered trust
company. The Trustee has engaged DIA, a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust, to act as the investment sub-advisor to the
Trust.
|
·
|
Expense:
0.70%. The Trust will be charged with certain operating
expenses, including, without limitation, audit expenses, custody services
fees, tax form preparation expenses, legal and other
fees.
|
Delaware
Mid Cap Value Fund (Mutual Fund)
·
|
Investment
Objectives: The Fund seeks capital
appreciation.
|
·
|
Investment
Strategies: The Fund is invested primarily in
medium-sized companies whose stock prices appear low relative to their
underlying value or future potential. Under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets will be in
investments of medium-sized companies (the 80%
policy). Mid-sized companies would be those companies whose
market capitalizations fall within the range represented in the Russell
Midcap®
Value Index at the time of the Fund’s investment. The
Fund’s 80% policy can be changed without shareholder approval provided
shareholders are given notice at least 60 days prior to any
change.
|
·
|
Primary
Risks: Industry Risk, Interest Rate
Risk, Liquidity Risk, Market Risk, Security Risk, Small Company
Risk. For specific definitions/explanations of these
types of risks, please see the prospectus for this Fund. In
general, investing in small- and/or medium-sized company stocks typically
involve greater risk, particularly in the short-term, than those investing
in larger, more established
companies.
|
·
|
Manager: Delaware
Management Company, a series of Delaware Management Business Trust, which
is a subsidiary of Delaware Management Holdings,
Inc.
|
·
|
Expense:
1.00%. The Fund’s investment manager has voluntarily agreed to
waive all or a portion of its investment management fees and pay/or
reimburse expenses, in order to prevent the total annual fund operating
expenses from exceeding 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The
waiver may be discontinued at any time. The estimated total annual fund
operating expenses without the waiver is
2.66%.
|
Delaware
Smid Cap Growth Trust (Collective Investment Trust) formerly the Delaware Small
Cap Growth Trust
On January 21, 2010, the Delaware Small
Cap Growth Trust (Collective Investment Trust) transitioned to the Focus Growth
Team of the Delaware Management Company with Christopher J. Bonavico and Kenneth
F. Broad assuming portfolio responsibilities. Effective March 31,
2010, the name was changed to Delaware Smid-Cap Growth Trust, and the investment
objectives investment strategies and investment risks were changed as
follows:
·
|
Investment
Objectives: The Trust seeks long term capital
appreciation by investing primarily in common stocks of growth oriented
companies The Trust’s benchmark is the Russell 2500®
Growth Index.
|
·
|
Investment
Strategies: The Trust investment primarily
in stocks of growth-oriented companies that the
sub-advisor believes have long-term capital appreciation potential and
expect to grow faster than the U.S.
|
|
economy. The sub-advisor generally
considers companies that, at the time of purchase, have total market
capitalizations within the range of market capitalizations of companies in
the Russell 2500®
Growth Index. Under normal circumstances the Trust will
invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of small- and
mid-capitalization companies (80% Policy). The sub-advisor uses
the bottom up approach, seeking to select securities of companies, the
sub-advisor believes have attractive end market potential, dominant
business models, and strong cash flow generation that are attractively
priced compared to intrinsic value of the securities. The
sub-advisor also considers a company’s operational efficiencies,
management’s plans for capital allocation, and the company’s shareholder
orientation. These factors give the sub-advisor insight into
the outlook for a company, helping to identify companies poised for free
cash flow growth. The sub-advisor believes that sustainable
free cash flow growth, if it occurs, may result in price appreciation for
the company’s
stock.
|
The Fund
generally holds 25 to 30 stocks, although from time to time it may hold fewer or
more names, depending upon the Sub-Advisor’s assessment of the investment
opportunities available. In addition, the Sub-Advisor maintains a
diversified portfolio representing a number of different
industries. Such an approach helps to minimize the impact that any
one security or industry could have on the Fund if it were to experience a
period of slow or declining growth.
·
|
Primary
Risks: Market Risk, Industry/Sector
Risk, Small- and Medium-size company risk, International Risk, Futures and
Options Risk, Limited Number of Stocks Risk, Liquidity Risk. For
specific definitions/explanations of these types of risks, please see the
disclosure statement for this Trust. In general, because this
Trust expects to invest in the stocks of small- and medium-sized companies
typically involve greater risk than those of larger companies because of
limited financial resources or dependence on narrow product
lines. International investments are subject to risks and not
ordinarily associated with domestic investments, such as currency,
economic and political risks, and different accounting
standards.
|
·
|
Manager: Wilmington
Trust Retirement and Institutional Services Company (the “Trustee”),
formerly known as AST Capital Trust Company, serves as the Trustee of the
Trust and maintains ultimate fiduciary authority over the management of,
and investments made, in the Trust. The Trustee is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Wilmington Trust FSB and a Delaware State chartered
trust company. The Trustee has engaged Delaware Investment
Advisers, a series of Delaware Management Business Trust, to act as the
investment sub-advisor to the Trust.
|
Dodge
& Cox International Stock Fund (Mutual Fund)
·
|
Investment
Objectives: The Fund seeks long-term growth of principal
and income. A secondary objective is to achieve a reasonable
current income. The Fund’s benchmark is the Morgan Stanley
Capital®
International, Europe, Australasia, Far East Index (MSCI®EAFE®). The
MSCI®EAFE®
is an unmanaged index of the world’s stock markets, excluding the
United States.
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Investment
Strategies: The Fund invests primarily in a diversified
portfolio of equity securities issued by non-U.S. companies from at least
three different foreign countries, including emerging
markets. The Fund focuses on countries whose economic and
political systems appear more stable and are believed to provide some
protection to foreign shareholders. The Fund invests primarily
in medium-to-large well established companies based on standards of the
applicable market.
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Primary
Risks: Emerging Markets Risk, Equity
Securities Risk, Fixed Income Securities Risk. For specific
definitions/explanations of these types of risks, please see the
prospectus for this Fund. In general, foreign investing,
especially in developing countries, has special risks such as currency and
market volatility and
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political and social
instability. These and other risk considerations are discussed in the
Fund’s prospectus.
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Harbor
International Growth Fund (Mutual Fund)
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Investment
Objectives: The Fund seeks long-term growth of
capital. The benchmark for the Fund is the MSCI®
EAFE Growth
Index.
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Investment
Strategies: The Fund is invested primarily (no less than
65% of its total assets) in common stocks of foreign companies that are
selected for their long-term growth potential. The Fund may
invest in companies of any size throughout the world. The Fund
normally invests in the securities or issuers that are economically tied
to at least four different foreign countries. The Fund may
invest up to 35% of its total assets, determined at the tine of purchase,
in securities of companies operating in or economically tied to emerging
markets. Some issuers or securities in the Fund’s portfolio may
be based in or economically tied to the United
States.
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Primary
Risk: Growth Style Risk, Emerging
Markets Risk, Foreign Securities Risk, Market Risk, Portfolio Turnover
Risk, Selection Risk. For specific
definitions/explanations of these types of risks, please see the
prospectus for this Fund. The Fund’s policy of investing in a narrowly
focused selection of stocks may expose the Fund the risk that a
substantial decrease in the value of a stock may cause the net asset value
of the Fund to fluctuate more than if the Fund were invested in a greater
number of stocks. The Fund may also be subject to greater risks
and higher brokerage and custodian expenses than funds invested only in
the U.S. Investing in international and emerging markets poses
special risks, including potentially greater price volatility due to
social, political and economic factors, as well as currency exchange rate
fluctuations. These risks are more severe for securities of
issuers in emerging market regions.
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Manager: Harbor
Capital Advisors, Inc. maintains ultimate fiduciary authority over the
management of, and investments made, in the Fund, and have engaged Marsico
Capital Management LLC to act as the investment sub-advisor to the
Fund.
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Vanguard®
Extended Market Index Fund (Mutual Fund)
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Investment
Objectives: The Fund seeks to track the performance of a
benchmark index that measures the investment return of small- and
mid-capitalization stocks. The benchmark for this Fund is the
Dow Jones Wilshire 4500 Completion Index, Spliced Extended Market Index
and the S&P Completion Index.
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Investment
Strategies: The Fund employs a “passive management” –-or
indexing—investment approach designed to track the performance of the
Standard & Poor’s Completion Index, a broadly diversified index of
stocks of small and medium-size U.S. companies. The S&P
Completion Index contains all of the U.S. common stocks regularly traded
on the New York and American Stock Exchanges and the Nasdaq
over-the-counter market, except those stocks included in the S&P 500
Index. The Fund invests all, or substantially all, of its
assets in stocks of its target index, with nearly 80% of its assets
invested in 1,200 stocks in its target index (covering nearly 80% of the
Index’s total market capitalization), and the rest of its assets in a
representative sample of the remaining stocks. The Fund holds a
broadly diversified collection of securities that, in the aggregate,
approximates the full Index in terms of key
characteristics. These key characteristics include industry
weightings and market capitalization, as well as certain financial
measures, such as price/earnings ratio and dividend
yield.
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Primary
Risks: Investment Style Risk, Stock
Market Risk. For specific definitions/explanations of these types
of risks, please see the prospectus for this Fund. The Fund is subject to
stock market risk, which is the chance that stock prices overall will
decline. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of
rising or falling prices. The Fund is also subject to
investment style risk, which is the chance that returns from small- and
mid-capitalization stocks will trail returns from the overall stock
market. Historically, these stocks have been more volatile in
price than the large-cap stocks that dominate the overall market, and they
often perform quite differently.
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Manager: The
Vanguard Group, Inc. is the registered investment
advisor.
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Vanguard®
Institutional Index Fund (Mutual Fund)
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Investment
Objectives: The Fund seeks to track the performance of a
benchmark index that measures the investment return of
large-capitalization stocks.
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Investment
Strategies: The Fund employs a “passive management” –-or
indexing—investment approach designed to track the performance of the
Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, a widely recognized benchmark of U.S.
stock market performance that is dominated by the stocks of large U.S.
Companies. The Fund tends to replicate the target index by
investing all, or substantially all, of its assets in the stocks that make
up the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, holding each stock in
approximately the same proportion as its weighting in the
Index.
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Primary
Risks: Investment Style, Stock Market
Risk. For specific definitions/explanations of these
types of risks, please see the prospectus for this Fund. In general,
Vanguard funds classified as moderate to aggressive are broadly
diversified but are subject to wide fluctuations in share price because
they hold virtually all of their assets in common stocks. In general, such
funds are appropriate for investors who have a long-term investment
horizon (ten years or longer), who are seeking growth in capital as a
primary objective, and who are prepared to endure the sharp and sometimes
prolonged declines in share prices that occur from time to time in the
stock market. This price volatility is the trade-off for the potentially
high returns that common stocks can provide. The level of current income
produced by funds in this category ranges from moderate to very
low.
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Manager: The
Vanguard Group, Inc. is the registered investment
advisor.
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_________________________________________________
Asset
Allocation Options
_________________________________________________
Each of
the three Asset Allocation Options summarized below relies on active asset
allocation and invests in a diversified portfolio of securities of different
investment classes and styles as it strives to obtain its
objectives. The Asset Allocation Options offer varying levels of
income and growth potential and corresponding variations in risk:
“conservative,” “moderate,” or “aggressive.”
Delaware
Foundation®
Conservative Allocation Fund (Mutual Fund)
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Investment
Objectives: The Fund seeks a combination of current
income and preservation of capital with capital
appreciation. The benchmark for the Fund is the Barclays
Capital U.S. Aggregate Index, formerly known as Lehman Brothers U.S.
Aggregate Index.
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Investment Strategies:
The Fund invests in a combination of underlying securities representing a
variety of asset classes and investment styles, using an active allocation
approach. The Fund typically targets about 40% of its net
assets in equity securities (with a range of 20% to 50%), and 60% of its
net assets in fixed income securities (with a range from 50% to
80%). The following provides the target percentages of the
Fund’s net assets in each style of underlying equity securities: U.S.
equity, such as U.S. large cap core, U.S. large cap growth, U.S. large cap
value, U.S. small cap core (target 20%, with a range of 5% to
30%); international equity, such as international value and international
growth (target 15%, with a range of 5% to 30%); global real estate (target
0%, with a range from 0% to 15%); emerging markets (target 5%, with a
range from 0% to 10%). The fixed income portion includes bonds
(target 58%, with a range of 30% to 70%) and cash equivalents (target 2%,
with a range of 0% to 20%).
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Primary Risks: The Fund has
significant exposure to Interest Rate Risk, Credit
Risk and Pre-payment Risk, due to its greater focus in the fixed
income asset class and moderate exposure to Currency Risk due to
its international holdings. Additional risks
include Derivatives
Risk, Emerging Markets Risk, Foreign Government and Supranational
Securities Risks, Foreign Risk, Futures and Option Risk, High-Yield,
High-Risk Foreign Fixed Income Securities Risk, Industry and Security
Risk, Inefficient Market Risk, Information Risk, International Risk,
Legislative and Regulatory Risks, Liquidity Risk, Loans and Other Direct
Indebtedness Risks, Market Risk, Political Risk, Real Estate Industry
Risk, Small Company Risk, Transaction Cost Risk, Zero Coupon and
Pay-in-Kind Bonds Risk, and Valuation Risk. For specific
definitions/explanations of these types of risks, please see the
prospectus for this Fund. In general, the Fund may invest in
international mutual funds, which are exposed to certain risks not
ordinarily associated with domestic investments, such as currency,
economic and political risks, and different accounting standards. The
Fund’s investments are subject to the risk that the portfolio,
particularly with longer maturities, will decrease in value if the
interest rates rise. High-yielding, non-investment grade bonds (“junk
bonds”) involve higher risk than investment grade bonds. Adverse
conditions may affect the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal
on these securities.
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Manager: Delaware
Management Company, a series of Delaware Management Business Trust, which
is a subsidiary of Delaware Management Holdings,
Inc.
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Expense:
0.90%. The Fund’s investment manager has contracted to waive
all or a portion of its investment advisory fees and or/reimburse expenses
from January 28, 2010 through January 28, 2011 in order to prevent total
annual fund operating expenses from exceeding, in an aggregate amount,
0.90% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The estimated
total annual fund operating expenses without the waiver is
1.37%.
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Delaware
Foundation®
Moderate Allocation Fund (Mutual Fund)
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Investment
Objectives: The Fund seeks capital appreciation as the
primary objective with current income as a secondary
objective. The Fund’s benchmark is the S&P 500 Index and
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index, formerly known as the Lehman
Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index.
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Investment
Strategies: The Fund invests in a combination of
underlying securities representing a variety of asset classes and
investment styles, using an active allocation approach. The
Fund typically targets about 60% of its net assets in equity securities
(with a range of 40% to 70%), and 40% of its net assets in fixed income
securities (with a range from 30% to 60%). The following
provides the target percentages of the Fund’s net assets in each style of
underlying equity securities: U.S. equity, such as U.S. large cap core,
U.S. large cap growth, U.S. large cap value, U.S. small cap core (target
30%, with a range of 10% to 40%); international equity, such as
international value and international growth (target 22.5%, with a range
of 10% to 40%); global real estate (target 0%, with a range from 0% to
15%); emerging markets (target 7.5%, with a range from 0% to
15%). The fixed income portion includes bonds (target 38%, with
a range of 20% to 50%) and cash equivalents (target 2%, with a range of 0%
to 15%).
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Primary
Risks: The Fund has significant exposure to Foreign Risk and Currency Risk, due to
its international holdings and moderate exposure to Small Company Risk, Interest
Rate Risk, Credit Risk and Emerging Markets
Risk. Additional risks include Derivatives Risk, Foreign
Government and Supranational Securities Risks, Futures and Option Risk;
High-Yield, High-Risk Foreign Income Securities Risk, Industry and
Security Risk, Inefficient Market Risk Information Risk, International
Risk, Legislative and Regulatory Risks, Liquidity Risk, Loans and Other
Direct Indebtedness Risks, Market Risk, Political Risk, Pre-payment Risk,
Real Estate Industry Risk, Transaction Cost Risk, Zero Coupon and
Pay-in-Kind Bonds Risk, and Valuation Risk. For specific
definitions/explanations of these types of risks, please see the
prospectus for this Fund. In general, this Fund may invest in
international mutual funds, which are exposed to certain risks not
ordinarily associated with domestic investments, such as currency,
economic and political risks, and different accounting
standards. Fund investments are subject to the risk that the
portfolio, particularly with longer maturities, will decrease in value if
the interest rates rise. High-yielding, non-investment grade bonds (“junk
bonds”) involve higher risk than investment grade bonds. Adverse
conditions may affect the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal
on these securities. A rise/fall in the interest rates can have a
significant impact on bond prices and the NAV (net asset value) of the
Fund.
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Manager: Delaware
Management Company, a series of Delaware Management Business Trust, which
is a subsidiary of Delaware Management Holdings,
Inc.
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Expense:
0.90%. The Fund’s investment manager has contracted to waive
all or a portion of its investment advisory fees and or/reimburse expenses
from January 28, 2010 through January 28 , 2011 in order to prevent total
annual fund operating expenses from exceeding, in an aggregate amount,
0.90% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The estimated
total annual fund operating expenses without the waiver is
1.16%.
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Delaware
Foundation®
Growth Allocation Fund (Mutual Fund)
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Investment
Objectives: The Fund seeks long-term capital
growth. The benchmark for this Fund is the S&P 500
Index.
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Investment
Strategies: The Fund invests in a combination of underlying
securities representing a variety of asset classes and investment styles, using
an active allocation approach. The Fund typically targets about 80%
of its net assets in equity securities (with a range of 55% to 90%), and 20% of
its net assets in fixed income securities (with a range of 10% to
45%). The following provides the target percentages of the Fund’s net
assets in each style of underlying equity securities: U.S. equity, such as U.S.
large cap core, U.S. large cap growth, U.S. large cap value, U.S. small cap core
(target 40%, with a range of 15% to 50%); international
equity,
such as international value and international growth (target 30%, with a range
of 15% to 50%); global real estate (target 0%, with a range from 0% to 20%); and
emerging markets (target 0%, with a range from 0% to 20%). The fixed
income portion includes bonds (target 38%, with a range of 20% to 50%) and cash
equivalents (target 2%, with a range of 0% to 10%).
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Primary
Risks: The Fund has significant exposure to Small Company Risk, Foreign
Risk and Currency Risk due to its international holdings and
moderate exposure to Interest Rate Risk and
Emerging Markets Risk. Additional risks include Credit Risk, Derivatives
Risk, Foreign Government and Supranational Securities Risks; Foreign Risk,
Futures and Option Risk; High-Yield, High-Risk Foreign Income Securities
Risk, Industry and Security Risk, Inefficient Market Risk Information
Risk, International Risk, Legislative and Regulatory Risks, Liquidity
Risk, Loans and Other Direct Indebtedness Risks, Market Risk, Political
Risk, Pre-payment Risk, Real Estate Industry Risk, Transaction Cost Risk,
Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Bonds Risks, and Valuation Risk. For
specific definitions/explanations of these types of risks, please see the
prospectus for this Fund. In general, the Fund may invest in international
mutual funds, which are exposed to certain risks not ordinarily associated
with domestic investments, such as currency, economic and political risks,
and different accounting standards. Note that funds investing in small-
and/or medium-sized company stocks typically involve greater risk,
particularly in the short-term, then those investing in larger, more
established companies. The Fund investments are subject to the
risk that the portfolio, particularly with longer maturities, will
decrease in value if the interest rates rise. High-yielding,
non-investment grade bonds (“junk bonds”) involve higher risk than
investment grade bonds. Adverse conditions may affect the issuer’s ability
to pay interest and principal on these securities. A rise/fall
in the interest rates can have a significant impact on bond prices and the
NAV (net asset value) of the Fund.
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Manager: Delaware
Management Company, a series of Delaware Management Business Trust, which
is a subsidiary of Delaware Management Holdings,
Inc.
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Expense:
0.90%. The Fund’s investment manager has contracted to waive
all or a portion of its investment advisory fees and or/reimburse expenses
from January 28, 2010 through January 28, 2011 in order to prevent total
annual fund operating expenses from exceeding, in an aggregate amount,
0.90% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The estimated
total annual fund operating expenses without the waiver is
1.53%.
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_________________________________________________
Bond
Options
_________________________________________________
Bond
Options seek income or growth of income by investing primarily in
income-producing securities such as corporate bonds, mortgages, government
bonds, foreign bonds, convertible bonds, and preferred stocks. Bond
Options generally have a lower potential for capital growth.
Delaware
Diversified Income Trust (Collective Investment Trust)
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Investment
Objectives: The Trust seeks maximum long-term total
return, consistent with reasonable risk. The benchmark for the
Trust is Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate
Index.
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Investment
Strategies: The Trust allocates its investments
principally among the following sectors: U.S. investment grade, U.S. high
yield, international developed markets, and emerging
markets. Under normal circumstances, there is no limit to the
amount of the Trust’s assets that may be invested in the U.S. investment grade
sector, with the Trust’s manager investing primarily in debt
obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or
instrumentalities, and by U.S. corporations. U.S. investment
grade securities include securities which are issued or guaranteed as to
the payment of principal and interest by the U.S. government and its
various agencies and instrumentalities, and mortgage-backed securities
issued or
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guaranteed
by the U.S. government. Under normal circumstances, between 5%
and 50% of the Trust’s assets will be invested in the U.S. high yield
sector, including domestic high yield securities having a liberal
and consistent yield and those tending to reduce the risk of market
fluctuations, domestic corporate debt obligations, including notes, which
may be convertible or non-convertible, commercial paper, units consisting
of bonds with stock or warrants to buy stock attached, debentures,
convertible debentures, zero coupon bonds, and pay-in-kind
securities. U.S. high yield sector investments may also include
rated and unrated bonds. The rated bonds purchase by the Trust
are generally rated BB or lower by Standard & Poor’s (S&P) or
Fitch, Inc., Ba or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or similarly
rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating
organization. Investments in the international developed
markets sector and the emerging markets sectors may range from 5% to 50%
of the Trust’s total assets on a combined basis; however, investments in
the emerging markets sector will, in the aggregate be limited to no more
than 15% of the Trust’s total assets. The international
developed markets sector investments are primarily the fixed income
securities of issuers organized or having the majority of their assets or
deriving the majority of their operating income in international developed
markets, and may include foreign government securities, debt obligations
of foreign companies, and securities issued by supranational
entities. Emerging markets
sector investments may include the securities of issuers in any
foreign country, developed and underdeveloped, as well as the direct
obligations of such issuers. The Trust may also invest in
sponsored and unsponsored American Depository Receipts (ADRs), European
Depository Receipts (EDRs), Global Depository Receipts (GDRs), and zero
coupon bonds.
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Primary
Risks: The Trust has significant exposure to Credit Risk, Currency Risk,
Derivatives Risk, Foreign Government Securities Risk, Futures and Option
Risk , Interest Rate Risk, International Risk, Legislative and Regulatory
Risk, Liquidity Risk, Loans and Other Direct Indebtedness Risk, Market
Risk, Pre-payment Risk , Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Bonds Risk,
Transaction Costs Risk, and Valuation Risk. For specific
definitions/explanations of these types of risks, please see the
disclosure statement for this Trust. In general, investments in
the Delaware Diversified Income Trust are subject to the risk that the
portfolio, particularly with longer maturities, will decrease in value if
the interest rates rise. High-yielding, non-investment grade bonds (“junk
bonds”) involve higher risk than investment grade bonds. Adverse
conditions may affect the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal
on these securities. Foreign investments are subject to risks not
ordinarily associated with domestic investments, such as currency,
economic and political risks, and different accounting
standards. Securities of issuers from emerging market countries
may be more volatile, less liquid, and generally more risky than
investments in issuers from more developed foreign
countries. Diversification does not ensure a profit or
guarantee against a loss. The Trust will also be affected by prepayment
risk due to its holdings of mortgage-backed securities. With prepayment
risk, when homeowners prepay mortgages during periods of low interest
rates, the Trust may be forced to redeploy its assets in lower yielding
securities. If, and to the extent that, the Trust invests in forward
foreign currency contracts or uses other investments to hedge against
currency risks, the Trust will be subject to the special risks associated
with those activities.
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Manager: Wilmington
Trust Retirement and Institutional Services Company (the “Trustee”),
formerly known as the AST Capital Trust Company, serves as the Trustee of
the Trust and maintains ultimate fiduciary authority over the management
of, and investments made in, the Trust. The Trustee is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Wilmington Trust FSB and a Delaware State chartered
trust company. The Trustee has engaged Delaware Investment
Advisers, a series of Delaware Management Business Trust, to act as the
investment sub-advisor to the
Trust.
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_________________________________________________
Stability
of Principal Investment Options
_________________________________________________
Stability
of Principal Investment Options are conservative investment options which seek
to hold the principal value of an investment so that it is stable or close to
stable through all market conditions. Stability of Principal
Investment Options may credit a stated rate of return or minimum periodic
interest rate that may vary. These types of investments are often
referred to as a “guaranteed account” or “money market account.”
The
Lincoln Stable Value Account (Insured Product)
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Investment
Objectives: This Investment Option seeks to provide a
competitive current interest rate that translates into the highest
possible return with the lowest level of risk while also offering the
protection of principal. Contributions made to the Lincoln Stable Value
Account in any quarter will earn interest at the quarterly-set portfolio
rate. The portfolio rate is declared for the quarter and is in
effect only for that quarter. The portfolio rate is the
three-year average of the Barclays Capital Intermediate U.S.
Government/Credit Index, formerly known as the Lehman Intermediate U.S.
Government/Credit Index, plus 0.20%, as of one month prior to the
beginning of each quarter. The guaranteed minimum crediting
rate for the Lincoln Stable Value Account is 3.00%. The
portfolio rate in effect for the third quarter (3Q) of 2009 is
4.64%. This formula is guaranteed for five (5) contract years
(ending October 1, 2013). The Lincoln National Life Insurance
Company will provide notice of a new formula prior to October 1,
2013. If the Barclays Capital Intermediate U.S.
Government/Credit Index ceases to be published, The Lincoln National Life
Insurance Company will select a comparable
index.
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Investment Strategies:
The Lincoln Stable Value Account, a fixed annuity, is part of the general
account of The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company and is backed by
the general credit worthiness and the claims paying ability of The Lincoln
National Life Insurance Company. The general account invests in
investment and non-investment grade public companies, U.S. government
bonds, high-quality corporate bonds, and other high-quality asset classes
in keeping with the investment policy statement for the
portfolio.
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Primary Risks: Credit Risk (the chance
that the issuer of a security will fail to pay interest and principal in a
timely manner, or that such companies or individuals will be unable to pay
the contractual interest or principal on their debt obligations at
all); Inflation Risk
(the possibility that, over time, the returns will fail to keep up
with the rising cost of living); Interest Rate Risk
(the chance that bond prices overall will decline over short or even long
periods due to rising interest rates); Liquidity Risk (the
chance that the insured product is not backed by sufficient reserves to
meet participant withdrawals, or would incur a market value adjustment or
penalty for early withdrawal from one or more of its contracts); Manager Risk (the
chance that poor security selection will cause the Stable Value Fund to
under-perform other stability of principal investment options with similar
objectives); Market Risk
(the chance that the value of your investment will change because
of rising (or falling) stock or bond prices). There is no
government guarantee (such as the FDIC guarantee) protecting investments
in the Lincoln Stable Value
Account.
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Manager: Delaware
Investment Advisers, a series of Delaware Management Business Trust, is
the registered investment advisor.
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Expense: No asset
charges are deducted from participant accounts. 0.09% is paid
by The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company to Delaware Investment
Advisers as a management fee and has effectively reduced the rate of
return from the three-year average of the Barclays Capital Intermediate
U.S. Government/Credit Index, plus 0.29% to that rate of return plus
0.20%.
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_________________________________________________
Lincoln
National Corporation Stock Unit Fund
_________________________________________________
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Investment
Objectives: This Investment Option is designed to
provide participants with the opportunity to invest in employer
securities.
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Investment
Strategies: To achieve its objective, this Fund invests
in hypothetical units reflecting the value of LNC Common Stock exclusively
(though a certain percentage of the Fund is held in cash, and therefore,
each Unit of the investment contains a similar percentage of
cash).
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Primary
Risks: Investment-Style Risk;
Inflation Risk; Liquidity Risk; and Market Risk. This Fund is a
non-diversified fund—it invests in the stock of a single
issuer. It is therefore a riskier investment than an investment
option that invests in a diversified pool of stocks of companies with
similar characteristics as this Account. The Fund is a
market-valued account, meaning that both the principal value and the
investment return may go up and down on based the market price of the
stock held in the Fund. For more information about LNC,
including information about the risks associated with investment in
Lincoln National Corporation, see the section below entitled “WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY” beginning on page
54.
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