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Toll Brothers Reports Record FY 2023 Results

FORT WASHINGTON, Pa., Dec. 05, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Toll Brothers, Inc. (NYSE:TOL) (TollBrothers.com), the nation’s leading builder of luxury homes, today announced results for its fourth quarter and full year ended October 31, 2023.

FY 2023’s Fourth Quarter Financial Highlights (Compared to FY 2022's Fourth Quarter):

  • Net income and earnings per share were $445.5 million and $4.11 per share diluted, compared to net income of $640.5 million and $5.63 per share diluted in FY 2022’s fourth quarter. Net income in FY 2022’s fourth quarter included an approximate $103 million net after-tax benefit related to a litigation settlement.
  • Pre-tax income was $605.0 million, compared to $841.1 million in FY 2022’s fourth quarter.
  • Home sales revenues were $2.95 billion, down 18% compared to FY 2022’s fourth quarter; delivered homes were 2,755, down 27%.
  • Net signed contract value was $2.01 billion, up 53% compared to FY 2022’s fourth quarter; contracted homes were 2,038, up 72%.
  • Backlog value was $6.95 billion at fourth quarter end, down 22% compared to FY 2022’s fourth quarter; homes in backlog were 6,578, down 19%.
  • Home sales gross margin was 27.5%, compared to FY 2022’s fourth quarter home sales gross margin of 26.9%.
  • Adjusted home sales gross margin, which excludes interest and inventory write-downs, was 29.1%, compared to FY 2022’s fourth quarter adjusted home sales gross margin of 29.0%.
  • SG&A, as a percentage of home sales revenues, was 8.2%, compared to 7.7% in FY 2022’s fourth quarter.
  • Income from operations was $558.6 million.
  • Other income, income from unconsolidated entities, and gross margin from land sales and other was $36.0 million.
  • The Company repurchased approximately 4.3 million shares at an average price of $75.70 per share for a total amount of approximately $325.5 million.

Full FY 2023 Financial Highlights (Compared to Full FY 2022):

  • Net income was $1.37 billion, and earnings per share were $12.36 diluted, compared to net income of $1.29 billion and $10.90 per share diluted in FY 2022.
  • Pre-tax income was $1.84 billion, compared to $1.70 billion in FY 2022.
  • Home sales revenues were $9.87 billion, up 2% compared to FY 2022; delivered homes were 9,597, down 9%.
  • Net signed contract value was $7.91 billion, down 13% compared to FY 2022; contracted homes were 8,077, down 2%.
  • Home sales gross margin was 26.9%, compared to FY 2022’s home sales gross margin of 25.5%.
  • Adjusted home sales gross margin, which excludes interest and inventory write-downs, was 28.7%, compared to FY 2022’s adjusted home sales gross margin of 27.5%.
  • SG&A, as a percentage of home sales revenues, was 9.2%, compared to 10.1% in FY 2022.
  • Income from operations was $1.72 billion.
  • Other income, income from unconsolidated entities, and gross margin from land sales and other was $93.1 million.
  • The Company repurchased approximately 7.9 million shares at an average price of $72.00 per share for a total purchase price of approximately $565.9 million.

Douglas C. Yearley, Jr., chairman and chief executive officer, stated: “Fiscal 2023 was exceptional for Toll Brothers, as we delivered another year of record results. We generated $9.9 billion of home sales revenues and increased earnings per share by 13% to $12.36 – driven by a 120-basis point increase in adjusted gross margin to 28.7% and a 90-basis point decrease in SG&A expense to 9.2%. Our fourth quarter results were equally strong. We delivered 2,755 homes and $2.95 billion in home sales revenues – $211 million above the midpoint of our guidance. Our adjusted gross margin in the quarter was 29.1% and our SG&A margin was 8.2%, both of which beat guidance by 60 basis points, and we earned $4.11 per diluted share. At year end, our book value per share was $65.49 and we generated a return on beginning equity of 22.8% for the year. Our business is operating at a very high level, and I thank the entire Toll Brothers team for their contributions to our strong performance.

“We have continued to see solid demand through our fourth quarter, as we signed 2,038 net contracts at an average price of $989,000. Contracts were up 72% in units compared to last year’s fourth quarter and down 11% in average price, reflecting our strategic shift in mix. Based on our non-binding deposit activity through the first five weeks of our first quarter, demand remains solid and consistent with normal seasonality.

“As we approach the start of the spring selling season in January, we are encouraged by the recent 75 basis point drop in mortgage rates. With resale inventories at historic lows, buyers continue to be drawn to new homes, and we expect lower rates with lower inflation to add to this already solid demand. Our strategy of broadening our home offerings to include lower price points, coupled with our focus on increasing our supply of spec homes and growing our community count, has positioned us well for this market. At the end of fiscal 2023, we were operating from 370 communities, up from 348 at year-end 2022. We plan to further increase community count by approximately 10% in fiscal 2024.

“Over the long-term, the outlook for the new home market remains bright, supported by favorable demographics, the supply-demand imbalance that has resulted from over a decade of underproduction, and the aging of the country’s existing housing stock. With our industry-leading luxury brand, Toll Brothers is well positioned to capitalize on these trends. Our strong balance sheet, low leverage, and ample liquidity, including significant projected cash flows from operations in fiscal 2024, should allow us to continue investing in our business while returning cash to shareholders well into the future.”

First Quarter and FY 2024 Financial Guidance:
 First Quarter Full Fiscal Year 2024
Deliveries1,800 to 1,900 units 9,850 to 10,350 units
Average Delivered Price per Home$985,000 - $1,005,000 $940,000 - $960,000
Adjusted Home Sales Gross Margin28.0% 27.9%
SG&A, as a Percentage of Home Sales Revenues12.4% 9.9%
Period-End Community Count375 410
Other Income, Income from Unconsolidated Entities, and Gross Margin from Land Sales and Other$(10) million $125 million
Tax Rate26.0% 26.0%


Financial Highlights for the three months ended October 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited):
  2023  2022
Net Income$445.5 million, or $4.11 per share diluted $640.5 million, or $5.63 per share diluted
Pre-Tax Income$605.0 million $841.1 million
Pre-Tax Inventory Impairments included in Home Sales Costs of Revenues$8.3 million $22.1 million
Home Sales Revenues$2.95 billion and 2,755 units $3.58 billion and 3,765 units
Net Signed Contracts$2.01 billion and 2,038 units $1.32 billion and 1,186 units
Net Signed Contracts per Community5.7 units 3.5 units
Quarter-End Backlog$6.95 billion and 6,578 units $8.87 billion and 8,098 units
Average Price per Home in Backlog$1,055,800 $1,095,800
Home Sales Gross Margin 27.5%  26.9%
Adjusted Home Sales Gross Margin 29.1%  29.0%
Interest Included in Home Sales Cost of Revenues, as a percentage of Home Sales Revenues 1.4%  1.5%
SG&A, as a percentage of Home Sales Revenues 8.2%  7.7%
Income from Operations$558.6 million, or 18.5% of total revenues $690.2 million, or 18.6% of total revenues
Other Income, Income from Unconsolidated Entities, and Gross Margin from Land Sales and Other$36.0 million $152.5 million
Pre-Tax Land and Other Impairments included in Land Sales and Other Costs of Revenues$12.9 million $0.3 million
Quarterly Cancellations as a Percentage of Beginning-Quarter Backlog 3.4%  2.9%
Quarterly Cancellations as a Percentage of Signed Contracts in Quarter 10.8%  20.8%


Financial Highlights for the twelve months ended October 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
 2023 2022
Net Income$1.37 billion, or $12.36 per share diluted $1.29 billion, or $10.90 per share diluted
Pre-Tax Income$1.84 billion $1.70 billion
Pre-Tax Inventory Impairments included in Home Sales Costs of Revenues$30.7 million $32.7 million
Home Sales Revenues$9.87 billion and 9,597 units $9.71 billion and 10,515 units
Net Signed Contracts$7.91 billion and 8,077 units $9.07 billion and 8,255 units
Home Sales Gross Margin26.9% 25.5%
Adjusted Home Sales Gross Margin28.7% 27.5%
Interest Included in Home Sales Cost of Revenues, as a percentage of Home Sales Revenues1.4% 1.7%
SG&A, as a percentage of Home Sales Revenues9.2% 10.1%
Income from Operations$1.72 billion, or 17.3% of total revenues $1.51 billion, or 14.7% of total revenues
Other Income, Income from Unconsolidated Entities, and Land Sales Gross Profit$93.1 million $207.7 million
Pre-Tax Land and Other Impairments included in Land Sales and Other Costs of Revenues$30.6 million $6.8 million
    

Additional Information:

  • The Company ended its FY 2023 fourth quarter with approximately $1.30 billion in cash and cash equivalents, compared to $1.35 billion at FYE 2022 and $1.03 billion at FY 2023’s third quarter end. At FY 2023 fourth quarter end, the Company also had $1.79 billion available under its $1.91 billion revolving credit facility, which is scheduled to mature in February 2028.
  • On October 20, 2023, the Company paid its quarterly dividend of $0.21 per share to shareholders of record at the close of business on October 6, 2023.
  • Stockholders' Equity at FY 2023 fourth quarter end was $6.80 billion, compared to $6.01 billion at FYE 2022.
  • FY 2023's fourth quarter-end book value per share was $65.49 per share, compared to $54.79 at FYE 2022.
  • The Company ended its FY 2023 fourth quarter with a debt-to-capital ratio of 29.6%, compared to 29.7% at FY 2023’s third quarter end and 35.7% at FYE 2022. The Company ended FY 2023’s fourth quarter with a net debt-to-capital ratio(1) of 17.7%, compared to 20.5% at FY 2023’s third quarter end, and 23.4% at FYE 2022.
  • The Company ended FY 2023’s fourth quarter with approximately 70,700 lots owned and optioned, compared to 70,200 one quarter earlier, and 76,000 one year earlier. Approximately 51% or 35,900, of these lots were owned, of which approximately 17,100 lots, including those in backlog, were substantially improved.
  • In the fourth quarter of FY 2023, the Company spent approximately $430.9 million on land to purchase approximately 3,352 lots.
  • The Company ended FY 2023’s fourth quarter with 370 selling communities, compared to 345 at FY 2023’s third quarter end and 348 at FY 2022’s fourth quarter end.

(1)   See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” below for more information on the calculation of the Company’s net debt-to-capital ratio.

Toll Brothers will be broadcasting live via the Investor Relations section of its website, investors.TollBrothers.com, a conference call hosted by chairman and chief executive officer Douglas C. Yearley, Jr. at 8:30 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, December 6, 2023, to discuss these results and its outlook for the first quarter and FY 2024. To access the call, enter the Toll Brothers website, click on the Investor Relations page, and select “Events & Presentations.” Participants are encouraged to log on at least fifteen minutes prior to the start of the presentation to register and download any necessary software.

The call can be heard live with an online replay which will follow.

ABOUT TOLL BROTHERS

Toll Brothers, Inc., a Fortune 500 Company, is the nation's leading builder of luxury homes. The Company was founded 56 years ago in 1967 and became a public company in 1986. Its common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “TOL.” The Company serves first-time, move-up, empty-nester, active-adult, and second-home buyers, as well as urban and suburban renters. Toll Brothers builds in over 60 markets in 24 states: Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, and Washington, as well as in the District of Columbia. The Company operates its own architectural, engineering, mortgage, title, land development, insurance, smart home technology, and landscape subsidiaries. The Company also develops master-planned and golf course communities as well as operates its own lumber distribution, house component assembly, and manufacturing operations.

Toll Brothers was named the #1 Home Builder in Fortune magazine’s 2023 survey of the World’s Most Admired Companies®, the eighth year it has been so honored. Toll Brothers has also been named Builder of the Year by Builder magazine and is the first two-time recipient of Builder of the Year from Professional Builder magazine. For more information visit TollBrothers.com.

Toll Brothers discloses information about its business and financial performance and other matters, and provides links to its securities filings, notices of investor events, and earnings and other news releases, on the Investor Relations section of its website (investors.TollBrothers.com).

©2023 Fortune Media IP Limited. All rights reserved. Used under license. Fortune and Fortune Media IP Limited are not affiliated with, and do not endorse the products or services of, Toll Brothers.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Information presented herein for the fourth quarter ended October 31, 2023 is subject to finalization of the Company's regulatory filings, related financial and accounting reporting procedures and external auditor procedures.

This release contains or may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. One can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate to matters of a strictly historical or factual nature and generally discuss or relate to future events. These statements contain words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “may,” “can,” “could,” “might,” “should,” “likely,” “will,” and other words or phrases of similar meaning. Such statements may include, but are not limited to, information and statements regarding: expectations regarding inflation and interest rates; the markets in which we operate or may operate; our strategic priorities; our land acquisition, land development and capital allocation priorities; market conditions; demand for our homes; our build-to-order and spec home strategy; anticipated operating results and guidance; home deliveries; financial resources and condition; changes in revenues; changes in profitability; changes in margins; changes in accounting treatment; cost of revenues, including expected labor and material costs; selling, general, and administrative expenses; interest expense; inventory write-downs; home warranty and construction defect claims; unrecognized tax benefits; anticipated tax refunds; sales paces and prices; effects of home buyer cancellations; growth and expansion; joint ventures in which we are involved; anticipated results from our investments in unconsolidated entities; our ability to acquire or dispose of land and pursue real estate opportunities; our ability to gain approvals and open new communities; our ability to market, construct and sell homes and properties; our ability to deliver homes from backlog; our ability to secure materials and subcontractors; our ability to produce the liquidity and capital necessary to conduct normal business operations or to expand and take advantage of opportunities; and the outcome of legal proceedings, investigations, and claims.

Any or all of the forward-looking statements included in this release are not guarantees of future performance and may turn out to be inaccurate. This can occur as a result of incorrect assumptions or as a consequence of known or unknown risks and uncertainties. The major risks and uncertainties – and assumptions that are made – that affect our business and may cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

  • the effect of general economic conditions, including employment rates, housing starts, interest and mortgage rates, availability of financing for home mortgages and strength of the U.S. dollar;
  • market demand for our products, which is related to the strength of the various U.S. business segments and U.S. and international economic conditions;
  • the availability of desirable and reasonably priced land and our ability to control, purchase, hold and develop such land;
  • access to adequate capital on acceptable terms;
  • geographic concentration of our operations;
  • levels of competition;
  • the price and availability of lumber, other raw materials, home components and labor;
  • the effect of U.S. trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and duties on home building products and retaliatory measures taken by other countries;
  • the effects of weather and the risk of loss from earthquakes, volcanoes, fires, floods, droughts, windstorms, hurricanes, pest infestations and other natural disasters, and the risk of delays, reduced consumer demand, unavailability of insurance, and shortages and price increases in labor or materials associated with such natural disasters;
  • risks arising from acts of war, terrorism or outbreaks of contagious diseases, such as Covid-19;
  • federal and state tax policies;
  • transportation costs;
  • the effect of land use, environment and other governmental laws and regulations;
  • legal proceedings or disputes and the adequacy of reserves;
  • risks relating to any unforeseen changes to or effects on liabilities, future capital expenditures, revenues, expenses, earnings, indebtedness, financial condition, losses and future prospects;
  • the effect of potential loss of key management personnel;
  • changes in accounting principles;
  • risks related to unauthorized access to our computer systems, theft of our and our homebuyers’ confidential information or other forms of cyber-attack; and
  • other factors described in “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2022 and in subsequent filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Many of the factors mentioned above or in other reports or public statements made by us will be important in determining our future performance. Consequently, actual results may differ materially from those that might be anticipated from our forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

For a further discussion of factors that we believe could cause actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results, see the information under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC and in subsequent reports filed with the SEC. This discussion is provided as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and all of our forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referenced in this section.


TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands)
 
 October 31,
2023
 October 31,
2022
 (Unaudited)  
ASSETS   
Cash and cash equivalents$1,300,068  $1,346,754 
Inventory 9,057,578   8,733,326 
Property, construction and office equipment - net 323,990   287,827 
Receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets 691,256   747,228 
Mortgage loans held for sale 110,555   185,150 
Customer deposits held in escrow 84,530   136,115 
Investments in unconsolidated entities 959,041   852,314 
 $12,527,018  $12,288,714 
    
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Liabilities:   
Loans payable$1,164,224  $1,185,275 
Senior notes 1,596,185   1,995,271 
Mortgage company loan facility 100,058   148,863 
Customer deposits 540,718   680,588 
Accounts payable 597,582   619,411 
Accrued expenses 1,548,781   1,345,987 
Income taxes payable 166,268   291,479 
Total liabilities 5,713,816   6,266,874 
    
Equity:   
Stockholders’ Equity   
Common stock 1,129   1,279 
Additional paid-in capital 698,548   716,786 
Retained earnings 6,675,719   6,166,732 
Treasury stock, at cost (619,150)  (916,327)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 40,910   37,618 
Total stockholders' equity 6,797,156   6,006,088 
Noncontrolling interest 16,046   15,752 
Total equity 6,813,202   6,021,840 
 $12,527,018  $12,288,714 


TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data and percentages)
(Unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended
October 31,
 Twelve Months Ended
October 31,
  2023   2022   2023   2022 
 $% $% $% $%
Revenues:           
Home sales$2,951,904   $3,580,952   $9,866,026   $9,711,170  
Land sales and other 68,243    131,182    128,911    564,388  
  3,020,147    3,712,134    9,994,937    10,275,558  
            
Cost of revenues:           
Home sales 2,141,529 72.5%  2,617,914 73.1%  7,207,279 73.1%  7,237,409 74.5%
Land sales and other 78,594 115.2%  129,611 98.8%  153,457 119.0%  551,770 97.8%
  2,220,123    2,747,525    7,360,736    7,789,179  
            
Gross margin - home sales 810,375 27.5%  963,038 26.9%  2,658,747 26.9%  2,473,761 25.5%
Gross margin - land sales and other (10,351)(15.2)%  1,571 1.2%  (24,546)(19.0)%  12,618 2.2%
            
Selling, general and administrative expenses 241,408 8.2%  274,381 7.7%  909,446 9.2%  977,753 10.1%
Income from operations 558,616    690,228    1,724,755    1,508,626  
            
Other:           
Income from unconsolidated entities 29,285    (4,231)   50,098    23,723  
Other income - net 17,065    155,147    67,518    171,377  
Income before income taxes 604,966    841,144    1,842,371    1,703,726  
Income tax provision 159,430    200,608    470,300    417,226  
Net income$445,536   $640,536   $1,372,071   $1,286,500  
Per share:           
Basic earnings$4.15   $5.67   $12.47   $11.02  
Diluted earnings$4.11   $5.63   $12.36   $10.90  
Cash dividend declared$0.21   $0.20   $0.83   $0.77  
Weighted-average number of shares:           
Basic 107,465    112,914    110,020    116,771  
Diluted 108,388    113,793    111,008    117,975  
            
Effective tax rate 26.4%    23.8%    25.5%    24.5%  


TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
(Amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended
October 31,
 Twelve Months Ended
October 31,
  2023  2022  2023  2022
Inventory impairments and write-offs included in home sales cost of revenues:       
Pre-development costs and option write offs$1,369 $6,218 $10,712 $13,051
Land owned for future communities 799  15,850  1,493  19,690
Land owned for operating communities 6,101    18,501  
 $8,269 $22,068 $30,706 $32,741
        
Land and other impairments included in land sales and other cost of revenues$12,860 $250 $30,560 $6,810
        
Depreciation and amortization$22,224 $23,549 $76,473 $76,816
Interest incurred$27,907 $35,085 $122,288 $132,171
Interest expense:       
Charged to home sales cost of revenues$39,768 $54,264 $139,410 $164,831
Charged to land sales and other cost of revenues 4,701  940  10,787  5,788
 $44,469 $55,204 $150,197 $170,619
        
Home sites controlled:    October 31,
2023
 October 31,
2022
Owned     35,916  37,700
Optioned     34,748  38,349
      70,664  76,049
 

Inventory at October 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022 consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):

 October 31,
2023
 October 31,
2022
Land and land development costs$2,631,147 $2,164,121
Construction in progress 5,493,278  5,716,565
Model homes 384,118  285,749
Land deposits and costs of future development 549,035  566,891
 $9,057,578 $8,733,326
 

Toll Brothers operates in the following five geographic segments, with current operations generally located in the states listed below:

  • North: Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania
  • Mid-Atlantic: Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia
  • South: Florida, South Carolina and Texas
  • Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada and Utah
  • Pacific: California, Oregon and Washington

 Three Months Ended
October 31,
 Units $ (Millions) Average Price Per Unit $
 2023 2022  2023  2022   2023  2022
REVENUES           
North422 696 $412.3 $618.2  $977,000 $888,200
Mid-Atlantic380 403  388.2  383.9  $1,021,500 $952,500
South717 770  659.9  597.1  $920,400 $775,400
Mountain807 1,147  780.3  971.4  $966,900 $846,900
Pacific429 749  710.3  1,008.9  $1,655,700 $1,347,000
Home Building2,755 3,765  2,951.0  3,579.5  $1,071,100 $950,700
Corporate and other     0.9  1.5     
Total home sales2,755 3,765  2,951.9  3,581.0  $1,071,500 $951,100
Land sales and other     68.2  131.2     
Total Consolidated    $3,020.1 $3,712.2     
            
CONTRACTS           
North343 350 $325.0 $329.8  $947,400 $942,400
Mid-Atlantic286 206  279.5  233.5  $977,500 $1,133,400
South590 315  505.0  312.7  $856,000 $992,500
Mountain517 228  438.7  274.6  $848,600 $1,204,500
Pacific302 87  466.5  169.3  $1,544,700 $1,945,800
Total Consolidated2,038 1,186 $2,014.7 $1,319.9  $988,600 $1,112,900
            
BACKLOG           
North956 1,122 $964.1 $1,119.5  $1,008,500 $997,800
Mid-Atlantic945 842  953.0  960.5  $1,008,400 $1,140,700
South2,312 2,523  2,093.4  2,352.5  $905,500 $932,400
Mountain1,577 2,524  1,577.7  2,597.3  $1,000,500 $1,029,000
Pacific788 1,087  1,357.1  1,844.3  $1,722,200 $1,696,700
Total Consolidated6,578 8,098 $6,945.3 $8,874.1  $1,055,800 $1,095,800


 Twelve Months Ended
October 31,
 Units $ (Millions) Average Price Per Unit $
 2023 2022  2023  2022   2023  2022
REVENUES           
North1,577 2,163 $1,494.1 $1,853.7  $947,400 $857,000
Mid-Atlantic1,067 1,222  1,175.3  1,149.0  $1,101,500 $940,300
South2,597 2,033  2,204.8  1,519.6  $849,000 $747,500
Mountain2,897 3,366  2,660.7  2,747.8  $918,400 $816,300
Pacific1,459 1,731  2,329.4  2,442.0  $1,596,600 $1,410,700
Home Building9,597 10,515  9,864.3  9,712.1  $1,027,900 $923,600
Corporate and other     1.7  (0.9)    
Total home sales9,597 10,515  9,866.0  9,711.2  $1,028,000 $923,600
Land sales and other     128.9  564.4     
Total Consolidated    $9,994.9 $10,275.6     
            
CONTRACTS           
North1,411 1,596 $1,336.9 $1,534.7  $947,500 $961,600
Mid-Atlantic1,170 1,012  1,165.5  1,105.4  $996,200 $1,092,300
South2,386 1,981  1,938.3  1,838.3  $812,400 $928,000
Mountain1,950 2,292  1,633.1  2,319.7  $837,500 $1,012,100
Pacific1,160 1,374  1,834.0  2,269.3  $1,581,000 $1,651,600
Total Consolidated8,077 8,255 $7,907.8 $9,067.4  $979,100 $1,098,400
 

Unconsolidated entities:

Information related to revenues and contracts of entities in which we have an interest for the three-month and twelve-month periods ended October 31, 2023 and 2022, and for backlog at October 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

 Units $ (Millions) Average Price Per Unit $
 2023 2022  2023  2022   2023  2022
Three months ended October 31,           
Revenues1 5 $7.3 $15.6  $6,413,200 $3,123,400
Contracts14 36 $12.8 $49.8  $916,500 $1,382,700
            
Twelve months ended October 31,           
Revenues9 19 $38.9 $60.9  $4,316,800 $3,205,400
Contracts77 51 $101.3 $97.2  $1,316,000 $1,905,300
            
Backlog at October 31,149 81 $160.0 $96.3  $1,073,600 $1,189,100
                 

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

This press release contains, and Company management’s discussion of the results presented in this press release may include, information about the Company’s adjusted home sales gross margin and the Company’s net debt-to-capital ratio.

These two measures are non-GAAP financial measures which are not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, the comparable GAAP financial measures, and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies in the home building business.

The Company’s management considers these non-GAAP financial measures as we make operating and strategic decisions and evaluate our performance, including against other home builders that may use similar non-GAAP financial measures. The Company’s management believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in understanding our operations and leverage and may be helpful in comparing the Company to other home builders to the extent they provide similar information.

Adjusted Home Sales Gross Margin
The following table reconciles the Company’s home sales gross margin as a percentage of home sales revenues (calculated in accordance with GAAP) to the Company’s adjusted home sales gross margin (a non-GAAP financial measure). Adjusted home sales gross margin is calculated as (i) home sales gross margin plus interest recognized in home sales cost of revenues plus inventory write-downs recognized in home sales cost of revenues divided by (ii) home sales revenues.

Adjusted Home Sales Gross Margin Reconciliation
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
 
  Three Months Ended
October 31,
 Twelve Months Ended
October 31,
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Revenues - home sales$2,951,904  $3,580,952  $9,866,026  $9,711,170 
Cost of revenues - home sales 2,141,529   2,617,914   7,207,279   7,237,409 
Home sales gross margin 810,375   963,038   2,658,747   2,473,761 
Add:Interest recognized in cost of revenues - home sales 39,768   54,264   139,410   164,831 
 Inventory impairments and write-offs in cost of revenues - home sales 8,269   22,068   30,706   32,741 
Adjusted home sales gross margin$858,412  $1,039,370  $2,828,863  $2,671,333 
         
Home sales gross margin as a percentage of home sale revenues 27.5%  26.9%  26.9%  25.5%
         
Adjusted home sales gross margin as a percentage of home sale revenues 29.1%  29.0%  28.7%  27.5%
 

The Company’s management believes adjusted home sales gross margin is a useful financial measure to investors because it allows them to evaluate the performance of our home building operations without the often varying effects of capitalized interest costs and inventory impairments. The use of adjusted home sales gross margin also assists the Company’s management in assessing the profitability of our home building operations and making strategic decisions regarding community location and product mix.

Forward-looking Adjusted Home Sales Gross Margin
The Company has not provided projected first quarter and full FY 2024 home sales gross margin or a GAAP reconciliation for forward-looking adjusted home sales gross margin because such measure cannot be provided without unreasonable efforts on a forward-looking basis, since inventory write-downs are based on future activity and observation and therefore cannot be projected for the first quarter and full FY 2024. The variability of these charges may have a potentially unpredictable, and potentially significant, impact on our first quarter and full FY 2024 home sales gross margin.

Net Debt-to-Capital Ratio
The following table reconciles the Company’s ratio of debt to capital (calculated in accordance with GAAP) to the Company’s net debt-to-capital ratio (a non-GAAP financial measure). The net debt-to-capital ratio is calculated as (i) total debt minus mortgage warehouse loans minus cash and cash equivalents divided by (ii) total debt minus mortgage warehouse loans minus cash and cash equivalents plus stockholders’ equity.

Net Debt-to-Capital Ratio Reconciliation
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
 
  October 31, 2023 July 31, 2023 October 31, 2022
Loans payable$1,164,224  $1,163,116  $1,185,275 
Senior notes 1,596,185   1,595,956   1,995,271 
Mortgage company loan facility 100,058   70,517   148,863 
Total debt 2,860,467   2,829,589   3,329,409 
Total stockholders' equity 6,797,156   6,693,393   6,006,088 
Total capital$9,657,623  $9,522,982  $9,335,497 
Ratio of debt-to-capital 29.6%  29.7%  35.7%
       
Total debt$2,860,467  $2,829,589  $3,329,409 
Less:Mortgage company loan facility (100,058)  (70,517)  (148,863)
 Cash and cash equivalents (1,300,068)  (1,033,369)  (1,346,754)
Total net debt 1,460,341   1,725,703   1,833,792 
Total stockholders' equity 6,797,156   6,693,393   6,006,088 
Total net capital$8,257,497  $8,419,096  $7,839,880 
Net debt-to-capital ratio 17.7%  20.5%  23.4%
 

The Company’s management uses the net debt-to-capital ratio as an indicator of its overall leverage and believes it is a useful financial measure to investors in understanding the leverage employed in the Company’s operations.

CONTACT: Frederick N. Cooper (215) 938-8312
fcooper@tollbrothers.com

A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/4b1de424-c521-4b4c-93a0-a17dfd2f9b4f


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