10-K/A
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)
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Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
or
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o |
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Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-32959
AIRCASTLE LIMITED
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Bermuda
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98-0444035 |
(State or other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
300 First Stamford Place, 5th Floor, Stamford, Connecticut 06902
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (203) 504-1020
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Common Shares, par value $.01 per share
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the Registrants Common Shares based upon the closing price on
the New York Stock Exchange on June 29, 2007 (the last business day of registrants most recently
completed second fiscal quarter), beneficially owned by non-affiliates of the Registrant was
approximately $988.6 million. For purposes of the foregoing calculation, which is required by Form
10-K, the Registrant has included in the shares owned by affiliates those shares owned by directors
and executive officers and shareholders owning 10% or more of the outstanding common shares of the
Registrant, and such inclusion shall not be construed as an admission that any such person is an
affiliate for any purpose.
As of February 21, 2008, there were 78,560,176 outstanding shares of the registrants common
shares, par value $0.01 per share.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
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Documents of Which Portions
Are Incorporated by Reference
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Parts of Form 10-K into Which Portion
of Documents Are Incorporated |
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Proxy Statement for Aircastle Limited
2008 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders
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Part III
(Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) |
EXPLANATORY NOTE REGARDING THIS FORM 10-K/A
Aircastle Limited (the Company) is filing this Amendment No. 1 to its Annual Report on Form
10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, originally filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 28, 2008 (the original Form 10-K), to amend and restate
its consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2005 through December
31, 2007 and its applicable selected financial data for the years ended December 31, 2004 through
December 31, 2007.
The Company identified a misstatement in its consolidated statements of cash flows with
regards to the presentation of non-cash activities related to security deposits, maintenance
payments and lease rentals received in advance that were assumed from sellers when aircraft were
acquired. In certain cases, the amount of these assumed liabilities were offset against the cash
paid for the aircraft. However, in preparing the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company
included these assumed liabilities in the amount presented as cash paid for the acquisition and
improvement of flight equipment in the investing section of its consolidated statements of cash
flows. In addition, the Company included these assumed liabilities in the amounts presented as
changes in security deposits and maintenance payments and lease rentals received in advance in the
operating section of its consolidated statements of cash flows. After a re-evaluation, management
concluded that it would be more appropriate to disclose security
deposits, maintenance liabilities and lease rentals received in
advance assumed in asset acquisitions as non-cash activities and to present the actual cash paid
for the aircraft as cash outflows for the acquisition and improvement of flight equipment in the
investing section of the consolidated statements of cash flows.
In addition, the Company had decided to reclassify the cash flow activities related to
security deposits and maintenance payments collected from and returned to its lessees from the
operating section to the financing section of the consolidated statements of cash flows to better
reflect the nature of these activities.
The
misstatement and reclassification had no impact on the Companys
previously reported consolidated balance sheets, consolidated
statements of income, including net income and earnings per share,
consolidated statements of changes in shareholders equity or
cash balances for any period.
This Form 10-K/A includes new certifications as exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2 by our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer as required by Rules 12b-15 and 13a-14
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Except for
the amended disclosure and reclassification described above, the information in this Form 10-K/A
has not been updated to reflect events that occurred after February 28, 2008, the filing date of
our original Form 10-K. Accordingly, this Form 10-K/A should be read in conjunction with our
filings made with the SEC subsequent to the filing of the original Form 10-K, including any
amendments to those filings. The following information has been updated to give effect to the
restatement:
Part II Item 6 Selected Financial Data
Part II Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Part II Item 8 Financial Statements
Part II Item 9A Controls and Procedures
Part IV Item 15 Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
1
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ITEM 6. |
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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
The
following information has been adjusted to reflect the restatement
and reclassification of our consolidated
statements of cash flows which is more fully described in the Explanatory Note on page 1 and Note
20, Restatement and Reclassification of Previously Issued Financial Statements located in the Consolidated
Financial Statements elsewhere in this Annual Report. The following selected consolidated financial
data should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and with the consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto, which are included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
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Period from |
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October 29, |
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(Commencement |
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of Operations) |
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Through |
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December 31, |
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
Selected Financial Data: |
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Consolidated Statements of Operation: |
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Total revenues |
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$ |
78 |
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$ |
31,638 |
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$ |
182,852 |
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$ |
381,091 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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1,117 |
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12,493 |
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27,836 |
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39,040 |
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Depreciation |
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102 |
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11,286 |
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53,424 |
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126,403 |
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Interest (income) expense, net |
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(9 |
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6,846 |
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49,566 |
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92,660 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
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(1,143 |
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(803 |
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45,920 |
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114,403 |
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Discontinued operations |
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(322 |
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1,031 |
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5,286 |
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12,941 |
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Net income (loss) |
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(1,465 |
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228 |
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51,206 |
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127,344 |
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Basic income (loss) per share: |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
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$ |
(0.03 |
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$ |
(0.02 |
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$ |
1.00 |
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$ |
1.71 |
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Discontinued operations |
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$ |
(0.01 |
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$ |
0.03 |
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$ |
0.12 |
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$ |
0.19 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(0.04 |
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$ |
0.01 |
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$ |
1.12 |
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$ |
1.90 |
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Diluted income (loss) per share: |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
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$ |
(0.03 |
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$ |
(0.02 |
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$ |
1.00 |
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$ |
1.70 |
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Discontinued operations |
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$ |
(0.01 |
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$ |
0.03 |
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$ |
0.11 |
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$ |
0.19 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(0.04 |
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$ |
0.01 |
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$ |
1.11 |
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$ |
1.89 |
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Cash dividends declared per share |
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$ |
1.1375 |
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$ |
2.45 |
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Other Operating Data: |
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EBITDA(1) |
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$ |
(1,020 |
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$ |
19,003 |
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$ |
149,349 |
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$ |
333,745 |
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Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: |
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Flight equipment held for lease, net of
accumulated depreciation |
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$ |
61,679 |
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$ |
712,092 |
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$ |
1,559,365 |
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$ |
3,807,116 |
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Debt investments, available for sale |
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26,907 |
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121,273 |
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113,015 |
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Total assets |
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104,981 |
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967,532 |
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1,918,703 |
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4,427,642 |
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Borrowings under credit facilities |
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490,588 |
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442,660 |
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798,186 |
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Borrowings under securitizations |
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549,400 |
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1,677,736 |
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3
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Period from |
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October 29, |
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(Commencement |
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of Operations) |
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Through |
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December 31, |
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
Repurchase agreements |
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8,665 |
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83,694 |
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67,744 |
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Shareholders equity |
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99,235 |
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410,936 |
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637,197 |
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1,294,577 |
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Other Data: |
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Number of Aircraft (at the end of period) |
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2 |
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31 |
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68 |
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133 |
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Total debt to total capitalization |
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N/A |
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54.9 |
% |
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62.8 |
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66.3 |
% |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows: |
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(Restated) |
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(Restated) |
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(Restated) |
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(Restated) |
Cash flows (used in) provided by operations |
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$ |
(194 |
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$ |
(20,974 |
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$ |
42,712 |
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$ |
200,210 |
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Cash flows used in investing activities |
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(92,921 |
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(710,317 |
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(858,002 |
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(2,369,796 |
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Cash flows provided by financing activities |
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93,115 |
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811,234 |
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793,465 |
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2,125,014 |
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(1) |
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EBITDA is a measure of operating performance that is not calculated in accordance with
GAAP. EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for net income, income from operations
or cash flows provided by or used in operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
EBITDA is a key measure of our operating performance used by management to focus on
consolidated operating performance exclusive of income and expense that relate to the
financing and capitalization of the business. |
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We define EBITDA as income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, interest
expense and depreciation and amortization. We use EBITDA to assess our consolidated
financial and operating performance, and we believe this non-GAAP measure, is helpful in
identifying trends in our performance. This measure provides an assessment of controllable
expenses and affords management the ability to make decisions which are expected to
facilitate meeting current financial goals as well as achieve optimal financial performance.
It provides an indicator for management to determine if adjustments to current spending
decisions are needed. EBITDA provides us with a measure of operating performance because it
assists us in comparing our operating performance on a consistent basis as it removes the
impact of our capital structure (primarily interest charges on our outstanding debt) and
asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization) from our operating results. |
The table below shows the reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA for the period
October 29 through December 31, 2004 and the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007.
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Period from |
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October 29, |
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(Commencement |
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of Operations) |
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Through |
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December 31, |
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(1,465 |
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$ |
228 |
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$ |
51,206 |
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$ |
127,344 |
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Depreciation |
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102 |
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11,286 |
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53,424 |
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126,403 |
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Amortization of lease premiums (discounts) |
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30 |
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734 |
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(4,406 |
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(7,379 |
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Interest, net |
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(9 |
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6,846 |
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49,566 |
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92,660 |
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Income tax provision |
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940 |
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4,845 |
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7,658 |
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(Earnings) loss from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes |
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322 |
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(1,031 |
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(5,286 |
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(12,941 |
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EBITDA |
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$ |
(1,020 |
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$ |
19,003 |
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$ |
149,349 |
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$ |
333,745 |
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4
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ITEM 7. |
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The
following information has been adjusted to reflect the restatement
and reclassification of our consolidated
statements of cash flows which is more fully described in the Explanatory Note on page 1 and Note
20, Restatement and Reclassification of Previously Issued Financial Statements located in the Consolidated
Financial Statements elsewhere in this Form 10-K/A.
This managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. You should
read the following discussion in conjunction with Item 6 Selected Financial Data and our
historical consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this
report. The results of operations for the periods reflected herein are not necessarily indicative
of results that may be expected for future periods, and our actual results may differ materially
from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including
but not limited to those described under Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Companys September
30, 2008 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on the date hereof, and elsewhere in this report.
Please see Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 in
the Companys September 30, 2008 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on the date hereof, for a
discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. Our
consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States, or GAAP, and, unless otherwise indicated, the other financial
information contained in this report has also been prepared in accordance with GAAP. Unless
otherwise indicated, all references to dollars and $ in this report are to, and all monetary
amounts in this report are presented in, U.S. dollars.
OVERVIEW
We are a global company that acquires and leases high-utility commercial jet aircraft to
passenger and cargo airlines throughout the world. High-utility aircraft are generally modern,
operationally efficient jets with a large operator base and long useful lives. As of December 31,
2007, our aircraft portfolio consisted of 133 aircraft that were leased to 58 lessees located in 31
countries, including two aircraft being converted to freighter configuration which are subject to
leases that will commence upon completion of the conversions, and managed through our offices in
the United States, Ireland and Singapore. Typically, our aircraft are subject to net operating
leases whereby the lessee is generally responsible for maintaining the aircraft and paying
operational, maintenance and insurance costs, although, in a majority of cases, we are obligated to
pay a portion of specified maintenance or modification costs. We also make investments in other
aviation assets, including debt investments secured by commercial jet aircraft. As of February 21,
2008, we had acquired and committed to acquire aviation assets having an aggregate purchase price
equal to $4.2 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, for a total of approximately $5.7 billion.
Our revenues and income from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $381.1
million and $114.4 million, respectively. For the fourth quarter of 2007, our revenues and income
from continuing operations were $120.7 million and $33.9 million, respectively.
We intend to pay regular quarterly dividends to our shareholders and plan to grow our
dividends per share through the acquisition of additional aviation assets using cash on hand and
available credit facilities. We expect to finance our acquisitions on a long-term basis using cost
effective debt structures such as non-recourse securitizations or similar bank market financings.
Securitizations and similarly structured bank market financings allow companies to raise long-term
capital by pledging cash flows of an asset pool, such as aircraft leases. In June 2006, we closed
our first securitization, which we refer to as Securitization No. 1, a $560.0 million transaction
comprising 40 aircraft and related leases, which were refer to as Portfolio No. 1. In June 2007,
we closed our second securitization, which we refer to as Securitization No. 2, a $1.17 billion
transaction comprising 59 aircraft and related leases, which we refer to as Portfolio No. 2. We
expect that long-term debt to refinance our short-term borrowings and to fund additional
investments would also be available to us in the secured bank debt market under a broadly similar
security structure.
Segments
We manage our business and analyze and report our results of operations on the basis of two
business segments, Aircraft Leasing and Debt Investments. We present our segment information on a
contribution margin basis consistent with the information that our Chief Executive Officer (the
chief operating decision maker) reviews in assessing segment performance and allocating resources.
Contribution margin includes revenue, depreciation, interest expense
5
and other expenses that are directly connected to our business segments. We believe
contribution margin is an appropriate measure of performance because it reflects the marginal
profitability of our business segments, excluding overhead.
Aircraft Leasing
Typically, our aircraft are subject to net operating leases whereby the lessee is generally
responsible for maintaining the aircraft and paying operational and insurance costs. In many of our
leases we are obligated to bear a portion of maintenance costs or costs associated with
modifications required by manufacturers or regulators. We retain the benefit, and bear the risk, of
re-leasing and the residual value of the aircraft upon expiry or early termination of the lease. As
of December 31, 2007, our portfolio consisted of 133 aircraft with 58 lessees in 31 countries,
including two aircraft being converted to freighter configuration which are subject to leases that
will commence upon completion of the conversions, with a net book value of $3.80 billion. The
weighted average (by net book value) age of the aircraft in the portfolio from the date of original
delivery by manufacturer to December 31, 2007, was 10.2 years. The weighted average (by net book
value) remaining lease term for aircraft we owned at December 31, 2007 was 5.0 years.
Debt Investments
We also invest in debt investments secured by commercial jet aircraft, including enhanced
equipment trust certificates, and other forms of collateralized debt. We believe our experience in
the aircraft leasing business, coupled with knowledge of structured finance, enables us to make
opportunistic investments in this market sector. Our intent is not to actively trade debt
investments, and accordingly we have classified debt investments purchased to date as
available-for-sale or held to maturity as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. As of December 31,
2006, we owned debt investments secured by aircraft with a fair value of $121.3 million. During the
year ended December 31, 2007, we made one additional investment in debt investments secured by
aviation assets. At December 31, 2007, our debt investment portfolio consisted of seven such debt
investments with a fair value of $113.0 million. In February 2008, we sold two of our debt
investments for $65.3 million, plus accrued interest. We repaid the outstanding balance of $52.3
million, plus accrued interest, under the related repurchase agreement. Additionally, we
terminated the related interest rate swap and paid breakage fees and accrued interest of
approximately $1.0 million.
Revenues
Revenues in our Aircraft Leasing segment are comprised primarily of operating lease rentals on
flight equipment held for lease. The amount of rent we receive depends on various factors,
including the type, size and age of the aircraft in our portfolio. Lease rental revenue is
recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Our aircraft lease agreements
generally provide for the periodic payment of a fixed amount of rent over the life of the lease.
However, the amount of rent we receive may vary due to several factors, including the credit
worthiness of our lessees and the occurrence of delinquencies and defaults. Our lease rental
revenues are also affected by the extent to which aircraft are off-lease and our ability to
remarket aircraft that are nearing the end of their leases in order to minimize their off-lease
time. Our success in re-leasing aircraft is affected by market conditions relating to our aircraft
and by general industry trends. An increase in the percentage of off-lease aircraft or a reduction
in lease rates upon remarketing would negatively impact our revenues.
Revenues in our Aircraft Leasing segment for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 were
$173.8 million and $370.7 million, respectively. Our revenues increased significantly from 2006 to
2007 primarily as a result of continued aircraft acquisitions during 2007 which caused our aircraft
fleet to grow from 68 aircraft at December 31, 2006, to 133 aircraft at December 31, 2007, all of
which were on lease or in freighter conversion.
Revenues in our Debt Investments segment are recognized using the effective interest method.
Certain investments which represent residual interests are accounted for using a level yield
methodology based upon a number of cash flow assumptions that are subject to uncertainties and
contingencies. Such assumptions include the rate and timing of principal and interest. Revenues in
our Debt Investments segment for the year ended December 31, 2006 were $9.0 million as compared to
$10.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses are comprised of depreciation of flight equipment held for lease, interest
expense, selling, general and administrative expenses, or SG&A, and other expenses. As we continue
to grow, we expect that depreciation of flight equipment held for lease and interest expense will
grow with revenue growth. We also expect that SG&A will decline as a percentage of our segment
assets and of our revenues as we leverage our existing infrastructure over a greater revenue base.
6
Since our operating lease terms generally require the lessee to pay for operating, maintenance
and insurance costs, our portion of other expenses relating to aircraft reflected in our statement
of income has been nominal.
Income Tax Provision
We have obtained an assurance from the Minister of Finance of Bermuda under the Exempted
Undertakings Tax Protection Act 1966 that, in the event that any legislation is enacted in Bermuda
imposing any tax computed on profits or income, or computed on any capital asset, gain or
appreciation or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax, such tax shall not, until
March 28, 2016, be applicable to us or to any of our operations or to our shares, debentures or
other obligations except insofar as such tax applies to persons ordinarily resident in Bermuda or
to any taxes payable by us in respect of real property owned or leased by us in Bermuda.
Consequently, the provision for income taxes recorded relates to income earned by certain
subsidiaries of the Company which are located in or earn income in jurisdictions that impose income
taxes, primarily Ireland and the United States.
All of our aircraft-owning subsidiaries that are recognized as corporations for U.S. tax
purposes are non-U.S. corporations. These non-U.S. subsidiaries generally earn income from sources
outside the United States and therefore typically are not subject to U.S. federal, state or local
income taxes. However, certain of these non-U.S. subsidiaries own aircraft that operate to, from
or within the U.S. and therefore may be subject to federal, state and local income taxes. We also
have a U.S-based subsidiary which provides management services to our non-U.S. subsidiaries and is
subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes.
History
Aircastle Limited, formerly Aircastle Investment Limited, is a Bermuda exempted company that
was incorporated on October 29, 2004 by Fortress Investment Group LLC and certain of its
affiliates.
Acquisitions and Dispositions
Our financial results are impacted by the timing and size of acquisitions and dispositions we
complete. As of February 21, 2008, we had acquired and committed to acquire aviation assets having
an aggregate purchase price equal to $4.2 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, or a total of
approximately $5.7 billion.
We believe the large and growing aircraft market continues to evolve, generating significant
additional acquisition opportunities. Our acquisition strategy is flexible and allows us to take
advantage of the best available market opportunities and is predicated on sourcing investments we
believe to be accretive to shareholders. Currently, we are primarily focused on acquiring
high-utility commercial jet aircraft for the passenger and freighter markets and we may also make
opportunistic acquisitions of other asset-backed aviation assets. Our business strategy has been to
pursue acquisitions through multiple channels across the world, such as sale-leasebacks with
airlines and purchases from operating lessors, banks and other aircraft owning entities. We also
explore opportunities to purchase aircraft from manufacturers. Our ability to successfully and
efficiently acquire and integrate additional aviation assets on favorable terms will significantly
impact our financial results and growth prospects.
On January 22, 2007, we entered into the GAIF Acquisition Agreement, pursuant to which we
agreed to acquire 38 aircraft for an aggregate base purchase price of approximately $1.595 billion,
subject to certain agreed adjustments. On November 7, 2007, we agreed with GAIF to remove two
aircraft from the GAIF Acquisition Agreement, reducing the total number of aircraft to be acquired
to 36, with an aggregate base purchase price of approximately $1.465 billion. For certain of the
aircraft, we agreed to make accelerated payments to the relevant sellers and acquire their rights
and obligations under the sellers purchase or freighter conversion agreement, with final payment
and delivery of the aircraft to us being made upon delivery by the manufacturer or seller, or
completion of the conversion process. We acquired 28 aircraft in 2007 related to this transaction,
and of the remaining eight aircraft, we expect to acquire seven in 2008 and one in February 2009.
We have made accelerated payments to the relevant GAIF seller in relation to certain of the
aircraft remaining to be delivered in 2008 and 2009.
On June 20, 2007, we entered into the Airbus A330F Agreement, under which we agreed to acquire
from Airbus fifteen new A330-200F freighter aircraft, or the New A330F Aircraft. Pre-delivery
payments for each aircraft are payable to Airbus and are refundable to us only in limited
circumstances. We agreed to separate arrangements with Rolls-Royce PLC, or Rolls-Royce, and Pratt &
Whitney, or P&W, pursuant to which we committed to acquire aircraft engines for the New A330F
Aircraft. We agreed to acquire six shipsets of Trent 772B engines from Rolls-Royce and were
granted options to acquire an additional four shipsets. We also committed to acquire five shipsets
of PW4170 engines from P&W, and were granted options to acquire an additional five shipsets. Each
shipset consists of two engines. The New A330F Aircraft are scheduled for delivery between June
2010 and November 2011, with five
7
scheduled for delivery in 2010. Under limited circumstances, we have the right to change
certain delivery positions from A300-200F freighter configuration aircraft to A330-200 passenger
configuration aircraft.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the aircraft acquired or to
be acquired by us as of December 31, 2007:
AIRCASTLE AIRCRAFT INFORMATION (dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft |
|
|
|
|
Owned |
|
Committed |
|
|
|
|
Aircraft |
|
to be Acquired |
|
|
|
|
as of |
|
as of |
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2007(1) |
|
2007(2)(5) |
|
Total |
Flight Equipment Held for Lease |
|
$ |
3,807 |
|
|
$ |
363 |
|
|
$ |
4,170 |
|
Number of Aircraft |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
Number of Lessees |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Number of Countries |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Weighted Average Age Passenger (years)(3) (6) |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Weighted Average Age Freighter (years)(3) (6) |
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
Weighted Average Age Combined (years)(3) (6) |
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
Weighted Average Remaining Passenger Lease Term (years)(4) (6) |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Weighted Average Remaining Cargo Lease Term (years)(4) (6) |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
Weighted Average Remaining Combined Lease Term (years)(4) (6) |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Calculated using net book value. |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes 15 Airbus Model A330-200F scheduled for delivery between June 2010 and
November 2011. |
|
(3) |
|
Weighted average age (years) by net book value, or in the case of aircraft not yet
acquired, base purchase price, is as of December 31, 2007. The age of any aircraft not yet
acquired is measured as of its expected acquisition date. |
|
(4) |
|
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) by net book value, or in the case of
aircraft not yet acquired, base purchase price, is as of December 31, 2007. Remaining
lease term for any aircraft not yet acquired is measured as of the expected acquisition
date. |
|
(5) |
|
Calculated using base purchase price which represents the purchase price subject to
certain agreed upon adjustments. |
|
(6) |
|
Two Boeing Model 747-400 aircraft being converted to freighter configuration are
included as Freighter aircraft and because we have executed post-conversion leases for
these aircraft, we measure the remaining lease term for these aircraft on the basis of
their respective ten-year post-conversion leases. Two Boeing Model 747-400 aircraft
currently on short-term leases in passenger configuration are included as Passenger
aircraft; the remaining lease term for one of these aircraft, for which we have an executed
lease post-conversion, is measured based on the ten-year term of that post-conversion
lease, while the remaining lease term for the other is measured based on the 2008 expiry
date on the existing short-term passenger configuration lease. |
Our owned aircraft portfolio as of December 31, 2007 is listed in Exhibit 99.1 in the original
Form 10-K. Approximately 86% of the aircraft we owned as of December 31, 2007 are what we consider
to be the most current technology for the relevant airframe and engine type and airframe size, as
listed under the headings Latest Generation Narrowbody Aircraft, Latest Generation Midbody
Aircraft, Latest Generation Widebody Aircraft and Latest Generation Widebody Freighter
Aircraft in Exhibit 99.1 in the original Form 10-K.
8
PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft Committed to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Aircraft as of |
|
|
be Acquired as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2007(1) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Base |
|
|
|
|
|
|
plus Base |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
% of Net |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Purchase |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Purchase |
|
|
|
Aircraft |
|
|
Book Value |
|
|
Aircraft |
|
|
Price(2) |
|
|
Aircraft |
|
|
Price |
|
Aircraft Type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Narrowbody |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
48 |
% |
Midbody |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
Widebody |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Passenger |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
81 |
% |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
75 |
% |
Freighter (4) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boeing |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
66 |
% |
Airbus |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lessee Diversification |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Top Five Lessees(5) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regional Diversification |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe(6) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
Asia(7) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
North America(8) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Latin America |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Middle East and Africa |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes 15 Airbus Model A330-200F scheduled for delivery between June 2010 and November
2011. |
|
(2) |
|
Base purchase price represents the purchase price subject to certain agreed upon
adjustments. |
|
(3) |
|
Two Boeing Model 747-400 aircraft currently on short-term leases in passenger
configuartion are included as Passenger aircraft. |
|
(4) |
|
Two Boeing Model 747-400 aircraft being converted to freighter configuration are
included as Freighter aircraft. |
|
(5) |
|
Our top five customers for aircraft we owned and were committed to acquire as of
December 31, 2007, in order of declining exposure, are Martinair Holland N.V., Emirates, US
Airways Inc., Sterling Airlines A/S. and Iberia Lineas Aereas de Espana, S.A. No
individual customer accounted for more than 8% of net book value. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes one Boeing Model 747-400 aircraft being converted to freighter configuration
for which we have an executed lease post-conversion with a carrier in Europe. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes two Boeing Model 747-400 aircraft currently on short-term lease in passenger
configuration to airlines in Asia. These aircraft will be converted to freighter
configuration in 2008 and 2009 and we have executed a lease with a carrier in North America
for one of these aircraft post-conversion. |
|
(8) |
|
Includes one Boeing Model 747-400 aircraft being converted to freighter configuration
for which we have an executed lease post-conversion with a carrier in North America. |
Finance
A key aspect of our growth strategy is our flexible capital structure which supports the
financing of our acquisitions of aircraft and other aviation assets. We typically finance the
initial purchase of aircraft and other aviation assets using committed short-term credit
arrangements and cash on hand. We believe our ability to execute acquisitions expeditiously and
without financing contingencies has benefited us in competitive bidding situations. Our short-term
borrowed funds for our aircraft acquisitions and repurchase obligations for our securities are
provided by secured credit facilities from banks.
9
We intend to continue funding aircraft acquisitions initially through borrowings under our
short-term credit facilities, and to repay all or a portion of such borrowings from time to time
with the net proceeds from subsequent long-term debt financings and additional equity offerings.
Therefore, our ability to execute our business strategy, particularly the acquisition of additional
commercial jet aircraft or other aviation assets, depends to a significant degree on our ability to
obtain additional debt and equity capital on terms we deem attractive. Given our existing
commitments and the potential volume of aircraft acquisitions, we expect to execute additional
securitizations, other long-term debt financing and/or additional equity offerings during the
course of the next 12 months. We also intend to extend, modify or replace our short-term credit
facilities in 2008. However, the level of new investment activity and, in turn, financing
requirements will be driven by the attractiveness of new investment opportunities available in the
marketplace and financial market conditions. Decisions by investors and lenders to enter into such
transactions with us will depend upon a number of factors, such as our historical and projected
performance, compliance with the terms of our current credit arrangements, industry and market
trends, the availability of capital and the relative attractiveness of alternative investments.
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources Credit Facilities, Securitizations, and Equity Offerings.
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2006 to the year ended December 31, 2007
Revenues and Contribution Margin
Revenues and contribution margin by segment is set forth in the tables below. See Note 16 to
our consolidated financial statements for the reconciliation to operating income and our reasons
for using contribution margin to discuss our results of operations.
Aircraft Leasing
Aircraft Leasing revenues and contribution margin were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease rentals |
|
$ |
173,605 |
|
|
$ |
369,876 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
173,814 |
|
|
|
370,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
52,895 |
|
|
|
125,762 |
|
Interest |
|
|
51,194 |
|
|
|
100,882 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
105,350 |
|
|
|
227,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution margin |
|
$ |
68,464 |
|
|
$ |
143,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2006, the contribution margin of our Aircraft Leasing segment
was $68.5 million on $173.8 million of revenues. At December 31, 2006, we owned 68 aircraft held
for lease, all of which were on-lease.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the contribution margin of our Aircraft Leasing segment
was $143.1 million on $370.7 million of revenues. At December 31, 2007, we owned 133 aircraft held
for lease, all of which were on-lease or in freighter conversion. Aircraft leasing revenue of
$370.7 million, depreciation expense of $125.8 million, and interest expense of $100.9 million all
increased relative to the year ended December 31, 2006 due to the increase in the size of our
aircraft portfolio.
10
Debt Investments
Debt Investment revenues and contribution margin were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
9,038 |
|
|
$ |
10,400 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
9,038 |
|
|
|
10,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
4,572 |
|
|
|
4,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
4,572 |
|
|
|
4,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution margin |
|
$ |
4,466 |
|
|
$ |
6,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2006, the contribution margin of our Debt Investments segment
was $4.5 million on $9.0 million of revenues. At December 31, 2006, we owned $121.3 million of debt
investments with $14.4 million of unrealized gains as reflected in accumulated other comprehensive
income at December 31, 2006.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the contribution margin of our Debt Investments segment
was $6.4 million on $10.4 million of revenues. At December 31, 2007, we owned $113.0 million of
debt investments with $10.8 million of unrealized gains as reflected in accumulated other
comprehensive loss at December 31, 2007.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses, or SG&A, consists of personnel costs,
professional fees and other expenses. SG&A as of percentage of total segment assets was 0.9% for
the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared with 1.5% for the same period in 2006. We expect
SG&A as a percentage of total segment assets to continue to decrease as we grow our segment assets.
SG&A increased $11.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared with the same
period in 2006. The increase was due to an increase of $8.7 million in personnel costs, consisting
primarily of salary and non-cash share based payments, as the number of employees increased from 45
at December 31, 2006, to 69 at December 31, 2007, an increase in professional fees of $2.7 million,
consisting primarily of auditing and tax compliance fees, and a decrease in other expenses.
Non-cash share based payment expense of $6.7 million in 2007 included $1.7 million of compensation
resulting from the acceleration of unvested shares previously granted to a former employee.
Non-cash share based payment expense of $8.9 million in 2006 included $3.4 million in compensation
to a director for the purchase of common shares below fair value.
Income Tax Provision
Our provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 was $4.8 million
and $7.7 million, respectively. Income taxes have been provided based on the applicable tax laws
and rates of those countries in which operations are conducted and income is earned, primarily
Ireland and the United States. The increase in our income tax provision of approximately $2.9
million from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007 was primarily attributable to the increase in
our operating revenue subject to tax in Ireland and the United States.
All of our aircraft-owning subsidiaries that are recognized as corporations for U.S. tax
purposes are non-U.S. corporations. These non-U.S. subsidiaries generally earn income from sources
outside the United States and therefore typically are not subject to U.S. federal, state or local
income taxes. However, certain of these non-U.S. subsidiaries own aircraft that operate to, from
or within the U.S. and therefore may be subject to federal, state and local income taxes. We also
have a U.S-based subsidiary which provides management services to our non-U.S. subsidiaries and is
subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes.
The Company received an assurance from the Bermuda Minister of Finance that it would be
exempted from local income, withholding and capital gains taxes until March 2016. Consequently,
the provision for income taxes recorded
11
relates to income earned by certain subsidiaries of the Company which are located in or earn
income in jurisdictions that impose income taxes, primarily the United States and Ireland.
We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), effective January 1, 2007. FIN
48 addresses the determination of how tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax
return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under FIN 48, the Company must recognize
the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax
position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities. We did not have any
unrecognized tax benefits and there was no effect on our financial condition or results of
operations as a result of the adoption of FIN 48.
Our policy is that we recognize interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax
benefits as a component of income tax expense. As of the date of adoption of FIN 48, we did not
have any accrued interest or penalties associated with any unrecognized tax benefits, nor was any
interest expense or penalty recognized during the year. See Note 11 to our consolidated financial
statements.
Discontinued Operations
During 2005, we purchased an aircraft and immediately held it for sale. As of December 31,
2005, the aircraft was classified on the balance sheet as flight equipment held for sale and all
operating activities were classified as discontinued operations. No depreciation expense was
recorded on this aircraft. The aircraft was sold on March 29, 2006 for a $2.2 million gain and the
related debt in the amount of $36.7 million was repaid on March 30, 2006.
As of March 31, 2007, another aircraft was classified on the balance sheet as flight equipment
held for sale and all operating activities were classified as discontinued operations. The aircraft
was sold on May 22, 2007 for an $11.6 million gain. The operating activities of this aircraft have
been reflected in discontinued operations for all periods presented and the aircraft is presented
as flight equipment held for sale at both December 31, 2005 and 2006.
Earnings from discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2006, and 2007 related
solely to the two aircraft held for sale, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Earnings from discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease rentals |
|
$ |
8,610 |
|
|
$ |
2,364 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
(3,532 |
) |
|
|
(761 |
) |
Gain on disposition |
|
|
2,240 |
|
|
|
11,566 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(1,439 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other expenses |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from discontinued operations before income tax provision |
|
|
5,849 |
|
|
|
12,984 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
(563 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
$ |
5,286 |
|
|
$ |
12,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2005 to the year ended December 31, 2006
Revenues and Contribution Margin
Revenues and contribution margin by segment is set forth in the tables below. See Note 16 to
our consolidated financial statements for the reconciliation to operating income and our reasons
for using contribution margin to discuss our results of operations.
12
Aircraft Leasing
Aircraft Leasing revenues and contribution margin were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease rentals |
|
$ |
28,590 |
|
|
$ |
173,605 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
28,592 |
|
|
|
173,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
11,121 |
|
|
|
52,895 |
|
Interest |
|
|
7,999 |
|
|
|
51,194 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
19,903 |
|
|
|
105,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution margin |
|
$ |
8,689 |
|
|
$ |
68,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2005, the contribution margin of our Aircraft Leasing segment
was $8.7 million on $28.6 million of revenues. At December 31, 2005, we owned 31 aircraft held for
lease, all of which were on-lease.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, the contribution margin of our Aircraft Leasing segment
was $68.5 million on $173.8 million of revenues. At December 31, 2006, we owned 68 aircraft held
for lease, all of which were on-lease. Aircraft leasing revenue of $173.8 million, depreciation
expense of $52.9 million, interest expense of $51.2 million and other expenses of $1.3 million all
increased relative to the year ended December 31, 2005 due to the increase in the size of our
aircraft portfolio.
Debt Investments
Debt Investment revenues and contribution margin were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
2,942 |
|
|
$ |
9,038 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
3,046 |
|
|
|
9,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
4,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
4,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution margin |
|
$ |
2,873 |
|
|
$ |
4,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2005, the contribution margin of our Debt Investments segment
was $2.9 million on $3.0 million of revenues. At December 31, 2005, we owned $26.9 million of debt
investments with $9.9 million of unrealized gains as reflected in accumulated other comprehensive
income at December 31, 2005.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, the contribution margin of our Debt Investments segment
was $4.5 million on $9.0 million of revenues. At December 31, 2006, we owned $121.3 million of debt
investments with $14.4 million of unrealized gains as reflected in accumulated other comprehensive
income at December 31, 2006.
13
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A consists of personnel costs, professional fees and other expenses. SG&A as of percentage
of total segment assets was 1.5% for the year ended December 31, 2006, as compared with 1.6% for
the same period in 2005. SG&A increased $15.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, as
compared with the same period in 2005. The increase was due to an increase of $11.7 million in
personnel costs, consisting primarily of salary and non-cash share based payments, as the number of
employees increased from 29 at December 31, 2005, to 45 at December 31, 2006, an increase in
professional fees of $1.0 million, consisting primarily of auditing and tax compliance fees, and
increases in rent, insurance, travel and other expenses of $2.6 million. Non-cash share based
payment expense in 2006 was $8.9 million, including $3.4 million in compensation to a director for
the purchase of common shares below fair value. Non-cash share based payment expense in 2005 was
$0.4 million.
Income Tax Provision
Our provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 was $0.9 million
and $4.8 million, respectively. Income taxes have been provided based on the applicable tax laws
and rates of those countries in which operations are conducted and income is earned, primarily
Ireland and the United States.
Discontinued Operations
During 2005, we purchased an aircraft and immediately held it for sale. As of December 31,
2005, the aircraft was classified on the balance sheet as flight equipment held for sale and all
operating activities were classified as discontinued operations. No depreciation expense was
recorded on this aircraft. The aircraft was sold on March 29, 2006 for a $2.2 million gain and the
related debt in the amount of $36.7 million was repaid on March 30, 2006.
As of March 31, 2007, another aircraft was classified on the balance sheet as flight equipment
held for sale and all operating activities were classified as discontinued operations. The aircraft
was sold on May 22, 2007 for an $11.6 million gain. The operating activities of this aircraft have
been reflected in discontinued operations for all periods presented and the aircraft is presented
as flight equipment held for sale at both December 31, 2005 and 2006.
Earnings from discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 related
solely to the two aircraft held for sale were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Earnings from discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease rentals |
|
$ |
6,014 |
|
|
$ |
8,610 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,532 |
) |
Gain on disposition |
|
|
(3,469 |
) |
|
|
2,240 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(1,439 |
) |
Other expenses |
|
|
(1,297 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from discontinued operations before income tax provision |
|
|
1,146 |
|
|
|
5,849 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(563 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
$ |
1,031 |
|
|
$ |
5,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based
upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP,
requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated
financial statements and accompanying footnotes. Our estimates and assumptions are based on
historical experiences and currently available information. Actual results may differ from such
estimates under different conditions, sometimes materially. A summary of our significant accounting
policies is presented in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in
this Annual report. Critical accounting policies and estimates are defined as those that are both
most important to the portrayal of
14
our financial condition and results and require our most subjective judgments, estimates and
assumptions. Our most critical accounting policies and estimates are described below.
Lease Revenue Recognition
Our operating lease rentals are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the
lease. We will neither recognize revenue nor record a receivable from a customer when
collectability is not reasonably assured. Estimating whether collectability is reasonably assured
requires some level of subjectivity and judgment. When collectability is not certain, the customer
is placed on non-accrual status and revenue is recognized when cash payments are received.
Management determines whether customers should be placed on non-accrual status. When we are
reasonably assured that payments will be received in a timely manner, the customer is placed on
accrual status. The accrual/non-accrual status of a customer is maintained at a level deemed
appropriate based on factors such as the customer credit rating, payment performance, financial
condition and requests for modifications of lease terms and conditions. Events or circumstances
outside of historical customer patterns can also result in changes to a customers accrual status.
Income and Valuation of Debt Investments
Income on debt investments is recognized using the effective interest method. Certain
investments which represent a residual interest are accounted for using a level yield methodology
based upon a number of cash flow assumptions that are subject to uncertainties and contingencies.
Such assumptions include the rate and timing of principal and interest receipts (which may be
subject to prepayments and defaults). These assumptions are updated on at least a quarterly basis
to reflect changes related to a particular security, actual historical data and market changes.
These uncertainties and contingencies are difficult to predict and are subject to future events and
economic and market conditions, which may alter the assumptions. We have classified our investments
in debt investments as available for sale or held to maturity As such, debt investments available
for sale are carried at fair value with any net unrealized gains and losses reported as a component
of accumulated other comprehensive income. Fair value is based primarily upon broker quotations,
which provide valuation estimates based upon reasonable market order indications or a good faith
estimate thereof. These quotations are subject to significant variability based on market
conditions, such as interest rates and credit spreads. Changes in market conditions, as well as
changes in the assumptions or methodology used to determine fair value, could result in a
significant increase or decrease in our results of operations and financial position. At December
31, 2007, our portfolio of debt investments available for sale had a net unrealized gain.
Maintenance Payments
Under an operating lease, the lessee is typically required to make payments for heavy
maintenance, overhaul or replacement of certain high-value components of the aircraft. These
maintenance payments are based on hours or cycles of utilization or on calendar time, depending
upon the component, and are required to be made monthly in arrears or at the end of the lease term.
Whether to permit a lessee to make maintenance payments at the end of the lease term, rather than
requiring such payments to be made monthly, depends on a variety of factors, including the
creditworthiness of the lessee, the level of security deposit which may be provided by the lessee
and market conditions at the time. If a lessee is making monthly maintenance payments, we would
typically be obligated to use the funds paid by the lessee during the lease term to reimburse the
lessee for costs they incur for heavy maintenance, overhaul or replacement of certain high-value
components, usually shortly following completion of the relevant work.
In addition, many of our leases contain provisions which may require us to pay a portion of
such costs in excess of the amounts paid to us by the lessee on a monthly basis, although the
timing of the maintenance, overhaul or replacement of the relevant components and the actual cost
of the work will determine the portion of the excess, if any, we must pay. As part of our due
diligence review of each aircraft we purchase, we prepare an estimate of the expected maintenance
payments and any excess costs which may become payable by us, taking into consideration the
then-current maintenance status of the aircraft and the relevant provisions of any existing lease.
We record maintenance payments paid by the lessee as accrued maintenance liabilities in
recognition of our contractual commitment to refund such receipts. In these contracts, we do not
recognize such maintenance payments as revenue during the lease. Reimbursements to the lessee upon
the receipt of evidence of qualifying maintenance work are charged against the existing accrued
maintenance liability. We defer income recognition of all maintenance reserve
15
payments collected until such time as we can reasonably estimate the amount by which reserve payments received exceed
costs to be incurred by the current lessee in performing scheduled
maintenance.
Flight Equipment Held for Lease
Flight equipment held for lease is stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line
method, typically over a 25 year life from the date of manufacture for passenger aircraft and over
a 30 35 year life for freighter aircraft, depending on whether the aircraft is a converted or
purpose-built freighter, to estimated residual values. Estimated residual values are generally
determined to be approximately 15% of the manufacturers estimated realized price for passenger
aircraft when new and 5% 10% for freighter aircraft when new. Management may make exceptions to
this policy on a case-by-case basis when, in its judgment, the residual value calculated pursuant
to this policy does not appear to reflect current expectations of value. Examples of situations
where exceptions may arise include but are not limited to:
|
|
|
flight equipment where estimates of the manufacturers realized sales prices are not
relevant (e.g., freighter conversions); |
|
|
|
|
flight equipment where estimates of the manufacturers realized sales prices are not
readily available; and |
|
|
|
|
flight equipment which may have a shorter useful life due to obsolescence. |
In accounting for flight equipment held for lease, we make estimates about the expected useful
lives, the fair value of attached leases and the estimated residual values. In estimating useful
lives, fair value of leases and residual values of our aircraft, we rely upon actual industry
experience with the same or similar aircraft types and our anticipated utilization of the aircraft.
Determining the fair value of attached leases requires us to make assumptions regarding the
current fair values of leases for specific aircraft. We estimate a range of current lease rates of
like aircraft in order to determine if the attached lease is within a fair value range. If a lease
is below or above the range of current lease rates, we present value the estimated amount below or
above fair value range over the remaining term of the lease. The resulting lease premiums or
discounts are amortized into lease rental income over the remaining term of the lease.
Our flight equipment held for lease is evaluated for impairment when events and circumstances
indicate that the assets may be impaired. Indicators include third party appraisals of our
aircraft, adverse changes in market conditions for specific aircraft types and the occurrence of
significant adverse changes in general industry and market conditions that could affect the fair
value of our aircraft.
Derivative Financial Instruments
In the normal course of business we utilize derivative instruments to manage our exposure to
interest rate risks. We account for derivative instruments in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, as amended and interpreted, or SFAS No. 133. In accordance with SFAS No.133,
all derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value. We obtain the values on a
quarterly basis from the counterparty of the derivative contracts. When hedge treatment is achieved
under SFAS No.133, the changes in fair values related to the effective portion of the derivatives
are recorded in other comprehensive income or in income, depending on the designation of the
derivative as a cash flow hedge. The ineffective portion of the derivative contract is calculated
and recorded in income at each quarter end.
At inception of the hedge, we choose a method of ineffectiveness calculation, which we must
use for the life of the contract. For a majority of our hedges, we use the change in variable cash
flows method for calculation of hedges not considered to be perfectly effective. In the case of
swap transactions, the calculation involves a comparison of the present value of the cumulative
change in the expected future cash flows on the variable leg of the swap and the present value of
the cumulative change in the expected future interest cash flows on the floating-rate liability.
The difference is the calculated ineffectiveness and is recorded in income.
We use the hypothetical trade method for hedges that do not qualify for the change in
variable cash flow method under SFAS No.133. The calculation involves a comparison of the change
in the fair value of a hypothetical
16
trade to the change in the fair value of the hedge. The difference is the calculated ineffectiveness and is recorded in income as a component of interest
expense.
Share Based Payments
Compensation costs relating to share based payments are recognized based on the fair value of
the equity instruments issued in accordance SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment. We use the
straight line method of accounting for compensation cost on share based payment awards that contain
pro-rata vesting provisions, net of estimated forfeitures. Prior to our initial public offering,
the fair value of the equity instruments was determined based on a valuation which took into
account various assumptions that were subjective. Such assumptions involved projecting our earnings
through the date of the anticipated initial public offering to develop an estimated annualized rate
of earnings and annualized earnings and dividends per share. Key assumptions used in developing the
projection included expected monthly acquisition volume through the date of the initial public
offering, leverage and interest costs, revenues from new aircraft acquisitions and the growth of
selling, general and administrative expenses. Compensation costs relating to share based payments
recognized subsequent to the initial public offering are measured based upon the market price of
our common shares at the grant date.
Income Taxes
Aircastle provides for income taxes under the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes, or SFAS No. 109. SFAS No. 109 requires an asset and liability based approach in
accounting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the
future tax consequences attributed to differences between the financial statement and tax basis of
existing assets and liabilities using enacted rates applicable to the periods in which the
differences are expected to affect taxable income. A valuation allowance is established, when
necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount estimated by Aircastle to be realizable.
We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, or FIN 48, effective January 1, 2007. FIN 48
addresses the determination of how tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return
should be recorded in the financial statements. Under FIN 48, the Company must recognize the tax
benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position
will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities. We did not have any unrecognized tax
benefits and there was no effect on our financial condition or results of operations as a result of
the adoption of FIN 48.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In September 2006, the FASB issued statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, (SFAS 157).
SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and expands disclosures about fair
value measurements. The Company is subject to the provisions of SFAS 157 beginning January 1, 2008.
The Company has not yet determined whether SFAS 157 will have a material impact on its financial
condition, results of operations, or cash flow. However, the Company believes it will likely be
required to provide additional disclosures as part of future financial statements, beginning with
first quarter 2008.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities (Statement 159). Statement 159 allows entities the option to
measure eligible financial instruments at fair value as of specified dates. Such election, which
may be applied on an instrument by instrument basis, is typically irrevocable once elected.
Statement 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company does not
believe Statement 159 will result in a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results
of operations, or cash flow.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations, or SFAS
No. 141(R). SFAS No. 141(R) will change the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS No.
141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No.
141(R) will change the accounting treatment and disclosure for certain specific items in a business
combination, and applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition
17
date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15,
2008. Accordingly, any business combinations we engage in will be recorded and disclosed following
existing GAAP until January 1, 2009. The Company has currently not determined the potential effects, if any, on
the consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements An Amendment of ARB No. 51, or SFAS No. 160. SFAS No. 160 establishes new
accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. The Company has currently not determined the potential effects, if any, on the
consolidated financial statements.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The acquisition of aircraft and debt investments drives our growth and fuels our need for
liquidity. We have been able to meet our liquidity requirements from several sources, including:
|
|
|
Lines of credit, our securitizations, and other secured borrowings; |
|
|
|
|
Our public offerings of common shares; |
|
|
|
|
Prior to our initial public offering, equity contributions from the Fortress funds; |
|
|
|
|
Aircraft lease revenues and maintenance payments; and |
|
|
|
|
Principal and interest payments from our debt investments. |
During the year ended December 31, 2007, we acquired commercial jet aircraft and made capital
improvements to our aircraft portfolio totaling $2.2 billion (excluding assets not yet earning
revenue of $170.7 million comprising deposits and progress payments under our Airbus A330F
Agreement and freighter conversion contracts and excluding payments under the GAIF Acquisition
Agreement for aircraft accelerations) and $15.3 million of debt investments secured by commercial
jet aircraft, for a total of $2.22 billion. We expect to acquire a substantial amount of aviation
assets over the next twelve months, including approximately $363.4 million of aircraft to be
delivered under the GAIF Acquisition Agreement, all of which were subject to letters of intent at
December 31, 2007, and additional acquisitions that we may enter into from time to time in the
ordinary course of business. In addition, at December 31, 2007, we expect capital expenditures and
lessee maintenance payment draws on our owned and committed aircraft portfolio to be approximately
$98.9 million, excluding freighter conversion payments (see Purchase Obligations in Contractual
Obligations below) and we expect maintenance payment collections from lessees on our owned
aircraft portfolio of approximately $131.4 million over the next twelve months. There can be no
assurance that we will be able to acquire the additional aircraft described above, and no assurance
regarding the timing and amount of such acquisitions. In addition, there can be no assurance that
the capital expenditures described above will not be greater than expected or that our expected
maintenance payment collections will equal our current estimates.
It is our intention to fund future aircraft acquisitions, including the aircraft to be
acquired from GAIF under the GAIF Acquisition Agreement, initially through borrowings under our
credit facilities, and to repay all or a portion of such borrowings from time to time with the net
proceeds from subsequent securitizations or other long-term debt financings and/or additional
equity issuances. It is also our intention to finance investments in debt investments with
borrowings arranged at the time of the investment which may include entering into repurchase
agreements. Therefore, our ability to execute our business strategy, particularly the acquisition
of additional commercial jet aircraft or other aviation assets, depends to a significant degree on
our ability to obtain additional debt and equity capital. Given the volume of aircraft acquisitions
and opportunities to invest in debt investments, we expect to execute additional non-recourse
securitizations, similar bank market financings and/or additional equity offerings during the
course of the next 12 months. Decisions by investors and lenders to enter into such transactions
with us will depend upon a number of factors, such as our historical and projected performance,
compliance with the terms of our current credit arrangements, industry and market trends, the
availability of capital and the relative attractiveness of alternative investments.
We believe that funds available from operations and our credit facilities, including the 2008-A
Credit Agreement and including extensions, replacements and refinancings of our existing credit
facilities, will be sufficient to satisfy our liquidity needs over the next twelve months and
enable us to pay dividends to our common shareholders as contemplated by our dividend policy. At
December 31, 2007, we had borrowings of $734.1 million related to 31
18
aircraft under our Amended Credit Facility No. 2. During the second quarter of 2008, we plan to refinance a majority of these
aircraft, as well as 5 additional aircraft that we expect to acquire during the first half of 2008,
with long-term financing using a cost effective debt structure such as a non-recourse securitization or similar
bank market financing. We believe that similar bank market financing would be available in a
single, diversified portfolio transaction structured like a securitization or would also be
available in a series of smaller financings. We expect to extend, modify or replace the maturity
of our Revolving Credit Facility prior to its current maturity of June 15, 2008 and to modify or
replace Amended Credit Facility No. 2 with a similar aircraft acquisition facility prior to its
current maturity of December 15, 2008. However, future deterioration in our performance or the
markets could limit our ability to access these sources of financing and/or increase our cost of
capital, which may negatively impact our ability to raise additional funds, grow our business and
to pay dividends to our common shareholders.
Cash Flows (Restated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
Year Ended |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
(Restated) |
|
(Restated) |
|
(Restated) |
Net cash flow (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
(20,974 |
) |
|
$ |
42,712 |
|
|
$ |
200,210 |
|
Net cash flow used in investing activities |
|
|
(710,317 |
) |
|
|
(858,002 |
) |
|
|
(2,369,796 |
) |
Net cash flow provided by financing activities |
|
|
811,234 |
|
|
|
793,465 |
|
|
|
2,125,014 |
|
Operating activities (used) provided net cash flow of $(21.0) million, $42.7 million and
$200.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Cash flow from
operations is primarily generated from rents received pursuant to the lease agreements on our
aircraft. It is reduced by interest paid on our borrowings and by selling, general and
administrative expenses. The amount of rent we receive depends on various factors, including the
size, age and composition of our aircraft portfolio. Our aircraft lease agreements generally
provide for the periodic payment of a fixed amount of rent over the life of the lease. However, the
amount of rent we receive may vary due to several factors, including the credit worthiness of our
lessees and the occurrence of delinquencies and defaults. It is also affected by the extent to
which aircraft are off-lease and our ability to remarket aircraft that are nearing the end of their
leases. Our success in re-leasing aircraft is affected by market conditions for our aircraft and by
general industry trends. At December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, all 31, 68 and 133 of our aircraft,
respectively, were on-lease or inducted into the freighter conversion process. Cash flow provided
by operations is also affected by the interest expense we pay on our credit facilities and by our
decisions to hedge the risk of changing interest rates. All of our debt is currently floating rate
and varies with changes in LIBOR. To the extent interest rates increase, we may be liable for more
interest payments to our lenders. Our practice has been to hedge the expected future interest
payments on a portion of our floating rate liabilities by entering into derivative contracts.
However, we remain exposed to changes in interest rates to the extent we decide to remain unhedged
and the degree to which our hedges are not perfectly correlated to the hedged future cash flows.
Net cash flow used in investing activities totaled $710.3 million, $858.0 million and $2.37
billion for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The period to period
increase reflects the increase in our acquisition of aviation assets during this time. During the
year ended December 31, 2007, we acquired 65 aircraft, as compared with 37 aircraft during the year
ended December 31, 2006 and 29 aircraft during the year ended December 31, 2005, resulting in our
gross investment of $2.27 billion for the acquisition and improvement of flight equipment, or $2.21
billion net of accrued liabilities, compared with $837.4 million, or $820.0 million net of accrued
liabilities, during the year ended December 31, 2006, and $634.2 million, or $632.8 million net of
accrued liabilities, during the year ended December 31, 2005. We also invested $15.3 million in
debt investments during the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared with $92.7 million and $29.4
million during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. We paid $170.7 million in
net aircraft purchase deposits and progress payments during the year ended December 31, 2007,
compared with $1.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2006 and $5.6 million during the year
ended December 31, 2005. Cash outflows from investing activities during the years ended December
31, 2007 and 2006 were partially offset by proceeds of $34.9 million and $57.2 million,
respectively, from the sale of one aircraft in May 2007 and one aircraft in March 2006 that are
reported as discontinued operations.
Net cash flow from financing activities totaled $811.2 million, $793.5 million and $2.13
billion for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The period to period increase for 2007 as compared with 2006 and
19
2005 reflects the significant increase in financing the
acquisition of aviation assets during these periods as discussed in investing activities above.
During 2007, we raised $830.8 million through equity offerings, received $1.17 billion in proceeds from our second securitization and received net proceeds of $259.6 million from our
Credit Facilities for a combined total of $2.26 billion of financings to invest in aviation assets.
Net cash flows from financing activities also reflects net proceeds of $9.7 million, $29.7 million
and $67.1 million from security and maintenance deposits for the years ended December 31, 2005,
2006 and 2007, respectively.
On June 18, 2007, we closed our second portfolio securitization, which we refer to as
Securitization No. 2. The net proceeds from Securitization No. 2 were used to repay amounts owed
under Amended Credit Facility No. 2 and to repay Credit Facility No. 3 in full in July 2007. The
remainder of the proceeds was used for working capital purposes.
We repaid $36.7 million of debt outstanding on Credit Facility No. 3 on March 31, 2006 when we
sold one of the aircraft that had been financed under this facility. The aircraft had been
classified as held for sale for accounting purposes and results of operations related to the
aircraft have been reported in Discontinued Operations.
Net cash flow from financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2006 also reflects the
receipt of $76.0 million from repurchase agreements. The cash flow is primarily related to the
acquisition and financing of two debt investments on March 10, 2006.
In 2004, Fortress Shareholders (as defined herein) committed to invest $400.0 million of
equity in Aircastle. Of this amount, $93.1 million was contributed in 2004 and the remaining $306.9
million was invested in 2005. In 2005, we borrowed a total of $490.6 million on secured credit
facilities and $8.7 million on repurchase agreements. During 2006, we received cash from credit
facilities and securitizations of $501.5 million, net of repayments, to finance investments in
aircraft, and we received cash from repurchase agreements of $75.0 million, net of repayments, to
finance the acquisition of debt investments. The borrowings under our credit facilities were
collateralized by leases on our aircraft, ownership interests in the subsidiaries that own the
aircraft, cash on deposit in lockbox accounts and other assets held by the collateral agent and
rights under the service provider agreement and certain other agreements.
20
Debt Obligations
The following table provides a summary of our credit facilities at December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
| |
|
|
Final Stated |
Debt Obligation |
|
Collateral |
|
Commitment |
| |
Borrowing |
|
|
Interest Rate(1) |
|
Maturity |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization No. 1
|
|
Interests in
aircraft leases,
beneficial
interests in
aircraft owning
entities and
related interests
|
|
$ |
527,397 |
|
|
$ |
527,397 |
|
|
1M LIBOR + 0.27% = 5.30%
|
|
6/20/31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization No. 2
|
|
Interests in
aircraft leases,
beneficial
interests in
aircraft owning
entities and
related interests
|
|
|
1,150,339 |
|
|
|
1,150,339 |
|
|
1M LIBOR + 0.26% = 5.50%
|
|
6/14/37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
747 PDP Credit Facility
|
|
Interests in
aircraft leases,
rights under
aircraft purchase
contract,
beneficial interest
in entities and
related interests
|
|
|
64,127 |
|
|
|
64,127 |
|
|
1M LIBOR + 1.00% = 6.03%
|
|
4/15/08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
Beneficial
interests in
subsidiaries
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1M LIBOR + 1.50% - N/A
|
|
6/15/08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amended Credit Facility No. 2
|
|
Interests in
aircraft leases,
beneficial
interests in
aircraft owning
entities and
related interests
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
734,059 |
|
|
1M LIBOR + 1.25% = 6.28%
|
|
12/15/08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase Agreements (2)
|
|
Securities
available for sale
|
|
|
60,282 |
|
|
|
60,282 |
|
|
1M LIBOR + 0.50% = 5.75%
|
|
3/1/08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase Agreements
|
|
Securities
available for sale
|
|
|
2,490 |
|
|
|
2,490 |
|
|
1M LIBOR + 0.50% = 5.36%
|
|
6/28/08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase Agreements (3)
|
|
Securities
available for sale
|
|
|
4,972 |
|
|
|
4,972 |
|
|
1M LIBOR + 0.75% = 5.85%
|
|
1/15/08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,059,607 |
|
|
$ |
2,543,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
LIBOR in effect at the applicable reset date. |
|
(2) |
|
In February 2008, we sold the underlying debt investments and paid the outstanding
amount under this repurchase agreement. |
|
(3) |
|
Refinanced for one month in both January and February 2008. We intend to continue
to refinance this repurchase agreement on a monthly basis. |
Securitizations
On June 15, 2006, we closed Securitization No. 1 comprising 40 aircraft in Portfolio No. 1.
In connection with Securitization No. 1, two of our subsidiaries, ACS Aircraft Finance Ireland plc,
or ACS Ireland, and ACS Aircraft Finance Bermuda Limited, or ACS Bermuda, which we refer to
together with their subsidiaries as the ACS 1 Group, issued $560.0 million of ACS 1 Notes to the
ACS 2006-1 Pass Through Trust or the ACS 1 Trust. The ACS 1 Trust simultaneously issued a single
class of Class G-1 pass through trust certificates, or the ACS1 Certificates, representing
undivided fractional interests in the notes. Payments on the ACS 1 Notes will be passed through to
holders of the ACS 1 certificates. The ACS 1 Notes are secured by ownership interests in
aircraft-owning subsidiaries of ACS Bermuda
21
and ACS Ireland and the aircraft leases, cash, rights under service agreements and any other
assets they may hold. We retained 100% of the rights to receive future cash flows from Portfolio
No. 1 after the payment of claims that are senior to our rights, including but not limited to
payment of expenses related to the aircraft and fees of service providers, interest and principal
payments to certificate holders, amounts owed to hedge providers and amounts, if any, owed to the
policy provider and liquidity provider for previously unreimbursed advances.
Each of ACS Bermuda and ACS Ireland has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the others
obligations under the ACS 1 Notes. However, the ACS 1 Notes are neither obligations of nor
guaranteed by Aircastle Limited. The ACS 1 Notes mature on June 20, 2031, but we expect to
refinance the ACS 1 Notes on or prior to June 2011. In the event that the notes are not repaid on
or prior to June 2011, the excess securitization cash flow will be used to repay the principal
amount of the ACS1 Notes and will not be available to us to pay dividends to our shareholders.
During the first five years from issuance, Securitization No. 1 has an amortization schedule
that requires that lease payments be applied to reduce the outstanding principal balance of the
indebtedness so that such balance remains at 54.8% of the assumed future depreciated value of
Portfolio No. 1. If the debt service coverage ratio requirements are not met on two consecutive
monthly payment dates in the fourth and fifth year following the closing date of Securitization No.
1, all excess securitization cash flow is required to be used to reduce the principal balance of
the indebtedness and will not be available to us for other purposes, including paying dividends to
our shareholders. The ACS 1 Groups compliance with these requirements depends substantially upon
the timely receipt of lease payments from their lessees.
The ACS 1 Notes provide for monthly payments of interest at a floating rate of one-month LIBOR
plus 0.27%, which at December 31, 2007 was 5.30%, and scheduled payments of principal. Financial
Guaranty Insurance Company, or FGIC, issued a financial guaranty insurance policy to support the
payment of interest when due on the ACS 1 Certificates and the payment, on the final distribution
date, of the outstanding principal amount of the ACS 1 Certificates. A downgrade in the rating of
FGIC will not result in a change in any of the rights or obligations of the parties to
Securitization No. 1.
We have entered into a series of interest rate hedging contracts intended to hedge the
interest rate exposure associated with issuing floating-rate obligations backed by primarily
fixed-rate lease assets. Obligations owed to the hedge counterparty under these contracts are
secured on a pari passu basis with the same collateral that secures the ACS 1 Notes and,
accordingly, the ACS 1 Group has no obligation to pledge cash collateral to secure any loss in
value of the hedging contracts if interest rates fall. These hedging contracts, together with the
guarantee premium, the spread referenced above and other costs of trust administration, result in a
fixed rate cost of 6.60% per annum, after the amortization of issuance fees and expenses.
On June 8, 2007, we completed Securitization No. 2 comprising 59 aircraft in Portfolio No. 2.
In connection with Securitization No. 2, two of our subsidiaries, ACS Aircraft Finance Ireland 2
Limited, or ACS Ireland 2, and ACS 2007-1 Limited, or ACS Bermuda 2, which we refer to together
with their subsidiaries as the ACS 2 Group, issued $1.17 billion of Class A notes, or the ACS 2
Notes, to a newly formed trust, the ACS 2007-1 Pass Through Trust, or the ACS 2 Trust. The ACS 2
Trust simultaneously issued a single class of Class G-1 pass through trust certificates, or the ACS
2 Certificates, representing undivided fractional interests in the ACS 2 Notes. Payments on the ACS
2 Notes will be passed through to the holders of the ACS 2 Certificates. The ACS 2 Notes are
secured by ownership in aircraft owning subsidiaries of ACS Bermuda 2 and ACS Ireland 2 and the
aircraft leases, cash rights under service agreements and any other assets they may hold. We
retained 100% of the rights to receive future cash flows from Portfolio No. 2 after the payment of
claims that are senior to our rights. All claims are senior to our rights to receive future cash
flows, including but not limited to payment of expenses related to the aircraft and fees of service
providers, interest and principal payments to certificate holders, amounts owed to hedge providers
and amounts, if any, owed to the policy provider and liquidity provider under Securitization No. 2
for previously unreimbursed advances.
Each of ACS Bermuda 2 and ACS Ireland 2 has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the others
obligations under the ACS 2 Notes. However, the ACS 2 Notes are neither obligations of nor
guaranteed by Aircastle Limited. The ACS 2 Notes mature on June 8, 2037, but we expect to refinance
the notes on or prior to June 2012. In the event that the notes are not repaid on or prior to June
2012, the excess securitization cash flow will be used to repay the principal amount of the notes
and will not be available to us to pay dividends to our shareholders.
During the first five years from issuance, Securitization No. 2 has an amortization schedule
that requires that lease payments be applied to reduce the outstanding principal balance of the
indebtedness so that such balance remains at 60.6% of an assumed value of the aircraft, decreased
over time by an assumed amount of depreciation. During the first five years of the transaction,
subject to compliance with the debt service coverage ratio test in years four and five, all
22
cash flows attributable to the underlying aircraft after payment of expenses, interest and
scheduled principal payments, or excess securitization cash flows, will be available for
distribution to us. We have used and intend to use the excess securitization cash flow to pay
dividends and to make additional investments. If during year four or five of the transaction, the
debt service coverage ratio test fails on two consecutive payment dates the excess securitization
cash flow will be used to repay the principal amount of the notes and will not be available to us
to pay dividends to our shareholders or make additional investments. The ACS 2 Groups compliance
with these covenants depends substantially upon the timely receipt of lease payments from their
lessees.
The ACS 2 Notes provide for monthly payments of interest at a floating rate of one-month LIBOR
plus 0.26%, which at December 31, 2007 was 5.50%, and scheduled payments of principal. FGIC issued
a financial guaranty insurance policy to support the payment of interest when due on the ACS 2
Certificates and the payment, on the final distribution date, of the outstanding principal amount
of the ACS 2 Certificates. A downgrade in the rating of FGIC will not result in any change in the
rights or obligations of the parties to Securitization No. 2.
We have entered into a series of interest rate hedging contracts intended to hedge the
interest rate exposure associated with issuing floating-rate obligations backed by primarily
fixed-rate lease assets. Obligations owed to the hedge counterparty under these contracts are
secured on a pari passu basis with the same collateral that secures the ACS 2 Notes and,
accordingly, the ACS 2 Group has no obligation to pledge cash collateral to secure any loss in
value of the hedging contracts if interest rates fall. These hedging contracts, together with the
related guarantee premium, the spread referenced above and other costs of trust administration,
result in a fixed rate cost of 6.20% per annum, after the amortization of issuance fees and
expenses.
Credit Facilities
On July 26, 2007, we made an accelerated payment to the relevant GAIF seller under our
acquisition agreement with GAIF for three Boeing Model 747-400ERF aircraft in the amount of $106.7
million and assumed a credit facility related to such 747-400ERF aircraft, or the Accelerated ERF
Aircraft, which we refer to as the 747 PDP Credit Facility. The total outstanding amount of
borrowings assumed under the 747 PDP Credit Facility was $95.9 million. Borrowings under this
facility were used to finance progress payments made to Boeing during the manufacturing of the
aircraft and bear interest at one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% per annum, which at December 31, 2007 was
6.03%, and will mature upon delivery of the final aircraft scheduled for April 2008. On July 30,
2007, we took delivery of the first Accelerated ERF Aircraft and paid down $31.8 million under the
747 PDP Credit Facility.
On December 15, 2006, the Company entered into a $250.0 million revolving credit facility,
which we refer to as the Revolving Credit Facility, with a group of banks. The Revolving Credit
Facility provides loans for working capital and other general corporate purposes and also provides
for issuance of for the account of any borrower up to $250.0 million. Borrowings under the
Revolving Credit Facility bear interest (a) in the case of loans with an interest rate based on the
applicable base rate, or ABR, plus 0.50% per annum or (b) in the case of loans with an interest
rate based on the euro dollar rate, or EDR, the EDR plus 1.50% per annum. Additionally, we are
subject to a per annum fee on any unused portion of the total committed facility of 0.25% during
periods when the average outstanding loans under the Revolving Credit Facility are less than $125.0
million, and 0.125% per annum when the average outstanding loans are equal to or greater than
$125.0 million. Fees on any outstanding letters of credit will equal 1.625% per annum on the stated
amount thereof. We are also required to pay customary agency fees. Additionally, we are required to
maintain a net worth determined in accordance with GAAP of not less that $550 million. On January
22, 2007, our Revolving Credit Facility was amended to increase the maximum committed amount to
$450.0 million. The maximum committed amount was subsequently reduced to $250.0 million upon the
closing of our follow-on offering in February 2007. On April 5, 2007, we entered into an amendment
to the Revolving Credit Facility which increased our minimum net worth covenant from $550.0 million
to $750.0 million plus one-half of the net proceeds of any future equity capital we raise, which,
as of December 31, 2007 resulted in a minimum net worth covenant equal to $918.9 million. On
August 20, 2007, the Company and the other parties to the Revolving Credit Facility entered into a
third amendment to the Revolving Credit Facility extending its maturity to June 15, 2008. At
December 31, 2007, there were no outstanding loans. The interest rate, including margin, applicable
to loans under the Revolving Credit Facility at December 31, 2007 was 6.53% and $6.0 million of
letters of credit outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. We are not permitted to pay
dividends on our common shares to the extent a default or an event of default exists under our
Revolving Credit Facility. We expect to extend, modify or replace the maturity of our Revolving
Credit Facility before its current maturity of June 15, 2008.
23
On February 28, 2006, we entered into a $500.0 million revolving credit facility with a group
of banks to finance the acquisition of aircraft and related improvements which we refer to as
Credit Facility No. 2. The borrowing base is equal to 85% of the net book value of the aircraft.
Borrowings under this credit facility incur interest at one-month LIBOR plus 1.25%. Additionally,
we are subject to a 0.12% fee on any unused portion of the total committed facility. Credit
Facility No. 2 requires the monthly payment of interest and principal, to the extent of 85% of any
decrease in the net book value of the assets. Effective June 15, 2006, Credit Facility No. 2 was
amended to increase the maximum committed amount to $750.0 million and to extend the maturity to
November 15, 2007. On December 15, 2006, the $750.0 million credit facility was amended to
increase the maximum committed amount to $1.0 billion and to extend the maturity to December 15,
2008 (''Amended Credit Facility No. 2). In addition, the borrowing base was revised to equal 65%
of the purchase price of aircraft secured under the facility. On January 22, 2007, the $1.0
billion Amended Credit Facility No. 2 was amended to increase the maximum committed amount to $1.25
billion; provided that such amount will reduce to $1.0 billion on the earlier of (1) the closing of
our next securitization financing or (2) June 30, 2007 (or, if we pay a commitment fee to the
lenders, December 31, 2007). On June 8, 2007, the maximum committed amount of Amended Credit
Facility No. 2 was reduced to $1.0 billion and $509.9 million was repaid on Amended Credit Facility
No. 2 from the proceeds of Securitization No. 2. Borrowings under Amended Credit Facility No. 2
bear interest (a) in the case of loans with an interest rate based on the ABR plus 0.25% or (b) in
the case of loans with an interest rate based on the EDR at an annual rate equal to the EDR plus
1.25% per annum. Additionally, we are subject to a 0.125% fee on any unused portion of the total
committed facility. Amended Credit Facility No. 2 requires the monthly payment of interest and the
monthly payment of principal, to the extent of 65% of any decrease in the net book value of the
aircraft securing Amended Credit Facility No. 2. Amended Credit Facility No. 2 matures on December
15, 2008. On September 14, 2007, the parties to the credit agreement entered into an amendment to
the credit agreement permitting us to finance under the credit agreement a portion of the cost of
converting from passenger to freighter configuration three Boeing Model 747-400 aircraft which we
have acquired or committed to acquire. The interest rate, including margin, applicable to loans
under Amended Credit Facility No. 2. at December 31, 2007 was 6.28%.
At December 31, 2007, we had borrowings of $734.1 million related to 31 aircraft under our
Amended Credit Facility No. 2. During the second quarter of 2008, we plan to refinance a majority
of these aircraft, as well as 5 additional aircraft that we expect to acquire during the first half
of 2008, with long-term financing using a cost effective debt structure such as a non-recourse
securitization or similar bank market financing. We believe that similar bank market financing
would be available in a single, diversified portfolio transaction structured like a securitization
or would also be available in a series of smaller financings. In addition, we expect to extend,
modify or replace Amended Credit Facility No. 2 with a similar aircraft acquisition facility before
its current maturity of December 15, 2008.
In February 2005, we entered into a $300.0 million revolving credit facility with a group of
banks to finance the acquisition of flight equipment and related improvements, which we refer to as
Credit Facility No. 1. The interest rate on Credit Facility No. 1 was the one-month LIBOR plus
1.50%. In August 2005, the terms of Credit Facility No. 1 were amended to increase the amount of
the facility to $600.0 million. On February 24, 2006, the revolving period of our $600.0 million
Credit Facility No. 1 was extended to April 28, 2006 and the maximum amount of this credit facility
was reduced to $525.0 million. The other terms of Credit Facility No. 1 remained the same. Monthly
payments of interest only continued through repayment of Credit Facility No. 1. Credit Facility No.
1 was repaid in full and terminated on August 4, 2006. In addition, we wrote off the remaining
balance of deferred financing fees of $1.8 million upon the termination of Credit Facility No. 1.
In October 2005, the Company entered into a credit facility for $110.0 million with a bank to
finance the acquisition of three aircraft, which we refer to as Credit Facility No. 3. The interest
rate on this facility is one-month LIBOR plus 1.50%. On March 30, 2006, $36.7 million of Credit
Facility No. 3 was repaid using a portion of the proceeds from the disposition of flight equipment
held for sale which had been financed under this facility. Credit Facility No. 3 was amended on
July 18, 2006, to increase the maximum committed amount by approximately $25.1 million and to
extend the maturity date to March 31, 2007. The increase in the maximum committed amount was
reduced by $25.1 million with the closing of the initial public offering. On January 26, 2007,
Credit Facility No. 3 was amended to extend the maturity date from March 31, 2007 to the earlier of
September 30, 2007 or the transfer of the related aircraft financed on Credit Facility No. 3 into
Securitization No. 2. Credit Facility No. 3 was repaid in full in July 2007 with a portion of the
proceeds of Securitization No. 2.
From time to time, we also enter into repurchase agreements to finance certain of our
securities available for sale. Repurchase agreements are agreements to sell securities to a
counterparty with the simultaneous agreement to
24
repurchase the same or substantially identical securities from the same counterparty at a
later date with accrued interest. Repurchase agreements normally do not constitute economic sales
and are therefore treated as collateralized financing transactions and are carried at the amount of
cash received with the underlying securities sold continuing to be recognized as securities
available for sale. Interest incurred on repurchase agreements is reported in interest expense. At
December 31, 2007, we had three outstanding repurchase agreements totaling $67.7 million. Two of
the repurchase agreements provide for the payment of interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.50% and one
of the agreements provides for the payment of interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.75%. At December
31, 2007, the weighted average interest rate on our repurchase agreements was 5.74% per annum. The
repurchase agreements provide for an original term to maturity ranging from one to six months. If
we cannot renew or replace these repurchase agreements as they mature we will be required to repay
them from internal funds or find alternative sources of financing, as to which no assurance can be
given.
Our debt obligations contain various customary non-financial loan covenants. Such covenants do
not, in managements opinion, materially restrict our investment strategy or our ability to raise
capital. We are in compliance with all of our loan covenants as of December 31, 2007.
Equity Offerings
On August 11, 2006, we completed our initial public offering of 10,454,535 common shares at a
price of $23.00 per share, raising approximately $240.5 million before offering costs. The net
proceeds of the initial public offering, after our payment of $16.8 million in underwriting
discounts and commissions and $4.1 in offering expenses, were $219.6 million, of which $205.5
million was used to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on Amended Credit Facility No. 2.
The remainder of the net proceeds was used for working capital requirements and to fund additional
aircraft acquisitions.
On February 13, 2007, we completed a follow-on public offering of 15,525,000 common shares at
a price of $33.00 per share, raising $512.3 million before offering costs. The net proceeds of the
offering, after our payment of $17.9 million in underwriting discounts and commissions and $1.3
million in offering expenses, were $493.1 million, $398.1 million of which was used to repay
borrowings under Amended Credit Facility No. 2 and $75.0 million of which was used to repay
borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. The remainder of the net proceeds was used for
other general corporate purposes.
On October 10, 2007, the Company completed a second follow-on public offering of 11,000,000
primary common shares at a public offering price of $31.75 per share, including 1,000,000 common
shares pursuant to the underwriters option to cover over-allotments, resulting in gross proceeds
from the offering of $349.3 million before offering costs. The net proceeds of the offering, after
our payment of $10.5 million in underwriting discounts and commissions, and approximately $1.0
million in offering expenses were $337.8 million. Approximately $230.9 million of the proceeds was
used to repay borrowings under Amended Credit Facility No. 2. The remainder of the net proceeds
was used for aircraft acquisitions and working capital requirements. In conjunction with the
second follow-on public offering, certain Fortress Shareholders offered 11,000,000 secondary common
shares in the public offering, including 1,000,000 common shares from the selling Fortress
Shareholders pursuant to the underwriters option to cover over-allotments. The Company did not
receive any funds from this secondary offering by the selling Fortress Shareholders.
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations consist of principal and interest payments on variable rate
liabilities, obligations under binding letters of intent to purchase aircraft and rent payments
pursuant to our office leases. Total contractual obligations increased from $1.69 billion at the
end of 2006 to approximately $4.66 billion at December 31, 2007 due primarily to:
|
|
|
The closing of Securitization No. 2 in June 2007; and |
|
|
|
|
The increase in purchase obligations mainly due to the Airbus A330F Agreement in June
2007, the remaining purchase obligations under the GAIF transaction and the 747 PDP Credit
Facility. |
25
The following table presents our actual contractual obligations and their maturity dates as of
December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due By Period as of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
2-3 years |
|
|
4-5 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization No. 1 (1) |
|
$ |
671,359 |
|
|
$ |
50,943 |
|
|
$ |
101,305 |
|
|
$ |
205,890 |
|
|
$ |
313,221 |
|
Securitization No. 2 (2) |
|
|
1,561,177 |
|
|
|
119,173 |
|
|
|
217,512 |
|
|
|
261,927 |
|
|
|
962,565 |
|
747 PDP Credit Facility (3) |
|
|
65,095 |
|
|
|
65,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amended Credit Facility No. 2 (3) |
|
|
780,670 |
|
|
|
780,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase agreements (3) |
|
|
68,675 |
|
|
|
68,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases (4) |
|
|
5,941 |
|
|
|
1,134 |
|
|
|
2,112 |
|
|
|
1,953 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
Purchase obligations (5) |
|
|
1,450,107 |
|
|
|
368,488 |
|
|
|
641,569 |
|
|
|
440,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,603,024 |
|
|
$ |
1,454,178 |
|
|
$ |
962,498 |
|
|
$ |
909,820 |
|
|
$ |
1,276,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes interest on variable rate, LIBOR-based instruments at the December 31, 2007
rate and principal payments based on amortization schedules through October 2015 that
require the securitization cash flows be applied to the outstanding principal balance of
the indebtedness so that the loan to assumed aircraft values are held constant until the
securitizations fifth anniversary, after which all excess cash flow is required to reduce
the principal balances of the indebtedness. We expect that the securitization principal
balance will be refinanced in full on or before June 2011. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes interest on variable rate, LIBOR-based instruments at the December 31, 2007
rate and principal payments based on amortization schedules through February 2018 that
require the securitizations cash flows be applied to the outstanding principal balance of
the indebtedness so that the loan to assumed aircraft values are held constant until the
securitizations fifth anniversary, after which all excess cash flow is required to reduce
the principal balances of the indebtedness. We expect that the securitization principal
balance will be refinanced in full on or before June 2012. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes interest on variable rate, LIBOR-based instruments at the December 31, 2007
rate. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents contractual payments on our office leases in Stamford, Connecticut, Dublin,
Ireland and Singapore. |
|
(5) |
|
At December 31, 2007, we had purchase agreements or binding letters of intent to
acquire 23 aircraft, comprised of eight from GAIF and fifteen from Airbus. Purchase
agreements and binding letters of intent are subject to certain conditions to closing and
there can be no assurance that such conditions will be satisfied and these acquisitions
consummated. |
Our hedging transactions that use derivative instruments and our securities repurchase
transactions also involve counterparty credit risk. The counterparties to our derivative
arrangements and repurchase agreements are major financial institutions with high credit ratings.
As a result, we do not anticipate that any of these counterparties will fail to meet their
obligations.
However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to adequately protect against this
risk and will ultimately realize an economic benefit from our hedging strategies or recover the
full value of the securities underlying our repurchase agreements in the event of a default by a
counterparty.
Margin Calls
Our repurchase agreements and interest rate derivative instruments are, in some cases, subject
to margin calls based on the value of the underlying security and the level of interest rates.
Margin calls resulting from decreases in the value of our debt instruments or mark-to-market losses
on our derivative instruments due to decreasing interest rates could require that we post
additional collateral. Management believes that we maintain adequate cash reserves and liquidity to
meet any reasonably possible margin calls resulting from these risks, but can make no assurances
that we will have adequate additional collateral under all potential scenarios. At December 31,
2006, and December 31, 2007, we had margin deposits in the amount of $4.3 million and $35.9
million, respectively. As of February 21, 2008, the aggregate fair value of our interest rate
swaps and our interest rate forward contracts was a liability of $216.5 million and we had pledged
$53.9 million in cash collateral required under certain of our interest rate swaps and our interest
rate forward contracts.
26
Capital Expenditures
We make capital expenditures from time to time in connection with improvements made to our
aircraft. These expenditures include the cost of major overhauls necessary to place an aircraft in
service and modifications made at the request of lessees. For the years ended December 31, 2005,
2006 and 2007, we incurred a total of $30.5 million, $6.2 million and $11.4 million, respectively,
of capital expenditures related to the acquisition of aircraft.
As of December 31, 2007, the weighted average (by net book value) age of our aircraft was
approximately 10.2 years. In general, the costs of operating an aircraft, including maintenance
expenditures, increase with the age of the aircraft. Under our leases, the lessee is primarily
responsible for maintaining the aircraft. We may incur additional maintenance and modification
costs in the future in the event we are required to remarket an aircraft or a lessee fails to meet
its maintenance obligations under the lease agreement. At December 31, 2007, we held $208.4 million
of maintenance reserves. These maintenance reserves are paid by the lessee to provide for future
maintenance events. Provided a lessee performs scheduled maintenance of the aircraft, we are
required to reimburse the lessee for scheduled maintenance payments. In certain cases, we are also
required to make lessor contributions, in excess of amounts a lessee may have paid, towards the
costs of maintenance events performed by or on behalf of the lessee.
Actual maintenance payments by lessees in the future may be less than projected as a result of
a number of factors, including defaults by the lessees. Maintenance reserves may not cover the
entire amount of actual maintenance expenses incurred and, where these expenses are not otherwise
covered by the lessees, there can be no assurance that our operational cash flow and maintenance
reserves will be sufficient to fund maintenance requirements, particularly as our aircraft age. See
Item 1A. Risk Factors If lessees are unable to fund their maintenance requirements on our
aircraft, our cash flow and our ability to meet our debt obligations or to pay dividends on our
common shares could be adversely affected in the original
Form 10K.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2007.
Foreign Currency Risk and Foreign Operations
At December 31, 2007, all of our leases are payable to us in U.S. dollars. However, we incur
Euro and Singapore dollar denominated expenses in connection with our subsidiary in Ireland and
branch office in Singapore. As of December 31, 2007, 11 of our 69 employees were based in Ireland
and three employees were based in Singapore. For the year ended December 31, 2007, expenses
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, such as payroll and office costs, aggregated
approximately $5.4 million in U.S. dollar equivalents and represented approximately 14% of total
selling, general and administrative expenses. Our international operations are a significant
component of our business strategy and permit us more effectively to source new aircraft, service
the aircraft we own and maintain contact with our lessees. Therefore, it is likely that our
international operations and our exposure to foreign currency risk will increase over time.
Although we have not yet entered into foreign currency hedges because our exposure to date has not
been significant, if our foreign currency exposure increases we may enter into hedging transactions
in the future to mitigate this risk. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, we
incurred insignificant net gains and losses on foreign currency transactions.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in the level of interest
rates and the spread between different interest rates. These risks are highly sensitive to many
factors, including U.S. monetary and tax policies, U.S. and international economic factors and
other factors beyond our control. We are exposed to changes in the level of interest rates and to
changes in the relationship or spread between interest rates. Our primary interest rate exposures
relate to our lease agreements, debt investments, floating rate debt obligations and interest rate
derivative instruments. Our lease agreements typically require the payment of a fixed amount of
rent during the term of the lease. Similarly, our debt investments are predominately collateralized
by fixed rate aircraft leases, and provide for a fixed coupon interest rate. However, our borrowing
agreements generally require payments based on a variable interest rate index, such as LIBOR.
Therefore, increases in interest rates may reduce our net income by increasing the cost of our debt
without any corresponding increase in rents or cash flow from our securities. We are also exposed
to loss, and to
27
margin calls, on (i) our fixed-pay interest rate swaps to the extent interest rates decrease
below the contractual fixed rates of our swaps and (ii) our
other interest rate derivative
instruments.
Changes in interest rates may also impact our net book value as our debt investments and
derivatives are periodically marked-to-market through stockholders equity. Generally, as interest
rates increase the value of our fixed rate debt investments decreases. The magnitude of the
decrease is a function of the difference between the coupon rate and the current market rate of
interest, the average life of the securities and the face amount of the securities. We are also
exposed to loss on (i)our fixed pay interest rate swaps to the extent interest rates decrease below
the contractual fixed rates of our swaps and (ii) our other derivative instruments. In general, we
would expect that over time, decreases in the value of our debt investments attributable to
interest rate changes will be offset to some degree by increases in the value of our derivative
instruments, and vice versa. However, our policy is to hedge only a portion of the variable rate
interest payments on our outstanding and/or expected future debt obligations rather than hedge the
amount of our investments; therefore, our assets remain partially un-hedged. Furthermore, the
relationship between spreads on debt investments and spreads on derivative instruments may vary
from time to time, resulting in a net aggregate book value increase or decrease. Changes in the
general level of interest rates also can affect our ability to acquire new investments and our
ability to realize gains from the settlement of such assets.
Hedging
The objective of our hedging policy is to adopt a risk averse position with respect to changes
in interest rates. Accordingly, we have entered into a number of interest rate swaps and interest
rate forward contracts to hedge the current and expected future interest rate payments on our
variable rate debt. Interest rate swaps are agreements in which a series of interest rate cash
flows are exchanged with a third party over a prescribed period. An interest rate forward contract
is an agreement to make or receive a payment at the end of the period covered by the contract, with
reference to a change in interest rates. The notional amount on a swap or forward contract is not
exchanged. Our swap transactions typically provide that we make fixed rate payments and receive
floating rate payments to convert our floating rate borrowings to fixed rate obligations to better
match the largely fixed rate cash flows from our investments in flight equipment and debt
investments. Similarly, our interest rate forward contracts typically provide for us to receive
payment if interest rates increase and make a payment if they decrease. However, we can give no
assurance that our net income will not be adversely affected during any period as a result of
changing interest rates.
We held the following interest rate derivative contracts as of December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Current/ |
|
|
|
|
Mandatory |
|
|
|
Future |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of |
|
|
|
Starting |
|
|
|
|
Early |
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Effective |
|
Termination |
|
Maturity |
|
Notional |
|
|
Floating |
|
Fixed |
|
Asset or |
|
Hedged Item |
|
Amount |
|
|
Date |
|
Date |
|
Date |
|
Amount |
|
|
Rate |
|
Rate |
|
(Liability) |
|
Securitization No. 1 |
|
$ |
527,396 |
|
|
Jun-06 |
|
N/A |
|
Jun-16 |
|
$ |
527,396 |
|
|
1M LIBOR + 0.27% |
|
5.78% |
|
$ |
(33,842 |
) |
Securitization No. 2 |
|
|
1,150,339 |
|
|
Jun-07 |
|
N/A |
|
Jun-12 |
|
|
1,150,339 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
5.25% to 5.36% |
|
|
(54,110 |
) |
Revolving Credit Facility |
|
|
28,000 |
|
|
Jun-07 |
|
Dec-11 |
|
Jan-12 |
|
|
203,000 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
4.89% |
|
|
(3,827 |
) |
Amended Credit Facility No. 2 |
|
|
440,000 |
|
|
Jun-07 |
|
Jun-08 |
|
Feb-13 |
|
|
440,000 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
4.88% |
|
|
(15,569 |
) |
Amended Credit Facility No. 2 |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
Jul-07 |
|
Aug-08 |
|
Dec-17 |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
5.14% |
|
|
(6,642 |
) |
Amended Credit Facility No. 2 and
747 PDP Credit Facility |
|
|
242,000 |
|
|
Aug-07 |
|
Nov-08 |
|
May-13 |
|
|
247,000 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
5.33% |
|
|
(10,669 |
) |
Future debt and securitization |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
Jan-08 |
|
Feb-09 |
|
Feb-19 |
|
|
360,000 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
5.16% |
|
|
(16,454 |
) |
Future debt and securitization |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
May-08 |
|
Sep-09 |
|
Mar-14 |
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
5.41% |
|
|
(2,885 |
) |
Future debt and securitization |
|
|
46,000 |
|
|
Apr-10 |
|
Nov-11 |
|
Oct-15 |
|
|
231,000 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
5.17% |
|
|
(3,796 |
) |
Future debt and securitization |
|
|
95,000 |
|
|
Jan-11 |
|
May-12 |
|
Apr-16 |
|
|
238,000 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
5.23% |
|
|
(3,163 |
) |
Future debt and securitization |
|
|
143,000 |
|
|
Jul-11 |
|
Oct-12 |
|
Sep-16 |
|
|
238,000 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
5.27% |
|
|
(2,798 |
) |
Repurchase Agreement |
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
Jun-05 |
|
N/A |
|
Mar-13 |
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
4.21% |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Repurchase Agreement |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
Dec-05 |
|
N/A |
|
Sep-09 |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
3M LIBOR |
|
4.94% |
|
|
(85 |
) |
Repurchase Agreement (1) |
|
|
39,000 |
|
|
Feb-06 |
|
N/A |
|
Jul-10 |
|
|
39,000 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
5.02% |
|
|
(546 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,913,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,886,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(154,388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In February 2008, we terminated this interest rate swap and incurred related fees
and interest charges of approximately $1.0 million. |
As of December 31, 2007, we had pledged $35.9 million in cash collateral under our interest
rate swaps and our interest rate forward contracts and is included in other assets on our
consolidating balance sheet.
Related Party Transactions
Prior to our initial public offering, substantially all of the ownership interests in
Aircastle were beneficially owned by our employees and funds managed by affiliates of Fortress. In
2004, Fortress committed to invest $400 million of equity in Aircastle, all of which was drawn as
of December 31, 2005. On February 8, 2006, the Fortress funds contributed an additional $36.9
million in exchange for 3,693,200 of our common shares. On July 21, 2006, we returned the $36.9
million to the Fortress funds in exchange for the cancellation of 3,693,200 of our common shares.
In conjunction with the follow-on public offering of our common shares on October 10, 2007,
certain Fortress Shareholders offered 11,000,000 secondary common shares in a public offering,
including 1,000,000 common shares from the selling Fortress Shareholders pursuant to the
underwriters option to cover over-allotments. Following this offering, funds managed by the
Fortress Shareholders and certain officers of Fortress Investment Group LLC beneficially owned
approximately 38.9% of the Companys common shares. The Company did not receive any funds from
this secondary offering by the Fortress Shareholders.
During part of 2005, our primary operations were managed by Fortress. Fortress, acting as
manager, incurred direct operating costs on our behalf. These operating costs primarily included
payroll costs, office supplies and professional fees paid to third parties. These costs are
included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of
operations. As of December 31, 2004, Due to affiliate represented reimbursable expenditures of
$1.1 million paid by Fortress in 2004. In 2005, all amounts due to or from affiliates were settled
by cash payment. During a portion of 2005, we occupied space in facilities leased by Fortress and
rent of $43 thousand, determined based on actual costs to Fortress, was reimbursed to Fortress.
Inflation
Inflation generally affects our costs, including SG&A expenses and other expenses. Inflation
also will increase the price of the airframes and engines we purchase under the Airbus A330F
Agreement, although we have agreed with the manufacturers to certain limitations on price
escalation in order to reduce our exposure to inflation. Our contractual commitments described
elsewhere in this report include estimates we have made concerning the impact of inflation on our
acquisition cost under the Airbus A330F Agreement. We do not believe that our financial results
have been, or will be, adversely affected by inflation in a material way.
Managements Use of EBITDA
We define EBITDA as income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, interest
expense, and depreciation and amortization. We use EBITDA to assess our consolidated financial and
operating performance, and we believe this non-GAAP measure is helpful in identifying trends in our
performance.
This measure provides an assessment of controllable expenses and affords management the
ability to make decisions which are expected to facilitate meeting current financial goals as well
as achieving optimal financial performance. It provides an indicator for management to determine if
adjustments to current spending decisions are needed.
EBITDA provides us with a measure of operating performance because it assists us in comparing
our operating performance on a consistent basis as it removes the impact of our capital structure
(primarily interest charges on our outstanding debt) and asset base (primarily depreciation and
amortization) from our operating results. Accordingly, this metric measures our financial
performance based on operational factors that management can impact in the short-term, namely the
cost structure or expenses of the organization. EBITDA is one of the metrics used by senior
management and the board of directors to review the consolidated financial performance of our
business.
29
Limitations of EBITDA
EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool. It should not be viewed in isolation or as a
substitute for GAAP measures of earnings. Material limitations in making the adjustments to our
earnings to calculate EBITDA, and using this non-GAAP financial measure as compared to GAAP net
income (loss), include:
|
|
|
depreciation and amortization, though not directly affecting our current cash position,
represent the wear and tear and/or reduction in value of our aircraft, which affects the
aircrafts availability for use and may be indicative of future needs for capital
expenditures; and |
|
|
|
|
the cash portion of income tax (benefit) provision generally represents charges (gains),
which may significantly affect our financial results. |
An investor or potential investor may find this item important in evaluating our performance,
results of operations and financial position. We use non-GAAP financial measures to supplement our
GAAP results in order to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting
our business.
EBITDA is not an alternative to net income, income from operations or cash flows provided by
or used in operations as calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. You should not rely on
EBITDA as a substitute for any such GAAP financial measure. We strongly urge you to review the
reconciliation of EBITDA to GAAP net income (loss), along with our consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this Annual report. We also strongly urge you to not rely on any
single financial measure to evaluate our business. In addition, because EBITDA is not a measure of
financial performance under GAAP and is susceptible to varying calculations, the EBITDA measure, as
presented in this Annual report, may differ from and may not be comparable to similarly titled
measures used by other companies. The table below shows the reconciliation of net income (loss) to
EBITDA for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
$ |
51,206 |
|
|
$ |
127,344 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
11,286 |
|
|
|
53,424 |
|
|
|
126,403 |
|
Amortization of lease premiums (discounts) |
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
(4,406 |
) |
|
|
(7,379 |
) |
Interest, net |
|
|
6,846 |
|
|
|
49,566 |
|
|
|
92,660 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
4,845 |
|
|
|
7,658 |
|
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
(1,031 |
) |
|
|
(5,286 |
) |
|
|
(12,941 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
19,003 |
|
|
$ |
149,349 |
|
|
|
333,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, referred to in Item 15(A)(1) of this
Form 10-K/A, are filed as part of this report and appear in this Form 10-K/A beginning on page F-1.
30
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES (RESTATED)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
In
connection with the restatement of our consolidated financial statements, which is more
fully described in the Explanatory Note on page 1 and
Note 20. Restatement and Reclassification of Previously Issued
Financial Statements, located in the Consolidated Financial Statements elsewhere in this
Form 10-K/A, and under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management,
including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, we reevaluated our
disclosure controls and procedures and identified a material weakness in our internal control over
financial reporting with respect to the presentation of non-cash activities in the consolidated
statement of cash flows. Solely as a result of this material weakness, as described below in
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting (Restated), we concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2007.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting (Restated)
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). The
Companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or because
the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO,
we evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2007, based on the Internal Control Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway Commission. In the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed on February 28, 2008, management concluded that
our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007. However, in
connection with the restatement discussed in the Explanatory
Note on page 1 and in Note 20. Restatement and Reclassification
of Previously Issued Financial Statements in the
Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Form 10-K/A, the Companys management has revised
its assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting due
to a material weakness that was subsequently identified as a failure to maintain effective controls
over the preparation of the consolidated statements of cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2007. Specifically, the Company inappropriately reported material non-cash transactions in the
consolidated statement of cash flows for 2007.
Solely as a result of this material weakness, the Companys management has revised its earlier
assessment and has now concluded that the Companys internal control over financial reporting was
not effective as of December 31, 2007.
Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited our
consolidated financial statements, has audited the effectiveness of our in internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. As stated in their report, which is included herein,
they have restated their opinion and now conclude that the Company did not maintain effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007.
Remediation Steps to Address Material Weakness
To remediate the material weakness in the Companys internal control over financial
reporting as described above, management is enhancing its controls over the preparation and the
review of the Companys consolidated statement of cash flows, specifically by adding additional
review of the Companys consolidated statement of cash flows and by providing staff training on
preparation of the consolidated statement of cash flows in accordance
with SFAS No. 95, Statement of
Cash Flows. The Company anticipates that the actions described above and the resulting
improvements in controls will strengthen its internal control over financial reporting relating to
the preparation of the consolidated statement of cash flows and will remediate the material
weakness identified by December 31, 2008.
31
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Other than expressly noted in this Item 9A, there were no changes in the Companys internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2007 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control
over financial reporting.
32
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Aircastle Limited
We have audited Aircastle Limiteds internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Aircastle
Limiteds management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial
reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
included in Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the effectiveness of the companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our report dated February 27, 2008, we expressed an unqualified opinion that Aircastle Limited
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007, based upon the COSO criteria. Management has subsequently determined that a
deficiency in controls relating to the presentation of Aircastle
Limiteds consolidated statement of cash flows existed
as of the previous assessment date, and has further concluded that such deficiency represented a
material weakness as of December 31, 2007. As a result, management revised its assessment, as
presented in the accompanying Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting (Restated), to conclude that Aircastle Limiteds internal control over financial
reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2007. Accordingly, our present opinion on the
effectiveness of Aircastle Limiteds internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2007, as expressed herein, is different from that expressed in our previous report.
A material
weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal
control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable
possibility that a material misstatement of the Companys annual
or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on
a timely basis. Aircastle Limited identified a material
weakness related to its internal control over financial reporting resulting from the failure to
maintain effective controls over the preparation of the consolidated
statement of cash flows. The material weakness resulted in the restatement of Aircastle Limiteds consolidated statements of
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007. This material
weakness was considered in determining the
33
nature,
timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audits of the consolidated financial
statements and this report does not affect our report dated February 27, 2008, except for Note 20
as to which the date is November 13, 2008, on those financial statements (as restated).
In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness described above on the achievement
of the objectives of the control criteria, Aircastle Limited has not maintained effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the COSO criteria.
|
|
|
New York, New York
|
|
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP |
February 27, 2008, except for the effects
of the material weakness described in the
sixth paragraph above, as to
which the date is November 13, 2008 |
|
|
34
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
|
(A) 1. |
|
Consolidated Financial Statements. |
|
|
|
|
The following is a list of the Consolidated Financial Statements of Aircastle Limited
and its subsidiaries included in this Annual report on Form 10-K/A, which are filed
herewith pursuant to Item 8: |
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2005, December 31,
2006 and December 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, December 31,
2006 and December 31, 2007 (As Restated). |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity and Comprehensive Income
(Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2005, December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
|
|
2. |
|
Financial Statement Schedules. |
|
|
|
|
There are no Financial Statement Schedules filed as part of this annual report, since the
required information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements, including
the notes thereto, or the circumstances requiring inclusion of such schedules are not
present. |
|
|
3. |
|
Exhibits. |
|
|
|
|
The exhibits filed herewith are listed on the Exhibit Index filed as part of this
report on Form 10-K/A. |
(B) EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description of Exhibit |
23.1
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm |
31.1
|
|
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2
|
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
E-1
Index
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
Page No. |
Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
F-6 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
F-7 |
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Aircastle Limited
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Aircastle Limited and subsidiaries
as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in
shareholders equity and comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Aircastle Limited and subsidiaries at December 31,
2006 and 2007 and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements, the accompanying consolidated
statements of cash flows have been restated to correct the Companys accounting for non-cash items
in its consolidated statements of cash flows.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), Aircastle Limited and subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated
February 27, 2008, except for the effects of the material weakness described in the sixth paragraph
of that report, as to which the date is November 13, 2008, and expressed an adverse opinion
thereon.
New York, New York
February 27, 2008, except for Note 20,
as to which the date is November 13, 2008
F-2
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
58,118 |
|
|
$ |
13,546 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
7,696 |
|
|
|
4,957 |
|
Debt investments |
|
|
121,273 |
|
|
|
113,015 |
|
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
106,069 |
|
|
|
161,317 |
|
Flight equipment held for sale |
|
|
31,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
Flight equipment held for lease, net of accumulated depreciation
of $64,111 and $189,737 |
|
|
1,559,365 |
|
|
|
3,807,116 |
|
Aircraft purchase deposits and progress payments |
|
|
4,650 |
|
|
|
245,331 |
|
Leasehold improvements, furnishings and equipment, net of
accumulated depreciation of $694 and $1,335 |
|
|
1,506 |
|
|
|
1,391 |
|
Fair value of derivative assets |
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
28,433 |
|
|
|
80,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,918,703 |
|
|
$ |
4,427,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under credit facilities |
|
$ |
442,660 |
|
|
$ |
798,186 |
|
Borrowings from securitizations |
|
|
549,400 |
|
|
|
1,677,736 |
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
31,384 |
|
|
|
65,967 |
|
Dividends payable |
|
|
22,584 |
|
|
|
55,004 |
|
Lease rentals received in advance |
|
|
11,068 |
|
|
|
31,016 |
|
Repurchase agreements |
|
|
83,694 |
|
|
|
67,744 |
|
Security deposits |
|
|
39,767 |
|
|
|
74,661 |
|
Maintenance payments |
|
|
82,914 |
|
|
|
208,363 |
|
Fair value of derivative liabilities |
|
|
18,035 |
|
|
|
154,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,281,506 |
|
|
|
3,133,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preference shares, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized,
no shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares, $.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized,
51,621,279 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006;
and 78,574,657 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
786 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
630,154 |
|
|
|
1,468,140 |
|
Dividends in excess of earnings |
|
|
(3,382 |
) |
|
|
(48,960 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
9,909 |
|
|
|
(125,389 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
637,197 |
|
|
|
1,294,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
1,918,703 |
|
|
$ |
4,427,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease rentals |
|
$ |
28,590 |
|
|
$ |
173,605 |
|
|
$ |
369,876 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
2,942 |
|
|
|
9,038 |
|
|
|
10,400 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
31,638 |
|
|
|
182,852 |
|
|
|
381,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
11,286 |
|
|
|
53,424 |
|
|
|
126,403 |
|
Interest, net |
|
|
6,846 |
|
|
|
49,566 |
|
|
|
92,660 |
|
Selling, general and administrative (including non-cash
share based payment expense of $409, $8,895 and $6,674,
respectively) |
|
|
12,493 |
|
|
|
27,836 |
|
|
|
39,040 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
876 |
|
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
31,501 |
|
|
|
132,087 |
|
|
|
259,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
50,765 |
|
|
|
122,061 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
4,845 |
|
|
|
7,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
(803 |
) |
|
|
45,920 |
|
|
|
114,403 |
|
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
5,286 |
|
|
|
12,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
$ |
51,206 |
|
|
$ |
127,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid per share |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
2.1875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Restated) |
|
|
(Restated) |
|
|
(Restated) |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
$ |
51,206 |
|
|
$ |
127,344 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating
activities (inclusive of amounts related to discontinued operations)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
14,460 |
|
|
|
56,629 |
|
|
|
127,164 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
6,380 |
|
|
|
6,991 |
|
Amortization of lease premiums and discounts, and other related lease items |
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
(3,705 |
) |
|
|
(7,379 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
2,341 |
|
|
|
(2,957 |
) |
Accretion of purchase discounts on debt investments |
|
|
(787 |
) |
|
|
(756 |
) |
|
|
(849 |
) |
Non-cash share based payment expense |
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
8,895 |
|
|
|
6,674 |
|
Cash flow hedges reclassified into earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,213 |
) |
|
|
(4,849 |
) |
Ineffective portion of cash flow hedges |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
(814 |
) |
|
|
171 |
|
Security deposits and maintenance payments included in earnings |
|
|
(516 |
) |
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
(6,898 |
) |
Gain on the sale of flight equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,240 |
) |
|
|
(11,566 |
) |
Loss on sale of debt investments |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,154 |
) |
Changes in certain assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(2,765 |
) |
|
|
(4,581 |
) |
|
|
2,739 |
|
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(40,652 |
) |
|
|
(65,417 |
) |
|
|
(55,248 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(535 |
) |
|
|
(634 |
) |
|
|
(4,867 |
) |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
9,700 |
|
|
|
(255 |
) |
|
|
12,263 |
|
Payable to affiliates |
|
|
(988 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Lease rentals received in advance |
|
|
(2066 |
) |
|
|
(2,347 |
) |
|
|
12,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
|
(20,974 |
) |
|
|
42,712 |
|
|
|
200,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition and improvement of flight equipment |
|
|
(632,816 |
) |
|
|
(820,002 |
) |
|
|
(2,207,530 |
) |
Investment in purchase of flight equipment held for sale |
|
|
(54,917 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition of flight equipment held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,157 |
|
|
|
34,945 |
|
Aircraft purchase deposits and progress payments |
|
|
(3,465 |
) |
|
|
(1,186 |
) |
|
|
(170,700 |
) |
Purchase of debt investments |
|
|
(29,376 |
) |
|
|
(92,726 |
) |
|
|
(15,251 |
) |
Principal repayments on debt investments |
|
|
10,461 |
|
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
20,801 |
|
Proceeds from sale of debt investments |
|
|
2,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Margin call payments on derivatives and repurchase agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,345 |
) |
|
|
(104,121 |
) |
Margin call receipts on derivatives and repurchase agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,586 |
|
Leasehold improvements, furnishings and equipment |
|
|
(2,892 |
) |
|
|
(506 |
) |
|
|
(526 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(710,317 |
) |
|
|
(858,002 |
) |
|
|
(2,369,796 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares in public offerings, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
219,595 |
|
|
|
830,809 |
|
Issuance of common shares to Fortress, directors and employees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,703 |
|
|
|
1,218 |
|
Repurchase of shares from Fortress, directors and employees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,932 |
) |
|
|
(445 |
) |
Proceeds from securitizations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
560,000 |
|
|
|
1,170,000 |
|
Securitization repayments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,600 |
) |
|
|
(41,664 |
) |
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
(4,613 |
) |
|
|
(19,434 |
) |
|
|
(14,140 |
) |
Credit facility borrowings |
|
|
490,588 |
|
|
|
751,736 |
|
|
|
2,059,741 |
|
Credit facility repayments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(799,664 |
) |
|
|
(1,800,141 |
) |
Proceeds from repurchase agreements |
|
|
8,679 |
|
|
|
76,007 |
|
|
|
1,967 |
|
Principal repayment on repurchase agreements |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(978 |
) |
|
|
(17,917 |
) |
Security deposits and maintenance payments received |
|
|
9,709 |
|
|
|
34,210 |
|
|
|
85,691 |
|
Security deposits and maintenance payments returned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,558 |
) |
|
|
(18,547 |
) |
Proceeds from terminated cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,142 |
|
|
|
8,944 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,762 |
) |
|
|
(140,502 |
) |
Capital contributions |
|
|
306,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
811,234 |
|
|
|
793,465 |
|
|
|
2,125,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
79,943 |
|
|
|
(21,825 |
) |
|
|
(44,572 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,943 |
|
|
|
58,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
79,943 |
|
|
$ |
58,118 |
|
|
$ |
13,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures of cash flow information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for interest, net of capitalized interest |
|
$ |
6,695 |
|
|
$ |
49,012 |
|
|
$ |
94,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for income taxes |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,288 |
|
|
$ |
5,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash
investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security deposits and maintenance liabilities assumed in asset acquisitions |
|
$ |
24,421 |
|
|
$ |
55,744 |
|
|
$ |
106,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease rentals received in advance assumed in asset acquisitions |
|
$ |
7,406 |
|
|
$ |
7,174 |
|
|
$ |
7,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Dividends in |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Common Shares |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Excess of |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Shareholders |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
|
|
40,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
$ |
100,300 |
|
|
$ |
(1,465 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
99,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of share based payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
$ |
228 |
|
Net change in fair value of derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
Net unrealized appreciation on debt
investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,900 |
|
|
|
9,900 |
|
|
|
9,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
40,000,000 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
400,009 |
|
|
|
(1,237 |
) |
|
|
11,764 |
|
|
|
410,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares Initial
public offering, net of offering expenses |
|
|
10,454,535 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
219,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares to Fortress |
|
|
3,693,200 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
36,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares to directors
and employees |
|
|
1,166,744 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
6,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common shares from Fortress |
|
|
(3,693,200 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(36,895 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,932 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of share based payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53,351 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53,351 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,206 |
|
|
$ |
51,206 |
|
Net change in fair value of derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,132 |
) |
|
|
(4,132 |
) |
|
|
(4,132 |
) |
Derivative gain reclassified into earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,213 |
) |
|
|
(2,213 |
) |
|
|
(2,213 |
) |
Net unrealized appreciation on debt
investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,490 |
|
|
|
4,490 |
|
|
|
4,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
49,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
51,621,279 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
630,154 |
|
|
|
(3,382 |
) |
|
|
9,909 |
|
|
|
637,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares Follow-on
public offerings, net of offering
expenses |
|
|
26,525,000 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
830,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
830,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares to directors
and employees |
|
|
458,918 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common shares from
directors and employees |
|
|
(30,540 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(445 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(445 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of share based payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(172,922 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(172,922 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,344 |
|
|
$ |
127,344 |
|
Net change in fair value of derivatives,
net of $1,928 tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(126,892 |
) |
|
|
(126,892 |
) |
|
|
(126,892 |
) |
Derivative gain reclassified into earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,849 |
) |
|
|
(4,849 |
) |
|
|
(4,849 |
) |
Net unrealized depreciation on debt
investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,557 |
) |
|
|
(3,557 |
) |
|
|
(3,557 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(7,954 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
78,574,657 |
|
|
$ |
786 |
|
|
$ |
1,468,140 |
|
|
$ |
(48,960 |
) |
|
$ |
(125,389 |
) |
|
$ |
1,294,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
Aircastle Limited (Aircastle, the Company, we, us or our) is a Bermuda exempted
company that was incorporated on October 29, 2004 by Fortress Investment Group LLC and certain of
its affiliates (together, the Fortress Shareholders or Fortress) under the provisions of
Section 14 of the Companies Act of 1981 of Bermuda.
Aircastles business is investing in aviation assets, including acquiring, managing and
leasing commercial jet aircraft to airlines throughout the world and investing in aircraft related
debt investments.
Pursuant to a Shareholders Agreement executed November 24, 2004, the Fortress Shareholders
committed to contribute $400,000 in initial equity to Aircastle. As of December 31, 2005, the
Fortress Shareholders had completed making their initial $400,000 cash capital contribution. In
conjunction with the second follow-on public offering (see Note 8 Shareholders Equity and Share
Based Payments), certain Fortress Shareholders sold 11,000,000 secondary common shares in the
public offering.
Basis of Presentation
Aircastle is a holding company that conducts its business through subsidiaries. Aircastle owns
directly or indirectly all of the outstanding common shares of its subsidiaries. The consolidated
financial statements presented are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP).
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Aircastle and all of its
subsidiaries. Aircastle consolidates two Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) in accordance with the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities (FIN 46) of which Aircastle is the primary beneficiary. All intercompany
transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Risk and Uncertainties
In the normal course of business, Aircastle encounters two significant types of economic risk:
credit and market. Credit risk is the risk of a lessees inability or unwillingness to make
contractually required payments. Market risk reflects the change in the value of debt investments,
repurchase agreements, derivatives, credit facilities and securitization agreements due to changes
in interest rate spreads or other market factors, including the value of collateral underlying debt
investments, repurchase agreements, credit facilities and securitization agreements. The Company
believes that the carrying values of its investments and derivatives obligations are reasonable
taking into consideration these risks, along with estimated collateral values, payment histories
and other relevant financial information.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements
and accompanying notes. While Aircastle believes that the estimates and related assumptions used in
the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are appropriate, actual results could
differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
Aircastle considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when
purchased to be cash equivalents.
Restricted cash and cash equivalents consists primarily of maintenance deposits and security
deposits received from lessees pursuant to the terms of various lease agreements, and rent
collections held in lockbox accounts pursuant to our credit facilities and securitization
agreements.
All of our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents are held by four
major financial institutions.
F-7
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Debt Investments
Aircastle accounts for debt investments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
(SFAS No. 115). As of December 31, 2007, the majority of our debt investments are classified
as available-for-sale and are reported at fair value, based on quoted market prices, with
unrealized gains and losses included in shareholders equity as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive income. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.
Interest on these securities is accrued as earned and included in interest income. Unrealized
losses considered to be other-than-temporary are recognized in earnings.
Flight Equipment Held for Sale
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets (SFAS No.144), flight equipment held for sale is stated at the lower of carrying value or
fair value less estimated costs to sell.
Flight equipment held for sale is not depreciated and related deferred costs are not
amortized. Subsequent changes to the assets fair value, either increases or decreases, are
recorded as adjustments to the carrying value of the flight equipment; however, any such adjustment
would not exceed the original carrying value of the flight equipment held for sale. The rent
received from flight equipment held for sale and related interest expense, net of income taxes, are
reported in income from discontinued operations.
Flight Equipment Held for Lease
Flight equipment held for lease is stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line
method, typically over a 25 year life from the date of manufacture for passenger aircraft and over
a 30 35 year life for freighter aircraft, depending on whether the aircraft is a converted or
purpose-built freighter, to estimated residual values. Estimated residual values are generally
determined to be approximately 15% of the manufacturers estimated realized price for passenger
aircraft when new and 5% 10% for freighter aircraft when new. Management may make exceptions to
this policy on a case-by-case basis when, in its judgment, the residual value calculated pursuant
to this policy does not appear to reflect current expectations of value. Examples of situations
where exceptions may arise include but are not limited to:
|
|
|
flight equipment where estimates of the manufacturers realized sales prices are not
relevant (e.g., freighter conversions); |
|
|
|
|
flight equipment where estimates of the manufacturers realized sales prices are not
readily available; and |
|
|
|
|
flight equipment which may have a shorter useful life due to obsolescence. |
Major improvements and modifications incurred in connection with the acquisition of aircraft
that are required to get the aircraft ready for initial service are capitalized and depreciated
over the remaining life of the flight equipment.
Lease acquisition costs related to reconfiguration of the aircraft cabin and other lessee
specific modifications are capitalized and amortized into expense over the initial life of the
lease, assuming no lease renewals, and are included in other assets.
Cash incentives paid to lessees are capitalized as prepaid lease incentive costs and are
amortized into revenue over the initial life of the lease, assuming no lease renewals, and are
included in other assets.
In accounting for flight equipment held for lease, we make estimates about the expected useful
lives, the fair value of attached leases and the estimated residual values. In estimating these
factors, we rely upon actual industry experience with the same or similar aircraft types and our
anticipated lessees utilization of the aircraft.
Determining the fair value of attached leases requires us to make assumptions regarding the
current fair values of leases for specific aircraft. We estimate a range of current lease rates of
like aircraft in order to determine if the attached lease is within a fair value range. If a lease
is below or above the range of current lease rates, we present value
F-8
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
the estimated amount below or above fair value range over the remaining term of the lease. The
resulting lease premiums or discounts are amortized into lease rental income over the remaining
term of the lease.
Impairment of Flight Equipment
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Aircastle evaluates its flight equipment for potential
impairment loss on a periodic basis and when indicators of impairment exist. Impairment exists
when the carrying value of an aircraft exceeds the sum of the undiscounted expected future cash
flows, or its fair value. When indicators of impairment suggest that the carrying value of an
aircraft may not be recoverable, we determine whether SFAS No. 144s impairment recognition
criteria have been met by evaluating whether the carrying value of the asset exceeds the
undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the
asset.
Any excess of the carrying value over the undiscounted expected future cash flows would result
in an impairment charge that would be recorded within our consolidated statement of income in the
period the determination is made. The impairment charge would be measured as the excess of the
carrying value over the present value of estimated undiscounted expected future cash flows using a
discount rate commensurate with the risks involved.
The preparation of the undiscounted cash flows requires the use of assumptions and estimates,
including the level of future rents, the residual value expected to be realized upon disposition of
the asset, estimated downtime between re-leasing events and the amount of re-leasing costs. Our
review for impairment includes a consideration of the existence of impairment indicators including
third party appraisals of our aircraft, published values for similar aircraft, recent transactions
for similar aircraft, adverse changes in market conditions for specific aircraft types and the
occurrence of significant adverse changes in general industry and market conditions that could
affect the fair value of our aircraft.
Capitalization of Interest
We capitalize interest related to progress payments made in respect of flight equipment on
forward order and add such amount to prepayments on flight equipment. We capitalize interest
related to flight equipment that is in a freighter conversion program and add such amount to the
flight equipment. The amount of interest capitalized is the actual interest costs incurred on
funding specific assets or the amount of interest costs which could have been avoided in the
absence of such payments for the related assets.
Security Deposits
Most of our operating leases require the lessee to pay Aircastle a security deposit or provide
a letter of credit. At December 31, 2006 and 2007, security deposits represent cash received from
the lessee that is held on deposit until lease expiry.
Maintenance Payments
Typically, under an operating lease, the lessee is required to make payments for heavy
maintenance, overhaul or replacement of certain high-value components of the aircraft. These
maintenance payments are based on hours or cycles of utilization or on calendar time, depending
upon the component, and are required to be made monthly in arrears or at the end of the lease term.
Whether to permit a lessee to make maintenance payments at the end of the lease term, rather than
requiring such payments to be made monthly, depends on a variety of factors, including the
creditworthiness of the lessee, the level of security deposit which may be provided by the lessee
and market conditions at the time. If a lessee is making monthly maintenance payments, we would
typically be obligated to use the funds paid by the lessee during the lease term to reimburse the
lessee for costs they incur for heavy maintenance, overhaul or replacement of certain high-value
components, usually shortly following completion of the relevant work.
We record maintenance payments paid by the lessee as maintenance payments in recognition of
our contractual commitment to refund such receipts. In these contracts, we do not recognize such
maintenance payments as revenue during the lease. Reimbursements to the lessee upon the receipt of
evidence of qualifying maintenance work are charged against the existing maintenance payments. We
defer income recognition of all maintenance payments collected until such time as we can reasonably
estimate the amount by which reserve payments received exceed costs to be incurred by the current
lessee in performing scheduled maintenance.
F-9
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Income Taxes
Aircastle provides for income taxes of its taxable subsidiaries under the provisions of SFAS
No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS No. 109). SFAS No. 109 requires an asset and liability
based approach in accounting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the future tax consequences attributed to differences between the financial
statement and tax basis of existing assets and liabilities using enacted rates applicable to the
periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. A valuation allowance is
established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount estimated by Aircastle to
be realizable.
We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), effective January 1, 2007. FIN
48 addresses the determination of how tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax
return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under FIN 48, the Company must recognize the
tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position
will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities.
Hedging Activities
We utilize derivative financial instruments to manage our exposure to interest rate risks. We
account for derivatives in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133). All derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at their
fair value. Through December 31, 2007, all of our derivatives were designated as cash flow hedges.
On the date that we enter into a derivative contract, we formally document all relationships
between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as risk management objectives and strategies
for undertaking various hedge transactions.
This includes linking all derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges to specific
assets or liabilities on the balance sheet. We also assess (both at the hedges inception and on an
ongoing basis) whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been highly
effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of hedged items and whether those derivatives may
be expected to remain highly effective in future periods. If it were to be determined that a
derivative is not (or has ceased to be) highly effective as a hedge, we would discontinue hedge
accounting prospectively.
Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is highly effective and that is designated and
qualifies as a cash flow hedge, to the extent that the hedge is effective, are recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows
of the hedged transaction (e.g., until periodic settlements of the variable rate liability are
recorded in earnings). Any hedge ineffectiveness (which represents the amount by which the change
in the fair value of the derivative exceeds the variability in the cash flows of the forecasted
transaction) is recorded in current period earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivative
financial instruments that did not qualify for hedge treatment under SFAS No. 133 are reported in
current period earnings as a component of interest expense.
Aircastle may choose to terminate certain derivative financial instruments prior to their
contracted maturities. Any net gains or losses on the derivative financial instrument in
accumulated other comprehensive income at the date of termination are not reclassified into
earnings if it remains probable that the cash flows of the hedged items (interest payments) will
occur. The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income are reclassified into earnings as the
hedged items (interest payments) affect earnings.
Certain interest rate swaps and interest rate forward contracts require cash collateral
(Margin Calls) to be paid to the counterparty when the fair value of the contract decreases due
to changes in interest rates. We record the Margin Calls in other assets separate from the related
fair value of derivative liabilities.
Repurchase Agreements
Debt investments sold under agreements to repurchase (repurchase agreements) normally do not
constitute economic sales and are therefore treated as collateralized financing transactions and
are carried at the amount of cash received. Repurchase agreements are recorded as liabilities, with
the underlying debt investments sold continuing to be classified as debt investments
available-for-sale. Liabilities recorded under these agreements are accounted for on an accrual
basis with interest reported in interest expense.
F-10
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Lease Rentals
We lease flight equipment under net operating leases with lease terms typically ranging from
three to seven years. We generally do not offer renewal terms or purchase options to our lessees,
although certain of our operating leases allow the lessee the option to extend the lease for an
additional term. Operating leases with fixed rentals and step rentals are recognized on a
straight-line basis over the term of the initial lease, assuming no renewals. Operating lease
rentals that adjust based on a London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) index are recognized on a
straight-line basis over the period the rentals are fixed and accruable. Revenue is not recognized
when collection is not reasonably assured.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income and other gains and losses, net of income
taxes, if any, affecting shareholders equity that under GAAP are excluded from net income. At
December 31, 2007, such amount consists of the effective portion of fluctuations in the fair value
of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges and unrealized gains on the fair value of debt
investments classified as available-for-sale.
Share Based Compensation
Aircastle adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)), effective January
1, 2005. Pursuant to SFAS No. 123(R), Aircastle recognizes compensation cost relating to
share-based payment transactions in the financial statements based on the fair value of the equity
instruments issued. Aircastle uses the straight line method of accounting for compensation cost on
share-based payment awards that contain pro-rata vesting provisions.
Deferred Financing Costs
Deferred financing costs, which are included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance
Sheet, are amortized using the interest method for amortizing loans and on a straight line basis
for revolving credit facilities over the lives of the related debt.
Leasehold Improvements, Furnishings and Equipment
Improvements made in connection with the leasing of office facilities are capitalized as
leasehold improvements and are amortized on a straight line basis over the minimum lease period.
Furnishings and equipment are capitalized at cost and are amortized over the estimated life of the
related assets or remaining lease terms, which range between three and five years.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, (SFAS 157).
SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and expands disclosures about fair
value measurements. The Company is subject to the provisions of SFAS 157 beginning January 1, 2008.
The Company has not yet determined whether SFAS 157 will have a material impact on its financial
condition, results of operations, or cash flow. However, the Company believes it will likely be
required to provide additional disclosures as part of future financial statements, beginning with
first quarter 2008.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities (Statement 159). Statement 159 allows entities the option to
measure eligible financial instruments at fair value as of specified dates. Such election, which
may be applied on an instrument by instrument basis, is typically irrevocable once elected.
Statement 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company does not
believe Statement 159 will result in a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results
of operations, or cash flow.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations, or SFAS
No. 141(R). SFAS No. 141(R) will change the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS No.
141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No.
141(R) will change the accounting treatment and disclosure for certain
F-11
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
specific items in a business
combination, and applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is
on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15,
2008.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements An Amendment of ARB No. 51, or SFAS No. 160. SFAS No. 160 establishes new
accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. The Company has currently not determined the potential effects, if any, on the
consolidated financial statements.
Note 2. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Our financial instruments, other than cash, consist principally of cash equivalents,
restricted cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, debt investments, accounts payable,
amounts borrowed under credit facilities, borrowings from securitizations, repurchase agreements
and cash flow hedges. The fair value of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximates the carrying value of these
financial instruments because of their short term nature.
Borrowings under our credit facilities, securitizations and repurchase agreements bear
floating rates of interest which reset monthly or quarterly to a market benchmark rate plus a
credit spread. We believe, for similar credit facilities and repurchase agreements with comparable
credit risks, the effective rate of the credit facilities and repurchase agreements approximates
market rates at the balance sheet dates. The fair value of our debt investments and cash flow
hedges is generally determined by reference to broker quotations.
The fair values of our securitizations are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis,
based on our current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
The carrying amounts and fair values of our financial instruments at December 31, 2006 and
2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
Carrying Amount |
|
Fair Value |
|
Carrying Amount |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
of Asset |
|
of Asset |
|
of Asset |
|
of Asset |
|
|
(Liability) |
|
(Liability) |
|
(Liability) |
|
(Liability) |
Debt investments |
|
$ |
121,273 |
|
|
$ |
121,273 |
|
|
$ |
113,015 |
|
|
$ |
113,015 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit facilities |
|
|
(442,660 |
) |
|
|
(442,660 |
) |
|
|
(798,186 |
) |
|
|
(798,186 |
) |
Securitizations |
|
|
(549,400 |
) |
|
|
(549,400 |
) |
|
|
(1,677,736 |
) |
|
|
(1,623,522 |
) |
Repurchase agreements |
|
|
(83,694 |
) |
|
|
(83,694 |
) |
|
|
(67,744 |
) |
|
|
(67,744 |
) |
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
(18,035 |
) |
|
|
(18,035 |
) |
|
|
(154,388 |
) |
|
|
(154,388 |
) |
Note 3. Lease Rental Revenues and Flight Equipment Held for Lease
Minimum future annual lease rentals contracted to be received under our existing operating
leases of flight equipment at December 31, 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
Amount |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
500,023 |
|
2009 |
|
|
448,134 |
|
2010 |
|
|
386,348 |
|
2011 |
|
|
319,315 |
|
2012 |
|
|
260,565 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
464,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,378,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
Geographic concentration of lease rental revenue earned from flight equipment held for lease
was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Region |
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Europe |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
Asia |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
North America |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
F-12
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Region |
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Latin America |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
Middle East and Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The classification of regions in the tables above and the table and discussion below is
determined based on the principal location of the lessee of each aircraft.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, three customers accounted for 48% of lease rental
revenue. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of lease rental revenue. For the year ended
December 31, 2006, one customer accounted for 24% of lease rental revenue and three additional
customers accounted for 20% of lease rental revenue. No other customer accounted for more than 5%
of lease rental revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2007, one customer accounted for 12% of
lease rental revenues and two additional customers accounted for a combined 11% of lease rental
revenues. No other customer accounted for more than 5% of lease rental revenues.
Amortization of lease premiums and discounts related to certain acquired operating leases was
$734 of premium amortization and $4,406 and $7,379 of net discount amortization for 2005, 2006 and
2007, respectively.
Geographic concentration of net book value of flight equipment held for lease was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Net Book |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Net Book |
|
Region |
|
Aircraft |
|
|
Value % |
|
|
Aircraft |
|
|
Value % |
|
Europe(1) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
Asia |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
North America(1) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Latin America |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Middle East and Africa |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes one Boeing Model 747-400 aircraft being converted to freighter configuration
for which we have an executed lease post-conversion with a carrier in this geographic
region. |
At December 31, 2006 and 2007, lease acquisition costs included in other assets on the
consolidated balance sheets were $377 and $417, respectively. Prepaid lease incentive costs
included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets were $656 and $586 at December 31, 2006
and 2007, respectively.
Note 4. Discontinued Operations and Flight Equipment Held for Sale
As of December 31, 2005, one of our aircraft was classified as flight equipment held for sale.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, we completed the sale of this aircraft. In accordance with
the credit facility associated with this aircraft, a portion of the proceeds was used to repay
$36,666 of debt related to the aircraft plus accrued interest.
In March 2007, one of our aircraft was classified as flight equipment held for sale and the
sale was completed in May 2007. The specifically identified operating activities of this aircraft
have been reflected in discontinued operations for all periods presented and the aircraft is
presented as flight equipment held for sale at December 31, 2006.
F-13
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Earnings from discontinued operations for the two aircraft held for sale were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Earnings from discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease rentals |
|
$ |
6,014 |
|
|
$ |
8,610 |
|
|
$ |
2,364 |
|
Gain on disposition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,240 |
|
|
|
11,566 |
|
Depreciation and other expenses |
|
|
(3,469 |
) |
|
|
(3,532 |
) |
|
|
(761 |
) |
Other expenses |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(185 |
) |
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(1,297 |
) |
|
|
(1,439 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from discontinued operations before income tax provision |
|
|
1,146 |
|
|
|
5,849 |
|
|
|
12,984 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(563 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
$ |
1,031 |
|
|
$ |
5,286 |
|
|
$ |
12,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5. Debt Investments
As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, all of our debt investments classified as available-for-sale
were U.S. corporate obligations. The aggregate fair value of these debt investments at December 31,
2007 was $99,118. These debt obligations are interests in pools of loans and are collateralized by
interests in commercial aircraft of which $78,737 are senior tranches and $20,381 are subordinated
to other debt related to such aircraft. Our debt investments had net unrealized gain positions
relative to their net book values, which aggregated to $14,390 and $10,833 at December 31, 2006 and
2007, respectively.
One of our debt investments, with a fair value of $6,436 at December 31, 2007 has a stated
maturity in 2010. Three of our debt investments, with a fair value of $75,372, have a stated
maturity in 2011. Our other two debt investments with an aggregate fair value of $17,310 have
remaining terms to stated maturity in excess of 10 years after December 31, 2007. All of our debt
investments provide for the periodic payment of both principal and interest and are subject to
prepayment and/or acceleration depending on certain events, including the sale of the underlying
collateral aircraft and events of default. Therefore, the actual maturity of our debt investments
may be less than the stated maturities.
In 2007, we acquired a loan secured by a commercial jet aircraft with a cash purchase price of
$15,251 that is classified as held to maturity. The loan matured on December 17, 2007, and has an
outstanding balance of $13,897 at December 31, 2007, which we believe approximates its fair value.
The borrower elected not to repay the loan at maturity and, accordingly, we expect to take
ownership of this aircraft during the first quarter of 2008. The borrower continues to make
principal and interest payments and the loan will continue to accrue interest at a rate of 9.88%
per annum until such time as we are able to take possession of the aircraft.
Note 6. Securitizations and Borrowings under Credit Facilities
The outstanding amounts of our securitizations and borrowings under our credit facilities were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
At December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final Stated |
|
Debt Obligation |
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Interest Rate(1) |
|
Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitizations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization No. 1 |
|
$ |
549,400 |
|
|
$ |
527,397 |
|
|
1 M LIBOR + .27% = 5.30% |
|
|
6/20/31 |
|
Securitization No. 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,150,339 |
|
|
1 M LIBOR + .26% = 5.50% |
|
|
6/14/37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Securitizations |
|
|
549,400 |
|
|
|
1,677,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Facilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
747 PDP Credit Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,127 |
|
|
1 M LIBOR + 1.00% = 6.03% |
|
|
4/15/08 |
|
Revolving Credit Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 M LIBOR + 1.50% = 6.53% |
|
|
6/15/08 |
|
Amended Credit Facility No. 2 |
|
|
369,328 |
|
|
|
734,059 |
|
|
1 M LIBOR + 1.25% = 6.28% |
|
|
12/15/08 |
|
Credit Facility No. 3 |
|
|
73,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 M LIBOR + 1.50% N/A |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Credit Facilities |
|
|
442,660 |
|
|
|
798,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
992,060 |
|
|
$ |
2,475,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-14
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
(1) |
|
LIBOR in effect at the applicable reset date. |
Securitization No. 1
On June 15, 2006, we completed our first securitization, a $560,000 transaction comprised of
40 aircraft, which we refer to as Securitization No. 1. In connection with Securitization No. 1,
two of our subsidiaries, ACS Aircraft Finance Ireland plc (''ACS Ireland) and ACS Aircraft
Finance Bermuda Limited (''ACS Bermuda), which we refer
to together with their subsidiaries as the ''ACS 1 Group, issued $560,000 of Class A-1
notes, or the ''ACS 1 Notes to the ACS 2006-1 Pass Through Trust, or the ''ACS 1 Trust. The ACS
1 Trust simultaneously issued a single class of Class G-1 pass through trust certificates, or the
''ACS 1 Certificates, representing undivided fractional interests in the notes. Payments on the
ACS 1 Notes will be passed through to holders of the ACS 1 certificates. The ACS 1 Notes are
secured by ownership interests in aircraft-owning subsidiaries of ACS Bermuda and ACS Ireland and
the aircraft leases, cash, rights under service agreements and any other assets they may hold. Each
of ACS Bermuda and ACS Ireland has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the others obligations
under the notes. However, the ACS 1 Notes are neither obligations of, nor guaranteed by, Aircastle
Limited. The ACS 1 Notes mature on June 20, 2031.
The terms of Securitization No. 1 require the ACS Group to satisfy certain financial
covenants, including the maintenance of debt service coverage ratios. The ACS Groups compliance
with these covenants depends substantially upon the timely receipt of lease payments from their
lessees. In particular, during the first five years from issuance, Securitization No. 1 has an
amortization schedule that requires that lease payments be applied to reduce the outstanding
principal balance of the indebtedness so that such balance remains at 54.8% of the assumed future
depreciated value of the portfolio. If the debt service coverage ratio requirements are not met on
two consecutive monthly payment dates in the fourth and fifth year following the closing date of
Securitization No. 1, and in any month following the fifth anniversary of the closing date, all
excess securitization cash flow is required to be used to reduce the principal balance of the
indebtedness and will not be available to us for other purposes, including paying dividends to our
shareholders.
The ACS 1 Notes provide for monthly payments of interest at a floating rate of one-month LIBOR
plus 0.27%, which at December 31, 2007 was 5.30%, and scheduled payments of principal. Financial
Guaranty Insurance Company (FGIC) issued a financial guaranty insurance policy to support the
payment of interest when due on the ACS 1 Certificates and the payment, on the final distribution
date, of the outstanding principal amount of the ACS 1 Certificates. A downgrade in the rating of
FGIC will not result in a change in any of the rights or obligations of the parties to
Securitization No. 1. We have entered into a series of interest rate hedging contracts intended to
hedge the interest rate exposure associated with issuing floating-rate obligations backed by
primarily fixed-rate lease assets. Obligations owed to the hedge counterparty under these
contracts are secured on a pari passu basis with the same collateral that secures the ACS 1 Notes
and, accordingly, the ACS 1 Group has no obligation to pledge cash collateral to secure any loss in
value of the hedging contracts if interest rates fall. These hedging contracts, together with the
guarantee premium, the spread referenced above and other costs of trust administration, result in a
fixed rate cost of 6.60% per annum, after the amortization of issuance fees and expenses.
ACS Ireland, which had total assets of $140,431 at December 31, 2007, is a VIE which we
consolidate. At December 31, 2007, the outstanding principal amount of ACS Ireland notes was
$102,327. The assets of ACS Ireland, as of December 31, 2007, include four aircraft transferred to
ACS Ireland in connection with Securitization No. 1.
Securitization No. 2
On June 8, 2007, we completed our second securitization, a $1,170,000 transaction comprising
59 aircraft, which we refer to as Securitization No. 2. In connection with Securitization No. 2,
two of our subsidiaries, ACS Aircraft Finance Ireland 2 Limited (''ACS Ireland 2) and ACS 2007-1
Limited (''ACS Bermuda 2), to which we refer together with their subsidiaries as the ''ACS 2
Group issued $1,170,000 of Class A notes, or the ''ACS 2 Notes, to the ACS 2007-1 Pass Through
Trust, or the ''ACS 2 Trust. The ACS 2 Trust simultaneously issued a single class of Class G-1
pass through trust certificates, or the ''ACS 2 Certificates, representing undivided fractional
interests in the ACS 2 Notes. Payments on the ACS 2 Notes will be passed through to the holders of
the ACS 2 Certificates. The ACS 2 Notes are secured by ownership in aircraft owning subsidiaries of
ACS Bermuda 2 and ACS Ireland 2 and the aircraft leases, cash, rights under service agreements and
any other assets they may hold. Each of ACS Bermuda 2 and ACS Ireland 2 has fully and
unconditionally guaranteed the others obligations under the ACS 2 Notes. However, the ACS 2 Notes
are neither obligations of, nor guaranteed by, Aircastle Limited. The ACS 2 Notes mature on June
14, 2037.
The terms of Securitization No. 2 require the ACS 2 Group to satisfy certain financial
covenants, including the maintenance of debt service coverage ratios. The ACS 2 Groups compliance
with these covenants depends
F-15
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
substantially upon the timely receipt of lease payments from their
lessees. In particular, during the first five years from issuance, Securitization No. 2 has an
amortization schedule that requires that lease payments be applied to reduce the outstanding
principal balance of the indebtedness so that such balance remains at 60.6% of an assumed value of
the 59 aircraft securing the ACS 2 Notes. If the debt service coverage ratio requirements are not
met on two consecutive monthly payment dates in the fourth and fifth year following the closing
date of Securitization No. 2, and in any month following the fifth anniversary of the closing date,
all excess securitization cash flow is required to be used to reduce
the principal balance of the indebtedness and will not be available to us for other purposes,
including paying dividends to our shareholders.
We used a portion of Securitization No. 2 to repay amounts owed on Amended Credit Facility No.
2 and to repay Credit Facility No. 3 in full in July 2007. The remainder of the proceeds was used
for the acquisition of aircraft and working capital purposes.
The ACS 2 Notes provide for monthly payments of interest at a floating rate of one-month LIBOR
plus 0.26%, which at December 31, 2007 was 5.50%, and scheduled payments of principal. FGIC issued
a financial guaranty insurance policy to support the payment of interest when due on the ACS 2
Certificates and the payment, on the final distribution date, of the outstanding principal amount
of the ACS 2 Certificates. A downgrade in the rating of FGIC will not result in any change in the
rights or obligations of the parties to Securitization No. 2. We have entered into a series of
interest rate hedging contracts intended to hedge the interest rate exposure associated with
issuing floating-rate obligations backed by primarily fixed-rate lease assets. Obligations owed to
the hedge counterparty under these contracts are secured on a pari passu basis with the same
collateral that secures the ACS 2 Notes and, accordingly, the ACS 2 Group has no obligation to
pledge cash collateral to secure any loss in value of the hedging contracts if interest rates fall.
These hedging contracts, together with the related guarantee premium, the spread referenced above
and other costs of trust administration, result in a fixed rate cost of 6.20% per annum, after the
amortization of issuance fees and expenses.
ACS Ireland 2, which had total assets of $250,603 at December 31, 2007, is a VIE which we
consolidate. At December 31, 2007, the outstanding principal amount of the ACS2 notes issued by ACS
Ireland 2 was $187,253. The assets of ACS Ireland 2 as of December 31, 2007 include nine aircraft
transferred to ACS Ireland 2 in connection with Securitization No. 2.
747 PDP Credit Facility
On July 26, 2007, we made an accelerated payment to the relevant Guggenheim Aviation
Investment Fund LP (GAIF) seller under our acquisition agreement with GAIF (the GAIF Acquisition
Agreement) for three Boeing Model 747-400ERF aircraft in the amount of $106,668 and assumed a
pre-delivery payment credit facility related to such 747-400ERF aircraft (the ''Accelerated ERF
Aircraft), which we refer to as the 747 PDP Credit Facility. The total outstanding amount of
borrowings assumed under the 747 PDP Credit Facility was $95,926. Borrowings under this facility
were used to finance progress payments made to Boeing during the manufacturing of the aircraft and
bear interest at one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% per annum, which at December 31, 2007 was 6.03%, and
will mature upon delivery of the final aircraft scheduled for April 2008. On July 30, 2007, we took
delivery of the first Accelerated ERF Aircraft and paid down $31,799 under the 747 PDP Credit
Facility.
Revolving Credit Facility
On December 15, 2006, the Company entered into a $250,000 revolving credit facility with a
group of banks which we refer to as the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility
provides loans for working capital and other general corporate purposes and also provides for
issuance of letters of credit for the account of any borrower up to $250,000. Borrowings under the
Revolving Credit Facility bear interest (a) in the case of loans with an interest rate based on the
applicable base rate (the ABR) which is the greater of (i) the prime rate and (ii) the federal
funds rate plus 0.50% per annum or (b) in the case of loans with an interest rate based on the euro
dollar rate (the EDR), which is one-month LIBOR, at an annual rate equal to the EDR plus 1.50%
per annum. Additionally, we are subject to a per annum fee on any unused portion of the total
committed facility of 0.25%, during periods when the average outstanding loans under the Revolving
Credit Facility are less than $125,000, and 0.125% per annum when the average outstanding loans are
equal to or greater than $125,000. Fees on any outstanding letters of credit will equal 1.625% per
annum on the stated amount thereof. We are also required to pay customary agency fees.
Additionally, we are required to maintain a net worth determined in accordance with GAAP of not
less that $550,000.
On January 22, 2007, our Revolving Credit Facility was amended to increase the maximum
committed amount to $450,000. The maximum committed amount was subsequently reduced to $250,000
upon the closing of our follow-on
F-16
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
public offering in February 2007. On April 5, 2007, we entered
into an amendment to the Revolving Credit Facility which increased our minimum net worth covenant
from $550,000 to $750,000 plus one-half of the net proceeds of any future equity capital we raise,
which, as of December 31, 2007, resulted in a minimum net worth covenant equal to $918,877. We are
not permitted to pay dividends on our common shares to the extent a default or an event of default
exists under our Revolving Credit Facility. On August 20, 2007, the Company and the other parties
to the Revolving Credit Facility entered into a third amendment to the Revolving Credit Facility
extending its maturity to June 15, 2008.
At December 31, 2007, there were no outstanding loans and $5,954 of letters of credit
outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. We expect to extend, modify or replace the
maturity of our Revolving Credit Facility before its current maturity of June 15, 2008.
Amended Credit Facility No. 2
On February 28, 2006, we entered into a $500,000 revolving credit facility with a group of
banks to finance the acquisition of aircraft and related improvements which we refer to as Credit
Facility No. 2. The borrowing base is equal to 85% of the net book value of the aircraft.
Borrowings under this credit facility incur interest at the one-month LIBOR plus 1.25%.
Additionally, we are subject to a 0.125% fee on any unused portion of the total committed facility.
Credit Facility No. 2 requires the monthly payment of interest and principal, to the extent of 85%
of any decrease in the net book value of the assets. Effective June 15, 2006, Credit Facility No. 2
was amended to increase the maximum committed amount to $750,000 and to extend the maturity to
November 15, 2007. On December 15, 2006, the $750,000 credit facility was amended to increase the
maximum committed amount to $1,000,000 and to extend the maturity to December 15, 2008 (Amended
Credit Facility No. 2). In addition, the borrowing base was revised to equal 65% of the purchase
price of aircraft secured under the facility.
On January 22, 2007, the $1,000,000 Amended Credit Facility No. 2 was amended to increase the
maximum committed amount to $1,250,000. On June 8, 2007, the maximum committed amount of Amended
Credit Facility No. 2 was reduced to $1,000,000 and $509,942 was repaid on Amended Credit Facility
No. 2 from the proceeds of Securitization No. 2. On September 14, 2007, the parties to the credit
facility entered into an amendment permitting us to finance, under the credit facility, a portion
of the cost of converting three Boeing Model 747-400 aircraft from passenger to freighter
configuration which we have acquired, or committed to acquire.
Borrowings under Amended Credit Facility No. 2 bear interest (a) in the case of loans with an
interest rate based on the ABR plus 0.50%, at an annual rate equal to the ABR plus 0.25% or (b) in
the case of loans with an interest rate based on the EDR, at an annual rate equal to the EDR plus
1.25% per annum. Additionally, we are subject to a 0.125% fee on any unused portion of the total
committed facility. Amended Credit Facility No. 2 requires the monthly payment of interest and
principal, to the extent of 65% of any decrease in the net book value of the aircraft securing
Amended Credit Facility No. 2. Amended Credit Facility No. 2 matures on December 15, 2008.
At December 31, 2007, we had borrowings of $734,059 related to 31 aircraft under our Amended
Credit Facility No. 2. During the second quarter of 2008, we plan to refinance a majority of these
aircraft, as well as 5 additional aircraft that we expect to acquire during the first half of 2008,
with long-term financing using a cost effective debt structure such as a non-recourse
securitization or similar bank market financing. We believe that similar bank market financing
would be available in a single, diversified portfolio transaction structured like a securitization
or would also be available in a series of smaller financings. In addition, we expect to extend,
modify or replace Amended Credit Facility No. 2 with a similar aircraft acquisition facility before
its current maturity of December 15, 2008.
Credit Facility No. 1
In February 2005, we entered into a $300,000 revolving credit facility with a group of banks
to finance the acquisition of flight equipment and related improvements, which we refer to as
Credit Facility No. 1. The interest rate on Credit Facility No. 1 was the one-month LIBOR plus
1.50%. In August 2005, the terms of Credit Facility No. 1 were amended to increase the amount of
the facility to $600,000. On February 24, 2006, the revolving period of our $600,000 Credit
Facility No. 1 was extended to April 28, 2006, and the maximum amount of this credit facility was
reduced to $525,000. The other terms of Credit Facility No. 1 remained the same. Monthly payments
of interest only continued through repayment of Credit Facility No. 1. Credit Facility No. 1 was
repaid in full and terminated on August 4, 2006. In addition, we wrote off the remaining balance of
deferred financing fees of $1,840 upon the termination of Credit Facility No. 1.
Credit Facility No. 3
F-17
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
In October 2005, the Company entered into a credit facility for $109,998 with a bank to
finance the acquisition of three aircraft, which we refer to as Credit Facility No. 3. The interest
rate on this facility is one-month LIBOR plus 1.50%. On March 30, 2006, $36,666 of Credit Facility
No. 3 was repaid using a portion of the proceeds from the disposition of flight equipment held for
sale which had been financed under this facility. Credit Facility No. 3 was amended on July 18,
2006, to increase the maximum committed amount by approximately $25,116 and to extend the
maturity date to March 31, 2007. The increase in the maximum committed amount was reduced by
$25,116 with the closing of the initial public offering. On January 26, 2007, Credit Facility No.
3 was amended to extend the maturity date from March 31, 2007, to the earlier of September 30,
2007, or the transfer of the related aircraft financed on Credit Facility No. 3 into Securitization
No. 2. Credit Facility No. 3 was repaid in full in July 2007 out of the proceeds of Securitization
No. 2.
The weighted average interest of these credit facilities at December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007
were 5.87%, 6.64% and 6.26%, respectively.
F-18
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Maturities of the securitizations and credit facilities over the next five years and
thereafter are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
877,291 |
|
2009 |
|
|
65,640 |
|
2010 |
|
|
84,287 |
|
2011 |
|
|
116,848 |
|
2012 |
|
|
204,157 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
1,127,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,475,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 7. Repurchase Agreements
The outstanding amounts of our repurchase agreements were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
At December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final Stated |
|
Debt Obligation |
|
Borrowing |
|
|
Borrowing |
|
|
Interest Rate (1) |
|
Maturity |
|
|
Repurchase Agreement (2) |
|
$ |
75,055 |
|
|
$ |
60,282 |
|
|
1 M LIBOR + .50% = 5.75% |
|
|
3/1/08 |
|
Repurchase Agreement |
|
|
2,759 |
|
|
|
2,490 |
|
|
1 M LIBOR + .50% = 5.36% |
|
|
6/28/08 |
|
Repurchase Agreement (3) |
|
|
5,880 |
|
|
|
4,972 |
|
|
1 M LIBOR + .75% = 5.85% |
|
|
1/15/08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Repurchase Agreements |
|
$ |
83,694 |
|
|
$ |
67,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
LIBOR in effect at the applicable reset date. |
|
(2) |
|
In February 2008, we sold the underlying debt investments and paid the outstanding
amount under this repurchase agreement. |
|
(3) |
|
Refinanced for one month in both January and February 2008. We intend to continue
to refinance this repurchase agreement on a monthly basis. |
We enter into repurchase agreements to fund a portion of the purchase price of certain of our
debt investments. At December 31, 2006 and 2007, the repurchase agreements are secured by liens on
the debt investments with a fair value of $105,550 and $85,173, respectively. The repurchase
agreements are substantially all with parties other than those from whom we originally purchased
the debt investments. Upon maturity, we plan to refinance the repurchase agreements on similar
terms and conditions.
The weighted average interest rate of these repurchase agreements was 5.09%, 5.88% and 5.74%
in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.
Note 8. Shareholders Equity and Share Based Payment
During the year ended December 31, 2005, a total of 372,500 restricted shares were granted at
a fair value of $8.50. The fair value of the restricted shares granted in 2005 was determined based
on a retrospective valuation performed by an unrelated valuation specialist. The valuation relied
on observed equity investments made by the Fortress Shareholders, adjusted to reflect the lack of
marketability of the shares granted to employees.
In January 2006, the board of directors (the Board) and the Fortress Shareholders adopted
the Aircastle Investment Limited 2005 Equity and Incentive Plan, and the Board and the Fortress
Shareholders approved an amendment to and restatement thereof on July 20, 2006 (as so amended and
restated, the 2005 Plan). The purpose of the 2005 Plan is to provide additional incentive to
selected management employees. The 2005 Plan provides that the Company may grant (a) share options,
(b) share appreciation rights, (c) awards of restricted shares, deferred shares, performance
shares, unrestricted shares or other share-based awards, or (d) any combination of the foregoing.
Four million shares were reserved under the 2005 Plan, increasing by 100,000 each year beginning in
2007 through and including 2016. The 2005 Plan provides that grantees of restricted shares will
have all of the rights of shareholders, including the right to receive dividends, other than the
right to sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of the shares until the lapse of the
restricted period. Generally, the restricted shares vest over three or five year periods based on
F-19
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
continued service and are being expensed on a straight line basis over the requisite service
period of the awards. The terms of the grants provide for accelerated vesting under certain
circumstances, including termination without cause following a change of control.
In February and March of 2006, the Board ratified the initial grants under the 2005 Plan of
347,500 restricted shares in the first half of 2005 and 25,000 restricted shares on July 5, 2005,
which were provided for in certain employment contracts, and approved new grants of 412,500
restricted shares. The grants also imposed lock-up restrictions on restricted shares from the date
of grant through 120 days after the date of any initial public offering, and provide for certain
further restrictions and notice periods thereafter.
On April 30, 2007, the Board accelerated the vesting of 50,000 restricted shares of a former
officer of the Company, resulting in a non-cash share based expense of $1,670.
A summary of the fair value of nonvested shares for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested Shares |
|
Shares (in 000s) |
|
|
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|
|
Fair Value of Nonvested Shares at Grant Date |
|
Nonvested at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
372.5 |
|
|
$ |
8.50 |
|
|
$ |
3,166 |
|
Granted |
|
|
604.3 |
|
|
|
23.59 |
|
|
|
14,258 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
22.00 |
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
Vested |
|
|
(71.0 |
) |
|
|
14.92 |
|
|
|
(1,059 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
901.3 |
|
|
|
18.05 |
|
|
|
16,266 |
|
Granted |
|
|
436.5 |
|
|
|
30.72 |
|
|
|
13,410 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(17.3 |
) |
|
|
23.52 |
|
|
|
(407 |
) |
Vested |
|
|
(259.9 |
) |
|
|
19.20 |
|
|
|
(4,988 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,060.6 |
|
|
$ |
22.89 |
|
|
$ |
24,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of the restricted shares granted in 2007 was determined based upon the market
price of the shares at the grant date.
The total unrecognized compensation cost, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, related to all
nonvested shares as of December 31, 2007, in the amount of $18,620, is expected to be recognized
over a weighted average period of 3.7 years.
On February 8, 2006, Fortress purchased an additional 3,693,200 common shares at $10 per share
for a total amount of $36,932. On July 21, 2006, the Company returned $36,932 of cash to Fortress
in exchange for the cancellation of 3,693,200 of our common shares at $10 per share.
In April 2006, 200,000 of the Companys common shares were purchased by a family trust of an
individual who was appointed to the Board on July 20, 2006, for cash consideration of $5 per share.
In addition, certain members of our management purchased 77,000 of the Companys common shares in
exchange for cash consideration in the amount of $10 per share. The respective purchase prices of
these shares were below the fair value of $22 per share for the Companys common shares.
Accordingly, the Company recorded non-cash share based payment expense of approximately $4,324,
which is recorded as selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated
statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006. The fair value of the Companys
common shares was determined based on an estimate of the offering range per share from our initial
public offering.
The fair value of the restricted shares granted in 2006 prior to the initial public offering
was determined based on an estimate of the offering range per share from the anticipated initial
public offering. The fair value of restricted shares granted in 2006 subsequent to the date of the
initial public offering was determined based upon the market price of the shares at the grant date.
In August 2006, the Company completed its initial public offering (IPO) of 10,454,535
common shares at a price of $23.00 per share, raising $240,454 before offering costs. The net
proceeds of the IPO, after our payment of $16,832 in underwriting discounts and commissions and
$4,027 in offering expenses, were $219,595. Approximately $205,470 of the net proceeds was used to
repay a portion of Credit Facility No. 2. The remainder of the proceeds was used for working
capital requirements and to fund additional aircraft acquisitions.
On February 13, 2007, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 15,525,000 common
shares at a price of $33.00 per share, raising $512,325 before offering costs. Net proceeds of this
offering, after our payment of
F-20
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
$17,931 in underwriting discounts and commissions and $1,338 in offering expenses, were
$493,056. Approximately $473,074 of the net proceeds was used to repay borrowings under Amended
Credit Facility No. 2 and the Revolving Credit Facility. The remainder of the net proceeds was used
for working capital requirements and to fund additional aircraft acquisitions.
On October 10, 2007, the Company completed a second follow-on public offering of 11,000,000
primary common shares at a public offering price of $31.75 per share, including 1,000,000 common
shares pursuant to the underwriters option to cover over-allotments, resulting in gross proceeds
from the offering of $349,250 before offering costs. The net proceeds of this offering, after our
payment of $10,478 in underwriting discounts and commissions and approximately $1,019 in other
offering expenses, were $337,753. Approximately $230,889 of the net proceeds was used to repay
borrowings under Amended Credit Facility No. 2. The remainder of the net proceeds was used for
aircraft acquisitions and working capital requirements.
In conjunction with the second follow-on public offering, certain Fortress Shareholders sold
11,000,000 secondary common shares in the public offering, including 1,000,000 common shares from
the selling Fortress Shareholders pursuant to the underwriters option to cover over-allotments.
The Company did not receive any funds from this secondary offering by the selling Fortress
Shareholders.
Note 9. Dividends
The following table sets forth the quarterly dividends declared by our Board of Directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
per |
|
Dividend |
|
|
|
|
Declaration Date |
|
Common Share |
|
Amount |
|
Record Date |
|
Payment Date |
July 20, 2006
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
14,367 |
|
|
July 26, 2006
|
|
July 31, 2006 |
August 2, 2006
|
|
$ |
0.156
|
(1) |
|
|
6,403 |
|
|
August 1, 2006
|
|
August 15, 2006 |
October 9, 2006
|
|
$ |
0.194
|
(1) |
|
|
9,992 |
|
|
October 31, 2006
|
|
November 15, 2006 |
December 13, 2006
|
|
$ |
0.4375 |
|
|
|
22,584 |
|
|
December 29, 2006
|
|
January 15, 2007 |
March 14, 2007
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
|
33,634 |
|
|
March 30, 2007
|
|
April 13, 2007 |
June 14, 2007
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
|
40,460 |
|
|
June 29, 2007
|
|
July 13, 2007 |
September 13, 2007
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
|
43,822 |
|
|
September 28, 2007
|
|
October 15, 2007 |
December 11, 2007
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
|
55,004 |
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
January 15, 2008 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total dividend for quarter of $0.35 |
Note 10. Earnings Per Share
Aircastle is required to present both basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (EPS).
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during each period. The weighted average shares outstanding exclude our unvested
shares for purposes of Basic EPS. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period while also giving effect to
all potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period based on the
treasury stock method. For the year ended December 31, 2005, based on the treasury stock method, we
had 24,071 anti-dilutive common share equivalents resulting from restricted shares.
F-21
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The calculations of both basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Numerator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(803 |
) |
|
$ |
45,920 |
|
|
$ |
114,403 |
|
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
5,286 |
|
|
|
12,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
$ |
51,206 |
|
|
$ |
127,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares used to compute basic earnings
per share |
|
|
40,000,000 |
|
|
|
45,758,242 |
|
|
|
67,177,528 |
|
Effect of dilutive restricted shares |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
|
293,757 |
|
|
|
240,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding and dilutive
securities used to compute diluted earnings per share |
|
|
40,000,000 |
|
|
|
46,051,999 |
|
|
|
67,417,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 11. Income Taxes
Income taxes have been provided for based upon the tax laws and rates in countries in which
our operations are conducted and income is earned. The Company received an assurance from the
Bermuda Minister of Finance that it would be exempted from local income, withholding and capital
gains taxes until March 2016. Consequently, the provision for income taxes recorded relates to
income earned by certain subsidiaries of the Company which are located in or earn income in
jurisdictions that impose income taxes, primarily the United States and Ireland.
The sources of income from continuing operations before income taxes for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
U.S. operations |
|
$ |
676 |
|
|
$ |
1,566 |
|
|
$ |
2,352 |
|
Non-U.S. operations |
|
|
(539 |
) |
|
|
49,199 |
|
|
|
119,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
$ |
50,765 |
|
|
$ |
122,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-22
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The components of the income tax provision from continuing operations for the year ended
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
373 |
|
|
$ |
1,924 |
|
|
$ |
4,365 |
|
State |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
Non-U.S |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
5,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current income tax provision |
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
2,505 |
|
|
|
10,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
(331 |
) |
|
|
(1,216 |
) |
State |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(244 |
) |
Non-U.S |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
2,737 |
|
|
|
(1,497 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
2,340 |
|
|
|
(2,957 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
940 |
|
|
$ |
4,845 |
|
|
$ |
7,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31,
2005, 2006 and 2007 consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash share based payments |
|
$ |
152 |
|
|
$ |
1,051 |
|
|
$ |
1,666 |
|
Hedge gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
537 |
|
Net operating loss carry forwards |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
1,622 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,928 |
|
Other |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
2,473 |
|
|
|
5,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated depreciation |
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
(4,971 |
) |
|
|
(2,963 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
(119 |
) |
U.S. federal withholding tax on unremitted earnings |
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(540 |
) |
|
|
(5,147 |
) |
|
|
(3,082 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets |
|
$ |
(333 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,674 |
) |
|
$ |
2,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company had net operating loss carry forwards of $12,972 with no expiration date to offset
future Irish taxable income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are included in other assets and
accounts payable and accrued liabilities, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets.
We do not expect to incur income taxes on future distributions of undistributed earnings of
non-U.S. subsidiaries and, accordingly, no deferred income taxes have been provided for the
distributions of such earnings. As of December 31, 2007, we have elected to permanently reinvest
our accumulated undistributed U.S. earnings of $4,326. Accordingly, no U.S. withholding taxes have
been provided. Withholding tax of $1,298 would be due if such earnings were remitted.
All of our aircraft-owning subsidiaries that are recognized as corporations for U.S. tax
purposes are non-U.S. corporations. These non-U.S. subsidiaries generally earn income from sources
outside the United States and therefore typically are not subject to U.S. federal, state or local
income taxes. However, certain of these non-U.S. subsidiaries own aircraft that operate to, from
or within the U.S. and therefore may be subject to federal, state and local income taxes. We also
have a U.S-based subsidiary which provides management services to our non-U.S. subsidiaries and is
subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes.
F-23
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Differences between statutory income tax rates and our effective income tax rates applied to
pre-tax income from continuing operations at December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 consisted of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Notional U.S. federal income tax expense at the statutory rate: |
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
17,768 |
|
|
$ |
42,721 |
|
U.S. state and local income tax, net |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
Non-U.S. operations |
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
(13,641 |
) |
|
|
(35,434 |
) |
Non-deductible expenses in the U.S. |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
Other |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
940 |
|
|
$ |
4,845 |
|
|
$ |
7,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), effective January 1, 2007. FIN
48 addresses the determination of how tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax
return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under FIN 48, the Company must recognize the
tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position
will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities. We did not have any unrecognized tax
benefits and there was no effect on our financial condition or results of operations as a result of
the adoption of FIN 48.
We conduct business globally and, as a result, the Company and its subsidiaries or branches
are subject to foreign, U.S. federal and various state and local income taxes as well as
withholding taxes. In the normal course of business the Company is subject to examination by taxing
authorities throughout the world, including such major jurisdictions as Ireland and the United
States. With few exceptions, the Company and its subsidiaries or branches remain subject to
examination for all periods since inception.
Our policy is that we recognize interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax
benefits as a component of income tax expense. As of the date of adoption of FIN 48, we did not
have any accrued interest or penalties associated with any unrecognized tax benefits, nor was any
interest expense or penalty recognized during the year.
Note 12. Interest, Net
The following table shows the components of interest, net for the years ended December 31,
2005, 2006 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
8,172 |
|
|
$ |
55,766 |
|
|
$ |
112,166 |
|
Less interest income |
|
|
(1,326 |
) |
|
|
(6,200 |
) |
|
|
(12,239 |
) |
Less capitalized interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net |
|
$ |
6,846 |
|
|
$ |
49,566 |
|
|
$ |
92,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies
Rent expense, primarily for the corporate office and sales and marketing facilities, was
approximately $293, $777 and $961 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007,
respectively. Amounts in 2005 include $43 of rent expense paid to Fortress for occupancy of shared
space.
As of December 31, 2007, Aircastle is obligated under non-cancelable operating leases relating
principally to office facilities in Stamford, Connecticut, Dublin, Ireland, and Singapore for
future minimum lease payments as follows:
F-24
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Amount |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
1,134 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,130 |
|
2010 |
|
|
982 |
|
2011 |
|
|
993 |
|
2012 |
|
|
960 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
On January 22, 2007, Aircastle entered into the GAIF Acquisition Agreement under which we
agreed to acquire 38 aircraft for an aggregate base purchase price of approximately $1,595,000,
subject to certain agreed adjustments. On November 7, 2007, we agreed with GAIF to remove two
aircraft from the GAIF Acquisition Agreement, reducing the total number of aircraft to be acquired
to 36, with an aggregate base purchase price of approximately $1,465,000. The aircraft we will
acquire under the GAIF Acquisition Agreement are scheduled to be delivered to us through February
2009. For certain of the aircraft, we agreed to make accelerated payments to the relevant sellers
and acquire their rights and obligations under the sellers purchase acquisition or freighter
conversion agreement, with final payment and delivery of the aircraft to us being made upon
delivery by the manufacturer or seller, or completion of the conversion process. As of December 31,
2007, we have completed the acquisition of 28 of the aircraft for $1,072,048.
On June 20, 2007, Aircastle entered into an acquisition agreement (the ''Airbus A330F
Agreement) with Airbus SAS (''Airbus) under which we agreed to acquire fifteen new Airbus Model
A330-200F freighter aircraft (the ''New A330F Aircraft). Five of the aircraft we will acquire
under the Airbus A330F Agreement are scheduled to be delivered in 2010, with the remainder to be
delivered in 2011. Pre-delivery payments for each aircraft are payable to Airbus and are
refundable to us only in limited circumstances. We agreed to separate arrangements with
Rolls-Royce PLC (Rolls-Royce) and Pratt & Whitney (P&W) pursuant to which we committed to
acquire aircraft engines for the New A330F Aircraft. As of December 31, 2007, we have made $56,029
in deposits and progress payments to Airbus. Under limited circumstances, we have the right to
change certain delivery positions from A300-200F freighter configuration aircraft to A330-200
passenger configuration aircraft.
On July 26, 2007, we made an accelerated payment to the relevant seller under the GAIF
Acquisition Agreement for three Boeing Model 747-400ERF aircraft in the amount of $106,668 and
assumed the 747 PDP Credit Facility. One of the Boeing Model 747-400ERF aircraft was delivered to
us during the third quarter of 2007. On October 16, 2007, we made an accelerated payment in the
amount of $20,778 to a second relevant GAIF seller and assumed a purchase agreement to acquire six
Airbus Model A320-200 aircraft. In connection with this assumed purchase agreement, we were
required to post a standby letter of credit in favor of the relevant GAIF seller in the amount of
one percent of each aircrafts unadjusted purchase price plus accrued interest or $5,954. These
aircraft are scheduled to be delivered to us through February 2009. On November 16, 2007, we made
an accelerated payment in the amount of $51,168 to a third relevant GAIF seller for one Boeing
Model 747-400 aircraft in freighter conversion, with a scheduled delivery date of February 2008.
At December 31, 2007, we had letters of intent or purchase agreements to acquire 23 aircraft
for an estimated purchase price of $1,526,232, comprised of the fifteen New A330F Aircraft and the
balance of the aircraft to be delivered under the GAIF Acquisition Agreement. The purchase price of
certain of the aircraft under these letters of intent or purchase agreements, other than the Airbus
A330F Agreement, is subject to variable price provisions that typically reduce the final purchase
price if the actual closing occurs beyond an initially agreed upon date. The purchase price for
aircraft we are committed to acquire under the Airbus A330F Agreement is subject to adjustment for
configuration changes, engine selection and contractual price escalations.
Committed amounts for the purchase of aircraft and related flight equipment and for freighter
conversion costs, including the aircraft purchases discussed above, together with estimated amounts
for pre-delivery deposits and, based on estimates for engine acquisition cost, contractual price
escalation and other adjustments, net of amounts already paid, are as follows:
F-25
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Amount |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
368,488 |
|
2009 |
|
|
233,056 |
|
2010 |
|
|
408,513 |
|
2011 |
|
|
440,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,450,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 14. Related Party Transactions
Fortress provides certain support services to Aircastle and requires us to reimburse it for
costs incurred on its behalf. These costs consist primarily of professional services and office
supplies purchased from third parties. These expenses are charged to Aircastle at cost and are
included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of
operations. Total costs of direct operating services were $311 in 2005, $228 in 2006 and $32 in
2007.
Through December 31, 2006, Aircastle employees participated in various benefit plans sponsored
by Fortress, including a voluntary savings plan (401(k) Plan) and other health and benefit plans.
Aircastle reimbursed Fortress $155, $627 and $113 in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively, for its
costs under the 401(k) Plan and the health and benefit plans. Aircastle also reimbursed Fortress
for matching contributions up to 3% of eligible earnings. At December 31, 2006, Aircastle had
accrued $113 in annual contributions for the 2006 plan year for our employees participation in the
401(k) Plan sponsored by Fortress, which was paid to Fortress in March 2007. In January 2007,
Aircastle established a separate 401(k) plan and other health and benefit plans. Total costs under
the Aircastle 401(k) plan and other health and benefit plans were $990.
As of December 31, 2005 and 2006, $105 and $132, respectively, were payable to Fortress. As
of December 31, 2007, a deposit of $200 related to the sale of the two aircraft discussed below was
payable to Fortress.
In May 2006, two of our operating subsidiaries entered into service agreements to provide
certain leasing, remarketing, administrative and technical services to a Fortress entity with
respect to four aircraft owned by the Fortress entity and leased to third parties. As of December
31, 2006 and 2007, we had earned $209 and $596, respectively, in fees due from the Fortress entity.
Total fees paid to us for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 were $156 and $632,
respectively. Our responsibilities include remarketing the aircraft for lease or sale, invoicing
the lessees for expenses and rental payments, reviewing maintenance reserves, reviewing the credit
of lessees, arranging for the periodic inspection of the aircraft and securing the return of the
aircraft when necessary. The agreements also provide that the Fortress entity will pay us 3.0% of
the collected rentals with respect to leases of the aircraft, plus expenses incurred during the
service period, and will pay us 2.5% of the gross sales proceeds from the sale of any of the
aircraft, plus expenses incurred during the service period. We believe that the scope of services
and fees under these service agreements were concluded on an arms-length basis. In May 2007, we
sold two aircraft owned by Fortress and Fortress paid us a fee in the amount of $403 for the
remarketing of these two aircraft. The service agreements have an initial term which expires on
December 31, 2008, but will continue thereafter unless one party terminates the agreement by
providing the other with advance written notice. As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, we had a $53 and
$17 receivable, respectively, from Fortress.
On August 10, 2006, we acquired an aircraft from an affiliate of one of the Fortress
Shareholders for a purchase price of $11,063 which we believe represented fair value at the
acquisition date.
For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, Aircastle paid $235, $1,124 and $560,
respectively, for legal fees related to the establishment and financing activities of our Bermuda
subsidiaries, and, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007, Aircastle paid $155, $120
and $162 for Bermuda corporate services related to our Bermuda companies to a law firm and a
corporate secretarial services provider affiliated with a Bermuda resident director serving on
certain of our subsidiaries board of directors. The Bermuda resident director serves as an outside
director of these subsidiaries.
Note 15. Derivatives
The objective of our hedging policy is to adopt a risk averse position with respect to changes
in interest rates. Accordingly, we have entered into a number of interest rate swaps and interest
rate forward contracts to hedge the current and expected future interest rate payments on our
variable rate debt. Interest rate swaps are agreements in which a series of interest rate cash
flows are exchanged with a third party over a prescribed period. An interest rate forward contract
is an agreement to make or receive a payment at the end of the period covered by the contract, with
reference
F-26
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
to a change in interest rates. The notional amount on a swap or forward contract is not
exchanged. Our swap transactions typically provide that we make fixed rate payments and receive
floating rate payments to convert our floating rate borrowings to fixed rate obligations to better
match the largely fixed rate cash flows from our investments in flight equipment and debt
investments. Similarly, our interest rate forward contracts typically provide for us to receive
payment if interest rates increase and make a payment if they decrease. We held the following
interest rate derivative contracts as of December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Current/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mandatory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of |
|
|
|
Starting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Early |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Effective |
|
|
Termination |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Floating |
|
Fixed |
|
|
Asset or |
|
Hedged Item |
|
Amount |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Rate |
|
Rate |
|
|
(Liability) |
|
Securitization No. 1 |
|
$ |
527,396 |
|
|
Jun-06 |
|
N/A |
|
|
Jun-16 |
|
$ |
527,396 |
|
|
1M LIBOR + 0.27% |
|
|
5.78 |
% |
|
$ |
(33,842 |
) |
Securitization No. 2 |
|
|
1,150,339 |
|
|
Jun-07 |
|
N/A |
|
|
Jun-12 |
|
|
1,150,339 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
5.25% to 5.36% |
|
|
(54,110 |
) |
Revolving Credit Facility |
|
|
28,000 |
|
|
Jun-07 |
|
Dec-11 |
|
Jan-12 |
|
|
203,000 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
|
4.89 |
% |
|
|
(3,827 |
) |
Amended Credit Facility No. 2 |
|
|
440,000 |
|
|
Jun-07 |
|
Jun-08 |
|
Feb-13 |
|
|
440,000 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
|
4.88 |
% |
|
|
(15,569 |
) |
Amended Credit Facility No. 2 |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
Jul-07 |
|
Aug-08 |
|
Dec-17 |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
|
5.14 |
% |
|
|
(6,642 |
) |
Amended Credit Facility No. 2 and
747 PDP Credit Facility |
|
|
242,000 |
|
|
Aug-07 |
|
Nov-08 |
|
May-13 |
|
|
247,000 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
|
5.33 |
% |
|
|
(10,669 |
) |
Future debt and securitization |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
Jan-08 |
|
Feb-09 |
|
Feb-19 |
|
|
360,000 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
|
5.16 |
% |
|
|
(16,454 |
) |
Future debt and securitization |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
May-08 |
|
Sep-09 |
|
Mar-14 |
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
|
5.41 |
% |
|
|
(2,885 |
) |
Future debt and securitization |
|
|
46,000 |
|
|
Apr-10 |
|
Nov-11 |
|
Oct-15 |
|
|
231,000 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
|
5.17 |
% |
|
|
(3,796 |
) |
Future debt and securitization |
|
|
95,000 |
|
|
Jan-11 |
|
May-12 |
|
Apr-16 |
|
|
238,000 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
|
5.23 |
% |
|
|
(3,163 |
) |
Future debt and securitization |
|
|
143,000 |
|
|
Jul-11 |
|
Oct-12 |
|
Sep-16 |
|
|
238,000 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
|
5.27 |
% |
|
|
(2,798 |
) |
Repurchase Agreement |
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
Jun-05 |
|
N/A |
|
|
Mar-13 |
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
|
4.21 |
% |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Repurchase Agreement |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
Dec-05 |
|
N/A |
|
|
Sep-09 |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
3M LIBOR |
|
|
4.94 |
% |
|
|
(85 |
) |
Repurchase Agreement (1) |
|
|
39,000 |
|
|
Feb-06 |
|
N/A |
|
|
Jul-10 |
|
|
39,000 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
|
5.02 |
% |
|
|
(546 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,913,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,886,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(154,388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In February 2008, we terminated this interest rate swap and incurred related fees and
interest charges of approximately $1,040. |
The counterparties to these agreements are highly rated financial institutions. At December
31, 2007, counterparties to these agreements were rated A2 or higher by Moodys. In the unlikely
event that the counterparties fail to meet the terms of the interest rate swap contracts, our
exposure is limited to the interest rate differential on the notional amount at each settlement
period over the life of the agreements. We do not anticipate any non-performance by the
counterparties.
In June 2006, we terminated two swaps, resulting in a net deferred gain of $15,938, which will
be amortized into income using the interest method over the life of Securitization No. 1, which is
expected to be five years. It is expected that approximately $3,793 of these existing gains will be
reclassified into earnings in the next twelve months. For the years ended December 31, 2006 and
2007, gains of $2,214 and $3,971, respectively, were reclassified into earnings and are included in
interest expense on the consolidated statements of income.
On January 23, 2007, we entered into three interest rate swap contracts to hedge the variable
interest payments on debt we expect to incur to finance aircraft acquisitions over the next several
years. The notional amounts of the initial contracts were $360,000, $90,000 and $40,000 and will
increase to a maximum of $410,000, $150,000 and $360,000 respectively, and will amortize down as we
repay the debt. In June 2007, we terminated one of these interest rate swaps. The two remaining
interest rate swap contracts have mandatory early termination dates of August 15, 2008 and February
15, 2009, respectively. The aggregate fair value of the swaps at December 31, 2007 was a payable of
$23,096. We have designated these interest rate swap contracts as cash flow hedges for accounting
purposes with fair value adjustments recorded as a component of other comprehensive income on our
balance sheet.
In April 2007, we entered into five interest rate swap contracts with initial notional amounts
of $70,000, $28,000, $46,000, $95,000 and $143,000 to hedge the variable interest payments on debt
we expect to incur to finance aircraft acquisitions over the next several years. The notional
amounts will increase to a maximum of $440,000, $203,000, $231,000, $238,000 and $238,000,
respectively and will amortize down as we repay debt. The terms of the interest rate swap contracts
provide for payment of a fixed rate of 4.88%, 4.89%, 5.17%, 5.23% and 5.27%, respectively, and
receipt of one-month LIBOR on the notional amount. These swaps have a start date of June 15, 2007,
June 15, 2007,
F-27
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
April 15, 2010, January 15, 2011 and July 15, 2011, respectively, a termination date of
February 15, 2013, January 15, 2012, October 15, 2015, April 15, 2016 and September 15, 2016,
respectively, and a mandatory early termination date of June 15, 2008, December 15, 2011, November
15, 2011, May 15, 2012 and October 15, 2012, respectively. The aggregate fair value of the swaps at
December 31, 2007 was a payable of $29,153. We have designated these interest rate swap contracts
as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes with fair value adjustments recorded as a component of
other comprehensive income on our balance sheet.
In June 2007, we entered into four interest rate swap contracts to hedge variable interest
rate payments on the ACS 2 Notes issued in connection with Securitization No. 2. These four
interest rate swaps mature in June 2012. The aggregate notional amount of these four interest rate
swap contracts was $1,150,339 at December 31, 2007 and such notional amount is scheduled to
decrease on a monthly basis, reflecting scheduled principal payments on the ACS 2 Notes. The terms
of the interest rate swap contracts provide for payment of a fixed rate between 5.25% to 5.36% per
annum and receipt of one-month LIBOR on the notional amount. The aggregate fair value of the swaps
at December 31, 2007 was a payable of $54,110. We have designated these interest rate swap
contracts as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes with fair value adjustments recorded as a
component of other comprehensive income on our balance sheet.
In June, 2007, we terminated three swaps resulting in a net deferred gain of $7,656, which
will be amortized into income using the interest rate method over the life of Securitization No. 2,
which will occur over the next five years. It is expected that approximately $1,518 of this gain
will be reclassified to earnings in the next twelve months. For the year ended December 31, 2007,
$878 was reclassified into earnings and is included in interest expense on the consolidated
statement of income.
In July 2007, we entered into two interest rate swap contracts with initial notional amounts
of $119,000 and $5,000 to hedge the variable interest payments on debt we expect to incur to
finance aircraft acquisitions over the next several years. The notional amounts will increase to a
maximum of $248,000 and $55,000, respectively, and will amortize down as we repay debt. The terms
of the interest rate swaps provide for payment of a fixed rate of 5.33% and 5.41%, respectively,
and receipt of one-month LIBOR on the notional amount. These swaps have start dates of August 15,
2007, and May 15, 2008, respectively, termination dates of May 15, 2013, and March 15, 2014,
respectively, and mandatory early termination dates of November 15, 2008, and September 15, 2009,
respectively. The aggregate fair value of the swaps at December 31, 2007 was a payable of $13,554.
We have designated these interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes with fair
value adjustments recorded as a component of other comprehensive income on our balance sheet.
For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, we recognized ineffectiveness gains
(losses) of ($126), $814 and $(172) related to our cash flow hedges. These amounts are included in
interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations.
As of December 31, 2007, we pledged $35,880 in cash collateral under our interest rate swaps
and our interest rate forward contracts which is included in other assets on our consolidated
balance sheet.
Note 16. Segment Reporting
We have two reportable segments: Aircraft Leasing and Debt Investments. We present our segment
information on a contribution margin basis consistent with the information that our chief executive
officer (the Chief Operating Decision Maker (''CODM) reviews in assessing segment performance and
allocating resources. Contribution margin includes revenue, depreciation, interest expense and
other expenses that are directly connected to our business segments. We believe contribution margin
is an appropriate measure of performance because it reflects the marginal profitability of our
business segments excluding overhead.
Aircraft Leasing
The Aircraft Leasing segment consists of amounts earned from our commercial aircraft leasing
operations. Typically, our aircraft are subject to net operating leases whereby the lessee is
generally responsible for maintaining the aircraft and paying all operational and insurance costs.
In many of our leases we are obligated to bear a portion of maintenance costs or costs associated
with modifications required by manufacturers or regulators. We retain the benefit, and bear the
risk, of re-leasing and the residual value of the aircraft upon expiration or early termination of
the lease.
F-28
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Debt Investments
The Debt Investments segment consists of amounts earned from our investments in debt
investments secured by commercial jet aircraft, including enhanced equipment trust certificates, or
EETCs, and other forms of collateralized debt.
Information on reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 is as
follows:
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft |
|
|
Invest- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft |
|
|
Invest- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft |
|
|
Invest- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leasing |
|
|
ments |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Leasing |
|
|
ments |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Leasing |
|
|
ments |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease rentals |
|
$ |
28,590 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
28,590 |
|
|
$ |
173,605 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
173,605 |
|
|
$ |
369,876 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
369,876 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,942 |
|
|
|
2,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,038 |
|
|
|
9,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,400 |
|
|
|
10,400 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
28,592 |
|
|
|
3,046 |
|
|
|
31,638 |
|
|
|
173,814 |
|
|
|
9,038 |
|
|
|
182,852 |
|
|
|
370,691 |
|
|
|
10,400 |
|
|
|
381,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
11,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,121 |
|
|
|
52,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,895 |
|
|
|
125,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,762 |
|
Interest, net (1) |
|
|
7,999 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
8,172 |
|
|
|
51,194 |
|
|
|
4,572 |
|
|
|
55,766 |
|
|
|
100,882 |
|
|
|
4,017 |
|
|
|
104,899 |
|
Other expense (income) |
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
19,903 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
20,076 |
|
|
|
105,350 |
|
|
|
4,572 |
|
|
|
109,922 |
|
|
|
227,571 |
|
|
|
4,017 |
|
|
|
231,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution Margin |
|
$ |
8,689 |
|
|
$ |
2,873 |
|
|
$ |
11,562 |
|
|
$ |
68,464 |
|
|
$ |
4,466 |
|
|
$ |
72,930 |
|
|
$ |
143,120 |
|
|
$ |
6,383 |
|
|
$ |
149,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Assets |
|
$ |
768,934 |
|
|
$ |
27,447 |
|
|
$ |
796,381 |
|
|
$ |
1,694,485 |
|
|
$ |
129,087 |
|
|
$ |
1,823,572 |
|
|
$ |
4,252,428 |
|
|
$ |
152,754 |
|
|
$ |
4,405,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net of capitalized interest of $7,267 related to our aircraft leasing segment for the
year ended December 31, 2007 (See Note 12 Interest, net , and Note 13 Commitments and
Contingencies). |
Total contribution margin reported as a segment profit for reportable business segments is
reconciled to income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Contribution Margin |
|
$ |
11,562 |
|
|
$ |
72,930 |
|
|
$ |
149,503 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
(12,493 |
) |
|
|
(27,836 |
) |
|
|
(39,040 |
) |
Depreciation and other expenses |
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
(529 |
) |
|
|
(641 |
) |
Interest income on cash balances |
|
|
1,326 |
|
|
|
6,200 |
|
|
|
12,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
$ |
50,765 |
|
|
$ |
122,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys CODM does not consider selling, general and administrative expenses,
depreciation from leasehold improvements and office equipment and other expenses in the evaluation
of the operating segments results as such costs are recurring and do not bear a direct correlation
to operating results. The Companys CODM does not consider interest income on all cash balances in
the evaluation of the operating segments results as such amounts do not bear a direct correlation
to operating results.
Total segment assets are reconciled to total assets as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Segment Assets |
|
$ |
1,823,572 |
|
|
$ |
4,405,182 |
|
Operating cash accounts |
|
|
58,118 |
|
|
|
13,546 |
|
Flight equipment held for sale |
|
|
31,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
All other |
|
|
5,733 |
|
|
|
8,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
1,918,703 |
|
|
$ |
4,427,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-29
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Note 17. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Quarterly results of our operations for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 are
summarized below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
2006(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
31,393 |
|
|
$ |
40,468 |
|
|
$ |
51,437 |
|
|
$ |
59,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
7,435 |
|
|
$ |
4,708 |
|
|
$ |
14,712 |
|
|
$ |
19,065 |
|
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
3,745 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
11,180 |
|
|
$ |
5,050 |
|
|
$ |
15,182 |
|
|
$ |
19,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
70,004 |
|
|
$ |
85,115 |
|
|
$ |
105,264 |
|
|
$ |
120,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
20,857 |
|
|
$ |
27,158 |
|
|
$ |
32,470 |
|
|
$ |
33,918 |
|
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
10,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
21,541 |
|
|
$ |
38,068 |
|
|
$ |
32,470 |
|
|
$ |
35,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
During the second quarter of 2006, we recorded compensation to a director and employees
for a non-cash share based payment expense for the purchase of common shares below fair
value in the amount of $4,324. During the second quarter of 2006, we wrote off the
remaining deferred financing fees in the amount of $1,840 related to the termination of
Credit Facility No 1. |
The sum of the quarterly earnings per share amounts does not equal the annual amount reported
since per share amounts are computed independently for each period presented.
F-30
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Note 18. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) includes the changes in the fair value of
derivatives, reclassification into earnings of amounts previously deferred relating to our
derivative financial instruments and the change in unrealized appreciation of debt securities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appreciation |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
Fair Value of |
|
|
Debt |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
January 1, 2005 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Net change in fair value of derivatives |
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation of debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,900 |
|
|
|
9,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
9,900 |
|
|
|
11,764 |
|
Net change in fair value of derivatives |
|
|
(4,132 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,132 |
) |
Derivative gain reclassified into earnings |
|
|
(2,213 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,213 |
) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation of debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,490 |
|
|
|
4,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
(4,481 |
) |
|
|
14,390 |
|
|
|
9,909 |
|
Net change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax
benefit of $1,928 |
|
|
(126,892 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(126,892 |
) |
Derivative gain reclassified into earnings |
|
|
(4,849 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,849 |
) |
Net change in unrealized depreciation of debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,557 |
) |
|
|
(3,557 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
(136,222 |
) |
|
$ |
10,833 |
|
|
$ |
(125,389 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 19. Subsequent Events
Investing
In February 2008, we sold two of our debt investments for $65,335, plus accrued interest. We
repaid the outstanding balance of $52,303, plus accrued interest, under the related repurchase
agreement. Additionally, we terminated the related interest rate swap and paid breakage fees and
accrued interest of approximately $1,040.
Financing
On February 5, 2008, we entered into a senior secured credit agreement with two banks (the
2008-A Credit Agreement). The 2008-A Credit Agreement provides for loans in an aggregate amount
of up to $300,000, with borrowings under this credit facility being used to finance a portion of
the purchase price of certain aircraft.
Loans under the 2008-A Credit Agreement mature on August 4, 2008 or, if the borrower exercises
its extension option, which we refer to as the Extension Option, then the maturity date will be
February 3, 2009. We refer to the period from August 4, 2008 to February 3, 2009 as the Extension
Period. In addition, the 2008-A Credit Agreement provides for an accelerated maturity date which
would occur on the date falling 180 days after the initial closing of a future long-term debt
financing by Aircastle or one if its subsidiaries of $300,000 or more (in a single transaction or
series of related transactions).
We expect that interest on loans under the 2008-A Credit Agreement will generally be based on
the one-month LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin for LIBOR-based
borrowings is 1.50% per annum, increasing to 2.50% per annum during the Extension Period.
Additionally, we are subject to a 0.25% per annum fee, increasing to 0.375% per annum during the
Extension Period, on any unused portion of the total committed facility.
Fair Value of Derivatives and Margin Calls
As of February 21, 2008, the aggregate fair value of our interest rate swaps and our interest
rate forward contracts was a liability of $216,473 and we had pledged $53,919 in cash collateral
required under certain of our interest rate swaps and our interest rate forward contracts.
F-31
Aircastle
Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Note
20. Restatement and Reclassification of Previously Issued Financial Statements
The Company identified a misstatement in its consolidated statements of cash flows with
regards to the presentation of non-cash activities related to security deposits, maintenance
payments and lease rentals received in advance that were assumed from sellers when aircraft were
acquired. In certain cases, the amount of these assumed liabilities were offset against the cash
paid for the aircraft. However, in preparing the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company
included these assumed liabilities in the amount presented as cash paid for the acquisition and
improvement of flight equipment in the investing section of its consolidated statements of cash
flows. In addition, the Company included these assumed liabilities in the amounts presented as
changes in security deposits and maintenance payments and lease rentals received in advance in the
operating section of its consolidated statements of cash flows. After a re-evaluation, management
concluded that it would be more appropriate to disclose security
deposits, maintenance liabilities and lease rentals received in
advance assumed in asset acquisitions as non-cash activities and to present the actual cash paid
for the aircraft as cash outflows for the acquisition and improvement of flight equipment in the
investing section of the consolidated statements of cash flows.
In addition, the Company is reclassifying certain security deposits
and maintenance payments collected from and returned to its lessees from operating activities to financing activities to better reflect the nature of the security
deposits and maintenance payment activities.
The misstatement and
reclassification had no impact on the Companys previously reported consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements
of income, including net income and earnings per share, consolidated statements of changes in shareholders equity or
cash balances for any period.
The
effects of these changes on the consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Cash flows from Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
20,562 |
|
|
$ |
135,282 |
|
|
$ |
381,061 |
|
Correction of misstatement |
|
|
(31,827 |
) |
|
|
(62,918 |
) |
|
|
(113,707 |
) |
Reclassification |
|
|
(9,709 |
) |
|
|
(29,652 |
) |
|
|
(67,144 |
) |
|
|
|
Restated |
|
$ |
(20,974 |
) |
|
$ |
42,712 |
|
|
$ |
200,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from Investing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
(742,144 |
) |
|
$ |
(920,920 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,483,503 |
) |
Correction of misstatement |
|
|
31,827 |
|
|
|
62,918 |
|
|
|
113,707 |
|
|
|
|
Restated |
|
$ |
(710,317 |
) |
|
$ |
(858,002 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,369,796 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from Financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
801,525 |
|
|
$ |
763,813 |
|
|
$ |
2,057,870 |
|
Reclassification |
|
|
9,709 |
|
|
|
29,652 |
|
|
|
67,144 |
|
|
|
|
Restated |
|
$ |
811,234 |
|
|
$ |
793,465 |
|
|
$ |
2,125,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
79,943 |
|
|
$ |
(21,825 |
) |
|
$ |
(44,572 |
) |
Restated |
|
|
79,943 |
|
|
|
(21,825 |
) |
|
|
(44,572 |
) |
|
|
|
Change |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
F-32
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Aircastle
Limited has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
Dated
November 17, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircastle Limited
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Michael Inglese
|
|
|
|
Michael Inglese |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
S-1