e424b5
The
information in this preliminary prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus is not complete and may be changed. This
preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities or a
solicitation of an offer to buy these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
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As filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Under the Securities Act of 1933
Registration No. 333-154432
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
JULY 23, 2009
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated October 17, 2008)
$
% Senior
Notes due
The notes offered hereby will bear interest at the rate
of % per year. Interest on the
notes is payable
on
and
of each year, beginning
on ,
2010. The notes will mature
on ,
. The notes may be redeemed, in whole at any time or from time
to time in part, at our option at the redemption prices
described in this prospectus supplement, plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the applicable redemption date.
Upon a change of control triggering event, we will be required
to make an offer to repurchase all outstanding notes at a price
in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the notes, plus
any accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the
repurchase date.
The notes will be unconditionally guaranteed jointly and
severally by certain of our subsidiaries on a senior unsecured
basis. The notes will be senior unsecured obligations of KB Home
and will rank equally with all other unsecured and
unsubordinated indebtedness of KB Home.
Investing in the notes involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-6
of this prospectus supplement.
The underwriters propose to offer the notes from time to time
for sale in negotiated transactions, or otherwise, at varying
prices to be determined at the time of each sale. The
underwriters have agreed to purchase the notes from us
at % of their principal amount
($ of proceeds to us before
deducting estimated expenses from the sale of the notes),
subject to the terms and conditions in the underwriting
agreement between the underwriters and us.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Delivery of the notes is expected to be made to investors
through the book-entry delivery system of The Depository
Trust Company on or
about ,
2009, which is the fifth business day following the date of this
prospectus supplement (such settlement cycle is referred to as
T+5). You should be advised that trading of the notes may be
affected by the T+5 settlement.
Citi
The date of this prospectus supplement
is ,
2009.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
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S-5
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S-6
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S-19
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S-20
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S-21
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S-29
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S-33
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S-34
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S-34
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Prospectus
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You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. Neither we nor any of the underwriters
have authorized anyone to provide you with any information other
than the information contained in or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
We are not making any offer to sell these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You
should assume that the information contained in this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the
prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front of this
prospectus supplement, the date on the front of the accompanying
prospectus or the date of the applicable incorporated document,
as the case may be. Our business, financial condition, results
of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
When this prospectus supplement uses the words KB
Home, we, us, and our,
they refer to KB Home, a Delaware corporation, and its
subsidiaries unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise
requires. When this prospectus supplement uses the words
KB Home Mortgage, it refers to KB Home Mortgage,
LLC, a joint venture with CWB Venture Management Corporation, a
subsidiary of Bank of America, N.A.
S-i
Our fiscal year ends on November 30. When this prospectus
supplement refers to particular years or quarters in connection
with the discussion of our results of operations or financial
condition, those references mean the relevant fiscal years and
fiscal quarters, unless otherwise stated.
When we refer in this prospectus supplement or in the documents
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference herein to
homes or units, we mean single-family
residences, which include detached and attached single-family
homes, town homes and condominiums, and references to our
homebuilding revenues and similar references refer to revenues
derived from sales of single-family residences, in each case
unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise
requires.
The information in this prospectus supplement and in the
documents incorporated by reference or deemed incorporated by
reference herein concerning the homebuilding industry, our
market share or our size relative to other homebuilders and
similar matters is derived principally from publicly available
information and from industry sources. Although we believe that
this publicly available information and the information provided
by these industry sources is reliable, we have not independently
verified any of this information and we cannot assure you of its
accuracy.
S-ii
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
The following is a brief summary of the more detailed
information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus supplement,
the accompanying prospectus and the documents that are
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
prospectus. It does not contain all of the information that may
be important to you. You should read carefully this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
prospectus before you decide to invest in the notes.
KB
HOME
We are one of Americas leading homebuilders with operating
divisions in the following regions and states: West
Coast California; Southwest Arizona and
Nevada; Central Colorado and Texas; and
Southeast Florida, North Carolina and South
Carolina. We also offer mortgage services to our homebuyers
through KB Home Mortgage, a joint venture with CWB Venture
Management Corporation, a subsidiary of Bank of America, N.A.
Founded in 1957, we are listed on the New York Stock Exchange
under the ticker symbol KBH.
RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
Tender
Offer
On July 23, 2009, we commenced an offer to purchase for
cash up to $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount
(the Maximum Tender Amount) of our
63/8% Senior
Notes due 2011 (the 2011 Notes).
As of May 31, 2009, $350.0 million aggregate principal
amount of the 2011 Notes was outstanding. The tender offer
consideration payable for notes tendered and accepted by us for
purchase in the tender offer will be $980.00 per $1,000
principal amount of the 2011 Notes. Holders of the 2011 Notes
may also receive an early tender premium of $30.00 per $1,000
principal amount of notes validly tendered and not withdrawn
prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on August 5,
2009 and accepted for purchase by us.
Additionally, accrued and unpaid interest will be paid on any
notes accepted for purchase up to, but not including, the
applicable settlement date. The amount of the 2011 Notes
purchased in the tender offer will be subject to the Maximum
Tender Amount. This means that the aggregate principal amount of
2011 Notes purchased in the tender offer may be subject to
proration if the total aggregate principal amount of 2011 Notes
tendered in the tender offer exceeds the Maximum Tender Amount.
Holders of the 2011 Notes that are validly tendered at or prior
to the early tender date and are accepted for purchase will
receive the applicable tender offer consideration described
above in addition to the early tender premium. Holders of the
2011 Notes that are validly tendered after the early tender date
and are accepted for purchase by us will receive the applicable
tender offer consideration but not the early tender premium.
The tender offer is not conditioned upon any minimum amount of
the 2011 Notes being tendered, and we reserve the right to
increase or modify the Maximum Tender Amount. We intend to fund
our purchase of the 2011 Notes tendered and accepted from the
net proceeds of this offering plus, if necessary, cash on hand.
The tender offer is scheduled to expire at 9:00 a.m., New
York City time, on August 20, 2009, and is conditioned,
among other things, upon the issuance by us, prior to
9:00 a.m. on August 20, 2009, of a minimum of
$250.0 million aggregate principal amount of notes through
this offering. For a discussion of the terms of the 2011 Notes,
see our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended November 30, 2008 and the notes to the
financial statements, both of which are incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement.
The tender offer is being made on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in the offer to purchase, dated
July 23, 2009, relating to the tender offer (the
Offer to Purchase). The tender offer is being made
solely pursuant to, and is governed by, the Offer to Purchase.
We cannot assure you that the tender offer will be consummated
in accordance with its terms, or at all, or that a significant
principal amount of the 2011 Notes will be tendered and
cancelled pursuant to the tender offer. This offering is not
conditioned upon the successful consummation of the tender offer.
S-1
OFFERING
SUMMARY
The summary below describes the principal terms of the notes.
Certain of the terms and conditions described below are subject
to important limitations and exceptions. You should read this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before
making an investment in the notes.
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Issuer |
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KB Home, a Delaware corporation. |
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The Notes |
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$ million aggregate principal
amount of % Senior Notes
due . |
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Maturity |
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Interest |
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Annual rate: %, accruing
from ,
2009. |
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Payment frequency: Every six months
on and . |
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First
payment: ,
2010. |
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Guarantees |
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Payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the
notes offered hereby will be unconditionally guaranteed, jointly
and severally, by certain of our operating subsidiaries, which
we sometimes refer to as the guarantors. Each of
these guarantors also guarantees, on an unsecured senior basis,
our $650.0 million revolving credit facility (Credit
Facility) and our outstanding 2011 Notes,
53/4% Senior
Notes due 2014,
57/8% Senior
Notes due 2015,
61/4% Senior
Notes due 2015 and
71/4% Senior
Notes due 2018 (together, our Senior Notes). Under
certain circumstances, any or all of the guarantors may be
released from their guarantees of the notes or other
subsidiaries of KB Home may be required to guarantee the notes.
Each guarantors guarantee of the notes offered hereby will
rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated
indebtedness and guarantees of that guarantor, including its
guarantees of our borrowings and other obligations under our
Credit Facility and our Senior Notes. At May 31, 2009, we
had no cash borrowings outstanding and $193.5 million of
letters of credit outstanding under our Credit Facility and
$1.65 billion of Senior Notes outstanding. Your right to
payment under the guarantees of the notes offered hereby will be
effectively subordinated to all existing and future secured
indebtedness of the guarantors of the notes to the extent of the
value of the assets securing such indebtedness. See
Description of Debt Securities
Guarantees and Ranking
Ranking of Senior Debt Securities and Guarantees in the
accompanying prospectus. |
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Ranking |
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The notes offered hereby will be our unsecured and
unsubordinated obligations and will rank equally with all of our
unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness including, without
limitation, our Senior Notes and other obligations under our
Credit Facility. Your right to payment under the notes will be: |
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effectively subordinated to all existing and future
indebtedness, trade payables, guarantees and other liabilities
of the subsidiaries of KB Home that are not guarantors of the
notes; at May 31, 2009, these non-guarantor subsidiaries
had approximately $185.0 million of liabilities
outstanding, excluding intercompany liabilities; and
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effectively subordinated to all our existing and
future secured indebtedness and all the existing and future
secured indebtedness
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S-2
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of the guarantors of the notes to the extent of the value of the
assets securing such indebtedness, which indebtedness is
currently comprised principally of indebtedness secured by
purchase money mortgages on real property, the aggregate
principal amount of which indebtedness was approximately
$66.1 million at May 31, 2009. |
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See Risk Factors Risk Factors Relating to the
Notes Offered by this Prospectus Supplement Our
ability to service our debt, including the notes, depends upon
cash provided to us by our subsidiaries, and the notes are
effectively subordinated to the liabilities of our subsidiaries
that are not guarantors of the notes and to secured indebtedness
of us and the guarantors in this prospectus supplement and
Description of Debt Securities
Ranking Ranking of Senior Debt
Securities and Guarantees and Holding
Company Structure in the accompanying prospectus. |
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Use of Proceeds |
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We estimate that we will receive approximately
$ million in net proceeds
from this offering, after deducting the underwriting discount
and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We intend to use
all or a portion of the net proceeds from this offering, plus
cash on hand, if necessary, to purchase for cash up to the
Maximum Tender Amount of our 2011 Notes tendered and accepted by
us for purchase, including the payment of accrued interest and
any applicable early tender premium, as described in this
prospectus supplement under Recent
Developments Tender Offer. We intend to use
any remaining net proceeds from the sale of the notes for
general corporate purposes. |
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Optional Redemption |
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We may, at our option, redeem the notes, in whole at any time or
from time to time in part, at a redemption price equal to the
greater of (1) 100% of the principal amount of the notes
being redeemed and (2) the sum of the present values of the
remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the
notes being redeemed (exclusive of interest accrued to the
applicable redemption date), discounted to the redemption date
on a semiannual basis (assuming a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months) at the Treasury Rate (as defined herein)
plus
basis points, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest on
the notes being redeemed to the redemption date. See
Description of the Notes Optional
Redemption. |
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Covenants |
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We have agreed to certain restrictions on secured debt, sale and
leaseback transactions and mergers, consolidations and transfers
of substantially all of our assets. However, these covenants are
subject to a number of important exceptions and limitations, and
you should carefully review the information with respect to
these covenants and the related definitions appearing in the
accompanying prospectus under Description of Debt
Securities Certain Covenants,
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
and Certain Definitions. |
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Offer to Repurchase Upon a Change of Control
Triggering Event |
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Upon a change of control triggering event, we will be required
to make an offer to repurchase all outstanding notes at a price
in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the notes, plus
any accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the
repurchase date. See Description of the Notes
Change of Control Offer. |
S-3
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Book-Entry Notes |
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The notes offered hereby will be issued in book-entry form and
represented by one or more global notes deposited with a
custodian for The Depository Trust Company and registered
in the name of The Depository Trust Company or its nominee.
See Description of Debt Securities Book-Entry;
Delivery and Form in the accompanying prospectus. |
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Credit Ratings |
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Our long-term senior unsecured debt securities that are
guaranteed by the guarantors are currently rated B1,
BB- and BB-, each with a negative
outlook, by Moodys Investors Service, Inc.,
Standard & Poors Rating Services and Fitch
Ratings, respectively. Credit ratings are subject to ongoing
evaluation by credit rating agencies, and we cannot assure you
that any such rating will not be changed or withdrawn by a
rating agency in the future if, in its judgment, circumstances
warrant. Moreover, a credit rating is not a recommendation to
buy, sell or hold securities, inasmuch as the rating does not
comment as the market price or suitability for a particular
investor. See Risk Factors Risk Factors
Relating to KB Home We could be adversely affected
by a negative change in our credit rating. |
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Governing Law |
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The notes and the related indenture will be governed by the laws
of the State of New York. |
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Risk Factors |
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You should carefully review the information appearing in this
prospectus supplement under the caption Risk
Factors, as well as the other information in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated and deemed to be incorporated by
reference herein and therein, in evaluating an investment in the
notes. |
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Listing |
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We currently do not intend to list the notes on any securities
exchange, there is currently no market for the notes and there
can be no assurance that one will develop. |
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Principal Executive Offices |
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Our principal executive offices are located at 10990 Wilshire
Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90024. Our telephone number
is
(310) 231-4000. |
S-4
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
You are cautioned that certain statements contained or
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the
Act). Statements that are predictive in nature, that
depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or that
include words such as expects,
anticipates, intends, plans,
believes, estimates, hopes,
and similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements.
In addition, any statements concerning future financial or
operating performance (including future revenues, homes
delivered, net orders, selling prices, expenses, expense ratios,
margins, earnings or earnings per share, or growth or growth
rates), future market conditions, future interest rates, and
other economic conditions, ongoing business strategies or
prospects, future dividends and changes in dividend levels, the
value of backlog (including amounts that we expect to realize
upon delivery of homes included in backlog and the timing of
those deliveries), potential future acquisitions and the impact
of completed acquisitions, future share repurchases and possible
future actions, which may be provided by us, are also
forward-looking statements as defined by the Act.
Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and
projections about future events and are subject to risks,
uncertainties, and assumptions about our operations, economic
and market factors, and the homebuilding industry, among other
things. These statements are not guarantees of future
performance, and we have no specific policy or intention to
update these statements.
Actual events and results may differ materially from those
expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to a
number of factors. The most important risk factors that could
cause our actual performance and future events and actions to
differ materially from such forward-looking statements include,
but are not limited to: general economic and business
conditions; adverse market conditions that could result in
additional inventory impairments or abandonment charges and
operating losses, including an oversupply of unsold homes and
declining home prices, among other things; conditions in the
capital and credit markets (including consumer mortgage lending
standards, the availability of consumer mortgage financing and
mortgage foreclosure rates); material prices and availability;
labor costs and availability; changes in interest rates;
inflation; our debt level; weak consumer confidence; increases
in competition; weather conditions, significant natural
disasters and other environmental factors; government actions
and regulations directed at or affecting the housing market, the
homebuilding industry, or construction activities; the
availability and cost of land in desirable areas; legal or
regulatory proceedings or claims; the ability
and/or
willingness of participants in our unconsolidated joint ventures
to fulfill their obligations; our ability to access capital,
including our capacity under our Credit Facility; our ability to
use the net deferred tax assets we have generated; our ability
to successfully implement our current and planned product
transition, geographic and market positioning and cost reduction
strategies; consumer interest in our new product designs; and
other events outside of our control. Please see our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended November 30, 2008, our Quarterly Reports
on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended February 28, 2009 and May 31,
2009 and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) for a further discussion of
these and other risks and uncertainties applicable to our
business.
S-5
RISK
FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties
described below before purchasing the notes offered hereby, as
well as the risks and uncertainties described elsewhere in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated and deemed to be incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus. The following important factors could adversely
impact our homebuilding and financial services operations. These
factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from
the forward-looking and other statements that we make in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
However, these are not the only risks and uncertainties that we
face. You are also cautioned that some of the statements
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus are
forward-looking statements and are subject to risks,
uncertainties and assumptions. See Forward-Looking
Statements.
Risk
Factors Relating to KB Home
The
homebuilding industry is experiencing a prolonged and severe
downturn that may continue for an indefinite period and
adversely affect our business and results of operations compared
to prior periods.
In recent years, many of our served markets and the
U.S. homebuilding industry as a whole have experienced a
significant and sustained decrease in demand for new homes and
an oversupply of new and existing homes available for sale,
conditions that generally began in 2006. In many markets, a
rapid increase in new and existing home prices in the years
leading up to and including 2006 reduced housing affordability
relative to consumer incomes and tempered buyer demand. At the
same time, investors and speculators reduced their purchasing
activity and instead stepped up their efforts to sell
residential property they had earlier acquired. These trends,
which were more pronounced in markets that had experienced the
greatest levels of price appreciation, resulted in overall fewer
home sales, greater cancellations of home purchase agreements by
buyers, higher inventories of unsold homes and the increased use
by homebuilders, speculators, investors and others of discounts,
incentives, price concessions and other marketing efforts to
close home sales since 2006 compared to the several years
leading up to and including 2006. These negative supply and
demand trends have been exacerbated by increasing foreclosure
activity, a severe downturn in general economic conditions,
rising unemployment, turmoil in credit and consumer lending
markets and tighter lending standards.
Reflecting the impact of this difficult environment, we, like
many other homebuilders, have experienced to varying degrees
declines in net orders, decreases in the average selling prices
of new homes we have sold and reduced margins relative to prior
years, and we have generated operating losses. Though we have
seen some improvement in net orders and margins in 2009, we can
provide no assurances that the homebuilding market will improve
substantially in the near future. In fact, we expect it to
remain weak, and possibly worsen, for at least the remainder of
2009 and have a corresponding adverse effect on our business and
our results of operations, including, but not limited to, the
number of homes delivered and the amount of revenues generated.
Further
tightening of mortgage lending or mortgage financing
requirements or further turmoil in credit and mortgage lending
markets could adversely affect the availability of credit for
some potential purchasers of our homes and thereby reduce our
sales.
In recent years, the mortgage lending and mortgage finance
industries have experienced significant instability due to,
among other things, delinquencies, defaults and foreclosures on
home loans and a resulting decline in their market value,
particularly subprime and adjustable- rate loans. A number of
providers, purchasers and insurers of such loans have gone out
of business or exited the market. In light of these
developments, lenders, investors, regulators and others have
questioned the adequacy of lending standards and other credit
requirements for several loan programs made available to
borrowers in recent years. This has led to reduced investor
demand for mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities,
tightened credit requirements, reduced liquidity, increased
credit risk premiums and regulatory actions. Deterioration in
credit quality among subprime, adjustable-rate and other
nonconforming loans has caused most lenders to stop offering
such loan products. Fewer loan products and providers and
tighter loan qualifications in turn make it more difficult for
some categories of borrowers to finance
S-6
the purchase of our homes or the purchase of existing homes from
potential
move-up
buyers who wish to purchase one of our homes. In general, these
developments have resulted in a reduction in demand for our
homes and slowed any general improvement in the housing market.
Furthermore, they have resulted in a reduction in demand for the
mortgage loans originated through our KB Home Mortgage joint
venture. These reductions in demand have had, and are expected
to continue to have, a materially adverse effect on our business
and results of operations in 2009.
Many of our homebuyers obtain financing for their home purchases
from KB Home Mortgage. Our partner, a Bank of America, N.A.
subsidiary, provides the loan products that the joint venture
offers to our homebuyers. If our partner refuses or is unable to
make loan products available to the joint venture to provide to
our homebuyers, our results of operations may be adversely
affected.
Our
strategies in responding to the adverse conditions in the
homebuilding industry have had limited success, and the
continued implementation of these and other strategies may not
be successful.
While we have been successful in generating positive operating
cash flow and reducing our inventories in recent years, we have
done so at significantly reduced gross profit levels and have
incurred significant asset impairment charges. Moreover, many of
our strategic initiatives to generate cash and reduce our
inventories have involved lowering overhead through workforce
reductions, for which we incur significant costs, and reducing
our active community counts through strategic wind downs or
market exits, curbs in development and sales of land interests.
These strategic steps have resulted in our generating to varying
degrees fewer net orders, homes delivered and revenues compared
to prior periods, and have contributed to the net losses we have
recognized in recent years. Though we have seen some improvement
in our net orders for 2009, there can be no assurance that
positive net order trends will continue and, notwithstanding our
sales strategies, we have continued to experience volatility in
cancellations of home purchase contracts. We believe that the
volatile cancellation rates have largely reflected a decrease in
homebuyer confidence based on sustained home price declines,
increased offerings of sales incentives in the marketplace for
both new and existing homes and generally poor economic
conditions, all of which prompted homebuyers to forgo or delay
home purchases. The more restrictive mortgage lending
environment and the inability of some buyers to sell their
existing homes have also led to lower demand for new homes and
cancellations. Many of these factors affecting new orders and
cancellation rates are beyond our control. It is uncertain how
long these factors, and the reduced sales levels and volatility
in cancellations we have experienced will continue. To the
extent that they do, we expect that they will have a negative
effect on our business and our results of operations.
Our
business is cyclical and is significantly affected by changes in
general and local economic conditions.
Our business can be substantially affected by adverse changes in
general economic or business conditions that are outside of our
control, including changes in:
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short- and long-term interest rates;
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the availability of financing for homebuyers;
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consumer confidence generally and the confidence of potential
homebuyers in particular;
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U.S. and global financial system and credit market
stability;
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private and federal mortgage financing programs and federal and
state regulation of lending practices;
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federal and state income tax provisions, including provisions
for the deduction of mortgage interest payments;
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housing demand from population growth and demographic changes,
among other factors;
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the supply of available new or existing homes and other housing
alternatives, such as apartments and other residential rental
property;
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employment levels and job and personal income growth; and
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real estate taxes.
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S-7
Adverse changes in these conditions may affect our business
nationally or may be more prevalent or concentrated in
particular regions or localities in which we operate. In recent
years, unfavorable changes in many of these factors have
negatively affected all of our served markets, and we expect the
widespread nature of the downturn in the housing market to
continue for at least the remainder of 2009. A continued
downturn in the economy would likely worsen the unfavorable
trends the housing market has experienced in recent years.
Weather conditions and natural disasters, such as earthquakes,
hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, droughts, fires and other
environmental conditions, can also impair our homebuilding
business on a local or regional basis. Civil unrest or acts of
terrorism can also have a negative effect on our business.
Fluctuating lumber prices and shortages, as well as shortages or
price fluctuations in other building materials or commodities,
can have an adverse effect on our business. Similarly, labor
shortages or unrest among key trades, such as carpenters,
roofers, electricians and plumbers, can delay the delivery of
our homes and increase our costs.
The potential difficulties described above can cause demand and
prices for our homes to diminish or cause us to take longer and
incur more costs to build our homes. We may not be able to
recover these increased costs by raising prices because of
market conditions and because the price of each home we sell is
usually set several months before the home is delivered, as our
customers typically sign their home purchase contracts before
construction begins. The potential difficulties described above
could cause some homebuyers to cancel or refuse to honor their
home purchase contracts altogether. In fact, reflecting the
difficult conditions in our served markets, we continued to
experience volatile home purchase contract cancellation rates in
2008 and into 2009.
Supply
shortages and other risks related to demand for building
materials and/or skilled labor could increase costs and delay
deliveries.
There is a high level of competition in the homebuilding
industry for skilled labor and building materials. Increased
costs or shortages in building materials or skilled labor could
cause increases in construction costs and construction delays.
We generally are unable to pass on increases in construction
costs to customers who have already entered into home purchase
contracts, as the purchase contracts generally fix the price of
the home at the time the contract is signed, and may be signed
well in advance of when construction commences. Further, we may
not be able to pass on increases in construction costs because
of market conditions. Sustained increases in construction costs
due, among other things, to pricing competition for materials
and skilled labor may, over time, decrease our margins.
Inflation
may adversely affect us by increasing costs that we may not be
able to recover, particularly if sales prices
decrease.
Inflation can have a long-term impact on us because increasing
costs of land, materials and skilled labor may call for us to
increase sales prices of homes in order to maintain satisfactory
margins. However, if the current challenging and highly
competitive conditions in the homebuilding market persist, we
may further decrease prices in an attempt to stimulate sales
volume. Our lowering of sales prices, in addition to impacting
our margins on new homes, may also reduce the value of our land
inventory and make it more difficult for us to recover the full
cost of previously purchased land with new home sales prices or,
if we choose, in disposing of land assets. In addition,
depressed land values may cause us to forfeit deposits on land
option contracts if we cannot satisfactorily renegotiate the
purchase price of the optioned land. We may incur noncash
charges for inventory impairments if the value of our owned
inventory is reduced or for land option contract abandonments if
we choose not to exercise land option contracts.
Reduced
home sales may impair our ability to recoup development costs or
force us to absorb additional costs.
We incur many costs even before we begin to build homes in a
community. Depending on the stage of development, these include
costs of preparing land, finishing and entitling lots, and
installing roads, sewage and other utilities, as well as taxes
and other costs related to ownership of the land on which we
plan to build homes. Reducing the rate at which we build homes
extends the length of time it takes us to recover these costs.
Also, we frequently acquire options to purchase land and make
deposits that may be forfeited if we do not exercise the options
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within specified periods. Because of current market conditions,
we have strategically terminated some of these options,
resulting in the forfeiture of deposits and unrecoverable due
diligence and development costs.
The
value of the land and housing inventory we own or control may
fall significantly and our profits may decrease.
The value of the land and housing inventory we currently own or
control depends on market conditions, including estimates of
future demand for, and the revenues that can be generated from,
such inventory. The market value of our land inventory can vary
considerably because there is often a significant amount of time
between our initial acquisition or optioning of land and the
delivery of homes on that land. The downturn in the housing
market has caused the fair value of certain of our owned or
controlled inventory to fall, in some cases well below the
estimated fair value at the time we acquired it. Because of our
assessments of fair value, we have been required to write down
the carrying value of certain of our inventory, including
certain inventory that we have previously written down, and take
corresponding noncash charges against our earnings to reflect
the impaired value. We have also abandoned our interests in
certain land inventory that no longer meets our internal
investment standards, which also required us to take noncash
charges. If the current downturn in the housing market
continues, we may need to take additional charges against our
earnings for inventory impairments or land option contract
abandonments, or both. Any such noncash charges would have an
adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations.
Some
homebuyers may cancel their home purchases because the required
deposits are small and generally refundable.
Our backlog numbers reflect the number of homes for which we
have entered into a purchase contract with a customer but not
yet delivered the home. Our home purchase contracts typically
require only a small deposit, and in many states, the deposit is
fully refundable at any time prior to closing. If the prices for
new homes decline, competitors increase their use of sales
incentives, interest rates increase, the availability of
mortgage financing diminishes or there is a further downturn in
local or regional economies or the national economy, homebuyers
may terminate their existing home purchase contracts with us in
order to negotiate for a lower price, explore other options or
because they cannot, or become reluctant to, complete the
purchase. In recent years, we have experienced elevated and
volatile cancellation rates, in part because of these reasons.
Continued elevated and volatile cancellation rates due to these
conditions, or otherwise, could have an adverse effect on our
business and our results of operations.
Our
long-term success depends on the availability of improved lots
and undeveloped land that meet our land investment
criteria.
The availability of finished and partially developed lots, and
undeveloped land for purchase that meet our internal investment
standards, depends on a number of factors outside of our
control, including land availability in general, competition
with other homebuilders and land buyers for desirable property,
inflation in land prices, zoning, allowable housing density and
other regulatory requirements. Should suitable lots or land
become less available, the number of homes we may be able to
build and sell could be reduced, and the cost of attractive land
could increase, perhaps substantially, which could adversely
impact our results of operations including, but not limited to,
our margins.
Home
prices and sales activity in the particular markets and regions
in which we do business affect our results of operations because
our business is concentrated in these markets.
Home prices and sales activity in some of our key served markets
have declined from time to time for market-specific reasons,
including adverse weather, lack of affordability or economic
contraction due to, among other things, the failure or decline
of key industries and employers. If home prices or sales
activity decline in one or more of our key served markets,
particularly in Arizona, California, Florida, Nevada or Texas,
our costs may not decline at all or at the same rate and, as a
result, our overall results of operations may be adversely
affected.
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Interest
rate increases or changes in federal lending programs or
regulation could lower demand for our homes.
Nearly all of our customers finance the purchase of their homes.
Prior to 2006, historically low interest rates and the increased
availability of specialized mortgage products, including
mortgage products requiring no or low down payments, and
interest-only and adjustable rate mortgages, had made homebuying
more affordable for a number of customers and more available to
customers with lower credit scores. Increases in interest rates
or decreases in the availability of mortgage financing or of
certain mortgage programs, as discussed above, may lead to fewer
mortgage loans being provided, higher down payment requirements
or monthly mortgage costs, or a combination of the foregoing,
and, as a result, reduce demand for our homes.
Increased interest rates can also hinder our ability to realize
our backlog because our home purchase contracts provide our
customers with a financing contingency. Financing contingencies
allow customers to cancel their home purchase contracts in the
event they cannot arrange for adequate financing.
Because the availability of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA- and
VA-backed mortgage financing is an important factor in marketing
and selling many of our homes, any limitations or restrictions
in the availability of such government-backed financing could
reduce our home sales and adversely affect our results of
operations. This may occur as a result of the federal
governments conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
in 2008.
Tax
law changes could make home ownership more expensive or less
attractive.
Significant expenses of owning a home, including mortgage
interest expense and real estate taxes, generally are deductible
expenses for the purpose of calculating an individuals
federal, and in some cases state, taxable income, subject to
various limitations, under current tax law and policy. If the
federal government or a state government changes income tax
laws, as some policy makers have discussed recently, by
eliminating or substantially reducing these income tax benefits,
the after-tax cost of owning a new home would increase
substantially. This could adversely impact demand for
and/or sales
prices of new homes.
We are
subject to substantial legal and regulatory requirements
regarding the development of land, the homebuilding process and
protection of the environment, which can cause us to suffer
delays and incur costs associated with compliance and which can
prohibit or restrict homebuilding activity in some regions or
areas.
Our homebuilding business is heavily regulated and subject to an
increasing amount of local, state and federal regulation
concerning zoning, resource protection and other environmental
impacts, building design, construction and similar matters.
These regulations often provide broad discretion to governmental
authorities that oversee these matters, which can result in
unanticipated delays or increases in the cost of a specified
project or a number of projects in particular markets. We may
also experience periodic delays in homebuilding projects due to
building moratoria and permitting requirements in any of the
areas in which we operate.
We are also subject to a variety of local, state and federal
statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations concerning the
environment, and in 2008 we entered into a consent decree with
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and certain states
concerning our storm water pollution prevention practices. These
laws and regulations and the consent decree may cause delays in
construction and delivery of new homes, may cause us to incur
substantial compliance and other costs, and can prohibit or
severely restrict homebuilding activity in certain
environmentally sensitive regions or areas. In addition,
environmental laws may impose liability for the costs of removal
or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances whether or not
the developer or owner of the property knew of, or was
responsible for, the presence of those substances. The presence
of those substances on our properties may prevent us from
selling our homes and we may also be liable, under applicable
laws and regulations or lawsuits brought by private parties, for
hazardous or toxic substances on properties and lots that we
have sold in the past.
Further, a significant portion of our business is conducted in
California, one of the most highly regulated and litigious
states in the country. Therefore, our potential exposure to
losses and expenses due to new laws, regulations or litigation
may be greater than other homebuilders with a less significant
California presence.
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The mortgage banking operations of KB Home Mortgage are heavily
regulated and subject to the rules and regulations promulgated
by a number of governmental and quasi-governmental agencies.
There are a number of federal and state statutes and regulations
which, among other things, prohibit discrimination, establish
underwriting guidelines that include obtaining inspections and
appraisals, require credit reports on prospective borrowers and
fix maximum loan amounts. A finding that we or KB Home Mortgage
materially violated any of the foregoing laws could have an
adverse effect on our results of operations.
We are subject to a Consent Order that we entered into with the
Federal Trade Commission in 1979 and related Consent Decrees
that were entered into in 1991 and 2005. Pursuant to the Consent
Order and the related Consent Decrees, we provide explicit
warranties on the quality of our homes, follow certain
guidelines in advertising and provide certain disclosures to
prospective purchasers of our homes. A finding that we have
significantly violated the Consent Order
and/or the
related Consent Decrees could result in substantial liabilities
or penalties and could limit our ability to sell homes in
certain markets.
Homebuilding
and financial services are very competitive, and competitive
conditions could adversely affect our business or our financial
results.
The homebuilding industry is highly competitive. Homebuilders
compete not only for homebuyers, but also for desirable land,
financing, building materials, skilled management and trade
labor. We compete in each of our served markets with other
local, regional and national homebuilders, including those with
a sales presence on the Internet, often within larger
subdivisions containing portions designed, planned and developed
by such homebuilders. These homebuilders may also have
long-standing relationships with local labor, materials
suppliers or land sellers, which may provide an advantage in
their respective regions or local markets. We also compete with
other housing alternatives, such as existing home sales
(including existing homes sold through foreclosures, the number
of which has increased significantly as part of the recent
economic downturn) and rental housing. The competitive
conditions in the homebuilding industry can result in:
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our delivering fewer homes;
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our selling homes at lower selling prices;
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our offering or increasing sales incentives, discounts or price
concessions;
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our experiencing lower profit margins;
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declining new home sales or increasing cancellations by
homebuyers of their home purchase contracts with us;
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impairments in the value of our inventory and other assets;
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difficulty in acquiring desirable land that meets our investment
return criteria, and in selling our interests in land that no
longer meet such criteria on favorable terms;
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difficulty in our acquiring raw materials and skilled management
and labor at acceptable prices; or
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delays in construction of our homes.
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These competitive conditions may adversely affect our business
and financial results by decreasing our revenues, increasing our
costs and/or
diminishing growth in our local or regional homebuilding
business. In the current downturn in the homebuilding industry,
the reactions of our new home and housing alternative
competitors are reducing the effectiveness of our efforts to
achieve pricing stability, generate home sales, and reduce our
inventory levels.
Homebuilding
is subject to warranty and liability claims in the ordinary
course of business that can be significant.
In the ordinary course of our homebuilding business, we are
subject to home warranty and construction defect claims. We
record warranty and other reserves for the homes we sell based
on historical experience in our served markets and our judgment
of the risks associated with the types of homes we build. We
have, and require the
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majority of our subcontractors to have, general liability,
property, errors and omissions, workers compensation and other
business insurance. These insurance policies protect us against
a portion of our risk of loss from claims, subject to certain
self-insured retentions, deductibles, and other coverage limits.
Through our captive insurance subsidiary, we reserve for costs
to cover our self-insured and deductible amounts under these
policies and for any costs of claims and lawsuits, based on an
analysis of our historical claims, which includes an estimate of
claims incurred but not yet reported. Because of the
uncertainties inherent to these matters, we cannot provide
assurance that our insurance coverage, our subcontractor
arrangements and our reserves will be adequate to address all
our warranty and construction defect claims in the future, or
that any potential inadequacies will not have an adverse affect
on our results of operations. Additionally, the coverage offered
by and the availability of general liability insurance for
construction defects are currently limited and costly. There can
be no assurance that coverage will not be further restricted,
increasing our risks, and become more costly.
Because
of the seasonal nature of our business, our quarterly operating
results fluctuate.
We have experienced seasonal fluctuations in our quarterly
operating results. We typically do not commence significant
construction on a home before a home purchase contract has been
signed with a homebuyer. Historically, a significant percentage
of our home purchase contracts are entered into in the spring
and summer months, and a corresponding significant percentage of
our deliveries occur in the fall and winter months. Construction
of our homes typically requires approximately four months and
weather delays that often occur in late winter and early spring
may extend this period. As a result of these combined factors,
we historically have experienced uneven quarterly results, with
lower revenues and operating income generally during the first
and second quarters of the year. However, the increasingly
challenging market conditions we experienced in 2008 resulted in
lower sales in the spring and summer months and correspondingly
lower deliveries in the fall and winter months as compared to
2007. With the current difficult market conditions expected to
continue for at least the remainder of 2009, we can make no
assurances that our normal seasonal patterns will occur in the
near future.
Failure
to comply with the covenants and conditions imposed by the
agreements governing our indebtedness could restrict future
borrowing or cause our debt to become immediately due and
payable.
Our Credit Facility and, to a lesser degree, the indenture
governing our outstanding Senior Notes, impose restrictions on
our operations and activities. The restrictions in the Credit
Facility primarily relate to cash dividends, stock repurchases,
incurrence of indebtedness, creation of liens and asset
dispositions, defaults with respect to other debt obligations
and require maintenance of a maximum debt to equity (or
leverage) ratio, a minimum interest coverage ratio, and a
minimum level of tangible net worth. The indenture governing the
Senior Notes does not contain any financial maintenance
covenants, but does contain certain restrictive covenants that,
among other things, limit our ability to incur secured
indebtedness; engage in sale-leaseback transactions involving
property or assets above a certain specified value; or engage in
mergers, consolidations, or sales of assets. If we fail to
comply with these restrictions or covenants, the holders of
those debt instruments or the banks, as appropriate, could cause
our debt to become due and payable prior to maturity or could
demand that we compensate them for waiving instances of
noncompliance. In addition, a default under any series of our
Senior Notes or our Credit Facility could cause a default with
respect to our other Senior Notes or the Credit Facility, as the
case may be, and result in the acceleration of the maturity of
all such defaulted indebtedness and our inability to borrow
under the Credit Facility, which would have a significant
adverse effect on our ability to invest in and grow our
business. Moreover, we may curtail our investment activities and
other uses of cash to maintain compliance with these
restrictions and covenants.
We
participate in certain unconsolidated joint ventures where we
may be adversely impacted by the failure of the unconsolidated
joint venture or the other partners in the unconsolidated joint
venture to fulfill their obligations.
We have investments in and commitments to certain unconsolidated
joint ventures with unrelated strategic partners to acquire and
develop land and, in some cases, build and deliver homes. To
finance these activities, our unconsolidated joint ventures
often obtain loans from third-party lenders that are secured by
the unconsolidated joint ventures assets. In certain
instances, we and the other partners in an unconsolidated joint
venture provide guarantees and indemnities to lenders with
respect to the unconsolidated joint ventures debt, which
may be
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triggered under certain conditions when the unconsolidated joint
venture fails to fulfill its obligations under its loan
agreements. Because we do not have a controlling interest in
these unconsolidated joint ventures, we depend heavily on the
other partners in each unconsolidated joint venture to both
(i) cooperate and make mutually acceptable decisions
regarding the conduct of the business and affairs of the
unconsolidated joint venture and (ii) ensure that they, and
the unconsolidated joint venture, fulfill their respective
obligations to us and to third parties. If the other partners in
our unconsolidated joint ventures do not provide such
cooperation or fulfill these obligations due to their financial
condition, strategic business interests (which may be contrary
to ours), or otherwise, we may be required to spend additional
resources (including payments under the guarantees we have
provided to the unconsolidated joint ventures lenders) and
suffer losses, each of which could be significant. Moreover, our
ability to recoup such expenditures and losses by exercising
remedies against such partners may be limited due to potential
legal defenses they may have, their respective financial
condition and other circumstances.
The
downturn in the housing market and the continuation of the
disruptions in the credit markets could limit our ability to
access capital and increase our costs of capital or stockholder
dilution.
We have historically funded our homebuilding and financial
services operations with internally generated cash flows and
external sources of debt and equity financing. However, during
this downturn in the housing market, we have relied primarily on
the positive operating cash flow we have generated to meet our
working capital needs and repay outstanding indebtedness. While
we anticipate generating positive operating cash flow in 2009,
principally through the receipt of federal income tax refunds
and from home and land sales, the prolonged downturn in the
housing markets and the disruption in the credit markets have
reduced the availability to us of other sources of liquidity.
Market conditions may significantly limit our ability to replace
or refinance indebtedness, particularly due to the recent
lowering of our senior debt ratings by three rating agencies.
Pricing in the public debt markets has increased substantially,
and the terms of future issuances of indebtedness by us may be
more restrictive than the terms governing our current
indebtedness, including the notes offered hereby. Moreover, due
to the deterioration in the credit markets and the uncertainties
that exist in the general economy and for homebuilders in
particular, we cannot be certain that we would be able to
replace existing financing or secure additional sources of
financing on terms satisfactory to us or at all. In addition,
the significant decline in our stock price, the ongoing
volatility in the stock markets and the reduction in our
stockholders equity relative to our debt could also impede
our access to the equity markets or increase the amount of
dilution our stockholders would experience should we seek or
need to raise capital through the issuance of equity.
While we believe we can meet our forecasted capital requirements
from our cash resources, future cash flow and the sources of
financing that we anticipate will be available to us, we can
provide no assurance that we will be able to do so, particularly
if current difficult housing or credit market or economic
conditions continue or deteriorate further. The effects on our
business, liquidity and financial results of these conditions
could be material and adverse to us.
Our
net operating loss carryforwards could be substantially limited
if we experience an ownership change as defined in the Internal
Revenue Code.
Since the end of our 2007 fiscal year, we have generated
significant net operating losses, (NOLs), and we may
generate additional NOLs in 2009. Under federal tax laws, we can
use our NOLs (and certain related tax credits) to reduce our
future taxable income for up to 20 years, after which they
expire for such purposes. Until they expire, we can carry
forward our NOLs (and certain related tax credits) that we do
not use in any particular year to reduce our taxable income in
future years.
The benefits of our NOLs would be reduced or eliminated if we
experience an ownership change, as determined under
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. A
Section 382 ownership change occurs if a
stockholder or a group of stockholders who are deemed to own at
least 5% of our common stock increase their ownership by more
than 50 percentage points over their lowest ownership
percentage within a rolling three-year period. If an
ownership change occurs, Section 382 would
impose an annual limit on the amount of NOLs we can use to
reduce our taxable income equal to the product of the total
value of our outstanding equity immediately prior
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to the ownership change (reduced by certain items
specified in Section 382) and the federal long-term
tax-exempt interest rate in effect for the month of the
ownership change. A number of special rules apply to
calculating this annual limit.
While the complexity of Section 382s provisions and
the limited knowledge any public company has about the ownership
of its publicly-traded stock make it difficult to determine
whether an ownership change has occurred, we
currently believe that an ownership change has not
occurred. However, if an ownership change were to
occur, the annual limit Section 382 may impose could result
in a material amount of our NOLs expiring unused. This would
significantly impair the value of our NOL assets and, as a
result, have a negative impact on our financial position and
results of operations.
Our stockholders recently approved an amendment to our restated
certificate of incorporation that is designed to block transfers
of our common stock that could result in an ownership
change, and a rights agreement pursuant to which we have
issued certain stock purchase rights with terms designed to
deter transfers of our common stock that could result in an
ownership change. However, these measures cannot
guarantee complete protection against an ownership
change and it remains possible that one may occur.
A
decline in our tangible net worth and the resulting increase in
our leverage ratio may place burdens on our ability to comply
with the terms of our indebtedness, may restrict our ability to
operate and may prevent us from fulfilling our
obligations.
The amount of our debt could have important consequences. For
example, it could:
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limit our ability to obtain future financing for working
capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service
requirements or other requirements;
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow
from operations to the payment of our debt and reduce our
ability to use our cash flow for other purposes;
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impact our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes
in our business;
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place us at a competitive disadvantage because we have more debt
than some of our competitors; and
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make us more vulnerable in the event of a further downturn in
our business or in general economic conditions.
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Our ability to meet our debt service and other obligations will
depend upon our future performance. Our business is
substantially affected by changes in economic cycles. Our
revenues, earnings and cash flows vary with the level of general
economic activity and competition in the markets in which we
operate. Our business could also be affected by financial,
political and other factors, many of which are beyond our
control. Changes in prevailing interest rates may also affect
our ability to meet our debt service obligations because
borrowings under our Credit Facility bear interest at floating
rates. A higher interest rate on our debt could adversely affect
our operating results.
Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from
operations and borrowings may not be available to us under our
Credit Facility in an amount sufficient to pay our debt service
obligations, fulfill financial or operational guarantees we have
provided for certain unconsolidated joint venture transactions,
or to fund our other liquidity needs. In fact, the total
commitment available under our Credit Facility has recently been
reduced to $650.0 million. Should we not generate
sufficient cash flow from operations or have borrowings
available to us under our Credit Facility, we may need to
refinance all or a portion of our debt on or before maturity,
which we may not be able to do on favorable terms or at all, or
through equity issuances that would dilute existing
stockholders interests. However, we currently do not
anticipate a need to borrow under the Credit Facility through
its November 2010 maturity.
Our
ability to obtain additional external financing could be
adversely affected by a negative change in our credit rating by
a third party rating agency.
Our ability to access external sources of financing on favorable
terms is a key factor in our ability to fund our operations and
to grow our business. As of the date of this prospectus
supplement, our credit rating by both Fitch Ratings and Standard
and Poors Financial Services is BB-, with both
maintaining a negative outlook. On June 22,
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2009, Moodys Investor Services lowered our credit rating
to B1 from Ba3 and also maintained a
negative outlook. Further downgrades of our credit rating by any
of these principal credit rating agencies may make it more
difficult and costly for us to access additional external
financing.
We may
have difficulty in continuing to obtain the additional financing
required to operate and develop our business.
Our homebuilding operations require significant amounts of cash
and/or
available credit. It is not possible to predict the future terms
or availability of additional capital. Moreover, the terms of
the notes offered hereby and our other outstanding public debt
and the Credit Facility contain provisions that may restrict the
amount and nature of debt we may incur in the future. The Credit
Facility limits our ability to borrow additional funds by
placing a maximum cap on our leverage ratio. Under the most
restrictive of these provisions, at May 31, 2009, we would
have been permitted to incur up to $1.40 billion of
consolidated total indebtedness, as defined in the Credit
Facility. This maximum amount exceeded our actual consolidated
total indebtedness at May 31, 2009 by $768.7 million.
In addition, the Credit Facility limits our ability to borrow
senior indebtedness, as defined in the Credit Facility, subject
to a specified borrowing base. At May 31, 2009, we would
have been permitted to incur up to $2.28 billion of senior
indebtedness under the Credit Facility. This maximum amount
exceeded our actual total senior indebtedness at May 31,
2009 by $632.0 million. There can be no assurance that we
can actually borrow up to these maximum amounts of total
consolidated indebtedness or senior indebtedness at any time, as
our ability to borrow additional funds, and to raise additional
capital through other means, also depends on conditions in the
capital markets and our perceived credit worthiness, as
discussed above. If conditions in the capital markets change
significantly, it could reduce our ability to generate sales and
may hinder our future growth and results of operations.
Our
results of operations could be adversely affected if we are
unable to obtain performance bonds.
In the course of developing our communities, we are often
required to provide to various municipalities and other
government agencies performance bonds to secure the completion
of our projects. Our ability to obtain such bonds and the cost
to do so depend on our credit rating, overall market
capitalization, available capital, past operational and
financial performance, management expertise and other factors,
including prevailing surety market conditions and the
underwriting practices and resources of performance bond
issuers. If we are unable to obtain performance bonds when
required or the cost to obtain them increases significantly, we
may be unable or significantly delayed in developing a community
or communities, and, as a result, our consolidated financial
position, results of operations, consolidated cash flows
and/or
liquidity could be adversely affected.
Risk
Factors Relating to the Notes Offered by this Prospectus
Supplement
Our
ability to service our debt, including the notes, depends upon
cash provided to us by our subsidiaries, and the notes are
effectively subordinated to the liabilities of our subsidiaries
that are not guarantors of the notes and to secured indebtedness
of us and the guarantors.
The notes will initially be guaranteed by certain of our
subsidiaries. However, a substantial portion of our revenue and
income is generated by, and a substantial portion of our assets
is held by, subsidiaries that are not guarantors of the notes,
which we refer to as the non-guarantor subsidiaries.
For example, during the six months ended May 31, 2009 and
the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008, the non-guarantor
subsidiaries generated approximately 13.0% and 23.1%,
respectively, of our consolidated net revenues and, at
May 31, 2009, the non-guarantor subsidiaries held
approximately 9.1% of our consolidated assets. For further
information, you should review note 21 to our consolidated
financial statements appearing in our most recent Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
and note 17 to our consolidated financial statements
appearing in our most recent Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
each of which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and includes condensed consolidating financial
statements that separately present the results of operations and
financial condition of the guarantor and non-guarantor
subsidiaries.
We are a holding company, and we conduct our operations through
subsidiaries. We derive substantially all our revenues from our
subsidiaries, and all of our operating assets are owned by our
subsidiaries. As a result, our cash flow and our ability to
service our debt, including the notes, depends on the results of
operations of our subsidiaries
S-15
and upon the ability of our subsidiaries to provide us with cash
to pay amounts due on our obligations, including the notes. Our
subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and the
non-guarantor subsidiaries have no obligation to make payments
on the notes or to make any funds available for that purpose. In
addition, dividends, loans, or other distributions from our
subsidiaries to us may be subject to contractual and other
restrictions, are dependent upon results of operations of our
subsidiaries and are subject to other business considerations.
Because of our holding company structure, the notes will be
effectively subordinated to all existing and future liabilities
of our non-guarantor subsidiaries. These liabilities may include
indebtedness, trade payables, guarantees, lease obligations and
letter of credit obligations. Therefore, our rights and the
rights of our creditors, including the holders of the notes, to
participate in the assets of any non-guarantor subsidiary upon
that subsidiarys liquidation or reorganization will be
subject to the prior claims of that subsidiarys creditors
and of the holders of any indebtedness or other obligations
guaranteed by that subsidiary, except to the extent that we may
ourselves be a creditor with recognized claims against that
subsidiary. However, even if we are a creditor of one of our
non-guarantor subsidiaries, our claims would still be
effectively subordinated to any security interests in, or
mortgages or other liens on, the assets of that subsidiary and
would be subordinate to any indebtedness of that subsidiary
senior to that held by us. As of May 31, 2009, our
non-guarantor subsidiaries had approximately $185.0 million
of liabilities outstanding, excluding intercompany liabilities,
to which the notes would be structurally subordinated.
The notes will also be effectively subordinated to our existing
and future secured indebtedness and the existing and future
secured indebtedness of the guarantors of the notes, which
indebtedness is currently comprised principally of indebtedness
secured by purchase money mortgages on real property, the
aggregate principal amount of which was approximately
$66.1 million at May 31, 2009.
Each of the initial guarantors of the notes offered hereby also
guarantees, on an unsecured senior basis, our Credit Facility
and our outstanding Senior Notes. Each guarantors
guarantee of the notes offered hereby will rank equally with all
other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness and guarantees
of that guarantor, including its guarantees of our borrowings
and other obligations under our Credit Facility and our Senior
Notes. At May 31, 2009, we had no cash borrowings and
$193.5 million of letters of credit outstanding under our
Credit Facility and $1.65 billion of Senior Notes
outstanding. Your right to payment under the guarantees of the
notes offered hereby will be effectively subordinated to the
secured indebtedness of the guarantors of the notes to the
extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, as
described above.
The indenture that will govern the notes will not contain any
limitation on the amount of unsecured liabilities, including
indebtedness and guarantees, that we and our subsidiaries may
incur in the future.
Federal
and state laws allow courts, under specific circumstances, to
void guarantees and to require you to return payments received
from guarantors.
The notes will initially be guaranteed by certain of our
subsidiaries and, under certain circumstances, other
subsidiaries of ours may be required to guarantee the notes. Any
of these guarantees may be subject to review as fraudulent
transfers under federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions
of state fraudulent transfer laws in the event a bankruptcy or
reorganization case is commenced by or on behalf of one of the
guarantors or if a lawsuit is commenced against one of the
guarantors by or on behalf of an unpaid creditor of such
guarantor. Although the elements that must be found for a
guarantee to be determined to be a fraudulent transfer vary
depending upon the law of the jurisdiction that is being
applied, as a general matter, if a court were to find that, at
the time any guarantor issued its guarantee of the notes:
|
|
|
|
|
it issued the guarantee to delay, hinder or defraud present or
future creditors; or
|
|
|
|
it received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair
consideration for issuing the guarantee at the time it issued
the guarantee, and
|
|
|
|
was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of issuing the
guarantee; or
|
|
|
|
was engaged, or about to engage, in a business or transaction
for which its remaining assets constituted unreasonably small
capital to carry on its business; or
|
|
|
|
intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond
its ability to pay as they mature,
|
S-16
then the court could void the obligations under such guarantee,
subordinate the guarantee to that of the guarantors other
debt or take other action detrimental to you and the guarantees
of the notes, including directing the return of any payments
received from the guarantors.
The measures of insolvency for purposes of fraudulent transfer
laws vary depending upon the law of the jurisdiction that is
being applied in any proceeding to determine whether a
fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however, a person
would be considered insolvent if, at the time it incurred the
debt or issued its guarantee:
|
|
|
|
|
the present fair value of its assets was less than the amount
that would be required to pay its liabilities on its existing
debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become
due; or
|
|
|
|
it could not pay its debts as they become due.
|
We cannot be sure as to the standard that a court would use to
determine whether or not the guarantors were solvent at the
relevant time, or, regardless of the standard that the court
uses, that the issuance of the guarantees would not be voided or
the guarantees would not be subordinated to the guarantors
other debt. If that were to occur, any guarantee could also be
subject to the claim that, because the guarantee was incurred
for our benefit, and only indirectly for the benefit of the
guarantor, the obligations of the applicable guarantor were
incurred for less than fair consideration.
The
guarantors may be released from their guarantees of the notes
under certain circumstances.
Under certain circumstances specified in the indenture under
which the notes will be issued, any or all of the guarantors of
the notes may be released from their guarantees. If this were to
occur, holders of the notes would be structurally subordinated
to the liabilities of such released guarantors, as described
above, and it could have a material adverse effect on the value
of the notes. See Description of Debt
Securities Guarantees in the accompanying
prospectus.
A
substantial portion of our currently outstanding unsecured
indebtedness is scheduled to mature prior to the
notes.
At May 31, 2009, we had $1.65 billion of Senior Notes
outstanding that will rank equally with the notes offered
hereby, without giving effect to the tender offer for our 2011
Notes. A substantial portion of these Senior Notes is scheduled
to mature prior to stated maturity of the notes offered hereby.
In addition, our Credit Facility is scheduled to expire in
November 2010. If the Credit Facility is not then extended or
replaced, we would be required to repay any borrowings and
replace any letters of credit thereunder prior to the stated
maturity of the notes offered hereby.
We may
not be able to repurchase the notes upon a change of control
triggering event.
Upon the occurrence of a change of control triggering event (as
defined in Description of the Notes), each holder of
notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or any
part of such holders notes at a price equal to 101% of
their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, to, but not including, the date of repurchase. If we
experience a change of control triggering event, we cannot
assure you that we would have sufficient financial resources
available to satisfy our obligations to repurchase the notes.
Our failure to repurchase the notes as required under the
indenture governing the notes would result in a default under
the indenture, which could result in defaults under our other
debt agreements and have material adverse consequences for us
and the holders of the notes. A recent Delaware Chancery Court
decision found that incumbent directors are permitted to approve
as a continuing director any person, including one nominated by
a dissident stockholder and not recommended by the board, as
long as the approval is granted in good faith and in accordance
with the boards fiduciary duties. Accordingly, a holder of
notes may not be able to require us to purchase notes as a
result of the change in the composition of the directors on our
board. The same court also observed that certain provisions in
indentures, such as continuing director provisions, could
function to entrench an incumbent board of directors and could
raise enforcement concerns if adopted in violation of a
boards fiduciary duties. If such a provision were found
S-17
unenforceable, holders would not be able to require us to
repurchase notes as a result of a change of control resulting
from a change in the composition of our board. See
Description of the Notes Change of Control
Offer.
The
terms of the indenture and the notes provide only limited
protection against significant corporate events that could
affect adversely your investment in the notes.
While the indenture and the notes contain terms intended to
provide protection to holders upon the occurrence of certain
events involving significant corporate transactions or our
creditworthiness, these terms are limited and may not be
sufficient to protect your investment in the notes. As described
under Description of the Notes Change of
Control Offer, upon the occurrence of a change of control
triggering event, holders are entitled to require us to
repurchase their notes at 101% of their principal amount.
However, the definition of the term change of control
triggering event is limited and does not cover a variety
of transactions (such as acquisitions by us or
recapitalizations) that negatively could affect the value of
your notes. If we were to enter into a significant corporate
transaction that negatively would affect the value of the notes,
but that would not constitute a change of control triggering
event, you would not have any rights to require us to repurchase
the notes prior to their maturity, which also would adversely
affect your investment.
An
active trading market may not develop for the
notes.
We cannot assure you that a trading market for the notes will
ever develop or, if a trading market develops, that it will be
maintained or provide adequate liquidity. We do not intend to
apply for listing of the notes on any securities exchange or for
quotation on any automated or other quotation system. The notes
are a new issue of securities with no trading history or
established trading market. Any trading market for the notes may
be adversely affected by changes in interest rates, the overall
market for these types of securities and by changes in our
financial performance or prospects or in the prospects for
companies in our industry generally. As a consequence, you might
not be able to sell your notes, or, even if you can sell your
notes, you might not be able to sell them at an acceptable price.
S-18
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We expect the net proceeds from this offering of notes to be
approximately $ after deducting
the underwriting discount and our estimated expenses relating to
the offering. We intend to use all or a portion of the net
proceeds from this offering, plus cash on hand, if necessary, to
purchase for cash up to the Maximum Tender Amount of our 2011
Notes tendered and accepted by us for purchase, including the
payment of accrued interest and any applicable early tender
premium, as described under Prospectus Supplement
Summary Recent Developments Tender
Offer. We intend to use any remaining net proceeds from
the sale of the notes for general corporate purposes.
As of May 31, 2009, $350.0 million aggregate principal
amount of the 2011 Notes was outstanding. The 2011 Notes bear
interest at the rate of
63/8%
per annum and are scheduled to mature on August 15, 2011.
The tender offer consideration payable for notes tendered and
accepted by us for purchase in the tender offer will be $980.00
per $1,000 principal amount of the 2011 Notes. Holders of the
2011 Notes may also receive an early tender premium of $30.00
per $1,000 principal amount of notes validly tendered and not
withdrawn prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
August 5, 2009 and accepted for purchase by us.
Additionally, accrued and unpaid interest will be paid on any
notes of each series accepted for purchase up to, but not
including, the settlement date. The amount of the 2011 Notes
purchased in the tender offer will be subject to the Maximum
Tender Amount and possible proration as described under
Prospectus Supplement Summary Recent
Developments Tender Offer.
The tender offer is being made on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase. The tender offer
is being made solely pursuant to, and is governed by, the Offer
to Purchase. We cannot assure you that the tender offer will be
consummated in accordance with its terms, or at all, or that a
significant principal amount of the 2011 Notes will be tendered
and cancelled pursuant to the tender offer. This offering is not
conditioned upon the successful consummation of the tender offer.
S-19
CAPITALIZATION
The following table shows our unaudited cash and cash
equivalents and restricted cash and total capitalization at
May 31, 2009:
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|
|
|
|
on an actual basis; and
|
|
|
|
on an as adjusted basis to reflect (i) the issuance and the
sale of the notes offered hereby and (ii) the application
of the net proceeds therefrom to purchase for cash up to the
Maximum Tender Amount of the 2011 Notes tendered and accepted by
us for purchase pursuant to the tender offer described under
Prospectus Supplement Summary Recent
Developments Tender Offer.
|
You should read this table in conjunction with Prospectus
Supplement Summary Recent Developments
Tender Offer, Selected Consolidated Financial
Data and Use of Proceeds appearing elsewhere
in this prospectus supplement, the information set forth under
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended November 30, 2008 and our Quarterly
Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended February 28, 2009 and May 31,
2009, in each case incorporated by reference into this
prospectus supplement, and the financial statements and notes
thereto incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At May 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
As Adjusted(1)
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, unaudited)
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
997,357
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
102,160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
|
|
$
|
1,099,517
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgages and notes payable(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgages and land contracts due to land sellers and other loans
|
|
$
|
66,144
|
|
|
$
|
66,144
|
|
63/8% Senior
Notes due 2011(3)
|
|
|
349,096
|
|
|
|
99,096
|
|
53/4% Senior
Notes due 2014
|
|
|
249,292
|
|
|
|
249,292
|
|
57/8% Senior
Notes due 2015
|
|
|
298,782
|
|
|
|
298,782
|
|
61/4% Senior
Notes due 2015
|
|
|
449,675
|
|
|
|
449,675
|
|
71/4% Senior
Notes due 2018
|
|
|
298,737
|
|
|
|
298,737
|
|
Notes offered hereby
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgages and notes payable
|
|
|
1,711,726
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
683,097
|
|
|
|
683,097
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$
|
2,394,823
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects (a) receipt of the net proceeds of this offering
($ million) after deducting
underwriting discounts and estimated expenses relating to this
offering and (b) the purchase of $250.0 million
aggregate principal amount of 2011 Notes for the tender offer
consideration of $1,010.00 per 2011 Note ($252.5 million)
in the tender offer, assuming that all holders tending 2011
Notes receive the early tender premium. To the extent that a
lesser or greater amount of the 2011 Notes are purchased in the
tender offer, fewer holders thereof receive the early tender
premium or the terms of the tender are otherwise changed, the
amounts in the table above in the As Adjusted column
will differ. |
|
(2) |
|
We are also party to the $650.0 million Credit Facility. At
May 31, 2009, we had no cash borrowings outstanding and
$193.5 million of letters of credit outstanding under the
Credit Facility. |
|
(3) |
|
Series of debt securities subject to the tender offer. |
S-20
SELECTED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth summary consolidated financial
information from our unaudited consolidated financial statements
as of and for the six months ended May 31, 2009 and 2008
and our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for
the fiscal years ended November 30, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005
and 2004. The unaudited consolidated financial statements have
been prepared on the same basis as our audited consolidated
financial statements, and, in the opinion of our management,
include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the
information set forth therein. Interim financial statements are
not necessarily indicative of results that may be experienced
for the fiscal year or any future reporting period. You should
read the summary consolidated financial data presented below in
conjunction with our financial statements and the accompanying
notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in
our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended November 30, 2008, and our Quarterly
Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended February 28, 2009 and May 31,
2009, each of which is incorporated by reference into this
prospectus supplement.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended May 31,
|
|
|
Years Ended November 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
Homebuilding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
688,666
|
|
|
$
|
1,428,402
|
|
|
$
|
3,023,169
|
|
|
$
|
6,400,591
|
|
|
$
|
9,359,843
|
|
|
$
|
8,123,313
|
|
|
$
|
5,974,496
|
|
Operating income(loss)
|
|
|
(112,871
|
)
|
|
|
(511,352
|
)
|
|
|
(860,643
|
)
|
|
|
(1,358,335
|
)
|
|
|
570,316
|
|
|
|
1,188,935
|
|
|
|
637,229
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
3,407,964
|
|
|
|
4,787,772
|
|
|
|
3,992,148
|
|
|
|
5,661,564
|
|
|
|
7,825,339
|
|
|
|
6,881,486
|
|
|
|
4,760,288
|
|
Mortgages and notes payable
|
|
|
1,711,726
|
|
|
|
2,161,220
|
|
|
|
1,941,537
|
|
|
|
2,161,794
|
|
|
|
2,920,334
|
|
|
|
2,211,935
|
|
|
|
1,771,962
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
3,165
|
|
|
$
|
4,887
|
|
|
$
|
10,767
|
|
|
$
|
15,935
|
|
|
$
|
20,240
|
|
|
$
|
31,368
|
|
|
$
|
44,417
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
1,511
|
|
|
|
2,655
|
|
|
|
6,278
|
|
|
|
11,139
|
|
|
|
14,317
|
|
|
|
10,968
|
|
|
|
8,688
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
21,930
|
|
|
|
53,236
|
|
|
|
52,152
|
|
|
|
44,392
|
|
|
|
44,024
|
|
|
|
29,933
|
|
|
|
210,460
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,629
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,394,375
|
|
|
$
|
1,102,898
|
|
|
$
|
1,020,082
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
691,831
|
|
|
$
|
1,433,289
|
|
|
$
|
3,033,936
|
|
|
$
|
6,416,526
|
|
|
$
|
9,380,083
|
|
|
$
|
8,154,681
|
|
|
$
|
6,018,913
|
|
Operating income(loss)
|
|
|
(111,360
|
)
|
|
|
(508,697
|
)
|
|
|
(854,365
|
)
|
|
|
(1,347,196
|
)
|
|
|
584,633
|
|
|
|
1,199,903
|
|
|
|
645,917
|
|
Income(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(136,455
|
)
|
|
|
(524,102
|
)
|
|
|
(976,131
|
)
|
|
|
(1,414,770
|
)
|
|
|
392,947
|
|
|
|
754,534
|
|
|
|
430,384
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
485,356
|
|
|
|
89,404
|
|
|
|
69,178
|
|
|
|
43,652
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
(136,455
|
)
|
|
|
(524,102
|
)
|
|
|
(976,131
|
)
|
|
|
(929,414
|
)
|
|
|
482,351
|
|
|
|
823,712
|
|
|
|
474,036
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
3,429,894
|
|
|
|
4,841,008
|
|
|
|
4,044,300
|
|
|
|
5,705,956
|
|
|
|
9,263,738
|
|
|
|
8,014,317
|
|
|
|
5,990,830
|
|
Mortgages and notes payable
|
|
|
1,711,726
|
|
|
|
2,161,220
|
|
|
|
1,941,537
|
|
|
|
2,161,794
|
|
|
|
2,920,334
|
|
|
|
2,211,935
|
|
|
|
1,843,591
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
683,097
|
|
|
|
1,274,429
|
|
|
|
830,605
|
|
|
|
1,850,687
|
|
|
|
2,922,748
|
|
|
|
2,773,797
|
|
|
|
2,039,390
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings(loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(1.78
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6.77
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12.59
|
)
|
|
$
|
(18.33
|
)
|
|
$
|
4.99
|
|
|
$
|
9.21
|
|
|
$
|
5.49
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.29
|
|
|
|
1.13
|
|
|
|
0.85
|
|
|
|
0.56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings(loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(1.78
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6.77
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12.59
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
6.12
|
|
|
$
|
10.06
|
|
|
$
|
6.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings(loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(1.78
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6.77
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12.59
|
)
|
|
$
|
(18.33
|
)
|
|
$
|
4.74
|
|
|
$
|
8.54
|
|
|
$
|
5.10
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.29
|
|
|
|
1.08
|
|
|
|
0.78
|
|
|
|
0.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings(loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(1.78
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6.77
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12.59
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
5.82
|
|
|
$
|
9.32
|
|
|
$
|
5.62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared per common share
|
|
$
|
0.125
|
|
|
$
|
0.75
|
|
|
$
|
0.8125
|
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
|
$
|
0.75
|
|
|
$
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(b)(c)
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
2.90
|
x
|
|
|
7.25
|
x
|
|
|
4.81
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-21
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Discontinued operations consist of only our French operations,
which have been presented as discontinued operations for all
periods presented. Income from discontinued operations, net of
income taxes, in 2007 includes a gain of $438.1 million
realized on the sale of our French operations. |
|
(b) |
|
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges are computed on a
consolidated basis excluding the French discontinued operations
for the years ended November 30, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
We compute earnings by adding fixed charges (except capitalized
interest) and amortization of previously capitalized interest to
pretax earnings (excluding undistributed earnings of
unconsolidated joint ventures). We compute fixed charges by
adding interest expense and capitalized interest and the portion
of rental expense we consider to be interest. |
|
(c) |
|
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges are computed on a
consolidated basis excluding the French discontinued operations
for the years ended November 30, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004. |
|
(d) |
|
Earnings for the six months ended May 31, 2009 and 2008
were insufficient to cover fixed charges for the periods by
$112.3 million and $499.2 million, respectively. |
|
(e) |
|
Earnings for the years ended November 30, 2008 and 2007
were insufficient to cover fixed charges for the periods by
$824.1 million and $1.30 billion, respectively. |
S-22
DESCRIPTION
OF THE NOTES
The % Senior Notes
due
of KB Home, which we sometimes refer to as the
notes, are issuable under the senior indenture dated
as of January 28, 2004, as amended and supplemented, by and
among KB Home, the Guarantors (as defined in the accompanying
prospectus under Description of Debt
Securities Certain Definitions) party thereto
from time to time and U.S. Bank National Association
(successor in interest to SunTrust Bank), as trustee (the
Trustee), which we refer to as the
Indenture.
The notes are a series of senior debt securities and
the Indenture is the senior indenture referred to in
the accompanying prospectus under the heading Description
of Debt Securities. This description of selected terms of
the notes and the Indenture supplements and, to the extent
inconsistent, replaces the description of the general terms and
provisions of the debt securities, the senior debt securities
and the senior indenture which appears in the accompanying
prospectus under the heading Description of Debt
Securities, to which description reference is made and
which you should read. The following description of selected
terms of the notes and the Indenture is not complete and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Indenture and the
form of certificate evidencing the notes, copies of which have
been or will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement
of which the accompanying prospectus is a part or to the
documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Some of the terms, whether or not capitalized, used in this
description are defined in the accompanying prospectus under
Description of Debt Securities. Some of the terms,
whether or not capitalized, used but not defined under this
Description of the Notes or under Description
of Debt Securities in the accompanying prospectus have the
meanings given to them in the Indenture. As used in this
Description of the Notes, the terms KB
Home, we, our and us
refer to KB Home and do not include its subsidiaries, except as
otherwise expressly provided or as the context otherwise
requires.
General
The notes will constitute a single series of senior debt
securities under the Indenture, initially limited to
$ in aggregate principal amount.
Under the Indenture, KB Home may, without the consent of the
holders of the notes, from time to time in the future
reopen the series and issue additional notes of the
same series. The notes offered by this prospectus supplement and
any additional notes we may issue in the future upon such a
reopening will constitute a single series of debt securities
under the Indenture. This means that, in circumstances where the
Indenture provides for the holders of debt securities of any
series to vote or take any action, the notes offered by this
prospectus supplement and any additional notes that we may issue
by reopening the series will vote or take that action as a
single class.
The notes will mature
on , .
The notes will bear interest
from ,
2009 at the rate of % per annum,
payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on
and
of each year,
commencing ,
2010, to the persons in whose names the notes are registered,
subject to certain exceptions as provided in the Indenture, at
the close of business
on
or ,
as the case may be, immediately preceding
such
or .
Interest on the notes will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months.
The notes will be unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of KB
Home. See Risk Factors Risk Factors Relating
to the Notes Offered by this Prospectus Supplement
Our ability to service our debt, including the notes, depends
upon cash provided to us by our subsidiaries, and the notes are
effectively subordinated to the liabilities of our subsidiaries
that are not guarantors of the notes and to secured indebtedness
of us and guarantors above and Description of Debt
Securities Holding Company Structure and
Ranking Ranking of Senior Debt
Securities and Guarantees in the accompanying prospectus.
The notes will initially have the benefit of guarantees from the
Guarantors as described under Description of Debt
Securities Guarantees in the accompanying
prospectus. Each guarantee will be the unsecured and
unsubordinated obligation of the related Guarantor. See
Risk Factors Risk Factors Relating to the
Notes Offered by this Prospectus Supplement Our
ability to service our debt, including the notes, depends upon
cash provided to us by our subsidiaries, and the notes are
effectively subordinated to the liabilities of our subsidiaries
that
S-23
are not guarantors of the notes and to secured indebtedness of
us and guarantors above and Description of Debt
Securities Holding Company Structure and
Ranking Ranking of Senior Debt
Securities and Guarantees in the accompanying prospectus.
Under certain circumstances specified in the Indenture, any or
all of the Guarantors may be released from their guarantees of
the notes or other subsidiaries of KB Home may be required to
guarantee the notes. See Description of Debt
Securities Guarantees in the accompanying
prospectus. The guarantees may be subject to review as
fraudulent transfers under applicable law. See Risk
Factors Risk Factors Relating to the Notes Offered
by this Prospectus Supplement Federal and state laws
allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees
and to require you to return payments received from
guarantors.
The notes will not be entitled to the benefit of any sinking
fund. In addition, the Indenture does not contain any provisions
to protect holders of the notes in the event of a highly
leveraged transaction, other than with respect to certain change
in control transactions. See Change of Control
Offer and Risk Factors Risk Factors
Relating to the Notes Offered by this Prospectus
Supplement The terms of the indenture and the notes
provide only limited protection against significant corporate
events that could affect adversely your investment in the
notes.
The notes will be entitled to the benefit of the covenants
described in the accompanying prospectus under Description
of Debt Securities Certain Covenants and
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of
Assets. However, these covenants are subject to a number
of important exceptions and limitations, and you should
carefully review the information with respect to these covenants
and the related definitions appearing in the accompanying
prospectus under those captions and Description of Debt
Securities Certain Definitions.
The notes will be issued in book-entry form and represented by
one or more global notes registered in the name of The
Depository Trust Company, as Depositary, or its nominee.
This means that you will not be entitled to receive a
certificate for the notes that you purchase except under the
limited circumstances described in the accompanying prospectus
under Description of Debt Securities
Book-Entry; Delivery and Form.
Optional
Redemption
The notes will be redeemable, in whole at any time or from time
to time in part, at KB Homes option on any date (each, a
Redemption Date) at a redemption price equal to
the greater of:
(a) 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be
redeemed, and
(b) the sum of the present values of the remaining
scheduled payments of principal and interest on the notes to be
redeemed (exclusive of interest accrued to the applicable
Redemption Date) discounted to such Redemption Date on
a semiannual basis, assuming a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months, at the Treasury Rate
plus
basis points,
plus, in the case of both clause (a) and (b) above,
accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount of the notes
being redeemed to such Redemption Date. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, installments of interest on notes whose stated
maturity is on or prior to the relevant Redemption Date
will be payable to the holders of such notes (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) registered as such at the close of
business on the relevant Regular Record Date according to their
terms and the provisions of the Indenture.
Treasury Rate means, with respect to any
Redemption Date for the notes:
(a) the yield, under the heading that represents the
average for the immediately preceding week, appearing in the
most recently published statistical release designated
H.15(519) or any successor publication which is
published weekly by the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded
United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity
under the caption Treasury Constant Maturities, for
the maturity corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue (if
no maturity is within three months before or after the Final
Maturity Date for the notes, yields for the two published
maturities most closely corresponding to the Comparable Treasury
Issue shall be determined and the Treasury Rate shall be
interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a straight-line
basis, rounding to the nearest month); or
S-24
(b) if such release (or any successor release) is not
published during the week preceding the calculation date or does
not contain such yields, the rate per annum equal to the
semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable
Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable
Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal
amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such
Redemption Date.
The Treasury Rate shall be calculated on the third Business Day
preceding the applicable Redemption Date. As used in the
immediately preceding sentence and in the definition of
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations below, the term
Business Day means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking
institutions in The City of New York are authorized or obligated
by law, regulation or executive order to close.
Comparable Treasury Issue means, with respect
to any Redemption Date for the notes, the United States
Treasury security selected by the Independent Investment Banker
as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the
notes to be redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of
selection and in accordance with customary financial practice,
in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable
maturity to the remaining term of the notes to be redeemed.
Independent Investment Banker means, with
respect to any Redemption Date for the notes, Citigroup
Global Markets Inc. and its successors or, if such firm or any
successor to such firm, as the case may be, is unwilling or
unable to select the Comparable Treasury Issue, an independent
investment banking institution of national standing appointed by
the Trustee after consultation with KB Home.
Comparable Treasury Price means, with respect
to any Redemption Date for the notes:
(a) the average of four Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations for such Redemption Date, after excluding the
highest and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations, or
(b) if the Trustee obtains fewer than four such Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such quotations.
Reference Treasury Dealer means Citigroup
Global Markets Inc. and its successors (provided, however, that
if such firm or any such successor, as the case may be, shall
cease to be a primary U.S. Government securities dealer in
New York City (a Primary Treasury Dealer), the
Trustee, after consultation with KB Home, will substitute
therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer) and three other
Primary Treasury Dealers selected by the Trustee after
consultation with KB Home.
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations means,
with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any
Redemption Date for the notes, the average, as determined
by the Trustee, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable
Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its
principal amount) quoted in writing to the Trustee by such
Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on the third Business Day preceding such Redemption Date.
Final Maturity Date
means , .
Notice of any redemption by KB Home will be mailed at least
30 days but not more than 60 days before any
Redemption Date to each holder of notes to be redeemed. If
less than all the notes are to be redeemed at the option of KB
Home, the Trustee will select, in such manner as it deems fair
and appropriate, the notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed.
Unless KB Home defaults in payment of the redemption price
(including, without limitation, interest, if any, accrued to the
applicable Redemption Date), on and after any
Redemption Date interest will cease to accrue on the notes
or portions thereof called for redemption on such
Redemption Date.
Change of
Control Offer
If a Change of Control Triggering Event occurs, unless we have
exercised our option to redeem the notes by notifying the
noteholders to that effect as described above, we will be
required to make an offer (a Change of Control
Offer) to each holder of notes to repurchase all or any
part (equal to $1,000 or any integral multiples of $1,000 in
excess thereof) of that holders notes on the terms set
forth in such notes. In a Change of Control Offer, we will be
required to offer payment in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate
principal amount of the notes repurchased,
S-25
plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the notes
repurchased up to, but not including, the date of repurchase (a
Change of Control Payment). Within 30 days
following any Change of Control Triggering Event or, at our
option, prior to any Change of Control, but after public
announcement of the transaction that constitutes or may
constitute the Change of Control, notice will be given to
holders of the notes describing the transaction that constitutes
or may constitute the Change of Control Triggering Event and
offering to repurchase the notes on the date specified in the
notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no
later than 60 days from the date that notice is given or,
if the notice is given prior to the Change of Control, no
earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from
the date on which the Change of Control Triggering Event occurs,
other than in each case as may be required by law (a
Change of Control Payment Date). The notice will, if
mailed prior to the date of consummation of the Change of
Control, state that the Change of Control Offer is conditioned
on the Change of Control Triggering Event occurring on or prior
to the applicable Change of Control Payment Date.
On each Change of Control Payment Date, we will, to the extent
lawful:
|
|
|
|
|
accept for payment all notes or portions of notes properly
tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the terms of the Change
of Control Offer;
|
|
|
|
deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of
Control Payment in respect of all notes or portions of notes
properly tendered; and
|
|
|
|
deliver or cause to be delivered to the trustee the notes
properly tendered and accepted together with an Officers
Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or
portions of notes being repurchased.
|
We will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon
the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event if a
third party makes such an offer in the manner, at the times and
price and otherwise substantially in compliance with the
requirements for an offer made by us and the third party
promptly purchases all notes properly tendered and not withdrawn
under its offer. In addition, we will not repurchase any notes
if there has occurred and is continuing on the Change of Control
Payment Date an event of default under the indenture, other than
a default in the payment of the Change of Control Payment upon a
Change of Control Triggering Event.
To the extent that we are required to offer to repurchase the
notes upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering
Event, we may not have sufficient funds to repurchase the notes
in cash at such time. In addition, our ability to repurchase the
notes for cash may be limited by law or the terms of other
agreements relating to our indebtedness outstanding at the time.
The failure to make such repurchase would result in a default
under the notes. See Risk Factors Risk Factors
Relating to the Notes Offered by this Prospectus
Supplement We may not be able to repurchase the
notes upon a change of control triggering event.
The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating
to the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition of all or substantially all of our
assets and the assets of our subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the
phrase substantially all, there is no precise
established definition of the phrase under applicable law.
Accordingly, the ability of a holder of notes to require us to
repurchase such holders notes as a result of a sale,
transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of
our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
to another person or group may be uncertain. In such case, the
holders of the notes may not be able to resolve this uncertainty
without legal action.
We will comply in all material respects with the requirements of
Rule 14e-1
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), and any other securities laws and
regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations
are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes as
a result of a Change of Control Triggering Event. To the extent
that the provisions of any such securities laws or regulations
conflict with the Change of Control Offer provisions of the
notes, we will comply with those securities laws and regulations
and will not be deemed to have breached our obligations under
the Change of Control Offer provisions of the notes by virtue of
any such conflict.
S-26
For purposes of the Change of Control Offer provisions of the
notes, the following terms will be applicable:
Change of Control means the occurrence of any
of the following:
(1) the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or
other disposition (other than by way of merger or
consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of
all or substantially all of our assets and the assets of our
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person, other than to us
or one of our subsidiaries;
(2) the consummation of any transaction (including, without
limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is
that any person becomes the beneficial owner (as
defined in
Rules 13d-3
and 13d-5
under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than
50% of our outstanding Voting Stock or other Voting Stock into
which our Voting Stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged
or changed, measured by voting power rather than number of
shares;
(3) our consolidation with, or our merger with or into, any
person, or any person consolidates with, or merges with or into,
us, in either case, pursuant to a transaction in which any of
our outstanding Voting Stock or the Voting Stock of such other
person is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or
other property, other than pursuant to a transaction in which
shares of our Voting Stock outstanding immediately prior to such
transaction constitute, or are converted into or exchanged for,
a majority of the Voting Stock of the surviving person or any
direct or indirect parent company of the surviving person
immediately after giving effect to such transaction, measured by
voting power rather than number of shares;
(4) the first day on which a majority of the members of our
board of directors are not Continuing Directors; or
(5) the adoption by our Board of Directors of a plan
relating to our liquidation or dissolution.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction (or series of
related transactions) will not be deemed to involve a Change of
Control under clauses (1) or (2) above if we become a
direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of a holding company
and (a) the direct or indirect holders of a majority of the
Voting Stock of such holding company immediately following that
transaction are substantially the same as the holders of a
majority of our Voting Stock immediately prior to that
transaction or (b) the shares of our Voting Stock
outstanding immediately prior to such transaction are converted
into or exchanged for a majority of the Voting Stock of such
holding company immediately after giving effect to such
transaction.
The term person is used in this definition as
that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
Change of Control Triggering Event means the
occurrence of both a Change of Control and a Rating Event.
Continuing Director means, as of any date of
determination, any member of our Board of Directors who
(1) was a member of our Board of Directors on the date the
notes were issued, (2) was nominated for election to our
Board of Directors with the approval of a committee of the Board
of Directors consisting of a majority of independent Continuing
Directors or (3) was nominated for election, elected or
appointed to our Board of Directors with the approval of a
majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of our
Board of Directors at the time of such nomination, election or
appointment (either by a specific vote or by approval of a proxy
statement in which such member was named as a nominee for
election as a director, without objection by such member to such
nomination).
Investment Grade Rating means a rating equal
to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by
Moodys and BBB- (or the equivalent) by
S&P, or, if applicable, the equivalent investment grade
credit rating by any Substitute Rating Agency or Substitute
Rating Agencies.
Moodys means Moodys Investors
Service, Inc., or any successor thereto.
Rating Agencies means (1) each of
Moodys and S&P and (2) if any of Moodys or
S&P ceases to rate the applicable notes or fails to make a
rating of the applicable notes publicly available for reasons
outside of our control, a Substitute Rating Agency in lieu
thereof.
Rating Event means the rating on the notes is
lowered independently by each of the Rating Agencies and the
notes are rated below an Investment Grade Rating by each of the
Rating Agencies, in each case on any day during
S-27
the period (which period will be extended so long as either of
the Rating Agencies has publicly announced that, as a result of
the Change of Control, the rating of the notes is under
consideration for a possible downgrade) commencing 60 days
prior to the first public announcement of the occurrence of a
Change of Control or of our intention to effect a Change of
Control and ending 60 days following consummation of such
Change of Control.
S&P means Standard &
Poors Rating Services, a Standard & Poors
Financial Services LLC business, or any successor thereto.
Substitute Rating Agency means a
nationally recognized statistical rating
organization within the meaning of
Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(vi)(F)
under the Exchange Act selected by us (as certified by a
resolution of our Board of Directors) as a replacement agency
for Moodys or S&P, or both of them, as the case may
be.
Voting Stock means, with respect to any
specified person (as that term is used in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) as of any date, the
capital stock of that person that is at the time entitled to
vote generally in the election of the board of directors of that
person.
S-28
MATERIAL
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
General
The following discussion summarizes some of the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase,
ownership and disposition of the notes offered hereby by an
initial holder of the notes who purchases the notes in the
initial offering for cash at their issue price and who holds the
notes as capital assets. This discussion is based upon the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), Treasury regulations, and judicial decisions
and administrative interpretations thereunder, as of the date
hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with
retroactive effect, or are subject to different interpretations.
We cannot assure you that the Internal Revenue Service (the
IRS) will not challenge one or more of the tax
consequences described herein, and we have not obtained, nor do
we intend to obtain, a ruling from the IRS or an opinion of
counsel with respect to the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of purchasing, owning or disposing of the notes.
In this discussion, we do not purport to address all tax
considerations that may be important to a particular holder in
light of the holders circumstances, or to certain
categories of investors (such as financial institutions,
insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in
securities or currencies, traders in securities electing to mark
to market, persons who hold the notes offered hereby through
partnerships or other pass-through entities, real estate
investment trusts, regulated investment companies, personal
holding companies, U.S. persons whose functional currency
is not the U.S. dollar, U.S. expatriates or persons
who hold the notes offered hereby as part of a hedge, conversion
transaction, straddle or other risk reduction transaction) that
may be subject to special rules. This discussion also does not
address estate and gift tax consequences, alternative minimum
tax consequences or any tax considerations arising under the
laws of any foreign, state or local jurisdiction.
If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds the notes
offered hereby, the tax treatment of a partner generally will
depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of
the partnership. A partnership considering a purchase of the
notes, and partners in such a partnership, should consult their
own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences to them of the
purchase, ownership, and disposition of the notes.
Under the terms of the notes, we may be obligated in certain
circumstances to pay amounts in excess of stated interest or
principal on the notes. It is possible that the IRS could assert
that the payment of such excess amounts is a contingent
payment and the notes are therefore contingent payment
debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Under the applicable Treasury regulations, however, for purposes
of determining whether a debt instrument is a contingent payment
debt instrument, remote or incidental contingencies (determined
as of the date the notes are issued) are ignored. We believe
that the possibility of making additional payments is remote
and/or
incidental. Accordingly, we do not intend to treat the notes as
contingent payment debt instruments. Our position will be
binding on holders of the notes, unless a holder timely and
explicitly discloses to the IRS that it takes a position
different from ours. Our position, however, is not binding on
the IRS. If the IRS successfully challenges this position, the
timing and amount of income included and the character of the
income recognized with respect to the notes may be materially
different from the consequences discussed herein. Holders should
consult their own tax advisors regarding this issue. The
remainder of this discussion assumes that the notes are not
treated as contingent payment debt instruments.
YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE PARTICULAR
TAX CONSEQUENCES TO YOU OF THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND
DISPOSITION OF THE NOTES OFFERED HEREBY, INCLUDING THE
EFFECT AND APPLICABILITY OF STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAX LAWS.
Consequences
to U.S. Holders
The following discussion summarizes certain U.S. federal
income tax considerations relevant to a U.S. holder of the
notes offered hereby. You are a U.S. holder for purposes of
this discussion if you are a beneficial owner of the notes
offered hereby and you are:
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an individual who is a U.S. citizen or resident alien;
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a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, that was created or
organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state
thereof or the District of Columbia;
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S-29
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an estate whose world-wide income is subject to
U.S. federal income taxation; or
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a trust that either is subject to the primary supervision of a
court within the United States and which has one or more
U.S. persons with authority to control all of its
substantial decisions or has a valid election in effect under
applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States
person.
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Interest
on the Notes
Provided that the discount, if any, upon issuance of the notes
at their issue price is less than
1/4
of 1% of the principal amount of the notes multiplied by the
number of complete years to maturity, the notes will be issued
without original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, and stated interest on a note will be includible in
your gross income as ordinary interest income in accordance with
your usual method of accounting for tax purposes. If, by
contrast, the notes are issued with original issue discount, you
will be required to include such original issue discount in
gross income in advance of the receipt of cash attributable to
that income. If the notes are issued to you at an issue price
that is greater than the principal amount of the notes, you may
elect to amortize such premium as an offset to interest income.
Acquisition
Not at Issue Price
If you purchase notes in the initial offering for an amount
different from their issue price within the meaning of
Section 1273 of the Code, such notes may be treated as
acquired at a premium, an acquisition premium, or with market
discount. You should consult your own tax advisors regarding the
tax consequences to you of the purchase, ownership, and
disposition of any such notes.
Sale,
Exchange, Redemption or Other Disposition of the
Notes
Upon the disposition of a note offered hereby by sale, exchange,
redemption or other disposition, you generally will recognize
capital gain or loss equal to the difference between
(i) the amount realized on the disposition (other than
amounts attributable to accrued interest not previously
recognized as income, which will be treated as ordinary interest
income as described above) and (ii) your adjusted federal
income tax basis in the note. Your adjusted federal income tax
basis in a note offered hereby generally will equal the cost of
the note to you (adjusted to account for any market discount and
original issue discount previously included in income, and any
amortized bond premium). Any capital gain or loss will be
long-term capital gain or loss if you have held the note offered
hereby for longer than one year on the date of disposition. You
should consult your tax advisors regarding the treatment of
capital gains (which may be taxed at lower rates than ordinary
income for certain non-corporate taxpayers) and losses (the
deductibility of which is subject to certain limitations).
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
Information reporting will apply to payments of principal and
interest made by us on, or the proceeds of the sale or other
disposition of, the notes offered hereby with respect to certain
non-corporate U.S. holders, and backup withholding may
apply unless the recipient of such payment provides the
appropriate intermediary with a taxpayer identification number,
certified under penalties of perjury, as well as certain other
information or otherwise establishes an exemption from backup
withholding. Any amount withheld under the backup withholding
rules is allowable as a credit against your U.S. federal
income tax liability, provided the required information is
timely provided to the IRS.
Consequences
to Non-U.S.
Holders
The following discussion summarizes certain U.S. federal
income tax considerations relevant to a
non-U.S. holder
of the notes offered hereby. You are a
non-U.S. holder
for purposes of this discussion if you are a beneficial owner of
the notes offered hereby and are a nonresident alien individual,
a foreign corporation, or a trust or estate that is not a
U.S. holder.
S-30
U.S.
Federal Withholding Tax
The United States generally imposes a 30% (or lower applicable
treaty rate) withholding tax on payments of interest to
non-U.S. holders
not effectively connected with their conduct of a trade or
business in the United States (or, where a tax treaty applies,
not attributable to a United States permanent establishment or
fixed base). The 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate)
U.S. federal withholding tax will not apply to any payment
of interest on the notes offered hereby provided that:
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you do not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the
total combined voting power of all classes of our voting stock
within the meaning of the Code and applicable Treasury
regulations;
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you are not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to
us through stock ownership; and
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you are not a bank whose receipt of interest on the notes is
pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course
of business.
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In each case, (a) you must provide your name and address on
an IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or successor form), and certify under penalties of perjury,
that you are not a U.S. person, (b) a financial
institution holding the notes offered hereby on your behalf must
certify, under penalties of perjury, that it has received an IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or successor form) from you and must provide us with a copy, or
(c) you must hold your notes directly through a
qualified intermediary, and the qualified
intermediary must have sufficient information in its files
indicating that you are not a U.S. holder. A qualified
intermediary is a bank, broker or other intermediary that is
acting out of a
non-U.S. branch
or office and has signed an agreement with the IRS providing
that it will administer all or part of the U.S. federal tax
withholding rules under specified procedures.
If you cannot satisfy the requirements described above, payments
of interest made to you will be subject to the 30%
U.S. federal withholding tax, unless you provide us with a
properly executed (1) IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or successor form) claiming an exemption from or a reduction of
withholding under the benefit of a tax treaty or (2) IRS
Form W-8ECI
(or successor form) stating that interest paid on the notes
offered hereby is not subject to withholding tax because it is
effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business
in the United States.
U.S.
Federal Income Tax
Interest. If you are engaged in a trade or
business in the United States and interest on the notes offered
hereby is effectively connected with the conduct of that trade
or business, you will be subject to U.S. federal income tax
on the interest on a net income basis (although exempt from the
30% withholding tax) in the same manner as if you were a United
States person as defined under the Code. In addition, if you are
a foreign corporation, you may be subject to a branch profits
tax equal to 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) of your
earnings and profits for the taxable year, including earnings
and profits from an investment in the notes offered hereby, that
are effectively connected with the conduct by you of a trade or
business in the United States.
Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Other Disposition of the
Notes. Any gain or income realized on the sale,
exchange, redemption or other disposition of the notes offered
hereby generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income
tax unless:
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that gain or income is effectively connected with the conduct of
a trade or business in the United States by you (or, where a tax
treaty applies, is attributable to a United States permanent
establishment or fixed base), in which case, if you are a
foreign corporation, the 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate)
branch profits tax may also apply;
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you are an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition,
and certain other conditions are present; or
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the gain represents accrued interest, in which case the rules
for taxation of interest would apply.
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Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
Payments to
non-U.S. holders
of interest on a note offered hereby and amounts withheld from
such payments, if any, generally will be reported to the IRS and
such
non-U.S. holders.
Backup withholding will not apply to
S-31
payments of principal and interest on the notes offered hereby
if you certify as to your
non-U.S. holder
status on an IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or successor form) under penalties of perjury or you otherwise
qualify for an exemption (provided that neither we nor our agent
know or have reason to know that you are a United States person
or that the conditions of any other exemptions are not in fact
satisfied).
The payment of the proceeds of the disposition of the notes
offered hereby to or through the U.S. office of a
U.S. or foreign broker will be subject to information
reporting and backup withholding unless you provide the
certification described above or you otherwise qualify for an
exemption. The proceeds of a disposition effected outside the
United States by a
non-U.S. holder
to or through a foreign office of a broker generally will not be
subject to backup withholding or information reporting. However,
if such broker is a United States person, a controlled foreign
corporation, a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income
from all sources for certain periods is effectively connected
with a trade or business in the United States, or a foreign
partnership that is engaged in the conduct of a trade or
business in the United States or that has one or more partners
that are United States persons who in the aggregate hold more
than 50% of the income or capital interests in the partnership,
information reporting requirements will apply unless such broker
has documentary evidence in its files of the holders
non-U.S. status
and has no actual knowledge or reason to know to the contrary or
unless the holder otherwise qualifies for an exemption. Backup
withholding will apply if the sale or other disposition is
subject to information reporting and the broker has actual
knowledge or reason to know that the beneficial owner is a
United States person that is not an exempt recipient. Any amount
withheld under the backup withholding rules is allowable as a
credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if
any, provided the required information is timely provided to the
IRS.
S-32
UNDERWRITING
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. is acting as sole book-running
manager of the offering of the notes and as representative of
the underwriters named below. Under the terms and subject to the
conditions contained in an underwriting agreement dated the date
hereof, the underwriters named below have agreed to purchase,
and we have agreed to sell to them, the principal amount of
notes listed opposite their respective names.
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Principal
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Underwriters
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Amount of Notes
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Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
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$
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Total
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$
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The underwriters propose to offer the notes from time to time
for sale in negotiated transactions, or otherwise, at varying
prices to be determined at the time of each sale. The
underwriters have agreed to purchase the notes from us
at % of their principal amount ($
of proceeds to us before deducting estimated expenses from the
sale of the notes), subject to the terms and conditions in the
underwriting agreement between the underwriters and us.
Under the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement,
the underwriters must buy all of the notes if they buy any of
them. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations
of the underwriters pursuant thereto are subject to certain
conditions. The underwriters will sell the notes to the public
when and if the underwriters buy the notes from us.
We expect that delivery of the notes offered hereby will be made
against payment for the notes on or about the closing date
specified on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, which
will be the fifth business day following the date of pricing of
the notes (the settlement cycle being referred to as
T+5). Under
Rule 15c6-1
of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, trades in the secondary market generally
are required to settle in three business days unless the parties
to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. In addition, debt
securities that trade in the
same-day
funds settlement system of The Depository Trust Company
often settle on the trade date. Assuming that trades in the
notes offered hereby settle on the trade date, purchasers who
wish to trade notes offered hereby on the date of pricing or the
next succeeding four business days will be required, by virtue
of the fact that the notes offered hereby initially will settle
in T+5, to specify an alternate settlement cycle at the time of
any such trade to prevent a failed settlement. Purchasers of
notes offered hereby who wish to trade these notes on the date
of pricing or the next succeeding four business days should
consult their own advisors.
The notes are a new issue of securities with no established
trading market. The notes will not be listed on any securities
exchange or on any automated dealer quotation system. The
underwriters may make a market in the notes after completion of
the offering, but will not be obligated to do so and may
discontinue any market-making activities at any time without
notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the
trading market for the notes or that an active public market for
the notes will develop. If an active public trading market for
the notes does not develop, the market price and liquidity of
the notes may be adversely affected.
In order to facilitate the offering of the notes, the
underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain
or otherwise affect the price of the notes. Specifically, the
underwriters may over-allot in connection with the offering,
creating a short position in the notes for their own accounts.
In addition, to cover over-allotments or to stabilize the price
of the notes, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, the
notes in the open market. Finally, the underwriters may reclaim
selling concessions allowed to a particular dealer for
distributing the notes in the offering if the dealer repurchases
previously distributed notes in transactions to cover short
positions, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of
these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of
the notes above independent market levels. The underwriters are
not required to engage in these activities and may end any of
these activities at any time without notice. These transactions
may be effected in the
over-the-counter
market or elsewhere.
We estimate that the expenses we will incur in connection with
the sale of the notes, other than underwriting discounts, will
be $ . This estimate includes
printing costs, rating agency fees, trustees fees and
accounting and legal fees, among other expenses.
S-33
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and to contribute to payments the underwriters
may be required to make in respect of any of these liabilities.
In the ordinary course of their respective businesses, the
underwriters and certain of their affiliates have in the past
and may in the future engage in investment and commercial
banking or other transactions of a financial nature with us or
our affiliates, including the provision of certain advisory
services and the making of loans to us and our affiliates, for
which they have received, and will in the future receive,
customary compensation. Each of the underwriters or one of their
affiliates is a lender under our Credit Facility. In addition,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. is acting as dealer manager in
connection with our offer to purchase for cash up to the Maximum
Tender Amount of our 2011 Notes as described under
Prospectus Supplement Summary Recent
Developments Tender Offer.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the offering will be
passed upon by Wendy C. Shiba, Executive Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary of KB Home. The validity of the notes
offered hereby will be passed upon for KB Home by Munger,
Tolles & Olson LLP, Los Angeles, California. Jones
Day, Los Angeles, California, will act as counsel for the
underwriters.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of KB Home appearing in KB
Homes Annual Report
(Form 10-K)
for the year ended November 30, 2008, and the effectiveness
of KB Homes internal control over financial reporting as
of November 30, 2008, have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon included
therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial
statements have been incorporated herein by reference in
reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm
as experts in accounting and auditing.
S-34
PROSPECTUS
Debt
Securities
Guarantees of Debt Securities
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Warrants
Stock Purchase Contracts
Stock Purchase Units
Depositary Shares
We will provide specific terms of these securities in
supplements
and/or in
free writing prospectuses accompanying this prospectus. You
should read this prospectus and any supplement and free writing
prospectus accompanying this prospectus carefully before you
invest.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol KBH. Any common stock issued pursuant to
a prospectus supplement will be listed, subject to notice of
issuance, on the New York Stock Exchange or a successor thereof.
Investment in any securities offered by this prospectus
involves risk. See Risk Factors on page 1 of
this prospectus and the risk factors disclosed in our periodic
reports filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and in the applicable prospectus supplement or free
writing prospectus accompanying this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is October 17, 2008.
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any
accompanying prospectus supplement or any free writing
prospectus prepared by us or on our behalf. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with any information that is
different or to make any different or additional
representations. We are not making any offer to sell these or
any securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is
not permitted. You should not assume that the information
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, in
any accompanying prospectus supplement or in any free writing
prospectus prepared by us or on our behalf is accurate as of any
date other than the date on the front of each such document.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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30
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33
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34
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37
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37
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37
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37
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When this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any free
writing prospectus uses the words KB Home,
we, us, and our, they refer
to KB Home and its subsidiaries unless otherwise stated or the
context otherwise requires. Our fiscal year ends on
November 30. When this prospectus, any prospectus
supplement or any free writing prospectus refers to particular
years or quarters in connection with the discussion of our
results of operations or financial condition, those references
mean the relevant fiscal years and fiscal quarters, unless
otherwise stated.
When we refer in this prospectus, in any accompanying prospectus
supplement, in any free writing prospectus or in the documents
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference herein or
therein to homes or units, we mean
single-family residences, which include detached and attached
single-family homes, town homes and condominiums, and references
to our homebuilding revenues and similar references refer to
revenues derived from sales of single-family residences, in each
case unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise
requires.
The information in this prospectus, in any accompanying
prospectus supplement, in any free writing prospectus and in the
documents incorporated by reference or deemed incorporated by
reference herein or therein concerning the homebuilding
industry, our market share or our size relative to other
homebuilders and similar matters is derived principally from
publicly available information and from industry sources.
Although we believe that this publicly available information and
the information provided by these industry sources is reliable,
we have not independently verified any of this information and
we cannot assure you of its accuracy.
RISK
FACTORS
Investment in any securities offered pursuant to this prospectus
involves risks. You should carefully consider the risk factors
incorporated herein by reference to our most recent Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
and our subsequent Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
and the other information contained in this prospectus, as
updated by our subsequent filings under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and the risk factors and other
1
information contained in the applicable prospectus supplement or
free writing prospectus accompanying this prospectus before
acquiring any of such securities.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
You are cautioned that certain statements contained or
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this
prospectus are forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
(the Act). Statements that are predictive in nature,
that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or
that include words such as expects,
anticipates, intends, plans,
believes, estimates, hopes,
and similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements.
In addition, any statements concerning future financial or
operating performance (including future revenues, homes
delivered, selling prices, expenses, expense ratios, margins,
liquidity, earnings or earnings per share, or growth or growth
rates), future market conditions, future interest rates, and
other economic conditions, ongoing business strategies or
prospects, future dividends and changes in dividend levels, the
value of backlog (including amounts that we expect to realize
upon delivery of homes included in backlog and the timing of
those deliveries), potential future acquisitions and the impact
of completed acquisitions, future share repurchases and possible
future actions, which may be provided by us, are also
forward-looking statements as defined by the Act.
Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and
projections about future events and are subject to risks,
uncertainties, and assumptions about our operations, economic
and market factors and the homebuilding industry, among other
things. These statements are not guarantees of future
performance, and we have no specific policy or intention to
update these statements.
Actual events and results may differ materially from those
expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to a
number of factors. The most important risk factors that could
cause our actual performance and future events and actions to
differ materially from such forward-looking statements include,
but are not limited to: general economic and business
conditions; adverse market conditions that could result in
additional inventory impairments, abandonment charges or
goodwill impairments, including an oversupply of unsold homes
and declining home prices, among other things; material prices
and availability; labor costs and availability; changes in
interest rates; our debt level; declines in consumer confidence;
increases in competition; weather conditions, significant
natural disasters and other environmental factors; government
regulations; the availability and cost of land in desirable
areas; government investigations and shareholder lawsuits
regarding our past stock option grant practices and the
restatement of certain of our financial statements; other legal
or regulatory proceedings or claims; conditions in the capital,
credit (including consumer mortgage lending standards, the
availability of consumer mortgage financing and mortgage
foreclosure rates) and homebuilding markets; the ability
and/or
willingness of participants in our unconsolidated joint ventures
to fulfill their obligations; our ability to access our
available capacity under our primary unsecured revolving credit
facility; and other events outside of our control. Please see
our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended November 30, 2007, our Quarterly Reports
on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended February 29, 2008, May 31, 2008
and August 31, 2008 and our other filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for a
further discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties
applicable to our business.
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the SEC utilizing a shelf registration
process. Under this shelf process, we may sell any combination
of securities from time to time in one or more offerings. This
prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we or
parties acting on our behalf will provide a prospectus
supplement
and/or free
writing prospectus that will contain specific information about
the terms of that offering and the securities being sold in that
offering. The applicable prospectus supplement or free writing
prospectus may also add, update or change information contained
in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus prepared
by us or on our behalf, together with additional information
described immediately below under the heading Where You
Can Find More Information.
Any statements in this prospectus, in any accompanying
prospectus supplement or in any free writing prospectus
concerning the provisions of any document are not complete. In
each instance, reference is made to the
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copy of that document filed or incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part or otherwise filed
with the SEC. Each statement concerning the provisions of any
document is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
document so filed.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
document we file at the SECs public reference room located
at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the operation of the public reference
room. The SEC maintains an Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov
that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and
other information regarding issuers like us that file
electronically with the SEC. Our common stock is listed on the
New York Stock Exchange. Our reports, proxy statements and other
information can also be inspected at the offices of the New York
Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information contained in the documents we file with the SEC,
which means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to those documents. The information incorporated
by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and
information that we file later with the SEC will automatically
update and supersede this information. We incorporate by
reference the documents listed below and any future filings
(other than filings or portions of filings that under applicable
SEC rules are furnished instead of filed) we make with the SEC
under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act),
until this prospectus is no longer deemed effective.
(1) Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended November 30, 2007;
(2) Our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended February 29, 2008, May 31, 2008
and August 31, 2008; and
(3) Our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed January 25, 2008, January 28, 2008,
February 8, 2008, June 13, 2008, July 10, 2008,
July 15, 2008, August 29, 2008 and October 8,
2008 and our amended Current Reports on
Form 8-K/A
filed June 13, 2008 and October 8, 2008.
Any information contained in this prospectus or in any document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this
prospectus will be deemed to have been modified or superseded to
the extent that a statement contained in any other document we
subsequently file with the SEC that also is incorporated or
deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus or in
an applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus
modifies or supersedes the original statement. Any statement so
modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified
or superseded, to be a part of this prospectus.
We encourage you to read our periodic and current reports. We
think these reports provide additional information about our
company which prudent investors will find important. You may
request a copy of these filings as well as any future filings
incorporated by reference, at no cost, by writing to us at our
principal executive offices at the following address: KB Home,
10990 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90024, Attention:
Investor Relations. You may also telephone us at
(310) 231-4000.
DESCRIPTION
OF KB HOME
We are one of Americas leading homebuilders with operating
divisions in the following regions and states: West
Coast California; Southwest Arizona and
Nevada; Central Colorado and Texas; and
Southeast Florida, Georgia, North Carolina and South
Carolina. We also offer mortgage services to our homebuyers
through Countrywide KB Home Loans, LLC, a joint venture with CWB
Venture Management Corporation, a subsidiary of Bank of America,
N.A. Founded in 1957, we are a Fortune 500 company listed
on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol
KBH.
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USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the net proceeds we receive from the sale of the
securities offered by this prospectus and the accompanying
prospectus supplement will be used for general corporate
purposes. General corporate purposes may include the development
of new residential properties and commercial projects, the
repayment of debt and possible land or corporate acquisitions.
The net proceeds may be invested temporarily or applied to repay
debt until they are used for their stated purpose or for general
corporate purposes.
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges for each of the periods indicated:
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Nine Months
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Ended August 31,
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Years Ended November 30,
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2003
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)
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(2
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(2
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2.97
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7.25
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4.81
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4.50x
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We compute earnings by adding fixed charges (except capitalized
interest) and amortization of previously capitalized interest to
pretax earnings (excluding undistributed earnings of
unconsolidated joint ventures). We compute fixed charges by
adding interest expense and capitalized interest and the portion
of rental expense we consider to be interest. No preferred stock
was outstanding during any of the periods presented in the above
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Earnings for the year ended November 30, 2007 were
insufficient to cover fixed charges for the period by
$1.28 billion and earnings for the nine months ended
August 31, 2008 were insufficient to cover fixed charges
for the period by $613.5 million. |
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
The debt securities will be our senior, senior subordinated or
subordinated debt securities. The senior debt securities will be
issued under a senior indenture dated as of January 28,
2004, as amended on June 30, 2004, May 1, 2006,
November 9, 2006 and August 17, 2007, and as may be
further amended and supplemented, by and between us, the
Guarantors (as defined below) party thereto from time to time
and U.S. Bank National Association (successor in interest
to SunTrust Bank), as trustee. The senior subordinated debt
securities will be issued under a senior subordinated indenture
by and between us, the Guarantors party thereto from time to
time and the trustee named in the prospectus supplement relating
to an issue of our senior subordinated debt securities. The
subordinated debt securities will be issued under a subordinated
indenture by and between us, the Guarantors party thereto from
time to time and the trustee named in the prospectus supplement
relating to an issue of our subordinated debt securities.
Throughout this section, we will refer either to the indentures,
which includes the senior indenture, the senior subordinated
indenture and the subordinated indenture, each as it may be
amended or supplemented from time to time, or individually to
each separate indenture, as it may be amended or supplemented
from time to time, where appropriate.
The following summary of some of the terms of our debt
securities and the indentures sets forth certain general terms
that might apply to the debt securities. The particular terms of
any debt securities will be described in the prospectus
supplement
and/or free
writing prospectus relating to those debt securities. To the
extent that any description in a prospectus supplement or in a
free writing prospectus of particular terms of debt securities
or of an indenture differs from this description, this
description will be deemed to have been superseded by the
description in that prospectus supplement or in that free
writing prospectus in respect of those particular terms of the
debt securities or that indenture.
Copies of the forms of indentures and the forms of certificates
evidencing the debt securities have been or will be filed as
exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part or as exhibits to documents that are or will be
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You may obtain
copies of these documents as described above under Where
You Can Find More Information, and we urge you to read
these documents before you invest
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in the debt securities. The following is a summary of selected
provisions of the indentures and the debt securities. Certain
terms used in this description are defined below in the
subsection Certain Definitions. This
summary is not complete and is subject to and qualified in its
entirety by reference to all the provisions of the indentures
and the certificates evidencing the debt securities, which are
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Some capitalized
terms used in the following summary and not defined have the
meanings given to those terms in the applicable indentures.
In this section, references to KB Home,
we, our and us mean KB Home
excluding, unless the context otherwise requires or we otherwise
expressly state, our subsidiaries.
General
Each indenture provides that we may issue debt securities under
that indenture from time to time in one or more series and
permits us to establish the terms of the debt securities of each
series at the time of issuance. None of the indentures limits
the amounts of debt securities we may issue under that indenture.
Under each indenture, we may, without the consent of the holders
of any debt securities under that indenture, from time to time
in the future reopen any series of debt securities
and issue additional debt securities of that series. The debt
securities of a series and any additional debt securities of
that series that we may issue in the future upon a reopening
will constitute together a single series of debt securities
under that indenture. This means that, in circumstances where an
indenture provides for the holders of debt securities of any
series to vote or take any action, the original debt securities
of a series, together with any additional debt securities of
that series that we may issue by reopening the series, will vote
or take that action as a single class.
The debt securities will be our unsecured senior, unsecured
senior subordinated or unsecured subordinated obligations. See
Holding Company Structure and
Ranking below. The debt securities will
initially have the benefit of guarantees (each a
Guarantee and, collectively, the
Guarantees) from certain of our subsidiaries. The
Guarantors as of the date of this prospectus are KB HOME Coastal
Inc., a California corporation; KB HOME Colorado Inc., a
Colorado corporation; KB HOME Greater Los Angeles Inc., a
California corporation; KB HOME Lone Star Inc., a Texas
corporation; KB HOME Nevada Inc., a Nevada corporation; KB HOME
Orlando LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; KB HOME
Phoenix Inc., an Arizona corporation; KB HOME Sacramento Inc., a
California corporation; and KB HOME South Bay Inc., a California
corporation. Under certain circumstances, any or all of the
Guarantors may be released from their Guarantees of the debt
securities, or other of our Subsidiaries may be required to
guarantee the debt securities. See
Guarantees. Each Guarantee will be the
unsecured senior, unsecured senior subordinated or unsecured
subordinated obligation of the related Guarantor. See
Ranking.
The debt securities may be denominated and payable in United
States dollars or foreign currencies or units based on or
relating to foreign currencies. Special United States federal
income tax considerations applicable to any debt securities so
denominated will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Although the indentures permit us to issue debt securities in
bearer form, unless otherwise provided in a prospectus
supplement with respect to the debt securities offered thereby,
the debt securities will be issued only in fully registered form
without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
The prospectus supplement relating to the debt securities of the
series offered thereby, which we sometimes refer to as the
offered debt securities, will specify the following
terms of the offered debt securities, if applicable:
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the title of the offered debt securities and whether those
offered debt securities will be senior, senior subordinated or
subordinated debt securities;
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the aggregate principal amount of the offered debt securities;
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the purchase price and denomination of the offered debt
securities;
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the date or dates on which the principal of the offered debt
securities will be payable;
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the interest rate or rates, if any, that the offered debt
securities will bear, or the method by which such rate will be
determined;
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the date from which interest, if any, will accrue, the interest
payment dates and the regular record dates for the offered debt
securities;
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any optional or mandatory redemption or repayment provisions;
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any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to
repurchase or otherwise redeem the offered debt securities;
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the terms, if any, on which the offered debt securities may be
converted into or exchanged for our stock or other securities or
stock or other securities of other entities;
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any restrictive covenants not described below in
Certain Covenants and
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of
Assets, and any addition to, or modification or deletion
of, any covenant, with respect to the offered debt securities;
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whether the offered debt securities will be issued as individual
certificates to each holder or in the form of global securities
held by a depositary on behalf of holders;
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any special United States federal income tax considerations
applicable to the offered debt securities, including in respect
of any offered debt securities that are original issue discount
securities, which bear no interest or bear interest payable in
cash at below-market rates and are sold at a discount below
their stated principal amount; and
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any other specific terms of the offered debt securities.
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Exchange,
Registration and Transfer
Registered debt securities may be transferred and debt
securities in registered or bearer form may be exchanged at the
office or agency that we maintain for these purposes which,
unless otherwise provided in respect of a series of debt
securities in the prospectus supplement offering debt securities
of that series, will be located in the Borough of Manhattan, The
City of New York. The office or agency initially maintained by
us for the foregoing purposes will be the office of the trustee
in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York designated for
such purpose. No service charge shall be made for any
registration of transfer or exchange of debt securities, but we
may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. Debt
securities in bearer form and related coupons, if any, will be
transferable upon delivery.
In the case of debt securities of any series that are redeemable
at our option, we will not be required to issue, exchange or
register a transfer of:
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any debt securities of that series during a period beginning at
the opening of business 15 days before any day of the
selection for redemption of debt securities of like tenor and
terms and of the same series and ending at the close of business
on the day of such selection;
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any debt securities of that series in registered form, or
portion thereof, so selected for redemption except, in the case
of any such debt securities to be redeemed in part, the portions
thereof not selected to be redeemed;
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any debt securities of that series in bearer form so selected
for redemption except, to the extent provided with respect to
such debt securities, that such debt securities may be exchanged
for debt securities in registered form of like tenor and terms
and of the same series, provided that the debt securities in
registered form shall be simultaneously surrendered for
redemption with written instruction for payment consistent with
the provisions of the applicable indenture; or
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any debt securities of that series which, in accordance with
their terms, have been surrendered for repayment at the option
of the holder and not withdrawn, except the portion, if any, of
such debt securities not to be so repaid.
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Payment
and Paying Agent
We will pay principal of and any premium or interest on
registered debt securities in the designated currency or
currency unit at the office or agency maintained by us for that
purpose which, unless otherwise provided in respect of a series
of debt securities in the prospectus supplement offering debt
securities of that series, will be located in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York; provided that payments of
interest on registered debt securities may be made, at our
option, by check mailed to the address of the persons entitled
thereto or by transfer to an account maintained by the payee
with a bank located in the United States; and provided, further,
that payments on registered debt securities in global form that
are registered in the name of a depository or its nominee will
be made by wire transfer, unless otherwise provided in the
applicable prospectus supplement with respect to the debt
securities of any such series. The office or agency initially
maintained by us for the foregoing purposes will be the office
of the trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York
designated for such purpose. Interest payable on coupons
pertaining to debt securities in bearer form will be paid only
upon presentation and surrender of those coupons.
If any amount payable on any debt security or coupon remains
unclaimed at the end of two years after the amount became due
and payable, the trustee or paying agent will, on our request,
release any unclaimed amounts to us, and the holder of that debt
security or coupon, as the case may be, shall look only to us
and the Guarantors for any payment they may be entitled to
collect, subject to the escheatment of any unclaimed amounts
pursuant to applicable state law.
If any interest payment date, redemption date, date for
repayment or repurchase at the option of the holder or maturity
date of any of the debt securities is not a Business Day at any
Place of Payment, then payment of principal and any premium or
interest need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date
but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such
Place of Payment, and no interest will accrue on the amount so
payable for the period from and after such interest payment
date, redemption date, date for repayment or repurchase at the
option of the holder or maturity date, as the case may be.
Book-Entry;
Delivery and Form
If the debt securities of any series will be issued in the form
of one or more global debt securities in fully registered form,
without interest coupons (each, a global debt
security), each global debt security will be deposited
with, or on behalf of, a custodian for the applicable depository
(the Depository) and will be registered in the name
of the Depository or its nominee. Unless we specify otherwise in
a prospectus supplement, the Depository for the global debt
securities will be The Depository Trust Company, New York,
New York. Investors may hold their beneficial interests in a
global debt security directly through the Depository, if they
are participants in the Depositorys electronic book-entry
registration and transfer system, or indirectly through
organizations that are participants in the system.
Except as set forth below, the global debt securities may not be
transferred except as a whole by the Depository to a nominee of
the Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the
Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by the
Depository or its nominee to a successor depository or any
nominee of such successor. Beneficial interests in global debt
securities may not be exchanged for debt securities in
definitive certificated form (certificated debt
securities) except in the limited circumstances described
below.
All interests in the global debt securities will be subject to
the procedures and requirements of the Depository.
Certificated Debt Securities. The indentures
provide that the global debt securities of any series will be
exchangeable for certificated debt securities of that series if:
(a) the Depository notifies us that it is unwilling or
unable to continue as Depository for the global debt securities
of that series or the Depository for the global debt securities
of that series ceases to be a clearing agency registered as such
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, if so required by the
applicable law or regulation, and no successor Depository for
the global debt securities of that series shall have been
appointed within 90 days of such notification or of our
becoming aware of the Depositorys ceasing to be so
registered, as the case may be;
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(b) we, in our sole discretion, determine that the debt
securities of that series will no longer be represented by
global debt securities and execute and deliver to the applicable
trustee an order to the effect that the global debt securities
of that series shall be so exchangeable; or
(c) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with
respect to the debt securities of that series.
Upon any such exchange, we will execute, and the applicable
trustee will authenticate and deliver, certificated debt
securities of the applicable series in exchange for interests in
the global debt securities of that series. We anticipate that
those certificated debt securities will be registered in such
names as the Depository instructs the trustee and that those
instructions will be based upon directions received by the
Depository from its participants with respect to ownership of
beneficial interests in the global debt securities of that
series.
Book-Entry System. The Depository has advised
us that it is:
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a limited purpose trust company organized under the New York
Banking Law;
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a banking organization within the meaning of the New
York Banking Law;
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a member of the Federal Reserve system;
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a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New
York Uniform Commercial Code; and
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a clearing agency registered pursuant to the
provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
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The Depository holds securities of institutions that have
accounts with the Depository (participants) and
facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions among its participants in such securities through
electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its participants,
thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities
certificates. The Depositorys participants include
securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing
corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom (or
their representatives) own the Depository. Indirect access to
the Depositorys book-entry system is also available to
others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies
(indirect participants) that clear through or
maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either
directly or indirectly. Investors who are not participants may
beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of the
Depository only through participants or indirect participants.
We expect that, upon the issuance of a global debt security, the
Depository will credit, on its book-entry registration and
transfer system, the respective principal amounts of the debt
securities represented by such global debt security to the
accounts of participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in
the global debt securities will be limited to participants or
persons that may hold interests, directly or indirectly, through
participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in the global
debt securities will be shown on, and the transfer of those
beneficial interests will be effected only through, records
maintained by the Depository (with respect to participants
interests) and records maintained by participants and indirect
participants (with respect to the owners of beneficial interests
in the global debt securities other than participants).
Likewise, beneficial interests in global debt securities may be
transferred only in accordance with the Depositorys
procedures, in addition to those provided for under the
indentures. The laws of some jurisdictions may require that
certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such
debt securities in definitive form. Such limits and laws may
impair the ability to transfer or pledge beneficial interests in
the global debt securities.
So long as the Depository or its nominee is the registered
holder of the global debt securities of any series, the
Depository or such nominee, as the case may be, will be
considered the sole owner and holder of the related debt
securities for all purposes under the applicable indenture.
Except as described herein, owners of beneficial interests in
the global debt securities will not be entitled to have the debt
securities represented by such global debt securities registered
in their names and will not receive or be entitled to receive
physical delivery of certificated debt securities. In addition,
owners of beneficial interests in the global debt securities
will not be considered to be the owners or registered holders of
the debt securities represented by those beneficial interests
under the applicable indenture for any purpose, including with
respect to the giving of any direction, instruction or approval
to the trustee. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial
interest in a global debt security of any series must rely on
the procedures of the Depository and, if such person is not a
participant, on the procedures of the person or persons through
which such person owns its beneficial interest in order to
exercise any right of a registered holder of debt
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securities of that series. We understand that under existing
industry practice, in the event that the Depository is entitled
to take any action as the registered holder of a global debt
security, the Depository would authorize its participants to
take such action and that the participants and the indirect
participants would authorize owners of beneficial interests
owning through them to take such action or would otherwise act
upon the instructions of owners of beneficial interests.
Payment of principal of and any premium or interest on debt
securities represented by a global debt security registered in
the name of the Depository or its nominee will be made to the
Depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered
holder of such global debt security. We expect that the
Depository or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment in
respect of a global debt security, will credit its
participants accounts with payments in amounts
proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the
principal amount of such global debt security as shown on the
records of the Depository or its nominee. We also expect that
payments by participants and indirect participants to owners of
beneficial interests in a global debt security will be governed
by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the
responsibility of such participants and indirect participants
and not of the Depository. We will not have any responsibility
or liability for any aspect of the records relating to, or
payments made on account of, ownership of beneficial interests
in the global debt securities or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to such beneficial interests or
for any other aspect of the relationship between the Depository
and its participants and indirect participants or the
relationship between such participants and indirect participants
and the owners of beneficial interests owning through such
participants and indirect participants.
The information in this subsection Book-Entry;
Delivery and Form concerning the Depository and its
book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe
to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for its accuracy.
Holding
Company Structure
The debt securities will initially be guaranteed by certain of
our subsidiaries. See Guarantees below.
However, subsidiaries of ours that are not Guarantors of the
debt securities can generate significant revenues and income for
us and may hold a significant amount of our consolidated assets.
We refer to these subsidiaries as the Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries.
We are a holding company, and we conduct our operations through
subsidiaries. We derive substantially all our revenues from our
subsidiaries, and all our operating assets are owned by our
subsidiaries. As a result, our cash flow and our ability to
service our debt, including the debt securities, depends on the
results of operations of our subsidiaries and upon the ability
of our subsidiaries to provide us cash. Our subsidiaries are
separate and distinct legal entities, and the Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries have no obligation to make payments on the debt
securities or to make any funds available for that purpose. In
addition, dividends, loans or other distributions from our
subsidiaries to us may be subject to contractual and other
restrictions, depend on their results of operations and are
subject to other business considerations.
Because of our holding company structure, the debt securities
will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future
liabilities of our Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. These liabilities
may include indebtedness, trade payables, guarantees, lease
obligations and letter of credit obligations. Therefore, our
rights and the rights of our creditors, including the holders of
the debt securities, to participate in the assets of any
Non-Guarantor Subsidiary upon that subsidiarys liquidation
or reorganization will be subject to the prior claims of that
subsidiarys creditors and of the holders of any
indebtedness or other obligations guaranteed by that subsidiary,
except to the extent that we may ourselves be a creditor with
recognized claims against that subsidiary. However, even if we
are a creditor of one of our Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, our
claims would still be effectively subordinated to any security
interests in, or mortgages or other liens on, the assets of that
subsidiary and would be subordinate to any indebtedness of that
subsidiary senior to that held by us.
See Ranking Subordination of
Senior Subordinated Debt Securities and Guarantees and
Ranking Subordination of Subordinated
Debt Securities and Guarantees below for information as to
the terms on which the senior subordinated debt securities and
the subordinated debt securities and the related Guarantees will
be subordinated in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness. The
debt securities and the Guarantees will also be effectively
subordinated to our secured indebtedness and to the secured
indebtedness of the Guarantors, respectively.
9
Guarantees
The senior indenture provides that payment of principal of and
any premium and interest on the senior debt securities will be
unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an
unsecured senior basis by the Guarantors. The senior
subordinated indenture provides that payment of principal of and
any premium and interest on the senior subordinated debt
securities will be unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and
severally, on an unsecured senior subordinated basis by the
Guarantors. The subordinated indenture provides that payment of
principal of and any premium and interest on the subordinated
debt securities will be unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and
severally, on an unsecured subordinated basis by the Guarantors.
Each indenture provides that the obligations of each Guarantor
under its Guarantee are limited to the maximum amount as will,
after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed
liabilities of such Guarantor, result in the obligations of such
Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent
conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable law. However,
there can be no assurance that, notwithstanding this limitation,
a court would not find that a Guarantee violated applicable
fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or other similar
laws. If that were to occur, the court could void the applicable
Guarantors obligations under that Guarantee, subordinate
that Guarantee to other debt of the Guarantor or take other
action detrimental to holders of the debt securities, including
directing the return of any payments received by holders from
the applicable Guarantor.
Ranking of Guarantees. For information
regarding the ranking of the Guarantees of the senior debt
securities, the Guarantees of the senior subordinated debt
securities and the Guarantees of the subordinated debt
securities, see Ranking below.
Release of Guarantors. Each indenture provides
that, for so long as we are a party to or otherwise bound by the
terms of the Credit Facility or any Substitute Credit Facility,
if a Guarantor is released from all of its guarantees under or
pursuant to the Credit Facility and all Substitute Credit
Facilities, such Guarantor shall be automatically and
unconditionally released and discharged from all of its
obligations under such indenture and its Guarantee of the debt
securities issued under such indenture without any further
action required on the part of us, the other Guarantors, the
trustee under such indenture or any holder of debt securities
issued under such indenture; provided that all guarantees by
such Guarantor of any other Indebtedness of ours and of any of
our Subsidiaries are terminated at or prior to the time of such
release. Each indenture also provides that, for so long as we
are not a party to or bound by the terms of the Credit Facility
or any Substitute Credit Facility, if a Guarantor shall cease to
be a Domestic Significant Subsidiary, such Guarantor shall be
automatically and unconditionally released and discharged from
all of its obligations under such indenture and its Guarantee of
the debt securities issued under such indenture without any
further action required on the part of us, the other Guarantors,
the trustee under such indenture or any holder of debt
securities issued under such indenture; provided that all
guarantees by such Guarantor of any other Indebtedness of ours
and of any our Subsidiaries (other than, in the case of the
senior subordinated indenture, guarantees that constitute Senior
Indebtedness of such Guarantor under the senior subordinated
indenture and, in the case of the subordinated indenture,
guarantees that constitute Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor
under the subordinated indenture) are terminated at or prior to
the time of such release.
Additional Guarantors. Each indenture provides
that, for so long as we are a party to or bound by the terms of
the Credit Facility or any Substitute Credit Facility, if any of
our Subsidiaries that is not then a Guarantor guarantees any
indebtedness or other obligations of ours under the Credit
Facility or any Substitute Credit Facility, then,
contemporaneously with or prior to the effectiveness of such
guarantee, we shall cause such Subsidiary to enter into a
supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Subsidiary becomes
a Guarantor under such indenture. Each indenture also provides
that, for so long as we are not a party to or bound by the terms
of the Credit Facility or any Substitute Credit Facility, if any
of our Subsidiaries that is not a Guarantor either (a) is
or becomes a Domestic Significant Subsidiary or
(b) guarantees any Subject Notes, then we shall cause such
Subsidiary to enter into a supplemental indenture pursuant to
which such Subsidiary becomes a Guarantor under such indenture.
Each indenture also provides that, anything therein to the
contrary notwithstanding, we will not cause or permit any of our
Subsidiaries to guarantee any of the Subject Notes unless such
Subsidiary is either a Guarantor of the debt securities under
such indenture or, contemporaneously with or prior to the
effectiveness of such Subsidiarys guarantee of such
Subject Notes, such Subsidiary enters into a supplemental
indenture pursuant to which such Subsidiary becomes a Guarantor
under such indenture.
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As used in the three preceding paragraphs, the term
guarantee (but not the term Guarantee)
means, with respect to any Person, any obligation, contingent or
otherwise, of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing
any Indebtedness of any other Person including, without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or
indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person to purchase or
pay principal of or interest on (or advance or supply funds or
pledge assets for the purchase or payment of or payment of
interest on) Indebtedness of such other Person (whether by
agreement to provide additional capital or to maintain financial
condition or other similar agreement), and such term, when used
as a verb in any of the three preceding paragraphs, shall have a
correlative meaning.
Ranking
Ranking
of Senior Debt Securities and Guarantees
Our senior debt securities will be unsecured and will rank
equally in right of payment with all of our other unsecured and
unsubordinated indebtedness. Each Guarantee of senior debt
securities by a Guarantor will be an unsecured senior obligation
of such Guarantor and will rank equally in right of payment with
all of such Guarantors other unsecured and unsubordinated
indebtedness and guarantees. However, the senior debt securities
will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future
liabilities of our Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, and the senior
debt securities and each Guarantors Guarantee of the
senior debt securities will also be effectively subordinated to
all existing and future secured indebtedness of ours and of such
Guarantor, respectively, all as described above under
Holding Company Structure.
Subordination
of Senior Subordinated Debt Securities and
Guarantees
Our senior subordinated debt securities will be unsecured and
will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the
extent and in the manner provided in the senior subordinated
indenture, to all of our existing and future Senior
Indebtedness, including the senior debt securities. Each
Guarantee of senior subordinated debt securities by a Guarantor
will be an unsecured obligation of such Guarantor and will be
subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in
the manner provided in the senior subordinated indenture, to all
of such Guarantors existing and future Senior
Indebtedness, including any Guarantees of senior debt securities.
The senior subordinated indenture defines Senior
Indebtedness with respect to us or any Guarantor of the
senior subordinated debt securities, as the case may be, to mean
the principal of (and premium, if any) and unpaid interest
(including interest accruing after the filing of a petition
initiating any proceeding pursuant to any Bankruptcy Laws,
whether or not the payment of such interest is permitted by law)
or accrued original issue discount on and other amounts due on
or in connection with any Debt incurred, assumed or guaranteed
by us or such Guarantor, as the case may be, whether outstanding
on the date of the senior subordinated indenture or thereafter
incurred, assumed or guaranteed and all renewals, extensions and
refundings of any such Debt; provided, however, that the
following will not constitute Senior Indebtedness of ours or
such Guarantor, as the case may be:
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any Debt of ours or of such Guarantor, as the case may be, as to
which, in the instrument creating the same or evidencing the
same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is
expressly provided that such Debt is subordinate in right of
payment to all other Debt of ours or of such Guarantor, as the
case may be, not expressly subordinated to such Debt;
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any Debt of ours or of such Guarantor, as the case may be, which
by its terms refers explicitly, in our case, to the senior
subordinated debt securities, or, in the case of such Guarantor,
to the Guarantees of the senior subordinated debt securities and
states that such Debt shall not be senior in right of payment to
the senior subordinated debt securities or to the Guarantees of
the senior subordinated debt securities, as the case may be;
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in our case, any of our Debt in respect of the senior
subordinated debt securities;
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in the case of such Guarantor, all Guarantees of such Guarantor
in respect the senior subordinated debt securities;
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in our case, any of our Debt to any of our Subsidiaries;
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in the case of such Guarantor, any Debt of such Guarantor to any
Subsidiary of such Guarantor or of ours;
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in our case, any of our Debt to any joint venture or
partnership, which joint venture or partnership is required,
under generally accepted accounting principles, to be
consolidated into our consolidated financial statements;
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in the case of such Guarantor, any Debt of such Guarantor to any
joint venture or partnership, which joint venture or partnership
is required, under generally accepted accounting principles, to
be consolidated into our or such Guarantors consolidated
financial statements;
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in our case, any of our Debt that by its terms ranks pari
passu with or subordinate to the senior subordinated debt
securities; and
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in the case of such Guarantor, any Debt of such Guarantor that
by its terms ranks pari passu with or subordinate to such
Guarantors Guarantees of the senior subordinated debt
securities.
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The senior subordinated indenture provides that, for purposes of
the foregoing definition, all references to Debt of any
Guarantor shall include all obligations of such Guarantor as a
guarantor of any Debt of others and, without limitation to the
foregoing, any guarantee by such Guarantor of any senior debt
securities issued by us under the senior indenture shall
constitute Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor.
Anti-Layering Covenant. The senior
subordinated indenture provides that neither we nor any
Guarantor of the senior subordinated debt securities will incur
any Debt that is subordinated by the terms of the instrument
creating such Debt in right of payment to any other Debt of ours
or of such Guarantor, respectively, and that is not expressly by
the terms of the instrument creating such Debt made pari
passu with, or subordinate and junior in right of payment
to, the senior subordinated debt securities or such
Guarantors Guarantee of the senior subordinated debt
securities, respectively. The senior subordinated indenture
provides that, for purposes of the preceding sentence,
references to Debt of any Guarantor shall include all
obligations of such Guarantor as guarantor of any Debt of others.
Subordination Following Insolvency or
Bankruptcy. The senior subordinated indenture
provides that, upon any distribution of our assets in the event
of:
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any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any
receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case
or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to us or our
creditors, as such, or to our assets, or
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our liquidation, dissolution or other winding up, whether
voluntary or involuntary, or
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any assignment for the benefit of our creditors or any other
marshalling of our assets and liabilities, then and in that
event:
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holders of our Senior Indebtedness will be entitled to receive
payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in
respect of all of our Senior Indebtedness, or provision will be
made for that payment in cash, before holders of senior
subordinated debt securities are entitled to receive any payment
on account of the principal of or any premium or interest on or
any other amount owing in respect of the senior subordinated
debt securities; and
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any payment or distribution of our assets, of any kind or
character, whether in cash, property or securities, by set-off
or otherwise, to which holders of senior subordinated debt
securities would be entitled but for the subordination
provisions in the senior subordinated indenture will, subject to
limited exceptions, be paid directly to the holders of our
Senior Indebtedness or their representatives to the extent
necessary to pay in full all of our Senior Indebtedness.
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Notwithstanding the provisions described in the preceding
paragraph, in the event that the trustee under the senior
subordinated indenture or the holder of any senior subordinated
debt securities receives any payment or distribution of our
assets, subject to limited exceptions, before all of our Senior
Indebtedness is paid in full or payment of all of our Senior
Indebtedness is provided for, that payment or distribution will
be held in trust for the benefit of and paid over or delivered
to the holders of that Senior Indebtedness or their
representatives to the extent necessary to pay all of our Senior
Indebtedness in full.
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Our consolidation with or our merger into another corporation or
our liquidation or dissolution following the conveyance or
transfer of all or substantially all our assets to another
Person upon the terms and conditions described below under
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
will not be deemed a dissolution,
winding-up,
liquidation, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of
creditors or marshalling of our assets and liabilities for the
purposes of the subordination provisions described above if the
successor or transferee Person shall, as a part of that
transaction, comply with the conditions described under
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets.
Prohibition on Payments Following Acceleration of the Senior
Subordinated Debt Securities. If payment of any
of our senior subordinated debt securities is accelerated
because of an Event of Default, we must promptly notify holders
of our Senior Indebtedness of the acceleration. We may not pay
or acquire the senior subordinated debt securities until
135 days have passed after that acceleration occurs and may
thereafter pay or acquire the senior subordinated debt
securities only if we are permitted to do so under the
subordination provisions of our senior subordinated indenture.
Prohibition on Payments Following Certain Defaults on Senior
Indebtedness. We may not make any payment of the
principal of or any premium or interest on or any other amount
owing in respect of the senior subordinated debt securities, and
we may not acquire any senior subordinated debt securities for
cash or property, if:
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a default on our Senior Indebtedness occurs and is continuing
that permits holders of that Senior Indebtedness to accelerate
its maturity, and
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unless that default relates to a failure by us to make any
payment in respect of that Senior Indebtedness when due or
within any applicable grace period (a Payment
Default), that default is either the subject of judicial
proceedings or we receive notice of the default. If we receive
notice of the default, then a similar notice received within
nine months after the original notice relating to the same
default on the same issue of our Senior Indebtedness will not be
effective for purposes of the provisions described in this
paragraph.
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We may resume making payments on the senior subordinated debt
securities and may acquire senior subordinated debt securities
if and when:
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(1) 135 days pass after, in the case of a Payment
Default, the later of the date that payment was due and the
expiration of any applicable grace period for that payment or,
in the case of any other such default, the date the related
judicial proceedings commence or that notice of the default is
given to us, as the case may be, and (2) the Senior
Indebtedness in respect of which the default exists has not been
declared due and payable in its entirety within that
135 day period or, if declared due and payable, that
declaration has been rescinded, waived or annulled; or
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the default with respect to the applicable Senior Indebtedness
is cured or waived,
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and, in any case described above, the subordination provisions
of the senior subordinated indenture otherwise permit the
payment or acquisition of senior subordinated debt securities at
that time.
In the event that, notwithstanding the provisions described in
the two immediately preceding paragraphs, we make any payment to
the trustee for, or the holders of, the senior subordinated debt
securities that is prohibited by those provisions, then that
payment will be held in trust for the benefit of and be paid
over or delivered to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness or
their representatives.
Subordination Provisions Applicable to the Guarantors and
Prohibitions on Payments by the Guarantors. A
Guarantors obligations under its Guarantee of our senior
subordinated debt securities are senior subordinated obligations
of such Guarantor. As a result, a Guarantors obligations
to make payments under its Guarantee of our senior subordinated
debt securities will be subordinated in right of payment to all
existing and future Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor on
substantially the same terms (as described above) as our
obligations to make payments on our senior subordinated debt
securities are subordinated in right of payment to all of our
existing and future Senior Indebtedness. Accordingly, payments
under each Guarantors Guarantee of the senior subordinated
debt securities will be subordinated to the prior payment of all
Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor under subordination and
payment blockage provisions substantially the same as those
pursuant to which our obligations under the senior subordinated
debt securities will be subordinated to the prior payment of our
Senior Indebtedness as described above. For example, in the
event of any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding
relative to a
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Guarantor, holders of Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor will
be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to
become due in respect of the Senior Indebtedness of such
Guarantor before any payment is made under its Guarantee of the
senior subordinated debt securities, all on terms substantially
similar to those described above under
Subordination Following Insolvency or
Bankruptcy. Likewise, each Guarantor will be prohibited
from making any payment under its Guarantee of the senior
subordinated debt securities if the senior subordinated debt
securities are accelerated because of an Event of Default or if
a default on any of our Senior Indebtedness occurs and is
continuing that permits holders of that Senior Indebtedness to
accelerate its maturity, all on terms substantially similar to
those described above under Prohibition on
Payments Following Acceleration of the Senior Subordinated Debt
Securities and Prohibition on Payments
Following Certain Defaults on Senior Indebtedness. In
addition, the payment blockage provisions described under
Prohibition on Payments Following Certain
Defaults on Senior Indebtedness, insofar as they apply to
any Guarantor of the senior subordinated debt securities, will
also prohibit such Guarantor from making any payment under its
Guarantee of the senior subordinated debt securities if a
default on any of its Senior Indebtedness occurs and is
continuing that permits holders of that Senior Indebtedness to
accelerate its maturity.
The consolidation of any Guarantor with, or the merger of any
Guarantor into, another corporation or the liquidation or
dissolution of any Guarantor following the conveyance or
transfer of all or substantially all its assets to another
Person upon the terms and conditions described below under
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
will not be deemed a dissolution,
winding-up,
liquidation, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of
creditors or marshalling of assets and liabilities of such
Guarantor for the purposes of the subordination provisions
described above under Subordination Following
Insolvency or Bankruptcy if the successor or transferee
Person shall, as part of that transaction and if required by the
provisions described above under
Guarantees Additional
Guarantors, become a Guarantor in accordance with the
applicable provisions described above under
Guarantees Additional
Guarantors.
As a result of these subordination provisions, our creditors and
creditors of the Guarantors who hold neither our senior
subordinated debt securities nor our Senior Indebtedness may
recover less, ratably, than holders of our Senior Indebtedness
and may recover more, ratably, than the holders of our senior
subordinated debt securities.
The senior subordinated indenture further provides that,
anything therein to the contrary notwithstanding, the senior
subordinated debt securities shall in all respects rank pari
passu in right of payment with our outstanding
85/8% senior
subordinated notes due December 15, 2008, and each
Guarantors Guarantee of the senior subordinated debt
securities shall in all respects rank pari passu in right
of payment with such Guarantors guarantee of the
85/8% senior
subordinated notes due December 15, 2008.
If this prospectus is being delivered in connection with a
series of senior subordinated debt securities, the accompanying
prospectus supplement or the information incorporated by
reference in this prospectus will indicate the approximate
amount of our Senior Indebtedness outstanding as of a recent
date.
Subordination
of Subordinated Debt Securities and Guarantees
Our subordinated debt securities will be unsecured and will be
subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in
the manner provided in the subordinated indenture, to all of our
existing and future Senior Indebtedness, including
the senior debt securities and the senior subordinated debt
securities. Each Guarantee of subordinated debt securities by a
Guarantor will be an unsecured obligation of such Guarantor and
will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the
extent and in the manner provided in the subordinated indenture,
to all of such Guarantors existing and future Senior
Indebtedness, including any Guarantees of senior debt securities
and senior subordinated debt securities.
The subordinated indenture defines Senior
Indebtedness with respect to us or any Guarantor of the
subordinated debt securities, as the case may be, to mean the
principal of (and premium, if any) and unpaid interest
(including interest accruing after the filing of a petition
initiating any proceeding pursuant to any Bankruptcy Laws,
whether or not the payment of such interest is permitted by law)
or accrued original issue discount on and other amounts due on
or in connection with any Debt incurred, assumed or guaranteed
by us or such Guarantor, as the case may be, whether outstanding
on the date of the subordinated indenture or thereafter
incurred,
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assumed or guaranteed and all renewals, extensions and
refundings of any such Debt; provided, however, that the
following will not constitute Senior Indebtedness of ours or of
such Guarantor, as the case may be:
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any Debt of ours or of such Guarantor, as the case may be, as to
which, in the instrument creating the same or evidencing the
same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is
expressly provided that such Debt is subordinate in right of
payment to all other Debt of ours or of such Guarantor, as the
case may be, not expressly subordinated to such Debt;
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any Debt of ours or of such Guarantor, as the case may be, which
by its terms refers explicitly, in our case, to the subordinated
debt securities, or, in the case of such Guarantor, to the
Guarantees of the subordinated debt securities and states that
such Debt shall not be senior in right of payment to the
subordinated debt securities or the Guarantees of the
subordinated debt securities, as the case may be;
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in our case, any of our Debt in respect of the subordinated debt
securities;
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in the case of such Guarantor, all Guarantees of such Guarantor
in respect the subordinated debt securities;
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in our case, any of our Debt to any of our Subsidiaries;
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in the case of such Guarantor, any Debt of such Guarantor to any
Subsidiary of such Guarantor or of ours;
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in our case, any of our Debt to any joint venture or
partnership, which joint venture or partnership is required,
under generally accepted accounting principles, to be
consolidated in our consolidated financial statements;
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in the case of such Guarantor, any Debt of such Guarantor to any
joint venture or partnership, which joint venture or partnership
is required, under generally accepted accounting principles, to
be consolidated in our or such Guarantors consolidated
financial statements;
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in our case, any of our Debt that by its terms ranks pari
passu with or subordinate to the subordinated debt
securities; and
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in the case of such Guarantor, any Debt of such Guarantor that
by its terms ranks pari passu with or subordinate to such
Guarantors Guarantees of the subordinated debt securities.
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The subordinated indenture provides that, for purposes of the
foregoing definition, all references to Debt of any Guarantor
shall include all obligations of such Guarantor as a guarantor
of any Debt of others and, without limitation to the foregoing,
any guarantee by such Guarantor of (a) senior debt
securities issued by us under the senior indenture,
(b) senior subordinated debt securities issued by us under
our senior subordinated indenture and (c) our
85/8% senior
subordinated notes due December 15, 2008 shall constitute
Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor.
Subordination Following Insolvency or
Bankruptcy. The subordinated indenture provides
that, upon any distribution of our assets in the event of:
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any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any
receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case
or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to us or our
creditors, as such, or to our assets, or
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our liquidation, dissolution or other winding up, whether
voluntary or involuntary, or
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any assignment for the benefit of our creditors or any other
marshalling of our assets and liabilities, then and in that
event:
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holders of our Senior Indebtedness will be entitled to receive
payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in
respect of all of our Senior Indebtedness, or provision will be
made for that payment in cash, before holders of subordinated
debt securities are entitled to receive any payment on account
of the principal of or any premium or interest on or any other
amount owing in respect of the subordinated debt
securities; and
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any payment or distribution of our assets, of any kind or
character, whether in cash, property or securities, by set-off
or otherwise, to which holders of subordinated debt securities
would be entitled but for the subordination provisions in the
subordinated indenture will, subject to limited exceptions, be
paid directly
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to the holders of our Senior Indebtedness or their
representatives to the extent necessary to pay in full all of
our Senior Indebtedness.
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In the event that, notwithstanding the provisions described in
the preceding paragraph, the trustee under the subordinated
indenture or the holder of any subordinated debt securities
receives any payment or distribution of our assets, subject to
limited exceptions, before all of our Senior Indebtedness is
paid in full or payment of all of our Senior Indebtedness is
provided for, that payment or distribution will be held in trust
for the benefit of and paid over or delivered to the holders of
that Senior Indebtedness or their representatives to the extent
necessary to pay all of our Senior Indebtedness in full.
Our consolidation with or our merger into another corporation or
our liquidation or dissolution following the conveyance or
transfer of all or substantially all our assets to another
Person upon the terms and conditions described below under
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
will not be deemed a dissolution,
winding-up,
liquidation, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of
creditors or marshalling of our assets and liabilities for the
purposes of the subordination provisions described above if the
successor or transferee Person shall, as a part of that
transaction, comply with the conditions described under
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets.
Prohibition on Payments Following Acceleration of the
Subordinated Debt Securities. If payment of any
of our subordinated debt securities is accelerated because of an
Event of Default, we must promptly notify holders of our Senior
Indebtedness of the acceleration. We may not pay or acquire the
subordinated debt securities until 135 days have passed
after that acceleration occurs and may thereafter pay or acquire
the subordinated debt securities only if we are permitted to do
so under the subordination provisions of our subordinated
indenture.
Prohibition on Payments Following Certain Defaults on Senior
Indebtedness. We may not make any payment of the
principal of or any premium or interest on or any other amount
owing in respect of the subordinated debt securities, and we may
not acquire any subordinated debt securities for cash or
property, if:
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a default on our Senior Indebtedness occurs and is continuing
that permits holders of that Senior Indebtedness to accelerate
its maturity, and
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unless that default relates to a Payment Default, that default
is either the subject of judicial proceedings or we receive
notice of the default. If we receive notice of the default, then
a similar notice received within nine months after the original
notice relating to the same default on the same issue of our
Senior Indebtedness will not be effective for purposes of the
provisions described in this paragraph.
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We may resume making payments on the subordinated debt
securities and may acquire subordinated debt securities if and
when:
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(1) 135 days pass after, in the case of a Payment
Default, the later of the date that payment was due and the
expiration of any applicable grace period for that payment or,
in the case of any other such default, the date the related
judicial proceedings commence or that notice of the default is
given to us, as the case may be, and (2) the Senior
Indebtedness in respect of which the default exists has not been
declared due and payable in its entirety within that
135 day period or, if declared due and payable, that
declaration has been rescinded, waived or annulled; or
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the default with respect to the applicable Senior Indebtedness
is cured or waived,
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and, in any case described above, the subordination provisions
of the subordinated indenture otherwise permit the payment or
acquisition of subordinated debt securities at that time.
In the event that, notwithstanding the provisions described in
the two immediately preceding paragraphs, we make any payment to
the trustee for, or the holders of, the subordinated debt
securities that is prohibited by those provisions, then that
payment will be held in trust for the benefit of and be paid
over or delivered to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness or
their representatives.
Subordination Provisions Applicable to the Guarantors and
Prohibitions on Payments by the Guarantors. A
Guarantors obligations under its Guarantee of our
subordinated debt securities are subordinated obligations of
such Guarantor. As a result, a Guarantors obligations to
make payments under its Guarantee of our subordinated debt
securities will be subordinated in right of payment to all
existing and future Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor
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on substantially the same terms (as described above) that our
obligations to make payments on our subordinated debt securities
are subordinated in right of payment to all of our existing and
future Senior Indebtedness. Accordingly, payments under each
Guarantors Guarantee of the subordinated debt securities
will be subordinated to the prior payment of all Senior
Indebtedness of such Guarantor under subordination and payment
blockage provisions substantially the same as those pursuant to
which our obligations under the subordinated debt securities
will be subordinated to the prior payment of our Senior
Indebtedness as described above. For example, in the event of
any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding relative to a
Guarantor, holders of Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor will
be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to
become due in respect of the Senior Indebtedness of such
Guarantor before any payment is made under its Guarantee of the
subordinated debt securities, all on terms substantially similar
to those described above under Subordination
Following Insolvency or Bankruptcy. Likewise, each
Guarantor will be prohibited from making any payment under its
Guarantee of the subordinated debt securities if the
subordinated debt securities are accelerated because of an Event
of Default or if a default on any of our Senior Indebtedness
occurs and is continuing that permits holders of that Senior
Indebtedness to accelerate its maturity, all on terms
substantially similar to those described above under
Prohibition on Payments Following Acceleration
of the Subordinated Debt Securities and
Prohibition on Payments Following Certain
Defaults on Senior Indebtedness. In addition, the payment
blockage provisions described under
Prohibition on Payments Following Certain
Defaults on Senior Indebtedness, insofar as they apply to
any Guarantor of the subordinated debt securities, will also
prohibit such Guarantor from making any payment under its
Guarantee of the subordinated debt securities if a default on
any of its Senior Indebtedness occurs and is continuing that
permits holders of that Senior Indebtedness to accelerate its
maturity.
The consolidation of any Guarantor with, or the merger of any
Guarantor into, another corporation or the liquidation or
dissolution of any Guarantor following the conveyance or
transfer of all or substantially all its assets to another
Person upon the terms and conditions described below under
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
will not be deemed a dissolution,
winding-up,
liquidation, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of
creditors or marshalling of assets and liabilities of such
Guarantor for the purposes of the subordination provisions
described above under Subordination Following
Insolvency or Bankruptcy if the successor or transferee
Person shall, as part of that transaction and if required by the
provisions described above under
Guarantees Additional
Guarantors, become a Guarantor in accordance with the
applicable provisions described above under
Guarantees Additional
Guarantors.
As a result of these subordination provisions, our creditors and
creditors of the Guarantors who hold neither our subordinated
debt securities nor our Senior Indebtedness may recover less,
ratably, than holders of our Senior Indebtedness and may recover
more, ratably, than the holders of our subordinated debt
securities.
If this prospectus is being delivered in connection with a
series of subordinated debt securities, the accompanying
prospectus supplement or the information incorporated by
reference in this prospectus will indicate the approximate
amount of our Senior Indebtedness outstanding as of a recent
date.
Certain
Covenants
Unless otherwise expressly provided in the prospectus supplement
applicable to any series of debt securities, the following
covenants will apply with respect to each series of senior debt
securities but will not apply with respect to any series of
senior subordinated debt securities or subordinated debt
securities.
Except as described below with respect to the senior indenture,
none of the indentures limits the amount of secured or unsecured
indebtedness or the amount of lease obligations or other
liabilities that may be incurred by us, our subsidiaries or
entities in which we have an ownership interest but which do not
constitute subsidiaries. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries
is restricted under any of the indentures from paying dividends
or issuing or repurchasing securities. In addition, none of the
indentures contains any provision that would permit holders of
debt securities issued under that indenture to require us to
repurchase those debt securities in the event of a change in
control of us or otherwise, nor do any of the indentures contain
provisions intended to protect investors in the event of a
recapitalization, highly leveraged transaction or other similar
transaction affecting us or our subsidiaries.
As described below, the senior indenture contains a covenant
that limits our ability and the ability of our Restricted
Subsidiaries to incur Secured Debt and a covenant that limits
our ability and the ability of our Restricted
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Subsidiaries to enter into certain Sale and Leaseback
Transactions. However, these covenants are subject to a number
of important exceptions and limitations and prospective
purchasers of senior debt securities should carefully review the
information with respect to these covenants and the related
definitions appearing below. In that regard, the senior
indenture does not limit the amount of unsecured indebtedness or
the amount of lease obligations (other than lease obligations
under certain Sale and Leaseback Transactions) or other
liabilities that may be incurred by us and our Restricted
Subsidiaries, nor does the senior indenture limit the amount of
indebtedness, whether secured or unsecured, or the amount of
lease obligations or other liabilities that may be incurred by
our subsidiaries which are not Restricted Subsidiaries or by
entities in which we have an ownership interest but do not
constitute Restricted Subsidiaries.
The senior indenture contains, among others, the following
covenants:
Restrictions on Secured Debt. The senior
indenture provides that we will not, and will not cause or
permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or
guarantee any Secured Debt unless the senior debt securities are
secured equally and ratably with (or prior to) such Secured
Debt; provided that this restriction does not prohibit the
creation, incurrence, assumption or guarantee of Secured Debt
which is secured by Security Interests:
(1) on (a) model homes, (b) homes held for sale,
(c) homes that are under contract for sale,
(d) contracts for the sale of homes, (e) land
(improved or unimproved), (f) manufacturing plants,
(g) warehouses or (h) office buildings, and fixtures
and equipment located thereat or thereon;
(2) on property at the time of its acquisition by us or a
Restricted Subsidiary which Security Interests secure
obligations assumed by us or a Restricted Subsidiary in
connection with the acquisition of such property or on the
property of a corporation or other entity at the time it is
merged into or consolidated with us or a Restricted Subsidiary
(other than Secured Debt created in contemplation of the
acquisition of such property or the consummation of such a
merger or consolidation or where the Security Interest attaches
to or affects any property that we or a Restricted Subsidiary
own prior to such transaction);
(3) arising from conditional sales agreements or title
retention agreements with respect to property we or a Restricted
Subsidiary acquire;
(4) incurred by us or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection
with pollution control, industrial revenue, water, sewage or any
similar financing;
(5) securing Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing
to us or a Restricted Subsidiary that is wholly owned (directly
or indirectly) by us and Security Interests securing our
Indebtedness owing to a Guarantor; and
(6) for the sole purpose of extending, renewing or
replacing in whole or in part Secured Debt referred to in
the foregoing clauses (1) to (5), inclusive, or in this
clause (6); provided, however, that the Secured
Debt excluded pursuant to this clause (6) shall be excluded
only in an amount not to exceed the principal amount of the
Secured Debt being extended, renewed, or replaced at the time of
such extension, renewal or replacement, and that such extension,
renewal or replacement shall be limited to all or part of the
assets subject to the Security Interest so extended, renewed or
replaced (plus refurbishment of or improvements thereon or
thereto).
In addition, we and our Restricted Subsidiaries may create,
incur, assume or guarantee Secured Debt, without equally and
ratably securing the senior debt securities, if immediately
thereafter the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of
all Secured Debt outstanding (excluding Secured Debt permitted
under clauses (1) through (6) above and any Secured
Debt in relation to which the senior debt securities have been
secured equally and ratably (or prior to)) and (b) all
Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Leaseback Transactions
(excluding Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Leaseback
Transactions satisfying the conditions set forth in clauses (1),
(2) and (3) of the first sentence, or meeting the
requirements set forth in the second sentence, under
Restrictions on Sale and Leaseback
Transactions) as of the date of determination would not
exceed 20% of our Consolidated Net Tangible Assets as of such
date.
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A substantial portion of the book value of our assets and the
assets of our Restricted Subsidiaries could be pledged to secure
Indebtedness without violating the foregoing covenant. Among
other things, this covenant allows us and our Restricted
Subsidiaries to incur Indebtedness secured by homes held for
sale, homes that are under contract for sale, contracts for the
sale of homes and both improved and unimproved land, which in
the past have typically represented a substantial portion of the
book value of our consolidated assets. Accordingly, investors
should be aware that this covenant allows us
and/or our
Restricted Subsidiaries to incur substantial amounts of Secured
Debt without being required to equally and ratably secure the
senior debt securities.
The provisions described above with respect to limitations on
Secured Debt are also not applicable to certain types of
Non-Recourse Indebtedness by virtue of the definition of Secured
Debt, and will not restrict or limit our or our Restricted
Subsidiaries ability to create, incur, assume or guarantee
any unsecured Indebtedness, or the ability of any of our
subsidiaries that is not a Restricted Subsidiary to create,
incur, assume or guarantee any secured or unsecured Indebtedness.
Restrictions on Sale and Leaseback
Transactions. The senior indenture provides that
we will not, and will not cause or permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction
after the date of the senior indenture, unless:
(1) notice is promptly given to the trustee under the
senior indenture of the Sale and Leaseback Transaction;
(2) we or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary receive fair
value for the property sold (as determined in good faith
pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors delivered to
the trustee); and
(3) we or such Restricted Subsidiary, within 365 days
after the completion of the Sale and Leaseback Transaction,
applies, or enters into a definitive agreement to apply within
such 365-day
period, an amount equal to the net proceeds therefrom either:
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to the redemption, repayment or retirement of (a) any
senior debt securities outstanding under the senior indenture,
(b) any of our indebtedness that is for borrowed money or
is evidenced by a bond, note, debenture or similar instrument
(other than a trade payable or a current liability arising in
the ordinary course of business) and which indebtedness ranks
equally in right of payment with the senior debt securities
issued under the senior indenture, or (c) any indebtedness
of any Guarantor that is for borrowed money or is evidenced by a
bond, note, debenture or similar instrument (other than a trade
payable or a current liability arising in the ordinary course of
business) and which indebtedness ranks equally in right of
payment with the Guarantee of such Guarantor, and/or
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to the purchase by us or any Restricted Subsidiary of property
used in our or its respective trade or business.
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These provisions will not apply to a Sale and Leaseback
Transaction if, at the time such Sale and Leaseback Transaction
is entered into, the term of the related lease to us or the
applicable Restricted Subsidiary of the property being sold
pursuant to such transaction is three years or less. In
addition, these provisions will not apply to a Sale and
Leaseback Transaction that we and our Restricted Subsidiaries
enter into if immediately thereafter the sum of (a) the
aggregate principal amount of all Secured Debt outstanding
(excluding Secured Debt permitted under clauses (1) through
(6) of the first paragraph under
Restrictions on Secured Debt above and
any Secured Debt in relation to which the senior debt securities
have been secured equally and ratably (or prior to)) and
(b) all Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Leaseback
Transactions (excluding Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and
Leaseback Transactions satisfying the conditions set forth in
clauses (1), (2) and (3) of the first sentence, or
meeting the requirements set forth in the second sentence, under
this caption Restrictions on Sale and
Leaseback Transactions) as of the date of determination
would not exceed 20% of our Consolidated Net Tangible Assets as
of such date.
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Consolidation,
Merger and Sale of Assets
Each indenture provides that neither we nor any of the
Guarantors will, in any transaction or series of related
transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any other Person
or sell, lease, assign, transfer or otherwise convey all or
substantially all its properties and assets to any other Person
unless:
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either (1) we or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall
be the continuing Person (in the case of a merger) or
(2) the successor Person (if other than us or such
Guarantor, as the case may be) formed by or resulting from the
consolidation or merger or to which such properties and assets
shall have been sold, leased, assigned, transferred or otherwise
conveyed (A) is, in the case of a merger, consolidation or
other such transaction involving us, a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof
or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by a
supplemental indenture, the due and punctual payment of the
principal of and any premium and interest on all the debt
securities outstanding under such indenture and the due and
punctual performance and observance of all our other obligations
under such indenture and the debt securities outstanding
thereunder, and which supplemental indenture shall provide for
conversion or exchange rights in accordance with the provisions
of any debt securities outstanding under such indenture that are
convertible or exchangeable into Common Stock or other
securities and for the affirmation by all the Guarantors of
their Guarantees and other obligations under such indenture, and
(B) is, in the case of a merger, consolidation or other
such transaction involving a Guarantor, a corporation or other
entity organized and existing under the laws of the United
States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and
(except in the case of a merger of such Guarantor into, or a
sale, lease, assignment, transfer or other conveyance of all or
substantially all such Guarantors properties and assets
to, us) shall expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, the
due and punctual performance and observance of all the
Guarantors obligations under such indenture (including its
Guarantee), and which supplemental indenture shall provide for
the affirmation by all the Guarantors of their Guarantees and
other obligations under such indenture;
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immediately after giving effect to such transaction or
transactions, no Event of Default under such indenture, and no
event that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become
an Event of Default under such indenture, shall have occurred
and be continuing; and
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the trustee shall have received the officers certificate
and opinion of counsel called for by such indenture.
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Upon any consolidation by us or any Guarantor with, or any
merger of us or any Guarantor into, any other Person or any
sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance of all or
substantially all of the properties and assets of ours or any
Guarantor to any Person in accordance with the provisions of any
indenture described above, the successor Person formed by the
consolidation or into which we are or such Guarantor, as the
case may be, is merged or to which the sale, lease, assignment,
transfer or other conveyance is made shall succeed to, and be
substituted for, us or (except in the case of a merger of such
Guarantor into, or a sale, lease, assignment, transfer or other
conveyance of all or substantially all such Guarantors
properties and assets to, us) such Guarantor, as the case may
be, and may exercise every right and power of ours or (except in
the case of a merger of such Guarantor into, or a sale, lease,
assignment, transfer or other conveyance of all or substantially
all such Guarantors properties and assets to, us) such
Guarantor, as the case may be, under such indenture with the
same effect as if such successor Person had been named as us or
such Guarantor, as applicable, therein; and thereafter, except
in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be released
from all obligations and covenants under such indenture and, in
the case of a transaction involving us, the debt securities
issued under such indenture or, in the case of a transaction
involving a Guarantor, its Guarantee of such debt securities.
Events of
Default
An Event of Default with respect to the debt
securities of any series issued under any indenture is defined
as being:
(1) default in payment of any interest on any of the debt
securities of that series when due and continuance of such
default for a period of 30 days;
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(2) default in payment of any principal of, or premium, if
any, on any of the debt securities of that series when due
(whether at maturity, upon redemption, upon repayment or
repurchase at the option of the holder or otherwise and whether
payable in cash or in shares of Common Stock or other securities
or property);
(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment or
payment under any analogous provision when due with respect to
any of the debt securities of that series;
(4) default by us or any Guarantor in the performance of,
or breach of, any other covenant or warranty in such indenture
or in any debt security of that series (other than a covenant or
warranty included in such indenture solely for the benefit of a
series of debt securities other than that series) and
continuance of that default or breach for a period of
60 days after notice to us by the trustee under such
indenture or to us and the trustee by the holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of
that series then outstanding;
(5) a default under any mortgage, indenture or other
instrument or agreement under which there may be issued or by
which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness (other
than Non-Recourse Indebtedness) of ours or any of our
Significant Subsidiaries, whether such Indebtedness existed on
the date of such indenture or shall be created thereafter, if
(a) such default results from the failure to pay any such
Indebtedness when due (provided that no such failure to pay
Indebtedness when due shall be deemed to have occurred so long
as we or such Significant Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall
be contesting whether such Indebtedness is due in good faith by
appropriate proceedings) or as a result of such default the
maturity of such Indebtedness has been accelerated prior to its
expressed maturity and (b) the sum of (x) the
principal amount of such Indebtedness plus (y) the
aggregate principal amount of all other such Indebtedness in
default for failure to pay any such Indebtedness when due or the
maturity of which has been so accelerated, equals $20,000,000 or
more, individually, or $40,000,000 or more, in the aggregate,
without such Indebtedness having been discharged or such
acceleration having been rescinded or annulled within a period
of 30 days after notice to us by the trustee under such
indenture or to us and the trustee by the holders of at least
25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that
series then outstanding;
(6) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization with respect to us or any of our Significant
Subsidiaries;
(7) the Guarantee of any Guarantor ceases to be in full
force and effect (other than by reason of the release of such
Guarantor in accordance with such indenture) or is declared by a
court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction to be
null and void or unenforceable or the Guarantee of any Guarantor
is found by a court or governmental authority of competent
jurisdiction to be invalid or a Guarantor denies its liability
under its Guarantee (other than by reason of the release of such
Guarantor in accordance with the terms of such
indenture); or
(8) any other Event of Default established for the debt
securities of that series.
No Event of Default with respect to a series of debt securities
necessarily constitutes an Event of Default with respect to any
other series of debt securities. Each indenture requires the
trustee, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default
with respect to the debt securities of any series outstanding
under that indenture, to mail notice of such default, if known
to the trustee, to all holders of debt securities of that series
unless the default has been cured or waived. However, each
indenture provides that the trustee may withhold notice to the
holders of the debt securities of any series of the occurrence
of a default with respect to the debt securities of such series
(except a default in payment of principal or any premium or
interest) if the trustee in good faith determines it is in the
interest of the holders to do so. As used in this paragraph, the
term default means any event or condition that is,
or with notice or lapse of time or both would be, an Event of
Default.
If an Event of Default with respect to the debt securities of
any series occurs and is continuing, either the applicable
trustee or the holders of at least 25% of the aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that
series may declare the principal of all the debt securities of
that series, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon,
to be due and payable immediately. At any time after the debt
securities of any series have been accelerated, but before a
judgment or decree based on acceleration has been obtained, the
holders of a majority of the aggregate
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principal amount of outstanding debt securities of that series
may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such
acceleration.
Each indenture provides that, subject to the duty of the trustee
thereunder during a default to act with the required standard of
care, such trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any
of its rights or powers under such indenture at the request or
direction of any of the holders of debt securities of any series
issued under that indenture unless such holders shall have
offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity. Subject
to the foregoing, the holders of a majority of the aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any
series will have the right, subject to certain limitations, to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the trustee under the applicable
indenture with respect to the debt securities of that series.
No holder of any debt securities of any series will have any
right to institute any proceeding with respect to the indenture
under which such debt securities were issued or for any remedy
thereunder unless:
(1) such holder previously has given written notice to the
trustee under such indenture of a continuing Event of Default
with respect to debt securities of that series;
(2) the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have
made written request to the trustee to institute such proceeding
as trustee, and offered to the trustee reasonable indemnity
against costs, expenses and liabilities incurred in compliance
with such request;
(3) in the
60-day
period following receipt of the notice, request and offer of
indemnity referred to above, the trustee has failed to institute
any such proceeding; and
(4) during such
60-day
period, the trustee has not received from the holders of a
majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of that series a direction inconsistent with
such request.
Notwithstanding the provisions described in the immediately
preceding paragraph or any other provision of the indentures,
the holder of any debt security shall have the right, which is
absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal
of and any premium or interest on such debt security on the
respective dates such payments are due, and to receive any
payments required to be made by any Guarantor pursuant to its
Guarantee when due, and, in the case of any debt security that
is convertible into or exchangeable for other securities or
property, to convert or exchange such debt security in
accordance with its terms, and to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment or any such right to convert or
exchange, and such right shall not be impaired without the
consent of such holder.
We are required to furnish to the trustee annually a statement
as to any default in the performance of our obligations under
the applicable indenture. Each of the Guarantors also is
required to furnish to the trustee annually a statement as to
any default in the performance of its obligations under the
applicable indenture.
Discharge,
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
Each indenture provides that, upon our direction, such indenture
shall cease to be of further effect with respect to any series
of debt securities issued thereunder specified by us (subject to
the survival of certain provisions thereof) when:
(1) either (A) all outstanding debt securities of such
series have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation
(subject to certain exceptions) or (B) all outstanding debt
securities of such series have become due and payable, will
become due and payable at their stated maturity within one year
or are to be called for redemption by us within one year and, in
each case, we have deposited with the applicable trustee, in
trust, funds in an amount sufficient to pay the entire
indebtedness on such debt securities in respect of principal and
any premium or interest to the date of such deposit (if such
debt securities have become due and payable) or to the stated
maturity or redemption date thereof, as the case may be;
(2) we have paid all other sums payable under such
indenture with respect to the debt securities of such
series; and
(3) certain other conditions specified in the indenture are
met.
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Subject to meeting the conditions described below, we may elect
with respect to any series of debt securities either:
(1) to defease and be discharged from any and all
obligations with respect to the debt securities of such series
(except for, among other things, the obligations to register the
transfer or exchange of such debt securities, to replace
temporary or mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt
securities, to maintain an office or agency in respect of such
debt securities and to hold money for payment in trust)
(defeasance); or
(2) to be released from our obligations with respect to the
debt securities of such series under certain restrictive
covenants in the indenture (including, in the case of any series
of senior debt securities, the covenants described above under
Certain Covenants Restrictions on
Secured Debt and Certain
Covenants Restrictions on Sale and Leaseback
Transactions), and any omission to comply with such
obligations shall not constitute a default or an Event of
Default with respect to the debt securities of such series
(covenant defeasance);
in either case upon the irrevocable deposit with the applicable
trustee (or other qualifying trustee), in trust for such
purpose, of money, or Government Obligations that through the
scheduled payment of principal and interest in accordance with
their terms will provide money, in an amount sufficient, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of public accountants,
to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on such
debt securities, and any mandatory sinking fund or analogous
payments thereon, on the scheduled due dates therefor or the
applicable redemption date, as the case may be. Upon any
defeasance (but not covenant defeasance) of the debt securities
of any series, the Guarantors will be released from their
Guarantees of the debt securities of that series.
Such defeasance or covenant defeasance with respect to the debt
securities of any series shall be effective if, among other
things,
(1) it shall not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, the applicable indenture or any
other material agreement or instrument to which we or any of our
Subsidiaries is a party or is bound;
(2) in the case of defeasance, we shall have delivered to
the applicable trustee an opinion of independent counsel stating
that (A) we have received from, or there has been published
by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (B) since the
date of the applicable indenture there has been a change in
applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case
to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of
independent counsel shall confirm that, the holders of the debt
securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or
loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result
of such defeasance and will be subject to United States federal
income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the
same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had
not occurred;
(3) if the action is taken under the senior subordinated
indenture or subordinated indenture, no event or condition
exists that, pursuant to the subordination provisions in that
indenture, prevents us, or with notice or lapse of time or both
would prevent us, from making payments on the debt securities of
that series on the date we make the deposit of cash or
Government Obligations into trust or at any time during the
period ending on and including the 91st day after the date
of such deposit into trust;
(4) in the case of covenant defeasance, we shall have
delivered to the applicable trustee an opinion of independent
counsel to the effect that the holders of the debt securities of
such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United
States federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant
defeasance and will be subject to United States federal income
tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance
had not occurred; and
(5) if the cash and Government Obligations deposited are
sufficient to pay the outstanding debt securities of such
series, provided such debt securities are redeemed on a
particular redemption date, we shall have given the applicable
trustee irrevocable instructions to redeem such debt securities
on such date.
It shall also be a condition to the effectiveness of such
defeasance or covenant defeasance that no Event of Default or
event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become
an Event of Default with respect to the debt securities of such
series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of
deposit of cash or Government Obligations into trust and, solely
in the case of defeasance, no Event of Default described in
clause (6) of the first
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paragraph under Events of Default above
shall have occurred and be continuing at any time during the
period ending on and including the 91st day after the date
of such deposit into trust.
In the event we effect covenant defeasance with respect to the
debt securities of any series, then any failure by us to comply
with any covenant as to which there has been covenant defeasance
will not constitute an Event of Default with respect to the debt
securities of such series. However, if the debt securities of
such series are declared due and payable because of the
occurrence of any other Event of Default, the amount of monies
and/or
Government Obligations deposited with the trustee to effect such
covenant defeasance may not be sufficient to pay amounts due on
such debt securities at the time of any acceleration resulting
from such Event of Default. However, we and the Guarantors would
remain liable to make payment of such amounts due at the time of
acceleration.
Modification,
Waivers and Meetings
Each indenture contains provisions permitting us, the Guarantors
and the applicable trustee, with the consent of the holders of a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities
of each series issued under such indenture that is affected by
the modification or amendment, to modify, amend or eliminate any
of the provisions of such indenture (including the Guarantees of
the debt securities of such series) or of the debt securities of
such series or the rights of the holders of the debt securities
of such series under such indenture; provided that no such
modification or amendment shall, among other things:
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change the stated maturity of the principal of, or premium, if
any, on, or any installment of interest, if any, on any debt
securities;
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reduce the principal amount of any debt securities or any
premium on any debt securities;
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reduce the rate of interest on any debt securities;
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reduce the amount payable on any debt securities upon redemption
thereof by us;
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change any place where, or the currency in which, any debt
securities are payable;
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impair a holders right to institute suit to enforce the
payment of any debt securities when due;
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modify in any manner adverse to holders the obligations of the
Guarantors in respect to the due and punctual payment of the
principal of, or premium or interest, if any, on any debt
securities or release any Guarantor from its obligations under
its Guarantee otherwise than in accordance with the terms of
such indenture; or
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reduce the aforesaid percentage of debt securities of any series
issued under such indenture the consent of whose holders is
required for any such modification or amendment or the consent
of whose holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with
certain provisions of such indenture or certain defaults
thereunder and their consequences) or reduce the requirements
for a quorum or voting at a meeting of holders of such debt
securities;
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without in each such case obtaining the consent of each holder
of each outstanding debt security issued under such indenture so
affected.
In addition, we may not amend our senior subordinated indenture
or our subordinated indenture to alter the subordination of any
outstanding debt securities issued under that indenture or any
Guarantees of any such debt securities without first obtaining
the written consent of each holder of Senior Indebtedness then
outstanding that would be adversely affected by the amendment.
Each indenture also contains provisions permitting us, the
Guarantors and the applicable trustee, without notice to or the
consent of the holders of any debt securities issued thereunder,
to modify or amend such indenture in order to, among other
things:
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add to the Events of Default or the covenants made by us or the
Guarantors for the benefit of the holders of all or any series
of debt securities issued under such indenture;
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to establish the form or terms of debt securities of any series
and any related coupons;
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to cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision
therein that may be defective or inconsistent with other
provisions therein or to make any other provisions with respect
to matters or questions arising under such indenture that shall
not adversely affect the interests of the holders of any series
of debt securities issued thereunder;
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to provide for the assumption of our or a Guarantors
obligations in the case of a merger, consolidation or sale,
lease, assignment, transfer or other conveyance of all or
substantially all of our or its properties and assets in
accordance with the provisions of the indenture;
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to secure the debt securities;
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to add Guarantors or to evidence the release of any Guarantor in
accordance with the provisions of the indenture;
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to qualify or maintain the qualification of the indenture under
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939; or
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to amend or supplement any provision contained in the indenture,
provided that such amendment or supplement does not apply to any
outstanding debt securities issued prior to the date of such
amendment or supplement and entitled to the benefits of such
provision.
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Each indenture provides that the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
any series may, on behalf of all holders of debt securities of
that series, waive compliance by us and the Guarantors with
certain covenants and other provisions of the indenture. The
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of any series may, on behalf of all
holders of debt securities of that series, waive any past
default under the indenture with respect to debt securities of
that series and its consequences, except a default in the
payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any
debt securities of such series; or in the case of any debt
securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for Common
Stock or other securities or property, a default in any such
conversion or exchange; or in respect of a covenant or provision
that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
holder of each outstanding debt security of such series affected.
Each indenture contains provisions for convening meetings of the
holders of debt securities of a series issued thereunder. A
meeting may be called at any time by the trustee and also, upon
request, by us or the holders of at least 10% in principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series, in any
such case upon notice given in accordance with the provisions of
the indenture. Except for any consent that must be given by the
holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby, any
resolution presented at a meeting or adjourned meeting duly
reconvened at which a quorum (as described below) is present may
be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that
series; provided, however, that any resolution with respect to
any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action that may be made, given or taken by the
holders of a specified percentage, other than a majority, in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series
may be adopted at a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened
at which a quorum is present by the affirmative vote of the
holders of such specified percentage in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series. Any resolution
passed or decision taken at any meeting of holders of debt
securities of any series duly held in accordance with the
indenture will be binding on all holders of debt securities of
that series. The quorum at any meeting called to adopt a
resolution, and at any reconvened meeting, will be Persons
holding or representing a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of a series, subject to certain
exceptions.
In determining whether the holders of the requisite principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series have
given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver under an indenture or are present at a meeting
of holders of debt securities for quorum purposes, any debt
security of that series owned by us or any Guarantor or any
other obligor on such debt securities or the Guarantees of such
debt securities or any Affiliate of ours, any Guarantor or such
other obligor shall be deemed not to be outstanding.
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Applicable
Law
The indentures, the Guarantees and the debt securities will be
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York.
Concerning
the Trustee
U.S. Bank National Association is the trustee under the
senior indenture. U.S. Bank National Association is one of
a number of banks with which we and our subsidiaries maintain
ordinary banking relationships and with which we and our
subsidiaries maintain credit facilities. U.S. Bank National
Association is a participant in our primary unsecured revolving
credit facility and trustee under the indenture relating to our
outstanding senior subordinated notes. U.S. Bank National
Association makes no representations or warranties regarding the
securities or the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus,
except as provided herein under Description of Debt
Securities Concerning the Trustee.
Certain
Definitions
Attributable Debt means, in respect of a Sale
and Leaseback Transaction, the present value (discounted at the
weighted average effective interest rate per annum of the
outstanding debt securities of all series outstanding under the
applicable indenture at the date of determination, compounded
semiannually) of the obligation of the lessee for rental
payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such
transaction, including any period for which such lease has been
extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended or, if
earlier, until the earliest date on which the lessee may
terminate such lease upon payment of a penalty (in which case
the obligation of the lessee for rental payments shall include
such penalty), after excluding all amounts required to be paid
on account of maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes,
assessments, water and utility rates and similar charges.
Bankruptcy Laws means Title 11, United
States Code, or any similar Federal or state law for the relief
of debtors.
Board of Directors means our board of
directors or any committee of that board duly authorized to act
generally or in any particular respect for us under the
applicable indenture.
Capital Lease means with respect to any
Person at any date, any lease of property the liability under
which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, is required to be capitalized on such Persons
balance sheet or for which the amount of the liability
thereunder is required to be disclosed in a note to such balance
sheet.
Capital Stock of any Person means any and all
shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however
designated) in or of such Person, including, without limitation,
common stock, preferred stock, limited liability company
interests and partnership and joint venture interests; provided
that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the term Capital
Stock, as used in the proviso to the definition of
Common Stock, of any Person means any and all
shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however
designated) in or of the equity (which includes, but is not
limited to, common stock, preferred stock and partnership and
joint venture interests) of such Person.
Capitalized Lease Obligations of any Person
means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other
amounts under a lease that is required to be capitalized for
financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP, and the
amount of such obligations will be the capitalized amount
thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
Common Stock of any Person means all Capital
Stock of the Person that is generally entitled to (1) vote
in the election of directors of the Person or (2) if the
Person is not a corporation, vote or otherwise participate in
the selection of the governing body, partners, managers or
others that will control the management and policies of the
Person; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the term
Common Stock, as used in the proviso to the
definition of Subsidiary, of any Person means all
Capital Stock of such Person that is generally entitled to:
(1) vote in the election of directors of such Person or
(2) if such Person is not a corporation, vote or otherwise
participate in the selection of the governing body, partners,
managers or others that will control the management and policies
of such Person.
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Consolidated Net Tangible Assets means the
total amount of assets which would be included on a combined
balance sheet of KB Home and its Restricted Subsidiaries under
GAAP (less applicable reserves and other properly deductible
items) after deducting therefrom:
(1) all short-term liabilities, except for liabilities
payable by their terms more than one year from the date of
determination (or renewable or extendible at the option of the
obligor for a period ending more than one year after such date)
and liabilities in respect of retiree benefits other than
pensions for which the Restricted Subsidiaries are required to
accrue pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 106;
(2) investments in Subsidiaries that are not Restricted
Subsidiaries; and
(3) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents,
unamortized debt discount, unamortized expense incurred in the
issuance of debt and other intangible assets.
Credit Facility currently means that certain
Revolving Loan Agreement, dated as of November 22, 2005,
between KB Home, the banks party thereto and Bank of America,
N.A., as Administrative Agent, Citicorp North America, Inc.
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Co-Syndication Agents, Calyon
New York Branch, Wachovia Bank, N.A., Barclays Bank plc and
the Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as Co-Documentation Agents, and
Banc of America Securities LLC and Citigroup Global Markets
Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Managers, as the
same may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time
and including any increase in the amount of credit available
thereunder.
Debt means, with respect to any Person at any
date, without duplication, (1) all obligations of such
Person for borrowed money, (2) all obligations of such
Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar
instruments, (3) all obligations of such Person in respect
of letters of credit or other similar instruments (or
reimbursement obligations with respect thereto), (4) all
obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of
property or services, except Trade Payables, (5) all
obligations of such Person as lessee under Capital Leases,
(6) all Debt of others for the payment of which such Person
is responsible or liable as obligor or guarantor and
(7) all Debt of others secured by a Lien on any asset of
such Person, whether or not such Debt is assumed by such Person.
Domestic Significant Subsidiary means, as of
any date of determination, a Significant Subsidiary
(1) that is organized under the laws of the United States
or any state thereof or the District of Columbia and
(2) the majority of the assets of which (as reflected on a
balance sheet of such Subsidiary prepared in accordance with
GAAP) is located in the United States.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor thereto, in each case
as amended from time to time.
Financial Services Subsidiary means KB HOME
Mortgage Company, an Illinois corporation, and any other
Subsidiary, if any, engaged in mortgage banking (including
mortgage origination, loan servicing, mortgage brokerage and
title and escrow businesses), master servicing and related
activities, including, without limitation, a Subsidiary which
facilitates the financing of mortgage loans and mortgage-backed
securities and the securitization of mortgage-backed bonds and
other related activities.
GAAP and generally accepted
accounting principles mean, unless otherwise specified
with respect to any series of debt securities issued under the
applicable indenture, such accounting principles as are
generally accepted in the United States as of the date or time
of any computation required thereunder; provided that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, the term generally accepted
accounting principles, as used in the subordination
provisions of the indentures and in the definition of
Capital Lease, means generally accepted accounting
principles as in effect and implemented by us from time to time.
Guarantor or Guarantors
means, with respect to the debt securities issued under any
indenture, (1) KB HOME Phoenix Inc., an Arizona
corporation; KB HOME Coastal Inc., a California corporation; KB
HOME Sacramento Inc., a California corporation; KB HOME South
Bay Inc., a California corporation; KB HOME Greater Los Angeles
Inc., a California corporation; KB HOME Colorado Inc., a
Colorado corporation; KB HOME Nevada Inc., a Nevada corporation;
KB HOME Orlando LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; and
KB HOME Lone Star Inc., a Texas corporation, and (2) any
Person that becomes a guarantor of debt securities under such
indenture
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pursuant to the provisions described above under
Guarantees Additional
Guarantors, or otherwise enters into a supplemental
indenture pursuant to which such Person becomes a guarantor of
debt securities under such indenture, but excluding in each case
any Person whose Guarantee has been released pursuant to such
indenture. If a successor Person replaces any of the Guarantors
named in clause (1) of the preceding sentence in accordance
with the provisions of the applicable indenture, the term
Guarantor shall, for purposes of such indenture,
thereafter include such successor instead of the Guarantor
originally named in such clause (1).
Indebtedness means, without duplication, with
respect to any Person,
(1) any liability of such Person (A) for borrowed
money, or (B) evidenced by a bond, note, debenture or
similar instrument (including a purchase money obligation) given
in connection with the acquisition of any businesses, properties
or assets of any kind (other than a trade payable or a current
liability arising in the ordinary course of business), or
(C) for the payment of money relating to a Capitalized
Lease Obligation, or (D) for all Redeemable Capital Stock
valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary
liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends;
(2) any liability of others described in the preceding
clause (1) that such Person has guaranteed or that is
otherwise its legal liability;
(3) all Indebtedness referred to in (but not excluded from)
clauses (1) and (2) above of other Persons and all
dividends of other Persons, the payment of which is secured by
(or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing
right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Security
Interest upon or in property (including, without limitation,
accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though
such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of
such Indebtedness; and
(4) any amendment, supplement, modification, deferral,
renewal, extension, refinancing or refunding of any liability of
the types referred to in clauses (1), (2) and
(3) above.
Lien means, with respect to any asset, any
mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other
similar encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset,
whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under
applicable law (including, without limitation, any conditional
sale or other title retention agreement and any lease in the
nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell, and any
filing of, or agreement to give, any financing statement under
the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statute) of any
jurisdiction).
Non-Recourse Indebtedness means Indebtedness
secured by a Security Interest in or on property to the extent
that the liability for such Indebtedness (and any premium, if
any, and interest thereon) is limited to the security of such
property without liability on our part or on the part of any of
our Subsidiaries for any deficiency, including liability by
reason of any agreement by us or any of our Subsidiaries to
provide additional capital or maintain the financial condition
of or otherwise support the credit of the Person incurring such
Indebtedness, but provided that obligations or liabilities of
ours or our Subsidiaries solely for indemnities, covenants or
breaches of warranties, representations or covenants in respect
of any Indebtedness will not prevent such Indebtedness from
being classified as Non-Recourse Indebtedness.
Person means any individual, Corporation,
joint venture, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof. As used in the immediately preceding
sentence, the term Corporation means corporations,
partnerships, associations, limited liability companies and
other companies, and business trusts. Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions of this paragraph, the term
Person, as used in the subordination provisions of
the indentures, in the definitions of Capital Lease,
Debt and Trade Payables and in the
proviso to the definitions of Capital Stock,
Common Stock and Subsidiary, means any
individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.
Redeemable Capital Stock means any Capital
Stock of any Person that, either by its terms, by the terms of
any security into which it is convertible or exchangeable or
otherwise, (1) is required or upon the happening of an
event or passage of time would be required to be redeemed on or
prior to the final stated maturity of the debt securities of any
series outstanding under the applicable indenture, or
(2) is redeemable at the option of the holder
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thereof at any time prior to such final stated maturity or
(3) is convertible into or exchangeable for debt securities
at any time prior to such final stated maturity.
Restricted Subsidiary means any Subsidiary
which is not a Financial Services Subsidiary.
Sale and Leaseback Transaction means a sale
or transfer made by us or a Restricted Subsidiary (except a sale
or transfer made to us or another Restricted Subsidiary) of any
property which is either (a) a manufacturing facility,
office building or warehouse whose book value equals or exceeds
1% of our Consolidated Net Tangible Assets as of the date of
determination or (b) another property or group of
properties (not including model homes) whose book value exceeds
5% of our Consolidated Net Tangible Assets as of the date of
determination, in each case if such sale or transfer is made
with the agreement, commitment or intention of leasing such
property to us or a Restricted Subsidiary.
Secured Debt means any Indebtedness which is
secured by (i) a Security Interest in or on any of our
property or any property of any Restricted Subsidiary or
(ii) a Security Interest in or on shares of stock owned
directly or indirectly by us or a Restricted Subsidiary in a
corporation or in or on equity interests owned by us or a
Restricted Subsidiary in a partnership or other entity not
organized as a corporation or in or on our rights or the rights
of a Restricted Subsidiary in respect of Indebtedness of a
corporation, partnership or other entity in which we or a
Restricted Subsidiary has an equity interest; provided that
Secured Debt shall not include Non-Recourse
Indebtedness that is secured exclusively by land under
development, land held for future development,
or improved lots and parcels, as such categories of
assets are determined in accordance with GAAP. The securing in
the foregoing manner of any Indebtedness which immediately prior
thereto was not Secured Debt shall be deemed to be the creation
of Secured Debt at the time security is given.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or any successor thereto, in each case as
amended from time to time.
Security Interest means any mortgage, pledge,
lien, encumbrance or other security interest.
Significant Subsidiary means any Subsidiary
that is a significant subsidiary as defined in
Rule 1-02
of
Regulation S-X
under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (as such
Regulation S-X
was in effect on June 1, 1996).
Subject Notes means, with respect to any
series of debt securities issued under an indenture, debt
securities of any other series issued under that indenture and
KB Homes
85/8% senior
subordinated notes due December 15, 2008, or any of the
foregoing.
Subsidiary means any (1) corporation the
majority of the Common Stock of which is owned, directly or
indirectly, by us or one or more of our Subsidiaries and
(2) entity other than a corporation the majority of the
Common Stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by us or
one or more of our Subsidiaries; provided that, notwithstanding
the foregoing, the term Subsidiary, as used in the
subordination provisions of the indentures and in the definition
of Senior Indebtedness, of any Person means
(a) any corporation at least a majority of the aggregate
voting power of the Common Stock of which is owned by such
Person, directly or through one or more other Subsidiaries of
such Person, and (b) any entity other than a corporation at
least a majority of the Common Stock of which is owned by such
Person, directly or through one or more other Subsidiaries of
such Person.
Substitute Credit Facility means any credit
facility (as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified
from time to time) of ours which is created subsequent to
December 18, 2003 and which replaces all or part of the
Credit Facility or a Substitute Credit Facility (and which may
provide for an increase in the amount of credit available
thereunder), so long as we are a borrower under such Substitute
Credit Facility.
Trade Payables means, with respect to any
Person, accounts payable or any other indebtedness or monetary
obligations to trade creditors created or assumed by such Person
in the ordinary course of business in connection with the
obtaining of materials or services.
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DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
We are authorized to issue (i) 290,000,000 shares of
common stock, of which 89,623,718 shares were outstanding
as of August 31, 2008 (including 12,020,382 shares
held by our Grantor Stock Ownership Trust and excluding
25,483,921 shares held in treasury),
(ii) 25,000,000 shares of special common stock, none
of which is outstanding, and (iii) 10,000,000 shares
of preferred stock, none of which is outstanding. However, we
have reserved 1,600,000 shares of our Series A
Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, which we sometimes
refer to as the rights preferred stock, for issuance
under our stockholder rights plan as described below. At
August 31, 2008, our common stock was held by 862 holders
of record.
The following summarizes certain provisions of our certificate
of incorporation and stockholder rights plan. These summaries
are not complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their
entirety by reference to, our certificate of incorporation and
stockholder rights plan. We have filed copies of these documents
with the SEC and have incorporated them by reference as exhibits
to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part. You should read these documents, which may be obtained as
described above under Where You Can Find More
Information.
Common
Stock and Special Common Stock
Voting. Our common stock and special common
stock generally have identical rights, except holders of common
stock are entitled to one vote per share while holders of our
special common stock are entitled to one-tenth of a vote per
share on all matters to be voted on by stockholders and except
that holders of our special common stock have the conversion
rights described below. Holders of common stock and special
common stock are not entitled to cumulate their votes in the
election of directors. Generally all matters to be voted on by
stockholders must be approved by a majority of the combined
voting power of the outstanding shares of common stock and
special common stock, voting together as a single class, subject
to any voting rights of holders of any outstanding preferred
stock. Any amendments to our certificate of incorporation
generally must be approved by a majority of the combined voting
power of all shares of common stock and special common stock,
voting together as a single class. However, an amendment that
adversely affects the rights of the common stock or special
common stock must be approved by a majority of the votes
entitled to be cast by holders of the affected class, voting as
a separate class, in addition to the approval of a majority of
the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the common stock
and special common stock voting together as a single class.
Preemptive Rights; Conversion. Our common
stock and special common stock have no preemptive rights, and
neither provides for redemption. Our common stock is not
convertible into any other securities. If we make a tender or
exchange offer for shares of our common stock or if another
person makes a tender offer for our common stock, each share of
special common stock will be convertible at the option of the
holder into one share of common stock solely to enable those
shares of common stock to be tendered pursuant to that offer.
Each share of special common stock converted into common stock
and not purchased pursuant to that offer will be automatically
reconverted into one share of special common stock. All our
outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and
nonassessable and shares of our special common stock, if issued,
will be fully paid and nonassessable.
Dividends. Subject to any prior dividend
rights of our outstanding preferred stock, if any, holders of
our common stock and special common stock may receive dividends
and distributions from funds legally available for dividends in
the discretion of our board of directors. Holders of common
stock and special common stock will share equally in all
dividends and distributions on a per share basis. If we pay
dividends or other distributions in capital stock other than
preferred stock (including stock splits), only shares of common
stock will be distributed with respect to common stock and only
shares of special common stock will be distributed with respect
to special common stock, in each case in an amount per share
equal to the amount per share distributed with respect to the
common stock or the special common stock, as the case may be. If
we combine or reclassify our common stock or special common
stock, the shares of each such class will be combined or
reclassified so as to retain the proportionate interest of each
class after giving effect to the combination or reclassification.
Distributions on Liquidation. The common stock
and special common stock are entitled to share pro rata in any
distribution upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up,
after payment or provision for our liabilities and after giving
effect to any liquidation preference of any preferred stock.
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Reorganization, Consolidation or Merger. If we
reorganize, consolidate or merge, each holder of a share of
common stock will receive the same kind and amount of property
that a holder of a share of special common stock receives, and
each holder of a share of special common stock will receive the
same kind and amount of property receivable by a holder of
common stock.
Preferred
Stock
We are authorized to issue preferred stock in one or more series
with the designations, rights, preferences and limitations
determined by our board of directors, including the
consideration to be received for the preferred stock, the number
of shares comprising each series, dividend rates, redemption
provisions, liquidation preferences, mandatory retirement
provisions, conversion rights and voting rights, all without any
stockholder approval.
If we issue preferred stock with voting rights, it could make it
more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us and
could adversely affect the rights of holders of common stock and
special common stock. Preferred stockholders typically are
entitled to satisfaction in full of specified dividend and
liquidation rights before any payment of dividends or
distribution of assets on liquidation can be made to holders of
common stock or special common stock. Also, any voting rights
granted to our preferred stock may dilute the voting rights of
our common stock and special common stock. Under some
circumstances, control of us could shift from the holders of
common stock to the holders of preferred stock with voting
rights. Certain fundamental matters requiring stockholder
approval (such as mergers, sale of assets, and certain
amendments to our certificate of incorporation) may require
approval by the separate vote of the holders of preferred stock
in addition to any required vote of the common stock and special
common stock.
Stockholder
Rights Plan
On February 4, 1999 our board of directors declared a
dividend of one preferred stock purchase right for each share of
our common stock. On April 7, 2005 our board of directors
declared a
2-for-1
stock split paid in the form of 100% stock dividend, which
adjusted each right such that each share of our common stock is
now associated with one-half of a right. The terms of the rights
are set forth in a rights agreement between KB Home and BNY
Mellon Shareowner Services, LLC (successor to ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services, L.L.C.), as rights agent, as amended.
These rights replace the preferred stock purchase rights we
issued in 1989 under our previous rights agreement. Throughout
this discussion of our stockholder rights plan, subsequent
references to our common stock mean our common stock
and our special common stock, collectively, unless otherwise
expressly stated or the context otherwise requires.
Each whole right entitles the holder thereof the right to
purchase one-one hundredth (1/100th) of a share of our rights
preferred stock at an exercise price of $270.
The rights will be evidenced by certificates of our common stock
until the distribution date, which will be the
earlier to occur of:
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10 days following a public announcement that a person or
group (referred to in this section as an acquiring
person) has acquired beneficial ownership of common stock
entitled to 15% or more of the aggregate votes entitled to be
cast by all outstanding shares of common stock; or
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10 business days following the commencement of a tender offer or
exchange offer the consummation of which would result in a
person or group becoming an acquiring person.
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Until the distribution date or, if earlier, the redemption or
expiration of the rights:
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the rights will be transferred only with the common stock;
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common stock certificates will refer to the rights and the
rights agreement (the notation on outstanding common stock
certificates referring to our prior rights agreement will be
deemed to refer to the new rights); and
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a transfer of shares of common stock will also constitute the
transfer of the rights associated with the transferred shares of
common stock.
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As soon as practicable after we have notified the rights agent
of the occurrence of the distribution date, separate
certificates evidencing the rights will be mailed to holders of
record of our common stock as of the close of business on the
distribution date. Afterwards, the separate right certificates
alone will evidence the rights.
The rights are not exercisable until the distribution date. The
rights will expire on March 5, 2009, unless we redeem or
exchange the rights before the expiration date.
The exercise price payable, and the number of shares of rights
preferred stock or other securities or property issuable, upon
exercise of the rights may be adjusted to prevent dilution in
certain circumstances specified in the rights agreement, such as
payment of a stock dividend on our common stock or a
subdivision, combination or reclassification of our voting stock.
If any person or group becomes an acquiring person, each holder
of a right (other than rights beneficially owned by the
acquiring person, which become void) will have the right to
receive, upon exercise and payment of the then current exercise
price, in lieu of our rights preferred stock, that number of
shares of common stock or special common stock, as the case may
be, having a market value of two times the exercise price.
If, after a person or group has become an acquiring person, we
are acquired in a merger or other business combination
transaction, or 50% or more of our consolidated assets or
earning power are sold, we are required to make proper provision
so that each holder of a right (other than the acquiring person,
whose rights will become void) will afterwards have the right to
receive, upon exercise at the then current exercise price, that
number of shares of common stock of the person with whom we have
engaged in the acquisition transaction (or its parent) which at
the time of the transaction has a market value of two times the
exercise price.
At any time after any person or group becomes an acquiring
person, our board of directors may exchange each right (other
than rights owned by the acquiring person, which become void) in
whole or in part for shares of common stock or special common
stock at an exchange ratio of two shares of common stock or
special common stock per right, as appropriately adjusted for
changes in the common stock or special common stock after the
date of the rights agreement.
We will not issue any fractional shares of rights preferred
stock, except for fractions which are integral multiples of
one-hundredth of a share, which may, at our election, be
evidenced by depositary receipts. Instead of any other
fractional interest, we will make an adjustment in cash based on
the market price of the rights preferred stock.
At any time prior to the earlier of the expiration date of the
rights or ten days after a person or group becomes an acquiring
person (or any later date determined by our board of directors),
our board of directors may redeem the rights in whole, but not
in part, at a redemption price of $.005 per right, subject to
adjustment. Immediately upon any redemption of the rights, the
right to exercise the rights will terminate and holders of
rights will only have a right to receive the redemption price.
We may amend the rights to the extent and on the conditions set
out in the rights agreement. Until a right is exercised, the
holder of the right, as such, will have no rights as a
stockholder, including, without limitation, the right to vote or
to receive dividends.
The rights will make it more difficult to acquire us without the
approval of our board of directors. The rights will cause
substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to
acquire us without conditioning their offer on substantially all
the rights being acquired. The rights will not interfere with
any merger or other business combination approved by our board
of directors, which may, at its option, at any time before a
person or group becoming an acquiring person, redeem the then
outstanding rights.
Additional
Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation
We have adopted certain defensive measures, including
restricting stockholders ability to call special meetings
of stockholders, implementing our stockholder rights plan and
amending our certificate of incorporation to provide that
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law shall
apply to us. In addition, our certificate of incorporation
prohibits stockholder action by written consent.
These defensive measures could require a potential acquiror of
us to pay a higher price than might otherwise be the case or to
obtain the approval of a larger percentage of our stockholders
than might otherwise be the case. These
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measures may also discourage a proxy contest or make it more
difficult to complete a merger involving us, or a tender offer,
open-market purchase program or other purchase of our shares, in
circumstances that would give our stockholders the opportunity
to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market prices for
their shares.
Section
203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
As a Delaware corporation, we are subject to the provisions of
Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware. Under Section 203, if a person or group acquires
15% or more of a corporations voting stock (thereby
becoming an interested stockholder) without prior
board approval, the interested stockholder may not, for a period
of three years, engage in a wide range of business combination
transactions with the corporation. However, this restriction
does not apply to a person who becomes an interested stockholder
in a transaction resulting in the interested stockholder owning
at least 85% of the corporations voting stock (excluding
from the outstanding voting stock, shares held by persons who
are directors and also officers and shares held pursuant to
employee stock plans without confidential tender offer
decisions), or to a business combination approved by the board
of directors and authorized by the affirmative vote of a least
662/3%
of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested
stockholder. In addition, Section 203 does not apply to
certain business combinations proposed subsequent to the public
announcement of specified business combination transactions
which are not opposed by the board of directors.
Transfer
Agent
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is BNY
Mellon Shareowner Services.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of debt securities,
preferred stock, depositary shares or common stock. Warrants may
be issued independently or together with our debt securities,
preferred stock, depositary shares or common stock and may be
attached to or separate from any offered securities. Each series
of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to
be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as
warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in
connection with the warrants and will not have any obligation or
relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or
beneficial owners of warrants. A copy of the warrant agreement
will be filed with the SEC in connection with any offering of
warrants.
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of
warrants to purchase debt securities, preferred stock,
depositary shares or common stock will describe the terms of
those warrants, including the following:
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the title of the warrants;
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the offering price for the warrants, if any;
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the aggregate number of the warrants;
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the designation and terms of the debt securities, preferred
stock, depositary shares or common stock that may be purchased
upon exercise of the warrants;
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities that
the warrants are issued with and the number of warrants issued
with each security;
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if applicable, the date from and after which the warrants and
any securities issued with them will be separately transferable;
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if applicable, the principal amount of debt securities that may
be purchased upon exercise of a warrant and the price at which
the debt securities may be purchased upon exercise;
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if applicable, the number of shares of preferred stock, common
stock or depositary shares that may be purchased upon exercise
of a warrant and the price at which the shares may be purchased
upon exercise;
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the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will
commence and expire;
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if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants
that may be exercised at any one time;
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whether the warrants represented by the warrant certificates or
debt securities that may be issued upon exercise of the warrants
will be issued in registered or bearer form;
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information relating to book-entry procedures, if any;
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the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if
any, and the exercise price are payable;
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if applicable, a discussion of material United States federal
income tax considerations;
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anti-dilution provisions of the warrants, if any;
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redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the
warrants;
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any additional terms of the warrants, including terms,
procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise
of the warrants; and
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any other information we think is important about the warrants.
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DESCRIPTION
OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
We may, at our option, elect to offer depositary shares, each of
which will represent a fractional interest in a share of a
particular series of preferred stock as specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement
and/or free
writing prospectus. We may offer depositary shares rather than
offering fractional shares of preferred stock of any series.
Subject to the terms of the applicable deposit agreement, each
owner of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion to
the applicable fractional interest in shares of preferred stock
underlying that depositary share, to all rights and preferences
of the preferred stock underlying that depositary share. Those
rights may include dividend, voting, redemption and liquidation
rights.
The shares of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares
will be deposited with a depositary under a deposit agreement
between us, the depositary and the holders of the depositary
receipts evidencing the depositary shares. The depositary will
be a bank or trust company selected by us. The depositary will
also act as the transfer agent, registrar and, if applicable,
dividend disbursing agent for the depositary shares. We
anticipate that we will enter into a separate deposit agreement
for the depositary shares representing fractional interests in
preferred stock of each series.
Holders of depositary receipts will be deemed to agree to be
bound by the deposit agreement, which requires holders to take
certain actions such as filing proof of residence and paying
certain charges.
The following is a summary of selected terms of the depositary
shares and the related depositary receipts and deposit
agreement. The deposit agreement, the depositary receipts, our
certificate of incorporation and the certificate of designation
for the applicable series of preferred stock that have been, or
will be, filed with the SEC will set forth all of the terms
relating to each issue of depositary shares. To the extent that
any particular terms of any depositary shares or the related
depositary receipts or deposit agreement described in a
prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus differ from any
of the terms described below, then the terms described below
will be deemed to have been superseded by the applicable terms
described in that prospectus supplement or free writing
prospectus. The following summary of selected provisions of the
depositary shares and the related depositary receipts and
deposit agreement is not complete and is subject to, and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of
the applicable depositary receipts and deposit agreement,
including terms defined in those documents.
Immediately following our issuance of shares of a series of
preferred stock that will be offered as depositary shares, we
will deposit the shares of preferred stock with the applicable
depositary, which will then issue and deliver the depositary
receipts. Depositary receipts will only be issued evidencing
whole depositary shares. A depositary receipt may evidence any
number of whole depositary shares.
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Dividends
The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash
distributions received relating to the series of preferred stock
underlying the depositary shares to the record holders of
depositary receipts in proportion to the number of depositary
shares owned by those holders on the relevant record date. The
record date for the depositary shares will be the same date as
the record date for the preferred stock.
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the
depositary will distribute property received by it to the record
holders of depositary receipts that are entitled to receive the
distribution. However, if the depositary determines that the
distribution cannot be made proportionately among the holders or
that it is not feasible to make the distribution, the depositary
may, with our approval, adopt another method for the
distribution. The method may include selling the securities or
property and distributing the net proceeds to the holders.
The amount distributed in any of the foregoing cases will be
reduced by any amounts required to be withheld by us or the
depositary on account of taxes or other governmental charges.
Liquidation
Preference
In the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, the holders of each depositary share
will be entitled to receive the fraction of the liquidation
preference accorded each share of the applicable series of
preferred stock, as set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Redemption
If the series of preferred stock underlying the depositary
shares is subject to redemption, the depositary shares will be
redeemed from the proceeds received by the depositary from the
redemption, in whole or in part, of preferred stock held by the
depositary. Whenever we redeem any preferred stock held by the
depositary, the depositary will redeem, as of the same
redemption date, the number of depositary shares representing
the preferred stock so redeemed. The depositary will mail the
notice of redemption to the record holders of the depositary
receipts promptly upon receiving the notice from us and not less
than 35 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for
redemption of the preferred stock and the depositary shares. The
redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the
applicable fraction of the redemption price payable per share
for the applicable series of preferred stock. If fewer than all
the depositary shares are redeemed, the depositary shares to be
redeemed will be selected by lot or ratably as the depositary
will decide.
After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares so
called for redemption will no longer be deemed to be outstanding
and all rights of the holders of the depositary shares will
cease, except the right to receive the moneys payable upon
redemption and any moneys or other property to which the holders
of the depositary shares were entitled upon the redemption, upon
surrender to the depositary of the depositary receipts
evidencing the depositary shares.
Voting
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of
preferred stock are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail
the information contained in the notice of meeting to the record
holders of the depositary receipts representing the preferred
stock. Each record holder of those depositary receipts on the
record date will be entitled to instruct the depositary as to
the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the amount of
preferred stock underlying that holders depositary shares.
The record date for the depositary shares will be the same date
as the record date for the preferred stock. The depositary will
try, as far as practicable, to vote the preferred stock
underlying the depositary shares in a manner consistent with the
instructions of the holders of the depositary receipts. We will
agree to take all action which may be deemed necessary by the
depositary in order to enable the depositary to do so. The
depositary will not vote the preferred stock to the extent that
it does not receive specific instructions from the holders of
depositary receipts.
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Withdrawal
of Preferred Stock
Owners of depositary shares are entitled, upon surrender of
depositary receipts at the applicable office of the depositary
and payment of any unpaid amount due the depositary, to receive
the number of whole shares of preferred stock underlying the
depositary shares. Partial shares of preferred stock will not be
issued. After the withdrawal of shares of preferred stock as
described in the preceding sentence, the holders of those shares
of preferred stock will not be entitled to deposit the shares
under the deposit agreement or to receive depositary receipts
evidencing depositary shares for those shares of preferred stock.
Amendment
and Termination of Deposit Agreement
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares
and any provision of the applicable deposit agreement may be
amended at any time and from time to time by agreement between
us and the depositary. However, any amendment which materially
and adversely alters the rights of the holders of depositary
shares, other than any change in fees, will not be effective
unless the amendment has been approved by at least a majority of
the depositary shares then outstanding. The deposit agreement
automatically terminates if:
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all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed; or
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there has been a final distribution relating to the preferred
stock in connection with our liquidation, dissolution or winding
up, and that distribution has been made to all the holders of
depositary shares.
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Charges
of Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental
charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary
arrangements. We will also pay charges of the depositary in
connection with the initial deposit of the preferred stock and
the initial issuance of the depositary shares and receipts, any
redemption of the preferred stock and all withdrawals of
preferred stock by owners of depositary shares. Holders of
depositary receipts will pay transfer, income and other taxes
and governmental charges and certain other charges as provided
in the deposit agreement. In certain circumstances, the
depositary may refuse to transfer depositary shares, withhold
dividends and distributions, and sell the depositary shares
evidenced by the depositary receipt, if the charges are not paid.
Reports
to Holders
The depositary will forward to the holders of depositary
receipts all reports and communications we deliver to the
depositary that we are required to furnish to the holders of the
preferred stock. In addition, the depositary will make available
for inspection by holders of depositary receipts at the
applicable office of the depositary and at other
places as it thinks is advisable any reports and
communications we deliver to the depositary as the holder of
preferred stock.
Liability
and Legal Proceedings
Neither we nor the depositary will be liable if either of us is
prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond our
control in performing our obligations under the deposit
agreement. Our obligations and those of the depositary will be
limited to performance in good faith of our duties under the
deposit agreement. Neither we nor the depositary will be
obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect
of any depositary shares or preferred stock unless satisfactory
indemnity is furnished. We and the depositary may rely on
written advice of counsel or accountants, on information
provided by holders of depositary receipts or other persons
believed in good faith to be competent to give such information
and on documents believed to be genuine and to have been signed
or presented by the proper persons.
Resignation
and Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering a notice to
us of its election to do so. We may also remove the depositary
at any time. Any such resignation or removal will take effect
upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its
acceptance of such appointment. The successor depositary must be
appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice for
resignation or removal. In addition, the successor depositary
must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in
the United States and must have a combined capital and surplus
of at least $150,000,000.
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DESCRIPTION
OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE UNITS
We may issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts
obligating holders to purchase from us, and us to sell to the
holders, a specified number of shares of common stock at a
future date or dates, which we refer to herein as stock
purchase contracts. The price per share of common stock
and the number of shares of common stock may be fixed at the
time the stock purchase contracts are issued or may be
determined by reference to a specific formula set forth in the
stock purchase contracts, and may be subject to adjustment under
anti-dilution formulas. The stock purchase contracts may be
issued separately or as part of units consisting of a stock
purchase contract and debt securities, preferred stock,
depositary shares, debt obligations of third parties, including
United States Treasury securities, any other securities
described in the applicable prospectus supplement or free
writing prospectus or any combination of the foregoing, which
may secure the holders obligations to purchase the common
stock under the stock purchase contracts, which we refer to
herein as stock purchase units. The stock purchase
contracts may require holders to secure their obligations
thereunder in a specified manner, and in some circumstances we
may deliver newly issued prepaid common stock purchase
contracts, which are referred to as prepaid
securities, upon release to a holder of any collateral
securing that holders obligations under the original
purchase contract. The stock purchase contracts also may require
us to make periodic payments to the holders of the stock
purchase contracts or stock purchase units, as the case may be,
or vice versa, and those payments may be unsecured or prefunded
on some basis.
The applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus
will describe the terms of the stock purchase contracts or stock
purchase units and, if applicable, prepaid securities. This
description is not complete and the description in the
applicable prospectus supplement or in the applicable free
writing prospectus will not necessarily be complete, and
reference is made to the stock purchase contracts, and, if
applicable, collateral or depositary agreements, relating to the
stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units. If any
particular terms of the stock purchase contracts or stock
purchase units described in an applicable prospectus supplement
or free writing prospectus differ from any of the terms
described herein, then the terms described herein will be deemed
to have been superseded by that prospectus supplement or free
writing prospectus. Selected United States federal income tax
considerations applicable to the stock purchase units and the
stock purchase contracts may also be discussed in the applicable
prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities:
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through underwriters or dealers;
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through agents;
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directly to one or more purchasers; or
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through a combination of any of those methods of sale.
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We will identify the specific plan of distribution, including
any underwriters, dealers, agents or direct purchasers and their
compensation in a prospectus supplement.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP, our outside counsel, will
issue to us an opinion about the validity of the offered
securities.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of KB Home appearing in KB
Homes Annual Report
(Form 10-K)
for the year ended November 30, 2007, and the effectiveness
of KB Homes internal control over financial reporting as
of November 30, 2007, have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon included
therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial
statements are, and audited financial statements to be included
in subsequently filed documents will be, incorporated herein in
reliance upon the reports of Ernst & Young LLP
pertaining to such financial statements and the effectiveness of
our internal control over financial reporting as of the
respective dates (to the extent covered by consents filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission) given on the authority
of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
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