e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2006
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the transition period
from to
Commission File Number: 000-50879
PLANETOUT INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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DELAWARE
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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94-3391368
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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1355 SANSOME STREET, SAN FRANCISCO,
CALIFORNIA
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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94111
(Zip Code) |
(415) 834-6500
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12B-2 of
the Exchange Act).
o Yes þ No
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants Common Stock, $0.001 par value, as of
November 1, 2006 was 17,570,520.
PlanetOut Inc.
INDEX
Form 10-Q
For the Quarter ended September 30, 2006
i
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PlanetOut Inc.
Item 1. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
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December 31, |
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September 30, |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
18,461 |
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$ |
14,781 |
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Short-term investments |
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769 |
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Restricted cash |
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4,080 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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6,030 |
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7,434 |
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Inventory |
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1,349 |
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1,432 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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2,571 |
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12,077 |
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Total current assets |
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28,411 |
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40,573 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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8,167 |
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10,011 |
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Goodwill |
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28,699 |
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32,572 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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10,909 |
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12,533 |
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Other assets |
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1,152 |
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1,014 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
77,338 |
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$ |
96,703 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
1,334 |
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$ |
2,437 |
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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2,750 |
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3,661 |
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Accrued restructuring |
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533 |
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Deferred revenue, current portion |
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8,749 |
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15,081 |
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Capital lease obligations, current portion |
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309 |
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598 |
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Notes payable, current portion net of discount |
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222 |
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6,444 |
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Deferred rent, current portion |
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286 |
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386 |
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Total current liabilities |
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13,650 |
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29,140 |
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Deferred revenue, less current portion |
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1,771 |
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1,525 |
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Capital lease obligations, less current portion |
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212 |
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1,395 |
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Notes payable, less current portion and discount |
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7,075 |
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10,731 |
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Deferred rent, less current portion |
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1,578 |
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1,395 |
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Total liabilities |
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24,286 |
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44,186 |
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Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries |
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47 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock: $0.001 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 17,248 and 17,503 shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2006, respectively |
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17 |
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17 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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88,333 |
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89,137 |
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Note receivable from stockholder |
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(603 |
) |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(123 |
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(132 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
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(34,572 |
) |
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(36,552 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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53,052 |
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52,470 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
77,338 |
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$ |
96,703 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
PlanetOut Inc.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
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Three months ended September 30, |
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Nine months ended September 30, |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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Revenue: |
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Advertising services |
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$ |
2,106 |
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$ |
6,386 |
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$ |
6,064 |
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$ |
19,051 |
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Subscription services |
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5,077 |
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5,831 |
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15,102 |
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18,422 |
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Transaction services |
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368 |
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3,191 |
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1,120 |
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11,803 |
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Total revenue |
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7,551 |
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15,408 |
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22,286 |
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49,276 |
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Operating costs and expenses: (*) |
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Cost of revenue |
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2,177 |
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8,225 |
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6,622 |
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24,527 |
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Sales and marketing |
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2,551 |
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4,144 |
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7,539 |
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12,515 |
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General and administrative |
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1,430 |
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2,996 |
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4,293 |
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9,154 |
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Restructuring |
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58 |
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892 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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787 |
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1,319 |
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2,455 |
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3,843 |
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Total operating costs and expenses |
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6,945 |
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16,742 |
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20,909 |
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50,931 |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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606 |
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(1,334 |
) |
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1,377 |
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(1,655 |
) |
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliate |
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(32 |
) |
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(57 |
) |
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Interest expense |
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(20 |
) |
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(218 |
) |
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(88 |
) |
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(616 |
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Other income, net |
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362 |
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|
96 |
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|
914 |
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|
376 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest |
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916 |
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(1,456 |
) |
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2,146 |
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(1,895 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
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(75 |
) |
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(38 |
) |
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(116 |
) |
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(38 |
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Minority interest in gain of consolidated affiliate |
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(47 |
) |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
841 |
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$ |
(1,494 |
) |
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$ |
2,030 |
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$ |
(1,980 |
) |
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Net income (loss) per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.05 |
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$ |
(0.09 |
) |
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$ |
0.12 |
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$ |
(0.11 |
) |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.05 |
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$ |
(0.09 |
) |
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$ |
0.11 |
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$ |
(0.11 |
) |
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Weighted-average shares used to compute net income (loss) per share: |
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Basic |
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17,202 |
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|
17,333 |
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|
17,078 |
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|
17,303 |
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Diluted |
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18,200 |
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17,333 |
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18,148 |
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17,303 |
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(*) Includes stock-based compensation as follows (see Note 2): |
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Cost of revenue |
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$ |
10 |
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$ |
11 |
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$ |
37 |
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$ |
17 |
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Sales and marketing |
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33 |
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16 |
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|
58 |
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18 |
|
General and administrative |
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|
90 |
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|
34 |
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|
156 |
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|
12 |
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Total stock-based compensation |
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$ |
133 |
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$ |
61 |
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$ |
251 |
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$ |
47 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
PlanetOut Inc.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
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Nine months ended September 30, |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
2,030 |
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$ |
(1,980 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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2,455 |
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|
3,843 |
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Provision for doubtful accounts |
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28 |
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|
293 |
|
Restructuring |
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19 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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251 |
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|
47 |
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Amortization of deferred rent |
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173 |
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(59 |
) |
(Gain) loss on disposal or write-off of property and equipment |
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(3 |
) |
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15 |
|
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliate |
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57 |
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Minority interest |
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|
47 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition effects and restructuring: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(141 |
) |
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(1,436 |
) |
Inventory |
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(83 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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|
569 |
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(4,653 |
) |
Accounts payable |
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|
(1,408 |
) |
|
|
1,027 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
873 |
|
Accrued restructuring |
|
|
|
|
|
|
533 |
|
Deferred revenue |
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|
846 |
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|
|
(276 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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|
4,781 |
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(1,790 |
) |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
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(5,403 |
) |
Purchases of property and equipment |
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(3,246 |
) |
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|
(2,670 |
) |
Purchases of short-term investments |
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|
(769 |
) |
Changes in restricted cash |
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|
(4,080 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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|
(3,246 |
) |
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|
(12,922 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from exercise of common stock options and warrants |
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|
525 |
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|
312 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable |
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|
10,500 |
|
Proceeds from repayment of note receivable from stockholder |
|
|
|
|
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|
843 |
|
Principal payments under capital lease obligations and notes payable |
|
|
(1,024 |
) |
|
|
(614 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(499 |
) |
|
|
11,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
|
(3,680 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
43,128 |
|
|
|
18,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
44,149 |
|
|
$ |
14,781 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Supplemental disclosure of noncash flow investing and financing activities: |
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|
Property and equipment and related maintenance acquired under capital leases |
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
2,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned stock-based compensation |
|
$ |
468 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock warrants in connection with debt issuance |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 The Company
PlanetOut Inc. (the Company) was incorporated in Delaware in December 2000. The Company,
together with its subsidiaries, is a leading global media and entertainment company serving the
worldwide lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender, or LGBT, community. The Company serves this
audience through a wide variety of products and services, including online and print media
properties, marketing vehicles and other goods and services. With the acquisitions of LPI Media,
Inc. and related entities (LPI) in November 2005 and RSVP Productions, Inc. (RSVP) in March
2006, the Company expanded the number and scope of its online and print media properties and became
a leading marketer of gay and lesbian travel and events.
The Companys online media properties include the leading LGBT-focused websites Gay.com,
PlanetOut.com, Advocate.com and Out.com. The Companys print media properties include the magazines
The Advocate, Out, The Out Traveler and HIVPlus, among others. The Companys marketing vehicles
include gay and lesbian travel and events marketed through its RSVP brand, such as cruises, land
tours and resort vacations. The Company also offers its customers access to specialized products
and services through its transaction-based websites, including Kleptomaniac.com and BuyGay.com,
that generate revenue through sales of products and services of interest to the LGBT community,
including fashion, video and music products. The Company also generates revenue from newsstand
sales of its various print properties.
Note 2 Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Unaudited Interim Financial Information
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared and
reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which in the opinion of
management are necessary to state fairly the financial position and the results of operations for
the interim periods. The balance sheet at December 31, 2005 has been derived from audited financial
statements at that date. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), but
omit certain information and footnote disclosures necessary to present the statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. Results of interim periods are not necessarily
indicative of results for the entire year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
wholly owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities in which the Company has been determined
to be the primary beneficiary. The Company recognizes minority interest for subsidiaries or
variable interest entities where it owns less than 100% of the equity of the subsidiary. The
recording of minority interest eliminates a portion of operating results equal to the percentage of
equity it does not own. The Company discontinues allocating losses to the minority interest when
the minority interest is reduced to zero. All significant intercompany transactions and balances
have been eliminated in consolidation.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made in the prior consolidated financial statements to
conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications did not change the previously
reported net income or net income per share of the Company.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates and assumptions made by management
include, among others, the assessment of
collectibility of accounts receivable, the determination of the allowance for doubtful
accounts, the determination of the reserve for inventory obsolescence, the determination of the
fair market value of its common stock, the valuation and useful life of its capitalized software
and long-lived assets and the valuation of deferred tax asset balances. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
4
Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original or remaining
maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Investment securities with original
maturities greater than three months and remaining maturities of less than one year are classified
as short-term investments. The Companys investments are primarily comprised of money market funds
and certificates of deposit, the fair value of which approximates cost.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash consists of $160,000 of cash that is restricted as to future use by
contractual agreements associated with irrevocable letters of credit relating to a lease agreement
for one of the Companys offices in New York and $3,920,000 relating to a lease agreement with a
cruise line securing future deposit commitments required under that agreement. Approximately
$1,282,000 of the restricted cash related to future deposit commitments will be applied against the
commitments for future deposits during the remainder of 2006 and approximately $2,638,000 of the
restricted cash related to future deposit commitments will be applied against the commitments for
future deposits in
February 2007.
Inventory
Inventory consists of finished goods held for sale and materials related to the production of
future publications such as editorial and artwork costs, books, paper, other publishing and novelty
products and shipping materials. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is
determined using the weighted-average cost method for finished goods available for sale and using
the first-in, first-out method for materials related to future production.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
related assets ranging from three to five years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the
shorter of their economic lives or lease term, generally ranging from two to seven years.
Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. When assets are retired or otherwise
disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts
and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations in the
period realized.
Leasehold improvements made by the Company and reimbursable by the landlord as tenant
incentives are recorded by the Company as leasehold improvement assets and amortized over a term
consistent with the above guidance. The incentives from the landlord are recorded as deferred rent
and amortized as reductions to rent expense over the lease term. At December 31, 2005 and September
30, 2006, the balance of these leasehold improvement allowances was $1,402,000. During the three
months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, the Company amortized $47,000 and $48,000, respectively,
as a reduction of rent expense in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of
operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, the Company amortized
$139,000 and $145,000, respectively, as a reduction of rent expense in the accompanying unaudited
condensed consolidated statements of operations. At December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2006, the
deferred rent balance attributable to these incentives totaled $1,179,000 and $1,034,000,
respectively. Future amortization of the balance of these tenant incentives is estimated to be
$48,000 for the three remaining months of 2006, $194,000 each year for 2007 to 2011, and $16,000 in
2012. At December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2006, the Company had receivable balances for tenant
incentives of $243,000 and zero, respectively, recorded under prepaid expenses and other current
assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Internal Use Software and Website Development Costs
The Company capitalizes internally developed software costs in accordance with the provisions
of American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position (SOP) 98-1,
Accounting for Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use (SOP 98-1) and
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Abstract No. 00-02, Accounting for Web Site Development Costs
(EITF 00-02). Capitalized costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful
life of the software, generally three years, once it is available for its intended use. During the
three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, the Company capitalized costs of $355,000 and
$700,000, respectively, and recorded $238,000 and $350,000 of related amortization expense,
respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, the Company capitalized
costs of $1,545,000 and $1,479,000, respectively, and recorded $619,000 and $1,013,000 of related amortization
expense, respectively. The capitalized costs for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and
2006 included $115,000 and $291,000, respectively, paid to external consultants for website
development. The capitalized costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006 included
$830,000 and
5
$493,000, respectively, paid to external consultants for website development.
Goodwill
The Company accounts for goodwill using the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 142 (FAS 142), Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. FAS 142 requires
that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level (operating segment or one level
below an operating segment) on an annual basis and between annual tests in certain circumstances.
The performance of the test involves a two-step process. The first step of the impairment test
involves comparing the fair value of the Companys reporting unit with the reporting units
carrying amount, including goodwill. The Company generally determines the fair value of its
reporting unit using the expected present value of future cash flows, giving consideration to the
market comparable approach. If the carrying amount of the Companys reporting unit exceeds the
reporting units fair value, the Company performs the second step of the goodwill impairment test.
The second step of the goodwill impairment test involves comparing the implied fair value of the
Companys reporting units goodwill with the carrying amount of the units goodwill. If the
carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill is greater than the implied fair value of its
goodwill, an impairment charge is recognized for the excess. The Company determined that it has one
reporting unit. The Company performed its annual test on December 1, 2005. The results of Step 1 of
the goodwill impairment analysis showed that goodwill was not impaired as the estimated market
value of its one reporting unit exceeded its carrying value, including goodwill. Accordingly, Step
2 was not performed. The Company will continue to test for impairment on an annual basis and on an
interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the
fair value of the Companys reporting unit below its carrying amounts.
Revenue Recognition
The Companys revenue is derived principally from the sale of premium online subscription services,
magazine subscriptions, banner and sponsorship advertisements, magazine advertisements and
transactions services. Premium online subscription services are generally for a period of one to
twelve months. Premium online subscription services are generally paid for upfront by credit card,
subject to cancellations by subscribers or charge backs from transaction processors. Revenue, net
of estimated cancellations and charge backs, is recognized ratably over the service term. To date,
cancellations and charge backs have not been significant and have been within managements
expectations. Deferred magazine subscription revenue results from advance payments for magazine
subscriptions received from subscribers and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of
the subscription as issues are delivered. The Company provides an estimated reserve for magazine
subscription cancellations at the time such subscription revenues are recorded. Newsstand revenues
are recognized based on the on-sale dates of magazines and are recorded based upon estimates of
sales, net of product placement costs paid to resellers. Estimated returns are recorded based upon
historical experience. In January 2006, the Company began offering its customers premium online
subscription services bundled with magazine subscriptions. In accordance with EITF Issue No. 00-21,
Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables (EITF 00-21), the Company defers subscription
revenue on bundled subscription service offerings based on the pro-rata fair value of the
individual premium online subscription services and magazine subscriptions.
To date, the duration of the Companys banner advertising commitments has ranged from one week
to one year. Sponsorship advertising contracts have terms ranging from three months to two years
and also involve more integration with the Companys services, such as the placement of buttons
that provide users with direct links to the advertisers website. Advertising revenue on both
banner and sponsorship contracts are recognized ratably over the term of the contract, provided
that no significant Company obligations remain at the end of a period and collection of the
resulting receivables is reasonably assured, at the lesser of the ratio of impressions delivered
over the total number of undertaken impressions or the straight-line basis. Company obligations
typically include undertakings to deliver a minimum number of impressions, or times that an
advertisement appears in pages viewed by users of the Companys online properties. To the extent
that these minimums are not met, the Company defers recognition of the corresponding revenue until
the minimums are achieved. Magazine advertising revenues are recognized, net of related agency
commissions, on the date the magazines are placed on sale at the newsstands. Revenues received for
advertisements in magazines to go on sale in future months are classified as deferred advertising
revenue.
Transaction service revenue generated from the sale of products held in inventory is
recognized when the product is shipped, net of estimated returns. The Company also earns
commissions for facilitating the sale of third party products and services which are recognized
when earned based on reports provided by third party vendors or upon cash receipt if no reports are
provided. In accordance with EITF Issue No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal Versus
Net as an Agent, the revenue earned for facilitating the sale of third party merchandise is
reported net of cost as agent. This revenue is reported net due to the fact that though the Company
receives the order and collects money from buyer, the Company is under no obligation to make
payment to the third
party unless payment has been received from the buyer and risk of return is also borne by the
third party. The Company recognizes transaction service revenue from its event marketing and travel
events services which include cruises, land tours and resort vacations, together with revenues from
onboard and other activities and all associated direct costs of its event marketing and travel
events
6
services, upon the completion of events with durations of ten nights or less and on a pro
rata basis for events in excess of ten nights.
Advertising
Costs related to advertising and promotion are charged to sales and marketing expense as
incurred except for direct-response advertising costs which are amortized over the expected life of
the subscription, typically a twelve month period. Direct-response advertising costs consist
primarily of production costs associated with direct-mail promotion of magazine subscriptions. As
of December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2006, the balance of unamortized direct-response advertising
costs was $173,000 and $1,414,000, respectively, and is included in prepaid expenses and other
current assets. Total advertising costs in the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006 were
$699,000 and $920,000, respectively. Total advertising costs in the nine months ended September 30,
2005 and 2006 were $2,218,000 and $2,706,000, respectively.
Event Marketing
In January 2006, the Companys subsidiary, PNO DSW Events, LLC, a joint venture, began its
event marketing business. The subsidiary markets events which include a number of sub-events that
occur over specific periods of four to eight days. EITF 00-21 addresses certain aspects of the
accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating
activities and how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains
more than one unit of accounting. The Companys revenue recognition policies are in compliance with
SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition , EITF 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross
as a Principal versus Net as an Agent, EITF 00-21 and EITF 01-14, Income Statement
Characterization of Reimbursements Received for Out-of-Pocket Expenses Incurred . For the
purposes of EITF 00-21, the Company considers the sub-events as part of a single accounting unit
and recognizes the revenue and related direct costs upon completion of the final sub-event of the
accounting unit.
Recognition of revenues and expenses are deferred until completion of the final sub-event of
the respective defined accounting
unit. As of September 30, 2006, the Company has recorded deferred revenue of zero related to
event marketing and $2,000 of prepaid direct costs of event marketing included in prepaid expenses
and other current assets.
Equity Incentive Plans
The Company has equity incentive plans for directors, officers, employees and non-employees.
Stock options granted under these plans generally vest over two to four years, are generally
exercisable at the date of grant with unvested shares subject to repurchase by the Company and
expire within 10 years from the date of grant. As of September 30, 2006, the Company has reserved
an aggregate of approximately 3,192,000 shares of common stock for issuance under its equity
incentive plans.
Stock-Based Compensation
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment
(FAS 123R), that addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions in which an
enterprise receives employee services in exchange for equity instruments of the enterprise. The
statement eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions, as the
Company formerly did, using the intrinsic value method as prescribed by Accounting Principles Board
(APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and generally requires that
such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based method and recognized as expense in its
consolidated statements of operations.
The Company adopted FAS 123R using the modified prospective method which requires the
application of the accounting standard as of January 1, 2006. The Companys consolidated financial
statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 reflect the impact of adopting
FAS 123R. In accordance with the modified prospective method, the consolidated financial statements
for prior periods have not been restated to reflect, and do not include, the impact of FAS 123R.
Stock-based compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of the
portion of stock-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest. Stock-based compensation
expense recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2006 included compensation expense for stock-based payment awards
granted prior to, but not yet vested, as of December 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value
estimated in accordance with the pro forma provisions of SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure (as amended) (FAS 148) and compensation expense for the
stock-based payment awards granted subsequent to December 31, 2005, based on the grant date fair
value estimated in accordance with FAS 123R. As stock-based compensation expense recognized in the
condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2006 is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures.
FAS 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in
subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. In the pro forma information
required under FAS 148 for the periods prior to 2006, we accounted for forfeitures as they
occurred. When estimating forfeitures, the Company considers historic voluntary termination
behaviors as well as trends of actual option forfeitures. In anticipation of the impact of adopting
FAS 123R, the Company accelerated the vesting of approximately 720,000 shares subject to
outstanding stock options in December 2005. The primary purpose of the acceleration of vesting was
to minimize the amount of compensation expense recognized in relation to the options in future
periods following the adoption by the Company of FAS 123R. Since the Company accelerated these
shares, the impact of adopting FAS 123R was not material, to date, to the Companys results of
operations.
Prior to the adoption of FAS 123R, the Company provided the disclosures required under FAS
123, as amended by FAS 148. Employee stock-based compensation expense recognized under FAS 123R was
not reflected in the Companys results of operations for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2005 for employee stock option awards that were granted with an exercise price equal to the
market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
The pro forma information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 required
under FAS 123 was as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
Net income, as reported: |
|
$ |
841 |
|
|
$ |
2,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Employee stock-based compensation expense included in
reported net income, net of tax |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Total employee stock-based compensation expense
determined under fair value, net of tax |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
(646 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
729 |
|
|
$ |
1,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported basic |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported diluted |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma basic |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma diluted |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to adopting FAS 123R, the Company presented all tax benefits resulting from the exercise
of stock options as operating cash flows in its statement of cash flows. FAS 123R requires cash
flows resulting from excess tax benefits to be classified as a part of cash flows from financing
activities. Excess tax benefits are realized tax benefits from tax deductions for exercised options
in excess of the deferred tax asset attributable to stock compensation costs for such options.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company has not recognized a
material amount of excess tax benefits for deductions of disqualifying dispositions of such
options.
The Company calculated the fair value of each option award on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following assumptions were used for each respective period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
Expected lives (in years) |
|
5 |
|
7 |
Risk free interest rates |
|
3.59 - 4.16% |
|
4.32 - 4.57% |
Dividend yield |
|
0% |
|
0% |
Volatility |
|
85% |
|
75% |
The Companys computation of expected volatility for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
is based on a combination of historical and market-based implied volatility from other equities
comparable to the Companys stock at the time of the grants. The Companys computation of expected
life in 2006 was determined based on historical experience of similar awards, giving consideration
to the contractual terms of the stock-based awards, vesting schedules and expectations of future
employee behavior. The interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the award is based
on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
The following table summarizes activity under our equity incentive plans for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
(in years) |
|
|
Value |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
2,112 |
|
|
$ |
5.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
49 |
|
|
$ |
9.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
$ |
3.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
$ |
8.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
1,961 |
|
|
$ |
5.04 |
|
|
|
6.20 |
|
|
$ |
3,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
1,939 |
|
|
$ |
5.02 |
|
|
|
6.17 |
|
|
$ |
3,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
1,902 |
|
|
$ |
4.93 |
|
|
|
6.11 |
|
|
$ |
3,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of
the underlying awards and the quoted price of our common stock for the 977,000 options that were in
the money at September 30, 2006. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, the
aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised under our stock option plans was approximately
$64,000 and $489,000, respectively. As of September 30, 2006, there was approximately $1,176,000 of
total unrecognized compensation related to unvested stock-based compensation arrangements granted
under the Companys equity incentive plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of four years.
Restricted Stock Grants
The Company grants restricted stock to employees and non-employee directors under the 2004
Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan). Restricted stock grants issued under the Plan generally vest in
one to four years but are considered outstanding at the time of grant, as the stockholders are
entitled to dividends and voting rights. The Company records compensation expense for restricted
stock grants based on the quoted market price of the Companys stock at the grant date and
amortizes the expense over the vesting period. During the three and nine months ended September 30,
2006, the Company recorded approximately $135,000 and $137,000 of
compensation expense related to restricted stock grants.
A summary of the status and changes of the Companys unvested shares related to its equity
incentive plans as of and during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is presented below (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant-Date |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Unvested at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
162 |
|
|
$ |
7.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
162 |
|
|
$ |
7.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the sum of the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss)
per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. The
computation of diluted net income (loss) per share does not assume conversion, exercise or
contingent exercise of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings. The dilutive
effect of outstanding stock options and warrants is computed using the treasury stock method.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per
share (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
841 |
|
|
$ |
(1,494 |
) |
|
$ |
2,030 |
|
|
$ |
(1,980 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares |
|
|
17,202 |
|
|
|
17,333 |
|
|
|
17,078 |
|
|
|
17,303 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive common stock equivalents |
|
|
998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive potential common shares |
|
|
998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,200 |
|
|
|
17,333 |
|
|
|
18,148 |
|
|
|
17,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The potential shares, which are excluded from the determination of basic and diluted net
income (loss) per share as their effect is anti-dilutive, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
Common stock options and warrants |
|
|
723 |
|
|
|
2,081 |
|
Common stock subject to repurchase |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
2,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Reporting
The Company operates in one segment in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, (FAS 131). Although the chief operating
decision maker does review revenue results across the three revenue streams of advertising,
subscription and transaction services, financial reporting is consistent with the Companys method
of internal reporting where the chief operating decision maker evaluates, assesses performance and
makes decisions on the allocation of resources at a consolidated results of operations level. The
Company has no operating managers reporting to the chief operating decision maker over components
of the enterprise for which the separate financial information of revenue, results of operations
and assets is available. Additionally, all business units that meet the quantitative thresholds of
the standard also meet the aggregation criteria of the standard as well.
10
Variable Interest Entity
The Company has determined that its interest in PNO DSW Events, LLC, a joint venture,
qualifies as a variable interest entity as defined in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003) (FIN 46-R), Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities, and that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the joint venture. Accordingly, the
financial statements of the joint venture have been consolidated into the Companys condensed
consolidated financial statements. The creditors of the joint venture have no recourse to the
general credit of the Company. Under the terms of the joint venture agreement, the Company
contributed an initial investment of $250,000 and acquired a 50% interest in the joint venture. The
minority interests share of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 totaled
zero and $47,000, respectively. The minority interests share of accumulated income at December 31,
2005 and September 30, 2006 was zero and $47,000, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157 (FAS 157), Fair Value Measurements, which
defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures
regarding fair value measurements. FAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but
rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. FAS
157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Earlier adoption is permitted,
provided the company has not yet issued financial statements, including for interim periods, for
that fiscal year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of FAS 157, but does not expect
the adoption of FAS 157 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results
of operations or cash flows.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement 109(FIN 48) which clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. FIN 48 is a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and
disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects
to take on a tax return. If an income tax position exceeds a more likely than not (greater than
50%) probability of success upon tax audit, the company will recognize an income tax benefit in its
financial statements. Additionally, companies are required to accrue interest and related
penalties, if applicable, on all tax exposures consistent with jurisdictional tax laws. This
interpretation is effective on January 1, 2007 for PlanetOut and the Company is currently in the
process of evaluating the impact of this interpretation on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 3 Business Combinations, Goodwill and Intangible Assets
RSVP Productions Inc. Acquisition
In March 2006, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of RSVP, a leading
marketer of gay and lesbian travel and events, including cruises, land tours and resort vacations.
The purchase agreement entitles RSVP to receive potential additional earn-out payments of up to
$3,000,000 based on certain revenue and net income milestones for each of the years ending December
31, 2007 and December 31, 2008. These earn-out payments, if any, will be paid no later than March
15, 2008 and March 15, 2009, respectively, and may be paid in either cash or shares of the common
stock of the Company, at the Companys discretion.
The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
1,289 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
4,987 |
|
Property and
equipment, net |
|
|
116 |
|
Definite lived intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
1,810 |
|
Indefinite lived intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
Tradenames |
|
|
940 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
3,982 |
|
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
|
|
(60 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(6,395 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total preliminary purchase price |
|
$ |
6,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
11
Supplemental consolidated information on an unaudited pro forma consolidated basis, as if the
RSVP acquisition was completed at the beginning of the years 2005 and 2006, is as follows (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
12,425 |
|
|
$ |
15,408 |
|
|
$ |
31,342 |
|
|
$ |
50,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
1,008 |
|
|
$ |
(1,494 |
) |
|
$ |
1,698 |
|
|
$ |
(2,480 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
The following table presents goodwill balances and the adjustments to the Companys
acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Acquisition |
|
2005 |
|
|
Acquired |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
2006 |
|
Acquisitions prior to December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
3,403 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,403 |
|
LPI |
|
|
25,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
25,187 |
|
RSVP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28,699 |
|
|
$ |
3,982 |
|
|
$ |
(109 |
) |
|
$ |
32,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to goodwill during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 resulted primarily
from purchase price adjustments related to transaction costs and deferred revenue.
In accordance with FAS 142, goodwill is subject to at least an annual assessment for
impairment, applying a fair-value based test. The Company conducts its annual impairment test as of
December 1 of each year. Based on the Companys last impairment test as of December 1, 2005, the
Company determined there was no impairment. There were no events or circumstances from that date
through September 30, 2006 indicating that a further assessment was necessary.
Intangible Assets
The components of acquired identifiable intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Carrying |
|
|
Carrrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Carrying |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer lists and user bases |
|
$ |
8,678 |
|
|
$ |
3,469 |
|
|
$ |
5,209 |
|
|
$ |
10,488 |
|
|
$ |
4,595 |
|
|
$ |
5,893 |
|
Tradenames |
|
|
8,040 |
|
|
|
2,340 |
|
|
|
5,700 |
|
|
|
8,980 |
|
|
|
2,340 |
|
|
|
6,640 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,444 |
|
|
$ |
6,535 |
|
|
$ |
10,909 |
|
|
$ |
20,194 |
|
|
$ |
7,661 |
|
|
$ |
12,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets subject to amortization consist primarily of customer lists and user bases
with amortization periods of two to six years.
As of September 30, 2006, expected future intangible asset amortization is as follows (in
thousands):
12
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years: |
|
|
|
|
2006 (remaining three months) |
|
$ |
401 |
|
2007 |
|
|
1,423 |
|
2008 |
|
|
1,396 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,257 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,093 |
|
2011 |
|
|
277 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4 Other Balance Sheet Components
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Accounts receivable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable |
|
$ |
7,033 |
|
|
$ |
8,903 |
|
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
(412 |
) |
Less: Provision for returns |
|
|
(744 |
) |
|
|
(1,057 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,030 |
|
|
$ |
7,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, the Company provided for an increase in
the allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,000 and $395,000 respectively, and wrote-off accounts
receivable against the allowance for doubtful accounts totaling $37,000 and $424,000, respectively.
In the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, the Company provided for an increase in the
allowance for doubtful accounts of $28,000 and $1,292,000 respectively, and wrote-off accounts
receivable against the allowance for doubtful accounts totaling $61,000 and $1,139,000,
respectively. The increases in write-offs and provisions for doubtful accounts in the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2006 over the same periods in 2005 are due to the businesses
acquired in the LPI acquisition.
Prior to the acquisition of LPI in November 2005, the Company estimated a provision for
returns of zero based on its historical returns. In the three months ended September 30, 2006, the
Company provided for an increase in the provision for returns of $1,106,000, and wrote-off accounts
receivable against the provision for returns totaling $1,233,000. In the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, the Company provided for an increase in the provision for returns of
$3,425,000, and wrote-off accounts receivable against the provision for returns totaling
$3,112,000.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Inventory: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Materials for future publications |
|
$ |
415 |
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
Finished goods available for sale |
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
1,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,434 |
|
|
|
1,532 |
|
Less: reserve for obsolete inventory |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,349 |
|
|
$ |
1,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to the acquisition of LPI in November 2005, the Company estimated a provision for
obsolete inventory of zero based on its historical valuation of inventory. In the three months
ended September 30, 2006, the Company provided for an increase in the provision for obsolete
inventory of $12,000, and wrote-off inventory against the reserve for obsolete inventory totaling
$8,000. In the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company provided for an increase in the
reserve for obsolete inventory of $28,000, and wrote-off inventory against the reserve for obsolete
inventory totaling $13,000.
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
$ |
2,328 |
|
|
$ |
4,024 |
|
Deposits on
leased voyages and vacations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,053 |
|
Receivable from landlord for tenant improvement allowance, current portion (Note 2) |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,571 |
|
|
$ |
12,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Property and equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computer equipment and software |
|
$ |
10,402 |
|
|
$ |
12,501 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
|
1,653 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
1,555 |
|
|
|
1,970 |
|
Website development costs |
|
|
4,783 |
|
|
|
6,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,136 |
|
|
|
22,342 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(9,969 |
) |
|
|
(12,331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,167 |
|
|
$ |
10,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, depreciation and amortization
expense of property and equipment was $787,000 and $914,000, respectively. During the nine months
ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, depreciation and amortization expense of property and equipment
was $2,455,000 and $2,711,000, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
$ |
921 |
|
|
$ |
1,014 |
|
Interest on note receivable from stockholder (Note 5) |
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,152 |
|
|
$ |
1,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Accrued liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued payroll and related liabilities |
|
$ |
989 |
|
|
$ |
1,270 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
1,761 |
|
|
|
2,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,750 |
|
|
$ |
3,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5 Related Party Transaction
In May 2001, the Company issued a promissory note to an executive of the Company for $603,000
to fund the purchase of Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock. The principal and interest
were due and payable in May 2006. Interest accrued at a rate of 8.5% per annum or the maximum rate
permissible by law, whichever was less and was full recourse. The note was full recourse with
respect to $24,000 in principal payment and the remainder of the principal was non-recourse. The
note was collateralized by the shares of common stock and options owned by the executive. Interest
income of $13,000 and zero was recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006,
respectively. Interest income of $39,000 and $9,000 was recognized in the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2006, respectively. In March 2006, the executive repaid the Company
approximately $843,000, representing approximately $603,000 in principal and approximately $240,000
in accrued interest, fully satisfying the repayment obligations.
14
Note 6 Notes Payable
The Companys notes payable, net of discounts were comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Notes payable to vendors |
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LPI note |
|
|
7,075 |
|
|
|
7,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Orix term loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Orix revolving loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,297 |
|
|
|
17,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(445 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,297 |
|
|
|
17,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: current portion, net of discount |
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
6,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable, less current portion and discount |
|
$ |
7,075 |
|
|
$ |
10,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In November 2004, the Company entered into a software maintenance agreement under which
$332,000 was financed with a vendor. This amount was payable in seven quarterly installments
beginning in January 2005. The note was paid in full in June 2006. In December 2005, the Company
entered into a payment plan agreement with a vendor to finance a purchase of system software in the
amount of $82,000. This amount was payable in four quarterly installments beginning in January
2006. The note was paid in full in September 2006. In June 2006, the Company entered into a
software maintenance agreement under which $90,000 was financed with a vendor. This amount is
payable in four quarterly installments beginning in July 2006.
In November 2005, the Company issued a note payable (the LPI note) in connection with its
acquisition of the assets of LPI in the amount of $7,075,000 to the sellers, secured by the assets
of SpecPub, Inc. (a subsidiary of the Company established to hold certain such assets) and payable
in three equal installments of $2,358,000 in May, August and November 2007. The note bears interest
at a rate of 10% per year, payable quarterly and in arrears. For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, the Company recorded interest expense on the note of $177,000 and $531,000,
respectively, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
In September 2006, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the Agreement)
with ORIX Venture Finance, LLC (Orix). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company borrowed $7,500,000
as a term loan and has access to a $7,500,000 24-month revolving loan under which the Company has
borrowed $3,000,000 as of September 30, 2006. The borrowings under the line of credit are limited
to 85% of qualifying accounts receivable. The term loan is payable in 48 consecutive monthly
installments of principal beginning on November 1, 2006 bearing interest at a rate of prime plus
3%, decreasing to prime plus 2% if certain financial benchmarks are met. The revolving loan bears
interest at a rate of prime plus 1%. The loans are secured by substantially all of the assets of
the Company and all of the outstanding capital stock of all subsidiaries of the Company, except for
the assets and capital stock of SpecPub, Inc., which are pledged as
security for the LPI note, and the Companys intellectual
property including www.gay.com and its derivative URLs.
In connection with the term loan agreement, the Company issued Orix a 7-year warrant to
purchase up to 120,000 shares of the common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $3.74. The
warrant vested immediately, had a fair value of approximately $445,000 as of the date of issuance
and will expire on September 28, 2013. The value of the warrant was recorded as a discount of the
principal amount of the term loan and will be accreted and recognized as additional interest
expense using the effective interest
method over the life of the term loan. The value of the warrant was estimated by the Company
using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected stock price volatility |
|
|
105 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.56 |
% |
Expected life of warrants |
|
7 years |
15
Note 7 Commitments and Contingencies
Deposit Commitments
The
Company enters into leasing agreements with cruise lines and other
travel providers which establish varying deposit
commitments as part of the lease agreement prior to the commencement
of the leased voyage or vacation. At
September 30, 2006, the Company had deposits on leased voyages
and vacations of $8,053,000 included in prepaid
expenses and other current assets and commitments for future deposits of $10,002,000, of which
$3,920,000 is secured by restricted cash pursuant to a contractual agreement associated with an
irrevocable letter of credit. Approximately $1,282,000 of the restricted cash will be applied
against the commitments for future deposits during the remainder of 2006 and approximately
$2,638,000 of the restricted cash will be applied against the commitments for future deposits in
February 2007.
Contingencies
The Company is not currently subject to any material legal proceedings. The Company may from
time to time, however, become a party to various legal proceedings, arising in the ordinary course
of business. The Company may also be indirectly affected by administrative or court proceedings or
actions in which the Company is not involved but which have general applicability to the Internet
industry. The Company is currently involved in the matter discussed below. However, the Company
does not believe, based on current knowledge, that this matter is likely to have a material adverse
effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2002, the Company was notified that DIALINK, a French company, had filed a lawsuit in
France against it and its French subsidiary, alleging that the Company had improperly used the
domain names Gay.net, Gay.com and fr.gay.com in France, as DIALINK alleges that it has exclusive
rights to use the word gay as a trademark in France. On June 30, 2005, the French court found
that although the Company had not infringed DIALINKs trademark, it had damaged DIALINK through
unfair competition. The Court ordered the Company to pay damages of 50,000 (US $63,000 at September 30, 2006), half to
be paid notwithstanding appeal, the other half to be paid after appeal. The Court also enjoined the
Company from using gay as a domain name for its services in France. In October 2005, the Company
paid half the damage awarded as required by the court order and temporarily changed the domain name
of its French website, from www.fr.gay.com to www.ooups.com, a domain name it has used previously
in France. The Company has accrued the full damage award. In January 2006, both sides appealed the
French courts decision. The Court of Appeals, which hears such matters de novo, was fully briefed
and held a hearing on October 16, 2006. The Company expects a decision from the Court of Appeals
by the end of December 2006.
Note 8 Restructuring
In June 2006, the board of directors of the Company adopted and approved a reorganization plan
to align the Companys resources with its strategic business objectives. As part of the plan, the
Company consolidated its media and advertising services, e-commerce services and back-office
operations on a global basis to streamline its operations as part of continued integration of its
recently acquired businesses. The reorganization, along with other organizational changes, reduced
the Companys total workforce by approximately 5%. Restructuring costs of approximately $834,000,
primarily related to termination benefits of approximately $631,000 and the cost of closing
redundant facilities of approximately $203,000, were recorded during the three months ended June
30, 2006. During the three months ended September 30, 2006, the Company recorded adjustments to the
cost of closing redundant facilities of approximately $58,000. The Company expects to be able to
complete this restructuring in the fourth quarter of 2006, with certain payments continuing beyond
the fourth quarter of 2006 in accordance with the terms of existing severance and other agreements.
The following is a summary of the restructuring activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued |
|
|
|
Initial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring |
|
|
|
Restructuring |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
Charges |
|
|
Payments |
|
|
Write-offs |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Termination benefits |
|
$ |
631 |
|
|
$ |
(279 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
352 |
|
Cost of closing redundant facilities |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
834 |
|
|
$ |
(340 |
) |
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and
related notes which appear elsewhere in this document. This discussion contains forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terminology including would, could, may, will, should, expect, intend,
plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential or continue, the negative of
these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Forward-looking
statements include statements about our business strategy, future operating performance and
prospects. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Our actual
results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a
result of various factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this document and in
our Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Overview
We are a leading global media and entertainment company serving the worldwide lesbian, gay,
bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community. Our products and services, including travel and events
from RSVP Productions, Inc. (RSVP), and our network of media properties, including our flagship
websites Gay.com and PlanetOut.com, and The Advocate and Out magazines, allow our members to
connect with and learn about other members of the LGBT community around the world.
With our November 2005 acquisition of substantially all of the assets of LPI Media Inc. and
related entities (LPI), we expanded the number and scope of our subscription service offerings.
In addition to premium subscriptions to our Gay.com and PlanetOut.com services, we offer our
customers subscriptions to seven other online and print products and services, as well as to
various combined, or bundled, packages of these subscription services, including the leading
LGBT-targeted magazines in the United States, Out and The Advocate. We believe Out magazine is
the leading audited circulation magazine in the United States focused on the gay and lesbian
community, while The Advocate, a pioneer in LGBT media since 1967, is the second largest. We
believe these, and other properties acquired from LPI, allow us to better serve our business and
consumer customers by expanding the platforms and content that we can provide them and to more
cost-effectively promote our own products and services.
In March 2006, we completed the purchase of substantially all of the assets of RSVP, a leading
marketer of gay and lesbian travel and events, including cruises, land tours and resort vacations.
Through RSVP, we are able to offer specialized travel and event packages to the LGBT market.
Typically, RSVP develops travel itineraries on land, at resorts, and on cruises, by contracting
with third-parties who provide the basic travel services. To these basic services, RSVP frequently
adds additional programming elements, such as special entertainers, parties and events, and markets
these enhanced vacation packages to the gay and lesbian audience.
These acquisitions support our strategic plan of building a diversified global media and
entertainment company serving the LGBT community, growing our revenue base and diversifying our
revenue mix among advertising services, subscription services and transaction services.
In June 2006, our board of directors adopted and approved a reorganization plan to align our
resources with our strategic business objectives. As part of the plan, we consolidated our media
and advertising services, e-commerce services and back-office operations on a global basis to
streamline our operations as part of continued integration of our recently acquired businesses. The
reorganization, along with other organizational changes, reduced our total workforce by
approximately 5%. Restructuring costs of approximately $0.8 million, primarily related to employee
severance benefits of approximately $0.6 million and facilities consolidation expenses of
approximately $0.2 million, were recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2006. We expect to be able to complete this restructuring in
the fourth quarter of 2006, with certain payments continuing beyond the fourth quarter of 2006 in
accordance with the terms of existing severance and other agreements.
Although we had positive net income in the year ended December 31, 2005, we had a net loss of
$2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and we have incurred significant losses
since our inception. As of September 30, 2006, we had an accumulated deficit of $36.5 million. We
expect to incur significant marketing, engineering and technology, and general and administrative
expenses for the foreseeable future. As a result, we will need to continue to grow revenue and
increase our operating margins to regain and expand our profitability.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the percentage of total revenue represented by items in our
condensed consolidated statements of operations:
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(As a percentage of total revenue; unaudited) |
Consolidated statements of operations data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising services |
|
|
27.9 |
% |
|
|
41.4 |
% |
|
|
27.2 |
% |
|
|
38.6 |
% |
Subscription services |
|
|
67.2 |
|
|
|
37.9 |
|
|
|
67.8 |
|
|
|
37.4 |
|
Transaction services |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
|
53.4 |
|
|
|
29.7 |
|
|
|
49.8 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
33.8 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
|
33.8 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
Restructuring |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
92.0 |
|
|
|
108.7 |
|
|
|
93.8 |
|
|
|
103.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliate |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
Other income, net |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
(9.5 |
) |
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Minority interest in gain of consolidated affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
|
(9.7 |
)% |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
(4.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary
Total revenue was $15.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006, increasing 104%
above total revenue of $7.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005. Total revenue was
$49.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006, increasing 121% above total revenue of
$22.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. These increases were primarily due to
the incremental effect of the acquisitions of LPI and RSVP.
Total operating costs and expenses were $16.7 million in the three months ended September 30,
2006, 141% above operating costs and expenses of $6.9 million in the three months ended September
30, 2005. Total operating costs and expenses were $50.9 million in the nine months ended September
30, 2006, 144% above operating costs and expenses of $20.9 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. These increases were primarily due to the incremental effect of the
acquisitions of LPI and RSVP and expenses related to the adoption of the restructuring plan in June
2006.
Loss from operations was $1.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006, compared
to income from operations of $0.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005. Loss from
operations was $1.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to income from
operations of $1.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This decrease was primarily
related to the restructuring expenses in the second quarter of 2006 and, to a lesser extent,
expenses related to the acquisition and integration of LPI and RSVP, and the effect of the
international gratis campaign which was launched in
October 2005. As part of the gratis campaign, we
offer our online premium services free of charge in most international markets. While this campaign
has increased our marketing expenses and reduced the growth in our subscription services revenue,
and therefore resulted in decreased operating margins in the international sector, it is intended
to grow critical mass in international markets and lay the foundation for future international
revenue growth from our family of media and entertainment properties.
Management anticipates that revenue will continue to increase for the remainder of fiscal 2006
over fiscal 2005, primarily as a
18
result of the anticipated incremental effects of the acquisitions of LPI and RSVP.
We expect our operating income will increase for the remainder of fiscal 2006 as we realize
additional operating efficiencies through the integration of our acquired businesses. For the
remainder of 2006, we anticipate that these gains in operating efficiencies will continue to be
partially offset by non-recurring acquisition and business integration costs, higher expenses to
launch new member facing features in our online products and higher depreciation and amortization
related to the acquisitions of LPI and RSVP and the development of these online member facing
features.
Revenue
Advertising Services. We derive online advertising revenue from advertising contracts in which
we typically undertake to deliver a minimum number of impressions to users over a specified time
period for a fixed fee. In addition to revenue from advertisers who place general online
advertisements on our websites, we derive advertising revenue from the sale of online classified
listings and from print advertising. Advertising services revenue was $6.4 million in the three
months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of 203% from the three months ended September 30,
2005. We had advertising services revenue of $19.1 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2006, an increase of 214% from the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This improvement was due,
in part, to growth of the general online advertising industry and the incremental effect of the
acquisition of LPI. During the first nine months of 2006, we expanded our Local Scene listings on
our websites, a local business listing directory intended to drive local business advertising
opportunities. Advertising services revenue accounted for 41% of revenue for the three months ended
September 30, 2006, up from 28% for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Advertising services
revenue accounted for 39% of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, up from 27% for
the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
For the remainder of fiscal 2006, we expect advertising services revenue to continue to
increase over fiscal 2005, in both absolute dollars and as a percentage of our overall revenue as a
result of both continued growth of the general online advertising industry and the effects of the
acquisition of LPI.
Subscription Services. We currently offer our customers nine separate subscription services
across both our online and print media properties. In addition, we have developed new bundled
packages of our various subscription services to increase their value to our customers and to
generate subscribers, circulation and revenue. Our subscription services revenue was $5.8 million
in the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of 15% from the three months ended
September 30, 2005. Our subscription services revenue was $18.4 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, an increase of 22% from the nine months ended September 30, 2005. These
increases were due to the incremental effect of the acquisition of LPI, partially offset by a
reduction in online subscribers. For the three months ended September 30, 2006, subscription
services revenue accounted for 38% of revenue, down from 67% for the three months ended September
30, 2005. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, subscription services revenue accounted for
37% of revenue, down from 68% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The decreases in
subscription services revenue as a percentage of total revenue occurred as a result of the higher
growth rate of our advertising services, the international gratis campaign, and the acquisitions of
LPI and RSVP.
For fiscal 2006, we expect total subscription services revenue to increase over fiscal 2005,
as a result of the full year impact of the LPI acquisition, partially offset by a reduction in
online subscribers, relating in part to the continuation of the
international gratis campaign.
At the same time, however, we expect the percentage of our overall
revenue attributable to subscription services to decrease as a result
of even higher growth in our advertising and transaction service
lines associated, in part, with the acquisitions of LPI and RSVP.
Transaction Services. Transaction services revenue includes revenue generated from the sale of
products through multiple e-commerce websites, sales of magazines through newsstand circulation,
book sales, travel events and event marketing. Travel events services include cruises, land tours
and resort vacations, together with revenues from onboard and other activities. Our transaction
services revenue totaled $3.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of
767% from the three months ended
September 30, 2005. Transaction services revenue totaled $11.8 million in the nine months
ended September 30, 2006, an increase of 954% from the nine months ended September 30, 2005. These
increases were primarily due to the incremental effect of the acquisitions of LPI and RSVP as well
as revenue generated through our joint venture, PNO DSW Events, LLC. Transaction services revenue accounted for 21%
of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2006, up from 5% for the three months ended
September 30, 2005. Transaction services revenue accounted for 24% of revenue for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006, up from 5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
The travel and event marketing business has long lead times, and revenue is recorded when
cruises or events are delivered. Our transaction services revenue will fluctuate from quarter to
quarter depending upon the timing of scheduled cruises and events. For the remainder of fiscal
2006, we expect transaction services revenue to increase over fiscal 2005, and the percentage of
our revenue attributable to transaction services revenue to increase as a result of the
acquisitions of LPI and RSVP.
19
Operating Costs and Expenses
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue primarily consists of payroll and related benefits associated
with supporting our subscription-based services, product engineering of our online properties and
producing and maintaining content for our various websites, magazines and newsletters. Other
expenses directly related to generating revenue included in cost of revenue include commissions and
other expenses related to travel events services, transaction processing fees, computer equipment
maintenance, occupancy costs, co-location and Internet connectivity fees, purchased content and
cost of goods sold. Cost of revenue was $8.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006,
an increase of 278% from the three months ended September 30, 2005. Cost of revenue was $24.5
million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of 270% from the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. These increases were due to the incremental effect of the acquisitions of LPI
and RSVP. During the three months ended September 30, 2006, we wrote-off deposits on leased voyages
of approximately $0.5 million as a result of a third-party contractors inability to meet its
contractual obligations to us to provide the basic travel services associated with cruises. Cost of
revenue was 53% as a percentage of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2006, up
from 29% in the three months ended September 30, 2005. Cost of revenue was 50% as a percentage of
total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, up from 30% in the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. These increases were due to the incremental effect of the acquisitions of LPI
and RSVP and an increase in product engineering expenses in support of our product development
efforts.
For the remainder of fiscal 2006, we expect cost of revenue to increase over fiscal 2005 as we
continue our product development efforts, and due to the acquisitions of LPI and RSVP. We expect
the cost of revenue as percentage of revenue to increase for the remainder of 2006 over fiscal 2005
as a result of the shift in our revenue mix resulting from the acquisitions of LPI and RSVP.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expense primarily consists of payroll and related
benefits for employees involved in sales, client service, customer service, marketing and other
support functions; product, service and general corporate marketing and promotions; and occupancy
costs. Sales and marketing expenses were $4.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006,
an increase of 62% from the three months ended September 30, 2005. Sales and marketing expenses
were $12.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of 66% from the nine
months ended September 30, 2005. These increases were due to the incremental effect of the
acquisitions of LPI and RSVP, partially offset by decreased advertising expenses related to our
premium online subscription services. Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue were
27% for the three months ended September 30, 2006, down from 34% in the three months ended
September 30, 2005. Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue were 25% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006, down from 34% in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. These
decreases occurred primarily as a result of the effect of the acquisitions of LPI and RSVP.
For the remainder of fiscal 2006, we expect sales and marketing expenses to increase over
fiscal 2005 due to the incremental costs of selling and marketing the LPI and RSVP products and
services. We expect sales and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue to decrease as we begin
to leverage operating synergies from our historical business and our acquisitions of LPI and RSVP.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expense consists primarily of payroll
and related benefits for executive, finance, administrative and other corporate personnel,
occupancy costs, professional fees, insurance and other general corporate expenses. General and
administrative expenses were $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an
increase of 110% from the three months ended September 30, 2005. General and administrative
expenses were $9.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of 113% from
the nine months ended September 30, 2005. These increases were due to the incremental effect of the
acquisitions of LPI and RSVP; increased compensation and employee related costs as a result of
increases in headcount; other relocation and retention charges; and integration and other expenses
associated with the acquisitions of LPI and RSVP such as increased legal and insurance expenses.
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue were 19% for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 and the three months ended September 30, 2005. General and administrative
expenses as a percentage of revenue were 19% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and the nine
months ended September 30, 2005.
For the remainder of fiscal 2006, we expect general and administrative expenses to increase
over fiscal 2005 related to the acquisition and integration of LPI and RSVP. We expect general and
administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue to decrease as advertising services revenue
increases over fiscal 2005 and as we begin to leverage operating synergies from our acquisitions of
LPI and RSVP.
Restructuring. In June 2006, our board of directors adopted and approved a reorganization plan
to align our resources with our strategic business objectives. As part of the plan, we
consolidated our media and advertising services, e-commerce services and back-office operations on
a global basis to streamline our operations as part of continued integration of our recently
acquired businesses. The reorganization, along with other organizational changes, reduced our total
workforce by approximately 5%. Restructuring costs of approximately $0.8 million, primarily related
to employee severance benefits of approximately $0.6 million and facilities
20
consolidation expenses
of approximately $0.2 million, were recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2006. During
the three months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded adjustments to the cost of closing redundant
facilities of approximately $0.1 million. We expect to be able to complete this restructuring in
the fourth quarter of 2006, with certain payments continuing beyond the fourth quarter of 2006 in
accordance with the terms of existing severance and other agreements.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $1.3 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of 68% from the three months ended September 30,
2005. Depreciation and amortization expense was $3.8 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2006, an increase of 57% from the nine months ended September 30, 2005. These increases were
due primarily to an increase in the amortization of intangible assets associated with the
acquisitions of LPI and RSVP and increased capital expenditures to support our on-going product
development and compliance efforts. Amortization of intangible assets was $0.4 million and $1.1
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, due to intangible
assets which we capitalized in connection with the acquisitions of LPI and RSVP. Depreciation and
amortization as a percentage of revenue was 9% for the three months ended September 30, 2006, down
from 11% in the three months ended September 30, 2005. Depreciation and amortization as a
percentage of revenue was 8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, down from 11% in the
nine months ended September 30, 2005.
For the remainder of fiscal 2006, we expect depreciation and amortization expense will
increase materially over fiscal 2005 as a result of the acquisitions of LPI and RSVP and capital
investments to support our on-going product development.
Other Income and Expenses
Equity in Net Loss of Unconsolidated Affiliate. We recorded a net loss of unconsolidated
affiliate of $32,000 and $57,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005,
respectively, for our interest in Gay.it S.p.A. Our investment in this unconsolidated affiliate was
reduced to zero as of December 31, 2005.
Interest Expense. Our interest expense was $0.2 million for the three months ended September
30, 2006, an increase of 990% from the three months ended September 30, 2005. Our interest expense
was $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of 600% from the nine
months ended September 30, 2005. These increases were primarily as a result of the issuance of the
note payable in connection with the acquisition of LPI.
Other Income, Net. Other income, net consists of interest earned on cash, cash equivalents,
restricted cash and short-term investments as well as other miscellaneous non-operating
transactions. Our other income, net was $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006,
a decrease of 74% from the three months ended September 30, 2005. Our other income, net was $0.4
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, a decrease of 59% from the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. These decreases were primarily due to decreased interest income during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 on our lower cash balance as a result of the
acquisitions of LPI in November 2005 and RSVP in March 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have historically financed our operations primarily through public and private sales of
equity. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, net cash used in operating activities was
$1.8 million, and was primarily attributable to increases in prepaid expenses and accounts
receivable, and our net loss for the period, partially offset by increases in accounts payable,
accrued and other liabilities and accrued restructuring and non-cash charges related to
depreciation and amortization expense. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, net cash
provided by operating activities was $4.8 million, and was primarily attributable to the growth of
our advertising and premium subscription services and collection of a $1.0 million receivable for
tenant improvements, partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable and an increase in accounts
receivable.
Net cash used in investing activities was $12.9 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2006, and was primarily attributable to the acquisition of RSVP, an increase in restricted
cash, purchases of property and equipment and purchases of short-term investments. Net cash used in
investing activities was $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, and was
primarily attributable to purchases of hardware, software, property and equipment, including $0.7
million for capitalization of internally developed software and $0.8 million for capitalization of
external product development.
Net cash provided by financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was
$11.0 million and was primarily attributable to proceeds from issuance of notes payable. Net cash
used in financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $0.5 million and was
primarily attributable to payments of capital lease obligations offset by interest income on the
proceeds from our initial public offering. As of September 30, 2006, we had cash and cash
equivalents of approximately $14.8 million.
21
In November 2005, we acquired substantially all of the assets of LPI for a purchase price of
approximately $32.6 million which consisted of $24.9 million paid in cash and approximately $7.1
million in the form of a note to the sellers secured by the assets of SpecPub, Inc. and payable in
three equal installments in May, August and November 2007, and the reimbursement of certain prepaid
and other expenses of approximately $0.6 million.
In March 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets of RSVP for a purchase price of
approximately $6.7 million. The purchase agreement entitles RSVP to receive potential additional
earn-out payments of up to $3.0 million payable upon certain revenue and net income milestones for
each of the years ending December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008. These earn-out payments, if any,
will be paid no later than March 15, 2008 and March 15, 2009, respectively, and may be paid in
either cash or shares of our common stock, at our discretion.
In September 2006, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the Agreement) with ORIX
Venture Finance, LLC (Orix). Pursuant to the Agreement, we borrowed $7,500,000 as a term loan and
have access to a $7,500,000 24-month revolving loan under which we have borrowed $3,000,000 as of
September 30, 2006. The borrowings under the line of credit are limited to 85% of qualifying
accounts receivable. The term loan is payable in 48 consecutive monthly installments of principal
beginning on November 1, 2006 bearing interest at a rate of prime plus 3%, decreasing to prime plus
2% if certain financial benchmarks are met. The revolving loan bears interest at a rate of prime
plus 1%. The loans are secured by substantially all of our assets and all of the outstanding
capital stock of all of our subsidiaries, except for the assets and
capital stock of SpecPub, Inc.,
which are pledged as security for the LPI note, and our intellectual
property including www.gay.com and its derivative URLs. In connection with the term loan agreement, we also
issued to Orix a 7-year warrant to purchase up to 120,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise
price of $3.74. The warrant vested immediately, had a fair value of approximately $445,000 as of
the date of issuance and will expire on September 28, 2013. The value of the warrant was recorded
as a discount of the principal amount of the term loan and will be accreted and recognized as
additional interest expense using the effective interest method over the life of the term loan.
We
enter into leasing agreements with cruise lines and other travel
providers which establish varying deposit commitments
as part of the lease agreement prior to the commencement of the
leased voyage or vacation. At September 30,
2006, we had deposits on leased voyages and vacations of $8.1 million included in prepaid expenses and other
current assets and commitments for future deposits of $10.1 million. Typically, customers who book
passage on these voyages or vacations are required to make scheduled
deposits to us for these leased voyages or vacations. At
September 30, 2006, we had deposits from customers of $6.1 million included in deferred revenue,
current portion.
Our capital requirements depend on many factors, including growth of our revenue, the
resources we devote to developing, marketing and selling our services, the timing and extent of our
introduction of new features and services, the timing of deposits on
leased voyages or vacations, the extent and
timing of potential investments or acquisitions and other factors. In particular, our premium
membership services consist of prepaid subscriptions that provide cash flows in advance of the
actual provision of services. We expect to devote substantial capital resources to expand our
product development and marketing efforts, to expand the number of
leased voyages offered to our customers, to expand internationally and for other general corporate activities.
Off-balance Sheet Liabilities
We did not have any off-balance sheet liabilities as of September 30, 2006.
Other Contractual Commitments
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007-2008 |
|
|
2009-2010 |
|
|
2011 & After |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Contractual obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
$ |
2,375 |
|
|
$ |
212 |
|
|
$ |
1,429 |
|
|
$ |
695 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
16,729 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
5,993 |
|
|
|
6,100 |
|
|
|
3,953 |
|
Deposit commitments |
|
|
10,032 |
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
8,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable |
|
|
20,465 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
15,980 |
|
|
|
3,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations |
|
$ |
50,039 |
|
|
$ |
3,366 |
|
|
$ |
31,922 |
|
|
$ |
10,690 |
|
|
$ |
4,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
Capital Lease Obligations. We hold property and equipment under noncancelable capital
leases with varying maturities.
Operating Leases. We lease or sublease office space and equipment under cancelable and
noncancelable operating leases with various expiration dates through January 20, 2012.
Deposit
Commitments. We enter into leasing agreements with cruise lines
and other travel providers which establish
varying deposit commitments as part of the lease agreement prior to the commencement of the leased
voyage or vacation.
Notes payable. In November 2005, we issued a note payable in connection with our acquisition
of the assets of LPI in the amount of $7,075,000, secured by the assets of SpecPub, Inc. and
payable in three equal installments of $2,358,000 in May, August and November 2007. The note bears
interest at a rate of 10% per year, payable quarterly and in arrears. For the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2006, we recorded interest expense on the note of $177,000 and $531,000,
respectively.
In June 2006, the Company entered into a software maintenance agreement under which $90,000
was financed with a vendor. This amount is payable in four quarterly installments beginning in July
2006. As of September 30, 2006, $45,000 is included in notes payable, current portion net of
discount.
In September 2006, we borrowed $7,500,000 under the Orix term loan and $3,000,000 under the
Orix revolving loan. As of September 30, 2006, $1,682,000 is included in notes payable, current
portion net of discount and $8,373,000 is included in long-term notes payable, net of discount.
Other. Other contractual obligations consist of a guaranteed executive incentive bonus and a
purchase obligation for a co-location facility agreement with a third-party service provider.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based
upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities,
revenue and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we
believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis on which we
make judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Because this can vary in each situation, actual results may differ from the
estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
Except with respect to changes in the manner in which we account for share-based compensation,
as discussed below, there have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies from
those listed in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
Stock-based compensation. We have granted stock options to employees and non-employee
directors. We recognize compensation expense for all stock-based payments granted after December
31, 2005 and prior to but not yet vested as of December 31, 2005, in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-
Based Payment (FAS 123R). Under the fair value recognition provisions of FAS 123R, we
recognize stock-based compensation net of an estimated forfeiture rate and only recognize
compensation cost for those shares expected to vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service period of the award (normally the vesting period). Prior to FAS 123R adoption, we accounted
for stock-based payments under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25). In anticipation of the impact of adopting FAS 123R, we
accelerated the vesting of approximately 720,000 shares subject to outstanding stock options in
December 2005. The primary purpose of the acceleration of vesting was to minimize the amount of
compensation expense recognized in relation to the options in future periods following the adoption
by us of FAS 123R. Since we accelerated these shares and adopted FAS 123R using the modified
prospective method, we did not record any one-time charges relating to the transition to FAS 123R
and the consolidated financial statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect, and
do not include any impact of FAS 123R. As a result of FAS 123R, we expect to award restricted stock
units or other compensation in lieu of or in addition to stock options.
As of September 30, 2006, there was approximately, $1,176,000 of total unrecognized
compensation related to unvested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under our equity
incentive plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of four
years.
23
Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of stock-based
payment awards require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected life of
the stock-based payment awards and stock price volatility. We use the Black-Scholes model to value
our stock option awards. Management uses an estimate of future volatility for our stock based on
our historical volatility and the volatilities of comparable companies. The assumptions used in
calculating the fair value of stock-based payment awards represent managements best estimates, but
these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management judgment. As a
result, if factors change and management uses different assumptions, stock-based compensation
expense could be materially different in the future. In addition, we are required to estimate the
expected forfeiture rate and only recognize expense for those shares expected to vest. If the
actual forfeiture rate is materially different from the estimate, stock-based compensation expense
could be significantly different from what has been recorded in the current period. See Note 2 of
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion on
stock-based compensation.
Seasonality and Inflation
We anticipate that our business may be affected by the seasonality of certain revenue lines.
For example, print and online advertising buys are usually higher approaching year-end and lower at
the beginning of a new year than at other points during the year, and sales on our e-commerce
websites are affected by the holiday season and by the timing of the release of compilations of new
seasons of popular television series and feature films.
Inflation has not had a significant effect on our revenue or expenses historically and we do
not expect it to be a significant factor in the short-term. However, inflation may affect our
business in the medium- to long-term. In particular, our operating expenses may be affected by a
tightening of the job market, resulting in increased pressure for salary adjustments for existing
employees and higher cost of replacement for employees that are terminated or resign.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157 (FAS 157), Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair
value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value
measurements. FAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but rather eliminates
inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. FAS 157 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Earlier adoption is permitted, provided the
company has not yet issued financial statements, including for interim periods, for that fiscal
year. We are currently evaluating the impact of FAS 157, but do not expect the adoption of FAS 157
to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48) which clarifies the accounting
for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. FIN 48 is a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and
disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects
to take on a tax return. If an income tax position exceeds a more likely than not (greater than
50%) probability of success upon tax audit, the company will recognize an income tax benefit in its
financial statements. Additionally, companies are required to accrue interest and related
penalties, if applicable, on all tax exposures consistent with jurisdictional tax laws. This
interpretation is effective on January 1, 2007 for PlanetOut, and we are currently in the process
of evaluating the impact of this interpretation on our consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the same
time maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. To achieve this objective, we
maintain our portfolio in primarily money market funds.
We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio and have no foreign
exchange contracts. Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term
investments, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable and long-term obligations. We consider
investments in highly-liquid instruments purchased with a remaining maturity of 90 days or less at
the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Investment securities with original maturities greater
than three months and remaining maturities of less than one year are classified as short-term
investments. Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our
short-term investments and short-term obligations; thus, fluctuations in interest rates may have a
material impact on the fair value of these securities. A hypothetical 1% increase or decrease in
interest rates would not materially increase (decrease) our earnings or loss.
24
Our operations have been conducted primarily in United States currency and as such have not
been subject to material foreign currency exchange rate risk. However, the growth in our
international operations is increasing our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations as well as
other risks typical of international operations, including, but not limited to, differing economic
conditions, changes in political climate, differing tax structures and other regulations and
restrictions. Accordingly, our future results could be materially adversely impacted by changes in
these or other factors. We translate income statement amounts that are denominated in foreign
currency into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rates in each applicable period. To the extent
the U.S. dollar weakens against foreign currencies, the translation of these foreign currency
denominated transactions results in increased revenue, operating expenses and net income.
Conversely, our revenue, operating expenses and net income will decrease when the U.S. dollar
strengthens against foreign currencies. The effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations for 2005
and the first nine months of 2006 were not material.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that the required disclosure
information in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported timely as
specified by SEC rules and forms, and that such information is communicated in a timely manner to
our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
We evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of disclosure controls and
procedures as of September 30, 2006 under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluding that
disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable assurance level based upon that
evaluation.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter
ended September 30, 2006, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially
affect our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
In April 2002, we were notified that DIALINK, a French company, had filed a lawsuit in France
against us and our French subsidiary, alleging that we had improperly used the domain names
Gay.net, Gay.com and fr.gay.com in France, as DIALINK alleges that it has exclusive rights to use
the word gay as a trademark in France. On June 30, 2005, the French court found that although we
had not infringed DIALINKs trademark, we had damaged DIALINK through unfair competition. The Court
ordered us to pay damages of 50,000 (US $63,000 at September 30, 2006), half to be paid
notwithstanding appeal, the other half to be paid after appeal. The Court also enjoined us from
using gay as a domain name for our services in France. In October 2005, we paid half the damage
award as required by the court order and temporarily changed the domain name of our French website,
from www.fr.gay.com to www.ooups.com, a domain name we have used previously in France. This
temporary change may make it more difficult for French users to locate our French website. We have
accrued the full damage award. In January 2006, both sides appealed the French courts decision.
The Court of Appeals, which hears such matters de novo, was fully briefed and held a hearing on
October 16, 2006. We expect a decision from the Court of Appeals by the end of December 2006.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
We have a history of significant losses. If we do not sustain profitability, our financial
condition and stock price could suffer.
We have experienced significant net losses and we may continue to incur losses in the future.
As of September 30, 2006, our
accumulated deficit was approximately $36.6 million. Although we had positive net income in
the year ended December 31, 2005, we have experienced a net loss of $2.0 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006, and we may not be able to regain, sustain or increase
profitability in the near future, causing our financial condition to suffer and our stock price to
decline.
If our efforts to attract and retain subscribers are not successful, our revenue will decrease.
Because a significant portion of our revenue is derived from our subscription services, we
must continue to attract and retain subscribers. Many of our new subscribers originate from
word-of-mouth referrals from existing subscribers within the LGBT community. If our subscribers do
not perceive our service offerings or publications to be of high quality or sufficient breadth, if
we
25
introduce new services or publications that are not favorably received or if we fail to
introduce compelling new content or features or enhance our existing offerings, we may not be able
to attract new subscribers or retain our current subscribers.
Our current online content, shopping and personals platforms may not allow us to maximize
potential cross-platform synergies and may not provide the most effective platform from which to
launch new or improve current services for our members or market to them. If there is a delay in
our plan to improve and consolidate these platforms, and this delay prevents or delays the
development or integration of new features or enhancements to existing features, our subscriber
growth could slow or decline. As a result, our revenue would decrease. Our base of likely potential
subscribers is also limited to members of the LGBT community, who collectively comprise a small
portion of the general adult population.
While seeking to add new subscribers, we must also minimize the loss of existing subscribers.
We lose our existing subscribers primarily as a result of cancellations and credit card failures
due to expirations or exceeded credit limits. Subscribers cancel their subscription to our services
for many reasons, including a perception, among some subscribers, that they do not use the service
sufficiently, that the service or publication is a poor value or that customer service issues are
not satisfactorily resolved. We also believe that online customer satisfaction has suffered as a
result of the presence in the chat rooms of our websites of adbots, which are software programs
that create a member registration profile, enter a chat room and display third-party
advertisements. Online members may decline to subscribe or existing online subscribers may cancel
their subscriptions if our websites experience a disruption or degradation of services, including
slow response times or excessive down time due to scheduled or unscheduled hardware or software
maintenance or denial of service attacks. We must continually add new subscribers both to replace
subscribers who cancel or whose subscriptions are not renewed due to credit card failures and to
continue to grow our business beyond our current subscriber base. If excessive numbers of
subscribers cancel their subscription, we may be required to incur significantly higher marketing
expenditures than we currently anticipate in order to replace canceled subscribers with new
subscribers, which will harm our financial condition.
Our limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate our business.
As a result of our recent growth and limited operating history, it is difficult to forecast
our revenue, gross profit, operating expenses and other financial and operating data. Our
inability, or the inability of the financial community at large, to accurately forecast our
operating results could cause us to grow slower or our net profit to be smaller than expected,
which could cause a decline in our stock price.
We expect our operating results to fluctuate, which may lead to volatility in our stock price.
Our operating results have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate significantly in the
future due to a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control. As a result, we
believe that period-over-period comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful
and that you should not rely on the results of one period as an indication of our future or
long-term performance. Our operating results in future quarters may be below the expectations of
public market analysts and investors, which may result in a decline in our stock price. In
particular, with the acquisition of RSVP in March 2006, our operating results could be impacted by
the long lead times and significant operating leverage in the cruise industry, and may fluctuate
significantly due to the timing and success of cruises we book.
If we fail to manage our growth, our business will suffer.
We have significantly expanded our operations and anticipate that further expansion will be
required to address current and future growth in our customer base and market opportunities. Our
expansion has placed, and is expected to continue to place, a significant strain on our
technological infrastructure, management, operational and financial resources. If we continue to
expand our marketing efforts, we may expend cash and create additional expenses, including
additional investment in our technological infrastructure, which might harm our financial condition
or results of operations. If despite such additional investments our technological infrastructure
is unable to keep pace with our online subscriber and member growth, members using our online
services may experience degraded performance and our online subscriber growth could slow or
decrease and our revenue may decline.
If we are unable to successfully expand our international operations, our business will suffer.
We offer services and products to the LGBT community outside the United States, and we intend
to continue to expand our
international presence, which may be difficult or take longer than anticipated especially due
to international challenges, such as language barriers, currency exchange issues and the fact that
the Internet infrastructure in foreign countries may be less advanced than Internet infrastructure
in the United States. In October 2005, we began offering our online premium services free of charge
for a limited time in some international markets in an effort to develop critical mass in those
markets. Expansion into international markets
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requires significant resources that we may fail to
recover by generating additional revenue.
If we are unable to successfully expand our international operations, if our limited time
offer of free online premium services to some international markets fails to develop critical mass
in those markets, or if critical mass is achieved in those markets and members are then unwilling
to pay for our online premium services after the limited time offer of free premium services ends,
our revenue may decline and our profit margins will be reduced.
Recent and potential future acquisitions could result in operating difficulties and unanticipated
liabilities.
In November 2005, we significantly expanded our operations by acquiring substantially all of
the assets of LPI. In March 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets of RSVP. In June
2006, we largely completed the integration of the assets we acquired through the LPI and RSVP
transactions by executing on a reorganization plan designed to better align our resources with our
strategic business objectives that cut our global workforce by approximately 5%. In order to
address market opportunities and potential growth in our customer base, we anticipate additional
expansion in the future, including possible additional acquisitions of third-party assets,
technologies or businesses. Such acquisitions may involve the issuance of shares of stock that
dilute the interests of our other stockholders, or require us to expend cash, incur debt or assume
contingent liabilities. Our recent acquisitions of LPI and RSVP and other potential future
acquisitions may be associated with a number of risks, including:
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the difficulty of integrating the acquired assets and personnel of the acquired businesses into our operations; |
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the potential absorption of significant management attention and significant financial resources for the ongoing
development of our business; |
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the potential impairment of relationships with and difficulty in attracting and retaining employees of the
acquired companies or our employees as a result of the integration of acquired businesses; |
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the difficulty of integrating the acquired companys accounting, human resources and other administrative systems; |
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the potential impairment of relationships with subscribers, customers and partners of the acquired companies or
our subscribers, customers and partners as a result of the integration of acquired businesses; |
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the difficulty in attracting and retaining qualified management to lead the combined businesses; |
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the potential difficulties associated with entering new lines of business with which we have little experience,
such as some of the businesses we have acquired from LPI and RSVP; |
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the difficulty of complying with additional regulatory requirements that may become applicable to us as the
result of an acquisition, such as various regulations that may become applicable to us as a result of our
acquisition of LPI, including the acquisition of a related entity that produces some content and other materials
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the impact of known or unknown liabilities associated with the acquired businesses. For example, in our RSVP
business, should some of the third parties with whom we contract in connection with arranging our travel
itineraries fail to perform their obligations for any reason, as a third-party Austrian riverboat tour operator
with whom we contracted did in August 2006, we may be forced to cancel or reschedule planned trips, lose deposits
we have made to vendors, refund customer deposits, reimburse other costs to our customers and lose customers for
those and other travel itineraries as a result. |
If we are unable to successfully address these or other risks associated with our recent
acquisitions of LPI and RSVP or potential future acquisitions, we may be unable to realize the
anticipated synergies and benefits of our acquisitions, which could adversely affect our financial
condition and results of operations. In addition, the businesses we recently acquired from LPI and
RSVP are in more mature markets than our online businesses. The value of these new businesses to us
depends in part on our expectation that by cross-marketing their services to our existing user,
member and subscriber bases and advertisers, we can increase revenues in the newly acquired
businesses. If this cross-marketing is unsuccessful, or if revenue growth in our acquired
businesses is slower than expected, our financial condition and results of operations would be
harmed.
If we do not continue to attract and retain qualified personnel, we may not be able to expand our
business.
Our success depends on the collective experience of our senior executive team and board of
directors and on our ability to recruit, hire, train, retain and manage other highly skilled
employees and directors. In June 2006, we experienced some disruptions in our senior executive
team, including the resignation, for personal reasons, of our former Chief Executive Officer,
Lowell Selvin, and the
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subsequent appointment of one of our directors, Karen Magee, as our Chief
Executive Officer. Additional changes in our senior
management took place as part of our June 2006 reorganization. Such disruptions could harm
our business and financial results or limit our ability to grow and expand our business. We cannot
provide assurance that we will be able to attract and retain a sufficient number of qualified
employees or that we will successfully train and manage the employees that we do hire.
Our success depends, in part, upon the growth of Internet advertising and upon our ability to
accurately predict the cost of customized campaigns.
Online advertising represents a significant portion of our advertising revenue. We compete
with traditional media including television, radio and print, in addition to high-traffic websites,
such as those operated by Yahoo!, Google, AOL and MSN, for a share of advertisers total online
advertising expenditures. We face the risk that advertisers might find the Internet to be less
effective than traditional media in promoting their products or services, and as a result they may
reduce or eliminate their expenditures on Internet advertising. Many potential advertisers and
advertising agencies have only limited experience advertising on the Internet and historically have
not devoted a significant portion of their advertising expenditures to Internet advertising.
Additionally, filter software programs that limit or prevent advertisements from being displayed on
or delivered to a users computer are becoming increasingly available. If this type of software
becomes widely accepted, it would negatively affect Internet advertising. Our business could be
harmed if the market for Internet advertising does not grow.
Currently, we offer advertisers a number of alternatives to advertise their products or
services on our websites, in our publications and to our members, including banner advertisements,
rich media advertisements, traditional print advertising, email campaigns, text links and
sponsorships of our channels, topic sections, directories, sweepstakes, awards and other online
databases and content. Frequently, advertisers request advertising campaigns consisting of a
combination of these offerings, including some that may require custom development. If we are
unable to accurately predict the cost of developing these custom campaigns for our advertisers, our
expenses will increase and our margins will be reduced.
If advertisers do not find the LGBT market to be economically profitable, our business will be
harmed.
We focus our services exclusively on the LGBT community. Advertisers and advertising agencies
may not consider the LGBT community to be a broad enough or profitable enough market for their
advertising budgets, and they may prefer to direct their online and print advertising expenditures
to larger higher-traffic websites and higher circulation publications that focus on broader
markets. If we are unable to attract new advertisers, if our advertising campaigns are unsuccessful
with the LGBT community or if our existing advertisers do not renew their contracts with us, our
revenue will decrease and operating results will suffer.
Any significant disruption in service on our websites or in our computer and communications
hardware and software systems could harm our business.
Our ability to attract new visitors, members, subscribers, advertisers and other customers to
our websites is critical to our success and largely depends upon the efficient and uninterrupted
operation of our computer and communications hardware and software systems. Our systems and
operations are vulnerable to damage or interruption from power outages, computer and
telecommunications failures, computer viruses, security breaches, catastrophic events and errors in
usage by our employees and customers, or by the failure of our third party vendors to perform their
obligations for any reason, any of which could lead to interruption in our service and operations,
and loss, misuse or theft of data. Our websites could also be targeted by direct attacks intended
to cause a disruption in service or to siphon off customers to other Internet services. Among other
risks, our chat rooms may be vulnerable to infestation by software programs or scripts that we
refer to as adbots. An adbot is a software program that creates a member registration profile,
enters a chat room and displays third-party advertisements. Our members email accounts could be
compromised by phishing or other means, and used to send spam email messages clogging our email
servers and disrupting our members ability to send and receive email. Any successful attempt by
hackers to disrupt our websites services or our internal systems could harm our business, be
expensive to remedy and damage our reputation, resulting in a loss of visitors, members,
subscribers, advertisers and other customers.
If we are unable to compete effectively, we may lose market share and our revenue may decline.
Our markets are intensely competitive and subject to rapid change. Across all three of our
service lines, we compete with traditional media companies focused on the general population and
the LGBT community, including local newspapers, national and regional magazines, satellite radio,
cable networks and network, cable and satellite television shows. In our advertising business, we
compete with a broad variety of online and print content providers, including large media companies
such as Yahoo!, MSN, Time Warner, Viacom and News Corp., as well as a number of smaller companies
focused specifically on
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the LGBT community. In our subscription business, our competitors include
these companies as well as other companies that offer more targeted online service offerings, such
as Match.com, Yahoo! Personals, News Corp., and a number of other smaller online companies focused
specifically on the LGBT community. More recently, we have faced competition from the growth of
social networking sites, such as MySpace, that provide opportunity for online community for a wide
variety of users, including the LGBT community. In our transaction business, we compete with
traditional and online retailers. Most of these transaction service competitors target their
products and services to the general audience while still serving the LGBT market. Other
competitors, however, specialize in the LGBT market, particularly in the gay and lesbian travel
space. If we are unable to successfully compete with current and new competitors, we may not be
able to achieve or maintain adequate market share, increase our revenue or achieve and maintain
profitability.
We believe that the primary competitive factors affecting our business are quality of content
and service, functionality, brand recognition, customer affinity and loyalty, ease of use,
reliability and critical mass. Some of our current and many of our potential competitors have
longer operating histories, larger customer bases and greater brand recognition in other business
and Internet markets and significantly greater financial, marketing, technical and other resources
than we do. Therefore, these competitors may be able to devote greater resources to marketing and
promotional campaigns, adopt more aggressive pricing policies or may try to attract readers, users
or traffic by offering services for free and devote substantially more resources to developing
their services and systems than we can. Increased competition may result in reduced operating
margins, loss of market share and reduced revenue.
If we are unable to protect our domain names, our reputation and brand could be harmed if third
parties gain rights to, or use, these domain names in a manner that would confuse or impair our
ability to attract and retain customers.
We have registered various domain names relating to our brands, including Gay.com,
PlanetOut.com, Kleptomaniac.com, Buygay.com, Out.com and Advocate.com. If we fail to maintain these
registrations, a third party may be able to gain rights to or cause us to stop using these domain
names, which will make it more difficult for users to find our websites and our service. For
example, the injunction issued in the DIALINK matter has forced us to temporarily change our domain
name in France during our appeal of that decision and may make it more difficult for French users
to find our French website. The acquisition and maintenance of domain names are generally regulated
by governmental agencies and their designees. The regulation of domain names in the United States
may change in the near future. Governing bodies may designate additional top-level domains, such as
.eu or .mobi, in addition to currently available domains such as .biz, .net or .tv, for example,
appoint additional domain name registrars or modify the requirements for holding domain names. As a
result, we may be unable to acquire or maintain relevant domain names. If a third party acquires
domain names similar to ours and engages in a business that may be harmful to our reputation or
confusing to our subscribers and other customers, our revenue may decline, and we may incur
additional expenses in maintaining our brand and defending our reputation. Furthermore, the
relationship between regulations governing domain names and laws protecting trademarks and similar
proprietary rights is unclear. We may be unable to prevent third parties from acquiring domain
names that are similar to, infringe upon or otherwise decrease the value of our trademarks and
other proprietary rights.
If we fail to adequately protect our trademarks and other proprietary rights, or if we get involved
in intellectual property litigation, our revenue may decline and our expenses may increase.
We rely on a combination of confidentiality and license agreements with our employees,
consultants and third parties with whom we have relationships, as well as trademark, copyright and
trade secret protection laws, to protect our proprietary rights. If the protection of our
proprietary rights is inadequate to prevent use or appropriation by third parties, the value of our
brands and other intangible assets may be diminished, competitors may be able to more effectively
mimic our service and methods of operations, the perception of our business and service to
subscribers and potential subscribers may become confused in the marketplace and our ability to
attract subscribers and other customers may suffer, resulting in loss of revenue.
The Internet content delivery market is characterized by frequent litigation regarding patent
and other intellectual property rights. As a publisher of online content, we face potential
liability for negligence, copyright, patent or trademark infringement or other claims based on the
nature and content of materials that we publish or distribute. For example, we have received, and
may receive in the future, notices or offers from third parties claiming to have intellectual
property rights in technologies that we use in our businesses and inviting us to license those
rights. Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, to
protect our trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others
or to defend against claims of infringement or invalidity, and we may not prevail in any future
litigation. We may also attract claims that our print and online media properties have violated the
copyrights, rights of privacy, or other rights of others. Adverse determinations in litigation
could result in the loss of our proprietary rights, subject us to significant liabilities, require
us to seek licenses from third parties or prevent us from licensing our technology or selling our
products, any of which could seriously harm our business. An adverse determination could also
result in the issuance of a cease and desist order, which may force us to discontinue operations
through our website or websites. For example, the injunction issued in the DIALINK matter has
forced us to temporarily change our domain name in France during our appeal of that decision and
may make it more difficult for French users to find our French website. Intellectual property
litigation, whether or not determined in our favor or settled, could be costly, could harm our
reputation and could divert the efforts and attention of our management and technical personnel
from normal business operations.
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Existing or future government regulation in the United States and other countries could limit our
growth and result in loss of revenue.
We are subject to federal, state, local and international laws, including laws affecting
companies conducting business on the Internet, including user privacy laws, regulations prohibiting
unfair and deceptive trade practices and laws addressing issues such as freedom of expression,
pricing and access charges, quality of products and services, taxation, advertising, intellectual
property rights, display and production of material intended for mature audiences and information
security. In particular, we are currently required, or may in the future be required, to:
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conduct background checks on our members prior to allowing
them to interact with other members on our websites or,
alternatively, provide notice on our websites that we have
not conducted background checks on our members, which may
result in our members canceling their membership or failing
to subscribe or renew their subscription, resulting in
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provide advance notice of any changes to our privacy
policies or to our policies on sharing non-public
information with third parties, and if our members or
subscribers disagree with these policies or changes, they
may wish to cancel their membership or subscription, which
will reduce our revenue; |
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with limited exceptions, give consumers the right to
prevent sharing of their non-public personal information
with unaffiliated third parties, and if a significant
portion of our members choose to request that we dont
share their information, our advertising revenue that we
receive from renting our mailing list to unaffiliated third
parties may decline; |
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provide notice to residents in some states if their
personal information was, or is reasonably believed to have
been, obtained by an unauthorized person such as a computer
hacker, which may result in our members or subscribers
deciding to cancel their membership or subscription,
reducing our membership base and subscription revenue; |
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comply with current or future anti-spam legislation by
limiting or modifying some of our marketing and advertising
efforts, such as email campaigns, which may result in a
reduction in our advertising revenue; for instance, two
states recently passed legislation creating a do not
contact registry for minors that would make it a criminal
violation to send an email message to an address on that
states registry if the email message contained an
advertisement for or even a link to a website that offered
products or services that minors are prohibited from
accessing; |
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comply with the European Union privacy directive and other
international regulatory requirements by modifying the ways
in which we collect and share our users personal
information; if these modifications render our services
less attractive to our members or subscribers, for example
by limiting the amount or type of personal information our
members or subscribers could post to their profiles, they
may cancel their memberships or subscriptions, resulting in
reduced revenue; |
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qualify to do business in various states and countries, in
addition to jurisdictions where we are currently qualified,
because our websites are accessible over the Internet in
multiple states and countries, which if we fail to so
qualify, may prevent us from enforcing our contracts in
these states or countries and may limit our ability to grow
our business; |
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limit our domestic or international expansion because some
jurisdictions may limit or prevent access to our services
as a result of the availability of some content intended
for mature viewing on some of our websites and through some
of the businesses we acquired from LPI which may render our
services less attractive to our members or subscribers and
result in a decline in our revenue; and
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limit or prevent access, from some jurisdictions, to some
or all of the member-generated content available through
our websites, which may render our services less attractive
to our members or subscribers and result in a decline in
our revenue. For example, in June 2005, the United States
Department of Justice (the DOJ) adopted regulations
purporting to implement the Child Protection and Obscenity
Act of 1988, as amended (the CPO Act), by requiring
primary and secondary producers, as defined in the
regulations, of certain adult materials to obtain, maintain
and make available for inspection specified records, such
as a performers name, address and certain forms of photo
identification as proof of a performers age. Failure to
properly obtain, maintain or make these records available
for inspection upon request of the DOJ could lead to an
imposition of penalties, fines or imprisonment. We could be
deemed a secondary producer under the CPO Act because we
allow our members to display photographic images on our
websites as part of member profiles. In addition, we may be
deemed a primary producer under the CPO Act because a
portion of one of the businesses we acquired in the LPI
acquisition is involved in production of adult content.
Enforcement of these regulations as to secondary producers
has been stayed pending resolution of a legal challenge on
the grounds that the regulations exceed the DOJs statutory
authority to regulate secondary producers, among other
grounds. In July 2006, the Adam Walsh Child Protection and
Safety Act of 2006 (the Walsh Act) became law, amending
the CPO Act by expanding the definition of the adult
materials covered by the CPO Act and by requiring secondary
producers to maintain and make available specified records
under the CPO Act. Additionally, in July 2006, the FBI
began conducting CPO Act record inspections, including an
inspection of a business that was a secondary producer
under the CPO Act. The Walsh Act may result in the stay on
enforcement of the CPO Act being lifted. If that occurs or
if the FBI continues to inspect businesses that are
secondary producers and there are no legal challenges to
the Walsh Act or these challenges are unsuccessful, we will
be subject to significant and burdensome recordkeeping
compliance requirements and we will have to evaluate and
implement additional registration and recordkeeping
processes and procedures, each of which would result in
additional expenses to us. If our members and subscribers
feel these additional restrictions or registration and
recordkeeping processes and procedures are too burdensome,
this may result in an adverse impact on our subscriber
growth and churn which, in turn, will have an adverse
effect on our financial condition and results of
operations. Alternatively, if we determine that the
recordkeeping and compliance requirements would be too
burdensome, we may be forced to limit the type of content
that we allow our members to post to their profiles, which
will result in a loss of features that we believe our
members and subscribers find attractive, and in turn could
result in a decline in our subscribers growth. |
The restrictions imposed by, and costs of complying with, current and possible future laws and
regulations related to our business could limit our growth and reduce our membership base, revenue
and profit margins.
The risks of transmitting confidential information online, including credit card information, may
discourage customers from subscribing to our services or purchasing goods from us.
In order for the online marketplace to be successful, we and other market participants must be
able to transmit confidential information, including credit card information, securely over public
networks. Third parties may have the technology or know-how to breach the security of our customer
transaction data. Any breach could cause consumers to lose confidence in the security of our
websites and choose not to subscribe to our services or purchase goods from us. We cannot guarantee
that our security measures will effectively prohibit others from obtaining improper access to our
information or that of our users. If a person is able to circumvent our security measures, he or
she could destroy or steal valuable information or disrupt our operations. Any security breach
could expose us to risks of data loss, litigation and liability and may significantly disrupt our
operations and harm our reputation, operating results or financial condition.
If we are unable to provide satisfactory customer service, we could lose subscribers.
Our ability to provide satisfactory customer service depends, to a large degree, on the
efficient and uninterrupted operation of our customer service centers. Any significant disruption
or slowdown in our ability to process customer calls resulting from telephone or Internet failures,
power or service outages, natural disasters or other events could make it difficult or impossible
to provide adequate customer service and support. Further, we may be unable to attract and retain
adequate numbers of competent customer service representatives, which is essential in creating a
favorable interactive customer experience. If we are unable to continually provide adequate
staffing for our customer service operations, our reputation could be harmed and we may lose
existing and potential subscribers. In addition, we cannot assure you that email and telephone call
volumes will not exceed our present system capacities. If this occurs, we could experience delays
in responding to customer inquiries and addressing customer concerns.
We may be the target of negative publicity campaigns or other actions by advocacy groups that could
disrupt our operations because we serve the LGBT community.
Advocacy groups may target our business through negative publicity campaigns, lawsuits and
boycotts seeking to limit access to our services or otherwise disrupt our operations because we
serve the LGBT community. These actions could impair our ability to
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attract and retain customers,
especially in our advertising business, resulting in decreased revenue, and cause additional
financial harm by requiring that we incur significant expenditures to defend our business and by
diverting managements attention. Further, some investors, investment banking entities, market
makers, lenders and others in the investment community may decide not to invest in our securities
or provide financing to us because we serve the LGBT community, which, in turn, may hurt the value
of our stock.
Adult content in our media properties may be the target of negative publicity campaigns or subject
us to restrictive or costly regulatory compliance.
A portion of the content of our media properties is adult in nature. Our adult content
increased significantly as a result of our November 2005 acquisition of assets from LPI, which
included several adult-themed media properties. Advocacy groups may target our business through
negative publicity campaigns, lawsuits and boycotts seeking to limit access to our services or
otherwise disrupt our operations because we are a provider of adult content. These actions could
impair our ability to attract and retain customers, especially in our advertising business,
resulting in decreased revenue, and cause additional financial harm by requiring that we incur
significant expenditures to defend our business and by diverting managements attention. Further,
some investors, investment banking entities, market makers, lenders and others in the investment
community may decide not to invest in our securities or provide financing to us because of our
adult content, which, in turn, may hurt the value of our stock. Additionally, future laws or
regulations, or new interpretations of existing laws and regulations, may restrict our ability to
provide adult content, or make it more difficult or costly to do so, such as the Walsh Act, which
became law in July 2006, and the regulations adopted by the DOJ in June 2005 purporting to
implement the Child Protection and Obscenity Act of 1988.
If one or more states or countries successfully assert that we should collect sales or other taxes
on the use of the Internet or the online sales of goods and services, our expenses will increase,
resulting in lower margins.
In the United States, federal and state tax authorities are currently exploring the
appropriate tax treatment of companies engaged in online commerce, and new state tax regulations
may subject us to additional state sales and income taxes, which could increase our expenses and
decrease our profit margins.
In 2003, the European Union implemented new rules regarding the collection and payment of
value added tax, or VAT. These rules require VAT to be charged on products and services delivered
over electronic networks, including software and computer services, as well as information and
cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment and similar services. These
services are now being taxed in the country where the purchaser resides rather than where the
supplier is located. Historically,
suppliers of digital products and services that existed outside the European Union were not
required to collect or remit VAT on digital orders made to purchasers in the European Union. With
the implementation of these rules, we are required to collect and remit VAT on digital orders
received from purchasers in the European Union, effectively reducing our revenue by the VAT amount
because we currently do not pass this cost on to our customers.
We also do not currently collect sales, use or other similar taxes for sales of our
subscription services or for physical shipments of goods into states other than California and New
York. In the future, one or more local, state or foreign jurisdictions may seek to impose sales,
use or other tax collection obligations on us. If these obligations are successfully imposed upon
us by a state or other jurisdiction, we may suffer decreased sales into that state or jurisdiction
as the effective cost of purchasing goods or services from us will increase for those residing in
these states or jurisdictions.
We are exposed to pricing and production capacity risks associated with our magazine publishing
business, which could result in lower revenues and profit margins.
As a result of our November 2005 acquisition of assets from LPI, we publish and distribute
magazines, such as The Advocate, Out, The Out Traveler and HIVPlus, among others. The commodity
prices for paper products have been increasing over the recent years, and producers of paper
products are often faced with production capacity limitations, which could result in delays or
interruptions in our supply of paper. In addition, mailing costs have also been increasing,
primarily due to higher postage rates. If pricing of paper products and mailing costs continue to
increase, if we encounter shortages in our paper supplies, or if our third party vendors fail to
meet their obligations for any reason, our revenues and profit margins could be adversely affected.
We may need additional capital and may not be able to raise additional funds on favorable terms or
at all, which could increase our costs, limit our ability to grow and dilute the ownership
interests of existing stockholders.
We anticipate that we may need to raise additional capital in the future to facilitate
long-term expansion, to respond to competitive pressures or to respond to unanticipated financial
requirements. In April 2006, we filed a shelf registration statement with
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the SEC for up to $75.0
million of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and/or warrants to be sold from time to
time at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the time of offering. In
addition, under the shelf registration statement some of our stockholders may sell up to 1.7
million shares of our common stock. We cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain additional
financing on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If we raise additional funds through the
issuance of equity, equity-related or debt securities, these securities may have rights,
preferences or privileges senior to those of the rights of our common stock, and our stockholders
will experience dilution of their ownership interests. A failure to obtain additional financing or
an inability to obtain financing on acceptable terms could require us to incur indebtedness that
has high rates of interest or substantial restrictive covenants, issue equity securities that will
dilute the ownership interests of existing stockholders, or scale back, or fail to address
opportunities for expansion or enhancement of, our operations. We cannot assure you that we will
not require additional capital in the near future.
Restrictions and covenants in our loan agreement may limit our ability to operate our business and
could prevent us from obtaining needed funds in the future.
Our September 2006 Loan and Security Agreement (along with related security and pledge
agreements, collectively the Agreement) with Orix Venture Finance LLC (the Lender) contains
certain covenants, including certain specified financial ratios and tests, with which we must
comply. For example, we must maintain our Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the Agreement, at certain
levels, tested quarterly. If we do not maintain our Adjusted EBITDA at these specified levels, we
would be in default of the Agreement. We are also subject to certain covenants that restrict our
ability to transfer cash or other property to certain of our subsidiaries. The Agreement also contains
additional affirmative and negative covenants, that limit our ability to, among other things,
borrow additional money or issue guarantees, pay dividends or other distributions to stockholders,
make investments, create liens on or sell assets, enter
into transactions with affiliates, engage in mergers or consolidations or make acquisitions. All of these restrictions could affect our ability to operate our business
and may limit our ability to take advantage of potential business opportunities as they arise.
Our ability to comply with these provisions of the Agreement may be affected by changes in the
economic or business conditions or other events beyond our control. If we do not comply with these
covenants and restrictions, we would be in default under the Agreement. If we default under the
Agreement, the Lender could cause all of our outstanding debt obligations under the Agreement,
together with accrued interest, to become due and payable, and require us to apply all of our cash
to repay the indebtedness under the Agreement. If we are unable to repay the indebtedness under the
Agreement when due, the Lender could proceed against the collateral specified in the Agreement,
which includes most of the assets we own, including certain portions of the stock and assets of our
subsidiaries. As an additional result of such a default, borrowings under other debt instruments
that contain cross-acceleration or cross-default provisions, may also be accelerated
and become due and payable. If any of these events occur, there can be no assurance that we would
be able to make necessary payments to the lenders or that we would be able to find alternative
financing.
We may not be able to repay our existing debt; failure to do so or refinance the debt could prevent
us from implementing our strategy and realizing anticipated profits.
If we were unable to refinance our debt or to raise additional capital on acceptable terms,
our ability to operate our business would be impaired. As of September 30, 2006, we had an
aggregate of approximately $17.2 million of long-term debt on a consolidated basis, including
current maturities, and approximately $36.6 million of stockholders deficit. Our ability to make
interest and principal payments on our debt and borrow additional funds on favorable terms depends
on the future performance of the business. If we do not have enough cash flow in the future to make
interest or principal payments on our debt, we may be required to refinance all or a part of our
debt or to raise additional capital. We cannot assure that we will be able to refinance our debt or
raise additional capital on acceptable terms.
In the event of an earthquake, other natural or man-made disaster, or power loss, our operations
could be interrupted or adversely affected, resulting in lower revenue.
Our executive offices and our data center are located in the San Francisco Bay area and we
have significant operations in Los Angeles. Our business and operations could be disrupted in the
event of electrical blackouts, fires, floods, earthquakes, power losses, telecommunications
failures, acts of terrorism, break-ins or similar events. Because our California operations are
located in earthquake-sensitive areas, we are particularly susceptible to the risk of damage to, or
total destruction of, our systems and infrastructure. We are not insured against any losses or
expenses that arise from a disruption to our business due to earthquakes. Further, the State of
California has experienced deficiencies in its power supply over the last few years, resulting in
occasional rolling blackouts. If rolling blackouts or other disruptions in power occur, our
business and operations could be disrupted, and we will lose revenue. Revenue from our recently
acquired RSVP travel business depends in significant part on ocean-going cruises, and could be
33
adversely affected by piracy or hurricanes, tsunamis and other meteorological events affecting
areas to be visited by future cruises. Our travel business could also be materially adversely
affected by concerns about communicable infectious diseases, including future varieties of
influenza.
Recent regulations related to equity compensation could adversely affect our ability to attract and
retain key personnel.
We have used stock options and other long-term incentives as a fundamental component of our
employee compensation packages. We believe that stock options and other long-term equity incentives
directly motivate our employees to maximize long-term stockholder value and, through the use of
vesting, encourage employees to remain with our company. Several regulatory agencies and entities
have adopted regulatory changes that could make it more difficult or expensive for us to grant
stock options to employees. For example, the Financial Accounting Standards Board has adopted
changes to the U.S. generally accepted accounting principles that require us to record a charge to
earnings for employee stock option grants. In addition, regulations implemented by the Nasdaq
Global Market generally requiring stockholder approval for all stock option plans could make it
more difficult for us to grant options to employees in the future. To the extent that new
regulations make it more difficult or expensive to grant stock options to employees, we may incur
increased compensation costs, change our equity compensation strategy or find it difficult to
attract, retain and motivate employees, each of which could materially and adversely affect our
business.
In the event we are unable to satisfy regulatory requirements relating to internal control over
financial reporting, or if these internal controls are not effective, our business and our stock
price could suffer.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires companies to do a comprehensive and
costly evaluation of their internal controls. As a result, our management is required on an ongoing
basis to perform an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting and have our
independent registered public accounting firm attest to such evaluations. Our efforts to comply
with Section 404 and related regulations regarding our managements required assessment of internal
control over financial reporting and our independent registered public accounting firms
attestation of that assessment has required, and will continue to require, the commitment of
significant financial and managerial resources. If we fail to timely complete these evaluations, or
if our independent registered public accounting firm cannot timely attest to our evaluations, we
could be subject to regulatory scrutiny and a loss of public confidence in our internal controls,
which could have an adverse effect on our business and our stock price.
Our stock price may be volatile and you may lose all or a part of your investment.
Since our initial public offering in October 2004, our stock price has been and may continue
to be subject to wide fluctuations. From October 14, 2004 through September 30, 2006, the closing
sale prices of our common stock on the Nasdaq ranged from $3.06 to $13.60 per share. Our stock
price may fluctuate in response to a number of events and factors, such as quarterly variations in
our operating results, changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts,
the operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors or analysts deem
comparable to us and sales of stock by our existing stockholders.
In addition, the stock markets have experienced significant price and trading volume
fluctuations, and the market prices of Internet-related and e-commerce companies in particular have
been extremely volatile and have recently experienced sharp share price and trading volume changes.
These broad market fluctuations may impact the trading price of our common stock. In the past,
following periods of volatility in the market price of a public companys securities,
securities class action litigation has often been instituted against that company. This type of
litigation could result in substantial costs to us and a likely diversion of our managements
attention.
Provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law could discourage a takeover that
stockholders may consider favorable.
Our charter documents may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that a
stockholder may consider favorable because they will:
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authorize our board of directors, without stockholder approval, to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of undesignated
preferred stock; |
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provide for a classified board of directors; |
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prohibit our stockholders from acting by written consent; |
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establish advance notice requirements for proposing matters to be approved by stockholders at stockholder meetings; and
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prohibit stockholders from calling a special meeting of stockholders. |
As a Delaware corporation, we are also subject to Delaware law anti-takeover provisions. Under
Delaware law, a corporation may not engage in a business combination with any holder of 15% or more
of its capital stock unless the holder has held the stock for three years or, among other things,
the board of directors has approved the transaction. Our board of directors could rely on Delaware
law to prevent or delay an acquisition of us.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
On October 13, 2004, a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-114988) was declared
effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to which 5,347,500 shares of common
stock were offered and sold by us at a price of $9.00 per share, generating total proceeds, net of
underwriting discounts and commissions and issuance costs of approximately $42.9 million. In
connection with the offering, we incurred approximately $2.9 million in underwriting discounts and
commissions and approximately $1.9 million in other related expenses. The managing underwriters
were SG Cowen & Co., LLC, RBC Capital Markets Corporation and WR Hambrecht + Co, LLC. We have used
the net proceeds from our initial public offering to invest in short-term, investment grade
interest-bearing securities, to pay off the principal and interest under our senior subordinated
promissory note, for acquisitions and for working capital needs. We may use a portion of the net
proceeds to acquire or invest in products and technologies that are complementary to our own,
although no portion of the net proceeds has been allocated for any specific acquisition. None of
the net proceeds of the initial public offering were paid directly or indirectly to any director,
officer, general partner of PlanetOut or their associates, persons owning 10% or more of any class
of our or our affiliates equity securities.
From the time of receipt through September 30, 2006, the proceeds of our public offering were
applied toward repayment of the principal and interest of the senior subordinated note in the
amount of $5.0 million, $25.5 million for the acquisition of the assets of LPI and $5.4 million for
the acquisition of the assets of RSVP. The remaining proceeds of $7.0 million are being used as
working capital and are included within cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. We expect
that the use of the remaining proceeds will conform to the intended use of proceeds as described in
our initial public offering prospectus filed on October 14, 2004.
In connection with the Orix term loan agreement, we issued to Orix a 7-year warrant to
purchase up to 120,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.74. The warrant vested
immediately and will expire on September 28, 2013. The warrant was issued in reliance on an
exemption pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Regulation D
thereunder.
Repurchases of Equity Securities.
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(c) Total Number |
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(d) Maximum Number |
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(a) Total |
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of |
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or Approximate |
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Number of |
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(b) Average |
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Shares Purchased |
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Dollar Value) of |
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Shares |
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Price Paid |
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as Part of Publicly |
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Shares that May |
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Purchased |
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per |
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Announced |
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Yet Be Purchased Under |
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Period |
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(1) |
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Share |
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Plans or Programs |
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the Plans or Programs |
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July 1, 2006 July 31, 2006 |
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$ |
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August 1, 2006 August 31, 2006 |
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September 1, 2006 September
30, 2006 |
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Total |
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$ |
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(1) |
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PlanetOut does not have any publicly announced plans or programs to repurchase shares of its common stock. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not Applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the third quarter of 2006.
Item 5. Other Information.
Not Applicable.
35
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Documents |
3.1
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as currently in effect (filed
as Exhibit 3.3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988,
initially filed on April 29, 2004, declared effective on October 13, 2004, and
incorporated herein by reference). |
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3.2
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Amended and Restated Bylaws, as currently in effect (filed as Exhibit 3.4 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on April
29, 2004, declared effective on October 13, 2004, and incorporated herein by
reference). |
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4.1
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Specimen of Common Stock Certificate (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on April 29, 2004,
declared effective on October 13, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference). |
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4.2
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Form of Senior Debt Indenture (filed as Exhibit 4.5 to our Registration Statement
on Form S-3, File No. 333-133536, filed on April 25, 2006 and incorporated
herein by reference). |
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4.3
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Form of Subordinated Debt Indenture (filed as Exhibit 4.6 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-133536, filed on April 25, 2006 and
incorporated herein by reference). |
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10.27
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Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of August 2, 2006 by and
between Jeffrey T. Soukup and PlanetOut Inc. (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50879, filed on August 2, 2006 and
incorporated herein by reference). |
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10.28
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Loan and Security Agreement dated September 28, 2006, by and among: PlanetOut
Inc. and its direct subsidiaries PlanetOut USA Inc., LPI Media Inc., SpecPub,
Inc. and RSVP Productions, Inc. as Borrowers; and ORIX Venture Finance LLC as
Lender (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, File No.
000-50879, filed on October 3, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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10.29
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Common Stock Warrant dated September 28, 2006 issued to ORIX Venture Finance LLC
(filed as Exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50879,
filed on October 3, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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12.1
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Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
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31.1
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Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act
Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act
Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C section 1350. |
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32.2
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Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. section 1350. |
36
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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PLANETOUT INC. |
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Date: November 8, 2006 |
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By:
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/s/ DANIEL J. MILLER
Daniel J. Miller
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Senior Vice President, Chief Financial |
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Officer and Treasurer |
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(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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37
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Documents |
3.1
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as currently in effect (filed
as Exhibit 3.3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988,
initially filed on April 29, 2004, declared effective on October 13, 2004, and
incorporated herein by reference). |
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3.2
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Amended and Restated Bylaws, as currently in effect (filed as Exhibit 3.4 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on April
29, 2004, declared effective on October 13, 2004, and incorporated herein by
reference). |
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4.1
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Specimen of Common Stock Certificate (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on April 29, 2004,
declared effective on October 13, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference). |
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4.2
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Form of Senior Debt Indenture (filed as Exhibit 4.5 to our Registration Statement
on Form S-3, File No. 333-133536, filed on April 25, 2006 and incorporated
herein by reference). |
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4.3
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Form of Subordinated Debt Indenture (filed as Exhibit 4.6 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-133536, filed on April 25, 2006 and
incorporated herein by reference). |
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10.27
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Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of August 2, 2006 by and
between Jeffrey T. Soukup and PlanetOut Inc. (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50879, filed on August 2, 2006 and
incorporated herein by reference). |
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10.28
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Loan and Security Agreement dated September 28, 2006, by and among: PlanetOut
Inc. and its direct subsidiaries PlanetOut USA Inc., LPI Media Inc., SpecPub,
Inc. and RSVP Productions, Inc. as Borrowers; and ORIX Venture Finance LLC as
Lender (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, File No.
000-50879, filed on October 3, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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10.29
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Common Stock Warrant dated September 28, 2006 issued to ORIX Venture Finance LLC
(filed as Exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50879,
filed on October 3, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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12.1
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Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
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31.1
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Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act
Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act
Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C section 1350. |
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32.2
|
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Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. section 1350. |
38