pre14a
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Definitive Additional Materials |
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
Abercrombie & Fitch Co.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11 |
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computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the
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was paid previously. Identify the previous filing
by registration statement number, or the Form or
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PRELIMINARY
COPY
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
Dated December 22, 2010
Abercrombie &
Fitch
Co.
6301 Fitch Path
New Albany, Ohio
43054
(614) 283-6500
,
2011
Dear Fellow Stockholders:
You are cordially invited to attend a Special Meeting of
Stockholders to be held at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time,
on , ,
2011, at our executive offices located at 6301 Fitch Path, New
Albany, Ohio 43054. I hope that you will all be able to attend
and participate in the Special Meeting.
At the Special Meeting, our stockholders will consider and vote
upon a proposal to adopt an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
as
of ,
2011 (the Merger Agreement), between
Abercrombie & Fitch Co., a Delaware corporation (the
Company), and Abercrombie & Fitch Co., an
Ohio corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company,
by which the Company will effect the reincorporation of the
Company from Delaware to Ohio. After careful consideration, the
Board of Directors of the Company unanimously approved the
Merger Agreement and the reincorporation and determined that the
Merger Agreement and the reincorporation are advisable and fair
to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its
stockholders. Accordingly, the Board of Directors recommends
that you vote FOR the proposal to adopt the Merger
Agreement.
The formal Notice of Special Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy
Statement are attached, and the matters to be acted upon by our
stockholders are described in them.
It is important that your shares be represented and voted
at the Special Meeting. Accordingly, after reading the
accompanying Proxy Statement, please complete, date, sign and
return the accompanying form of proxy. Alternatively, you may
vote electronically through the Internet or by telephone by
following the instructions on your form of proxy. Your vote is
important regardless of the number of shares you own.
Sincerely yours,
Michael S. Jeffries
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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A-1
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B-1
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C-1
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PRELIMINARY
COPY
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
Dated December 22, 2010
Abercrombie &
Fitch Co.
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS
, 2011
We hereby give you notice that a Special Meeting of Stockholders
(the Special Meeting) of Abercrombie &
Fitch Co. (the Company) will be held at the
executive offices of the Company located at 6301 Fitch Path, New
Albany, Ohio 43054,
on , ,
2011, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, for the following
purposes:
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1.
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To consider and vote on a proposal (the Reincorporation
Proposal) to adopt an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
as
of ,
2011 (the Merger Agreement), between the Company and
Abercrombie & Fitch Co., an Ohio corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, by which the Company
would effect the reincorporation of the Company from Delaware to
Ohio;
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To consider and vote on a proposal to approve, if necessary, the
adjournment of the Special Meeting to solicit additional proxies
(the Adjournment Proposal); and
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3.
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To transact any other business that properly comes before the
Special Meeting or any adjournment of the Special Meeting.
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The accompanying Proxy Statement provides you with detailed
information about the Special Meeting and the Reincorporation
Proposal. After careful consideration, the Board of Directors of
the Company unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and the
reincorporation and determined that the Merger Agreement and the
reincorporation are advisable and fair to, and in the best
interests of, the Company and its stockholders. Accordingly,
the Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR
the Reincorporation Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal.
If you were a stockholder of record, as shown by the transfer
books of the Company, at the close of business
on ,
2011, you will be entitled to receive notice of and to vote at
the Special Meeting or at any adjournment of the Special Meeting.
Our Investor Relations telephone number is
(614) 283-6500
should you wish to obtain directions to our executive offices in
order to attend the Special Meeting and vote in person.
Directions to our executive offices may also be found on our
website (www.abercrombie.com) on the Investors page
under the Directions To A&F link.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Michael S. Jeffries
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE AND SIGN THE ACCOMPANYING FORM OF
PROXY AND RETURN IT IN THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED AS PROMPTLY AS
POSSIBLE, WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING.
ALTERNATIVELY, SUBMIT YOUR VOTING
INSTRUCTIONS ELECTRONICALLY VIA THE INTERNET OR
TELEPHONICALLY. PLEASE SEE THE PROXY STATEMENT AND FORM OF
PROXY FOR DETAILS ABOUT ELECTRONIC VOTING. IF YOU LATER DECIDE
TO REVOKE YOUR PROXY FOR ANY REASON, YOU MAY DO SO IN THE MANNER
DESCRIBED IN THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY STATEMENT.
PRELIMINARY
COPY
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
Dated December 22, 2010
Abercrombie &
Fitch Co.
6301 Fitch Path
New Albany, Ohio
43054
(614) 283-6500
Dated ,
2011
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held
On ,
2011
This Proxy Statement is being furnished to stockholders of
Abercrombie & Fitch Co. (the Company) in
connection with the solicitation of proxies by the
Companys Board of Directors (the Board) for
use at a Special Meeting of Stockholders to be held
on , ,
2011 (the Special Meeting), or at any adjournment of
the Special Meeting. The Special Meeting will be held at
10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, at the Companys executive
offices located at 6301 Fitch Path, New Albany, Ohio 43054. A
form of proxy for use at the Special Meeting accompanies this
Proxy Statement and is solicited by the Board. This Proxy
Statement and the accompanying form of proxy were first sent or
given to stockholders on or
about ,
2011.
We are holding the Special Meeting for the following purposes:
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to consider and vote on a proposal (the Reincorporation
Proposal) to adopt an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
as
of ,
2011 (the Merger Agreement), between the Company
(sometimes referred to in this Proxy Statement as A&F
(Delaware)) and Abercrombie & Fitch Co., an Ohio
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
(sometimes referred to in this Proxy Statement as A&F
(Ohio)), by which the Company would effect the
reincorporation of the Company from Delaware to Ohio;
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to consider and vote on a proposal to approve, if necessary, the
adjournment of the Special Meeting to solicit additional proxies
(the Adjournment Proposal); and
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to transact any other business that properly comes before the
Special Meeting or any adjournment of the Special Meeting.
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QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE REINCORPORATION
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What is the reincorporation? |
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The reincorporation is a proposed change of the state of
incorporation of the Company from Delaware to Ohio. We would
effect the reincorporation through a merger of A&F
(Delaware) with and into A&F (Ohio) pursuant to the Merger
Agreement. A&F (Ohio) would be the surviving corporation in
the merger and the rights, obligations and duties of A&F
(Ohio), the board of directors of A&F (Ohio) and the
shareholders of A&F (Ohio) would be governed by Ohio law
rather than Delaware law. |
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Why does the Company want to reincorporate into Ohio? |
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The Board unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and the
reincorporation and determined that the Merger Agreement and the
reincorporation are advisable and fair to, and in the best
interests of, the Company and the stockholders of the Company
for the following reasons: |
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Operational Benefits and Commitment to
Ohio: We conduct the vast majority of our
operations from our home office in New Albany, Ohio (other than
our stores) and the vast majority of our full-time employees or,
as referred to by the Company, associates, are Ohio
residents. Given our significant operational presence in Ohio,
we are committed to supporting the Ohio business community and
believe that reincorporating into Ohio is an appropriate means
to fulfill this commitment.
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Reduce State Tax
Liability: Reincorporating into Ohio would save
us approximately $180,000 per year by decreasing our overall
state tax liability.
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Address Corporate Governance
Matters: Reincorporating into Ohio would provide
the Company with an opportunity to address a number of corporate
governance matters in a manner that we believe appropriately
protects and benefits the Company and its stakeholders.
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Enhance Ability to Attract and Retain Qualified
Directors: We believe that Ohio law affords
directors a clearer balance of corporate governance rights and
obligations than Delaware law and would thereby enhance our
ability to attract and retain highly qualified individuals to
serve as directors.
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What are the significant corporate governance trade-offs in
connection with the reincorporation? |
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In addition to our desire to reincorporate in Ohio to take
advantage of the operational benefits and tax savings that we
believe Ohio provides, one of the primary elements of the
reincorporation proposal is to address several corporate
governance matters that have been raised in discussions or
correspondence with a number of our stockholders. We take
concerns about our corporate governance posture seriously, and,
in connection with the Reincorporation Proposal, we seek to
achieve an appropriate balance between our concern for
protecting the Company and its stakeholders and maintaining our
focus on the Companys long-term financial and operational
success, on the one hand, and addressing expressed concerns
regarding the number and scope of the protective provisions at
A&F (Delaware), on the other. |
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Ohio law features two primary statutes relating to takeovers
versus one primary provision in Delaware. Chapter 1704 of
the Ohio Revised Code, known as the Merger Moratorium Statute,
prohibits business combinations and certain other business
transactions between an Ohio public corporation and a 10%
shareholder for a period of three years after the shareholder
becomes a 10% shareholder, unless certain conditions are
satisfied. A similar provision of Delaware law, Section 203
of the Delaware General Corporation Law, applies to transactions
with a 15% stockholder. Section 1701.831 of the Ohio
General Corporation Law, known as the Control Share Acquisition
Statute, requires shareholder approval of any acquisition of
shares of an Ohio public corporation that would entitle the
acquiring person to exercise more than one-fifth, one-third or
one-half of the total voting power of the corporation in the
election of directors. Delaware law does not include a similar
statute. |
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As a trade-off for the statutory protections that would be
afforded to A&F (Ohio), through the Reincorporation
Proposal we are prepared to reduce the scope of, or eliminate,
several of the protective provisions that we presently have in
place at A&F (Delaware). Specifically, we propose to make
the following corporate governance changes in connection with
the reincorporation: |
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eliminate our existing supermajority voting
requirement (75% of the outstanding shares of A&F
(Delaware)) and replace it with a voting requirement of a
majority of the outstanding common shares, without par value, of
A&F (Ohio);
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allow shareholders of A&F (Ohio) holding at
least 25% of the outstanding common shares to call a special
meeting of shareholders. Currently, the stockholders of A&F
(Delaware) do not have the right to call special meetings of
stockholders;
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redeem the Series A Participating Cumulative
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights issued under A&F
(Delaware)s outstanding rights plan. In addition, the
Board has indicated that it would not adopt a shareholder rights
plan, or poison pill, for A&F (Ohio) at the
present time or, unless circumstances change, for the
foreseeable future; and
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allow shareholders of A&F (Ohio) to take action
by written consent to the extent permitted by Ohio law (though
such ability is limited by existing Ohio law). Currently, the
stockholders of A&F (Delaware) do not have the right to
take action by written consent.
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We have committed to include in our proxy materials for the 2011
Annual Meeting of Stockholders a proposal to declassify the
Board. The reincorporation would not affect this commitment,
except that (i) if the reincorporation is not completed
before the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the
declassification proposal must be adopted by the holders of 75%
of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, par
value $0.01 per share (the Common Stock), of
A&F (Delaware) and (ii) if the reincorporation is
completed before the 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the
declassification proposal must be adopted by the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding common
shares of A&F (Ohio) and by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding common shares of
A&F (Ohio) voted on the proposal that are not held by a 10%
shareholder or any affiliate or associate of a 10% shareholder. |
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Although we believe that the substantive fiduciary duties of
directors are substantially similar under both Delaware and Ohio
law, the two states approach to fiduciary duty law differs
somewhat. Ohio law: |
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has codified the directors fiduciary duties of
care and, in part, loyalty;
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at all times imposes the burden of proof on the
person seeking to hold directors liable for the breach of their
fiduciary duties (i.e., there is no shifting burden of proof or
heightened scrutiny in certain instances, as has been
interpreted to be the case under applicable Delaware common
law); and
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holds directors liable for damages only if it is
proved by clear and convincing evidence that they acted with
deliberate intent to cause injury to the corporation or with
reckless disregard for the best interests of the corporation.
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By codifying fiduciary duties and establishing evidentiary
protections, Ohio law, we believe, provides directors with
greater assurance regarding the range of discretion and judgment
that they may exercise and enhanced protection against personal
liability. |
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Are other large publicly-traded companies incorporated in
Ohio? |
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Yes. Many well-known publicly-traded companies are incorporated
in Ohio, including American Financial Group, Inc., Big Lots,
Inc., Cardinal Health, Inc., Cliffs Natural Resources Inc.,
Diebold, Incorporated, DPL Inc., Eaton Corporation, Fifth Third
Bancorp, FirstEnergy Corp., The Goodyear Tire & Rubber
Company, The Kroger Co., The Lubrizol Corporation,
Parker-Hannifin Corporation, The Procter & Gamble
Company, The Progressive Corporation, The Scotts Miracle-Gro
Company, Scripps Network Interactive, Inc., The Sherwin-Williams
Company, The J.M. Smucker Company and The Timken Company. |
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What are the principal terms of the reincorporation? |
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Upon the completion of the reincorporation of the Company into
Ohio: |
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the separate corporate existence of A&F
(Delaware) would cease;
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A&F (Ohio) would succeed to the business and
all of the properties, assets and liabilities of A&F
(Delaware);
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A&F (Ohio) would perform all of A&F
(Delaware)s outstanding obligations under the Equity Plans
(as defined below in the section entitled Manner of
Effecting the Reincorporation) upon the same terms and
subject to the same conditions as set forth in the Equity Plans
and continue the Companys other employee benefit plans and
arrangements upon the same terms and subject to the same
conditions as set forth in those plans and arrangements;
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all outstanding shares of Common Stock of A&F
(Delaware) would convert into an equal number of common shares
of A&F (Ohio); and
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the existing holders of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock of A&F (Delaware) would own all of the
outstanding common shares of A&F (Ohio) without any change
in their proportionate ownership.
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Would the name of the Company change as a result of the
reincorporation? |
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No. The Company would retain the name
Abercrombie & Fitch Co. but would be
incorporated in Ohio instead of Delaware. |
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Would the reincorporation change the business of the
Company? |
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No. The reincorporation would not change the current business of
the Company. Following the reincorporation, A&F (Ohio)
would continue as a specialty retailer operating, through its
subsidiaries, stores and
direct-to-consumer
operations selling products and accessories under the
Abercrombie & Fitch, abercrombie kids, Hollister and
Gilly Hicks brands. Our principal executive offices would remain
located at 6301 Fitch Path, New Albany, Ohio 43054. |
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Following the completion of the reincorporation, would
A&F (Ohio) have the same directors, officers and associates
that A&F (Delaware) has currently? |
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Yes. Upon the completion of the reincorporation, all of the
directors, officers and associates of A&F (Delaware) would
become directors, officers and associates of A&F (Ohio),
respectively, and hold the same positions and, in the case of
the directors, have the same terms of office for A&F (Ohio)
as they did for A&F (Delaware) |
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Would the reincorporation affect my dividends? |
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No. The reincorporation would have no effect on our dividend
policy. The board of directors of A&F (Ohio) would
determine whether to declare future dividends on the common
shares of A&F (Ohio) after reviewing the cash position and
results of operations of A&F (Ohio). |
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Would I owe any federal income tax as a result of the
reincorporation? |
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No. We believe that the exchange of the shares of Common Stock
of A&F (Delaware) for common shares of A&F (Ohio)
would be tax-free for federal income tax purposes. We describe
the federal income tax consequences of the merger in more detail
below in the section entitled Certain U.S. Federal
Income Tax Consequences of the Reincorporation. |
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When do you expect to complete the reincorporation? |
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We expect to complete the reincorporation as promptly as
practicable after our stockholders approve the Reincorporation
Proposal and all of the other conditions to the completion of
the reincorporation are satisfied. |
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Would I have appraisal rights if I do not vote in favor of
the reincorporation? |
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No. Stockholders of A&F (Delaware) who do not vote in favor
of the Reincorporation Proposal would not be entitled to any
appraisal rights in connection with the reincorporation because
the Common Stock of A&F (Delaware) is listed on the New
York Stock Exchange. |
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Should I send in my certificate(s) for shares of Common Stock
of A&F (Delaware)? |
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No. If the reincorporation is completed, you may, but would not
be required to, exchange your certificates representing shares
of Common Stock of A&F (Delaware) for certificates
representing common shares of A&F (Ohio). |
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Would the reincorporation affect my ownership or percent of
ownership in the Company? |
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No. Upon the completion of the reincorporation, each outstanding
share of Common Stock of A&F (Delaware) would automatically
convert into one common share of A&F (Ohio) and A&F
(Ohio) would not issue any additional common shares in the
merger. Therefore, the number of shares and the percentage of
ownership you hold in the Company would not change as a result
of the reincorporation. |
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Would the common shares of A&F (Ohio) be publicly
traded? |
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Yes. After the completion of the reincorporation, the Common
Stock of A&F (Delaware) would no longer be listed on the
New York Stock Exchange, but the common shares of A&F
(Ohio) would be listed on the New York Stock Exchange for
trading under the Companys current symbol ANF.
We would not complete the reincorporation unless and until the
common shares of A&F (Ohio) are approved for listing on the
New York Stock Exchange. |
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What if the Reincorporation Proposal is not approved by the
stockholders of the Company? |
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The merger and the reincorporation would not occur and you would
continue to hold shares of Common Stock of A&F (Delaware)
and the Company would continue to be incorporated in the
Delaware. |
5
INFORMATION
ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND VOTING
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Who is entitled to vote at the Special Meeting? |
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The shares entitled to vote at the Special Meeting consist of
the shares of the Companys Common Stock. The Board
set ,
2011 as the record date for the Special Meeting. Only
stockholders of record as of the close of business on the record
date are entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. As of the
close of business on the record date, shares of Common Stock
were outstanding. |
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How many votes do I have? |
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On each matter presented at the Special Meeting, you are
entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock that you
owned as of the close of business on the record date. |
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How many votes must be present or represented to hold the
Special Meeting? |
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A quorum for the Special Meeting is one-third of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock. Shares of Common Stock represented by
properly executed proxies returned to the Company prior to the
Special Meeting or represented by properly authenticated
Internet or telephone voting instructions (including all
abstentions and broker non-votes) will be counted toward the
establishment of a quorum for the Special Meeting. |
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How do I vote? |
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If you are a registered stockholder, you may ensure your
representation at the Special Meeting by completing, signing,
dating and promptly returning the accompanying form of proxy. We
have provided a return envelope, which requires no postage if
mailed in the United States, for your use. Alternatively, you
may give voting instructions electronically via the Internet or
by using the toll-free telephone number stated on the form of
proxy. You may also vote your shares of Common Stock in person
at the Special Meeting. The Internet and telephone voting
procedures are designed to authenticate stockholders
identities, allow stockholders to give their voting instructions
and confirm that stockholders voting instructions have
been properly recorded. |
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If you hold your shares of Common Stock in street
name with a broker, financial institution or other holder
of record, you may be eligible to provide voting instructions to
the holder of record electronically via the Internet or
telephonically. If you hold your shares in street
name, you should carefully review the information provided
to you by the holder of record. This information will describe
the procedures to be followed in instructing the holder of
record how to vote your street name shares,
including the deadline for submitting your voting instructions. |
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If you hold your shares of Common Stock in street
name and wish to attend the Special Meeting and vote in
person, you must bring an account statement or letter from your
broker, financial institution or other holder of record
authorizing you to vote on behalf of such holder of record. The
account statement or letter must show that you were the direct
or indirect beneficial owner of the shares of Common Stock
on ,
2011, the record date for voting at the Special Meeting. |
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What is the deadline for Internet and telephone voting? |
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The deadline for registered stockholders to transmit voting
instructions electronically via the Internet or telephonically
is 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time,
on ,
2011. |
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How will my votes be counted? |
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The inspectors of election appointed for the Special Meeting
will tabulate the results of stockholder voting. Those shares of
Common Stock represented by properly executed proxies returned
to the Company prior to the Special Meeting or represented by
properly authenticated Internet or telephone voting instructions
that are not subsequently revoked will be voted as directed by
the stockholders. All valid proxies received prior to the
Special Meeting that do not instruct how to vote shares of
Common Stock (excluding broker non-votes) will be voted
FOR the Reincorporation Proposal and, if
necessary, FOR the Adjournment Proposal. No
appraisal rights exist for any action proposed to be taken at
the Special Meeting. |
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What are broker non-votes? |
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Under the applicable rules of the New York Stock Exchange,
brokers may not vote on any non-routine item without voting
instructions from their clients. A broker non-vote
occurs when a broker, financial institution or other holder of
record holding shares of Common Stock for a client is unable to
vote on a proposal because the proposal is non-routine and the
client does not provide any voting instructions. As the
Reincorporation Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal constitute
non-routine items, if you hold your shares in
street name, you must properly instruct your broker,
financial institution or other holder of record how to vote on
the Reincorporation Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal for
your shares to be voted. |
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Can I revoke or change my vote? |
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Yes. If you are a registered stockholder, you may revoke your
proxy at any time before it is actually voted at the Special
Meeting by giving notice of revocation to the Company in
writing, by accessing the designated Internet site prior to the
deadline for transmitting voting instructions electronically, by
using the toll-free number stated on the form of proxy prior to
the deadline for transmitting voting instructions electronically
or by attending the Special Meeting and giving notice of
revocation in person. You may also change your vote by executing
and returning to the Company a later-dated form of proxy,
submitting a later-dated vote through the designated Internet
site or the toll-free telephone number stated on the form of
proxy prior to the deadline for transmitting voting instructions
electronically or voting at the Special Meeting. Attending the
Special Meeting will not, by itself, revoke your proxy. |
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If you hold your shares in street name with a
broker, financial institution or other holder of record, you
should review the information provided to you by the holder of
record that explains how to revoke previously given instructions. |
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What vote is required to approve the proposals? |
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A. |
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Reincorporation Proposal: The affirmative vote
of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled
to vote thereon is required to approve the Reincorporation
Proposal. Because the Reincorporation Proposal must be approved
by a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock,
abstentions and broker non-votes will have the effect of a vote
AGAINST the Reincorporation Proposal. |
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Adjournment Proposal: The affirmative vote of
a majority in voting interest of the stockholders present in
person or by proxy at the Special Meeting and voting on the
Adjournment Proposal is required to approve the Adjournment
Proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes (if any) will be
counted for |
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purposes of establishing a quorum but will not be treated as
votes cast for purposes of the Adjournment Proposal. |
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How does the Board recommend that I vote? |
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The Board unanimously recommends that you vote
FOR the Reincorporation Proposal and
FOR the Adjournment Proposal. |
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Who will bear the costs of soliciting proxies for the Special
Meeting? |
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A. |
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The Company will pay the costs of preparing, assembling,
printing and mailing this Proxy Statement, the accompanying form
of proxy and any other related materials and all other costs
incurred in connection with the solicitation of proxies on
behalf of the Board, other than any costs associated with
electronic access, such as usage charges from Internet access
providers and telephone companies, that you incur in connection
with voting through the Internet. Although the Company is
soliciting proxies by mailing the proxy materials to
stockholders, proxies may be solicited by Company associates via
mail or by telephone, facsimile, electronic transmission or
personal contact without additional compensation. The Company
has retained Innisfree M&A Incorporated, New York, New
York, to aid in the solicitation of proxies with respect to
shares of Common Stock held by brokers, financial institutions,
and other custodians, fiduciaries and holders of record for a
fee of approximately $15,000, plus expenses. The Company will
reimburse its transfer agent, brokers, financial institutions,
and other custodians, fiduciaries and holders of record for
their reasonable costs in sending proxy materials to
stockholders. |
PROPOSAL 1
APPROVAL OF THE COMPANYS REINCORPORATION INTO
OHIO
After careful consideration, on December 17, 2010, the
Board unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and the
reincorporation and determined that the Merger Agreement and the
reincorporation are advisable and fair to, and in the best
interests of, the Company and its stockholders. Based on such
approval and determination and the reasons set forth below, the
Board unanimously recommends that you vote FOR
the Reincorporation Proposal.
Reasons
for the Reincorporation
We are seeking to reincorporate under Ohio law for a number of
reasons.
Operational
Benefits and Commitment to Ohio
We believe that there are a number of important operational
benefits that we would derive from being domiciled in Ohio. In
fact, we believe it is largely a matter of historical
anachronism that we were first incorporated in
Delaware as a subsidiary of our former public
company parent many years ago.
The simple fact is that, other than our stores which are located
throughout the United States and internationally, we conduct the
vast majority of our operations from our home office in New
Albany, Ohio. Our Ohio-based operations include our headquarter
operations and senior management offices and our
U.S.-based
distribution centers and the meetings of our Board and
stockholders are held in Ohio. The vast majority of our
full-time associates are also Ohio residents. Given our
significant operational presence in Ohio, we are committed to
supporting the Ohio business community and the economic growth
of both our company and Ohio and believe that reincorporating
into Ohio is an appropriate means to fulfill this commitment. In
contrast, we conduct little business in Delaware.
Reincorporating into Ohio would also
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simplify our corporate administration and reduce costs in part
by eliminating our obligation to file certain reports and other
documents in Delaware.
In addition, by being a corporate citizen of Delaware, we have
conceded jurisdiction to lawsuits in the State of Delaware,
which effectively represents a foreign jurisdiction for us.
These lawsuits may not have been brought in the State of
Delaware if we had not been incorporated there.
Reduce
State Tax Liability
Reincorporating into Ohio would save us money by decreasing our
overall state tax liability. Delaware imposes a franchise tax on
corporations incorporated under Delaware law. A&F
(Delaware)s Delaware franchise tax obligation is $180,000
for the 2010 tax year. Management expects that if A&F
(Delaware) remains incorporated in Delaware, it would continue
to pay up to $180,000 in Delaware franchise taxes each year for
the foreseeable future. As of January 1, 2010, Ohio no
longer imposes a franchise tax on holding companies. Instead,
Ohio imposes an annual commercial activity tax measured by the
gross receipts generated by business activities in Ohio. By
reincorporating into Ohio, we would eliminate our Delaware
franchise tax obligation without affecting our Ohio commercial
activity tax obligation. Management estimates that the
completion of the reincorporation would reduce our aggregate
state tax liabilities, based on present rates, by approximately
$180,000 per year.
Address
Corporate Governance Matters
In exchange for the operational and statutory benefits we
believe Ohio law affords, reincorporating into Ohio would
provide us with an opportunity to address a number of corporate
governance matters in a manner that appropriately protects and
benefits the Company and its stakeholders. Specifically, with
the benefit of the balance we believe Ohio law provides, the
Board proposes to:
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eliminate our existing supermajority voting requirement (75% of
the outstanding shares of A&F (Delaware)) and replace it
with a voting requirement of a majority of the outstanding
common shares of A&F (Ohio);
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allow shareholders of A&F (Ohio) holding at least 25% of
the outstanding common shares to call a special meeting of
shareholders. Currently, the stockholders of A&F (Delaware)
do not have the right to call special meetings of stockholders;
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redeem the Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred
Stock Purchase Rights issued under A&F (Delaware)s
outstanding rights plan. In addition, the Board has indicated
that it would not adopt a shareholder rights plan, or
poison pill, for A&F (Ohio) at the present time
or, unless circumstances change, for the foreseeable
future; and
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allow shareholders of A&F (Ohio) to take action by written
consent (though such ability is limited by existing Ohio law).
Currently, the stockholders of A&F (Delaware) do not have
the right to take action by written consent.
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Enhance
Ability to Attract and Retain Qualified Directors
We believe that Ohio law affords directors a clearer balance of
corporate governance rights and obligations than Delaware law
and would thereby enhance our ability to attract and retain
highly qualified individuals to serve as directors. Both Ohio
and Delaware law require directors to perform their duties in a
careful and disinterested manner and act in good faith,
following appropriate consideration, as well as to be
9
mindful of the best interests of the corporation and its
shareholders. We believe, however, that the following provisions
of Ohio law provide directors of an Ohio corporation with
greater assurance regarding the range of discretion and judgment
that they may exercise, which would better enable directors to
make corporate decisions on their own merits and for the benefit
of shareholders rather than out of a desire to avoid personal
liability:
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Ohio has codified the directors fiduciary duties of care
and, in part, loyalty;
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Ohio law provides that a person seeking to hold directors liable
for damages for actions or omissions as directors, including
actions or omissions involving a change in control, must prove
by clear and convincing evidence that the directors acted with
deliberate intent to cause injury to the corporation or with
reckless disregard for the best interests of the corporation,
which is a higher standard of proof than the preponderance of
the evidence standard imposed by Delaware law;
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Ohio law at all times imposes the burden of proof on the person
seeking to hold directors liable for the breach of their
fiduciary duties (i.e., there is no shifting burden of proof or
heightened scrutiny in certain instances, as has been
interpreted to be the case under applicable Delaware common
law); and
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Ohio law provides explicit guidelines regarding the matters that
are appropriate for directors to consider when making corporate
governance determinations generally and when deciding whether a
proposed takeover is in the best interests of a corporation.
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Manner of
Effecting the Reincorporation
The reincorporation would be effected by merging A&F
(Delaware) with and into A&F (Ohio) in accordance with the
terms of the Merger Agreement attached to this Proxy Statement
as Appendix C. At the effective time of the merger of
A&F (Delaware) with and into A&F (Ohio):
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the separate corporate existence of A&F (Delaware) would
cease;
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A&F (Ohio) would succeed to the business and all of the
properties, assets and liabilities of A&F (Delaware);
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all of the directors, officers and associates of A&F
(Delaware) would become directors, officers and associates of
A&F (Ohio), respectively, and hold the same positions and,
in the case of the directors, have the same terms of office for
A&F (Ohio) as they did for A&F (Delaware);
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all shares of Common Stock of A&F (Delaware) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger would, by virtue of the merger, convert into an equal
number of fully paid and non-assessable common shares of
A&F (Ohio); and
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the existing holders of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
of A&F (Delaware) would own all of the outstanding common
shares of A&F (Ohio) without any change in their
proportionate ownership.
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Each of the common shares of A&F (Ohio) would have the same
terms as the Common Stock, subject to the differences arising by
virtue of the differences between Delaware and Ohio law and
between the provisions of A&F (Delaware)s Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the
Certificate) and Amended and Restated Bylaws (the
Bylaws) and the provisions of A&F (Ohio)s
Amended Articles of Incorporation (the Articles) and
Regulations. After the consummation of the merger:
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each holder of shares of Common Stock of A&F (Delaware)
would be deemed for all purposes to be the holder of the same
number of common shares of A&F (Ohio);
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certificates representing shares of Common Stock of A&F
(Delaware) will continue to represent common shares of A&F
(Ohio); and
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where no certificate has been issued in the name of a holder of
shares of Common Stock of A&F (Delaware), a book
entry (i.e., a computerized or manual entry) would be made
in the shareholder records of A&F (Ohio) to evidence the
issuance to such holder of an equal number of common shares of
A&F (Ohio).
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Stockholders do not need to surrender their certificates
representing shares of Common Stock of A&F (Delaware) for
certificates representing the common shares of A&F (Ohio).
A stockholder may surrender the stockholders certificate
representing shares of Common Stock of A&F (Delaware) for
cancellation if the stockholder desires to receive a new
certificate representing the same number of common shares of
A&F (Ohio). Upon request, a holder of uncertificated common
shares of A&F (Ohio) would also be entitled to receive a
new certificate representing such common shares.
Approval of the Reincorporation Proposal would not result in any
change in the business, management, location of the principal
executive offices or other facilities, capitalization, assets or
liabilities of A&F (Delaware). The common shares of
A&F (Ohio) would continue to be traded on the New York
Stock Exchange without interruption.
The Company has six equity compensation plans (collectively, the
Equity Plans) under which shares of Common Stock are
authorized for issuance to eligible directors, officers and
associates: (i) the 1996 Stock Option and Performance
Incentive Plan (1998 Restatement) (the 1998 Associates
Stock Plan); (ii) the 1996 Stock Plan for
Non-Associate Directors (1998 Restatement) (the
1998 Director Stock Plan); (iii) the 2002
Stock Plan for Associates (the 2002 Associates Stock
Plan); (iv) the 2003 Stock Plan for Non-Associate
Directors (the 2003 Director Stock Plan);
(v) the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the 2005
LTIP); and (vi) the 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan
(the 2007 LTIP). Upon the completion of the
reincorporation of the Company into Ohio:
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A&F (Ohio) would perform all of A&F (Delaware)s
outstanding obligations under the Equity Plans upon the same
terms and subject to the same conditions as set forth in the
Equity Plans;
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each outstanding option under the 1998 Associates Stock Plan,
the 1998 Directors Stock Plan, the 2005 LTIP, the 2007
LTIP, the 2002 Associates Stock Plan and the 2003 Director
Stock Plan would convert into an option to purchase the same
number of common shares of A&F (Ohio) at the same option
price per share and upon the same terms and subject to the same
conditions as set forth in the applicable plan;
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common shares of A&F (Ohio) would become issuable upon the
vesting of awards of the restricted stock units granted under
the 2005 LTIP and the 2007 LTIP and upon the vesting of
restricted shares granted under the 2002 Associates Stock Plan
upon the same terms and subject to the same conditions as set
forth in the applicable plan;
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compensation deferred by non-associate directors participating
in the Abercrombie & Fitch Co. Directors
Deferred Compensation Plan
and/or the
Abercrombie & Fitch Co. Directors Deferred
Compensation Plan (Plan II) and distributable under the
1998 Director Stock Plan, the 2003 Director Stock Plan
and the 2005 LTIP in the form of shares of Common Stock would
become distributable in the form of common shares of A&F
(Ohio) upon the same terms and subject to the same conditions as
set forth in the applicable plan; and
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the value of the stock appreciation rights granted under the
2005 LTIP and the 2007 LTIP would be based upon the increase in
the fair market value of the common shares of A&F (Ohio)
above the base price; and
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A&F (Ohio) would continue A&F (Delaware)s other
employee benefit plans and arrangements upon the same terms and
subject to the same conditions as set forth in these plans and
arrangements.
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If our stockholders approve the Reincorporation Proposal at the
Special Meeting, we anticipate that the merger would become
effective shortly thereafter. However, the Merger Agreement
authorizes our Board to abandon the merger regardless of whether
our stockholders have approved it, if the Board determines that
abandonment is in the best interests of A&F (Delaware). The
Board has made no determination as to any circumstances that may
prompt a decision to abandon the reincorporation. We may also
amend the Merger Agreement in non-substantive ways that would
not adversely affect our stockholders.
Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
provides that because the Common Stock of A&F (Delaware) is
listed on the New York Stock Exchange, stockholders of A&F
(Delaware) who do not vote in favor of the Reincorporation
Proposal will not be entitled to appraisal rights in connection
with the reincorporation.
Significant
Effects of the Reincorporation
The reincorporation into Ohio would change the law applicable to
our corporate affairs from Delaware law to Ohio law and result
in some differences in your rights. The Articles and Regulations
of A&F (Ohio) that would govern our corporate affairs upon
the consummation of the reincorporation are attached to this
Proxy Statement as Appendix A and Appendix B,
respectively. The Articles and Regulations would replace our
Certificate and Bylaws. Many of the provisions in the
Certificate and Bylaws would carry over to, or be replaced by
substantially similar provisions in, the Articles and
Regulations. However, the Articles and Regulations would also
include some new provisions not contained in the Certificate and
Bylaws that are largely dictated by Ohio law or inapplicable to
Delaware corporations. The summaries and descriptions of the
provisions of the Articles and the Regulations contained in this
Proxy Statement do not purport to be complete and are qualified
in their entirety by reference to the actual provisions of the
Articles and the Regulations. Copies of the Certificate and the
Bylaws are available for inspection at our executive offices
located at 6301 Fitch Path, New Albany, Ohio 43054, and we will
send any stockholder a copy, without charge, upon written
request.
One of the primary elements of our proposal to reincorporate
from Delaware to Ohio is to address a number of corporate
governance matters that have been raised in discussions or
correspondence with a number of our stockholders. In particular,
in exchange for the operational benefits and statutory
protections that we believe we would benefit from under Ohio
law, we are proposing to:
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eliminate our existing supermajority voting requirement (75% of
the outstanding shares of A&F (Delaware)) and replace it
with a voting requirement of a majority of the outstanding
common shares of A&F (Ohio);
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allow shareholders of A&F (Ohio) holding at least 25% of
the outstanding common shares to call a special meeting of
shareholders. Currently, the stockholders of A&F (Delaware)
do not have the right to call special meetings of stockholders;
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redeem the Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred
Stock Purchase Rights issued under A&F (Delaware)s
outstanding rights plan. In addition, the Board has indicated
that it would not adopt a
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shareholder rights plan, or poison pill, for
A&F (Ohio) at the present time or, unless circumstances
change, for the foreseeable future; and
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allow shareholders of A&F (Ohio) to take action by written
consent (though such ability is limited by existing Ohio law).
Currently, the stockholders of A&F (Delaware) do not have
the right to take action by written consent.
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The following table briefly describes certain significant
provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and our
Certificate and Bylaws applicable to A&F (Delaware) before
the reincorporation and the comparable provisions of the Ohio
General Corporation Law and the Articles and Regulations
applicable to A&F (Ohio) after the reincorporation.
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Provisions Applicable to A&F (Delaware) Before the
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Provisions Applicable to A&F (Ohio) After the
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Reincorporation Under the Delaware General
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Reincorporation Under the Ohio General Corporation
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Corporation Law and the Certificate and Bylaws
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Law and the Articles and Regulations
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1. Term of Directors. All directors
serve until the third annual meeting following the annual
meeting at which they were elected or their earlier removal,
resignation or death. We have committed to include in our proxy
materials for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders a proposal
to declassify the Board. If the reincorporation is not completed
before the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the
declassification proposal must be adopted by the holders of 75%
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.
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1. Term of Directors. All directors
serve until the third annual meeting following the annual
meeting at which they were elected or their earlier removal,
resignation or death. We have committed to include in our proxy
materials for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders a proposal
to declassify the Board. If the reincorporation is completed
before the 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the
declassification proposal must be adopted by the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding common
shares of A&F (Ohio) and by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding common shares of
A&F (Ohio) voted on the proposal that are not held by a 10%
shareholder or any affiliate or associate of a 10% shareholder.
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2. Number of Directors. The Board
may set the number of directors from time to time, provided that
the Board must consist of no less than four, and no more than
thirteen, directors.
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2. Number of Directors. The Board
or the shareholders may set the number of directors from time to
time, provided that the Board must consist of no less than four,
and no more than thirteen, directors.
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3. Vacancies. A majority of the
remaining directors may fill any vacancy in the Board.
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3. Vacancies. A majority of the
remaining directors may fill any vacancy in the Board.
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4. Special Meetings. Stockholders
may not call special meetings of stockholders.
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4. Special Meetings. Shareholders
holding at least 25% of the outstanding common shares may call
special meetings of shareholders.
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Provisions Applicable to A&F (Delaware) Before the
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Provisions Applicable to A&F (Ohio) After the
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Reincorporation Under the Delaware General
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Reincorporation Under the Ohio General Corporation
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Corporation Law and the Certificate and Bylaws
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Law and the Articles and Regulations
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5. Amendment of
Certificate. Holders of at least 75% of the
shares of outstanding Common Stock may amend the provisions of
the Certificate governing the amendment of the Certificate, the
amendment of the Bylaws, classification of the Board, the
prohibition of actions without a meeting by stockholders, the
factors the Board must consider when evaluating specified third
party offers affecting the Companys corporate status, the
removal of directors, the supermajority vote required for
certain business combinations involving a 5% stockholder and
matters related to the former relationship with The Limited,
Inc. Other provisions in the Certificate may be amended by
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.
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5. Amendment of Articles. Holders
of a majority of the outstanding common shares of A&F
(Ohio) may amend the Articles. However, (i) any amendment to the
Articles that would change or eliminate the classification of
the board of directors must be adopted by the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding common shares of
A&F (Ohio) and by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding common shares of A&F (Ohio)
voted on the amendment that are not held by a 10% shareholder or
any affiliate or associate of a 10% shareholder and (ii) any
amendment to the Articles that would opt out A&F (Ohio)
from the coverage of Chapter 1704 of the Ohio Revised Code must
be approved by the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding
common shares of A&F (Ohio) and the holders of two-thirds
of the outstanding common shares of A&F (Ohio) that are not
held by a 10% shareholder or any affiliate or associate of a 10%
shareholder.
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6. Amendment of Bylaws. Each of the
Board and holders of at least 75% of the shares of outstanding
Common Stock may amend the Bylaws. However, any amendment to the
vote required for the election of directors must be approved by
the holders of at least 75% of the shares of outstanding Common
Stock.
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6. Amendment of Regulations. Each
of the Board (unless a provision of the Ohio Revised Code
reserves such authority to the shareholders) and holders of a
majority of the outstanding common shares of A&F (Ohio) may
amend the Regulations.
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Provisions Applicable to A&F (Delaware) Before the
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Provisions Applicable to A&F (Ohio) After the
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Reincorporation Under the Delaware General
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Reincorporation Under the Ohio General Corporation
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Corporation Law and the Certificate and Bylaws
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Law and the Articles and Regulations
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7. Advance Notice Requirements. The Bylaws
require stockholders to comply with detailed advance notice
deadlines, procedures and informational requirements to submit
business (including the nomination of any individual for
election to the Board) to a meeting of stockholders. To submit
business to an annual meeting, stockholders must provide advance
notice of such business not less than 120, nor more than 150,
days before the first anniversary date of A&F
(Delaware)s proxy statement for the last annual meeting of
stockholders.
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7. Advance Notice Requirements. The
Regulations require shareholders to comply with detailed advance
notice deadlines, procedures and informational requirements to
submit business (including the nomination of any individual for
election to the board of directors of A&F (Ohio)) to a
meeting of shareholders. To submit business to an annual
meeting, shareholders must provide advance notice of such
business not earlier than the 120th, and not later than the
90th, day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding
years annual meeting of shareholders. The informational
requirements set forth in the Regulations are significantly more
detailed than those set forth in the Bylaws and include the
disclosure of all derivative and synthetic instruments and short
interests held by the proposing shareholder relating to any of
our securities. The advance notice provisions set forth in the
Regulations also address the new Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) requirements relating to proxy
access (which requirements are presently subject to a stay
pending existing legal proceedings).
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8. Action Without a
Meeting. Stockholders may not take action by
written consent without a meeting.
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8. Action Without a
Meeting. Shareholders may take action by written
consent without a meeting to the extent permitted by Ohio law
(currently must be unanimous except in the case of an amendment
to the Regulations).
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9. Cumulative Voting. Stockholders
have no right of cumulative voting in the election of directors.
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9. Cumulative Voting. Shareholders
have no right of cumulative voting in the election of directors.
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10. Quorum. The presence of the
holders of at least one-third of the voting power of A&F
(Delaware) constitutes a quorum for all stockholder meetings
called by the Board and the presence of the holders of at least
a majority of the voting power of A&F (Delaware)
constitutes a quorum for all other stockholder meetings.
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10. Quorum. The presence of the
holders of at least a majority of the voting power of A&F
(Ohio) constitutes a quorum for all shareholder meetings.
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11. Removal of Directors. The
holders of at least 75% of the voting power of A&F
(Delaware) may remove any director from office for cause at any
annual or special meeting of the stockholders.
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11. Removal of Directors. The
holders of at least a majority of the voting power of A&F
(Ohio) may remove any director from office without assigning any
cause. However, if the directors are classified, as is currently
the case, the shareholders may effect any such removal only for
cause.
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Provisions Applicable to A&F (Delaware) Before the
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Provisions Applicable to A&F (Ohio) After the
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Reincorporation Under the Delaware General
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Reincorporation Under the Ohio General Corporation
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Corporation Law and the Certificate and Bylaws
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Law and the Articles and Regulations
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12. Takeover
Statutes. Section 203 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law prohibits business combinations between
A&F (Delaware) and a 15% stockholder for a period of three
years after the stockholder becomes such, unless certain
conditions are satisfied.
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12. Takeover Statutes. Chapter 1704
of the Ohio Revised Code, known as the Merger Moratorium
Statute, prohibits business combinations and certain other
business transactions between A&F (Ohio) and a 10%
shareholder for a period of three years after the shareholder
becomes a 10% shareholder, unless certain conditions are
satisfied. After the three-year period, the transaction must be
approved by two-thirds of the voting power of the corporation in
the election of directors and a majority of the disinterested
shares or must satisfy certain other conditions. A&F (Ohio)
would not opt out in the Articles from the coverage of the
Merger Moratorium Statute.
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Section 1701.831 of
the Ohio General Corporation Law, known as the Control Share
Acquisition Statute, requires shareholder approval of any
acquisition of shares of an Ohio public corporation that would
entitle the acquiring person to exercise more than one-fifth,
one-third or one-half of the total voting power of the
corporation in the election of directors. The required
shareholder approval is a majority of the voting power of the
corporation in the election of directors represented at the
meeting in person or by proxy and a majority of the
disinterested shares represented at the meeting in person or by
proxy. A&F (Ohio) would not opt out, in either the Articles
or the Regulations, from the coverage of the Control Share
Acquisition Statute.
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13. Stockholder Approval of Certain Business
Combinations Involving 5% Stockholder. Under the
Certificate, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75%
of the disinterested shares of voting stock of A&F
(Delaware) is required to approve certain business combination
transactions involving a person who owns at least 5% of the
voting stock of A&F (Delaware).
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13. Shareholder Approval of Certain Business
Combinations Involving 5% Shareholder. Neither the Articles
nor the Regulations impose a similar requirement.
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Provisions Applicable to A&F (Delaware) Before the
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Provisions Applicable to A&F (Ohio) After the
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Reincorporation Under the Delaware General
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Reincorporation Under the Ohio General Corporation
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Corporation Law and the Certificate and Bylaws
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Law and the Articles and Regulations
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14. Stockholder Approval of Material
Transactions. The affirmative vote of at least a
majority of the voting power of A&F (Delaware) is required
to approve mergers and consolidations involving A&F
(Delaware), the dissolution of A&F (Delaware) and the sale,
lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the assets of
A&F (Delaware). However,(i) if a 5% stockholder is
involved, the Certificate would require the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least 75% of the disinterested shares of
voting stock of A&F (Delaware) to approve the transaction
and (ii) if a 15% stockholder is involved, Section 203
of the Delaware General Corporation Law may also apply.
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14. Shareholder Approval of Material
Transactions. The affirmative vote of at least a
majority of the outstanding voting power of A&F (Ohio) is
required to approve mergers and consolidations involving
A&F (Ohio), the dissolution of A&F (Ohio), the sale,
lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of A&F (Ohio) and certain
combinations or majority share acquisitions involving more than
one-sixth of the common shares of A&F (Ohio). However, if a
10% shareholder is involved, the Merger Moratorium Statute may
also apply.
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15. Personal Liability of Directors. Personal liability of directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty eliminated except in the instance of:
a breach of the directors duty of loyalty to A&F (Delaware) or its stockholders;
acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
the payment of a dividend or the approval of a stock repurchase or redemption which is illegal under the Delaware General Corporation Law; or
any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
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15. Personal Liability of Directors. Personal liability of directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty eliminated unless the plaintiff proves by clear and convincing evidence that the directors action or failure to act was undertaken with deliberate intent to cause injury to, or with reckless disregard for the best interests of, the corporation or, subject to certain limitations, if the director approved:
an illegal dividend, distribution or share repurchase by the corporation;
a distribution to shareholders during the winding up of affairs without paying or making provision for the payment of all known obligations of the corporation; or
the making of a loan, other than in the usual course of business, to an officer, director or shareholder of the corporation.
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16. Indemnification of Directors and
Officers. Broad mandatory indemnification of
directors and officers consistent with the Delaware General
Corporation Law is provided.
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16. Indemnification of Directors and
Officers. Broad mandatory indemnification of
directors and officers consistent with the Ohio General
Corporation Law is provided.
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17. Authorized Capital Stock. The
Certificate authorizes 150,000,000 shares of Class A
Common Stock, 106,400,000 shares of Class B Common
Stock and 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
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17. Authorized Capital Stock. The
Articles authorize 250,000,000 common shares and 15,000,000
preferred shares.
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Provisions Applicable to A&F (Delaware) Before the
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Provisions Applicable to A&F (Ohio) After the
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Reincorporation Under the Delaware General
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Reincorporation Under the Ohio General Corporation
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Corporation Law and the Certificate and Bylaws
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Law and the Articles and Regulations
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18. Provisions Regarding The Limited,
Inc. The Certificate contains several provisions
that relate to The Limited, Inc., the Companys former
parent company, that have become irrelevant.
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18. Provisions Regarding The Limited,
Inc. The Articles do not contain the provisions
set forth in the Certificate relating to The Limited, Inc.
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Significant
Carryover Provisions
Authorized
Shares
In Delaware, the capital stock of a corporation is typically
referred to as common stock or preferred stock. In Ohio, the
equivalent capital stock is typically referred to as common
shares or preferred shares. Similarly, Delaware law commonly
refers to stockholders, while Ohio law commonly
refers to shareholders. These distinctions do not
have any substantive significance.
Under its Certificate, A&F (Delaware) is authorized to
issue 150,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock,
106,400,000 shares of Class B Common Stock and
15,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Under the Articles,
A&F (Ohio) would be authorized to issue 250,000,000 common
shares and 15,000,000 preferred shares. Because no shares of
Class B Common Stock are outstanding and we do not believe
that having a class of common stock with the rights and
privileges of the Class B Common Stock serves any
significant purpose, the Articles combine the 150,000,000
authorized shares of Class A Common Stock and the
106,400,000 authorized shares of Class B Common Stock of
A&F (Delaware) into a single class consisting of
250,000,000 authorized common shares.
Under both the Certificate and the Articles, the Board has the
authority to issue the preferred stock, in the case of A&F
(Delaware), or preferred shares, in the case of A&F (Ohio),
in one or more series and to establish the designations,
preferences and rights, including voting rights, of each series.
The authority of the Board to issue preferred shares without the
additional approval of the shareholders could have a possible
anti-takeover effect, which we describe in more detail below in
the section entitled Possible Anti-Takeover Effect of
Provisions Authorized Preferred
Shares.
Classification,
Term, Nomination and Election of Directors
The Certificate and the Articles both divide the Board into
three classes. After the second anniversary of the initial
election of directors, all directors of A&F (Ohio) will
serve for a term ending on the date of the third annual meeting
following the annual meeting at which they were elected or until
their earlier removal, resignation or death. We have, however,
committed to include in our proxy materials for the 2011 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders a proposal to declassify the Board. The
reincorporation does not affect this commitment, except that
(i) if the reincorporation is not completed before the 2011
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the declassification proposal
must be adopted by the holders of 75% of the outstanding shares
of Common Stock and (ii) if the reincorporation is
completed before the 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the
declassification proposal must be adopted by the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding common
shares of A&F (Ohio) and by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding common shares of
A&F (Ohio) voted on the proposal that are not held by a 10%
shareholder or any affiliate or associate of a 10% shareholder.
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The Bylaws provide that the nomination of persons for election
to the Board may be made by the Board or any committee
designated by the Board or by any stockholder entitled to vote
for the election of directors at the applicable meeting of
stockholders. Stockholder nominations of persons for election to
the Board must comply with the procedures discussed below in the
section entitled Certain Other Effects of the
Reincorporation Advance Notice
Requirements.
The Regulations provide that the nomination of persons for
election to the board of directors of A&F (Ohio) may be
made by or at the direction of the board (or any committee
designated by the board) or by a shareholder of A&F (Ohio)
who (i) is a shareholder of record at the time the board of
directors of A&F (Ohio) gives notice of the meeting of
shareholders and at the time of the meeting of shareholders,
(ii) is entitled to vote at the meeting of shareholders and
(iii) complies with the procedures discussed below in the
section entitled Certain Other Effects of the
Reincorporation Advance Notice
Requirements.
Both the Bylaws and the Articles provide for majority voting in
uncontested elections of directors. The Bylaws require the
approval of the holders of at least 75% of the shares of
outstanding Common Stock to amend the vote required for the
election of directors. The Articles, however, only require the
approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding common
shares of A&F (Ohio) to amend the vote required for the
election of directors.
Filling
of Vacancies on Board of Directors
Both the Bylaws and the Regulations authorize a majority of the
remaining directors to fill any vacancy in the Board.
No
Cumulative Voting
The stockholders of A&F (Delaware) do not have, and the
shareholders of A&F (Ohio) will not have, the right of
cumulative voting in the election of directors.
No
Preemptive Rights
The stockholders of A&F (Delaware) do not have, and the
shareholders of A&F (Ohio) will not have, preemptive rights
to acquire newly issued capital stock.
Certain
Other Effects of the Reincorporation
The rights of shareholders of A&F (Ohio) will be governed
by the Ohio General Corporation Law and the Articles and
Regulations rather than the Delaware General Corporation Law and
the Certificate and Bylaws. It is not practical to summarize in
this Proxy Statement all of the differences between the Ohio
General Corporation Law and the Delaware General Corporation Law
or between the Articles and Regulations and the Certificate and
Bylaws. Instead, this section summarizes some of the significant
differences and describes how those differences may affect the
rights and interests of stockholders of A&F (Delaware).
Director
Liability and Indemnification
The Certificate and the Bylaws require that A&F (Delaware)
indemnify the directors and officers of A&F (Delaware) to
the greatest extent permissible under Delaware law. The
Regulations would require that A&F (Ohio) indemnify the
directors and officers of A&F (Ohio) to the fullest extent
permitted or authorized under the laws of Ohio. Through its
General Corporation Law, Ohio has codified the directors
common law
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duty of care and, in part, their common law duty of loyalty.
Because of this codification, Ohio law is generally more
protective of directors and officers than Delaware law.
Under Section 1701.59 of the Ohio General Corporation Law,
a director of an Ohio corporation would be liable in damages for
actions taken or not taken as a director only if the plaintiff
proves by clear and convincing evidence that the directors
action or failure to act was undertaken with deliberate intent
to cause injury to, or with reckless disregard for the best
interests of, the corporation or if the director approved
(i) an illegal dividend, distribution or share repurchase
by the corporation, (ii) a distribution to shareholders
during the winding up of the corporations affairs without
paying or making provision for the payment of all known
obligations of the corporation or (iii) the making of a
loan, other than in the usual course of business, to an officer,
director or shareholder of the corporation. Each officer and
director of A&F (Ohio) would be entitled to advancement of
expenses incurred in connection with lawsuits or proceedings
arising out of his or her service to the fullest extent
permitted or authorized by the laws of Ohio. The officers and
directors of A&F (Ohio) would also be entitled to a broad
scope of indemnification against not only expenses but also
costs, liability, judgments, fines, excise taxes assessed with
respect to employee benefit plans, penalties and amounts paid in
settlement to the fullest extent permitted or authorized by the
laws of Ohio.
The Board believes that a broad right of indemnification is
necessary to encourage and retain capable individuals to serve
as corporate directors. We believe that the quality of a
corporations board of directors represents a significant
factor in its long-term success and, accordingly, any steps that
improve the capacity of a corporation to attract and retain the
best possible directors provides value to the stockholders. The
Board also believes that a broad right of indemnification and
limitations upon directors liability for monetary damages
encourage directors to vigorously resist what they consider to
be unjustified suits and claims brought against them in their
corporate capacities. At the same time, the Board believes that
directors should not be completely immunized from personal
liability resulting from egregious breaches of their duties by
means of overly broad indemnification and limitation of
liability provisions. The indemnification provisions in the
Regulations are structured to balance these competing concerns.
We believe that the indemnification provisions of the
Regulations are largely confirmatory of Ohio law. The Board
recognizes that, notwithstanding any provision in the
Regulations to the contrary, the ability of A&F (Ohio) to
indemnify its officers and directors pursuant to the provisions
of the Regulations or any indemnification agreement would be
subject at all times to federal and state public policy
limitations that may prevent indemnification. The Board believes
that public policy would prevent indemnification for egregious,
intentional wrongdoing, such as self-dealing or willful fraud.
In addition, while the indemnification provisions of both the
Certificate and Bylaws of A&F (Delaware) and the
Regulations of A&F (Ohio) may permit indemnification for
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, we understand that
the SEC takes the position that such indemnification is against
public policy and, therefore, unenforceable.
Ohios
Merger Moratorium Statute in lieu of Section 203 of
Delaware General Corporation Law
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law imposes
limits on a broad range of business combinations between a
Delaware corporation, such as A&F (Delaware), and an
interested stockholder. Under Section 203, an
interested stockholder is defined as any person
(other than the corporation or any of its majority-owned
subsidiaries and any person whose ownership of shares in excess
of the 15% limitation resulted from actions taken solely by the
corporation) who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 15%
or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation.
Section 203 prohibits a corporation from engaging in
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a business combination with an interested stockholder for a
period of three years following the time that the stockholder
became an interested stockholder, unless:
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prior to such time, the board of directors approved either the
business combination or the transaction that resulted in the
stockholder crossing the 15% threshold;
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at the time the stockholder crossed the 15% threshold, the
stockholder owned at least 85% of the outstanding voting stock,
excluding any outstanding shares owned by persons who are both
directors and officers and by employee stock plans in which
employee participants do not have the right to determine
confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be
tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
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the board of directors approved the business combination at or
after the time the stockholder crossed the 15% threshold and the
business combination was approved at a meeting of stockholders
by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the
outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder.
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A&F (Delaware) has not opted out of Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law.
Chapter 1704 of the Ohio Revised Code is similar to
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
although the Merger Moratorium Statute is somewhat more
protective. The key differences between the two statutes are:
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the list of business combinations and other transactions subject
to moratorium under Ohios Merger Moratorium Statute is
more extensive than the corresponding list under
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and
includes loans, disproportionate distributions of property,
voluntary dissolutions, transactions that increase the
interested persons proportionate share ownership and the
receipt by the interested person of any other benefit that is
not shared proportionately by all shareholders;
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the applicable threshold for a shareholder to be deemed
interested under Ohios Merger Moratorium
Statute is beneficial ownership of shares entitling the
shareholder to exercise, directly or indirectly, 10% of the
voting power in the election of directors rather than beneficial
ownership of 15% of the outstanding voting stock;
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the Merger Moratorium Statute does not contain an exception for
an acquisition resulting in the ownership of at least 85% of the
outstanding voting shares of the corporation;
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if the business combination or the transaction that resulted in
the shareholder crossing the 10% threshold were not approved by
the board of directors specifically for purposes of
Chapter 1704 prior to the shareholder becoming an
interested shareholder, then no business combination or other
prohibited transaction may occur during the three-year
moratorium period regardless of whether the shareholders approve
the business combination or other prohibited transaction during
such three-year period; and
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under the Merger Moratorium Statute, after the three-year
moratorium period:
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the business combination or other prohibited transaction must be
approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares
entitling them to exercise at least two-thirds of the voting
power of the corporation in the election of directors (or of
such different proportion as the articles of
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incorporation may provide) and by the affirmative vote of the
holders at least a majority of the disinterested shares; or
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the shareholders other than the interested shareholder must
receive in the transaction the amount for their shares mandated
by the Merger Moratorium Statute.
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For purposes of the Merger Moratorium Statute,
disinterested shares means voting shares that are
not beneficially owned by any of the following persons:
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an interested shareholder (i.e., a person other than
the corporation, a subsidiary of the corporation, any employee
stock ownership or benefit plan of the corporation or a
subsidiary of the corporation, or any trustee or fiduciary with
respect to any such plan acting in such capacity who
is the beneficial owner of shares of the corporation that would
entitle such person, directly or indirectly, alone or with
others, to exercise or direct the exercise of at least 10% of
the voting power of the corporation in the election of
directors);
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any person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, is under common
control with, or acts in concert with, the interested
shareholder;
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a corporation, partnership or other entity of which the
interested shareholder is an officer, director or partner or is
the beneficial owner of shares entitling the interested
shareholder to exercise at least 10% of the voting power in the
election of the directors or other governing body of that
corporation, partnership or other entity;
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a trust or other estate, including any employee stock ownership
or benefit plan, in which the interested shareholder has a
substantial beneficial interest or as to which the interested
shareholder serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary
capacity; and
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a relative or spouse of the interested shareholder, or a
relative of the spouse of the interested shareholder, who has
the same principal residence as the interested shareholder.
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A&F (Ohio) would not opt out from the coverage of the
Merger Moratorium Statute. The shareholders of A&F (Ohio)
subsequently may amend the Articles to opt out from the coverage
of the Merger Moratorium Statute, provided, that any such
amendment must be approved by the holders of two-thirds of the
outstanding common shares of A&F (Ohio) and the holders of
two-thirds of the outstanding common shares of A&F (Ohio)
that are not held by a 10% shareholder or any affiliate or
associate of a 10% shareholder.
Ohios
Control Share Acquisition Statute
Ohios other significant takeover statute is the Control
Share Acquisition Statute. There is no corresponding provision
in the Delaware General Corporation Law. The Control Share
Acquisition Statute requires shareholder approval of any
acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any person of shares of
an Ohio public corporation that, together with shares as to
which the person may exercise or direct the exercise of voting
power, would entitle the person to exercise or direct the
exercise of more than one-fifth, one-third or a majority of the
total voting power of the corporation in the election of
directors. The control share acquisition must be approved in
advance by the holders of:
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at least a majority of the voting power of the corporation in
the election of directors represented at a meeting at which a
quorum is present; and
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the holders of a majority of the portion of the voting power of
the corporation represented at the meeting excluding the voting
power of interested shares.
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For purposes of the Control Share Acquisition Statute,
interested shares mean the shares of the corporation
in respect of which any of the following persons may exercise or
direct the exercise of voting power of the corporation in the
election of directors:
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the acquiring person in the proposed control share acquisition;
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any officer of the corporation elected or appointed by the
directors of the corporation;
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any employee of the corporation who is also a director of the
corporation;
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any person that acquires such shares for valuable consideration
during the period beginning on the date of the first public
disclosure of (i) the control share acquisition,
(ii) the lease, sale, exchange, transfer or other
disposition of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the
corporation not made in the usual and regular course of its
business, (iii) the merger, consolidation, combination,
majority share acquisition or dissolution of the corporation or
(iv) any action that would directly or indirectly result in
a change in control of the corporation or its assets, and ending
on the record date established by the directors for the
shareholder meeting to vote on the control share acquisition, if
(x) the aggregate consideration paid or given by the
acquired person, and any other persons acting in concert with
the acquiring person, for such shares exceeds $250,000 or
(y) the number of shares acquired by the acquiring person,
and any other person acting in concert with the acquiring
person, exceeds 0.5% of the outstanding shares of the
corporation entitled to vote in the election of
directors; and
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any person that transfers such shares for valuable consideration
after such record date if accompanied by the voting power in the
form of a blank proxy, an agreement to vote as instructed by the
transferee or otherwise.
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The Control Share Acquisition Statute is intended to give
shareholders of an Ohio public corporation a reasonable
opportunity to express their views on a proposed shift in
control of the corporation, thereby reducing the coercion
inherent in an unfriendly takeover. However, the Control Share
Acquisition Statute is neutral in approach and would apply not
only to traditional tender offers but also to open market
purchases, privately-negotiated transactions and original
issuances by an Ohio public corporation, whether friendly or
unfriendly.
A&F (Ohio) would not opt out from the coverage of the
Control Share Acquisition Statute. The shareholders of A&F
(Ohio) subsequently may amend the Articles or the Regulations to
opt out from the coverage of the Control Share Acquisition
Statute, which amendment would require the affirmative vote of a
majority of the outstanding common shares of A&F (Ohio).
Size
of Board of Directors
The Bylaws provide that the Board shall consist of such number
of directors as set from time to time by a resolution adopted by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board, assuming
there were no vacancies, provided, that the Board must consist
of no less than four, and no more than thirteen, directors. The
Regulations authorize both the shareholders, at a meeting of the
shareholders properly called for the purpose of electing
directors, and the directors to fix or change the number of
directors, provided, that the Board must consist of no less than
four, and no more than thirteen, directors.
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Advance
Notice Requirements
In order to submit any business to an annual meeting of
stockholders (including the nomination of any individual for
election to the Board), the Bylaws require a stockholder to give
timely notice of such business in writing to the secretary of
A&F (Delaware) not less than 120, nor more than 150, days
before the first anniversary date of A&F (Delaware)s
proxy statement for the last annual meeting of stockholders;
provided, however, that if the date of the applicable annual
meeting changed by more than 30 days from the date
contemplated at the time of the previous years proxy
statement, such notice must be provided by a reasonable number
of days prior to the date of the annual meeting determined by
the Board. To nominate a person for election to the Board at a
special meeting, called for the election of directors, a
stockholder must deliver such notice not later than the close of
business on the seventh day following the date on which notice
of the meeting is first given to stockholders. The Bylaws also
describe the information the stockholder must provide in its
notice to submit business.
In order to submit any business to an annual meeting of
shareholders (including the nomination of any individual for
election to the Board), the Regulations require a shareholder to
give timely notice in writing to the secretary of A&F
(Ohio) not earlier than the 120th, and not later than the 90th,
day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years
annual meeting of shareholders; provided, however, that if the
date of the annual meeting of shareholders is more than
30 days before or 60 days after such anniversary date,
such notice must be delivered not earlier than the 120th, and
not later than the 90th, day prior to the date of such annual
meeting or, if the first public announcement of the date of such
annual meeting is less than 100 days prior to the date of
such annual meeting, the 10th day following the day on
which public announcement of the date of such annual meeting is
first made by A&F (Ohio). To nominate an individual for
election to the Board at a special meeting of shareholders
called for the election of directors, a shareholder must deliver
such notice not earlier than the 120th day prior to the
date of such special meeting and not later than the later of
(i) the 90th day prior to the date of such special
meeting or (ii) if the first public announcement of the
date of such special meeting is less than 100 days prior to
the date of such special meeting, the 10th day following
the day on which public announcement is first made of the date
of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board
to be elected at such meeting. The Regulations also describe the
information the shareholder must provide in its notice to submit
business. These informational requirements are significantly
more detailed than those set forth in the Bylaws and include the
disclosure of all derivative and synthetic instruments and short
interests held by the proposing shareholder relating to any of
our securities. The advance notice provisions set forth in the
Regulations also address the new SEC requirements relating to
proxy access (which requirements are presently subject to a stay
pending existing legal proceedings).
Special
Meetings of Shareholders
The Bylaws and the Regulations authorize the chairman of the
Board, the chief executive officer, the president (or, in the
case of the presidents death, absence or disability, any
vice president authorized to exercise the authority of the
president) and the majority of the Board to call special
meetings of shareholders. The Bylaws do not authorize
stockholders to call special meetings of the stockholders. The
Regulations, on the other hand, provide that shareholders
holding at least 25% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote
thereat may call special meetings of shareholders.
Quorum
The Bylaws provide that (i) at any meeting of stockholders
called by the Board, the presence in person or by proxy of the
holders of at least one-third of the voting power of A&F
(Delaware) constitutes a quorum for
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such meeting and (ii) at any meeting of stockholders called
other than by the Board, the presence in person or by proxy of
the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of
A&F (Delaware) constitutes a quorum for such meeting. The
Regulations provide that, at any meeting of the shareholders,
the presence in person, by proxy or by the use of communications
equipment of the holders of at least a majority of the voting
power of A&F (Ohio) constitutes a quorum for such meeting.
Removal
of Directors
The Certificate provides that the holders of at least 75% of the
voting power of A&F (Delaware) may remove any director for
cause at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders if
notice of the basis for the removal is delivered to the director
at least ten days prior to the meeting. The Regulations provide
that the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of
A&F (Ohio) entitling them to elect directors in place of
those to be removed may remove any director from office without
assigning any cause; provided, however, that if the directors
are classified, as is currently the case, the shareholders may
effect any such removal only for cause.
Amendments
to Certificate and Articles
To amend a corporations certificate of incorporation, the
Delaware General Corporation Law requires the directors of the
corporation to adopt a resolution that sets forth and declares
the advisability of the proposed amendment and either calls a
special meeting of the stockholders to consider and vote on the
proposed amendment or directs that the proposed amendment be
considered and voted on at the next annual meeting of
stockholders. The Delaware General Corporation Law further
provides that an amendment to the certificate of incorporation
must be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation, or
by a greater vote as provided in the certificate of
incorporation. The Certificate requires the approval of the
holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of common
stock to amend or repeal the provisions of the Certificate
governing the amendment of the Certificate, the amendment of the
Bylaws, classification of the Board, the prohibition of actions
without a meeting by stockholders, the factors the Board must
consider when evaluating specified third party offers affecting
A&F (Delaware)s corporate status, the removal of
directors, the supermajority vote required for certain business
combinations involving a 5% stockholder and matters related to
the former relationship with The Limited, Inc.
Under the Ohio General Corporation Law, an amendment to a
corporations articles of incorporation must be adopted by
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of
the voting power of the corporation, or a different proportion,
but not less than a majority of the voting power, as provided in
the articles. Rather than adopting Ohios default
two-thirds approval requirement, the Articles require the
affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of A&F
(Ohio) to approve any amendment thereto, except where the Ohio
General Corporation Law specifically requires a higher
percentage. The Ohio General Corporation Law specifically
requires (i) any amendment to the Articles that would
change or eliminate the classification of the board of directors
to be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding common shares of A&F (Ohio) and
by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding common shares of A&F (Ohio) voted on the
amendment that are not held by a 10% shareholder or any
affiliate or associate of a 10% shareholder and (ii) any
amendment to the Articles that would opt out A&F (Ohio)
from the coverage of the Merger Moratorium Statute must be
approved by the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding common
shares of A&F (Ohio) and the holders of two-thirds of the
outstanding common shares of A&F (Ohio) that are not held
by a 10% shareholder or any affiliate or associate of a 10%
shareholder.
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Amendments
to Bylaws and Regulations
Both the Board and the holders of at least 75% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock of A&F (Delaware) may
amend the Bylaws. The holders of at least a majority of the
voting power of A&F (Ohio) would be permitted to amend the
Regulations either at a meeting of shareholders held for such
purpose or by written consent without a meeting. The board of
directors of A&F (Ohio) would also be permitted to amend
the Regulations, unless a provision of the Ohio Revised Code
reserves such authority to the shareholders of A&F (Ohio).
Approval
Requirements Applicable to Certain Transactions
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, an agreement of
merger or consolidation must be approved and declared advisable
by the board of directors of each constituent corporation and
adopted by the affirmative vote of the stockholders of each
constituent corporation holding at least a majority of the
outstanding voting power, or by a greater vote as provided in
the certificate of incorporation. Additionally, the Delaware
General Corporation Law provides that, unless its certificate of
incorporation provides otherwise, no vote of the stockholders of
the surviving corporation is required to approve a merger if:
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the agreement of merger does not amend in any respect the
corporations certificate of incorporation;
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each share of stock of such surviving corporation outstanding
immediately prior to the effective date of the merger is to be
an identical outstanding or treasury share of the surviving
corporation after the effective date of the merger; and
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either no shares of common stock of the surviving corporation
and no shares, securities or obligations convertible into such
stock are to be issued or delivered in the merger or the number
of shares of common stock of the surviving corporation to be
issued or delivered in the merger plus the number of shares of
common stock into which any other shares, securities or
obligations to be issued or delivered in the merger are
initially convertible does not exceed 20% of the shares of
common stock of the corporation outstanding immediately prior to
the effective date of the merger.
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Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, the merger of a
90%-owned subsidiary into its parent corporation only needs to
be approved by the board of directors of the parent corporation.
The Delaware General Corporation Law does not require
stockholder approval in the case of combinations and majority
share acquisitions. The Delaware General Corporation Law
requires the approval by the holders of a majority of the
outstanding voting stock of the corporation of (i) the
disposition of all or substantially all of a corporations
property and assets and (ii) the dissolution of the
corporation, unless a greater vote is provided for in the
certificate of incorporation.
The Certificate requires the affirmative vote of the holders of
at least 75% of the disinterested shares of voting stock of
A&F (Delaware) to approve any of the following business
combination transactions involving a person who beneficially
owns, together with its affiliates and associates, at least 5%
of the voting stock of A&F (Delaware) (an interested
person) if the transaction is not approved by a majority
of the directors of A&F (Delaware) who were directors
before the interested person became an interested person:
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any merger or consolidation of A&F (Delaware), or any
subsidiary thereof, with or into an interested person;
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any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of
assets of A&F (Delaware), or any subsidiary thereof,
representing more than 20% of the fair market value of the total
consolidated assets of A&F (Delaware) and its subsidiaries,
to an interested person;
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any merger or consolidation of an interested person with or into
A&F (Delaware) or any subsidiary thereof;
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any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of more
than 20% of the fair market value of the assets of any
interested person to A&F (Delaware) or any subsidiary
thereof;
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the issuance or transfer by A&F (Delaware), or any
subsidiary thereof, of any securities of A&F (Delaware), or
any subsidiary thereof, to an interested person;
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any reclassification of securities, recapitalization or other
comparable transaction involving A&F (Delaware) that would
have the effect of increasing the voting power of any interested
person with respect to the voting stock of A&F
(Delaware); and
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any agreement, contract or other arrangement providing for any
of these transactions.
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Under the Ohio General Corporation Law, an agreement of merger
or consolidation must be approved by the directors of each
constituent corporation and adopted by the affirmative vote of
the shareholders of each constituent Ohio corporation (other
than the surviving corporation in the case of a merger) holding
at least two-thirds of the corporations voting power, or a
different proportion, but not less than a majority of the voting
power, as provided in the articles of incorporation. In the case
of a merger, the Ohio General Corporation Law also requires the
adoption of the agreement of merger by the shareholders of the
surviving corporation by similar vote, if one or more of the
following conditions exist:
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the articles of incorporation or regulations of the surviving
corporation then in effect require that the agreement be adopted
by the shareholders or by the holders of a particular class of
shares of that corporation;
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the agreement of merger conflicts with the articles of
incorporation or the regulations of the surviving corporation
then in effect, or changes the articles of incorporation or the
regulations, or authorizes any action that, if it were being
made or authorized apart from the merger, would otherwise
require adoption by the shareholders or by the holders of a
particular class of shares of that corporation;
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the merger involves the issuance or transfer by the surviving
corporation to the shareholders of the other constituent
corporation or corporations of shares of the surviving
corporation that would entitle the holders of the shares
immediately after the consummation of the merger to exercise
one-sixth or more of the voting power of that corporation in the
election of directors; or
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the agreement of merger makes a change in the directors of the
surviving corporation that would otherwise require action by the
shareholders or by the holders of a particular class of shares
of that corporation.
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Under the Ohio General Corporation Law, the merger of a
90%-owned subsidiary into its parent corporation only needs to
be approved by the board of directors of each constituent Ohio
corporation.
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Subject to limited exceptions, the Ohio General Corporation Law
requires the approval of two-thirds of the voting power of the
corporation, or a different proportion as provided in the
articles of incorporation (not less than a majority of the
corporations voting power), for:
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the consummation of combinations or majority share acquisitions
involving the transfer or issuance by the acquiring corporation
of shares that would entitle the holders to exercise at least
one-sixth of the voting power of the corporation in the election
of directors immediately after the consummation of the
transaction;
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the disposition of all or substantially all of the
corporations assets other than in the usual and regular
course of business; and
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voluntary dissolutions.
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Rather than adopt Ohios default two-thirds approval
requirement for combinations, majority share acquisitions, asset
sales, dissolutions, mergers and consolidations, the Articles
only require the affirmative vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting power of A&F (Ohio) to approve such
transactions.
Actions
by Shareholders Without a Meeting
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, unless the
certificate of incorporation provides otherwise, any action
which may be authorized or taken at a meeting of the
stockholders may be authorized or taken without a meeting,
without prior notice and without a vote, by written consent of
the holders of shares of outstanding stock having the votes
necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting at which
all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. The
Certificate, however, prohibits the stockholders of A&F
(Delaware) from taking actions by written consent without a
meeting.
Under the Ohio General Corporation Law, unless the articles of
incorporation or the regulations adopted by the shareholders
prohibit the authorization or taking of any action of the
shareholders without a meeting, any action which may be
authorized or taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be
authorized or taken without such meeting by the written approval
of all the shareholders entitled to notice of the meeting.
However, in the case of an amendment to or adoption or repeal of
a corporations regulations, the Ohio General Corporation
Law only requires the written approval of two-thirds of all
outstanding shares entitled to vote, or a different proportion
but not less than a majority of the voting power, as provided in
the articles of incorporation or the regulations. The Articles
and Regulations do not prohibit the shareholders from taking
actions by written consent without a meeting and the Articles
would permit the holders of at least a majority of the voting
power of A&F (Ohio) to amend the Regulations by written
consent without a meeting.
Class Voting
The Delaware General Corporation Law requires voting by separate
classes only with respect to amendments to the certificate of
incorporation which adversely affect the holders of such classes
or which increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized
shares or the par value of the shares of any such classes, and
as otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation. Under
the Ohio General Corporation Law, holders of a particular class
of shares are entitled to vote as a separate class if the rights
of such class are affected by mergers, consolidations or
amendments to the articles of incorporation, and as otherwise
provided in the articles of incorporation.
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Appraisal
and Dissenters Rights
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, appraisal rights are
available only in connection with statutory mergers or
consolidations. Even in those cases, unless the certificate of
incorporation provides otherwise (and the Certificate does not
so provide), the Delaware General Corporation Law does not
provide appraisal rights for any class or series of stock
(i) listed on a national securities exchange or
(ii) held of record by more than 2,000 stockholders, except
that appraisal rights are available for stockholders who, by the
terms of the agreement of merger or consolidation, are required
to accept anything other than:
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shares of the corporation surviving or resulting from the merger
or consolidation;
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shares of any other corporation which at the effective time of
the merger or consolidation are either listed on a national
securities exchange or held of record by more than
2,000 shareholders;
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cash in lieu of fractional shares; or
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any combination of the foregoing shares and cash in lieu of
fractional shares.
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Under the Ohio General Corporation Law, dissenting shareholders
are entitled to dissenters rights in connection with
(i) the lease, sale, exchange, transfer or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of a
corporation and (ii) amendments to a corporations
articles of incorporation that change either the rights of
shareholders in a substantially prejudicial manner, the purpose
of the corporation substantially or the corporation into a
nonprofit corporation. In addition, the following shareholders
of Ohio corporations are also entitled to appraisal rights:
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shareholders of a corporation being merged, consolidated or
converted into a surviving or new entity;
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shareholders of a corporation that survives a merger who are
entitled to vote on the adoption of an agreement of merger;
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shareholders of the acquiring corporation in a combination or a
majority share acquisition who are entitled to vote on the
adoption of the transaction; and
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shareholders of a subsidiary corporation (at least 90%-owned by
its parent corporation) into which the parent corporation is
merged.
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Dividends
The directors of a Delaware corporation may declare and pay
dividends upon the shares of its capital stock out of any
surplus of the corporation (the excess of its assets over the
sum of its liabilities and capital) and, if it has no surplus,
out of any net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend
is declared
and/or the
preceding fiscal year, provided that such payment will not
reduce capital below the amount of capital represented by all
classes of shares having a preference upon the distribution of
assets.
The directors of an Ohio corporation may declare and pay
dividends on outstanding shares of the corporation in an amount
that does not exceed the surplus of the corporation (the excess
of its assets over the sum of its liabilities and stated
capital). An Ohio corporation may not pay any dividend to the
holders of shares of any class in violation of the rights of the
holders of shares of any other class, or when a corporation is
insolvent or there is reasonable ground to believe that by such
payment it would be rendered insolvent. An Ohio corporation must
notify its shareholders if a dividend is paid out of capital
surplus.
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Repurchases
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation may
repurchase its common stock out of capital if no shares of
preferred stock are outstanding, if the common stock will be
retired upon its acquisition and if the capital of the
corporation will be reduced in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Otherwise,
shares of common stock must be purchased out of surplus.
Under the Ohio General Corporation Law, a corporation may
repurchase its own shares if authorized to do so by its articles
of incorporation or under certain additional limited
circumstances but may not do so if immediately thereafter its
assets would be less than its liabilities plus its stated
capital, if any, or if the corporation is insolvent or would be
rendered insolvent by such a purchase. The Articles permit
A&F (Ohio) to repurchase its shares.
Revocability
of Proxies
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a duly executed
proxy is irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if,
and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient
in law to support an irrevocable power. Under the Ohio General
Corporation Law, a duly executed proxy is revocable unless the
appointment is coupled with an interest, except that proxies
given in connection with the shareholder authorization of a
control share acquisition are revocable at all times prior to
obtaining shareholder authorization, whether or not coupled with
an interest.
Comparison
of Director and Officer Liability and Indemnification Under
Delaware and Ohio Law
Delaware
Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law
permits a Delaware corporation to limit or eliminate a
directors personal liability to the corporation or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty
as a director, except with respect to:
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a breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the
corporation or its stockholders;
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acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
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the payment of a dividend or the approval of a stock repurchase
or redemption which is illegal under the Delaware General
Corporation Law; or
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any transaction from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit.
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The Certificate eliminates the personal liability of the
directors of A&F (Delaware) to the fullest extent permitted
by Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation
Law.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
authorizes corporations to indemnify any person who was or is a
party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or
proceeding by reason of the fact that the person is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is
or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another entity, against expenses
(including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts
paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the
person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the
person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the persons
conduct was
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unlawful. This indemnification does not apply to an action by or
in the right of the corporation a derivative
action. The standard differs in the case of derivative
actions, in that indemnification only extends to attorneys
fees and other expenses actually and reasonably incurred in
connection with the defense or settlement of such actions. The
Delaware General Corporation Law requires court approval before
a corporation may indemnify a person who has been found liable
to the corporation. To the extent that a present or former
director or officer of a corporation is successful on the merits
or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding,
including derivative actions, brought against such person or in
defense of any claim, issue or matter asserted in any such
proceeding, indemnification for attorneys fees and other
expenses is mandated by the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Advancement of expenses incurred by a director or officer is
permissive only and the indemnified person must repay such
expenses if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not
entitled to indemnification. Section 145 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law states that the indemnification and
advancement of expenses provided thereby is not exclusive of any
other rights to which any person seeking indemnification may be
entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise.
The Bylaws require A&F (Delaware) to indemnify and hold
harmless any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be
made a party to, or is involved in, any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that the
person is or was a director or officer of A&F (Delaware),
or is or was serving at the request of A&F (Delaware) as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or as a
member of any committee or similar body, to the fullest extent
permitted by the laws of Delaware as they may exist from time to
time. The right to indemnification conferred in the Bylaws also
includes the right to be paid by A&F (Delaware) for the
expenses incurred in connection with any such proceeding in
advance of its final disposition to the fullest extent permitted
by the laws of Delaware as they may exist from time to time.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
authorizes Delaware corporations to purchase liability insurance
for their directors, officers, employees and agents, regardless
of whether any such individual is otherwise eligible for
indemnification by the corporation. Similarly, the Bylaws permit
A&F (Delaware) to purchase and maintain liability insurance
on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer,
employee or agent of A&F (Delaware), or is or was serving
at the request of A&F (Delaware) as a director, officer,
employee or agent for another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability.
Ohio
Section 1701.13(E) of the Ohio General Corporation Law
authorizes corporations to indemnify or agree to indemnify any
person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a
party, to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding (other than derivative actions) by reason of the fact
that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent
of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee, member,
manager or agent of another entity, against expenses, including
attorneys fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in
connection with such action, suit or proceeding, if the person
acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, if the person had no reasonable cause to believe the
persons conduct was unlawful. The termination of any
action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or
conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent,
shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did
not act in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the
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best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, the person had reasonable cause
to believe that the persons conduct was unlawful. An Ohio
corporation may also provide indemnification in derivative
actions for expenses and attorneys fees actually and
reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement
of an action if the officer, director, employee or agent acted
in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to
be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation.
Ohio law does not expressly authorize indemnification against
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in such actions.
An Ohio corporation may not indemnify a director, officer,
employee or agent in derivative actions for expenses and
attorneys fees if such person is adjudged to be liable to
the corporation for negligence or misconduct in the performance
of such persons duties to the corporation, unless and only
to the extent that a court determines that, despite the
adjudication of liability, such person is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnity.
Section 1701.13(E) of the Ohio General Corporation Law
provides directors, officers, employees and agents of Ohio
corporations with an absolute right to indemnification for
expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and
reasonably incurred by them to the extent they are successful in
defense of any action, suit or proceeding, including derivative
actions, brought against them, or in defense of any claim, issue
or matter asserted in any such proceeding. A director, officer,
employee or agent is entitled to such indemnification if such
persons success is on the merits or otherwise,
thus mandating indemnification if the indemnitee is successful
on the merits or if the indemnitee is successful, for example,
in asserting a procedural defense, such as a claim that the
action is barred by the applicable statute of limitations, or if
the indemnitee is released pursuant to a negotiated settlement
without making payment or providing other consideration.
Unless otherwise provided in the corporations articles of
incorporation or regulations, directors (but not officers,
employees or agents) of Ohio corporations are entitled to
mandatory payment of expenses by the corporation as they are
incurred, in advance of the final disposition of the action,
suit or proceeding, provided the director agrees to cooperate
with the corporation concerning the matter and to repay the
amount advanced if it is proved by clear and convincing evidence
that the directors act or failure to act was done with
deliberate intent to cause injury to the corporation or with
reckless disregard for the corporations best interests.
Section 1701.13(E) of the Ohio General Corporation Law,
like Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law,
states that the indemnification provided thereby is not
exclusive of any other rights granted to those persons seeking
indemnification under the articles of incorporation, the
regulations, any agreement, a vote of the shareholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise.
The Ohio General Corporation Law authorizes Ohio corporations to
purchase and maintain insurance or furnish similar protection,
including, but not limited to, trust funds, letters of credit
and self-insurance, for director, officer, employee or agent
liability, regardless of whether that individual is otherwise
eligible for indemnification by the corporation.
The Regulations provide directors and officers with the broadest
indemnification permitted under Section 1701.13(E) of the
Ohio Revised Code. The Regulations require A&F (Ohio) to
indemnify and hold harmless any person who is or was a director
or officer of A&F (Ohio) and who is or was a party or is
threatened to be made a party to, or is or was involved or
threatened to be involved (as a deponent, witness or otherwise)
in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, arbitrative, administrative
or investigative, by reason of the fact that the person is or
was a director or officer of A&F (Ohio), or is or was
serving at the request of A&F (Ohio) as a director,
trustee, officer, employee, partner, member, manager or agent of
another corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise,
from and against any expenses (including, without
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limitation, attorneys fees, filing fees, court
reporters fees, expert witness fees and transcript costs),
costs, liability, judgments, fines, excise taxes assessed with
respect to employee benefit plans, penalties and amounts paid in
settlement to the fullest extent permitted or authorized by the
laws of Ohio as they may exist from time to time, including,
without limitation, the right to be paid by A&F (Ohio) the
expenses incurred in connection with any such proceeding in
advance of its final disposition to the fullest extent permitted
or authorized by the laws of Ohio as they may exist from time to
time.
The Regulations state that the indemnification provided thereby
is not exclusive of any other rights to which any person seeking
indemnification may be entitled. Additionally, the Regulations
provide that A&F (Ohio) may purchase and maintain
insurance, or furnish similar protection, including, but not
limited to, trust funds, letters of credit or self-insurance,
for or on behalf of any person who is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of A&F (Ohio), or is or was
serving at the request of A&F (Ohio) as a director,
trustee, officer, employee, partner, member, manager or agent of
another corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise
against any liability asserted against such person and incurred
by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such
persons status as such, whether or not A&F (Ohio)
would have the obligation or the power to indemnify such person
against such liability under the Regulations.
Ohio has codified the directors common law duty of care
and, in part, their common law duty of loyalty.
Section 1701.59(B) of the Ohio General Corporation Law
provides in pertinent part:
A director shall perform the directors duties as a
director, including the duties as a member of any committee of
the directors upon which the director may serve, in good faith,
in a manner the director reasonably believes to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and with the
care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would
use under similar circumstances.
Under Ohio law, unless otherwise provided in a
corporations articles of incorporation or regulations, a
director of the corporation is not liable for damages for any
action that the director takes or fails to take as a director of
the corporation unless it is proved by clear and convincing
evidence that such directors action or failure to act was
undertaken with deliberate intent to cause injury to the
corporation or with reckless disregard for the best interests of
the corporation. This higher standard of proof must be met in
any action brought against a director for breach of such
directors duties, including any action involving or
affecting: (i) a change or potential change in control of
the corporation; (ii) a termination or potential
termination of the directors service to the corporation as
a director; or (iii) the directors service in any
other position or relationship with the corporation. The higher
standard of proof, however, does not affect the liability of
directors for unlawful loans, dividends or distributions under
Section 1701.95 of the Ohio General Corporation Law. There
is no comparable provision limiting the liability of officers,
employees or agents of Ohio corporations.
Pursuant to the indemnification provisions contained in the
Bylaws, A&F (Delaware) is paying legal fees incurred by
current and former executive officers and directors in
connection with outstanding lawsuits. If the stockholders
approve the Reincorporation Proposal and the reincorporation is
completed, A&F (Ohio) would continue to pay such fees
pursuant to the indemnification provisions contained in the
Bylaws. The amount of legal fees being paid pursuant to the
indemnification provisions is insignificant. We are not aware of
any other current or past indemnification or liability issues
that would or could be presented to A&F (Ohio) in the event
that the stockholders approve the Reincorporation Proposal and
the reincorporation is completed.
33
Ohio law provides specific statutory authority for directors to
consider, in addition to the interests of the corporations
shareholders, each of the following in determining what the
directors reasonably believe to be in the best interests of the
corporation:
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the interests of the corporations employees, suppliers,
creditors and customers;
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the economy of the state and nation;
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community and societal considerations; and
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the long-term and the short-term interests of the corporation
and its shareholders and the possibility that these interests
may be best served by the continued independence of the
corporation.
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Delaware law contains no similar specific statutory authority.
However, Article EIGHTH of the Certificate requires the
Board when determining whether certain third party offers are in
the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to give
due consideration to all relevant factors, including, without
limitation, the social and economic effects on the employees,
customers, suppliers and other constituents of A&F
(Delaware) and its subsidiaries and on the communities in which
A&F (Delaware) and its subsidiaries operate or are located.
Possible
Anti-Takeover Effect of Provisions
Both A&F (Delaware)s Certificate and Bylaws, as well
as Delaware law, and A&F (Ohio)s Articles and
Regulations, as well as Ohio law, contain some provisions that
may be viewed as having a possible anti-takeover effect.
Authorized
Preferred Shares
Under both A&F (Delaware)s Certificate and A&F
(Ohio)s Articles, the Board is authorized to issue
15,000,000 preferred shares. In each case, the Board may issue
these preferred shares in one or more series and may establish
the designations, preferences and rights, including voting
rights, of each series. These shares of preferred stock of
A&F (Delaware) are, and the preferred shares of A&F
(Ohio) would be, available for issuance from time to time to any
person for such consideration as the Board may determine without
the requirement of further action by our shareholders, except as
required under the Control Share Acquisition Statute or by the
New York Stock Exchange or other exchange on which our shares
are then listed. These preferred shares may be issued for any
proper corporate purpose. Some potential corporate purposes
include the issuance in a public or private sale for cash as a
means of obtaining additional capital for use in our business
and operations, issuance as part or all of the consideration
required to be paid for acquisitions of other business
properties and issuance as a share dividend to equity holders.
The Board does not intend to issue any preferred shares except
on terms that the Board deems to be in the best interests of
A&F (Ohio) and its shareholders. Depending on its terms,
the issuance of preferred shares may or may not have a dilutive
effect on the equity interest or voting power of the then
current shareholders of A&F (Ohio).
Although our Board has no present intention to do so, authorized
but unissued preferred shares may also be issued as a defense to
an attempted takeover. For example, the Board could sell a block
of preferred shares to a white knight or to persons
who are loyal to current management, thereby diluting the share
ownership of persons seeking to obtain control. If sufficient
preferred shares were to be issued, the Control Share
Acquisition Statute would require a shareholder vote.
Additionally, the Board could utilize the authorized but
unissued preferred shares (or authorized but unissued common
shares) to fund a new rights plan or poison pill.
However, if our stockholders approve the Reincorporation
Proposal, the Board intends to redeem the
34
Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock Purchase
Rights issued under A&F (Delaware)s outstanding
rights plan and has no present intention of reinstituting a
poison pill if such existing rights are redeemed.
Classified
Board of Directors
The Board is divided into three classes, with three-year
staggered terms. This classification system increases the
difficulty of replacing a majority of the directors at any one
time and may tend to discourage a third-party from making a
tender offer or otherwise attempting to gain control of us. It
also may maintain the incumbency of the Board. Under the Ohio
General Corporation Law, shareholders may not remove any
directors on a classified board of directors without cause. We
have, however, committed to include in our proxy materials for
the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders a proposal to declassify
the Board.
Actions
by Shareholders Without a Meeting
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, unless the
certificate of incorporation provides otherwise, any action
which may be authorized or taken at a meeting of the
stockholders may be authorized or taken without a meeting,
without prior notice and without a vote, by written consent of
the holders of shares of outstanding stock having the votes
necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting at which
all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. The
Certificate, however, prohibits the stockholders of A&F
(Delaware) from taking actions by written consent without a
meeting.
Under the Ohio General Corporation Law, unless the articles of
incorporation or the regulations adopted by the shareholders
prohibit the authorization or taking of any action of the
shareholders without a meeting, any action which may be
authorized or taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be
authorized or taken without such meeting by the written approval
of all the shareholders entitled to notice of the meeting.
However, in the case of an amendment to or adoption or repeal of
a corporations regulations, the Ohio General Corporation
Law only requires the written approval of two-thirds of all
outstanding shares entitled to vote, or a different proportion
but not less than a majority of the voting power, as provided in
the articles of incorporation or the regulations. The Articles
and Regulations do not prohibit the shareholders from taking
actions by written consent without a meeting and the Articles
would permit the holders of at least a majority of the voting
power of A&F (Ohio) to amend the Regulations by written
consent without a meeting.
The prohibition set forth in the Certificate on actions by
written consent without a meeting and the Ohio requirement that
actions by written consent without a meeting be unanimous
(subject to the exceptions applicable to an amendment to or
adoption or repeal of a corporations regulations) may have
the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a tender offer
or takeover attempt that a shareholder may consider to be in its
best interest.
Special
Meetings of Shareholders
Limits on the rights of shareholders to call special meetings of
shareholders could have an anti-takeover effect as a potential
acquirer may wish to call a special meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of considering the removal of directors or an
acquisition offer. The Bylaws do not authorize the stockholders
of A&F (Delaware) to call special meetings. The
Regulations, on the other hand, provide that shareholders of
A&F (Ohio) holding at least 25% of the outstanding shares
entitled to vote thereat may call special meetings of
shareholders.
35
Supermajority
Voting Provisions
The Certificate requires the affirmative vote of the holders of
at least 75% of the disinterested shares of voting stock of
A&F (Delaware) to approve any of the following business
combination transactions involving an interested person if the
transaction is not approved by a majority of the directors of
A&F (Delaware) who were directors before the interested
person became an interested person:
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any merger or consolidation of A&F (Delaware), or any
subsidiary thereof, with or into an interested person;
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any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of
assets of A&F (Delaware), or any subsidiary thereof,
representing more than 20% of the fair market value of the total
consolidated assets of A&F (Delaware) and its subsidiaries,
to an interested person;
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any merger or consolidation of an interested person with or into
A&F (Delaware), or any subsidiary thereof;
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any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of more
than 20% of the fair market value of the assets of any
interested person to A&F (Delaware) or any subsidiary
thereof;
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the issuance or transfer by A&F (Delaware), or any
subsidiary thereof, of any securities of A&F (Delaware), or
any subsidiary thereof, to an interested person;
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any reclassification of securities, recapitalization or other
comparable transaction involving A&F (Delaware) that would
have the effect of increasing the voting power of any interested
person with respect to the voting stock of A&F
(Delaware); and
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any agreement, contract or other arrangement providing for any
of these transactions.
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Under the Ohio General Corporation Law, an agreement of merger
or consolidation must be approved by the directors of each
constituent corporation and adopted by the affirmative vote of
the shareholders of each constituent Ohio corporation (other
than the surviving corporation in the case of a merger) holding
at least two-thirds of the corporations voting power, or a
different proportion, but not less than a majority of the voting
power, as provided in the articles of incorporation. In the case
of a merger, the Ohio General Corporation Law also requires the
adoption of the agreement of merger by the shareholders of the
surviving corporation by similar vote, if one or more of the
following conditions exist:
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the articles of incorporation or regulations of the surviving
corporation then in effect require that the agreement be adopted
by the shareholders or by the holders of a particular class of
shares of that corporation;
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the agreement of merger conflicts with the articles of
incorporation or the regulations of the surviving corporation
then in effect, or changes the articles of incorporation or the
regulations, or authorizes any action that, if it were being
made or authorized apart from the merger, would otherwise
require adoption by the shareholders or by the holders of a
particular class of shares of that corporation;
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the merger involves the issuance or transfer by the surviving
corporation to the shareholders of the other constituent
corporation or corporations of shares of the surviving
corporation that would entitle the holders of the shares
immediately after the consummation of the merger to exercise
one-sixth or more of the voting power of that corporation in the
election of directors; or
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the agreement of merger makes a change in the directors of the
surviving corporation that would otherwise require action by the
shareholders or by the holders of a particular class of shares
of that corporation.
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Subject to limited exceptions, the Ohio General Corporation Law
requires the approval of two-thirds of the voting power of the
corporation, or a different proportion as provided in the
articles of incorporation (not less than a majority of the
corporations voting power), for:
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the consummation of combinations or majority share acquisitions
involving the transfer or issuance by the acquiring corporation
of shares that would entitle the holders to exercise at least
one-sixth of the voting power of the corporation in the election
of directors immediately after the consummation of the
transaction;
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the disposition of all or substantially all of the
corporations assets other than in the usual and regular
course of business; and
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voluntary dissolutions.
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Rather than adopt Ohios default two-thirds approval
requirement for combinations, majority share acquisitions, asset
sales, dissolutions, mergers and consolidations, the Articles
only require the affirmative vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting power of A&F (Ohio) to approve such
transactions.
Section 203
of the Delaware General Corporation Law
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law imposes
limits on a broad range of business combinations between a
Delaware corporation, such as A&F (Delaware), and an
interested stockholder. Under Section 203, an
interested stockholder is defined as any person
(other than the corporation or any of its majority-owned
subsidiaries and any person whose ownership of shares in excess
of the 15% limitation resulted from actions taken solely by the
corporation) who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 15%
or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation.
Section 203 prohibits a corporation from engaging in a
business combination with an interested stockholder for a period
of three years following the time that the stockholder became an
interested stockholder, unless:
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prior to such time, the board of directors approved either the
business combination or the transaction that resulted in the
stockholder crossing the 15% threshold;
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at the time the stockholder crossed the 15% threshold, the
stockholder owned at least 85% of the outstanding voting stock,
excluding any outstanding shares owned by persons who are both
directors and officers and by employee stock plans in which
employee participants do not have the right to determine
confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be
tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
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the board of directors approved the business combination at or
after the time the stockholder crossed the 15% threshold and the
business combination was approved at a meeting of stockholders
by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the
outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder.
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A&F (Delaware) has not opted out of Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law.
37
Merger
Moratorium Statute
Similar to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law, the Merger Moratorium Statute generally prohibits a wide
range of business combinations and other transactions between an
Ohio public corporation and any person that beneficially owns
shares representing at least 10% of the voting power of the
corporation in the election of directors for three years after
the person crosses the 10% threshold, unless prior to the
interested shareholder crossing the threshold:
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the board of directors approved for purposes of
Chapter 1704 the acquisition that resulted in the
interested shareholder crossing the 10% threshold; or
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the board of directors approved the business combination or
other affected transaction.
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The Merger Moratorium Statute was designed to prevent many of
the self-dealing activities that often accompany highly
leveraged acquisitions by preventing an interested shareholder
from using the Ohio corporation or any of its subsidiaries or
any of their respective assets or shares for the benefit of the
interested shareholder without obtaining prior board approval.
In adopting this statute, Ohio intended to encourage potential
tender offerors to negotiate with the board of directors of an
Ohio corporation to ensure that the shareholders receive fair
and equitable consideration for their shares.
However, because of (i) the three-year moratorium,
(ii) the requirement for the approval of the business
combination or other affected transaction even after the
moratorium period and (iii) the continued application of
the moratorium regardless of the amount of voting stock acquired
and whether a significant percentage of the shareholders approve
of the business combination or other transaction, the Merger
Moratorium Statute could deter a potential acquirer from making
a takeover offer, particularly a hostile offer.
A&F (Ohio) has not opted out of, and would be subject to,
the Merger Moratorium Statute.
Control
Share Acquisition Statute
The Control Share Acquisition Statute requires shareholder
approval of any acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any
person of shares of an Ohio public corporation that, together
with shares as to which the acquiring person may exercise or
direct the exercise of voting power, would entitle the acquiring
person to exercise more than one-fifth, one-third or one-half of
the total voting power of the corporation in the election of
directors. The control share acquisition must be approved in
advance by the holders of:
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at least a majority of the voting power of the corporation in
the election of directors represented at a meeting at which a
quorum is present; and
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the holders of a majority of the portion of the voting power of
the corporation in the election of directors represented at the
meeting excluding the voting power of interested shares.
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The Control Share Acquisition Statute is intended to give
shareholders of an Ohio public corporation a reasonable
opportunity to express their views on a proposed shift in
control of the corporation, thereby reducing the coercion
inherent in an unfriendly takeover. However, the Control Share
Acquisition Statute is neutral in approach and would apply not
only to traditional tender offers but also to open market
purchases, privately-negotiated transactions and original
issuances by an Ohio public corporation, whether friendly or
unfriendly. Because of the shareholder vote requirement and the
potential difficulties in obtaining the required vote, the
Control Share Acquisition Statute could deter a potential
acquirer from making a takeover offer.
38
A&F (Ohio) has not opted out of coverage under the Control
Share Acquisition Statute.
Control
Bid Statute
Section 1707.041 of the Ohio Revised Code (the
Control Bid Statute) is a state securities law that
requires an offeror to file the following detailed information
with the Ohio Division of Securities and the target company
before the offeror may make a control bid pursuant to a tender
offer or a request or invitation for tenders:
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information regarding the offer;
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information regarding the offeror;
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information regarding the offerors ownership of shares of
the target company and any contracts, arrangements or
understanding to which the offeror is party with respect to any
equity securities of the target company;
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the source and amount of funds or other consideration used or to
be used in acquiring shares of the target company; and
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the offerors plans for the target company, including any
plans to liquidate the target company, sell the target
companys assets, effect a merger or consolidation of the
target company, terminate employee benefit plans, close any
plant or facility of the target company or any of its
subsidiaries or affiliates or reduce the work force of the
target company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.
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If the Ohio Division of Securities determines that the
offerors disclosures are inadequate, the Division must act
within five calendar days from the date of the offerors
filing to suspend the continuation of the control bid. If a bid
is suspended, a hearing must be held within ten calendar days
from the date the Ohio Division of Securities suspended the bid.
The hearing procedure must be completed no later than fourteen
calendar days after the date on which the suspension was imposed.
A control bid is the purchase of or offer to purchase any equity
security of an Ohio corporation from a resident of Ohio if:
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after the purchase of such security, the offeror would directly
or indirectly be the beneficial owner of more than 10% of any
class of the issued and outstanding equity securities of the
target company; or
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while there is a pending control bid by a person other than the
target company, the target company makes a self tender that
would result in the number of the issued and outstanding shares
of the target company being reduced by more than 10%.
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Profit
Recovery Statute
Section 1707.043 of the Ohio Revised Code (the Profit
Recovery Statute) is intended to deter greenmail. Unless
the articles of incorporation or regulations provide otherwise,
the Profit Recovery Statute permits an Ohio corporation to
recover any profit realized, directly or indirectly, from the
disposition of equity securities of the corporation by a person
or group who made a proposal, or publicly disclosed the
intention of possibly making a proposal, to acquire control of
the corporation within 18 months before the disposition of
the equity securities. Some profits are not recoverable under
the Profit Recovery Statute, including (i) profits that do
not exceed $250,000 in the aggregate, (ii) profits on
securities that were acquired more than 18 months
39
prior to the date on which the acquisition proposal was made,
and (iii) profits realized by a person or group that
establishes in court that its motives were not manipulative.
A&F (Ohio) would not opt out from coverage under the Profit
Recovery Statute.
Redemption
of Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock
Purchase Rights
The Board has no present knowledge of any present efforts to
gain control of A&F (Delaware) and has not received any
indication from any party that the party is interested in
acquiring A&F (Delaware). If our stockholders approve the
Reincorporation Proposal, the Board has committed to also redeem
the Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock
Purchase Rights issued under A&F (Delaware)s
outstanding rights plan, sometimes referred to as a poison
pill. After careful consideration and based in part on the
advice of outside consultants and counsel, the Board determined
in June 2008 to renew A&F (Delaware)s pre-existing
rights plan through July 2018. We believe that the balance of
shareholder and director rights and obligations under Ohio law
permits the Board and the shareholders of A&F (Ohio) an
appropriate amount of time and ability to properly consider a
takeover offer, whether coercive or not, and ameliorates the
reasons that led the Board to extend the existing rights plan.
Therefore, in addition to redeeming the Series A
Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock Purchase Rights, the
Board has indicated that it would not adopt a shareholder rights
plan, or poison pill, for A&F (Ohio) at the
present time or, unless circumstances change, for the
foreseeable future. However, if our stockholders do not approve
the Reincorporation Proposal, the Board continues to believe it
is prudent to maintain a rights plan at A&F (Delaware) and,
therefore, would not anticipate redeeming the Series A
Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock Purchase Rights.
Certain
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Reincorporation
The following discussion is a summary of certain anticipated
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the reincorporation
to holders of Common Stock. This summary addresses only those
stockholders of the Company who hold their Common Stock as a
capital asset. This discussion does not address the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the reincorporation
to holders of Common Stock subject to special tax treatment
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), such as dealers in securities or those
holders who acquired their Common Stock in connection with
employment or other performance of services. In addition, the
discussion does not describe any tax consequences arising out of
the tax laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction, or any
U.S. federal tax considerations other than income taxation.
Furthermore, the discussion below is based upon the provisions
of the Code, and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions
thereunder, as of the date hereof, and such authorities may be
repealed, revoked or modified, perhaps retroactively. The
Company has not sought, and will not seek, any rulings from the
Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) with respect to
the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
reincorporation under the Code. There can be no assurance that
the IRS or a court will not take positions concerning the tax
consequences of the reincorporation that are different from
those discussed below.
EACH STOCKHOLDER OF A&F (DELAWARE) SHOULD CONSULT SUCH
STOCKHOLDERS OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE APPLICATION OF
THE U.S. FEDERAL TAX LAWS TO THE STOCKHOLDERS
PARTICULAR SITUATION AND THE CONSEQUENCES OF STATE, LOCAL AND
FOREIGN LAWS AND TAX TREATIES.
A&F (Delaware) intends that the reincorporation be treated
as a reorganization pursuant to Section 368(a) of the Code.
Subject to the limitations, qualifications and exceptions
described herein,
40
and assuming the reincorporation qualifies as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the reincorporation
will be as follows:
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holders of Common Stock will not recognize any gain or loss as a
result of the merger of A&F (Delaware) into A&F (Ohio);
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each holders tax basis in a common share of A&F
(Ohio) will be the same as the holders tax basis in the
corresponding share of Common Stock of A&F (Delaware) held
by the holder immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger;
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each holders holding period for a common share of A&F
(Ohio) will include the period during which the holder held the
corresponding share of Common Stock of A&F
(Delaware); and
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neither A&F (Delaware) nor A&F (Ohio) will recognize
any gain, loss or income as a result of the merger, and A&F
(Ohio) will succeed, without adjustment, to the tax attributes
of A&F (Delaware).
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THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX
CONSEQUENCES IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY. IT IS NOT TAX
ADVICE. EACH HOLDER OF COMMON STOCK SHOULD CONSULT SUCH
HOLDERS OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE PARTICULAR
U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES
OF THE REINCORPORATION.
Required
Vote
The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock entitled to vote thereon is required to approve the
Reincorporation Proposal. Because the Reincorporation Proposal
must be approved by a majority of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock, abstentions and broker non-votes will have the
effect of a vote AGAINST the Reincorporation
Proposal. A vote FOR the Reincorporation Proposal
will constitute approval and adoption of the Articles attached
to this Proxy Statement as Appendix A, the Regulations
attached to this Proxy Statement as Appendix B, the Merger
Agreement attached to this Proxy Statement as Appendix C
and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
THE BOARD
UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR
PROPOSAL 1.
PROPOSAL 2
ADJOURNMENTS OF THE SPECIAL MEETING
If there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Special
Meeting to adopt the Reincorporation Proposal, A&F
(Delaware)s management may propose to adjourn the Special
Meeting to a later date or dates in order to permit the
solicitation of additional proxies. Under Delaware law and the
provisions of the Bylaws, no notice of an adjourned meeting need
be given to you if the adjournment is for 30 days or less,
no new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting and the
date, time and place of the adjourned meeting are fixed and
announced at the Special Meeting.
In order to permit proxies that have been received by A&F
(Delaware) at the time of the Special Meeting to be voted for an
adjournment, if necessary, A&F (Delaware) has submitted the
Adjournment Proposal to you as a separate matter for your
consideration.
In the Adjournment Proposal, A&F (Delaware) is asking you
to authorize the holder of any proxy solicited by the Board to
vote in favor of adjourning the Special Meeting and any later
adjournments. If A&F (Delaware)s stockholders approve
the Adjournment Proposal, A&F (Delaware) could adjourn the
Special
41
Meeting, and any adjourned session of the Special Meeting, to
use the additional time to solicit additional proxies in favor
of the Reincorporation Proposal, including the solicitation of
proxies from the stockholders that have previously voted against
the Reincorporation Proposal. As a result, even if proxies
representing a sufficient number of votes against the
Reincorporation Proposal have been received, A&F (Delaware)
could adjourn the Special Meeting without a vote on the
Reincorporation Proposal and seek to convince the holders of
those shares of Common Stock to change their votes to votes in
favor of the adoption of Reincorporation Proposal.
The Board believes that if the number of shares of Common Stock
present or represented at the Special Meeting and voting in
favor of the Reincorporation Proposal is insufficient to adopt
the Reincorporation Proposal, it is in the best interests of the
stockholders to enable the Board, for a limited period of time,
to continue to seek to obtain a sufficient number of additional
votes to adopt the Reincorporation Proposal.
Required
Vote
The affirmative vote of a majority in voting interest of the
stockholders present in person or by proxy at the Special
Meeting and voting on the Adjournment Proposal is required to
approve the Adjournment Proposal. Abstentions and broker
non-votes (if any) will be counted for purposes of establishing
a quorum but will not be treated as votes cast for purposes of
the Adjournment Proposal.
THE BOARD
UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR
PROPOSAL 2.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table furnishes, as of December 1, 2010
(unless otherwise noted below), with respect to each person who
is known to the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than
5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company, the
name and address of such beneficial owner, the number of shares
of Common Stock beneficially owned (as determined in accordance
with
Rule 13d-3
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act)) and the percentage such shares
comprised of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the
Company.
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Amount and
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Nature of
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Beneficial
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Percent of
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Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
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Ownership
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Class(1)
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FMR LLC
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11,811,079
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(2)
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13.45
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%
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Edward C. Johnson
3d
82 Devonshire Street
Boston, MA 02109
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Columbia Wanger Asset Management, L.P.
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7,455,500
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(3)
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8.49
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%
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227 West Monroe Street, Suite 3000
Chicago, IL 60606
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Massachusetts Financial Services Company
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4,565,713
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(4)
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5.20
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%
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500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
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|
Steven A. Cohen
|
|
|
4,451,446
|
(5)
|
|
|
5.07
|
%
|
72 Cummings Point Road
Stamford, CT 06902
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The percent of class is based on 87,846,242 shares of
Common Stock outstanding on December 1, 2010. |
|
(2) |
|
Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G/A filed by
FMR LLC and Edward C. Johnson
3d with
the SEC on February 16, 2010 to report beneficial ownership
of shares of the Companys Common Stock as of
December 31, 2009. Fidelity Management & Research
Company (Fidelity), 82 Devonshire Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FMR LLC and a
registered investment adviser, was reported to beneficially own
11,419,973 shares of Common Stock (13.0% of the shares
outstanding on December 1, 2010) as a result of acting
as investment adviser to various registered investment companies
(collectively, the Funds). The ownership of one
registered investment company, Fidelity-Low Priced Stock Fund,
82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, was reported
to be 8,500,000 shares of Common Stock (9.68% of the shares
outstanding on December 1, 2010). |
|
|
|
Edward C. Johnson
3d, who
is Chairman of FMR LLC, and FMR LLC, through its control of
Fidelity, and the Funds each was reported to have sole power to
dispose of the 11,419,973 shares of Common Stock owned by
the Funds. Neither FMR LLC nor Edward C. Johnson 3d was reported
to have the sole power to vote or direct the voting of the
shares of Common Stock owned directly by the Funds, which power
was reported to reside with the Funds Boards of Trustees.
Fidelity was reported to carry out the voting of the shares of
Common Stock under written guidelines established by the
Funds Boards of Trustees. |
|
|
|
Members of the family of Edward C. Johnson
3d were
reported to be the predominant owners, directly or through
trusts, of Series B voting common shares of FMR LLC,
representing 49% of the voting power of FMR LLC. The Johnson
family group and all other Series B shareholders were
reported to have entered into a shareholders voting
agreement under which all Series B voting common shares
will be voted in accordance with the majority of the
Series B voting shares. Through their ownership of voting
common shares and the execution of the shareholders voting
agreement, members of the Johnson family may be deemed, under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, to form a controlling group
with respect to FMR LLC. |
|
|
|
Pyramis Global Advisors, LLC (PGALLC), 900 Salem
Street, Smithfield, Rhode Island 02917, an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of FMR LLC and a registered investment adviser, was
reported to beneficially own 50,000 shares of Common Stock
(0.06% of the shares outstanding on December 1,
2010) as a result of its serving as investment adviser to
institutional accounts,
non-U.S.
mutual funds or registered investment companies owning such
shares. Edward C. Johnson
3d and
FMR LLC, through its control of PGALLC, were each reported to
have sole dispositive power over and sole power to vote or to
direct the voting of the 50,000 shares of Common Stock
owned by the institutional accounts or funds advised by PGALLC. |
|
|
|
Strategic Advisers, Inc., 82 Devonshire Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FMR LLC and a
registered investment adviser, was reported to provide
investment advisory services to individuals. As such, FMR
LLCs beneficial ownership was reported to include
599 shares of Common Stock (less than 0.01% of the shares
outstanding on December 1, 2010) beneficially owned
through Strategic Advisers, Inc. |
|
|
|
Pyramis Global Advisors Trust Company (PGATC),
900 Salem Street, Smithfield, Rhode Island 02917, an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of FMR LLC and a bank, was reported to
beneficially own 45,490 shares of Common Stock (0.05% of
the shares outstanding on December 1, 2010) as a
result of its serving as investment manager of institutional
accounts owning such shares. Edward C. Johnson
3d and
FMR LLC, through its control of PGATC, each was reported to have
sole dispositive power over and sole power to vote or to direct
the voting of 45,490 shares owned by the institutional
accounts managed by PGATC. |
43
|
|
|
|
|
FIL Limited (FIL), Pembroke Hall, 42 Crow Lane,
Hamilton, Bermuda, and various foreign-based subsidiaries were
reported to provide investment advisory and management services
to non-U.S.
investment companies and certain institutional investors
(collectively, the International Funds). FIL was
reported to beneficially own 295,017 shares of Common Stock
(0.33% of the shares outstanding on December 1, 2010). |
|
|
|
Partnerships controlled predominantly by members of the family
of Edward C. Johnson
3d,
Chairman of FMR LLC and FIL, or trusts for their benefit, own
shares of FIL voting stock with the right to cast approximately
47% of the total votes which may be cast by all holders of FIL
voting stock. FMR LLC and FIL were reported to be separate and
independent entities. |
|
|
|
FMR LLC and FIL reported that they were of the view that they
are not acting as a group for purposes of
Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act and that they are not
otherwise required to attribute to each other the
beneficial ownership of securities
beneficially owned by the other entity. However, FMR
LLC made the filing of the Schedule 13G/A on a voluntary
basis as if all of the reported shares of Common Stock were
beneficially owned by FMR LLC and FIL on a joint basis. |
|
(3) |
|
Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G/A filed by
Columbia Wanger Asset Management, L.P. with the SEC on
February 1, 2010, to report beneficial ownership of shares
of the Companys Common Stock as of December 31, 2009.
Columbia Wanger Asset Management, L.P., an investment adviser,
reported that it was deemed to be the beneficial owner of
7,455,500 shares of Common Stock. Columbia Wanger Asset
Management, L.P. reported sole voting power as to
7,267,200 shares and sole dispositive power as to
7,455,500 shares. |
|
(4) |
|
Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G filed by
Massachusetts Financial Services Company with the SEC on
February 3, 2010, to report beneficial ownership of shares
of the Companys Common Stock as of December 31, 2009.
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, an investment adviser,
reported that it was deemed to be the beneficial owner of
4,565,713 shares of Common Stock. Massachusetts Financial
Services Company reported sole voting power as to
3,641,793 shares and sole dispositive power as to
4,565,713 shares. |
|
(5) |
|
Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G filed by
S.A.C. Capital Advisors, L.P. (SAC LP), S.A.C.
Capital Advisors, Inc. (SAC Inc.), Sigma Capital
Management, LLC (Sigma) and Steven A. Cohen with the
SEC on August 27, 2010 to report beneficial ownership of
shares of the Companys Common Stock as of August 26,
2010. SAC LP, SAC Inc., Sigma and Mr. Cohen do not directly
own any shares of Common Stock. Each of SAC LP, SAC Inc., Sigma
and Mr. Cohen disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares
of Common Stock. |
|
|
|
SAC LP, 72 Cummings Point Road, Stamford, Connecticut 06902,
maintains investment and voting power with respect to shares of
Common Stock beneficially owned by S.A.C. Capital Associates,
LLC (SAC LLC) and S.A.C. MultiQuant Fund, LLC
pursuant to an investment management agreement. SAC LP reported
that it was deemed to be the beneficial owner of
3,776,446 shares of Common Stock (constituting
approximately 4.30% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding on
December 1, 2010), 1,370,000 of which were subject to call
options held by SAC LLC. SAC LP reported shared voting power as
to 3,776,446 shares and shared dispositive power as to
3,776,446 shares. |
|
|
|
SAC Inc., 72 Cummings Point Road, Stamford, Connecticut 06902,
is the general partner of SAC LP. SAC Inc. reported that it was
deemed to be the beneficial owner of 3,776,446 shares of
Common Stock (constituting approximately 4.30% of the shares of
Common Stock outstanding on December 1, 2010), 1,370,000 of
which were subject to call options held by SAC LLC. SAC Inc.
reported shared voting power as to 3,776,446 shares and
shared dispositive power as to 3,776,446 shares. |
44
|
|
|
|
|
Sigma, 540 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022, maintains
investment and voting power with respect to shares of Common
Stock beneficially owned by Sigma Capital Associates, LLC
pursuant to an investment management agreement. Sigma reported
that it was deemed to be the beneficial owner of
675,000 shares of Common Stock (constituting approximately
0.77% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding on
December 1, 2010). Sigma reported shared voting power as to
675,000 shares and shared dispositive power as to
675,000 shares. |
|
|
|
Mr. Cohen controls each of SAC Inc. and Sigma.
Mr. Cohen reported that he was deemed to be the beneficial
owner of 4,451,446 shares of Common Stock, 1,370,000 of
which were subject to call options held by SAC LLC.
Mr. Cohen reported shared voting power as to
4,451,446 shares and shared dispositive power as to
4,451,446 shares. |
The following table furnishes the number of shares of Common
Stock of the Company beneficially owned (as determined in
accordance with
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act) by each of the current directors, by
each of the named executive officers (as determined in
accordance with Item 402(a)(3) of
Regulation S-K)
and by all of the current directors and executive officers as a
group, as of December 1, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount and Nature
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Beneficial
|
|
|
Percent of
|
|
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Ownership(1)
|
|
|
Class(2)
|
|
|
James B. Bachmann
|
|
|
8,398
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Lauren J. Brisky
|
|
|
24,475
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Diane Chang
|
|
|
138,828
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
David S. Cupps
|
|
|
17,113
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Archie M. Griffin(3)
|
|
|
35,087
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Leslee K. Herro
|
|
|
209,232
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Michael S. Jeffries
|
|
|
3,031,152
|
|
|
|
3.45
|
%
|
John W. Kessler(3)
|
|
|
28,155
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Elizabeth M. Lee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Jonathan E. Ramsden
|
|
|
32,041
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Craig R. Stapleton
|
|
|
14,796
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Current Directors and Executive Officers as a group
(12 persons)
|
|
|
3,522,164
|
|
|
|
4.01
|
%
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1%. |
|
(1) |
|
Unless otherwise indicated, each individual has voting and
dispositive power over the listed shares of Common Stock and
such voting and dispositive power is exercised solely by the
named individual or shared with a spouse. Includes the following
number of shares of Common Stock issuable by January 30,
2011 upon vesting of restricted shares or restricted stock units
or the exercise of outstanding options or stock appreciation
rights which are currently exercisable or will become
exercisable by January 30, 2011: Ms. Brisky,
7,500 shares; Ms. Chang, 131,000 shares;
Mr. Cupps, 12,500 shares; Mr. Griffin,
7,500 shares; Ms. Herro, 161,375 shares;
Mr. Jeffries, 2,031,211 shares; Mr. Kessler,
18,000 shares; Mr. Ramsden, 30,000 shares; and
all current directors and executive officers as a group,
2,390,211 shares. The Company has included for this purpose
the gross number of shares of Common Stock deliverable, but
actual shares received will be less as a result of the payment
of applicable withholding taxes. Additionally, as required, the
Company has provided the gross number of shares of Common Stock
that may be acquired upon exercise of stock appreciation rights
without reduction for the value of the exercise price. |
45
|
|
|
|
|
The numbers reported do not include any unvested restricted
shares or restricted stock units or any unvested options or
stock appreciation rights held by directors or executive
officers (other than those specified in this footnote). |
|
(2) |
|
The percent of class is based upon the sum of
87,846,242 shares of Common Stock outstanding
December 1, 2010 and the number of shares of Common Stock,
if any, as to which the named individual or group has the right
to acquire beneficial ownership by January 30, 2011, either
through the vesting of restricted shares or restricted stock
units or upon the exercise of options or stock appreciation
rights which are currently exercisable or will become
exercisable by January 30, 2011 |
|
(3) |
|
The Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership does
not include the following number of shares of Common Stock
credited to the bookkeeping accounts of the following directors
under the Directors Deferred Compensation Plan:
Mr. Griffin, 19,403 shares; Mr. John W. Kessler,
5,453 shares; and all directors as a group,
24,856 shares. While the directors have an economic
interest in these shares, each directors only right with
respect to his bookkeeping account (and the amounts allocated
thereto) is to receive a distribution of the whole shares of
Common Stock represented by the share equivalent credited to his
bookkeeping account (plus cash representing the value of
fractional shares) in accordance with the terms of the
Directors Deferred Compensation Plan. |
STOCKHOLDER
PROPOSALS FOR 2011 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
Stockholders of the Company seeking to bring business before the
2011 annual meeting of stockholders, or to nominate candidates
for election as directors at that annual meeting, must provide
timely notice thereof in writing. The Bylaws specify certain
requirements that must be complied with in order for a
stockholders notice to be in proper written form. Under
the Bylaws, to be timely, a stockholders notice must be
delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive
offices of the Company no later than January 10, 2011 nor
earlier than December 11, 2010. Under
Rule 14a-8
under the Exchange Act, to be timely, a stockholders
proposal must be received at the Companys principal
executive offices no later than the close of business on
January 10, 2011.
Proposals by stockholders intended to be presented at the 2011
annual meeting of stockholders should be mailed to
Abercrombie & Fitch Co., 6301 Fitch Path, New Albany,
Ohio 43054, Attention: Secretary.
DELIVERY
OF PROXY MATERIALS TO HOUSEHOLDS
Only one copy of this Proxy Statement is being delivered to
multiple registered stockholders who share an address unless
A&F (Delaware) has received contrary instructions from one
or more of the stockholders. A separate form of proxy and a
separate notice of the Special Meeting are being included for
each account at the shared address.
Registered stockholders who share an address and would like to
receive a separate copy of this Proxy Statement, or have
questions regarding the householding process, may contact
A&F (Delaware)s transfer agent: American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, by calling
1-800-937-5449,
or by forwarding a written request addressed to American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, 6201 15th Avenue,
Brooklyn, New York 11219. Promptly upon request, a separate copy
of this Proxy Statement will be sent. By contacting American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, registered
stockholders sharing an address can also (i) notify the
Company that the registered stockholders wish to receive
separate annual reports to stockholders, proxy statements
and/or
Notices of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, as
applicable, in the
46
future or (ii) request delivery of a single copy of annual
reports to stockholders, proxy statements
and/or
Notices of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, as
applicable, in the future if registered stockholders at the
shared address are receiving multiple copies.
Many brokers, financial institutions and other holders of record
have also instituted householding (delivery of one
copy of materials to multiple stockholders who share an
address). If your family has one or more street name
accounts under which you beneficially own shares of Common
Stock, you may have received householding information from your
broker, financial institution or other holder of record in the
past. Please contact the holder of record directly if you have
questions, require additional copies of this Proxy Statement or
wish to revoke your decision to household and thereby receive
multiple copies. You should also contact the holder of record if
you wish to institute householding.
NOTICE
REGARDING INTERNET AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy
Materials for the Special Meeting of Stockholders of
Abercrombie & Fitch Co. to be Held
on ,
2011. This Proxy Statement, the Notice of Special
Meeting of Stockholders, and a sample form of the proxy sent or
given to stockholders by A&F (Delaware) are available at
www.proxyvote.com.
Our Investor Relations telephone number is
(614) 283-6500
should you wish to obtain directions to our executive offices in
order to attend the Special Meeting and vote in person.
Directions to our executive offices may also be found on our
website (www.abercrombie.com) on the Investors page
under the Directions To A&F link.
OTHER
MATTERS
As of the date of this Proxy Statement, the Board knows of no
matter that will be presented for action by the stockholders at
the Special Meeting other than those discussed in this Proxy
Statement. If any other matter requiring a vote of the
stockholders properly comes before the Special Meeting, the
individuals acting under the proxies solicited by the Board will
vote and act according to their best judgment, to the extent
permitted under applicable law.
It is important that your form of proxy be submitted promptly.
If you do not expect to attend the Special Meeting in person,
please complete, date, sign and return the accompanying form of
proxy in the self-addressed envelope furnished herewith or vote
through the Internet or by telephone by following the
instructions on the accompanying form of proxy.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Michael S. Jeffries
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
47
Appendix A
AMENDED
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF
ABERCROMBIE & FITCH CO.
FIRST: The name of the corporation (the
Corporation) shall be Abercrombie & Fitch
Co.
SECOND: The place in the State of Ohio
where the principal office of the Corporation is to be located
is in the City of New Albany, County of Franklin.
THIRD: The purpose for which the
Corporation is formed is to engage in any lawful act or activity
for which corporations may be formed under Chapter 1701 of
the Ohio Revised Code.
FOURTH:
Section 1. The
aggregate number of shares which the Corporation is authorized
to issue shall be Two Hundred Sixty-Five Million (265,000,000),
consisting of Two Hundred Fifty Million (250,000,000) common
shares, no par value per share (Common Shares), and
Fifteen Million (15,000,000) preferred shares, no par value per
share (Preferred Shares).
Section 2. The
express terms and provisions of the Common Shares are as follows:
(A) The rights of the Common Shares shall be subject in all
respects to the rights and preferences of the Preferred Shares,
in the manner and to the extent provided in this
Article FOURTH.
(B) The Common Shares shall rank junior to the Preferred
Shares with respect to the payment of dividends. Subject to the
restrictions or limitations contained in the express terms and
provisions of all shares ranking senior to the Common Shares
with respect to the payment of dividends, dividends may be
declared and paid upon the Common Shares out of the assets of
the Corporation available for dividends remaining after there
shall have been paid or declared and set apart for payment full
dividends on all shares ranking senior to the Common Shares with
respect to the payment of dividends, but only when and as
determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
(C) The Common Shares shall rank junior to the Preferred
Shares with respect to payment upon the dissolution, liquidation
or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Corporation. Upon the dissolution, liquidation or sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, after there
shall have been paid to or set apart for holders of all shares
ranking senior to the Common Shares the full preferential
amounts to which they are respectively entitled, the holders of
the Common Shares shall be entitled to receive pro rata all of
the remaining assets of the Corporation available for
distribution to the Corporations shareholders.
(D) The holders of Common Shares shall be entitled to one
vote for each Common Share held by them respectively.
Section 3. The
Board of Directors of the Corporation shall have the authority
by resolution to issue Preferred Shares from time to time on
such terms as the Board of Directors may determine, by adoption
of amendments to these Amended Articles of Incorporation, and to
divide the Preferred Shares into one or more
A-1
series and, in connection with the creation of any such series,
to determine and fix by the resolution or resolutions providing
for the Preferred Shares of such series:
(A) the distinctive designation of such series, the number
of Preferred Shares which shall constitute such series, which
number may be increased or decreased (but not below the number
of Preferred Shares then outstanding) from time to time by
action of the Board of Directors, and the stated value thereof,
if different from the par value thereof;
(B) the dividend rate, the times of payment of dividends on
the Preferred Shares of such series, whether dividends shall be
cumulative or noncumulative, and, if cumulative, from what date
or dates, and the preference or relation which such dividends
shall bear to the dividends payable on any shares of any other
class or of any other series of Preferred Shares;
(C) the price or prices at which, and the terms and
conditions on which, the Preferred Shares of such series may be
redeemed;
(D) whether or not the Preferred Shares of such series
shall be entitled to the benefit of a retirement or sinking fund
to be applied to the purchase or redemption of such Preferred
Shares or for dividends or distributions on such Preferred
Shares and, if so entitled, the amount of such fund and the
terms and provisions relative to the operation thereof;
(E) whether or not the Preferred Shares of such series
shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, any other shares
of the Corporation or any other securities and, if so
convertible or exchangeable, the conversion price or prices, or
the rates of exchange and any adjustments thereof, at which such
conversion or exchange may be made, and any other terms and
conditions of such conversion or exchange;
(F) the rights of Preferred Shares of such series in the
event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of, or upon any distribution of the assets of, the
Corporation;
(G) whether or not the Preferred Shares of such series
shall have priority over or parity with or be junior to the
shares of any other class or series in any respect, or shall be
entitled to the benefit of limitations restricting (i) the
creation of indebtedness of the Corporation, (ii) the
issuance of shares of any other class or series having priority
over or being on a parity with the Preferred Shares of such
series in any respect, or (iii) the payment of dividends
on, the making of other distributions in respect of, or the
purchase or redemption of shares of any other class or series on
a parity with or ranking junior to the Preferred Shares of such
series as to dividends or distributions, and the terms of any
such restrictions, or any other restriction with respect to
shares of any other class or series on a parity with or ranking
junior to the Preferred Shares of such series in any respect;
(H) whether the Preferred Shares of such series shall have
voting rights in addition to any voting rights provided by law
and, if so, the terms of such voting rights, which may be full
or limited; and
(I) any other powers, designations, preferences and
relative, participating, optional or other special rights of the
Preferred Shares of such series, and the qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof, to the full extent now or
hereafter permitted by law.
The powers, designations, preferences and relative,
participating, optional and other special rights of each series
of Preferred Shares, and the qualifications, limitations or
restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of any and
all other series of Preferred Shares at any time outstanding.
All Preferred Shares of any one series shall be identical in all
respects with all other Preferred Shares of such series, except
that Preferred
A-2
Shares of any one series issued at different times may differ as
to the dates from which dividends thereon shall be cumulative.
FIFTH: The Board of Directors of the
Corporation shall have the power to cause the Corporation from
time to time and at any time to purchase, hold, sell, transfer
or otherwise deal with (A) shares of any class or series
issued by the Corporation, (B) any security or other
obligation of the Corporation which may confer upon the holder
thereof the right to convert the same into shares of any class
or series authorized by these Amended Articles of Incorporation,
and (C) any security or other obligation which may confer
upon the holder thereof the right to purchase shares of any
class or series authorized by these Amended Articles of
Incorporation. The Corporation shall have the right to
repurchase shares of any class or series issued by the
Corporation, if and when any shareholder desires to sell such
shares or on the happening of any event requiring any
shareholder to sell such shares. The authority granted in this
Article FIFTH of these Amended Articles of Incorporation
shall not limit the plenary authority of the directors to
purchase, hold, sell, transfer or otherwise deal with shares of
any class or series, securities or other obligations issued by
the Corporation or authorized by these Amended Articles of
Incorporation.
SIXTH: No holder of any shares of the
Corporation shall have the right to vote cumulatively in the
election of directors.
SEVENTH: The directors of the
Corporation shall be divided into three classes, designated
Class I, Class II and Class III. The authorized
number of directors of each class shall be at least three and
shall not exceed by more than two the number of directors of any
other class. Each director of each class shall be elected to
serve until the later of (A) the third anniversary of such
directors election and (B) the election, at an annual
meeting of shareholders for the election of directors or at a
special meeting called for that purpose, of directors
constituting at least a majority of the whole authorized number
of directors of that class; provided, however, that at the first
election of directors of such classes, each Class I
director shall be elected to serve until the later of
(i) the first anniversary of such directors election
and (ii) the election, at an annual meeting of shareholders
for the election of directors or at a special meeting called for
that purpose, of directors constituting at least a majority of
the whole authorized number of Class I directors, and each
Class II director shall be elected to serve until the later
of (x) the second anniversary of such directors
election and (y) the election, at an annual meeting of
shareholders for the election of directors or at a special
meeting called for that purpose, of directors constituting at
least a majority of the whole authorized number of Class II
directors. The election of each class of directors shall be a
separate election.
EIGHTH:
Section 1. Notwithstanding
any provision of the Ohio Revised Code now or hereafter in force
requiring for any purpose the vote, consent, waiver or release
of the holders of shares of the Corporation entitling them to
exercise a designated proportion (but less than all) of the
voting power of the Corporation or of any class or classes of
shares of the Corporation, such action, unless otherwise
expressly required by statute, these Amended Articles of
Incorporation or the Regulations of the Corporation, may be
taken by the vote, consent, waiver or release of the holders of
shares of the Corporation entitling them to exercise not less
than a majority of the voting power of the Corporation or of
such class or classes of shares of the Corporation.
Section 2. These
Amended Articles of Incorporation may be amended at a meeting of
shareholders held for such purpose by the affirmative vote of
the holders of shares entitling them to exercise not less than a
majority of the voting power of the Corporation on such
proposal, unless otherwise expressly required by statute, and by
the affirmative vote of shares of any particular class that is
required by these Amended Articles of Incorporation or by
statute.
A-3
Section 3. The
Regulations of the Corporation may be amended, or new
regulations may be adopted, at a meeting of shareholders held
for such purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of
shares entitling them to exercise not less than a majority of
the voting power of the Corporation on such proposal, or without
a meeting by the written consent of the holders of shares
entitling them to exercise not less than a majority of the
voting power of the Corporation on such proposal. In addition,
unless a provision of the Ohio Revised Code reserves such
authority to shareholders of the Corporation, the Regulations of
the Corporation may be amended, or new regulations may be
adopted, by the directors of the Corporation; provided, however,
that the foregoing shall not divest shareholders of the
Corporation of the power, or limit the shareholders power,
to amend the Regulations of the Corporation or adopt new
regulations.
NINTH: At each meeting of the
shareholders for the election of directors, a nominee shall be
elected to the Board of Directors if the votes cast for such
nominees election exceed the votes cast against such
nominees election; provided, however, that the nominees
receiving the greatest number of votes shall be elected to the
Board of Directors at any such meeting of the shareholders for
which (A) the secretary of the Corporation receives a
notice that a shareholder has nominated a person for election to
the Board of Directors in compliance with the advance notice
requirements for shareholder nominees for directors set forth in
Section 1.09 and Section 1.11 of Article One of
the Regulations of the Corporation and (B) such nomination
has not been withdrawn by such shareholder on or prior to the
tenth day preceding the date the Corporation first mails its
notice of meeting for such meeting to the shareholders.
Directors need not be shareholders.
TENTH: These Amended Articles of
Incorporation supersede and take the place of the existing
Initial Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation.
A-4
Appendix B
REGULATIONS
OF
ABERCROMBIE & FITCH CO.
ARTICLE ONE
MEETINGS OF
SHAREHOLDERS
Section 1.01. Annual
Meetings. An annual meeting of
shareholders for the election of directors, for the
consideration of reports to be laid before such meeting, and for
the transaction of such other business as may properly come
before such meeting shall be held on such date as may be fixed
from time to time by the directors.
Section 1.02. Special
Meetings. Except as otherwise provided
in the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation (as amended
from time to time, the Articles) or these
Regulations and subject to the rights of the holders of any
class or series of preferred shares of the Corporation, special
meetings of the shareholders may be called only for a proper
purpose under applicable law and only by:
(A) the
chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the
president, or, in case of the presidents death, absence or
disability, the vice president, if any, authorized to exercise
the authority of the president;
(B) the
directors by action at a meeting, or a majority of the incumbent
directors acting without a meeting; or
(C) the
holders of at least 25% of all shares of the Corporation
outstanding and entitled to vote thereat.
Section 1.03. Place
of Meetings. Each meeting of
shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the
Corporation, unless otherwise provided by action of the
directors. Meetings of shareholders may be held at any place
either within or without the State of Ohio. If authorized by the
directors, a meeting of shareholders may be held solely by means
of communications equipment as authorized by applicable law.
Section 1.04. Notice
of Meetings.
(A) Unless
waived, written notice stating the time, place, if any, and
purposes of a meeting of the shareholders, and the means, if
any, by which shareholders can be present and vote at the
meeting through the use of communications equipment, shall be
given either by personal delivery or by mail, overnight delivery
service, or any other means of communication authorized by the
shareholder to whom the notice is given, not less than seven nor
more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to every
shareholder of record entitled to notice of the meeting by or at
the direction of the chairman of the board, the chief executive
officer, the president, the secretary, or another officer of the
Corporation expressly authorized by action of the directors to
give such notice. If mailed or sent by overnight delivery
service, such notice shall be addressed to the shareholder at
such shareholders address as it appears on the records of
the Corporation. If sent by another means of communication
authorized by the shareholder, the notice shall be sent to the
address furnished by the shareholder for those transmissions.
Subject to the provisions of Section 1.10(B) of these
Regulations, notice of adjournment of a meeting need not be
given if the time and place, if any, to which the meeting is
adjourned and the means, if any, by which shareholders can be
present and vote at the adjourned
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meeting through the use of communications equipment are fixed
and announced at such meeting. In the event of a transfer of
shares after the record date for determining the shareholders
who are entitled to receive notice of a meeting of shareholders,
it shall not be necessary to give notice to the transferee.
(B) Person(s)
permitted by Section 1.02 of these Regulations to call a
special meeting of shareholders may do so by delivering a
request in writing either in person or by registered mail to the
president or the secretary of the Corporation, specifying the
purpose or the purposes for which the person(s) properly making
such request have called such meeting. Upon receipt of such
request and determining that the special meeting of shareholders
is being called for a proper purpose under the provisions of the
Articles, these Regulations and applicable law, the officer
shall cause to be given to the shareholders entitled thereto
notice of a meeting to be held on a date not less than seven nor
more than 60 days after the receipt of such request, as the
officer may fix. If the notice is not given within 15 days
after the receipt of such request by the president or the
secretary, then the person(s) properly calling the meeting may
fix the time of the meeting and give notice thereof in
accordance with Section 1.04(A) of these Regulations, or
cause the notice to be so given by any designated representative.
Section 1.05. Waiver
of Notice. Notice of the time, place,
if any, and purposes of any meeting of shareholders may be
waived in writing, either before or after the holding of such
meeting, by any shareholder, which writing shall be filed with
or entered upon the records of such meeting. The attendance of
any shareholder at any meeting of shareholders without
protesting, prior to or at the commencement of the meeting, the
lack of proper notice shall be deemed a waiver by such
shareholder of notice of such meeting. Electronic mail or an
electronic or other transmission capable of authentication that
appears to have been sent by a shareholder and that contains a
waiver by such shareholder is a writing for purposes of this
Section 1.05.
Section 1.06. Quorum.
(A) At
any meeting of shareholders, the presence, in person, by proxy,
or by the use of communications equipment, of the holders, of
record on the record date for such meeting, of shares entitling
them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the
Corporation shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for such
meeting or at any adjournment thereof.
(B) Except
as otherwise provided in Section 1.07(B)(2) of these
Regulations in respect of adjournment, no action may be taken at
any meeting of shareholders, or at any adjournment thereof,
unless a quorum is present.
(C) If
a quorum is present at a meeting of shareholders, it cannot be
broken by the subsequent withdrawal of one or more shareholders
or their proxies or by any decrease in the number of shares
represented at the meeting.
(D) Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.06, where a
separate vote by a class or series or classes or series of
shares is required, a majority of the outstanding shares of such
class or series or classes or series, present in person, by
proxy or by the use of communications equipment, shall
constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that
vote on that matter.
Section 1.07. Votes
Required.
(A) Directors
may be elected only by such vote as is provided for in the
Articles.
(B) Subject
to the provisions of Section 1.07(C) of these Regulations,
any other proposal submitted to the shareholders at a meeting
can be authorized or approved only by the affirmative vote of
the
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holders of the greater of (i) a majority of the shares
required to constitute a quorum for such meeting and (ii) a
majority of the shares voted on such proposal; provided,
however, that:
(1) no
action required by applicable law, the Articles or these
Regulations to be authorized or taken by the holders of a
designated proportion of the shares may be authorized or taken
by a lesser proportion; and
(2) the
holders of a majority of the voting shares represented at a
meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, or the officer of
the Corporation acting as chairman of the meeting, may adjourn
such meeting from time to time; and at such adjourned meeting,
any business may be transacted as if the meeting had been held
as originally noticed.
(C) Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 1.07(B) of these Regulations,
where a separate vote by a class or series of shares is required
on any proposal and a quorum is present at any meeting of the
shareholders, the proposal can be authorized or approved only by
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
of such class or series voted on such proposal; provided,
however, that no action required by applicable law, the Articles
or these Regulations to be authorized or taken by the holders of
a designated proportion of the shares of such class or series
may be authorized or taken by a lesser proportion.
Section 1.08. Conduct
of the Meeting. The chairman of the
board or, in the absence or disability of the chairman of the
board, the chief executive officer or, in the chief executive
officers absence or disability, the president or, in the
absence or disability of the president, any vice president or,
in the absence of the chairman of the board, the chief executive
officer, the president and any vice president, a chairman chosen
by the holders of a majority of the voting shares represented
and entitled to vote at a meeting of the shareholders, shall act
as chairman of the meeting. The secretary or, if the secretary
not be present, the assistant secretary shall act as secretary
of the meeting. If neither the secretary nor an assistant
secretary is present, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint
a secretary of the meeting.
Section 1.09. Order
of Business.
(A) Annual
Meetings of Shareholders. At any annual
meeting of the shareholders, only such nominations of persons
for election to the Board of Directors shall be made, and only
such other business shall be conducted or considered, as shall
have been properly brought before the annual meeting of
shareholders. For nominations to be properly made at an annual
meeting of shareholders, and proposals of other business to be
properly brought before an annual meeting of shareholders,
nominations and proposals of other business must be
(1) specified in the Corporations notice of meeting
(or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the
Board of Directors, (2) otherwise properly brought before
the annual meeting of shareholders by or at the direction of the
Board of Directors (or any committee designated by the Board of
Directors) or (3) otherwise properly requested to be
brought before the annual meeting of shareholders by a
shareholder of the Corporation in accordance with these
Regulations and applicable law. For nominations of persons for
election to the Board of Directors or proposals of other
business to be properly requested by a shareholder to be brought
before an annual meeting of shareholders, a shareholder must
(a) be a shareholder of record at the time of giving of
notice of such annual meeting of shareholders by or at the
direction of the Board of Directors and at the time of the
annual meeting of shareholders, (b) be entitled to vote at
such annual meeting of shareholders and (c) comply with the
procedures set forth in these Regulations as to such nomination
or proposal of other business. The immediately preceding
sentence shall be the exclusive means for a shareholder to make
nominations or other business proposals (other than matters
properly brought under
Rule 14a-8
or
Rule 14a-11
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) under the
B-3
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), and included in the
Corporations notice of meeting) before an annual meeting
of shareholders.
(B) Special
Meetings of Shareholders. When the annual
meeting of shareholders is not held or directors are not elected
thereat, directors may be elected at a special meeting duly
called for that purpose. At any special meeting of the
shareholders, only such nominations of persons for election to
the Board of Directors at a special meeting properly called for
that purpose shall be made, and only such other business shall
be conducted or considered as shall have been properly brought
before the special meeting of shareholders. For nominations to
be properly made at a special meeting of shareholders at which
directors are to be elected, and proposals of other business to
be properly brought before a special meeting of shareholders,
nominations and proposals of other business must be
(1) specified in the Corporations notice of meeting
(or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the
Board of Directors, (2) otherwise properly brought before
the special meeting of shareholders by or at the direction of
the Board of Directors (or any committee designated by the Board
of Directors) or (3) otherwise properly requested to be
brought before the special meeting of shareholders by the
holders of at least 25% of all shares of the Corporation
outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting of
shareholders in accordance with these Regulations. For
nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors at
a special meeting of shareholders properly called for that
purpose, or proposals of other business, to be properly
requested by a shareholder to be brought before a special
meeting of shareholders, a shareholder must (a) be a
shareholder of record at the time of giving of notice of such
special meeting of shareholders and at the time of the special
meeting of shareholders, (b) be entitled to vote at the
special meeting of shareholders, and (c) comply with the
procedures set forth in these Regulations as to such nomination
or proposal of other business. The immediately preceding
sentence shall be the exclusive means for a shareholder to make
nominations or other business proposals (other than matters
properly brought under
Rule 14a-8
or
Rule 14a-11
under the Exchange Act and included in the Corporations
notice of meeting) before a special meeting of shareholders.
(C) General. Except
as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Articles or these
Regulations, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power to
determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to
be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case
may be, in accordance with these Regulations and, if any
proposed nomination or other business is not in compliance with
these Regulations, to declare that no action shall be taken on
such nomination or other proposal and such nomination or other
proposal shall be disregarded.
Section 1.10. Fixing
Record Date.
(A) In
order that the Corporation may determine the shareholders
entitled to (1) receive notice of or to vote at a meeting
of shareholders, (2) receive payment of any dividend or
distribution, (3) receive or exercise rights of purchase of
or subscription for, or exchange or conversion of, shares or
other securities, subject to contract rights with respect to the
shares or securities, or (4) participate in the execution
of written consents, waivers or releases, the directors may fix
a record date which shall not be a date earlier than the date on
which the record date is fixed and which record date may be a
maximum of 60 days preceding the date of the meeting of the
shareholders, or the date fixed for the payment of any dividend
or distribution or the receipt or the exercise of rights, as the
case may be. If for any reason the Board of Directors shall not
have fixed a record date for any such purpose, the record date
for such purpose shall be determined as provided by applicable
law.
(B) The
record date for the purpose of determining the shareholders
entitled to receive notice of or to vote at a meeting of
shareholders shall continue to be the record date for all
adjournments of
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such meeting, unless the directors, subject to the limitations
set forth in Section 1.10(A) of these Regulations, fix a
new record date. If a new record date is so fixed, notice of the
record date and the date to which the meeting has been adjourned
shall be given to shareholders of record as of that date in
accordance with the requirements applicable to a newly called
meeting.
Section 1.11. Advance
Notice of Shareholder Nominations and Business.
(A) Annual
Meetings of Shareholders. Without
qualification or limitation, subject to Section 1.11(C)(4)
of these Regulations, for any nomination of any person for
election to the Board of Directors to be properly made or any
other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting
of shareholders by a shareholder pursuant to
Section 1.09(A) of these Regulations, the shareholder must
have given timely notice thereof and timely updates and
supplements thereof in writing to the secretary of the
Corporation and such other business must otherwise be a proper
matter for shareholder action. To be timely, a
shareholders notice shall be delivered to the secretary of
the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the
Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the
120th day, and not later than the close of business on the
90th day, prior to the first anniversary of the preceding
years annual meeting of shareholders; provided, however,
that in the event that the date of the annual meeting of
shareholders is more than 30 days before or more than
60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the
shareholder must be so delivered not earlier than the close of
business on the 120th day prior to the date of such annual
meeting of shareholders and not later than the close of business
on the later of the 90th day prior to the date of such
annual meeting of shareholders or, if the first public
announcement of the date of such annual meeting of shareholders
is less than 100 days prior to the date of such annual
meeting of shareholders, the 10th day following the day on
which public announcement of the date of such annual meeting of
shareholders is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall
any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting of
shareholders, or the public announcement thereof, commence a new
time period for the giving of a shareholders notice as
described above.
Notwithstanding anything in the immediately preceding paragraph
to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be
elected to the Board of Directors is increased by the Board of
Directors, and there is no public announcement by the
Corporation naming all of the nominees for director or
specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors at least
100 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding
years annual meeting of shareholders, a shareholders
notice required by this Section 1.11(A) shall also be
considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new
positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to
the secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive
offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business
on the 10th day following the day on which such public
announcement is first made by the Corporation.
In addition, to be timely, a shareholders notice shall
further be updated and supplemented, if necessary, so that the
information provided or required to be provided in such notice
shall be true and correct as of the record date for the annual
meeting of shareholders and as of the date that is ten business
days prior to the annual meeting of shareholders or any
adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and
supplement shall be delivered to the secretary of the
Corporation at the principal executive offices of the
Corporation not later than five business days after the record
date for the annual meeting of shareholders in the case of the
update and supplement required to be made as of the record date,
and not later than eight business days prior to the date for the
annual meeting of shareholders or any adjournment or
postponement thereof in the case of the update and supplement
required to be made as of ten business days prior to the annual
meeting of shareholders or any adjournment or postponement
thereof.
B-5
(B) Special
Meetings of Shareholders. Subject to
Section 1.11(C)(4) of these Regulations, in the event a
special meeting of shareholders is called, in accordance with
Section 1.02 and Section 1.09(B) of these Regulations,
for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board
of Directors, any shareholder may nominate a person or persons
(as the case may be) for election to such position(s) to be
elected as specified in the notice calling the special meeting
of shareholders, provided that the shareholder gives timely
notice thereof and timely updates and supplements thereof in
writing to the secretary of the Corporation. In order to be
timely, a shareholders notice shall be delivered to the
secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices
of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the
120th day prior to the date of such special meeting of
shareholders and not later than the close of business on the
later of the 90th day prior to the date of such special
meeting of shareholders or, if the first public announcement of
the date of such special meeting of shareholders is less than
100 days prior to the date of such special meeting of
shareholders, the 10th day following the day on which
public announcement is first made of the date of the special
meeting of shareholders and of the nominees proposed by the
Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event
shall any adjournment or postponement of a special meeting of
shareholders, or the public announcement thereof, commence a new
time period for the giving of a shareholders notice as
described above.
In addition, to be timely, a shareholders notice shall
further be updated and supplemented, if necessary, so that the
information provided or required to be provided in such notice
shall be true and correct as of the record date for the special
meeting of shareholders and as of the date that is ten business
days prior to the special meeting of shareholders or any
adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and
supplement shall be delivered to the secretary of the
Corporation at the principal executive offices of the
Corporation not later than five business days after the record
date for the special meeting of shareholders in the case of the
update and supplement required to be made as of the record date,
and not later than eight business days prior to the date for the
special meeting of shareholders or any adjournment or
postponement thereof in the case of the update and supplement
required to be made as of ten business days prior to the special
meeting of shareholders or any adjournment or postponement
thereof.
(C) Other
Provisions.
(1) To
be in proper form, a shareholders notice (whether given
pursuant to Section 1.09(A) or Section 1.09(B) of
these Regulations) to the secretary of the Corporation must
include the following, as applicable:
(a) As
to the shareholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner,
if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, a
shareholders notice must set forth: (i) the name and
address of such shareholder, as they appear on the
Corporations books, of such beneficial owner, if any, and
of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in
concert therewith; (ii)(A) the class or series and number of
shares of the Corporation which are, directly or indirectly,
owned beneficially and of record by such shareholder, such
beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates
or others acting in concert therewith; (B) any option,
warrant, convertible security, share appreciation right, or
similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a
settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class
or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived
in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of
shares of the Corporation, or any derivative or synthetic
arrangement having the characteristics of a long position in any
class or series of shares of the Corporation, or any contract,
derivative, swap or other transaction or series of transactions
designed to produce economic benefits and risks that correspond
substantially to the ownership of any class or series of shares
of the Corporation, including due to the fact that the value of
such contract, derivative, swap or other transaction or series
of transactions is determined by
B-6
reference to the price, value or volatility of any class or
series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such
instrument, contract or right shall be subject to settlement in
the underlying class or series of shares of the Corporation,
through the delivery of cash or other property, or otherwise,
and without regard as to whether the shareholder of record, the
beneficial owner, if any, or any affiliates or associates or
others acting in concert therewith, may have entered into
transactions that hedge or mitigate the economic effect of such
instrument, contract or right or any other direct or indirect
opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any
increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation
(any of the foregoing, a Derivative
Instrument) directly or indirectly owned
beneficially by such shareholder, the beneficial owner, if any,
or any affiliates or associates or others acting in concert
therewith; (C) any proxy, contract, arrangement,
understanding, or relationship pursuant to which such
shareholder has a right to vote any class or series of shares of
the Corporation; (D) any agreement, arrangement,
understanding, relationship or otherwise, including any
repurchase or similar so-called share borrowing
agreement or arrangement, engaged in, directly or indirectly, by
such shareholder, the purpose or effect of which is to mitigate
loss to, reduce the economic risk (of ownership or otherwise) of
any class or series of the shares of the Corporation by, manage
the risk of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the
voting power of, such shareholder with respect to any class or
series of the shares of the Corporation, or which provides,
directly or indirectly, the opportunity to profit or share in
any profit derived from any decrease in the price or value of
any class or series of the shares of the Corporation (any of the
foregoing, Short Interests);
(E) any rights to dividends on the shares of the
Corporation owned beneficially by such shareholder that are
separated or separable from the underlying shares of the
Corporation; (F) any proportionate interest in shares of
the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or
indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such
shareholder is a general partner or, directly or indirectly,
beneficially owns an interest in a general partner of such
general or limited partnership; (G) any performance related
fees (other than an asset-based fee) that such shareholder is
entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of
shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments, if any,
including, without limitation, any such interests held by
members of such shareholders immediate family sharing the
same household; (H) any significant equity interests or any
Derivative Instruments or Short Interests in any principal
competitor of the Corporation held by such shareholder; and
(I) any direct or indirect interest of such shareholder in
any contract with the Corporation, any affiliate of the
Corporation or any principal competitor of the Corporation
(including, in any such case, any employment agreement,
collective bargaining agreement or consulting agreement); and
(iii) any other information relating to such shareholder
and beneficial owner, if any, that would be required to be
disclosed in a proxy statement and form of proxy or other
filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of
proxies for, as applicable, the proposal
and/or for
the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to
Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder;
(b) If
the notice relates to any business other than a nomination of a
director or directors that the shareholder proposes to bring
before the meeting, a shareholders notice must, in
addition to the matters set forth in paragraph (a) above,
also set forth: (i) a brief description of the business
desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for
conducting such business at the meeting and any material
interest of such shareholder and beneficial owner, if any, in
such business; (ii) the text of the proposal or business
(including the text of any resolutions proposed for
consideration); and (iii) a description of all agreements,
arrangements and understandings between such shareholder and
beneficial owner, if any, and any other person or persons
(including their names) in connection with the proposal of such
business by such shareholder;
(c) As
to each person, if any, whom the shareholder proposes to
nominate for election or reelection to the Board of Directors, a
shareholders notice must, in addition to
B-7
the matters set forth in paragraph (a) above, also set
forth: (i) all information relating to such person that
would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement and form
of proxy or other filings required to be made in connection with
solicitations of proxies for election of directors in a
contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC
thereunder (including such persons written consent to
being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving
as a director if elected); and (ii) a description of all
direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary
agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past
three years, and any other material relationships, between or
among such shareholder and beneficial owner, if any, and their
respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in
concert therewith, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee,
and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others
acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including,
without limitation, all information that would be required to be
disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
promulgated by the SEC if the shareholder making the nomination
and any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made,
if any, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting
in concert therewith, were the registrant for
purposes of Item 404 and the nominee were a director or
executive officer of such registrant; and
(d) The
Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such
other information as may reasonably be required by the
Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed
nominee to serve as an independent director of the Corporation
or that could be material to a reasonable shareholders
understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such
nominee.
(2) For
purposes of these Regulations, public
announcement shall mean disclosure in a press
release reported by a national news service or in a document
publicly filed by the Corporation with the SEC pursuant to
Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.
(3) Notwithstanding
the provisions of these Regulations, a shareholder shall also
comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder with
respect to the matters set forth in these Regulations; provided,
however, that any references in these Regulations to the
Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC
thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the
requirements applicable to nominations or proposals as to any
other business to be considered pursuant to Section 1.09 of
these Regulations.
(4) Nothing
in these Regulations shall be deemed to affect any rights
(i) of shareholders to request inclusion of proposals in
the Corporations proxy statement pursuant to
Rule 14a-8
under the Exchange Act, (ii) of shareholders to request
inclusion of nominees in the Corporations proxy statement
pursuant to
Rule 14a-11
under the Exchange Act or (iii) of the holders of any
series of Preferred Shares if and to the extent provided for
under applicable law, the Articles or these Regulations. Subject
to
Rule 14a-8
and
Rule 14a-11
under the Exchange Act, nothing in these Regulations shall be
construed to permit any shareholder, or give any shareholder the
right, to include or have disseminated or described in the
Corporations proxy statement any nomination of director or
directors or any other business proposal.
Section 1.12. Proxies. At
meetings of the shareholders, any shareholder entitled to vote
thereat may be represented and may vote by a proxy or proxies
appointed by a writing signed, or a verifiable communication
authorized, by such shareholder, but such writing or verifiable
communication must be filed with the secretary of the meeting
before such proxy shall be allowed to vote thereunder.
Section 1.13. Inspectors
of Election. In advance of any meeting
of shareholders, the directors may appoint one or more
inspectors of election to act at such meeting or any adjournment
thereof. If
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inspectors are not so appointed, the officer of the Corporation
acting as chairman of any such meeting may make such
appointment. In case any person appointed as inspector fails to
appear or act, the vacancy may be filled only by appointment
made by the directors in advance of such meeting or, if not so
filled, at the meeting by the officer of the Corporation acting
as chairman of such meeting. No other person or persons may
appoint or require the appointment of inspectors of election.
The inspectors shall: (A) determine the number of shares
outstanding, the voting rights with respect to each, the shares
represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the
authenticity, validity and effect of proxies; (B) receive
votes, ballots, consents, waivers, or releases; (C) hear
and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection
with the vote; (D) count and tabulate all votes, consents,
waivers, and releases; (E) determine and announce the
result; and (F) do such acts as are proper to conduct the
election or vote with fairness to all shareholders, or otherwise
required by applicable law. On request, the inspectors shall
make a report in writing of any challenge, question, or matter
determined by them and execute a certificate of any fact found
by them. The certificate of the inspectors shall be prima facie
evidence of the facts stated therein and of the vote as
certified by them.
ARTICLE TWO
DIRECTORS
Section 2.01. Authority
and Qualifications. Except where
applicable law, the Articles or these Regulations otherwise
provide, all authority of the Corporation shall be vested in and
exercised by or under the direction of its directors.
Section 2.02. Authorized
Number of Directors; Term of Office.
(A) Until
changed in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations,
the authorized number of directors of the Corporation (exclusive
of directors to be elected by the holders of any one or more
series of preferred shares voting separately as a class or
classes) shall not be less than six nor more than thirteen, the
exact number of directors to be such number as may be fixed from
time to time within the limits set forth above in accordance
with the provisions of this Section 2.02.
(B) The
authorized number of directors may be fixed or changed at a
meeting of the shareholders properly called for the purpose of
electing directors.
(C) The
directors may fix or change the authorized number of directors
and may fill any directors office that is created by an
increase in the authorized number of directors.
(D) No
reduction in the authorized number of directors shall of itself
have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director.
Section 2.03. Nominations.
(A) Subject
to the provisions of Section 2.08 of these Regulations,
nominations for the election of directors may be made by the
Board of Directors or any committee designated by the Board of
Directors or by any shareholder entitled to vote for the
election of directors at the applicable meeting of shareholders.
Such nominations, if not made by the Board of Directors or its
designated committee, shall be made in accordance with the
procedures set forth in Section 1.09 and Section 1.11
of these Regulations.
(B) Notice
of nominations which are proposed by the Board of Directors or
its designated committee shall be given on behalf of the Board
of Directors or such committee by the chairman of the meeting.
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(C) The
chairman of the meeting may, if the facts warrant, determine and
declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in
accordance with the required procedures, and if the chairman
should so determine, the chairman shall so declare to the
meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.
Section 2.04. Election.
(A) Directors
may be elected at an annual meeting of shareholders or at a
special meeting called for the purpose of electing directors in
accordance with the provisions of Section 1.02 and
Section 1.09(B) of these Regulations.
(B) The
election of directors shall be by ballot (1) whenever the
number of candidates exceeds the number of directors to be
elected or (2) if requested by the officer of the
Corporation acting as chairman of the meeting or by the holders
of a majority of the voting shares represented and entitled to
vote at such meeting, but the election shall otherwise be by
voice vote.
Section 2.05. Removal
by Shareholders. Subject to the
provisions of Section 2.08 of these Regulations, all the
directors, all the directors of a particular class, or any
individual director may be removed from office by the
shareholders, without assigning any cause, by the vote of the
holders of not less than a majority of the voting power of the
Corporation entitling them to elect directors in place of those
to be removed; provided, however, that if the directors are
classified, the shareholders may effect any such removal only
for cause. In case of any removal pursuant to this
Section 2.05, and subject to the provisions of
Section 2.03 of these Regulations, a new director may be
elected at the same meeting for the unexpired term of each
director removed. Failure to elect a director to fill the
unexpired term of any director removed shall be deemed to create
a vacancy in the Board of Directors.
Section 2.06. Resignations. Any
director of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving
written notice or notice by electronic transmission to the
chairman of the board or the secretary of the Corporation. Such
resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein,
and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Section 2.07. Vacancies. Subject
to the provisions of Section 2.08 of these Regulations, the
remaining directors, though less than a majority of the whole
authorized number of directors, may, by the vote of a majority
of their number, fill any vacancy in the Board of Directors for
the unexpired term.
Section 2.08. Election
of Directors by Holders of Preferred
Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this Article Two, whenever the holders of any
one or more series of preferred shares issued by the Corporation
shall have the right, voting separately as a series or
separately as a class with one or more such other series, to
elect directors at an annual or special meeting of shareholders,
the election, term of office, removal and other features of such
directorships shall be governed by the terms of the Articles
applicable thereto. Except as otherwise expressly provided in
the terms of such series as set forth in the Articles, the
number of directors that may be so elected by the holders of any
such series of preferred shares shall be elected for terms
expiring at the next annual meeting of shareholders, and
vacancies among directors so elected by the separate vote of the
holders of any such series of preferred shares shall be filled
by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors
elected by such series or, if there are no such remaining
directors, by the holders of such series in the same manner in
which the holders of such series initially elected a director.
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Section 2.09. Meetings.
(A) A
regular annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held
each year at the same place as and immediately following the
adjournment of the annual meeting of shareholders, or at such
other place and time as shall theretofore have been determined
by the Board of Directors, and notice of such meeting need not
be given. At its regular annual meeting, the Board of Directors
shall organize itself and elect the officers of the Corporation
for the ensuing year, and may transact any other business.
(B) Regular
meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such intervals
at such time as shall from time to time be determined by the
Board of Directors. After such determination and notice thereof
has been once given to each person then a member of the Board of
Directors, regular meetings may be held at such intervals and
time and place without further notice being given.
(C) Special
meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at any time by
the Board of Directors or by the chairman of the board or by a
majority of the directors then in office to be held on such day
and at such time as shall be specified by the person or persons
calling the meeting.
(D) All
meetings of directors shall be held at the principal office of
the Corporation unless the directors from time to time otherwise
determine.
(E) Regular
or special meetings of the directors may be held through any
communications equipment if all persons participating can hear
each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this
provision shall constitute presence at such meeting.
Section 2.10. Notice
of Meetings. Unless waived, notice of
each special meeting or, where required, each regular meeting,
of the Board of Directors shall be given to each of the
directors either: (A) by personal delivery or by mail,
overnight delivery service, or any other means of communication
authorized by the director, if such notice is given at least two
days before the meeting; or (B) orally, either in person or
by telephone, not later than the day before the meeting. Such
notice shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting and,
if it is a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which
the meeting is called. At any meeting of the Board of Directors
at which every director shall be present, even though without
such notice, any business may be transacted. Any acts or
proceedings taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors not
validly called or constituted may be made valid and fully
effective by ratification at a subsequent meeting which shall be
legally and validly called or constituted. Notice of any regular
meeting of the Board of Directors need not state the purpose of
the meeting and, at any regular meeting duly held, any business
may be transacted. If the notice of a special meeting shall
state as a purpose of the meeting the transaction of any
business that may come before the meeting, then at the meeting
any business may be transacted.
Section 2.11. Waiver
of Notice. Notice of the place, if
any, and time of any meeting of the directors may be waived in
writing, either before or after the holding of such meeting, by
any director, which writing shall be filed with or entered upon
the records of the meeting. The attendance of any director at
any meeting of the directors without protesting, prior to or at
the commencement of such meeting, the lack of proper notice
shall be deemed a waiver by the director of such notice.
Electronic mail or an electronic or other transmission capable
of authentication that appears to have been sent by a director
and that contains a waiver by such director is a writing for the
purposes of this Section 2.11.
Section 2.12. Quorum;
Vote Required.
(A) A
majority of the whole authorized number of directors shall be
necessary to constitute a quorum for a meeting of the directors,
except that a majority of the directors in office shall
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constitute a quorum for filling a vacancy in the Board of
Directors. If a quorum is present at a meeting of the directors,
it cannot be broken by the subsequent withdrawal of one or more
directors.
(B) The
affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a
meeting at which a quorum is present is the act of the Board of
Directors, unless the vote of a greater number of the directors
is required by applicable law, the Articles, these Regulations
or any bylaws adopted by the directors.
Section 2.13. Committees.
(A) The
directors may create an executive committee or any other
committee of directors, to consist of one or more of the
directors, and may delegate to any such committee any of the
authority of the directors, however conferred, other than the
authority to fill vacancies among the directors or in any
committee of the directors and other than the authority to amend
these Regulations or adopt new regulations. Any act or
authorization of any act by the executive committee or any other
committee within the authority delegated to it shall be as
effective for all purposes as the act or authorization of the
directors. The directors may appoint one or more directors as
alternate members of any committee, who may take the place of
any absent member or members at any meeting of the particular
committee. Unless otherwise provided in the Articles, these
Regulations or the resolution of the Board of Directors creating
the committee, a committee may create one or more subcommittees,
each subcommittee to consist of one or more members of the
committee, and may delegate to a subcommittee any or all of the
powers and authority of the committee.
(B) The
executive committee or any other committee of directors shall
serve at the pleasure of the directors, shall act only in the
intervals between meetings of the directors, and shall be
subject to the control and direction of the directors.
(C) No
notice of a meeting of the executive committee or of any other
committee of directors shall be required. A meeting of the
executive committee or of any other committee of directors may
be called as contemplated by the provisions of the charter of
such executive committee or other committee of directors.
Meetings of the executive committee or of any other committee of
directors may be held through any communications equipment if
all persons participating can hear each other, and participation
in such a meeting shall constitute presence thereat.
Section 2.14. Bylaws. The
directors may adopt, and amend from time to time, bylaws for
their own government, which bylaws shall not be inconsistent
with applicable law, the Articles or these Regulations.
ARTICLE THREE
OFFICERS
Section 3.01. General
Provisions. The principal officers of
the Corporation shall be the chairman of the board (who shall be
a director), the chief executive officer (who shall be a
director), a president, such number of vice presidents as the
Board of Directors may from time to time determine, a secretary
and a treasurer. Any two or more offices may be held by the same
person, except the offices of president and vice president or
the offices of president and secretary, but no officer shall
execute, acknowledge, or verify any instrument in more than one
capacity if such instrument is required by applicable law or by
the Articles or these Regulations to be executed, acknowledged
or verified by two or more officers.
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Section 3.02. Election,
Terms of Office, and
Qualification. The officers of the
Corporation named in Section 3.01 of these Regulations
shall be elected by the Board of Directors for an indeterminate
term and shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of
Directors.
Section 3.03. Additional
Officers, Agents, etc. In addition to
the officers mentioned in Section 3.01 of these
Regulations, the Corporation may have such other officers or
agents as the Board of Directors may deem necessary and may
appoint, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have
such authority and perform such duties as the Board of Directors
may from time to time determine. The Board of Directors may
delegate to any officer the power to appoint any subordinate
officers or agents. In the absence of any officer of the
Corporation, or for any other reason the Board of Directors may
deem sufficient, the Board of Directors may delegate, for the
time being, the powers and duties, or any of them, of such
officer to any other officer, or to any director.
Section 3.04. Removal. Except
as set forth below, any officer of the Corporation may be
removed, either with or without cause, at any time, by
resolution adopted by the Board of Directors at any meeting, the
notice (or waivers of notice) of which shall have specified that
such removal action was to be considered. Any officer appointed
not by the Board of Directors but by an officer or committee to
which the Board of Directors shall have delegated the power of
appointment may be removed, with or without cause, by the
committee or superior officer (including successors) who made
the appointment, or by any committee or officer upon whom such
power of removal may be conferred by the Board of Directors.
Section 3.05. Resignations. Any
officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the
Board of Directors, or to the chairman of the board, the chief
executive officer, the president or the secretary. Any such
resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, and
unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Section 3.06. Vacancies. A
vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal,
disqualification, or otherwise, shall be filled in the manner
prescribed in these Regulations for regular appointments or
elections to such office.
ARTICLE FOUR
DUTIES OF
THE OFFICERS
Section 4.01. Chairman
of the Board. The chairman of the
board shall have general supervision over the property, business
and affairs of the Corporation and over its several officers,
subject, however, to the control of the Board of Directors. The
chairman of the board shall, if present, preside at all meetings
of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors. The chairman
of the board may sign, with the secretary, treasurer or any
other proper officer of the Corporation thereunto authorized by
the Board of Directors, certificates for shares in the
Corporation. The chairman of the board may also sign, execute
and deliver in the name of the Corporation all deeds, mortgages,
bonds, leases, contracts or other instruments either when
specially authorized by the Board of Directors or when required
or deemed necessary or advisable by the chairman of the board in
the conduct of the Corporations normal business, except in
cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly
delegated by these Regulations or the Board of Directors to some
other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required
by applicable law or otherwise to be signed or executed by some
other officer or agent, and the chairman of the board may cause
the seal of the Corporation, if any, to be affixed to any
instrument requiring the same.
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Section 4.02. Chief
Executive Officer. The chief executive
officer shall be the principal executive officer of the
Corporation and shall perform such duties as are conferred upon
the chief executive officer by these Regulations or as may from
time to time be assigned to the chief executive officer by the
chairman of the board or the Board of Directors. The chief
executive officer shall have the same power as the president to
sign, execute and deliver in the name of the Corporation all
deeds, mortgages, bonds, leases, contracts and other instruments
either when specially authorized by the Board of Directors or
when required or deemed necessary or advisable by the chief
executive officer in the ordinary course of the
Corporations normal business, except in cases where the
signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by
these Regulations to some other officer or agent of the
Corporation or shall be required by applicable law or otherwise
to be signed or executed by some other officer or agent, and the
chief executive officer may cause the seal of the Corporation,
if any, to be affixed to any instrument requiring the same.
During the absence or disability of the president, the chief
executive officer shall exercise all of the powers and perform
all of the duties of the president except as otherwise provided
by applicable law. Unless otherwise provided in the Corporate
Governance Guidelines of the Corporation, the chief executive
officer shall, during the absence or disability of the chairman
of the board, preside at meetings of the shareholders and of the
Board of Directors.
Section 4.03. President. The
president shall be the principal operating and administrative
officer of the Corporation. If there is no chief executive
officer, the president shall exercise all of the powers and
perform all of the duties of the chief executive officer. The
president shall perform such duties as are conferred upon the
president by these Regulations or as may from time to time be
assigned to the president by the chairman of the board, the
chief executive officer or the Board of Directors. The president
may sign, with the secretary, treasurer or other proper officer
of the Corporation thereunto authorized by the Board of
Directors, certificates for shares in the Corporation. The
president may also sign, execute and deliver in the name of the
Corporation all deeds, mortgages, bonds, leases, contracts or
other instruments either when specially authorized by the Board
of Directors or when required or deemed necessary or advisable
by the president in the ordinary conduct of the
Corporations normal business, except in cases where the
signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by
these Regulations to some other officer or agent of the
Corporation or shall be required by applicable law or otherwise
to be signed or executed by some other officer or agent, and the
president may cause the seal of the Corporation, if any, to be
affixed to any instrument requiring the same. Unless otherwise
provided in the Corporate Governance Guidelines of the
Corporation, the president shall, in the absence or disability
of each of the chairman of the board and the chief executive
officer, preside at meetings of the shareholders and of the
Board of Directors.
Section 4.04. Vice
Presidents. The vice presidents shall
perform such duties as are conferred upon them by these
Regulations or as may from time to time be assigned to them by
the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board, the chief
executive officer or the president. At the request of the
chairman of the board or the chief executive officer, in the
absence or disability of the president, the vice president
designated by the chairman of the board or the chief executive
officer, as appropriate, shall perform the duties of the
president, and when so acting, shall have all of the powers of
the president.
Section 4.05. Treasurer. The
treasurer shall be the custodian of all funds and securities of
the Corporation. Whenever so directed by the Board of Directors,
the treasurer shall render a statement of the cash and other
accounts of the Corporation, and the treasurer shall cause to be
entered regularly in the books and records of the Corporation to
be kept for such purpose full and accurate accounts of the
Corporations receipts and disbursements. The treasurer
shall have such other powers and shall perform such other duties
as may from time to time be assigned to the treasurer by the
Board of Directors, the chairman of the board, the chief
executive officer or the president.
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Section 4.06. Secretary. The
secretary shall record and keep the minutes of all meetings of
the shareholders and of the Board of Directors in a book to be
kept for that purpose. The secretary shall be the custodian of,
and shall make or cause to be made the proper entries in, the
minute book of the Corporation and such other books and records
as the Board of Directors may direct. The secretary shall be the
custodian of the seal of the Corporation, if any, and shall
affix such seal to such contracts, instruments and other
documents as the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may
direct. The secretary shall have such other powers and shall
perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned
to the secretary by the Board of Directors, the chairman of the
board, the chief executive officer or the president.
ARTICLE FIVE
SHARES AND
TRANSFERS OF SHARES
Section 5.01. Uncertificated
Shares; Share Certificates. To the
extent permitted by applicable law and unless otherwise provided
by the Articles, the Board of Directors may provide by
resolution that some or all of any or all classes and series of
shares of the Corporation shall be issued in uncertificated form
pursuant to customary arrangements for issuing shares in such
uncertificated form. Any such resolution shall not apply to
shares then represented by a certificate until such certificate
is surrendered to the Corporation, nor shall such a resolution
apply to a certificated share issued in exchange for an
uncertificated share. Within a reasonable time after the
issuance or transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation
shall send to the registered owner of the shares a written
notice containing the information required to be set forth or
stated on certificates pursuant to applicable law.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the written request of a
holder of shares of the Corporation delivered to the secretary
of the Corporation, such holder is entitled to receive one or
more certificates representing the shares of the Corporation
held by such holder. Any such share certificate shall be signed
by the chairman of the board, the president or a vice president
and by the secretary, an assistant secretary, the treasurer or
an assistant treasurer of the Corporation. When a share
certificate is countersigned by an incorporated transfer agent
or registrar, the signature of any officer of the Corporation
may be facsimile, engraved, stamped or printed. In case any
officer whose manual or facsimile signature is affixed to any
share certificate ceases to be such officer before such share
certificate is delivered by the Corporation, the share
certificate may nevertheless be issued and delivered by the
Corporation with the same effect as if such officer had not
ceased to be such at the date of its delivery. Any certificate
representing the shares of the Corporation shall be in such form
as shall be approved by the Board of Directors and shall conform
to the requirements of the laws of the State of Ohio and any
other applicable laws, rules and regulations.
Section 5.02. Transfer
of Shares. Transfers of uncertificated
shares shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the
holder thereof in person or by attorney upon presentment of
proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to
transfer in accordance with customary procedures for
transferring shares in uncertificated form. Transfers of
certificated shares shall be made on the books of the
Corporation only by the person named in the certificate, or by
an attorney lawfully constituted in writing, and upon surrender
and cancellation of a certificate or certificates for a like
number of shares of the same class or series, with duly executed
assignment and power of transfer endorsed thereon or attached
thereto, and with such proof of the authenticity of the
signatures as the Corporation or its agents may reasonably
require. No transfer of shares shall be valid until such
transfer shall have been made upon the books of the Corporation.
Subject to the provisions of the Articles and these Regulations,
the Board of Directors may prescribe such additional rules and
regulations as it may deem appropriate relating to the issue,
transfer and registration of shares of the Corporation.
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Section 5.03. Lost,
Wrongfully Taken or Destroyed
Certificates. Except as otherwise
provided by applicable law, where the owner of a certificate
evidencing shares of the Corporation claims that such
certificate has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the
directors must cause the Corporation to issue a substitute
certificate or substitute shares in uncertificated form in place
of the original certificate if the owner:
(A) so
requests before the Corporation has notice that such original
certificate has been acquired by a protected purchaser;
(B) files
with the Corporation, unless waived by the directors, an
indemnity bond, with surety or sureties satisfactory to the
Corporation, in such sums as the directors may, in their
discretion, deem reasonably sufficient as indemnity against any
loss or liability that the Corporation may incur by reason of
the issuance of each such substitute certificate or substitute
shares in uncertificated form; and
(C) satisfies
any other reasonable requirements which may be imposed by the
directors, in their discretion.
ARTICLE SIX
INDEMNIFICATION
OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Section 6.01. Indemnification.
(A) The
Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless any person (an
Indemnitee) who is or was a director
or officer of the Corporation and who is or was a party or is
threatened to be made a party to, or is or was involved or
threatened to be involved (as a deponent, witness or otherwise)
in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, arbitrative, administrative
or investigative, by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is
or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director,
trustee, officer, employee, partner, member, manager or agent of
another corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise,
from and against any expenses (including, without limitation,
attorneys fees, filing fees, court reporters fees,
expert witness fees and transcript costs), costs, liability,
judgments, fines, excise taxes assessed with respect to employee
benefit plans, penalties and amounts paid in settlement to the
fullest extent permitted or authorized by the laws of the State
of Ohio as they may exist from time to time.
(B) The
right to indemnification conferred in this Article Six
shall also include the right to be paid by the Corporation the
expenses incurred in connection with any such proceeding in
advance of its final disposition to the fullest extent permitted
or authorized by the laws of the State of Ohio as they may exist
from time to time.
(C) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, except as to claims to enforce rights conferred
on an Indemnitee by this Article Six that may be brought,
initiated or otherwise asserted by an Indemnitee pursuant to
Section 6.02 of these Regulations, the Corporation shall
not be required by this Section 6.01 to indemnify, or
advance expenses to, an Indemnitee in connection with any claim
(including, without limitation, any original claim,
counterclaim, cross-claim or third-party claim) in any
proceeding, which claim is brought, initiated or otherwise
asserted by the Indemnitee, unless the bringing, initiation or
assertion of the claim in the proceeding by the Indemnitee is or
was authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors of the
Corporation.
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(D) The
Corporation may, by action of its Board of Directors, provide
indemnification to such of the employees and agents of the
Corporation to such extent and to such effect as the Board of
Directors shall determine to be appropriate and authorized by
the laws of the State of Ohio as they may exist from time to
time.
Section 6.02. Right
of Indemnitee to Bring Suit. If a
claim by an Indemnitee for indemnification, including a claim by
an Indemnitee for advancement of expenses, under this
Article Six is not paid in full by the Corporation within
60 days after a written claim has been received by the
Corporation, the Indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring
suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the
claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the Indemnitee
shall be entitled to be indemnified for all the expenses
(including, without limitation, attorneys fees) actually
and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in prosecuting such
claim in enforcing the Indemnitees rights under this
Article Six.
Section 6.03. Article Six
Not Exclusive. The indemnification
provided by this Article Six shall not be exclusive of, and
shall be in addition to, any other rights to which any person
seeking indemnification may be entitled under the Articles,
these Regulations, any agreement, a vote of shareholders or
disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in such
persons official capacity and as to action in another
capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a
person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee,
trustee, partner, member, manager or agent and shall inure to
the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a
person.
Section 6.04. Insurance. The
Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance, or furnish
similar protection, including, but not limited to, trust funds,
letters of credit or self-insurance, for or on behalf of any
person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of
the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
Corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee, partner,
member, manager or agent of another corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability asserted
against such person and incurred by such person in any such
capacity, or arising out of such persons status as such,
whether or not the Corporation would have the obligation or the
power to indemnify such person against such liability under the
provisions of this Article Six. Insurance may be purchased
from or maintained with a person in which the Corporation has a
financial interest.
Section 6.05. Construction. For
the purposes of this Article Six, references to
the Corporation include in
addition to the resulting entity, any constituent entity
(including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a
consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had
continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its
directors, officers and employees or agents or persons holding
comparable positions, so that any person who is or was a
director or officer of or held a comparable position with such
constituent entity or is or was serving at the request of such
constituent entity as a director, trustee, officer, employee,
partner, member, manager or agent of another corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall stand in the
same position under the provisions of this Article Six with
respect to the resulting or surviving entity as such person
would have with respect to such constituent entity if its
separate existence had continued.
Section 6.06. Contractual
Nature. The provisions of this
Article Six shall be deemed to be a contract between the
Corporation and each director and officer who serves in such
capacity at any time while this Article Six is in effect.
Neither any repeal or modification of this Article Six or,
to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of
Ohio, any repeal or modification of laws, shall affect any
rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of
facts then or theretofore existing or any action, suit or
proceeding theretofore or thereafter brought based in whole or
in part upon any such state of facts.
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ARTICLE SEVEN
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 7.01. Amendments. These
Regulations may only be amended in accordance with the
provisions of the Articles.
Section 7.02. Actions
Without a Meeting. Anything contained
in these Regulations to the contrary notwithstanding, except as
provided in the Articles, any action which may be authorized or
taken at a meeting of the shareholders or of the directors or of
a committee of the directors, as the case may be, may be
authorized or taken without a meeting with the affirmative vote
or approval of, and in a writing or writings signed by, that
proportion of the shareholders or of the directors or of the
committee of the directors, as the case may be, required by then
applicable law. All such writings shall be filed with or entered
upon the records of the Corporation. Electronic mail or an
electronic or other transmission capable of authentication that
appears to have been sent by a person described in the preceding
sentence and that contains an affirmative vote or approval of
that person is a signed writing for the purposes of this
Section 7.02. The date on which that electronic mail or
electronic or other transmission is sent is the date on which
the writing is signed.
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Appendix C
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the Merger
Agreement), dated as of , 2011, is made and
entered into by and between ABERCROMBIE & FITCH CO., a
Delaware corporation (A&F
(Delaware)), and ABERCROMBIE & FITCH
CO., an Ohio corporation (A&F
(Ohio)). A&F (Delaware) and A&F (Ohio)
are hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as the
Constituent Corporations.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, A&F (Delaware) is the sole shareholder of A&F
(Ohio); and
WHEREAS, A&F (Delaware), as the sole shareholder of
A&F (Ohio), desires to effect a merger of A&F
(Delaware) with and into A&F (Ohio) pursuant to the
provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the DGCL) and the General
Corporation Law of the State of Ohio (the
OGCL); and
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of A&F
(Delaware) and A&F (Ohio) have determined that it is
advisable and in the best interest of each of such corporations,
the stockholders of A&F (Delaware) and the sole shareholder
of A&F (Ohio) that A&F (Delaware) merge with and into
A&F (Ohio) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Merger Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of A&F (Delaware) has, by
resolution duly adopted, approved this Merger Agreement and
directed that this Merger Agreement be executed by the
undersigned officer and that this Merger Agreement be submitted
to the stockholders of A&F (Delaware) for their
consideration and adoption; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of A&F (Ohio) has, by
resolution duly adopted, approved this Merger Agreement and
directed that this Merger Agreement be executed by the
undersigned officer and that this Merger Agreement be submitted
to the sole shareholder of A&F (Ohio) for its consideration
and adoption; and
WHEREAS, A&F (Delaware), in its capacity as the sole
shareholder of A&F (Ohio), has adopted this Merger
Agreement; and
WHEREAS, it is the express intention of the Constituent
Corporations that: (i) this Merger Agreement, and the
adoption of resolutions by the appropriate persons on behalf of
each of the Constituent Corporations authorizing and approving
the merger of A&F (Delaware) with and into A&F (Ohio),
constitute a plan of reorganization for purposes of
Sections 368(a), 354(a) and 361(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
and corresponding provisions of applicable state laws (and
successor provisions); and (ii) the merger of A&F
(Delaware) with and into A&F (Ohio) pursuant to this Merger
Agreement is to be treated as a reorganization pursuant to
Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code and corresponding
provisions of applicable state laws (and successor provisions);
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants,
agreements and provisions herein contained, the parties agree
that A&F (Delaware) shall be merged with and into A&F
(Ohio) and that the terms and conditions of the merger, the mode
of carrying the merger into effect, the manner of converting the
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shares of the Constituent Corporations and certain other
provisions relating to the merger shall be as set forth in this
Merger Agreement:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.01. Surviving
Corporation. Subject to the terms and provisions
of this Merger Agreement, and in accordance with the applicable
Sections of the DGCL and the OGCL, at the Effective Date and
Time (as defined in Section 1.07 of this Merger Agreement),
A&F (Delaware) shall be merged with and into A&F
(Ohio) (the Merger). A&F (Ohio)
shall be the surviving corporation (hereinafter sometimes called
the Surviving Corporation) of the
Merger and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws
of the State of Ohio. At the Effective Date and Time, the
separate corporate existence of A&F (Delaware) shall cease.
Section 1.02. Effects
of the Merger. At the Effective Date and Time,
the Merger shall have the effects provided for in this Merger
Agreement and in Section 1701.82 of the OGCL and
Section 259 of the DGCL.
Section 1.03. Articles
of Incorporation. As of the Effective Date and
Time, the Articles of Incorporation of A&F (Ohio),
as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date and
Time, shall be amended and superseded in their entirety by the
Amended Articles of Incorporation attached hereto as
Annex I, which Amended Articles of Incorporation shall
become, at the Effective Date and Time, the articles of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter duly
amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable
law.
Section 1.04. Regulations. As
of the Effective Date and Time, the Regulations of A&F
(Ohio), as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Date and Time, shall be the regulations of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter duly amended in accordance with the
provisions thereof, the articles of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation and applicable law.
Section 1.05. Directors
of the Surviving Corporation. At and after the
Effective Date and Time and until changed in the manner provided
in the regulations of the Surviving Corporation or as otherwise
provided by the articles of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation or applicable law, the number of directors of the
Surviving Corporation shall be the number of directors of
A&F (Delaware) immediately prior to the Effective Date and
Time. At the Effective Date and Time, each individual who is a
director of A&F (Delaware) immediately prior to the
Effective Date and Time shall become a director of the Surviving
Corporation and each such individual shall serve as a director
of the Surviving Corporation for the balance of the term for
which such individual was elected a director of A&F
(Delaware) and until his or her successor is duly elected and
qualified in the manner provided in the regulations of the
Surviving Corporation or as otherwise provided by the articles
of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation or applicable law
or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal in the
manner provided in the regulations of the Surviving Corporation
or as otherwise provided by the articles of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation or applicable law.
Section 1.06. Officers
of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective
Date and Time, each individual who is an officer of A&F
(Delaware) immediately prior to the Effective Date and Time
shall become an officer of the Surviving Corporation, with each
such individual to hold the same office in the Surviving
Corporation, in accordance with the regulations of the Surviving
Corporation, as he or she held in A&F (Delaware)
immediately prior to the Effective Date and Time.
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Section 1.07. Effective
Date and Time. The Merger shall become effective
in accordance with the provisions of Section 1701.81 of the
OGCL and Sections 252 and 103 of the DGCL, upon the later
to occur of: (a) the filing of a certificate of merger with
the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio; and (b) the
filing of a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware. The date and time when the Merger shall
become effective is referred to in this Merger Agreement as the
Effective Date and Time.
Section 1.08. Additional
Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Date
and Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised
that any further conveyances, assignments, transfers, deeds or
other instruments or further acts are necessary or proper
(a) to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in
the Surviving Corporation, title to and possession of any
property or right of A&F (Delaware) acquired or to be
acquired by reason of, or as a result of, the Merger, or
(b) otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Merger
Agreement, A&F (Delaware) and its proper officers and
directors shall be deemed to have granted hereby to the
Surviving Corporation an irrevocable power of attorney to
execute and deliver all such further conveyances, assignments,
transfers, deeds and other instruments and to do all such
further acts as are necessary and proper to vest, perfect or
confirm title to and the possession of such property or right in
the Surviving Corporation and otherwise to carry out the
purposes of this Merger Agreement; and the proper officers and
directors of the Surviving Corporation are hereby fully
authorized in the name of A&F (Delaware) or otherwise to
take any and all such actions as contemplated by this
Section 1.08.
ARTICLE II
MANNER,
BASIS AND EFFECT OF CONVERTING SHARES
Section 2.01. Conversion
of Shares. At the Effective Date and Time:
(a) Each share of Class A Common Stock, par value
$0.01 per share (the A&F (Delaware)
Shares), of A&F (Delaware) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date and Time
shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the
part of the holder thereof, be converted into one fully paid and
non-assessable Common Share, no value per share (the
A&F (Ohio) Common Shares), of
A&F (Ohio);
(b) Each A&F (Delaware) Share held in the treasury of
A&F (Delaware) immediately prior to the Effective Date and
Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of A&F (Delaware), be converted into one
fully paid and non-assessable A&F (Ohio) Common Share and
shall be held in the treasury of the Surviving
Corporation; and
(c) Each A&F (Ohio) Common Share, issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date and Time
shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the
part of A&F (Delaware), be canceled and retired and shall
cease to exist, and shall not be converted into shares or other
securities of the Surviving Corporation or the right to receive
cash or any other property or rights.
Section 2.02. Effect
of Conversion.
(a) At and after the Effective Date and Time, each share
certificate which immediately prior to the Effective Date and
Time represented outstanding A&F (Delaware) Shares (a
Delaware Certificate) shall be deemed
for all purposes to evidence ownership of, and to represent, the
number of A&F (Ohio) Common Shares into which the A&F
(Delaware) Shares represented by such Delaware Certificate
immediately prior to the Effective Date and Time have been
converted pursuant to Section 2.01 of this Merger
Agreement. The registered holder of any Delaware Certificate
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date and Time, as
such holder appears in the books and records of A&F
(Delaware), or of the transfer agent in respect of the
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A&F (Delaware) Shares, immediately prior to the Effective
Date and Time, shall, until such Delaware Certificate is
surrendered for transfer or exchange, have and be entitled to
exercise any voting and other rights with respect to and to
receive any dividends or other distributions on the A&F
(Ohio) Common Shares into which the A&F (Delaware) Shares
represented by any such Delaware Certificate have been converted
pursuant to Section 2.01 of this Merger Agreement.
(b) Each holder of a Delaware Certificate shall, upon the
surrender of such Delaware Certificate to A&F (Ohio), or
the transfer agent in respect of the A&F (Ohio) Common
Shares, for cancellation after the Effective Date and Time, be
entitled to receive from A&F (Ohio), or the transfer agent
in respect of the A&F (Ohio) Common Shares, a certificate
(an Ohio Certificate) representing the
number of A&F (Ohio) Common Shares into which the A&F
(Delaware) Shares represented by such Delaware Certificate have
been converted pursuant to Section 2.01 of this Merger
Agreement. If any such Ohio Certificate is to be issued in a
name other than that in which the Delaware Certificate
surrendered for exchange is registered, such exchange shall be
conditioned upon (i) the Delaware Certificate so
surrendered being properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form
for transfer and (ii) the person requesting such exchange
either paying any transfer or other taxes required by reason of
the issuance of the Ohio Certificate in a name other than that
of the registered holder of the Delaware Certificate
surrendered, or establishing to the satisfaction of A&F
(Ohio), or the transfer agent in respect of the A&F (Ohio)
Common Shares, that such tax has been paid or is not applicable.
(c) Where no Delaware Certificate has been issued in the
name of a holder of A&F (Delaware) Shares, a book
entry (i.e., a computerized or manual entry) shall be made
in the shareholder records of A&F (Ohio) to evidence the
issuance to such holder of an equal number of A&F (Ohio)
Common Shares.
Section 2.03. Equity
Plans.
(a) As of the Effective Date and Time, A&F (Ohio)
hereby assumes each of: (i) the Abercrombie &
Fitch Co. 1996 Stock Option and Performance Incentive Plan (1998
Restatement) (as amended, the 1998 Associates
Stock Plan); (ii) the Abercrombie &
Fitch Co. 1996 Stock Plan for Non-Associate Directors (1998
Restatement) (as amended, the 1998 Director
Stock Plan); (iii) the
Abercrombie & Fitch Co. 2002 Stock Plan for Associates
(as amended, the 2002 Associates Stock
Plan); (iv) the Abercrombie & Fitch
Co. 2003 Stock Plan for Non-Associate Directors (the
2003 Director Stock Plan);
(v) the Abercrombie & Fitch Co. 2005 Long-Term
Incentive Plan (the 2005 LTIP); and
(vi) the Abercrombie & Fitch Co. 2007 Long-Term
Incentive Plan (the 2007 LTIP)
(collectively, the Equity Plans).
A&F (Ohio) shall perform all of A&F (Delaware)s
outstanding obligations under the Equity Plans and any related
award agreements upon the same terms and subject to the same
conditions as set forth in the Equity Plans and related award
agreements as in effect at the Effective Date and Time. The
Surviving Corporation shall reserve for purposes of the Equity
Plans a number of A&F (Ohio) Common Shares equal to the
number of A&F (Delaware) Shares reserved by A&F
(Delaware) for issuance under the Equity Plans as of the
Effective Date and Time.
(b) Each outstanding option under the 1998 Associates Stock
Plan, the 1998 Director Stock Plan, the 2002 Associates
Stock Plan, the 2003 Director Stock Plan, the 2005 LTIP and
the 2007 LTIP shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action of the part of the holder of such option, be converted
into and become an option to purchase the same number of
A&F (Ohio) Common Shares at the same option price per share
and upon the same terms and subject to the same conditions as
set forth in the applicable plan and any related award agreement
as in effect at the Effective Date and Time.
(c) A&F (Ohio) Common Shares shall become issuable
upon the vesting of restricted stock units granted under the
2005 LTIP and the 2007 LTIP and upon the vesting of restricted
shares granted under the 2002 Associates Stock Plan, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder
of any
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such restricted stock unit or restricted share, upon the same
terms and subject to the same conditions as set forth in the
applicable plan and any related award agreement as in effect at
the Effective Date and Time.
(d) Compensation deferred by non-associate directors
participating in the Abercrombie & Fitch Co.
Directors Deferred Compensation Plan (the
Directors Deferred Compensation Plan
I)
and/or the
Abercrombie & Fitch Co. Directors Deferred
Compensation Plan (Plan II) (the
Directors Deferred Compensation Plan
II) and distributable under the 1998 Director
Stock Plan, the 2003 Director Stock Plan
and/or the
2005 LTIP, as appropriate, in the form of A&F (Delaware)
Shares shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part on any non-associate director participating in the
Directors Deferred Compensation Plan I
and/or the
Directors Deferred Compensation Plan II, become
distributable in the form of A&F (Ohio) Common Shares upon
the same terms and subject to the same conditions as set forth
in the applicable plan as in effect at the Effective Date and
Time.
(e) Each outstanding stock appreciation right under the
2005 LTIP and the 2007 LTIP shall, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder of such stock
appreciation right, be converted into a stock appreciation right
covering the same number of A&F (Ohio) Common Shares with
the same base price and exercisable upon the same terms and
subject to the same conditions as set forth in the applicable
plan and any related award agreement as in effect at the
Effective Date and Time. The value of stock appreciation rights
granted under the 2005 LTIP and the 2007 LTIP shall be based
upon the increase in the fair value of the A&F (Ohio)
Common Shares above the base price for each such stock
appreciation right.
Section 2.04. Incentive
Compensation Performance Plan. The
Abercrombie & Fitch Co. Incentive Compensation
Performance Plan (as amended, the Incentive
Plan) shall become an identical plan of the
Surviving Corporation at the Effective Date and Time,
automatically and without further act of either of the
Constituent Corporations or any participant thereunder, and each
individual who is a participant under the Incentive Plan as of
the Effective Date and Time shall thereafter continue to
participate thereunder upon identical terms and conditions.
Section 2.05. Other
Employee Benefit Plans and Arrangements. A&F
(Ohio) shall assume each of A&F (Delaware)s other
employee benefit plans and arrangements and the obligations of
A&F (Delaware) thereunder upon the same terms and subject
to the same conditions as set forth in such plans and
arrangements as in effect at the Effective Date and Time.
ARTICLE III
ADOPTION;
AMENDMENT; TERMINATION; MISCELLANEOUS
Section 3.01. Adoption
by Stockholders of A&F (Delaware). This
Merger Agreement shall be submitted to the stockholders of
A&F (Delaware) for their consideration and adoption at a
meeting of such stockholders in accordance with the provisions
of Sections 252 of the DGCL and Section 1701.78 of the
OGCL.
Section 3.02. Amendment. Subject
to applicable law, this Merger Agreement may be amended,
modified or supplemented by written agreement of the Constituent
Corporations, after authorization of such action by the Boards
of Directors of the Constituent Corporations, at any time prior
to the filing of certificates of merger, as contemplated by
Section 1.07 of this Merger Agreement, with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware and with the Secretary of
State of the State of Ohio, except that after the adoption of
this Merger Agreement by the stockholders of A&F (Delaware)
contemplated by Section 3.01 of this Merger Agreement,
there shall be no amendments to this Merger Agreement that
would: (a) alter or change the amount or kind of
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shares or other property or rights to be received by the holders
of any class or series of shares of either of the Constituent
Corporations in the Merger; (b) alter or change any term of
the Amended Articles of Incorporation or the Regulations of
A&F (Ohio) to be effected by the Merger; or (c) alter
or change any of the terms and conditions of this Merger
Agreement if such alteration or change would adversely affect
the holders of any class or series of shares of either of the
Constituent Corporations.
Section 3.03. Termination
and Abandonment. At any time prior to the filing
of certificates of merger, as contemplated by Section 1.07
of this Merger Agreement, with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware and with the Secretary of State of the State
of Ohio, this Merger Agreement may be terminated and the Merger
may be abandoned by the Board of Directors of either A&F
(Ohio) or A&F (Delaware), or both, notwithstanding
adoption of this Merger Agreement by the stockholders of
A&F (Delaware).
Section 3.04. Counterparts. This
Merger Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed to be a duplicate original, but
all of which, taken together, shall be deemed to constitute a
single instrument.
Section 3.05. Designated
Agent in Delaware. The Surviving Corporation
agrees that it may be served with process in the State of
Delaware in any proceeding for enforcement of any obligation of
A&F (Delaware), as well as for enforcement of any
obligation of the Surviving Corporation arising from the Merger,
and the Surviving Corporation irrevocably appoints the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware as the Surviving
Corporations agent to accept service of process in any
such suit or other proceeding; a copy of such process shall be
mailed by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to:
Ronald A. Robins, Jr.
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Abercrombie & Fitch Co.
6301 Fitch Path
New Albany, Ohio 43054
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signatures on
following page]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, A&F (Delaware) and A&F (Ohio) have
caused this Merger Agreement to be signed by their respective
duly authorized officers as of the date first written above.
ABERCROMBIE & FITCH CO.,
a Delaware corporation
ABERCROMBIE & FITCH CO.,
an Ohio corporation
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Preliminary Copy
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ABERCROMBIE &
FITCH CO.
P.O. BOX 182168
COLUMBUS, OH
43218
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VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com
Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions
and for electronic delivery of information up until
11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on , 2011.
Have your proxy card in hand when you access the
website and follow the instructions to obtain your
records and to create an electronic voting instruction
form.
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ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE STOCKHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS
If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by
Abercrombie & Fitch Co. in mailing proxy materials, you
can consent to receiving all future proxy statements,
proxy cards, annual reports and Notices of Internet
Availability of Proxy Materials, as applicable,
electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up
for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions
above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted,
indicate that you agree to receive or access
stockholder communications electronically for future
meetings. |
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VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903
Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting
instructions up until 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on
, 2010. Have your proxy card in hand when you call
and then follow the instructions. |
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VOTE BY MAIL
Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in
the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it
to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way,
Edgewood, NY 11717. |
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TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:
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KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS |
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DETACH
AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY |
THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN
SIGNED AND DATED.
ABERCROMBIE & FITCH CO.
The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR each of the following
proposals:
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TO ADOPT THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, DATED AS OF , 2011,
BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND ABERCROMBIE & FITCH CO., AN OHIO
CORPORATION AND A WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY
OF THE COMPANY, BY WHICH THE COMPANY WILL EFFECT THE REINCORPORATION OF THE COMPANY FROM DELAWARE
TO OHIO. |
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TO APPROVE, IF NECESSARY, THE ADJOURNMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING
TO SOLICIT ADDITIONAL PROXIES. |
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For address changes and/or comments, please check
this box and write them on the back where indicated. o |
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Please sign exactly as your name(s)
appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator or other fiduciary, please give
full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a
corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name, by authorized
officer. |
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Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN
BOX] |
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Signature (Joint Owners) |
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Preliminary Copy
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Special Meeting of
Stockholders of Abercrombie & Fitch Co. To Be Held on , 2011:
Abercrombie & Fitch Co.s Notice of Special Meeting of Stockholders, Proxy Statement and sample form
of proxy are available at www.proxyvote.com.
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
FOR THE SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD , 2011
The undersigned holder(s) of shares of Class A
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Abercrombie & Fitch Co. (the Company) hereby
constitutes and appoints Michael S. Jeffries and Ronald A. Robins, Jr., or either of them, the
proxy or proxies of the undersigned, with full power of substitution in each, to attend the Special
Meeting of Stockholders of the Company to be held on , , 2011, at the
Companys executive offices located at 6301 Fitch Path, New Albany, Ohio 43054, at 10:00 a.m.,
Eastern Time, and any adjournment thereof and to vote all of the shares which the undersigned is
entitled to vote at such Special Meeting or at any adjournment thereof as directed on the reverse
side with respect to the matters set forth on the reverse side, and to vote such shares with
discretionary authority on all other business that may properly come before the Special Meeting and
any and all adjournments thereof.
This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner
you direct. If no direction is made, except in the case of broker non-votes, the proxies will vote
FOR the approval of the proposals in Item 1 and Item 2 and in accordance with the recommendations
of the Board of Directors. All proxies previously given or executed by the undersigned are hereby
revoked. The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of
Stockholders and Proxy Statement for the , 2011 meeting.
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(If you
noted any Address Changes/Comments above, please mark corresponding
box on the reverse side.)
Continued and to be signed on reverse side