UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

 

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009.

OR

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

 

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from __________ to __________.

 

 

 

Commission File Number 001-31303

 

Black Hills Corporation

Incorporated in South Dakota

IRS Identification Number 46-0458824

625 Ninth Street

Rapid City, South Dakota 57701

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number (605) 721-1700

 

 

Former name, former address, and former fiscal year if changed since last report

NONE

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

 

Yes

x

 

No

o

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).

 

 

Yes

o

 

No

o

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

 

Large accelerated filer

x

 

Accelerated filer

o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

o

 

Smaller reporting company

o

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

 

Yes

o

 

No

x

 

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

Outstanding at April 30, 2009

 

 

Common stock, $1.00 par value

38,798,483 shares

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations

3-5

 

 

 

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income –

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008

6

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets –

 

 

March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008

7

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows –

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008

8

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

9-39

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

 

 

Results of Operations

40-67

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

67-71

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

72

 

 

 

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

73

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

73

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

73

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

74

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

74

 

 

 

 

Signatures

75

 

 

 

 

Exhibit Index

76

 

2

GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

The following terms and abbreviations appear in the text of this report and have the definitions described below:

Acquisition Facility

Our $1.0 billion single-draw, senior unsecured facility from which a

 

$383 million draw was used to provide part of the funding for our

 

Aquila Transaction

AFUDC

Allowance for Funds Used During Construction

AOCI

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

ARB

Accounting Research Bulletin

ARB 51

ARB 51 “Consolidated Financial Statements”

Aquila

Aquila, Inc.

Aquila Transaction

Our July 14, 2008 acquisition of Aquila’s regulated electric utility in

 

Colorado and its regulated gas utilities in Colorado, Kansas,

 

Nebraska and Iowa

Bbl

Barrel

BHCRPP

Black Hills Corporation Risk Policies and Procedures

BHEP

Black Hills Exploration and Production, Inc., a direct, wholly-owned

 

subsidiary of Black Hills Non-regulated Holdings

Black Hills Electric Generation

Black Hills Electric Generation, LLC, a direct wholly-owned

 

subsidiary of Black Hills Non-regulated Holdings

Black Hills Energy

The name used to conduct the business activities of Black Hills Utility

 

Holdings, including the gas and electric utility properties acquired

 

from Aquila

Black Hills Non-regulated Holdings

Black Hills Non-regulated Holdings, LLC, a direct, wholly-owned

 

subsidiary of the Company that was formerly known as Black Hills

 

Energy, Inc.

Black Hills Power

Black Hills Power, Inc., a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the

 

Company

Black Hills Utility Holdings

Black Hills Utility Holdings, Inc., a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of

 

the Company formed to acquire and own the utility properties

 

acquired from Aquila, all which are now doing business as

 

Black Hills Energy

Black Hills Wyoming

Black Hills Wyoming, Inc., a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black

 

Hills Electric Generation

Btu

British thermal unit

Cheyenne Light

Cheyenne Light, Fuel and Power Company, a direct, wholly-owned

 

subsidiary of the Company

Cheyenne Light Pension Plan

The Cheyenne Light, Fuel and Power Company Pension Plan

Colorado Electric

Black Hills Colorado Electric Utility Company, LP, (doing business as

 

Black Hills Energy), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of

 

Black Hills Utility Holdings, formed to hold the Colorado electric

 

utility properties acquired from Aquila

Colorado Gas

Black Hills Colorado Gas Utility Company, LP, (doing business as

 

Black Hills Energy), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of

 

Black Hills Utility Holdings, formed to hold the Colorado gas

 

utility properties acquired from Aquila

CPUC

Colorado Public Utilities Commission

Dth

Dekatherm. A unit of energy equal to 10 therms or one million

 

British thermal units (MMBtu)

EITF

Emerging Issues Task Force

 

 

3

 

EITF 02-3

EITF Issue No. 02-3, “Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative

 

Contracts Held for Trading Purposes and Contracts Involved in

 

Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities”

EITF 87-24

EITF Issue No. 87-24, “Allocation of Interest to Discontinued

 

Operations”

EITF 99-2

EITF Issue No. 99-2, “Accounting for Weather Derivatives”

Enserco

Enserco Energy Inc., a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills

 

Non-regulated Holdings

FASB

Financial Accounting Standards Board

FERC

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

FIN

FASB Interpretations

FIN 39

FASB Interpretation No. 39, “Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain

 

Contracts – an Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 10 and FASB

 

Statement No. 105”

FIN 46(R)

FIN 46-(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (Revised

 

December 2003) – an interpretation of ARB No. 51”

FIN 48

FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income

 

Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”

FSP

FASB Staff Position

FSP FAS 107-1

FSP FAS 107-1, “Interim Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial

 

Instruments”

FSP FAS 132(R)-1

FSP FAS 132(R)-1, “Employer’s Disclosures about Pensions and Other

 

Postretirement Benefits” (Revised)

FSP FAS 157-2

FSP FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157”

FSP FAS 157-4

FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Whether a Market is Not Active and a

 

Transaction is Not Distressed”

FSP FIN 39-1

FSP FIN 39-1, “Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39”

GAAP

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

GE

GE Packaged Power, Inc.

Hastings

Hastings Funds Management Ltd

IIF

IIF BH Investment LLC, a subsidiary of an investment entity advised by

 

JPMorgan Asset Management

Iowa Gas

Black Hills Iowa Gas Utility Company, LLC, (doing business as

 

Black Hills Energy), a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of

 

Black Hills Utility Holdings, formed to hold the Iowa gas

 

utility properties acquired from Aquila

IPP

Independent Power Production

IPP Transaction

Our July 11, 2008 sale of seven of our IPP plants to affiliates of

 

Hastings and IIF

IUB

Iowa Utilities Board

Kansas Gas

Black Hills Kansas Gas Utility Company, LLC, (doing business as

 

Black Hills Energy), a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of

 

Black Hills Utility Holdings, formed to hold the Kansas gas

 

utility properties acquired from Aquila

KCC

Kansas Corporation Commission

LIBOR

London Interbank Offered Rate

LOE

Lease Operating Expense

Mcf

One thousand cubic feet

Mcfe

One thousand cubic feet equivalent

MDU

MDU Resources Group, Inc.

MEAN

Municipal Energy Agency of Nebraska

 

 

4

 

MMBtu

One million British thermal units

MW

Megawatt

MWh

Megawatt-hour

Nebraska Gas

Black Hills Nebraska Gas Utility Company, LLC, (doing business as

 

Black Hills Energy), a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of

 

Black Hills Utility Holdings, formed to hold the Nebraska gas

 

utility properties acquired from Aquila

NPA

Nebraska Public Advocate

NPSC

Nebraska Public Service Commission

NYMEX

New York Mercantile Exchange

OCA

Office of Consumer Advocate

PGA

Purchase Gas Adjustment

SEC

United States Securities and Exchange Commission

SEC Release No. 33-8995

SEC Release No. 33-8995, “Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting”

SFAS

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards

SFAS 71

SFAS 71, “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation”

SFAS 133

SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging

 

Activities”

SFAS 141(R)

SFAS 141(R), “Business Combinations”

SFAS 142

SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”

SFAS 144

SFAS 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived

 

Assets”

SFAS 157

SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements”

SFAS 160

SFAS 160, “Non-controlling Interest in Consolidated Financial

 

Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51”

SFAS 161

SFAS 161, “Disclosure about Derivative Instruments and Hedging

 

Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”

WRDC

Wyodak Resources Development Corp., a direct, wholly-owned

 

subsidiary of Black Hills Non-regulated Holdings, LLC

 

 

5

BLACK HILLS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

 

2009

2008

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues

$

437,943

$

152,850

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

Fuel and purchased power

 

261,020

 

52,395

Operations and maintenance

 

39,335

 

21,966

Gain on sale of assets

 

(25,971)

 

Administrative and general

 

41,766

 

24,059

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

33,325

 

19,386

Taxes, other than income taxes

 

11,698

 

9,508

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

43,301

 

 

 

404,474

 

127,314

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

33,469

 

25,536

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(18,901)

 

(9,194)

Interest rate swap – unrealized gain

 

14,763

 

Interest income

 

528

 

426

Allowance for funds used during

 

 

 

 

construction – equity

 

1,372

 

281

Other income, net

 

744

 

336

 

 

(1,494)

 

(8,151)

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

 

 

 

before equity in (loss) earnings of

 

 

 

 

unconsolidated subsidiaries and income

 

 

 

 

taxes

 

31,975

 

17,385

Equity in (loss) earnings of unconsolidated

 

 

 

 

subsidiaries

 

(327)

 

232

Income tax expense

 

(6,023)

 

(5,801)

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

25,625

 

11,816

Income from discontinued operations,

 

 

 

 

net of taxes

 

766

 

5,052

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

26,391

 

16,868

Net loss attributable to non-controlling

 

 

 

 

interest

 

 

(77)

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available for common stock

$

26,391

$

16,791

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares

 

 

 

 

outstanding:

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

38,511

 

37,826

Diluted

 

38,563

 

38,399

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

Basic–

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

$

0.67

$

0.31

Discontinued operations

 

0.02

 

0.13

Total

$

0.69

$

0.44

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted–

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

$

0.66

$

0.31

Discontinued operations

 

0.02

 

0.13

Total

$

0.68

$

0.44

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid per share of common stock

$

0.355

$

0.35

 

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6

BLACK HILLS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

 

March 31,

December 31,

March 31,

 

2009

2008

2008

 

(in thousands, except share amounts)

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

121,562

$

168,491

$

71,027

Restricted cash

 

 

 

5,484

Short-term investments

 

 

 

7,290

Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $7,832;

 

 

 

 

 

 

$6,751 and $4,213, respectively)

 

233,921

 

357,404

 

254,178

Materials, supplies and fuel

 

59,139

 

118,021

 

80,533

Derivative assets

 

79,443

 

73,068

 

46,337

Income tax receivable

 

 

20,269

 

Deferred income taxes

 

11,788

 

10,244

 

14,011

Regulatory assets

 

19,053

 

35,390

 

2,659

Other current assets

 

11,517

 

16,380

 

11,779

Assets of discontinued operations

 

 

246

 

590,687

 

 

536,423

 

799,513

 

1,083,985

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

19,956

 

22,764

 

16,745

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

2,750,760

 

2,705,492

 

1,903,096

Less accumulated depreciation and depletion

 

(750,748)

 

(683,332)

 

(526,729)

 

 

2,000,012

 

2,022,160

 

1,376,367

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

359,093

 

359,290

 

14,000

Intangible assets, net

 

4,870

 

4,884

 

3

Derivative assets

 

11,606

 

9,799

 

1,360

Regulatory assets

 

137,108

 

143,705

 

18,553

Other

 

12,041

 

17,774

 

14,054

 

 

524,718

 

535,452

 

47,970

 

$

3,081,109

$

3,379,889

$

2,525,067

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$

191,817

$

288,907

$

238,955

Accrued liabilities

 

129,405

 

134,940

 

84,597

Derivative liabilities

 

105,883

 

118,657

 

72,526

Accrued income taxes

 

19,794

 

 

303

Regulatory liabilities

 

14,939

 

5,203

 

4,804

Notes payable

 

479,800

 

703,800

 

73,000

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

32,082

 

2,078

 

130,330

Liabilities of discontinued operations

 

 

88

 

90,001

 

 

973,720

 

1,253,673

 

694,516

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

 

471,226

 

501,252

 

503,279

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred credits and other liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

222,157

 

223,607

 

209,272

Derivative liabilities

 

20,656

 

22,025

 

16,516

Regulatory liabilities

 

39,514

 

38,456

 

29,379

Benefit plan liabilities

 

160,397

 

159,034

 

42,244

Other

 

121,842

 

131,306

 

59,379

 

 

564,566

 

574,428

 

356,790

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock equity –

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock $1 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized;

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued 38,796,005; 38,676,054 and 38,425,006 shares,

 

 

 

 

 

 

respectively

 

38,796

 

38,676

 

38,425

Additional paid-in capital

 

585,244

 

584,582

 

578,742

Retained earnings

 

460,091

 

447,453

 

400,909

Treasury stock at cost – 4,725; 40,183 and 29,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

shares, respectively

 

(119)

 

(1,392)

 

(1,050)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(12,415)

 

(18,783)

 

(51,788)

Total common stockholders’ equity

 

1,071,597

 

1,050,536

 

965,238

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

 

 

 

5,244

Total equity

 

1,071,597

 

1,050,536

 

970,482

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,081,109

$

3,379,889

$

2,525,067

 

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

BLACK HILLS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

 

2009

2008

 

(in thousands)

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Net income

$

26,391

$

16,868

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

 

(766)

 

(5,052)

Income from continuing operations

 

25,625

 

11,816

Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations

 

 

 

 

to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

33,325

 

19,386

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

43,301

 

Net change in derivative assets and liabilities

 

6,154

 

7,745

Gain on sale of operating assets

 

(25,971)

 

Unrealized mark-to-market gain on interest rate swaps

 

(14,763)

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(5,427)

 

8,830

Distributed earnings in associated companies

 

2,687

 

1,241

Allowance for funds used during construction – equity

 

(1,372)

 

(281)

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Materials, supplies and fuel

 

65,838

 

22,390

Accounts receivable and other current assets

 

123,993

 

(22,430)

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

 

(83,994)

 

(8,742)

Regulatory assets and liabilities

 

33,027

 

(266)

Other operating activities

 

(2,971)

 

(1,937)

Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations

 

199,452

 

37,752

Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations

 

883

 

15,929

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

200,335

 

53,681

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment additions

 

(71,272)

 

(56,547)

Proceeds from sale of business operations

 

51,878

 

Working capital adjustment of purchase price allocation on acquisition

 

7,900

 

Increase in short-term investments

 

 

(7,290)

Other investing activities

 

135

 

951

Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations

 

(11,359)

 

(62,886)

Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations

 

 

(17,742)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(11,359)

 

(80,628)

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid

 

(13,753)

 

(13,275)

Common stock issued

 

764

 

1,998

Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings, net

 

(224,000)

 

36,000

Long-term debt – repayments

 

(22)

 

(18)

Other financing activities

 

1,065

 

297

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities of continuing operations

 

(235,946)

 

25,002

Net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations

 

 

(3,214)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(235,946)

 

21,788

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(46,970)

 

(5,159)

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

168,532(a)

 

81,255(b)

End of period

$

121,562

$

76,096(c)

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities-

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment acquired with accrued liabilities

$

28,947

$

18,939

Cash paid during the period for-

 

 

 

 

Interest (net of amounts capitalized)

$

10,177

$

7,333

Income taxes paid (net of amounts refunded)

$

(24,495)

$

1,500

_________________________

(a)

Includes less than $0.1 million of cash included in the assets of discontinued operations.

(b)

Includes approximately $4.4 million of cash included in the assets of discontinued operations.

(c)

Includes approximately $5.1 million of cash included in the assets of discontinued operations.

 

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

8

BLACK HILLS CORPORATION

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

(Reference is made to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

included in the Company’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K)

 

 

(1)

MANAGEMENT’S STATEMENT

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Black Hills Corporation (the Company, “us”, “we”, “our”) without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, we believe that the footnotes adequately disclose the information presented. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto, included in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

 

Accounting methods historically employed require certain estimates as of interim dates. The information furnished in the accompanying financial statements reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008 financial information and are of a normal recurring nature. Some of our operations are highly seasonal and revenues from, and certain expenses for, such operations may fluctuate significantly among quarterly periods. Demand for electricity and natural gas is sensitive to seasonal cooling, heating and industrial load requirements, as well as changes in market price. In particular, the normal peak usage season for gas utilities is November through March and significant earnings variances can be expected between the Gas Utilities segment’s peak and off-peak seasons. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. All earnings per share amounts discussed refer to diluted earnings per share unless otherwise noted.

 

On July 11, 2008, we completed the sale of seven of our IPP plants. Amounts associated with the IPP plants divested in the IPP Transaction have been reclassified as discontinued operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. See Note 20 for additional information.

 

On July 14, 2008, we completed the acquisition of a regulated electric utility in Colorado and regulated gas utilities in Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska and Iowa from Aquila. Effective as of that date, the assets and liabilities, results of operations, and cash flows of the acquired utilities are included in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 17 for additional information.

 

 

9

(2)

RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

SFAS 157

 

During September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157. This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not expand the application of fair value accounting to any new circumstances, but applies the framework to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurement. We apply fair value measurements to certain assets and liabilities, primarily commodity derivatives within our Energy Marketing and Oil and Gas segments, interest rate swap instruments, and other miscellaneous derivatives.

 

As a result of the adoption of SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008, we discontinued our use of a “liquidity reserve” in valuing the total forward positions within our energy marketing portfolio. This impact was accounted for prospectively as a change in accounting estimate and resulted in a $1.2 million after-tax benefit that was recorded within our unrealized marketing margins. Unrealized margins are presented as a component of Operating revenues on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. SFAS 157 also required new disclosures regarding the level of pricing observability associated with instruments carried at fair value. These disclosures are provided in Note 13.

 

FSP FAS 157-2

 

In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2, which permits a one-year deferral of the application of SFAS 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). We adopted FSP FAS 157-2 effective January 1, 2008. Accordingly, the provisions of SFAS 157 were not applied to non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, until January 1, 2009. We adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities upon the expiration of FSP FAS 157-2 and it did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

SFAS 141(R)

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141(R). SFAS 141(R) requires an acquiring entity to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interests in the acquiree at the acquisition date to be measured at their fair values as of the acquisition date, with limited exceptions specified in the statement. Acquisition-related costs will be expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred or services are rendered. If income tax liabilities are settled for an amount other than as previously recorded prior to the adoption of SFAS 141(R), the reversal of any remaining liability will affect goodwill. If such liabilities reverse subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 141(R), such reversals will affect expense including income tax expense in the period of reversal. Costs to issue debt or equity securities shall be accounted for under other applicable GAAP. SFAS 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We adopted SFAS 141(R) on January 1, 2009. Any impact that SFAS 141(R) will have on our consolidated financial statements will depend on the nature and magnitude of any future acquisitions we consummate.

 

10

SFAS 160

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160. SFAS 160 amends ARB 51 and requires:

 

    Ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent be clearly identified on the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity;

 

    Consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest be clearly identified on the face of the consolidated statement of income;

 

    Changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains a controlling financial interest be accounted for consistently as equity transactions;

 

    When a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained non-controlling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially measured at fair value; and

 

    Sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the non-controlling owners.

 

We applied the provisions of SFAS 160 on January 1, 2009. Non-controlling interest in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income and Balance Sheet represents the non-affiliated equity investors’ interest in Wygen Funding LP, a Variable Interest Entity as defined by FIN 46(R). In June 2008, we purchased the non-controlling share. Presentation of a non-controlling interest that we held until June 2008 was retrospectively applied as required, and had an immaterial effect overall.

 

SFAS 161

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161, which requires enhanced disclosures about how derivative and hedging activities affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 encourages, but does not require, disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. SFAS 161 requires comparative disclosures only for periods subsequent to its initial adoption. We evaluated and applied the provisions of SFAS 161 on January 1, 2009. Our contracts do not include credit risk-related contingent features. The additional disclosures are provided in Note 12 and Note 14.

 

(3)

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

SEC Release No. 33-8995

 

On December 29, 2008, the SEC issued Release No. 33-8995, amending the existing Regulation S-K and Regulation S-X requirements for reporting the quantity and value of oil and gas reserves to align with current industry practices and technology advances. Key revisions include the ability to include non-traditional resources in reserves, the use of new technology for determining reserves, permitting disclosure of probable and possible reserves, and changes to the pricing used to determine reserves. Companies must use a 12-month average price. The average is calculated using unweighted average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each of the 12 months that make up the reporting period. The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods ending on December 31, 2009, and early adoption is not permitted. We are currently assessing the impact that the adoption will have on our disclosures, operating results, financial position and cash flows.

 

11

FSP FAS 132(R)-1

 

During December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 132(R)-1, which provides guidance on an employer’s disclosures about plan assets in a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan to provide users of financial statements with an understanding of:

 

     How investment allocation decisions are made, including the factors that are pertinent to an understanding of investment policies and strategies;

 

     The major categories of plan assets;

 

     The input and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets;

 

     The effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on changes in plan assets for the period; and

 

     Significant concentrations of risk within plan assets.

 

FSP FAS 132(R)-1 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009 and we will adopt as of January 1, 2010. We do not expect the adoption of FSP FAS 132(R)-1 to have a significant effect on our consolidated financial statements.

 

FSP FAS 157-4

 

In April 2009, the FASB approved FSP FAS 157-4 effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. This FSP amends FAS 157 which addresses inactive markets. This FSP includes a two step model with the first step determining whether factors exist that indicate a market for an asset is not active. If step one results in the conclusion that there is not an active market, step two evaluates whether the quoted price is not associated with a distressed transaction. Additional disclosures will be required.

 

We are currently assessing the impact that the adoption will have on our disclosures, operating results, financial position and cash flows.

 

FSP FAS 107-1

 

In April 2009, the FASB approved FSP FAS 107-1 effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. This FSP will require public companies to provide more frequent disclosures about the fair value of their financial instruments. We are currently assessing the impact that the adoption will have on our disclosures.

 

12

(4)

MATERIALS, SUPPLIES AND FUEL

 

The amounts of materials, supplies and fuel included on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, by major classification, are provided as follows (in thousands):

 

 

March 31,

December 31,

March 31,

Major Classification

2009

2008

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Materials and supplies

$

34,574

$

32,580

$

28,384

Fuel – Electric Utilities

 

7,270

 

10,058

 

1,749

Natural gas in storage – Gas Utilities

 

7,590

 

59,529

 

Gas and oil held by Energy

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketing*

 

9,705

 

15,854

 

50,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total materials, supplies and fuel

$

59,139

$

118,021

$

80,533

___________________________

* As of March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, market adjustments related to natural gas held by Energy Marketing and recorded in inventory were $(2.4) million, $(9.4) million and $4.6 million, respectively (see Note 12 for further discussion of Energy Marketing trading activities).

 

Gas and oil inventory held by Energy Marketing primarily consists of gas held in storage. Such gas is being held in inventory to capture the price differential between the time at which it was purchased and a sales date in the future.

 

(5)

NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Acquisition Credit Facility

 

In May 2007, we entered into a senior unsecured $1 billion Acquisition Facility with ABN AMRO Bank N.V., as administrative agent, and other banks to fund the Aquila Transaction. On July 14, 2008, in conjunction with the completion of the purchase of the Aquila properties, we executed a single draw of $382.8 million under the Acquisition Facility. The loan was originally scheduled to mature on February 5, 2009. However, on December 18, 2008, we amended the facility to extend the maturity date to December 29, 2009. The March 31, 2009 outstanding balance of $382.8 million, is included in Notes payable in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. In April 2009, we received proceeds of $30.2 million for the partial sale of the Wygen III plant. These proceeds were used to pay down a portion of the Acquisition Facility (see Note 21).

 

13

(6)

GUARANTEES

 

On January 19, 2009, we issued a guarantee for up to $37.9 million to GE for payment obligations arising from a contract to purchase one LMS100 natural gas turbine generator by Colorado Electric, which is expected to be used in meeting the needs of our Colorado Electric customers. It is a continuing guarantee which terminates upon payment in full of the purchase price to GE. Payments are scheduled based upon estimated milestone dates with the final payment due September 29, 2010. The purchase contract also gives us a short-term option for the purchase of two additional LMS100 turbine generators at the same pricing as the first generator.

 

On January 20, 2009, we guaranteed a surety bond for $9.2 million to MEAN to secure the operating performance obligations related to the Wygen I ownership agreement. Black Hills Wyoming and MEAN entered into the ownership agreement when MEAN acquired a 23.5% ownership interest in the Wygen I plant. The surety bond expires on December 31, 2009.

 

(7)

EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations is computed by dividing income from continuing operations by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations gives effect to all dilutive common shares potentially outstanding during a period. A reconciliation of “Income from continuing operations” and basic and diluted share amounts is as follows (in thousands):

 

Period ended March 31, 2009

Three Months

 

 

Average

 

Income

Shares

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

$

25,625

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings

 

25,625

38,511

Dilutive effect of:

 

 

 

Restricted stock

 

52

Diluted earnings

$

25,625

38,563

 

 

Period ended March 31, 2008

Three Months

 

 

Average

 

Income

Shares

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

$

11,816

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings

 

11,816

37,826

Dilutive effect of:

 

 

 

Stock options

 

80

Estimated contingent shares issuable

 

 

 

for prior acquisition

 

397

Restricted stock

 

78

Others

 

18

Diluted earnings

$

11,816

38,399

 

 

14

(8)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

The following table presents the components of our other comprehensive income

(in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

 

2009

2008

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

$

26,391

$

16,868

Other comprehensive income (loss),

 

 

 

 

net of tax:

 

 

 

 

Fair value adjustment on derivatives

 

 

 

 

designated as cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

(net of tax of $(1,144) and $14,951,

 

 

 

 

respectively)

 

2,998

 

(27,433)

Reclassification adjustments on cash

 

 

 

 

flow hedges settled and included in

 

 

 

 

net income (net of tax of $(1,917)

 

 

 

 

and $(152), respectively)

 

3,370

 

273

Unrealized loss on available for sale

 

 

 

 

securities (net of tax of $65)

 

 

(120)

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

32,759

 

(10,412)

 

 

 

 

 

Less comprehensive income attributable

 

 

 

 

to non-controlling interest

 

 

(77)

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to

 

 

 

 

Black Hills Corporation

$

32,759

$

(10,489)

 

Other comprehensive income from fair value adjustments on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges in the three months ended March 31, 2009 is primarily attributable to fluctuating oil and gas prices affecting the fair value of natural gas and crude oil swaps held in the Oil and Gas segment and a decrease in interest rates affecting the fair value of interest rate swaps on variable rate debt.

 

Balances by classification included within Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Derivatives

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Designated as

Employee

Amount from

Loss on

 

 

Cash Flow

Benefit

Equity-method

Available-for-

 

 

Hedges

Plans

Investees

Sale Securities

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2009

$

1,818

$

(14,127)

$

(106)

$

$

(12,415)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2008

$

(4,522)

$

(14,127)

$

(134)

$

$

(18,783)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2008

$

(45,379)

$

(6,115)

$

(174)

$

(120)

$

(51,788)

 

 

15

(9)

COMMON STOCK

 

Other than the following transactions, we had no other material changes in our common stock, as reported in Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Equity Compensation Plans

 

    We granted 78,136 target performance shares to certain officers and business unit leaders for the January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2011 performance period. Actual shares are not issued until the end of the Performance Plan period (December 31, 2011). Performance shares are awarded based on our total shareholder return over the designated performance period as measured against a selected peer group and can range from 0 to 175% of target. In addition, our stock price must also increase during the performance period. The final value of the performance shares will vary according to the number of shares of common stock that are ultimately granted based upon the actual level of attainment of the performance criteria. The performance awards are paid 50% in the form of cash and 50% in shares of common stock. The grant date fair value was $29.20 per share.

 

    We issued 47,202 shares of common stock under the 2008 short-term incentive compensation plan during the three months ended March 31, 2009. Pre-tax compensation cost related to the award was approximately $1.6 million, which was accrued for in 2008.

 

    We granted 78,877 restricted common shares during the three months ended March 31, 2009. The pre-tax compensation cost related to the awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units of approximately $2.1 million will be recognized over the three-year vesting period.

 

    No stock options were exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2009.

 

    Total compensation expense recognized for all equity compensation plans for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

 

    As of March 31, 2009, total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock awards was $7.7 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.4 years.

 

Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan

 

We have a Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan under which shareholders may purchase additional shares of common stock through dividend reinvestment and/or optional cash payments at 100% of the recent average market price. We have the option of issuing new shares or purchasing the shares on the open market. We issued 39,833 open market shares at a weighted-average price of $17.07 during the three months ended March 31, 2009. At March 31, 2009, 399,482 shares of unissued common stock were available for future offering under the Plan.

16

 

(10)

EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

 

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

 

We have three non-contributory defined benefit pension plans (Plans). One Plan covers employees of the following subsidiaries who meet certain eligibility requirements: Black Hills Service Company, Black Hills Power, WRDC and BHEP. The second Plan covers employees of our subsidiary, Cheyenne Light, who meet certain eligibility requirements. The third plan covers employees of the Black Hills Energy utilities who meet certain eligibility requirements.

 

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three Plans are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

 

2009

2008

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

$

1,929

$

754

Interest cost

 

3,679

 

1,230

Expected return on plan assets

 

(3,458)

 

(1,573)

Prior service cost

 

41

 

41

Net loss

 

752

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

$

2,943

$

452

 

We made a $0.1 million contribution to the Cheyenne Light Pension Plan and a $0.4 million contribution to the Black Hills Corporation Pension Plan in the first quarter of 2009; no contributions were made to the Black Hills Energy Plan during the first three months of 2009. Additional contributions anticipated to be made to the Plans for 2009 and 2010 are expected to be approximately $14.4 million and $16.7 million, respectively.

 

Supplemental Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans

 

We have various supplemental retirement plans for key executives (Supplemental Plans). The Supplemental Plans are non-qualified defined benefit plans.

 

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the Supplemental Plans are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

 

2009

2008

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

$

117

$

112

Interest cost

 

344

 

311

Prior service cost

 

1

 

3

Net loss

 

147

 

142

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

$

609

$

568

 

We anticipate that we will make contributions to the Supplemental Plans for the 2009 fiscal year of approximately $1.0 million. The contributions are expected to be made in the form of benefit payments.

 

17

Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plans

 

Employees who are participants in our Postretirement Healthcare Plans (Healthcare Plans) and who meet certain eligibility requirements are entitled to postretirement healthcare benefits.

 

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the Healthcare Plans are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

 

2009

2008

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

$

260

$

125

Interest cost

 

542

 

217

Expected return on asset

 

(56)

 

Prior service cost

 

(22)

 

Net transition obligation

 

15

 

15

Net gain

 

(8)

 

(20)

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

$

731

$

337

 

We anticipate that we will make contributions to the Healthcare Plans for the 2009 fiscal year of approximately $3.3 million. The contributions are expected to be made in the form of benefits payments.

 

It has been determined that our post-65 retiree prescription drug plans are actuarially equivalent and qualify for the Medicare Part D subsidy. The decrease in net periodic postretirement benefit cost due to the subsidy was approximately $0.1 million for each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.

 

18

(11)

SUMMARY OF INFORMATION RELATING TO SEGMENTS OF OUR BUSINESS

 

Our reportable segments are those that are based on our method of internal reporting, which generally segregates the strategic business groups due to differences in products, services and regulation. As of March 31, 2009, substantially all of our operations and assets are located within the United States.

 

The Utilities Group includes two reportable segments: Electric Utilities and Gas Utilities. We manage our electric and gas utility businesses predominantly by state; however, because our electric utilities and our gas utilities have similar economic characteristics, we aggregate our electric (and combination) utility businesses in the Electric Utilities reporting segment and our gas utility businesses in the Gas Utilities reporting segment. Electric Utilities include the operating results of the regulated electric utility operations of Black Hills Power and Colorado Electric, and the regulated electric and natural gas utility operations of Cheyenne Light. The natural gas operations within our combination utility, Cheyenne Light, provide relatively stable gross margins and overall financial results. Periodic variances are therefore rarely expected to significantly impact the operating results discussions for the Electric Utilities segment. Presentation of prior periods has been adjusted to reflect the combination of Black Hills Power and Cheyenne Light within the Electric Utilities segment. Gas Utilities, acquired on July 14, 2008, consists of the operating results of the regulated natural gas utility operations of Colorado Gas, Iowa Gas, Kansas Gas, and Nebraska Gas.

 

We conduct our operations through the following six reportable segments:

 

Utilities Group –

 

    Electric Utilities, which supplies electric utility service to areas in South Dakota, Wyoming, Montana and Colorado and natural gas utility service to Cheyenne, Wyoming and vicinity; and

 

    Gas Utilities, which supplies natural gas utility service in Colorado, Iowa, Kansas and Nebraska.

 

Non-regulated Energy Group –

 

    Oil and Gas, which produces, explores and operates oil and natural gas interests located in the Rocky Mountain region and other states;

 

    Power Generation, which produces and sells power and capacity to wholesale customers from power plants located in Wyoming and Idaho;

 

    Coal Mining, which engages in the mining and sale of coal from our mine near Gillette, Wyoming; and

 

    Energy Marketing, which markets natural gas, crude oil and related services primarily in the western and central regions of the United States and Canada.

 

Segment information follows the same accounting policies as described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 71, intercompany fuel sales to the regulated utilities are not eliminated.

 

19

Segment information included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Balance Sheets is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

External

Inter-segment

Income (Loss) from

 

Operating

Operating

Continuing

 

Revenues

Revenues

Operations

Three Month Period Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric Utilities

$

137,060

$

215

$

9,317

Gas Utilities

 

256,337

 

 

17,265

Non-regulated Energy:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and Gas

 

16,511

 

 

(25,720)

Power Generation

 

7,619

 

 

17,153

Coal Mining

 

7,937

 

6,465

 

819

Energy Marketing

 

6,820

 

 

1,037

Corporate

 

 

 

5,536

Inter-segment eliminations

 

 

(1,021)

 

218

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

432,284

$

5,659

$

25,625

 

 

 

 

External

Inter-segment

Income (Loss) from

 

Operating

Operating

Continuing

 

Revenues

Revenues

Operations

Three Month Period Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric Utilities

$

99,302

$

306

$

10,167

Non-regulated Energy:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and Gas

 

26,122

 

 

2,551

Power Generation

 

2,313

 

6,551

 

(896)

Coal Mining

 

7,889

 

5,358

 

1,629

Energy Marketing

 

6,119

 

 

299

Corporate

 

 

 

(1,934)

Inter-segment eliminations

 

 

(1,110)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

141,745

$

11,105

$

11,816

 

 

20

 

March 31,

December 31,

March 31,

 

2009

2008

2008

Total assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric Utilities

$

1,522,885

$

1,485,040

$

872,074

Gas Utilities

 

653,860

 

733,377

 

Non-regulated Energy:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and Gas

 

357,233

 

403,583

 

436,716

Power Generation

 

121,489

 

155,819

 

148,885

Coal Mining

 

75,092

 

75,872

 

61,994

Energy Marketing

 

262,441

 

339,543

 

357,483

Corporate

 

88,109

 

186,409

 

57,228

Discontinued operations

 

 

246

 

590,687

Total

$

3,081,109

$

3,379,889

$

2,525,067

 

 

(12)

RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES

 

Our activities in the regulated and unregulated energy sector expose us to a number of risks in the normal operations of our businesses. Depending on the activity, we are exposed to varying degrees of market risk and counterparty risk. We have developed policies, processes, systems, and controls to manage and mitigate these risks.

 

Market risk is the potential loss that might occur as a result of an adverse change in market price or rate. We are exposed to the following market risks:

 

     Commodity price risk associated with our marketing businesses, our natural long position with crude oil and natural gas reserves and production, fuel procurement for certain of our gas-fired generation assets, and gas usage at our Gas Utilities segment;

 

     Interest rate risk associated with variable rate credit facilities; and

 

     Foreign currency exchange risk associated with natural gas marketing transacted in Canadian dollars.

 

Our exposure to these market risks is affected by a number of factors including the size, duration, and composition of our energy portfolio, the absolute and relative levels of interest rates, currency exchange rates and commodity prices, the volatility of these prices and rates, and the liquidity of the related interest rate and commodity markets.

 

We actively manage our exposure to certain market risks as described in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Details of derivative and hedging activities included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income are as follows:

 

21

Trading Activities

 

Natural Gas and Crude Oil Marketing

 

We have a natural gas and crude oil marketing business specializing in producer services, end-use origination and wholesale marketing that conducts business in the western and mid-continent regions of the United States and Canada.

 

Contracts and other activities at our natural gas and crude oil marketing operations are accounted for under the provisions of EITF 02-3 and SFAS 133. As such, all of the contracts and other activities at our natural gas and crude oil marketing operations that meet the definition of a derivative under SFAS 133 are accounted for at fair value. The fair values are recorded as either Derivative assets or Derivative liabilities on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The net gains or losses are recorded as Operating revenues in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. EITF 02-3 precludes mark-to-market accounting for energy trading contracts that are not derivatives pursuant to SFAS 133. As part of our natural gas and crude oil marketing operations, we often employ strategies that include derivative contracts along with inventory, storage and transportation positions to accomplish the objectives of our producer services, end-use origination and wholesale marketing groups. Except in limited circumstances when we are able to designate transportation, storage or inventory positions as part of a fair value hedge, SFAS 133 generally does not allow us to mark inventory, transportation or storage positions to market. The result is that while a significant majority of our natural gas and crude oil marketing positions are economically hedged, we are required to mark some parts of our overall strategies (the derivatives) to market value, but are generally precluded from marking the rest of our economic hedges (transportation, inventory or storage) to market. Volatility in reported earnings and derivative positions result from these accounting requirements.

 

FSP FIN 39-1 permits a reporting entity to offset fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim or the obligation to return cash collateral against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement. Each Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet herein reflects the offsetting of net derivative positions with fair value amounts for cash collateral with the same counterparty when management believes a legal right of offset exists.

 

To effectively manage our portfolios, we enter into forward physical commodity contracts, financial derivative instruments including over-the-counter swaps and options and storage and transportation agreements. The business activities of our Energy Marketing segment are conducted within the parameters as defined and allowed in the BHCRPP and further delineated in the gas marketing Risk Management Policies and Procedures as approved by our Executive Risk Committee.

 

We use a number of quantitative tools to measure, monitor and limit our exposure to market risk in our natural gas and oil marketing portfolio. We limit and monitor our market risk through established limits on the nominal size of positions based on type of trade, location and duration. Such limits include those on fixed price, basis, index, storage, transportation and foreign exchange positions.

 

Daily risk management activities include reviewing positions in relation to established position limits, assessing changes in daily mark-to-market and other non-statistical risk management techniques.

 

22

The contract or notional amounts and terms of our natural gas and crude oil marketing activities and derivative commodity instruments are as follows:

 

 

Outstanding at

Outstanding at

Outstanding at

 

March 31, 2009

December 31, 2008

March 31, 2008

 

 

Latest

 

Latest

 

Latest

 

Notional

Expiration

Notional

Expiration

Notional

Expiration

 

Amounts

(months)

Amounts

(months)

Amounts

(months)

(in thousands of MMBtus)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas basis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

swaps purchased

 

273,496

31

 

187,368

34

 

187,068

33

Natural gas basis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

swaps sold

 

280,478

31

 

186,710

34

 

191,738

33

Natural gas fixed - for - float

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

swaps purchased

 

101,094

21

 

85,412

24

 

53,738

24

Natural gas fixed - for - float

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

swaps sold

 

107,705

21

 

90,171

24

 

67,910

24

Natural gas physical

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

purchases

 

143,642

19

 

131,937

16

 

132,559

12

Natural gas physical sales

 

136,504

19

 

145,706

21

 

136,687

24

Natural gas options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

purchased

 

 

1,440

3

 

11,311

12

Natural gas options sold

 

 

1,440

3

 

11,311

12

 

 

 

Outstanding at

Outstanding at

Outstanding at

 

March 31, 2009

December 31, 2008

March 31, 2008

 

 

Latest

 

Latest

 

Latest

 

Notional

Expiration

Notional

Expiration

Notional

Expiration

 

Amounts

(months)

Amounts

(months)

Amounts

(months)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands of Bbls)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil physical

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

purchases

 

5,070

9

 

7,446

12

 

3,737

9

Crude oil physical sales

 

4,301

9

 

6,251

12

 

2,903

9

Crude oil swaps/options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

purchased

 

67

1

 

435

24

 

495

9

Crude oil swaps/options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sold

 

119

4

 

502

24

 

545

9

 

 

23

Derivatives and certain natural gas and crude oil marketing activities were marked to fair value on March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, and the related gains and/or losses recognized in earnings. The amounts included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Income are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateral

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in

 

 

Current

Non-current

Current

Non-current

Derivative

 

 

Derivative

Derivative

Derivative

Derivative

Assets/

Unrealized

 

Assets

Assets

Liabilities

Liabilities

Liabilities(a)

(Loss)/Gain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2009

$

53,741

$

2,317

$

20,422

$

(534)

$

3,673

$

39,843

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

$

52,723

$

(145)

$

15,553

$

(777)

$

16,315

$

54,117

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

$

45,542

$

1,246

$

21,393

$

994

$

(32,876)

$

(8,475)

____________________________

(a)

FIN 39 permits netting of receivables and payables when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists between us and a counterparty. FIN 39-1 permits offsetting of fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim, or the obligation to return, cash collateral against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty. A master netting agreement is an agreement between two parties who have multiple contracts with each other that provides for the net settlement of all contracts in the event of default on or termination of any one contract. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had an obligation to return cash collateral of $3.7 million and $16.3 million, respectively. At March 31, 2008, we had the right to reclaim cash collateral of $32.9 million.

 

In addition, certain volumes of natural gas inventory have been designated as the underlying hedged item in a “fair value” hedge transaction. These volumes include market adjustments based on published industry quotations. Market adjustments are recorded in Materials, supplies and fuel on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the related unrealized gain/loss on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, effectively offsetting the earnings impact of the unrealized gain/loss recognized on the associated derivative asset or liability described above. As of March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, the market adjustments recorded in inventory were $(2.4) million, $(9.4) million and $4.6 million, respectively.

 

24

Activities Other Than Trading

 

Oil and Gas Exploration and Production

 

We produce natural gas and crude oil through our exploration and production activities. Our natural “long” positions, or unhedged open positions, introduce commodity price risk and variability in our cash flows. We employ risk management methods to mitigate this commodity price risk and preserve our cash flows and we have adopted guidelines covering hedging for our natural gas and crude oil production. These guidelines have been approved by our Executive Risk Committee, and are routinely reviewed by our Board of Directors.

 

Over-the-counter swaps and options are used to mitigate commodity price risk and preserve cash flows. These derivative instruments fall under the purview of SFAS 133 and we elect to utilize hedge accounting as allowed under this Statement.

 

At March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, we had a portfolio of swaps and options to hedge portions of our crude oil and natural gas production. These transactions were designated at inception as cash flow hedges, properly documented and initially met prospective effectiveness testing. Effectiveness of our hedging position is evaluated at least quarterly.

 

The derivatives are marked to fair value and are recorded as Derivative assets or Derivative liabilities on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The effective portion of the gain or loss on these derivatives was reported in other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion was reported in earnings.

 

On March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, we had the following derivatives and related balances (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax

 

 

 

Maximum

 

Non-

 

Non-

Accumulated

 

 

 

Terms

Current

current

Current

current

Other

 

 

 

in

Derivative

Derivative

Derivative

Derivative

Comprehensive

Earnings

 

Notional*

Years**

Assets

Assets

Liabilities

Liabilities

Income (Loss)

(Loss)

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

swaps/options

450,000

0.25

$

5,189

$

4,523

$

$

524

$

8,629

$

559

Natural gas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

swaps

9,946,500

0.75

 

18,932

 

4,764

 

4

 

244

 

23,448

 

 

 

 

$

24,121

$

9,287

$

4

$

768

$

32,077

$

559

December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

swaps/options

435,000

0.25

$

7,674

$

3,464

$

$

10

$

9,642

$

1,486

Natural gas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

swaps

8,523,500

1.00

 

11,828

 

3,749

 

 

297

 

15,280

 

 

 

 

$

19,502

$

7,213

$

$

307

$

24,922

$

1,486

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

swaps/options

495,000

0.75

$

484

$

$

4,078

$

2,187

$

(6,265)

$

484

Natural gas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

swaps

11,657,000

1.59

 

66

 

114

 

12,653

 

3,328

 

(15,801)

 

 

 

 

$

550

$

114

$

16,731

$

5,515

$

(22,066)

$

484

___________________________

*

Crude in Bbls, gas in MMBtu.

**

Refers to the term of the derivative instrument. Assets and liabilities are classified as current/non-current based on the timing of the hedged transaction and the corresponding settlement of the derivative instrument.

 

25

Based on March 31, 2009 market prices, a $20.9 million gain would be realized and reported in pre-tax earnings during the next twelve months related to hedges of production. Estimated and actual realized gains will likely change during the next twelve months as market prices change.

 

Fuel in Storage

 

On March 31, 2008, we had the following swaps and related balances (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax

 

 

 

 

 

Non-

 

Non-

Accumulated

 

 

 

Maximum

Current

current

Current

current

Other

 

 

 

Terms in

Derivative

Derivative

Derivative

Derivative

Comprehensive

Unrealized

 

Notional*

Months

Assets

Assets

Liabilities

Liabilities

Income (Loss)

Gain

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

swaps

300,000

1

$

245

$

$

245

$

$

$

________________________

*gas in MMBtus

 

Regulated Gas Utilities

 

Gas Hedges

 

Our Gas Utilities segment purchases and distributes natural gas in four states. During the winter heating season, our gas customers are exposed to the effect of volatile natural gas prices; therefore, as allowed or required by state utility commissions, we have entered into certain exchange traded natural gas futures and option transactions to reduce our customers’ underlying exposure to these fluctuations. These transactions are considered derivative transactions under SFAS 133, are marked-to-market, not designated as hedges under SFAS 133 and, are recorded as Derivative assets or Derivative liabilities on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Gains and losses, as well as option premiums, on these transactions are recorded as Regulatory assets or Regulatory liabilities in accordance with SFAS 71. Accordingly, the earnings impact is recognized in the Consolidated Income Statement as a component of PGA costs when the related costs are recovered through our rates as part of PGA costs in operating revenue.

 

The contract or notional amounts and terms of our natural gas derivative commodity instruments are as follows:

 

 

Outstanding at

Outstanding at

 

March 31, 2009

December 31, 2008

 

 

Latest

 

Latest

 

Notional

Expiration

Notional

Expiration

 

Amounts*

(months)

Amounts*

(months)

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas futures purchased

2,110,000

24

1,290,000

3

Natural gas options purchased

3,990,000

3

Natural gas options sold

820,000

3

________________________

*gas in MMBtus

 

26

On March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had the following derivatives and related balances (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

Cash

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

Collateral

 

 

Non-

 

Non-

Loss

Included in

 

Current

current

Current

current

Included in

Derivative

 

Derivative

Derivative

Derivative

Derivative

Regulatory

Assets/

 

Assets

Assets

Liabilities

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2009

$

1,581

$

2

$

$

82

$

543

$

2,044

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

$

4,224

$

$

2,924

$

$

11,668

$

8,744

 

Weather Derivatives

 

As approved in the State of Iowa, Iowa Gas uses a weather derivative to offset inherent risks, but not for trading or speculative purposes. EITF 99-2 requires that these weather derivatives are accounted for by recording an asset or liability for the difference between the actual and contracted threshold cooling or heating degree days in the period, multiplied by the contract price. The amount of realized gains included in Regulatory liabilities was $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The liability amount included in Current liabilities, other was $1.0 million at March 31, 2009; the receivable amount included in Current liabilities, other was $1.8 million at December 31, 2008.

 

27

Financing Activities

 

We are exposed to interest rate risk associated with fluctuations in the interest rate on our variable interest rate debt. In order to manage this risk, we have entered into floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements that convert the debt’s variable interest rate to a fixed rate.

 

On March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, our interest rate swaps and related balances were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Non-

 

Non-

Accumulated

 

 

Current

Fixed

Maximum

Current

current

Current

current

Other

 

 

Notional

Interest

Terms in

Derivative

Derivative

Derivative

Derivative

Comprehensive

Pre-tax

 

Amount

Rate

Years

Assets

Assets

Liabilities

Liabilities

(Loss)/Income

Gain/(Loss)

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

swaps

$

150,000

5.04%

7.75

$

$

$

5,780

$

20,340

$

(26,120)

$

Interest rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

swaps

 

250,000

5.67%

0.75

 

 

 

79,677

 

 

 

14,763

 

$

400,000

 

 

$

$

$

85,457

$

20,340

$

(26,120)

$

14,763

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

swaps

$

150,000

5.04%

8.00

$

$

$

5,740

$

22,495

$

(28,235)

$

Interest rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

swaps

 

250,000

5.67%

1.00

 

 

 

94,440

 

 

 

(94,440)

 

$

400,000

 

 

$

$

$

100,180

$

22,495

$

(28,235)

$

(94,440)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

swaps

$

150,000

5.04%

8.50

$

$

$

3,534

$

10,007

$

(13,541)

$

Interest rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

swaps

 

250,000

5.54%

0.25

 

 

 

30,621

 

 

(30,621)

 

 

$

400,000

 

 

$

$

$

34,155

$

10,007

$

(44,162)

$

 

 

Based on March 31, 2009 market interest rates and balances, a loss of approximately $5.8 million would be realized and reported in pre-tax earnings during the next twelve months. Estimated and realized losses will likely change during the next twelve months as market interest rates change.

 

28

Foreign Exchange Contracts

 

Our Energy Marketing Segment conducts its gas marketing in the United States and Canada. Transactions in Canada are generally transacted in Canadian dollars and create exchange risk for us. To mitigate this risk, we enter into forward currency exchange contracts to offset earnings volatility from changes in exchange rates between the Canadian and United States dollar.

 

The outstanding forward exchange contracts, which had a fair value of less than $0.1 million, $(0.2) million and $(0.4) million at March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively, have been recorded as Derivative assets or Derivative liabilities on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The impact of foreign currency exchange transactions did not have a material effect on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. All forward exchange contracts outstanding at March 31, 2009 will settle by May 25, 2009 and were as follows:

 

 

Outstanding at

Outstanding at

Outstanding at

 

March 31, 2009

December 31, 2008

March 31, 2008

 

 

Latest

 

Latest

 

Latest

 

Notional

Expiration

Notional

Expiration

Notional

Expiration

 

Amounts

(months)

Amounts

(months)

Amounts

(months)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars, in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canadian dollars

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

purchased

$

20,000

2

$

52,000

1

$

27,000

1

 

 

29

(13)

QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES RELATED TO DERIVATIVES

 

As required by SFAS 161, fair values within the following tables are presented on a gross basis and do not reflect the netting of asset and liability positions permitted in accordance with FIN 39 and under terms of our master netting agreements. Further, the amounts do not include net cash collateral of $1.6 million on deposit in margin accounts at March 31, 2009 to collateralize certain financial instruments, which is included in Derivative assets – current. Therefore, the gross balances are not indicative of either our actual credit exposure or net economic exposure. Additionally, the amounts below will not agree with the amounts presented on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, nor will they agree to the fair value measurements presented in Note 12 and Note 14. The following table presents the fair value and balance sheet classification of our derivative instruments as of March 31, 2009 (in thousands):

 

Fair Value as of March 31, 2009

 

 

 

Fair Value

Fair Value

 

 

of Asset

of Liability

 

Balance Sheet Location

Derivatives

Derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedges under SFAS 133:

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivatives

Derivative assets – current

$

7,339

$

4,717

Interest rate swaps

Derivative liabilities – current

 

 

5,780

Interest rate swaps

Derivative liabilities – non-current

 

 

20,340

Total derivatives designated as hedges under SFAS 133

 

$

7,339

$

30,837

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedges under SFAS 133:

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivatives

Derivative assets – current

$

343,372

$

265,003

Commodity derivatives

Derivative assets – non-current

 

19,120

 

7,514

Commodity derivatives

Derivative liabilities – current

 

11,959

 

32,320

Commodity derivatives

Derivative liabilities – non-current

 

170

 

486

Interest rate swap

Derivative liabilities – current

 

 

79,677

Foreign currency derivatives

Derivative assets – current

 

107

 

26

Foreign currency derivatives

Derivative liabilities – current

 

 

65

Total derivatives not designated as hedges under SFAS 133

 

$

374,728

$

385,091

 

 

30

A description of our derivative activities is discussed in Note 12. The following tables present the impact that derivatives had on our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2009.

 

Fair Value Hedges

 

The impact of commodity contracts designated as fair value hedges and the related hedged items on our accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 is presented as follows:

 

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income

for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2009

 

Fair Value Hedges

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives in SFAS 133

Location of Gain/(Loss)

Amount of Gain/(Loss)

Fair Value

on Derivatives

on Derivatives

Hedging Relationships

Recognized in Income

Recognized in Income

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivatives

Operating revenue

$

7,520

Fair value adjustment for natural

 

 

 

gas inventory designated as

 

 

 

the hedged item

Operating revenue

 

(6,955)

 

 

$

565

 

Cash Flow Hedges

 

The impact of cash flow hedges on our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 is presented as follows:

 

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income

and the Balance Sheet for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2009

 

Cash Flow Hedges

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Location

 

Location of

 

 

Amount of