Employees
On October 31, 2009, we and our controlled subsidiaries had 1,059
full-time and part-time employees. On October 31, 2008, the comparable number was 1,061.
Available Information
We make available free of charge our annual reports on Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 12(a) and 15(d) of
the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after such filing has been made with the SEC. Reports may be viewed and obtained on our website,
http://www.eatonvance.com, or by calling Investor Relations at 617-482-8260.
The public may read and copy any of the materials we file with
the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room
may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxies and information
statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
We are subject to substantial competition in all aspects of
our investment management business and there are few barriers to entry. Our funds and separate accounts compete against a large number of
investment products and services sold to the public by investment management companies, investment dealers, banks, insurance companies and others. Many
institutions we compete with have greater financial resources than us. We compete with other providers of investment products on the basis of the
products offered, the investment performance of such products, quality of service, fees charged, the level and type of financial intermediary
compensation, the manner in which such products are marketed and distributed, reputation and the services provided to investors. Our ability to market
investment products is highly dependent on access to the various distribution systems of national and regional securities dealer firms, which generally
offer competing affiliated and externally managed investment products that could limit the distribution of our investment products. There can be no
assurance that we will be able to retain access to these channels. The inability to have such access could have a material adverse effect on our
business. To the extent that existing or potential customers, including securities broker/dealers, decide to invest in or broaden distribution
relationships with our competitors, the sales of our products as well as our market share, revenue and net income could decline.
We derive almost all of our revenue from investment
advisory and administration fees, distribution income and service fees received from the Eaton Vance funds and separate accounts. As a result,
we are dependent upon management contracts, administration contracts, distribution contracts, underwriting contracts or service contracts under which
these fees are paid. Generally, these contracts are terminable upon 30 to 60 days notice without penalty. If any of these contracts are
terminated, not renewed, or amended to reduce fees, our financial results could be adversely affected.
Our assets under management, which impact revenue, are
subject to significant fluctuations. Our major sources of revenue (i.e., investment advisory, administration, distribution, and service fees)
are generally calculated as percentages of assets under management. Any decrease in the level of our assets under management could negatively impact
our revenue and net income. A decline in securities prices or in the sales of our investment products or an increase in fund redemptions or client
withdrawals generally would reduce fee income. Financial market declines generally have a negative impact on the level of our assets under management
and consequently our revenue and net income. To the extent that we receive fee revenue from assets under management that are derived from financial
leverage, any reduction in leverage (financing used by the investment vehicle to increase the investable assets of the vehicle) used would adversely
impact the level of our assets under management, revenue and net income. Leverage could be reduced due to an adverse change in interest rates, a
decrease in the availability of credit on favorable terms or a determination by us to reduce or eliminate leverage on certain products when we
determine
13
that the use of leverage is no longer in our clients best
interests. Leverage on certain investment funds was reduced in fiscal 2008 and 2009 to maintain minimum debt coverage ratios amidst declining
markets.
The continuing weakness the economy is experiencing could further
adversely impact our revenue and net income if it leads to a decreased demand for investment products and services, a higher redemption rate or a
decline in securities prices. Any decreases in the level of our assets under management due to securities price declines, reduction in leverage or
other factors could negatively impact our revenue and net income.
We may need to raise additional capital or refinance
existing debt in the future, and resources may not be available to us in sufficient amounts or on acceptable terms. Our ability to access
capital markets efficiently depends on a number of factors, including the state of global credit and equity markets, interest rates, credit spreads and
our credit ratings. If we are unable to access capital markets to issue new debt, refinance existing debt or sell shares of our Non-Voting Common Stock
as needed, or if we are unable to obtain such financing on acceptable terms, our business could be adversely impacted.
Poor investment performance of our products could affect
our sales or reduce the amount of assets under management, potentially negatively impacting revenue and net income. Investment performance is
critical to our success. While strong investment performance could stimulate sales of our investment products, poor investment performance on an
absolute basis or as compared to third-party benchmarks or competitor products could lead to a decrease in sales and stimulate higher redemptions,
thereby lowering the amount of assets under management and reducing the investment advisory fees we earn. Past or present performance in the investment
products we manage is not indicative of future performance.
Our success depends on key personnel and our financial
performance could be negatively affected by the loss of their services. Our success depends upon our ability to attract, retain and motivate
qualified portfolio managers, analysts, investment counselors, sales and management personnel and other key professionals, including our executive
officers. Our key employees generally do not have employment contracts and may voluntarily terminate their employment at any time. Certain senior
executives and directors are subject to our mandatory retirement policy. The loss of the services of key personnel or our failure to attract
replacement or additional qualified personnel could negatively affect our financial performance. An increase in compensation to attract or retain
personnel could result in a decrease in net income.
Our expenses are subject to fluctuations that could
materially affect our operating results. Our results of operations are dependent on the level of expenses, which can vary significantly from
period to period. Our expenses may fluctuate as a result of variations in the level of compensation, expenses incurred to support distribution of our
investment products, expenses incurred to enhance our infrastructure (including technology and compliance) and impairments of intangible assets or
goodwill.
Our reputation could be damaged. We have built a
reputation of high integrity, prudent investment management and superior client service over 85 years. Our reputation is extremely important to our
success. Any damage to our reputation could result in client withdrawals from funds or separate accounts that are advised by us and ultimately impede
our ability to attract and retain key personnel. The loss of either client relationships or key personnel could reduce the amount of assets under
management and cause us to suffer a loss in revenue or a reduction in net income.
We are subject to federal securities laws, state laws
regarding securities fraud, other federal and state laws and rules, and regulations of certain regulatory, self-regulatory and other organizations,
including, among others, the SEC, FINRA, the FSA and the New York Stock Exchange. In addition, financial reporting requirements are
comprehensive and complex. While we have focused significant attention and resources on the development and implementation of compliance policies,
procedures and practices, non-compliance with applicable laws, rules or regulations, either in the United States or abroad, or our inability to adapt
to a complex and ever-changing regulatory environment could result in sanctions against us, which could adversely affect our reputation, prospects,
revenue and earnings.
14
We could be impacted by changes in tax policy due to our
tax-managed focus. Changes in U.S. tax policy may affect us to a greater degree than many of our competitors because we emphasize managing
funds and separate accounts with an after-tax return objective. We believe an increase in overall tax rates could have a positive impact on our
municipal income and tax-managed equity businesses. An increase in the tax rate on qualified dividends could have a negative impact on a portion of our
tax-advantaged equity income business. Changes in tax policy could also affect our privately offered equity funds.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
We conduct our principal operations through leased offices
located in Boston, Massachusetts and New York, New York. The leased offices of our subsidiaries are in Atlanta, Georgia; Red Bank, New Jersey; Seattle,
Washington; Westport, Connecticut and London, England. For more information see Note 20 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in
Item 8 of this document.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Eaton Vance is party to various lawsuits that are incidental to
its business. The Company believes these lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition, liquidity or results
of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
On October 23, 2009, the holders of all of the outstanding Voting
Common Stock, by unanimous written consent, approved the following matters:
(1) |
|
2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan Restatement No. 2 |
(2) |
|
2009 Amendments to 2007 Stock Option Plan |
(3) |
|
Annual Performance Plan for Non-Covered Employees |
(The remainder of this page is
left intentionally blank)
15
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Price Range of Non-Voting Common Stock, Dividend History and
Policy
Our Voting Common Stock, $0.00390625 par value, is not publicly
traded and was held as of October 31, 2009 by 21 Voting Trustees pursuant to the Voting Trust described in paragraph (A) of Item 12 hereof, which
paragraph (A) is incorporated herein by reference. Dividends on our Voting Common Stock are paid quarterly and are equal to the dividends paid on our
Non-Voting Common Stock (see below).
Our Non-Voting Common Stock, $0.00390625 par value, is traded on
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol EV. The approximate number of registered holders of record of our Non-Voting Common Stock at October 31,
2009 was 2,128. The high and low common stock prices and dividends per share were as follows for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2009
|
|
Fiscal 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
High Price
|
|
Low Price
|
|
Dividend Per Share
|
|
High Price
|
|
Low Price
|
|
Dividend Per Share
|
Quarter
Ended: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January
31 |
|
|
|
$ |
23.48 |
|
|
$ |
11.86 |
|
|
|
$0.155 |
|
|
$ |
49.61 |
|
|
$ |
30.82 |
|
|
|
$0.150 |
|
April
30 |
|
|
|
$ |
27.79 |
|
|
$ |
14.34 |
|
|
|
$0.155 |
|
|
$ |
37.86 |
|
|
$ |
26.94 |
|
|
|
$0.150 |
|
July
31 |
|
|
|
$ |
30.19 |
|
|
$ |
23.02 |
|
|
|
$0.155 |
|
|
$ |
44.40 |
|
|
$ |
30.96 |
|
|
|
$0.150 |
|
October
31 |
|
|
|
$ |
31.31 |
|
|
$ |
26.30 |
|
|
|
$0.160 |
|
|
$ |
44.00 |
|
|
$ |
14.85 |
|
|
|
$0.155 |
|
We currently expect to declare and pay comparable dividends per
share on our Voting and Non-Voting Common Stock on a quarterly basis.
The following table sets forth certain information concerning our
equity compensation plans at October 31, 2009:
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under
Equity Compensation Plans
|
|
Plan category
|
|
|
|
(a)
(1) Number of securities to be issued upon the exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
|
|
(b) Weighted-average exercise price of
outstanding options, warrants and rights
|
|
(c)
(2) Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans
(excluding securities reflected in column (a))
|
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders |
|
|
|
|
29,716,517 |
|
|
|
$23.89 |
|
|
|
7,615,977 |
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
29,716,517 |
|
|
|
$23.89 |
|
|
|
7,615,977 |
|
(1) |
|
The amount appearing under the Number of securities to
be issued upon the exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights represents 29,716,517 shares related to our 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan,
as amended and restated, and predecessor plans. |
(2) |
|
The amount appearing under Number of securities
remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans includes 1,432,144 shares related to our 1986 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan, 1,283,949 shares related to our 1992 Incentive Stock Alternative Plan and 4,899,884 shares related to our 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended
and restated, which provides for the issuance of stock options, restricted stock and phantom stock. |
16
Performance Graph
The graph below compares the cumulative total return on our
Non-Voting Common Stock for the period from November 1, 2004 through October 31, 2009 to that of the Morningstar Financial Services Sector Index and
the Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index over the same period. The comparison assumes $100 was invested on October 31, 2004 in our Non-Voting
Common Stock and the foregoing indices at the closing price on that day and assumes reinvestments of all dividends paid over the
period.
Comparison of Five Year Cumulative Total Return
(The remainder of this page is
intentionally left blank)
17
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated
Purchasers
The table below sets forth information regarding purchases by the
Company of our Non-Voting Common Stock on a monthly basis during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009:
Period
|
|
|
|
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased
|
|
(b) Average Price Paid Per Share
|
|
(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(1)
|
|
(d) Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet
Be Purchased under the Plans or Programs
|
August 1,
2009 through August 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
172,327 |
|
|
|
$29.10 |
|
|
|
172,327 |
|
|
|
2,002,493 |
|
September 1,
2009 through September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
303,682 |
|
|
|
$28.36 |
|
|
|
303,682 |
|
|
|
1,698,811 |
|
October 1, 2009 through October 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
512,270 |
|
|
|
$29.39 |
|
|
|
512,270 |
|
|
|
1,186,541 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
988,279 |
|
|
|
$29.02 |
|
|
|
988,279 |
|
|
|
1,186,541 |
|
(1) |
|
We announced a share repurchase program on October 24, 2007,
which authorized the repurchase of up to 8,000,000 shares of our Non-Voting Common Stock in the open market and in private transactions in accordance
with applicable securities laws. This repurchase plan is not subject to an expiration date. |
(The remainder of this page
is intentionally left blank)
18
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table contains selected financial data for the last
five years. This data should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations included in Item 7 and our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended October 31, |
|
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
Income
Statement Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
$ |
890,371 |
|
|
$ |
1,095,800 |
|
|
$ |
1,084,100 |
|
|
$ |
862,194 |
|
|
$ |
753,175 |
|
Net
income(1) |
|
|
|
|
130,107 |
|
|
|
195,663 |
|
|
|
142,811 |
|
|
|
159,377 |
|
|
|
138,706 |
|
|
Balance
Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets |
|
|
|
$ |
1,075,067 |
|
|
$ |
968,355 |
|
|
$ |
966,831 |
|
|
$ |
668,195 |
|
|
$ |
702,544 |
|
Long-term
debt(2) |
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,467 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
347,108 |
|
|
|
240,127 |
|
|
|
229,168 |
|
|
|
496,485 |
|
|
|
476,296 |
|
|
Per Share
Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earning per
share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings |
|
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
Diluted
earnings |
|
|
|
|
1.08 |
|
|
|
1.57 |
|
|
|
1.06 |
|
|
|
1.18 |
|
|
|
0.99 |
|
Earnings per
share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings |
|
|
|
|
1.12 |
|
|
|
1.69 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
Diluted
earnings |
|
|
|
|
1.08 |
|
|
|
1.57 |
|
|
|
1.06 |
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
0.99 |
|
Cash
dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
0.625 |
|
|
|
0.605 |
|
|
|
0.510 |
|
|
|
0.420 |
|
|
|
0.340 |
|
(1) |
|
Net income includes structuring fee expenses of $2.7 million,
$76.0 million, $1.6 million and $9.3 million in fiscal 2009, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, associated with closed-end fund offerings in each of
those years. In addition, in fiscal 2007 the Company made payments totaling $52.2 million to terminate compensation agreements in respect of certain
previously offered closed-end funds. |
(2) |
|
In fiscal 2007, the Company offered $500.0 million of 6.5
percent ten-year senior notes. In fiscal 2006, EVM retired its outstanding zero-coupon exchangeable notes. |
19
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
This Item includes statements that are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding our expectations, intentions or strategies regarding the future. All statements, other
than statements of historical facts, included in this Form 10-K regarding our financial position, business strategy and other plans and objectives for
future operations are forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the assumptions and expectations reflected in such forward-looking
statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements will prove to have been correct
or that we will take any actions that may presently be planned. Certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our
expectations are disclosed in Item 1A, Risk Factors. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or
persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by such factors.
General
Our principal business is managing investment funds and providing
investment management and counseling services to high-net-worth individuals and institutions. Our core strategy is to develop and sustain management
expertise across a range of investment disciplines and to offer leading investment products and services through multiple distribution channels. In
executing this strategy, we have developed a broadly diversified product line and a powerful marketing, distribution and customer service capability.
Although we manage and distribute a wide range of products and services, we operate in one business segment, namely as an investment adviser to funds
and separate accounts.
We are a market leader in a number of investment areas, including
tax-managed equity, value equity, equity income, emerging market equity, floating-rate bank loan, municipal bond, investment grade, global and
high-yield bond investing. Our diversified product line offers fund shareholders, retail managed account investors, institutional investors and
high-net-worth clients a wide range of products and services designed and managed to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns over the long term. Our
equity products encompass a diversity of investment objectives, risk profiles, income levels and geographic representation. Our income investment
products cover a broad duration and credit quality range and encompass both taxable and tax-free investments. As of October 31, 2009, we had $154.9
billion in assets under management.
Our principal retail marketing strategy is to distribute funds
and separately managed accounts through financial intermediaries in the advice channel. We have a broad reach in this marketplace, with distribution
partners including national and regional broker/dealers, independent broker/dealers, independent financial advisory firms, banks and insurance
companies. We support these distribution partners with a team of more than 130 sales professionals covering U.S. and international markets. Specialized
sales and marketing professionals in our Wealth Management Solutions Group serve as a resource to financial advisors seeking to help high-net-worth
clients address wealth management issues and support the marketing of our products and services tailored to this marketplace.
We also commit significant resources to serving institutional and
high-net-worth clients who access investment management services on a direct basis. Through our wholly owned affiliates and consolidated subsidiaries
we manage investments for a broad range of clients in the institutional and high-net-worth marketplace, including corporations, endowments,
foundations, family offices and public and private employee retirement plans. Specialized sales teams at our affiliates develop relationships in this
market and deal directly with these clients.
Our revenue is derived primarily from investment advisory,
administration, distribution and service fees received from Eaton Vance funds and investment advisory fees received from separate accounts. Our fees
are based primarily on the value of the investment portfolios we manage and fluctuate with changes in the total value and mix of assets under
management. Such fees are recognized over the period that we manage these assets. Our major expenses are employee compensation, distribution-related
expenses, amortization of deferred sales commissions, facilities expense and information technology expense.
20
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations are based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an
ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to deferred sales commissions, goodwill and intangible assets, income taxes,
investments and stock-based compensation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that we believe to be reasonable
under current circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not
readily available from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Market Developments
Global equity and fixed income markets experienced significant
volatility in the twelve months coinciding with our fiscal 2009. The S&P 500 Index declined 31 percent from October 31, 2008 to the March market
bottom, reaching 12 year lows. Equity markets then rallied nearly 50 percent off the bottom through October 31, 2009, putting the S&P 500 at the
end of our fiscal year 7 percent above its level at the start of our fiscal year. Even with the recent market rally, business conditions remain
challenging. Although ending assets under management increased 26 percent year over year, reflecting strong net inflows and the impact of recovering
equity markets in the second half of our fiscal year, average assets under management were 13 percent lower, resulting in a significant decline in
fiscal 2009 revenue relative to fiscal 2008. Although we took steps to reduce costs in response to prevailing market conditions, our fiscal 2009 profit
margins and net income were also adversely affected.
Adverse market conditions affect our 1) asset levels, 2)
operating results and 3) the recoverability of our investments.
Asset Levels
In fiscal 2009, we experienced a decline in revenue relative to
fiscal 2008, primarily reflecting declines in average managed assets due to falling market values in the first half of the fiscal year. Average assets
under management were $132.7 billion in fiscal 2009 compared to $153.2 billion in fiscal 2008. The first quarter 2009 acquisition of the Tax Advantaged
Bond Strategies (TABS) business of M.D. Sass Investors Services (MD Sass), which has a lower effective management fee rate than
our overall business, contributed to a decline in our average effective fee rate to 67 basis points in fiscal 2009 from 72 basis points fiscal 2008, as
did significant growth in our separate account business, which earns lower fees on average than funds.
As a matter of course, investors in our sponsored open-end funds
and separate accounts have the ability to redeem their shares or investments at any time, without prior notice, and there are no material restrictions
that would prevent investors from doing so.
Operating Results
In fiscal 2009 our revenue fell by $205.4 million, or 19 percent,
from fiscal 2008. Our operating expenses declined by $74.9 million, or 10 percent, in the same period. In falling markets, we benefit by having certain
expenses tied to asset levels that decline as assets under management decline, such as certain distribution and service fees. We also have expenses
that adjust to decreases in operating earnings, such as the performance-based management incentives we accrue. Our sales-related expenses, including
sales incentives, vary with the level of sales and the rate we pay to acquire those assets. The variability of these expenses helps to partially offset
lower revenue from declining markets. Beyond these substantially self-compensating expense adjustments, we also reduced certain discretionary
expenses.
Recoverability of our Investments
We test our investments, including our investments in
collateralized debt obligation (CDO) entities and investments classified as available-for-sale, for impairment on a quarterly basis. Our
investments in CDO entities, which have been the subject of past impairments, have been reduced to $2.1 million at October
21
31, 2009, reflecting impairment losses of $1.9 million recognized
in fiscal 2009. Unrealized gains on investments classified as available-for-sale, net of tax, totaled $1.3 million on October 31, 2009 compared to
unrealized losses of $2.0 million on October 31, 2008. We evaluate our investments in CDO entities and investments classified as available-for-sale for
impairment using quantitative factors, including how long the investment has been in a net unrealized loss position, and qualitative factors, including
the underlying credit quality of the issuer and our ability and intent to hold the investment. If markets deteriorate during the quarters ahead, our
assessment of impairment on a quantitative basis may lead us to impair investments in CDO entities or investments classified as available-for-sale in
future quarters that were in an unrealized loss position at October 31, 2009.
We test our investments in affiliates and goodwill in the fourth
quarter of each fiscal year, or as facts and circumstances indicate that additional analysis is warranted. There have been no significant changes in
financial condition in fiscal 2009 that would indicate that an impairment loss exists at October 31, 2009.
We periodically review our deferred sales commissions and
identifiable intangible assets for impairment as events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be
recoverable. There have been no significant changes in financial condition in fiscal 2009 that would indicate that an impairment loss exists at October
31, 2009.
Assets Under Management
Assets under management of $154.9 billion on October 31, 2009
were 26 percent higher than the $123.1 billion reported a year earlier, reflecting improving securities prices and strong open-end fund, high-net worth
and institutional and retail managed account gross and net inflows and the $275.0 million initial public offering of Eaton Vance National Municipal
Opportunities Trust in May. Long-term fund net inflows of $3.4 billion over the last fiscal year reflect $7.4 billion of open-end fund net inflows,
offset by $4.0 billion of private fund net outflows. Net outflows from private and closed-end funds include net reductions in fund leverage of $1.4
billion and $0.5 billion, respectively, in the fiscal year. High-net-worth separate account net inflows were $7.9 billion and retail managed account
net inflows were $2.1 billion. Market price appreciation, reflecting recovering equity markets, contributed $11.2 billion, while an increase in cash
management assets contributed an additional $0.3 billion.
On December 31, 2008, the Company acquired the TABS business of
MD Sass, a privately held investment manager based in New York. The acquired TABS business managed $6.9 billion in client assets on December 31, 2008,
consisting of $4.8 billion in institutional and high-net-worth family office accounts and $2.1 billion in retail managed accounts. Subsequent to
closing, the TABS business was reorganized as the TABS division of Eaton Vance Management (EVM). TABS maintains its former leadership,
portfolio team, investment strategies and New York location. Its tax-advantaged income products and services continue to be offered directly to
institutional and family office clients, and are now offered by Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. (EVD) to retail investors through financial
intermediaries.
Ending Assets Under Management by Investment Category(1)
|
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
% of Total
|
|
2008
|
|
% of Total
|
|
2007
|
|
% of Total
|
|
vs. 2008
|
|
vs. 2007
|
Equity |
|
|
|
$ |
96,140 |
|
|
|
62 |
% |
|
$ |
81,029 |
|
|
|
66 |
% |
|
$ |
108,416 |
|
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
Fixed
income |
|
|
|
|
41,309 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
27,414 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
31,838 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
Floating-rate bank loan |
|
|
|
|
17,447 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
14,644 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
21,417 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
154,896 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
123,087 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
161,671 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
(1) |
|
Includes funds and separate accounts. |
Assets under management consist mainly of securities that are
actively traded. The percentage of assets under management for which we estimate fair value is not material to the value of assets under management in
total.
22
Equity assets under management included $31.4 billion, $34.9
billion and $55.1 billion of equity funds managed for after-tax returns on October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Fixed income assets included
$16.4 billion, $14.2 billion and $17.7 billion of tax-exempt municipal bond fund assets and $1.4 billion, $1.1 billion and $1.6 billion of cash
management fund assets on October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Long-Term Fund and Separate Account Net
Flows
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended October 31,
|
|
2009 vs. |
|
2008 vs. |
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Long-term
funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Open-end
funds |
|
|
|
$ |
7,397 |
|
|
$ |
8,426 |
|
|
$ |
7,773 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
Closed-end
funds |
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(613 |
) |
|
|
10,030 |
|
|
|
99 |
% |
|
|
NM |
(2) |
Private funds |
|
|
|
|
(3,960 |
) |
|
|
(1,141 |
) |
|
|
1,531 |
|
|
|
247 |
% |
|
|
NM |
|
Total long-term fund net inflows |
|
|
|
|
3,428 |
|
|
|
6,672 |
|
|
|
19,334 |
|
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
65 |
% |
HNW and
institutional accounts (1) |
|
|
|
|
7,912 |
|
|
|
2,450 |
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
223 |
% |
|
|
NM |
|
Retail managed accounts |
|
|
|
|
2,118 |
|
|
|
5,581 |
|
|
|
3,746 |
|
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
49 |
% |
Total separate account net inflows |
|
|
|
|
10,030 |
|
|
|
8,031 |
|
|
|
3,578 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
124 |
% |
Total net inflows |
|
|
|
$ |
13,458 |
|
|
$ |
14,703 |
|
|
$ |
22,912 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
(1) |
|
High-net-worth (HNW) |
(2) |
|
Not meaningful (NM) |
Net inflows totaled $13.5 billion in fiscal 2009 compared to
$14.7 billion in fiscal 2008 and $22.9 billion in fiscal 2007. Open-end fund net inflows of $7.4 billion, $8.4 billion and $7.8 billion in fiscal 2009,
2008 and 2007, respectively, reflect gross inflows of $23.1 billion, $25.9 billion and $20.7 billion, respectively, net of redemptions of $15.7
billion, $17.5 billion and $12.9 billion, respectively. Closed-end fund net outflows in fiscal 2009 reflect the $0.3 billion offering of Eaton Vance
National Municipal Opportunities Trust and $0.2 billion of reinvested dividends offset by $0.5 billion in reduced portfolio leverage. Private funds,
which include privately offered equity and bank loan funds as well as CDO entities, had net outflows of $4.0 billion and $1.1 billion in fiscal 2009
and 2008, respectively, compared to net inflows of $1.5 billion in fiscal 2007. Approximately $1.4 billion, $0.5 billion and $1.1 billion of private
fund outflows in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007 can be attributed to reductions in portfolio leverage. Reductions in portfolio leverage in closed-end and
private funds reflect paydowns necessary to maintain minimum debt coverage ratios in declining markets.
Separate account net inflows totaled $10.0 billion in fiscal 2009
compared to net inflows of $8.0 billion and $3.6 billion in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. High-net-worth and institutional account net inflows
totaled $7.9 billion in fiscal 2009 compared to net inflows of $2.4 billion in fiscal 2008 and net outflows of $0.2 billion in fiscal 2007, reflecting
gross inflows of $13.0 billion, $7.8 billion and $4.8 billion in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, net of redemptions of $5.1 billion, $5.4
billion and $5.0 billion, respectively. Retail managed account net inflows totaled $2.1 billion, $5.6 billion and $3.7 billion in fiscal 2009, 2008 and
2007, respectively, reflecting gross inflows of $8.4 billion, $9.8 billion and $6.2 billion, respectively, net of redemptions of $6.3 billion, $4.2
billion and $2.4 billion, respectively.
23
The following table summarizes the asset flows by investment
category for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
Asset Flows
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended October 31,
|
|
2009 vs. |
|
2008 vs. |
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Equity fund
assets beginning |
|
|
|
$ |
51,956 |
|
|
$ |
72,928 |
|
|
$ |
50,683 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
Sales/inflows |
|
|
|
|
14,108 |
|
|
|
18,528 |
|
|
|
21,278 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
Redemptions/outflows |
|
|
|
|
(12,667 |
) |
|
|
(10,818 |
) |
|
|
(6,343 |
) |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
71 |
% |
Exchanges |
|
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
NM |
|
Market value change |
|
|
|
|
1,459 |
|
|
|
(28,486 |
) |
|
|
7,307 |
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
NM |
|
Equity fund assets ending |
|
|
|
|
54,779 |
|
|
|
51,956 |
|
|
|
72,928 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
Fixed income
fund assets beginning |
|
|
|
|
20,382 |
|
|
|
24,617 |
|
|
|
21,466 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
Sales/inflows |
|
|
|
|
6,994 |
|
|
|
5,888 |
|
|
|
7,512 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
Redemptions/outflows |
|
|
|
|
(5,026 |
) |
|
|
(5,316 |
) |
|
|
(3,512 |
) |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
51 |
% |
Exchanges |
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
NM |
|
Market value change |
|
|
|
|
2,514 |
|
|
|
(4,991 |
) |
|
|
(808 |
) |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
518 |
% |
Fixed income fund assets ending |
|
|
|
|
24,970 |
|
|
|
20,382 |
|
|
|
24,617 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
Floating-rate
bank loan fund assets beginning |
|
|
|
|
13,806 |
|
|
|
20,381 |
|
|
|
19,982 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Sales/inflows |
|
|
|
|
4,270 |
|
|
|
3,691 |
|
|
|
6,630 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
Redemptions/outflows |
|
|
|
|
(4,251 |
) |
|
|
(5,301 |
) |
|
|
(6,231 |
) |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
Exchanges |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(347 |
) |
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
155 |
% |
Market value change |
|
|
|
|
2,624 |
|
|
|
(4,618 |
) |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
NM |
|
Floating-rate bank loan fund assets ending |
|
|
|
|
16,452 |
|
|
|
13,806 |
|
|
|
20,381 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
Total
long-term fund assets beginning |
|
|
|
|
86,144 |
|
|
|
117,926 |
|
|
|
92,131 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
Sales/inflows |
|
|
|
|
25,372 |
|
|
|
28,107 |
|
|
|
35,420 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
Redemptions/outflows |
|
|
|
|
(21,944 |
) |
|
|
(21,435 |
) |
|
|
(16,086 |
) |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
Exchanges |
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
106 |
% |
Market value change |
|
|
|
|
6,597 |
|
|
|
(38,095 |
) |
|
|
6,635 |
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
NM |
|
Total long-term fund assets ending |
|
|
|
|
96,201 |
|
|
|
86,144 |
|
|
|
117,926 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
Separate
accounts beginning |
|
|
|
|
35,832 |
|
|
|
42,160 |
|
|
|
33,048 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
Inflows
HNW and institutional |
|
|
|
|
13,015 |
|
|
|
7,813 |
|
|
|
4,836 |
|
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
62 |
% |
Outflows
HNW and institutional |
|
|
|
|
(5,103 |
) |
|
|
(5,363 |
) |
|
|
(5,004 |
) |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
Inflows
retail managed accounts |
|
|
|
|
8,379 |
|
|
|
9,754 |
|
|
|
6,160 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
58 |
% |
Outflows
retail managed accounts |
|
|
|
|
(6,261 |
) |
|
|
(4,173 |
) |
|
|
(2,414 |
) |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
73 |
% |
Market value
change |
|
|
|
|
4,563 |
|
|
|
(14,359 |
) |
|
|
5,264 |
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
NM |
|
Assets acquired |
|
|
|
|
6,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Separate accounts ending |
|
|
|
|
57,278 |
|
|
|
35,832 |
|
|
|
42,160 |
|
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
Cash management fund assets ending |
|
|
|
|
1,417 |
|
|
|
1,111 |
|
|
|
1,585 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
Assets under management ending |
|
|
|
$ |
154,896 |
|
|
$ |
123,087 |
|
|
$ |
161,671 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
24
Ending Assets Under Management by Asset
Class
|
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
% of Total
|
|
2008
|
|
% of Total
|
|
2007
|
|
% of Total
|
|
vs. 2008
|
|
vs. 2007
|
Open-end
funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A |
|
|
|
$ |
34,608 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
$ |
28,659 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
$ |
35,360 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
Class
B |
|
|
|
|
2,297 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2,831 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
6,035 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
53 |
% |
Class
C |
|
|
|
|
8,102 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
6,939 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
10,098 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
Class
I |
|
|
|
|
10,727 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
4,148 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
3,654 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
159 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
Other (1) |
|
|
|
|
1,110 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
81 |
% |
Total open-end funds |
|
|
|
|
56,844 |
|
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
43,871 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
55,862 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
Private funds
(2) |
|
|
|
|
17,612 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
21,193 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
30,058 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
Closed-end funds |
|
|
|
|
23,162 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
22,191 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
33,591 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
Total fund assets |
|
|
|
|
97,618 |
|
|
|
63 |
% |
|
|
87,255 |
|
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
119,511 |
|
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
HNW and
insitutional account assets |
|
|
|
|
36,860 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
21,293 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
27,372 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
Retail managed account assets |
|
|
|
|
20,418 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
14,539 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
14,788 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Total separate account assets |
|
|
|
|
57,278 |
|
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
35,832 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
42,160 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
154,896 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
123,087 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
161,671 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
(1) |
|
Includes other classes of Eaton Vance open-end
funds. |
(2) |
|
Includes privately offered equity and bank loan funds and CDO
entities. |
We currently sell our sponsored open-end mutual funds under four
primary pricing structures: front-end load commission (Class A); spread-load commission (Class B); level-load commission
(Class C); and institutional no-load (Class I). We waive the front-end sales load on Class A shares under certain
circumstances. In such cases, the shares are sold at net asset value.
Fund assets represented 63 percent of total assets under
management on October 31, 2009, down from 71 percent on October 31, 2008 and 74 percent on October 31, 2007, while separate account assets, which
include high-net-worth, institutional and retail managed account assets, increased to 37 percent of total assets under management on October 31, 2009,
from 29 percent on October 31, 2008 and 26 percent on October 31, 2007. The 12 percent increase in fund assets under management in fiscal 2009 reflects
internal growth of 6 percent and market appreciation of $6.6 billion offset by net reductions in fund leverage of $1.9 billion. The 6 percent internal
growth rate excludes the effect of portfolio deleveraging. The increase in separate account assets under management in fiscal 2009 reflects internal
growth of 28 percent, $6.9 billion of managed assets acquired in connection with the TABS purchase and market appreciation of $4.6 billion. The 28
percent internal growth rate excludes the effect of the TABS acquisition.
Average assets under management presented in the following table
represent a monthly average by asset class. This table is intended to provide information useful in the analysis of our asset-based revenue and
distribution expenses. With the exception of our separate account investment advisory fees, which are generally calculated as a percentage of either
beginning, average or ending quarterly assets, our investment advisory, administration, distribution and service fees, as well as certain expenses, are
generally calculated as a percentage of average daily assets.
25
Average Assets Under Management by Asset Class (1)
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended October 31,
|
|
2009 vs. |
|
2008 vs. |
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Open-end
funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A |
|
|
|
$ |
30,676 |
|
|
$ |
34,969 |
|
|
$ |
31,770 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
Class
B |
|
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
4,554 |
|
|
|
6,384 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
Class
C |
|
|
|
|
7,002 |
|
|
|
9,097 |
|
|
|
9,381 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
Class
I |
|
|
|
|
6,601 |
|
|
|
3,882 |
|
|
|
3,030 |
|
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
Other (2) |
|
|
|
|
1,168 |
|
|
|
1,168 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
179 |
% |
Total open-end funds |
|
|
|
|
47,850 |
|
|
|
53,670 |
|
|
|
50,983 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Private funds
(3) |
|
|
|
|
17,915 |
|
|
|
27,024 |
|
|
|
28,465 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Closed-end funds |
|
|
|
|
21,290 |
|
|
|
29,898 |
|
|
|
29,920 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Total fund assets |
|
|
|
|
87,055 |
|
|
|
110,592 |
|
|
|
109,368 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
HNW and
institutional account assets |
|
|
|
|
28,576 |
|
|
|
26,603 |
|
|
|
24,597 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
Retail managed account assets |
|
|
|
|
17,053 |
|
|
|
15,964 |
|
|
|
12,008 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
Total separate account assets |
|
|
|
|
45,629 |
|
|
|
42,567 |
|
|
|
36,605 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
132,684 |
|
|
$ |
153,159 |
|
|
$ |
145,973 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
(1) |
|
Assets under management attributable to acquisitions that
closed during the relevant periods are included on a weighted average basis for the period from their respective closing dates. |
(2) |
|
Includes other classes of Eaton Vance open-end
funds. |
(3) |
|
Includes privately offered equity and bank loan funds and CDO
entities. |
Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended October 31,
|
|
2009 vs. |
|
2008 vs. |
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Net
income |
|
|
|
$ |
130,107 |
|
|
$ |
195,663 |
|
|
$ |
142,811 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
Earnings per
share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
47 |
% |
Diluted |
|
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
48 |
% |
Operating
margin |
|
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
NM |
|
We reported net income of $130.1 million, or $1.08 per diluted
share, in fiscal 2009 compared to net income of $195.7 million, or $1.57 per diluted share, in fiscal 2008. The decrease in net income of $65.6
million, or $0.49 per diluted share, can be primarily attributed to the following:
|
|
A decrease in revenue of $205.4 million, or 19 percent,
primarily due to the 13 percent decrease in average assets under management and a decrease in our annualized effective fee rate to 67 basis points in
fiscal 2009 from 72 basis points in fiscal 2008. The decrease in our annualized effective fee rate can be attributed to the increase in average
separate account assets under management as a percentage of total average assets under management primarily as a result of the TABS acquisition in
December 2008. |
|
|
A decrease in expenses of $74.9 million, or 10 percent, due to
decreases in compensation expense, distribution expense, service fee expense, fund expenses and the amortization of deferred sales commissions,
primarily reflecting decreases in both average assets under management and revenue. |
|
|
A decrease in interest income of $7.4 million, or 66 percent,
reflecting a modest decrease in average cash balances compounded by a substantial decrease in effective interest rates over the last twelve
months. |
|
|
An increase in unrealized gains on investments in separate
accounts of $11.3 million, reflecting improving equity markets in the second half of fiscal 2009. |
|
|
A decrease in impairment losses on investments in CDO entities
of $11.3 million. |
26
|
|
A decrease in income taxes of $54.1 million, or 43 percent,
reflecting the 36 percent decrease in taxable income year-over-year, a decrease in our state effective tax rate and a $5.2 million tax adjustment
recorded in the fourth quarter related to stock-based compensation expense. |
|
|
A decrease in non-controlling interest expense of $1.7 million,
primarily reflecting a $2.8 million adjustment to non-controlling interest in fiscal 2008 partially offset by an increase in the profitability of
majority owned subsidiaries and consolidated funds. |
|
|
A decrease in the equity in net income (loss) of affiliates of
$6.2 million, reflecting decreases in the net income of Lloyd George Management and a private equity partnership. |
|
|
A decrease in weighted average diluted shares outstanding of 3.8
million shares, or 3 percent, primarily reflecting a decrease in the number of in-the-money share options included in the calculation of weighted
average diluted shares outstanding and modest stock buybacks over the last twelve months. |
We reported net income of $195.7 million, or $1.57 per diluted
share, in fiscal 2008 compared to $142.8 million, or $1.06 per diluted share, in fiscal 2007. The increase in net income of $52.9 million, or $0.51 per
diluted share, can be primarily attributed to the following:
|
|
An increase in revenue of $11.7 million, or 1 percent, primarily
due to increases in investment advisory, administration and service fees attributed to the 5 percent increase in average assets under management. These
increases were partially offset by decreases in distribution and underwriter fees due to a decrease in average assets under management subject to these
fees and a decrease in other revenue due to net realized and unrealized losses recognized on investments in consolidated funds. Net realized and
unrealized losses on investments held in the portfolios of consolidated funds totaled $9.6 million in fiscal 2008, compared to net realized and
unrealized gains of $2.5 million in fiscal 2007. |
|
|
A decrease in expenses of $119.1 million, or 14 percent, due to
decreases in compensation expense, distribution expense and the amortization of deferred sales commissions. These decreases were partially offset by
increases in service fee expense, fund expenses and other expenses. The $131.9 million decrease in distribution expense can be primarily attributed to
the fiscal 2007 payment of one-time structuring fees related to closed-end funds and fiscal 2007 payments made to terminate dealer compensation
agreements related to certain previously offered closed-end funds, which together totaled $128.2 million. |
|
|
An increase in interest expense of $30.7 million due to our
$500.0 million senior note offering on October 2, 2007. |
|
|
An increase in net realized and unrealized losses of $3.1
million associated with seed investments in separately managed accounts. |
|
|
An increase in impairment losses on investments in CDO entities
of $13.2 million. |
|
|
An increase in income taxes of $32.0 million, or 34 percent,
reflecting the increase in taxable income. |
|
|
A decrease in weighted average diluted shares outstanding of
10.8 million shares, or 8 percent, reflecting share repurchases funded primarily by our $500.0 million senior note offering on October 2,
2007. |
In evaluating operating performance we consider operating income
and net income, which are calculated on a basis consistent with GAAP, as well as adjusted operating income, an internally derived non-GAAP performance
measure. We define adjusted operating income as operating income excluding the results of consolidated funds and adding back stock-based compensation,
any write-off of intangible assets or goodwill associated with our acquisitions and other items we consider non-operating in nature. We believe that
adjusted operating income is a key indicator of our ongoing profitability and therefore use this measure as the basis for calculating performance-based
management incentives. Adjusted operating income is not, and should not be construed to be, a substitute for operating income computed in accordance
with GAAP. However, in assessing the performance of the business, our management and our Board of Directors look at adjusted operating income as a
measure of underlying performance, since operating results of consolidated funds and amounts resulting from one-time events do not necessarily
represent normal results of operations. In addition, when assessing performance, management and the
27
Board look at performance both with and without stock-based
compensation, a non-cash operating expense.
The following table provides a reconciliation of operating income
to adjusted operating income for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended October 31,
|
|
2009 vs. |
|
2008 vs. |
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Operating
income |
|
|
|
$ |
233,220 |
|
|
$ |
363,752 |
|
|
$ |
232,937 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
56 |
% |
Operating
(income) losses of consolidated funds |
|
|
|
|
(1,925 |
) |
|
|
8,268 |
|
|
|
(271 |
) |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
NM |
|
Closed-end
fund structuring fees |
|
|
|
|
2,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,998 |
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
NM |
|
Payments to
terminate closed-end fund compensation agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,178 |
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
NM |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
41,670 |
|
|
|
39,422 |
|
|
|
43,304 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
Adjusted operating income |
|
|
|
$ |
275,642 |
|
|
$ |
411,442 |
|
|
$ |
404,146 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Adjusted operating margin |
|
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
Our average overall effective fee rate (total revenue, excluding
other revenue, as a percentage of average assets under management) was 67 basis points in fiscal 2009 compared to 72 basis points in fiscal 2008 and 74
basis points in fiscal 2007. The decrease in our average overall effective fee rate in both fiscal 2009 and 2008 can be attributed to the increase in
separate account assets under management as a percentage of total average assets under management and the decline in average assets under management
subject to distribution and service fees.
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended October 31,
|
|
2009 vs. |
|
2008 vs. |
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Investment
advisory and administration fees |
|
|
|
$ |
683,820 |
|
|
$ |
815,706 |
|
|
$ |
773,612 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Distribution
and underwriter fees |
|
|
|
|
85,234 |
|
|
|
128,940 |
|
|
|
148,369 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
Service
fees |
|
|
|
|
116,331 |
|
|
|
155,091 |
|
|
|
154,736 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Other revenue |
|
|
|
|
4,986 |
|
|
|
(3,937 |
) |
|
|
7,383 |
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
NM |
|
Total revenue |
|
|
|
$ |
890,371 |
|
|
$ |
1,095,800 |
|
|
$ |
1,084,100 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
Investment advisory and administration
fees
Investment advisory and administration fees are determined by
contractual agreements with our sponsored funds and separate accounts and are generally based upon a percentage of the market value of assets under
management. Net asset flows and changes in the market value of managed assets affect the amount of managed assets on which investment advisory and
administration fees are earned, while changes in asset mix among different investment disciplines and products affect our average effective fee rate.
Investment advisory and administration fees represented 77 percent of total revenue in fiscal 2009 compared to 74 percent and 71 percent in fiscal 2008
and 2007, respectively.
The decrease in investment advisory and administration fees of 16
percent, or $131.9 million, in fiscal 2009 can be attributed to a 13 percent decrease in average assets under management and a decrease in our average
effective investment advisory and administration fee rate due to a change in product mix. Fund assets, which had an average effective fee rate of 62
basis points in both fiscal 2009 and 2008, decreased as a percentage of total assets under management, while separately managed account assets, which
had an average effective fee
28
rate of 32 basis points in fiscal 2009 and 31 basis points in
fiscal 2008, increased as a percentage of total assets under management. The increase in separately managed account assets as a percentage of total
assets under management can be attributed to the TABS acquisition, which contributed $6.9 billion in new separately managed account assets on December
31, 2008, and strong institutional separate account net inflows at EVM and Parametric Portfolio Associates over the past twelve
months.
The increase in investment advisory and administration fees of 5
percent, or $42.1 million, in fiscal 2008 can be attributed to a 5 percent increase in average assets under management. Fund average effective fee
rates increased to 62 basis points in fiscal 2008 from 60 basis points in fiscal 2007, reflecting the impact of higher fee closed-end funds offered in
fiscal 2007 as well as a reduction in certain contractual closed-end fund advisory fee waivers. Separately managed account average effective fee rates
were 31 basis points in both fiscal 2008 and 2007.
Distribution and underwriter fees
Distribution plan payments, which are made under contractual
agreements with our sponsored funds, are calculated as a percentage of average assets under management in certain share classes of our mutual funds, as
well as certain private funds. These fees fluctuate with both the level of average assets under management and the relative mix of assets. Underwriter
commissions are earned on the sale of shares of our sponsored mutual funds on which investors pay a sales charge at the time of purchase (Class A share
sales). Sales charges and underwriter commissions are waived or reduced on sales that exceed specified minimum amounts and on certain categories of
sales. Underwriter commissions fluctuate with the level of Class A share sales and the mix of Class A shares offered with and without sales
charges.
Distribution plan payments decreased 34 percent, or $38.8
million, to $77.0 million in fiscal 2009, reflecting decreases in average Class A, Class B, Class C and certain private fund assets subject to
distribution fees. Class A share distribution fees decreased by 42 percent, or $0.9 million, to $1.2 million, reflecting a 43 percent decrease in
average Class A share assets that are subject to distribution fees. Class B share distribution fees decreased by 45 percent, or $16.5 million, to $19.9
million, reflecting a decrease in average Class B share assets under management of 47 percent year-over-year. Class C and certain private fund
distribution fees decreased by 24 percent and 54 percent, or $15.3 million and $6.4 million, to $49.8 million and $5.4 million, respectively,
reflecting decreases in average assets subject to distribution fees of 23 percent and 64 percent, respectively. Underwriter fees and other distribution
income decreased 37 percent, or $4.9 million, to $8.2 million in fiscal 2009, reflecting a decrease of $1.9 million in underwriter fees received on
sales of Class A shares, a decrease of $2.0 million in contingent deferred sales charges received on certain Class A share redemptions and a decrease
of $1.0 million in other distribution income.
Distribution plan payments decreased 13 percent, or $17.6
million, to $115.8 million in fiscal 2008, reflecting decreases in average Class A, Class B, Class C and certain private fund assets subject to
distribution fees. Class A share distribution fees decreased by 9 percent, or $0.2 million, to $2.1 million, reflecting a 9 percent decrease in average
Class A share assets that are subject to distribution fees. Class B share distribution fees decreased by 27 percent, or $13.2 million, to $36.4
million, reflecting a decrease in average Class B share assets under management of 29 percent year-over-year. Class C and certain private fund
distribution fees decreased by 4 percent and 15 percent, or $2.5 million and $2.0 million, to $65.0 million and $11.7 million, respectively, reflecting
decreases in average assets subject to distribution fees of 3 percent and 13 percent, respectively. Underwriter fees and other distribution income
decreased 12 percent, or $1.9 million, to $13.2 million in fiscal 2008, reflecting a decrease of $2.6 million in underwriter fees received on sales of
Class A shares partially offset by an increase of $1.1 million in contingent deferred sales charged received on certain Class A share
redemptions.
Service fees
Service plan payments, which are received under contractual
agreements with our sponsored funds, are calculated as a percent of average assets under management in specific share classes of our mutual funds
(principally Classes A, B and C) as well as certain private funds. Service fees represent payments made by sponsored funds to EVD as principal
underwriter for service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
29
Service fee revenue decreased 25 percent, or $38.8 million, to
$116.3 million in fiscal 2009, primarily reflecting a 24 percent decrease in average assets under management in funds and classes of funds subject to
service fees. Service revenue was flat in fiscal 2008, reflecting little change in average assets under management in classes of funds subject to
service fees.
Other revenue
Other revenue, which consists primarily of shareholder service
fees, miscellaneous dealer income, custody fees and investment income earned by consolidated funds and certain limited partnerships, increased by $8.9
million in fiscal 2009, primarily reflecting an increase in realized and unrealized gains recognized on securities held in the portfolios of
consolidated funds and certain limited partnerships offset by decreases in miscellaneous dealer income. Other revenue in fiscal 2009 includes $1.3
million of net investment gains (net realized and unrealized gains plus dividend income earned) related to consolidated funds and certain limited
partnerships for the period during which they were consolidated, compared to $8.2 million of net investment losses (net realized and unrealized losses
offset in part by dividend income earned) in fiscal 2008.
Other revenue decreased by $11.3 million in fiscal 2008,
primarily reflecting an increase in net realized and unrealized losses recognized on securities held in the portfolios of consolidated funds and
certain limited partnerships. Other revenue for fiscal 2008 includes $8.2 million of net investment losses related to consolidated funds and certain
limited partnerships for the period during which they were consolidated, compared to $2.7 million of net investment income fiscal
2007.
Expenses
Operating expenses decreased by 10 percent and 14 percent, or
$74.9 million and $119.1 million, in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively, reflecting decreases in substantially all expense categories with the
exception of other expenses, as more fully described below.
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended October 31,
|
|
2009 vs. |
|
2008 vs. |
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Compensation
of officers and employees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
compensation |
|
|
|
$ |
251,392 |
|
|
$ |
263,257 |
|
|
$ |
273,659 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
41,670 |
|
|
|
39,422 |
|
|
|
43,304 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
Total compensation of officers and employees |
|
|
|
|
293,062 |
|
|
|
302,679 |
|
|
|
316,963 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Distribution
expense (1) |
|
|
|
|
95,988 |
|
|
|
122,930 |
|
|
|
254,859 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
52 |
% |
Service fee
expense |
|
|
|
|
94,468 |
|
|
|
129,287 |
|
|
|
121,748 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
Amortization
of deferred sales commissions |
|
|
|
|
35,178 |
|
|
|
47,811 |
|
|
|
55,060 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
Fund
expenses |
|
|
|
|
22,432 |
|
|
|
24,684 |
|
|
|
19,974 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
Other expenses (1) |
|
|
|
|
116,023 |
|
|
|
104,657 |
|
|
|
82,559 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
Total expenses |
|
|
|
$ |
657,151 |
|
|
$ |
732,048 |
|
|
$ |
851,163 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
(1) |
|
Certain amounts from prior years have been reclassified to
conform to the current year presentation. See Note 1 in Item 8 for further discussion of this change. |
Compensation of officers and employees
Compensation expense decreased by 3 percent, or $9.6 million, in
fiscal 2009, reflecting decreases in sales-based, revenue-based and operating income-based incentives, offset by increases in base salaries and
employee benefits, stock-based compensation and other compensation, including severance costs. Sales and revenue-based incentives decreased by 13
percent, or $6.1 million, primarily reflecting a decrease in open-end gross sales and a realignment of our sales incentive compensation structure.
Operating income-based incentives decreased by 18 percent, or $14.2 million, reflecting a decrease in adjusted operating income partially offset by an
increase in the rate at which operating income-based incentives were accrued. Base
30
compensation and employee benefits increased by 6 percent, or
$7.7 million, primarily reflecting a 4 percent increase in average headcount. Stock-based compensation increased by 6 percent, or $2.4 million,
primarily reflecting the 4 percent increase in average headcount. Other compensation expense increased by 28 percent, or $0.6 million, reflecting an
increase in signing bonuses and other compensation expense partially offset by a decrease in severance costs.
Compensation expense decreased by 5 percent, or $14.3 million, in
fiscal 2008, reflecting increases in employee headcount, base salaries and other compensation expense offset by lower sales-based incentives, operating
income-based incentives and stock-based compensation. Base compensation, payroll taxes and employee benefits increased by 16 percent, or $18.2 million,
primarily reflecting an 11 percent increase in average headcount. Operating income-based incentives decreased by 9 percent, or $8.2 million, reflecting
a decrease in the rate at which operating income-based incentives were accrued. Other compensation expense decreased by $2.0 million, reflecting a
reduction in severance expense recognized in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007. Sales incentives decreased by 28 percent, or $18.4 million, primarily
reflecting the $14.8 million in closed-end fund sales incentives paid out in fiscal 2007 and a decrease in other fund sales incentives resulting from a
realignment of our sales incentive compensation structure. Stock-based compensation decreased by 9 percent, or $3.9 million, reflecting primarily a
decrease in stock option expense for retirement-eligible employees in fiscal 2008.
Our retirement policy provides that an employee is eligible for
retirement at age 65, or for early retirement when the employee reaches age 55 and has a combined age plus years of service of at least 75 years or
with our consent. Stock-based compensation expense recognized on options granted to employees approaching retirement eligibility is recognized on a
straight-line basis over the period from the grant date through the retirement eligibility date. Stock-based compensation expense for options granted
to employees who will not become retirement eligible during the vesting period of the options (five years) is recognized on a straight-line
basis.
The accelerated recognition of compensation cost for options
granted to employees who are retirement-eligible or are nearing retirement eligibility under our retirement policy is applicable for all grants made on
or after our adoption of a new share based compensation accounting standard in November 1, 2005. The accelerated recognition of compensation expense
associated with stock option grants to retirement-eligible employees in the quarter when the options are granted (generally the first quarter of each
fiscal year) reduces the associated stock-based compensation expense that would otherwise be recognized in subsequent quarters.
Distribution expense
Distribution expense consists primarily of ongoing payments made
to distribution partners pursuant to third-party distribution arrangements for certain Class C share and closed-end fund assets, which are calculated
as a percentage of average assets under management, commissions paid to broker/dealers on the sale of Class A shares at net asset value, structuring
fees paid on new closed-end fund offerings and other marketing expenses, including marketing expenses associated with revenue sharing arrangements with
our distribution partners.
Distribution expense decreased by 22 percent, or $26.9 million,
to $96.0 million in fiscal 2009, primarily reflecting decreases in Class C share distribution fees, Class A share commissions, payments made under
certain closed-end fund compensation agreements and marketing expenses associated with revenue sharing arrangements, offset by $2.7 million in
closed-end fund structuring fees recognized in fiscal 2009. Class C distribution fees decreased by 22 percent, or $10.8 million, to $37.1 million in
fiscal 2009, reflecting a decrease in Class C share assets older than one year. Class A commissions decreased by 30 percent, or $3.1 million, to $7.3
million, reflecting a decrease in certain Class A sales on which we pay a commission. Payments made under certain closed-end fund compensation
agreements decreased by 33 percent, or $7.4 million, to $14.7 million in fiscal 2009, reflecting lower asset-based compensation payments. Marketing
expenses associated with revenue sharing arrangements with our distribution partners decreased by 10 percent, or $2.9 million, to $26.4 million in
fiscal 2009, reflecting the decrease in sales and average assets under management that are subject to these arrangements. Other marketing expenses
decreased by 41 percent, or $5.4 million, to $7.7 million in fiscal 2009, primarily reflecting decreases in literature and literature fulfillment,
advertising and other promotional activities.
31
Distribution expense decreased by 52 percent, or $132.8 million,
to $120.6 million in fiscal 2008, primarily reflecting decreases in distribution expenses associated with closed-end funds. Closed-end fund structuring
fees decreased by $76.0 million, reflecting the payment of one-time structuring fees in fiscal 2007 associated with closed-end funds offered in that
year. Payments made under certain closed-end fund compensation agreements decreased by 71 percent, or $53.4 million, to $22.1 million, reflecting
fiscal 2007 payments of $52.2 million made to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith and A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. to terminate certain
closed-end fund compensation agreements. Class C distribution fees increased by 4 percent, or $1.8 million, to $47.9 million in fiscal 2008, reflecting
an increase in Class C share assets older than one year. Class A commissions decreased by 40 percent, or $6.9 million, to $10.5 million, reflecting a
decrease in certain Class A sales on which we pay a commission. Marketing expenses associated with revenue sharing arrangements with our distribution
partners increased by 12 percent, or $3.3 million, to $29.4 million in fiscal 2008, reflecting the increase in sales and average assets under
management that are subject to these arrangements and modifications in the terms of certain arrangements. Other marketing expenses decreased by 8
percent, or $1.6 million, to $10.7 million in fiscal 2008, primarily reflecting decreases in literature fulfillment, due diligence meetings,
conferences and other promotional activities.
Service fee expense
Service fees we receive from sponsored funds are generally
retained in the first year and paid to broker/dealers thereafter pursuant to third-party service arrangements. These fees are calculated as a percent
of average assets under management in certain share classes of our mutual funds (principally Classes A, B, and C), as well as certain private funds.
Service fee expense decreased by 27 percent in fiscal 2009, reflecting a decrease in average fund assets retained more than one year in funds and share
classes that are subject to service fees. Service fee expense increased 6 percent in fiscal 2008, reflecting an increase in average fund assets
retained more than one year in funds and share classes that are subject to service fees.
Amortization of deferred sales
commissions
Amortization expense is affected by ongoing sales and redemptions
of mutual fund Class B shares, Class C shares and certain private funds. Amortization expense decreased 26 percent and 13 percent in fiscal 2009 and
2008, respectively, versus the same periods a year earlier, consistent with the overall declining trend in Class B share sales and assets. As
amortization expense is a function of our fund share class mix, a continuing shift away from Class B and Class C shares to other classes over time will
likely result in a continuing reduction in amortization expense. In fiscal 2009, 31 percent of total amortization related to Class B shares, 42 percent
to Class C shares and 27 percent to privately offered equity funds. In fiscal 2008, 32 percent of total amortization related to Class B shares, 45
percent to Class C shares and 23 percent to privately offered equity funds.
Fund expenses
Fund expenses consist primarily of fees paid to subadvisors,
compliance costs and other fund-related expenses we incur. Fund expenses decreased 9 percent, or $2.3 million, in fiscal 2009, primarily reflecting
decreases in subadvisory fees and other fund-related expenses offset by an increase in fund subsidies. The decrease in subadvisory fees can be
attributed to the decrease in average assets under management in funds for which we employ and pay a subadvisor, partially offset by an increase in
subadvisory expenses due to additional accruals in connection with the termination by us of certain closed-end fund subadvisory agreements in fiscal
2009. The decrease in other fund-related expenses can be attributed to a decrease in fund expenses for certain institutional funds for which we are
paid an all-in management fee and bear the funds non-advisory expenses.
Fund expenses increased 24 percent in fiscal 2008, primarily
reflecting increases in subadvisory fees and other fund-related expenses. The increase in subadvisory fees can be attributed to the increase in average
assets under management in funds for which we employ and pay a subadvisor. The increase in other fund-related expenses can be attributed to an increase
in fund expenses for certain institutional funds for which we are paid an all-in management fee and bear the funds non-advisory
expenses.
32
Other expenses
Other expenses consist primarily of travel, facilities,
information technology, consulting, communications and other corporate expenses, including the amortization of intangible assets.
Other expenses increased by 11 percent, or $11.4 million, in
fiscal 2009, primarily reflecting increases in facilities-related expenses of $11.4 million, information technology expense of $4.5 million, and other
corporate expenses of $2.8 million, offset by decreases in travel expense of $1.9 million, consulting expense of $4.4 million and communications
expense of $1.0 million. The increase in facilities-related expenses can be attributed to an increase in rent, insurance and depreciation associated
with our move to new corporate headquarters in Boston, which was completed in the second quarter of fiscal 2009. The increase in information technology
expense can be attributed to an increase in outside data services and costs incurred in conjunction with several significant system implementations.
The increase in other corporate expenses reflects a $4.1 million increase in the amortization of intangible assets associated with the TABS acquisition
and the purchase of additional non-controlling interest in our majority owned subsidiaries offset by decreases in other general corporate expenses. The
decrease in travel expense can be attributed to corporate initiatives to manage cost. The decrease in consulting expense can be attributed to decreases
in all external consulting categories, including audit and legal, while the decrease in communications expense can be attributed to decreases in
postage, subscriptions and supplies.
Other expenses increased by 27 percent, or $22.9 million, in
fiscal 2008, primarily reflecting increases in facilities-related expenses of $10.8 million, information technology expense of $7.3 million, consulting
expense of $2.0 million, communications expense of $0.7 million and other expenses of $2.2 million. The increase in facilities-related expenses can be
attributed to an increase in rent and insurance associated with the lease of our new corporate headquarters in Boston and accelerated amortization of
existing leasehold improvements recognized in anticipation of the move. The increase in information technology expense can be attributed to an increase
in outside data services and consulting costs incurred in conjunction with several significant system implementations. The increase in consulting costs
can be attributed primarily to increases in legal costs associated with new product development and other general consulting costs in fiscal 2008. The
increase in communications expense can be attributed to higher telephone and printing costs. The increase in other expenses can be attributed to
increases in charitable giving, professional development, the amortization of intangible assets in conjunction with the purchase of additional
non-controlling interests in our majority owned subsidiaries and other corporate taxes.
Other Income and Expense
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended October 31,
|
|
2009 vs. |
|
2008 vs. |
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Interest
income |
|
|
|
$ |
3,745 |
|
|
$ |
11,098 |
|
|
$ |
10,511 |
|
|
|
66 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
Interest
expense |
|
|
|
|
(33,682 |
) |
|
|
(33,616 |
) |
|
|
(2,894 |
) |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
NM |
|
Realized
losses on investments |
|
|
|
|
(915 |
) |
|
|
(682 |
) |
|
|
(1,943 |
) |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
65 |
% |
Unrealized
gains (losses) on investments |
|
|
|
|
6,993 |
|
|
|
(4,323 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
NM |
|
Foreign
currency gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
Impairment losses on investments |
|
|
|
|
(1,863 |
) |
|
|
(13,206 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
NM |
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
|
$ |
(25,557 |
) |
|
$ |
(40,905 |
) |
|
$ |
5,412 |
|
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
NM |
|
Interest income decreased by 66 percent, or $7.4 million, in
fiscal 2009, primarily due to a decrease in effective interest rates. Interest income increased by 6 percent, or $0.6 million, in fiscal 2008,
primarily due to an increase in average cash balances in fiscal 2008.
Interest expense was flat year-over-year in fiscal 2009,
reflecting interest accrued on our senior notes. Interest expense increased by $30.7 million in fiscal 2008, reflecting the offering of our senior
notes in October 2007.
33
We recognized realized losses on investments totaling $0.9
million, $0.7 million and $1.9 million in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, representing losses incurred on investments in separately managed
accounts seeded for new product development purposes. Unrealized gains on investments of $7.0 million and unrealized losses of $4.3 million in fiscal
2009 and 2008, respectively, also relate to investments in separately managed accounts seeded for new product development purposes.
We recognized impairment losses totaling $1.9 million and $13.2
million in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively, representing losses related to a synthetic CDO entity and two of our cash flow instrument CDO entities.
The impairment loss associated with the synthetic CDO entity, which reduced our investment in that entity to zero in fiscal 2009, resulted from a
decrease in the estimated cash flows from the entity due to higher realized default rates and lower recovery rates on the reference securities
underlying the synthetic CDO entitys portfolio of credit default swaps. The impairment losses associated with the cash instrument CDO entities in
both fiscal 2009 and 2008 resulted from decreases in the estimated future cash flows from the CDO entities due to increases in the default rates of the
underlying loan portfolios.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate (income taxes as a percentage of income
before income taxes, non-controlling interest and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates) was 34.2 percent, 38.8 percent and 39.1 percent in fiscal
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease in our overall effective tax rate in fiscal 2009 can be attributed to a decrease in our effective state
tax rate associated with the execution of a state tax voluntary disclosure agreement in fiscal 2009 that resulted in a net reduction in our income tax
expense of $2.8 million and a deferred tax adjustment in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 related to stock-based compensation expense that resulted in
a reduction in our income tax expense of $5.2 million.
Our policy for accounting for income taxes includes monitoring
our business activities and tax policies to ensure that we are in compliance with federal, state and foreign tax laws. In the ordinary course of
business, various taxing authorities may not agree with certain tax positions we have taken, or applicable law may not be clear. We periodically review
these tax positions and provide for and adjust as necessary estimated liabilities relating to such positions as part of our overall tax
provision.
Non-controlling Interest
Non-controlling interest decreased by $1.7 million in fiscal
2009, primarily due to a $2.8 million adjustment in fiscal 2008 to reverse stock-based compensation previously allocated to non-controlling interest
holders of our majority owned subsidiaries partially offset by an increase in the profitability of our majority owned subsidiaries and consolidated
funds. In fiscal 2008, we determined that the allocation of stock-based compensation expense to non-controlling interest holders reduces our liability
to non-controlling interest holders in a manner that is not consistent with the agreements governing partnership distributions to those individuals.
The $2.8 million adjustment represented the reversal of accumulated stock-based compensation expense allocated to non-controlling interest holders from
the date of acquisition. Stock-based compensation expense allocated to non-controlling interest holders in prior periods was neither quantitatively nor
qualitatively material to our consolidated financial statements in any of our previously reported fiscal years or periods.
Non-controlling interest increased by $0.9 million in fiscal
2008, primarily due to the $2.8 million adjustment described above partially offset by a decrease in the non-controlling interests held by minority
shareholders of Atlanta Capital and Parametric Portfolio Associates.
Non-controlling interest is not adjusted for taxes due to the
underlying tax status of our consolidated subsidiaries. Atlanta Capital, Fox Asset Management, Parametric Portfolio Associates and Parametric Risk
Advisors are limited liability companies that are treated as partnerships for tax purposes. Funds we consolidate are registered investment companies or
private funds that are treated as pass-through entities for tax purposes.
34
Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates, Net of
Tax
Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates, net of tax, at October
31, 2009 reflects our 20 percent minority equity interest in Lloyd George Management, a 7 percent minority equity interest in a private equity
partnership and a 27 percent interest in Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Option Income Fund. Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates, net of tax,
decreased by $6.2 million in fiscal 2009, primarily due to losses recognized by the private equity partnership and a decrease in net income of Lloyd
George Management. Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates, net of tax, increased by $1.2 million in fiscal 2008, primarily due to an increase in net
income of both Lloyd George Management and the private equity partnership.
Changes in Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital
Resources
The following table summarizes certain key financial data
relating to our liquidity, capital resources and uses of cash on October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and for the years then ended:
Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Data
|
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Balance
sheet data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
|
$ |
310,586 |
|
|
$ |
196,923 |
|
|
$ |
434,957 |
|
Short-term
investments |
|
|
|
|
49,924 |
|
|
|
169,943 |
|
|
|
50,183 |
|
Investment advisory fees and other receivables |
|
|
|
|
107,975 |
|
|
|
108,644 |
|
|
|
116,979 |
|
Total liquid assets |
|
|
|
$ |
468,485 |
|
|
$ |
475,510 |
|
|
$ |
602,119 |
|
|
Long-term
investments |
|
|
|
$ |
133,536 |
|
|
$ |
116,191 |
|
|
$ |
86,111 |
|
Deferred
income taxes long term |
|
|
|
|
97,044 |
|
|
|
66,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes
payable |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
848 |
|
|
$ |
21,107 |
|
Deferred
income taxes current |
|
|
|
|
15,580 |
|
|
|
20,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
income taxes long-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,740 |
|
Long-term
debt |
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended October 31,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Cash flow
data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
cash flows |
|
|
|
$ |
164,355 |
|
|
$ |
152,380 |
|
|
$ |
266,357 |
|
Investing
cash flows |
|
|
|
|
24,273 |
|
|
|
(175,717 |
) |
|
|
(75,354 |
) |
Financing
cash flows |
|
|
|
|
(74,791 |
) |
|
|
(214,480 |
) |
|
|
37,196 |
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquid assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term
investments and investment advisory fees and other receivables. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term, highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible to cash. Short-term investments consist of an investment in a sponsored short-term income fund. Investment advisory fees
and other receivables primarily represent receivables due from sponsored funds and separately managed accounts for investment advisory and distribution
services provided. Liquid assets represented 44 percent, 49 percent and 62 percent of total assets on October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
The $7.0 million decrease in liquid assets in fiscal 2009 can be
attributed to a decrease in cash and short-term investment balances of $6.4 million and a decrease in investment advisory fees and other receivables of
$0.7 million. The decrease in cash and short-term investment balances in fiscal 2009 primarily reflects the $30.9 million initial cost of the
acquisition of TABS, the payment of $17.0 million to purchase
35
additional interests in Parametric Portfolio Associates and
Atlanta Capital Management, the payment of $72.4 million of dividends to shareholders and additions to equipment and leasehold improvements of $46.3
million, offset by net cash provided by operating activities of $164.4 million. The decrease in investment advisory fees and other receivables can be
attributed to the decrease in our revenue run rate at the end of fiscal 2009 compared to the end of fiscal 2008.
The $126.6 million decrease in liquid assets in fiscal 2008 can
be attributed to a decrease in cash and short-term investment balances of $118.3 million and a decrease in investment advisory fees and other
receivables of $8.3 million. The decrease in cash and short-term investment balances in fiscal 2008 primarily reflects the repurchase of $185.3 million
of Non-Voting Common Stock following our $500.0 million senior note offering in October 2007, $69.9 million of dividends to shareholders, the payment
of $26.5 million to purchase additional interests in Parametric Portfolio Associates and Atlanta Capital Management and additions to equipment and
leasehold improvements of $25.0 million offset by $33.5 million of proceeds from the issuance of Non-Voting common stock and net cash provided by
operating activities of $152.4 million.
On October 31, 2009, our debt included $500.0 million in
aggregate principal amount of 6.5 percent ten-year notes due 2017. We also maintain a $200.0 million revolving credit facility with several banks,
which expires on August 13, 2012. The facility provides that we may borrow at LIBOR-based rates of interest that vary depending on the level of usage
of the facility and our credit ratings. The agreement contains financial covenants with respect to leverage and interest coverage and requires us to
pay an annual commitment fee on any unused portion. On October 31, 2009, we had no borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
We continue to monitor our liquidity daily. We experienced a
significant reduction in operating revenue and operating income in fiscal 2009, primarily reflecting lower average assets under management resulting
from decreased market values of managed assets. We remain committed to growing our business and expect that our main uses of cash will be to invest in
new products, acquire shares of our Non-Voting Common Stock, pay dividends, make strategic acquisitions, enhance technology infrastructure and pay the
operating expenses of the business, which are largely variable in nature and fluctuate with revenue and assets under management. We believe that our
existing liquid assets, cash flows from operations, which contributed $164.4 million in fiscal 2009, and borrowing capacity under our existing credit
facility, are sufficient to meet our current and forecasted operating cash needs and to satisfy our future commitments as more fully described in
Contractual Obligations below.
The risk exists, however, that if we determine we need to raise
additional capital or refinance existing debt in the future, resources may not be available to us in sufficient amounts or on acceptable terms. Our
ability to enter the capital markets in a timely manner depends on a number of factors, including the state of global credit and equity markets,
interest rates, credit spreads and our credit ratings. If we are unable to access capital markets to issue new debt, refinance existing debt or sell
shares of our Non-Voting Common Stock as needed, or if we are unable to obtain such financing on acceptable terms, our business could be adversely
impacted. We do not anticipate raising new capital in the near future.
Income Taxes
Long-term deferred income taxes, which in previous periods
related principally to the deferred income tax liability associated with deferred sales commissions offset by the deferred income tax benefit
associated with stock-based compensation, changed from a net long-term deferred tax liability to a net long-term deferred tax benefit in fiscal 2008 as
a result of a change in tax accounting method for certain closed-end fund expenses. We filed the change in tax accounting method with the Internal
Revenue Service in fiscal 2008 for expenses associated with the launch of closed-end funds, which were historically deducted for tax purposes as
incurred and are now capitalized and amortized over a 15 year period. Upon filing the change in tax accounting method, we recorded a deferred tax asset
of $84.9 million, the majority of which will amortize over a 15 year period, and a corresponding deferred tax liability of $84.9 million, which will
reverse over a four year period ending October 31, 2011. The net current deferred tax liability of $15.6 million as of October 31,
2009
36
principally represents the current portion of the remaining $42.8
million deferred tax liability associated with the change in accounting method.
Taxes payable at October 31, 2009 included a prepaid balance of
$8.7 million and a long-term payable of $1.4 million, which are included in other current assets and other long-term liabilities on our Consolidated
Balance Sheet, respectively. Taxes payable of $0.8 million at October 31, 2008 were classified as current. The net change in total taxes payable in
fiscal 2009 reflects a current tax provision totaling $109.1 million offset by $103.0 million of income taxes paid, the recognition of $13.6 million of
excess tax benefits associated with stock option exercises in fiscal 2009 and the execution of a state tax voluntary disclosure agreement in fiscal
2009 that resulted in a $2.8 million net reduction in our income tax expense.
Contractual Obligations
The following table details our future contractual obligations as
of October 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
Payments due
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Less than 1 Year
|
|
1-3 Years
|
|
4-5 Years
|
|
After 5 Years
|
Operating
leases facilities and equipment |
|
|
|
$ |
433.5 |
|
|
|
$19.9 |
|
|
$ |
37.4 |
|
|
$ |
36.3 |
|
|
$ |
339.9 |
|
Senior
notes |
|
|
|
|
500.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500.0 |
|
Interest
payment on senior notes |
|
|
|
|
260.0 |
|
|
|
32.5 |
|
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
97.5 |
|
Investment in
private equity partnership |
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized tax benefits (1) |
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
1,206.7 |
|
|
|
$64.2 |
|
|
$ |
103.8 |
|
|
$ |
101.3 |
|
|
$ |
937.4 |
|
(1) |
|
This amount includes unrecognized tax benefits along with
accrued interest and penalties. |
In September 2006, we signed a long-term lease to move our
corporate headquarters to a new location in Boston. The lease commenced in May 2009. The build-out of our new corporate headquarters is now
complete.
In July 2006, we committed to invest up to $15.0 million in a
private equity partnership that invests in companies in the financial services industry. As of October 31, 2009, we had invested $12.7 million of the
maximum $15.0 million of committed capital.
Interests held by non-controlling interest holders of Atlanta
Capital, Fox Asset Management, Parametric Portfolio Associates and Parametric Risk Advisers are not subject to mandatory redemption. The purchase of
non-controlling interests is predicated, for each subsidiary, on the exercise of a series of puts held by non-controlling unit holders and calls held
by us. Neither the exercise of the puts nor the exercise of the calls is contingent upon the non-controlling holders of the acquired entities remaining
employed by the Company. The puts provide the non-controlling shareholders the right to require us to purchase these retained interests at specific
intervals over time, while the calls provide us with the right to require the non-controlling shareholders to sell their retained equity interests to
us at specified intervals over time, as well as upon the occurrence of certain events such as death or permanent disability. As a result, there is
significant uncertainty as to the timing of any non-controlling interest purchase in the future. The value assigned to the purchase of an originating
non-controlling interest is based, in each case, on a multiple of earnings before interest and taxes of the subsidiary, which is a measure that is
intended to represent fair market value. There is no discrete floor or ceiling on any non-controlling interest purchase. As a result, there is
significant uncertainty as to the amount of any non-controlling interest purchase in the future. Although the timing and amounts of these purchases
cannot be predicted with certainty, we anticipate that the purchase of non-controlling interests in our consolidated subsidiaries may be a significant
use of cash in future years. Accordingly, future payments to be made to purchase non-controlling interests have been excluded from the above table,
unless a put or call option has been exercised and a mandatory firm commitment exists for us to purchase such non-controlling
interests.
37
In April 2009, the non-controlling interest holders of Parametric
Portfolio Associates exercised a put option, requiring us to purchase an additional interest in Parametric Portfolio Associates for $14.2 million. The
transaction settled on May 1, 2009 and increased our capital ownership interest from 89.3 percent to 92.4 percent and our profits interest from 82.3
percent to 87.5 percent. The additional purchase price was allocated among intangible assets, goodwill and non-controlling interest.
Pursuant to the terms of a unit purchase and redemption agreement
dated November 1, 2008, we purchased an additional interest in Atlanta Capital for $2.8 million on June 30, 2009. The transaction increased our
ownership interest from 85.5 percent to 89.7 percent at closing. The additional purchase price was allocated among intangible assets, goodwill and
non-controlling interest. Contemporaneously, the Company purchased a non-controlling capital interest in Atlanta Capital Management Holdings, LLC
(ACM Holdings), a partnership that owns the non-controlling interests of Atlanta Capital, for $6.6 million. The Companys interest in
ACM Holdings is non-voting and entitles the Company to receive $6.6 million when the put or call options for the non-controlling interests of Atlanta
Capital are exercised. Our investment in ACM Holdings is included as a component of long-term investments in our consolidated balance sheet at October
31, 2009.
In May 2009, we executed a call option, requiring the
non-controlling interest holders of Fox Asset Management to sell to us an additional interest in Fox Asset Management. The transaction settled on June
1, 2009 and increased our ownership interest from 80 percent to 84 percent. Pursuant to the terms of the unit purchase agreement, there was no transfer
of proceeds at closing.
On December 31, 2008, the Company acquired the TABS business of
MD Sass, a privately held investment manager based in New York, New York. The TABS business managed $6.9 billion in client assets on December 31, 2008,
consisting of $4.8 billion in institutional and high-net-worth family office accounts and $2.1 billion in retail managed accounts. Subsequent to
closing, the TABS business was reorganized as the Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies division of EVM. TABS maintains its former leadership, portfolio team
and investment strategies. Its tax-advantaged income products and services continue to be offered directly to institutional and family office clients,
and are being offered by EVD to retail investors through financial intermediaries.
The Company paid $30.9 million in cash to acquire the TABS
business, including costs associated with the acquisition. All future payments will be paid in cash. In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company
recorded $44.8 million of intangible assets and a contingent purchase price liability of $13.9 million. The Company will be obligated to make seven
annual contingent payments based on prescribed multiples of TABSs revenue for the twelve months ending December 31, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014,
2015 and 2016. The amount of each contingent payment is based upon a prescribed multiple of revenue. There is no defined floor or ceiling on any
payment. As a result, there is significant uncertainty as to the amount of any payment in the future. Accordingly, future payments to be made have been
excluded from the above table until such time as the uncertainty has been resolved.
Operating Cash Flows
Our operating cash flows are calculated by adjusting net income
to reflect other significant sources and uses of cash, certain significant non-cash items and timing differences in the cash settlement of other assets
and liabilities. Significant sources and uses of cash that are not reflected in either revenue or operating expenses include net cash flows associated
with our deferred sales commission assets (capitalized sales commissions paid net of contingent deferred sales charges received) as well as net cash
flows associated with the purchase and sale of investments within the portfolios of our consolidated funds and separate accounts (proceeds received
from the sale of trading investments net of cash outflows associated with the purchase of trading investments). Significant non-cash items include the
amortization of deferred sales commissions and other intangible assets, depreciation, stock-based compensation and the net change in deferred income
taxes.
Cash provided by operating activities totaled $164.4 million in
fiscal 2009, an increase of $12.0 million from the $152.4 million reported in fiscal 2008. Net income declined by $65.6 million to $130.1 million in
fiscal 2009 from $195.7 million in fiscal 2008. In our reconciliation of net income to cash provided by operating activities, we adjusted net income
for net investment gains of $4.5 million in fiscal 2009, compared to net
38
investment losses of $27.9 million in fiscal 2008. Net investment
gains (losses) in fiscal 2009 and 2008 include impairment losses recognized on CDO investments. We also adjusted net income for the activities of our
equity-method affiliates and the non-controlling interests of our majority owned subsidiaries, which totaled $10.2 million and $3.1 million in fiscal
2009 and 2008, respectively. Timing differences in the cash settlement of our short-term and long-term receivables and payables reduced cash provided
by operating activities by $5.2 million and $31.5 million in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively. Other significant sources and uses of cash include net
cash outflows associated with the purchase and sale of trading investments in the portfolios of consolidated funds and separate accounts, which reduced
net cash provided by operating activities by $12.8 million and $74.2 million in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively, and net cash outflows associated
with deferred sales commissions, which reduced net cash provided by operating activities by $14.0 million and $21.3 million in fiscal 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Significant non-cash expenses, including the amortization of deferred sales commissions and other intangible assets, depreciation,
stock-based compensation and the net change in deferred income taxes, increased to $60.3 million in fiscal 2009 from $51.1 million in fiscal 2008,
reflecting increases in stock-based compensation and other depreciation and amortization offset by decreases in the amortization of deferred sales
commissions and the net change in deferred income taxes. The increase in other depreciation and amortization can be primarily attributed to an increase
in depreciation expense associated with tenant improvements associated with our move to new corporate headquarters and the amortization of intangible
assets associated with the TABS acquisition.
Investing Cash Flows
Cash flows from investing activities consist primarily of the
purchase of equipment and leasehold improvements, cash paid in acquisitions, the purchase of equity interests from non-controlling interest holders in
our majority owned subsidiaries and the purchase and sale of investments in our sponsored funds that we do not consolidate. Cash provided by investing
activities totaled $24.3 million in fiscal 2009 compared to cash used for investing activities of $175.7 million and $75.4 million in fiscal 2008 and
2007, respectively.
In fiscal 2009, additions to equipment and leasehold improvements
totaled $46.3 million, compared to $25.0 million and $12.7 million in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. Additions in fiscal 2009 and 2008 reflect
tenant improvements made in conjunction with our move to new corporate headquarters. The acquisition of TABS resulted in a net cash payment of $30.9
million as more fully described in Contractual Obligations above. The purchase of non-controlling interests of $17.1 million, $26.5 million
and $9.1 million in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, represent the purchase of additional ownership interests in Atlanta Capital and
Parametric Portfolio Associates as more fully described in Contractual Obligations above. In fiscal 2009, net purchases and sales of
available-for-sale investments contributed $116.6 million to investing cash flows, while net purchases and sales of available-for-sale investments
reduced investing cash flows by $114.2 million and $52.9 million in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively.
In October 2008, the Company, as lender, entered into a $10.0
million subordinated term note agreement (the Note) with a sponsored privately offered equity fund. The Note earns daily interest based on
the funds cost of borrowing under its commercial paper financing facility. Upon expiration on January 16, 2009, the Note was extended until
December 16, 2009 and borrowings under the Note were increased to $15.0 million. Subject to certain conditions, the privately offered equity fund may
prepay the Note in whole or in part, at any time, without premium or penalty. In fiscal 2009, the sponsored private equity fund made payments on the
Note totaling $7.0 million. We currently anticipate that the Note will be renewed in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 and have classified the Note in
our Consolidated Balance Sheet as a component of total long-term assets at October 31, 2009.
Financing Cash Flows
Financing cash flows primarily reflect distributions to
non-controlling interest holders of our majority owned subsidiaries and consolidated funds, the issuance and repurchase of our Non-Voting Common Stock,
excess tax benefits associated with stock option exercises and the payment of dividends to our shareholders. Financing cash flows also include proceeds
from the issuance of capital stock by consolidated investment
39
companies and cash paid to meet redemptions by non-controlling interest holders of these
funds. Cash used for financing activities totaled $74.8 million and $214.5 million in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively, compared to cash flows
provided by financing activities of $37.2 million in fiscal 2007.
In fiscal 2009, we repurchased and retired a total of 1.5 million
shares of our Non-Voting Common Stock for $41.1 million under our authorized repurchase programs and issued 3.2 million shares of our Non-Voting Common
Stock in connection with the grant of restricted share awards, the exercise of stock options and other employee stock purchases for total proceeds of
$29.2 million. We have authorization to purchase an additional 1.2 million shares under our current share repurchase authorization and anticipate that
future repurchases will continue to be an ongoing use of cash. Our dividends per share were $0.625 in fiscal 2009, compared to $0.605 and $0.51 in fiscal 2008 and 2007,
respectively. We increased our quarterly dividend by 3 percent to $0.16 per share in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. We currently expect to declare
and pay comparable dividends on our Voting and Non-Voting Common Stock on a quarterly basis.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not invest in any off-balance sheet vehicles that provide
financing, liquidity, market or credit risk support or engage in any leasing activities that expose us to any liability that is not reflected in our
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
We believe the following critical accounting policies, among
others, affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Actual results may differ
from these estimates.
Fair Value Measurements
We adopted the provisions of a new fair value accounting standard
on November 1, 2008. The new accounting standard defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to
valuation techniques to measure fair value. This fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value and
gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable
inputs.
Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified
and disclosed in one of the following categories based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. In
certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investments
classification within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement.
Level 1 |
|
Investments valued using unadjusted quoted market prices in
active markets for identical assets at the reporting date. Assets classified as Level 1 include debt and equity securities held in the portfolios of
consolidated funds and separate accounts, which are classified as trading, and investments in sponsored mutual funds, which are classified as
available-for-sale. |
Level 2 |
|
Investments valued using observable inputs other than Level 1
unadjusted quoted market prices, such as quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or
similar assets or liabilities that are not active, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable or corroborated by observable market data.
Investments in this category include commercial paper, certain debt securities and investments in sponsored privately offered equity funds, which are
not listed but have a net asset value that is comparable to listed mutual funds. |
40
Level 3 |
|
Investments valued using unobservable inputs that are supported
by little or no market activity. Level 3 valuations are derived primarily from model-based valuation techniques that require significant management
judgment or estimation based on assumptions that we believe market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Investments in this
category include investments in CDO entities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis when facts and circumstances indicate the
investment has been impaired. The fair values of CDOs are derived from models created to estimate cash flows using key inputs such as default and
recovery rates for the underlying portfolio of loans or other securities. CDOs measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are classified as Level
3 because at least one of the significant inputs used in the determination of fair value is not observable. |
Substantially all of our investments are carried at fair value,
with the exception of our investments in CDO entities that have not been impaired in the current fiscal period and certain non-marketable investments
which are accounted for using the equity or cost method.
Investments are evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment on
a quarterly basis when the cost of an investment exceeds its fair value. We consider many factors, including the severity and duration of the decline
in fair value below cost, our intent and ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient for an anticipated recovery in fair value, and
the financial condition and specific events related to the issuer. When a decline in fair value of an available-for-sale security is determined to be
other-than-temporary, the loss is recognized in earnings in the period in which the other-than-temporary decline in value is
determined.
Deferred Sales Commissions
Sales commissions paid to broker/dealers in connection with the
sale of certain classes of shares of open-end funds and private funds are generally capitalized and amortized over the period during which redemptions
by the purchasing shareholder are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, which does not exceed six years from purchase. Distribution plan
payments received from these funds are recorded in revenue as earned. Contingent deferred sales charges and early withdrawal charges received from
redeeming shareholders of these funds are generally applied to reduce our unamortized deferred sales commission assets. Should we lose our ability to
recover such sales commissions through distribution plan payments and contingent deferred sales charges, the value of these assets would immediately
decline, as would future cash flows.
We evaluate the carrying value of our deferred sales commission
asset for impairment on a quarterly basis. In our impairment analysis, we compare the carrying value of the deferred sales commission asset to the
undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset in the form of distribution fees over the remaining useful life of the deferred sales
commission asset to determine whether impairment has occurred. If the carrying value of the asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, the asset is
written down to fair value based on discounted cash flows. Impairment adjustments are recognized in operating income as a component of amortization of
deferred sales commissions.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of our investment in
the net assets of acquired companies over the fair value of the underlying identifiable net assets at the dates of acquisition. We attribute all
goodwill associated with the acquisitions of Atlanta Capital Management Company LLC (Atlanta Capital), Fox Asset Management LLC (Fox
Asset Management) and Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC (Parametric Portfolio Associates), which share similar economic
characteristics, to a single reporting unit. Management believes that the inclusion of these entities in a single reporting unit for the purposes of
goodwill impairment testing most accurately reflects the synergies achieved in acquiring these entities, namely centralized distribution of similar
products and services to similar clients.
Goodwill is not amortized but is tested annually for impairment
in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. We establish
fair
41
value for the purpose of impairment testing by averaging fair
value established using an income approach and fair value established using a market approach.
The income approach employs a discounted cash flow model that
takes into account (1) assumptions that marketplace participants would use in their estimates of fair value, (2) current period actual results, and (3)
budgeted results for future periods that have been vetted by senior management at the reporting unit level. The discounted cash flow model incorporates
the same fundamental pricing concepts used to calculate fair value in the acquisition due diligence process and a discount rate that takes into
consideration our estimated cost of capital adjusted for the uncertainty inherent in the acquisition.
The market approach employs market multiples for comparable
transactions in the financial services industry obtained from industry sources, taking into consideration the nature, scope and size of the acquired
reporting unit. Estimates of fair value are established using a multiple of assets under management and current and forward multiples of both revenue
and EBITDA adjusted for size and performance level relative to peer companies. A weighted average calculation is then performed, giving greater weight
to fair value calculated based on multiples of revenue and EBITDA and lesser weight to fair value calculated as a multiple of assets under management.
Fair values calculated using one year, two year and trailing twelve month revenue multiples and one year, two year and trailing twelve month EBITDA
multiples are each weighted 15 percent, while fair value calculated based on a multiple of assets under management is weighted 10 percent. We believe
that fair value calculated based on multiples of revenue and EBITDA is a better indicator of fair value in that these fair values provide information
as to both scale and profitability.
If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its
calculated fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test will be performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if
any.
Amortized identifiable intangible assets generally represent the
cost of client relationships and management contracts acquired. In valuing these assets, we make assumptions regarding useful lives and projected
growth rates, and significant judgment is required. We periodically review identifiable intangibles for impairment as events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. If the carrying amounts of the assets exceed their respective
fair values, additional impairment tests are performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any.
Non-amortizing intangible assets generally represent the cost of
mutual fund management contracts acquired. Non-amortizing intangible assets are tested for impairment in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year by
comparing the fair value of the management contracts acquired to their carrying values. If the carrying value of a management contract acquired exceeds
its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to that excess.
Accounting for Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate reflects the statutory tax rates of the
many jurisdictions in which we operate. Significant judgment is required in determining our effective tax rate and in evaluating our tax positions. In
the ordinary course of business, many transactions occur for which the ultimate tax outcome is uncertain, and we adjust our income tax provision in the
period in which we determine that actual outcomes will likely be different from our estimates. Accounting standards requires that the tax effects of a
position be recognized only if it is more likely than not to be sustained based solely on its technical merits as of the reporting date. The
more-likely-than-not threshold must continue to be met in each reporting period to support continued recognition of a benefit. Unrecognized tax
benefits, as well as the related interest, are adjusted regularly to reflect changing facts and circumstances. While we have considered future taxable
income and ongoing tax planning in assessing our taxes, changes in tax laws may result in a change to our tax position and effective tax rate. We
classify any interest or penalties incurred as a component of income tax expense.
Management is required to estimate the timing of the recognition
of deferred tax assets and liabilities and to make assumptions about the future deductibility of deferred tax assets. We assess whether a valuation
allowance should be established against our deferred tax assets based on consideration of all available
42
evidence, using a more-likely-than-not standard. This assessment
takes into account our forecast of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry back and carry forward periods, our experience with the tax
attributes expiring unused, tax planning alternatives and other tax considerations.
Investments in CDO Entities
We act as collateral or investment manager for a number of cash
instrument CDO entities pursuant to management agreements between us and the entities. At October 31, 2009, combined assets under management in these
entities upon which we earn a management fee were approximately $2.5 billion. We had combined investments in three of these entities valued at $2.1
million on October 31, 2009.
The excess of future cash flows over the initial investment at
the date of purchase is recognized as interest income over the life of the investment using the effective yield method. We review cash flow estimates
throughout the life of each investment pool to determine whether an impairment of its investments should be recognized. Cash flow estimates are based
on the underlying pool of collateral securities and take into account the overall credit quality of the issuers, the forecasted default and recovery
rates and our past experience in managing similar securities. If the updated estimate of future cash flows (taking into account both timing and
amounts) is less than the last revised estimate, an impairment loss is recognized based on the excess of the carrying amount of the investment over its
fair value. Fair value is determined using current information, notably market yields and projected cash flows based on forecasted default and recovery
rates that a market participant would use in determining the current fair value of the interest. Market yields, default rates and recovery rates used
in our estimate of fair value vary based on the nature of the investments in the underlying collateral pools and current market conditions. In periods
when market conditions necessitate an increase in the market yield used by a market participant and/or in periods of rising default rates and lower
recovery rates, the fair value, and therefore carrying value, of our investments in these entities may be adversely affected. Our risk of loss in these
entities is limited to the $2.1 million carrying value of the investments at October 31, 2009.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense reflects the fair value of
stock-based awards measured at grant date, is recognized over the relevant service period, and is adjusted each period for anticipated forfeitures. The
fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The Black-Scholes option valuation
model incorporates assumptions as to dividend yield, volatility, an appropriate risk-free interest rate and the expected life of the option. Many of
these assumptions require managements judgment. Management must also apply judgment in developing an expectation of awards that may be forfeited.
If actual experience differs significantly from these estimates, stock-based compensation expense and our results of operations could be materially
affected.
Accounting Developments
Variable Interest Entities
(VIEs)
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued literature introducing a new consolidation model. This new literature prescribes how enterprises account for and disclose
their involvement with VIEs and other entities whose equity at risk is insufficient or lacks certain characteristics. This new accounting changes how
an entity determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and whether that VIE should be consolidated and requires additional disclosures. As
a result, we must comprehensively review our involvements with VIEs and potential VIEs to determine the effect on its consolidated financial statements
and related disclosures. The new consolidation standard is effective for our fiscal year that begins on November 1, 2010 and for interim periods within
the first annual reporting period. Earlier application is prohibited. We are currently evaluating the potential impact on our Consolidated Financial
Statements.
43
Accounting for Transfers of Financial
Assets
In June 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard regarding
accounting for transfers of financial assets. This new accounting standard changes the derecognition guidance for transferors of financial assets,
including entities that sponsor securitizations, to align that guidance with the original intent of the accounting standard on accounting for the
transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities. This new accounting standard also eliminates the exemption from
consolidation for qualifying special purpose entities. This new accounting standard is effective for our fiscal year that begins on November 1, 2010
and for interim periods within that first annual reporting period. Earlier application is prohibited. The recognition and measurement provisions of
this new accounting standard must be applied to transfers that occur on or after the effective date. We are currently evaluating the potential impact,
if any, on its consolidated financial statements.
Earnings per Share
In June 2008, the FASB issued a new standard regarding
determining whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities. This new standard specifies that unvested
share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating
securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. This new standard is effective for our
fiscal year that begins on November 1, 2009 and will require a retrospective adjustment to all prior period earnings per share. We will retroactively
adopt the provisions of the new standard on November 1, 2009. The adoption of this standard will not have a material effect on our previously reported
earnings per basic share or earnings per diluted share.
Intangible Assets
In April 2008, the FASB issued a new accounting standard
regarding the determination of the useful life of intangible assets. This new accounting standard amends the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset. The intent of this new accounting
standard is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset and the period of expected cash flows used to measure
the fair value of the asset under superseded content. This new accounting standard is effective for our fiscal year that begins on November 1, 2009 and
interim periods within that fiscal year. We do not anticipate that the provisions of this new accounting standard will have an impact on our
consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position.
Non-controlling Interests
In December 2007, the FASB issued a new accounting standard on
non-controlling interests in consolidated financial Statements. The new accounting standard is intended to establish accounting and reporting standards
for non-controlling interests in subsidiaries and for the deconsolidation of subsidiaries. The new accounting standard clarifies that a non-controlling
interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in that entity that should be reported as equity, separate from the parents equity, in the
consolidated financial statements. The new accounting standard is effective for our fiscal year that begins on November 1, 2009 and interim periods
within that fiscal year and requires retrospective adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing non-controlling interests. All
other requirements of the new accounting standard shall be applied prospectively. We do not anticipate that the provisions of this new accounting
standard will have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position. Any future purchase of a
non-controlling interest in an entity in which we retain a controlling interest will be treated as an equity transaction.
Business Combinations
In December 2007, the FASB issued an amended accounting standards
related to business combinations. This amended accounting standard establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer in a business
combination recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling
interest in the acquiree, recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and determines
what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The
statement requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired,
44
liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the
acquiree at the acquisition date at fair value, with limited exceptions. It also addresses the measurement of fair value in a step acquisition, changes
the requirements for recognizing assets acquired and liabilities assumed subject to contingencies, provides guidance on recognition and measurement of
contingent consideration and requires that acquisition-related costs be expensed as incurred. The amended accounting standard shall be applied
prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or
after December 15, 2008. Earlier application is prohibited.
In November 2008, the FASB issued a new accounting standard
regarding equity method investment accounting considerations. This new accounting standard clarifies the accounting for certain transactions and
impairment considerations involving equity method investments. This new accounting standard is effective for our fiscal year that begins on November 1,
2009 and interim periods within that fiscal year. We do not anticipate that the provisions of this new accounting standard will have an impact on our
consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position.
In April 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard
regarding accounting for assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies. This new accounting standard
addresses application issues on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities
arising from contingencies in a business combination. This new accounting standard shall be applied to assets or liabilities arising from contingencies
in business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after
December 15, 2008.
Fair Value Measurements
In September 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard
regarding fair value measurements and disclosures for alternative investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value per share (or its
equivalent). This new accounting standard, as a practical expedient, permits, but does not require, a reporting entity to measure the fair value of an
investment that is within the scope of the amendment on the basis of the net asset value per share of the investment (or its equivalent) if the net
asset value of the investment (or its equivalent) is calculated in a manner consistent with established measurement principles as of the reporting
entitys measurement date. This new accounting standard is effective for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2009. We are
currently evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In October 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard
regarding measuring liabilities at fair value. This new accounting standard clarifies how entities should estimate the fair value of liabilities and
includes clarifying guidance for circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market is not available, the effect of the existence of liability
transfer restrictions, and the effect of quoted prices for the identical liability, including when the identical liability is traded as an asset. This
new accounting standard is effective for the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after August 28, 2009. We do not anticipate that the
provisions of this new accounting standard will have an impact on our consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial
position.
(The remainder of this page is left intentionally
blank)
45
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
In the normal course of business, our financial position is
subject to different types of risk, including market risk. Market risk is the risk that we will incur losses due to adverse changes in equity and bond
prices, interest rates, credit risk or currency exchange rates. Management is responsible for identifying, assessing and managing market and other
risks.
In evaluating market risk, it is important to note that most of
our revenue is based on the market value of assets under management. As noted in Risk Factors in Item 1A, declines of financial market
values negatively impact our revenue and net income.
Our primary direct exposure to equity price risk arises from our
investments in sponsored equity funds, our equity interest in affiliates, investments in equity securities held by sponsored funds we consolidate and
investments in equity securities held in separately managed accounts seeded for new product development purposes. Equity price risk as it relates to
these investments represents the potential future loss of value that would result from a decline in the fair values of the fund shares or underlying
equity securities.
The following is a summary of the effect that a 10 percent
increase or decrease in equity prices would have on our investments subject to equity price fluctuation at October 31, 2009:
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Carrying Value
|
|
Carrying Value Assuming a 10%
Increase
|
|
Carrying Value Assuming a 10%
Decrease
|
Trading: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
securities |
|
|
|
$ |
22,363 |
|
|
|
$24,599 |
|
|
|
$20,127 |
|
Available-for-sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sponsored
funds |
|
|
|
|
26,301 |
|
|
|
28,931 |
|
|
|
23,671 |
|
Investment in affiliates |
|
|
|
|
22,267 |
|
|
|
24,494 |
|
|
|
20,040 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
70,931 |
|
|
|
$78,024 |
|
|
|
$63,838 |
|
Currently we have a corporate hedging program in place to hedge
market price exposures on certain investments in separately managed accounts seeded for new product development purposes. As part of this program we
enter into futures contracts to hedge exposure to certain equity instruments held within the portfolios of separately managed accounts. At October 31,
2009, the outstanding futures contracts had an aggregate notional value of approximately $10.0 million and a maturity date of December 2009. The
Company estimates that a 10 percent adverse change in market prices would result in a decrease of approximately $1.0 million in the value of the
futures contracts positions.
Our primary direct exposure to interest rate risk arises from our
investment in fixed and floating-rate income funds sponsored by us, debt securities held by sponsored funds we consolidate and debt securities held in
separately managed accounts seeded for new product development purposes. We considered the negative effect on pre-tax interest income of a 50 basis
point (0.50 percent) decline in interest rates as of October 31, 2009. A 50 basis point decline in interest rates is a hypothetical scenario used to
demonstrate potential risk and does not represent our managements view of future market changes. The following is a summary of the effect that a
50 basis point percent (0.50 percent) decline in interest rates would have on our pre-tax net income as of October 31, 2009:
46
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Carrying Value
|
|
Pre-tax Interest Income Impact of a 50 Basis
Point Decline in Interest Rates
|
Trading: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
securities |
|
|
|
$ |
76,050 |
|
|
|
$380 |
|
Available-for-sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sponsored funds |
|
|
|
|
5,489 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
81,539 |
|
|
|
$407 |
|
From time to time, we seek to offset our exposure to changing
interest rates associated with our debt financing. In October 2007, we issued $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.5 percent ten year
senior notes due 2017. In conjunction with the offering, we entered into an interest rate lock intended to hedge against adverse Treasury rate
movements between the time at which the decision was made to issue the debt and the pricing of the securities. At the time the debt was issued, we
terminated the lock and settled the transaction in cash. At termination, the lock was determined to be a fully effective cash flow hedge and the $4.5
million settlement cost was recorded as a component of other comprehensive income. There can be no assurance that our hedge instruments will meet their
overall objective of reducing our interest expense or that we will be successful in obtaining hedging contracts on any future debt
offerings.
Our primary direct exposure to credit risk arises from our
interests in the cash instrument CDO entities that are included in long-term investments in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. As an investor in a CDO
entity, we are entitled to only a residual interest in the CDO entity, making these investments highly sensitive to the default and recovery
experiences of the underlying instruments held by the CDO entity. Our investments are subject to an impairment loss in the event that the cash flows
generated by the collateral securities are not sufficient to allow equity holders to recover their investments. If there is deterioration in the credit
quality of collateral and reference securities and a corresponding increase in defaults, CDO entity cash flows may be adversely impacted and we may be
unable to recover our investment. Our total investment in interests in CDO entities was valued at $2.1 million as of October 31, 2009, which represents
our total value at risk with respect to such entities as of October 31, 2009.
We operate primarily in the United States, and accordingly most
of our consolidated revenue and associated expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars. We also provide services and earn revenue outside of the United
States; therefore, the portion of our revenue and expenses denominated in foreign currencies may be impacted by movements in currency exchange rates.
Our exposure to currency movements will likely increase as our business outside of the United States grows. We do not enter into foreign currency
transactions for speculative purposes.
(The remainder of this page
is intentionally left blank)
47
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data
For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Contents
|
|
|
|
Page number reference
|
Consolidated
Financial Statements of Eaton Vance Corp.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Income for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2009 and 2008 |
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders Equity and Comprehensive Income for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
|
94 |
|
All schedules have been omitted because they are not required,
are not applicable or the information is otherwise shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
48
Consolidated Statements of Income
|
|
|
|
Years Ended October 31, |
|
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
advisory and administration fees |
|
|
|
$ |
683,820 |
|
|
$ |
815,706 |
|
|
$ |
773,612 |
|
Distribution
and underwriter fees |
|
|
|
|
85,234 |
|
|
|
128,940 |
|
|
|
148,369 |
|
Service
fees |
|
|
|
|
116,331 |
|
|
|
155,091 |
|
|
|
154,736 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
|
|
4,986 |
|
|
|
(3,937 |
) |
|
|
7,383 |
|
Total revenue |
|
|
|
|
890,371 |
|
|
|
1,095,800 |
|
|
|
1,084,100 |
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
of officers and employees |
|
|
|
|
293,062 |
|
|
|
302,679 |
|
|
|
316,963 |
|
Distribution
expense |
|
|
|
|
95,988 |
|
|
|
122,930 |
|
|
|
254,859 |
|
Service fee
expense |
|
|
|
|
94,468 |
|
|
|
129,287 |
|
|
|
121,748 |
|
Amortization
of deferred sales commissions |
|
|
|
|
35,178 |
|
|
|
47,811 |
|
|
|
55,060 |
|
Fund
expenses |
|
|
|
|
22,432 |
|
|
|
24,684 |
|
|
|
19,974 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
|
|
116,023 |
|
|
|
104,657 |
|
|
|
82,559 |
|
Total expenses |
|
|
|
|
657,151 |
|
|
|
732,048 |
|
|
|
851,163 |
|
|
Operating
income |
|
|
|
|
233,220 |
|
|
|
363,752 |
|
|
|
232,937 |
|
|
Other
Income (Expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income |
|
|
|
|
3,745 |
|
|
|
11,098 |
|
|
|
10,511 |
|
Interest
expense |
|
|
|
|
(33,682 |
) |
|
|
(33,616 |
) |
|
|
(2,894 |
) |
Realized
losses on investments |
|
|
|
|
(915 |
) |
|
|
(682 |
) |
|
|
(1,943 |
) |
Unrealized
gains (losses) on investments |
|
|
|
|
6,993 |
|
|
|
(4,323 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
(262 |
) |
Impairment losses on investments |
|
|
|
|
(1,863 |
) |
|
|
(13,206 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Income before
income taxes, non-controlling interest, and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates |
|
|
|
|
207,663 |
|
|
|
322,847 |
|
|
|
238,349 |
|
Income
taxes |
|
|
|
|
(71,044 |
) |
|
|
(125,154 |
) |
|
|
(93,200 |
) |
Non-controlling interest |
|
|
|
|
(5,418 |
) |
|
|
(7,153 |
) |
|
|
(6,258 |
) |
Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
(1,094 |
) |
|
|
5,123 |
|
|
|
3,920 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
$ |
130,107 |
|
|
$ |
195,663 |
|
|
$ |
142,811 |
|
|
Earnings Per
Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
Weighted
Average Shares Outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
|
116,175 |
|
|
|
115,810 |
|
|
|
124,527 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
120,728 |
|
|
|
124,483 |
|
|
|
135,252 |
|
See notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
49
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
October 31, |
|
(in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
|
$ |
310,586 |
|
|
$ |
196,923 |
|
Short-term
investments |
|
|
|
|
49,924 |
|
|
|
169,943 |
|
Investment
advisory fees and other receivables |
|
|
|
|
107,975 |
|
|
|
108,644 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
|
|
19,677 |
|
|
|
9,291 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
|
|
488,162 |
|
|
|
484,801 |
|
|
Other
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
sales commissions |
|
|
|
|
51,966 |
|
|
|
73,116 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
135,786 |
|
|
|
122,234 |
|
Other
intangible assets, net |
|
|
|
|
80,834 |
|
|
|
39,810 |
|
Long-term
investments |
|
|
|
|
133,536 |
|
|
|
116,191 |
|
Deferred
income taxes |
|
|
|
|
97,044 |
|
|
|
66,357 |
|
Equipment and
leasehold improvements, net |
|
|
|
|
75,201 |
|
|
|
51,115 |
|
Note
receivable from affiliate |
|
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
4,538 |
|
|
|
4,731 |
|
Total other assets |
|
|
|
|
586,905 |
|
|
|
483,554 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
$ |
1,075,067 |
|
|
$ |
968,355 |
|
|
LIABILITIES, NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
compensation |
|
|
|
$ |
85,273 |
|
|
$ |
93,134 |
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
|
|
51,881 |
|
|
|
55,322 |
|
Dividends
payable |
|
|
|
|
18,812 |
|
|
|
17,948 |
|
Taxes
payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
848 |
|
Deferred
income taxes |
|
|
|
|
15,580 |
|
|
|
20,862 |
|
Contingent
purchase price liability |
|
|
|
|
13,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
2,901 |
|
|
|
3,317 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
188,323 |
|
|
|
191,431 |
|
|
Long-Term
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt |
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
35,812 |
|
|
|
26,269 |
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
535,812 |
|
|
|
526,269 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
|
724,135 |
|
|
|
717,700 |
|
|
Non-controlling
interests |
|
|
|
|
3,824 |
|
|
|
10,528 |
|
Commitments and
contingencies (See Note 20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voting Common
Stock, par value $0.00390625 per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized,
1,280,000 shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued and
outstanding, 431,790 and 390,009 shares, respectively |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Non-Voting
Common Stock, par value $0.00390625 per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized,
190,720,000 shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued and
outstanding, 117,087,810 and 115,421,762 shares, respectively |
|
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
44,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
receivable from stock option exercises |
|
|
|
|
(3,078 |
) |
|
|
(4,704 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
(1,394 |
) |
|
|
(5,135 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
306,335 |
|
|
|
249,513 |
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
347,108 |
|
|
|
240,127 |
|
Total liabilities, non-controlling interests and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
$ |
1,075,067 |
|
|
$ |
968,355 |
|
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
50
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity and
Comprehensive Income
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
Voting and Non-Voting Common
Shares
|
|
Voting Common Stock
|
|
Non-Voting Common Stock
|
|
Additional Paid-In Capital
|
|
Notes Receivable From Stock Option
Exercises
|
Balance,
November 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
126,435 |
|
|
|
$1 |
|
|
|
$493 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$(1,891 |
) |
Net
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized
loss on derivative instrument, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
holding gains on investments, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustments, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
declared ($0.510 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of
Voting Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of
Non-Voting Common Stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On exercise
of stock options |
|
|
|
|
2,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
34,290 |
|
|
|
(1,291 |
) |
Under
employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
Under
employee incentive plan |
|
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
Under
restricted stock plan |
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit
of stock option exercises |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of
Voting Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of
Non-Voting Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
(10,826 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(96,648 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Principal repayments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
840 |
|
Balance,
October 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
118,170 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,342 |
) |
Net
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
of loss on derivative instrument, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
holding losses on investments, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustments, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
declared ($0.605 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of
Voting Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of
Non-Voting Common Stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On exercise
of stock options |
|
|
|
|
1,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
26,992 |
|
|
|
(3,681 |
) |
Under
employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
Under
employee incentive plan |
|
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
Under
restricted stock plan |
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit
of stock option exercises |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle (See Note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of
Non-Voting Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
(4,492 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(86,393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Principal repayments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
Balance,
October 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
115,812 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,704 |
) |
Net
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
of loss on derivative instrument, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
holding gains on investments, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustments, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
declared ($0.625 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of
Voting Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of
Non-Voting Common Stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On exercise
of stock options |
|
|
|
|
1,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
22,960 |
|
|
|
(1,458 |
) |
Under
employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
Under
employee incentive plan |
|
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
Under
restricted stock plan |
|
|
|
|
938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit
of stock option exercises |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of
Non-Voting Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
(1,526 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(41,077 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Principal repayments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,084 |
|
Balance, October 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
117,520 |
|
|
|
$2 |
|
|
|
$457 |
|
|
$ |
44,786 |
|
|
|
$(3,078 |
) |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
51
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity and
Comprehensive Income (Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
|
|
Retained Earnings
|
|
Total Shareholders Equity
|
|
Comprehensive Income
|
Balance,
November 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
$ 4,383 |
|
|
$ |
493,499 |
|
|
$ |
496,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,811 |
|
|
|
142,811 |
|
|
$ |
142,811 |
|
Other
comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized
loss on derivative instrument, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
(2,872 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,872 |
) |
|
|
(2,872 |
) |
Unrealized
holding gains on investments, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
1,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,628 |
|
|
|
1,628 |
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustments, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Total
comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
141,621 |
|
Dividends
declared ($0.510 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(62,893 |
) |
|
|
(62,893 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Issuance of
Voting Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of
Non-Voting Common Stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On exercise
of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Under
employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
Under
employee incentive plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
Under
restricted stock plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit
of stock option exercises |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of
Voting Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of
Non-Voting Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(345,561 |
) |
|
|
(442,251 |
|