e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED September 30, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission File Number 000-50667
INTERMOUNTAIN COMMUNITY BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Idaho
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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82-0499463
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
414 Church Street, Sandpoint, Idaho 83864
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(208) 263-0505
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock as
of the latest practicable date:
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Class |
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Outstanding as of November 10, 2009 |
Common Stock (no par value)
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|
8,365,726 |
Intermountain Community Bancorp
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I Financial Information
Item 1 Financial Statements
Intermountain Community Bancorp
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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ASSETS |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Cash and cash equivalents: |
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|
|
|
|
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Interest-bearing |
|
$ |
32,974 |
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|
$ |
1,354 |
|
Non-interest bearing and vault |
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|
10,562 |
|
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|
21,553 |
|
Restricted cash |
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6,983 |
|
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|
468 |
|
Federal funds sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,450 |
|
Available-for-sale securities, at fair value |
|
|
180,808 |
|
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|
147,618 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost |
|
|
15,189 |
|
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|
17,604 |
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Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Seattle stock, at cost |
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2,310 |
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|
2,310 |
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Loans held for sale |
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|
4,048 |
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|
|
933 |
|
Loans receivable, net |
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699,047 |
|
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|
752,615 |
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
6,780 |
|
|
|
6,449 |
|
Office properties and equipment, net |
|
|
42,749 |
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|
44,296 |
|
Bank-owned life insurance |
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|
8,308 |
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|
8,037 |
|
Goodwill |
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|
11,662 |
|
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|
11,662 |
|
Other intangibles |
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
Other real estate owned (OREO) |
|
|
14,395 |
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|
|
4,541 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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|
22,038 |
|
|
|
14,089 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Total assets |
|
$ |
1,058,325 |
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$ |
1,105,555 |
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LIABILITIES |
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Deposits |
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$ |
838,665 |
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$ |
790,412 |
|
Securities sold subject to repurchase agreements |
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|
70,493 |
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|
109,006 |
|
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank |
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24,000 |
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46,000 |
|
Cashier checks issued and payable |
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
922 |
|
Accrued interest payable |
|
|
1,299 |
|
|
|
2,275 |
|
Other borrowings |
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|
16,527 |
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40,613 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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8,840 |
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|
5,842 |
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|
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Total liabilities |
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960,723 |
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995,070 |
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Commitments and contingent liabilities |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Common stock 29,040,000 shares authorized; 8,439,456 and
8,429,576 shares issued and 8,365,726 and 8,333,009
shares outstanding as of September 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008 |
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|
78,481 |
|
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78,261 |
|
Preferred stock 1,000,000 shares authorized; 27,000
shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008 |
|
|
25,381 |
|
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|
25,149 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
|
|
(4,663 |
) |
|
|
(5,935 |
) |
Retained earnings (deficit) |
|
|
(1,597 |
) |
|
|
13,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
97,602 |
|
|
|
110,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,058,325 |
|
|
$ |
1,105,555 |
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
Intermountain Community Bancorp
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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|
September 30, |
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September 30, |
|
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2009 |
|
|
2008 |
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|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per |
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|
(Dollars in thousands, except per |
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|
share data) |
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|
share data) |
|
Interest income: |
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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Loans |
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$ |
11,051 |
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$ |
14,098 |
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$ |
34,403 |
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$ |
43,058 |
|
Investments |
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2,552 |
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1,991 |
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8,030 |
|
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6,073 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Total interest income |
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|
13,603 |
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16,089 |
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42,433 |
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49,131 |
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Interest expense: |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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Deposits |
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|
3,022 |
|
|
|
3,627 |
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|
9,609 |
|
|
|
10,932 |
|
Other borrowings |
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|
920 |
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|
1,352 |
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|
|
3,049 |
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4,588 |
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|
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Total interest expense |
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|
3,942 |
|
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|
4,979 |
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|
12,658 |
|
|
|
15,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net interest income |
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|
9,661 |
|
|
|
11,110 |
|
|
|
29,775 |
|
|
|
33,611 |
|
Provision for losses on loans |
|
|
(3,756 |
) |
|
|
(2,474 |
) |
|
|
(25,210 |
) |
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|
(4,872 |
) |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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Net interest income (loss) after provision for losses on loans |
|
|
5,905 |
|
|
|
8,636 |
|
|
|
4,565 |
|
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|
28,739 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Other income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Fees and service charges |
|
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1,941 |
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1,973 |
|
|
|
5,497 |
|
|
|
5,812 |
|
Loan related fee income |
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
1,828 |
|
|
|
2,064 |
|
Other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses on investments (1) |
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(442 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Bank-owned life insurance |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
Net gain on sale of securities |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,795 |
|
|
|
2,182 |
|
Other |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income |
|
|
3,107 |
|
|
|
3,014 |
|
|
|
9,325 |
|
|
|
11,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
12,956 |
|
|
|
11,422 |
|
|
|
36,395 |
|
|
|
33,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(3,944 |
) |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
(22,505 |
) |
|
|
6,447 |
|
Income tax (provision) benefit |
|
|
1,702 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
9,143 |
|
|
|
(2,298 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(2,242 |
) |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
(13,362 |
) |
|
|
4,149 |
|
Preferred stock dividend |
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(2,658 |
) |
|
$ |
226 |
|
|
$ |
(14,607 |
) |
|
$ |
4,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share basic |
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(1.75 |
) |
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share diluted |
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(1.75 |
) |
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
|
|
8,365,836 |
|
|
|
8,305,236 |
|
|
|
8,358,908 |
|
|
|
8,287,541 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
8,365,836 |
|
|
|
8,461,591 |
|
|
|
8,358,908 |
|
|
|
8,531,037 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consisting of $198,000 and $442,000 of total other-than-temporary impairment net losses, net of $436,000 and $1,310,000 recognized in other comprehensive
income, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
Intermountain Community Bancorp
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
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|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(13,362 |
) |
|
$ |
4,149 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
2,587 |
|
|
|
2,615 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
(244 |
) |
Net amortization of premiums (discounts) on securities |
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
(143 |
) |
Provisions for losses on loans |
|
|
25,210 |
|
|
|
4,872 |
|
Proceeds from sale of loans |
|
|
70,320 |
|
|
|
28,972 |
|
Originations of loans held for sale |
|
|
(72,567 |
) |
|
|
(26,271 |
) |
Amortization of core deposit intangibles |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
(Gain) on sale of loans, investments, property and equipment |
|
|
(2,584 |
) |
|
|
(2,681 |
) |
(Gain) loss on sale of other real estate owned |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
OTTI credit loss on available-for-sale investments |
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
|
|
Charge down on OREO |
|
|
2,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of deferred gain on sale of branch property |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Net accretion of loan and deposit discounts and premiums |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance |
|
|
(271 |
) |
|
|
(238 |
) |
Change in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
(331 |
) |
|
|
1,431 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(8,724 |
) |
|
|
(4,130 |
) |
Accrued interest payable |
|
|
(976 |
) |
|
|
(970 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
3,106 |
|
|
|
(2,222 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
6,235 |
|
|
|
5,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
|
|
(118,947 |
) |
|
|
(47,374 |
) |
Purchases of FHLB Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(705 |
) |
Proceeds from redemption of FHLB Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
175 |
|
Proceeds from calls or maturities of available-for-sale securities |
|
|
59,623 |
|
|
|
59,022 |
|
Principal payments on mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
28,741 |
|
|
|
10,272 |
|
Purchases of held-to-maturity securities |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(6,127 |
) |
Proceeds from calls or maturities of held-to-maturity securities |
|
|
2,420 |
|
|
|
1,305 |
|
Loans made to customers less (greater) than principal collected on loans |
|
|
13,409 |
|
|
|
(12,696 |
) |
Purchase of office properties and equipment |
|
|
(1,123 |
) |
|
|
(5,554 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of office properties and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Net change in federal funds sold |
|
|
71,450 |
|
|
|
(13,750 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned |
|
|
2,583 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
Net change in certificates of deposit with other institutions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(192 |
) |
Net change in restricted cash |
|
|
(6,515 |
) |
|
|
1,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) investing activities |
|
|
51,576 |
|
|
|
(13,364 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in demand, money market and savings deposits |
|
$ |
19,683 |
|
|
$ |
(3,484 |
) |
Net change in certificates of deposit |
|
|
28,570 |
|
|
|
16,008 |
|
Net change in repurchase agreements |
|
|
(38,513 |
) |
|
|
(36,913 |
) |
Principal reduction of note payable |
|
|
(23,941 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
Payoff of credit line |
|
|
(23,145 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
Retirement of treasury stock |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(193 |
) |
Repayments of FHLB borrowings |
|
|
(36,000 |
) |
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
Proceeds from FHLB borrowings |
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
Proceeds from other borrowings |
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
3,657 |
|
Cash dividends paid to preferred stockholders |
|
|
(885 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(37,182 |
) |
|
|
4,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
20,629 |
|
|
|
(3,988 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
22,907 |
|
|
|
27,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
43,536 |
|
|
$ |
23,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
12,497 |
|
|
$ |
15,974 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,585 |
|
Noncash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
647 |
|
Accrual of liability for split dollar life insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
389 |
|
Loans converted to other real estate owned |
|
|
15,004 |
|
|
|
1,743 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
6
Intermountain Community Bancorp
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(2,242 |
) |
|
$ |
226 |
|
|
$ |
(13,362 |
) |
|
$ |
4,149 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gains on investments, and mortgage
backed securities (MBS) available for sale, excluding
non-credit loss on impairment of securities |
|
|
2,421 |
|
|
|
(2,660 |
) |
|
|
3,010 |
|
|
|
(7,221 |
) |
Non-credit loss on impairment on available-for-sale debt |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,310 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Less deferred income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
(1,037 |
) |
|
|
1,053 |
|
|
|
(672 |
) |
|
|
2,859 |
|
Change in fair value of qualifying cash flow hedge |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
1,507 |
|
|
|
(1,922 |
) |
|
|
1,272 |
|
|
|
(4,677 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(735 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,696 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,090 |
) |
|
$ |
(528 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
7
Intermountain Community Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. |
|
Basis of Presentation: |
|
|
|
The foregoing unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for
interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of
Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, these
financial statements do not include all of the disclosures required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. These
unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008. In the opinion
of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements furnished herein include
adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of
the results for the interim periods presented. |
|
|
|
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires the use of estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities known to exist as of the date the financial statements are published, and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Uncertainties with
respect to such estimates and assumptions are inherent in the preparation of Intermountain
Community Bancorps (Intermountains or the Companys) consolidated financial statements;
accordingly, it is possible that the actual results could differ from these estimates and
assumptions, which could have a material effect on the reported amounts of Intermountains
consolidated financial position and results of operations. |
2. |
|
Investments |
|
|
|
The amortized cost and fair values of investments are as follows (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-Sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTTI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
in OCI |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair Value/ |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. treasury securities and
obligations of U.S. government
agencies |
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
187,247 |
|
|
|
(1,310 |
) |
|
|
3,311 |
|
|
|
(8,496 |
) |
|
|
180,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
187,303 |
|
|
$ |
(1,310 |
) |
|
$ |
3,311 |
|
|
$ |
(8,496 |
) |
|
$ |
180,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. treasury securities and
obligations of U.S. government
agencies |
|
$ |
7,569 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,617 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
148,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
(10,793 |
) |
|
|
140,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
155,813 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,598 |
|
|
$ |
(10,793 |
) |
|
$ |
147,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
OTTI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value/ |
|
Recognized |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
in OCI |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
(Losses) |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Fair Value |
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and municipal securities |
|
$ |
15,189 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
412 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,601 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and municipal securities |
|
$ |
17,604 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
(149 |
) |
|
$ |
17,525 |
|
8
The following table summarizes the duration of Intermountains unrealized losses on
available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities as of the dates indicated (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or Longer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
State and municipal securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,898 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
57,864 |
|
|
|
8,333 |
|
|
|
59,762 |
|
|
|
8,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,898 |
|
|
$ |
163 |
|
|
$ |
57,864 |
|
|
$ |
8,333 |
|
|
$ |
59,762 |
|
|
$ |
8,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or Longer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
State and municipal securities |
|
$ |
5,453 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
$ |
762 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
6,215 |
|
|
$ |
149 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
45,366 |
|
|
|
5,708 |
|
|
|
15,034 |
|
|
|
5,085 |
|
|
|
60,400 |
|
|
|
10,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
50,819 |
|
|
$ |
5,855 |
|
|
$ |
15,796 |
|
|
$ |
5,087 |
|
|
$ |
66,615 |
|
|
$ |
10,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2009, the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale and
held-to-maturity debt securities, by contractual maturity, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-Sale |
|
|
Held-to-Maturity |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
One year or less |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
636 |
|
|
$ |
647 |
|
After one year through five years |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
After five years through ten years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,651 |
|
|
|
2,839 |
|
After ten years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,444 |
|
|
|
11,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
15,189 |
|
|
|
15,601 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
187,247 |
|
|
|
180,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
187,303 |
|
|
$ |
180,808 |
|
|
$ |
15,189 |
|
|
$ |
15,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right
to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. |
|
|
|
Intermountains investment portfolios are managed to provide and maintain liquidity; to
maintain a balance of high quality, diversified investments to minimize risk; to offset other
asset portfolio elements in managing interest rate risk; to provide collateral for pledging;
and to maximize returns. At September 30, 2009, the Company does not intend to sell any of its
available-for-sale securities that have a loss position and it is not likely that it will be
required to sell the available-for-sale securities before the anticipated recovery of their
remaining amortized cost. The unrealized losses on residential mortgage-backed securities
without other-than-temporary impairment were considered by management to be temporary in
nature. |
|
|
|
At March 31, 2009, residential mortgage-backed securities included a security comprised of a
pool of mortgages with a remaining unpaid balance of $4.2 million. Due to the lack of an
orderly market for the security and the declining national economic and housing market, its
fair value was determined to be $2.5 million at March 31, 2009 based on analytical modeling
taking into consideration a range of factors normally found in an orderly market. Of the $1.7
million other-than-temporary impairment on this security, based on an analysis of projected
cash flows, $244,000 was charged to earnings as a credit loss and $1.5 million was recognized
in other comprehensive income. Impairment loss on securities charged to earnings in the three
months ended March 31, 2009 was $244,000. The Company recorded additional $198,000 credit loss
impairment in the third quarter of 2009. However, the overall estimated market value on the
security improved during this time, reducing the non-credit value impairment to $1.3 million.
At this time, the Company anticipates holding the security until its value is recovered or
until maturity, and will continue to adjust its other comprehensive income and capital position
to reflect the securitys current market value. The Company calculated the credit loss charge
against earnings by subtracting the estimated present value of future cash flows on the
security from its amortized cost. |
|
|
|
See Note 9 Fair Value of Measurements for more information on the calculation of fair or
carrying value for the investment securities. |
3. |
|
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle: |
|
|
|
During September 2007, the Bank obtained two advances from the FHLB Seattle in the amounts of
$10.0 million and $14.0 million with interest only payable at 4.96% and 4.90% and maturities in
September 2010 and September 2009, respectively. The |
9
|
|
September 2009 maturity was replaced with three advances in the amount of $5.0 million, $5.0
million and $4.0 million. These advances have interest only payments payable at 0.86%, 1.49% and
3.11% and maturities of September 2010, September 2011 and September 2014, respectively. During
May 2008, the Bank obtained an advance from the FHLB Seattle in the amount of $12.0 million with
interest only payable at 2.88% and a maturity in August 2009. This advance matured and was not
renewed. |
|
|
Advances from FHLB Seattle are collateralized by certain qualifying loans. At September 30,
2009, Intermountain had the ability to borrow $112.8 million from FHLB Seattle, of which $24.0
million was utilized. The Banks credit line with FHLB Seattle is limited to a percentage of
its total regulatory assets subject to collateralization requirements. Intermountain would be
able to borrow amounts in excess of this total from the FHLB Seattle with the placement of
additional available collateral. |
|
|
The components of other borrowings are as follows (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Term note payable (1) |
|
$ |
8,279 |
|
|
$ |
8,279 |
|
Term note payable (2) |
|
|
8,248 |
|
|
|
8,248 |
|
Term note payable (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
941 |
|
Term note payable (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other borrowings |
|
$ |
16,527 |
|
|
$ |
40,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In January 2003, the Company issued $8.0 million of Trust Preferred securities through its
subsidiary, Intermountain Statutory Trust I. The debt associated with these securities bears
interest on a variable basis tied to the 90-day LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offering Rate) index
plus 3.25%, with interest only paid quarterly. The rate on this borrowing was 3.53% at
September 30, 2009. The debt is callable by the Company quarterly and matures in March 2033.
During the third quarter of 2008, the Company entered into an interest rate swap contract with
Pacific Coast Bankers Bank. The purpose of the $8.2 million notional value swap is to convert
the variable rate payments made on our Trust Preferred I obligation to a series of fixed rate
payments for five years, as a hedging strategy to help manage the Companys interest-rate
risk. See Note A. |
|
(2) |
|
In March 2004, the Company issued $8.0 million of Trust Preferred securities through its
subsidiary, Intermountain Statutory Trust II. The debt associated with these securities bears
interest on a variable basis tied to the 90-day LIBOR index plus 2.8%, with interest only paid
quarterly. The rate on this borrowing was 3.31% at September 30, 2009. The debt is callable by
the Company quarterly and matures in April 2034. See Note A. |
|
(3) |
|
In January 2006, the Company purchased land to build its new headquarters, the Sandpoint
Center in Sandpoint, Idaho. It entered into a Note Payable with the sellers of the property in
the amount of $1.13 million, with a fixed rate of 6.65%, payable in equal installments. The
note matures in February 2026, but was paid off in May 2009 as part of the refinance of the
borrowing discussed in Footnote 4 immediately below. |
|
(4) |
|
In March 2007, the Company entered into a borrowing agreement with Pacific Coast Bankers Bank
(PCBB) in the amount of $18.0 million and in December 2007 increased the amount to $25.0
million. The borrowing agreement was a non-revolving line of credit with a variable rate of
interest tied to LIBOR and was collateralized by Bank stock and the Sandpoint Center. This
line was used primarily to fund the construction costs of the Companys new headquarters
building in Sandpoint. The balance at December 31, 2008 was $23.1 million at a fixed interest
rate of 7.0%. The borrowing had a maturity of January 2009 and was extended for 90 days with a
fixed rate of 7.0%. In May 2009, the Company negotiated new loan facilities with Pacific Coast
Bankers Bank to refinance this credit line into three longer-term, amortizing loans. The loans
were as follows: $9.0 million with a fixed interest rate of 7.0% secured by the Sandpoint
Center and Panhandle State Bank stock, $11.0 million with a variable rate of 2.35% plus the
rate on the $11.0 million 12-month certificate of deposit used to secure this loan (the loan
rate for the first year is 4.35%), and $3.0 million with a rate of 10.0% secured by the
Sandpoint Center and Panhandle State Bank stock. In August 2009, the Sandpoint Center was sold
in a direct financing transaction with an outside party. As part of this transaction the
three loans were paid off. |
|
A) |
|
Intermountains obligations under the above debentures issued by its subsidiaries
constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by Intermountain of the Statutory Trusts
obligations under the Trust Preferred Securities. In accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation,
(formerly FIN 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities), the trusts are not
consolidated and the debentures and related amounts are treated as debt of Intermountain. |
10
5. |
|
Earnings Per Share: |
|
|
|
The following table presents the basic and diluted earnings per share computations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(2,242 |
) |
|
$ |
226 |
|
|
$ |
(13,362 |
) |
|
$ |
4,149 |
|
Preferred stock dividend |
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (loss) applicable to commons stockholders |
|
$ |
(2,658 |
) |
|
$ |
226 |
|
|
$ |
(14,607 |
) |
|
$ |
4,149 |
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
|
|
8,365,836 |
|
|
|
8,305,236 |
|
|
|
8,358,908 |
|
|
|
8,287,541 |
|
Dilutive effect of common stock options, restricted
stock awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
156,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
243,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
8,365,836 |
|
|
|
8,461,591 |
|
|
|
8,358,908 |
|
|
|
8,531,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share basic |
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(1.75 |
) |
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
Effect of dilutive common stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share diluted |
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(1.75 |
) |
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average number of potentially dilutive common shares excluded in calculating
diluted net income per common share due to the anti-dilutive effect is 265,710 and 93,145
shares for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The weighted
average number of potentially dilutive common shares excluded in calculating diluted net income
per common share due to the anti-dilutive effect is 260,879 and 53,332 shares for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Common stock equivalents were
calculated using the treasury stock method. |
|
|
The following table details Intermountains components of total operating expenses in
thousands: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
$ |
5,673 |
|
|
$ |
6,446 |
|
|
$ |
17,031 |
|
|
$ |
18,922 |
|
Occupancy expense |
|
|
1,814 |
|
|
|
2,005 |
|
|
|
5,590 |
|
|
|
5,596 |
|
Advertising |
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
Fees and service charges |
|
|
919 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
2,148 |
|
|
|
1,421 |
|
Printing, postage and supplies |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
1,028 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
Legal and accounting |
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
1,322 |
|
|
|
1,342 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
3,260 |
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
|
|
8,266 |
|
|
|
3,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
12,956 |
|
|
$ |
11,421 |
|
|
$ |
36,395 |
|
|
$ |
33,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and employee benefits expense decreased $1.9 million or 10.0%, over the nine month
period last year as a result of decreased staffing levels and lower incentive compensation
expense. Third quarter salaries and employee benefits expense decreased $773,000, or 12.0%
compared to the same quarter one year ago as a result of the same factors. Efforts to control
compensation expense continue in 2009, as the Company has suspended salary increases for
executives and officers, maintained a hiring freeze and reduced other compensation plans. |
|
|
|
Occupancy expenses decreased $6,000, or 0.1%, for the nine month period ended September 30,
2009 compared to the same period one year ago. Occupancy expenses decreased $191,000,
or 9.5%, for the three month period ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period one
year ago. The decreases were comprised of a decrease in computer hardware and software expenses
as additional cost control measures have been implemented. The Company expects these expenses
to continue declining in 2009, as it has postponed building expansion plans and limited new
hardware and software purchases. |
|
|
|
The advertising expense decrease of $59,000 for the nine month period and $12,000 for the
three month period ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same periods one year ago reflected
reductions in general advertising offset by additional donations and community service expenses
associated with the Companys Powered by Community initiative. The $727,000 increase in fees
and service charges for the nine month period and $467,000 increase for the three-month period
ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period one year ago primarily reflected increased
loan collection and repossession expenses and higher |
11
expenses for the Companys internet banking services, as usage increased significantly.
The Company has recently re-negotiated fee structures and taken other steps to reduce the
future impact of its online offerings. Printing, postage and supplies decreased $77,000 for
the nine-month period and $21,000 for the third quarter, in comparison to last years totals.
The decrease reflected efficiencies gained in statement and other printing, and tighter control
over supplies expense. Legal and accounting fees decreased by $20,000 in comparison to the same
nine month period in 2008 as increasing legal expenses related to loan collection were offset
by a reduction in consulting fees. Higher legal fees on loans also produced the $143,000
increase in third quarter 2009 results versus the prior year.
Other expenses increased $4.4 million or 114.1%, for the nine month period over the same period
last year. The increase primarily consists of $1.4 million in additional FDIC insurance expense
and $2.7 million additional expense related to the Companys Other Real Estate Owned (OREO).
The OREO increase is a combination of additional property write-downs to reflect updated
valuations and other carrying expenses. Collection and repossession expenses and the provision
for unfunded loan commitments also contributed to the increase in other expenses over the same
period last year. Other expenses increased $1.9 million, or 143.7%, for the three month period
over the same period last year. The increases reflect a $264,000 increase in FDIC insurance
expense and an additional $1.5 million in OREO write-downs and expense for the three months
ended September 30, 2009, compared to last year. Both the three-month and nine-month totals
for 2009 also include $324,000 in non-recurring expenses related to the sale of the Sandpoint
Center.
7. Stock-Based Compensation Plans:
The Company utilized its stock to compensate employees and directors under the 1999 Director
Stock Option Plan, the 1999 Employee Plan and the 1988 Employee Plan (together the Stock
Option Plans). Options to purchase Intermountain common stock had been granted to employees
and directors under the Stock Option Plans at prices equal to the fair market value of the
underlying stock on the dates the options were granted. The options vest 20% per year, over a
five-year period, and expire in 10 years. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, stock option expense totaled $0 and $101,000, respectively. The Company did not have any
remaining expense related to the non-vested stock options outstanding at September 30, 2009.
On January 14, 2009, the terms of the Amended and Restated 1999 Employee Stock Option and
Restricted Stock Plan and the 1999 Director Stock Option Plan expired. Upon recommendation of
management and approval of the Board of Directors, it was determined that, due to the economic
uncertainty, the Board would not seek to implement a new plan at this time. The 1988 Employee
Stock Option Plan was a predecessor plan to the Amended and Restated 1999 Employee Stock Option
and Restricted Stock Plan. Because each of these plans has expired, shares may no longer be
awarded under these plans. However, awards remain unexercised or unvested under these plans.
The Company did not grant options to purchase Intermountain common stock or restricted stock
during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
In 2003, stockholders approved a change to the 1999 Employee Option Plan to provide for the
granting of restricted stock awards. The Company granted restricted stock to directors and
employees beginning in 2005. The restricted stock vests 20% per year, over a five-year period.
The Company granted 0 and 51,633 restricted shares with a grant date fair value of $0 and
$647,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, restricted stock expense totaled $272,000 and
$247,000, respectively. Total expense related to stock-based compensation is comprised of
restricted stock expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and restricted stock
expense, stock option expense and expense related to the 2006-2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan
(LTIP) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. LTIP expense in 2008 was based on
anticipated company performance over a 3-year period and had a 5-year vesting period. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company reversed $640,000 in accrued incentives
related to the LTIP as it appeared that asset growth and ROE targets required by the plan would
not be met by the end of the incentive accrual period. During the nine months ended September
30, 2009, the Company did not have a Long-Term Incentive Plan and therefore did not have
expense related to this portion of stock-based compensation. Total expense related to
stock-based compensation recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was
$272,000 and ($245,000), respectively.
12
A summary of the changes in stock options outstanding for the nine months ended September 30,
2009, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
|
|
Number |
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
|
of |
|
Exercise |
|
Remaining |
|
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
Life (Years) |
Beginning Options Outstanding, Jan 1, 2009 |
|
|
325,482 |
|
|
$ |
6.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
Options Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercises |
|
|
(12,721 |
) |
|
|
4.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeitures |
|
|
(47,048 |
) |
|
|
4.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending options outstanding, September 30, 2009 |
|
|
265,713 |
|
|
|
6.29 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
262,263 |
|
|
$ |
6.20 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008 was $7,000 and $104,000, respectively. A summary of the Companys nonvested restricted
shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant-Date |
|
Nonvested Shares |
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Balance at January 1, 2009 |
|
|
96,567 |
|
|
$ |
16.06 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(21,913 |
) |
|
|
17.06 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(1,621 |
) |
|
|
17.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
73,033 |
|
|
$ |
15.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2009, there was $927,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to
nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under this plan. This cost is expected
to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years.
8. Derivative Financial Instruments
Management uses derivative financial instruments to protect against the risk of interest rate
movements on the value of certain assets and liabilities and on future cash flows. The
instruments that have been used by the Company include interest rate swaps and cash flow hedges
with indices that relate to the pricing of specific assets and liabilities.
Derivative instruments have inherent risks, primarily market risk and credit risk. Market risk
is associated with changes in interest rates and credit risk relates to the risk that the
counterparty will fail to perform according to the terms of the agreement. The amounts
potentially subject to market and credit risks are the streams of interest payments under the
contracts and the market value of the derivative instrument which is determined based on the
interaction of the notional amount of the contract with the underlying instrument, and not the
notional principal amounts used to express the volume of the transactions. Management monitors
the market risk and credit risk associated with derivative financial instruments as part of its
overall Asset/Liability management process.
In accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (formerly SFAS 133), the Company recognizes
all derivative financial instruments in the consolidated financial statements at fair value
regardless of the purpose or intent for holding the instrument. Derivative financial
instruments are included in other assets or other liabilities, as appropriate, on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are
either recognized periodically in income or in stockholders equity as a component of other
comprehensive income depending on whether the derivative financial instrument qualifies for
hedge accounting, and if so, whether it qualifies as a fair value hedge or cash flow hedge.
Generally, changes in fair values of derivatives accounted for as fair value hedges are
recorded in income in the same period and in the same income statement line as changes in the
fair values of the hedged items that relate to the hedged risk(s). Changes in fair values of
derivative financial instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges, to the extent they are
effective hedges, are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income, net of deferred
taxes. Changes in fair values of derivative financial instruments not qualifying as hedges
pursuant to ASC 815 are reported in non-interest income. Derivative contracts are valued by the
counter party and are periodically validated by management.
Interest Rate Swaps Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
The tables below identify the Companys interest rate swaps at September 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008, which were entered into to hedge certain LIBOR-based trust preferred debentures and
designated as cash flow hedges pursuant to ASC 815 (dollars in thousands):
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Gain |
|
Receive Rate |
|
Pay Rate |
|
Type of Hedging |
Maturity Date |
|
Notional Amount |
|
(Loss) |
|
(LIBOR) |
|
(Fixed) |
|
Relationship |
Pay Fixed, Receive Variable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 2013 |
|
$ |
8,248 |
|
|
$ |
(741 |
) |
|
|
0.51 |
% |
|
|
4.58 |
% |
|
Cash Flow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Gain |
|
Receive Rate |
|
Pay Rate |
|
Type of Hedging |
Maturity Date |
|
Notional Amount |
|
(Loss) |
|
(LIBOR) |
|
(Fixed) |
|
Relationship |
Pay Fixed, Receive Variable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 2013 |
|
$ |
8,248 |
|
|
$ |
(985 |
) |
|
|
4.75 |
% |
|
|
4.58 |
% |
|
Cash Flow |
The fair values, or unrealized losses, of $741,000 at September 30, 2009 and $985,000 at
December 31, 2008 are included in other liabilities. These hedges were considered highly
effective during the quarter ended September 30, 2009, and none of the change in fair value of
these derivatives was attributed to hedge ineffectiveness. The changes in fair value, net of
tax, are separately disclosed in the statement of changes in stockholders equity as a
component of comprehensive income. Net cash flows from these interest rate swaps are included
in interest expense on trust preferred debentures. The unrealized loss at September 30, 2009 is
a component of comprehensive income for September 30, 2009. At September 30, 2009,
Intermountain had $862,000 in pledged certificates of deposit and $50,000 in restricted cash as
collateral for the cash flow hedge. A rollfoward of the amounts in accumulated other
comprehensive income related to interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
Sept 30, |
|
|
Sept 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) at beginning of period |
|
$ |
(985 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) at end of period |
|
$ |
(741 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Under ASC 815
The Company has purchased certain derivative products to allow the Company to effectively
convert a fixed rate loan to a variable rate payment stream. The Company economically hedges
derivative transactions by entering into offsetting derivatives executed with third parties
upon the origination of a fixed rate loan with a customer. Derivative transactions executed as
part of this program are not designated as ASC 815 hedge relationships and are, therefore,
marked to market through earnings each period. In most cases the derivatives have mirror-image
terms, which result in the positions changes in fair value offsetting completely through
earnings each period. However, to the extent that the derivatives are not a mirror-image,
changes in fair value will not completely offset, resulting in some earnings impact each
period. Changes in the fair value of these interest rate swaps are included in other
non-interest income. The following table summarizes these interest rate swaps as of September
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Notional |
|
Fair Value Gain |
|
Notional |
|
Fair Value Gain |
|
|
Amount |
|
(Loss) |
|
Amount |
|
(Loss) |
|
Interest rate swaps with third party financial institutions |
|
$ |
2,559 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Because these are fair value hedges, at September 30, 2009, the loss in fair value included in
loans receivable totaled $8,000, which was offset by the fair value hedge gain. At December 31,
2008, other assets included $0 of derivative assets and other liabilities included $0 of
derivative liabilities related to these interest rate swap transactions, because they were
executed in 2009. At September 30, 2009, the interest rate swaps had a maturity date of March
2019. At September 30, 2009, Intermountain had $72,000 in restricted cash for the interest rate
swap.
14
9. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined under ASC 820-10 (formerly SFAS 157) as the price that would be received
for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal market for the
asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement
date. In support of this principle ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy that
prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy is as
follows:
Level 1 inputs Unadjusted quoted process in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that the entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 inputs Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable
for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices
for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that
are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are
observable at commonly quoted intervals.
Level 3 inputs Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity
and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and
liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models,
discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the
determination of fair values requires significant management judgment or estimation.
The following table presents information about the Companys assets measured at fair value on a
recurring basis as of September 30, 2009, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the
valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value (dollars in
thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2009, Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Active |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
Description |
|
Sept 30, 2009 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Available-for-Sale Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies |
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Residential mortgage backed securities (MBS) |
|
|
180,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147,032 |
|
|
|
33,720 |
|
Other Assets Derivative |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value |
|
$ |
180,816 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
147,088 |
|
|
$ |
33,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Liabilities Derivatives |
|
$ |
749 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008, Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Active |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
Description |
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Available-for-Sale Securities |
|
$ |
147,618 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
108,954 |
|
|
$ |
38,664 |
|
Other Assets Derivative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value |
|
$ |
147,618 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
108,954 |
|
|
$ |
38,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Liabilities Derivatives |
|
$ |
985 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
985 |
|
The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
September 30, 2009 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurement Transfers- Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant |
|
|
|
Unobservable Inputs ( Level 3) |
|
Description |
|
Residential MBS |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Total |
|
January 1, 2009 Balance |
|
$ |
38,664 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
38,664 |
|
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings |
|
|
(442 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(434 |
) |
Included in other comprehensive income |
|
|
3,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,757 |
|
Principal Payments |
|
|
(8,259 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,259 |
) |
Transfers in and /or out of Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 Balance |
|
$ |
33,720 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
33,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
Fair Value Measurement Transfers- Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
Using Significant Unobservable |
|
|
|
Inputs ( Level 3) |
|
Description |
|
Derivatives |
|
January 1, 2009 Balance |
|
$ |
985 |
|
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized) |
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings |
|
|
8 |
|
Included in other comprehensive income |
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 Balance |
|
$ |
749 |
|
|
|
|
|
The table below presents a portion of the Companys loans measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2009, because they are impaired collateral-dependent loans
and the Companys other real estate owned (OREO), aggregated by the level in the fair value
hierarchy within which those measurements fall (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
At September 30, 2009, Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Active |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
Description |
|
Sept 30, 2009 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Loans(1) |
|
$ |
51,602 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
51,602 |
|
Other real estate owned |
|
|
14,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value |
|
$ |
65,997 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
65,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents collateral-dependent impaired loans, net, which are included in loans. |
Collateral dependent loans that are deemed to be impaired are valued based upon the net
realizable value, fair value less estimated selling costs, of the underlying collateral, as is the
Companys OREO. While appraisals or other independent estimates of value do exist for this
collateral, the uncertain and volatile market conditions require potential adjustments in value. As
such, these loans and OREO are categorized as level 3.
The following is a further description of the principal valuation methods used by the Company
to estimate the fair values of its financial instruments.
Securities
The fair values of securities, other than those categorized as level 3 described above, are
based principally on market prices and dealer quotes. Certain fair values are estimated using
pricing models or are based on comparisons to market prices of similar securities. The fair value
of stock in the FHLB equals its carrying amount since such stock is only redeemable at its par
value.
Available for Sale Securities. Securities totaling $147.1 million classified as available for
sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Company
obtained fair value measurements from an independent pricing service and internally validated these
measurements. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes,
market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution
data, market consensus, prepayment speeds, credit information and the bonds terms and conditions,
among other things.
The available for sale portfolio also includes $33.7 million in super senior or senior
tranche collateralized mortgage obligations not backed by a government or other agency guarantee.
These securities are collateralized by fixed rate prime or Alt A mortgages, are structured to
provide credit support to the senior tranches, and are carefully analyzed and monitored by
management. Because of disruptions in the current market for mortgage-backed securities and
collateralized mortgage obligations, an active market did not exist for these securities at
September 30, 2009. This is evidenced by a significant widening in the bid-ask spread for
these types of securities and the limited volume of actual trades made. As a result, less reliance
can be placed on easily observable market data, such
16
as pricing on transactions involving similar types of securities, in determining their current
fair value. As such, significant adjustments were required to determine the fair value at the
September 30, 2009 measurement date. These securities are valued using Level 3 inputs.
In valuing these securities, the Company utilized the same independent pricing service as for
its other available-for-sale securities and internally validated these measurements. In addition,
it utilized a second pricing service that specializes in whole-loan collateralized mortgage
obligation valuation and another market source to derive independent valuations and used this data
to evaluate and adjust the original values derived. In addition to the observable market-based
input including dealer quotes, market spreads, live trading levels and execution data, both
services also employed a present-value income model that considered the nature and timing of the
cash flows and the relative risk of receiving the anticipated cash flows as agreed. The discount
rates used were based on a risk-free rate, adjusted by a risk premium for each security. In
accordance with the requirements of ASC 820-10, the Company has determined that the risk-adjusted
discount rates utilized appropriately reflect the Companys best estimate of the assumptions that
market participants would use in pricing the assets in a current transaction to sell the asset at
the measurement date. Risks include nonperformance risk (that is, default risk and collateral value
risk) and liquidity risk (that is, the compensation that a market participant receives for buying
an asset that is difficult to sell under current market conditions). To the extent possible, the
pricing services and the Company validated the results from these models with independently
observable data.
In evaluating securities in the investment portfolio for Other-than-temporary Impairment,
the Company evaluated the following factors:
|
|
|
The length of time and the extent to which the market value of the securities has
been lower than their cost; |
|
|
|
The financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer or obligation,
including any specific events, which may influence the operations of the issuer or
obligation such as credit defaults and losses in mortgages underlying the security,
changes in technology that impair the earnings potential of the investment or the
discontinuation of a segment of the business that may affect the future earnings
potential; and |
|
|
|
The intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a
period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. |
Based on the factors above, the Company has determined that one security comprised of a pool
of mortgages was subject to Other-than-Temporary Impairment, (OTTI) as of March 31, 2009.
During that quarter, the Company recorded an OTTI of $1,751,000 on this security. Of the total
$1,751,000 OTTI, $244,000 was related to credit losses and was a charge against earnings. The
remaining $1,507,000 reflected non-credit value impairment and was charged against the Companys
other comprehensive income and reported capital on the balance sheet. The Company conducted a
similar analysis on the estimated cash flows in June, 2009 and as a result of this analysis, did
not record additional OTTI adjustments in the second quarter of 2009. Due to the continued lack of
an orderly market for the security and the declining national economic and housing market, the
Company conducted a similar analysis on the estimated cash flows in September, 2009 and as a result
of this analysis, recorded an additional credit loss impairment of $198,000 against earnings in the
third quarter of 2009. At this time, the Company anticipates holding the security until its value
is recovered or maturity, and will continue to adjust its other comprehensive income and capital
position to reflect the securitys current market value. The Company calculates the credit loss
charge against earnings by subtracting the estimated present value of estimated future cash flows
on the security from its amortized cost.
Loans. Loans are generally not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Periodically, the
Company records nonrecurring adjustments to the carrying value of loans based on fair value
measurements for partial charge-offs of the uncollectible portions of those loans. Nonrecurring
adjustments also include certain impairment amounts for collateral-dependent loans when
establishing the allowance for credit losses. Such amounts are generally based on the fair value of
the underlying collateral supporting the loan less selling costs. Real estate collateral on these
loans and the Companys other real estate owned (OREO) is typically valued using appraisals or
other indications of value based on recent comparable sales of similar properties or assumptions
generally observable in the marketplace. Management reviews these valuations and makes additional
valuation adjustments, as necessary, including subtracting estimated costs of liquidating the
collateral or selling the OREO. The related nonrecurring fair value measurement adjustments have
generally been classified as Level 3 because of the volatility and the uncertainty in the current
markets. Estimates of fair value used for other collateral supporting commercial loans generally
are based on assumptions not observable in the marketplace and therefore such valuations have been
classified as Level 3. Loans subject to nonrecurring fair value measurement were $51.6 million at
September 30, 2009, of which $51.6 million were classified as Level 3.
17
Other Real Estate Owned. At the applicable foreclosure date, other real estate owned is
recorded at fair value of the real estate, less the costs to sell the real estate. Subsequently,
other real estate owned, is carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value (fair value less
estimated selling costs), and is periodically assessed for impairment based on fair value at the
reporting date. Fair value is determined from external appraisals using judgments and estimates of
external professionals. Many of these inputs are not observable and, accordingly, these
measurements are classified as Level 3. The Companys OREO at September 30, 2009 totaled $14.4
million, all of which was classified as Level 3.
Interest Rate Swaps. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company entered into an interest
rate swap contract with Pacific Coast Bankers Bank. The purpose of the $8.2 million notional value
swap is to convert the variable rate payments made on the Trust Preferred I obligation (see Note 4
Other Borrowings) to a series of fixed rate payments for five years, as a hedging strategy to
help manage the Companys interest-rate risk. This contract is carried as an asset or liability at
fair value, and as of September 30, 2009, it was a liability with a fair value of $749,000.
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company entered into an interest rate swap contract with
Pacific Coast Bankers Bank. The purpose of the $1.6 million notional value swap is to convert the
fixed rate payments earned on a loan receivable to a series of variable rate payments for ten
years, as a hedging strategy to help manage the Companys interest-rate risk. This contract is
carried as an asset or liability at fair value, and as of September 30, 2009, it was an asset with
a fair value of $14,000. During the second quarter of 2009, the Company entered into an interest
rate swap contract with Pacific Coast Bankers Bank. The purpose of the $1.0 million notional value
swap is to convert the fixed rate payments earned on a loan receivable to a series of variable rate
payments for ten years, as a hedging strategy to help manage the Companys interest-rate risk. This
contract is carried as an asset or liability at fair value, and as of September 30, 2009, it was a
liability with a fair value of $6,000.
Intermountain is required to disclose the estimated fair value of financial instruments, both
assets and liabilities on and off the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair
value. These fair value estimates are made at September 30, 2009 based on relevant market
information and information about the financial instruments. Fair value estimates are intended to
represent the price an asset could be sold at or the price a liability could be settled for.
However, given there is no active market or observable market transactions for many of the
Companys financial instruments, the Company has made estimates of many of these fair values which
are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore
cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the
estimated values.
The estimated fair value of the financial instruments as of September 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
Fair Value |
|
Amount |
|
Fair Value |
Financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and federal funds sold |
|
$ |
49,657 |
|
|
$ |
49,657 |
|
|
$ |
93,653 |
|
|
$ |
93,653 |
|
Interest bearing certificates of deposit |
|
|
862 |
|
|
|
862 |
|
|
|
1,172 |
|
|
|
1,172 |
|
Available-for-sale securities |
|
|
180,808 |
|
|
|
180,808 |
|
|
|
147,618 |
|
|
|
147,618 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities |
|
|
15,189 |
|
|
|
15,601 |
|
|
|
17,604 |
|
|
|
17,525 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
4,048 |
|
|
|
4,048 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
Loans receivable, net |
|
|
699,047 |
|
|
|
711,815 |
|
|
|
752,615 |
|
|
|
754,772 |
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
6,780 |
|
|
|
6,780 |
|
|
|
6,449 |
|
|
|
6,449 |
|
BOLI |
|
|
8,308 |
|
|
|
8,308 |
|
|
|
8,037 |
|
|
|
8,037 |
|
Financial liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposit liabilities |
|
|
838,665 |
|
|
|
816,691 |
|
|
|
790,412 |
|
|
|
777,710 |
|
Other borrowed funds |
|
|
111,020 |
|
|
|
110,951 |
|
|
|
195,619 |
|
|
|
193,747 |
|
Accrued interest payable |
|
|
1,299 |
|
|
|
1,299 |
|
|
|
2,275 |
|
|
|
2,275 |
|
The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values of each class of financial
instruments are as follows:
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Federal Funds and Certificates of Deposit
The carrying value of cash, cash equivalents, federal funds sold and certificates of deposit
approximates fair value due to the relatively short-term nature of these instruments.
18
Investments and BOLI
See the discussion above regarding the fair values of investment securities. The fair value of
BOLI is equal to the cash surrender value of the life insurance policies.
Loans Receivable and Loans Held For Sale
The fair value of performing mortgage loans, commercial real estate, construction, consumer
and commercial loans is estimated by discounting the cash flows using interest rates that consider
the interest rate risk inherent in the loans and current economic and lending conditions.
Non-accrual loans are assumed to be carried at their current fair value and therefore are not
adjusted.
Deposits
The fair values for deposits subject to immediate withdrawal such as interest and non-interest
bearing checking, savings and money market deposit accounts are discounted using market rates for
replacement dollars and using industry statistics for decay/maturity dates. The carrying amounts
for variable-rate certificates of deposit and other time deposits approximate their fair value at
the reporting date. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated by discounting
future cash flows using interest rates currently offered on time deposits with similar remaining
maturities.
Borrowings
The carrying amounts of short-term borrowings under repurchase agreements approximate their
fair values due to the relatively short period of time between the origination of the instruments
and their expected payment. The fair value of long-term FHLB Seattle advances and other long-term
borrowings is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Companys current
incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements with similar remaining
terms.
Accrued Interest
The carrying amounts of accrued interest payable and receivable approximate their fair value.
10. Subsequent Events
Intermountain performed an evaluation of subsequent events through November 13, 2009, the date
upon which Intermountains quarterly report on Form 10-Q was filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2009, the Company downstreamed $7.8 million, with an
additional $3.2 million downstreamed in October 2009. This is substantially all of the net
proceeds from the sale of its Sandpoint Headquarters. The transfer of equity to
its Bank subsidiary further strengthens the Banks capital position and liquidity. Reflecting the
Companys ongoing strategy to prudently manage through the current economic cycle, the decision to
maximize equity and liquidity at the Bank level has correspondingly reduced cash available at the
parent Company. Consequently, to conserve the liquid assets of the parent Company, the Board of
Directors of the Company has approved deferral of regularly scheduled interest payments on its
outstanding Junior Subordinated Debentures related to its Trust Preferred Securities (TRUPS
Debentures), and also deferral of regular quarterly cash dividend payments on its preferred stock
held by the U.S. Treasury, beginning in December 2009. The Company is permitted to defer payments
of interest on the TRUPS Debentures for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default.
During the deferral period, the Company may not pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem,
purchase or acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to the Companys capital stock, or
make any payment of principal or interest on, or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of
the Company that rank equally or junior to the TRUPS Debentures. Under the terms of the preferred
stock, if the Company does not pay dividends for six quarterly dividend periods (whether or not
consecutive), Treasury would be entitled to appoint two members to the Companys board of
directors. Deferred payments compound for both the TRUPS Debentures and preferred stock. Although
these expenses will be accrued on the consolidated income statements for the Company, deferring
these interest and dividend payments will preserve approximately $477,000 per quarter in cash for
the Company. Notwithstanding the pending deferral of interest and dividend payments, the Company
fully intends to meet all of its obligations to the Treasury and holders of the TRUPS Debentures as
quickly as it is prudent to do so.
19
11. New Accounting Pronouncements:
In December 2007, FASB revised FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations. FASB ASC 805 establishes
principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial
statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest
in the acquired entity and the goodwill acquired. Furthermore, acquisition-related and other costs
will now be expensed rather than treated as cost components of the acquisition. FASB ASC 805 also
establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects
of the business combination. The revision to this guidance applies prospectively to business
combinations for which the acquisition date occurs on or after January 1, 2009. We do not expect
the adoption of revised FASB ASC 805 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements as related to business combinations consummated prior to January 1, 2009. The adoption
of these revisions will increase the costs charged to operations for acquisitions consummated on
or after January 1, 2009.
In December 2007, FASB amended FASB ASC 810, Consolidation. This amendment establishes accounting
and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The standard also requires additional disclosures that clearly
identify and distinguish between the interest of the parents owners and the interest of the
noncontrolling owners of the subsidiary. This statement is effective on January 1, 2009 for the
Company, to be applied prospectively. The impact of adoption did not have a material impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
In June 2008, FASB amended FASB ASC 260, Earnings per Share. This amendment concluded that
nonvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend
equivalents are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of EPS pursuant
to the two-class method. This amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008, to be applied retrospectively. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact
on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In January 2009, FASB amended FASB ASC 325-40, InvestmentsOther. This amendment addressed
certain practice issues related to the recognition of interest income and impairment on purchased
beneficial interests and beneficial interests that continue to be held by a transferor in
securitized financial assets, by making its other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) assessment
guidance consistent with FASB ASC 320, InvestmentsDebt and Equity Securities. The amendment
removes the reference to the consideration of a market participants estimates of cash flows and
instead requires an assessment of whether it is probable, based on current information and events,
that the holder of the security will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the
contractual terms. If it is probable that there has been an adverse change in estimated cash
flows, an OTTI is deemed to exist, and a corresponding loss shall be recognized in earnings equal
to the entire difference between the investments carrying value and its fair value at the balance
sheet date of the reporting period for which the assessment is made. This amendment became
effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2008, and is applied
prospectively. The impact of adoption did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
In April 2009, FASB amended FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to address
issues related to the determination of fair value when the volume and level of activity for an
asset or liability has significantly decreased, and identifying transactions that are not orderly.
The revisions affirm the objective that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an
asset in an orderly transaction (that is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between
market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions, even if the market is
inactive. The amendment provides additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and
level of activity for the asset or liability have decreased significantly. It also provides
guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. If determined
that a quoted price is distressed (not orderly), and thereby not representative of fair value, the
entity may need to make adjustments to the quoted price or utilize an alternative valuation
technique (e.g. income approach or multiple valuation techniques) to determine fair value.
Additionally, an entity must incorporate appropriate risk premium adjustments, reflective of an
orderly transaction under current market conditions, due to uncertainty in cash flows. The revised
guidance requires disclosures in interim and annual periods regarding the inputs and valuation
techniques used to measure fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques and
related inputs, if any, during the period. It also requires financial institutions to disclose the
fair values of investment securities by major security type. The changes are effective for the
interim reporting period ending after June 15, 2009, but could have been applied to interim and
annual periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company did early adopt the FSPs effective
January 1, 2009 and it resulted in a portion of other-than-temporary impairment being recorded in
other comprehensive income instead of earnings in the amount of $1.5 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2009. and are to be applied prospectively.
In April 2009, FASB revised FASB ASC 320, InvestmentsDebt and Equity Securities, to change the
OTTI model for debt securities. Previously, an entity was required to assess whether it has the
intent and ability to hold a security to recovery in determining whether an impairment of that
security is other-than-temporary. If the impairment was deemed other-than-temporarily
20
impaired, the investment was written-down to fair value through earnings. Under the revised
guidance, OTTI is triggered if an entity has the intent to sell the security, it is likely that it
will be required to sell the security before recovery, or if the entity does not expect to recover
the entire amortized cost basis of the security. If the entity intends to sell the security or it
is likely it will be required to sell the security before recovering its cost basis, the entire
impairment loss would be recognized in earnings as an OTTI. If the entity does not intend to sell
the security and it is not likely that the entity will be required to sell the security but the
entity does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security, only the
portion of the impairment loss representing credit losses would be recognized in earnings as an
OTTI. The credit loss is measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis and the
present value of the cash flows expected to be collected of a security. Projected cash flows are
discounted by the original or current effective interest rate depending on the nature of the
security being measured for potential OTTI. The remaining impairment loss related to all other
factors, the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and
fair value, would be recognized as a charge to other comprehensive income (OCI). Impairment
losses related to all other factors are to be presented as a separate category within OCI. For
investment securities held to maturity, this amount is accreted over the remaining life of the
debt security prospectively based on the amount and timing of future estimated cash flows. The
accretion of the OTTI amount recorded in OCI will increase the carrying value of the investment,
and would not affect earnings. If there is an indication of additional credit losses the security
is reevaluated accordingly based on the procedures described above. Upon adoption of the revised
guidance, the noncredit portion of previously recognized OTTI shall be reclassified to accumulated
OCI by a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The revisions
are effective for the interim reporting period ending after June 15, 2009, but could have been
applied to interim and annual periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company did early adopt
the FSPs effective January 1, 2009 and it resulted in a portion of other-than-temporary impairment
being recorded in other comprehensive income instead of earnings in the amount of $1.5 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and are to be applied prospectively.
In April 2009, FASB revised FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments, to require fair value disclosures
in the notes of an entitys interim financial statements for all financial instruments, whether or
not recognized in the statement of financial position. The changes are effective for the interim
reporting period ending after June 15, 2009, but could have been applied to interim and annual
periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company did early adopt the FSPs effective January 1,
2009 and it resulted in a portion of other-than-temporary impairment being recorded in other
comprehensive income instead of earnings in the amount of $1.5 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2009. and are to be applied prospectively.
In May 2009, FASB amended FASB ASC 855, Subsequent Events. The updated guidance established
general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet
date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The revisions
should not result in significant changes in the subsequent events that an entity reports, either
through recognition or disclosure in its financial statements. It does require disclosure of the
date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date, that is,
whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be
issued. This disclosure should alert all users of financial statements that an entity has not
evaluated subsequent events after that date in the set of financial statements being presented. We
adopted the provisions of this guidance for the interim period ended June 30, 2009, and the impact
of adoption did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assetsan Amendment
of FASB Statement No. 140. This statement has not yet been codified into the FASB ASC. SFAS No.
166 eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, creates more stringent
conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale, clarifies other
sale-accounting criteria, and changes the initial measurement of a transferors interest in
transferred financial assets. This statement is effective for annual reporting periods beginning
after November 15, 2009, and for interim periods therein. The Company is currently evaluating the
impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 166.
In June 2009, FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). This
statement has not yet been codified into the FASB ASC. SFAS No. 167 eliminates FASB
Interpretations 46(R) (FIN 46(R)) exceptions to consolidating qualifying special-purpose
entities, contains new criteria for determining the primary beneficiary, and increases the
frequency of required reassessments to determine whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a
variable interest entity. SFAS No. 167 also contains a new requirement that any term, transaction,
or arrangement that does not have a substantive effect on an entitys status as a variable
interest entity, a companys power over a variable interest entity, or a companys obligation to
absorb losses or its right to receive benefits of an entity must be disregarded in applying FIN
46(R) provisions. The elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity concept and its
consolidation exceptions means more entities will be subject to consolidation assessments and
reassessments. This statement requires additional disclosures regarding an entitys involvement in
a variable interest entity. This statement is effective for annual reporting periods beginning
after November 15, 2009, and for interim periods therein. The Company is currently evaluating the
impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 167.
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In June 2009, FASB codified FASB ASC 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, to establish
the FASB ASC (the Codification). The Codification is not expected to change U.S. GAAP, but
combines all authoritative standards into a comprehensive, topically organized online database.
Following this guidance, the Financial Accounting Standards Board will not issue new standards in
the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, it
will issue Accounting Standards Updates (ASU) to update the Codification. After the launch of
the Codification on July 1, 2009 only one level of authoritative U.S. GAAP for non governmental
entities will exist, other than guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission. This
statement is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009.
The adoption of the FASB ASC 105 did not have any impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements, and only affects how the Company references authoritative accounting guidance going
forward.
In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-05, Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value. This update
amends FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, in regards to the fair value
measurement of liabilities. FASB ASC 820 clarifies that in circumstances in which a quoted price
for an identical liability in an active market is not available, a reporting entity shall utilize
one or more of the following techniques: i) the quoted price of the identical liability when
traded as an asset, ii) the quoted price for a similar liability or a similar liability when
traded as an asset, or iii) another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of
FASB ASC 820. In all instances a reporting entity shall utilize the approach that maximizes the
use of relevant observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. Also, when
measuring the fair value of a liability, a reporting entity shall not include a separate input or
adjustment to other inputs relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer
of the liability. This update is effective for the Company in the fourth quarter of 2009. We do
not expect the adoption of FASB ASU 2009-05 will have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This report contains forward-looking statements. For a discussion about such statements,
including the risks and uncertainties inherent therein, see Forward-Looking Statements.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be
read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes presented elsewhere in
this report and in Intermountains Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
General
Intermountain Community Bancorp (Intermountain or the Company) was formed as Panhandle
Bancorp in October 1997 under the laws of the State of Idaho in connection with a holding company
reorganization of Panhandle State Bank (the Bank) that was approved by the stockholders on
November 19, 1997 and became effective on January 27, 1998. In June 2000, Panhandle Bancorp changed
its name to Intermountain Community Bancorp.
Panhandle State Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, was first opened in 1981 to
serve the local banking needs of Bonner County, Idaho. Panhandle State Bank is regulated by the
Idaho Department of Finance, the State of Washington Department of Financial Institutions, the
Oregon Division of Finance and Corporate Securities and by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC), its primary federal regulator and the insurer of its deposits.
Since opening in 1981, the Bank has continued to grow by opening additional branch offices
throughout Idaho. During 1999, the Bank opened its first branch under the name of Intermountain
Community Bank, a division of Panhandle State Bank, in Payette, Idaho. Over the next several years,
the Bank continued to open branches under both the Intermountain Community Bank and Panhandle State
Bank names. In January 2003, the Bank acquired a branch office from Household Bank F.S.B. located
in Ontario, Oregon, which is now operating under the Intermountain Community Bank name. In 2004,
Intermountain acquired Snake River Bancorp, Inc. (Snake River) and its subsidiary bank, Magic
Valley Bank, and the Bank now operates three branches under the Magic Valley Bank name in south
central Idaho. In 2005 and 2006, the Company opened branches in Spokane Valley and downtown
Spokane, Washington, respectively, and operates these branches under the name of Intermountain
Community Bank of Washington. It also opened branches in Kellogg, which operates under the name of
Panhandle State Bank and Fruitland, Idaho, which operates under the name of Intermountain Community
Bank.
In 2006, Intermountain opened a Trust & Wealth division, and purchased a small investment
company, Premier Alliance, which now operates as Intermountain Community Investment Services (ICI).
The acquisition and development of these services improves the Companys ability to provide a
full-range of financial services to its targeted customers. In 2007, the Company relocated its
Spokane Valley office to a larger facility housing retail, commercial, and mortgage banking
functions and administrative staff. In the second quarter of 2008, the Bank completed the Sandpoint
Center, its new corporate headquarters, and relocated the Sandpoint branch and administrative staff
into the building.
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Intermountain offers banking and financial services that fit the needs of the communities it
serves. Lending activities include consumer, commercial, commercial real estate, commercial and
residential construction, mortgage and agricultural loans. A full range of deposit services are
available including checking, savings and money market accounts as well as various types of
certificates of deposit. Trust and Wealth management services, investment and insurance services,
and business cash management solutions round out the Companys financial offerings.
Intermountain seeks to differentiate itself by attracting, retaining and motivating highly
experienced employees who are local market leaders, and supporting them with advanced technology,
training and compensation systems. This approach allows the Bank to provide local marketing and
decision-making to respond quickly to customer opportunities and build leadership in its
communities. Simultaneously, the Bank has focused on standardizing and centralizing administrative
and operational functions to improve efficiency and the ability of the branches to serve customers
effectively.
Current Economic Challenges and Future Outlook
While some encouraging economic signs emerged in the third quarter, both the national and
regional economies continue to present unprecedented challenges for banking institutions.
Unemployment increased throughout the Companys footprint, but at slower rates than in prior
quarters. Real estate valuations began to stabilize in some of the Companys markets, but continued
to drop in others. Borrower defaults and foreclosures remain at very high levels and are likely to
do so for the next few quarters. Against this backdrop, management continued to focus on balance
sheet management, and in particular, its asset quality, capital and liquidity positions, as the
most critical elements.
With the exception of the Boise-Nampa-Caldwell metropolitan statistical area, the Idaho,
eastern Washington and eastern Oregon economies continue to weather the current storm better than
many other parts of the country. These markets have experienced increases in unemployment rates and
lower real estate valuations, but the impacts have been relatively tempered in comparison to some
other areas. In contrast, the Boise area has been hit hard by a combination of rapidly increasing
unemployment and excessive commercial and residential real estate inventory. As a result, many
institutions operating in this market have recognized substantial losses.
Over the longer-term, we continue to have a positive outlook about the regions economic
future, including the Boise markets. The regions relative economic diversity, low cost of living,
attractive, low-cost business climate, and desirable quality of life should soften the worst
impacts of the ongoing recession and lead to a faster, stronger recovery than in many other areas.
Company performance during the third quarter was substantially improved from second quarter
results, but continued to reflect the challenges facing the economy and financial industry. In
particular, the Company experienced the following:
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Lower interest income, largely as a result of reversals of interest on loans that were
placed in non-accrual status or charged off or down during the quarter. The Company,
however, also saw a decrease in interest expense, and continues to maintain a relatively
low cost of interest-bearing liabilities in comparison to its peer group. |
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Lower, but still elevated, provisions for loan losses as a result of high default rates,
declining collateral valuations, and aggressive problem loan identification, workout and
liquidation efforts. Third quarter chargeoffs largely reflected losses that were
identified and reserved for in the second quarter. |
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Continuing high FDIC insurance, loan collection and OREO expenses, offsetting ongoing
expense improvements the Company is making. |
Company management continues to respond to the market conditions by reducing balance sheet
risk, improving control over controllable expenses and engaging in extensive customer
communication, marketing and education efforts. The Company has been particularly successful in
garnering deposit growth over the past year while simultaneously reducing funding costs in a highly
competitive deposit environment.
Although encouraged by signs that certain markets may be stabilizing, we anticipate that both
the national and regional economy will remain very challenging in the near future. As such, we do
not anticipate a rapid return to high levels of industry or Company profitability for the next few
quarters. We continue to believe, however, that long-term opportunities will arise for institutions
that position themselves to capitalize on them, and we are taking such steps. In particular, we
continue to be well-capitalized for regulatory purposes and have solid liquidity, were balancing
deposit-growth efforts with reductions in our cost of funds, and were increasing our already
strong leadership positions in the communities we serve. Through our corporate-wide initiative,
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Community, were leading numerous efforts designed to foster economic growth in our
communities and create business development opportunities for the Bank. We also continue to focus
on improving our internal business processes, with the joint goal of enhancing our customers
experience and reducing costs. Initiatives already implemented have improved our deposit volumes
and customer experience metrics while simultaneously resulting in decreased compensation costs. A
number of additional initiatives are scheduled for implementation through the balance of this year
and next.
In this environment, the most significant risks to the Company remain additional credit
portfolio deterioration, and potential capital and liquidity pressures. The ongoing recession and
increasing unemployment rates will undoubtedly continue to have a negative impact on the credit
portfolio during the coming year, leading to elevated customer default levels. Relative loss levels
will also be high, as collateral values remain pressured. Management has responded to the credit
pressures by maintaining solid loan loss reserve and capital levels, tightening underwriting and
loan pricing standards, and shifting additional resources to assist in this area. The Companys
best talent is focused on managing our credit portfolio through this very challenging period.
Liquidity risk for the Company could arise from the inability of the Bank to meet its
short-term obligations, particularly deposit withdrawals by customers, reductions in repurchase
agreement balances by municipal customers, and restrictions on brokered certificates of deposit or
other borrowing facilities. Company management has implemented a number of actions to reduce
liquidity exposure, including: (1) enhancing its liquidity monitoring system; (2) maintaining a
high level of liquid cash instruments and marketable or pledgeable securities on its balance sheet;
(3) enhancing its deposit-gathering efforts; (4) communicating frequently and openly with both
internal staff and external customers about the financial position, management strategy and future
outlook for the Bank; (5) participating in the U.S. Treasurys Capital Purchase Program; and (6)
expanding its access to other liquidity sources, including the Federal Home Loan Bank and the
Federal Reserve. These actions have strengthened the Companys current on- and off-balance sheet
liquidity considerably and positioned it well to face the ongoing economic challenges.
Critical Accounting Policies
The accounting and reporting policies of Intermountain conform to Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (GAAP) and to general practices within the banking industry. The
preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Intermountains management
has identified the accounting policies described below as those that, due to the judgments,
estimates and assumptions inherent in those policies, are critical to an understanding of
Intermountains Consolidated Financial Statements and Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Income Recognition. Intermountain recognizes interest income by methods that conform to
general accounting practices within the banking industry. In the event management believes
collection of all or a portion of contractual interest on a loan has become doubtful, which
generally occurs after the loan is 90 days past due or because of other borrower or loan
indications, Intermountain discontinues the accrual of interest and reverses any previously accrued
interest recognized in income deemed uncollectible. Interest received on nonperforming loans is
included in income only if recovery of the principal is reasonably assured. A nonperforming loan is
restored to accrual status when it is brought current or when brought to 90 days or less
delinquent, has performed in accordance with contractual terms for a reasonable period of time, and
the collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.
Allowance For Loan Losses. In general, determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses
requires significant judgment and the use of estimates by management. This analysis is designed to
determine an appropriate level and allocation of the allowance for losses among loan types and loan
classifications by considering factors affecting loan losses, including: specific losses; levels
and trends in impaired and nonperforming loans; historical bank and industry loan loss experience;
current national and local economic conditions; volume, growth and composition of the portfolio;
regulatory guidance; and other relevant factors. Management monitors the loan portfolio to evaluate
the adequacy of the allowance. The allowance can increase or decrease based upon the results of
managements analysis.
The amount of the allowance for the various loan types represents managements estimate of
probable incurred losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio based upon historical bank and
industry loan loss experience for each loan type. The allowance for loan losses related to impaired
loans is based on the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, and on the
present value of expected cash flows for non-collateral dependent loans. For collateral dependent
loans, this evaluation requires management to make estimates of the value of the collateral and any
associated holding and selling costs, and for non-collateral dependent loans, estimates on the
timing and risk associated with the receipt of contractual cash flows.
24
Individual loan reviews are based upon specific quantitative and qualitative criteria,
including the size of the loan, loan quality classifications, value of collateral, repayment
ability of borrowers, and historical experience factors. The historical experience factors utilized
are based upon past loss experience, trends in losses and delinquencies, the growth of loans in
particular markets and industries, and known changes in economic conditions in the particular
lending markets. Allowances for homogeneous loans (such as residential mortgage loans, personal
loans, etc.) are collectively evaluated based upon historical bank and industry loan loss
experience, trends in losses and delinquencies, growth of loans in particular markets, and known
changes in economic conditions in each particular lending market.
Management believes the allowance for loan losses was adequate at September 30, 2009. While
management uses available information to provide for loan losses, the ultimate collectability of a
substantial portion of the loan portfolio and the need for future additions to the allowance will
be based on changes in economic conditions and other relevant factors. A further slowdown in
economic activity could adversely affect cash flows for both commercial and individual borrowers,
as a result of which the Company could experience increases in nonperforming assets, delinquencies
and losses on loans.
A reserve for unfunded commitments is maintained at a level that, in the opinion of
management, is adequate to absorb probable losses associated with the Banks commitment to lend
funds under existing agreements such as letters or lines of credit. Management determines the
adequacy of the reserve for unfunded commitments based upon reviews of individual credit
facilities, current economic conditions, the risk characteristics of the various categories of
commitments and other relevant factors. The reserve is based on estimates, and ultimate losses may
vary from the current estimates. These estimates are evaluated on a regular basis and, as
adjustments become necessary, they are recognized in earnings in the periods in which they become
known through charges to other non-interest expense. Draws on unfunded commitments that are
considered uncollectible at the time funds are advanced are charged to the reserve for unfunded
commitments. Provisions for unfunded commitment losses, and recoveries on commitment advances
previously charged-off, are added to the reserve for unfunded commitments, which is included in the
accrued expenses and other liabilities section of the Consolidated Statements of Financial
Condition.
Investments. Assets in the investment portfolio are initially recorded at cost, which includes
any premiums and discounts. Intermountain amortizes premiums and discounts as an adjustment to
interest income using the interest yield method over the life of the security. The cost of
investment securities sold, and any resulting gain or loss, is based on the specific identification
method.
Management determines the appropriate classification of investment securities at the time of
purchase. Held-to-maturity securities are those securities that Intermountain has the intent and
ability to hold to maturity, and are recorded at amortized cost. Available-for-sale securities are
those securities that would be available to be sold in the future in response to liquidity needs,
changes in market interest rates, and asset-liability management strategies, among others.
Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses
reported in stockholders equity as a separate component of other comprehensive income, net of
applicable deferred income taxes.
Management evaluates investment securities for other-than-temporary declines in fair value on
a periodic basis. If the fair value of investment securities falls below their amortized cost and
the decline is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the securities fair value will be analyzed based
on market conditions and expected cash flows on the investment security. The company calculates a
credit loss charge against earnings by subtracting the estimated present value of estimated future
cash flows on the security from its amortized cost. At September 30, 2009, residential
mortgage-backed securities included a security comprised of a pool of mortgages with a remaining
unpaid balance of $3.8 million. Due to the lack of an orderly market for the security, its fair
value was determined to be $2.8 million at September 30, 2009 based on analytical modeling taking
into consideration a range of factors normally found in an orderly market. Of the $1.7 million
unrealized loss on the security, based on an analysis of projected cash flows, a total of $442,000
has been charged to earnings as a credit loss in 2009, including $244,000 in the first quarter and
$198,000 in the third quarter. The remaining $1.3 million was recognized in other comprehensive
income.. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, notes 2 and 9 for more information on the
other-than-temporary impairment and the calculation of fair or carrying value for the investment
securities. Charges to income could occur in future periods due to a change in managements intent
to hold the investments to maturity, a change in managements assessment of credit risk, or a
change in regulatory or accounting requirements.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Goodwill arising from business combinations represents
the value attributable to unidentifiable intangible elements in the business acquired.
Intermountains goodwill relates to value inherent in the banking business and the value is
dependent upon Intermountains ability to provide quality, cost-effective services in a competitive
market place. As such, goodwill value is supported ultimately by revenue that is driven by the
volume of business transacted. A decline in earnings as a result of a lack of growth or the
inability to deliver cost-effective services over sustained periods can lead to impairment of
goodwill
25
that could adversely impact earnings in future periods. Goodwill is not amortized, but is subjected
to impairment analysis each December. In addition, generally accepted accounting principles require
an impairment analysis to be conducted any time a triggering event occurs in relation to
goodwill. Management believes that the significant market disruption in the financial sector and
the declining market valuations experienced over the past year created a triggering event. As
such, management conducted an interim evaluation of the carrying value of goodwill in September 30,
2009. As a result of this analysis, no impairment was considered necessary as of September 30,
2009. Major assumptions used in determining impairment were projected increases in future income,
sales multiples in determining terminal value and the discount rate applied to future cash flows.
However, future events could cause management to conclude that Intermountains goodwill is
impaired, which would result in the recording of an impairment loss. Any resulting impairment loss
could have a material adverse impact on Intermountains financial condition and results of
operations. Other intangible assets consisting of core-deposit intangibles with definite lives are
amortized over the estimated life of the acquired depositor relationships. At September 30, 2009,
the carrying value of the Companys goodwill and core deposit intangible was $11.7 million and
$472,000, respectively.
Real Estate Owned. Property acquired through foreclosure of defaulted mortgage loans is
carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. At the applicable
foreclosure date, other real estate owned is recorded at fair value of the real estate, less the
costs to sell the real estate. Subsequently, other real estate owned, is carried at the lower of
cost or fair value, and is periodically re-assessed for impairment based on fair value at the
reporting date. Development and improvement costs relating to the property are capitalized to the
extent they are deemed to be recoverable.
Intermountain reviews its real estate owned for impairment in value whenever events or
circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the property may not be recoverable. In
performing the review, if expected future undiscounted cash flow from the use of the property or
the fair value, less selling costs, from the disposition of the property is less than its carrying
value, a loss is recognized. Because of rapid declines in real estate values in the current
distressed environment, management has increased the frequency and intensity of its valuation
analysis on its OREO properties. As a result of this analysis, carrying values on some of these
properties have been reduced, and it is reasonably possible that the carrying values could be
reduced again in the near term.
Fair Value Measurements. ASC 820-10 (formerly SFAS 157 establishes a standard framework for
measuring fair value in GAAP, clarifies the definition of fair value within that framework, and
expands disclosures about the use of fair value measurements. A number of valuation techniques are
used to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities in Intermountains financial statements.
These include quoted market prices for securities, interest rate swap valuations based upon the
modeling of termination values adjusted for credit spreads with counterparties and appraisals of
real estate from independent licensed appraisers, among other valuation techniques. Fair value
measurements for assets and liabilities where there exists limited or no observable market data are
based primarily upon estimates, and are often calculated based on the economic and competitive
environment, the characteristics of the asset or liability and other factors. Therefore, the
results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate
settlement of the asset or liability. Additionally, there are inherent weaknesses in any
calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and
estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results of current or future values.
Significant changes in the aggregate fair value of assets and liabilities required to be measured
at fair value or for impairment will be recognized in the income statement under the framework
established by GAAP. If impairment is determined, it could limit the ability of Intermountains
banking subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to the Holding Company. See Note 9 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on fair value measurements.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities. In various aspects of its business,
the Company uses derivative financial instruments to modify its exposure to changes in interest
rates and market prices for other financial instruments. Many of these derivative financial
instruments are designated as hedges for financial accounting purposes. Intermountains hedge
accounting policy requires the assessment of hedge effectiveness, identification of similar hedged
item groupings, and measurement of changes in the fair value of hedged items. If, in the future,
the derivative financial instruments identified as hedges no longer qualify for hedge accounting
treatment, changes in the fair value of these hedged items would be recognized in current period
earnings, and the impact on the consolidated results of operations and reported earnings could be
significant.
For more information on derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting, see Note 8 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements.
26
Results of Operations
Overview. Intermountain recorded a net loss to common stockholders of $2.7 million, or $0.32
per diluted share for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared with a net loss of $11.4
million or $1.37 per diluted share for the second quarter of 2009 and net income of $226,000 or
$0.03 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Intermountain recorded a
net loss to common stockholders of $14.6 million, or $1.75 per diluted share, for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009, compared with net income of $4.1 million, or $0.49 per diluted share, for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The smaller loss over the sequential quarter primarily
reflects a smaller loan loss provision, as the Companys assessment of its credit portfolio
required a much smaller charge to earnings than its second quarter provision. Still, results for
the comparative nine-month periods reflect much higher loss provisions in 2009, as well as
decreased net interest income from reduced loan volume and increased nonperforming assets, and
increased credit expenses and FDIC assessments.
The annualized return on average assets (ROA) was -0.82%, -4.02 %, and 0.09% for the three
months ended September 30, 2009, June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, respectively, and -1.64% and
0.53% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The annualized return
on average common equity (ROE) was -14.49, -58.2%, and 1.01% for the three months ended September
30, 2009, June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, respectively, and -24.8% and 6.1% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
While substantially better than second quarter 2009 results, the Companys 2009 third quarter
and year-to-date results continue to reflect extremely challenging economic and credit conditions,
which have put pressure on both revenue and expense streams. In response to this adverse
environment, management continues to focus on strong balance sheet management, particularly in
maintaining a well-capitalized designation for regulatory purposes and strong liquidity. Some of
its actions, including the maintenance of excess funds in relatively low-yielding cash equivalent
and investment securities, the reduction in its loan portfolio, and the maintenance of elevated
loss reserves have negative impacts on earnings to common stockholders in the short-term, but
provide a foundation from which we expect to recover and grow when economic conditions improve. In
addition, the Company expects that its strong focus on balancing local deposit growth with reducing
funding costs will enhance future opportunities when rates increase and higher levels of customer
borrowing demand return.
Net Interest Income. The most significant component of earnings for the Company is net
interest income, which is the difference between interest income from the Companys loan and
investment portfolios, and interest expense from deposits, repurchase agreements and other
borrowings. During the three months ended September 30, 2009, June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008,
net interest income was $9.7 million, $10.2 million, and $11.1 million, respectively. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, net interest income was $29.8 million and $33.6
million, respectively. The reduction in net interest income from the prior quarter primarily
reflects reversals and forgone interest on loans that were placed in non-accrual status or written
down in the third quarter. Nine-month comparables are impacted by interest reversals as well, but
also include the impacts of a more conservative, lower-yielding asset mix and overall reductions in
market rates since the third quarter of last year.
Average interest-earning assets increased by 1.2% to $980.6 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2009, compared to $968.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The
growth was driven by an increase in average investments and cash of $77.5 million or 45.6% over the
three month period in 2008, offset by a decrease of $65.9 million or 8.2% in average loans. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, average interest-earning assets increased 4.6%, or $43.7
million compared to the same period in 2008. During this period, average loans decreased $36.0
million while investments and cash increased $79.7 million. Loan volumes continued to reflect
paydowns and write-downs of existing loan balances, and a downturn in loan originations caused by
the slowing economy, lower demand and tighter underwriting standards. The increase in investments
and cash resulted from strong deposit growth and the Companys decision to place the additional
funding in short-term investments and cash equivalents to enhance liquidity.
Average interest-bearing liabilities increased by 1.4% or $13.4 million, including $62.7
million or 8.2% growth in average deposits, which offset a $49.3 million or 25.4% decrease in FHLB
advances and other borrowings for the three month period ended September 30, 2009 compared to
September 30, 2008. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, average interest-bearing
liabilities increased 3.9% or $36.8 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
fueled by growth in average deposits of $71.6 million, or 9.7%. Increases in average deposits
compared to both prior periods primarily reflected deposit growth from the Banks local markets as
branch staff successfully acquired additional customer balances.
The positive impacts of increases in earning assets over the past year were more than offset by
declines in the net interest margin. Net interest spread during the three months ended September
30, 2009, June, 2009, and September 30, 2008 equaled 3.90%, 4.08%, and 4.54%, respectively. Net
interest margin was 3.91% for the three months ended September 30, 2009, a 0.20% decrease from the
three months ended June 30, 2009 and a 0.65% decrease from the same period last year. Net interest
margins for the nine months
27
ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 were 4.02% and 4.74%, respectively.
Comparative margin results continue to be negatively impacted by forgone and reversed interest on
non-performing loans, lower market interest rates, and the shift to a more conservative asset mix.
While growing deposits, the Company has continued to focus on lowering its cost of funds. The
cost of funds on interest-bearing liabilities dropped from 2.06% to 1.61% for the comparable
three-month periods of last year and this year and from 2.22% to 1.74% for the comparable
nine-month periods. The Company has sought to manage liability costs carefully, and its cost of
funds continues to be at the low end of its peer group. As a result of these efforts and
continuing stronger asset yields, the Companys net interest spread and margin remain near the top
of its peer group.
Given the current economic conditions, the Company believes that non-accrual loans and
conservative asset management will continue to negatively impact the net interest margin. However,
declining funding costs and stabilizing market interest rates should offset some or all of these
impacts. As such, management is focusing on building a balance sheet and core customer base to
sustain the current margin, and prepare for resumption of more normal economic and rate conditions
in the future.
Provision for Losses on Loans & Credit Quality. Managements policy is to establish valuation
allowances for estimated losses by charging corresponding provisions against income. This
evaluation is based upon managements assessment of various factors including, but not limited to,
current and anticipated future economic trends, historical loan losses, delinquencies, underlying
collateral values, as well as current and potential risks identified in the portfolio.
The provision for losses on loans totaled $3.8 million for the three months ended September
30, 2009, compared to a provision of $18.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, and
$2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. For the comparative nine-month periods,
the provision totaled $25.2 million in 2009 versus $4.9 million in 2008 reflecting an increase in
net charge-offs of $20.4 million for the same periods, respectively. The following table
summarizes provision and loan loss allowance activity for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
16,433 |
|
|
$ |
11,761 |
|
Provision for losses on loans |
|
|
25,210 |
|
|
|
4,872 |
|
Amounts written off, net of recoveries |
|
|
(24,030 |
) |
|
|
(3,600 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance loans, September 30 |
|
|
17,613 |
|
|
|
13,033 |
|
Allowance unfunded commitments, January 1 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Adjustment |
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance unfunded commitments, September 30 |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total credit allowance including unfunded commitments |
|
$ |
17,791 |
|
|
$ |
13,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The loan loss allowance to total loans ratio was 2.46% at September 30, 2009, compared to
3.31% at June 30, 2009 and 1.67% at September 30, 2008, respectively. Third quarter net chargeoffs
totaled $10.4 million compared to $11.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, and $2.3
million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Third quarter charge-offs primarily reflect
write downs in the southwestern Idaho (Treasure Valley and Valley County) residential construction
and development portfolio that were identified and reserved for in the preceding quarter. At the
end of the quarter, the allowance for loan loss totaled 78.9% of nonperforming loans compared to
65.6% of nonperforming loans a year ago. At June 30, 2009 the allowance totaled 88.4% of
nonperforming loans. Management believes the current level of loan loss allowance is adequate for
the balance and the mix of the loan portfolio at this time.
Residential land and construction assets continue to comprise most of the nonperforming loans
and OREO totals, reflecting the weakness in the housing market. The geographic breakout of the
nonperforming loans below reflects the stronger market presence the Company holds in Northern Idaho
and Eastern Washington and reductions in non-performing assets in the greater Boise market through
property sales and loan writedowns already booked. The following table summarizes nonperforming
assets (NPA) by geographic region.
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southwest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NPA by location |
|
North Idaho |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idaho, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
Eastern |
|
|
Magic Valley |
|
|
Greater Boise |
|
|
excluding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Washington |
|
|
Idaho |
|
|
Area |
|
|
Boise-Oregon |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
2,903 |
|
|
$ |
350 |
|
|
$ |
516 |
|
|
$ |
190 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,959 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
2,051 |
|
|
|
1,149 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
3,643 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
% |
Commercial
construction, including
all land development
loans |
|
|
2,267 |
|
|
|
2,355 |
|
|
|
4,163 |
|
|
|
1,675 |
|
|
|
2,875 |
|
|
|
13,335 |
|
|
|
36.3 |
% |
Multifamily |
|
|
|
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
Residential real estate |
|
|
2,278 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
1,668 |
|
|
|
984 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
5,182 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
% |
Residential construction |
|
|
9,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,315 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
% |
Consumer |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
18,952 |
|
|
$ |
4,219 |
|
|
$ |
7,684 |
|
|
$ |
2,859 |
|
|
$ |
3,010 |
|
|
$ |
36,724 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of total NPA |
|
|
51.6 |
% |
|
|
11.5 |
% |
|
|
20.9 |
% |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
For comparative purposes to the table above, the Companys loan portfolio is spread throughout
its market area, with about 50% of the portfolio in north Idaho and eastern Washington based on
branch of origin, 18% in southwest Idaho and eastern Oregon, 14% in the greater Boise area, and 8%
in the Magic Valley area of southern Idaho. Generally, North Idaho, Spokane and the Magic Valley
economies and real estate markets have remained stronger than the Boise areas so far in this
downturn. Much of the Companys portfolio in southwestern Idaho is resident in the Tri-County
area along the border of Idaho and Oregon, which are largely agribusiness communities, and are
doing relatively well.
Information with respect to non-performing loans, classified loans, troubled debt
restructures, non-performing assets, and loan delinquencies is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan Quality |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Loans past due in excess of 90 days and still accruing |
|
$ |
471 |
|
|
$ |
2,966 |
|
|
$ |
913 |
|
Non-accrual loans |
|
|
21,858 |
|
|
|
24,532 |
|
|
|
26,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-performing loans |
|
|
22,329 |
|
|
|
27,498 |
|
|
|
27,278 |
|
OREO |
|
|
14,395 |
|
|
|
13,650 |
|
|
|
4,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-performing assets (NPA) |
|
$ |
36,724 |
|
|
$ |
41,148 |
|
|
$ |
31,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Classified loans(1) |
|
$ |
93,768 |
|
|
$ |
91,986 |
|
|
$ |
53,847 |
|
Troubled debt restructured loans (2) |
|
$ |
38,063 |
|
|
$ |
30,357 |
|
|
$ |
13,424 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Classified loan totals are inclusive of non-performing loans and may also include troubled
debt restructured loans, depending on the grading of these restructured loans. |
|
(2) |
|
Loans restructured and in compliance with modified terms; excludes non-accrual loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-accrual loans as a percentage of net loans receivable |
|
|
3.13 |
% |
|
|
3.45 |
% |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
Total non-performing loans as a % of net loans receivable |
|
|
3.19 |
% |
|
|
3.87 |
% |
|
|
3.62 |
% |
Total NPA as a % of loans receivable |
|
|
5.25 |
% |
|
|
5.79 |
% |
|
|
4.23 |
% |
Allowance for loan losses (ALLL) as a % of non-performing loans |
|
|
78.9 |
% |
|
|
88.4 |
% |
|
|
60.2 |
% |
Total NPA as a % of total assets |
|
|
3.47 |
% |
|
|
3.73 |
% |
|
|
2.88 |
% |
Total NPA as a % of tangible capital + ALLL (Texas Ratio) |
|
|
35.63 |
% |
|
|
37.17 |
% |
|
|
27.75 |
% |
Loan delinquency ratio (30 days and over) |
|
|
1.48 |
% |
|
|
2.10 |
% |
|
|
0.90 |
% |
The $21.9 million balance in non-accrual loans as of September 30, 2009 consists primarily of
residential land, subdivision and construction loans where repayment is primarily reliant on
selling the asset. The Company has evaluated the borrowers and the collateral underlying these
loans and determined the probability of recovery of the loans principal balance. Given the
volatility in the
29
current housing market, the Company continues to monitor these assets closely and revalue the
collateral on a frequent and periodic basis. This re-evaluation may create the need for additional
write-downs or additional loss reserves on these assets. The balance of non-accrual loans was $24.5
million and $26.4 million as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
Residential land and construction assets continue to comprise most of the non-performing loan
and other real estate owned totals, reflecting the ongoing severe weakness in the housing market.
While general economic pressures are starting to impact the Companys other loan portfolios, the
effects have been minor thus far. Given projected increases in unemployment and continuing economic
weakness, we anticipate elevated levels of problem assets to continue for the next several
quarters. In response, the Company has shifted executive management focus and added skilled and
experienced collection resources to manage the portfolio, with a continued focus on identifying and
resolving problem loans as quickly as possible. As troubled loans arise, management is analyzing
current and projected conditions and working closely with borrowers to evaluate carefully whether
to try to avoid liquidation or begin the process of liquidation. Management also continues to
execute on its problem asset disposition strategy to reduce its balance of classified assets in an
expeditious but orderly fashion. Given the worsening economic forecast, some level of heightened
loss activity is likely to continue, but based on its internal analysis, including stress testing
of its portfolio under differing economic scenarios, management continues to believe that its
current level of loan loss reserves and capital can withstand credit losses well in excess of those
reasonably anticipated.
Internally classified loans also appear to have stabilized during the third quarter. At
September 30, Intermountains total internally classified loans were $93.8 million, compared with
$92.0 million at June 30, 2009 and $53.8 million at December 31, 2008. Classified loans are loans
for which management believes it may experience some problems in obtaining repayment under the
contractual terms of the loan. However, categorizing a loan as classified does not necessarily mean
that the Company will experience any or significant loss of expected principal or interest.
As a result of the decrease in non-performing loans, non-performing assets as a percentage of
total assets and tangible equity plus the loan loss allowance improved in the third quarter.
Non-performing assets comprised 3.5% of total assets at September 30, 2009, and 3.7% and 2.9% at
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Non-performing assets to tangible equity plus
the loan loss allowance (the Texas Ratio) equaled 35.6% at September 30, 2009 versus 37.2% at
June 30, 2009 and 27.8% at December 31, 2008. The 30-day and over loan delinquency rate also
improved in the third quarter and stood at 1.48% at September 30, 2009, versus 2.10% at June 30,
2009, and 0.90% at December 31, 2008. Management continues to focus its efforts on managing down
the level of non-performing assets, classified loans and delinquencies.
Other Income. Total other income was $3.1 million, $2.7 million, and $3.0 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2009, June 30, 2009, and September 30, 2008, respectively. Total
other income was $9.3 million and $11.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively.
Fees and service charges in the third quarter increased by $55,000 from the sequential
quarter, as deposit account activity picked up from the very low levels experienced in the second
quarter. The third quarter amount was still $32,000 lower than the quarter ended September 30,
2008, as the recession continued to take a toll on transaction and overdraft fees. Fees and service
charges for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 totaled $5.5 million versus $5.8 million
for the same period last year, primarily reflecting the significant slowdown in consumer
transaction activity. The Company continues to implement new products and enhanced training to
boost its fee income.
Loan related fee income decreased by $141,000, or 18.4%, for the three months ended September
30, 2009 compared to one year ago and by $236,000, or 11.4%, for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 compared to one year ago due to lower mortgage loan sale volumes and smaller gains on each
loan. Income from bank-owned life insurance increased over both periods, but secured credit card
contract income continued to decline in 2009 as credit-wary borrowers further reduced credit card
application volumes.
The Company recognized $500,000 in gains on securities transactions during the third quarter,
which more than offset the additional $198,000 credit loss impairment on the private
mortgage-backed security on which it had recognized an other-than-temporary- impairment (OTTI)
during the first quarter of 2009.
Operating Expenses. Operating expense for the third quarter of 2009 totaled $13.0 million, an
increase of $289,000 over the sequential quarter and an increase of $1.5 million over third quarter
2008. Operating expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 totaled $36.4 million, an
increase of $3.1 million, or 9.2% over the same period one year ago. The increases in operating
expense reflect higher FDIC insurance premium expense, higher credit-related costs, and additional
writedowns on the Companys other real estate owned (OREO) portfolio.
30
Salaries and employee benefits expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009 decreased
$773,000, or 12.0% compared to the same period one year ago. For the first nine months of 2009,
compensation and benefits expense decreased $1.9 million, or 10.0% below the comparable period in
2008, even with a reversal of $640,000 in executive compensation expense in second quarter 2008
related to the termination of an executive bonus plan. Salary and compensation expense for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 would have been $2.5 million, or 13% lower for the nine-month
comparative period if the $640,000 salary reversal had not taken place in the second quarter of
2008. Efforts to control compensation expense continue in 2009, as the Company has suspended salary
increases for executives and officers, maintained a hiring freeze and reduced other compensation
plans. At September 30, 2009, full-time-equivalent employees totaled 412, compared with 442 at
September 30, 2008.
Occupancy expenses were $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, a 0.3%
increase compared to June 30, 2009 and a 9.5% decrease compared to September 30, 2008. The decrease
over last year reflects reduced hardware, software, and equipment purchasing activity, as previous
infrastructure investments made have enhanced efficiency and reduced the need for additional
purchasing activity. Occupancy expenses were $5.6 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2009, a 0.1% decrease compared to September 30, 2008.
Per its original plan, the Company sold the Sandpoint Center, its Company headquarters, in
August 2009 to a third party in order to reduce debt and increase the Companys future flexibility.
The building was sold for $24.8 million with financing provided by Panhandle State Bank. Because
of the non-recourse financing terms offered by Panhandle State Bank, the lease is treated as an
operating lease utilizing the financing method for accounting purposes. Consequently, there was no
gain recognized at the time of the transaction and the building will remain on the consolidated
financial statements with depreciation and interest expense recognized over the life of the lease.
Panhandle State Bank executed an agreement to lease the building from the purchaser for an initial
lease amount of $1.6 million per year with an initial term of 20 years with three successive PSB
options to extend the lease for an additional 10 years each. Utilizing the financing method, the
Company will record approximately $444,000 in depreciation expense and $652,000 in interest expense
for the first year of the lease.
Other expenses increased $5.0 million for the nine month period over the same period last
year. The increase primarily consists of $1.4 million in additional FDIC insurance expense and $2.7
million additional expense related to the Companys Other Real Estate Owned (OREO) portfolio. Of
the $1.4 million of increased FDIC insurance, $475,000 represents the accrual of the FDICs special
assessment which was paid on September 30, 2009. The OREO increase is a combination of carrying
expenses and additional property write-downs to reflect updated valuations. Other expenses
increased $1.9 million for the three month period over the same period last year, reflecting a
$264,000 increase in FDIC insurance expense, and $1.5 million in additional OREO write-downs and
expenses. Both the three-month and nine-month totals for 2009 also include $324,000 in
non-recurring expenses related to the sale of the Sandpoint Center.
Credit-related and FDIC expense increases have offset the significant efforts the Company has
made to reduce expenses in other areas, particularly salary and benefits, advertising, printing,
supply, travel and consulting and other expenses.
The Companys efficiency ratio was 101.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2009,
compared to 98.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 80.9% for the three months ended
September 30, 2008. For the nine-month period, the Companys efficiency ratio increased to 93.1% in
2009 compared to 74.6% in 2008. The Company has been executing strategies to reduce controllable
expenses to improve efficiency. However, flat asset growth, decreases in the net interest margin
and fee income, and substantially higher credit-related expenses and FDIC insurance premiums have
hampered efficiency gains. With economic conditions likely to remain challenging in the near
future, company management plans to execute more aggressive efficiency and cost-cutting efforts.
Management anticipates that as it completes the action plans developed under prior initiatives and
undertakes its new plans, the Companys efficiency and expense ratios will improve. Stabilization
and improvement in economic conditions in the future will also improve efficiency, as
credit-related costs subside.
Income Tax Provision. Intermountain recorded federal and state income tax benefits of $1.7 million
and $7.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and June 30, 2009, respectively and a tax
provision of $2,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Intermountain recorded federal
and state income tax benefit of $9.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and a tax
provision of $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The effective tax rates
used to calculate the tax benefit were (43.2%) and (40.3%) for the quarters ending September 30,
2009, and June 30, 2009, respectively, and the tax rate used to calculate the tax provision was
0.88% for the quarter ending September 30, 2008. The effective tax rate used to calculate the tax
benefit was (40.6%) for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to a 35.6% effective tax
rate used to calculate the
31
provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The substantial change in the tax
benefit and effective tax rate over the periods last year reflects the pre-tax losses experienced
in 2009.
Intermountain uses an estimate of future earnings, and an evaluation of its loss carryback
ability and tax planning strategies to determine whether or not the benefit of its net deferred tax
asset will be realized. At September 30, 2009, the Company assessed whether it was more likely than
not that it would realize the benefits of its deferred tax asset and determined that the benefits
of its deferred tax asset would more than likely be realized.
Financial Position
Assets. At September 30, 2009, Intermountains assets were $1.06 billion, down $47.0 million
from $1.11 billion at December 31, 2008. During this period, increases in investments
available-for-sale were offset by decreases in cash and cash equivalents and loans receivable.
Given the challenging economic climate, the Company continues to manage its balance sheet
cautiously, limiting asset growth and shifting the mix from loans to more conservative and liquid
investments.
Investments. Intermountains investment portfolio at September 30, 2009 was $198.3 million, an
increase of $30.8 million from the December 31, 2008 balance of $167.5 million. The increase was
primarily due to the net purchase of agency-guaranteed mortgage backed securities (MBS). Funds
for this increase were provided by a decrease in federal funds balances as the Company moved lower
yielding federal funds balances to higher yielding short-term available-for-sale investments.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company sold $25.9 million in investment
securities resulting in a $1.5 million pre-tax gain, while simultaneously positioning the portfolio
to perform better in unchanged or rising rate environments. As of September 30, 2009, the balance
of the unrealized loss on investment securities, net of federal income taxes, was $4.6 million,
compared to an unrealized loss at December 31, 2008 of $4.9 million. Illiquid markets for some of
the Companys securities, and increasing long-term interest rates produced the unrealized loss for
both periods.
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment
(OTTI) of $1,751,000 on one non-agency guaranteed mortgage-backed security. Of the total
$1,751,000 OTTI, $244,000 was related to potential credit losses, and under accounting guidance,
was charged against earnings. The remaining $1,507,000 reflects non-credit value impairment and was
charged against the Companys other comprehensive income and reported capital on the balance sheet.
The Company recorded an additional $198,000 credit loss impairment in the third quarter of 2009,
reducing the non-credit value impairment to $1.3 million. At this time, the Company anticipates
holding the security until its value is recovered or until maturity, and will continue to adjust
its other comprehensive income and capital position to reflect the securitys current market value.
The Company calculated the credit loss charge against earnings by subtracting the estimated present
value of future cash flows on the security from its amortized cost. See Notes 2 and 9 of the
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Loans Receivable. At September 30, 2009 net loans receivable totaled $699.0 million, down
$53.6 million or 7.12% from $752.6 million at December 31, 2008. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, total loan originations were $322.0 million compared to $440.9 million for the
prior years comparable period. The decline in originations from the prior year reflects slowing
economic conditions, decreased borrowing demand and tighter underwriting standards. As part of its
Powered By Community initiative, the Company continues to market residential and commercial lending
programs to ensure the credit needs of its communities are met.
The following table sets forth the composition of Intermountains loan portfolio at the dates
indicated. Loan balances exclude deferred loan origination costs and fees and allowances for loan
losses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
222,381 |
|
|
|
31.04 |
|
|
$ |
227,521 |
|
|
|
29.58 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
176,347 |
|
|
|
24.61 |
|
|
|
154,273 |
|
|
|
20.05 |
|
Commercial construction, includes all land development loans |
|
|
74,032 |
|
|
|
10.33 |
|
|
|
84,276 |
|
|
|
10.96 |
|
Multifamily |
|
|
17,938 |
|
|
|
2.50 |
|
|
|
18,617 |
|
|
|
2.42 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
94,659 |
|
|
|
13.21 |
|
|
|
103,937 |
|
|
|
13.51 |
|
Residential construction |
|
|
105,960 |
|
|
|
14.79 |
|
|
|
152,295 |
|
|
|
19.80 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
19,424 |
|
|
|
2.71 |
|
|
|
23,245 |
|
|
|
3.02 |
|
Municipal |
|
|
5,835 |
|
|
|
0.81 |
|
|
|
5,109 |
|
|
|
0.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans receivable |
|
|
716,576 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
769,273 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred origination fees |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Allowance for losses on loans |
|
|
(17,613 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,433 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable, net |
|
$ |
699,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
752,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average yield at end of period |
|
|
6.04 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
32
As a result of the Companys efforts to reduce construction and land development exposure, the
Companys commercial and residential construction portfolios have dropped from $236.6 million, or
31.4% of net loans receivable at year end 2008 to $180.0 million or 25.7% of net loans receivable
at September 30, 2009. The Company continues to reduce its exposure to residential land,
construction and subdivision loans by actively managing and liquidating existing loans in the
portfolio and limiting new loan production. As noted before, loans in this portfolio represent most
of the Companys problem loan portfolio. Builders and developers in the Companys southwestern
Idaho markets have been particularly hard hit, as oversupply and weak economic factors have led to
rapidly decreasing valuations. In contrast, land and construction loans in north Idaho and Spokane
have fared better during the current downturn, but are also under some stress.
The commercial real estate portfolio consists of a mix of owner and non-owner occupied
properties, with relatively few true non-owner-occupied investment properties. The Company has
lower concentrations in this segment than most of its peers, and has underwritten these properties
cautiously. While tough economic conditions are increasing the risk in this portfolio, it continues
to perform well with low delinquency and loss rates.
The commercial portfolio is comprised of a mix of small business and agricultural loans that
have held up well during this economic downturn. Most agricultural markets continue to perform
well, and the Company has very limited exposure to the severely impacted dairy market. The
Companys small business portfolio is spread across the markets it serves, which has provided
diversification benefits as many of its markets have performed better economically than the
national market.
The residential and consumer portfolios consist primarily of first and second mortgage loans,
unsecured loans to individuals, and auto, boat and RV loans. These loans have generally been
underwritten with relatively conservative loan to values and continue to perform well, especially
given the economic challenges.
Management believes that rising unemployment and declining real estate values will continue to
challenge all of the Companys loan segments in the short-term, leading to higher credit losses and
costs than would be experienced in normal economic times. However, management believes that the
Companys current portfolio composition and credit management, along with its well-capitalized
designation under applicable regulatory standards and solid liquidity position, will enable the
Company to successfully navigate through the current challenges.
The following table sets forth the composition of Intermountains loan originations for the
periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
37,187 |
|
|
$ |
48,545 |
|
|
|
(23.4 |
) |
|
$ |
123,843 |
|
|
$ |
173,189 |
|
|
|
(28.5 |
) |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
46,432 |
|
|
|
64,898 |
|
|
|
(28.5 |
) |
|
|
97,497 |
|
|
|
198,337 |
|
|
|
(50.8 |
) |
Residential real estate |
|
|
25,697 |
|
|
|
20,078 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
92,524 |
|
|
|
59,745 |
|
|
|
54.9 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
2,196 |
|
|
|
2,695 |
|
|
|
(18.5 |
) |
|
|
7,113 |
|
|
|
8,943 |
|
|
|
(20.5 |
) |
Municipal |
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
103.7 |
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
61.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans originated |
|
$ |
111,848 |
|
|
$ |
136,381 |
|
|
|
(18.0 |
) |
|
$ |
322,010 |
|
|
$ |
440,854 |
|
|
|
(27.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third quarter 2009 origination results reflect declining demand in all categories except
residential real estate and municipal loans. Spurred by record low rates and the federal
governments first time homebuyer credit program, residential real estate activity remained at
comparatively high levels. Activity in this segment over the next few quarters will likely remain
dependent on rates and the potential extension of the federal government program. Tough economic
conditions and high unemployment are likely to depress borrowing demand in other segments for the
next few quarters, until consumers and businesses feel more positive about the future.
Office Properties and Equipment. Office properties and equipment decreased 3.5% to $42.8
million from $44.3 million at December 31, 2008 due primarily to depreciation recorded for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009. Reflecting efficiencies gained from prior infrastructure
investments, the Company has been able to reduce its hardware, software and equipment purchases.
33
Per its original plan, the Company sold the Sandpoint Center, its Company headquarters, in
August 2009 to a third party in order to reduce debt and increase the Companys future flexibility.
The building was sold for $24.8 million with financing provided by Panhandle State Bank. Because
of the non-recourse financing terms offered by Panhandle State Bank, the lease is treated as an
operating lease utilizing the financing method for accounting purposes. Consequently, there was no
gain recognized at the time of the transaction and the building will remain on the consolidated
financial statements with depreciation and interest expense recognized over the life of the lease.
Panhandle State Bank executed an agreement to lease the building from the purchaser with an initial
term of 20 years with three successive PSB options to extend the lease for an additional 10 years
each.
Other Real Estate Owned. Other real estate owned increased to $14.4 million at September 30,
2009 from $4.5 million at December 31, 2008. The increase was primarily due to increases in home,
land and lot foreclosures resulting from current economic conditions. The Company continues to
actively market and liquidate its OREO properties, selling $2.6 million over the first nine months
of this year.
Intangible Assets. Intangible assets decreased slightly as a result of continuing
amortization of the core deposit intangible. As discussed above in the Critical Accounting Policies
section, the Company again evaluated its goodwill asset in the third quarter and determined that no
impairment existed at September 30, 2009.
BOLI and All Other Assets. Bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) and other assets increased to
$37.1 million at September 30, 2009 from $28.6 million at December 31, 2008. The increase was
primarily due to increases in the net deferred tax asset, related to both increased temporary tax
differences and an anticipated tax-loss carryforward resulting from the Companys year-to-date
loss.
Deposits. Total deposits increased $48.3 million to $838.7 million at September 30, 2009 from
$790.4 million at December 31, 2008, despite slowing economic conditions and competitive market
conditions. The Company continues to focus on deposit growth from local customers as a critical
priority in building for the future. Management has shifted resources and implemented compensation
plans, promotional strategies and new products to spur local deposit growth.
34
The following table sets forth the composition of Intermountains deposits at the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Demand |
|
$ |
153,271 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
$ |
154,265 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
NOW and money market 0.0% to 5.25% |
|
|
340,722 |
|
|
|
40.6 |
|
|
|
321,556 |
|
|
|
40.7 |
|
Savings and IRA 0.0% to 5.75% |
|
|
80,182 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
78,671 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
Certificate of deposit accounts (CDs) |
|
|
89,457 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
85,504 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
Jumbo CDs |
|
|
83,774 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
76,935 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
Brokered CDs |
|
|
76,136 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
57,956 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
CDARS CDs to local customers |
|
|
15,123 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
15,525 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits |
|
$ |
838,665 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
$ |
790,412 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average interest rate on certificates of deposit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.73 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.22 |
% |
Core Deposits as a percentage of total deposits (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
78.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
81.7 |
% |
Deposits generated from the Companys market area as
a % of total deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
91.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
92.7 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Core deposits consist of non-interest bearing checking, money market checking, savings
accounts, and certificate of deposit accounts of less than $100,000. |
The Company continues to focus on balancing deposit growth with maintaining and improving its
already low cost of funds. Interest bearing checking accounts and retail CD growth generated much
of the growth since year end, despite lower interest rates and a competitive deposit environment.
In the third quarter, the Company also purchased $20.3 million in long-term callable brokered
certificates of deposit at very favorable rates, anticipating the runoff of a similar amount at
much higher rates in the fourth quarter of this year. The Companys strong local, core funding
base, high percentage of checking, money market and savings balances and careful management of its
brokered CD funding provide lower-cost, more reliable funding to the Company than most of its peers
and add to the liquidity strength of the Bank. Growing the local funding base at a reasonable cost
remains a critical priority for the Companys management and production staff.
The Company recently received written notification that the Company for which it holds and
services deposit accounts securing credit cards issued by that company is terminating the contract,
effective November 7, 2009. However, the transition timing is uncertain and management now
anticipates that the resulting reduction in deposit totals and fee revenue may not occur until
sometime later next year. Activity and balances under this contract have been decreasing for the
last several years, and management believes that it will be able to replace the deposits and at
least part of the revenue from other sources.
Borrowings. Deposit accounts are Intermountains primary source of funds. Intermountain also
relies upon advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle, repurchase agreements and other
borrowings to supplement its funding, reduce its overall cost of funds, and to meet deposit
withdrawal requirements. These borrowings totaled $111.0 million and $195.6 million at September
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The decrease resulted from reductions in advances and
repurchase agreements, as deposit growth replaced the need for these funds. In addition, the
Company paid off $23.1 million in debt outstanding from the sale of the Sandpoint Center . See
Liquidity and Sources of Funds for additional information.
Interest Rate Risk
The results of operations for financial institutions may be materially and adversely affected
by changes in prevailing economic conditions, including rapid changes in interest rates, declines
in real estate market values and the monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government. Like
all financial institutions, Intermountains net interest income and its NPV (the net present value
of financial assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts), are subject to fluctuations in
interest rates. Intermountain utilizes various tools to assess and manage interest rate risk,
including an internal income simulation model that seeks to estimate the impact of various rate
changes on the net interest income and net income of the bank. This model is validated by comparing
results against various third-party estimations. Currently, the model and third-party estimates
indicate that Intermountain is slightly asset-sensitive. An asset-sensitive bank generally sees
improved net interest income and net income in a rising rate environment, as its assets reprice
more rapidly and/or to a greater degree than its liabilities. The opposite is true in a falling
interest rate environment. When market rates fall, an asset-sensitive bank tends to see declining
income. Net interest income results for the past year reflect this, as short-term market rates fell
over the past 24 months, resulting in lower net interest income and net income levels, particularly
in relation to the level of interest-earning assets.
35
To minimize the long-term impact of fluctuating interest rates on net interest income,
Intermountain promotes a loan pricing policy of utilizing variable interest rate structures that
associates loan rates to Intermountains internal cost of funds and to the nationally recognized
prime or London Interbank Offered (LIBOR) lending rates. While this strategy has had adverse
impacts in the current unusual rate environment, the approach historically has contributed to a
relatively consistent interest rate spread over the long-term and reduces pressure from borrowers
to renegotiate loan terms during periods of falling interest rates. Intermountain currently
maintains over fifty percent of its loan portfolio in variable interest rate assets.
Additionally, the extent to which borrowers prepay loans is affected by prevailing interest
rates. When interest rates increase, borrowers are less likely to prepay loans. When interest rates
decrease, borrowers are generally more likely to prepay loans. However, in the current tight credit
markets, prepayment speeds, with the exception of first mortgage loans, are relatively slow even
given the significant drop in market interest rates. Prepayments may affect the levels of loans
retained in an institutions portfolio, as well as its net interest income. Intermountain maintains
an asset and liability management program intended to manage net interest income through interest
rate cycles and to protect its income by controlling its exposure to changing interest rates.
On the liability side, Intermountain seeks to manage its interest rate risk exposure by
maintaining a relatively high percentage of non-interest bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing
demand deposits, savings and money market accounts. These instruments tend to lag changes in market
rates and may afford the bank more protection in increasing interest rate environments, but can
also be changed relatively quickly in a declining rate environment. The Bank utilizes various
deposit pricing strategies and other borrowing sources to manage its rate risk.
As discussed above, Intermountain uses a simulation model designed to measure the sensitivity
of net interest income and net income to changes in interest rates. This simulation model is
designed to enable Intermountain to generate a forecast of net interest income and net income given
various interest rate forecasts and alternative strategies. The model is also designed to measure
the anticipated impact that prepayment risk, basis risk, customer maturity preferences, volumes of
new business and changes in the relationship between long-term and short-term interest rates have
on the performance of Intermountain. Because of highly unusual current market rate conditions, the
results of modeling indicate potential increases in net interest income in both a 100 and 300 basis
point upward adjustment in interest rates that are higher than the guidelines established by
management. In addition, potential increases in net income in a 100 and 300 basis point upward
adjustment in interest rates are higher than guidelines. Because the results indicate improvements
in net interest income and net income in these scenarios, and management believes there is a
greater likelihood of flat or higher market rates in the future than lower rates, it perceives its
current level of interest rate risk as moderate. The scenario analysis for net income has been
impacted by the unusual current year operating results of the Company, which increases the impact
of upward adjustments.
Intermountain is continuing to pursue strategies to manage the level of its interest rate risk
while increasing its long-term net interest income and net income; 1) through the origination and
retention of variable and fixed-rate consumer, business banking, construction and commercial real
estate loans, which generally have higher yields than residential permanent loans; and 2) by
increasing the level of its core deposits, which are generally a lower-cost, less rate-sensitive
funding source than wholesale borrowings. There can be no assurance that Intermountain will be
successful implementing any of these strategies or that, if these strategies are implemented, they
will have the intended effect of reducing interest rate risk or increasing net interest income.
Liquidity and Sources of Funds
As a financial institution, Intermountains primary sources of funds from assets include the
collection of loan principal and interest payments, cash flows from various investment securities,
and sales of loans, investments or other assets. Liability financing sources consist primarily of
customer deposits, repurchase obligations with local customers, advances from FHLB Seattle and
correspondent bank borrowings.
Deposits increased to $838.7 million at September 30, 2009 from $790.4 million at December 31,
2008, primarily due to increases in certificates of deposit (CDs) and NOW and money market
accounts. This increase, along with decreases in loan balances, offset a reduction in repurchase
agreement balances outstanding. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, securities sold
subject to repurchase agreements were $70.5 million and $109.0 million, respectively. The drop
reflected seasonal fluctuations, reductions in municipal customer balances related to economic
factors, and the movement of funds by customers to higher-yielding sources, both inside and
outside the Bank. These borrowings are required to be collateralized by investments with a market
value exceeding the face value of the borrowings. Under certain circumstances, Intermountain could
be required to pledge additional securities or reduce the borrowings.
36
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, cash provided by investing activities
consisted primarily of the decrease in Fed Funds Sold, principal
payments and proceeds from the sales and maturities of available-for-sale investment securities
offset by the purchase of additional available-for-sale investment securities. During the same
period, cash provided by increases in demand, money market, savings accounts and certificates of
deposits offset the decrease in repurchase agreements.
Intermountains credit line with FHLB Seattle provides for borrowings up to a percentage of
its total assets subject to general collateralization requirements. At September 30, 2009, the
Companys FHLB Seattle credit line represented a total borrowing capacity of approximately $112.8
million, of which $24.0 million was being utilized. Additional collateralized funding availability
at the Federal Reserve totaled $36.2 million. Both of these collateral secured lines could be
expanded more with the placement of additional collateral. Overnight-unsecured borrowing lines have
been established at US Bank and Pacific Coast Bankers Bank (PCBB). At September 30, 2009, the
Company had approximately $35.0 million of overnight funding available from its unsecured
correspondent banking sources. In addition, up to $1.0 million in funding is available on a
semiannual basis from the State of Idaho in the form of negotiated certificates of deposit.
Correspondent banks and other financial entities provided total additional borrowing capacity of
$160.1 million at September 30, 2009. As of September 30, 2009 there were no unsecured funds
borrowed.
In May 2009, the Company negotiated new loan facilities with Pacific Coast Bankers Bank to
refinance the existing holding company credit line used to construct the Sandpoint Center into
three longer-term, amortizing loans. In August 2009, the Company sold the Sandpoint Center to a
third party, paying off the three loans with Pacific Coast Bankers Bank.
Intermountain maintains an active liquidity monitoring and management plan, and has worked
aggressively over the past year to expand its sources of alternative liquidity. Given continuing
volatile economic conditions, the Company has taken additional protective measures to enhance
liquidity, including intensive customer education and communication efforts, movement of funds into
highly liquid assets and increased emphasis on deposit-gathering efforts. Because of its relatively
low reliance on non-core funding sources and the additional efforts undertaken to improve liquidity
discussed above, management believes that the Companys current liquidity risk is moderate and
manageable.
Management continues to monitor its liquidity position carefully, and has established
contingency plans for potential liquidity shortfalls. Longer term, the Company intends to fund
asset growth primarily with core deposit growth, and it has initiated a number of organizational
changes and programs to spur this growth.
Capital Resources
Intermountains total stockholders equity was $97.6 million at September 30, 2009, compared
with $110.5 million at December 31, 2008. The decrease in total stockholders equity was primarily
due to the net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, and preferred stock dividends,
offset by a small decrease in the unrealized loss on the investment portfolio. Stockholders equity
was 9.2% of total assets at September 30, 2009 and 10.0% at December 31, 2008. Tangible
shareholders equity as a percentage of tangible assets was 8.2 % for September 30, 2009 and 9.0%
for December 31, 2008. Tangible common equity as a percentage of tangible assets was 5.7% for
September 30, 2009 and 6.7% for December 31, 2008.
At September 30, 2009, Intermountain had unrealized losses of $3.9 million, net of related
income taxes, on investments classified as available-for-sale and $741,000 in unrealized losses on
cash flow hedges, as compared to unrealized losses of $4.9 million, net of related income taxes, on
investments classified as available-for-sale and $985,000 unrealized losses on cash flow hedges at
December 31, 2008. Improvements in market valuations for some of the Companys private mortgage
backed securities created most of the improvement since year end, although illiquid markets for
some of these securities continue to produce the overall unrealized loss. Fluctuations in
prevailing interest rates and turmoil in global debt markets continue to cause volatility in this
component of accumulated comprehensive loss in stockholders equity and may continue to do so in
future periods.
On December 19, 2008, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with the U.S. Treasury.
Pursuant to this Agreement, the Company sold 27,000 shares of Preferred Stock, no par value, having
a liquidation amount equal to $1,000 per share, including a warrant (The Warrant) to purchase
653,226 shares of the Companys common stock, no par value, to the U.S. Treasury.
The preferred stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital and provides for cumulative dividends at a
rate of 5% per year, for the first five years, and 9% per year thereafter. The preferred stock may
be redeemed with the approval of the U.S Treasury in the first three years with the proceeds from
the issuance of certain qualifying Tier 1 capital or after three years at par value plus accrued
and unpaid dividends. The original terms governing the Preferred Stock prohibited the Company from
redeeming the shares during the first three
37
years other than from proceeds received from a qualifying equity offering. However, subsequent
legislation was passed that may now permit the Company to redeem the shares of preferred stock upon
consultation between Treasury and the Companys primary federal regulator.
The Warrant has a 10-year term with 50% vesting immediately upon issuance and the remaining
50% vesting on January 1, 2010 if the Company has not redeemed the preferred stock. The Warrant has
an exercise price, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, equal to $6.20 per share of common stock.
Intermountain issued and has outstanding $16.5 million of Trust Preferred Securities. The
indenture governing the Trust Preferred Securities limits the ability of Intermountain under
certain circumstances to pay dividends or to make other capital distributions. The Trust Preferred
Securities are treated as debt of Intermountain. These Trust Preferred Securities can be called for
redemption beginning in March 2008 by the Company at 100% of the aggregate principal plus accrued
and unpaid interest. See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Intermountain and the Bank are required by applicable regulations to maintain certain minimum
capital levels and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier I
capital to average assets. Intermountain and the Bank plan to maintain their capital resources and
regulatory capital ratios through the retention of earnings and the management of the level and mix
of assets, although there can be no assurance in this regard. At September 30, 2009, Intermountain
exceeded both its internal guidelines and all such regulatory capital requirements and was
well-capitalized pursuant to Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council FFIEC
regulations. Given current economic conditions, the Companys internal standards call for minimum
capital levels higher than those required by regulators to be considered well capitalized.
The following tables set forth the amounts and ratios regarding actual and minimum core Tier 1
risk-based and total risk-based capital requirements, together with the amounts and ratios required
in order to meet the definition of a well-capitalized institution as reported on the quarterly
Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council FFIEC call report at September 30, 2009
(dollars in thousands).
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Well-Capitalized |
|
|
Actual |
|
Capital Requirements |
|
Requirements |
|
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company |
|
$ |
111,049 |
|
|
|
13.11 |
% |
|
$ |
67,759 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
84,699 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Panhandle State Bank |
|
|
108,523 |
|
|
|
12.81 |
% |
|
|
67,774 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
84,717 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company |
|
|
100,373 |
|
|
|
11.85 |
% |
|
|
33,880 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
50,819 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Panhandle State Bank |
|
|
97,839 |
|
|
|
11.55 |
% |
|
|
33,887 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
50,830 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Tier I capital (to average assets): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company |
|
|
100,373 |
|
|
|
9.44 |
% |
|
|
42,527 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
53,159 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Panhandle State Bank |
|
|
97,839 |
|
|
|
9.44 |
% |
|
|
41,475 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
51,844 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
During the quarter ended September 30, 2009, the Company downstreamed $7.8 million as equity
to the Bank, with an additional $3.2 million downstreamed in October 2009. These amounts represent
substantially all of the net proceeds from the sale of the Companys Sandpoint Headquarters
(discussed above). This equity contribution by the Company to the Bank further strengthens the
Banks capital position and liquidity. Reflecting the Companys ongoing strategy to prudently
manage through the current economic cycle, the decision to maximize equity and liquidity at the
Bank level has correspondingly reduced cash available at the parent Company. Consequently, to
conserve the liquid assets of the parent Company, the Company will be deferring regularly scheduled
interest payments on its outstanding Junior Subordinated Debentures related to its Trust Preferred
Securities (TRUPS Debentures), and also deferring regular quarterly cash dividend payments on its
preferred stock held by the U.S. Treasury, beginning in December 2009. The Company is permitted to
defer payments of interest on the TRUPS Debentures for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods
without default. During the deferral period, the Company may not pay any dividends or
distributions on, or redeem, purchase or acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to the
Companys capital stock, or make any payment of
principal or interest on, or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company
that rank equally or junior to the TRUPS Debentures. Under the terms of the preferred stock, if
the Company does not pay dividends for six quarterly dividend periods (whether or not consecutive),
Treasury would be entitled to appoint two members to the Companys board of directors. Deferred
payments compound for both the TRUPS Debentures and preferred stock. Although these expenses will
be accrued on the consolidated income statements for the Company, deferring these interest and
dividend payments will preserve approximately $477,000 per quarter in
cash for the Company.
38
Notwithstanding the pending deferral of interest and dividend payments, the Company fully
intends to meet all of its obligations to the Treasury and holders of the TRUPS Debentures as
quickly as it is prudent to do so.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
The Company, in the conduct of ordinary business operations routinely enters into contracts
for services. These contracts may require payment for services to be provided in the future and may
also contain penalty clauses for the early termination of the contracts. The Company is also party
to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the
financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit
and standby letters of credit. Management does not believe that these off-balance sheet
arrangements have a material current effect on the Companys financial condition, changes in
financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures
or capital resources, but there is no assurance that such arrangements will not have a future
effect.
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
The following table represents the Companys on-and-off balance sheet aggregate contractual
obligations to make future payments as of September 30, 2009.
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
1 to |
|
|
Over 3 to |
|
|
More than |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
3 Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Long-term debt(1) |
|
$ |
69,800 |
|
|
$ |
764 |
|
|
$ |
36,451 |
|
|
$ |
5,375 |
|
|
$ |
27,210 |
|
Short-term debt |
|
|
56,033 |
|
|
|
56,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations(2) |
|
|
13,220 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
1,444 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
9,732 |
|
Purchase obligations(3) |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct financing obligations(4) |
|
|
35,360 |
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
3,270 |
|
|
|
3,352 |
|
|
|
27,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
174,667 |
|
|
$ |
59,533 |
|
|
$ |
41,165 |
|
|
$ |
9,924 |
|
|
$ |
64,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes interest payments related to long-term debt agreements. |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes recurring accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, repurchase
agreements and customer deposits, all of which are recorded on the registrants balance sheet.
See Notes 3 and 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
|
(3) |
|
Consists of construction contract to complete a portion of the Sandpoint Center for new
tenant improvements. |
|
(4) |
|
Sandpoint Center Building lease payments related to direct
financing transaction executed in
August 2009. |
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, FASB revised FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations. FASB ASC 805 establishes
principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements
the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the
acquired entity and the goodwill acquired. Furthermore, acquisition-related and other costs will
now be expensed rather than treated as cost components of the acquisition. FASB ASC 805 also
establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of
the business combination. The revision to this guidance applies prospectively to business
combinations for which the acquisition date occurs on or after January 1, 2009. We do not expect
the adoption of revised FASB ASC 805 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements as related to business combinations consummated prior to January 1, 2009. The adoption
of these revisions will increase the costs charged to operations for acquisitions consummated on or
after January 1, 2009.
In December 2007, FASB amended FASB ASC 810, Consolidation. This amendment establishes accounting
and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation
of a subsidiary. The standard also requires additional disclosures that clearly identify and
distinguish between the interest of the parents owners and the interest of the noncontrolling
owners of the subsidiary. This statement is effective on January 1, 2009 for the Company, to be
applied prospectively. The impact of adoption did not have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
39
In June 2008, FASB amended FASB ASC 260, Earnings per Share. This amendment concluded that
nonvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend
equivalents are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of EPS pursuant
to the two-class method. This amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008, to be applied retrospectively. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact
on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In January 2009, FASB amended FASB ASC 325-40, InvestmentsOther. This amendment addressed
certain practice issues related to the recognition of interest income and impairment on purchased
beneficial interests and beneficial interests that continue to be held by a transferor in
securitized financial assets, by making its other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) assessment
guidance consistent with FASB ASC 320, InvestmentsDebt and Equity Securities. The amendment
removes the reference to the consideration of a market participants estimates of cash flows and
instead requires an assessment of whether it is probable, based on current information and events,
that the holder of the security will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the
contractual terms. If it is probable that there has been an adverse change in estimated cash flows,
an OTTI is deemed to exist, and a corresponding loss shall be recognized in earnings equal to the
entire difference between the investments carrying value and its fair value at the balance sheet
date of the reporting period for which the assessment is made. This amendment became effective for
interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2008, and is applied prospectively.
The impact of adoption did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
In April 2009, FASB amended FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to address
issues related to the determination of fair value when the volume and level of activity for an
asset or liability has significantly decreased, and identifying transactions that are not orderly.
The revisions affirm the objective that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an
asset in an orderly transaction (that is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between
market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions, even if the market is
inactive. The amendment provides additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and
level of activity for the asset or liability have decreased significantly. It also provides
guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. If determined
that a quoted price is distressed (not orderly), and thereby not representative of fair value, the
entity may need to make adjustments to the quoted price or utilize an alternative valuation
technique (e.g. income approach or multiple valuation techniques) to determine fair value.
Additionally, an entity must incorporate appropriate risk premium adjustments, reflective of an
orderly transaction under current market conditions, due to uncertainty in cash flows. The revised
guidance requires disclosures in interim and annual periods regarding the inputs and valuation
techniques used to measure fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques and
related inputs, if any, during the period. It also requires financial institutions to disclose the
fair values of investment securities by major security type. The changes are effective for the
interim reporting period ending after June 15, 2009, but could have been applied to interim and
annual periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company did early adopt the FSPs effective January
1, 2009 and it resulted in a portion of other-than-temporary impairment being recorded in other
comprehensive income instead of earnings in the amount of $1.5 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2009. and are to be applied prospectively.
In April 2009, FASB revised FASB ASC 320, InvestmentsDebt and Equity Securities, to change the
OTTI model for debt securities. Previously, an entity was required to assess whether it has the
intent and ability to hold a security to recovery in determining whether an impairment of that
security is other-than-temporary. If the impairment was deemed other-than-temporarily impaired, the
investment was written-down to fair value through earnings. Under the revised guidance, OTTI is
triggered if an entity has the intent to sell the security, it is likely that it will be required
to sell the security before recovery, or if the entity does not expect to recover the entire
amortized cost basis of the security. If the entity intends to sell the security or it is likely it
will be required to sell the security before recovering its cost basis, the entire impairment loss
would be recognized in earnings as an OTTI. If the entity does not intend to sell the security and
it is not likely that the entity will be required to sell the security but the entity does not
expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security, only the portion of the
impairment loss representing credit losses would be recognized in earnings as an OTTI. The credit
loss is measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis and the present value of the
cash flows expected to be collected of a security. Projected cash flows are discounted by the
original or current effective interest rate depending on the nature of the security being measured
for potential OTTI. The remaining impairment loss related to all other factors, the difference
between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and fair value, would be
recognized as a charge to other comprehensive income (OCI). Impairment losses related to all
other factors are to be presented as a separate category within OCI. For investment securities held
to maturity, this amount is accreted over the remaining life of the debt security prospectively
based on the amount and timing of future estimated cash flows. The accretion of the OTTI amount
recorded in OCI will increase the carrying value of the investment, and would not affect earnings.
If there is an indication of additional credit losses the security is reevaluated accordingly based
on the procedures described above. Upon adoption of the revised guidance, the noncredit portion of
previously recognized OTTI shall be reclassified to accumulated OCI by a cumulative-effect
adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The revisions are effective for the interim
reporting period ending after June 15, 2009, but could have been applied
to interim and annual periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company did early adopt the FSPs
effective January 1, 2009 and it
40
resulted in a portion of other-than-temporary impairment being recorded in other comprehensive income instead of
earnings in the amount of $1.5 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2009. and are to be applied prospectively.
In April 2009, FASB revised FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments, to require fair value disclosures
in the notes of an entitys interim financial statements for all financial instruments, whether or
not recognized in the statement of financial position. The changes are effective for the interim
reporting period ending after June 15, 2009, but could have been applied to interim and annual
periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company did early adopt the FSPs effective January 1,
2009 and it resulted in a portion of other-than-temporary impairment being recorded in other
comprehensive income instead of earnings in the amount of $1.5 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2009. and are to be applied prospectively.
In May 2009, FASB amended FASB ASC 855, Subsequent Events. The updated guidance established general
standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but
before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The revisions should not
result in significant changes in the subsequent events that an entity reports, either through
recognition or disclosure in its financial statements. It does require disclosure of the date
through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date, that is,
whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be
issued. This disclosure should alert all users of financial statements that an entity has not
evaluated subsequent events after that date in the set of financial statements being presented. We
adopted the provisions of this guidance for the interim period ended June 30, 2009, and the impact
of adoption did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assetsan Amendment
of FASB Statement No. 140. This statement has not yet been codified into the FASB ASC. SFAS No. 166
eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, creates more stringent conditions
for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale, clarifies other
sale-accounting criteria, and changes the initial measurement of a transferors interest in
transferred financial assets. This statement is effective for annual reporting periods beginning
after November 15, 2009, and for interim periods therein. The Company is currently evaluating the
impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 166.
In June 2009, FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). This statement
has not yet been codified into the FASB ASC. SFAS No. 167 eliminates FASB Interpretations 46(R)
(FIN 46(R)) exceptions to consolidating qualifying special-purpose entities, contains new
criteria for determining the primary beneficiary, and increases the frequency of required
reassessments to determine whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest
entity. SFAS No. 167 also contains a new requirement that any term, transaction, or arrangement
that does not have a substantive effect on an entitys status as a variable interest entity, a
companys power over a variable interest entity, or a companys obligation to absorb losses or its
right to receive benefits of an entity must be disregarded in applying FIN 46(R) provisions. The
elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity concept and its consolidation exceptions means
more entities will be subject to consolidation assessments and reassessments. This statement
requires additional disclosures regarding an entitys involvement in a variable interest entity.
This statement is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009, and for
interim periods therein. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of SFAS No.
167.
In June 2009, FASB codified FASB ASC 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, to establish
the FASB ASC (the Codification). The Codification is not expected to change U.S. GAAP, but
combines all authoritative standards into a comprehensive, topically organized online database.
Following this guidance, the Financial Accounting Standards Board will not issue new standards in
the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, it
will issue Accounting Standards Updates (ASU) to update the Codification. After the launch of the
Codification on July 1, 2009 only one level of authoritative U.S. GAAP for non governmental
entities will exist, other than guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission. This
statement is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009.
The adoption of the FASB ASC 105 did not have any impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements, and only affects how the Companys references authoritative accounting guidance going
forward.
In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-05, Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value. This update
amends FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, in regards to the fair value
measurement of liabilities. FASB ASC 820 clarifies that in circumstances in which a quoted price
for a identical liability in an active market in not available, a reporting entity shall utilize
one or more of the following techniques: i) the quoted price of the identical liability when traded
as an asset, ii) the quoted price for a similar liability or a similar liability when traded as an
asset, or iii) another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of FASB ASC 820.
In all instances a reporting entity shall utilize the approach that maximizes the use of relevant
observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. Also, when measuring the fair value
of a liability a reporting entity shall not include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs
relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of the liability. This
update is effective for the Company in the fourth quarter of 2009. We do not expect the adoption of
FASB ASU 2009-05 will have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
41
Forward-Looking Statements
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
From time to time, Intermountain and its senior managers have made and will make
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Such statements are contained in this report and may be contained in other documents that
Intermountain files with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such statements may also be made
by Intermountain and its senior managers in oral or written presentations to analysts, investors,
the media and others. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not
relate strictly to historical or current facts. Also, forward-looking statements can generally be
identified by words such as may, could, should, would, believe, anticipate, estimate,
seek, expect, intend, plan and similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements provide our expectations or predictions of future conditions,
events or results. They are not guarantees of future performance. By their nature, forward-looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements speak only as of the date they
are made. We do not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of
circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statements were made. There
are a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual conditions,
events or results to differ significantly from those described in the forward-looking statements.
These factors, some of which are discussed elsewhere in this report, include:
|
|
|
inflation and interest rate levels, and market and monetary fluctuations; |
|
|
|
|
the risks associated with lending and potential adverse changes in credit quality; |
|
|
|
|
changes in market interest rates and spreads, which could adversely affect our net
interest income and profitability; |
|
|
|
|
increased delinquency rates; |
|
|
|
|
trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate and income tax
policies of the federal government; |
|
|
|
|
applicable laws and regulations and legislative or regulatory changes; |
|
|
|
|
the timely development and acceptance of new products and services of Intermountain; |
|
|
|
|
the willingness of customers to substitute competitors products and services for
Intermountains products and services; |
|
|
|
|
Intermountains success in gaining regulatory approvals, when required; |
|
|
|
|
technological and management changes; |
|
|
|
|
changes in estimates and assumptions used in financial accounting; |
|
|
|
|
growth and acquisition strategies; |
|
|
|
|
the Companys critical accounting policies and the implementation of such policies; |
|
|
|
|
lower-than-expected revenue or cost savings or other issues in connection with
mergers and acquisitions; |
|
|
|
|
changes in consumer spending, saving and borrowing habits; |
|
|
|
|
the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local
economies in which Intermountain conducts its operations; |
|
|
|
|
declines in real estate values supporting loan collateral; and |
42
|
|
|
Intermountains success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing. |
Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed
in the forward-looking statements are discussed in the sections titled Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part I, Item 2 and Risk Factors in
Part II, Item 1A of this report, and in the section titled Business in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The information set forth under the caption Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
about Market Risk included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008, is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4 Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: An evaluation of Intermountains
disclosure controls and procedures (as required by section 13a 15(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the Act)) was carried out under the supervision and with the
participation of Intermountains management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the
Chief Financial Officer. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that based on that evaluation, our disclosure controls and procedures as currently in effect
are effective, as of September 30, 2009, in ensuring that the information required to be
disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Act is (i) accumulated and
communicated to Intermountains management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms.
(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting: In the three months ended
September 30, 2009, there were no changes in Intermountains internal control over financial
reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
Intermountains internal control over financial reporting.
43
PART II Other Information
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
Intermountain and Panhandle are parties to various claims, legal actions and complaints in the
ordinary course of business. In Intermountains opinion, all such matters are adequately covered by
insurance, are without merit or are of such kind, or involve such amounts, that unfavorable
disposition would not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or
results of operations of Intermountain.
Item 1A Risk Factors
We cannot accurately predict the effect of the national economic recession on our future results
of operations or market price of our stock.
The national economy and the financial services sector in particular are currently facing
challenges of a scope unprecedented in recent history. We cannot accurately predict the severity or
duration of the current economic recession, which has adversely impacted the markets we serve. Any
further deterioration in the economies of the nation as a whole or in our local markets would have
an adverse effect, which could be material, on our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects, and could also cause the market price of our stock to decline. While it
is impossible to predict how long these recessionary conditions may exist, the economic downturn
could continue to present risks for some time for the industry and our company.
Our earnings are dependent upon the performance of our bank as well as on business, economic, and political conditions.
Intermountain is a legal entity separate and distinct from the Bank. Our right to participate
in the assets of the Bank upon the Banks liquidation, reorganization or otherwise will be subject
to the claims of the Banks creditors, which will take priority except to the extent that we may be
a creditor with a recognized claim.
The Company is subject to certain restrictions on the amount of dividends that it may declare
without prior regulatory approval. These restrictions may affect the amount of dividends the
Company may declare for distribution to its stockholders in the future.
Earnings are impacted by business and economic conditions in the United States and abroad.
These conditions include short-term and long-term interest rates, inflation, monetary supply,
fluctuations in both debt and equity capital markets, and the strength of the U.S. economy and the
local economies in which we operate. Business and economic conditions that negatively impact
household or corporate incomes could decrease the demand for our products and increase the number
of customers who fail to pay their loans.
We have a high concentration of loans secured by real estate so a further downturn in the markets
we serve could continue to adversely impact our earnings and could increase credit risk associated
with the loan portfolio.
The economic downturn has significantly affected our market areas. The Company has a high
loan concentration in the real estate market so any further deterioration in the local economies or
real estate markets could negatively impact our banking business. Because we primarily serve
individuals and businesses located in northern, southwestern and south central Idaho, eastern
Washington and southeastern Oregon, a significant portion of our total loan portfolio is originated
in these areas or secured by real estate or other assets located in these areas. As a result of
this geographic concentration, the ability of customers to repay their loans, and consequently our
results, are impacted by the economic and business conditions in our market areas. Any adverse
economic or business developments or natural disasters in these areas could cause uninsured damage
and other loss of value to real estate that secures our loans or could negatively affect the
ability of borrowers to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying loans. In the
event of such adverse development or natural disaster, our results of operations or financial
condition could be adversely affected, perhaps materially. Our ability to recover on defaulted
loans by foreclosing and selling the real estate collateral would then be diminished and we would
more likely suffer losses on defaulted loans.
Furthermore, current uncertain geopolitical trends and variable economic trends, including
uncertainty regarding economic growth, inflation and unemployment may negatively impact businesses
in our markets. While the short-term and long-term effects of these events remain uncertain, they
could adversely affect general economic conditions, consumer confidence, market liquidity or result
in changes in interest rates, any of which could have a material negative impact on our financial
condition and results of operations.
44
Our loan portfolio mix, which has a concentration of loans secured by real estate, could result in
increased credit risk in an economic recession.
Our loan portfolio is concentrated in commercial real estate loans and commercial business
loans. These types of loans, as well as real estate construction loans and land development loans,
acquisition and development loans related to the for sale housing industry, generally are viewed as
having more risk of default than residential real estate loans or certain other types of loans or
investments. In fact, the FDIC has issued pronouncements alerting banks of its concern about heavy
concentrations of commercial real estate loans. These types of loans also typically are larger than
residential real estate loans and other commercial loans. Because our loan portfolio contains a
significant number of construction, commercial business and commercial real estate loans with
relatively large balances, the deterioration of one or a few of these loans may cause a significant
increase in our non-performing loans. An increase in non-performing loans could result in a loss of
earnings from these loans, an increase in the provision for loan losses, or an increase in loan
charge-offs, which could have an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial
condition.
The allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to absorb future losses.
Our loan customers may not repay their loans according to the terms of the loans, and the
collateral securing the payment of these loans may be insufficient to pay any remaining loan
balance. We therefore may experience significant loan losses, which could have a material adverse
effect on our operating results.
We make various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of our loan portfolio,
including the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of the real estate and other assets
serving as collateral for the repayment of many of our loans. We rely on our loan quality reviews,
our experience and our evaluation of economic conditions, among other factors, in determining the
amount of the allowance for loan losses. By closely monitoring credit quality, we attempt to
identify deteriorating loans before they become nonperforming assets and adjust the allowance for
loan loss accordingly, resulting in an expense for the period. However, because future events are
uncertain, and if the economy continues to deteriorate, there may be loans that deteriorate to a
nonperforming status in an accelerated time frame. Additionally, banking regulators, as an integral
part of their supervisory function, periodically review our allowance for loan losses. These
regulatory agencies may require us to increase the allowance which could have an adverse effect,
perhaps material, on our financial condition and results of operation.
Our loans are primarily secured by real estate, including a concentration of properties
located in northern, southwestern and south central Idaho, eastern Washington and southeastern
Oregon. If an earthquake, volcanic eruption or other natural disaster were to occur in one of our
major market areas, loan losses could occur that are not incorporated in the existing allowance for
loan losses.
Nonperforming assets take significant time to resolve and adversely affect our results of
operations and financial condition.
At December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009, our nonperforming loans (which consist of
non-accrual loans and loans that are 90 days or more past due) were 3.62% and 3.19% of the loan
portfolio, respectively. At December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009, our nonperforming assets
(which also include foreclosed real estate) were 2.88% and 3.47% of total assets, respectively. Our
nonperforming assets adversely affect our net income in various ways. Until economic and market
conditions improve, we expect to continue to incur additional losses relating to an increase in
non-performing loans. We do not record interest income on non-accrual loans or other real estate
owned, thereby adversely affecting our income, and increasing our loan administration costs. When
we take collateral in foreclosures and similar proceedings, we are required to mark the related
loan to the then fair market value of the collateral, which may result in a loss. These loans and
other real estate owned also increase our risk profile and the capital our regulators believe is
appropriate in light of such risks. While we have reduced our problem assets through loan sales,
workouts, restructurings and otherwise, decreases in the value of these assets, or the underlying
collateral, or in these borrowers performance or financial conditions, whether or not due to
economic and market conditions beyond our control, could adversely affect our business, results of
operations and financial condition. In addition, the resolution of nonperforming assets requires
significant commitments of time from management and our directors, which can be detrimental to the
performance of their other responsibilities. There can be no assurance that we will not experience
further increases in nonperforming loans in the future.
There can be no assurance as to the timing or amount, if any, of dividends that we will pay on our
common stock.
We have not paid a stock dividend on our common stock since May 2007. We have not historically
paid cash dividends on our common stock. Our ability to pay dividends on our common stock depends
on a variety of factors. Recent guidance from the Federal Reserve Bank may have the effect of
limiting our ability to pay dividends to the extent our earnings do not support the payment of
dividends. There can be no assurance as to the timing or amount, if any, of cash or stock dividends
that we will be able to pay on our common stock.
45
Additional market concern over investment securities backed by mortgage loans could create losses
in the Companys investment portfolio.
A majority of the Companys investment portfolio is comprised of securities where mortgages
are the underlying collateral. These securities include agency-guaranteed mortgage backed
securities and collateralized mortgage obligations and non-agency-guaranteed mortgage-backed
securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. With the national downturn in real estate
markets and the rising mortgage delinquency and foreclosure rates, investors remain concerned about
these types of securities. The potential for credit losses in the underlying portfolio and
subsequent discounting, if continuing for a long period of time, could lead to other-than-temporary
impairment in the value of these investments. This impairment could negatively impact earnings and
the Companys capital position.
Changes in market interest rates could adversely affect our earnings.
Our earnings are impacted by changing market interest rates. Changes in market interest rates
impact the level of loans, deposits and investments, the credit profile of existing loans and the
rates received on loans and investment securities and the rates paid on deposits and borrowings.
One of our primary sources of income from operations is net interest income, which is equal to the
difference between the interest income received on interest-earning assets (usually, loans and
investment securities) and the interest expense incurred in connection with interest-bearing
liabilities (usually, deposits and borrowings). These rates are highly sensitive to many factors
beyond our control, including general economic conditions, both domestic and foreign, and the
monetary and fiscal policies of various governmental and regulatory authorities. Net interest
income can be affected significantly by changes in market interest rates. Changes in relative
interest rates may reduce net interest income as the difference between interest income and
interest expense decreases.
Market interest rates have shown considerable volatility over the past several years. After
rising through much of 2005 and the first half of 2006, short-term market rates flattened and the
yield curve inverted through the latter half of 2006 and the first half of 2007. In this
environment, short-term market rates were higher than long-term market rates, and the amount of
interest we paid on deposits and borrowings increased more quickly than the amount of interest we
received on our loans, mortgage-related securities and investment securities. In the latter half of
2007 and throughout 2008, short-term market rates declined significantly and unexpectedly, causing
asset yields to decline and margin compression to occur. Short-term market rates have remained at
very low levels throughout 2009, resulting in continued pressure on net interest margin. If this
trend continues, it could cause our net interest margin to remain at relatively low levels, and
create continued pressure on profits.
Should rates start rising again, interest rates would likely reduce the value of our
investment securities and may decrease demand for loans. Rising rates could also have a negative
impact on our results of operations by reducing the ability of borrowers to repay their current
loan obligations, and may also depress property values, which could affect the value of collateral
securing our loans. These circumstances could not only result in increased loan defaults,
foreclosures and write-offs, but also necessitate further increases to the allowances for loan
losses.
Although unlikely given the current level of market interest rates, should they fall further,
rates on our assets may fall faster than rates on our liabilities, resulting in decreased income
for the bank. Fluctuations in interest rates may also result in disintermediation, which is the
flow of funds away from depository institutions into direct investments that pay a higher rate of
return and may affect the value of our investment securities and other interest-earning assets.
Our cost of funds may increase because of general economic conditions, unfavorable conditions
in the capital markets, interest rates and competitive pressures. We have traditionally obtained
funds principally through deposits and borrowings. As a general matter, deposits are a cheaper
source of funds than borrowings, because interest rates paid for deposits are typically less than
interest rates charged for borrowings. If, as a result of general economic conditions, market
interest rates, competitive pressures, or other factors, our level of deposits decrease relative to
our overall banking operation, we may have to rely more heavily on borrowings as a source of funds
in the future, which may negatively impact net interest margin.
The FDIC has increased insurance premiums to restore and maintain the federal deposit insurance
fund, which has increased our costs and could adversely affect our business.
The FDIC adopted a final rule revising its risk-based assessment system, effective April 1,
2009. The changes to the assessment system involve adjustments to the risk-based calculation of an
institutions unsecured debt, secured liabilities and brokered deposits. The potential increase in
FDIC insurance premiums could have a significant impact on the Company.
46
On September 30, 2009, the Bank paid $487,894 for an FDIC special assessment that was imposed
on May 22, 2009. The special deposit insurance assessment of five basis points on all insured
institutions deposits as of June 30, 2009, was in addition to the regular quarterly risk-based
deposit insurance assessment.
The FDIC has recently proposed requiring insured institutions to prepay estimated quarterly
risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009 and for 2010, 2011 and 2012, and to increase
the regular assessment rate by three basis points effective January 1, 2011, as a means of
replenishing the deposit insurance fund. The prepayment would be collected on December 30, 2009,
and would be accounted for as a prepaid expense amortized over the prepayment period. Although the
FDIC could exempt institutions from the prepayment requirement when prepayment would impact the
institutions safety and soundness, the FDIC has stated it expects few exemptions to be granted,
and the Company would not expect to apply for an exemption. If the proposed rule becomes final,
the prepayment of premiums could have an adverse impact on our liquidity.
The FDIC deposit insurance fund may suffer additional losses in the future due to bank
failures. There can be no assurance that there will not be additional significant deposit
insurance premium increases or special assessments in order to restore the insurance funds reserve
ratio.
If the goodwill recorded in connection with acquisitions becomes impaired, it could have an
adverse impact on earnings and capital.
Our estimates of the fair value of our goodwill may change as a result of changes in our
business or other factors. As a result of new estimates, we may determine that an impairment charge
for the decline in the value of goodwill is necessary. Estimates of fair value are based on a
complex model using, among other things, cash flows and company comparison. If our estimates of
future cash flows or other components of our fair value calculations are inaccurate, the fair value
of goodwill reflected in our financial statements could be inaccurate and we could be required to
take additional impairment charges, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations and financial condition.
We may not be able to successfully implement our internal growth strategy.
We have pursued and intend to continue to pursue an internal growth strategy, the success of
which will depend primarily on generating an increasing level of loans and deposits at acceptable
risk levels and terms without proportionate increases in non-interest expenses. There can be no
assurance that we will be successful in implementing our internal growth strategy. Furthermore, the
success of our growth strategy will depend on maintaining sufficient regulatory capital levels and
on favorable economic conditions in our market areas.
There are risks associated with potential acquisitions.
We may make opportunistic acquisitions of other banks or financial institutions from time to
time that further our business strategy. These acquisitions could involve numerous risks including
lower than expected performance or higher than expected costs, difficulties in the integration of
operations, services, products and personnel, the diversion of managements attention from other
business concerns, changes in relationships with customers and the potential loss of key employees.
Any acquisitions will be subject to regulatory approval, and there can be no assurance that we will
be able to obtain such approvals. We may not be successful in identifying further acquisition
candidates, integrating acquired institutions or preventing deposit erosion or loan quality
deterioration at acquired institutions. Competition for acquisitions in our market area is highly
competitive, and we may not be able to acquire other institutions on attractive terms. There can be
no assurance that we will be successful in completing future acquisitions, or if such transactions
are completed, that we will be successful in integrating acquired businesses into our operations.
Our ability to grow may be limited if we are unable to successfully make future acquisitions.
We may not be able to replace key members of management or attract and retain qualified
relationship managers in the future.
We depend on the services of existing management to carry out our business and investment
strategies. As we expand, we will need to continue to attract and retain additional management and
other qualified staff. In particular, because we plan to continue to expand our locations, products
and services, we will need to continue to attract and retain qualified commercial banking personnel
and investment advisors. Competition for such personnel is significant in our geographic market
areas. The loss of the services of any management personnel, or the inability to recruit and retain
qualified personnel in the future, could have an adverse effect on our results of operations,
financial conditions and prospects.
Our stock price can be volatile; we cannot accurately predict the effects of the current economic
downturn on our future results of operations or market price of our stock.
47
Our stock price is not traded at a consistent volume and can fluctuate widely in response to a
variety of factors, including actual or anticipated variations in quarterly operating results,
recommendations by securities analysts and news reports relating to trends, concerns and other
issues in the financial services industry. Other factors include new technology used or services
offered by our competitors, operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors
deem comparable to us, and changes in government regulations.
The national economy and the financial services sector in particular are currently facing
challenges of a scope unprecedented in recent history. We cannot accurately predict the severity or
duration of the current economic downturn, which has adversely impacted the markets we serve. Any
further deterioration in the economies of the nation as a whole or in our markets would have an
adverse effect, which could be material, on our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects, and could also cause the market price of our stock to decline.
A continued tightening of the credit markets may make it difficult to obtain adequate funding for
loan growth, which could adversely affect our earnings.
A continued tightening of the credit markets and the inability to obtain or retain adequate
money to fund continued loan growth at an acceptable cost may negatively affect our asset growth
and liquidity position and, therefore, our earnings capability. In addition to core deposit growth,
maturity of investment securities and loan payments, the Company also relies on alternative funding
sources through correspondent banks, the national certificates of deposit market and borrowing
lines with the Federal Reserve Bank and FHLB to fund loans. In the event the current economic
downturn continues, particularly in the housing market, these resources could be negatively
affected, both as to price and availability, which would limit and or raise the cost of the funds
available to the Company.
We operate in a highly regulated environment and may be adversely affected by changes in federal
state and local laws and regulations.
We are subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by federal and state
banking authorities. Any change in applicable regulations or federal, state or local legislation
could have a substantial impact on us and our operations. Additional legislation and regulations
that could significantly affect our powers, authority and operations may be enacted or adopted in
the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of
operations. In that regard, proposals for legislation restructuring the regulation of the financial
services industry are currently under consideration. Adoption of such proposals could, among other
things, increase the overall costs of regulatory compliance. Further, regulators have significant
discretion and authority to prevent or remedy unsafe or unsound practices or violations of laws or
regulations by financial institutions and holding companies in the performance of their supervisory
and enforcement duties. These powers recently have been utilized more frequently due to the serious
national, regional and local economic conditions we are facing. The exercise of regulatory
authority may have a negative impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
On October 3, 2008, Congress enacted the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
(EESA), which provides the United States Treasury Department (Treasury) with broad authority to
implement action intended to help restore stability and liquidity to the U.S. financial markets.
The EESA also increased the amount of deposit account insurance coverage from $100,000 to $250,000
effective until December 31, 2009, which was recently extended to December 31, 2013 under the
Helping Families Save Their Homes Act of 2009.
In early 2009, the Treasury also announced the Financial Stability Plan which, among other
things, provides a new capital program called the Capital Assistance Program, which establishes a
public-private investment fund for the purchase of troubled assets, and expands the Term
Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility. The full effect of this broad legislation on the national
economy and financial institutions, particularly on mid-sized institutions like the Company, cannot
now be predicted. In addition, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) was
signed into law on February 17, 2009, and includes, among other things, extensive new restrictions
on the compensation and governance arrangements of financial institutions participating in the
Treasurys Troubled Asset Relief Program. The SEC recently has proposed expanding some of the
reforms in ARRA to apply to all public companies. Other recent proposals include the Secretary of
the Treasurys June 17, 2009 proposal to fundamentally change the regulation of financial
institutions, markets and products, and the Federal Reserves proposed guidance issued on October
22, 2009 regarding incentive compensation practices at institutions it regulates, including the
Company.
In summary, numerous actions have been taken by the Federal Reserve, the U.S. Congress, the
Treasury, the FDIC, the SEC and others to address the liquidity and credit crisis. The Company
cannot predict the actual effects of EESA, the ARRA, the proposed regulatory reform measures and
various governmental, regulatory, monetary and fiscal initiatives which have been and may be
enacted on the financial markets, on the Company and its subsidiary. The terms and costs of these
activities, or the failure of these
48
actions to help stabilize the financial markets, asset prices, market liquidity and a
continuation or worsening of current financial market and economic conditions could materially and
adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and the market price of
our common stock.
Negative publicity regarding the liquidity of financial institutions may have a negative impact on
Company operations.
Publicity and press coverage of the banking industry has been decidedly negative recently.
Continued negative reports about the industry may cause both customers and stockholders to question
the safety, soundness and liquidity of banks in general or our bank in particular. This may have an
adverse impact on both the operations of the Company and its stock price.
Weak future operating performance may cause the Company to violate covenants or other requirements
of its borrowing facilities.
The Companys various credit facilities have conditions and covenants that require the Company
to perform certain activities and maintain certain performance levels. Future weakness in its
operating performance may cause the Company to violate these conditions.
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 5 Other Information
Please see the discussion above, in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Capital Resources, regarding deferral of interest and
dividend payments related to the Companys Trust Preferred Securities and preferred stock,
respectively.
49
Item 6 Exhibits
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Exhibit No. |
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Exhibit |
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10.1
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Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 26, 2009 by and between the Company, as seller, and Sandpoint Center, LLC and Sandpoint Center II, LLC, as buyer |
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10.2
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Lease Agreement dated as of August 28, 2009 by
and between Sandpoint Center, LLC and Sandpoint Center II, LLC, as landlord, and Panhandle State Bank, as tenant. |
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
50
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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INTERMOUNTAIN COMMUNITY BANCORP (Registrant)
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November 13, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ Curt Hecker
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Date |
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Curt Hecker |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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November 13, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ Doug Wright
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Date |
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Doug Wright |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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51