e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File number 001-32959
AIRCASTLE LIMITED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Bermuda
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98-0444035 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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c/o Aircastle Advisor LLC |
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300 First Stamford Place, 5th Floor, Stamford, CT
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06902 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (203) 504-1020
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES o NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). YES o NO þ
As of October 30, 2009, there were 79,234,663 outstanding shares of the registrants common
shares, par value $0.01 per share.
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
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December 31, |
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September 30, |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
80,947 |
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$ |
132,408 |
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Accounts receivable |
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3,161 |
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4,065 |
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Debt investments |
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14,349 |
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7,136 |
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Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
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182,623 |
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218,079 |
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Restricted liquidity facility collateral |
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81,000 |
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Flight equipment held for lease, net of accumulated depreciation of
$371,591 and $521,251 |
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3,837,543 |
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3,767,314 |
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Aircraft purchase deposits and progress payments |
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68,923 |
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109,454 |
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Leasehold improvements, furnishings and equipment, net of
accumulated depreciation of $1,999 and $2,349 |
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1,174 |
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907 |
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Other assets |
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62,852 |
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70,519 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
4,251,572 |
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$ |
4,390,882 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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LIABILITIES |
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Borrowings from securitizations and term debt financings |
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$ |
2,476,296 |
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$ |
2,435,593 |
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Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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60,789 |
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59,205 |
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Dividends payable |
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7,862 |
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7,923 |
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Lease rentals received in advance |
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28,463 |
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27,758 |
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Liquidity facility |
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81,000 |
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Security deposits |
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65,307 |
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73,131 |
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Maintenance payments |
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224,288 |
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250,018 |
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Fair value of derivative liabilities |
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276,401 |
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205,549 |
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Total liabilities |
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3,139,406 |
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3,140,177 |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Preference shares, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized,
no shares issued and outstanding |
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Common shares, $.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized,
78,620,320 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008; and
79,234,663 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2009 |
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786 |
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792 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,474,455 |
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1,478,275 |
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Retained earnings (deficit) |
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(473 |
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55,256 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(362,602 |
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(283,618 |
) |
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Total shareholders equity |
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1,112,166 |
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1,250,705 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
4,251,572 |
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$ |
4,390,882 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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Revenues: |
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Lease rental revenue |
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$ |
136,578 |
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$ |
128,283 |
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$ |
405,206 |
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$ |
383,683 |
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Amortization of net lease discounts and lease incentives |
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1,781 |
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(3,992 |
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6,929 |
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(7,919 |
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Maintenance revenue |
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5,433 |
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31,376 |
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9,575 |
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47,616 |
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Total lease rentals |
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143,792 |
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155,667 |
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421,710 |
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423,380 |
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Interest income |
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628 |
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556 |
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2,533 |
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1,783 |
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Other revenue |
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34 |
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9,517 |
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562 |
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9,628 |
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Total revenues |
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144,454 |
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165,740 |
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424,805 |
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434,791 |
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Expenses: |
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Depreciation |
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52,020 |
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53,130 |
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151,840 |
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156,379 |
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Interest, net |
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54,112 |
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43,032 |
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146,442 |
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127,925 |
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Selling, general and administrative (including non-cash
share based payment expense of $1,659 and $1,742 for
the three months ended, and $4,872 and $5,129 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009,
respectively) |
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11,641 |
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11,074 |
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34,484 |
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33,291 |
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Impairment of aircraft |
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18,211 |
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18,211 |
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Maintenance and other costs |
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891 |
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4,836 |
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2,133 |
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15,114 |
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Total expenses |
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118,664 |
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130,283 |
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334,899 |
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350,920 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Gain on sale of aircraft |
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772 |
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162 |
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5,898 |
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162 |
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Other |
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(1,673 |
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(738 |
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(590 |
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855 |
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Total other income (expense) |
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(901 |
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(576 |
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5,308 |
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1,017 |
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
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24,889 |
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34,881 |
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95,214 |
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84,888 |
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Income tax provision |
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1,315 |
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1,423 |
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4,662 |
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5,388 |
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Net income |
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$ |
23,574 |
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$ |
33,458 |
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$ |
90,552 |
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$ |
79,500 |
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Earnings per common share Basic |
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$ |
0.30 |
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$ |
0.42 |
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$ |
1.15 |
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$ |
1.00 |
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Earnings per common share Diluted |
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$ |
0.30 |
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$ |
0.42 |
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$ |
1.15 |
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$ |
1.00 |
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Dividends declared per share |
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$ |
0.25 |
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$ |
0.10 |
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$ |
0.75 |
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$ |
0.30 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
90,552 |
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$ |
79,500 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
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151,840 |
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156,379 |
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Amortization of deferred financing costs |
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9,773 |
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8,808 |
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Amortization of net lease discounts and lease incentives |
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(6,929 |
) |
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7,919 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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3,344 |
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4,560 |
|
Accretion of purchase discounts on debt investments |
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(419 |
) |
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(430 |
) |
Non-cash share based payment expense |
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4,872 |
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5,129 |
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Cash flow hedges reclassified into earnings |
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10,740 |
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13,690 |
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Ineffective portion of cash flow hedges |
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7,977 |
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(2,874 |
) |
Gain on sale of flight equipment |
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(5,898 |
) |
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(162 |
) |
Security deposits and maintenance payments included in earnings |
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(9,171 |
) |
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(36,982 |
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Loss on sale of investments |
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245 |
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131 |
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Impairment of aircraft |
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18,211 |
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Other |
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943 |
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(556 |
) |
Changes in certain assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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903 |
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(909 |
) |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
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(47,923 |
) |
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(35,456 |
) |
Other assets |
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1,797 |
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(1,975 |
) |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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3,911 |
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(8,397 |
) |
Payable to affiliates |
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(200 |
) |
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Lease rentals received in advance |
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(2,796 |
) |
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(537 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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213,561 |
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206,049 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Acquisition and improvement of flight equipment and lease incentives |
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(228,934 |
) |
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(124,082 |
) |
Aircraft purchase deposits and progress payments, net of returned deposits |
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(2,154 |
) |
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(41,912 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of flight equipment |
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|
48,882 |
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|
10,601 |
|
Restricted cash from disposition of flight equipment |
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(12,294 |
) |
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Proceeds from sale of debt investments |
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65,335 |
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|
5,423 |
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Principal repayments on debt investments |
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11,674 |
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3,787 |
|
Collateral call payments on derivatives and repurchase agreements |
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(349,123 |
) |
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Collateral call receipts on derivatives and repurchase agreements |
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375,066 |
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Leasehold improvements, furnishings and equipment |
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(365 |
) |
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(82 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(91,913 |
) |
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(146,265 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Issuance, net of repurchases, of common shares to directors and employees |
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(1,263 |
) |
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(247 |
) |
Proceeds from term debt financings |
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|
992,715 |
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|
70,916 |
|
Securitization and term debt financing repayments |
|
|
(85,055 |
) |
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|
(111,619 |
) |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents related to unreleased term debt financing borrowings |
|
|
(87,462 |
) |
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|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
(23,346 |
) |
|
|
(3,588 |
) |
Credit facility borrowings |
|
|
482,723 |
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|
Credit facility repayments |
|
|
(1,167,578 |
) |
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|
|
Restricted secured liquidity facility collateral |
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|
|
(81,000 |
) |
Secured liquidity facility collateral |
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,000 |
|
Principal repayments on repurchase agreements |
|
|
(67,744 |
) |
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|
Security deposits and maintenance payments received |
|
|
83,966 |
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|
96,162 |
|
Security deposits and maintenance payments returned |
|
|
(22,493 |
) |
|
|
(33,479 |
) |
Payments for terminated cash flow hedges |
|
|
(68,332 |
) |
|
|
(2,758 |
) |
Dividends paid |
|
|
(94,291 |
) |
|
|
(23,710 |
) |
|
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(58,160 |
) |
|
|
(8,323 |
) |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
63,488 |
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|
51,461 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
13,546 |
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|
80,947 |
|
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
77,034 |
|
|
$ |
132,408 |
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Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest |
|
$ |
121,760 |
|
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$ |
109,525 |
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Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
5,765 |
|
|
$ |
2,304 |
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Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing activities: |
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Security deposits, maintenance payment liabilities and other liabilities settled in sale of flight equipment |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,556 |
|
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Supplemental disclosures of non-cash financing activities: |
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Security deposits converted to maintenance payment liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2009
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
Aircastle Limited (Aircastle, the Company, we, us or our) is a Bermuda exempted
company that was incorporated on October 29, 2004 by Fortress Investment Group LLC and certain of
its affiliates (together, the Fortress Shareholders or Fortress) under the provisions of
Section 14 of the Companies Act of 1981 of Bermuda. Aircastles business is investing in aviation
assets, including leasing, managing and selling commercial jet aircraft to airlines throughout the
world and in aircraft related debt investments.
Basis of Presentation
Aircastle is a holding company that conducts its business through subsidiaries. Aircastle
directly or indirectly owns all of the outstanding common shares of its subsidiaries. The
consolidated financial statements presented are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (US GAAP). We operate in a single segment.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for
interim financial reporting and, in our opinion, reflect all adjustments, including normal
recurring items, which are necessary to present fairly the results for interim periods. Operating
results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected for the entire year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in
consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been omitted in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC; however, we believe that the disclosures are
adequate to make information presented not misleading. These financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. The Companys management has
reviewed and evaluated all events or transactions for potential recognition and/or disclosure since
the balance sheet date of September 30, 2009 through
November 9, 2009, the date on which the
consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q were issued.
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued the Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 168, FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM
(ASC). The ASC is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15,
2009. Upon the effective date, the ASC became the single source of authoritative accounting
principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of
financial statements in conformity with US GAAP. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under
authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative US GAAP for SEC registrants.
The Codification does not replace or affect guidance issued by the SEC or its staff for public
companies in their filings with the SEC. Effective July 1, 2009, changes to the ASC are
communicated through an Accounting Standards Update (ASU). The Company adopted the
ASC during the third quarter of 2009, and as a result, all references to prior accounting and
reporting standards which have been superseded by the ASC have been changed to reflect the new
reference within the ASC. The ASC does not change or alter existing US GAAP and,
therefore, it did not impact our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Effective January 1, 2009, ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging, required enhanced derivative and
hedging disclosures, which is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments
and hedging activities to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entitys
financial position, financial performance and cash flows. See Note 10 Derivatives.
Also effective January 1, 2009, ASC 260 Earnings Per Share, determined that unvested
share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to receive dividend or dividend
equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and should be included in the
computation for the purpose of applying the two-class method when calculating earnings per share
(EPS). The adoption requires us to present EPS using the two-class method for
6
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2009
our current period
EPS computations and to retrospectively revise our comparative prior period EPS computations using
the two-class method. The adoption did not have a material effect on EPS. See Note 6 Earnings
Per Share.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Aircastle and all of its
subsidiaries. Aircastle consolidates four Variable Interest Entities (VIEs), of which Aircastle
is the primary beneficiary. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Effective the second quarter of 2009, ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,
provided additional guidelines for making fair value measurements identifying circumstances that
indicate a transaction is not orderly. Also effective the second quarter of 2009, ASC 825
Financial Instruments, enhanced consistency in financial reporting by increasing the frequency of
fair value disclosures to include interim as well as annual reports. The adoption of these ASCs
did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Effective the second quarter of 2009, ASC 320 InvestmentsDebt and Equity Securities,
provided additional guidance designed to create greater clarity and consistency in accounting for,
and presenting losses on, debt securities. This guidance included determining whether impairments
on debt securities were other than temporary and it modified the presentation and disclosures
surrounding such instruments. The adoption of this ASC did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
Also effective the second quarter of 2009, ASC 855 Subsequent Events, established general
standards of accounting for, and disclosure of, events that occur after the balance sheet date but
before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. It also requires the
disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for
that datethat is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued, or
were available to be issued. The adoption of this ASC did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation (FIN) No.
46(R) (SFAS No. 167), which amends FIN No. 46(R) to require an enterprise to perform an analysis
to determine whether the enterprises variable interest, or interests, give it a controlling
financial interest in a variable interest entity. The determination of whether a reporting entity
is required to consolidate another entity is based on, among other things, the other entitys
purpose and design and the reporting entitys ability to direct the activities of the other entity
that most significantly impact the other entitys economic performance. This Statement amends
certain guidance in FIN No. 46(R) for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity
and requires ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a
variable interest entity. SFAS No. 167 will require a reporting entity to provide additional
disclosures about its involvement with variable interest entities and any significant changes in
risk exposure due to that involvement. SFAS No. 167 will be effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2009, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently
evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 167 and anticipates that the adoption will not have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Note 2. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value measurements and disclosures require the use of valuation techniques to measure
fair value that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize use of unobservable inputs.
These inputs are prioritized as follows:
7
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable,
either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities or
market corroborated inputs. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and which
require us to develop our own assumptions about how market participants price the asset or
liability. |
The valuation techniques that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:
|
|
|
Market approach Uses prices and other relevant information generated by market
transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. |
|
|
|
|
Income approach Uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single
present amount based on current market expectation about those future amounts. |
|
|
|
|
Cost approach Based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the
service capacity of an asset (replacement cost). |
The following table sets forth our financial assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2009
that we measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest
level of input that is significant to their fair value measurement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
as of |
|
|
Using Fair Value Hierarchy |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Technique |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
132,408 |
|
|
$ |
132,408 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Market |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
218,079 |
|
|
|
218,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market |
Debt investments |
|
|
7,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,136 |
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
357,623 |
|
|
$ |
350,487 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
$ |
205,549 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
158,823 |
|
|
$ |
46,726 |
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our cash and cash equivalents, along with our restricted cash and cash equivalents
balances, consist largely of money market securities that are considered to be highly liquid and
easily tradable. These securities are valued using inputs observable in active markets for
identical securities and are therefore classified as level 1 within our fair value hierarchy. Our
interest rate derivatives included in level 2 consist of United States dollar denominated interest
rate swaps, and their fair values are determined by applying standard modeling techniques under the
income approach to relevant market interest rates (cash rates, futures rates, swap rates) in effect
at the period close to determine appropriate reset and discount
rates and incorporates an assessment of the risk of non-performance
by the interest rate derivative counterparty in valuing derivative assets and an
evaluation of the Companys credit risk in valuing derivative
liabilities.
Our debt investment included in Level 3 consists of an available-for-sale United States
corporate obligation consisting of an interest in pools of loans which are collateralized by
interests in commercial aircraft. The fair value of our debt investment included within Level 3 is
valued by using discounted cash flow methodologies, where the inputs to those models are based on
unobservable market inputs. The Company used two sources of unobservable inputs; we obtained broker
quotes which provided an indication of the market value and we obtained market values from a
pricing service. We used the broker quotes and/or the pricing service market values to validate the
discount rate used for our cash flow model for this debt investment.
8
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2009
Our interest rate derivatives included in Level 3 consist of United States dollar denominated
interest rate swaps with a guaranteed notional balance. The guaranteed notional balance has an
upper notional band that matches the hedged debt and a lower notional band. The notional balance is
guaranteed to match the hedged debt balance if the debt balances decreases within the upper and
lower notional band. The fair value of the interest rate derivative is determined based on the
upper notional band using cash flows discounted at the relevant market interest rates in effect at
the period close and incorporates an assessment of the risk of non-performance
by the interest rate derivative counterparty in valuing derivative assets and an
evaluation of the Companys credit risk in valuing derivative
liabilities. The range of the guaranteed notional between the upper and lower band represents
an option that may not be exercised independently of the debt notional and is therefore valued
based on unobservable market inputs.
The following tables reflect the activity for the major classes of our assets and liabilities
measured at fair value using level 3 inputs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
Debt |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Debt |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
13,691 |
|
|
$ |
(38,840 |
) |
|
$ |
14,349 |
|
|
$ |
(66,321 |
) |
Transfers in (out) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal repayments |
|
|
(2,979 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,787 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Sale of debt investments |
|
|
(5,554 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,554 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total gains/(losses), net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in interest income |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
|
|
Included in other income (expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(439 |
) |
Included in interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
Included in other comprehensive income |
|
|
1,836 |
|
|
|
(7,890 |
) |
|
|
1,698 |
|
|
|
20,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
7,136 |
|
|
$ |
(46,726 |
) |
|
$ |
7,136 |
|
|
$ |
(46,726 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We also measure the fair value of certain assets and liabilities on a non-recurring
basis, when US GAAP requires the application of fair value, including events or changes in
circumstances that indicate that the carrying amounts of assets may not be recoverable. Assets
subject to these measurements include aircraft. We record aircraft at fair value when we determine
the carrying value may not be recoverable. Fair value measurements for aircraft in impairment tests
are based on level 3 inputs, which include the Companys assumptions and appraisal data as to
future cash proceeds from leasing and selling aircraft. In the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, we recognized an impairment of $18,211. The impairment related to two Boeing
Model 737-300 aircraft and two Boeing Model 757-200 aircraft was triggered by the early termination
of leases and the change to estimated future cash flows. The Company received $18,176, of which
$8,382 represented lease termination payments and $9,794 related to maintenance revenue from the
previous lessees of these aircraft. These lease termination payments were recorded as other revenue
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Our financial instruments, other than cash, consist principally of cash equivalents,
restricted cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, debt investments, accounts payable,
amounts borrowed under financings and interest rate derivatives. The fair value of cash, cash
equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable
approximates the carrying value of these financial instruments because of their short term nature.
The fair values of our securitizations which contain third-party credit enhancements are
estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, based on our current incremental borrowing rates
of borrowings arrangements that do not contain third-party credit enhancements. The fair values of
our term debt financings are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, based on our current
incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
9
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2009
The carrying amounts and fair values of our financial instruments at December 31, 2008 and
September 30, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
Carrying Amount |
|
Fair Value |
|
Carrying Amount |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
of Asset |
|
of Asset |
|
of Asset |
|
of Asset |
|
|
(Liability) |
|
(Liability) |
|
(Liability) |
|
(Liability) |
Debt investments |
|
$ |
14,349 |
|
|
$ |
14,349 |
|
|
$ |
7,136 |
|
|
$ |
7,136 |
|
Securitizations and term debt financings |
|
|
(2,476,296 |
) |
|
|
(2,328,574 |
) |
|
|
(2,366,178 |
) |
|
|
(2,062,713 |
) |
ECA term financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69,415 |
) |
|
|
(70,857 |
) |
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
(276,401 |
) |
|
|
(276,401 |
) |
|
|
(205,549 |
) |
|
|
(205,549 |
) |
Note 3. Lease Rental Revenues and Flight Equipment Held for Lease
The contracted minimum future lease rental payments to be received under our existing
operating leases at September 30, 2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
Amount |
|
Remainder of 2009 |
|
$ |
126,293 |
|
2010 |
|
|
479,811 |
|
2011 |
|
|
433,389 |
|
2012 |
|
|
370,520 |
|
2013 |
|
|
274,877 |
|
2014 |
|
|
201,854 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
424,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,311,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
Geographic concentration of lease rental revenue earned from flight equipment held for
lease was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
Region |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
Europe |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
Asia |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
North America |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
Latin America |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
Middle East and Africa |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The classification of regions in the tables above and the table and discussion below is
determined based on the principal location of the lessee of each aircraft.
For the three months ended September 30, 2008, one customer accounted for 8% of lease rental
revenue and four additional customers accounted for a combined 20% of lease rental revenue. No
other customer accounted for more than 4% of lease rental revenue. For the three months ended
September 30, 2009, one customer accounted for 7% of lease rental revenue or, if combined with two
companies under common control with it, 11% of lease rental revenue . The obligations of these
companies under common control are not guaranteed by the controlling entity. Five additional
customers accounted for a combined 28% of lease rental revenue. No other customer accounted for
more than 4% of lease rental revenue.
10
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2009
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, one customer accounted for 8% of lease rental
revenue and four additional customers accounted for a combined 19% of lease rental revenue. No
other customer accounted for more than 4% of lease rental revenue. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, one customer accounted for 7% of lease rental revenue or, if combined with two
companies under common control with it, 11% of lease rental revenue . The obligations of these
companies under common control are not guaranteed by the controlling entity. Five additional
customers accounted for a combined 28% of lease rental revenue. No other customer accounted
for more than 4% of lease rental revenue.
Geographic concentration of net book value of flight equipment held for lease was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
of |
|
Net Book |
|
of |
|
Net Book |
Region |
|
Aircraft |
|
Value % |
|
Aircraft |
|
Value % |
Europe |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
48 |
% |
Asia |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
30 |
(1) |
|
|
21 |
% |
North America |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Latin America |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Middle East and Africa |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Off-lease |
|
|
8 |
(2) |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
1 |
(3) |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes four Boeing Model 737-400 aircraft which will be
converted to freighter configuration and for which we have
executed leases with a carrier in Asia post-conversion, two of
which were delivered in the fourth quarter of 2009 and the
remaining two of which we expect to deliver in the fourth quarter
of 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes one Boeing Model 737-300 aircraft which we delivered on
lease to a carrier in the Middle East in the first quarter of
2009, three Boeing Model 737-700 aircraft which we delivered on
lease to a carrier in Europe in the first quarter of 2009, two
Boeing Model 737-700 aircraft which we delivered on lease to a
carrier in Africa in the second quarter of 2009, one Boeing Model
737-700 aircraft which we delivered on lease to a carrier in Latin
America in the second quarter of 2009 and one Boeing Model
737-700 aircraft which we delivered on lease to a carrier in
Europe in the second quarter of 2009. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents one Boeing Model 737-300 aircraft which was returned to
us on a consensual early lease termination in the third quarter of
2009 which we are actively marketing for sale or lease. |
At December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009, lease acquisition costs included in other
assets on the consolidated balance sheets were $293 and $417, respectively. Prepaid lease
incentive costs included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets were $5,127 and $11,884
at December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009, respectively.
11
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2009
Note 4. Securitizations and Term Debt Financings
The outstanding amounts of our securitizations and term debt financing facilities were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
At September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final Stated |
|
Debt Obligation |
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Interest Rate(1) |
|
|
Maturity(2) |
|
Securitizations and Term Debt Financings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization No. 1 |
|
$ |
472,048 |
|
|
$ |
446,633 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
% |
|
|
6/20/31 |
|
Securitization No. 2 |
|
|
1,097,913 |
|
|
|
1,072,072 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
% |
|
|
6/14/37 |
|
Term Financing No. 1 |
|
|
757,610 |
|
|
|
720,935 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
5/02/15 |
|
Term Financing No. 2 |
|
|
148,725 |
|
|
|
126,538 |
|
|
|
3.02 |
% |
|
|
9/23/13 |
|
ECA Term Financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,415 |
|
|
|
4.48 |
% |
|
|
5/27/21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,476,296 |
|
|
$ |
2,435,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects floating rate in effect at the applicable reset date except for the ECA Term Financing, which is fixed. |
|
(2) |
|
For Securitization No. 1, Securitization No. 2 and Term Financing No. 1, all cash flows available after
expenses and interest will be applied to debt amortization, if the debt is not refinanced by June 2011, June
2012, and May 2013, respectively. |
In May 2009, we entered into a twelve-year $70,916 term loan with Citibank International Plc
which is supported by a guarantee from Compagnie Francaise dAssurance pour le Commerce Exterieur
(COFACE), the French government sponsored export credit agency (ECA), which we refer to as ECA
Term Financing for the financing of a new Airbus Model A330-200 aircraft. The borrowing under the
ECA Term Financing bears a fixed rate of interest equal to 4.475%. The obligations outstanding
under the ECA Term Financing are secured by, among other things, a mortgage over the aircraft and a
pledge of our ownership interest in our subsidiary company that leases the aircraft to the
operator. The ECA Term Financing documents contain a $500,000 minimum net worth covenant for
Aircastle Limited, as well as a material adverse change default and cross default to any other
recourse obligation of Aircastle Limited, and other terms and conditions customary for
ECA-supported financings being completed at this time. In addition, Aircastle Limited has
guaranteed the repayment of the ECA Term Financing.
The following securitizations and term debt financing structures include liquidity facility
commitments described in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available Liquidity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
Unused |
|
Interest Rate |
Facility |
|
Liquidity Facility Provider |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Fee |
|
on any Advances |
Securitization No. 1 |
|
Calyon |
|
$ |
42,000 |
|
|
$ |
42,000 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
% |
|
1M Libor + 1.00% |
Securitization No. 2 |
|
HSH Nordbank AG |
|
|
82,343 |
|
|
|
80,405 |
1) |
|
|
0.50 |
% |
|
1M Libor + 0.75%(2) |
Term Financing No. 1 |
|
Calyon |
|
|
15,152 |
|
|
|
14,419 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
% |
|
1M Libor + 1.20% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Following a ratings downgrade with respect to the liquidity facility
provider in May 2009, the liquidity facility was drawn and the
proceeds, or permitted investments thereof, remain available to
provide liquidity if required. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts drawn following a ratings downgrade with respect to the
liquidity facility provider do not bear interest; however, net
investment earnings will be paid to the liquidity facility provider
and the unused fee continues to apply. |
The purpose of these facilities is to provide liquidity for the relevant securitization or term
financing in the event that cash flow from lease contracts and other revenue sources is not
sufficient to pay operating expenses with respect to the relevant aircraft portfolio and interest
payments and interest rate hedging payments for the relevant securitization or term debt
financings. These liquidity facilities are generally 364-day commitments of the liquidity provider
and may be extended prior to expiry. If a facility is not extended, or in certain circumstances if
the short-term credit rating of the liquidity provider is downgraded, the relevant securitization
or term financing documents require that the liquidity facility is drawn and the proceeds of the
drawing placed on deposit so that such amounts may be available, if needed, to
12
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2009
provide liquidity
advances for the relevant securitization or term financing. Downgrade or non-extension drawings
are generally not required to be repaid to the liquidity facility provider until 15 days after
final maturity of the securitization or term financing debt. In the case of the liquidity
facilities for Securitization No. 1 and Term Financing No. 1, the required amount of the facilities
reduce over time as the principal balance of the debt amortizes, with the Securitization No. 2
liquidity facility having a minimum required amount of $65,000.
In May 2009, we were notified of a short-term credit rating downgrade of the liquidity
facility provider for Securitization No. 2, HSH Nordbank AG. This downgrade required a drawing of
the liquidity facility in cash, which was deposited in a liquidity facility deposit account and
held as cash collateral. HSH Nordbank AG directs the investment of this restricted cash into
AAA-rated investments. Accordingly, the restricted cash is recorded as an asset on our consolidated
balance sheet as Restricted liquidity facility collateral. In addition, the commitment to repay
the Securitization No. 2 liquidity facility is recorded as a liability on our consolidated balance
sheet as Liquidity facility. As of September 30, 2009, the liquidity facilities for Securitization
No. 1 and Term Financing No. 1 remain undrawn.
Note 5. Dividends
The table below is a summary of our dividend history for all periods presented. These
dividends may not be indicative of the amount of any future dividends.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
per |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
Dividend |
|
|
|
|
Declaration Date |
|
Share |
|
Amount |
|
Record Date |
|
Payment Date |
December 11, 2007 |
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
|
55,004 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
January 15, 2008 |
March 24, 2008 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
19,640 |
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
April 15, 2008 |
June 11, 2008 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
19,647 |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
July 15, 2008 |
September 11, 2008 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
19,655 |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
October 15, 2008 |
December 22, 2008 |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
|
7,862 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
January 15, 2009 |
March 13, 2009 |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
|
7,923 |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
April 15, 2009 |
June 10, 2009 |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
|
7,923 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
July 15, 2009 |
September 10, 2009 |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
|
7,925 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
October 15, 2009 |
Note 6. Earnings Per Share
As described in Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, on January 1, 2009 ASC
260 Earnings Per Share, required us to include all common shares granted under our incentive
compensation plan which remain unvested (restricted common shares) and contain non-forfeitable
rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, whether paid or unpaid (participating securities),
in the number of shares outstanding in our basic and diluted EPS calculations using the two-class
method. All of our restricted common shares are currently participating securities.
Under the two-class method, earnings per common share are computed by dividing the sum of
distributed earnings allocated to common shareholders and undistributed earnings allocated to
common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. In
applying the two-class method, distributed and undistributed earnings are allocated to both common
shares and restricted common shares based on the total weighted average shares outstanding during
the period as follows:
13
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
Weighted-average shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares outstanding |
|
|
77,768,456 |
|
|
|
78,012,914 |
|
|
|
77,743,999 |
|
|
|
77,977,089 |
|
Restricted common shares |
|
|
937,943 |
|
|
|
1,352,974 |
|
|
|
884,818 |
|
|
|
1,309,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total weighted-average shares |
|
|
78,706,399 |
|
|
|
79,365,888 |
|
|
|
78,628,817 |
|
|
|
79,286,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of weighted-average shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares outstanding |
|
|
98.8 |
% |
|
|
98.3 |
% |
|
|
98.9 |
% |
|
|
98.3 |
% |
Restricted common shares |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The calculations of both basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Earnings per share Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
23,574 |
|
|
$ |
33,458 |
|
|
$ |
90,552 |
|
|
$ |
79,500 |
|
Less: Distributed and undistributed earnings
allocated to restricted common shares
(a) |
|
|
(281 |
) |
|
|
(570 |
) |
|
|
(1,019 |
) |
|
|
(1,313 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings available to common shareholders Basic |
|
$ |
23,293 |
|
|
$ |
32,888 |
|
|
$ |
89,533 |
|
|
$ |
78,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding Basic |
|
|
77,768,456 |
|
|
|
78,012,914 |
|
|
|
77,743,999 |
|
|
|
77,977,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share Basic |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
23,574 |
|
|
$ |
33,458 |
|
|
$ |
90,552 |
|
|
$ |
79,500 |
|
Less: Distributed and undistributed earnings
allocated to restricted common shares |
|
|
(281 |
) |
|
|
(570 |
) |
|
|
(1,019 |
) |
|
|
(1,313 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings available to common shareholders Diluted |
|
$ |
23,293 |
|
|
$ |
32,888 |
|
|
$ |
89,533 |
|
|
$ |
78,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding Basic |
|
|
77,768,456 |
|
|
|
78,012,914 |
|
|
|
77,743,999 |
|
|
|
77,977,089 |
|
Effect of dilutive shares |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Diluted |
|
|
77,768,456 |
|
|
|
78,012,914 |
|
|
|
77,743,999 |
|
|
|
77,977,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share Diluted |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, distributed and undistributed
earnings to restricted shares is 1.2% and 1.7%, respectively, of net income. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, distributed and undistributed earnings to
restricted shares is 1.1% and 1.7%, respectively, of net income. |
|
(b) |
|
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, we have no dilutive shares. |
14
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2009
Note 7. Income Taxes
Income taxes have been provided for based upon the tax laws and rates in countries in which
our operations are conducted and income is earned. The Company received an assurance from the
Bermuda Minister of Finance that it would be exempted from local income, withholding and capital
gains taxes until March 2016. Consequently, the provision for income taxes recorded relates to
income earned by certain subsidiaries of the Company which are located in, or earn income in,
jurisdictions that impose income taxes, primarily the United States and Ireland.
The sources of income from continuing operations before income taxes for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
U.S. operations |
|
$ |
652 |
|
|
$ |
383 |
|
|
$ |
1,640 |
|
|
$ |
1,342 |
|
Non-U.S. operations |
|
|
24,237 |
|
|
|
34,498 |
|
|
|
93,574 |
|
|
|
83,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
24,889 |
|
|
$ |
34,881 |
|
|
$ |
95,214 |
|
|
$ |
84,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All of our aircraft-owning subsidiaries that are recognized as corporations for U.S. tax
purposes are non-U.S. corporations. These non-U.S. subsidiaries generally earn income from sources
outside the United States and typically are not subject to U.S. federal, state or local income
taxes unless they operate within the U.S., in which case they may be subject to federal, state and
local income taxes. We also have a U.S-based subsidiary which provides management services to our
non-U.S. subsidiaries and is subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes. In addition,
those subsidiaries that are resident in Ireland are subject to Irish tax.
Differences between statutory income tax rates and our effective income tax rates applied to
pre-tax income consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Notional U.S. federal income tax expense at the statutory rate |
|
$ |
8,711 |
|
|
$ |
12,209 |
|
|
$ |
33,325 |
|
|
$ |
29,711 |
|
U.S. state and local income tax, net |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Non-U.S. operations |
|
|
(7,462 |
) |
|
|
(10,972 |
) |
|
|
(28,823 |
) |
|
|
(24,878 |
) |
Non-deductible expenses in the U.S |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Other |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
1,315 |
|
|
$ |
1,423 |
|
|
$ |
4,662 |
|
|
$ |
5,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2009
Note 8. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total comprehensive income (loss) includes net income, the changes in the fair value and the
reclassification into earnings of amounts previously deferred relating to our derivative financial
instruments which qualify for hedge accounting and the change in unrealized fair value of debt
securities classified as available-for-sale. Total comprehensive income (loss) for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
23,574 |
|
|
$ |
33,458 |
|
|
$ |
90,552 |
|
|
$ |
79,500 |
|
Net change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax
benefit of $501 and $571 for the three months ended
and $695 and $204 for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 and 2009, respectively |
|
|
(39,125 |
) |
|
|
(38,369 |
) |
|
|
(68,432 |
) |
|
|
(10,176 |
) |
Derivative loss reclassified into earnings, net of tax
expense of $260 and $436 for the three months ended
and $643 and $1,272 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively |
|
|
24,014 |
|
|
|
28,567 |
|
|
|
47,917 |
|
|
|
87,462 |
|
Net change in unrealized fair value of debt investments |
|
|
(981 |
) |
|
|
1,836 |
|
|
|
(2,995 |
) |
|
|
1,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
7,482 |
|
|
$ |
25,492 |
|
|
$ |
67,042 |
|
|
$ |
158,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the components of accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss), net of tax where applicable, at December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
Fair Value of |
|
|
Debt |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
(365,138 |
)(1) |
|
$ |
2,536 |
|
|
$ |
(362,602 |
) |
Net change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax benefit of $204 |
|
|
(10,176 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,176 |
) |
Derivative loss reclassified into earnings, net of tax expense of $1,272 |
|
|
87,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,462 |
|
Loss on debt
investments reclassified into earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
Net change in unrealized fair value of debt investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,567 |
|
|
|
1,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
(287,852 |
) |
|
$ |
4,234 |
|
|
$ |
(283,618 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net of tax benefit of $4,530 at December 31, 2008. |
Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies
We
have an acquisition agreement (the Airbus A330 Agreement) with Airbus
S.A.S (Airbus) under which we agreed to acquire from
Airbus twelve new A330-200 aircraft (the
New A330 Aircraft). In February 2009, we amended the Airbus A330 Agreement to defer the scheduled
delivery of an aircraft from the fourth quarter of 2010 to the first half of 2012. On May 27,
2009, we advanced one of the New A330 Aircraft positions and took delivery of an Airbus Model
A330-200 aircraft and placed it on lease with a customer. In July 2009, we amended the Airbus A330
Agreement to defer the scheduled delivery of an aircraft from 2010 to 2011.
As of September 30, 2009, we had paid $89,480 in Airbus deposits and pre-delivery payments, in
relation to the 11 New A330 Aircraft remaining to be delivered under the Airbus A330 Agreement, and
recorded $5,401 in capitalized interest. Under certain circumstances, we have the right to change
the delivery positions to alternative A330 aircraft models. Two of the New A330 Aircraft are
scheduled to be delivered in 2010, six are scheduled to be delivered in 2011 and the remaining
three are scheduled to be delivered in 2012.
Committed amounts to acquire, convert and modify aircraft including, where applicable, our
estimate of adjustments for configuration changes, engine acquisition costs, contractual price
escalations and other adjustments, net
16
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2009
of amounts
already paid, are approximately $128,780 in 2009,
$217,374 in 2010, $377,089 in 2011 and $113,560 in 2012 which
reflect the anticipated acceleration of one 2012 New A330 Aircraft
position to the fourth quarter of 2009 for immediate lease placement
with Aerovias del Continente Americano.
Note 10. Derivatives
As described in Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, effective January 1,
2009, ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging, required enhanced disclosures, intended to improve financial
reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities, to enable investors to better
understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.
In the normal course of business we utilize interest rate derivatives to manage our exposure
to interest rate risks. Specifically, our interest rate derivatives are hedging variable rate
interest payments on our various debt facilities. If certain conditions are met, an interest rate
derivative may be specifically designated as a cash flow hedge. All of our designated interest
rate derivatives are cash flow hedges. We have one interest rate derivative that is not designated
for accounting purposes.
On the date that we enter into an interest rate derivative, we formally document the intended
use of the interest rate derivative and its designation as a cash flow hedge, if applicable. We
also assess (both at inception and on an ongoing basis) whether the interest rate derivative has
been highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of the variable rate interest
payments on our debt and whether the interest rate derivative is expected to remain highly
effective in future periods. If it were to be determined that the interest rate derivative
is not (or has ceased to be) highly effective as a cash flow hedge, we would discontinue cash flow
hedge accounting prospectively.
At inception of an interest rate derivative designated as a cash flow hedge, we establish the
method we will use to assess effectiveness and the method we will use to measure any
ineffectiveness. Historically, we have elected to use the change in variable cash flows method
for both. This method involves a comparison of the present value of the cumulative change in the
expected future cash flows on the variable leg of the interest rate derivative against the present
value of the cumulative change in the expected future interest cash flows on the variable-rate
debt. When the change in the interest rate derivatives variable leg exceeds the change in the
debts variable-rate interest cash flows, the calculated ineffectiveness is recorded in interest
expense on our consolidated statement of income. Effectiveness is assessed by dividing the change
in the interest rate derivative variable leg by the change in the debts variable-rate interest
cash flows.
We use the hypothetical trade method for interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow
hedges subsequent to inception that did not qualify for the change in variable cash flow method.
The calculation involves a comparison of the change in the fair value of the interest rate
derivative to the change in the fair value of a hypothetical interest rate derivative with critical
terms that reflect the hedged variable-rate debt. The effectiveness of these relationships is
assessed by regressing historical changes in the interest rate derivative against historical
changes in the hypothetical interest rate derivative. When the change in the interest rate
derivative exceeds the change in the hypothetical interest rate derivative, the calculated
ineffectiveness is recorded in interest expense on our consolidated statement of income.
All interest rate derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value. We
determine fair value for our United States dollar denominated interest rate derivatives by
calculating reset rates and discounting cash flows based on cash rates, futures rates and swap
rates in effect at the period close. We determine the fair value of our United States dollar
denominated guaranteed notional balance interest rate derivatives based on the upper notional band
using cash flows discounted at relevant market interest rates in effect at the period close. See
Note 2 Fair Value Measurements for more information.
For our interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the
interest rate derivatives gain or loss is initially reported as a component of other comprehensive
income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the interest payments on the debt are
recorded in earnings. The ineffective portion of the interest rate derivative is calculated and
recorded in interest expense on our consolidated statement of income at
17
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2009
each quarter end. For any
interest rate derivative not designated as a cash flow hedge, the gain or loss is recognized in
other income (expense) on our consolidated statement of income.
We may choose to terminate certain interest rate derivatives prior to their contracted
maturities. Any related net gains or losses in accumulated other comprehensive income at the date
of termination are not reclassified into earnings if it remains probable that the interest payments
on the debt will occur. The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income are reclassified into
earnings as the interest payments on the debt affect earnings. Terminated interest rate derivatives
are reviewed periodically to determine if the forecasted transactions remain probable of occurring.
To the extent that the occurrence of the interest payments on the debt are deemed remote, the
related portion of the accumulated other comprehensive income balance is reclassified into earnings
immediately.
Our interest rate derivatives involve counterparty credit risk. As of September 30, 2009, our
interest rate derivatives are held with the following counterparties: JP Morgan Chase Bank NA,
Citibank Canada NA, HSH Nordbank AG and DVB Bank SE. All of our counterparties or guarantors of
these counterparties are considered investment grade (senior unsecured ratings of A3 or above by
Moodys Investors Service and long-term foreign issuer ratings of BBB+ or above by Standard and
Poors). As a result, we do not anticipate that any of these counterparties will fail to meet
their obligations.
We held the following interest rate derivatives as of September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Effective |
|
Maturity |
|
Notional |
|
|
Floating |
|
Fixed |
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
Hedged Item |
|
Amount |
|
|
Date |
|
Date |
|
Amount |
|
|
Rate |
|
Rate |
|
|
Location |
|
Fair Value |
|
Interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization No. 1 |
|
$ |
455,865 |
|
|
Jun-06 |
|
Jun-16 |
|
$ |
455,865 |
|
|
1M LIBOR + 0.27% |
|
|
5.78 |
% |
|
Fair value of derivative liabilities |
|
$ |
59,134 |
|
Securitization No. 2 |
|
|
1,063,481 |
|
|
Jun-07 |
|
Jun-12 |
|
|
1,063,481 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
5.25% to 5.36% |
|
Fair value of derivative liabilities |
|
|
96,104 |
|
Term Financing No. 1(1) |
|
|
654,555 |
|
|
Jun-08 |
|
May-13 |
|
|
654,555 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
|
4.04 |
% |
|
Fair value of derivative liabilities |
|
|
39,203 |
|
Term Financing No. 1(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
May-13 |
|
May-15 |
|
|
491,718 |
|
|
1M LIBOR |
|
|
5.31 |
% |
|
Fair value of derivative liabilities |
|
|
7,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges |
|
|
2,173,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,665,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Financing No. 2 (2) |
|
|
113,255 |
|
|
Oct-08 |
|
Sep-13 |
|
|
113,255 |
|
|
3M LIBOR |
|
|
3.17 |
% |
|
Fair value of derivative liabilities |
|
|
3,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest rate derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges |
|
|
113,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest rate derivatives |
|
$ |
2,287,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,778,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
205,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The interest payments related to Term Financing No. 1 are being hedged
by two consecutive interest rate derivatives. When the first matures
in May 2013, the next becomes effective. |
|
(2) |
|
Although we entered into this interest rate derivative to hedge the
variable rate interest payments in connection with Term Financing No.
2, it has not been designated as a hedge for accounting purposes. |
In addition to the derivative liability above, another component of the fair value of our
interest rate derivatives is accrued interest. As of September 30, 2009, accrued interest payable
included in accounts payable, accrued expenses,
18
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2009
and other liabilities on our consolidated balance
sheet was $5,914 related to interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges and $72 for
interest rate derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges.
The amount of loss expected to be reclassified from accumulated OCI into interest expense over
the next 12 months consists of net interest settlements on active interest rate derivatives
disclosed above, in the amount of $92,514 and the amortization of deferred net losses in the amount
of $7,820. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the amount of loss reclassified from
accumulated OCI into interest expense consisted of net interest settlements on active interest rate
derivatives in the amount of $75,044, and the amortization of deferred net losses in the amount of
$6,052 as disclosed below.
Following is the effect of interest rate derivatives on the statement of financial performance
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective Portion |
|
Ineffective Portion |
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
Amount of |
Derivatives in |
|
Gain or (Loss) |
|
Location of |
|
Gain or (Loss) |
|
|
|
Gain or (Loss) |
Statement 133 |
|
Recognized in |
|
Gain or (Loss) |
|
Reclassified from |
|
Location of |
|
Recognized in |
Cash Flow |
|
OCI on |
|
Reclassified from |
|
Accumulated |
|
Gain or (Loss) |
|
Income on |
Hedging |
|
Derivative |
|
Accumulated |
|
OCI into Income |
|
Recognized in |
|
Derivative |
Relationships |
|
(a) |
|
OCI into Income |
|
(b) |
|
Income on Derivative |
|
(c) |
Interest rate derivatives
|
|
$(10,176)
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$(79,824)
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$2,213(1) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
This represents the change in fair market value of our interest rate derivatives since year end, net of taxes, offset
by the amount of actual cash paid related to the net settlements of the interest rate derivatives for each of the
nine months ended September 30, 2009. |
|
(b) |
|
This represents the amount of actual cash paid, net of taxes, related to the net settlements of the interest rate
derivatives for each month of the nine months ended September 30, 2009 plus any effective amortization of net
deferred interest rate derivative losses. |
|
(c) |
|
This represents both realized and unrealized ineffectiveness incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. |
|
(1) |
|
Excludes losses of $4,880 and $2,758 which were charged to interest expense during the nine months ended September
30, 2009 as a result of changes in projected future debt related to the New A330 Aircraft and partial termination of
a Securitization No. 1 interest rate derivative, respectively. See the table below, which summarizes amounts charged
to the consolidated statement of income related to our interest rate derivatives. |
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives Not |
|
Location of Gain |
|
Amount of Gain |
Designated as |
|
or (Loss) |
|
or (Loss) |
Hedging Instruments |
|
Recognized in Income |
|
Recognized in Income |
under Statement 133 |
|
On Derivative |
|
on Derivative |
Interest rate derivatives
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
$556 |
Generally, our interest rate derivatives are hedging current interest payments on debt and
future interest payments on long-term debt. In the past, we have entered into forward-starting
interest rate derivatives to hedge the anticipated
interest payment on long-term financings. These interest rate derivatives were terminated and
new, specifically tailored interest rate derivatives were entered into upon closing of the relevant
long-term financing. We have also early terminated interest rate derivatives in an attempt to
manage our exposure to collateral calls. We have no active interest rate derivatives in effect in
relation to the anticipated interest payments on long-term financings required for our New A330
Aircraft.
19
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2009
The following table summarizes the deferred (gains) and losses for our terminated interest
rate derivatives and the related amortization into interest expense for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Deferred |
|
|
(Gain) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized |
|
|
(Gain) or Loss |
|
|
or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Gain) |
|
|
(including Accelerated |
|
|
expected |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or |
|
|
Amortization) into |
|
|
to be |
|
|
|
Original |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Interest Expense for |
|
|
amortized |
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
|
|
(Gain) or |
|
|
at |
|
|
the Nine Months |
|
|
over the |
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Effective |
|
Maturity |
|
Rate |
|
|
Termination |
|
Loss Upon |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
next twelve |
|
Hedged Item |
|
Amount |
|
|
Date |
|
Date |
|
% |
|
|
Date |
|
Termination |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
months |
|
Securitization No. 1 |
|
$ |
400,000 |
|
|
Dec-05 |
|
Aug-10 |
|
|
4.61 |
|
|
Jun-06 |
|
$ |
(13,397 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,599 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,431 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,321 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,599 |
) |
Securitization No. 1 |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
Dec-05 |
|
Dec-10 |
|
|
5.03 |
|
|
Jun-06 |
|
|
(2,541 |
) |
|
|
(358 |
) |
|
|
(779 |
) |
|
|
(369 |
) |
|
|
(252 |
) |
Securitization No. 1 |
|
|
451,911 |
|
|
Jun-06 |
|
Jun-16 |
|
|
5.78 |
|
|
Partial Apr-09 |
|
|
2,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization No. 2 |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
Mar-06 |
|
Mar-11 |
|
|
5.07 |
|
|
Jun-07 |
|
|
(2,687 |
) |
|
|
(974 |
) |
|
|
(563 |
) |
|
|
(535 |
) |
|
|
(687 |
) |
Securitization No. 2 |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
Jan-07 |
|
Aug-12 |
|
|
5.06 |
|
|
Jun-07 |
|
|
(1,850 |
) |
|
|
(964 |
) |
|
|
(291 |
) |
|
|
(277 |
) |
|
|
(355 |
) |
Securitization No. 2 |
|
|
410,000 |
|
|
Feb-07 |
|
Apr-17 |
|
|
5.14 |
|
|
Jun-07 |
|
|
(3,119 |
) |
|
|
(2,107 |
) |
|
|
(384 |
) |
|
|
(302 |
) |
|
|
(363 |
) |
Term Financing No. 1 |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
Jul-07 |
|
Dec-17 |
|
|
5.14 |
|
|
Mar-08 |
|
|
15,281 |
|
|
|
11,902 |
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
1,554 |
|
|
|
1,951 |
|
Term Financing No. 1 |
|
|
440,000 |
|
|
Jun-07 |
|
Feb-13 |
|
|
4.88 |
|
|
Partial Mar-08 Full Jun-08 |
|
|
26,281 |
|
|
|
17,387 |
|
|
|
2,804 |
|
|
|
4,529 |
|
|
|
5,687 |
|
Term Financing No. 1 |
|
|
248,000 |
|
|
Aug-07 |
|
May-13 |
|
|
5.33 |
|
|
Jun-08 |
|
|
9,888 |
|
|
|
6,908 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
1,681 |
|
|
|
2,110 |
|
Term Financing No. 2 |
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
May-08 |
|
Mar-14 |
|
|
5.41 |
|
|
Jun-08 |
|
|
2,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Financing No. 2 |
|
|
360,000 |
|
|
Jan-08 |
|
Feb-19 |
|
|
5.16 |
|
|
Partial Jun-08 Full Oct-08 |
|
|
23,077 |
|
|
|
12,587 |
|
|
|
6,728 |
|
|
|
1,991 |
|
|
|
2,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase Agreement |
|
|
74,000 |
|
|
Feb-06 |
|
Jul-10 |
|
|
5.02 |
|
|
Feb-08 |
|
|
878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase Agreement |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
Dec-05 |
|
Sep-09 |
|
|
4.94 |
|
|
Mar-08 |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase Agreement |
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
Jun-05 |
|
Mar-13 |
|
|
4.21 |
|
|
Jun-08 |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ECA Term Financing and future debt |
|
|
238,000 |
|
|
Jan-11 |
|
Apr-16 |
|
|
5.23 |
|
|
Dec-08 |
|
|
19,430 |
|
|
|
18,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future debt and securitization |
|
|
231,000 |
|
|
Apr-10 |
|
Oct-15 |
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
Partial Jun-08 Full Dec-08 |
|
|
15,310 |
|
|
|
12,436 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,291 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future debt and securitization |
|
|
203,000 |
|
|
Jun-07 |
|
Jan-12 |
|
|
4.89 |
|
|
Dec-08 |
|
|
2,728 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
Future debt and securitization |
|
|
238,000 |
|
|
Jul-11 |
|
Sep-16 |
|
|
5.27 |
|
|
Dec-08 |
|
|
17,254 |
|
|
|
15,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
111,796 |
|
|
$ |
88,677 |
|
|
$ |
10,740 |
|
|
$ |
13,690 |
|
|
$ |
7,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The deferred loss for this interest rate derivative is related to the
period prior to de-designation. |
20
Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2009
The following table summarizes non-cash amounts charged directly to the consolidated
statement of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively,
related to our interest rate derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Interest Expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge ineffectiveness (gains) losses (unrealized) |
|
$ |
2,072 |
|
|
$ |
457 |
|
|
$ |
7,977 |
|
|
$ |
(2,874 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated amortization of deferred losses |
|
|
8,473 |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
8,595 |
|
|
|
4,880 |
|
Amortization of deferred (gains) losses |
|
|
1,737 |
|
|
|
1,960 |
|
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
6,052 |
|
(Gains) Losses on termination of interest rate derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
2,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Amortization |
|
|
10,210 |
|
|
|
3,136 |
|
|
|
10,740 |
|
|
|
13,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total charged to interest expense |
|
$ |
12,282 |
|
|
$ |
3,593 |
|
|
$ |
18,717 |
|
|
$ |
10,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark to market gains (losses) on undesignated interest rate derivatives |
|
$ |
(1,672 |
) |
|
$ |
(608 |
) |
|
$ |
(943 |
) |
|
$ |
556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total charged to other income (expense) |
|
$ |
(1,672 |
) |
|
$ |
(608 |
) |
|
$ |
(943 |
) |
|
$ |
556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average interest pay rates of these derivatives were 4.90% at December 31,
2008 and 4.91% at September 30, 2009.
As of September 30, 2009, we did not have any cash collateral pledged under our interest rate
derivatives, nor do we have any existing agreements that require cash collateral postings.
Note 11. Interest, Net
The following table shows the components of interest, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Interest on borrowings, interest rate derivatives and other liabilities |
|
$ |
41,138 |
|
|
$ |
36,779 |
|
|
$ |
129,188 |
|
|
$ |
110,191 |
|
Hedge ineffectiveness (gains) losses (unrealized) |
|
|
2,072 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
7,977 |
|
|
|
(2,874 |
) |
Amortization of interest rate derivatives related to deferred (gains)
losses |
|
|
10,210 |
|
|
|
3,136 |
|
|
|
9,737 |
|
|
|
10,932 |
|
(Gains) losses on termination of interest rate derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
2,758 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees |
|
|
2,986 |
|
|
|
3,077 |
|
|
|
9,773 |
|
|
|
8,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense |
|
|
56,406 |
|
|
|
43,449 |
|
|
|
157,678 |
|
|
|
129,815 |
|
Less interest income |
|
|
(1,610 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(6,168 |
) |
|
|
(914 |
) |
Less capitalized interest |
|
|
(684 |
) |
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
|
(5,068 |
) |
|
|
(976 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net |
|
$ |
54,112 |
|
|
$ |
43,032 |
|
|
$ |
146,442 |
|
|
$ |
127,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 12. Shareholders Equity and Share Based Payment
In January 2009, the Company granted restricted common shares to employees with a total fair
value of $2,846. The 597,350 restricted common shares granted had grant prices which ranged between
$4.42 and $5.36 per share. Of these restricted common shares, 347,350 vest over three years. The
remaining 250,000 restricted common shares vest over five years. In February 2009, the Company
granted 125,000 restricted common shares to certain directors with a total fair value of $351. The
shares vest on January 1, 2010. The fair value of the restricted common shares granted is
determined based upon the market price of the common shares at grant date.
21
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS |
This managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. You should
read the following discussion in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements
and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. The results of operations for the periods
reflected herein are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for future periods,
and our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements
as a result of various factors, including but not limited to those described under Risk Factors
and included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). Our consolidated financial statements are prepared
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or US GAAP.
All references to dollars and $ in this report are to, and all monetary amounts in this report
are presented in, U.S. dollars.
Certain items in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this report), and other information we
provide from time to time, may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 including, but not necessarily limited to,
statements relating to our ability to acquire, sell and lease aircraft, raise capital, pay
dividends, and increase revenues, earnings and EBITDA and the global aviation industry and aircraft
leasing sector. Words such as anticipates, expects, intends, plans, projects, believes,
may, will, would, could, should, seeks, estimates and variations on these words and
similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are
based on managements current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of factors that
could lead to actual results materially different from those described in the forward-looking
statements; Aircastle Limited can give no assurance that its expectations will be attained.
Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained in
this report. Factors that could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future
prospects or that could cause actual results to differ materially from Aircastle Limiteds
expectations include, but are not limited to, prolonged capital markets disruption and volatility,
which may adversely affect our continued ability to obtain additional capital to finance our
working capital needs, our pre-delivery payment obligations and other aircraft acquisition
commitments, our ability to extend or replace our existing financings, and the demand for and value
of aircraft; our exposure to increased bank and counterparty risk caused by credit and capital
markets disruptions; general economic conditions and business conditions affecting demand for
aircraft and lease rates; our continued ability to obtain favorable tax treatment in Bermuda,
Ireland and other jurisdictions; our ability to pay dividends; high or volatile fuel prices, lack
of access to capital, reduced load factors and yields and other factors affecting the
creditworthiness of our airline customers and their ability to continue to perform their
obligations under our leases; termination payments on our interest rate hedges; and other risks
detailed from time to time in Aircastle Limiteds filings with the SEC, including Risk Factors as
previously disclosed in Aircastles 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and elsewhere in this report.
In addition, new risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for
Aircastle to predict or assess the impact of every factor that may cause its actual results to
differ from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements
speak only as of the date of this report. Aircastle Limited expressly disclaims any obligation to
release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to
reflect any change in its expectations with regard thereto or change in events, conditions or
circumstances on which any statement is based.
WEBSITE AND ACCESS TO COMPANYS REPORTS
The Companys Internet website can be found at www.aircastle.com. Our annual reports on
Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those
reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act are available
free of charge through our website under Investors SEC Filings as soon as reasonably
practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.
The information on the Companys website is not part of, or incorporated by reference, into
this report, or any other report we file with, or furnish to, the SEC.
22
OVERVIEW
We are a global company that acquires, leases, and sells high-utility commercial jet aircraft
to passenger and cargo airlines throughout the world. High-utility aircraft are generally modern,
operationally efficient jets with a large operator base and long useful lives. As of September 30, 2009, our aircraft portfolio
consisted of 128 aircraft and we had 60 lessees located in 34 countries. At September 30, 2009,
the average age of the aircraft in our portfolio was 10.9 years and the average remaining lease
term was 4.9 years, in each case weighted by net book value. Our revenues and income from
continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $165.7 million
and $34.9 million and $434.8 million and $84.9 million, respectively.
Although current market conditions have significantly reduced the availability of equity and
debt capital, we plan to grow our business and profits over the long term by continuing to employ
our fundamental business strategy which includes:
|
(1) |
|
selectively investing in additional commercial jet aircraft and other aviation assets
when attractively priced opportunities and cost effective financing are available; |
|
|
(2) |
|
maintaining an efficient capital structure by using varying long-term debt structures to
obtain cost effective financing and leveraging the efficient operating platform we have
established; and |
|
|
(3) |
|
reinvesting a portion of the cash flows generated by our business and from selective
asset dispositions in additional aviation assets and/or our own debt and equity securities. |
Extremely
difficult financial market conditions and a weak global economy have
reduced the supply of commercial financing available to airlines and
aircraft leasing companies. This environment has also played a major
role in changing the competitive landscape for aircraft lessors, with
many large players undergoing restructuring and struggling with the
financial and operational demands of large new aircraft deliveries.
As a result, we believe there is considerable demand from airlines
for sales and leasebacks while lessor market capacity for such
transactions is quite limited.
We
believe our teams capabilities in the global aircraft leasing
market place us in a favorable position to explore new
income-generating activities as capital becomes available for such
activities. However, the financial markets continue to be very
limited, which may constrain our ability to undertake new
transactions. As such, during the near term, we intend to focus our
efforts on investment opportunities that both tap commercial
financial capacity where it accessible on reasonable terms and also
where there is potential availability of debt that benefits from
government guarantees either from the European Export Credit
Agencies, or ECAs, or from the Export-Import Bank of the United
States, or EXIM.
In addition to the current financial markets turmoil, the global economic slowdown has reduced
both passenger and cargo air traffic, as evidenced by the sharp drop in traffic levels during the
past few months. The International Air Transport Association reported year on year declines in
international passenger traffic for the first nine months in 2009 of more than 5% and declines in
international freight traffic in excess of 16%. This has translated into increased financial
pressures on airlines as well as reduced demand for aircraft. With an average remaining lease term
of 4.9 years and relatively modest scheduled releasing requirements over the next year, we believe
our portfolio is well positioned. Our management team has significant experience in the leasing
and technical management of aviation assets, and extensive experience managing lease restructuring
and aircraft repossessions, which we believe is critical to mitigate our customer default exposure.
However, we expect the business environment will continue to be very challenging for the aircraft
leasing industry throughout 2009 and perhaps beyond.
We intend to pay regular quarterly dividends to our shareholders. On March 13, 2009, our board
of directors declared a first quarter dividend of $0.10 per common share, or an aggregate of $7.9
million, for the three months ended March 31, 2009, which was paid on April 15, 2009 to holders of
record on March 31, 2009. On June 10, 2009, our board of directors declared a second quarter
dividend of $0.10 per common share, or an aggregate of $7.9 million, for the three months ended
June 30, 2009, which was paid on July 15, 2009 to shareholders of record on June 30, 2009. On
September 10, 2009, our board of directors declared a third quarter dividend of $0.10 per common
share, or an aggregate of $7.9 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2009, which was
paid on October 15, 2009 to shareholders of record on September 30, 2009. These dividends may not
be indicative of the amount of any future dividends.
23
Revenues
Our revenues are comprised primarily of operating lease rentals on flight equipment held for
lease. In addition, we recognize revenue from lease termination
payments and retained maintenance payments related to lease
expirations. We also earn interest income from our debt investments.
Typically, our aircraft are subject to net operating leases whereby the lessee pays lease
rentals and is generally responsible for maintaining the aircraft and paying operational,
maintenance and insurance costs, although in a majority of cases we are obligated to pay a portion
of specified maintenance or modification costs. Our aircraft lease agreements generally provide for
the periodic payment of a fixed amount of rent over the life of the lease and the amount of the
contracted rent will depend upon the type, age, specification and condition of the aircraft, and
market conditions at the time the lease is committed. The amount of rent we receive will depend on
a number of factors, including the credit-worthiness of our lessees and the occurrence of
delinquencies, restructurings and defaults. Our lease rental revenues are also affected by the
extent to which aircraft are off-lease and our ability to remarket aircraft that are nearing the
end of their leases in order to minimize their off-lease time. Our success in re-leasing aircraft
is affected by market conditions relating to our aircraft and by general industry conditions and
trends. An increase in the percentage of off-lease aircraft or a reduction in lease rates upon
remarketing would negatively impact our revenues.
2009 Lease Expirations and Lease Placements
|
|
|
Scheduled lease expirations placements. For our 20 owned aircraft originally having
lease expirations in 2009, we executed leases and lease renewals, or commitments to lease
or renew, with respect to 19 aircraft, including one aircraft we have taken back earlier
than originally scheduled in 2009 on a consensual basis from a lessee. We are actively
marketing the remaining aircraft. For the 19 aircraft, the weighted average lease term for
the new leases or renewals will be six years with monthly lease rates that are
approximately five percent higher than the previous rentals. The relatively strong lease
rate performance reflects a generally strong market at the time the new leases or renewals
were executed, when our strategy was to lock in re-lease and renewal rates as far in
advance of lease expiry as practicable and to seek longer lease terms. |
|
|
|
|
Aircraft acquisitions placements. In May 2009, we took delivery of one new Airbus
Model A330-200 aircraft and immediately placed it on lease with Aerovias del Continente
Americano, or Avianca, a new customer. In the third quarter of 2009, we agreed to advance
one of our New A330 Aircraft (as defined below) positions, and to acquire and lease another
Airbus Model A330-200 aircraft to Avianca, and we expect to close that transaction in the
fourth quarter of 2009. We currently have no other commitments to acquire aircraft in
2009. |
|
|
|
|
Repossessions and other lease transitions placements. In 2009, we delivered on lease
eight aircraft we repossessed in 2008. In addition to the early transition mentioned in
Scheduled lease expiration placements above, we completed consensual early lease
terminations for eight aircraft in 2009: |
|
|
|
Two Airbus Model A320-200 aircraft, which were placed on lease with new
customers in the first and second quarters, respectively, of 2009. |
|
|
|
|
One Boeing Model 767-300ER aircraft, which was placed on a short-term lease,
and which is subject to a nonbinding letter of intent for an 18 month
lease extension. |
|
|
|
|
Two Boeing Model 737-300 aircraft, which were returned to us in the third
quarter of 2009, one of which we sold in the third quarter and the other is being
marketed for sale or lease. |
|
|
|
|
One Airbus Model A330-300 aircraft with an originally scheduled lease expiry in
2011, which we leased to another customer upon return in the fourth quarter of 2009. |
|
|
|
|
Two Boeing Model 757-200 aircraft, which had scheduled lease expirations in
2010 but were returned to us in the fourth quarter of 2009 and which are contracted for
sale to a buyer in the second quarter of 2010. |
24
|
|
|
As a consequence of the early return of two Boeing Model 737-300 aircraft and two Boeing Model
757-200 aircraft in the third quarter of 2009, we recognized $18.2 million in maintenance revenue
and lease termination revenue. For these four aircraft, the early lease terminations, along with a
change in the forecasted cash flows, triggered an impairment charge for such aircraft in an
aggregate amount of $18.2 million for the third quarter 2009. |
2010 Lease Expirations and Lease Placements
|
|
|
Scheduled lease expirations placements. For our 19 owned aircraft originally having
lease expirations in 2010, we have executed lease renewals, or commitments to lease or
renew, with respect to nine aircraft, we have signed sale agreements to sell two
aircraft and we are actively remarketing the remaining eight aircraft. As mentioned
above, one Boeing Model 767-300ER was delivered on a short-term lease
in 2009, which is scheduled to expire in the first quarter of 2010,
and for which we have a nonbinding letter of intent for an 18 month
lease extension. We estimate that for these 19 aircraft, excluding
the two we expect to sell, the weighted average lease
term for the new leases or renewals will be between 3.5 and 4.5 years with monthly
lease rates that are approximately 25% to 30% percent lower than the previous rentals.
The drop in lease rates for these placements reflects more challenging current market
conditions as well as a comparatively stronger lease placement environment (on average)
when the current leases where put in place. Given weak current demand, we are generally
seeking shorter lease terms for current placements so as to allow for the opportunity to
benefit more quickly from possible market improvements. |
|
|
|
|
Aircraft acquisitions placements. In February 2009, we amended the Airbus A330
Agreement to defer the scheduled delivery of an aircraft from the fourth quarter of 2010 to
the first half of 2012 and in July 2009 we amended the Airbus A330 Agreement to defer the
scheduled delivery of an aircraft from 2010 to 2011. We are scheduled to take delivery of
two of the New A330 Aircraft, both in the second half of 2010. We have executed lease
agreements for both aircraft with a carrier in Asia. We currently have no other commitment
to acquire aircraft in 2010. |
2011-2014 Lease Expirations and Lease Placements
|
|
|
Scheduled lease expirations placements. We have 11 owned aircraft originally having
lease expirations scheduled in 2011. We have executed lease renewals, or commitments to
lease or renew, with respect to three of these aircraft, and we have a signed sale
agreement to sell one aircraft. We are actively remarketing the remaining seven
aircraft. We currently have 68 aircraft with lease expirations scheduled in the period
2012-2014. |
|
|
|
|
Aircraft acquisitions placements. We are scheduled to take delivery of six of the
New A330 Aircraft in 2011 and two in 2012, provided that we advance one of our 2012
positions in connection with the lease of one new Airbus Model A330-200 aircraft to Avianca
in the fourth quarter of 2009 mentioned above. We have executed a lease agreement for one of the New A330
Aircraft scheduled for delivery in 2011 with a carrier in Asia and we are actively
remarketing the remaining aircraft. We currently have no other commitment to acquire
aircraft in the period 2011-2014. |
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses are comprised of depreciation of flight equipment held for lease, interest
expense, selling, general and administrative expenses, or SG&A, aircraft impairment charges and
maintenance and other costs. Because our operating lease terms generally require the lessee to pay
for operating, maintenance and insurance costs, our portion of maintenance and other costs relating
to aircraft reflected in our statement of income has been nominal; however, to the extent our
customers failed to pay operating, maintenance, insurance or transition costs, our portion of these
expenses for unscheduled lease terminations reflected in our income statement has increased
significantly as compared to prior years.
25
Income Tax Provision
We have obtained an assurance from the Minister of Finance of Bermuda under the Exempted
Undertakings Tax Protection Act 1966 that, in the event that any legislation is enacted in Bermuda
imposing any tax computed on profits or income, or computed on any capital asset, gain or
appreciation or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax, such tax shall not, until
March 28, 2016, be applicable to us or to any of our operations or to our shares, debentures or
other obligations except insofar as such tax applies to persons ordinarily resident in Bermuda or
to any taxes payable by us in respect of real property owned or leased by us in Bermuda.
Consequently, the provision for income taxes recorded relates to income earned by certain
subsidiaries of the Company which are located in, or earn income in, jurisdictions that impose
income taxes, primarily Ireland and the United States.
All of our aircraft-owning subsidiaries that are recognized as corporations for U.S. tax
purposes are non-U.S. corporations. These non-U.S. subsidiaries generally earn income from sources
outside the United States and typically are not subject to U.S. federal, state or local income
taxes unless they operate within the U.S., in which case they may be subject to federal, state and
local income taxes. We also have a U.S-based subsidiary which provides management services to our
non-U.S. subsidiaries and is subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes. In addition,
those subsidiaries that are resident in Ireland are subject to Irish tax.
Acquisitions and Dispositions
We have an acquisition agreement, or the Airbus A330 Agreement, with Airbus S.A.S, or Airbus,
under which we agreed to acquire from Airbus twelve new Airbus Model A330-200 aircraft, or the New
A330 Aircraft. In February 2009, we amended the Airbus A330 Agreement to defer the scheduled
delivery of an aircraft from the fourth quarter of 2010 to the first half of 2012. On May 27, 2009,
we advanced one of the New A330 Aircraft positions and took delivery of one Airbus Model A330-200
aircraft and placed it on lease with Avianca, a new customer. In July 2009, we agreed with Airbus
to defer one of the 2010 delivery positions to 2011. An additional 2012 delivery position is
expected to be advanced in connection with the lease of one Airbus Model A330-200 Aircraft to
Avianca in the fourth quarter of 2009. Two of the New A330 Aircraft are scheduled to be
delivered in 2010, six are scheduled to be delivered in 2011 and the remaining two, providing we
advance one position in the fourth quarter of 2009 as expected, are scheduled to be delivered in
2012.
During the third quarter of 2009, we sold three Boeing Model 737-300 aircraft. The leases
expired immediately prior to the sale of these aircraft. These sales resulted in a pre-tax gain of
$0.2 million which is included in other income (expense) on our consolidated statement of income.
26
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the aircraft owned by us as
of September 30, 2009:
AIRCASTLE AIRCRAFT INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Aircraft as of |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
September 30, 2009(1) |
Flight Equipment Held for Lease |
|
$ |
3,767 |
|
Number of Aircraft |
|
|
128 |
|
Number of Lessees |
|
|
60 |
|
Number of Countries |
|
|
34 |
|
Weighted Average Age Passenger (years)(2)(5) |
|
|
11.2 |
|
Weighted Average Age Freighter (years)(2)(5) |
|
|
10.1 |
|
Weighted Average Age Combined (years)(2)(5) |
|
|
10.9 |
|
Weighted Average Remaining Passenger Lease Term (years)(3)(5) |
|
|
3.7 |
|
Weighted Average Remaining Cargo Lease Term (years)(3)(5) |
|
|
7.9 |
|
Weighted Average Remaining Combined Lease Term (years)(3)(5) |
|
|
4.9 |
|
Weighted Average Fleet Utilization during Third Quarter 2009(4) |
|
|
100 |
% |
Weighted Average Fleet Utilization for the nine months ended September 30, 2009(4) |
|
|
98 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Calculated using net book value as of September 30, 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
Weighted average age (years) by net book value. |
|
(3) |
|
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) by net book value. |
|
(4) |
|
Aircraft on-lease days as a percent of total days in period weighted by net book value, excluding aircraft in freighter conversion. |
|
(5) |
|
Four Boeing Model 737-400 aircraft which will be converted to freighter configuration are included as Freighter aircraft; the remaining
lease terms for these aircraft, for which we have executed leases post-conversion, are measured based on the ten-year terms of the
post-conversion leases. |
PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Aircraft as of |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
% of Net |
|
|
|
Aircraft |
|
|
Book Value |
|
Aircraft Type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Narrowbody |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
45 |
% |
Midbody |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
Widebody |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Passenger |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
70 |
% |
Freighter(1) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boeing |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
66 |
% |
Airbus |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regional Diversification |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
48 |
% |
Asia(1) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
North America |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Latin America |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Middle East and Africa |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Off-lease (2) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes four Boeing Model 737-400 aircraft which will be
converted to freighter configuration and for which we have
executed leases with a carrier in Asia post-conversion, two of
which were delivered in the fourth quarter of 2009 and the
remaining two of which we expect to deliver in the fourth quarter
of 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
One Boeing Model 737-300 aircraft which was returned to us on a
consensual early lease termination in the third quarter of 2009
which we are actively marketing for sale or lease. |
27
Our largest customer represents less than 8% of the net book value of flight equipment
held for lease at September 30, 2009. Our top 15 customers for aircraft we owned at September 30,
2009, representing 52 aircraft and 59% of the net book value of flight equipment held for lease,
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
Percent of Net Book Value |
|
Customer |
|
Country |
|
Aircraft |
Greater than 6% per customer
|
|
Martinair(1)
|
|
Netherlands
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
Emirates
|
|
United Arab Emirates
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
US Airways
|
|
USA
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3% to 6% per customer
|
|
Iberia Airlines
|
|
Spain
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
GOL (2)
|
|
Brazil
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
Airbridge Cargo(3)
|
|
Russia
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
KLM (1)
|
|
Netherlands
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
World Airways
|
|
USA
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
Icelandair(4)
|
|
Iceland
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 3% per customer
|
|
Swiss International Air Lines
|
|
Switzerland
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
China Eastern Airlines(5)
|
|
China
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
Korean Air
|
|
South Korea
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
SriLankan Airlines
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
Cimber-Sterling
|
|
Denmark
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
Malaysia Airlines
|
|
Malaysia
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Martinair is a wholly owned subsidiary of KLM. Although KLM does not guarantee Martinairs obligations under the relevant lease, if
combined, the two together with another affiliated customer, represent 12% of flight equipment held for lease. |
|
(2) |
|
GOL has guaranteed the obligations of an affiliate, VRG Linhas Aereas, and accordingly, the two are shown combined in the above table. |
|
(3) |
|
Guaranteed by Volga-Dnepr. |
|
(4) |
|
Icelandair has guaranteed the obligations of an affiliate, SmartLynx, and accordingly, the two are shown combined in the above table. |
|
(5) |
|
China Eastern Airlines has announced that it will acquire Shanghai Airlines, a customer to which we lease four aircraft. If
combined, the entity would be our 4th largest customer, with over 4% of net book value of flight equipment held for lease. |
Our owned aircraft portfolio as of September 30, 2009 is listed in Exhibit 99.1 to this
report. Approximately 88% of the total aircraft and 88% of the freighters we owned as of September
30, 2009 are what we consider to be the most current technology for the relevant airframe and
engine type and airframe size, as listed under the headings Latest Generation Narrowbody
Aircraft, Latest Generation Midbody Aircraft, Latest Generation Widebody Aircraft and Latest
Generation Widebody Freighter Aircraft in Exhibit 99.1 to this report.
Finance
We have typically financed the initial purchase of aircraft using short-term credit
arrangements and cash on hand. We then refinanced these short-term credit facilities on a long-term
basis with the net proceeds from subsequent securitizations, bank debt and equity offerings. Our
debt financing arrangements have been secured by the acquired aircraft and related leases and the
financing parties have limited recourse to Aircastle Limited. While such financing has historically
been available on reasonable terms given the loan to value profile we have used, the current
financial markets turmoil has significantly reduced the availability of both debt and equity
capital and the terms on which any such capital may be made available to us would not be as
favorable to us. Though we expect the financing market to improve in time, we are presently taking
a cautious approach to incremental financing and with respect to refinancing risk.
To the extent that we acquire additional aircraft directly, we intend to fund such investments
through medium to longer-term financings, including commercial and export credit agency supported
debt, and cash on hand. We may repay all or a portion of such borrowings from time to time with the
net proceeds from subsequent long-term debt financings, additional equity offerings or cash
generated from operations and asset sales. Therefore, our ability to execute our business strategy,
particularly the acquisition of additional commercial jet aircraft or other aviation assets,
depends to a significant degree on our ability to obtain additional debt and equity capital on
terms we deem attractive.
28
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2008 to the three months ended September
30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease rental revenue |
|
$ |
136,578 |
|
|
$ |
128,283 |
|
Amortization of net lease discounts and lease incentives |
|
|
1,781 |
|
|
|
(3,992 |
) |
Maintenance revenue |
|
|
5,433 |
|
|
|
31,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total lease rentals |
|
|
143,792 |
|
|
|
155,667 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
9,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
144,454 |
|
|
|
165,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
52,020 |
|
|
|
53,130 |
|
Interest, net |
|
|
54,112 |
|
|
|
43,032 |
|
Selling, general and administrative (including non-cash
share based payment expense of $1,659 and $1,742 for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009,
respectively) |
|
|
11,641 |
|
|
|
11,074 |
|
Impairment of aircraft |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,211 |
|
Maintenance and other costs |
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
4,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
118,664 |
|
|
|
130,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of aircraft |
|
|
772 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
Other |
|
|
(1,673 |
) |
|
|
(738 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
(901 |
) |
|
|
(576 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
24,889 |
|
|
|
34,881 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
1,315 |
|
|
|
1,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
23,574 |
|
|
$ |
33,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
Total revenues increased by 14.7% or $21.3 million for the three months ended September 30,
2009 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008, primarily as a result of the
following:
Lease rental revenue. The decrease in lease rental revenue of $8.3 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008 was primarily the result of
decreases of:
|
|
|
$5.8 million of revenue as a result of aircraft sales during the third and fourth
quarter of 2008; |
|
|
|
|
$2.8 million of revenue due to downtime in connection with aircraft in transition and
freighter conversions; |
|
|
|
|
$4.2 million of revenue due to lower floating rate lease rentals and lease rate changes. |
These decreases were partially offset by $4.5 million in new lease rental revenue from the
acquisition of new aircraft.
Amortization of net lease discounts and lease incentives. The decrease in amortization of net
lease discounts and lease incentives of $5.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009
as compared to the same period in 2008 results from the decrease in amortization of net lease
discounts of $0.9 million and an increase in amortization of lease incentives of $4.9 million for
aircraft transitions.
Maintenance revenue. The increase in maintenance revenue of $25.9 million is the result of
$4.2 million of maintenance revenue from scheduled lease terminations ($9.7 million in the three
months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $5.4 million in the three months ended September 30,
2008) and $21.7 million of maintenance revenue from early terminations of leases in the three
months ended September 30, 2009.
29
Other Revenue. The increase in other revenue of $9.5 million is primarily due to additional
fees paid by lessees in connection with the early termination of four leases. The early
termination of the four leases, along with a change in the forecasted cash flows, triggered an
impairment for the related two Boeing Model 737-300 aircraft and two Boeing Model 757-200 aircraft
in the amount of $18.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. For the three months
ended September 30, 2009, the Company received $18.2 million, of which $8.4 million represented
lease termination payments included in other revenue and $9.8 million related to maintenance
revenue from the previous lessees of these aircraft.
Operating Expenses:
Total operating expenses increased by 9.8% or $11.6 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008 primarily as a result
of the following:
Depreciation expense increased by $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009
over the same period in 2008 as a result of an increase in the aircraft book value due to the
aircraft acquired in 2008, partially offset by the reduction in depreciation expense as a result of
the sales of owned aircraft in 2008.
Interest, net consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Interest on borrowings and other liabilities |
|
$ |
41,138 |
|
|
$ |
36,779 |
|
Hedge ineffectiveness (gains) losses (unrealized) |
|
|
2,072 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
Amortization of interest rate derivatives related to deferred (gains) losses |
|
|
10,210 |
|
|
|
3,136 |
|
(Gain) losses on termination of interest rate derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees |
|
|
2,986 |
|
|
|
3,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense |
|
|
56,406 |
|
|
|
43,449 |
|
Less interest income |
|
|
(1,610 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
Less capitalized interest |
|
|
(684 |
) |
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net |
|
$ |
54,112 |
|
|
$ |
43,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net decreased by $11.1 million, or 20.5%, over the three months ended
September 30, 2008. The net decrease is primarily a
result of:
|
|
|
a $4.4 million decrease in interest expense on our borrowings primarily due to a lower
average debt balance; |
|
|
|
|
a $1.6 million decrease resulting from changes in measured hedge ineffectiveness; and |
|
|
|
|
a $7.1 million decrease in amortization of deferred losses primarily due to accelerated
amortization taken in the third quarter of 2008. |
These decreases were partially offset by:
|
|
|
a $1.6 million decrease in interest income earned on our cash balances, reflecting
significantly lower interest rates during the third quarter of 2009 compared to the same
period in 2008; and |
|
|
|
|
a $0.3 million decrease in capitalized interest due to delivery of aircraft from
freighter conversion and lower interest rates during the third quarter of 2009 compared to
the same period in 2008. |
Selling, general and administrative expenses, or SG&A, for the three months ended September
30, 2009, decreased by $0.6 million, or 4.9% over the same period in 2008. This decrease was due
mainly to a decrease in travel expenses and professional fees. Non-cash share based expense was
$1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
30
Impairment of aircraft was $18.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009
which related to two Boeing Model 737-300 aircraft and two Boeing Model 757-200 aircraft. The
impairment was triggered by the early
termination of the related leases and changes to estimated future cash flows. See Maintenance
Revenue and Other Revenue for additional information.
Maintenance and other costs increased $3.9 million primarily as a result of aircraft
transition costs for four aircraft in freighter conversion, three aircraft with leases that
terminated before scheduled expiry and six of the eight aircraft returned from bankrupt lessees.
Other income (expense):
Total other income (expense) for the three months ended September 30, 2009 decreased by $0.3
million over the same period in 2008 primarily as a result of $1.1 million of lower mark-to-market
adjustments on our undesignated interest rate derivatives, partially offset by a lower gain on sale
of aircraft of $0.6 million as compared to the third quarter of 2008.
Income Tax Provision
Our provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009 was $1.3
million and $1.4 million, respectively. Income taxes have been provided based on the applicable tax
laws and rates of those countries in which operations are conducted and income is earned, primarily
Ireland and the United States. The increase in our income tax provision of approximately $0.1
million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008 was
attributable to the increase in our operating income subject to tax in Ireland and the United
States, offset by United States and Irish tax return adjustments.
All of our aircraft-owning subsidiaries that are recognized as corporations for U.S. tax
purposes are non-U.S. corporations. These non-U.S. subsidiaries generally earn income from sources
outside the United States and typically are not subject to U.S. federal, state or local income
taxes, unless they operate within the U.S., in which case they may be subject to federal, state and
local income taxes. We also have a U.S-based subsidiary which provides management services to our
non-U.S. subsidiaries and is subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes. In addition,
those subsidiaries that are resident in Ireland are subject to Irish tax.
The Company received an assurance from the Bermuda Minister of Finance that it would be
exempted from local income, withholding and capital gains taxes until March 2016. Consequently, the
provision for income taxes recorded relates to income earned by certain subsidiaries of the Company
which are located in, or earn income in, jurisdictions that impose income taxes, primarily the
United States and Ireland.
31
Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2008 to the nine months ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease rental revenue |
|
$ |
405,206 |
|
|
$ |
383,683 |
|
Amortization of net lease discounts and lease incentives |
|
|
6,929 |
|
|
|
(7,919 |
) |
Maintenance revenue |
|
|
9,575 |
|
|
|
47,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total lease rentals |
|
|
421,710 |
|
|
|
423,380 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
2,533 |
|
|
|
1,783 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
9,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
424,805 |
|
|
|
434,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
151,840 |
|
|
|
156,379 |
|
Interest, net |
|
|
146,442 |
|
|
|
127,925 |
|
Selling, general and administrative (including non-cash
share based payment expense of $4,872 and $5,129 for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009,
respectively) |
|
|
34,484 |
|
|
|
33,291 |
|
Impairment of aircraft |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,211 |
|
Maintenance and other costs |
|
|
2,133 |
|
|
|
15,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
334,899 |
|
|
|
350,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of aircraft |
|
|
5,898 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
Other |
|
|
(590 |
) |
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income |
|
|
5,308 |
|
|
|
1,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
95,214 |
|
|
|
84,888 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
4,662 |
|
|
|
5,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
90,552 |
|
|
$ |
79,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
Total revenues increased by 2.4% or $10.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008, primarily as a result of the following:
Lease rental revenue. The decrease in lease rental revenue of $21.5 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008 was primarily the result of
decreases of:
|
|
|
$20.9 million of revenue as a result of aircraft sales during the third and fourth
quarter of 2008; |
|
|
|
|
$4.7 million of revenue due to downtime in connection with aircraft in transition and
freighter conversions; and |
|
|
|
|
$8.8 million of revenue due to lower floating rate lease rentals and lease rate changes. |
These decreases were partially offset by $12.9 million in new lease rental revenue from the
acquisition of new aircraft.
Amortization of net lease discounts and lease incentives. The decrease in amortization of net
lease discounts and lease incentives of $14.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
as compared to the same period in 2008 results from the decrease in amortization of net lease
discounts of $3.2 million and an increase in amortization of lease incentives of $11.6 million for
aircraft transitions.
Maintenance revenue. The increase in maintenance revenue of $38.0 million is the result of
$8.8 million of maintenance revenue from scheduled lease terminations ($18.3 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $9.6 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2008) and $29.3 million of maintenance revenue from early terminations of leases in the nine months
ended September 30, 2009.
32
Interest Income. The decrease in interest income of $0.7 million was primarily due to the
sale of two of our debt investments in February 2008.
Other Revenue. The increase in other revenue of $9.1 million is primarily due to additional
fees paid by lessees in connection with the early termination of four leases. The early
termination of the four leases along with a change in the forecasted cash flows triggered an
impairment for the related two Boeing Model 737-300 aircraft and two Boeing Model 757-200 aircraft
in the amount of $18.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2009, the Company received $18.2 million, of which $8.4 million represented
lease termination payments included in other revenue and $9.8 million related to maintenance
revenue from the previous lessees of these aircraft.
Operating Expenses:
Total operating expenses increased by 4.8% or $16.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008 primarily as a result of
the following:
Depreciation expense increased by $4.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
over the same period in 2008 as a result of an increase in the aircraft book value due to the
aircraft acquired in 2008, partially offset by the reduction in depreciation expense as a result of
the sales of owned aircraft in 2008.
Interest, net consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Interest on borrowings and other liabilities |
|
$ |
129,188 |
|
|
$ |
110,191 |
|
Hedge ineffectiveness (gains) losses (unrealized) |
|
|
7,977 |
|
|
|
(2,874 |
) |
Amortization of interest rate derivatives related to deferred (gains) losses |
|
|
9,737 |
|
|
|
10,932 |
|
Losses on termination of interest rate derivatives |
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
2,758 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees |
|
|
9,773 |
|
|
|
8,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense |
|
|
157,678 |
|
|
|
129,815 |
|
Less interest income |
|
|
(6,168 |
) |
|
|
(914 |
) |
Less capitalized interest |
|
|
(5,068 |
) |
|
|
(976 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net |
|
$ |
146,442 |
|
|
$ |
127,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net decreased by $18.5 million, or 12.6%, over the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. The net decrease is primarily a
result of:
|
|
|
a $19.0 million decrease in interest expense on our borrowings primarily due to a lower
average debt balance; |
|
|
|
|
a $10.9 million decrease resulting from changes in measured hedge ineffectiveness; and |
|
|
|
|
a $1.0 million decrease in amortization of deferred financing fees resulting primarily
from the write-off of fees during the second quarter of 2008. |
These decreases were partially offset by:
|
|
|
a $1.2 million increase in amortization of deferred losses primarily due to the
termination of several interest rate derivative contracts during the fourth quarter of
2008; |
|
|
|
|
a $1.8 million increase in hedge termination charges; |
|
|
|
|
a $5.3 million decrease in interest income earned on our cash balances, resulting from
significantly lower interest rates during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared
to the same period in 2008; and |
|
|
|
|
a $4.1 million decrease in capitalized interest due to lower interest rates during nine
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 and the delivery of
aircraft from freighter conversion and the manufacturer. |
33
Selling, general and administrative expenses, or SG&A, for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 decreased by $1.2 million, or 3.5% over the same period in 2008. This decrease was due mainly
to a decrease in personnel costs, travel expenses and professional fees. Non-cash share based
expense was $4.9 million in 2008 and $5.1 million in 2009, respectively.
Impairment of aircraft was $18.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 which
related to two Boeing Model 737-300 aircraft and two Boeing Model 757-200 aircraft. The impairment
was triggered by the early termination of the related leases and changes to estimated future cash
flows. See Maintenance Revenue and Other Revenue for additional information.
Maintenance and other costs increased $13.0 million primarily as a result of aircraft
transition costs for four aircraft in freighter conversion, three aircraft with leases that
terminated before scheduled expiry and six of the eight aircraft returned from bankrupt lessees.
Other income:
Total other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 decreased by $4.3 million over
the same period in 2008 primarily as a result of a lower gain on sale of aircraft of $5.7 million
as compared to the same period in 2008 and partially offset by $1.5 million of lower mark-to-market
adjustments on our undesignated interest rate derivatives.
Income Tax Provision
Our provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009 was $4.7
million and $5.4 million, respectively. Income taxes have been provided based on the applicable tax
laws and rates of those countries in which operations are conducted and income is earned, primarily
Ireland and the United States. The increase in our income tax provision of approximately $0.7
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008 was
attributable to the increase in our operating income subject to tax in Ireland and the United
States, offset by United States and Irish tax return adjustments.
All of our aircraft-owning subsidiaries that are recognized as corporations for U.S. tax
purposes are non-U.S. corporations. These non-U.S. subsidiaries generally earn income from sources
outside the United States and typically are not subject to U.S. federal, state or local income
taxes, unless they operate within the U.S., in which case they may be subject to federal, state and
local income taxes. We also have a U.S-based subsidiary which provides management services to our
non-U.S. subsidiaries and is subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes. In addition,
those subsidiaries that are resident in Ireland are subject to Irish tax.
The Company received an assurance from the Bermuda Minister of Finance that it would be
exempted from local income, withholding and capital gains taxes until March 2016. Consequently, the
provision for income taxes recorded relates to income earned by certain subsidiaries of the Company
which are located in, or earn income in, jurisdictions that impose income taxes, primarily the
United States and Ireland.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued the Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 168, FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM
(ASC). The ASC is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15,
2009. Upon the effective date, the ASC became the single source of authoritative accounting
principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of
financial statements in conformity with US GAAP. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under
authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative US GAAP for SEC registrants.
The Codification does not replace or affect guidance issued by the SEC or its staff for public
companies in their filings with the SEC. Effective July 1, 2009, changes to the ASC are
communicated through an Accounting Standards Update (ASU). The
34
Company adopted the ASC during the
third quarter of 2009, and as a result, all references to prior accounting and reporting standards
which have been superseded by the ASC have been changed to reflect the new reference within the
ASC. The ASC does not change or alter existing US GAAP and, therefore, it did not impact our
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Effective January 1, 2009, ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging, required enhanced derivative and
hedging disclosures, which is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments
and hedging activities, to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entitys
financial position, financial performance and cash flows.
Also effective January 1, 2009, ASC 260 Earnings Per Share, determined that unvested
share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to receive dividend or dividend
equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and should be included in the
computation for the purpose of applying the two-class method when calculating earnings per share
(EPS). The adoption requires us to present EPS using the two-class method for our current period
EPS computations and to retrospectively revise our comparative prior period EPS computations using
the two-class method. The adoption did not have a material effect on EPS.
Effective the second quarter of 2009, ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,
provided additional guidelines for making fair value measurements and identifying circumstances
that indicate a transaction is not orderly. Also effective the second quarter of 2009, ASC 825
Financial Instruments, enhanced consistency in financial reporting by increasing the frequency of
fair value disclosures to include interim as well as annual reports. The adoption of these ASCs
did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Effective the second quarter of 2009, ASC 320 InvestmentsDebt and Equity Securities,
provided additional guidance designed to create greater clarity and consistency in accounting for,
and presenting losses on, debt securities. This guidance included determining whether impairments
on debt securities were other than temporary and it modified the presentation and disclosures
surrounding such instruments. The adoption of this ASC did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
Also effective the second quarter of 2009, ASC 855 Subsequent Events, established general
standards of accounting for, and disclosure of, events that occur after the balance sheet date but
before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. It also requires the
disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for
that datethat is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued, or
were available to be issued. The adoption of this ASC did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation (FIN) No.
46(R) (SFAS No. 167), which amends FIN No. 46(R) to require an enterprise to perform an analysis
to determine whether the enterprises variable interest, or interests, give it a controlling
financial interest in a variable interest entity. The determination of whether a reporting entity
is required to consolidate another entity is based on, among other things, the other entitys
purpose and design and the reporting entitys ability to direct the activities of the other entity
that most significantly impact the other entitys economic performance. This Statement amends
certain guidance in FIN No. 46(R) for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity
and requires ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a
variable interest entity. SFAS No. 167 will require a reporting entity to provide additional
disclosures about its involvement with variable interest entities and any significant changes in
risk exposure due to that involvement. SFAS No. 167 will be effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2009, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently
evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 167 and anticipates that the adoption will not have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
35
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We have been able to meet our liquidity and capital resource requirements by utilizing several
sources, including:
|
|
|
lines of credit, our securitizations, term financings, and other secured borrowings; |
|
|
|
|
our public offerings of common shares; |
|
|
|
|
prior to our initial public offering, equity contributions from funds managed by
affiliates of Fortress; |
|
|
|
|
aircraft lease revenues and maintenance payments; |
|
|
|
|
principal and interest payments from our debt investments; and |
|
|
|
|
asset sales. |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we acquired one aircraft and made capital
expenditures (including lease incentives) to our aircraft portfolio totaling $124.1 million. We
expect to fund approximately $250.6 million of purchase obligations
for aircraft delivery, pre-delivery and
conversion payments during the next twelve months. In addition, at September 30, 2009, we expect
capital expenditures and lessee maintenance payment draws on our owned and committed aircraft
portfolio to be approximately $80.0 million to $90.0 million, excluding freighter conversion
payments (see Purchase Obligations in Contractual Obligations below), and we expect maintenance
payment collections from lessees on our owned aircraft portfolio to be approximately equal to the
expected expenditures and draws over the next twelve months. There can be no assurance that the
capital expenditures, our contributions to maintenance events and lessee maintenance payment draws
described above will not be greater than expected or that our expected maintenance payment
collections or disbursements will equal our current estimates.
We believe that cash on hand and funds generated from operations will be sufficient to satisfy
our liquidity needs, including our pre-delivery payments, required debt amortization, expected
capital expenditures and lessor contributions over the next twelve months. In addition, potential
asset sales and a potential future financing facility to fund a portion of the Airbus pre-delivery
payments may provide additional sources of liquidity over that time frame.
Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Net cash flow provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
213,561 |
|
|
$ |
206,049 |
|
Net cash flow used in investing activities |
|
|
(91,913 |
) |
|
|
(146,265 |
) |
Net cash flow (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(58,160 |
) |
|
|
(8,323 |
) |
Operating activities provided net cash flow of $213.6 million and $206.0 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2009, respectively. Net cash from operations
decreased $7.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 versus the same period in 2008
primarily as a result of:
|
|
|
$3.0 million decrease in cash flow from working capital (changes in certain
assets and liabilities); |
|
|
|
|
$21.5 million decrease in cash flow from lease rental revenues; and |
|
|
|
|
$13.0 million cash paid for aircraft transition costs in 2009. |
These decreases were partially offset by:
|
|
|
$12.2 million decrease in cash payments for interest; and |
|
|
|
|
$20.4 million increase in cash received for maintenance revenue. |
36
Net cash flow used in investing activities was $91.9 million and $146.3 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2009, respectively. Net cash used in investing
activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 consisted primarily of:
|
|
|
$124.1 million of cash used for aircraft acquisitions and capital expenditures
(including lease incentives); and |
|
|
|
|
$41.9 million of cash used for aircraft pre-delivery payments and progress payments
on conversions of aircraft. |
These were partially offset by:
|
|
|
$10.6 million of cash of cash received from the sale of flight equipment; and |
|
|
|
|
$5.5 million of cash received from the sale of debt investments. |
Net cash flow used in financing activities totaled $58.2 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and $8.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The net decrease
in cash flow used in financing activities of $49.9 million versus the same period in 2008 was a
result of:
|
|
|
$87.5 million of lower restricted cash related to unreleased securitizations and
term financings; |
|
|
|
|
$67.7 million of lower principal repayments on our repurchase agreements; |
|
|
|
|
$65.6 million of lower payments for terminated cash flow hedges; |
|
|
|
|
$70.6 million of lower dividend payments; |
|
|
|
|
$19.8 million of lower deferred financings costs; and |
|
|
|
|
$1.2 million of security deposits and maintenance payments received (net of
payments). |
These decreases were partially offset by:
|
|
|
$263.5 million of lower borrowings (net of repayments) on our credit facilities,
term debt financings and securitizations. |
Debt Obligations
The following table provides a summary of our securitizations and term financing facilities at
September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final |
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Stated |
|
Debt Obligation |
|
Collateral |
|
Borrowing(1) |
|
|
Aircraft |
|
|
Rate(2) |
|
|
Maturity(3) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Securitization No. 1 |
|
Interests in
aircraft leases,
beneficial
interests in
aircraft owning
entities and
related interests |
|
$ |
446,633 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
% |
|
|
6/20/31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization No. 2 |
|
Interests in
aircraft leases,
beneficial
interests in
aircraft owning
entities and
related interests |
|
|
1,072,072 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
% |
|
|
6/14/37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Financing No. 1 |
|
Interests in
aircraft leases,
beneficial
interests in
aircraft owning
entities and
related interests |
|
|
720,935 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
5/02/15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Financing No. 2 |
|
Interests in
aircraft leases,
beneficial
interests in
aircraft owning
entities and
related interests |
|
|
126.538 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
3.02 |
% |
|
|
9/23/13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ECA Term Financing |
|
Interests in
aircraft leases,
beneficial
interests in
aircraft leasing
entities and
related interests |
|
|
69,415 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4.48 |
% |
|
|
5/27/21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
2,435,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Outstanding borrowing amount equals committed borrowing amount at September 30, 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
Reflects floating rate in effect at the most recent applicable reset date. |
|
(3) |
|
For Securitization No. 1, Securitization No. 2 and Term Financing No. 1, all cash
flows available after expenses and interest will be applied to debt amortization, if
the debt is not refinanced by June 2011, June 2012, and May 2013, respectively. |
37
Our debt obligations contain various loan covenants which are customary for financings of the
relevant type. Such covenants do not, in managements opinion, materially restrict our investment
strategy or our ability to raise capital. We are in compliance with all of our loan covenants as of
September 30, 2009.
In May 2009, we entered into a twelve-year $70.9 million term loan with Citibank International
Plc which is supported by a guarantee from Compagnie Francaise dAssurance pour le Commerce
Exterieur, or COFACE, the French government sponsored export credit agency, or ECA, which we refer
to as ECA Term Financing for the financing of a new Airbus Model A330-200 aircraft. The borrowing
under the ECA Term Financing bears a fixed rate of interest equal to 4.475%. The obligations
outstanding under the ECA Term Financing are secured by, among other things, a mortgage over the
aircraft and a pledge of our ownership interest in our subsidiary company that leases the aircraft
to the operator. The ECA Term Financing documents contain a $500 million minimum net worth covenant
for Aircastle Limited, as well as a material adverse change default and cross default to any other
recourse obligation of Aircastle Limited, and other terms and conditions customary for
ECA-supported financings being completed at this time. In addition, Aircastle Limited has
guaranteed the repayment of the ECA Term Financing.
The following securitizations and term debt financing structures include liquidity facility
commitments described in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available Liquidity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
Unused |
|
Interest Rate |
Facility |
|
Liquidity Facility Provider |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Fee |
|
on any Advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization No. 1 |
|
Calyon |
|
$ |
42,000 |
|
|
$ |
42,000 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
% |
|
1M Libor + 1.00% |
Securitization No. 2 |
|
HSH Nordbank AG |
|
|
82,343 |
|
|
|
80,405 |
(1) |
|
|
0.50 |
% |
|
1M Libor + 0.75%(2) |
Term Financing No. 1 |
|
Calyon |
|
|
15,152 |
|
|
|
14,419 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
% |
|
1M Libor + 1.20% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Following a ratings downgrade with respect to the liquidity facility
provider in May 2009, the liquidity facility was drawn and the
proceeds, or permitted investments thereof, remain available to
provide liquidity if required. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts drawn following a ratings downgrade with respect to the
liquidity facility provider do not bear interest; however, net
investment earnings will be paid to the liquidity facility provider
and the unused fee continues to apply. |
The purpose of these facilities is to provide liquidity for the relevant securitization or
term financing in the event that cash flow from lease contracts and other revenue sources is not
sufficient to pay operating expenses with respect to the relevant aircraft portfolio and interest
payments and interest rate hedging payments for the relevant securitization or term debt
financings. These liquidity facilities are generally 364-day commitments of the liquidity provider
and may be extended prior to expiry. If a facility is not extended, or in certain circumstances if
the short-term credit rating of the liquidity provider is downgraded, the relevant securitization
or term financing documents require that the liquidity facility is drawn and the proceeds of the
drawing placed on deposit so that such amounts may be available, if needed, to provide liquidity
advances for the relevant securitization or term financing. Downgrade or non-extension drawings are
generally not required to be repaid to the liquidity facility provider until 15 days after final
maturity of the securitization or term financing debt. In the case of the liquidity facilities for
Securitization No. 2 and Term Financing No. 1, the required amount of the facilities reduce over
time as the principal balance of the debt amortizes, with the Securitization No. 2 liquidity
facility having a minimum required amount of $65 million.
In May 2009, we were notified of a short-term credit rating downgrade of the liquidity
facility provider for Securitization No. 2, HSH Nordbank AG. This downgrade required a drawing of
the liquidity facility in cash, which was deposited in a liquidity facility deposit account and
held as cash collateral. HSH Nordbank AG directs the investment of this restricted cash into
AAA-rated investments. Accordingly, the restricted cash is recorded as an asset on our consolidated
balance sheet as Restricted liquidity facility collateral. In addition, the commitment to repay
the Securitization No. 2 liquidity facility is recorded as a liability on our consolidated balance
sheet as Liquidity facility. As of September 30, 2009, the liquidity facilities for Securitization
No. 1 and Term Financing No. 1 remain undrawn.
38
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations consist of principal and interest payments on variable rate
liabilities, obligations under the Airbus A330 Agreement, obligations under our freighter
conversion contracts and rent payments pursuant to our office leases. Total contractual obligations
decreased from $3.75 billion at December 31, 2008 to approximately $3.41 billion at September 30,
2009 due primarily to principal and interest payments made under our securitizations and term
financings, lower variable interest rates and payments made under our purchase obligations.
The following table presents our actual contractual obligations and their payment due dates as
of September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due By Period as of September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
2-3 years |
|
|
4-5 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization No. 1(1) |
|
$ |
455,218 |
|
|
$ |
28,439 |
|
|
$ |
133,100 |
|
|
$ |
186,982 |
|
|
$ |
106,697 |
|
Securitization No. 2(2) |
|
|
1,099,527 |
|
|
|
63,829 |
|
|
|
144,938 |
|
|
|
346,351 |
|
|
|
544,409 |
|
Term Financing No. 1(3) |
|
|
785,634 |
|
|
|
63,063 |
|
|
|
123,185 |
|
|
|
201,469 |
|
|
|
397,917 |
|
Term Financing No. 2(4) |
|
|
134,770 |
|
|
|
34,025 |
|
|
|
70,091 |
|
|
|
30,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
ECA Term Financing(5) |
|
|
89,232 |
|
|
|
7,648 |
|
|
|
15,297 |
|
|
|
15,297 |
|
|
|
50,990 |
|
Office leases(6) |
|
|
4,335 |
|
|
|
1,116 |
|
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
Purchase obligations(7) |
|
|
836,803 |
|
|
|
250,594 |
|
|
|
586,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,405,519 |
|
|
$ |
448,714 |
|
|
$ |
1,075,070 |
|
|
$ |
781,375 |
|
|
$ |
1,100,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes interest on variable rate, LIBOR-based instruments at the September 30, 2009 rate and principal payments based
on amortization schedules through October 2015 that require the securitization cash flows be applied to the outstanding
principal balance of the indebtedness so that the loan to assumed aircraft values are held constant through June 2011,
after which all excess cash flow is required to reduce the principal balances of the indebtedness. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes interest on variable rate, LIBOR-based instruments at the September 30, 2009 rate and principal payments based
on amortization schedules through February 2018 that require the securitization cash flows be applied to the outstanding
principal balance of the indebtedness so that the loan to assumed aircraft values are held constant through June 2012,
after which all excess cash flow is required to reduce the principal balances of the indebtedness. The Less than 1 year
commitments include repayment of $16.1 million and the 2-3 years commitments include repayments of $7.4 million related
to contracted sales for two aircraft in 2010 and one aircraft in 2011. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes interest on variable rate, LIBOR-based instruments at the September 30, 2009 rate and scheduled principal
payments through May 2013, after which all excess cash flow is required to reduce the principal balances of the
indebtedness until maturity in May 2015. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes interest on variable rate, LIBOR-based instruments at the September 30, 2009 rate and principal payments equal
to 85% of the cash flow remaining after the payment of expenses, fees, interest and amounts owing to interest rate hedge
providers. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes scheduled principal and interest payments based upon a fixed rate, 12 year, fully amortizing loan. |
|
(6) |
|
Represents contractual payment obligations for our office leases in Stamford, Connecticut; Dublin, Ireland and Singapore. |
|
(7) |
|
At September 30, 2009, we had aircraft purchase agreements and freighter conversion agreements, including the
acquisition of 11 New A330 Aircraft from Airbus. Reflects anticipated acceleration of one 2012 New A330
Aircraft position to the fourth quarter of 2009 for immediate lease placement with Avianca. |
Capital Expenditures
We make capital expenditures from time to time in connection with improvements made to our
aircraft. These expenditures include the cost of major overhauls necessary to place an aircraft in
service and modifications made at the request of lessees. For the nine months ended September 30,
2008 and 2009, we incurred a total of $25.6 million and $43.2 million, respectively, of capital
expenditures (including lease incentives) related to the acquisition and improvement of aircraft.
As of September 30, 2009, the weighted average age (by net book value) of our aircraft was
approximately 10.9 years. In general, the costs of operating an aircraft, including maintenance
expenditures, increase with the age of the aircraft. Under our leases, the lessee is primarily
responsible for maintaining the aircraft. We may incur additional maintenance and modification
costs in the future in the event we are required to remarket an aircraft or a lessee fails to meet
its maintenance obligations under the lease agreement. At
September 30, 2009, we had $250.0 million
of
39
maintenance reserves as a liability on our balance sheet. These maintenance reserves are paid by
the lessee to provide for future maintenance events. Provided a lessee performs scheduled
maintenance of the aircraft, we are required to
reimburse the lessee for scheduled maintenance payments. In certain cases, we are also
required to make lessor contributions, in excess of amounts a lessee may have paid, towards the
costs of maintenance events performed by or on behalf of the lessee.
Actual maintenance payments to us by lessees in the future may be less than projected as a
result of a number of factors, including defaults by the lessees. Maintenance reserves may not
cover the entire amount of actual maintenance expenses incurred and, where these expenses are not
otherwise covered by the lessees, there can be no assurance that our operational cash flow and
maintenance reserves will be sufficient to fund maintenance requirements, particularly as our
aircraft age.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2009.
Foreign Currency Risk and Foreign Operations
At September 30, 2009, all of our leases are payable to us in U.S. dollars. However, we incur
Euro and Singapore dollar-denominated expenses in connection with our subsidiary in Ireland and
branch office in Singapore. As of September 30, 2009, 11 of our 75 employees were based in Ireland
and four employees were based in Singapore. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
expenses, such as payroll and office costs, denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar
aggregated approximately $5.2 million in U.S. dollar equivalents and represented approximately 16%
of total selling, general and administrative expenses. Our international operations are a
significant component of our business strategy and permit us to more effectively source new
aircraft, service the aircraft we own and maintain contact with our lessees. Therefore, it is
likely that our international operations and our exposure to foreign currency risk will increase
over time. Although we have not yet entered into foreign currency hedges because our exposure to
date has not been significant, if our foreign currency exposure increases we may enter into hedging
transactions in the future to mitigate this risk. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
2009, we incurred insignificant net gains and losses on foreign currency transactions.
Hedging
In the normal course of business we utilize interest rate derivatives to manage our exposure
to interest rate risks. Specifically, our interest rate derivatives are hedging variable rate
interest payments on our various debt facilities. . If certain conditions are met, an interest
rate derivative may be specifically designated as a cash flow hedge. All of our designated
interest rate derivatives are cash flow hedges. We have one interest rate derivative that is not
designated for accounting purposes.
40
We held the following derivative contracts as of September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Effective |
|
Maturity |
|
Notional |
|
|
Floating |
|
Fixed |
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
Hedged Item |
|
Amount |
|
|
Date |
|
Date |
|
Amount |
|
|
Rate |
|
Rate |
|
|
Location |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Interest rate derivatives designated
as cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization No. 1
|
|
$ |
455,865 |
|
|
Jun-06
|
|
Jun-16
|
|
$ |
455,865 |
|
|
1M LIBOR
+ 0.27%
|
|
|
5.78 |
% |
|
Fair value of
derivative
liabilities
|
|
$ |
59,134 |
|
Securitization No. 2
|
|
|
1,063,481 |
|
|
Jun-07
|
|
Jun-12
|
|
|
1,063,481 |
|
|
1M LIBOR
|
|
5.25% to
5.36%
|
|
Fair value of
derivative
liabilities
|
|
|
96,104 |
|
Term Financing No. 1(1)
|
|
|
654,555 |
|
|
Jun-08
|
|
May-13
|
|
|
654,555 |
|
|
1M LIBOR
|
|
|
4.04 |
% |
|
Fair value of
derivative
liabilities
|
|
|
39,203 |
|
Term Financing No. 1(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
May-13
|
|
May-15
|
|
|
491,718 |
|
|
1M LIBOR
|
|
|
5.31 |
% |
|
Fair value of
derivative
liabilities
|
|
|
7,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest rate derivatives
designated as cash flow hedges
|
|
|
2,173,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,665,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate derivatives not
designated as cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Financing No. 2 (2)
|
|
|
113,255 |
|
|
Oct-08
|
|
Sep-13
|
|
|
113,255 |
|
|
3M LIBOR
|
|
|
3.17 |
% |
|
Fair value of
derivative
liabilities
|
|
|
3,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest rate derivatives
not designated as cash flow
hedges
|
|
|
113,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest rate derivatives.
|
|
$ |
2,287,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,778,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
205,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The interest payments related to Term Financing No. 1 are being hedged
by two consecutive interest rate derivatives. When the first matures
in May 2013, the next becomes effective. |
|
(2) |
|
Although we entered into this interest rate derivative to hedge the
variable rate interest payments in connection with Term Financing No.
2, it has not been designated as a hedge for accounting purposes. |
As of September 30, 2009, accrued interest payable included in accounts payable, accrued
expenses, and other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet was $5.9 million related to
interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges and $72 thousand for interest rate
derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges.
The amount of loss expected to be reclassified from accumulated OCI into interest expense over
the next 12 months consists of net interest settlements on active interest rate derivatives
disclosed above in the amount of $92.5 million and the amortization of deferred net losses in the
amount of $7.8 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the amount of loss
reclassified from accumulated OCI into interest expense consisted of net interest settlements on
active interest rate derivatives in the amount of $75.0 million and the amortization of deferred
net losses in the amount of $6.1 million as disclosed below.
41
The
following table summarizes non-cash amounts charged directly to the consolidated statement of
income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively, related to
our interest rate derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Interest Expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge ineffectiveness (gains) losses (unrealized) |
|
$ |
2,072 |
|
|
$ |
457 |
|
|
$ |
7,977 |
|
|
$ |
(2,874 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated amortization of deferred losses |
|
|
8,473 |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
8,595 |
|
|
|
4,880 |
|
Amortization of deferred (gains) losses |
|
|
1,737 |
|
|
|
1,960 |
|
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
6,052 |
|
(Gains) Losses on termination of interest rate derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
2,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Amortization |
|
|
10,210 |
|
|
|
3,136 |
|
|
|
10,740 |
|
|
|
13,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total charged to interest expense |
|
$ |
12,282 |
|
|
$ |
3,593 |
|
|
$ |
18,717 |
|
|
$ |
10,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark to market gains (losses) on undesignated interest rate derivatives |
|
$ |
(1,672 |
) |
|
$ |
(608 |
) |
|
$ |
(943 |
) |
|
$ |
556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total charged to other income (expense) |
|
$ |
(1,672 |
) |
|
$ |
(608 |
) |
|
$ |
(943 |
) |
|
$ |
556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average interest pay rates of these derivatives were 4.90% at December 31, 2008
and 4.91% at September 30, 2009.
As of September 30, 2009, we did not have any cash collateral pledged under our interest rate
derivatives, nor do we have any existing agreements that require cash collateral postings.
Managements Use of EBITDA
We define EBITDA as income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, interest
expense, and depreciation and amortization. We use EBITDA to assess our consolidated financial and
operating performance, and we believe this non-US GAAP measure is helpful in identifying trends in
our performance.
This measure provides an assessment of controllable expenses and affords management the
ability to make decisions which are expected to facilitate meeting current financial goals as well
as achieving optimal financial performance. It provides an indicator for management to determine if
adjustments to current spending decisions are needed.
EBITDA provides us with a measure of operating performance because it assists us in comparing
our operating performance on a consistent basis as it removes the impact of our capital structure
(primarily interest charges on our outstanding debt) and asset base (primarily depreciation and
amortization) from our operating results. Accordingly, this metric measures our financial
performance based on operational factors that management can impact in the short-term, namely the
cost structure or expenses of the organization. EBITDA is one of the metrics used by senior
management and the board of directors to review the consolidated financial performance of our
business.
Limitations of EBITDA
EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool. It should not be viewed in isolation or as a
substitute for US GAAP measures of earnings. Material limitations in making the adjustments to our
earnings to calculate EBITDA, and using this non-US GAAP financial measure as compared to US GAAP
net income (loss), include:
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depreciation and amortization, though not directly affecting our current cash position,
represent the wear and tear and/or reduction in value of our aircraft, which affects the
aircrafts availability for use and may be indicative of future needs for capital
expenditures; and |
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the cash portion of income tax (benefit) provision generally represents charges (gains),
which may significantly affect our financial results. |
42
An investor or potential investor may find this item important in evaluating our
performance, results of operations and financial position. We use non-US GAAP financial measures to
supplement our US GAAP results in order to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and
trends affecting our business.
EBITDA is not an alternative to net income, income from operations or cash flows provided by
or used in operations as calculated and presented in accordance with US GAAP. You should not rely
on EBITDA as a substitute for any such US GAAP financial measure. We strongly urge you to review
the reconciliation of EBITDA to US GAAP net income (loss), along with our consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this quarterly report. We also strongly urge you to not rely on
any single financial measure to evaluate our business. In addition, because EBITDA is not a measure
of financial performance under US GAAP and is susceptible to varying calculations, the EBITDA
measure, as presented in this quarterly report, may differ from, and may not be comparable to,
similarly titled measures used by other companies. The table below shows the reconciliation of net
income (loss) to EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009.
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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Net income |
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$ |
23,574 |
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$ |
33,458 |
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$ |
90,552 |
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$ |
79,500 |
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Depreciation |
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52,020 |
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53,130 |
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151,840 |
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156,379 |
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Amortization of net lease discounts and lease incentives |
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(1,781 |
) |
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3,992 |
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(6,929 |
) |
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7,919 |
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Interest, net |
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54,112 |
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43,032 |
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146,442 |
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127,925 |
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Income tax provision |
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1,315 |
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1,423 |
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4,662 |
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5,388 |
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EBITDA |
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$ |
129,240 |
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$ |
135,035 |
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$ |
386,567 |
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$ |
377,111 |
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in the level of interest
rates and the spread between different interest rates. These risks are highly sensitive to many
factors, including U.S. monetary and tax policies, U.S. and international economic factors and
other factors beyond our control. We are exposed to changes in the level of interest rates and to
changes in the relationship or spread between interest rates. Our primary interest rate exposures
relate to our lease agreements, debt investments, floating rate debt obligations and interest rate
derivatives. Rent payments under our aircraft lease agreements typically do not vary during the
term of the lease according to changes in interest rates. Similarly, our debt investments are
predominately collateralized by fixed rate aircraft leases, and provide for a fixed coupon interest
rate. However, our borrowing agreements generally require payments based on a variable interest
rate index, such as LIBOR. Therefore, to the extent our borrowing costs are not fixed, increases in
interest rates may reduce our net income by increasing the cost of our debt without any
corresponding increase in rents or cash flow from our securities.
Changes in interest rates may also impact our net book value as our interest rate derivatives
and debt investments are periodically marked-to-market through stockholders equity. Generally, we
are exposed to loss on our fixed pay interest rate derivatives to the extent interest rates
decrease below their contractual fixed rate. Also, as interest rates increase, the value of our
fixed rate debt investments generally decreases. The magnitude of the decrease is a function of the
difference between the coupon rate and the current market rate of interest, the average life of the
securities and the face amount of the securities.
The relationship between spreads on debt investments and derivative instruments may vary from
time to time, resulting in a net aggregate book value increase or decrease. Changes in the general
level of interest rates can also affect our ability to acquire new investments and our ability to
realize gains from the settlement of such assets.
43
Sensitivity Analysis
The following discussion about the potential effects of changes in interest rates is based on
a sensitivity analysis, which models the effects of hypothetical interest rate shifts on our
financial condition and results of operations. We changed our interest rate risk disclosure to an
alternative that provides a more meaningful analysis of our interest rate risk. Although we believe
a sensitivity analysis provides the most meaningful analysis permitted by the rules and regulations
of the SEC, it is constrained by several factors, including the necessity to conduct the analysis
based on a single point in time and by the inability to include the extraordinarily complex market
reactions that normally would arise from the market shifts modeled. Although the following results
of a sensitivity analysis for changes in interest rates may have some limited use as a benchmark,
they should not be viewed as a forecast. This forward-looking disclosure also is selective in
nature and addresses only the potential minimum contracted rental and interest expense impacts on
our financial instruments and our four variable rate leases and, in particular, does not address
the mark-to-market impact on our interest rate derivatives. It also does not include a variety of
other potential factors that could affect our business as a result of changes in interest rates.
A hypothetical 100-basis point increase/decrease in our variable interest rates would
increase/decrease the minimum contracted rentals on our portfolio as of September 30, 2009 by $1.2
million and $0.9 million, respectively, over the next twelve months. As of September 30, 2009, a
hypothetical 100-basis point increase/decrease in our variable interest rate on our borrowings
would result in an interest expense increase/decrease of $0.7 million and $0.4 million,
respectively, net of amounts received from our interest rate derivatives, over the next twelve
months.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Managements Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The term disclosure controls and procedures is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. This term refers to the controls and
procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a
company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified by the SEC and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, and Chief
Financial Officer, or CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys
management, including the CEO, and CFO, of the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls
and procedures as of September 30, 2009. Based on that evaluation, the Companys management,
including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of September 30, 2009.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
44
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is not a party to any material legal or adverse regulatory proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the disclosure related to the risk factors described in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 6. Exhibits
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Exhibit No. |
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Description of Exhibit |
3.1
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Memorandum of Association |
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3.2
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Bye-laws |
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4.1
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Specimen Share Certificate |
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4.2
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Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement among
Aircastle Limited and Fortress Investment Fund III LP,
Fortress Investment Fund III (Fund B) LP, Fortress
Investment Fund III (Fund C) LP, Fortress Investment Fund
III (Fund D) L.P., Fortress Investment Fund III (Fund E)
LP, Fortress Investment Fund III (Coinvestment Fund A) LP,
Fortress Investment Fund III (Coinvestment Fund B) LP,
Fortress Investment Fund III (Coinvestment Fund C) LP,
Fortress Investment Fund III (Coinvestment Fund D) L.P.,
Drawbridge Special Opportunities Fund LP, Drawbridge
Special Opportunities Fund Ltd. and Drawbridge Global
Macro Master Fund Ltd. |
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31.1
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Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 |
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31.2
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Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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99.1
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Owned Aircraft Portfolio at September 30, 2009 |
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Incorporated by reference to the Companys registration statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on June 2, 2006, as amended on July 10, 2006,
July 25, 2006 and August 2, 2006. |
45
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated:
November 9, 2009
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AIRCASTLE LIMITED
(Registrant)
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By: |
/s/ Aaron Dahlke
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Aaron Dahlke |
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Chief Accounting Officer and Authorized Officer |
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46