e424b3
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration File No. 333-164384
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed |
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Proposed |
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Maximum |
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Maximum |
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Amount to |
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Offering |
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Aggregate |
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Amount of |
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be |
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Price |
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Offering |
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Registration |
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Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered |
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Registered |
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Per Unit(1) |
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Price(1) |
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Fee(2) |
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Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share |
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3,355,354 |
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$34.86 |
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$116,967,640 |
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$8,340 |
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(1) |
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Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based on
the average of the high and low prices on the New York Stock Exchange on April 27, 2010. |
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In accordance with Rule 457(p), a portion of the unutilized registration fee in the amount of
$501 that was previously paid with respect to 355,354 unsold shares of common stock that were
previously registered pursuant to Registration Statement No. 333-142643, filed by the
registrant on May 4, 2007, is applied to the filing fee payable pursuant to this
registration statement. |
Prospectus supplement
To prospectus dated January 15, 2010
NATIONWIDE HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC.
3,355,354 Shares of Common Stock
We have a dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan to provide both existing stockholders
and interested new investors a convenient and cost effective method to purchase shares of our
common stock. Stockholders and other investors may begin participating in the plan by completing a
plan enrollment form and returning it to The Bank of New York Mellon, as agent, who will administer
the plan.
Some of the significant features of the plan are as follows:
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If you are an existing stockholder, you may purchase additional shares of common
stock by automatically reinvesting all or any part of the cash dividends paid on your
shares of common stock. There is no minimum or maximum limitation on the amount of
dividends you may reinvest in the plan. |
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If you are an existing stockholder, you may purchase additional
shares of common stock by making optional cash purchases of between $100 and $10,000 in
any calendar month. Optional cash purchases of our common stock in excess of this maximum
may only be made with our prior written consent. |
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If you are not an existing stockholder, you may make an initial cash purchase of common
stock of at least $750 with a maximum of $10,000. Initial optional cash purchases of our common
stock in excess of this maximum may only be made with our prior written consent. |
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We may sell newly issued shares directly to the agent or instruct the agent to
purchase shares in the open market or privately negotiated transactions, or elect a
combination of these alternatives. |
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You can purchase shares of our common stock without brokerage fees, commissions or
charges. We will bear the expenses for open market purchases. |
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The purchase price for newly issued shares of common stock purchased directly from
us will be the market price less a discount ranging from 0% to 5%, determined from
time to time by us in accordance with the plan. The discount is initially expected to
be 2%, but we may adjust that discount in our discretion at any time. This discount
applies to either optional cash purchases or reinvested dividends. However, no discount will be available for common
stock purchased in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. |
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Holders of shares in broker or nominee names may participate in the plan by
instructing their brokers or nominees to reinvest dividends and make optional cash purchases on their behalf. |
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You may also make automatic monthly
investments by authorizing electronic funds to be transferred from your banking or checking accounts. You may make an electronic fund transfer for as little as $100 per month, after the initial investment, but in no case for more than $10,000 per month. |
Participation in the plan is entirely voluntary, and you may terminate your participation at
any time. If you do not choose to participate in the plan you will continue to receive cash
dividends, as declared, in the usual manner.
Our common stock currently trades on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol
NHP. On May 3, 2010, the last reported sales price of our common stock on the NYSE was $36.00
per share.
Investing in our common stock involves risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page S-1.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus supplement is May 4, 2010.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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S-1 |
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S-1 |
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S-3 |
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S-5 |
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S-6 |
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S-15 |
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S-18 |
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S-35 |
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S-35 |
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S-35 |
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S-35 |
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S-35 |
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Prospectus
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About This Prospectus |
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ii |
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Summary |
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1 |
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Risk Factors |
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3 |
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Use of Proceeds |
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3 |
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
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3 |
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Description of Securities |
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Description of Common Stock |
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Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and Bylaws |
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Description of Preferred Stock |
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Description of Debt Securities |
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Description of Warrants |
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United States Federal Income Tax Consequences |
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Plan of Distribution |
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Legal Matters |
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Experts |
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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements |
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Where You Can Find More Information |
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Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, all references in this prospectus
supplement to we, us, our and the Company refer to Nationwide Health Properties, Inc.,
including our consolidated subsidiaries.
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes
the specific terms of this offering and also adds to and updates information contained in the
accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into the prospectus. The second
part is the accompanying prospectus, which gives more general information about us and the
securities we may offer, some of which may not apply to this offering. To the extent the
information contained in this prospectus supplement differs or varies from the information
contained in the accompanying prospectus or any document incorporated by reference herein or
therein, the information in this prospectus supplement shall control.
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you
with any other information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you
should not rely on it. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, as well as information we previously filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporated herein by reference, is accurate only as of
their respective dates or on other dates which are specified in those documents, regardless of the
time of delivery of this prospectus supplement or of any sale of the common stock. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
(i)
RISK FACTORS
Generally speaking, the risks facing the company fall into three categories: risks relating to
our tenants, risks related to us and our operations and risks related to our taxation as a real
estate investment trust (REIT). In addition to other information contained in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should carefully consider the risks incorporated by
reference in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q in evaluating our company, our properties and our business before investing in our common
stock. These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones facing us and there may be additional
matters that we are unaware of or that we currently consider immaterial. All of these could
adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and, thus,
the value of an investment in shares of our common stock.
Risks Associated With the Plan
There are certain risks associated with the plan. You will not know the price of the shares
you are purchasing under the plan at the time you authorize the investment or elect to have your
dividends reinvested. The price of our shares may fluctuate between the time you decide to purchase
shares under the plan and the time of actual purchase. In addition, during this time period, you
may become aware of additional information that might affect your investment decision. If you
instruct the administrator to sell shares under the plan, you will not be able to direct the time
or price at which your shares are sold. The price of our shares may decline between the time you
decide to sell shares and the time of actual sale.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or
the accompanying prospectus include or will include statements that may be deemed to be
forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our expectations, beliefs,
intentions, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying
assumptions and other statements which are not statements of historical facts. These statements may
be identified, without limitation, by the use of forward-looking terminology such as may, will,
anticipates, expects, believes, intends, should or comparable terms or the negative
thereof. All forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus are based on information available to us on the date of
such statements. These statements speak only as of such date and we assume no obligation to update
such forward-looking statements. These statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those described in the statements. Risks and uncertainties
associated with our business include (without limitation) the following:
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deterioration in the operating results or financial condition, including
bankruptcies, of our tenants; |
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non-payment or late payment of rent, interest or loan principal amounts by our
tenants; |
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our reliance on two tenants for a significant percentage of our revenue; |
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occupancy levels at certain facilities; |
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our level of indebtedness; |
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changes in the ratings of our debt securities; |
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access to the capital markets and the cost and availability of capital; |
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the effect of recent healthcare reform legislation or other government regulations,
including changes in the reimbursement levels under the Medicare and Medicaid
programs; |
S-1
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the general distress of the healthcare industry; |
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increasing competition in our business sector; |
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the effect of economic and market conditions and changes in interest rates; |
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the amount and yield of any additional investments; |
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risks associated with acquisitions, including our ability to identify and complete
favorable transactions, delays or failures in obtaining third party consents or
approvals, the failure to achieve perceived benefits, unexpected costs or liabilities
and potential litigation; |
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the ability of our tenants to pay contractual rent and/or interest escalations in
future periods; |
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the ability of our tenants to obtain and maintain adequate liability and other
insurance; |
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our ability to attract new tenants for certain facilities; |
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our ability to sell certain facilities for their book value; |
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our ability to retain key personnel; |
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potential liability under environmental laws; |
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the possibility that we could be required to repurchase some of our senior notes; |
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changes in or inadvertent violations of tax laws and regulations and other factors
that can affect our status as a REIT; and |
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other factors discussed from time to time in our news releases, public statements
and/or filings with the SEC, especially the risk factors set forth in our most recent
annual report on Form 10-K and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. |
S-2
THE COMPANY
We are a Maryland corporation that invests in healthcare related real estate, primarily senior
housing, long-term care properties and medical office buildings. We qualify and operate as a REIT
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code).
Our operations are organized into two segments triple-net leases and multi-tenant leases. In
the triple-net leases segment, we invest in healthcare related properties and lease the facilities
to unaffiliated tenants under triple-net and generally master leases that transfer the
obligation for all facility operating costs (including maintenance, repairs, taxes, insurance and
capital expenditures) to the tenant. In the multi-tenant leases segment, we invest in healthcare
related properties that have several tenants under separate leases in each building, thus requiring
active management and responsibility for many of the associated operating expenses (although many
of these are, or can effectively be, passed through to the tenants). As of December 31, 2009, the
multi-tenant leases segment was comprised exclusively of medical office buildings. We did not
invest in multi-tenant leases prior to 2006. In addition, but to a much lesser extent because we
view the risks of this activity to be greater due to less favorable bankruptcy treatment and other
factors, from time to time, we extend mortgage loans and other financing to tenants. For the twelve
months ended December 31, 2009, approximately 93% of our revenues are derived from our leases, with
the remaining 7% from our mortgage loans and other financing activities.
As of December 31, 2009, we had investments in 576 healthcare facilities and one land parcel
located in 43 states. Additionally, as of December 31, 2009, our directly owned facilities, other
than our multi-tenant medical office buildings, most of which are operated by our consolidated
joint ventures, were operated by 83 different healthcare providers.
Our leases have fixed initial rent amounts and generally contain annual escalators. Many of
our leases contain non-contingent rent escalators for which we recognize income on a straight-line
basis over the lease term. Certain leases contain escalators contingent on revenues or other
factors, including increases based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. Such revenue increases
are recognized over the lease term as the related contingencies occur. We assess the collectibility
of our rent receivables and we reserve against the receivable balances for any amounts that we
estimate may not be recovered.
Our triple-net leased facilities are generally leased under triple-net leases that transfer
the obligation for all facility operating costs (including maintenance, repairs, taxes, insurance
and capital expenditures) to the tenant. At December 31, 2009, approximately 84% of these
facilities were leased under master leases. In addition, the majority of these leases contain
cross-collateralization and cross-default provisions tied to other leases with the same tenant, as
well as grouped lease renewals and grouped purchase options. At December 31, 2009, leases covering
456 facilities were backed by security deposits consisting of irrevocable letters of credit or cash
totaling $71.3 million. Also at December 31, 2009, leases covering 340 facilities contained
provisions for property tax impounds, and leases covering 207 facilities contained provisions for
capital expenditure impounds. Our multi-tenant facilities generally have several tenants under
separate leases in each building, thus requiring active management and responsibility for many of
the associated operating expenses (although many of these are, or can effectively be, passed
through to the tenants). Some of the medical office buildings are subject to triple-net leases,
where the lessees are responsible for the associated operating expenses. No individual property
owned by us is material to us as a whole.
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code. To continue to qualify as a REIT, we
must continue to meet certain tests which, among other things, generally require that our assets
consist primarily of real estate assets, our income be derived primarily from real estate assets,
and that we distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the
dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain) to our stockholders annually. As a qualified
REIT, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes at the corporate level on our
net income to the extent we distribute such net income to our stockholders annually.
S-3
Our principal executive offices are located at 610 Newport Center Drive, Suite 1150, Newport
Beach, California 92660 and our telephone number is (949) 718-4400. Our website address is
www.nhp-reit.com. The information on, or accessible through, our website is not part of this
prospectus supplement and should not be relied upon in connection with making any investment
decision with respect to the securities offered by this prospectus supplement.
S-4
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will receive the net proceeds from any sale of common stock purchased by the plans agent
directly from us. We will use these proceeds for general corporate purposes, including the
repayment of our credit facility and investments in healthcare related properties. We use our
existing credit facility for general corporate purposes, including the acquisition of healthcare
related facilities and the repayment of maturing debt and the funding of mortgage loans secured by
healthcare related facilities. The precise amount and timing of the application of the net proceeds
will depend upon our capital requirements and the availability of other funds. We will not receive
any proceeds from purchases of common stock by the agent in the open market or in privately
negotiated transactions.
S-5
THE PLAN
The following description of the dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan is set forth in
a question and answer format.
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What is the purpose of this plan? |
The purpose of this plan is to provide our stockholders and other investors with a convenient
and economical method of purchasing shares of our common stock and/or investing all or a portion of their cash dividends in additional shares of
our common stock.
The plan also provides us with a means of raising additional capital if we elect to directly
sell newly issued shares of common stock.
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What are the benefits of the plan? |
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There are no fees or brokerage commissions on purchases and we will bear the
expenses for open market purchases. |
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Participation is voluntary and automatic. All or any part of your quarterly stock
dividends may be reinvested. |
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The automatic reinvestment of dividends will enable you to add to your investment
in our company in a timely and systematic fashion. |
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In addition to being able to reinvest your dividends, if you are an existing
stockholder, you may purchase additional shares of our common stock by making optional cash
purchases of between $100 and $10,000 per calendar month. These optional cash purchases may be made
occasionally or at regular intervals, subject to the restrictions described above. You may make optional
cash purchases even if dividends on your shares are not being reinvested under the plan. We may waive the maximum in our sole discretion and permit a larger investment. |
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If you are not presently one of our stockholders, you may become a
participant in the plan by making an initial cash investment in our common stock of not less than $750
and not more than $10,000. We may waive this maximum, in our sole discretion, and permit a larger investment. |
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The purchase price for newly issued shares of our common stock purchased directly
from us either through dividend reinvestment or optional cash purchases may be issued at a discount from the market
price. We will periodically establish a discount rate ranging from 0% to 5%. The
discount is initially expected to be 2%, but we may adjust that discount in our
discretion at any time. |
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You may purchase fractional shares of our common stock under the plan. This means
that you may fully invest your dividends and any optional cash purchases. Dividends will be paid on the fractional
shares of our common stock which also may be reinvested in additional shares. |
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You may direct the agent to transfer, at any time and at no cost to you, all or a
portion of your shares in the plan to a plan account for another person. |
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You can avoid the need for safekeeping of certificates for shares of common stock
credited to your plan account and may submit to the plans agent, for safekeeping,
certificates held by you and registered in your name. You do not have to worry about
the stock certificates for your shares of common stock issued under the plan being
lost or stolen or wonder where they are located. |
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You or any other person that is a holder of record of shares of our common stock
may direct the agent to sell or transfer all or a portion of your shares held in the
plan. |
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You will receive periodic statements reflecting all current activity in your plan
accounts, including purchases, sales and latest balances, to simplify your record
keeping. |
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What are the disadvantages of the plan? |
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Cash dividends that you reinvest will be treated for federal income tax purposes as
a dividend received by you on the date we pay dividends and may create a liability for
the payment of income tax without providing you with immediate cash to pay this tax
when it becomes due. |
S-6
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We may, without giving you prior notice, change our determination as to whether the
agent will purchase shares of our common stock directly from us or in the open market
or in privately negotiated transactions from third parties which will affect whether
such shares will be sold to you at a discount. We will not, however, change our
determination more than once in any three-month period. |
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You will not know the actual number of shares purchased in any month on your behalf
under the plan until after the applicable investment date. |
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You will have limited control regarding the timing of sales under the plan. Because
the agent will effect sales under the plan only as soon as practicable after it
receives instructions from you, you may not be able to control the timing of sales as
you might for investments made outside the plan. The market price of the shares of our
common stock may fluctuate between the time the agent receives an investment
instruction and the time at which the shares of our common stock are sold. Because
purchases under the plan are only made as of the dividend payment date, in the case of dividends, or the applicable
investment date, in the case of optional cash purchases, you have no
control regarding the timing of your purchases under the plan. No discount will be
available for shares acquired in the open market or in privately negotiated
transactions. While a discount from market prices of up to 5% may be established for a
particular month for shares purchased directly from us, a discount for one month will
not insure the availability of a discount or the same discount in future months. Each
month we may, without giving you prior notice, change or eliminate the discount.
Further, in no event may we issue shares at a price less than 95% of the market price
of our common stock on the date of issuance. |
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Shares deposited in a plan account may not be pledged until the shares are
withdrawn from the plan. |
Your investment in the shares of common stock held in your account is no different than a
direct investment in shares of our common stock. You bear the risk of loss and the benefits of gain
from market price changes for all of your shares of common stock. Neither we nor the agent can
assure you that shares of our common stock purchased under the plan will, at any particular time,
be worth more or less than the amount you paid for them.
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Who will administer the plan? |
The plan will be administered by The Bank of New York Mellon. We may designate a successor
administrator as agent. The agent acts as agent for you, keeps records of your accounts, sends you
regular account statements, and performs other duties relating to the plan. Common stock purchased
for you under the plan will be held by the agent and may be registered in the name of the agent or
its nominee on your behalf, unless and until you request that a stock certificate for all or part
of the shares be issued, as more fully described under Question 22, Will certificates be issued
for share purchases?
The address for the agent concerning any inquiries or financial transaction processing,
including enrollments, sales, withdrawals, deposits and optional cash payments, is:
The Bank of New York Mellon
Shareowner Services
P.O. Box 358035
Pittsburgh, PA 15252-8035
You may also contact the agent by telephone for general inquiries at the following number.
Please note that most transactions can be conducted over the telephone using the agents automated
telephone system. Using the automated telephone system to issue certificates and sell plan shares
provides private and automated transactions.
Telephone Number: (866) 248-4020
S-7
You may also contact the agent via e-mail at the following address:
shrrelations@bnymellon.com. The agents website provides on-line transactions at the following
address: www.bnymellon.com/shareowner/isd.
Internet:
To obtain information and perform certain transactions on your account online, including
investments via EFT, share withdrawals and sale of shares, you may use our agents website at:
www.bnymellon.com/shareowner/isd.
New investors establish a Personal Identification Number (PIN) when setting up their account.
For existing shareholders to gain access, use the 12-digit Investor Identification Number
(IID) which can be found in a bolded box on your check stub, statement or advice to establish your
PIN. In order to access your account online, you will be required to complete an account activation
process. This one-time authentication process will be used to validate your identity in addition to
your 12-digit IID and self-assigned PIN.
Unless directed otherwise by The Bank of New York Mellon, purchases and sales under the plan
usually will be made through a broker affiliated with the agent. The affiliated broker will receive
brokerage commissions from these transactions.
We may remove the agent, or the agent may resign, upon 30 calendar days prior written notice.
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Who is eligible to participate? |
Any stockholder whose shares of common stock are registered on our stock transfer books in his
or her name, also referred to as a registered holder, or any stockholder whose shares of common
stock are registered in a name other than his or her name, for example, in the name of a broker,
bank or other nominee, also referred to as a beneficial owner, may participate in the plan. If
you are a registered holder, you may participate in the plan directly. If you are a beneficial
owner, you must either become a registered holder by having those shares transferred so that they
are registered under your name or you must make arrangements with your broker, bank or other
nominee to participate in the plan on your behalf.
In addition,
if you are an interested investor who is not a stockholder, you may participate in the plan by making an
initial optional cash purchase of common stock of not less than $750 or more than $10,000, unless we approve
in writing your request for a waiver of this limit. See Question 15, May a stockholder request a waiver of
the purchase limitation?
Your right to participate in the plan is not transferable to another person apart from your
transfer of the underlying shares of common stock. We reserve the right to exclude from
participation in the plan anyone who utilizes the plan to engage in short-term trading activities
that cause aberrations in the trading volume of our common stock.
If you reside in a jurisdiction in which your participation in the plan would be unlawful, you
will not be eligible to participate in the plan.
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What if I am already enrolled in your dividend reinvestment plan? |
If you are already reinvesting your stocks dividends under our dividend reinvestment plan,
you do not need to take any action to stay enrolled in the plan.
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How do I enroll in the plan and become a participant? |
You may enroll on-line or complete and sign the dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan
enrollment form and return it to the agent. Also, you may obtain an enrollment form at any time by
requesting one from the agent at the address and telephone number set forth above. If you register
shares in more than one name (e.g., joint tenants, trustees), all registered holders of those
shares must sign the enrollment form exactly as their names appear on the account registration. If
your securities are registered in the name of a broker, bank or other nominee, you must contact the
broker, bank or nominee and request that they complete an enrollment form on your behalf.
If you are an
interested investor who is not presently one of our stockholders, but desire to become a participant by
making an initial investment in common stock, you may join the plan by completing an enrollment form and
forwarding it, together with the initial investment in U.S. funds by check payable to the agent, to the
agent at the address on the enrollment form.
S-8
8. |
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What does the enrollment form provide? |
The enrollment form appoints the plans agent as your agent for purposes of the plan and
directs the agent to apply to the purchase of additional shares of common stock all of the cash
dividends on the specified number of shares of common stock owned by you on the applicable record
date and designated by you to be reinvested through the plan. The enrollment form also directs the agent to purchase additional shares of
common stock with any optional cash purchases that you may elect to make.
While the enrollment form directs the agent to reinvest cash dividends on all shares enrolled
in the plan, you may elect partial dividend reinvestment or optional cash purchases only. You may change the dividend
reinvestment option at any time online or by submitting a newly executed enrollment form to the
agent or by writing to the agent. If you do not make an election on your enrollment form, the agent
will reinvest all dividends paid on your shares. Any change in the number of shares with respect to
which the agent is authorized to reinvest dividends must be received by the agent prior to the
record date for a dividend to permit the new number of shares to apply to that dividend. For each
method of dividend reinvestment, cash dividends will be reinvested on all shares other than those
designated for payment of cash dividends in the manner specified above until you specify otherwise
or withdraw from the plan altogether, or until the plan is terminated.
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When will my participation in the plan begin? |
If you are not already a participant in our dividend reinvestment plan, you may join the plan
at any time.
Your participation in the dividend reinvestment portion of the plan will commence on the next
date we pay dividends, provided the agent receives your enrollment form on or before the record
date for the payment of the dividend.
Your participation in the optional cash purchase portion of the plan will commence on the next investment date, which will be the 26th day of the calendar month (unless the 26th calendar day is a Saturday, Sunday or bank holiday, in which case the investment date will be the first business day following the 26th calendar day of that month); provided sufficient funds to be invested are received on or before the business day immediately prior to the investment date. Should the funds to be invested arrive after the applicable optional cash investment due date, those funds will be held without interest until they can be invested on the next investment date unless you request a refund from the agent.
Once enrolled, you will remain enrolled until you discontinue participation or until we
terminate the plan.
10. |
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How do I get a refund of an optional cash purchase if I change my mind? |
You may obtain a refund of any optional cash purchase payment not yet invested by requesting, in writing, the agent to refund your payment. The agent must receive your request no later than five business days prior to the next investment date. If the agent receives your request later than the specified date, your cash purchase payment will be applied to the purchase of shares of common stock.
11. |
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Will I be paid interest on funds held for optional cash purchases prior to investment? |
You will not be paid interest on funds you send to the agent for optional cash purchases. Consequently, we strongly suggest that you deliver funds to the agent to be used for investment in optional cash purchases shortly prior to but not after the applicable optional cash investment due date so that they are not held over to the following investment date. If you have any questions regarding the applicable investment dates or the dates as of which funds should be delivered to the agent, you should write or telephone the agent at the address and telephone number included above.
You should be aware that because investments under the plan are made as of specified dates, you may lose any advantage that you otherwise might have from being able to control the timing of an investment. Neither we nor the agent can assure you a profit or protect you against a loss on shares of common stock purchased under the plan.
12. |
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How many shares may be purchased by a participant during any month or year? |
Reinvested dividends are not subject to any minimum or maximum.
Optional cash purchases are subject to a minimum investment of $100 and a maximum investment of $10,000 in any calendar month.
Initial optional cash purchases by investors that are not yet one of our stockholders are subject to a minimum of $750 and a maximum of $10,000.
The maximums for optional cash purchases may be waived by us in our sole and absolute discretion. You may request a waiver of such maximums by submitting a request for waiver which we must receive at least five business days prior to the investment date as described in Question 15,
May a stockholder request a waiver of the purchase limitation?
Optional cash purchase amounts of less than $100, or $750 in the case of an initial optional cash purchase by a non-stockholder, and, unless the maximum is waived, any optional cash purchases that exceed the maximum of $10,000 per calendar month, will be returned to you without interest.
13. |
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At what price will shares be purchased? |
Reinvested dividends. The purchase price for each share of common stock acquired through the
plan by the reinvestment of dividends will be equal to:
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in the case of newly issued shares of common stock, the average of the high and low
NYSE Composite prices on the applicable date we pay dividends less a discount ranging
from 0% to 5%, currently set at 2%, provided, that if no trades of our common stock
are reported on the NYSE Composite on the date we pay dividends, the agent shall apply
such reinvested dividends on the next trading day on which there are trades of our
common stock reported on the NYSE Composite; or |
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in the case of open market or privately negotiated transactions, the average of the
purchase price of all shares purchased by the agent for the plan with reinvested
dividends for the applicable date we pay dividends. |
Optional cash purchases under the maximum thresholds. The price of shares acquired through the
plan as a result of optional cash purchases of $10,000 or less, will be equal to:
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in the case of newly issued shares of common stock, the 10 day average of the average of
the high and low NYSE Composite prices on each of the 10 trading days immediately preceding
the applicable investment date, less a discount ranging from 0% to 5%, currently set at 2%;
or |
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in the case of open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions, the average
of the purchase price of all shares purchased by the agent on the applicable investment
date. |
Optional cash purchases made above the $10,000 maximum limit with our permission. If we elect
to allow you to purchase in excess of $10,000 in any calendar month, the price will be equal to the
greater of:
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the 10 day average of the average of the high and low NYSE Composite prices on each of
the 10 trading days immediately preceding the applicable investment date, less a discount
ranging from 0% to 5%, currently set at 2%; or |
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the average of the high and low NYSE Composite prices on the investment date, less a
discount ranging from 0% to 5%, currently set at 2%. See Question 14, Are there
limitations that apply to optional cash purchases made in excess of the maximum limit? All
shares of common stock purchased in excess of the maximum limit will be newly issued, and
no shares will be acquired from open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions. |
Maximum discount applicable to all dividend reinvestments and optional cash purchases.
Whether you are reinvesting dividends or making optional cash purchases, you may not purchase shares of our
common stock on any particular trading day (whether such shares are newly issued shares or
purchased by the agent in open market or privately negotiated transactions) for an amount, less any
brokerage commissions, trading fees and any other costs of purchase paid by us, which is less than
95% of the average of the high and low NYSE Composite prices on that particular trading day. In the
event that shares would be purchased for an amount, less any brokerage commissions, trading fees
and other costs, which is below
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95% of this average, your purchase price, less any brokerage
commissions, trading fees and other costs, will equal 95% of the average of the high and low NYSE
Composite prices on that day.
14. Are there limitations that apply to optional cash purchases made in excess of the maximum
limit?
We will consider requests for optional cash purchases in excess of $10,000 on a case-by-case
basis and approve or deny each request in our sole discretion based on a number of factors. See
Question 15, May a stockholder request a waiver of the purchase limitation? All requests for a
waiver must include your representation to us that:
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you are not purchasing shares to engage in arbitrage activities; |
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you have not sold and will not sell shares of our common stock (including short sales)
during the 10 day period immediately prior to the investment date; and |
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you are not engaging in an unlawful distribution of our common stock or engaging in
underwriting activities as defined under applicable law. |
As a condition to granting any requests for a waiver of the purchase limitation, we may
require that you make additional representations to us relating to your beneficial interest in our
securities, your trading activity in our common stock and your intention with respect to the shares
you purchase pursuant to your request for a waiver of the purchase limitation.
15. May a stockholder request a waiver of the purchase limitation?
You may make optional cash purchases in excess of $10,000 during any calendar month only
pursuant to a request for waiver approved by us in our sole and absolute discretion. A request for
waiver should be sent to us by facsimile (949) 759-6887, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, by
2:00 p.m. Pacific Standard Time, at least five business days prior to the investment date. In the
event that a request for waiver is received by us after this date, the waiver will not be approved
for that investment date and your optional cash purchase will be limited to $10,000 for that
investment date. If your request for a waiver is not timely, or if we deny your request for a
waiver, the agent will refund the entire amount without interest thereon. The request for waiver
should not be sent to the agent. The request for waiver form will be furnished by us or the agent
at the address and telephone number referenced above. We have sole and absolute discretion to grant
any approval for optional cash purchases in excess of the allowable maximum amounts.
In deciding whether to approve a request for waiver, we will consider relevant factors,
including, but not limited to:
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our need for additional funds, |
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the attractiveness of obtaining the additional funds through the sale of common stock as
compared to other sources of funds, |
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the purchase price likely to apply to any sale of common stock, and |
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the aggregate amount of optional cash purchases for which requests for waiver have been
submitted by all participants. |
If requests for waiver are submitted for any investment date for an aggregate amount in excess
of the amount we are then willing to accept, we may honor those requests by any method that we
determine to be appropriate. With regard to optional cash purchases made pursuant to a request for
waiver, the plan does not provide for a predetermined maximum limit on the amount that you may
invest or on the number of shares that may be purchased. We reserve the right to
modify, suspend or terminate participation in the plan for any reason whatsoever including the
elimination of practices that are not consistent with the purposes of the plan.
Any person who acquires shares of common stock through the plan and resells them shortly
before or after acquiring them may be considered to be an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act of 1933. We have no arrangements or understandings, formal or informal, with any
person relating to a distribution of shares to be received pursuant to the plan by such persons.
See Plan of Distribution.
16. |
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How and when will we determine whether shares of common stock will be newly issued or
purchased in the market, and how and when will we establish a discount? |
We may, without prior notice to you, change our determination as to whether common stock will
be purchased by the agent directly from us, in the open market or in privately negotiated
transactions from third parties or in a combination of both, in connection with the purchase of
shares of common stock from reinvested dividends or from optional cash purchases. We will not, however, change our determination
more than once in any three-month period.
You may not be able to depend on the availability of a market discount regarding shares
acquired from newly issued company stock. While a discount from market prices of up to 5% may be
established, the discount is subject to change from time to time and is also subject to
discontinuance at our discretion at any time. We will not, however, change our determination more
than once in any three-month period.
Not later than three business days prior to the investment date for the applicable month, you
may obtain the discount applicable to the next investment date by telephoning us at (949) 718-4400.
We will not offer a discount for common stock purchased in the open market or in privately
negotiated transactions.
17. |
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How many shares are being sold under the plan? |
The agent may purchase shares from (i) the open market or privately negotiated purchases or
(ii) our authorized but unissued shares of our common stock, or a combination of both. There is no
limit on the number of shares that the agent may purchase in the open market or pursuant to
privately negotiated purchases, and initially 5,000,000 shares of common stock were authorized to
be newly issued and sold under the plan. An additional 3,000,000 shares of common stock were
subsequently authorized to be issued and sold under the plan. As of the date of this prospectus
supplement, 4,644,646 shares have been sold under the plan, which leaves 3,355,354 remaining for
issuance.
However, shares of common stock purchased by the agent for optional cash purchases made above
the $10,000 maximum limit with our permission must be acquired from newly issued common stock and
may not be acquired from open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions. See Question
13, At what price will shares be purchased?
Because we presently expect to continue the plan indefinitely, we expect to authorize
additional shares from time to time as necessary for purposes of the plan.
18. |
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When will shares be acquired under the plan? |
If we elect to provide shares for the plan through newly issued stock, shares will be credited
to your account as follows:
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if you are an existing stockholder reinvesting some or all of your dividends
automatically, shares will be issued and credited to your account as of the applicable
date we pay dividends; provided, that if no trades of our common stock are reported on
the NYSE Composite on the date we pay dividends, the agent shall apply such reinvested
dividends on the next trading day on which there are trades of our common stock
reported on the NYSE Composite; or |
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if you are making optional cash purchases, shares will be issued and credited to your
account as of the applicable investment date. Shares will generally be made available
within three business days following the investment date. |
If we elect to acquire shares for the plan through the open market or in privately negotiated
transactions, the agent will purchase the shares as soon as practicable on the applicable date we
pay dividends or the applicable investment date, in the case of the reinvestment of dividends and optional cash purchases, respectively. The date these shares will be deemed acquired and credited to your account will be
the date we pay dividends or the investment date.
We intend to make quarterly distributions to our stockholders in amounts sufficient to
maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust under the Code. All distributions will
be made by us at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our earnings and
financial condition, the amount of distributions necessary to maintain our real estate investment
trust status and those other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant. There can be no
assurance as to the declaration or payment of a
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dividend, and nothing contained in the plan
obligates us to declare or pay any dividend on our common stock. The plan does not represent a
guarantee of future dividends.
19. |
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How are optional cash purchases made? |
All plan participants are eligible to request optional cash purchases at any time. Other
interested investors that are not one of our stockholders are also eligible to make an initial
investment in common stock through an optional cash purchase by submitting an enrollment form or
enrolling online.
You can make an optional cash investment when joining the plan by enclosing a check with the
enrollment form. Thereafter, optional cash investments should be accompanied by the transaction
request form located at the bottom of your statement or transaction advice. Using this form
expedites the purchase and ensures proper posting of the shares to your account. Replacement
statements may be requested by contacting our Shareholder Service Center at (866) 248-4020.
Individuals who elect to make monthly purchases may do so by check or by Electronic Funds
Transfer, or EFT. If the second option is chosen your optional cash investment will be deducted
from your checking or savings account on the 25th day of the calendar month (unless the 25th
calendar day is a Saturday, Sunday or bank holiday, in which case your optional cash investment
will be deducted on the first business day following the 25th calendar day of that month).
Optional cash payments may also be made by check drawn on a US Bank, in US currency, payable
to BNY Mellon/NHP. Mail the transaction request form attached to the bottom of your statement
along with your check to the plan administrator using the address indicated in Question 4, Who
will administer the plan? Third party checks will not be accepted and will be returned to sender.
In the event that an optional cash investment check is returned unpaid for any reason or your
designated bank account for EFT does not have sufficient funds for your authorized monthly
deduction, the agent will immediately remove from your account any shares already purchased upon
the prior credit for such funds. The agent will thereupon be entitled to sell any such shares to
satisfy any uncollected amounts. If the net proceeds of the sale of such shares are insufficient to
satisfy the balance of the uncollected amounts, the agent reserves the right to sell such
additional shares from your account as may be necessary to satisfy the uncollected balance.
It is your responsibility to immediately notify The Bank of New York Mellon of any change in
EFT information as it relates to your authorized monthly deductions. Changes to EFT information
must be submitted to The Bank of New York Mellon in writing. Participants may call (866) 248-4020
and request an enrollment package.
Participants will be charged a fee of $20.00 for returned checks and failed automatic EFT
investments.
Optional cash purchases should be received by the agent at least one business day prior to the
investment date. All optional cash purchases made in excess of the plan limit with our permission
may be made only by wire transfer to the account referenced on the waiver form. Inquiries regarding
other forms of payments and all other written inquiries should be directed to the agent at the
address referenced herein.
20. |
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What are the federal income tax consequences of participating in the plan? |
If you reinvest dividends, you will still be treated for federal income tax purposes as having
received a dividend on the dividend payment date. By reinvesting dividends you will be liable for
the payment of income tax on the dividends despite not receiving immediate cash dividends to
satisfy the tax liability. In addition, for reinvested dividends and optional cash purchases, you will be treated as having received a constructive
distribution, which may give rise to additional tax liability, to the extent we pay brokerage
commissions on your behalf or purchase shares at a discount. See United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences.
21. |
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What if I have more than one account? |
For purposes of the
limitations discussed in this prospectus supplement, we may aggregate all optional cash purchases for
you if you have more than one account which uses the some social security or taxpayer identification number.
If you are unable to supply a social security or taxpayer identification number, your
participation may be limited by us to only one plan account. Also for the purpose of these
limitations, all plan accounts that we believe to be under common control or management or to have
common ultimate beneficial ownership may be aggregated. Unless we have determined that reinvestment
of dividends and optional cash purchases for each account would be consistent with the purposes of the plan, we will have the
right to aggregate all of these accounts and to return, without interest, any amounts in excess of
the investment limitations.
22. |
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Will certificates be issued for share purchases? |
Share certificates will not be issued unless a request is made to the agent. All shares
purchased pursuant to the plan may be held together in the name of the agent or its nominee and
credited to each individual account in book-entry form. This service protects against the loss,
theft, or destruction of certificates evidencing shares. Upon your request, upon your withdrawal
from the plan or upon termination of the plan, the agent will have certificates issued and
delivered for all full shares credited to your account. Certificates will be issued only in the
same names as those enrolled in the plan. In no event will certificates for fractional shares be
issued.
23. |
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May I add shares of common stock to my account by transferring stock certificates that I
possess? |
You may send to the plan for safekeeping all common stock certificates which you hold. The
safekeeping of shares offers the advantage of protection against loss, theft or destruction of
certificates as well as convenience, if and when shares are sold through the plan. All shares
represented by certificates will be kept for safekeeping in book-entry form and combined with any
full and fractional shares then held by the plan for you. To deposit certificates for safekeeping
under the plan, you must submit the transaction request form attached to the bottom of your
statement. Stock certificates and the transaction request form as well as all other transaction
processing should be directed to the agent at:
The Bank of New York Mellon
Shareowner Services
480 Washington Blvd
Jersey City, NJ 07310
All written inquiries about the safekeeping service or otherwise should be directed to the
agent at:
The Bank of New York Mellon
Shareowner Services
P.O. Box 358035
Pittsburgh, PA 15252-8035
S-11
24. |
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What reports will be sent to participants in the plan? |
Unless you participate in the plan through a broker, bank or nominee, you will receive from
the agent a detailed statement of your account following each dividend payment and when there is
purchase activity in your account. These detailed statements will show total cash dividends
received, optional cash purchases made, shares purchased, including fractional shares, and price paid per share in such year, and
the total shares held in the plan. You should keep these statements to determine the tax basis for
shares purchased pursuant to the plan.
If the purchase involves dividend reinvestment, then the statement will also show your total
distribution and the amount of your dividend that was reinvested in shares of common stock. In
addition, the agent will send to you a copy of the annual report, proxy statements and federal
income tax information for reporting distributions in addition to any other reports that it may
send as it sees fit.
The agent will send a statement following any sale activity in your account. In this statement
you will receive a check with a Form 1099-B and information regarding the trade such as sale price,
shares sold, fees, net dollars and taxes, if any. The sale will be recapped on your quarterly
dividend statement.
Both statements for purchases and sales will contain year-to-date summary information. You
should keep these statements to determine the tax basis for shares purchased pursuant to the plan.
Any participant that participates in the plan through a broker, bank or nominee, should contact
that party for a similar statement.
25. |
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How may I withdraw from the plan? |
You may terminate participation in the plan by submitting to the agent the transaction request
form attached to the bottom of your statement. After the agent receives the termination notice,
dividends will be sent to you in the usual manner and no further optional cash purchases may be made until and
unless you re-enroll in the plan. Notice of
termination must be received by the agent at least one business day before an investment date. Once
termination has been effected, the agent will issue to you a certificate for all whole shares held
under the plan. Alternatively, you may specify in the termination notice that some or all of the
shares be sold. Any fractional shares held in your account under the plan at the time of
termination will be converted to cash at the average price the agent obtains for all shares sold on
that particular trading day, net of any brokerage commissions. If you dispose of all shares
represented by certificates registered in your name on our books but do not give notice of
termination under the plan, the agent will continue to reinvest dividends on shares held in your
account under the plan until otherwise directed. If the request is received on or after the record
date for a dividend, any cash dividend paid on that account will be reinvested for the account. The
request will then be processed as soon as practicable after the dividend is reinvested and the
additional shares are credited to your account. There will be no cost to you with respect to
termination of your reinvestment of dividends through the plan other than the applicable sales fee
with respect to any shares sold.
If your plan account balance falls below one full share, the agent reserves the right to
liquidate and remit the proceeds, less any applicable fees, to you at your address of record and to
terminate your participation in the plan. We may also terminate the plan or your participation in
the plan after written notice in advance mailed to you at the address appearing on the agents
records. Participants whose participation in the plan has been terminated will receive certificates
for whole shares held in their accounts and a check for the cash value of any fractional share held
in any plan account so terminated less any applicable fees.
26. |
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What happens if I sell or transfer shares of stock or acquire additional shares of stock? |
You may instruct the agent to sell some or all of your shares held in your account by
notifying the agent by using the form included with account statements. Please note that your sale
order will not be executed on the day your order is placed. You should therefore anticipate a
difference between the price of the stock on the date you place the order and the price at which
the shares are sold.
S-12
Sale orders via the Internet. You may instruct the agent to sell some or all shares held in
your account by placing a sale order via the Internet. To place a sale order, visit our agents
website at www.bnymellon.com/shareowner/isd.
Sale order via interactive voice response system. You may also place a sale order via the
Interactive Voice Response system, or IVR. To place a sale order, telephone the Shareholder Service
Center at (866) 248-4020 and enter your Investor ID at the prompt. Daily sale orders are generally
accepted until 6:00 pm Eastern Time. Sale orders placed via the IVR before 6:00 pm will generally
be sold within two business days and in most cases be sold the next business day. Sales placed
after 6:00 pm will be considered received the next business day. Sales are subject to stock
exchange holidays, early closings and black-out periods imposed by us.
Sale order by mail. You may use the stub from the plan statement that you receive from The
Bank of New York Mellon to sell your shares. You must complete and sign the stub and mail the
instructions to the agent. All listed participants must sign the instruction form. Sale orders
received by mail will be executed by the agent promptly after receipt.
The agent will sell shares through an Affiliated Broker, as soon as practicable after receipt
of a proper notice. Shares to be sold may be commingled with those of other participants requesting
sale of their shares, and the proceeds to each participant will be based on the average price for
all shares sold by the agent during the day of sale. You should understand that the price of the
common stock may go down as well as up between the date a request to sell is received and the date
the sale is executed. The plan does not offer the ability for you to specify either the dates or
the prices at which shares are to be sold through the agent.
There is a transaction fee for selling shares through the agent in addition to your pro rata
share of trading fees or brokerage commissions.
If you have elected to have dividends automatically reinvested in the plan and subsequently
sell or transfer all or any part of the shares registered in your name, automatic reinvestment will
continue as long as shares are registered in your name or held for you by the agent or until
termination of enrollment. Similarly, if you have elected the full or partial dividend reinvestment
option under the plan and subsequently acquire additional shares registered in your name, dividends
paid on the shares will automatically be reinvested until termination of enrollment. If, however, you have
elected the optional cash purchases only option and subsequently acquire additional shares that are registered in
your name, dividends paid on the shares will not be automatically reinvested under the plan.
27. |
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How may I transfer all or a part of my shares held in the plan to another person? |
You may transfer ownership of all or part of your shares held in the plan through gift,
private sale or otherwise, by mailing to the agent at the address listed in Question 4, Who will
administer the plan? a properly executed stock assignment, along with a letter with specific
instructions regarding the transfer and a Substitute Form W-9 (Certification of Taxpayer
Identification Number) completed by the transferee. Requests for transfer of shares held in the
plan are subject to the same requirements as the transfer of common stock certificates, including
the requirement of a medallion signature guarantee on the stock assignment. The agent will provide
you with the appropriate forms upon request. If you have any stock certificates bearing a
restrictive legend in your account, the agent will comply with the provisions of the restrictive
legend before effecting a sale or transfer of the restricted shares. All transfers will be subject
to the limitations on ownership and transfer provided in our charter which are summarized below.
28. |
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How will my shares be voted? |
For any meeting of stockholders, you will receive proxy materials in order to vote all shares
held by the plan for your account. All shares will be voted as designated by you or may be voted in
person at the meeting of stockholders. If no instructions or executed proxies are received, the
shares will not be voted. If you hold your shares through a broker, bank or nominee, that person
will receive the proxy materials and you will need to contact that person in order to vote your
shares.
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29. |
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Who pays the expenses of the plan? |
We will pay all day-to-day costs of the administration of the plan. You will only be
responsible for a transaction fee and your pro rata share of trading fees and any brokerage
commissions associated with your sales of shares of common stock attributable to you under the
plan. We will pay for all fees and commissions associated with your purchases under the plan.
30. |
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What are our or the agents responsibilities under the plan? |
Neither we nor the agent will be liable for any act done in good faith or for any good faith
omission to act, including, without limitation, any claims of liability arising out of a failure to
terminate a participants account upon the participants death or adjudication of incompetence
prior to the receipt of notice in writing of the death or adjudication of incompetence, the prices
at which shares are purchased or sold for the benefit of a participants account, the times when
purchases are made or fluctuations in the market value of the common stock. Neither we nor the
agent has any duties, responsibilities or liabilities except as expressly set forth in the plan or
as imposed by applicable laws, including, without limitation, federal securities laws. You should
recognize that we cannot assure a profit or protect against a loss on the shares purchased by you
under the plan and we take no position on whether you should participate in the plan.
31. |
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What happens if we issue a stock dividend or subscription rights, declare a stock split or
make any other distribution in respect of shares of our common stock? |
You will automatically receive a credit to your plan account for any stock dividend, stock
split or other distribution in respect of our shares of common stock that we may declare. In the
event that we make available to the holders of our common stock subscription rights to purchase
additional shares of common stock or other securities, the agent will sell the rights accruing to
all shares held by the agent for participants and will apply the net proceeds of the sale to the
purchase of common stock with the next monthly optional cash purchase. If you do not want the
agent to sell the rights and invest the proceeds, you can notify the agent by submitting an updated
enrollment form and you can request distribution of subscription or other purchase rights directly
to yourself. This will permit you to personally exercise, transfer or sell the rights on the
shares. The processing of dividend reinvestments or optional cash purchases may be curtailed or suspended until the completion
of any stock dividend, stock split or other distribution.
32. |
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May shares in my account be pledged? |
You may not pledge shares credited to your or any other participants account and any
purported pledge will be void. If you wish to pledge shares, those shares must be withdrawn from
the plan.
33. |
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May the plan be changed or terminated? |
We may amend, modify, suspend or terminate the plan at any time. You will be notified by the
agent in writing of any substantial modifications made to the plan. Any amendment may include an
appointment by the agent in its place of a successor agent under the terms and conditions set forth
herein, in which event we are authorized to pay the successor for the account of each participant,
all dividends and distributions payable on common stock held by the participant under the plan for
application by the successor as provided herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this action will
not have any retroactive effect that would prejudice your interests.
34. |
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What law governs the plan? |
The plan will be governed by the laws of the State of Maryland.
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DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
This prospectus supplement describes the general terms of our capital stock. For a more
detailed description of these securities, you should read the applicable provisions of the Maryland
General Corporation Law, or MGCL, and our charter and bylaws, as amended and supplemented from time
to time. Copies of our existing bylaws and charter documents are filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement to
which this prospectus supplement relates. See Where You Can Find More Information.
General
Our authorized capital stock consists of 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.10 par value
per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $1.00 par value per share. At May 3, 2010,
there were 119,447,061 shares of our common stock outstanding.
All shares of common stock:
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participate equally in dividends payable to holders of common stock when and as
declared by our board of directors and in net assets available for distribution to
holders of common stock on liquidation or dissolution; |
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have one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders; and |
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do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. |
Upon issuance, the shares of common stock will be fully paid and nonassessable, which means
that its holders will have paid their purchase price in full, and we may not require them to pay
additional funds.
Holders of our common stock do not have preference, conversion, exchange or preemptive rights.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol NHP.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
BNY Mellon Shareowner Services is the transfer agent and registrar for the common stock.
Redemption Rights
If our board of directors is, at any time and in good faith, of the opinion that direct or
indirect ownership of at least 9.9% or more of the voting shares of stock has or may become
concentrated in the hands of one beneficial owner, our board of directors has the power:
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by lot or other means deemed equitable by it to call for the purchase from any
stockholder a number of voting shares sufficient, in the opinion of our board of
directors, to maintain or bring the direct or indirect ownership of voting shares of
stock of the beneficial owner to a level of no more than 9.9% of the outstanding
voting shares of our stock; and |
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to refuse to transfer or issue voting shares of stock to any person or entity whose
acquisition of those voting shares would, in the opinion of our board of directors,
result in the direct or indirect ownership by that person or entity of more than 9.9%
of the outstanding voting shares of our stock. |
The purchase price for any voting shares of stock so purchased shall be equal to the fair
market value of the shares reflected in the closing sales price for the shares, if then listed on a
national securities exchange, or the average of the closing sales prices for the shares if then
listed on more than one national securities exchange, or if the shares are not then listed on a
national securities exchange, the latest bid
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quotation for the shares if then traded
over-the-counter, on the last business day immediately preceding the day on which notices of the
acquisitions are sent, or, if none of these closing sales prices or quotations are available, then
the purchase price will be equal to the net asset value of the stock as determined by our board of
directors in accordance with the provisions of applicable law. From and after the date fixed for
purchase by our board of directors, the holder of any shares so called for purchase shall cease to
be entitled to distributions, voting rights and other benefits with respect to those shares, except
the right to payment of the purchase price for the shares. Further, if a transfer of shares,
options, warrants or other securities convertible into voting shares occurs that would create a
beneficial owner of more than 9.9% of the outstanding shares of our stock, some or all of the
transfer shall be deemed void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in the
transferred securities. See Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer for certain additional
restrictions that may have the effect of preventing an acquisition of control of us by a third
party.
Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer
For us to qualify as a REIT under the Code:
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not more than 50% in value of our outstanding capital stock may be owned,
directly or indirectly (after application of certain attribution rules), by five or
fewer individuals at any time during the last half of its taxable year; and |
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our stock must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least
335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a shorter
taxable year. |
To ensure that we satisfy requirement (1) above, our board of directors has the power to
refuse to transfer shares of our capital stock to any person or entity whose acquisition of such
shares would result in the direct or indirect beneficial or constructive ownership of more than
9.9% in value or number of shares of all classes of our outstanding capital stock or our
outstanding voting stock.
If at any time there is a transfer that (a) violates the 9.9% ownership limit, (b) would
result in a violation of requirement (1) above (without regard to whether the ownership interest is
held during the last half of the taxable year), (c) would otherwise result in our failing to
qualify as a REIT, or (d) would cause us to own ten percent or more of any of our tenants (as
determined pursuant to certain attribution rules), the excess shares shall be deemed to have been
transferred to a trust for the benefit of a designated charitable beneficiary and the trustee will
resell such shares to a person or persons whose ownership of the shares will not result in a
violation of these ownership restrictions. The intended transferee of such excess shares will
receive a price equal to the lesser of the price paid for the excess shares by the intended
transferee (or, if the intended transferee did not give value for the shares, the market price of
the shares on the date of the event causing the shares to be held in the trust) and the price per
share received by the trustee, in either case reduced by the amount of any dividends or other
distributions made to the intended transferee. We may purchase excess shares for the lesser of the
amount paid for the excess shares by the intended transferee (or, if the intended transferee did
not give value for the shares, the market price of the shares on the date of the event causing the
shares to be held in the trust) or the market price, in either case, reduced by the amount of any
dividends or other distributions made to the intended transferee. The market price for any stock so
purchased shall be equal to the fair market value of such shares reflected in:
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the closing sales price for the stock, if then listed on a national securities
exchange; |
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the average closing sales price of such stock, if then listed on more than one
national securities exchange; or |
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if the stock is not then listed on a national securities exchange, the latest bid
quotation for the stock if then traded over-the-counter. |
If no such closing sales prices or quotations are available, the purchase price shall equal
the net asset value of such stock as determined by our board of directors in accordance with
applicable law.
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If the transfer to the trust described above would not be effective for any reason to prevent
a violation of the ownership restrictions set forth above, then the transfer that would otherwise
violate any of those restrictions shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall
acquire no rights in the transferred shares. In addition, if a transfer would cause the violation
of requirement (2) above (without regard to the duration that the 100 shareholder requirement is
not met), some or all of the transfer shall be deemed void ab initio, and the intended transferee
shall acquire no rights in the transferred shares.
The board of directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt a person from the 9.9% ownership
limit or increase the ownership limit as to such person if, in general (i) the board obtains such
representations, covenants and undertakings from such person as it deems necessary to conclude the
granting of the exemption will not cause us to lose our status as a REIT, (ii) such person does
not, and represents that it will not, constructively own an interest in any of our tenants that
would cause us to constructively own more than 9.9% of any of our tenants, and (iii) such person
agrees that any violation or attempted violation of such representations, covenants and
undertakings or certain other actions will result in any excess shares being automatically
transferred to a trust, as described in detail herein above. The board of directors has increased
the ownership limit to 20% with respect to one of our stockholders, Cohen & Steers, Inc. Cohen &
Steers, Inc. beneficially owned approximately 4.8 million of our shares, or approximately 4.2% of
our common stock, as of December 31, 2009.
All certificates representing shares of common stock may bear a legend referring to the
restrictions described above.
These restrictions may have the effect of preventing an acquisition of control of us by a third
party.
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UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of participation in
the plan and the ownership and disposition of common stock of NHP. For purposes of this section
under the heading United States Federal Income Tax Consequences, references to NHP, we, our
and us mean only Nationwide Health Properties, Inc. and not its subsidiaries or other lower-tier
entities, except as otherwise indicated. This summary is based upon the Code, the regulations
promulgated by the U.S. Treasury Department, rulings and other administrative pronouncements issued
by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and judicial decisions, all as currently in effect, and
all of which are subject to differing interpretations or to change, possibly with retroactive
effect. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain,
a position contrary to any of the tax consequences described below. We have not sought and will not
seek an advance ruling from the IRS regarding any matter discussed in this prospectus supplement.
The summary is also based upon the assumption that we will operate NHP and its subsidiaries and
affiliated entities in accordance with their applicable organizational documents or partnership
agreements. This summary is for general information only and is not tax advice. It does not purport
to discuss all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular
investor in light of its investment or tax circumstances or to investors subject to special tax
rules, such as:
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financial institutions; |
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insurance companies; |
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broker-dealers; |
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regulated investment companies; |
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partnerships and trusts; |
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persons who, as nominees, hold our stock on behalf of other persons; |
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persons who receive NHP stock through the exercise of employee stock options or
otherwise as compensation; |
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persons holding NHP stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion
transaction, synthetic security or other integrated investment; |
and, except to the extent discussed below:
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tax-exempt organizations; and |
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foreign investors. |
This summary assumes that investors will hold their common stock as a capital asset, which
generally means as property held for investment.
The U.S. federal income tax treatment to you depends in some instances on determinations of
fact and interpretations of complex provisions of U.S. federal income tax law for which no clear
precedent or authority may be available. In addition, the tax consequences to you will depend on
your particular tax circumstances. You are urged to consult your tax advisor regarding the federal,
state, local, and foreign income and other tax consequences to you in light of your particular
investment or tax circumstances of participating in the plan and of acquiring, holding, exchanging,
or otherwise disposing of our common stock.
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Participation in the Plan
Dividend Reinvestment
The reinvestment of dividends, pursuant to the plan, does not relieve you of any income tax
which may be payable on such dividends. When your dividends are reinvested to acquire shares, you
will be treated as having received a distribution equal to the sum of (i) the fair market value of
the shares of our common stock that you receive, and (ii) any brokerage fees we pay on your behalf.
Accordingly, the taxable income received by you as a participant in the plan could be greater than
the taxable income that would have resulted from the receipt of the dividend in cash.
Your tax basis in your common shares acquired with reinvested dividends pursuant to the plan
will generally equal the total amount of distributions you are treated as receiving, as described
above. Your holding period for shares acquired under the dividend reinvestment features of the plan
generally will begin on the day after the shares were acquired for your account.
So long as we continue to qualify as a REIT under the Code, the distribution
that you are treated as receiving under the plan will be taxable under the provisions of the
Code applicable to REITs and their shareholders. See Taxation of Stockholders.
Optional Cash Purchases and Initial Cash Purchases
The U.S. federal income tax treatment to participants who acquire shares at a discount through
the optional purchase feature of the plan is unclear. The IRS has indicated in similar situations
that a stockholder who makes an optional cash purchase of common shares under the plan will be
treated as having received a distribution equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value on
the investment date of the common shares that are purchased by the stockholder over the amount of
the optional cash payment made by the participant. The IRS, however, in the most recent private
letter ruling addressing the matter, ruled that there is no deemed distribution in connection with
stock purchased through a stock purchase plan. Although private letter rulings are not precedent,
such rulings nevertheless may reflect the current thinking of the IRS. Any distribution which a
participant in the optional cash purchase feature of the plan is treated as receiving as a result
of a discount will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax under the provisions of the
Code applicable to REITs and their shareholders. See Taxation of
Stockholders.
Your tax basis in your common shares acquired in optional cash investments pursuant to the
plan will generally equal the total amount of distributions you are treated as receiving, as
described above, plus the amount of the optional cash payment. Your holding period for shares
acquired in optional cash investments under the plan generally will begin on the day after the
shares were acquired.
Taxation of NHP
We elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code commencing with our taxable year ended
December 31, 1985. Although we believe that, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31,
1985, we were organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT, and our
actual method of operation has enabled, and our proposed method of operation will enable, us to
meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, no
assurance can be given we have been or will remain so qualified.
Qualification and taxation as a REIT depends on our ability to meet, on a continuing basis,
through actual operating results, distribution levels, diversity of stock and asset ownership, and
the various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Code as discussed below. Our
ability to qualify as a REIT also requires that we satisfy certain asset tests, some of which
depend upon the fair market values of assets that we own directly or indirectly. Such values may
not be susceptible to a precise determination. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the
actual results of our operations for any taxable year will satisfy such requirements. See
Failure to Qualify. In addition, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge our
eligibility for qualification and taxation as a REIT.
Taxation of REITs in General
As indicated above, our qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet,
on a continuing basis, various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Code. The
material qualification requirements are summarized below under Requirements for Qualification
General. While we intend to operate so that we qualify as a REIT, no assurance can be given that
the IRS will not challenge our qualification, or that we will be able to operate in accordance with
the REIT requirements in the future. See Failure to Qualify.
Provided that we qualify as a REIT, generally we will be entitled to a deduction for dividends
that we pay and therefore will not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on our taxable
income that is currently distributed to our stockholders. This treatment substantially eliminates
the double taxation at the corporate and stockholder levels that generally results from
investment in a corporation. In general, the income that we generate is taxed only at the
stockholder level upon a distribution of dividends to our stockholders.
For tax years through 2010, most domestic stockholders that are individuals, trusts or estates
are taxed on corporate dividends at a maximum rate of 15% (the same as long-term capital gains).
With limited exceptions, however, dividends from us or from other entities that are taxed as REITs
are generally not
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eligible for this reduced rate and will continue to be taxed at rates applicable
to ordinary income, which will be as high as 35% through 2010. See Taxation of Stockholders
Taxation of Taxable Domestic Stockholders Distributions.
Any net operating losses, foreign tax credits and other tax attributes generally do not pass
through to our stockholders, subject to special rules for certain items such as the capital gains
that we recognize. See Taxation of Stockholders.
If we qualify as a REIT, we will nonetheless be subject to U.S. federal tax in the following
circumstances:
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We will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any undistributed taxable income,
including undistributed net capital gains. |
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We may be subject to the alternative minimum tax on our items of tax preference,
including any deductions of net operating losses. |
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If we have net income from prohibited transactions, which are, in general, sales or
other dispositions of inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in
the ordinary course of business, other than foreclosure property, such income will be
subject to a 100% tax. See Prohibited Transactions, and Foreclosure Property,
below. |
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If we elect to treat property that we acquire in connection with a foreclosure of a
mortgage loan or certain leasehold terminations as foreclosure property, we may
thereby avoid the 100% tax on gain from a resale of that property (if the sale would
otherwise constitute a prohibited transaction), but the income from the sale or
operation of the property may be subject to corporate income tax at the highest
applicable rate (currently 35%). |
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If we should fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income
test, as discussed below, but nonetheless maintain our qualification as a REIT because
we satisfy other requirements, we will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount based on
the magnitude of the failure, as adjusted to reflect the profit margin associated with
our gross income. |
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If we should violate the asset tests (other than certain de minimis violations) or
other requirements applicable to REITs, as described below, and yet maintain our
qualification as a REIT because there is reasonable cause for the failure and other
applicable requirements are met, we may be subject to an excise tax. In that case, the
amount of the excise tax will be at least $50,000 per failure, and, in the case of
certain asset test failures, will be determined as the amount of net income generated
by the assets in question multiplied by the highest corporate tax rate (currently 35%)
if that amount exceeds $50,000 per failure. |
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If we should fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (a)
85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year, (b) 95% of our REIT capital gain net
income for such year, and (c) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we
would be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on the excess of the required
distribution over the sum of (i) the amounts that we actually distributed and (ii) the
amounts we retained and upon which we paid income tax at the corporate level. |
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We may be required to pay monetary penalties to the IRS in certain circumstances,
including if we fail to meet record keeping requirements intended to monitor our
compliance with rules relating to the composition of a REITs stockholders, as
described below in Requirements for Qualification General. |
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A 100% tax may be imposed on transactions between us and a taxable REIT subsidiary
(a TRS) (as described below) that do not reflect arms-length terms. |
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If we acquire appreciated assets from a corporation that is not a REIT (i.e., a
corporation taxable under subchapter C of the Code) in a transaction
in which the adjusted tax basis of the assets in our hands is determined by reference
to the adjusted tax basis of the assets in the hands of the subchapter C corporation,
we may be subject to tax on such appreciation at the highest corporate income tax rate
then applicable if we subsequently recognize gain on a disposition of any such assets
during the ten-year period following their acquisition from the subchapter C
corporation. |
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The earnings of our subsidiaries, including any TRS, are subject to U.S. federal
corporate income tax to the extent that such subsidiaries are subchapter C
corporations. |
In addition, we and our subsidiaries may be subject to a variety of taxes, including payroll
taxes and state, local, and foreign income, property and other taxes on our assets and operations.
We could also be subject to tax in situations and on transactions not presently contemplated.
Requirements for QualificationGeneral
The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:
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that is managed by one or more trustees or directors; |
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the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares, or by
transferable certificates of beneficial interest; |
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that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for its election to be
subject to tax as a REIT; |
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that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to
specific provisions of the Code; |
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the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons; |
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in which, during the last half of each taxable year, not more than 50% in
value of the outstanding stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer
individuals (as defined in the Code to include specified tax-exempt entities); and |
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which meets other tests described below, including with respect to the nature
of its income and assets. |
The Code provides that conditions (1) through (4) must be met during the entire taxable year,
and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or
during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. Our charter and bylaws provide restrictions
regarding the ownership and transfers of its shares, which are intended to assist us in satisfying
the share ownership requirements described in conditions (5) and (6) above.
To monitor compliance with the share ownership requirements, we generally are required to
maintain records regarding the actual ownership of our shares. To do so, we must demand written
statements each year from the record holders of significant percentages of our stock pursuant to
which the record holders must disclose the actual owners of the shares (i.e., the persons required
to include our dividends in their gross income). We must maintain a list of those persons failing
or refusing to comply with this demand as part of our records. We could be subject to monetary
penalties if we fail to comply with these record-keeping requirements. If you fail or refuse to
comply with the demands, you will be required by Treasury regulations to submit a statement with
your tax return disclosing your actual ownership of our shares and other information.
In addition, a corporation generally may not elect to become a REIT unless its taxable year is
the calendar year. We satisfy this requirement.
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The Code provides relief from violations of certain of the REIT requirements, in cases where a
violation is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect, and other requirements are met,
including, in certain cases, the payment of a penalty tax that is based upon the magnitude of the
violation. See Income Tests and Asset Tests below. If we fail to satisfy any of the various
REIT requirements, there can be no assurance that these relief provisions would be available to
enable us to maintain our qualification as a REIT, and, if such relief provisions are available,
the amount of any resultant penalty tax could be substantial.
Effect of Subsidiary Entities
Ownership of Partnership Interests. If we are a partner in an entity that is treated as a
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, Treasury regulations provide that we are deemed
to own our proportionate share of the partnerships assets, and to earn our proportionate share of
the partnerships income, for purposes of the asset and gross income tests applicable to REITs. Our
proportionate share of a partnerships assets and income is based on our capital interest in the
partnership (except that for purposes of the 10% value test, our proportionate share of the
partnerships assets is based on our proportionate interest in the equity and certain debt
securities issued by the partnership). In addition, the assets and gross income of the partnership
are deemed to retain the same character in our hands. Thus, our proportionate share of the assets
and items of income of any of our subsidiary partnerships will be treated as our assets and items
of income for purposes of applying the REIT requirements. A summary of certain rules governing the
U.S. federal income taxation of partnerships and their partners is provided below in Tax Aspects
of Investments in Partnerships.
Disregarded Subsidiaries. If we own a corporate subsidiary that is a qualified REIT
subsidiary, that subsidiary is generally disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and all
of the subsidiarys assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit are treated as
our assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit, including for purposes of the
gross income and asset tests applicable to REITs. A qualified REIT subsidiary is any corporation,
other than a TRS (as described below) that is directly or indirectly wholly-owned by a REIT. Other
entities that are wholly-owned by us, including single member limited liability companies that have
not elected to be taxed as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, are also generally
disregarded as separate entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, including for purposes of
the REIT income and asset tests. Disregarded subsidiaries, along with any partnerships in which NHP
holds an equity interest, are sometimes referred to herein as pass-through subsidiaries.
In the event that a disregarded subsidiary of ours ceases to be wholly-owned for example, if
any equity interest in the subsidiary is acquired by a person other than us or another disregarded
subsidiary of ours the subsidiarys separate existence would no longer be disregarded for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. Instead, the subsidiary would have multiple owners and would be
treated as either a partnership or a taxable corporation. Such an event could, depending on the
circumstances, adversely affect our ability to satisfy the various asset and gross income
requirements applicable to REITs, including the requirement that REITs generally may not own,
directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the securities of another corporation. See Asset Tests
and Income Tests.
Taxable Subsidiaries. In general, we may jointly elect with a subsidiary corporation, whether
or not wholly-owned, to treat the subsidiary corporation as a TRS. We generally may not own more
than 10% of the securities of a taxable corporation, as measured by voting power or value, unless
we and such corporation elect to treat such corporation as a TRS. The separate existence of a TRS
or other taxable corporation is not ignored for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, a
TRS or other taxable corporation generally would be subject to corporate income tax on its
earnings, which may reduce the cash flow that we and our subsidiaries generate in the aggregate,
and may reduce our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
We are not treated as holding the assets of a TRS or other taxable subsidiary corporation or
as receiving any income that the subsidiary earns. Rather, the stock issued by a taxable subsidiary
to us is an asset in our hands, and we treat the dividends paid to us from such taxable subsidiary,
if any, as income.
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This treatment can affect our income and asset test calculations, as described
below. Because we do not include the assets and income of TRSs or other taxable subsidiary
corporations in determining our compliance with the REIT requirements, we may use such entities to
undertake indirectly activities that the REIT rules might otherwise preclude us from doing directly
or through pass-through subsidiaries. For example, we may use TRSs or other taxable subsidiary
corporations to conduct activities that give rise to certain categories of income such as
management fees or to conduct activities that, if conducted by us directly, would be treated as
prohibited transactions.
A TRS may not directly or indirectly operate or manage a healthcare facility. The Code defines
a healthcare facility generally to mean a hospital, nursing facility, assisted living facility,
congregate care facility, qualified continuing care facility, or other licensed facility which
extends medical or nursing or ancillary services to patients. If the IRS were to treat a subsidiary
corporation of ours as directly or indirectly operating or managing a healthcare facility, such
subsidiary would not qualify as a TRS, which could jeopardize our REIT qualification under the REIT
5% and 10% gross asset tests.
Although a TRS may not operate or manage a healthcare facility, for taxable years beginning
after July 30, 2008, rent received by a REIT from the lease of a healthcare facility to a TRS may
qualify as rents from real property for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests
provided that the facility is operated by an eligible independent contractor. Qualification as an
eligible independent contractor, however, involves the application of highly technical and complex
Code provisions for which only limited authorities exist.
Income Tests
In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must satisfy two gross income
requirements on an annual basis. First, at least 75% of our gross income for each taxable year,
excluding gross income from sales of inventory or dealer property in prohibited transactions,
certain hedging transactions, and certain foreign currency exchange transactions, generally must be
derived from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property, including rents
from real property, interest income derived from mortgage loans secured by real property
(including certain types of mortgage backed securities), dividends received from other REITs, and
gains from the sale of real estate assets, as well as specified income from temporary investments.
Second, at least 95% of our gross income in each taxable year, excluding gross income from
prohibited transactions, certain hedging transactions, and certain foreign currency exchange
transactions, must be derived from some combination of such income from investments in real
property (i.e., income that qualifies under the 75% income test described above), as well as other
dividends, interest, and gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities, which need not
have any relation to real property.
Rents received by us will qualify as rents from real property in satisfying the gross income
requirements described above only if several conditions are met. If rent is partly attributable to
personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property, the portion of the total rent
that is attributable to the personal property will not qualify as rents from real property unless
it constitutes 15% or less of the total rent received under the lease. There can be no assurance,
however, that the IRS will not assert that rent attributable to personal property with respect to a
particular lease is greater than 15% of the total rent with respect to such lease. If the amount of
any such non-qualifying income, together with other non-qualifying income, exceeds 5% of our gross
income, we may fail to qualify as a REIT. We will review our properties to determine that rents
attributable to personal property will not exceed 15% of the total rent with respect to any
particular lease.
In addition, the amount of rent must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits
of any person. Amounts received as rent, however, generally will not be excluded from rents from
real property solely by reason of being based on fixed percentages of gross receipts or sales.
Moreover, for rents received to qualify as rents from real property, we generally must not
operate or manage the property or furnish or render services to the tenants of such property, other
than through an independent contractor from which we derive no revenue. We are permitted,
however, to perform services that are usually or customarily rendered in connection with the
rental of space for occupancy only and which are not
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otherwise considered rendered to the occupant
of the property. In addition, we may directly or indirectly provide noncustomary services to
tenants of our properties without disqualifying all of the rent from the property if the payments
for such services do not exceed 1% of the total gross income from the properties. For purposes of
this test, we are deemed to have received income from such non-customary services in an amount at
least 150% of the direct cost of providing the services. Moreover, except in certain instances,
such as in connection with the operation or management of a healthcare facility, we are generally
permitted to provide services to tenants or others through a TRS without disqualifying the rental
income received from tenants for purposes of the income tests. Also, rental income received from
non-TRS lessees will qualify as rents from real property only to the extent that we do not directly
or constructively hold a 10% or greater interest, as measured by vote or value, in the lessees
equity. Tenants may be required to pay, besides base rent, reimbursements for certain amounts we
are obligated to pay to third parties (such as a tenants proportionate share of a propertys
operational or capital expenses), penalties for nonpayment or late payment of rent or additions to
rent. These and other similar payments should qualify as rents from real property.
We may directly or indirectly receive distributions from TRSs or other corporations that are
not REITs or qualified REIT subsidiaries. These distributions generally are treated as dividend
income to the extent of the earnings and profits of the distributing corporation. Such
distributions will generally constitute qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income
test, but not for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Any dividends that we receive from a REIT,
however, will be qualifying income for purposes of both the 95% and 75% gross income tests.
Any income or gain that we or our pass-through subsidiaries derive from instruments that hedge
certain risks, such as the risk of changes in interest rates, also will be excluded from gross
income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests, provided that specified
requirements are met, including the requirement that the instrument is entered into during the
ordinary course of our business, the instrument hedges risks associated with indebtedness issued by
us or our pass-through subsidiary that is incurred to acquire or carry real estate assets (as
described below under Derivatives and Hedging Transactions), and the instrument is properly
identified as a hedge along with the risk that it hedges within prescribed time periods. To the
extent that we do not properly identify such transactions as hedges, the income from those
transactions is not likely to be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the gross income
tests. We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our
status as a REIT.
If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year,
we may still qualify as a REIT for such year if we are entitled to relief under applicable
provisions of the Code. These relief provisions will be generally available if (1) our failure to
meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and (2) following our
identification of the failure to meet the 75% or 95% gross income test for any taxable year, we
file a schedule with the IRS setting forth each item of our gross income for purposes of the 75% or
95% gross income test for such taxable year in accordance with Treasury regulations yet to be
issued. It is not possible to state whether we would be entitled to the benefit of these relief
provisions in all circumstances. If these relief provisions are inapplicable to a particular set of
circumstances, we will not qualify as a REIT. As discussed above under Taxation of REITs in
General, even where these relief provisions apply, the Code imposes a tax based upon the amount by
which we fail to satisfy the particular income test.
Under the Housing and Economic Recovery Tax Act of 2008, the Secretary of the Treasury has
been given broad authority to determine whether particular items of income or gain qualify under
either the 75% or 95% gross income test, or are to be excluded from the measure of gross income for
purposes of such tests.
Asset Tests
At the close of each calendar quarter, we must also satisfy four tests relating to the nature
of our assets. First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must be represented by some
combination of real estate assets, cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, and, under some
circumstances, stock or debt
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instruments purchased with new capital. For this purpose, real estate
assets include interests in real property, such as land, buildings, leasehold interests in real
property, stock of other corporations that qualify as REITs, and some kinds of mortgage-backed
securities and mortgage loans. Assets that do not qualify for purposes of the 75% asset test are
subject to the additional asset tests described below.
Second, the value of any one issuers securities that we own may not exceed 5% of the value of
our total assets.
Third, we may not own more than 10% of any one issuers outstanding securities, as measured by
either voting power or value. The 5% and 10% asset tests do not apply to securities of TRSs and
qualified REIT subsidiaries and the 10% asset test does not apply to straight debt having
specified characteristics and to certain other securities described below. Solely for purposes of
the 10% asset test, the determination of our interest in the assets of a partnership or limited
liability company in which we own an interest will be based on our proportionate interest in any
securities issued by the partnership or limited liability company, excluding for this purpose
certain securities described in the Code.
Fourth, the aggregate value of all securities of TRSs that we hold may not exceed 25% of the
value of our total assets.
Notwithstanding the general rule, as noted above, that for purposes of the REIT income and
asset tests we are treated as owning our proportionate share of the underlying assets of a
subsidiary partnership, if we hold indebtedness issued by a partnership, the indebtedness will be
subject to, and may cause a violation of, the asset tests unless the indebtedness is a qualifying
mortgage asset or other conditions are met. Similarly, although stock of another REIT is a
qualifying asset for purposes of the REIT asset tests, any non-mortgage debt that is issued by
another REIT may not so qualify (such debt, however, will not be treated as securities for
purposes of the 10% asset test, as explained below).
Certain securities will not cause a violation of the 10% asset test described above. Such
securities include instruments that constitute straight debt, which includes, among other things,
securities having certain contingency features. A security does not qualify as straight debt
where a REIT (or a controlled TRS of the REIT) owns other securities of the same issuer which do
not qualify as straight debt, unless the value of those other securities constitute, in the
aggregate, 1% or less of the total value of that issuers outstanding securities. In addition to
straight debt, the Code provides that certain other securities will not violate the 10% asset test.
Such securities include (1) any loan made to an individual or an estate, (2) certain rental
agreements pursuant to which one or more payments are to be made in subsequent years (other than
agreements between a REIT and certain persons related to the REIT under attribution rules), (3) any
obligation to pay rents from real property, (4) securities issued by governmental entities that are
not dependent in whole or in part on the profits of (or payments made by) a non-governmental
entity, (5) any security (including debt securities) issued by another REIT, and (6) any debt
instrument issued by a partnership if the partnerships income is of a nature that it would satisfy
the 75% gross income test described above under Income Tests. In applying the 10% asset test, a
debt security issued by a partnership is not taken into account to the extent, if any, of the
REITs proportionate equity interest in that partnership.
No independent appraisals have been obtained to support our conclusions as to the value of our
total assets or the value of any particular security or securities. Moreover, values of some assets
may not be susceptible to a precise determination, and values are subject to change in the future.
Furthermore, the proper classification of an instrument as debt or equity for U.S. federal income tax
purposes may be uncertain in some circumstances, which could affect the application of the REIT
asset requirements. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not contend that our
interests in our subsidiaries or in the securities of other issuers will not cause a violation of
the REIT asset tests.
However, certain relief provisions are available to allow REITs to satisfy the asset
requirements or to maintain REIT qualification notwithstanding certain violations of the asset and
other requirements. One such provision allows a REIT which fails one or more of the asset
requirements to nevertheless maintain its REIT qualification if (1) the REIT provides the IRS with
a description of each asset causing the failure, (2) the failure is due to reasonable cause and not
willful neglect, (3) the REIT pays a tax equal to the greater of
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(a) $50,000 per failure, and (b)
the product of the net income generated by the assets that caused the failure multiplied by the
highest applicable corporate tax rate (currently 35%), and (4) the REIT either disposes of the
assets causing the failure within six months after the last day of the quarter in which it
identifies the failure, or otherwise satisfies the relevant asset tests within that time frame.
In the case of de minimis violations of the 10% and 5% asset tests, a REIT may maintain its
qualification despite a violation of such requirements if (1) the value of the assets causing the
violation does not exceed the lesser of 1% of the REITs total assets and $10,000,000, and (2) the
REIT either disposes of the assets causing the failure within six months after the last day of the
quarter in which it identifies the failure, or the relevant tests are otherwise satisfied within
that time frame.
If we should fail to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a calendar quarter, such a failure
would not cause us to lose our REIT qualification if we (1) satisfied the asset tests at the close
of the preceding calendar quarter and (2) the discrepancy between the value of our assets and the
asset requirements was not wholly or partly caused by an acquisition of non-qualifying assets, but
instead arose from changes in the market value of our assets. If the condition described in (2)
were not satisfied, we still could avoid disqualification by eliminating any discrepancy within 30
days after the close of the calendar quarter in which it arose or by making use of relief
provisions described above.
Annual Distribution Requirements
In order to qualify as a REIT, we are required to distribute dividends, other than capital
gain dividends, to our stockholders in an amount at least equal to:
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90% of our REIT taxable income, computed without regard to
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90% of our net income, if any, (after tax) from foreclosure
property (as described below), minus |
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the sum of specified items of non-cash income. |
We generally must make these distributions in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the
following taxable year if declared before we timely file our tax return for the year and if paid
with or before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration. In order for
distributions to be counted as satisfying the annual distribution requirements for REITs, and to
provide us with a REIT-level tax deduction, the distributions must not be preferential dividends.
A dividend is not a preferential dividend if the distribution is (1) pro rata among all outstanding
shares of stock within a particular class, and (2) in accordance with the preferences among
different classes of stock as set forth in our organizational documents.
To the extent that we distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%, of our REIT taxable
income, as adjusted, we will be subject to tax at ordinary corporate tax rates on the retained
portion. We may elect to retain, rather than distribute, our net long-term capital gains and pay
tax on such gains. In this case, we could elect for our stockholders to include their proportionate
shares of such undistributed long-term capital gains in income, and to receive a corresponding
credit for their share of the tax that we paid. Our stockholders would then increase their adjusted
basis of their stock by the difference between (a) the amounts of capital gain dividends that we
designated and that they include in their taxable income, and (b) the tax that we paid on their
behalf with respect to that income.
To the extent that in the future we may have available net operating losses carried forward
from prior tax years, such losses may reduce the amount of distributions that we must make in order
to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. Such losses, however, will generally not affect
the character, in
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the hands of our stockholders, of any distributions that are actually made as
ordinary dividends or capital gains. See Taxation of Stockholders Taxation of Taxable Domestic
Stockholders Distributions.
If we should fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (a) 85% of our
REIT ordinary income for such year, (b) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year, and
(c) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we would be subject to a non-deductible 4%
excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the sum of (x) the amounts actually
distributed, and (y) the amounts of income we retained and on which we paid corporate income tax.
It is possible that, from time to time, we may not have sufficient cash to meet the
distribution requirements due to timing differences between (a) our actual receipt of cash,
including receipt of distributions from our subsidiaries, and (b) our inclusion of items in income
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In the event that such timing differences occur, in order to meet
the distribution requirements, it might be necessary for us to arrange for short-term, or possibly
long-term, borrowings or to pay dividends in the form of taxable in-kind distributions of property.
The IRS has recently issued Revenue Procedure 2010-12. Under this Revenue Procedure, a stock
dividend paid by a REIT and which is declared on or after January 1, 2008 and on or before December
31, 2012 with respect to a taxable year ending on or before December 31, 2011 may be treated as a
taxable dividend if each stockholder has an option to elect to receive his or her dividend in cash,
even if the aggregate cash amount paid to all stockholders is limited, as long as the cash portion
represents at least 10% of the total dividend payment to be made to all stockholders and certain
other requirements are satisfied. Accordingly, if we pay a stock dividend with a cash election
feature in accordance with this Revenue Procedure, a stockholders tax liability with respect to
such dividend may be significantly greater than the amount of cash such stockholder actually
receives.
We may be able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution requirements for a year by paying
deficiency dividends to stockholders in a later year, which may be included in our deduction for
dividends paid for the earlier year. In this case, we may be able to avoid losing REIT
qualification or being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends. We will be required to
pay interest and a penalty based on the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends.
Prohibited Transactions
Net income that we derive from a prohibited transaction is subject to a 100% tax. The term
prohibited transaction generally includes a sale or other disposition of property (other than
foreclosure property, as discussed below) that is held primarily for sale to customers in the
ordinary course of a trade or business by us or by a borrower that has issued a shared appreciation
mortgage or similar debt instrument to us. We intend to conduct our operations so that no asset
that we own (or are treated as owning) will be treated as, or as having been, held for sale to
customers, and that a sale of any such asset will not be treated as having been in the ordinary
course of our business. Whether property is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary
course of a trade or business depends on the particular facts and circumstances. No assurance can
be given that any property that we sell will not be treated as property held for sale to customers,
or that we can comply with certain safe-harbor provisions of the Code that would prevent such
treatment. The 100% tax does not apply to gains from the sale of property that is held through a
TRS or other taxable corporation, although such income will be subject to tax in the hands of the
corporation at regular corporate rates.
Foreclosure Property
Foreclosure property is real property and any personal property incident to such real property
(1) that we acquire as the result of having bid in the property at foreclosure, or having otherwise
reduced the property to ownership or possession by agreement or process of law, after a default (or
upon imminent default) on a lease of the property or a mortgage loan held by us and secured by the
property, (2) for which we acquired the related loan or lease at a time when default was not
imminent or anticipated, and (3) with respect to which we made a proper election to treat the
property as foreclosure property. Foreclosure property also includes certain qualified healthcare
property acquired by a REIT as the result of the
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termination or expiration of a lease of such
property (other than by reason of a default, or the imminence of a default, on the lease). In
general, we may operate a qualified healthcare facility acquired in this manner through, and in
certain circumstances may derive income from, an independent contractor for two years (or up to six
years if extensions are granted). For purposes of this rule, a qualified healthcare property
means a hospital, nursing facility, assisted living facility, congregate care facility, qualified
continuing care facility, or other licensed facility which extends medical or nursing or ancillary
services to patients and which is operated by a provider which is eligible for participation in the
Medicare program with respect to such facility, along with any real property or personal property
necessary or incidental to the use of any such facility.
We generally will be subject to tax at the maximum corporate rate (currently 35%) on any net
income from foreclosure property, including any gain from the disposition of the foreclosure
property, other than income that constitutes qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income
test. Any gain from the sale of property for which a foreclosure property election has been made
will not be subject to the 100% tax on gains from prohibited transactions described above, even if
the property would otherwise constitute inventory or dealer property. To the extent that we receive
any income from foreclosure property that does not qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income
test, we intend to make an election to treat the related property as foreclosure property.
Derivatives and Hedging Transactions
We and our subsidiaries may enter into hedging transactions with respect to interest rate
exposure on one or more of our assets or liabilities. Any such hedging transactions could take a
variety of forms, including the use of derivative instruments such as interest rate swap contracts,
interest rate cap or floor contracts, futures or forward contracts, and options. Except to the
extent provided by Treasury regulations, income from a hedging transaction will not constitute
gross income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% income tests provided that we enter into the
hedging transaction either (1) in the normal course of our business primarily to manage risk of
interest rate or price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be
made, or ordinary obligations incurred or to be incurred, to acquire or carry real estate assets,
which is clearly identified as specified in Treasury regulations before the close of the day on
which it was acquired, originated, or entered into, or (2) primarily to manage risk of currency
fluctuations with respect to any item of income or gain that would be qualifying income under the
75% or 95% income tests (or any property which generates such income or gain) which is clearly
identified as such before the close of the day on which it was acquired, originated, or entered
into. To the extent that we enter into other types of hedging transactions, the income from those
transactions is likely to be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of both of the 75% and
95% income tests. We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not
jeopardize our qualification as a REIT. We may conduct some or all of our hedging activities
(including hedging activities relating to currency risk) through a TRS or other corporate entity,
the income from which may be subject to U.S. federal income tax, rather than by participating in
the arrangements directly or through pass-through subsidiaries. No assurance can be given, however,
that our hedging activities will not give rise to income that does not qualify for purposes of
either or both of the REIT income tests, or that our hedging activities will not adversely affect
our ability to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements.
Failure to Qualify
If we fail to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT qualification other than the income or
asset tests, we could avoid disqualification if our failure is due to reasonable cause and not to
willful neglect and we pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure. Relief provisions are
available for failures of the income tests and asset tests, as described above in Income Tests
and Asset Tests.
If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, and the relief provisions
described above do not apply, we would be subject to tax, including any applicable alternative
minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. We cannot deduct distributions to
stockholders in any year in which we are not a REIT, nor would we be required to make distributions
in such a year. In this situation, to the extent of current and accumulated earnings and profits,
distributions to domestic stockholders that
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are individuals, trusts and estates will generally be
taxable at capital gains rates (through 2010). In addition, subject to the limitations of the Code,
corporate distributees may be eligible for the dividends received deduction. Unless we are entitled
to relief under specific statutory provisions, we would also be disqualified from re-electing to be
taxed as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we lost qualification.
It is not possible to state whether, in all circumstances, we would be entitled to this statutory
relief.
Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships
General
We may hold investments through entities that are classified as partnerships for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. In general, partnerships are pass-through entities that are not subject to
U.S. federal income tax. Rather, partners are allocated their proportionate shares of the items of
income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of a partnership, and potentially are subject to tax on
these items, without regard to whether the partners receive a distribution from the partnership. We
will include in our income our proportionate share of these partnership items for purposes of the
various REIT income tests and in computation of our REIT taxable income. Moreover, for purposes of
the REIT asset tests, we will include in our calculations our proportionate share of any assets
held by subsidiary partnerships. Our proportionate share of a partnerships assets and income is
based on our capital interest in the partnership (except that for purposes of the 10% value test,
our proportionate share is based on our proportionate interest in the equity and certain debt
securities issued by the partnership). See Taxation of NHP Effect of Subsidiary Entities
Ownership of Partnership Interests.
Entity Classification
Any investment in partnerships involves special tax considerations, including the possibility
of a challenge by the IRS of the status of any subsidiary partnership as a partnership, as opposed
to an association taxable as a corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If any of these
entities were treated as an association for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it would be taxable
as a corporation and therefore could be subject to an entity-level tax on its income. In such a
situation, the character of our assets and items of gross income would change and could preclude us
from satisfying the REIT asset tests or the income tests as discussed in Taxation of NHP Asset
Tests and Taxation of NHP Income Tests, and in turn could prevent us from qualifying as a REIT, unless we are
eligible for relief from the violation pursuant to the relief provisions described above. See
Taxation of NHP Asset Tests, Income Test and Failure to Qualify, above, for a
discussion of the effect of failure to satisfy the REIT tests for a taxable year, and of the
applicable relief provisions. In addition, any change in the status of any subsidiary partnership
for tax purposes might be treated as a taxable event, in which case we could have taxable income
that is subject to the REIT distribution requirements without receiving any cash.
Tax Allocations with Respect to Partnership Properties
Under the Code and the Treasury regulations, income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to
appreciated or depreciated property that is contributed to a partnership in exchange for an
interest in the partnership must be allocated for tax purposes so that the contributing partner is
charged with, or benefits from, the unrealized gain or unrealized loss associated with the property
at the time of the contribution. The amount of the unrealized gain or unrealized loss is generally
equal to the difference between the fair market value of the contributed property at the time of
contribution, and the adjusted tax basis of such property at the time of contribution (a book-tax
difference). Such allocations are solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes and do not affect
the book capital accounts or other economic or legal arrangements among the partners.
To the extent that any of our subsidiary partnerships acquires appreciated (or depreciated)
properties by way of capital contributions from its partners, allocations would need to be made in
a manner consistent with these requirements. Where a partner contributes cash to a partnership at a
time that the partnership holds appreciated (or depreciated) property, the Treasury regulations
provide for a similar
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allocation of these items to the other (i.e., non-contributing) partners.
These rules may apply to a contribution that we make to any subsidiary partnerships of the cash
proceeds received in offerings of our stock. As a result, the partners of our subsidiary
partnerships, including us, could be allocated greater or lesser amounts of depreciation and
taxable income in respect of a partnerships properties than would be the case if all of the
partnerships assets (including any contributed assets) had a tax basis equal to their fair market
values at the time of any contributions to that partnership. This could cause us to recognize, over
a period of time, taxable income in excess of cash flow from the partnership, which might adversely
affect our ability to comply with the REIT distribution requirements discussed above.
Taxation of Stockholders
Taxation of Taxable Domestic Stockholders
Distributions. So long as we qualify as a REIT, the distributions that we make to our taxable
domestic stockholders out of current or accumulated earnings and profits that we do not designate
as capital gain dividends will generally be taken into account by stockholders as ordinary income
and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporations. With limited
exceptions, our dividends are not eligible for taxation at the preferential income tax rates (i.e.,
the 15% maximum U.S. federal rate through 2010) for qualified dividends received by domestic
stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates from taxable C corporations. Such
stockholders, however, are taxed at the preferential rates on dividends designated by and received
from REITs to the extent that the dividends are attributable to:
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income retained by the REIT in the prior taxable year on which the REIT was subject
to corporate level income tax (less the amount of tax): |
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dividends received by the REIT from TRSs or other taxable C corporations; or |
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income in the prior taxable year from the sales of built-in gain property
acquired by the REIT from C corporations in carryover basis transactions (less the
amount of corporate tax on such income). |
Distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends will generally be taxed to our
stockholders as long-term capital gains, to the extent that such distributions do not exceed our
actual net capital gain for the taxable year, without regard to the period for which the
stockholder that receives such distribution has held its stock. We may elect to retain and pay
taxes on some or all of our net long-term capital gains, in which case provisions of the Code will
treat our stockholders as having received, solely for tax purposes, our undistributed capital
gains, and the stockholders will receive a corresponding credit for taxes that we paid on such
undistributed capital gains. See Taxation of NHP Annual Distribution Requirements. Corporate
stockholders may be required to treat up to 20% of some capital gain dividends as ordinary income.
Long-term capital gains are generally taxable at maximum U.S. federal rates of 15% (through 2010)
in the case of stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates, and 35% in the case of
stockholders that are corporations. Capital gains attributable to the sale of depreciable real
property held for more than 12 months are subject to a 25% maximum U.S. federal income tax rate for
taxpayers who are taxed as individuals, to the extent of previously claimed depreciation
deductions.
Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will generally
represent a return of capital and will not be taxable to a stockholder to the extent that the
amount of such distributions do not exceed the adjusted basis of the stockholders shares in
respect of which the distributions were made. Rather, the distribution will reduce the adjusted
basis of the stockholders shares. To the extent that such distributions exceed the adjusted basis
of a stockholders shares, the stockholder generally must include such distributions in income as
long-term capital gain, or short-term capital gain if the shares have been held for one year or
less. In addition, any dividend that we declare in October, November or December of any year and
that is payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any such month will be treated as
both paid by us and received by the stockholder on December 31 of such year, provided that we
actually pay the dividend before the end of January of the following calendar year.
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To the extent that we have available net operating losses and capital losses carried forward
from prior tax years, such losses may reduce the amount of distributions that we must make in order
to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. See Taxation of NHP Annual Distribution
Requirements. Such losses, however, are not passed through to stockholders and do not offset
income of stockholders from other sources, nor would such losses affect the character of any
distributions that we make, which are generally subject to tax in the hands of stockholders to the
extent that we have current or accumulated earnings and profits.
Dispositions of NHP Stock. In general, capital gains recognized by individuals, trusts and
estates upon the sale or disposition of our stock will be subject to a maximum U.S. federal income
tax rate of 15% (through 2010) if the stock is held for more than one year, and will be taxed at
ordinary income rates (of up to 35% through 2010) if the stock is held for one year or less. Gains
recognized by stockholders that are corporations are subject to U.S. federal income tax at a
maximum rate of 35%, whether or not such gains are classified as long-term capital gains. Capital
losses recognized by a stockholder upon the disposition of our stock that was held for more than
one year at the time of disposition will be considered long-term capital losses, and are generally
available only to offset capital gain income of the stockholder but not ordinary income (except in
the case of individuals, who may offset up to $3,000 of ordinary income each year). In addition,
any loss upon a sale or exchange of shares of our stock by a stockholder who has held the shares
for six months or less, after applying holding period rules, will be treated as a long-term capital
loss to the extent of distributions that we make that are required to be treated by the stockholder
as long-term capital gain.
If an investor recognizes a loss upon a subsequent disposition of our stock or other
securities in an amount that exceeds a prescribed threshold, it is possible that the provisions of
Treasury regulations involving reportable transactions could apply, with a resulting requirement
to separately disclose the loss-generating transaction to the IRS. These regulations, though
directed towards tax shelters, are broadly written and apply to transactions that would not
typically be considered tax shelters. The Code imposes significant penalties for failure to comply
with these requirements. You are urged to consult your tax advisor concerning any possible
disclosure obligation with respect to the receipt or disposition of our stock or securities or
transactions that we might undertake directly or indirectly. Moreover, you should be aware that we
and other participants in the transactions in which we are involved (including their advisors)
might be subject to disclosure or other requirements pursuant to these regulations.
Passive Activity Losses and Investment Interest Limitations. Distributions that we make and
gain arising from the sale or exchange by a domestic stockholder of our stock will not be treated
as passive activity income. As a result, stockholders will not be able to apply any passive
losses against income or gain relating to our stock. To the extent that distributions we make do
not constitute a return of capital, they will be treated as investment income for purposes of
computing the investment interest limitation.
Taxation of Foreign Stockholders
The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of the
ownership and disposition of our stock applicable to non-U.S. holders. A non-U.S. holder is any
person other than:
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a citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation (or entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes) created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United
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an estate, the income of which is includable in gross income for U.S. federal
income tax purposes regardless of its source; or |
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a trust if a United States court is able to exercise primary supervision over the
administration of such trust and one or more United States fiduciaries have the
authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. |
S-31
If a partnership, including for this purpose any entity that is treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the
partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the
partnership. An investor that is a partnership and the partners in such partnership are urged to
consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition,
ownership and disposition of our common stock.
Ordinary Dividends. The portion of dividends received by non-U.S. holders that is (1) payable
out of our earnings and profits, (2) not attributable to our capital gains and (3) not effectively
connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. holder, will be subject to U.S. withholding
tax at the rate of 30%, unless reduced or eliminated by treaty.
In general, non-U.S. holders will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business
solely as a result of their ownership of our stock. In cases where the dividend income from a
non-U.S. holders investment in our stock is, or is treated as, effectively connected with the
non-U.S. holders conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the non-U.S. holder generally will be
subject to U.S. federal income tax at graduated rates, in the same manner as domestic stockholders
are taxed with respect to such dividends. Such income generally must be reported on a U.S. income
tax return filed by or on behalf of the non-U.S. holder. The income may also be subject to the 30%
branch profits tax in the case of a non-U.S. holder that is a corporation.
Non-Dividend Distributions. Unless our stock constitutes a U.S. real property interest (a
USRPI), distributions that we make which are not dividends out of our earnings and profits will
not be subject to U.S. income tax. If we cannot determine at the time a distribution is made
whether or not the distribution will exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits, the
distribution will be subject to withholding at the rate applicable to dividends. The non-U.S.
holder may seek a refund from the IRS of any amounts withheld if it subsequently is determined that
the distribution was, in fact, in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. If
our stock constitutes a USRPI, as described below, distributions that we make in excess of the sum
of (a) the stockholders proportionate share of our earnings and profits, and (b) the stockholders
basis in its stock, will be taxed under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, or
FIRPTA, at the rate of tax, including any applicable capital gains rates, that would apply to a
domestic stockholder of the same type (e.g., an individual or a corporation, as the case may be),
and the collection of the tax will be enforced by a refundable withholding at a rate of 10% of the
amount by which the distribution exceeds the stockholders share of our earnings and profits.
Capital Gain Dividends. Under FIRPTA, a distribution that we make to a non-U.S. holder, to the
extent attributable to gains from dispositions of USRPIs that we held directly or through
pass-through subsidiaries, or USRPI capital gains, will, except as described below, be considered
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. holder and will be subject to
U.S. income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. individuals or corporations, without regard to
whether we designate the distribution as a capital gain dividend. See above under Taxation of
Foreign Stockholders Ordinary Dividends, for a discussion of the consequences of income that is
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. In addition, we will be required to withhold
tax equal to 35% of the maximum amount that could have been designated as USRPI capital gains
dividends. Distributions subject to FIRPTA may also be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the
hands of a non-U.S. holder that is a corporation. A distribution is not a USRPI capital gain if we
held an interest in the underlying asset solely as a creditor. Capital gain dividends received by a
non-U.S. holder that are attributable to dispositions of our assets other than USRPIs are not
subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax, unless (1) the gain is effectively connected
with the non-U.S. holders U.S. trade or business, in which case the non-U.S. holder would be
subject to the same treatment as U.S. stockholders with respect to such gain, or (2) the non- U.S.
holder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more
during the taxable year and has a tax home in the United States, in which case the non-U.S.
holder will incur a 30% tax on his or her capital gains.
A capital gain dividend that would otherwise have been treated as a USRPI capital gain will
not be so treated or be subject to FIRPTA, and generally will not be treated as income that is
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, and instead will be treated in the same manner
as an ordinary dividend (see - Taxation of Foreign Stockholders Ordinary Dividends), if (1) the
capital gain dividend is received
S-32
with respect to a class of stock that is regularly traded on an
established securities market located in the United States, and (2) the recipient non-U.S. holder
does not own more than 5% of that class of stock at any time during the year ending on the date on
which the capital gain dividend is received.
Dispositions of NHP Stock. Unless our stock constitutes a USRPI, a sale of our stock by a
non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. taxation under FIRPTA. Our stock will be
treated as a USRPI if 50% or more of our assets throughout a prescribed testing period consist of
interests in real property located within the United States, excluding, for this purpose, interests
in real property solely in a capacity as a creditor.
Even if the foregoing test is met, our stock nonetheless will not constitute a USRPI if we are
a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity. A domestically-controlled qualified
investment entity includes a REIT, less than 50% of value of which is held directly or indirectly
by non-U.S. holders at all times during a specified testing period. We believe that we are, and we
expect to continue to be, a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity, and that a sale of
our stock should not be subject to taxation under FIRPTA. However, no assurance can be given that
we are or will remain a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity.
In the event that we are not a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity, but our
stock is regularly traded, as defined by applicable Treasury regulations, on an established
securities market, a non-U.S. holders sale of our common stock nonetheless would not be subject to
tax under FIRPTA as a sale of a USRPI, provided that the selling non-U.S. holder held 5% or less of
our outstanding common stock at all times during a specified testing period.
If gain on the sale of our stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the non-U.S. holder
would be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return and would be subject to the same
treatment as a U.S. stockholder with respect to such gain, subject to applicable alternative
minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of non-resident alien individuals,
and the purchaser of the stock could be required to withhold 10% of the purchase price and remit
such amount to the IRS.
Gain from the sale of our stock that would not otherwise be subject to FIRPTA will nonetheless
be taxable in the United States to a non-U.S. holder in two cases: (1) if the non-U.S. holders
investment in our stock is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by such
non-U.S. holder, the non-U.S. holder will be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. stockholder
with respect to such gain, or (2) if the non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual who was
present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a tax home in
the United States, the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the
individuals capital gain. In addition, even if we are a domestically controlled qualified
investment entity, upon disposition of our stock (subject to the 5% exception applicable to
regularly traded stock described above under Taxation of Foreign Stockholders Capital Gain
Dividends), a non-U.S. holder may be treated as having gain from the sale or exchange of a USRPI
if the non-U.S. holder (1) disposes of our common stock within a 30-day period preceding the
ex-dividend date of a distribution, any portion of which, but for the disposition, would have been
treated as gain from the sale or exchange of a USRPI and (2) acquires, or enters into a contract or
option to acquire, other shares of our common stock within 30 days after such ex-dividend date.
Recent Legislation. Recently
enacted legislation will require, after December 31, 2012, withholding at a rate of 30% on dividends in respect of,
and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, shares of our common stock held by foreign financial
institutions (including foreign investment funds), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the
Secretary of the Treasury to report, on an annual basis, information about equity and debt interests in, and
accounts maintained by, the institution to the extent such interests or accounts are held by certain U.S.
persons or by certain non-U.S. entities that are wholly or partially owned by U.S. persons. Similarly, after
December 31, 2012, dividends in respect of, and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, shares of
our common stock held by an investor that is a non-financial foreign entity will be subject to withholding at a
rate of 30%, unless such entity either (i) certifies to us that such entity does not have any substantial United
States owners or (ii) provides certain information regarding the entitys substantial United States owners,
which we will in turn provide to the Secretary of the Treasury. Non-U.S. holders are encouraged to consult with
their tax advisers regarding the possible implications of this new legislation on their investment in shares of
our common stock.
Estate Tax. If our stock is owned or treated as owned by an individual who is not a citizen or
resident (as specially defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) of the United States at the
time of such individuals death, the stock will be includable in the individuals gross estate for
U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise, and
may therefore be subject to U.S. federal estate tax.
Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders
Tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit sharing trusts and
individual retirement accounts, generally are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation. However,
they may be subject to taxation on their unrelated business taxable income, or UBTI. While some
investments in real estate may generate UBTI, the IRS has ruled that dividend distributions from a
REIT to a tax-exempt entity
S-33
do not constitute UBTI. Based on that ruling, and provided that (1) a
tax-exempt stockholder has not held our stock as debt financed property within the meaning of the
Code (i.e., where the acquisition or holding of the property is financed through a borrowing by the
tax-exempt stockholder), and (2) our stock is not otherwise used in an unrelated trade or business,
distributions that we make and income from the sale of our stock generally should not give rise to
UBTI to a tax-exempt stockholder.
Tax-exempt stockholders that are social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations,
supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, and qualified group legal services plans exempt from U.S.
federal income taxation under sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) and (c)(20) of the Code are
subject to different UBTI rules, which generally require such stockholders to characterize
distributions that we make as UBTI.
In certain circumstances, a pension trust that owns more than 10% of our stock could be
required to treat a percentage of the dividends as UBTI if we are a pension-held REIT. We will
not be a pension-held REIT unless (1) we are required to look through one or more of our pension
trust stockholders in order to satisfy the REIT closely-held test, and (2) either (i) one pension
trust owns more than 25% of the value of our stock, or (ii) one or more pension trusts, each
individually holding more than 10% of the value of our stock, collectively owns more than 50% of
the value of our stock. Certain restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock generally
should prevent a tax-exempt entity from owning more than 10% of the value of our stock and
generally should prevent us from becoming a pension-held REIT.
Tax-exempt stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the federal, state,
local and foreign income and other tax consequences of owning NHP stock.
Other Tax Considerations
Legislative or Other Actions Affecting REITs
The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons
involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department. Changes to the
U.S. federal tax laws and interpretations thereof could adversely affect an investment in our
stock.
State, Local and Foreign Taxes
We and our subsidiaries and stockholders may be subject to state, local or foreign taxation in
various jurisdictions including those in which we or they transact business, own property or
reside. We may own properties located in numerous jurisdictions, and may be required to file tax
returns in some or all of those jurisdictions. Our state, local or foreign tax treatment and that
of our stockholders may not conform to the U.S. federal income tax treatment discussed above. We
may pay foreign property taxes, and dispositions of foreign property or operations involving, or
investments in, foreign property may give rise to foreign income or other tax liability in amounts
that could be substantial. Any foreign taxes that we incur do not pass through to stockholders as a
credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability. Prospective investors are urged to consult
their tax advisors regarding the application and effect of state, local and foreign income and
other tax laws on an investment in our stock.
S-34
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Subject to the discussion below, we will distribute newly issued shares of our common stock
sold under the plan. Unless directed otherwise by The Bank of New York Mellon, purchases and sales
under the plan usually will be made through an Affiliated Broker of The Bank of New York Mellon.
You will only be responsible for a transaction fee and your pro rata share of trading fees and any
brokerage commissions associated with your sales of shares of common stock attributable to you
under the plan. We will pay for all fees and commissions associated with your purchases under the
plan. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol NHP.
Pursuant to the plan, we may be requested to approve optional cash purchases in excess of the
allowable maximum amounts pursuant to requests for waiver on behalf of participants that may be
engaged in the securities business. In deciding whether to approve this request, we will consider
relevant factors including, but not limited to:
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the attractiveness of obtaining these funds by the sale of common stock under the plan
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the purchase price likely to apply to any sale of common stock; |
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the participant submitting the request, including the extent and nature of the
participants prior participation in the plan and the number of shares of common stock held
of record by the participant; and |
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the aggregate number of requests for waiver that have been submitted by all
participants. |
Persons who acquire shares of common stock through the plan and resell them shortly after
acquiring them, including coverage of short positions, under some circumstances, may be
participating in a distribution of securities that would require compliance with Regulation M under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and may be considered to be underwriters within the meaning of
the Securities Act of 1933. We will not extend to this person any rights or privileges other than
those to which it would be entitled as a participant, nor will we enter into any agreement with the
person regarding the persons purchase of the shares or any resale or distribution thereof.
We may, however, approve requests for optional cash purchases by those persons in excess of
allowable maximum limitations. If requests are submitted for any investment date for an aggregate
amount in excess of the amount that we are willing to accept, we may honor the requests in order of
receipt, pro rata or by any other method which we determine to be appropriate.
LEGAL MATTERS
Venable LLP, Baltimore, Maryland, has issued an opinion regarding certain matters of Maryland
law. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP has issued an opinion to us regarding certain tax
matters.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Nationwide Health Properties, Inc. appearing in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (including the schedule appearing
therein), and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2009 included therein, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon included therein, and incorporated herein by
reference. Such consolidated financial statements and schedule are incorporated herein by reference
in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file current, quarterly and annual reports, proxy statements and other information required
by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). You may read and copy any of these filed documents at the SECs public reference room
located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for
further information on the public reference room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public
from the SECs internet site at www.sec.gov. These reports, proxy statements and other information
can also be read through the Investor Relations section of our website at www.nhp-reit.com.
Information on our website does not constitute part of this prospectus supplement and should not be
relied upon in connection with making any investment decision with respect to our securities.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with it, which means
that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to documents containing that
information. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Any reports filed by us with the SEC after the date of this prospectus supplement and before
the date that the offering of the securities by means of this prospectus supplement is terminated
will automatically update and, where applicable, supersede any information contained or
incorporated by
S-35
reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This means
that you must look at all of the SEC filings that we incorporate by reference into this prospectus
supplement to determine if any of the statements in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus or in any documents previously incorporated by reference have been modified or
superseded. We incorporate by reference the following documents filed by us with the SEC and any
future filings we will make with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, until this offering is complete or terminated (other
than documents or information deemed furnished and not filed in accordance with SEC rules):
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our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009; |
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our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 19, February 5, February 12 and
March 4, 2010; and |
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our definitive proxy statement dated March 25, 2010 in connection with our Annual
Meeting of Stockholders held on May 4, 2010. |
You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or calling us at the following
address:
Nationwide Health Properties, Inc.
610 Newport Center Drive, Suite 1150
Newport Beach, California 92660
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone number: (949) 718-4400
S-36
Prospectus
NATIONWIDE HEALTH PROPERTIES,
INC.
COMMON
STOCK
PREFERRED STOCK
DEBT SECURITIES
WARRANTS
We may from time to time offer to sell together or separately in
one or more offerings:
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common stock;
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preferred stock;
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senior debt securities, which may be convertible or
non-convertible; and
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warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt
securities.
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This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may
apply to these securities. We will provide the specific prices
and terms of these securities at the time of the offering in one
or more supplements to this prospectus
and/or free
writing prospectuses. You should read this prospectus and the
accompanying prospectus supplement carefully before you make
your investment decision.
We may offer and sell these securities through underwriters,
dealers or agents or directly to purchasers, on a continuous or
delayed basis. The prospectus supplement for each offering will
describe in detail the plan of distribution for that offering
and will set forth the names of any underwriters, dealers or
agents involved in the offering and any applicable fees,
commissions or discount arrangements.
This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless
accompanied by a prospectus supplement or a free writing
prospectus.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the trading symbol NHP. Each prospectus supplement
will indicate if the securities offered thereby will be listed
on any securities exchange.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
See Risk Factors on page 3 before you make your
investment decision.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus or the accompanying
prospectus supplement is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is January 15, 2010.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) using a shelf registration process.
Under the shelf process, we may sell any combination of the
securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings.
This prospectus only provides you with a general description of
the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities we
will provide a supplement to this prospectus
and/or a
free writing prospectus that will contain specific information
about the terms of that offering, including the specific
amounts, prices and terms of the securities offered. The
prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus may also add,
update or change information contained in this prospectus. You
should carefully read both this prospectus and any accompanying
prospectus supplement or other offering materials, together with
the additional information described under the heading
Where You Can Find More Information.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus, the accompanying
prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus. We have
not authorized anyone to provide you with different information.
If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent
information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an
offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the
offer or sale is not permitted.
This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement or
other offering materials do not contain all of the information
included in the registration statement as permitted by the rules
and regulations of the SEC. For further information, we refer
you to the registration statement on
Form S-3,
including its exhibits. We are subject to the informational
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(Exchange Act), and, therefore, file reports and
other information with the SEC. Statements contained in this
prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement or other
offering materials about the provisions or contents of any
agreement or other document are only summaries. If SEC rules
require that any agreement or document be filed as an exhibit to
the registration statement, you should refer to that agreement
or document for its complete contents.
You should not assume that the information in this prospectus,
any prospectus supplement or any other offering materials is
accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of each
document. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since then.
In this prospectus, unless otherwise specified or the context
requires otherwise, we use the terms the Company,
we, us and our to refer to
Nationwide Health Properties, Inc., including our consolidated
subsidiaries.
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SUMMARY
This is only a summary and may not contain all the
information that is important to you. You should carefully read
both this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement
and any other offering materials, together with the additional
information described under the heading Where You Can Find
More Information.
Nationwide
Health Properties, Inc.
We are a Maryland corporation that invests in healthcare related
real estate, primarily senior housing, long-term care properties
and medical office buildings. We qualify and operate as a real
estate investment trust (REIT) under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code).
Our operations are organized into two segments
triple-net
leases and multi-tenant leases. In the
triple-net
leases segment, we invest in healthcare related properties and
lease the facilities to unaffiliated tenants under
triple-net
and generally master leases that transfer the
obligation for all facility operating costs (including
maintenance, repairs, taxes, insurance and capital expenditures)
to the tenant. In the multi-tenant leases segment, we invest in
healthcare related properties that have several tenants under
separate leases in each building, thus requiring active
management and responsibility for many of the associated
operating expenses (although many of these are, or can
effectively be, passed through to the tenants). As of
September 30, 2009, the multi-tenant leases segment was
comprised exclusively of medical office buildings. We did not
invest in multi-tenant leases prior to 2006. In addition, but to
a much lesser extent because we view the risks of this activity
to be greater due to less favorable bankruptcy treatment and
other factors, from time to time, we extend mortgage loans and
other financing to tenants. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, approximately 93% of our revenues were
derived from our leases, with the remaining 7% from our mortgage
loans, other financing activities and other miscellaneous income.
As of September 30, 2009, we had investments in 579
healthcare facilities and one land parcel located in
43 states. Additionally, as of September 30, 2009, our
directly owned facilities, other than our multi-tenant medical
office buildings, most of which are operated by our consolidated
joint ventures, were operated by 82 different healthcare
providers.
Our leases have fixed initial rent amounts and generally contain
annual escalators. Many of our leases contain non-contingent
rent escalators for which we recognize income on a straight-line
basis over the lease term. Certain leases contain escalators
contingent on revenues or other factors, including increases
based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. Such revenue
increases are recognized over the lease term as the related
contingencies occur. We assess the collectibility of our rent
receivables, and we reserve against the receivable balances for
any amounts that we estimate may not be recovered.
Our
triple-net
leased facilities are generally leased under
triple-net
leases that transfer the obligation for all facility operating
costs (including maintenance, repairs, taxes, insurance and
capital expenditures) to the tenant. At September 30, 2009,
approximately 84% of these facilities were leased under master
leases. In addition, the majority of these leases contain
cross-collateralization and cross-default provisions tied to
other leases with the same tenant, as well as grouped lease
renewals and grouped purchase options. At September 30,
2009, leases covering 454 facilities were backed by security
deposits consisting of irrevocable letters of credit or cash
totaling $69.7 million. Also at September 30, 2009,
leases covering 339 facilities contained provisions for property
tax impounds, and leases covering 205 facilities contained
provisions for capital expenditure impounds. Our multi-tenant
facilities generally have several tenants under separate leases
in each building, thus requiring active management and
responsibility for many of the associated operating expenses
(although many of these are, or can effectively be, passed
through to the tenants). Some of the medical office buildings
are subject to
triple-net
leases, where the lessees are responsible for the associated
operating expenses. No individual property owned by us is
material to us as a whole.
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We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code. To
continue to qualify as a REIT, we must continue to meet certain
tests which, among other things, generally require that our
assets consist primarily of real estate assets, our income be
derived primarily from real estate assets, and that we
distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (computed
without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net
capital gain) to our stockholders annually. As a qualified REIT,
we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income
taxes at the corporate level on our net income to the extent we
distribute such net income to our stockholders annually.
Our principal executive offices are located at 610 Newport
Center Drive, Suite 1150, Newport Beach, California 92660
and our telephone number is
(949) 718-4400.
Our website address is www.nhp-reit.com. The information on, or
accessible through, our website is not part of this prospectus
and should not be relied upon in connection with making any
investment decision with respect to the securities offered by
this prospectus.
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RISK
FACTORS
Generally speaking, the risks facing the company fall into three
categories: risks relating to our tenants, risks relating to us
and our operations and risks related to our taxation as a REIT.
You should consider the specific risks described in our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 and our Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, the risk factors
described under the caption Risk Factors in any
applicable prospectus supplement and any risk factors set forth
in our other filings with the SEC, pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act,
before making an investment decision. Each of the risks
described in these documents could materially and adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations, and could result in a partial or complete loss of
your investment. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 36 of this prospectus.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise specified in any prospectus supplement, the net
proceeds from the sale of the securities offered from time to
time hereby will be used for general corporate purposes,
including the repayment of outstanding amounts, if any, under
our revolving senior unsecured credit facility, investments in
healthcare related facilities and funding of mortgage loans
secured by healthcare facilities. We use our revolving senior
unsecured credit facility primarily to provide short term
financing for the acquisition of healthcare related facilities.
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges and our ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and
preferred stock dividends, in each case for the periods
indicated:
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Nine Months Ended
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September 30,
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Year Ended December 31,
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2009
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges(1)
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2.36
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2.06
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2.34
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1.60
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1.52
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1.59
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Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock
Dividends(1)
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2.22
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1.91
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2.06
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1.36
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1.21
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1.31
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(1) |
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For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges and the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and
preferred stock dividends, earnings represent income from
continuing operations before fixed charges and income from
unconsolidated joint ventures, plus distributed income from
unconsolidated joint ventures, less capitalized interest and the
noncontrolling interest in income from subsidiaries that have
not incurred fixed charges. Fixed charges represent interest
expense and capitalized interest. |
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
This prospectus contains summary descriptions of the common
stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants that we may
offer and sell from time to time. These summary descriptions are
not meant to be complete descriptions of each security. The
particular terms of any security will be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
This prospectus describes the general terms of our capital
stock. For a more detailed description of these securities, you
should read the applicable provisions of the Maryland General
Corporation Law, or MGCL, and our charter and bylaws, as amended
and supplemented from time to time. Copies of our existing
bylaws and charter documents are filed with the SEC and are
incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration
statement, of which this prospectus is a part. See Where
You Can Find More Information.
3
DESCRIPTION
OF COMMON STOCK
General
Our authorized capital stock consists of 200,000,000 shares
of common stock, $0.10 par value per share, and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $1.00 par value
per share. At January 14, 2010, there were
116,986,536 shares of our common stock outstanding.
All shares of common stock:
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participate equally in dividends payable to holders of common
stock when and as declared by our board of directors and in net
assets available for distribution to holders of common stock on
liquidation or dissolution;
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have one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of
the stockholders; and
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do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of
directors.
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Upon issuance, the shares of common stock will be fully paid and
nonassessable, which means that its holders will have paid their
purchase price in full, and we may not require them to pay
additional funds.
Holders of our common stock do not have preference, conversion,
exchange or preemptive rights. Our common stock is listed on the
New York Stock Exchange under the symbol NHP.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
BNY Mellon Shareowner Services is the transfer agent and
registrar for the common stock.
Redemption Rights
If our board of directors is, at any time and in good faith, of
the opinion that direct or indirect ownership of at least 9.9%
or more of the voting shares of stock has or may become
concentrated in the hands of one beneficial owner, our board of
directors has the power:
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by lot or other means deemed equitable by it to call for the
purchase from any stockholder a number of voting shares
sufficient, in the opinion of our board of directors, to
maintain or bring the direct or indirect ownership of voting
shares of stock of the beneficial owner to a level of no more
than 9.9% of the outstanding voting shares of our stock; and
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to refuse to transfer or issue voting shares of stock to any
person or entity whose acquisition of those voting shares would,
in the opinion of our board of directors, result in the direct
or indirect ownership by that person or entity of more than 9.9%
of the outstanding voting shares of our stock.
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The purchase price for any voting shares of stock so purchased
shall be equal to the fair market value of the shares reflected
in the closing sales price for the shares, if then listed on a
national securities exchange, or the average of the closing
sales prices for the shares if then listed on more than one
national securities exchange, or if the shares are not then
listed on a national securities exchange, the latest bid
quotation for the shares if then traded
over-the-counter,
on the last business day immediately preceding the day on which
notices of the acquisitions are sent, or, if none of these
closing sales prices or quotations are available, then the
purchase price will be equal to the net asset value of the stock
as determined by our board of directors in accordance with the
provisions of applicable law. From and after the date fixed for
purchase by our board of directors, the holder of any shares so
called for purchase shall cease to be entitled to distributions,
voting rights and other benefits with respect to those shares,
except the right to payment of the purchase price for the
shares. Further, if a transfer of shares, options, warrants or
other securities convertible into voting shares occurs that
would create a beneficial owner of more than 9.9% of the
outstanding shares of our stock, some or all of the transfer
shall be deemed void ab initio, and the intended
transferee shall acquire no rights in the transferred
securities. See Restrictions on Ownership and
Transfer for certain additional restrictions that may have
the effect of preventing an acquisition of control of us by a
third party.
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Restrictions
on Ownership and Transfer
For us to qualify as a REIT under the Code:
(1) not more than 50% in value of our outstanding capital
stock may be owned, directly or indirectly (after application of
certain attribution rules), by five or fewer individuals at any
time during the last half of our taxable year; and
(2) our stock must be beneficially owned by 100 or more
persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of
12 months or during a proportionate part of a shorter
taxable year.
To ensure that we satisfy requirement (1) above, our board
of directors has the power to refuse to transfer shares of our
capital stock to any person or entity whose acquisition of such
shares would result in the direct or indirect beneficial or
constructive ownership of more than 9.9% in value or number of
shares of all classes of our outstanding capital stock or our
outstanding voting stock.
If at any time there is a transfer that (a) violates the
9.9% ownership limit, (b) would result in a violation of
requirement (1) above (without regard to whether the
ownership interest is held during the last half of the taxable
year), (c) would otherwise result in our failing to qualify
as a REIT, or (d) would cause us to own ten percent or more
of any of our tenants (as determined pursuant to certain
attribution rules), the excess shares shall be deemed to have
been transferred to a trust for the benefit of a designated
charitable beneficiary and the trustee will resell such shares
to a person or persons whose ownership of the shares will not
result in a violation of these ownership restrictions. The
intended transferee of such excess shares will receive a price
equal to the lesser of the price paid for the excess shares by
the intended transferee (or, if the intended transferee did not
give value for the shares, the market price of the shares on the
date of the event causing the shares to be held in the trust)
and the price per share received by the trustee, in either case
reduced by the amount of any dividends or other distributions
made to the intended transferee. We may purchase excess shares
for the lesser of the amount paid for the excess shares by the
intended transferee (or, if the intended transferee did not give
value for the shares, the market price of the shares on the date
of the event causing the shares to be held in the trust) or the
market price, in either case, reduced by the amount of any
dividends or other distributions made to the intended
transferee. The market price for any stock so purchased shall be
equal to the fair market value of such shares reflected in:
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the closing sales price for the stock, if then listed on a
national securities exchange;
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the average closing sales price of such stock, if then listed on
more than one national securities exchange; or
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if the stock is not then listed on a national securities
exchange, the latest bid quotation for the stock if then traded
over-the-counter.
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If no such closing sales prices or quotations are available, the
purchase price shall equal the net asset value of such stock as
determined by our board of directors in accordance with
applicable law.
If the transfer to the trust described above would not be
effective for any reason to prevent a violation of the ownership
restrictions set forth above, then the transfer that would
otherwise violate any of those restrictions shall be void ab
initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights
in the transferred shares. In addition, if a transfer would
cause the violation of requirement (2) above (without
regard to the duration that the 100 shareholder requirement
is not met), some or all of the transfer shall be deemed void
ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no
rights in the transferred shares.
The board of directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt a
person from the 9.9% ownership limit or increase the ownership
limit as to such person if, in general (i) the board
obtains such representations, covenants and undertakings from
such person as it deems necessary to conclude the granting of
the exemption will not cause us to lose our status as a REIT,
(ii) such person does not, and represents that it will not,
constructively own an interest in any of our tenants that would
cause us to constructively own more than 9.9% of any of our
tenants, and (iii) such person agrees that any violation or
attempted violation of such representations, covenants and
undertakings or certain other actions will result in any excess
shares being automatically transferred to a trust, as described
in detail herein above. The board of directors has increased the
ownership limit to 20% with respect to one of our
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stockholders, Cohen & Steers, Inc. Cohen &
Steers, Inc. beneficially owned approximately 5.6 million
of our shares, or approximately 5.5% of our common stock, as of
December 31, 2008.
All certificates representing shares of common stock may bear a
legend referring to the restrictions described above.
These restrictions may have the effect of preventing an
acquisition of control of us by a third party.
CERTAIN
PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND OF OUR CHARTER AND
BYLAWS
Business
Combination Provisions of Our Charter
Our charter requires that, except in certain circumstances,
business combinations between us and a beneficial holder of 10%
or more of our outstanding voting stock, a related
person, be approved by the affirmative vote of at least
90% of our outstanding voting stock or, in advance and
unanimously, by our board of directors. A business combination
is defined in our charter as:
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any merger or consolidation with or into a related person;
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any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition,
including without limitation a mortgage or any other security
device, of all or any substantial part of our
assets, including without limitation any voting securities of a
subsidiary, to a related person;
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any merger or consolidation of a related person with or into us;
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any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of all
or any substantial part of the assets of a related person to us;
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the issuance of any of our securities to a related person, other
than by way of pro rata distribution to all
stockholders; and
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any agreement, contract or other arrangement providing for any
of the above.
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The foregoing provisions may have the effect of discouraging
unilateral tender offers or other takeover proposals which
certain stockholders might deem in their interests or in which
they might receive a substantial premium. The provisions could
also have the effect of insulating current management against
the possibility of removal and could, by possibly reducing
temporary fluctuations in market price caused by accumulations
of shares, deprive stockholders of opportunities to sell at a
temporarily higher market price. However, our board of directors
believes that inclusion of the business combination provisions
in our charter may help assure fair treatment of stockholders
and preserve our assets.
Our Board
of Directors
Our charter and bylaws provide that our board of directors may
establish the number of directors of the company as long as the
number is not less than five. The number of directors (currently
10) shall be fixed by the board of directors from time to
time. A majority of our remaining board of directors may fill
any vacancy, other than a vacancy caused by removal, even if the
remaining directors do not constitute a quorum. The stockholders
entitled to vote for the election of directors at an annual or
special meeting of our stockholders may fill a vacancy resulting
from the removal of a director.
Our charter divides our board of directors into three classes.
Each class serves a staggered three-year term. As the term of
each class expires, stockholders elect directors in that class
for a term of three years and until their successors are duly
elected and qualified. The directors in the other two classes
continue in office, serving the remaining portion of their
respective three-year term.
The classified board of directors makes removing incumbent
directors more time consuming and difficult and may discourage a
third party from making a tender offer for our capital stock or
otherwise attempting to obtain control of us, even if it might
benefit us and our stockholders. The classified board increases
the likelihood that incumbent directors will retain their
positions by requiring at least two annual meetings of
stockholders, rather than
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one, to elect a new majority of the board of directors. Holders
of shares of our common stock will have no right to cumulative
voting in the election of directors. A plurality of the votes
cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present is sufficient to
elect a director.
Our charter and Maryland law provide that our stockholders may
remove a director only for cause and by the affirmative vote of
at least two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote in the
election of directors.
Maryland
Business Combination Act
The Maryland Business Combination Act prohibits business
combinations between us and an interested stockholder or
an affiliate of an interested stockholder for five years after
the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes
an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a
merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in certain
circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or
issuance or reclassification of equity securities, liquidation
or dissolution plans, and receipt of certain benefits by the
interested stockholder. Maryland law defines an interested
stockholder as:
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any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or
more of the voting power of our shares; or
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an affiliate of ours who, at any time within the two-year period
prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10%
or more of the voting power of our then outstanding voting stock.
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A person is not an interested stockholder under the business
combination provisions of the MGCL if the board of directors
approved in advance the transaction by which such person would
otherwise have become an interested stockholder.
At the conclusion of the five-year prohibition, any business
combination between us and an interested stockholder generally
must be recommended by our board of directors and approved by
the affirmative vote of at least:
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80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding
shares of our voting stock; and
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two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of our
voting stock other than shares held by the interested
stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business
combination is to be effected or by an affiliate or associate of
the interested stockholder.
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These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if our
common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under
Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other
consideration in the same form as previously paid by the
interested stockholder for its shares. None of these provisions
of Maryland law will apply, however, to business combinations
that are approved or exempted by our board of directors prior to
the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested
stockholder.
The foregoing provisions may have the effect of discouraging
unilateral tender offers or other takeover proposals which
certain stockholders might deem in their interests or in which
they might receive a substantial premium.
Maryland
Control Share Acquisition Act
Maryland law provides that control shares of a
company acquired in a control share acquisition have
no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of
two-thirds of the votes entitled to vote, excluding shares owned
by the acquiror or by officers or directors who are employees of
the company. Control shares are voting shares of
stock which, if aggregated with all other voting shares of stock
previously acquired by the acquiror, or over which the acquiror
is able to directly or indirectly exercise voting power, except
solely by revocable proxy, would entitle the acquiror to
exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the
following ranges of voting power:
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one-tenth or more but less than one-third;
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one-third or more but less than a majority; or
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a majority or more of all voting power.
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Control shares do not include shares of stock the
acquiring person is entitled to vote having obtained prior
stockholder approval. Generally, control share
acquisition means the acquisition of control shares.
A person who has made or proposes to make a control share
acquisition may compel the board of directors to call a special
meeting of stockholders to consider voting rights for the
shares. The meeting must be held within 50 days of demand.
If no request for a meeting is made, we may present the question
at any stockholders meeting.
If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the
acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement
as required by the statute, then, subject to conditions and
limitations, we may redeem any or all of the control shares,
except those for which voting rights previously have been
approved, for fair value. Fair value is determined without
regard to the absence of voting rights for control shares, as of
the date of the last control share acquisition or of any meeting
of stockholders at which the voting rights of control shares are
considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares
are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquiror becomes
entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all
other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value
of the shares as determined for purposes of these appraisal
rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid in
the control share acquisition. Limitations and restrictions
otherwise applicable to the exercise of dissenters rights
do not apply in the context of a control share acquisition.
The control share acquisition statute does not apply to shares
acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the
company is a party to the transaction, or to acquisitions
approved or exempted by its charter or bylaws. Our bylaws have
exempted any shares of our stock that are acquired by
Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. or its
associates from the application of the control share acquisition
statute.
Unsolicited
Takeovers
Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL permits a Maryland
corporation with a class of equity securities registered under
the Exchange Act and with at least three independent directors
to elect to be subject to any or all of the following five
provisions:
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a classified board;
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a two-thirds vote requirement to remove a director;
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a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by the
vote of the directors;
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a requirement that a vacancy on the board be filled only by the
remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of
the directorship in which the vacancy occurred; and
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a majority requirement for the calling of a special meeting of
stockholders.
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A Maryland corporation can elect into this statute by provision
in its charter or bylaws or by a resolution of its board of
directors. Furthermore, a corporation can elect to be subject to
the above provisions regardless of any contrary provisions in
the charter or bylaws.
We have elected to be subject to the requirement that the number
of directors be fixed only by the vote of the directors.
Additionally, through provisions in our charter and bylaws
unrelated to Subtitle 8, (1) we have a classified board,
(2) vacancies on the board may be filled exclusively by the
remaining directors, other than a vacancy caused by removal,
(3) a two-thirds vote and cause are required for
stockholders to remove any director from the board and
(4) unless called by our chairman of the board, chief
executive officer, president or the board of directors, the
written request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than a
majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at a special
meeting is required to call such a meeting.
Amendment
of Our Charter and Bylaws
Our charter may generally be amended only if the amendment is
declared advisable by our board of directors and approved by our
stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of
the shares entitled to vote on the amendment. However, the
provisions relating to (1) business combinations as
described in Business Combination Provisions
of Our Charter, (2) director removal and filling of
resultant vacancies and (3) redemption as described in
Redemption Rights may be amended
only with the affirmative vote of at least 90% of the shares
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entitled to vote on the amendment. Our bylaws generally may be
amended by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of
directors or of a majority of our shares entitled to vote on the
amendment.
Meetings
of Stockholders
Our bylaws provide generally for annual meetings of our
stockholders to elect directors and to transact other business
properly brought before the meeting. In addition, a special
meeting of stockholders may be called by the chairman of the
board, the chief executive officer, the president, the board of
directors or upon the written request of stockholders entitled
to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be
cast at such special meeting.
Our bylaws provide that any action to be taken by the
stockholders may be taken without a meeting, if, prior to such
action, all stockholders entitled to vote thereon consent in
writing to such action being taken.
Advance
Notice of Director Nominations and New Business
Our bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of
stockholders, nominations of persons for election to our board
of directors and the proposal of other business to be considered
by stockholders at the meeting may be made only:
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pursuant to our notice of the meeting;
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by or at the direction of our board of directors; or
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by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and has
complied with the advance notice procedures of our bylaws.
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Our bylaws also provide that with respect to special meetings of
stockholders, only the business specified in the notice of
meeting may be brought before the meeting.
Generally, under our bylaws, a stockholder seeking to nominate a
director or bring other business before our annual meeting of
stockholders must deliver a notice to our secretary not later
than the close of business on the 120th day nor earlier
than the 150th day prior to the first anniversary of the
date of the mailing of notice for the prior years annual
meeting. For a stockholder seeking to nominate a candidate for
our board of directors, the notice must describe various matters
regarding the nominee, including name, address, occupation and
number of shares held, and other specified matters. For a
stockholder seeking to propose other business, the notice must
include a description of the proposed business, the reasons for
the proposal and other specified matters.
Authorized
but Unissued Capital Stock
Our charter authorizes us to issue additional shares of common
stock and one or more series of preferred stock without
stockholder approval and to establish the preferences, rights
and other terms of any series of preferred stock that we issue.
Although our board of directors has no intention to do so at the
present time, it could establish a series of preferred stock
that could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in
control that might involve the payment of a premium over the
market price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best
interests of our stockholders.
Dissolution
of the Company
Under the MGCL, we may be dissolved if a majority of our entire
board of directors determines by resolution that dissolution is
advisable and submits a proposal for dissolution for
consideration at any annual or special meeting of stockholders,
and this proposal is approved by the vote of the holders of
two-thirds of the shares of our capital stock entitled to vote
on the dissolution.
Indemnification
and Limitation of Liability of Directors and Officers
Our charter and bylaws provide for indemnification of our
officers and directors against liabilities to the fullest extent
permitted by the MGCL, as amended from time to time. Such
indemnification extends to current and former officers and
directors.
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Section 2-418
of the MGCL generally permits indemnification of any director or
officer made a party to any proceedings by reason of service as
a director or officer unless it is established that (i) the
act or omission of such person was material to the matter giving
rise to the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the
result of active and deliberate dishonesty; or (ii) such
person actually received an improper personal benefit in money,
property or services; or (iii) in the case of any criminal
proceeding, such person had reasonable cause to believe that the
act or omission was unlawful. The indemnity may include
judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses
actually incurred by the director or officer in connection with
the proceeding; provided, however, that if the proceeding is one
by, or in the right of, the corporation, indemnification is not
permitted with respect to any proceeding in which the director
or officer had been adjudged to be liable to the corporation.
The termination of any proceeding by conviction, upon a plea of
nolo contendere or its equivalent or upon an entry of an
order of probation prior to judgment creates a rebuttable
presumption that the director or officer did not meet the
requisite standard of conduct required for permitted
indemnification. The termination of any proceeding by judgment,
order or settlement, however, does not create a presumption that
the director or officer failed to meet the requisite standard of
conduct for permitted indemnification.
In addition, the MGCL provides that, unless limited by its
charter, a corporation shall indemnify any director or officer
who is made a party to any proceeding by reason of service in
that capacity against reasonable expenses incurred by the
director or officer in connection with the proceeding, in the
event that the director or officer is successful, on the merits
or otherwise, in the defense of the proceeding. Our charter
contains no such limitation.
We are authorized to indemnify any individual who, while a
director or officer of ours and at our request, serves or has
served as a director, officer, partner, or trustee of any other
enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to
any proceeding by reason of service in such capacity.
Maryland law permits us to advance reasonable expenses to a
director or officer upon a written affirmation that the director
or officer has met the standard of conduct for indemnification
and a written undertaking to repay the amount paid or reimbursed
if it is ultimately determined that the standard was not met.
The foregoing MGCL indemnification provisions are not exclusive
of additional indemnification that may be provided under the
charter, bylaws, agreement, insurance or otherwise.
As permitted by Maryland law, our charter provides that our
directors and officers shall have no liability to us or our
stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting
from actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit, or active
and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment.
We have entered into indemnity agreements with certain of our
officers and directors that provide that we will pay on behalf
of the indemnified party any amount which the indemnified party
is or becomes legally obligated to pay because of any act or
omission or neglect or breach of duty, including any actual or
alleged error or misstatement or misleading statement, which the
indemnified party commits or suffers while acting in the
capacity as one of our officers or directors.
Since November 1986, we have had in force directors and
officers liability and company reimbursement insurance
covering liability for any actual or alleged error,
misstatement, misleading statement, act or omission, and neglect
or breach of duty claimed against them solely by reason of their
being one of our directors or officers.
Anti-takeover
Effect of Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter
and Bylaws
The foregoing provisions may have the effect of discouraging
unilateral tender offers or other takeover proposals which
certain stockholders might deem in their interests or in which
they might receive a substantial premium. The provisions could
also have the effect of insulating current management against
the possibility of removal and could, by possibly reducing
temporary fluctuations in market price caused by accumulations
of shares, deprive stockholders of opportunities to sell at a
temporarily higher market price.
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DESCRIPTION
OF PREFERRED STOCK
Under our charter we are authorized to issue up to
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per
share, in one or more series. As of January 14, 2010, there were
917 shares of our 7.75% Series B Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock (the Series B Preferred
Stock) issued and outstanding. On December 18, 2009,
we called for redemption all of the outstanding shares of
Series B Preferred Stock on January 18, 2010 at a
price equal to $103.875 per share plus accumulated and unpaid
dividends thereon to the redemption date of $0.3875 per share,
for a total redemption price of $104.2625 per share. Subject to
limitations prescribed by Maryland law and our charter, the
board of directors may authorize the issuance of preferred stock
in one or more series and may determine, with respect to any
such series, the powers, preferences and rights of such series,
and its qualifications, limitations and restrictions.
The prospectus supplement relating to any series of preferred
stock that we may offer will contain the specific terms of the
preferred stock. These terms may include the following:
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the title of the series and the number of shares in the series;
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the price at which the preferred stock will be offered;
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the dividend rate or rates or method of calculating the rates,
the dates on which the dividends will be payable, whether or not
dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if
cumulative, the dates from which dividends on the preferred
stock being offered will cumulate;
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the voting rights, if any, of the holders of shares of the
preferred stock being offered;
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the provisions for a sinking fund, if any, and the provisions
for redemption, if applicable, of the preferred stock being
offered;
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the liquidation preference per share;
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the terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which the
preferred stock being offered will be convertible into our
common stock, including the conversion price, or the manner of
calculating the conversion price, and the conversion period;
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the terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which the
preferred stock being offered will be exchangeable for debt
securities, including the exchange price, or the manner of
calculating the exchange price, and the exchange period;
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any listing of the preferred stock being offered on any
securities exchange;
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a discussion of any material U.S. federal income tax
considerations applicable to the preferred stock being offered;
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the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock
being offered as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation,
dissolution or the winding up of our affairs;
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any limitations on the issuance of any class or series of
preferred stock ranking senior or equal to the series of
preferred stock being offered as to dividend rights and rights
upon liquidation, dissolution or the winding up of our affairs;
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if
any; and
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any additional rights, preferences, qualifications, limitations
and restrictions of the series.
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Upon issuance, the shares of preferred stock will be fully paid
and nonassessable, which means that its holders will have paid
their purchase price in full, and we may not require them to pay
additional funds. Holders of preferred stock will not have any
preemptive rights.
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DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
We may issue, from time to time, senior debt securities, in one
or more series, that may be issued as convertible debt
securities or exchangeable debt securities. The debt securities
we offer will be issued under an indenture between us and The
Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (formerly known
as The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.), acting as
trustee.
The following descriptions of the debt securities do not purport
to be complete and are subject to and qualified in their
entirety by reference to the indenture, which has been filed
with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part. Any future supplemental
indenture or similar document also will be so filed. You should
read the indenture and any supplemental indenture or similar
document because they, and not this description, define your
rights as holder of our debt securities. All capitalized terms
have the meanings specified in the indenture.
The following description sets forth certain anticipated general
terms and provisions of the debt securities to which any
prospectus supplement may relate. The particular terms of the
debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement (which
terms may be different than those stated below) and the extent,
if any, to which such general provisions may apply to the debt
securities so offered will be described in the prospectus
supplement relating to such debt securities. Accordingly, for a
description of the terms of a particular issue of debt
securities, investors should review both the prospectus
supplement relating thereto and the following description.
General
The debt securities will be our direct obligations and will be
senior debt securities. Except as set forth in the indenture and
described in a prospectus supplement relating thereto, the debt
securities may be issued without limit as to aggregate principal
amount, in one or more series, secured or unsecured, in each
case as established from time to time in or pursuant to
authority granted by a resolution of the board of directors or
as established in the indenture. All debt securities of one
series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise
provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the
holders of the debt securities of such series, for issuance of
additional debt securities of such series.
The prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt
securities being offered will contain their specific terms,
including, without limitation:
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their title;
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their initial aggregate principal amount and any limit on their
aggregate principal amount;
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the percentage of the principal amount at which they will be
issued and, if other than 100% of the principal amount, the
portion of the principal amount payable upon declaration of
acceleration of their maturity;
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the terms, if any, upon which they may be convertible into
shares of our common stock or preferred stock and the terms and
conditions upon which a conversion will be effected, including
the initial conversion price or rate and the conversion period;
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if convertible, the portion of the principal amount that is
convertible into common stock or preferred stock, or the method
by which any portion shall be determined;
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if convertible, any applicable limitations on the ownership or
transferability of the common stock or preferred stock into
which they are convertible;
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the date or dates, or the method for determining the date or
dates, on which the principal will be payable;
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the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable), or the
method by which the rate or rates shall be determined, at which
they will bear interest, if any;
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the date or dates, or the method for determining such date or
dates, from which any interest will accrue, the interest payment
dates on which any interest will be payable, the regular record
dates for the interest payment dates, or the method by which the
date shall be determined, the person to whom the interest shall
be
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payable, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated
if other than that of a
360-day year
of twelve
30-day
months;
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the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest, if any, will be payable, where they may be
surrendered for conversion or registration of transfer or
exchange and where notices or demands to or upon us may be
served;
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the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which
and the terms and conditions upon which they may be redeemed, as
a whole or in part, at our option, if we are to have such an
option;
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our obligation, if any, to redeem, repay or purchase them
pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the
option of a holder, and the period or periods within which, the
price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which
they will be redeemed, repaid or purchased, as a whole or in
part, pursuant to this obligation;
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if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies in
which they are denominated and payable, which may be a foreign
currency or units of two or more foreign currencies or a
composite currency or currencies, and the related terms and
conditions;
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whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest, if any, may be determined with reference to an
index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method
may, but need not be, based on a currency, currencies, currency
unit or units or composite currencies) and the manner in which
the amounts shall be determined;
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any additions to, modifications of or deletions from their terms
with respect to the events of default or covenants set forth in
the indenture;
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any provisions for collateral security for their repayment;
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whether they will be issued in certificated
and/or
book-entry form;
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whether they will be in registered or bearer form and, if in
registered form, the denominations if other than $1,000 and any
integral multiple thereof and, if in bearer form, the
denominations and related terms and conditions;
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the applicability, if any, of defeasance and covenant defeasance
provisions of the indenture;
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whether and under what circumstances we will pay additional
amounts as contemplated in the indenture in respect of any tax,
assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether we will
have the option to redeem them in lieu of making such
payment; and
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any other terms and any deletions from or modifications or
additions to the indenture.
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The debt securities may provide for less than the entire
principal amount thereof to be payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the maturity thereof. Special U.S. federal
income tax, accounting and other considerations applicable to
debt securities will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
The indenture may contain provisions that would limit our
ability to incur indebtedness or that would afford holders of
debt securities protection in the event of a highly leveraged or
similar transaction involving us or in the event of a change of
control.
Restrictions on ownership and transfer of our common stock and
preferred stock are designed to preserve our status as a REIT
and, therefore, may act to prevent or hinder a change of
control. See Description of Common Stock
Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer. Investors should
review the applicable prospectus supplement for information with
respect to any deletions from, modifications of or additions to
the events of default or covenants that are described below,
including any addition of a covenant or other provision
providing event risk or similar protection.
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Merger,
Consolidation or Sale
The indenture provides that we may consolidate with, or sell,
lease or convey all or substantially all of our assets to, or
merge with or into, any other corporation, provided that:
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either we shall be the continuing corporation, or the successor
corporation (if other than us) formed by or resulting from any
such consolidation or merger or which shall have received the
transfer of such assets shall be organized and existing under
U.S. or state law and shall expressly assume payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any), and interest on, all of the
applicable debt securities and the due and punctual performance
and observance of all of the covenants and conditions contained
in the indenture;
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immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating
any indebtedness which becomes our obligation or any subsidiary
as a result thereof as having been incurred by us or a
subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no event of default
under the indenture, and no event which, after notice or the
lapse of time, or both, would become such an event of default,
shall have occurred and be continuing; and
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an officers certificate and legal opinion covering such
conditions shall be delivered to the trustee.
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Covenants
The indenture contains covenants requiring us to take certain
actions and prohibiting us from taking certain actions. The
covenants with respect to any series of debt securities will be
described in the prospectus supplement relating to them.
Events of
Default, Notice and Waiver
The indenture describes specific events of default
with respect to a series of debt securities issued under the
indenture. Such events of default include (with
grace and cure periods):
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our failure to pay any installment of interest;
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our failure to pay their principal (or premium, if any) at their
maturity;
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our failure to make any required sinking fund payment;
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our breach of any other covenant or warranty contained in the
indenture (other than a covenant added to the indenture solely
for the benefit of a different series of debt
securities); and
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, or
court appointment of a receiver, liquidator or trustee of us or
any substantial part of our property.
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If an event of default under the indenture with respect to debt
securities of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is
continuing, then the trustee or the holders of not less than 25%
of the principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
that series may declare the principal amount (or, if the debt
securities of that series are original issue discount securities
or indexed securities, such portion of the principal amount as
may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the debt
securities of that series to be due and payable immediately by
written notice thereof to us (and to the trustee if given by the
holders). However, at any time after such a declaration of
acceleration with respect to debt securities of such series (or
of all debt securities then outstanding under the indenture, as
the case may be) has been made, but before a judgment or decree
for payment of the money due has been obtained by the trustee,
the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of
outstanding debt securities of such series (or of all debt
securities then outstanding under the indenture, as the case may
be) may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences
if:
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we shall have deposited with the trustee all required payments
of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the
debt securities of such series (or of all debt securities then
outstanding under the indenture, as the case may be), plus
certain fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
trustee; and
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all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated
principal (or specified portion thereof), with respect to debt
securities of such series (or of all debt securities then
outstanding under the indenture, as the case may be) have been
cured or waived as provided in the indenture.
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The indenture also provides that the holders of not less than a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities
of any series (or of all debt securities then outstanding under
the indenture, as the case may be) may waive any past default
with respect to such series and its consequences, except a
default:
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in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest on any debt security of such series; or
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in respect of a covenant or provision contained in the indenture
that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby.
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The trustee will be required to give notice to the holders of
debt securities within 90 days of being notified of a
default under the indenture unless such default shall have been
cured or waived; provided, however, that the trustee may
withhold notice to the holders of any series of debt securities
of any default with respect to such series (except a default in
the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest
on any debt security of such series or in the payment of any
sinking fund installment in respect of any debt security of such
series) if specified responsible officers of the trustee
consider such withholding to be in the interest of such holders.
The indenture provides that no holders of debt securities of any
series may institute any proceedings, judicial or otherwise,
with respect to the indenture or for any remedy thereunder,
except in the case of failure of the trustee, for 60 days,
to act after it has received a written request to institute
proceedings in respect of an event of default from the holders
of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of such series, as well as the
furnishing of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it. This
provision will not prevent, however, any holder of debt
securities from instituting suit for the enforcement of payment
of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such
debt securities at the respective due dates thereof.
Subject to provisions in the indenture relating to its duties in
case of default, the trustee will not be under any obligation to
exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the
request or direction of any holders of any series of debt
securities then outstanding under the indenture, unless such
holders shall have furnished to the trustee thereunder
reasonable security or indemnity. The holders of not less than a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities
of any series (or of all debt securities then outstanding under
the indenture, as the case may be) shall have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the trustee, or of exercising any
trust or power conferred upon the trustee. However, the trustee
may refuse to follow any direction which is in conflict with any
law or the indenture, which may involve the trustee in personal
liability or which may be unduly prejudicial to the holders of
debt securities of such series not joining therein.
Within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, we
will be required to deliver to the trustee a certificate, signed
by one of several specified officers, stating whether or not
such officer has knowledge of any default under the indenture
and, if so, specifying each such default and the nature and
status thereof.
Modification
of the Indenture
It is anticipated that we and the trustee may make modifications
and amendments to the indenture, with the consent of the holders
of not less than a majority in principal amount of each series
of the outstanding debt securities issued under the indenture
which are affected by the modification or amendment, provided
that no such modification or amendment may, without the consent
of each affected holder of the debt securities:
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change the stated maturity date of the principal of (or premium,
if any) or any installment of interest, if any, on the debt
securities;
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reduce the principal amount of (or premium, if any) or the
interest, if any, on the debt securities or the principal amount
due upon acceleration of an original issue discount security;
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change the place or currency of payment of principal of (or
premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the debt securities;
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
such payment on or with respect to the debt securities;
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reduce the above-stated percentage of holders of the debt
securities necessary to modify or amend the indenture; or
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modify the foregoing requirements or reduce the percentage of
the outstanding debt securities necessary to waive compliance
with certain provisions of the indenture or for waiver of
certain defaults.
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A record date may be set for any act of the holders with respect
to consenting to any amendment.
The holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of
the outstanding debt securities of each series affected thereby
will have the right to waive our compliance with certain
covenants in the indenture.
The indenture contains provisions for convening meetings of the
holders of debt securities of a series to take permitted action.
Under certain circumstances, we and the trustee may make
modifications and amendments to the indenture without the
consent of any holders of outstanding debt securities.
Redemption
of Securities
Debt securities may be subject to optional or mandatory
redemption on terms and conditions described in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
From and after notice has been given as provided in the
indenture, if funds for the redemption of any debt securities
called for redemption shall have been made available on such
redemption date, such debt securities will cease to bear
interest on the date fixed for such redemption specified in such
notice, and the only right of the holders of the debt securities
will be to receive payment of the redemption price.
Conversion
of Securities
The terms and conditions, if any, upon which any debt securities
are convertible into shares of our common stock or preferred
stock will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement
relating thereto. Such terms will include:
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whether such debt securities are convertible into shares of our
common stock or preferred stock;
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the conversion price (or manner of calculation thereof);
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the conversion period;
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provisions as to whether conversion will be at our option or the
option of the holders;
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the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and
provisions affecting conversion in the event of the redemption
of such debt securities; and
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any restrictions on conversion, including restrictions directed
at maintaining our REIT status.
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Global
Securities
Unless we inform you otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the debt securities of a series may be issued in
whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities
that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary
identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Global
securities will be issued in registered form and in either
temporary or definitive form. Unless and until it is exchanged
in whole or in part for the individual debt securities, a global
security may not be transferred except as a whole by the
depositary for such global security to a nominee of such
depositary or by a nominee of such depositary to such depositary
or another nominee of such depositary or by such depositary or
any such nominee to a successor of such depositary or a nominee
of such successor. The specific terms of the depositary
arrangement with respect to any debt securities of a series and
the rights of and limitations upon owners of beneficial
interests in a global security will be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
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Governing
Law
The indenture and the debt securities will be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock,
preferred stock or debt securities. We may issue warrants
independently or together with any offered securities. The
warrants may be attached to or separate from those offered
securities. We will issue the warrants under one or more warrant
agreements to be entered into between us and a warrant agent to
be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. The warrant
agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the
warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of
agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of
warrants.
The prospectus supplement relating to any warrants that we may
offer will contain the specific terms of the warrants. These
terms may include the following:
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the title of the warrants;
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the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;
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the designation, amount and terms of the securities for which
the warrants are exercisable;
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the designation and terms of the other securities, if any, with
which the warrants are to be issued and the number of warrants
issued with each other security;
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the aggregate number of warrants;
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any provisions for adjustment of the number or amount of
securities receivable upon exercise of the warrants or the
exercise price of the warrants;
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the price or prices at which the securities purchasable upon
exercise of the warrants may be purchased;
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if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the
securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants will be
separately transferable;
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a discussion of any material U.S. federal income tax
considerations applicable to the exercise of the warrants;
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the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will
commence, and the date on which the right will expire;
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the maximum or minimum number of warrants that may be exercised
at any time;
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if
any; and
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any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and
limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the
warrants.
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Exercise
of Warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder of the warrant to purchase
for cash the amount of common stock, preferred stock or debt
securities at the exercise price stated or determinable in the
applicable prospectus supplement for the warrants. Warrants may
be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the
expiration date shown in the applicable prospectus supplement,
unless otherwise specified in such prospectus supplement. After
the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised
warrants will become void. Warrants may be exercised as
described in
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the applicable prospectus supplement. When the warrant holder
makes the payment and properly completes and signs the warrant
certificate at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent
or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we
will, as soon as possible, forward the common stock, preferred
stock or debt securities that the warrant holder has purchased.
If the warrant holder exercises the warrant for less than all of
the warrants represented by the warrant certificate, we will
issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining warrants.
The description in the applicable prospectus supplement of any
warrants we offer will not necessarily be complete and will be
qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable warrant
agreement and warrant certificate, which will be filed with the
SEC if we offer warrants. For more information on how you can
obtain copies of any warrant certificate or warrant agreement if
we offer warrants, see Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 36 of this prospectus.
We urge you to read the applicable warrant certificate, the
applicable warrant agreement and any applicable prospectus
supplement in their entirety.
UNITED
STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income
tax consequences of an investment in common stock of NHP. For
purposes of this section under the heading United States
Federal Income Tax Consequences, references to
NHP, we, our and
us mean only Nationwide Health Properties, Inc. and
not its subsidiaries or other lower-tier entities, except as
otherwise indicated. This summary is based upon the Code, the
regulations promulgated by the U.S. Treasury Department,
rulings and other administrative pronouncements issued by the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and judicial
decisions, all as currently in effect, and all of which are
subject to differing interpretations or to change, possibly with
retroactive effect. No assurance can be given that the IRS would
not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position
contrary to any of the tax consequences described below. We have
not sought and will not seek an advance ruling from the IRS
regarding any matter discussed in this prospectus. The summary
is also based upon the assumption that we will operate NHP and
its subsidiaries and affiliated entities in accordance with
their applicable organizational documents or partnership
agreements. This summary is for general information only and is
not tax advice. It does not purport to discuss all aspects of
U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a
particular investor in light of its investment or tax
circumstances or to investors subject to special tax rules, such
as:
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financial institutions;
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insurance companies;
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broker-dealers;
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regulated investment companies;
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partnerships and trusts;
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persons who, as nominees, hold our stock on behalf of other
persons;
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persons who receive NHP stock through the exercise of employee
stock options or otherwise as compensation;
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persons holding NHP stock as part of a straddle,
hedge, conversion transaction,
synthetic security or other integrated investment;
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and, except to the extent discussed below:
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tax-exempt organizations; and
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foreign investors.
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This summary assumes that investors will hold their common stock
as a capital asset, which generally means as property held for
investment.
The U.S. federal income tax treatment to you depends in
some instances on determinations of fact and interpretations of
complex provisions of U.S. federal income tax law for which
no clear precedent or authority may be available. In addition,
the tax consequences to you will depend on your particular tax
circumstances. You are
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urged to consult your tax advisor regarding the federal, state,
local, and foreign income and other tax consequences to you in
light of your particular investment or tax circumstances of
acquiring, holding, exchanging, or otherwise disposing of our
common stock.
Taxation
of NHP
We elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code commencing with
our taxable year ended December 31, 1985. Although we
believe that, commencing with our taxable year ended
December 31, 1985, we were organized in conformity with the
requirements for qualification as a REIT, and our actual method
of operation has enabled, and our proposed method of operation
will enable, us to meet the requirements for qualification and
taxation as a REIT under the Code, no assurance can be given we
have been or will remain so qualified.
The law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
LLP has acted as our tax counsel in connection with the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. We
have received in connection with the filing of this prospectus
an opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
to the effect that commencing with our taxable year that ended
on December 31, 1999, we have been organized in conformity
with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the
Code, and that our actual method of operation has enabled, and
our proposed method of operation will enable, us to meet the
requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT. It must
be emphasized that the opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP will be based on various
assumptions relating to our organization and operation and will
be conditioned upon fact-based representations and covenants
made by our management regarding our organization, assets, and
income, and the present and future conduct of our business
operations. While we intend to operate so that we continue to
qualify as a REIT, given the highly complex nature of the rules
governing REITs, the ongoing importance of factual
determinations, and the possibility of future changes in our
circumstances, no assurance can be given by Skadden, Arps,
Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP or by us that we will
qualify as a REIT for any particular year. We have asked
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP to assume for
purposes of its opinion that certain prior legal opinions we
received to the effect that we were taxable as a REIT are true
and correct. The opinion will be expressed as of the date issued
and will not cover subsequent periods. Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP will have no obligation to advise
us or our stockholders of any subsequent change in the matters
stated, represented or assumed, or of any subsequent change in
the applicable law. You should be aware that an opinion of
counsel is not binding on the IRS, and no assurance can be given
that the IRS will not challenge the conclusions set forth in
such an opinion.
Qualification and taxation as a REIT depends on our ability to
meet, on a continuing basis, through actual operating results,
distribution levels, diversity of stock and asset ownership, and
the various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the
Code, as discussed below. Our ability to qualify as a REIT also
requires that we satisfy certain asset tests, some of which
depend upon the fair market values of assets that we own
directly or indirectly. Such values may not be susceptible to a
precise determination. Accordingly, no assurance can be given
that the actual results of our operations for any taxable year
will satisfy such requirements. See Failure to
Qualify. In addition, no assurance can be given that the
IRS will not challenge our eligibility for qualification and
taxation as a REIT.
Taxation
of REITs in General
As indicated above, our qualification and taxation as a REIT
depends upon our ability to meet, on a continuing basis, various
qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Code. The
material qualification requirements are summarized below under
Requirements for Qualification
General. While we intend to operate so that we
qualify as a REIT, no assurance can be given that the IRS will
not challenge our qualification, or that we will be able to
operate in accordance with the REIT requirements in the future.
See Failure to Qualify.
Provided that we qualify as a REIT, generally we will be
entitled to a deduction for dividends that we pay and therefore
will not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on
our taxable income that is currently distributed to our
stockholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the
double taxation at the corporate and stockholder
levels that generally results from investment in a corporation.
In general, the income that we generate is taxed only at the
stockholder level upon a distribution of dividends to our
stockholders.
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For tax years through 2010, most domestic stockholders that are
individuals, trusts or estates are taxed on corporate dividends
at a maximum rate of 15% (the same as long-term capital gains).
With limited exceptions, however, dividends from us or from
other entities that are taxed as REITs are generally not
eligible for this reduced rate and will continue to be taxed at
rates applicable to ordinary income, which will be as high as
35% through 2010. See Taxation of Stockholders
Taxation of Taxable Domestic Stockholders
Distributions.
Any net operating losses, foreign tax credits and other tax
attributes generally do not pass through to our stockholders,
subject to special rules for certain items such as the capital
gains that we recognize. See Taxation of
Stockholders.
If we qualify as a REIT, we will nonetheless be subject to
U.S. federal tax in the following circumstances:
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We will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any undistributed
taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains.
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We may be subject to the alternative minimum tax on
our items of tax preference, including any deductions of net
operating losses.
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If we have net income from prohibited transactions, which are,
in general, sales or other dispositions of inventory or property
held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of
business, other than foreclosure property, such income will be
subject to a 100% tax. See Prohibited
Transactions, and Foreclosure
Property, below.
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If we elect to treat property that we acquire in connection with
a foreclosure of a mortgage loan or certain leasehold
terminations as foreclosure property, we may thereby
avoid the 100% tax on gain from a resale of that property (if
the sale would otherwise constitute a prohibited transaction),
but the income from the sale or operation of the property may be
subject to corporate income tax at the highest applicable rate
(currently 35%).
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If we should fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the
95% gross income test, as discussed below, but nonetheless
maintain our qualification as a REIT because we satisfy other
requirements, we will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount
based on the magnitude of the failure, as adjusted to reflect
the profit margin associated with our gross income.
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If we should violate the asset tests (other than certain de
minimis violations) or other requirements applicable to
REITs, as described below, and yet maintain our qualification as
a REIT because there is reasonable cause for the failure and
other applicable requirements are met, we may be subject to an
excise tax. In that case, the amount of the excise tax will be
at least $50,000 per failure, and, in the case of certain asset
test failures, will be determined as the amount of net income
generated by the assets in question multiplied by the highest
corporate tax rate (currently 35%) if that amount exceeds
$50,000 per failure.
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If we should fail to distribute during each calendar year at
least the sum of (a) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for
such year, (b) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for
such year, and (c) any undistributed taxable income from
prior periods, we would be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise
tax on the excess of the required distribution over the sum of
(i) the amounts that we actually distributed and
(ii) the amounts we retained and upon which we paid income
tax at the corporate level.
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We may be required to pay monetary penalties to the IRS in
certain circumstances, including if we fail to meet record
keeping requirements intended to monitor our compliance with
rules relating to the composition of a REITs stockholders,
as described below in Requirements for
Qualification General.
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A 100% tax may be imposed on transactions between us and a
taxable REIT subsidiary (a TRS) (as described below)
that do not reflect arms-length terms.
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If we acquire appreciated assets from a corporation that is not
a REIT (i.e., a corporation taxable under subchapter C of the
Code) in a transaction in which the adjusted tax basis of the
assets in our hands is determined by reference to the adjusted
tax basis of the assets in the hands of the subchapter C
corporation, we may be subject to tax on such appreciation at
the highest corporate income tax rate then applicable if we
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subsequently recognize gain on a disposition of any such assets
during the ten-year period following their acquisition from the
subchapter C corporation.
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The earnings of our subsidiaries, including any TRS, are subject
to U.S. federal corporate income tax to the extent that
such subsidiaries are subchapter C corporations.
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In addition, we and our subsidiaries may be subject to a variety
of taxes, including payroll taxes and state, local, and foreign
income, property and other taxes on our assets and operations.
We could also be subject to tax in situations and on
transactions not presently contemplated.
Requirements
for Qualification General
The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:
1. that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;
2. the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by
transferable shares, or by transferable certificates of
beneficial interest;
3. that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for
its election to be subject to tax as a REIT;
4. that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance
company subject to specific provisions of the Code;
5. the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more
persons;
6. in which, during the last half of each taxable year, not
more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock is owned,
directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals
(as defined in the Code to include specified tax-exempt
entities); and
7. which meets other tests described below, including with
respect to the nature of its income and assets.
The Code provides that conditions (1) through (4) must
be met during the entire taxable year, and that condition
(5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable
year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a
shorter taxable year. Our charter and bylaws provide
restrictions regarding the ownership and transfers of its
shares, which are intended to assist us in satisfying the share
ownership requirements described in conditions (5) and
(6) above.
To monitor compliance with the share ownership requirements, we
generally are required to maintain records regarding the actual
ownership of our shares. To do so, we must demand written
statements each year from the record holders of significant
percentages of our stock pursuant to which the record holders
must disclose the actual owners of the shares (i.e., the persons
required to include our dividends in their gross income). We
must maintain a list of those persons failing or refusing to
comply with this demand as part of our records. We could be
subject to monetary penalties if we fail to comply with these
record-keeping requirements. If you fail or refuse to comply
with the demands, you will be required by Treasury regulations
to submit a statement with your tax return disclosing your
actual ownership of our shares and other information.
In addition, a corporation generally may not elect to become a
REIT unless its taxable year is the calendar year. We satisfy
this requirement.
The Code provides relief from violations of certain of the REIT
requirements, in cases where a violation is due to reasonable
cause and not to willful neglect, and other requirements are
met, including, in certain cases, the payment of a penalty tax
that is based upon the magnitude of the violation. See
Income Tests and Asset
Tests below. If we fail to satisfy any of the various REIT
requirements, there can be no assurance that these relief
provisions would be available to enable us to maintain our
qualification as a REIT, and, if such relief provisions are
available, the amount of any resultant penalty tax could be
substantial.
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Effect
of Subsidiary Entities
Ownership of Partnership Interests. If we are
a partner in an entity that is treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, Treasury regulations
provide that we are deemed to own our proportionate share of the
partnerships assets, and to earn our proportionate share
of the partnerships income, for purposes of the asset and
gross income tests applicable to REITs. Our proportionate share
of a partnerships assets and income is based on our
capital interest in the partnership (except that for purposes of
the 10% value test, our proportionate share of the
partnerships assets is based on our proportionate interest
in the equity and certain debt securities issued by the
partnership). In addition, the assets and gross income of the
partnership are deemed to retain the same character in our
hands. Thus, our proportionate share of the assets and items of
income of any of our subsidiary partnerships will be treated as
our assets and items of income for purposes of applying the REIT
requirements. A summary of certain rules governing the
U.S. federal income taxation of partnerships and their
partners is provided below in Tax Aspects of Investments
in Partnerships.
Disregarded Subsidiaries. If we own a
corporate subsidiary that is a qualified REIT
subsidiary, that subsidiary is generally disregarded for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, and all of the
subsidiarys assets, liabilities and items of income,
deduction and credit are treated as our assets, liabilities and
items of income, deduction and credit, including for purposes of
the gross income and asset tests applicable to REITs. A
qualified REIT subsidiary is any corporation, other than a TRS
(as described below) that is directly or indirectly wholly-owned
by a REIT. Other entities that are wholly-owned by us, including
single member limited liability companies that have not elected
to be taxed as corporations for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, are also generally disregarded as a separate entities
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, including for
purposes of the REIT income and asset tests. Disregarded
subsidiaries, along with any partnerships in which NHP holds an
equity interest, are sometimes referred to herein as
pass-through subsidiaries.
In the event that a disregarded subsidiary of ours ceases to be
wholly-owned for example, if any equity interest in
the subsidiary is acquired by a person other than us or another
disregarded subsidiary of ours the subsidiarys
separate existence would no longer be disregarded for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Instead, the subsidiary
would have multiple owners and would be treated as either a
partnership or a taxable corporation. Such an event could,
depending on the circumstances, adversely affect our ability to
satisfy the various asset and gross income requirements
applicable to REITs, including the requirement that REITs
generally may not own, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of
the securities of another corporation. See
Asset Tests and Income
Tests.
Taxable Subsidiaries. In general, we may
jointly elect with a subsidiary corporation, whether or not
wholly-owned, to treat the subsidiary corporation as a TRS. We
generally may not own more than 10% of the securities of a
taxable corporation, as measured by voting power or value,
unless we and such corporation elect to treat such corporation
as a TRS. The separate existence of a TRS or other taxable
corporation is not ignored for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. Accordingly, a TRS or other taxable corporation
generally would be subject to corporate income tax on its
earnings, which may reduce the cash flow that we and our
subsidiaries generate in the aggregate, and may reduce our
ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
We are not treated as holding the assets of a TRS or other
taxable subsidiary corporation or as receiving any income that
the subsidiary earns. Rather, the stock issued by a taxable
subsidiary to us is an asset in our hands, and we treat the
dividends paid to us from such taxable subsidiary, if any, as
income. This treatment can affect our income and asset test
calculations, as described below. Because we do not include the
assets and income of TRSs or other taxable subsidiary
corporations in determining our compliance with the REIT
requirements, we may use such entities to undertake indirectly
activities that the REIT rules might otherwise preclude us from
doing directly or through pass-through subsidiaries. For
example, we may use TRSs or other taxable subsidiary
corporations to conduct activities that give rise to certain
categories of income such as management fees or to conduct
activities that, if conducted by us directly, would be treated
as prohibited transactions.
A TRS may not directly or indirectly operate or manage a
healthcare facility. The Code defines a healthcare
facility generally to mean a hospital, nursing facility,
assisted living facility, congregate care facility, qualified
continuing care facility, or other licensed facility which
extends medical or nursing or ancillary services to patients. If
the IRS were to treat a subsidiary corporation of ours as
directly or indirectly operating or managing a healthcare
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facility, such subsidiary would not qualify as a TRS, which
could jeopardize our REIT qualification under the REIT 5% and
10% gross asset tests.
Although a TRS may not operate or manage a healthcare facility,
for taxable years beginning after July 30, 2008, rent
received by a REIT from the lease of a healthcare facility to a
TRS may qualify as rents from real property for
purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests, provided
that the facility is operated by an eligible independent
contractor. Qualification as an eligible independent
contractor, however, involves the application of highly
technical and complex Code provisions for which only limited
authorities exist.
Income
Tests
In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must
satisfy two gross income requirements on an annual basis. First,
at least 75% of our gross income for each taxable year,
excluding gross income from sales of inventory or dealer
property in prohibited transactions, certain hedging
transactions, and certain foreign currency exchange
transactions, generally must be derived from investments
relating to real property or mortgages on real property,
including rents from real property, interest income
derived from mortgage loans secured by real property (including
certain types of mortgage backed securities), dividends received
from other REITs, and gains from the sale of real estate assets,
as well as specified income from temporary investments. Second,
at least 95% of our gross income in each taxable year, excluding
gross income from prohibited transactions, certain hedging
transactions, and certain foreign currency exchange
transactions, must be derived from some combination of such
income from investments in real property (i.e., income that
qualifies under the 75% income test described above), as well as
other dividends, interest, and gain from the sale or disposition
of stock or securities, which need not have any relation to real
property.
Rents received by us will qualify as rents from real
property in satisfying the gross income requirements
described above only if several conditions are met. If rent is
partly attributable to personal property leased in connection
with a lease of real property, the portion of the total rent
that is attributable to the personal property will not qualify
as rents from real property unless it constitutes
15% or less of the total rent received under the lease. There
can be no assurance, however, that the IRS will not assert that
rent attributable to personal property with respect to a
particular lease is greater than 15% of the total rent with
respect to such lease. If the amount of any such non-qualifying
income, together with other non-qualifying income, exceeds 5% of
our gross income, we may fail to qualify as a REIT. We will
review our properties to determine that rents attributable to
personal property will not exceed 15% of the total rent with
respect to any particular lease.
In addition, the amount of rent must not be based in whole or in
part on the income or profits of any person. Amounts received as
rent, however, generally will not be excluded from rents from
real property solely by reason of being based on fixed
percentages of gross receipts or sales. Moreover, for rents
received to qualify as rents from real property, we
generally must not operate or manage the property or furnish or
render services to the tenants of such property, other than
through an independent contractor from which we
derive no revenue. We are permitted, however, to perform
services that are usually or customarily rendered in
connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and which
are not otherwise considered rendered to the occupant of the
property. In addition, we may directly or indirectly provide
non-customary services to tenants of our properties without
disqualifying all of the rent from the property if the payments
for such services do not exceed 1% of the total gross income
from the properties. For purposes of this test, we are deemed to
have received income from such non-customary services in an
amount at least 150% of the direct cost of providing the
services. Moreover, except in certain instances, such as in
connection with the operation or management of a healthcare
facility, we are generally permitted to provide services to
tenants or others through a TRS without disqualifying the rental
income received from tenants for purposes of the income tests.
Also, rental income received from non-TRS lessees will qualify
as rents from real property only to the extent that we do not
directly or constructively hold a 10% or greater interest, as
measured by vote or value, in the lessees equity. Tenants
may be required to pay, besides base rent, reimbursements for
certain amounts we are obligated to pay to third parties (such
as a tenants proportionate share of a propertys
operational or capital expenses), penalties for nonpayment or
late payment of rent or additions to rent. These and other
similar payments should qualify as rents from real
property.
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We may directly or indirectly receive distributions from TRSs or
other corporations that are not REITs or qualified REIT
subsidiaries. These distributions generally are treated as
dividend income to the extent of the earnings and profits of the
distributing corporation. Such distributions will generally
constitute qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross
income test, but not for purposes of the 75% gross income test.
Any dividends that we receive from a REIT, however, will be
qualifying income for purposes of both the 95% and 75% gross
income tests.
Any income or gain that we or our pass-through subsidiaries
derive from instruments that hedge certain risks, such as the
risk of changes in interest rates, also will be excluded from
gross income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income
test, provided that specified requirements are met, including
the requirement that the instrument is entered into during the
ordinary course of our business, the instrument hedges risks
associated with indebtedness issued by us or our pass-through
subsidiary that is incurred to acquire or carry real
estate assets (as described below under
Derivatives and Hedging Transactions),
and the instrument is properly identified as a hedge along with
the risk that it hedges within prescribed time periods. To the
extent that we do not properly identify such transactions as
hedges, the income from those transactions is not likely to be
treated as qualifying income for purposes of the gross income
tests. We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a
manner that does not jeopardize our status as a REIT.
If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income
tests for any taxable year, we may still qualify as a REIT for
such year if we are entitled to relief under applicable
provisions of the Code. These relief provisions will be
generally available if (1) our failure to meet these tests
was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and
(2) following our identification of the failure to meet the
75% or 95% gross income test for any taxable year, we file a
schedule with the IRS setting forth each item of our gross
income for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income test for such
taxable year in accordance with Treasury regulations yet to be
issued. It is not possible to state whether we would be entitled
to the benefit of these relief provisions in all circumstances.
If these relief provisions are inapplicable to a particular set
of circumstances, we will not qualify as a REIT. As discussed
above under Taxation of REITs in
General, even where these relief provisions apply, the
Code imposes a tax based upon the amount by which we fail to
satisfy the particular income test.
Under the Housing and Economic Recovery Tax Act of 2008, the
Secretary of the Treasury has been given broad authority to
determine whether particular items of income or gain qualify
under either the 75% or 95% gross income test, or are to be
excluded from the measure of gross income for purposes of such
tests.
Asset
Tests
At the close of each calendar quarter, we must also satisfy four
tests relating to the nature of our assets. First, at least 75%
of the value of our total assets must be represented by some
combination of real estate assets, cash, cash items,
U.S. government securities, and, under some circumstances,
stock or debt instruments purchased with new capital. For this
purpose, real estate assets include interests in real property,
such as land, buildings, leasehold interests in real property,
stock of other corporations that qualify as REITs, and some
kinds of mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans. Assets
that do not qualify for purposes of the 75% asset test are
subject to the additional asset tests described below.
Second, the value of any one issuers securities that we
own may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets.
Third, we may not own more than 10% of any one issuers
outstanding securities, as measured by either voting power or
value. The 5% and 10% asset tests do not apply to securities of
TRSs and qualified REIT subsidiaries and the 10% asset test does
not apply to straight debt having specified
characteristics and to certain other securities described below.
Solely for purposes of the 10% asset test, the determination of
our interest in the assets of a partnership or limited liability
company in which we own an interest will be based on our
proportionate interest in any securities issued by the
partnership or limited liability company, excluding for this
purpose certain securities described in the Code.
Fourth, the aggregate value of all securities of TRSs that we
hold may not exceed 25% of the value of our total assets.
Notwithstanding the general rule, as noted above, that for
purposes of the REIT income and asset tests we are treated as
owning our proportionate share of the underlying assets of a
subsidiary partnership, if we hold
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indebtedness issued by a partnership, the indebtedness will be
subject to, and may cause a violation of, the asset tests unless
the indebtedness is a qualifying mortgage asset or other
conditions are met. Similarly, although stock of another REIT is
a qualifying asset for purposes of the REIT asset tests, any
non-mortgage debt that is issued by another REIT may not so
qualify (such debt, however, will not be treated as
securities for purposes of the 10% asset test, as
explained below).
Certain securities will not cause a violation of the 10% asset
test described above. Such securities include instruments that
constitute straight debt, which includes, among
other things, securities having certain contingency features. A
security does not qualify as straight debt where a
REIT (or a controlled TRS of the REIT) owns other securities of
the same issuer which do not qualify as straight debt, unless
the value of those other securities constitute, in the
aggregate, 1% or less of the total value of that issuers
outstanding securities. In addition to straight debt, the Code
provides that certain other securities will not violate the 10%
asset test. Such securities include (1) any loan made to an
individual or an estate, (2) certain rental agreements
pursuant to which one or more payments are to be made in
subsequent years (other than agreements between a REIT and
certain persons related to the REIT under attribution rules),
(3) any obligation to pay rents from real property,
(4) securities issued by governmental entities that are not
dependent in whole or in part on the profits of (or payments
made by) a non-governmental entity, (5) any security
(including debt securities) issued by another REIT, and
(6) any debt instrument issued by a partnership if the
partnerships income is of a nature that it would satisfy
the 75% gross income test described above under
Income Tests. In applying the 10% asset
test, a debt security issued by a partnership is not taken into
account to the extent, if any, of the REITs proportionate
equity interest in that partnership
No independent appraisals have been obtained to support our
conclusions as to the value of our total assets or the value of
any particular security or securities. Moreover, values of some
assets may not be susceptible to a precise determination, and
values are subject to change in the future. Furthermore, the
proper classification of an instrument as debt or equity for
U.S. federal income tax purposes may be uncertain in some
circumstances, which could affect the application of the REIT
asset requirements. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that
the IRS will not contend that our interests in our subsidiaries
or in the securities of other issuers will not cause a violation
of the REIT asset tests.
However, certain relief provisions are available to allow REITs
to satisfy the asset requirements or to maintain REIT
qualification notwithstanding certain violations of the asset
and other requirements. One such provision allows a REIT which
fails one or more of the asset requirements to nevertheless
maintain its REIT qualification if (1) the REIT provides
the IRS with a description of each asset causing the failure,
(2) the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful
neglect, (3) the REIT pays a tax equal to the greater of
(a) $50,000 per failure, and (b) the product of the
net income generated by the assets that caused the failure
multiplied by the highest applicable corporate tax rate
(currently 35%), and (4) the REIT either disposes of the
assets causing the failure within six months after the last day
of the quarter in which it identifies the failure, or otherwise
satisfies the relevant asset tests within that time frame.
In the case of de minimis violations of the 10% and 5%
asset tests, a REIT may maintain its qualification despite a
violation of such requirements if (1) the value of the
assets causing the violation does not exceed the lesser of 1% of
the REITs total assets and $10,000,000, and (2) the
REIT either disposes of the assets causing the failure within
six months after the last day of the quarter in which it
identifies the failure, or the relevant tests are otherwise
satisfied within that time frame.
If we should fail to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a
calendar quarter, such a failure would not cause us to lose our
REIT qualification if we (1) satisfied the asset tests at
the close of the preceding calendar quarter and (2) the
discrepancy between the value of our assets and the asset
requirements was not wholly or partly caused by an acquisition
of non-qualifying assets, but instead arose from changes in the
market value of our assets. If the condition described in
(2) were not satisfied, we still could avoid
disqualification by eliminating any discrepancy within
30 days after the close of the calendar quarter in which it
arose or by making use of relief provisions described above.
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Annual
Distribution Requirements
In order to qualify as a REIT, we are required to distribute
dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to our
stockholders in an amount at least equal to:
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the sum of (i) 90% of our REIT taxable income,
computed without regard to our net capital gains and the
deduction for dividends paid, and (ii) 90% of our net
income, if any (after tax) from foreclosure property (as
described below); minus
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the sum of specified items of non-cash income.
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We generally must make these distributions in the taxable year
to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if
declared before we timely file our tax return for the year and
if paid with or before the first regular dividend payment after
such declaration. In order for distributions to be counted as
satisfying the annual distribution requirements for REITs, and
to provide us with a REIT-level tax deduction, the distributions
must not be preferential dividends. A dividend is
not a preferential dividend if the distribution is (1) pro
rata among all outstanding shares of stock within a particular
class, and (2) in accordance with the preferences among
different classes of stock as set forth in our organizational
documents.
To the extent that we distribute at least 90%, but less than
100%, of our REIT taxable income, as adjusted, we
will be subject to tax at ordinary corporate tax rates on the
retained portion. We may elect to retain, rather than
distribute, our net long-term capital gains and pay tax on such
gains. In this case, we could elect for our stockholders to
include their proportionate shares of such undistributed
long-term capital gains in income, and to receive a
corresponding credit for their share of the tax that we paid.
Our stockholders would then increase their adjusted basis of
their stock by the difference between (a) the amounts of
capital gain dividends that we designated and that they include
in their taxable income, and (b) the tax that we paid on
their behalf with respect to that income.
To the extent that in the future we may have available net
operating losses carried forward from prior tax years, such
losses may reduce the amount of distributions that we must make
in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. Such
losses, however, will generally not affect the character, in the
hands of our stockholders, of any distributions that are
actually made as ordinary dividends or capital gains. See
Taxation of Stockholders Taxation
of Taxable Domestic Stockholders Distributions.
If we should fail to distribute during each calendar year at
least the sum of (a) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for
such year, (b) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for
such year, and (c) any undistributed taxable income from
prior periods, we would be subject to a non-deductible 4% excise
tax on the excess of such required distribution over the sum of
(x) the amounts actually distributed, and (y) the
amounts of income we retained and on which we paid corporate
income tax.
It is possible that, from time to time, we may not have
sufficient cash to meet the distribution requirements due to
timing differences between (a) our actual receipt of cash,
including receipt of distributions from our subsidiaries, and
(b) our inclusion of items in income for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. In the event that such timing differences
occur, in order to meet the distribution requirements, it might
be necessary for us to arrange for short-term, or possibly
long-term, borrowings or to pay dividends in the form of taxable
in-kind distributions of property.
The IRS has recently issued Revenue Procedure
2010-12.
Under this Revenue Procedure, a stock dividend paid by a REIT
and which is declared on or after January 1, 2008 and on or
before December 31, 2012 with respect to a taxable year
ending on or before December 31, 2011 may be treated
as a taxable dividend if each stockholder has an option to elect
to receive his or her dividend in cash, even if the aggregate
cash amount paid to all stockholders is limited, as long as the
cash portion represents at least 10% of the total dividend
payment to be made to all stockholders and certain other
requirements are satisfied. Accordingly, if we pay a stock
dividend with a cash election feature in accordance with this
Revenue Procedure, a stockholders tax liability with
respect to such dividend may be significantly greater than the
amount of cash such stockholder actually receives.
We may be able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution
requirements for a year by paying deficiency
dividends to stockholders in a later year, which may be
included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier
year. In this case, we may be able to avoid losing REIT
qualification or being taxed on amounts distributed as
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deficiency dividends. We will be required to pay interest and a
penalty based on the amount of any deduction taken for
deficiency dividends.
Prohibited
Transactions
Net income that we derive from a prohibited transaction is
subject to a 100% tax. The term prohibited
transaction generally includes a sale or other disposition
of property (other than foreclosure property, as discussed
below) that is held primarily for sale to customers in the
ordinary course of a trade or business by us or by a borrower
that has issued a shared appreciation mortgage or similar debt
instrument to us. We intend to conduct our operations so that no
asset that we own (or are treated as owning) will be treated as,
or as having been, held for sale to customers, and that a sale
of any such asset will not be treated as having been in the
ordinary course of our business. Whether property is held
primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of
a trade or business depends on the particular facts and
circumstances. No assurance can be given that any property that
we sell will not be treated as property held for sale to
customers, or that we can comply with certain safe-harbor
provisions of the Code that would prevent such treatment. The
100% tax does not apply to gains from the sale of property that
is held through a TRS or other taxable corporation, although
such income will be subject to tax in the hands of the
corporation at regular corporate rates.
Foreclosure
Property
Foreclosure property is real property and any personal property
incident to such real property (1) that we acquire as the
result of having bid in the property at foreclosure, or having
otherwise reduced the property to ownership or possession by
agreement or process of law, after a default (or upon imminent
default) on a lease of the property or a mortgage loan held by
us and secured by the property, (2) for which we acquired
the related loan or lease at a time when default was not
imminent or anticipated, and (3) with respect to which we
made a proper election to treat the property as foreclosure
property. Foreclosure property also includes certain qualified
healthcare property acquired by a REIT as the result of the
termination or expiration of a lease of such property (other
than by reason of a default, or the imminence of a default, on
the lease). In general, we may operate a qualified healthcare
facility acquired in this manner through, and in certain
circumstances may derive income from, an independent contractor
for two years (or up to six years if extensions are granted).
For purposes of this rule, a qualified healthcare
property means a hospital, nursing facility, assisted
living facility, congregate care facility, qualified continuing
care facility, or other licensed facility which extends medical
or nursing or ancillary services to patients and which is
operated by a provider which is eligible for participation in
the Medicare program with respect to such facility, along with
any real property or personal property necessary or incidental
to the use of any such facility.
We generally will be subject to tax at the maximum corporate
rate (currently 35%) on any net income from foreclosure
property, including any gain from the disposition of the
foreclosure property, other than income that constitutes
qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Any
gain from the sale of property for which a foreclosure property
election has been made will not be subject to the 100% tax on
gains from prohibited transactions described above, even if the
property would otherwise constitute inventory or dealer
property. To the extent that we receive any income from
foreclosure property that does not qualify for purposes of the
75% gross income test, we intend to make an election to treat
the related property as foreclosure property.
Derivatives
and Hedging Transactions
We and our subsidiaries may enter into hedging transactions with
respect to interest rate exposure on one or more of our assets
or liabilities. Any such hedging transactions could take a
variety of forms, including the use of derivative instruments
such as interest rate swap contracts, interest rate cap or floor
contracts, futures or forward contracts, and options. Except to
the extent provided by Treasury regulations, income from a
hedging transaction will not constitute gross income for
purposes of both the 75% and 95% income tests provided that we
enter into the hedging transaction either (1) in the normal
course of our business primarily to manage risk of interest rate
or price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to
borrowings made or to be made, or ordinary obligations incurred
or to be incurred, to acquire or carry real estate assets, which
is clearly identified as specified in Treasury regulations
before the close of the day on which it was acquired,
originated, or entered into, or (2) primarily to manage
risk of currency fluctuations with respect to any item of income
or gain that would be qualifying income under the 75% or
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95% income tests (or any property which generates such income or
gain) which is clearly identified as such before the close of
the day on which it was acquired, originated, or entered into.
To the extent that we enter into other types of hedging
transactions, the income from those transactions is likely to be
treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of both of the 75%
and 95% income tests. We intend to structure any hedging
transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our
qualification as a REIT. We may conduct some or all of our
hedging activities (including hedging activities relating to
currency risk) through a TRS or other corporate entity, the
income from which may be subject to U.S. federal income
tax, rather than by participating in the arrangements directly
or through pass-through subsidiaries. No assurance can be given,
however, that our hedging activities will not give rise to
income that does not qualify for purposes of either or both of
the REIT income tests, or that our hedging activities will not
adversely affect our ability to satisfy the REIT qualification
requirements.
Failure
to Qualify
If we fail to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT
qualification other than the income or asset tests, we could
avoid disqualification if our failure is due to reasonable cause
and not to willful neglect and we pay a penalty of $50,000 for
each such failure. Relief provisions are available for failures
of the income tests and asset tests, as described above in
Income Tests and Asset
Tests.
If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable
year, and the relief provisions described above do not apply, we
would be subject to tax, including any applicable alternative
minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates.
We cannot deduct distributions to stockholders in any year in
which we are not a REIT, nor would we be required to make
distributions in such a year. In this situation, to the extent
of current and accumulated earnings and profits, distributions
to domestic stockholders that are individuals, trusts and
estates will generally be taxable at capital gains rates
(through 2010). In addition, subject to the limitations of the
Code, corporate distributees may be eligible for the dividends
received deduction. Unless we are entitled to relief under
specific statutory provisions, we would also be disqualified
from re-electing to be taxed as a REIT for the four taxable
years following the year during which we lost qualification. It
is not possible to state whether, in all circumstances, we would
be entitled to this statutory relief.
Tax
Aspects of Investments in Partnerships
General
We may hold investments through entities that are classified as
partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In
general, partnerships are pass-through entities that
are not subject to U.S. federal income tax. Rather,
partners are allocated their proportionate shares of the items
of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of a partnership,
and potentially are subject to tax on these items, without
regard to whether the partners receive a distribution from the
partnership. We will include in our income our proportionate
share of these partnership items for purposes of the various
REIT income tests and in computation of our REIT taxable income.
Moreover, for purposes of the REIT asset tests, we will include
in our calculations our proportionate share of any assets held
by subsidiary partnerships. Our proportionate share of a
partnerships assets and income is based on our capital
interest in the partnership (except that for purposes of the 10%
value test, our proportionate share is based on our
proportionate interest in the equity and certain debt securities
issued by the partnership). See Taxation of
NHP Effect of Subsidiary Entities
Ownership of Partnership Interests.
Entity
Classification
Any investment in partnerships involves special tax
considerations, including the possibility of a challenge by the
IRS of the status of any subsidiary partnership as a
partnership, as opposed to an association taxable as a
corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If any
of these entities were treated as an association for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, it would be taxable as a
corporation and therefore could be subject to an entity-level
tax on its income. In such a situation, the character of our
assets and items of gross income would change and could preclude
us from satisfying the REIT asset tests or the income tests as
discussed in Taxation of NHP Asset Tests
and Income Tests, and in turn could
prevent us from qualifying as a REIT, unless we are eligible for
relief from the violation pursuant to the relief provisions
described above. See Taxation of NHP Asset
Tests,
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Taxation of NHP Income Test and
Failure to Qualify, above, for a
discussion of the effect of failure to satisfy the REIT tests
for a taxable year, and of the applicable relief provisions. In
addition, any change in the status of any subsidiary partnership
for tax purposes might be treated as a taxable event, in which
case we could have taxable income that is subject to the REIT
distribution requirements without receiving any cash.
Tax
Allocations with Respect to Partnership Properties
Under the Code and the Treasury regulations, income, gain, loss
and deduction attributable to appreciated or depreciated
property that is contributed to a partnership in exchange for an
interest in the partnership must be allocated for tax purposes
so that the contributing partner is charged with, or benefits
from, the unrealized gain or unrealized loss associated with the
property at the time of the contribution. The amount of the
unrealized gain or unrealized loss is generally equal to the
difference between the fair market value of the contributed
property at the time of contribution, and the adjusted tax basis
of such property at the time of contribution (a book-tax
difference). Such allocations are solely for
U.S. federal income tax purposes and do not affect the book
capital accounts or other economic or legal arrangements among
the partners.
To the extent that any of our subsidiary partnerships acquires
appreciated (or depreciated) properties by way of capital
contributions from its partners, allocations would need to be
made in a manner consistent with these requirements. Where a
partner contributes cash to a partnership at a time that the
partnership holds appreciated (or depreciated) property, the
Treasury regulations provide for a similar allocation of these
items to the other (i.e., non-contributing) partners. These
rules may apply to a contribution that we make to any subsidiary
partnerships of the cash proceeds received in offerings of our
stock. As a result, the partners of our subsidiary partnerships,
including us, could be allocated greater or lesser amounts of
depreciation and taxable income in respect of a
partnerships properties than would be the case if all of
the partnerships assets (including any contributed assets)
had a tax basis equal to their fair market values at the time of
any contributions to that partnership. This could cause us to
recognize, over a period of time, taxable income in excess of
cash flow from the partnership, which might adversely affect our
ability to comply with the REIT distribution requirements
discussed above.
Taxation
of Stockholders
Taxation
of Taxable Domestic Stockholders
Distributions. So long as we qualify as a
REIT, the distributions that we make to our taxable domestic
stockholders out of current or accumulated earnings and profits
that we do not designate as capital gain dividends will
generally be taken into account by stockholders as ordinary
income and will not be eligible for the dividends received
deduction for corporations. With limited exceptions, our
dividends are not eligible for taxation at the preferential
income tax rates (i.e., the 15% maximum U.S. federal rate
through 2010) for qualified dividends received by domestic
stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates from
taxable C corporations. Such stockholders, however, are taxed at
the preferential rates on dividends designated by and received
from REITs to the extent that the dividends are attributable to
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income retained by the REIT in the prior taxable year on which
the REIT was subject to corporate level income tax (less the
amount of tax);
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dividends received by the REIT from TRSs or other taxable C
corporations; or
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income in the prior taxable year from the sales of
built-in gain property acquired by the REIT from C
corporations in carryover basis transactions (less the amount of
corporate tax on such income).
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Distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends will
generally be taxed to our stockholders as long-term capital
gains, to the extent that such distributions do not exceed our
actual net capital gain for the taxable year, without regard to
the period for which the stockholder that receives such
distribution has held its stock. We may elect to retain and pay
taxes on some or all of our net long-term capital gains, in
which case provisions of the Code will treat our stockholders as
having received, solely for tax purposes, our undistributed
capital gains, and the stockholders will receive a corresponding
credit for taxes that we paid on such undistributed capital
gains. See Taxation of NHP Annual Distribution
Requirements. Corporate stockholders may be required to
treat up to 20% of some capital gain dividends as ordinary
income. Long-term capital gains are generally taxable at maximum
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U.S. federal rates of 15% (through 2010) in the case
of stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates, and
35% in the case of stockholders that are corporations. Capital
gains attributable to the sale of depreciable real property held
for more than 12 months are subject to a 25% maximum
U.S. federal income tax rate for taxpayers who are taxed as
individuals, to the extent of previously claimed depreciation
deductions.
Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings
and profits will generally represent a return of capital and
will not be taxable to a stockholder to the extent that the
amount of such distributions do not exceed the adjusted basis of
the stockholders shares in respect of which the
distributions were made. Rather, the distribution will reduce
the adjusted basis of the stockholders shares. To the
extent that such distributions exceed the adjusted basis of a
stockholders shares, the stockholder generally must
include such distributions in income as long-term capital gain,
or short-term capital gain if the shares have been held for one
year or less. In addition, any dividend that we declare in
October, November or December of any year and that is payable to
a stockholder of record on a specified date in any such month
will be treated as both paid by us and received by the
stockholder on December 31 of such year, provided that we
actually pay the dividend before the end of January of the
following calendar year.
To the extent that we have available net operating losses and
capital losses carried forward from prior tax years, such losses
may reduce the amount of distributions that we must make in
order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. See
Taxation of NHP Annual Distribution
Requirements. Such losses, however, are not passed through
to stockholders and do not offset income of stockholders from
other sources, nor would such losses affect the character of any
distributions that we make, which are generally subject to tax
in the hands of stockholders to the extent that we have current
or accumulated earnings and profits.
Dispositions of NHP Stock. In general, capital
gains recognized by individuals, trusts and estates upon the
sale or disposition of our stock will be subject to a maximum
U.S. federal income tax rate of 15% (through 2010) if
the stock is held for more than one year, and will be taxed at
ordinary income rates (of up to 35% through 2010) if the
stock is held for one year or less. Gains recognized by
stockholders that are corporations are subject to
U.S. federal income tax at a maximum rate of 35%, whether
or not such gains are classified as long-term capital gains.
Capital losses recognized by a stockholder upon the disposition
of our stock that was held for more than one year at the time of
disposition will be considered long-term capital losses, and are
generally available only to offset capital gain income of the
stockholder but not ordinary income (except in the case of
individuals, who may offset up to $3,000 of ordinary income each
year). In addition, any loss upon a sale or exchange of shares
of our stock by a stockholder who has held the shares for six
months or less, after applying holding period rules, will be
treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of
distributions that we make that are required to be treated by
the stockholder as long-term capital gain.
If an investor recognizes a loss upon a subsequent disposition
of our stock or other securities in an amount that exceeds a
prescribed threshold, it is possible that the provisions of
Treasury regulations involving reportable
transactions could apply, with a resulting requirement to
separately disclose the loss-generating transaction to the IRS.
These regulations, though directed towards tax
shelters, are broadly written and apply to transactions
that would not typically be considered tax shelters. The Code
imposes significant penalties for failure to comply with these
requirements. You are urged to consult your tax advisor
concerning any possible disclosure obligation with respect to
the receipt or disposition of our stock or securities or
transactions that we might undertake directly or indirectly.
Moreover, you should be aware that we and other participants in
the transactions in which we are involved (including their
advisors) might be subject to disclosure or other requirements
pursuant to these regulations.
Passive Activity Losses and Investment Interest
Limitations. Distributions that we make and gain
arising from the sale or exchange by a domestic stockholder of
our stock will not be treated as passive activity income. As a
result, stockholders will not be able to apply any passive
losses against income or gain relating to our stock. To
the extent that distributions we make do not constitute a return
of capital, they will be treated as investment income for
purposes of computing the investment interest limitation.
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Taxation
of Foreign Stockholders
The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income
and estate tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of
our stock applicable to
non-U.S. holders.
A
non-U.S. holder
is any person other than:
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a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation (or entity treated as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in
the United States or under the laws of the United States, or of
any state thereof, or the District of Columbia;
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an estate, the income of which is includable in gross income for
U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its
source; or
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a trust if a United States court is able to exercise primary
supervision over the administration of such trust and one or
more United States fiduciaries have the authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust.
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If a partnership, including for this purpose any entity that is
treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner
in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the
partner and the activities of the partnership. An investor that
is a partnership and the partners in such partnership are urged
to consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal income
tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition
of our common stock.
Ordinary Dividends. The portion of dividends
received by
non-U.S. holders
that is (1) payable out of our earnings and profits,
(2) not attributable to our capital gains and (3) not
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the
non-U.S. holder,
will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30%,
unless reduced or eliminated by treaty.
In general,
non-U.S. holders
will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or
business solely as a result of their ownership of our stock. In
cases where the dividend income from a
non-U.S. holders
investment in our stock is, or is treated as, effectively
connected with the
non-U.S. holders
conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the
non-U.S. holder
generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at
graduated rates, in the same manner as domestic stockholders are
taxed with respect to such dividends. Such income generally must
be reported on a U.S. income tax return filed by or on
behalf of the
non-U.S. holder.
The income may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax in
the case of a
non-U.S. holder
that is a corporation.
Non-Dividend Distributions. Unless our stock
constitutes a U.S. real property interest (a
USRPI), distributions that we make which are not
dividends out of our earnings and profits will not be subject to
U.S. income tax. If we cannot determine at the time a
distribution is made whether or not the distribution will exceed
current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution
will be subject to withholding at the rate applicable to
dividends. The
non-U.S. holder
may seek a refund from the IRS of any amounts withheld if it
subsequently is determined that the distribution was, in fact,
in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits.
If our stock constitutes a USRPI, as described below,
distributions that we make in excess of the sum of (a) the
stockholders proportionate share of our earnings and
profits, and (b) the stockholders basis in its stock,
will be taxed under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax
Act of 1980, or FIRPTA, at the rate of tax, including any
applicable capital gains rates, that would apply to a domestic
stockholder of the same type (e.g., an individual or a
corporation, as the case may be), and the collection of the tax
will be enforced by a refundable withholding at a rate of 10% of
the amount by which the distribution exceeds the
stockholders share of our earnings and profits.
Capital Gain Dividends. Under FIRPTA, a
distribution that we make to a
non-U.S. holder,
to the extent attributable to gains from dispositions of USRPIs
that we held directly or through pass-through subsidiaries, or
USRPI capital gains, will, except as described below, be
considered effectively connected with a U.S. trade or
business of the
non-U.S. holder
and will be subject to U.S. income tax at the rates
applicable to U.S. individuals or corporations, without
regard to whether we designate the distribution as a capital
gain dividend. See above under Taxation of
Foreign Stockholders Ordinary Dividends, for a
discussion of the consequences of income that is effectively
connected with a U.S. trade or business. In addition, we
will be required to withhold tax equal to 35% of the maximum
amount that could have been designated as USRPI capital gains
dividends. Distributions subject to FIRPTA may also be subject
to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a
non-U.S. holder
that is a corporation. A distribution is not a USRPI capital
gain if we held an interest in the underlying asset solely as a
creditor. Capital gain
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dividends received by a
non-U.S. holder
that are attributable to dispositions of our assets other than
USRPIs are not subject to U.S. federal income or
withholding tax, unless (1) the gain is effectively
connected with the
non-U.S. holders
U.S. trade or business, in which case the
non-U.S. holder
would be subject to the same treatment as U.S. stockholders
with respect to such gain, or (2) the
non-U.S. holder
is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United
States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has
a tax home in the United States, in which case the
non-U.S. holder
will incur a 30% tax on his or her capital gains.
A capital gain dividend that would otherwise have been treated
as a USRPI capital gain will not be so treated or be subject to
FIRPTA, and generally will not be treated as income that is
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, and
instead will be treated in the same manner as an ordinary
dividend (see Taxation of Foreign
Stockholders Ordinary Dividends), if
(1) the capital gain dividend is received with respect to a
class of stock that is regularly traded on an established
securities market located in the United States, and (2) the
recipient
non-U.S. holder
does not own more than 5% of that class of stock at any time
during the year ending on the date on which the capital gain
dividend is received.
Dispositions of NHP Stock. Unless our stock
constitutes a USRPI, a sale of our stock by a
non-U.S. holder
generally will not be subject to U.S. taxation under
FIRPTA. Our stock will be treated as a USRPI if 50% or more of
our assets throughout a prescribed testing period consist of
interests in real property located within the
United States, excluding, for this purpose, interests in
real property solely in a capacity as a creditor.
Even if the foregoing test is met, our stock nonetheless will
not constitute a USRPI if we are a domestically-controlled
qualified investment entity. A domestically-controlled
qualified investment entity includes a REIT, less than 50% of
value of which is held directly or indirectly by
non-U.S. holders
at all times during a specified testing period. We believe that
we are, and we expect to continue to be, a
domestically-controlled qualified investment entity, and that a
sale of our stock should not be subject to taxation under
FIRPTA. However, no assurance can be given that we are or will
remain a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity.
In the event that we are not a domestically-controlled qualified
investment entity, but our stock is regularly
traded, as defined by applicable Treasury regulations, on
an established securities market, a
non-U.S. holders
sale of our common stock nonetheless would not be subject to tax
under FIRPTA as a sale of a USRPI, provided that the selling
non-U.S. holder
held 5% or less of our outstanding common stock at all times
during a specified testing period.
If gain on the sale of our stock were subject to taxation under
FIRPTA, the
non-U.S. holder
would be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return
and would be subject to the same treatment as a
U.S. stockholder with respect to such gain, subject to
applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative
minimum tax in the case of non-resident alien individuals, and
the purchaser of the stock could be required to withhold 10% of
the purchase price and remit such amount to the IRS.
Gain from the sale of our stock that would not otherwise be
subject to FIRPTA will nonetheless be taxable in the United
States to a
non-U.S. holder
in two cases: (1) if the
non-U.S. holders
investment in our stock is effectively connected with a
U.S. trade or business conducted by such
non-U.S. holder,
the
non-U.S. holder
will be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. stockholder
with respect to such gain, or (2) if the
non-U.S. holder
is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United
States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has
a tax home in the United States, the nonresident
alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the
individuals capital gain. In addition, even if we are a
domestically controlled qualified investment entity, upon
disposition of our stock (subject to the 5% exception applicable
to regularly traded stock described above under
Taxation of Foreign Stockholders
Capital Gain Dividends), a
non-U.S. holder
may be treated as having gain from the sale or exchange of a
USRPI if the
non-U.S. holder
(1) disposes of our common stock within a
30-day
period preceding the ex-dividend date of a distribution, any
portion of which, but for the disposition, would have been
treated as gain from the sale or exchange of a USRPI and
(2) acquires, or enters into a contract or option to
acquire, other shares of our common stock within 30 days
after such ex-dividend date.
Estate Tax. If our stock is owned or treated
as owned by an individual who is not a citizen or resident (as
specially defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) of
the United States at the time of such individuals death,
the
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stock will be includable in the individuals gross estate
for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable
estate tax treaty provides otherwise, and may therefore be
subject to U.S. federal estate tax.
Taxation
of Tax-Exempt Stockholders
Tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and
profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts,
generally are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation.
However, they may be subject to taxation on their unrelated
business taxable income, or UBTI. While some investments in real
estate may generate UBTI, the IRS has ruled that dividend
distributions from a REIT to a tax-exempt entity do not
constitute UBTI. Based on that ruling, and provided that
(1) a tax-exempt stockholder has not held our stock as
debt financed property within the meaning of the
Code (i.e., where the acquisition or holding of the property is
financed through a borrowing by the tax-exempt stockholder), and
(2) our stock is not otherwise used in an unrelated trade
or business, distributions that we make and income from the sale
of our stock generally should not give rise to UBTI to a
tax-exempt stockholder.
Tax-exempt stockholders that are social clubs, voluntary
employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit
trusts, and qualified group legal services plans exempt from
U.S. federal income taxation under sections 501(c)(7),
(c)(9), (c)(17) and (c)(20) of the Code are subject to different
UBTI rules, which generally require such stockholders to
characterize distributions that we make as UBTI.
In certain circumstances, a pension trust that owns more than
10% of our stock could be required to treat a percentage of the
dividends as UBTI if we are a pension-held REIT. We
will not be a pension-held REIT unless (1) we are required
to look through one or more of our pension trust
stockholders in order to satisfy the REIT
closely-held test, and (2) either (i) one
pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of our stock, or
(ii) one or more pension trusts, each individually holding
more than 10% of the value of our stock, collectively owns more
than 50% of the value of our stock. Certain restrictions on
ownership and transfer of our stock generally should prevent a
tax-exempt entity from owning more than 10% of the value of our
stock and generally should prevent us from becoming a
pension-held REIT.
Tax-exempt stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors
regarding the federal, state, local and foreign income and other
tax consequences of owning NHP stock.
Other Tax
Considerations
Legislative
or Other Actions Affecting REITs
The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are
constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative
process and by the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department.
Changes to the U.S. federal tax laws and interpretations
thereof could adversely affect an investment in our stock.
State,
Local and Foreign Taxes
We and our subsidiaries and stockholders may be subject to
state, local or foreign taxation in various jurisdictions
including those in which we or they transact business, own
property or reside. We may own properties located in numerous
jurisdictions, and may be required to file tax returns in some
or all of those jurisdictions. Our state, local or foreign tax
treatment and that of our stockholders may not conform to the
U.S. federal income tax treatment discussed above. We may
pay foreign property taxes, and dispositions of foreign property
or operations involving, or investments in, foreign property may
give rise to foreign income or other tax liability in amounts
that could be substantial. Any foreign taxes that we incur do
not pass through to stockholders as a credit against their
U.S. federal income tax liability. Prospective investors
are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the
application and effect of state, local and foreign income and
other tax laws on an investment in our stock.
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PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus
in any of the following ways:
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directly to one or more purchasers;
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through agents;
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to or through underwriters, brokers or dealers; or
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through a combination of any of these methods.
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We will identify the specific plan of distribution, including
any underwriters, brokers, dealers, agents or direct purchasers
and their compensation in a prospectus supplement, in a
post-effective amendment, or in filings we make with the SEC
under the Exchange Act which are incorporated by reference.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed
upon for us by Venable LLP, Baltimore, Maryland. Skadden, Arps,
Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP has issued an opinion to us
regarding certain tax matters Unless otherwise specified in an
applicable prospectus supplement, Sidley Austin LLP will act as
counsel for the underwriters or agents, if any. Paul C. Pringle
and Eric S. Haueter, partners at Sidley Austin LLP, owned
62,328 shares and 1,263 shares, respectively, of our
common stock as of January 14, 2010.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Nationwide Health
Properties, Inc. appearing in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 (including the
schedule appearing therein), and the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008 included therein, have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon included
therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated
financial statements and schedule are incorporated herein by
reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority
of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain information contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus include or will include statements that may be
deemed to be forward-looking statements, within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our
expectations, beliefs, intentions, plans, objectives, goals,
strategies, future events or performance and underlying
assumptions and other statements which are not statements of
historical facts. These statements may be identified, without
limitation, by the use of forward-looking terminology such as
may, will, anticipates,
expects, believes, intends,
should or comparable terms or the negative thereof.
All forward-looking statements included or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus are based on information available
to us on the date of such statements. These statements speak
only as of such date and we assume no obligation to update such
forward-looking statements. These statements involve risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those described in the statements. Risks and
uncertainties associated with our business include (without
limitation) the following:
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deterioration in the operating results or financial condition,
including bankruptcies, of our tenants;
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non-payment or late payment of rent, interest or loan principal
amounts by our tenants;
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our reliance on two tenants for a significant percentage of our
revenue;
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occupancy levels at certain facilities;
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our level of indebtedness;
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changes in the ratings of our debt securities;
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maintaining compliance with our debt covenants;
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access to the capital markets and the cost and availability of
capital;
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the effect of proposed healthcare reform legislation or other
government regulations, including changes in the reimbursement
levels under the Medicare and Medicaid programs;
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the general distress of the healthcare industry;
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increasing competition in our business sector;
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the effect of economic and market conditions and changes in
interest rates;
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the amount and yield of any additional investments;
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risks associated with acquisitions, including our ability to
identify and complete favorable transactions, delays or failures
in obtaining third party consents or approvals, the failure to
achieve perceived benefits, unexpected costs or liabilities and
potential litigation;
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the ability of our tenants to pay contractual rent
and/or
interest escalations in future periods;
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the ability of our tenants to obtain and maintain adequate
liability and other insurance;
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our ability to attract new tenants for certain facilities;
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our ability to sell certain facilities for their book value;
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our ability to retain key personnel;
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potential liability under environmental laws;
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the possibility that we could be required to repurchase some of
our senior notes;
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changes in or inadvertent violations of tax laws and regulations
and other factors that can affect our status as a REIT; and
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other factors discussed from time to time in our news releases,
public statements
and/or
filings with the SEC, especially the risk factors set forth in
our most recent annual report on
Form 10-K
and any subsequent quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q.
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WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file current, quarterly and annual reports, proxy statements
and other information required by the Exchange Act with the SEC.
You may read and copy any of these filed documents at the
SECs public reference room located at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. Our SEC
filings are also available to the public from the SECs
internet site at www.sec.gov. These reports, proxy statements
and other information can also be read through the Investor
Relations section of our website at www.nhp-reit.com.
Information on our website does not constitute part of this
prospectus and should not be relied upon in connection with
making any investment decision with respect to our securities.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference
information into this prospectus and any accompanying
prospectus, which means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring you to other documents filed
separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by
reference is considered part of this prospectus, and information
filed with the SEC subsequent to this prospectus and prior to
the termination of the particular offering referred to in such
prospectus supplement will automatically be deemed to update and
supersede this information. We incorporate by reference into
this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement the
documents listed below (excluding any portions of such documents
that have been furnished but not filed
for purposes of the Exchange Act):
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008;
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our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, June 30 and
September 30, 2009;
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our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 9, February 17, May 12,
May 26, June 5, June 12, June 24,
August 14, November 10, November 18, December 9
and December 18, 2009; and
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the portions of our Definitive Proxy Statement on
Schedule 14A filed on March 26, 2009 that are
incorporated by reference into Part III of our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
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We also incorporate by reference any future filings made with
the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act between the date of this prospectus and the
date all of the securities offered hereby are sold or the
offering is otherwise terminated, with the exception of any
information furnished under Item 2.02 and Item 7.01 of
Form 8-K,
which is not deemed filed and which is not incorporated by
reference herein. Any such filings shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference and to be a part of this prospectus
from the respective dates of filing of those documents.
We will provide without charge upon written or oral request to
each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a
prospectus is delivered, a copy of any and all of the documents
which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not
delivered with this prospectus (other than exhibits unless such
exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in such
documents).
You may request a copy of these documents, at no cost, by
writing or telephoning us at:
Nationwide Health Properties, Inc.
610 Newport Center Drive, Suite 1150
Newport Beach, California 92660
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone number:
(949) 718-4400
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