Unassociated Document



UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

[X] 
  Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009

or

[  ] 
  Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _________________ to  _________________

Commission File Number 1-8100

EATON VANCE CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland
           
04-2718215
(State of incorporation)
           
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(617) 482-8260
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Non-Voting Common Stock ($0.00390625 par value per share)
(Title of each class)
           
New York Stock Exchange
(Name of each exchange on
which registered)
 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined by Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes [  ] No [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [  ] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
           
[X]
   
Accelerated filer
   
[  ]
Non-accelerated filer
           
[  ]  (Do not check if smaller reporting company)
   
Smaller reporting company
   
[  ]
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X]

Aggregate market value of Non-Voting Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based on the closing price of $27.37 on April 30, 2009 on the New York Stock Exchange was $3,128,957,058. Calculation of holdings by non-affiliates is based upon the assumption, for these purposes only, that executive officers, directors, and persons holding 5 percent or more of the registrant’s Non-Voting Common Stock are affiliates.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the close of the latest practicable date.

Class:
        Outstanding at October 31, 2009
Non-Voting Common Stock, $0.00390625 par value
                    117,087,810
Voting Common Stock, $0.00390625 par value
                    431,790
 




Eaton Vance Corp.
Form 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2009
Index

Required
Information


  

  
Page
Number
Reference
Part I
           
 
              
Item 1.
           
Business
         3    
Item 1A.
           
Risk Factors
         13    
Item 1B.
           
Unresolved Staff Comments
         15    
Item 2.
           
Properties
         15    
Item 3.
           
Legal Proceedings
         15    
Item 4.
           
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
         15    
 
           
 
              
Part II
           
 
              
Item 5.
           
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
         16    
Item 6.
           
Selected Financial Data
         19    
Item 7.
           
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
         20    
Item 7A.
           
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
         46    
Item 8.
           
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
         48    
Item 9.
           
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
         95    
Item 9A.
           
Controls and Procedures
         95    
Item 9B.
           
Other Information
         95    
 
           
 
              
Part III
           
 
              
Item 10.
           
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
         98    
Item 11.
           
Executive Compensation
         103    
Item 12.
           
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
         126    
Item 13.
           
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
         129    
Item 14.
           
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
         130    
 
           
 
              
Part IV
           
 
              
Item 15.
           
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
         131    
 
           
 
              
Signatures
           
 
         132    
 

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PART I

Item 1. Business

General

Our principal business is managing investment funds and providing investment management and counseling services to high-net-worth individuals and institutions. Our core strategy is to develop and sustain management expertise across a range of investment disciplines and to offer leading investment products and services through multiple distribution channels. In executing this strategy, we have developed a broadly diversified product line and a powerful marketing, distribution and customer service capability. Although we manage and distribute a wide range of products and services, we operate in one business segment, namely as an investment adviser to funds and separate accounts.

We are a market leader in a number of investment areas, including tax-managed equity, value equity, equity income, emerging market equity, floating-rate bank loan, municipal bond, investment grade, global and high-yield bond investing. Our diversified product line offers fund shareholders, retail managed account investors, institutional investors and high-net-worth clients a wide range of products and services designed and managed to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns over the long term. Our equity products encompass a diversity of investment objectives, risk profiles, income levels and geographic representation. Our income investment products cover a broad duration and credit quality range and encompass both taxable and tax-free investments. As of October 31, 2009, we had $154.9 billion in assets under management.

Our principal retail marketing strategy is to distribute funds and separately managed accounts through financial intermediaries in the advice channel. We have a broad reach in this marketplace, with distribution partners including national and regional broker/dealers, independent broker/dealers, independent financial advisors, banks and insurance companies. We support these distribution partners with a team of more than 130 sales professionals covering U.S. and international markets. Specialized sales and marketing professionals in our Wealth Management Solutions Group serve as a resource to financial advisors seeking to help high-net-worth clients address wealth management issues and support the marketing of our products and services in the advice channel.

We also commit significant resources to serving institutional and high-net-worth clients who access investment management services on a direct basis. Through our wholly owned affiliates and consolidated subsidiaries we manage investments for a broad range of clients in the institutional and high-net-worth marketplace, including corporations, endowments, foundations, family offices and public and private employee retirement plans. Specialized sales teams at our affiliates develop relationships in this market and deal directly with these clients.

We conduct our investment management business through four wholly owned affiliates, Eaton Vance Management (“EVM”), Boston Management and Research (“BMR”), Eaton Vance Investment Counsel (“EVIC”) and Eaton Vance Trust Company (“EVTC”), and four other consolidated subsidiaries, Atlanta Capital Management Company, LLC (“Atlanta Capital”), Fox Asset Management LLC (“Fox Asset Management”), Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC (“Parametric Portfolio Associates”) and Parametric Risk Advisors LLC (“Parametric Risk Advisors”). EVM, BMR, EVIC, Atlanta Capital, Fox Asset Management, Parametric Portfolio Associates and Parametric Risk Advisors are all registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as investment advisers under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”). EVTC, a trust company, is exempt from registration under the Advisers Act. Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. (“EVD”), a wholly owned broker/dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), markets and sells the Eaton Vance funds and retail managed accounts. Eaton Vance Management (International) Limited (“EVMI”), a wholly owned financial services company registered under the Financial Services and Market Act in the United Kingdom, markets and sells our investment products in Europe and certain other international markets. Eaton Vance Advisers (Ireland) Limited (“EVAI”), a wholly owned company registered under the Irish Financial Services Regulatory Authority, provides management services to the Eaton Vance Emerald Funds. We are headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, with a satellite office in New York, New York. Our subsidiaries

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have offices in Atlanta, Georgia; Red Bank, New Jersey; Seattle, Washington; Westport, Connecticut; and London, England. Our sales representatives operate throughout the United States, and in Europe and Latin America. Eaton Vance Corp. was incorporated in Maryland in 1990.

Company History and Development

We have been in the investment management business for eighty-five years, tracing our history to two Boston-based investment managers: Eaton & Howard, formed in 1924, and Vance, Sanders & Company, organized in 1934. Following the 1979 merger of these predecessor organizations to form Eaton Vance, our managed assets consisted primarily of open-end mutual funds marketed to U.S. retail investors under the Eaton Vance brand and investment counsel services offered directly to high-net-worth and institutional investors. In recent years we have expanded our product and distribution focus to include closed-end, private and offshore funds, as well as retail managed accounts and a broad array of products and services for institutional and high-net-worth investors.

In an effort to build our institutional and retail managed account businesses, in fiscal 2001 we acquired an initial 70 percent of Atlanta Capital and 80 percent of Fox Asset Management, investment management firms focusing, respectively, on growth and value equity investment styles. In fiscal 2003, we acquired an initial 80 percent interest in Parametric Portfolio Associates, a leader in structured equity portfolio management. Parametric Portfolio Associates offers three principal products: core equity investment portfolios that seek to outperform client-specified benchmarks on an after-tax basis through active tax management; overlay portfolio management for retail managed accounts utilizing proprietary technology to implement multi-manager portfolios with consolidated trading, reporting and tax management; and quantitative active equity portfolio management, with a primary focus on emerging market equity. Parametric Portfolio Associates’ clients include family offices, individual high-net-worth investors, financial intermediaries, institutional investors and mutual funds.

In fiscal 2004, 2005 and 2006 we completed a series of acquisitions aimed at expanding our management of investment portfolios for high-net-worth individuals through EVIC. In fiscal 2004, we acquired the management contracts of Deutsche Bank’s private investment counsel group in Boston, Massachusetts. In conjunction with the transaction, we hired six investment counselors with extensive experience in providing customized investment management services. We acquired the management contracts of Weston Asset Management in fiscal 2005 and the management contracts of Voyageur Asset Management (MA) Inc. in fiscal 2006.

In fiscal 2007, Parametric Portfolio Associates merged Parametric Risk Advisors, a newly formed Parametric Portfolio Associates’ affiliate, with Managed Risk Advisors, LLC, an investment management and derivatives investment advisory firm based in Westport, Connecticut. The merger extended Parametric Portfolio Associates’ offerings for the wealth management market to include investment programs utilizing equity and equity index options and other derivatives. Parametric Risk Advisors is owned 60 percent by its principals and 40 percent by Parametric Portfolio Associates.

In December 2008, we acquired the Tax Advantaged Bond Strategies (“TABS”) business of M.D. Sass Investors Services (“MD Sass”), a privately held investment manager based in New York, New York. The TABS team employs a disciplined, quantitative investment process that seeks to achieve high after-tax returns and low performance volatility by investing in high quality municipal bonds and U.S. government securities. The TABS business acquired managed approximately $6.9 billion in client assets as of December 31, 2008, consisting of approximately $4.9 billion in institutional and high-net-worth family office accounts and approximately $2.0 billion in retail managed accounts. Subsequent to closing, the TABS business was reorganized as the Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies division of EVM. TABS maintains its former leadership, portfolio team and investment strategies. Its tax-advantaged income products and services continue to be offered directly to institutional and family office clients. A mutual fund and retail managed accounts are offered by EVD to retail investors through financial intermediaries.

4



Sponsored Investment Products

We provide investment advisory services to funds, high-net-worth separate accounts, institutional separate accounts and retail managed accounts across a broad range of equity and fixed and floating-rate income asset classes. The following tables show assets under management by product and investment category for the dates indicated:

        Ending Assets Under Management
by Product at October 31,
  
(in millions)


  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
Fund assets:
                                                       
Open-end funds
              $ 56,844          $ 43,871          $ 55,862   
Closed-end funds
                 23,162             22,191             33,591   
Private funds
                 17,612             21,193             30,058   
Total fund assets
                 97,618             87,255             119,511   
Separate account assets:
                                                       
High-net-worth and institutional account assets
                 36,860             21,293             27,372   
Retail managed account assets
                 20,418             14,539             14,788   
Total separate account assets
                 57,278             35,832             42,160   
Total
              $ 154,896          $ 123,087          $ 161,671   
 

        Ending Assets Under Management
by Investment Category at October 31,
  
(in millions)


  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
Equity assets
              $ 96,140          $ 81,029          $ 108,416   
Fixed income assets
                 41,309             27,414             31,838   
Floating-rate income assets
                 17,447             14,644             21,417   
Total
              $ 154,896          $ 123,087          $ 161,671   
 

Open-end funds represented 37 percent of our total assets under management on October 31, 2009, while closed-end and private funds represented 15 percent and 11 percent, respectively. High-net-worth and institutional separate account assets and retail managed account assets represented 24 percent and 13 percent of total assets under management, respectively, on October 31, 2009. As shown in the table above, our asset base is broadly diversified, with 62 percent of total assets under management in equity assets, 27 percent in fixed income assets and 11 percent in floating-rate income assets on October 31, 2009. This diversification provides us with the opportunity to address a wide range of investor needs and to offer products and services suited for all market environments.

Open-end Funds
As of October 31, 2009, we offered 102 open-end funds, including 12 tax-managed equity funds, 31 non-tax-managed equity funds, 37 state and national municipals funds, 17 taxable fixed income and cash management funds, and five floating-rate bank loan funds.

We are a leading manager of equity funds designed to minimize the impact of taxes on investment returns, with $7.1 billion in open-end tax-managed equity fund assets under management on October 31, 2009. We began building our tax-managed equity fund family in fiscal 1996 with the introduction of Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.1, and have since expanded offerings to include a variety of equity styles and market caps, including large-cap value, multi-cap growth, mid-cap core, small-cap value, small-cap, international, emerging markets, equity asset allocation and dividend income.

Our non-tax-managed equity fund offerings include large-cap, multi-cap and small-cap funds in value, core and growth styles, dividend income funds, international, global and emerging markets funds, and sector-

5



specific funds. Assets under management in non-tax-managed equity funds totaled $53.8 billion on October 31, 2009.

We offer one of the broadest municipal income fund families in the industry, with 7 national and 30 state-specific funds in 25 different states. As of October 31, 2009, we managed $12.2 billion in open-end municipal income fund assets.

Our taxable fixed income and cash management fund offerings utilize our investment management capabilities in a broad range of fixed income asset classes, including mortgage-backed securities, global currency and income investments, high grade bonds, high yield bonds and cash instruments. Assets under management in open-end taxable income funds totaled $7.4 billion on October 31, 2009.

We introduced our first bank loan fund in 1989 and have consistently ranked as one of the largest managers of retail bank loan funds. Assets under management in open-end floating-rate bank loan funds totaled $6.5 billion on October 31, 2009.

In fiscal 2000, we introduced The U.S. Charitable Gift Trust (“Trust”) and its Pooled Income Funds, which are designed to simplify the process of donating to qualified charities and to provide professional management of pools of donated assets. The Trust was one of the first charities to use professional investment advisers to assist individuals with their philanthropic, estate and tax planning needs. The Pooled Income Funds sponsored by the Trust provide donors with income during their lifetimes and leave principal to the Trust and designated charities upon their deaths. Assets under management in the Trust and its Pooled Income Funds, which are included in the fund assets described above, totaled $329.4 million at October 31, 2009.

Closed-end Funds
Our family of closed-end funds includes 20 municipal bond funds, 11 equity income funds, three bank loan funds and three diversified income funds. As of October 31, 2009, we managed $23.2 billion in closed-end fund assets and ranked as the third largest manager of closed-end funds according to Strategic Insight, a fund industry data provider.

We entered the closed-end fund market in October 1998 with the launch of Eaton Vance Senior Income Trust, a floating-rate bank loan fund. We followed this with a series of municipal bond fund offerings in fiscal 1999, 2002 and 2003. In fiscal 2003 we introduced Eaton Vance Limited Duration Income Fund, a multi-sector low duration income fund, and Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund, an equity income fund designed to take advantage of the lower tax rates on qualified dividends enacted in May 2003. In fiscal 2004, we offered five new closed-end funds: Eaton Vance Senior Floating-Rate Trust and Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Trust (investing in floating-rate bank loans); Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Income Fund and Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Opportunities Fund (investing globally for tax-advantaged dividend income); and Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund (combining equity investing with a systematic program of writing call options on stocks held).

Fiscal 2005 brought an additional five closed-end fund offerings: Eaton Vance Short Duration Diversified Income Fund (a low duration multi-sector income fund); Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund II (an equity income fund writing call options on stocks held); and Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Buy-Write Income Fund, Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Buy-Write Opportunities Fund and Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Buy-Write Opportunities Fund (tax-managed equity income funds utilizing written index call options). In fiscal 2006, we offered Eaton Vance Credit Opportunities Fund, which employs an opportunistic approach to investing in a wide spectrum of credit instruments. In fiscal 2007, we offered three equity income closed-end funds that utilize options strategies: Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund, Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund and Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund. Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund, which raised $5.8 billion in its February 2007 initial public offering, ranks as the largest closed-end fund initial public offering in history.

6



In May 2009, we offered Eaton Vance National Municipals Opportunities Trust, which raised $275.0 million in its initial public offering.

In the second quarter of fiscal 2008, consistent with broad market experience, our 29 closed-end funds with outstanding auction preferred shares (“APS”) began experiencing unsuccessful auctions. This meant that the normal means for providing liquidity to APS holders was no longer functioning. Since then, we have been working with other market participants to restore liquidity to APS holders and to provide alternative sources of leverage to our closed-end funds. We were the first closed-end fund family to complete redemption of equity fund APS, the first to redeem taxable income fund APS and the first to redeem municipal income fund APS. Replacement financing has been provided by bank and commercial paper facility borrowings and through creation of tender option bonds by certain municipal funds.

In the third quarter of fiscal 2008, we announced that the SEC had granted no-action relief to our closed-end funds permitting them to issue a new type of floating-rate preferred stock called Liquidity Protected Preferred shares (“LPP shares”). Like APS, LPP shares are designed to be used by closed-end funds as a source of financial leverage. LPP shares differ from APS in that they are supported by the unconditional purchase obligation of a designated liquidity provider and are designed for purchase by money market funds. We are hopeful that, as market conditions improve, LPP shares can provide a cost-effective alternative form of leverage that, together with other solutions, our funds can use to redeem the balance of their outstanding APS. As of October 31, 2009, our closed-end funds had $1.1 billion of outstanding APS compared to $5.0 billion of outstanding APS when the crisis broke, a reduction of 78 percent.

Private Funds
The private fund category includes privately offered equity funds designed to meet the diversification and tax-management needs of qualifying high-net-worth investors and floating-rate bank loan and fixed income funds offered to institutional investors. We are recognized as a market leader in the types of privately offered equity funds in which we specialize, with $11.6 billion in assets under management as of October 31, 2009. Assets under management in private bank loan and fixed income funds, which include cash instrument collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) entities and leveraged and unleveraged institutional senior loan funds, totaled $6.0 billion as of October 31, 2009, including $2.5 billion of assets in CDO entities.

Institutional Separate Accounts
We serve a broad range of clients in the institutional marketplace, including foundations, endowments and retirement plans for individuals, corporations and municipalities. Our diversity of investment capabilities allows us to offer institutional investors products across a broad spectrum of equity and fixed and floating-rate income management styles. Product offerings on the equity side range from value to growth and from small-cap to large-cap and include emerging markets, while income offerings include investment grade and high-yield fixed income, floating-rate bank loans and global income.

During fiscal 2005 we chartered a non-depository trust company, EVTC, and used this as a platform to launch a series of commingled investment vehicles tailored to meet the needs of smaller institutional clients. The trust company also enables us to expand our presence in the retirement market through participation in qualified plan commingled investment platforms offered in the broker/dealer channel. In addition to its management services, EVTC provides certain custody services and has obtained regulatory approval to provide institutional trustee services.

In fiscal 2005, we committed to building a full-function institutional marketing and service organization at EVM. In support of this effort, EVM hired a head of institutional sales and has created dedicated consultant relations, marketing, sales and client service teams. Specialized institutional groups at EVM and our majority owned subsidiaries develop relationships in this market and deal directly with institutional clients. Institutional separate account assets under management totaled $26.7 billion at October 31, 2009.

7



High-net-worth Separate Accounts
We offer high-net-worth and family office clients personalized investment counseling services through EVIC. At EVIC, investment counselors assist our clients in establishing long-term financial programs and implementing strategies for achieving them. In fiscal 2004, we acquired the management contracts of Deutsche Bank’s private investment counsel group in Boston and hired many of its investment professionals. In fiscal 2005, we acquired the management contracts of Weston Asset Management and in fiscal 2006 we acquired the management contracts of Voyageur Asset Management (MA) Inc.

Parametric Portfolio Associates is a leading manager of tax-efficient core equity portfolios for family offices and high-net-worth individuals. In fiscal 2007, Parametric Portfolio Associates formed Parametric Risk Advisors to extend Parametric Portfolio Associates’ offerings for the high-net-worth and family office market to include investment programs utilizing equity and equity index options and other derivatives.

High-net-worth separate account assets totaled $10.1 billion at October 31, 2009.

Retail Managed Accounts
We have developed our retail managed accounts business by capitalizing on the management capabilities of EVM, Atlanta Capital, Fox Asset Management, Parametric Portfolio Associates and certain strategic partners, and leveraging the strengths of our retail marketing organization and our relationships with major distributors. We now participate in more than 60 retail managed account broker/dealer programs and continue to expand our product offerings in these programs across key platforms. In October 2007, we combined the functions of our former retail separately managed accounts and alternative investments marketing units into our Wealth Management Solutions Group. In conjunction with our field sales representatives, this group provides marketing and service to support our sophisticated wealth management offerings. Retail managed account assets totaled $20.4 billion at October 31, 2009.

Investment Management and Administrative Activities

Our wholly owned subsidiaries EVM and BMR are investment advisers for all but seven of the Eaton Vance funds. Lloyd George Management (“LGM”), an independent investment management company based in Hong Kong in which we own a 20 percent equity position, is the investment adviser for four of our emerging market equity funds, Eaton Vance Asian Small Companies Fund, Eaton Vance Greater China Growth Fund, Eaton Vance Emerging Markets Fund and Eaton Vance Greater India Fund. OrbiMed Advisors LLC (“OrbiMed”), an independent investment management company based in New York, is the investment adviser for Eaton Vance Worldwide Health Sciences Fund, Emerald Worldwide Health Sciences Fund and Eaton Vance VT Worldwide Health Sciences Fund. Certain Eaton Vance funds use investment sub-advisers under agreements between the adviser and the sub-adviser approved by the fund trustees. Eagle Global Advisors L.L.C., an independent investment management company based in Houston, Texas, acts as a sub-adviser to Eaton Vance Global Growth Fund, Eaton Vance International Equity Fund and Eaton Vance Tax-Managed International Equity Fund. Atlanta Capital, Fox Asset Management, Parametric Portfolio Associates and Parametric Risk Advisors also act as sub-advisers to EVM and BMR for 10 funds.

EVM provides administrative services, including personnel and facilities, necessary for the operation of all Eaton Vance funds. These services are provided under comprehensive management agreements with certain funds that also include investment advisory services and through separate administrative services agreements with other funds as discussed below.

For funds that are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”) (“Registered Funds”), a majority of the independent trustees (i.e., those unaffiliated with us or any adviser controlled by us and deemed “non-interested” under the 1940 Act) must review and approve the investment advisory and administrative agreements annually. The fund trustees generally may terminate these agreements upon 30 to 60 days’ notice without penalty. Shareholders of Registered Funds must approve any material amendments to the investment advisory agreements.

Investment counselors and separate account portfolio managers employed by our wholly owned and other controlled subsidiaries make investment decisions for the separate accounts we manage. Investment

8



counselors and separate account portfolio managers generally use the same research information as fund portfolio managers, but tailor investment decisions to the needs of particular clients. We receive investment advisory fees for separate accounts quarterly, based on the value of the assets managed on a particular date, such as the first or last calendar day of a quarter, or, in some instances, on the average assets for the period. These fees generally range from five to 105 basis points annually of assets under management and are generally terminable upon 30 to 60 days’ notice without penalty.

The following table shows investment advisory and administration fees earned for the three years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 as follows:

        Investment Advisory and
Administration Fees
  
(in thousands)


  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
Investment advisory fees —
Funds
              $ 509,155          $ 645,554          $ 615,711   
Separate accounts
                 147,925             133,592             114,365   
Administration fees — funds
                 26,740             36,560             43,536   
Total
              $ 683,820          $ 815,706          $ 773,612   
 

Investment Management Agreements and Distribution Plans

The Eaton Vance funds have entered into agreements with EVM or BMR for investment advisory and/or administrative services. The agreements are of three types: investment advisory agreements, administrative services agreements and management agreements, which may provide for both advisory and administrative services. Although the specifics of these agreements vary, the basic terms are similar. Pursuant to the advisory agreements, EVM or BMR provides overall investment management services to each internally advised fund, subject, in the case of Registered Funds, to the supervision of the fund’s board of trustees in accordance with the fund’s investment objectives and policies. Our investment advisory agreements with the funds provide for fees ranging from 10 to 100 basis points of average assets annually. Atlanta Capital, Fox Asset Management, Parametric Portfolio Associates, Parametric Risk Advisors or an unaffiliated advisory firm acts as a sub-adviser to EVM and BMR for certain funds.

EVM provides administrative services to all Eaton Vance funds, including those advised by LGM and OrbiMed. As administrator, EVM is responsible for managing the business affairs of the funds, subject to the oversight of each fund’s board of trustees. Administrative services include recordkeeping, preparing and filing documents required to comply with federal and state securities laws, legal, fund administration and compliance services, supervising the activities of the funds’ custodians and transfer agents, providing assistance in connection with the funds’ shareholder meetings and other administrative services, including providing office space and office facilities, equipment and personnel that may be necessary for managing and administering the business affairs of the funds. For the services provided under the agreements, certain funds pay EVM a monthly fee calculated at an annual rate of up to 50 basis points of average daily net assets. Each agreement remains in effect indefinitely, subject, in the case of Registered Funds, to annual approval by the fund’s board of trustees.

In addition, certain funds have adopted distribution plans as permitted by the 1940 Act, which provide for payment of ongoing distribution fees (so-called “12b-1 fees”) for the sale and distribution of shares, and service fees for personal and/or shareholder account services. Distribution fees reimburse us for sales commissions paid to retail distribution firms and for distribution services provided. Each distribution plan and distribution agreement with EVD for the Registered Funds is initially approved and its subsequent continuance must be approved annually by the board of trustees of the respective funds, including a majority of the independent trustees.

The funds generally bear all expenses associated with their operation and the issuance and redemption or repurchase of their securities, except for the compensation of trustees and officers of the fund who are

9



employed by us. Under some circumstances, particularly in connection with the introduction of new funds, EVM or BMR may waive a portion of its management fee and/or pay some expenses of the fund.

Either EVM, BMR, EVIC, Atlanta Capital, Fox Asset Management, Parametric Portfolio Associates or Parametric Risk Advisors has entered into an investment advisory agreement for each separately managed account and retail managed account program, which sets forth the account’s investment objectives and fee schedule, and provides for management of assets in the account in accordance with the stated investment objectives. Our separate account portfolio managers may assist clients in formulating investment strategies.

EVTC is the trustee for each collective investment trust that is maintained by it and is responsible for designing and implementing the trust’s investment program or overseeing subadvisors managing the trust’s investment portfolios. As trustee, EVTC also provides certain administrative and accounting services to the trust. For services provided under each trust’s declaration of trust, EVTC receives a monthly fee calculated at an annual rate of up to 125 basis points of average daily net assets of the trust.

EVM has entered into an investment advisory and administrative agreement with The U.S. Charitable Gift Trust. In addition, the Trust and its Pooled Income Funds have entered into distribution agreements with EVD that provide for reimbursement of the costs of fundraising and servicing donor accounts.

Marketing and Distribution of Fund Shares

We market and distribute shares of Eaton Vance funds domestically through EVD. EVD sells fund shares through a network of financial intermediaries, including national and regional broker/dealers, banks, registered investment advisors, insurance companies and financial planning firms. EVM is also the manager of the Eaton Vance Emerald Funds, a family of funds distributed by EVMI for non-U.S. investors. The Emerald Funds are Undertakings for Collective Investments in Transferable Securities (“UCITS”) funds domiciled in Ireland and are sold by EVMI through certain dealer firms to investors who are citizens of member nations of the European Union and other countries outside the United States. We earn distribution, administration and advisory fees directly or indirectly from the Emerald Funds. EVM is also the manager of the Medallion Funds, a family of Cayman Island domiciled funds distributed by EVMI and EVD for non-U.S. investors.

Although the firms in our domestic retail distribution network have each entered into selling agreements with EVD, these agreements (which generally are terminable by either party) do not legally obligate the firms to sell any specific amount of our investment products. For the 2009, 2008 and 2007 fiscal years, the five dealer firms responsible for the largest volume of open-end fund sales accounted for approximately 30 percent, 37 percent and 37 percent, respectively, of our open-end fund sales volume. EVD currently maintains a sales force of more than 130 external and internal wholesalers. External and internal wholesalers work closely with investment advisers in the retail distribution network to assist in marketing Eaton Vance funds.

EVD currently sells Eaton Vance mutual funds under four primary pricing structures: front-end load commission (“Class A”); spread-load commission (“Class B”); level-load commission (“Class C”); and institutional no-load (“Class I”). For Class A shares, the shareholder may be required to pay a sales charge to the selling broker-dealer of up to five percent and an underwriting commission to EVD of up to 75 basis points of the dollar value of the shares sold. Under certain conditions, we waive the sales load on Class A shares and the shares are sold at net asset value. EVD generally receives (and then pays to authorized firms after one year) distribution and service fees of up to 30 basis points of average net assets annually, and in the case of certain funds, also may receive and pay to authorized firms a distribution fee not to exceed 50 basis points annually of average daily net assets. In recent years, a growing percentage of the Company’s sales of Class A shares have been made on a load-waived basis through various fee-based programs. EVD does not receive underwriting commissions on such sales.

Class B shares are offered at net asset value, with EVD paying a commission to the dealer at the time of sale from its own funds, which may be borrowed. Such payments are capitalized and amortized over the period during which the shareholder is subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, which does not exceed six years. EVD recovers the dealer commissions paid on behalf of the shareholder through distribution plan

10



payments limited to an annual rate of 75 basis points of the average net assets of the fund or class of shares in accordance with a distribution plan adopted by the fund pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The SEC has taken the position that Rule 12b-1 would not permit a fund to continue making compensation payments to EVD after termination of the plan and that any continuance of such payments may subject the fund to legal action. Distribution plans are terminable at any time without notice or penalty. In addition, EVD receives (and then pays to authorized firms after one year) a service fee not to exceed 25 basis points annually of average net assets. Class B shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years of ownership.

For Class C shares, the shareholder pays no front-end commissions and no contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions after the first year. EVD pays a commission and the first year’s service fees to the dealer at the time of sale. The fund makes monthly distribution plan and service fee payments to EVD similar to those for Class B shares, at an annual rate of up to 75 basis points and 25 basis points, respectively, of average net assets of the Class. EVD retains the distribution and service fee paid to EVD for the first twelve months and pays the distribution and service fee to the dealer after one year.

Class I shares are offered to certain types of investors at net asset value and are not subject to any sales charges, underwriter commissions, distribution fees or service fees. For Class I shares, a minimum investment of $250,000 or higher is normally required.

From time to time we sponsor unregistered equity funds that are privately placed by EVD, as placement agent, and by various sub-agents to whom EVD and the subscribing shareholders make sales commission payments. The privately placed equity funds are managed by EVM and BMR.

Reference is made to Note 22 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 of this document for a description of the major customers that provided over 10 percent of our total revenue.

Regulation

EVM, BMR, EVIC, Atlanta Capital, Fox Asset Management, Parametric Portfolio Associates and Parametric Risk Advisors are each registered with the SEC under the Advisers Act. The Advisers Act imposes numerous obligations on registered investment advisers, including fiduciary duties, recordkeeping requirements, operational requirements and disclosure obligations. Most Eaton Vance funds are registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act. Except for privately offered funds exempt from registration, each U.S. fund is also required to make notice filings with all states where it is offered for sale. Virtually all aspects of our investment management business are subject to various federal and state laws and regulations. These laws and regulations are primarily intended to benefit shareholders of the funds and separate account clients and generally grant supervisory agencies and bodies broad administrative powers, including the power to limit or restrict us from carrying on our investment management business in the event we fail to comply with such laws and regulations. In such event, the possible sanctions that may be imposed include the suspension of individual employees, limitations on EVM, BMR, EVIC, Atlanta Capital, Fox Asset Management, Parametric Portfolio Associates or Parametric Risk Advisors engaging in the investment management business for specified periods of time, the revocation of any such company’s registration as an investment adviser, and other censures or fines.

EVTC is registered as a non-depository Maine Trust Company and is subject to regulation by the State of Maine Bureau of Financial Institutions (“Bureau of Financial Institutions”). EVTC is subject to certain capital requirements, as determined by the Examination Division of the Bureau of Financial Institutions. At periodic intervals, regulators from the Bureau of Financial Institutions examine the Company’s financial condition as part of their legally prescribed oversight function. There were no violations by EVTC of these capital requirements in fiscal 2009 or prior years.

EVD is registered as a broker/dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is subject to regulation by the Financial Industry Reporting Authority (“FINRA”), the SEC and other federal and state agencies. EVD is subject to the SEC’s net capital rule designed to enforce minimum standards regarding the general financial condition and liquidity of broker/dealers. Under certain circumstances, this rule may limit our

11



ability to make withdrawals of capital and receive dividends from EVD. EVD’s regulatory net capital consistently exceeded minimum net capital requirements during fiscal 2009. The securities industry is one of the most highly regulated in the United States, and failure to comply with related laws and regulations can result in the revocation of broker/dealer licenses, the imposition of censures or fines and the suspension or expulsion from the securities business of a firm, its officers or employees.

EVMI has the permission of the Financial Services Authority (“FSA”) to conduct a regulated business in the United Kingdom. EVMI’s primary business purpose is to distribute our investment products in Europe and certain other international markets. Under the Financial Services and Markets Act of the United Kingdom, EVMI is subject to certain liquidity and capital requirements. Such requirements may limit our ability to make withdrawals of capital from EVMI. In addition, failure to comply with such requirements could jeopardize EVMI’s approval to conduct business in the United Kingdom. There were no violations by EVMI of the liquidity and capital requirements in fiscal 2009 or prior years.

EVAI has the permission of the Irish Financial Services Regulatory Authority to conduct its business of providing management services to the Eaton Vance Emerald Funds. EVAI is subject to certain liquidity and capital requirements. Such requirements may limit our ability to make withdrawals of capital from EVAI. There were no violations by EVAI of the liquidity and capital requirements in fiscal 2009 or prior years.

Our officers, directors and employees may from time to time own securities that are held by one or more of the funds and separate accounts we manage. Our internal policies with respect to individual investments by investment professionals and other employees with access to investment information require prior clearance of most types of transactions and reporting of all securities transactions, and restrict certain transactions to avoid the possibility of conflicts of interest. All employees are required to comply with all prospectus restrictions and limitations on purchases, sales or exchanges of our mutual fund shares and to pre-clear purchases and sales of shares of our closed-end funds.

Competition

The investment management business is a highly competitive global industry and we are subject to substantial competition in each of our principal product categories and distribution channels. There are few barriers to entry for new firms and consolidation within the industry continues to alter the competitive landscape. According to the Investment Company Institute, there were nearly 700 investment managers at the end of calendar 2008 that competed in the U.S. mutual fund market. We compete with these firms, many of whom have substantially greater resources, on the basis of investment performance, diversity of products, distribution capability, scope and quality of service, reputation and the ability to develop new investment strategies and products to meet the changing needs of investors.

In the retail fund channel, we compete with other mutual fund management, distribution and service companies that distribute investment products through affiliated and unaffiliated sales forces, broker/dealers and direct sales to the public. According to the Investment Company Institute, at the end of calendar 2008 there were more than 8,800 open-end investment companies of varying sizes and investment objectives whose shares were being offered to the public in the United States. We rely primarily on intermediaries to distribute our products and pursue sales relationships with all types of intermediaries to broaden our distribution network. A failure to maintain strong relationships with intermediaries who distribute our products in the retail fund channel could have a negative effect on our level of assets under management, revenue and financial condition.

We are also subject to substantial competition in the retail managed account channel from other investment management firms seeking to participate as managers in “wrap-fee” programs. Sponsors of wrap-fee programs limit the number of approved managers within their programs and firms compete based on investment performance to win and maintain slots in these programs.

In the high-net-worth and institutional separate account channels, we compete with other investment management firms based on the breadth of product offerings, investment performance, strength of reputation and the scope and quality of client service.

12



Employees

On October 31, 2009, we and our controlled subsidiaries had 1,059 full-time and part-time employees. On October 31, 2008, the comparable number was 1,061.

Available Information

We make available free of charge our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 12(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after such filing has been made with the SEC. Reports may be viewed and obtained on our website, http://www.eatonvance.com, or by calling Investor Relations at 617-482-8260.

The public may read and copy any of the materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxies and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

We are subject to substantial competition in all aspects of our investment management business and there are few barriers to entry. Our funds and separate accounts compete against a large number of investment products and services sold to the public by investment management companies, investment dealers, banks, insurance companies and others. Many institutions we compete with have greater financial resources than us. We compete with other providers of investment products on the basis of the products offered, the investment performance of such products, quality of service, fees charged, the level and type of financial intermediary compensation, the manner in which such products are marketed and distributed, reputation and the services provided to investors. Our ability to market investment products is highly dependent on access to the various distribution systems of national and regional securities dealer firms, which generally offer competing affiliated and externally managed investment products that could limit the distribution of our investment products. There can be no assurance that we will be able to retain access to these channels. The inability to have such access could have a material adverse effect on our business. To the extent that existing or potential customers, including securities broker/dealers, decide to invest in or broaden distribution relationships with our competitors, the sales of our products as well as our market share, revenue and net income could decline.

We derive almost all of our revenue from investment advisory and administration fees, distribution income and service fees received from the Eaton Vance funds and separate accounts. As a result, we are dependent upon management contracts, administration contracts, distribution contracts, underwriting contracts or service contracts under which these fees are paid. Generally, these contracts are terminable upon 30 to 60 days’ notice without penalty. If any of these contracts are terminated, not renewed, or amended to reduce fees, our financial results could be adversely affected.

Our assets under management, which impact revenue, are subject to significant fluctuations. Our major sources of revenue (i.e., investment advisory, administration, distribution, and service fees) are generally calculated as percentages of assets under management. Any decrease in the level of our assets under management could negatively impact our revenue and net income. A decline in securities prices or in the sales of our investment products or an increase in fund redemptions or client withdrawals generally would reduce fee income. Financial market declines generally have a negative impact on the level of our assets under management and consequently our revenue and net income. To the extent that we receive fee revenue from assets under management that are derived from financial leverage, any reduction in leverage (financing used by the investment vehicle to increase the investable assets of the vehicle) used would adversely impact the level of our assets under management, revenue and net income. Leverage could be reduced due to an adverse change in interest rates, a decrease in the availability of credit on favorable terms or a determination by us to reduce or eliminate leverage on certain products when we determine

13



that the use of leverage is no longer in our clients’ best interests. Leverage on certain investment funds was reduced in fiscal 2008 and 2009 to maintain minimum debt coverage ratios amidst declining markets.

The continuing weakness the economy is experiencing could further adversely impact our revenue and net income if it leads to a decreased demand for investment products and services, a higher redemption rate or a decline in securities prices. Any decreases in the level of our assets under management due to securities price declines, reduction in leverage or other factors could negatively impact our revenue and net income.

We may need to raise additional capital or refinance existing debt in the future, and resources may not be available to us in sufficient amounts or on acceptable terms. Our ability to access capital markets efficiently depends on a number of factors, including the state of global credit and equity markets, interest rates, credit spreads and our credit ratings. If we are unable to access capital markets to issue new debt, refinance existing debt or sell shares of our Non-Voting Common Stock as needed, or if we are unable to obtain such financing on acceptable terms, our business could be adversely impacted.

Poor investment performance of our products could affect our sales or reduce the amount of assets under management, potentially negatively impacting revenue and net income. Investment performance is critical to our success. While strong investment performance could stimulate sales of our investment products, poor investment performance on an absolute basis or as compared to third-party benchmarks or competitor products could lead to a decrease in sales and stimulate higher redemptions, thereby lowering the amount of assets under management and reducing the investment advisory fees we earn. Past or present performance in the investment products we manage is not indicative of future performance.

Our success depends on key personnel and our financial performance could be negatively affected by the loss of their services. Our success depends upon our ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified portfolio managers, analysts, investment counselors, sales and management personnel and other key professionals, including our executive officers. Our key employees generally do not have employment contracts and may voluntarily terminate their employment at any time. Certain senior executives and directors are subject to our mandatory retirement policy. The loss of the services of key personnel or our failure to attract replacement or additional qualified personnel could negatively affect our financial performance. An increase in compensation to attract or retain personnel could result in a decrease in net income.

Our expenses are subject to fluctuations that could materially affect our operating results. Our results of operations are dependent on the level of expenses, which can vary significantly from period to period. Our expenses may fluctuate as a result of variations in the level of compensation, expenses incurred to support distribution of our investment products, expenses incurred to enhance our infrastructure (including technology and compliance) and impairments of intangible assets or goodwill.

Our reputation could be damaged. We have built a reputation of high integrity, prudent investment management and superior client service over 85 years. Our reputation is extremely important to our success. Any damage to our reputation could result in client withdrawals from funds or separate accounts that are advised by us and ultimately impede our ability to attract and retain key personnel. The loss of either client relationships or key personnel could reduce the amount of assets under management and cause us to suffer a loss in revenue or a reduction in net income.

We are subject to federal securities laws, state laws regarding securities fraud, other federal and state laws and rules, and regulations of certain regulatory, self-regulatory and other organizations, including, among others, the SEC, FINRA, the FSA and the New York Stock Exchange. In addition, financial reporting requirements are comprehensive and complex. While we have focused significant attention and resources on the development and implementation of compliance policies, procedures and practices, non-compliance with applicable laws, rules or regulations, either in the United States or abroad, or our inability to adapt to a complex and ever-changing regulatory environment could result in sanctions against us, which could adversely affect our reputation, prospects, revenue and earnings.

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We could be impacted by changes in tax policy due to our tax-managed focus. Changes in U.S. tax policy may affect us to a greater degree than many of our competitors because we emphasize managing funds and separate accounts with an after-tax return objective. We believe an increase in overall tax rates could have a positive impact on our municipal income and tax-managed equity businesses. An increase in the tax rate on qualified dividends could have a negative impact on a portion of our tax-advantaged equity income business. Changes in tax policy could also affect our privately offered equity funds.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2. Properties

We conduct our principal operations through leased offices located in Boston, Massachusetts and New York, New York. The leased offices of our subsidiaries are in Atlanta, Georgia; Red Bank, New Jersey; Seattle, Washington; Westport, Connecticut and London, England. For more information see Note 20 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 of this document.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

Eaton Vance is party to various lawsuits that are incidental to its business. The Company believes these lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

On October 23, 2009, the holders of all of the outstanding Voting Common Stock, by unanimous written consent, approved the following matters:

(1)  
  2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan Restatement No. 2

(2)  
  2009 Amendments to 2007 Stock Option Plan

(3)  
  Annual Performance Plan for Non-Covered Employees

 
 
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15



PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Price Range of Non-Voting Common Stock, Dividend History and Policy

Our Voting Common Stock, $0.00390625 par value, is not publicly traded and was held as of October 31, 2009 by 21 Voting Trustees pursuant to the Voting Trust described in paragraph (A) of Item 12 hereof, which paragraph (A) is incorporated herein by reference. Dividends on our Voting Common Stock are paid quarterly and are equal to the dividends paid on our Non-Voting Common Stock (see below).

Our Non-Voting Common Stock, $0.00390625 par value, is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol EV. The approximate number of registered holders of record of our Non-Voting Common Stock at October 31, 2009 was 2,128. The high and low common stock prices and dividends per share were as follows for the periods indicated:




  
Fiscal 2009
  
Fiscal 2008
  



  
High
Price
  
Low
Price
  
Dividend
Per Share
  
High
Price
  
Low
Price
  
Dividend
Per Share
Quarter Ended:
                                                                                                       
January 31
              $ 23.48          $ 11.86           $0.155          $ 49.61          $ 30.82           $0.150   
April 30
              $ 27.79          $ 14.34           $0.155          $ 37.86          $ 26.94           $0.150   
July 31
              $ 30.19          $ 23.02           $0.155          $ 44.40          $ 30.96           $0.150   
October 31
              $ 31.31          $ 26.30           $0.160          $ 44.00          $ 14.85           $0.155   
 

We currently expect to declare and pay comparable dividends per share on our Voting and Non-Voting Common Stock on a quarterly basis.

The following table sets forth certain information concerning our equity compensation plans at October 31, 2009:

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

Plan category


  
(a) (1)
Number of
securities
to be issued upon
the exercise of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
  
(b)
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
  
(c) (2)
Number of
securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plans
(excluding
securities reflected
in column (a))
Equity compensation plans approved
by security holders
                 29,716,517           $23.89             7,615,977   
Equity compensation plans not
approved by security holders
                                              
Total
                 29,716,517           $23.89             7,615,977   
 
(1)  
  The amount appearing under the “Number of securities to be issued upon the exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights” represents 29,716,517 shares related to our 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, and predecessor plans.
(2)  
  The amount appearing under “Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans” includes 1,432,144 shares related to our 1986 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, 1,283,949 shares related to our 1992 Incentive Stock Alternative Plan and 4,899,884 shares related to our 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, which provides for the issuance of stock options, restricted stock and phantom stock.

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Performance Graph

The graph below compares the cumulative total return on our Non-Voting Common Stock for the period from November 1, 2004 through October 31, 2009 to that of the Morningstar Financial Services Sector Index and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index over the same period. The comparison assumes $100 was invested on October 31, 2004 in our Non-Voting Common Stock and the foregoing indices at the closing price on that day and assumes reinvestments of all dividends paid over the period.

Comparison of Five Year Cumulative Total Return

 

 
 
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17



Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

The table below sets forth information regarding purchases by the Company of our Non-Voting Common Stock on a monthly basis during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009:

Period


  
(a) Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
  
(b) Average
Price Paid
Per Share
  
(c) Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs(1)
  
(d) Maximum
Number of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
under the
Plans or
Programs
August 1, 2009 through August 31, 2009
                 172,327           $29.10             172,327             2,002,493   
September 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009
                 303,682           $28.36             303,682             1,698,811   
October 1, 2009 through October 31, 2009
                 512,270           $29.39             512,270             1,186,541   
Total
                 988,279           $29.02             988,279             1,186,541   
 
(1)  
  We announced a share repurchase program on October 24, 2007, which authorized the repurchase of up to 8,000,000 shares of our Non-Voting Common Stock in the open market and in private transactions in accordance with applicable securities laws. This repurchase plan is not subject to an expiration date.

  
 
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The following table contains selected financial data for the last five years. This data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Item 7 and our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Financial Highlights

        For the Years Ended October 31,    
(in thousands, except per share data)


  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
  
2006
  
2005
Income Statement Data:
                                                                                      
Revenue
              $ 890,371          $ 1,095,800          $ 1,084,100          $ 862,194          $ 753,175   
Net income(1)
                 130,107             195,663             142,811             159,377             138,706   
 
Balance Sheet Data:
                                                                                      
Total assets
              $ 1,075,067          $ 968,355          $ 966,831          $ 668,195          $ 702,544   
Long-term debt(2)
                 500,000             500,000             500,000                          75,467   
Shareholders’ equity
                 347,108             240,127             229,168             496,485             476,296   
 
Per Share Data:
                                                                                      
Earning per share before cumulative
effect of change in accounting
principle:
                                                                                       
Basic earnings
              $ 1.12          $ 1.69          $ 1.15          $ 1.25          $ 1.05   
Diluted earnings
                 1.08             1.57             1.06             1.18             0.99   
Earnings per share:
                                                                                       
Basic earnings
                 1.12             1.69             1.15             1.25             1.05   
Diluted earnings
                 1.08             1.57             1.06             1.17             0.99   
Cash dividends declared
                 0.625             0.605             0.510             0.420             0.340   
 
(1)  
  Net income includes structuring fee expenses of $2.7 million, $76.0 million, $1.6 million and $9.3 million in fiscal 2009, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, associated with closed-end fund offerings in each of those years. In addition, in fiscal 2007 the Company made payments totaling $52.2 million to terminate compensation agreements in respect of certain previously offered closed-end funds.
(2)  
  In fiscal 2007, the Company offered $500.0 million of 6.5 percent ten-year senior notes. In fiscal 2006, EVM retired its outstanding zero-coupon exchangeable notes.

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This Item includes statements that are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding our expectations, intentions or strategies regarding the future. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this Form 10-K regarding our financial position, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations are forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the assumptions and expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements will prove to have been correct or that we will take any actions that may presently be planned. Certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations are disclosed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors.” All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by such factors.

General

Our principal business is managing investment funds and providing investment management and counseling services to high-net-worth individuals and institutions. Our core strategy is to develop and sustain management expertise across a range of investment disciplines and to offer leading investment products and services through multiple distribution channels. In executing this strategy, we have developed a broadly diversified product line and a powerful marketing, distribution and customer service capability. Although we manage and distribute a wide range of products and services, we operate in one business segment, namely as an investment adviser to funds and separate accounts.

We are a market leader in a number of investment areas, including tax-managed equity, value equity, equity income, emerging market equity, floating-rate bank loan, municipal bond, investment grade, global and high-yield bond investing. Our diversified product line offers fund shareholders, retail managed account investors, institutional investors and high-net-worth clients a wide range of products and services designed and managed to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns over the long term. Our equity products encompass a diversity of investment objectives, risk profiles, income levels and geographic representation. Our income investment products cover a broad duration and credit quality range and encompass both taxable and tax-free investments. As of October 31, 2009, we had $154.9 billion in assets under management.

Our principal retail marketing strategy is to distribute funds and separately managed accounts through financial intermediaries in the advice channel. We have a broad reach in this marketplace, with distribution partners including national and regional broker/dealers, independent broker/dealers, independent financial advisory firms, banks and insurance companies. We support these distribution partners with a team of more than 130 sales professionals covering U.S. and international markets. Specialized sales and marketing professionals in our Wealth Management Solutions Group serve as a resource to financial advisors seeking to help high-net-worth clients address wealth management issues and support the marketing of our products and services tailored to this marketplace.

We also commit significant resources to serving institutional and high-net-worth clients who access investment management services on a direct basis. Through our wholly owned affiliates and consolidated subsidiaries we manage investments for a broad range of clients in the institutional and high-net-worth marketplace, including corporations, endowments, foundations, family offices and public and private employee retirement plans. Specialized sales teams at our affiliates develop relationships in this market and deal directly with these clients.

Our revenue is derived primarily from investment advisory, administration, distribution and service fees received from Eaton Vance funds and investment advisory fees received from separate accounts. Our fees are based primarily on the value of the investment portfolios we manage and fluctuate with changes in the total value and mix of assets under management. Such fees are recognized over the period that we manage these assets. Our major expenses are employee compensation, distribution-related expenses, amortization of deferred sales commissions, facilities expense and information technology expense.

20



Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to deferred sales commissions, goodwill and intangible assets, income taxes, investments and stock-based compensation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under current circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Market Developments

Global equity and fixed income markets experienced significant volatility in the twelve months coinciding with our fiscal 2009. The S&P 500 Index declined 31 percent from October 31, 2008 to the March market bottom, reaching 12 year lows. Equity markets then rallied nearly 50 percent off the bottom through October 31, 2009, putting the S&P 500 at the end of our fiscal year 7 percent above its level at the start of our fiscal year. Even with the recent market rally, business conditions remain challenging. Although ending assets under management increased 26 percent year over year, reflecting strong net inflows and the impact of recovering equity markets in the second half of our fiscal year, average assets under management were 13 percent lower, resulting in a significant decline in fiscal 2009 revenue relative to fiscal 2008. Although we took steps to reduce costs in response to prevailing market conditions, our fiscal 2009 profit margins and net income were also adversely affected.

Adverse market conditions affect our 1) asset levels, 2) operating results and 3) the recoverability of our investments.

Asset Levels

In fiscal 2009, we experienced a decline in revenue relative to fiscal 2008, primarily reflecting declines in average managed assets due to falling market values in the first half of the fiscal year. Average assets under management were $132.7 billion in fiscal 2009 compared to $153.2 billion in fiscal 2008. The first quarter 2009 acquisition of the Tax Advantaged Bond Strategies (“TABS”) business of M.D. Sass Investors Services (“MD Sass”), which has a lower effective management fee rate than our overall business, contributed to a decline in our average effective fee rate to 67 basis points in fiscal 2009 from 72 basis points fiscal 2008, as did significant growth in our separate account business, which earns lower fees on average than funds.

As a matter of course, investors in our sponsored open-end funds and separate accounts have the ability to redeem their shares or investments at any time, without prior notice, and there are no material restrictions that would prevent investors from doing so.

Operating Results

In fiscal 2009 our revenue fell by $205.4 million, or 19 percent, from fiscal 2008. Our operating expenses declined by $74.9 million, or 10 percent, in the same period. In falling markets, we benefit by having certain expenses tied to asset levels that decline as assets under management decline, such as certain distribution and service fees. We also have expenses that adjust to decreases in operating earnings, such as the performance-based management incentives we accrue. Our sales-related expenses, including sales incentives, vary with the level of sales and the rate we pay to acquire those assets. The variability of these expenses helps to partially offset lower revenue from declining markets. Beyond these substantially self-compensating expense adjustments, we also reduced certain discretionary expenses.

Recoverability of our Investments

We test our investments, including our investments in collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) entities and investments classified as available-for-sale, for impairment on a quarterly basis. Our investments in CDO entities, which have been the subject of past impairments, have been reduced to $2.1 million at October

21



31, 2009, reflecting impairment losses of $1.9 million recognized in fiscal 2009. Unrealized gains on investments classified as available-for-sale, net of tax, totaled $1.3 million on October 31, 2009 compared to unrealized losses of $2.0 million on October 31, 2008. We evaluate our investments in CDO entities and investments classified as available-for-sale for impairment using quantitative factors, including how long the investment has been in a net unrealized loss position, and qualitative factors, including the underlying credit quality of the issuer and our ability and intent to hold the investment. If markets deteriorate during the quarters ahead, our assessment of impairment on a quantitative basis may lead us to impair investments in CDO entities or investments classified as available-for-sale in future quarters that were in an unrealized loss position at October 31, 2009.

We test our investments in affiliates and goodwill in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, or as facts and circumstances indicate that additional analysis is warranted. There have been no significant changes in financial condition in fiscal 2009 that would indicate that an impairment loss exists at October 31, 2009.

We periodically review our deferred sales commissions and identifiable intangible assets for impairment as events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. There have been no significant changes in financial condition in fiscal 2009 that would indicate that an impairment loss exists at October 31, 2009.

Assets Under Management

Assets under management of $154.9 billion on October 31, 2009 were 26 percent higher than the $123.1 billion reported a year earlier, reflecting improving securities prices and strong open-end fund, high-net worth and institutional and retail managed account gross and net inflows and the $275.0 million initial public offering of Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust in May. Long-term fund net inflows of $3.4 billion over the last fiscal year reflect $7.4 billion of open-end fund net inflows, offset by $4.0 billion of private fund net outflows. Net outflows from private and closed-end funds include net reductions in fund leverage of $1.4 billion and $0.5 billion, respectively, in the fiscal year. High-net-worth separate account net inflows were $7.9 billion and retail managed account net inflows were $2.1 billion. Market price appreciation, reflecting recovering equity markets, contributed $11.2 billion, while an increase in cash management assets contributed an additional $0.3 billion.

On December 31, 2008, the Company acquired the TABS business of MD Sass, a privately held investment manager based in New York. The acquired TABS business managed $6.9 billion in client assets on December 31, 2008, consisting of $4.8 billion in institutional and high-net-worth family office accounts and $2.1 billion in retail managed accounts. Subsequent to closing, the TABS business was reorganized as the TABS division of Eaton Vance Management (“EVM”). TABS maintains its former leadership, portfolio team, investment strategies and New York location. Its tax-advantaged income products and services continue to be offered directly to institutional and family office clients, and are now offered by Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. (“EVD”) to retail investors through financial intermediaries.

Ending Assets Under Management by Investment Category(1)

        October 31,
  
2009    2008
(in millions)


  
2009
  
% of
Total
  
2008
  
% of
Total
  
2007
  
% of
Total
  
vs.
2008
  
vs.
2007
Equity
              $ 96,140             62 %         $ 81,029             66 %         $ 108,416             67 %            19 %            –25 %  
Fixed income
                 41,309             27 %            27,414             22 %            31,838             20 %            51 %            –14 %  
Floating-rate bank loan
                 17,447             11 %            14,644             12 %            21,417             13 %            19 %            –32 %  
Total
              $ 154,896             100 %         $ 123,087             100 %         $ 161,671             100 %            26 %            –24 %  
 
(1)  
  Includes funds and separate accounts.

Assets under management consist mainly of securities that are actively traded. The percentage of assets under management for which we estimate fair value is not material to the value of assets under management in total.

22



Equity assets under management included $31.4 billion, $34.9 billion and $55.1 billion of equity funds managed for after-tax returns on October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Fixed income assets included $16.4 billion, $14.2 billion and $17.7 billion of tax-exempt municipal bond fund assets and $1.4 billion, $1.1 billion and $1.6 billion of cash management fund assets on October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Long-Term Fund and Separate Account Net Flows

        For the Years Ended October 31,
   2009
vs.
   2008
vs.
(in millions)


  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
  
2008
  
2007
Long-term funds:
                                                                                       
Open-end funds
              $ 7,397          $ 8,426          $ 7,773             –12 %            8 %  
Closed-end funds
                 (9 )            (613 )            10,030             –99 %            NM (2)  
Private funds
                 (3,960 )            (1,141 )            1,531             247 %            NM    
Total long-term fund net inflows
                 3,428             6,672             19,334             –49 %            –65 %  
HNW and institutional accounts (1)
                 7,912             2,450             (168 )            223 %            NM    
Retail managed accounts
                 2,118             5,581             3,746             –62 %            49 %  
Total separate account net inflows
                 10,030             8,031             3,578             25 %            124 %  
Total net inflows
              $ 13,458          $ 14,703          $ 22,912             –8 %            –36 %  
 
(1)  
  High-net-worth (“HNW”)
(2)  
  Not meaningful (“NM”)

Net inflows totaled $13.5 billion in fiscal 2009 compared to $14.7 billion in fiscal 2008 and $22.9 billion in fiscal 2007. Open-end fund net inflows of $7.4 billion, $8.4 billion and $7.8 billion in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, reflect gross inflows of $23.1 billion, $25.9 billion and $20.7 billion, respectively, net of redemptions of $15.7 billion, $17.5 billion and $12.9 billion, respectively. Closed-end fund net outflows in fiscal 2009 reflect the $0.3 billion offering of Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust and $0.2 billion of reinvested dividends offset by $0.5 billion in reduced portfolio leverage. Private funds, which include privately offered equity and bank loan funds as well as CDO entities, had net outflows of $4.0 billion and $1.1 billion in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively, compared to net inflows of $1.5 billion in fiscal 2007. Approximately $1.4 billion, $0.5 billion and $1.1 billion of private fund outflows in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007 can be attributed to reductions in portfolio leverage. Reductions in portfolio leverage in closed-end and private funds reflect paydowns necessary to maintain minimum debt coverage ratios in declining markets.

Separate account net inflows totaled $10.0 billion in fiscal 2009 compared to net inflows of $8.0 billion and $3.6 billion in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. High-net-worth and institutional account net inflows totaled $7.9 billion in fiscal 2009 compared to net inflows of $2.4 billion in fiscal 2008 and net outflows of $0.2 billion in fiscal 2007, reflecting gross inflows of $13.0 billion, $7.8 billion and $4.8 billion in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, net of redemptions of $5.1 billion, $5.4 billion and $5.0 billion, respectively. Retail managed account net inflows totaled $2.1 billion, $5.6 billion and $3.7 billion in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, reflecting gross inflows of $8.4 billion, $9.8 billion and $6.2 billion, respectively, net of redemptions of $6.3 billion, $4.2 billion and $2.4 billion, respectively.

23



The following table summarizes the asset flows by investment category for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:

Asset Flows

        For the Years Ended October 31,
  
2009
vs.
   2008
vs.
(in millions)


  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
  
2008
  
2007
Equity fund assets — beginning
              $ 51,956          $ 72,928          $ 50,683             –29 %            44 %  
Sales/inflows
                 14,108             18,528             21,278             –24 %            –13 %  
Redemptions/outflows
                 (12,667 )            (10,818 )            (6,343 )            17 %            71 %  
Exchanges
                 (77 )            (196 )            3              –61 %            NM    
Market value change
                 1,459             (28,486 )            7,307             NM              NM    
Equity fund assets — ending
                 54,779             51,956             72,928             5 %            –29 %  
Fixed income fund assets — beginning
                 20,382             24,617             21,466             –17 %            15 %  
Sales/inflows
                 6,994             5,888             7,512             19 %            –22 %  
Redemptions/outflows
                 (5,026 )            (5,316 )            (3,512 )            –5 %            51 %  
Exchanges
                 106              184              (41 )            –42 %            NM    
Market value change
                 2,514             (4,991 )            (808 )            NM              518 %  
Fixed income fund assets — ending
                 24,970             20,382             24,617             23 %            –17 %  
Floating-rate bank loan fund assets —
beginning
                 13,806             20,381             19,982             –32 %            2 %  
Sales/inflows
                 4,270             3,691             6,630             16 %            –44 %  
Redemptions/outflows
                 (4,251 )            (5,301 )            (6,231 )            –20 %            –15 %  
Exchanges
                 3              (347 )            (136 )            NM              155 %  
Market value change
                 2,624             (4,618 )            136              NM              NM    
Floating-rate bank loan fund assets — ending
                 16,452             13,806             20,381             19 %            –32 %  
Total long-term fund assets — beginning
                 86,144             117,926             92,131             –27 %            28 %  
Sales/inflows
                 25,372             28,107             35,420             –10 %            –21 %  
Redemptions/outflows
                 (21,944 )            (21,435 )            (16,086 )            2 %            33 %  
Exchanges
                 32              (359 )            (174 )            NM              106 %  
Market value change
                 6,597             (38,095 )            6,635             NM              NM    
Total long-term fund assets — ending
                 96,201             86,144             117,926             12 %            –27 %  
Separate accounts — beginning
                 35,832             42,160             33,048             –15 %            28 %  
Inflows — HNW and institutional
                 13,015             7,813             4,836             67 %            62 %  
Outflows — HNW and institutional
                 (5,103 )            (5,363 )            (5,004 )            –5 %            7 %  
Inflows — retail managed accounts
                 8,379             9,754             6,160             –14 %            58 %  
Outflows — retail managed accounts
                 (6,261 )            (4,173 )            (2,414 )            50 %            73 %  
Market value change
                 4,563             (14,359 )            5,264             NM              NM    
Assets acquired
                 6,853                          270              NM              –100 %  
Separate accounts — ending
                 57,278             35,832             42,160             60 %            –15 %  
Cash management fund assets — ending
                 1,417             1,111             1,585             28 %            –30 %  
Assets under management — ending
              $ 154,896          $ 123,087          $ 161,671             26 %            –24 %  
 

24



Ending Assets Under Management by Asset Class

        October 31,
   2009    2008
(in millions)


  
2009
  
% of
Total
  
2008
  
% of
Total
  
2007
  
% of
Total
  
vs.
2008
  
vs.
2007
Open-end funds:
                                                                                                                                       
Class A
              $ 34,608             22 %         $ 28,659             23 %         $ 35,360             22 %            21 %            –19 %  
Class B
                 2,297             2 %            2,831             2 %            6,035             4 %            –19 %            –53 %  
Class C
                 8,102             5 %            6,939             6 %            10,098             6 %            17 %            –31 %  
Class I
                 10,727             7 %            4,148             4 %            3,654             2 %            159 %            14 %  
Other (1)
                 1,110             1 %            1,294             1 %            715              0 %            –14 %            81 %  
Total open-end funds
                 56,844             37 %            43,871             36 %            55,862             34 %            30 %            –21 %  
Private funds (2)
                 17,612             11 %            21,193             17 %            30,058             19 %            –17 %            –29 %  
Closed-end funds
                 23,162             15 %            22,191             18 %            33,591             21 %            4 %            –34 %  
Total fund assets
                 97,618             63 %            87,255             71 %            119,511             74 %            12 %            –27 %  
HNW and insitutional account assets
                 36,860             24 %            21,293             17 %            27,372             17 %            73 %            –22 %  
Retail managed account assets
                 20,418             13 %            14,539             12 %            14,788             9 %            40 %            –2 %  
Total separate account assets
                 57,278             37 %            35,832             29 %            42,160             26 %            60 %            –15 %  
Total
              $ 154,896             100 %         $ 123,087             100 %         $ 161,671             100 %            26 %            –24 %  
 
(1)  
  Includes other classes of Eaton Vance open-end funds.
(2)  
  Includes privately offered equity and bank loan funds and CDO entities.

We currently sell our sponsored open-end mutual funds under four primary pricing structures: front-end load commission (“Class A”); spread-load commission (“Class B”); level-load commission (“Class C”); and institutional no-load (“Class I”). We waive the front-end sales load on Class A shares under certain circumstances. In such cases, the shares are sold at net asset value.

Fund assets represented 63 percent of total assets under management on October 31, 2009, down from 71 percent on October 31, 2008 and 74 percent on October 31, 2007, while separate account assets, which include high-net-worth, institutional and retail managed account assets, increased to 37 percent of total assets under management on October 31, 2009, from 29 percent on October 31, 2008 and 26 percent on October 31, 2007. The 12 percent increase in fund assets under management in fiscal 2009 reflects internal growth of 6 percent and market appreciation of $6.6 billion offset by net reductions in fund leverage of $1.9 billion. The 6 percent internal growth rate excludes the effect of portfolio deleveraging. The increase in separate account assets under management in fiscal 2009 reflects internal growth of 28 percent, $6.9 billion of managed assets acquired in connection with the TABS purchase and market appreciation of $4.6 billion. The 28 percent internal growth rate excludes the effect of the TABS acquisition.

Average assets under management presented in the following table represent a monthly average by asset class. This table is intended to provide information useful in the analysis of our asset-based revenue and distribution expenses. With the exception of our separate account investment advisory fees, which are generally calculated as a percentage of either beginning, average or ending quarterly assets, our investment advisory, administration, distribution and service fees, as well as certain expenses, are generally calculated as a percentage of average daily assets.

25



Average Assets Under Management by Asset Class (1)

        For the Years Ended October 31,
   2009
vs.
   2008
vs.
(in millions)


  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
  
2008
  
2007
Open-end funds:
                                                                                       
Class A
              $ 30,676          $ 34,969          $ 31,770             –12 %            10 %  
Class B
                 2,403             4,554             6,384             –47 %            –29 %  
Class C
                 7,002             9,097             9,381             –23 %            –3 %  
Class I
                 6,601             3,882             3,030             70 %            28 %  
Other (2)
                 1,168             1,168             418              0 %            179 %  
Total open-end funds
                 47,850             53,670             50,983             –11 %            5 %  
Private funds (3)
                 17,915             27,024             28,465             –34 %            –5 %  
Closed-end funds
                 21,290             29,898             29,920             –29 %            0 %  
Total fund assets
                 87,055             110,592             109,368             –21 %            1 %  
HNW and institutional account assets
                 28,576             26,603             24,597             7 %            8 %  
Retail managed account assets
                 17,053             15,964             12,008             7 %            33 %  
Total separate account assets
                 45,629             42,567             36,605             7 %            16 %  
Total
              $ 132,684          $ 153,159          $ 145,973             –13 %            5 %  
 
(1)  
  Assets under management attributable to acquisitions that closed during the relevant periods are included on a weighted average basis for the period from their respective closing dates.
(2)  
  Includes other classes of Eaton Vance open-end funds.
(3)  
  Includes privately offered equity and bank loan funds and CDO entities.

Results of Operations

        For the Years Ended October 31,
   2009
vs.
   2008
vs.
(in thousands, except per share data)


  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
  
2008
  
2007
Net income
              $ 130,107          $ 195,663          $ 142,811             –34 %            37 %  
Earnings per share:
                                                                                       
Basic
              $ 1.12          $ 1.69          $ 1.15             –34 %            47 %  
Diluted
              $ 1.08          $ 1.57          $ 1.06             –31 %            48 %  
Operating margin
                 26 %            33 %            21 %            NM              NM    
 

We reported net income of $130.1 million, or $1.08 per diluted share, in fiscal 2009 compared to net income of $195.7 million, or $1.57 per diluted share, in fiscal 2008. The decrease in net income of $65.6 million, or $0.49 per diluted share, can be primarily attributed to the following:

•  
  A decrease in revenue of $205.4 million, or 19 percent, primarily due to the 13 percent decrease in average assets under management and a decrease in our annualized effective fee rate to 67 basis points in fiscal 2009 from 72 basis points in fiscal 2008. The decrease in our annualized effective fee rate can be attributed to the increase in average separate account assets under management as a percentage of total average assets under management primarily as a result of the TABS acquisition in December 2008.
•  
  A decrease in expenses of $74.9 million, or 10 percent, due to decreases in compensation expense, distribution expense, service fee expense, fund expenses and the amortization of deferred sales commissions, primarily reflecting decreases in both average assets under management and revenue.
•  
  A decrease in interest income of $7.4 million, or 66 percent, reflecting a modest decrease in average cash balances compounded by a substantial decrease in effective interest rates over the last twelve months.
•  
  An increase in unrealized gains on investments in separate accounts of $11.3 million, reflecting improving equity markets in the second half of fiscal 2009.
•  
  A decrease in impairment losses on investments in CDO entities of $11.3 million.

26



•  
  A decrease in income taxes of $54.1 million, or 43 percent, reflecting the 36 percent decrease in taxable income year-over-year, a decrease in our state effective tax rate and a $5.2 million tax adjustment recorded in the fourth quarter related to stock-based compensation expense.
•  
  A decrease in non-controlling interest expense of $1.7 million, primarily reflecting a $2.8 million adjustment to non-controlling interest in fiscal 2008 partially offset by an increase in the profitability of majority owned subsidiaries and consolidated funds.
•  
  A decrease in the equity in net income (loss) of affiliates of $6.2 million, reflecting decreases in the net income of Lloyd George Management and a private equity partnership.
•  
  A decrease in weighted average diluted shares outstanding of 3.8 million shares, or 3 percent, primarily reflecting a decrease in the number of in-the-money share options included in the calculation of weighted average diluted shares outstanding and modest stock buybacks over the last twelve months.

We reported net income of $195.7 million, or $1.57 per diluted share, in fiscal 2008 compared to $142.8 million, or $1.06 per diluted share, in fiscal 2007. The increase in net income of $52.9 million, or $0.51 per diluted share, can be primarily attributed to the following:

•  
  An increase in revenue of $11.7 million, or 1 percent, primarily due to increases in investment advisory, administration and service fees attributed to the 5 percent increase in average assets under management. These increases were partially offset by decreases in distribution and underwriter fees due to a decrease in average assets under management subject to these fees and a decrease in other revenue due to net realized and unrealized losses recognized on investments in consolidated funds. Net realized and unrealized losses on investments held in the portfolios of consolidated funds totaled $9.6 million in fiscal 2008, compared to net realized and unrealized gains of $2.5 million in fiscal 2007.
•  
  A decrease in expenses of $119.1 million, or 14 percent, due to decreases in compensation expense, distribution expense and the amortization of deferred sales commissions. These decreases were partially offset by increases in service fee expense, fund expenses and other expenses. The $131.9 million decrease in distribution expense can be primarily attributed to the fiscal 2007 payment of one-time structuring fees related to closed-end funds and fiscal 2007 payments made to terminate dealer compensation agreements related to certain previously offered closed-end funds, which together totaled $128.2 million.
•  
  An increase in interest expense of $30.7 million due to our $500.0 million senior note offering on October 2, 2007.
•  
  An increase in net realized and unrealized losses of $3.1 million associated with seed investments in separately managed accounts.
•  
  An increase in impairment losses on investments in CDO entities of $13.2 million.
•  
  An increase in income taxes of $32.0 million, or 34 percent, reflecting the increase in taxable income.
•  
  A decrease in weighted average diluted shares outstanding of 10.8 million shares, or 8 percent, reflecting share repurchases funded primarily by our $500.0 million senior note offering on October 2, 2007.

In evaluating operating performance we consider operating income and net income, which are calculated on a basis consistent with GAAP, as well as adjusted operating income, an internally derived non-GAAP performance measure. We define adjusted operating income as operating income excluding the results of consolidated funds and adding back stock-based compensation, any write-off of intangible assets or goodwill associated with our acquisitions and other items we consider non-operating in nature. We believe that adjusted operating income is a key indicator of our ongoing profitability and therefore use this measure as the basis for calculating performance-based management incentives. Adjusted operating income is not, and should not be construed to be, a substitute for operating income computed in accordance with GAAP. However, in assessing the performance of the business, our management and our Board of Directors look at adjusted operating income as a measure of underlying performance, since operating results of consolidated funds and amounts resulting from one-time events do not necessarily represent normal results of operations. In addition, when assessing performance, management and the

27



Board look at performance both with and without stock-based compensation, a non-cash operating expense.

The following table provides a reconciliation of operating income to adjusted operating income for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:

        For the Years Ended October 31,
   2009
vs.
   2008
vs.
(in thousands)


  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
  
2008
  
2007
Operating income
              $ 233,220          $ 363,752          $ 232,937             –36 %            56 %  
Operating (income) losses of consolidated funds
                 (1,925 )            8,268             (271 )            NM              NM    
Closed-end fund structuring fees
                 2,677                          75,998             NM              NM    
Payments to terminate closed-end fund compensation agreements
                                           52,178             NM              NM    
Stock-based compensation
                 41,670             39,422             43,304             6 %            –9 %  
Adjusted operating income
              $ 275,642          $ 411,442          $ 404,146             –33 %            2 %  
Adjusted operating margin
                 31 %            38 %            37 %                                
 

Revenue

Our average overall effective fee rate (total revenue, excluding other revenue, as a percentage of average assets under management) was 67 basis points in fiscal 2009 compared to 72 basis points in fiscal 2008 and 74 basis points in fiscal 2007. The decrease in our average overall effective fee rate in both fiscal 2009 and 2008 can be attributed to the increase in separate account assets under management as a percentage of total average assets under management and the decline in average assets under management subject to distribution and service fees.

        For the Years Ended October 31,
   2009
vs.
   2008
vs.
(in thousands)


  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
  
2008
  
2007
Investment advisory and administration fees
              $ 683,820          $ 815,706          $ 773,612             –16 %            5 %  
Distribution and underwriter fees
                 85,234             128,940             148,369             –34 %            –13 %  
Service fees
                 116,331             155,091             154,736             –25 %            0 %  
Other revenue
                 4,986             (3,937 )            7,383             NM              NM    
Total revenue
              $ 890,371          $ 1,095,800          $ 1,084,100             –19 %            1 %  
 

Investment advisory and administration fees
Investment advisory and administration fees are determined by contractual agreements with our sponsored funds and separate accounts and are generally based upon a percentage of the market value of assets under management. Net asset flows and changes in the market value of managed assets affect the amount of managed assets on which investment advisory and administration fees are earned, while changes in asset mix among different investment disciplines and products affect our average effective fee rate. Investment advisory and administration fees represented 77 percent of total revenue in fiscal 2009 compared to 74 percent and 71 percent in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively.

The decrease in investment advisory and administration fees of 16 percent, or $131.9 million, in fiscal 2009 can be attributed to a 13 percent decrease in average assets under management and a decrease in our average effective investment advisory and administration fee rate due to a change in product mix. Fund assets, which had an average effective fee rate of 62 basis points in both fiscal 2009 and 2008, decreased as a percentage of total assets under management, while separately managed account assets, which had an average effective fee

28



rate of 32 basis points in fiscal 2009 and 31 basis points in fiscal 2008, increased as a percentage of total assets under management. The increase in separately managed account assets as a percentage of total assets under management can be attributed to the TABS acquisition, which contributed $6.9 billion in new separately managed account assets on December 31, 2008, and strong institutional separate account net inflows at EVM and Parametric Portfolio Associates over the past twelve months.

The increase in investment advisory and administration fees of 5 percent, or $42.1 million, in fiscal 2008 can be attributed to a 5 percent increase in average assets under management. Fund average effective fee rates increased to 62 basis points in fiscal 2008 from 60 basis points in fiscal 2007, reflecting the impact of higher fee closed-end funds offered in fiscal 2007 as well as a reduction in certain contractual closed-end fund advisory fee waivers. Separately managed account average effective fee rates were 31 basis points in both fiscal 2008 and 2007.

Distribution and underwriter fees
Distribution plan payments, which are made under contractual agreements with our sponsored funds, are calculated as a percentage of average assets under management in certain share classes of our mutual funds, as well as certain private funds. These fees fluctuate with both the level of average assets under management and the relative mix of assets. Underwriter commissions are earned on the sale of shares of our sponsored mutual funds on which investors pay a sales charge at the time of purchase (Class A share sales). Sales charges and underwriter commissions are waived or reduced on sales that exceed specified minimum amounts and on certain categories of sales. Underwriter commissions fluctuate with the level of Class A share sales and the mix of Class A shares offered with and without sales charges.

Distribution plan payments decreased 34 percent, or $38.8 million, to $77.0 million in fiscal 2009, reflecting decreases in average Class A, Class B, Class C and certain private fund assets subject to distribution fees. Class A share distribution fees decreased by 42 percent, or $0.9 million, to $1.2 million, reflecting a 43 percent decrease in average Class A share assets that are subject to distribution fees. Class B share distribution fees decreased by 45 percent, or $16.5 million, to $19.9 million, reflecting a decrease in average Class B share assets under management of 47 percent year-over-year. Class C and certain private fund distribution fees decreased by 24 percent and 54 percent, or $15.3 million and $6.4 million, to $49.8 million and $5.4 million, respectively, reflecting decreases in average assets subject to distribution fees of 23 percent and 64 percent, respectively. Underwriter fees and other distribution income decreased 37 percent, or $4.9 million, to $8.2 million in fiscal 2009, reflecting a decrease of $1.9 million in underwriter fees received on sales of Class A shares, a decrease of $2.0 million in contingent deferred sales charges received on certain Class A share redemptions and a decrease of $1.0 million in other distribution income.

Distribution plan payments decreased 13 percent, or $17.6 million, to $115.8 million in fiscal 2008, reflecting decreases in average Class A, Class B, Class C and certain private fund assets subject to distribution fees. Class A share distribution fees decreased by 9 percent, or $0.2 million, to $2.1 million, reflecting a 9 percent decrease in average Class A share assets that are subject to distribution fees. Class B share distribution fees decreased by 27 percent, or $13.2 million, to $36.4 million, reflecting a decrease in average Class B share assets under management of 29 percent year-over-year. Class C and certain private fund distribution fees decreased by 4 percent and 15 percent, or $2.5 million and $2.0 million, to $65.0 million and $11.7 million, respectively, reflecting decreases in average assets subject to distribution fees of 3 percent and 13 percent, respectively. Underwriter fees and other distribution income decreased 12 percent, or $1.9 million, to $13.2 million in fiscal 2008, reflecting a decrease of $2.6 million in underwriter fees received on sales of Class A shares partially offset by an increase of $1.1 million in contingent deferred sales charged received on certain Class A share redemptions.

Service fees
Service plan payments, which are received under contractual agreements with our sponsored funds, are calculated as a percent of average assets under management in specific share classes of our mutual funds (principally Classes A, B and C) as well as certain private funds. Service fees represent payments made by sponsored funds to EVD as principal underwriter for service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts.

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Service fee revenue decreased 25 percent, or $38.8 million, to $116.3 million in fiscal 2009, primarily reflecting a 24 percent decrease in average assets under management in funds and classes of funds subject to service fees. Service revenue was flat in fiscal 2008, reflecting little change in average assets under management in classes of funds subject to service fees.

Other revenue
Other revenue, which consists primarily of shareholder service fees, miscellaneous dealer income, custody fees and investment income earned by consolidated funds and certain limited partnerships, increased by $8.9 million in fiscal 2009, primarily reflecting an increase in realized and unrealized gains recognized on securities held in the portfolios of consolidated funds and certain limited partnerships offset by decreases in miscellaneous dealer income. Other revenue in fiscal 2009 includes $1.3 million of net investment gains (net realized and unrealized gains plus dividend income earned) related to consolidated funds and certain limited partnerships for the period during which they were consolidated, compared to $8.2 million of net investment losses (net realized and unrealized losses offset in part by dividend income earned) in fiscal 2008.

Other revenue decreased by $11.3 million in fiscal 2008, primarily reflecting an increase in net realized and unrealized losses recognized on securities held in the portfolios of consolidated funds and certain limited partnerships. Other revenue for fiscal 2008 includes $8.2 million of net investment losses related to consolidated funds and certain limited partnerships for the period during which they were consolidated, compared to $2.7 million of net investment income fiscal 2007.

Expenses

Operating expenses decreased by 10 percent and 14 percent, or $74.9 million and $119.1 million, in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively, reflecting decreases in substantially all expense categories with the exception of other expenses, as more fully described below.

        For the Years Ended October 31,
   2009
vs.
   2008
vs.
(in thousands)


  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
  
2008
  
2007
Compensation of officers and employees:
                                                                                       
Cash compensation
              $ 251,392          $ 263,257          $ 273,659             –5 %            –4 %  
Stock-based compensation
                 41,670             39,422             43,304             6 %            –9 %  
Total compensation of officers and employees
                 293,062             302,679             316,963             –3 %            –5 %  
Distribution expense (1)
                 95,988             122,930             254,859             –22 %            –52 %  
Service fee expense
                 94,468             129,287             121,748             –27 %            6 %  
Amortization of deferred sales commissions
                 35,178             47,811             55,060             –26 %            –13 %  
Fund expenses
                 22,432             24,684             19,974             –9 %            24 %  
Other expenses (1)
                 116,023             104,657             82,559             11 %            27 %  
Total expenses
              $ 657,151          $ 732,048          $ 851,163             –10 %            –14 %  
 
(1)  
  Certain amounts from prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. See Note 1 in Item 8 for further discussion of this change.

Compensation of officers and employees
Compensation expense decreased by 3 percent, or $9.6 million, in fiscal 2009, reflecting decreases in sales-based, revenue-based and operating income-based incentives, offset by increases in base salaries and employee benefits, stock-based compensation and other compensation, including severance costs. Sales and revenue-based incentives decreased by 13 percent, or $6.1 million, primarily reflecting a decrease in open-end gross sales and a realignment of our sales incentive compensation structure. Operating income-based incentives decreased by 18 percent, or $14.2 million, reflecting a decrease in adjusted operating income partially offset by an increase in the rate at which operating income-based incentives were accrued. Base

30



compensation and employee benefits increased by 6 percent, or $7.7 million, primarily reflecting a 4 percent increase in average headcount. Stock-based compensation increased by 6 percent, or $2.4 million, primarily reflecting the 4 percent increase in average headcount. Other compensation expense increased by 28 percent, or $0.6 million, reflecting an increase in signing bonuses and other compensation expense partially offset by a decrease in severance costs.

Compensation expense decreased by 5 percent, or $14.3 million, in fiscal 2008, reflecting increases in employee headcount, base salaries and other compensation expense offset by lower sales-based incentives, operating income-based incentives and stock-based compensation. Base compensation, payroll taxes and employee benefits increased by 16 percent, or $18.2 million, primarily reflecting an 11 percent increase in average headcount. Operating income-based incentives decreased by 9 percent, or $8.2 million, reflecting a decrease in the rate at which operating income-based incentives were accrued. Other compensation expense decreased by $2.0 million, reflecting a reduction in severance expense recognized in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007. Sales incentives decreased by 28 percent, or $18.4 million, primarily reflecting the $14.8 million in closed-end fund sales incentives paid out in fiscal 2007 and a decrease in other fund sales incentives resulting from a realignment of our sales incentive compensation structure. Stock-based compensation decreased by 9 percent, or $3.9 million, reflecting primarily a decrease in stock option expense for retirement-eligible employees in fiscal 2008.

Our retirement policy provides that an employee is eligible for retirement at age 65, or for early retirement when the employee reaches age 55 and has a combined age plus years of service of at least 75 years or with our consent. Stock-based compensation expense recognized on options granted to employees approaching retirement eligibility is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period from the grant date through the retirement eligibility date. Stock-based compensation expense for options granted to employees who will not become retirement eligible during the vesting period of the options (five years) is recognized on a straight-line basis.

The accelerated recognition of compensation cost for options granted to employees who are retirement-eligible or are nearing retirement eligibility under our retirement policy is applicable for all grants made on or after our adoption of a new share based compensation accounting standard in November 1, 2005. The accelerated recognition of compensation expense associated with stock option grants to retirement-eligible employees in the quarter when the options are granted (generally the first quarter of each fiscal year) reduces the associated stock-based compensation expense that would otherwise be recognized in subsequent quarters.

Distribution expense
Distribution expense consists primarily of ongoing payments made to distribution partners pursuant to third-party distribution arrangements for certain Class C share and closed-end fund assets, which are calculated as a percentage of average assets under management, commissions paid to broker/dealers on the sale of Class A shares at net asset value, structuring fees paid on new closed-end fund offerings and other marketing expenses, including marketing expenses associated with revenue sharing arrangements with our distribution partners.

Distribution expense decreased by 22 percent, or $26.9 million, to $96.0 million in fiscal 2009, primarily reflecting decreases in Class C share distribution fees, Class A share commissions, payments made under certain closed-end fund compensation agreements and marketing expenses associated with revenue sharing arrangements, offset by $2.7 million in closed-end fund structuring fees recognized in fiscal 2009. Class C distribution fees decreased by 22 percent, or $10.8 million, to $37.1 million in fiscal 2009, reflecting a decrease in Class C share assets older than one year. Class A commissions decreased by 30 percent, or $3.1 million, to $7.3 million, reflecting a decrease in certain Class A sales on which we pay a commission. Payments made under certain closed-end fund compensation agreements decreased by 33 percent, or $7.4 million, to $14.7 million in fiscal 2009, reflecting lower asset-based compensation payments. Marketing expenses associated with revenue sharing arrangements with our distribution partners decreased by 10 percent, or $2.9 million, to $26.4 million in fiscal 2009, reflecting the decrease in sales and average assets under management that are subject to these arrangements. Other marketing expenses decreased by 41 percent, or $5.4 million, to $7.7 million in fiscal 2009, primarily reflecting decreases in literature and literature fulfillment, advertising and other promotional activities.

31



Distribution expense decreased by 52 percent, or $132.8 million, to $120.6 million in fiscal 2008, primarily reflecting decreases in distribution expenses associated with closed-end funds. Closed-end fund structuring fees decreased by $76.0 million, reflecting the payment of one-time structuring fees in fiscal 2007 associated with closed-end funds offered in that year. Payments made under certain closed-end fund compensation agreements decreased by 71 percent, or $53.4 million, to $22.1 million, reflecting fiscal 2007 payments of $52.2 million made to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith and A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. to terminate certain closed-end fund compensation agreements. Class C distribution fees increased by 4 percent, or $1.8 million, to $47.9 million in fiscal 2008, reflecting an increase in Class C share assets older than one year. Class A commissions decreased by 40 percent, or $6.9 million, to $10.5 million, reflecting a decrease in certain Class A sales on which we pay a commission. Marketing expenses associated with revenue sharing arrangements with our distribution partners increased by 12 percent, or $3.3 million, to $29.4 million in fiscal 2008, reflecting the increase in sales and average assets under management that are subject to these arrangements and modifications in the terms of certain arrangements. Other marketing expenses decreased by 8 percent, or $1.6 million, to $10.7 million in fiscal 2008, primarily reflecting decreases in literature fulfillment, due diligence meetings, conferences and other promotional activities.

Service fee expense
Service fees we receive from sponsored funds are generally retained in the first year and paid to broker/dealers thereafter pursuant to third-party service arrangements. These fees are calculated as a percent of average assets under management in certain share classes of our mutual funds (principally Classes A, B, and C), as well as certain private funds. Service fee expense decreased by 27 percent in fiscal 2009, reflecting a decrease in average fund assets retained more than one year in funds and share classes that are subject to service fees. Service fee expense increased 6 percent in fiscal 2008, reflecting an increase in average fund assets retained more than one year in funds and share classes that are subject to service fees.

Amortization of deferred sales commissions
Amortization expense is affected by ongoing sales and redemptions of mutual fund Class B shares, Class C shares and certain private funds. Amortization expense decreased 26 percent and 13 percent in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively, versus the same periods a year earlier, consistent with the overall declining trend in Class B share sales and assets. As amortization expense is a function of our fund share class mix, a continuing shift away from Class B and Class C shares to other classes over time will likely result in a continuing reduction in amortization expense. In fiscal 2009, 31 percent of total amortization related to Class B shares, 42 percent to Class C shares and 27 percent to privately offered equity funds. In fiscal 2008, 32 percent of total amortization related to Class B shares, 45 percent to Class C shares and 23 percent to privately offered equity funds.

Fund expenses
Fund expenses consist primarily of fees paid to subadvisors, compliance costs and other fund-related expenses we incur. Fund expenses decreased 9 percent, or $2.3 million, in fiscal 2009, primarily reflecting decreases in subadvisory fees and other fund-related expenses offset by an increase in fund subsidies. The decrease in subadvisory fees can be attributed to the decrease in average assets under management in funds for which we employ and pay a subadvisor, partially offset by an increase in subadvisory expenses due to additional accruals in connection with the termination by us of certain closed-end fund subadvisory agreements in fiscal 2009. The decrease in other fund-related expenses can be attributed to a decrease in fund expenses for certain institutional funds for which we are paid an all-in management fee and bear the funds’ non-advisory expenses.

Fund expenses increased 24 percent in fiscal 2008, primarily reflecting increases in subadvisory fees and other fund-related expenses. The increase in subadvisory fees can be attributed to the increase in average assets under management in funds for which we employ and pay a subadvisor. The increase in other fund-related expenses can be attributed to an increase in fund expenses for certain institutional funds for which we are paid an all-in management fee and bear the funds’ non-advisory expenses.

32



Other expenses
Other expenses consist primarily of travel, facilities, information technology, consulting, communications and other corporate expenses, including the amortization of intangible assets.

Other expenses increased by 11 percent, or $11.4 million, in fiscal 2009, primarily reflecting increases in facilities-related expenses of $11.4 million, information technology expense of $4.5 million, and other corporate expenses of $2.8 million, offset by decreases in travel expense of $1.9 million, consulting expense of $4.4 million and communications expense of $1.0 million. The increase in facilities-related expenses can be attributed to an increase in rent, insurance and depreciation associated with our move to new corporate headquarters in Boston, which was completed in the second quarter of fiscal 2009. The increase in information technology expense can be attributed to an increase in outside data services and costs incurred in conjunction with several significant system implementations. The increase in other corporate expenses reflects a $4.1 million increase in the amortization of intangible assets associated with the TABS acquisition and the purchase of additional non-controlling interest in our majority owned subsidiaries offset by decreases in other general corporate expenses. The decrease in travel expense can be attributed to corporate initiatives to manage cost. The decrease in consulting expense can be attributed to decreases in all external consulting categories, including audit and legal, while the decrease in communications expense can be attributed to decreases in postage, subscriptions and supplies.

Other expenses increased by 27 percent, or $22.9 million, in fiscal 2008, primarily reflecting increases in facilities-related expenses of $10.8 million, information technology expense of $7.3 million, consulting expense of $2.0 million, communications expense of $0.7 million and other expenses of $2.2 million. The increase in facilities-related expenses can be attributed to an increase in rent and insurance associated with the lease of our new corporate headquarters in Boston and accelerated amortization of existing leasehold improvements recognized in anticipation of the move. The increase in information technology expense can be attributed to an increase in outside data services and consulting costs incurred in conjunction with several significant system implementations. The increase in consulting costs can be attributed primarily to increases in legal costs associated with new product development and other general consulting costs in fiscal 2008. The increase in communications expense can be attributed to higher telephone and printing costs. The increase in other expenses can be attributed to increases in charitable giving, professional development, the amortization of intangible assets in conjunction with the purchase of additional non-controlling interests in our majority owned subsidiaries and other corporate taxes.

Other Income and Expense

        For the Years Ended October 31,
   2009
vs.
   2008
vs.
(in thousands)


  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
  
2008
  
2007
Interest income
              $ 3,745          $ 11,098          $ 10,511             –66 %            6 %  
Interest expense
                 (33,682 )            (33,616 )            (2,894 )            0 %            NM    
Realized losses on investments
                 (915 )            (682 )            (1,943 )            34 %            –65 %  
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments
                 6,993             (4,323 )                         NM              NM    
Foreign currency gains (losses)
                 165              (176 )            (262 )            NM              –33 %  
Impairment losses on investments
                 (1,863 )            (13,206 )                         –86 %            NM    
Total other income (expense)
              $ (25,557 )         $ (40,905 )         $ 5,412             –38 %            NM    
 

Interest income decreased by 66 percent, or $7.4 million, in fiscal 2009, primarily due to a decrease in effective interest rates. Interest income increased by 6 percent, or $0.6 million, in fiscal 2008, primarily due to an increase in average cash balances in fiscal 2008.

Interest expense was flat year-over-year in fiscal 2009, reflecting interest accrued on our senior notes. Interest expense increased by $30.7 million in fiscal 2008, reflecting the offering of our senior notes in October 2007.

33



We recognized realized losses on investments totaling $0.9 million, $0.7 million and $1.9 million in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, representing losses incurred on investments in separately managed accounts seeded for new product development purposes. Unrealized gains on investments of $7.0 million and unrealized losses of $4.3 million in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively, also relate to investments in separately managed accounts seeded for new product development purposes.

We recognized impairment losses totaling $1.9 million and $13.2 million in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively, representing losses related to a synthetic CDO entity and two of our cash flow instrument CDO entities. The impairment loss associated with the synthetic CDO entity, which reduced our investment in that entity to zero in fiscal 2009, resulted from a decrease in the estimated cash flows from the entity due to higher realized default rates and lower recovery rates on the reference securities underlying the synthetic CDO entity’s portfolio of credit default swaps. The impairment losses associated with the cash instrument CDO entities in both fiscal 2009 and 2008 resulted from decreases in the estimated future cash flows from the CDO entities due to increases in the default rates of the underlying loan portfolios.

Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate (income taxes as a percentage of income before income taxes, non-controlling interest and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates) was 34.2 percent, 38.8 percent and 39.1 percent in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease in our overall effective tax rate in fiscal 2009 can be attributed to a decrease in our effective state tax rate associated with the execution of a state tax voluntary disclosure agreement in fiscal 2009 that resulted in a net reduction in our income tax expense of $2.8 million and a deferred tax adjustment in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 related to stock-based compensation expense that resulted in a reduction in our income tax expense of $5.2 million.

Our policy for accounting for income taxes includes monitoring our business activities and tax policies to ensure that we are in compliance with federal, state and foreign tax laws. In the ordinary course of business, various taxing authorities may not agree with certain tax positions we have taken, or applicable law may not be clear. We periodically review these tax positions and provide for and adjust as necessary estimated liabilities relating to such positions as part of our overall tax provision.

Non-controlling Interest

Non-controlling interest decreased by $1.7 million in fiscal 2009, primarily due to a $2.8 million adjustment in fiscal 2008 to reverse stock-based compensation previously allocated to non-controlling interest holders of our majority owned subsidiaries partially offset by an increase in the profitability of our majority owned subsidiaries and consolidated funds. In fiscal 2008, we determined that the allocation of stock-based compensation expense to non-controlling interest holders reduces our liability to non-controlling interest holders in a manner that is not consistent with the agreements governing partnership distributions to those individuals. The $2.8 million adjustment represented the reversal of accumulated stock-based compensation expense allocated to non-controlling interest holders from the date of acquisition. Stock-based compensation expense allocated to non-controlling interest holders in prior periods was neither quantitatively nor qualitatively material to our consolidated financial statements in any of our previously reported fiscal years or periods.

Non-controlling interest increased by $0.9 million in fiscal 2008, primarily due to the $2.8 million adjustment described above partially offset by a decrease in the non-controlling interests held by minority shareholders of Atlanta Capital and Parametric Portfolio Associates.

Non-controlling interest is not adjusted for taxes due to the underlying tax status of our consolidated subsidiaries. Atlanta Capital, Fox Asset Management, Parametric Portfolio Associates and Parametric Risk Advisors are limited liability companies that are treated as partnerships for tax purposes. Funds we consolidate are registered investment companies or private funds that are treated as pass-through entities for tax purposes.

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Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates, Net of Tax

Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates, net of tax, at October 31, 2009 reflects our 20 percent minority equity interest in Lloyd George Management, a 7 percent minority equity interest in a private equity partnership and a 27 percent interest in Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Option Income Fund. Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates, net of tax, decreased by $6.2 million in fiscal 2009, primarily due to losses recognized by the private equity partnership and a decrease in net income of Lloyd George Management. Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates, net of tax, increased by $1.2 million in fiscal 2008, primarily due to an increase in net income of both Lloyd George Management and the private equity partnership.

Changes in Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following table summarizes certain key financial data relating to our liquidity, capital resources and uses of cash on October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and for the years then ended:

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Data

        October 31,
  
(in thousands)


  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
Balance sheet data:
                                                      
Assets:
                                                      
Cash and cash equivalents
              $ 310,586          $ 196,923          $ 434,957   
Short-term investments
                 49,924             169,943             50,183   
Investment advisory fees and other receivables
                 107,975             108,644             116,979   
Total liquid assets
              $ 468,485          $ 475,510          $ 602,119   
 
Long-term investments
              $ 133,536          $ 116,191          $ 86,111   
Deferred income taxes — long term
                 97,044             66,357                
 
Liabilities:
                                                      
Taxes payable
              $           $ 848           $ 21,107   
Deferred income taxes — current
                 15,580             20,862                
Deferred income taxes — long-term
                                           11,740   
Long-term debt
                 500,000             500,000             500,000   
 
        For the Years Ended October 31,
  
(in thousands)


  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
Cash flow data:
                                                      
Operating cash flows
              $ 164,355          $ 152,380          $ 266,357   
Investing cash flows
                 24,273             (175,717 )            (75,354 )  
Financing cash flows
                 (74,791 )            (214,480 )            37,196   
 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquid assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and investment advisory fees and other receivables. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash. Short-term investments consist of an investment in a sponsored short-term income fund. Investment advisory fees and other receivables primarily represent receivables due from sponsored funds and separately managed accounts for investment advisory and distribution services provided. Liquid assets represented 44 percent, 49 percent and 62 percent of total assets on October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

The $7.0 million decrease in liquid assets in fiscal 2009 can be attributed to a decrease in cash and short-term investment balances of $6.4 million and a decrease in investment advisory fees and other receivables of $0.7 million. The decrease in cash and short-term investment balances in fiscal 2009 primarily reflects the $30.9 million initial cost of the acquisition of TABS, the payment of $17.0 million to purchase

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additional interests in Parametric Portfolio Associates and Atlanta Capital Management, the payment of $72.4 million of dividends to shareholders and additions to equipment and leasehold improvements of $46.3 million, offset by net cash provided by operating activities of $164.4 million. The decrease in investment advisory fees and other receivables can be attributed to the decrease in our revenue run rate at the end of fiscal 2009 compared to the end of fiscal 2008.

The $126.6 million decrease in liquid assets in fiscal 2008 can be attributed to a decrease in cash and short-term investment balances of $118.3 million and a decrease in investment advisory fees and other receivables of $8.3 million. The decrease in cash and short-term investment balances in fiscal 2008 primarily reflects the repurchase of $185.3 million of Non-Voting Common Stock following our $500.0 million senior note offering in October 2007, $69.9 million of dividends to shareholders, the payment of $26.5 million to purchase additional interests in Parametric Portfolio Associates and Atlanta Capital Management and additions to equipment and leasehold improvements of $25.0 million offset by $33.5 million of proceeds from the issuance of Non-Voting common stock and net cash provided by operating activities of $152.4 million.

On October 31, 2009, our debt included $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.5 percent ten-year notes due 2017. We also maintain a $200.0 million revolving credit facility with several banks, which expires on August 13, 2012. The facility provides that we may borrow at LIBOR-based rates of interest that vary depending on the level of usage of the facility and our credit ratings. The agreement contains financial covenants with respect to leverage and interest coverage and requires us to pay an annual commitment fee on any unused portion. On October 31, 2009, we had no borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

We continue to monitor our liquidity daily. We experienced a significant reduction in operating revenue and operating income in fiscal 2009, primarily reflecting lower average assets under management resulting from decreased market values of managed assets. We remain committed to growing our business and expect that our main uses of cash will be to invest in new products, acquire shares of our Non-Voting Common Stock, pay dividends, make strategic acquisitions, enhance technology infrastructure and pay the operating expenses of the business, which are largely variable in nature and fluctuate with revenue and assets under management. We believe that our existing liquid assets, cash flows from operations, which contributed $164.4 million in fiscal 2009, and borrowing capacity under our existing credit facility, are sufficient to meet our current and forecasted operating cash needs and to satisfy our future commitments as more fully described in Contractual Obligations below.

The risk exists, however, that if we determine we need to raise additional capital or refinance existing debt in the future, resources may not be available to us in sufficient amounts or on acceptable terms. Our ability to enter the capital markets in a timely manner depends on a number of factors, including the state of global credit and equity markets, interest rates, credit spreads and our credit ratings. If we are unable to access capital markets to issue new debt, refinance existing debt or sell shares of our Non-Voting Common Stock as needed, or if we are unable to obtain such financing on acceptable terms, our business could be adversely impacted. We do not anticipate raising new capital in the near future.

Income Taxes

Long-term deferred income taxes, which in previous periods related principally to the deferred income tax liability associated with deferred sales commissions offset by the deferred income tax benefit associated with stock-based compensation, changed from a net long-term deferred tax liability to a net long-term deferred tax benefit in fiscal 2008 as a result of a change in tax accounting method for certain closed-end fund expenses. We filed the change in tax accounting method with the Internal Revenue Service in fiscal 2008 for expenses associated with the launch of closed-end funds, which were historically deducted for tax purposes as incurred and are now capitalized and amortized over a 15 year period. Upon filing the change in tax accounting method, we recorded a deferred tax asset of $84.9 million, the majority of which will amortize over a 15 year period, and a corresponding deferred tax liability of $84.9 million, which will reverse over a four year period ending October 31, 2011. The net current deferred tax liability of $15.6 million as of October 31, 2009

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principally represents the current portion of the remaining $42.8 million deferred tax liability associated with the change in accounting method.

Taxes payable at October 31, 2009 included a prepaid balance of $8.7 million and a long-term payable of $1.4 million, which are included in other current assets and other long-term liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet, respectively. Taxes payable of $0.8 million at October 31, 2008 were classified as current. The net change in total taxes payable in fiscal 2009 reflects a current tax provision totaling $109.1 million offset by $103.0 million of income taxes paid, the recognition of $13.6 million of excess tax benefits associated with stock option exercises in fiscal 2009 and the execution of a state tax voluntary disclosure agreement in fiscal 2009 that resulted in a $2.8 million net reduction in our income tax expense.

Contractual Obligations

The following table details our future contractual obligations as of October 31, 2009:




  
Payments due
  
(in millions)



  
Total
  
Less than 1
Year
  
1-3
Years
  
4-5
Years
  
After 5
Years
Operating leases — facilities and equipment
              $ 433.5           $19.9          $ 37.4          $ 36.3          $ 339.9   
Senior notes
                 500.0                                                    500.0   
Interest payment on senior notes
                 260.0             32.5             65.0             65.0             97.5   
Investment in private equity partnership
                 2.3             2.3                                          
Unrecognized tax benefits (1)
                 10.9             9.5             1.4                             
Total
              $ 1,206.7           $64.2          $ 103.8          $ 101.3          $ 937.4   
 
(1)  
  This amount includes unrecognized tax benefits along with accrued interest and penalties.

In September 2006, we signed a long-term lease to move our corporate headquarters to a new location in Boston. The lease commenced in May 2009. The build-out of our new corporate headquarters is now complete.

In July 2006, we committed to invest up to $15.0 million in a private equity partnership that invests in companies in the financial services industry. As of October 31, 2009, we had invested $12.7 million of the maximum $15.0 million of committed capital.

Interests held by non-controlling interest holders of Atlanta Capital, Fox Asset Management, Parametric Portfolio Associates and Parametric Risk Advisers are not subject to mandatory redemption. The purchase of non-controlling interests is predicated, for each subsidiary, on the exercise of a series of puts held by non-controlling unit holders and calls held by us. Neither the exercise of the puts nor the exercise of the calls is contingent upon the non-controlling holders of the acquired entities remaining employed by the Company. The puts provide the non-controlling shareholders the right to require us to purchase these retained interests at specific intervals over time, while the calls provide us with the right to require the non-controlling shareholders to sell their retained equity interests to us at specified intervals over time, as well as upon the occurrence of certain events such as death or permanent disability. As a result, there is significant uncertainty as to the timing of any non-controlling interest purchase in the future. The value assigned to the purchase of an originating non-controlling interest is based, in each case, on a multiple of earnings before interest and taxes of the subsidiary, which is a measure that is intended to represent fair market value. There is no discrete floor or ceiling on any non-controlling interest purchase. As a result, there is significant uncertainty as to the amount of any non-controlling interest purchase in the future. Although the timing and amounts of these purchases cannot be predicted with certainty, we anticipate that the purchase of non-controlling interests in our consolidated subsidiaries may be a significant use of cash in future years. Accordingly, future payments to be made to purchase non-controlling interests have been excluded from the above table, unless a put or call option has been exercised and a mandatory firm commitment exists for us to purchase such non-controlling interests.

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In April 2009, the non-controlling interest holders of Parametric Portfolio Associates exercised a put option, requiring us to purchase an additional interest in Parametric Portfolio Associates for $14.2 million. The transaction settled on May 1, 2009 and increased our capital ownership interest from 89.3 percent to 92.4 percent and our profits interest from 82.3 percent to 87.5 percent. The additional purchase price was allocated among intangible assets, goodwill and non-controlling interest.

Pursuant to the terms of a unit purchase and redemption agreement dated November 1, 2008, we purchased an additional interest in Atlanta Capital for $2.8 million on June 30, 2009. The transaction increased our ownership interest from 85.5 percent to 89.7 percent at closing. The additional purchase price was allocated among intangible assets, goodwill and non-controlling interest. Contemporaneously, the Company purchased a non-controlling capital interest in Atlanta Capital Management Holdings, LLC (“ACM Holdings”), a partnership that owns the non-controlling interests of Atlanta Capital, for $6.6 million. The Company’s interest in ACM Holdings is non-voting and entitles the Company to receive $6.6 million when the put or call options for the non-controlling interests of Atlanta Capital are exercised. Our investment in ACM Holdings is included as a component of long-term investments in our consolidated balance sheet at October 31, 2009.

In May 2009, we executed a call option, requiring the non-controlling interest holders of Fox Asset Management to sell to us an additional interest in Fox Asset Management. The transaction settled on June 1, 2009 and increased our ownership interest from 80 percent to 84 percent. Pursuant to the terms of the unit purchase agreement, there was no transfer of proceeds at closing.

On December 31, 2008, the Company acquired the TABS business of MD Sass, a privately held investment manager based in New York, New York. The TABS business managed $6.9 billion in client assets on December 31, 2008, consisting of $4.8 billion in institutional and high-net-worth family office accounts and $2.1 billion in retail managed accounts. Subsequent to closing, the TABS business was reorganized as the Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies division of EVM. TABS maintains its former leadership, portfolio team and investment strategies. Its tax-advantaged income products and services continue to be offered directly to institutional and family office clients, and are being offered by EVD to retail investors through financial intermediaries.

The Company paid $30.9 million in cash to acquire the TABS business, including costs associated with the acquisition. All future payments will be paid in cash. In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company recorded $44.8 million of intangible assets and a contingent purchase price liability of $13.9 million. The Company will be obligated to make seven annual contingent payments based on prescribed multiples of TABS’s revenue for the twelve months ending December 31, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015 and 2016. The amount of each contingent payment is based upon a prescribed multiple of revenue. There is no defined floor or ceiling on any payment. As a result, there is significant uncertainty as to the amount of any payment in the future. Accordingly, future payments to be made have been excluded from the above table until such time as the uncertainty has been resolved.

Operating Cash Flows

Our operating cash flows are calculated by adjusting net income to reflect other significant sources and uses of cash, certain significant non-cash items and timing differences in the cash settlement of other assets and liabilities. Significant sources and uses of cash that are not reflected in either revenue or operating expenses include net cash flows associated with our deferred sales commission assets (capitalized sales commissions paid net of contingent deferred sales charges received) as well as net cash flows associated with the purchase and sale of investments within the portfolios of our consolidated funds and separate accounts (proceeds received from the sale of trading investments net of cash outflows associated with the purchase of trading investments). Significant non-cash items include the amortization of deferred sales commissions and other intangible assets, depreciation, stock-based compensation and the net change in deferred income taxes.

Cash provided by operating activities totaled $164.4 million in fiscal 2009, an increase of $12.0 million from the $152.4 million reported in fiscal 2008. Net income declined by $65.6 million to $130.1 million in fiscal 2009 from $195.7 million in fiscal 2008. In our reconciliation of net income to cash provided by operating activities, we adjusted net income for net investment gains of $4.5 million in fiscal 2009, compared to net

38



investment losses of $27.9 million in fiscal 2008. Net investment gains (losses) in fiscal 2009 and 2008 include impairment losses recognized on CDO investments. We also adjusted net income for the activities of our equity-method affiliates and the non-controlling interests of our majority owned subsidiaries, which totaled $10.2 million and $3.1 million in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively. Timing differences in the cash settlement of our short-term and long-term receivables and payables reduced cash provided by operating activities by $5.2 million and $31.5 million in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively. Other significant sources and uses of cash include net cash outflows associated with the purchase and sale of trading investments in the portfolios of consolidated funds and separate accounts, which reduced net cash provided by operating activities by $12.8 million and $74.2 million in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively, and net cash outflows associated with deferred sales commissions, which reduced net cash provided by operating activities by $14.0 million and $21.3 million in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively. Significant non-cash expenses, including the amortization of deferred sales commissions and other intangible assets, depreciation, stock-based compensation and the net change in deferred income taxes, increased to $60.3 million in fiscal 2009 from $51.1 million in fiscal 2008, reflecting increases in stock-based compensation and other depreciation and amortization offset by decreases in the amortization of deferred sales commissions and the net change in deferred income taxes. The increase in other depreciation and amortization can be primarily attributed to an increase in depreciation expense associated with tenant improvements associated with our move to new corporate headquarters and the amortization of intangible assets associated with the TABS acquisition.

Investing Cash Flows

Cash flows from investing activities consist primarily of the purchase of equipment and leasehold improvements, cash paid in acquisitions, the purchase of equity interests from non-controlling interest holders in our majority owned subsidiaries and the purchase and sale of investments in our sponsored funds that we do not consolidate. Cash provided by investing activities totaled $24.3 million in fiscal 2009 compared to cash used for investing activities of $175.7 million and $75.4 million in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively.

In fiscal 2009, additions to equipment and leasehold improvements totaled $46.3 million, compared to $25.0 million and $12.7 million in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. Additions in fiscal 2009 and 2008 reflect tenant improvements made in conjunction with our move to new corporate headquarters. The acquisition of TABS resulted in a net cash payment of $30.9 million as more fully described in “Contractual Obligations” above. The purchase of non-controlling interests of $17.1 million, $26.5 million and $9.1 million in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, represent the purchase of additional ownership interests in Atlanta Capital and Parametric Portfolio Associates as more fully described in “Contractual Obligations” above. In fiscal 2009, net purchases and sales of available-for-sale investments contributed $116.6 million to investing cash flows, while net purchases and sales of available-for-sale investments reduced investing cash flows by $114.2 million and $52.9 million in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively.

In October 2008, the Company, as lender, entered into a $10.0 million subordinated term note agreement (the “Note”) with a sponsored privately offered equity fund. The Note earns daily interest based on the fund’s cost of borrowing under its commercial paper financing facility. Upon expiration on January 16, 2009, the Note was extended until December 16, 2009 and borrowings under the Note were increased to $15.0 million. Subject to certain conditions, the privately offered equity fund may prepay the Note in whole or in part, at any time, without premium or penalty. In fiscal 2009, the sponsored private equity fund made payments on the Note totaling $7.0 million. We currently anticipate that the Note will be renewed in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 and have classified the Note in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as a component of total long-term assets at October 31, 2009.

Financing Cash Flows

Financing cash flows primarily reflect distributions to non-controlling interest holders of our majority owned subsidiaries and consolidated funds, the issuance and repurchase of our Non-Voting Common Stock, excess tax benefits associated with stock option exercises and the payment of dividends to our shareholders. Financing cash flows also include proceeds from the issuance of capital stock by consolidated investment

39



companies and cash paid to meet redemptions by non-controlling interest holders of these funds. Cash used for financing activities totaled $74.8 million and $214.5 million in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively, compared to cash flows provided by financing activities of $37.2 million in fiscal 2007.

In fiscal 2009, we repurchased and retired a total of 1.5 million shares of our Non-Voting Common Stock for $41.1 million under our authorized repurchase programs and issued 3.2 million shares of our Non-Voting Common Stock in connection with the grant of restricted share awards, the exercise of stock options and other employee stock purchases for total proceeds of $29.2 million. We have authorization to purchase an additional 1.2 million shares under our current share repurchase authorization and anticipate that future repurchases will continue to be an ongoing use of cash. Our dividends per share were $0.625 in fiscal 2009, compared to $0.605 and $0.51 in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. We increased our quarterly dividend by 3 percent to $0.16 per share in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. We currently expect to declare and pay comparable dividends on our Voting and Non-Voting Common Stock on a quarterly basis.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not invest in any off-balance sheet vehicles that provide financing, liquidity, market or credit risk support or engage in any leasing activities that expose us to any liability that is not reflected in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

We believe the following critical accounting policies, among others, affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Fair Value Measurements
We adopted the provisions of a new fair value accounting standard on November 1, 2008. The new accounting standard defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques to measure fair value. This fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value and gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.

Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s classification within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Level 1
  Investments valued using unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets at the reporting date. Assets classified as Level 1 include debt and equity securities held in the portfolios of consolidated funds and separate accounts, which are classified as trading, and investments in sponsored mutual funds, which are classified as available-for-sale.

Level 2
  Investments valued using observable inputs other than Level 1 unadjusted quoted market prices, such as quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities that are not active, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable or corroborated by observable market data. Investments in this category include commercial paper, certain debt securities and investments in sponsored privately offered equity funds, which are not listed but have a net asset value that is comparable to listed mutual funds.

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Level 3
  Investments valued using unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity. Level 3 valuations are derived primarily from model-based valuation techniques that require significant management judgment or estimation based on assumptions that we believe market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Investments in this category include investments in CDO entities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis when facts and circumstances indicate the investment has been impaired. The fair values of CDOs are derived from models created to estimate cash flows using key inputs such as default and recovery rates for the underlying portfolio of loans or other securities. CDOs measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are classified as Level 3 because at least one of the significant inputs used in the determination of fair value is not observable.

Substantially all of our investments are carried at fair value, with the exception of our investments in CDO entities that have not been impaired in the current fiscal period and certain non-marketable investments which are accounted for using the equity or cost method.

Investments are evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis when the cost of an investment exceeds its fair value. We consider many factors, including the severity and duration of the decline in fair value below cost, our intent and ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient for an anticipated recovery in fair value, and the financial condition and specific events related to the issuer. When a decline in fair value of an available-for-sale security is determined to be other-than-temporary, the loss is recognized in earnings in the period in which the other-than-temporary decline in value is determined.

Deferred Sales Commissions
Sales commissions paid to broker/dealers in connection with the sale of certain classes of shares of open-end funds and private funds are generally capitalized and amortized over the period during which redemptions by the purchasing shareholder are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, which does not exceed six years from purchase. Distribution plan payments received from these funds are recorded in revenue as earned. Contingent deferred sales charges and early withdrawal charges received from redeeming shareholders of these funds are generally applied to reduce our unamortized deferred sales commission assets. Should we lose our ability to recover such sales commissions through distribution plan payments and contingent deferred sales charges, the value of these assets would immediately decline, as would future cash flows.

We evaluate the carrying value of our deferred sales commission asset for impairment on a quarterly basis. In our impairment analysis, we compare the carrying value of the deferred sales commission asset to the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset in the form of distribution fees over the remaining useful life of the deferred sales commission asset to determine whether impairment has occurred. If the carrying value of the asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, the asset is written down to fair value based on discounted cash flows. Impairment adjustments are recognized in operating income as a component of amortization of deferred sales commissions.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of our investment in the net assets of acquired companies over the fair value of the underlying identifiable net assets at the dates of acquisition. We attribute all goodwill associated with the acquisitions of Atlanta Capital Management Company LLC (“Atlanta Capital”), Fox Asset Management LLC (“Fox Asset Management”) and Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC (“Parametric Portfolio Associates”), which share similar economic characteristics, to a single reporting unit. Management believes that the inclusion of these entities in a single reporting unit for the purposes of goodwill impairment testing most accurately reflects the synergies achieved in acquiring these entities, namely centralized distribution of similar products and services to similar clients.

Goodwill is not amortized but is tested annually for impairment in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. We establish fair

41



value for the purpose of impairment testing by averaging fair value established using an income approach and fair value established using a market approach.

The income approach employs a discounted cash flow model that takes into account (1) assumptions that marketplace participants would use in their estimates of fair value, (2) current period actual results, and (3) budgeted results for future periods that have been vetted by senior management at the reporting unit level. The discounted cash flow model incorporates the same fundamental pricing concepts used to calculate fair value in the acquisition due diligence process and a discount rate that takes into consideration our estimated cost of capital adjusted for the uncertainty inherent in the acquisition.

The market approach employs market multiples for comparable transactions in the financial services industry obtained from industry sources, taking into consideration the nature, scope and size of the acquired reporting unit. Estimates of fair value are established using a multiple of assets under management and current and forward multiples of both revenue and EBITDA adjusted for size and performance level relative to peer companies. A weighted average calculation is then performed, giving greater weight to fair value calculated based on multiples of revenue and EBITDA and lesser weight to fair value calculated as a multiple of assets under management. Fair values calculated using one year, two year and trailing twelve month revenue multiples and one year, two year and trailing twelve month EBITDA multiples are each weighted 15 percent, while fair value calculated based on a multiple of assets under management is weighted 10 percent. We believe that fair value calculated based on multiples of revenue and EBITDA is a better indicator of fair value in that these fair values provide information as to both scale and profitability.

If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its calculated fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test will be performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any.

Amortized identifiable intangible assets generally represent the cost of client relationships and management contracts acquired. In valuing these assets, we make assumptions regarding useful lives and projected growth rates, and significant judgment is required. We periodically review identifiable intangibles for impairment as events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. If the carrying amounts of the assets exceed their respective fair values, additional impairment tests are performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any.

Non-amortizing intangible assets generally represent the cost of mutual fund management contracts acquired. Non-amortizing intangible assets are tested for impairment in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year by comparing the fair value of the management contracts acquired to their carrying values. If the carrying value of a management contract acquired exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to that excess.

Accounting for Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate reflects the statutory tax rates of the many jurisdictions in which we operate. Significant judgment is required in determining our effective tax rate and in evaluating our tax positions. In the ordinary course of business, many transactions occur for which the ultimate tax outcome is uncertain, and we adjust our income tax provision in the period in which we determine that actual outcomes will likely be different from our estimates. Accounting standards requires that the tax effects of a position be recognized only if it is more likely than not to be sustained based solely on its technical merits as of the reporting date. The more-likely-than-not threshold must continue to be met in each reporting period to support continued recognition of a benefit. Unrecognized tax benefits, as well as the related interest, are adjusted regularly to reflect changing facts and circumstances. While we have considered future taxable income and ongoing tax planning in assessing our taxes, changes in tax laws may result in a change to our tax position and effective tax rate. We classify any interest or penalties incurred as a component of income tax expense.

Management is required to estimate the timing of the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities and to make assumptions about the future deductibility of deferred tax assets. We assess whether a valuation allowance should be established against our deferred tax assets based on consideration of all available

42



evidence, using a more-likely-than-not standard. This assessment takes into account our forecast of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry back and carry forward periods, our experience with the tax attributes expiring unused, tax planning alternatives and other tax considerations.

Investments in CDO Entities
We act as collateral or investment manager for a number of cash instrument CDO entities pursuant to management agreements between us and the entities. At October 31, 2009, combined assets under management in these entities upon which we earn a management fee were approximately $2.5 billion. We had combined investments in three of these entities valued at $2.1 million on October 31, 2009.

The excess of future cash flows over the initial investment at the date of purchase is recognized as interest income over the life of the investment using the effective yield method. We review cash flow estimates throughout the life of each investment pool to determine whether an impairment of its investments should be recognized. Cash flow estimates are based on the underlying pool of collateral securities and take into account the overall credit quality of the issuers, the forecasted default and recovery rates and our past experience in managing similar securities. If the updated estimate of future cash flows (taking into account both timing and amounts) is less than the last revised estimate, an impairment loss is recognized based on the excess of the carrying amount of the investment over its fair value. Fair value is determined using current information, notably market yields and projected cash flows based on forecasted default and recovery rates that a market participant would use in determining the current fair value of the interest. Market yields, default rates and recovery rates used in our estimate of fair value vary based on the nature of the investments in the underlying collateral pools and current market conditions. In periods when market conditions necessitate an increase in the market yield used by a market participant and/or in periods of rising default rates and lower recovery rates, the fair value, and therefore carrying value, of our investments in these entities may be adversely affected. Our risk of loss in these entities is limited to the $2.1 million carrying value of the investments at October 31, 2009.

Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense reflects the fair value of stock-based awards measured at grant date, is recognized over the relevant service period, and is adjusted each period for anticipated forfeitures. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The Black-Scholes option valuation model incorporates assumptions as to dividend yield, volatility, an appropriate risk-free interest rate and the expected life of the option. Many of these assumptions require management’s judgment. Management must also apply judgment in developing an expectation of awards that may be forfeited. If actual experience differs significantly from these estimates, stock-based compensation expense and our results of operations could be materially affected.

Accounting Developments

Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”)
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued literature introducing a new consolidation model. This new literature prescribes how enterprises account for and disclose their involvement with VIEs and other entities whose equity at risk is insufficient or lacks certain characteristics. This new accounting changes how an entity determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and whether that VIE should be consolidated and requires additional disclosures. As a result, we must comprehensively review our involvements with VIEs and potential VIEs to determine the effect on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The new consolidation standard is effective for our fiscal year that begins on November 1, 2010 and for interim periods within the first annual reporting period. Earlier application is prohibited. We are currently evaluating the potential impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets
In June 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard regarding accounting for transfers of financial assets. This new accounting standard changes the derecognition guidance for transferors of financial assets, including entities that sponsor securitizations, to align that guidance with the original intent of the accounting standard on accounting for the transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities. This new accounting standard also eliminates the exemption from consolidation for qualifying special purpose entities. This new accounting standard is effective for our fiscal year that begins on November 1, 2010 and for interim periods within that first annual reporting period. Earlier application is prohibited. The recognition and measurement provisions of this new accounting standard must be applied to transfers that occur on or after the effective date. We are currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, on its consolidated financial statements.

Earnings per Share
In June 2008, the FASB issued a new standard regarding determining whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities. This new standard specifies that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. This new standard is effective for our fiscal year that begins on November 1, 2009 and will require a retrospective adjustment to all prior period earnings per share. We will retroactively adopt the provisions of the new standard on November 1, 2009. The adoption of this standard will not have a material effect on our previously reported earnings per basic share or earnings per diluted share.

Intangible Assets
In April 2008, the FASB issued a new accounting standard regarding the determination of the useful life of intangible assets. This new accounting standard amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset. The intent of this new accounting standard is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under superseded content. This new accounting standard is effective for our fiscal year that begins on November 1, 2009 and interim periods within that fiscal year. We do not anticipate that the provisions of this new accounting standard will have an impact on our consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position.

Non-controlling Interests
In December 2007, the FASB issued a new accounting standard on non-controlling interests in consolidated financial Statements. The new accounting standard is intended to establish accounting and reporting standards for non-controlling interests in subsidiaries and for the deconsolidation of subsidiaries. The new accounting standard clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in that entity that should be reported as equity, separate from the parent’s equity, in the consolidated financial statements. The new accounting standard is effective for our fiscal year that begins on November 1, 2009 and interim periods within that fiscal year and requires retrospective adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing non-controlling interests. All other requirements of the new accounting standard shall be applied prospectively. We do not anticipate that the provisions of this new accounting standard will have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position. Any future purchase of a non-controlling interest in an entity in which we retain a controlling interest will be treated as an equity transaction.

Business Combinations
In December 2007, the FASB issued an amended accounting standards related to business combinations. This amended accounting standard establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer in a business combination recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The statement requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired,

44



liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date at fair value, with limited exceptions. It also addresses the measurement of fair value in a step acquisition, changes the requirements for recognizing assets acquired and liabilities assumed subject to contingencies, provides guidance on recognition and measurement of contingent consideration and requires that acquisition-related costs be expensed as incurred. The amended accounting standard shall be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier application is prohibited.

In November 2008, the FASB issued a new accounting standard regarding equity method investment accounting considerations. This new accounting standard clarifies the accounting for certain transactions and impairment considerations involving equity method investments. This new accounting standard is effective for our fiscal year that begins on November 1, 2009 and interim periods within that fiscal year. We do not anticipate that the provisions of this new accounting standard will have an impact on our consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position.

In April 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard regarding accounting for assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies. This new accounting standard addresses application issues on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. This new accounting standard shall be applied to assets or liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.

Fair Value Measurements
In September 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard regarding fair value measurements and disclosures for alternative investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value per share (or its equivalent). This new accounting standard, as a practical expedient, permits, but does not require, a reporting entity to measure the fair value of an investment that is within the scope of the amendment on the basis of the net asset value per share of the investment (or its equivalent) if the net asset value of the investment (or its equivalent) is calculated in a manner consistent with established measurement principles as of the reporting entity’s measurement date. This new accounting standard is effective for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In October 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard regarding measuring liabilities at fair value. This new accounting standard clarifies how entities should estimate the fair value of liabilities and includes clarifying guidance for circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market is not available, the effect of the existence of liability transfer restrictions, and the effect of quoted prices for the identical liability, including when the identical liability is traded as an asset. This new accounting standard is effective for the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after August 28, 2009. We do not anticipate that the provisions of this new accounting standard will have an impact on our consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position.

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

In the normal course of business, our financial position is subject to different types of risk, including market risk. Market risk is the risk that we will incur losses due to adverse changes in equity and bond prices, interest rates, credit risk or currency exchange rates. Management is responsible for identifying, assessing and managing market and other risks.

In evaluating market risk, it is important to note that most of our revenue is based on the market value of assets under management. As noted in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A, declines of financial market values negatively impact our revenue and net income.

Our primary direct exposure to equity price risk arises from our investments in sponsored equity funds, our equity interest in affiliates, investments in equity securities held by sponsored funds we consolidate and investments in equity securities held in separately managed accounts seeded for new product development purposes. Equity price risk as it relates to these investments represents the potential future loss of value that would result from a decline in the fair values of the fund shares or underlying equity securities.

The following is a summary of the effect that a 10 percent increase or decrease in equity prices would have on our investments subject to equity price fluctuation at October 31, 2009:

(in thousands)


  
Carrying
Value

  
Carrying
Value
Assuming a
10%
Increase
  
Carrying
Value
Assuming a
10%
Decrease
Trading:
                                                       
Equity securities
              $ 22,363           $24,599           $20,127   
Available-for-sale securities:
                                                       
Sponsored funds
                 26,301             28,931             23,671   
Investment in affiliates
                 22,267             24,494             20,040   
Total
              $ 70,931           $78,024           $63,838   
 

Currently we have a corporate hedging program in place to hedge market price exposures on certain investments in separately managed accounts seeded for new product development purposes. As part of this program we enter into futures contracts to hedge exposure to certain equity instruments held within the portfolios of separately managed accounts. At October 31, 2009, the outstanding futures contracts had an aggregate notional value of approximately $10.0 million and a maturity date of December 2009. The Company estimates that a 10 percent adverse change in market prices would result in a decrease of approximately $1.0 million in the value of the futures contracts positions.

Our primary direct exposure to interest rate risk arises from our investment in fixed and floating-rate income funds sponsored by us, debt securities held by sponsored funds we consolidate and debt securities held in separately managed accounts seeded for new product development purposes. We considered the negative effect on pre-tax interest income of a 50 basis point (0.50 percent) decline in interest rates as of October 31, 2009. A 50 basis point decline in interest rates is a hypothetical scenario used to demonstrate potential risk and does not represent our management’s view of future market changes. The following is a summary of the effect that a 50 basis point percent (0.50 percent) decline in interest rates would have on our pre-tax net income as of October 31, 2009:

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(in thousands)


  
Carrying
Value

  
Pre-tax Interest
Income Impact of a
50 Basis Point
Decline in
Interest Rates
Trading:
                                       
Debt securities
              $ 76,050           $380    
Available-for-sale securities:
                                       
Sponsored funds
                 5,489             27    
Total
              $ 81,539           $407    
 

From time to time, we seek to offset our exposure to changing interest rates associated with our debt financing. In October 2007, we issued $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.5 percent ten year senior notes due 2017. In conjunction with the offering, we entered into an interest rate lock intended to hedge against adverse Treasury rate movements between the time at which the decision was made to issue the debt and the pricing of the securities. At the time the debt was issued, we terminated the lock and settled the transaction in cash. At termination, the lock was determined to be a fully effective cash flow hedge and the $4.5 million settlement cost was recorded as a component of other comprehensive income. There can be no assurance that our hedge instruments will meet their overall objective of reducing our interest expense or that we will be successful in obtaining hedging contracts on any future debt offerings.

Our primary direct exposure to credit risk arises from our interests in the cash instrument CDO entities that are included in long-term investments in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. As an investor in a CDO entity, we are entitled to only a residual interest in the CDO entity, making these investments highly sensitive to the default and recovery experiences of the underlying instruments held by the CDO entity. Our investments are subject to an impairment loss in the event that the cash flows generated by the collateral securities are not sufficient to allow equity holders to recover their investments. If there is deterioration in the credit quality of collateral and reference securities and a corresponding increase in defaults, CDO entity cash flows may be adversely impacted and we may be unable to recover our investment. Our total investment in interests in CDO entities was valued at $2.1 million as of October 31, 2009, which represents our total value at risk with respect to such entities as of October 31, 2009.

We operate primarily in the United States, and accordingly most of our consolidated revenue and associated expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars. We also provide services and earn revenue outside of the United States; therefore, the portion of our revenue and expenses denominated in foreign currencies may be impacted by movements in currency exchange rates. Our exposure to currency movements will likely increase as our business outside of the United States grows. We do not enter into foreign currency transactions for speculative purposes.

  
 
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

Contents


  
Page
number
reference
Consolidated Financial Statements of Eaton Vance Corp.:
                       
Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2009
                 49    
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2009 and 2008
                 50    
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2009
                 51    
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2009
                 53    
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
                 55    
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
                 94    
 

All schedules have been omitted because they are not required, are not applicable or the information is otherwise shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

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Consolidated Statements of Income

        Years Ended October 31,    
(in thousands, except per share data)


  
2009
  
2008
  
2007
Revenue:
                                                       
Investment advisory and administration fees
              $ 683,820          $ 815,706          $ 773,612   
Distribution and underwriter fees
                 85,234             128,940             148,369   
Service fees
                 116,331             155,091             154,736   
Other revenue
                 4,986             (3,937 )            7,383   
Total revenue
                 890,371             1,095,800             1,084,100   
 
Expenses:
                                                       
Compensation of officers and employees
                 293,062             302,679             316,963   
Distribution expense
                 95,988             122,930             254,859   
Service fee expense
                 94,468             129,287             121,748   
Amortization of deferred sales commissions
                 35,178             47,811             55,060   
Fund expenses
                 22,432             24,684             19,974   
Other expenses
                 116,023             104,657             82,559   
Total expenses
                 657,151             732,048             851,163   
 
Operating income
                 233,220             363,752             232,937   
 
Other Income (Expense):
                                                       
Interest income
                 3,745             11,098             10,511   
Interest expense
                 (33,682 )            (33,616 )            (2,894 )  
Realized losses on investments
                 (915 )            (682 )            (1,943 )  
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments
                 6,993             (4,323 )               
Foreign currency gains (losses)
                 165              (176 )            (262 )  
Impairment losses on investments
                 (1,863 )            (13,206 )               
Income before income taxes, non-controlling interest, and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates
                 207,663             322,847             238,349   
Income taxes
                 (71,044 )            (125,154 )            (93,200 )  
Non-controlling interest
                 (5,418 )            (7,153 )            (6,258 )  
Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates, net of tax
                 (1,094 )            5,123             3,920   
Net income
              $ 130,107          $ 195,663          $ 142,811   
 
Earnings Per Share:
                                                       
Basic
              $ 1.12          $ 1.69          $ 1.15   
Diluted
              $ 1.08          $ 1.57          $ 1.06   
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:
                                                       
Basic
                 116,175             115,810             124,527   
Diluted
                 120,728             124,483             135,252   
 

See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Consolidated Balance Sheets

        October 31,    
(in thousands, except share data)


  
2009
  
2008
ASSETS
                                      
Current Assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
              $ 310,586          $ 196,923   
Short-term investments
                 49,924             169,943   
Investment advisory fees and other receivables
                 107,975             108,644   
Other current assets
                 19,677             9,291   
Total current assets
                 488,162             484,801   
 
Other Assets:
                                       
Deferred sales commissions
                 51,966             73,116   
Goodwill
                 135,786             122,234   
Other intangible assets, net
                 80,834             39,810   
Long-term investments
                 133,536             116,191   
Deferred income taxes
                 97,044             66,357   
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net
                 75,201             51,115   
Note receivable from affiliate
                 8,000             10,000   
Other assets
                 4,538             4,731   
Total other assets
                 586,905             483,554   
Total assets
              $ 1,075,067          $ 968,355   
 
LIABILITIES, NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
                                       
Accrued compensation
              $ 85,273          $ 93,134   
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
                 51,881             55,322   
Dividends payable
                 18,812             17,948   
Taxes payable
                              848    
Deferred income taxes
                 15,580             20,862   
Contingent purchase price liability
                 13,876                
Other current liabilities
                 2,901             3,317   
Total current liabilities
                 188,323             191,431   
 
Long-Term Liabilities:
                                       
Long-term debt
                 500,000             500,000   
Other long-term liabilities
                 35,812             26,269   
Total long-term liabilities
                 535,812             526,269   
Total liabilities
                 724,135             717,700   
 
Non-controlling interests
                 3,824             10,528   
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 20)
                                 
 
Shareholders’ Equity:
                                       
Voting Common Stock, par value $0.00390625 per share:
                                       
Authorized, 1,280,000 shares
                                     
Issued and outstanding, 431,790 and 390,009 shares, respectively
                 2              2    
Non-Voting Common Stock, par value $0.00390625 per share:
                                       
Authorized, 190,720,000 shares
                                     
Issued and outstanding, 117,087,810 and 115,421,762 shares, respectively
                 457              451    
Additional paid-in capital
                 44,786                
Notes receivable from stock option exercises
                 (3,078 )            (4,704 )  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
                 (1,394 )            (5,135 )  
Retained earnings
                 306,335             249,513   
Total shareholders’ equity
                 347,108             240,127   
Total liabilities, non-controlling interests and shareholders’ equity
              $ 1,075,067          $ 968,355   
 

See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income

(in thousands, except per share data)


  
Voting and
Non-Voting
Common
Shares

  
Voting
Common
Stock

  
Non-Voting
Common
Stock

  
Additional
Paid-In
Capital

  
Notes Receivable
From Stock
Option Exercises

Balance, November 1, 2006
                 126,435           $1            $493           $            $(1,891 )  
Net income
                                                                        
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                                                       
Unamortized loss on derivative instrument, net of tax
                                                                        
Unrealized holding gains on investments, net of tax
                                                                        
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax
                                                                        
Total comprehensive income
                                                                        
Dividends declared ($0.510 per share)
                                                                                       
Issuance of Voting Common Stock
                 99                                        388                 
Issuance of Non-Voting Common Stock:
                                                                                       
On exercise of stock options
                 2,176                          8              34,290             (1,291 )  
Under employee stock purchase plan
                 128                                        3,311                
Under employee incentive plan
                 182                           1              5,585                
Under restricted stock plan
                 13                                                        
Stock-based compensation
                                                        43,305                
Tax benefit of stock option exercises
                                                        9,915                
Repurchase of Voting Common Stock
                 (37 )                                      (146 )               
Repurchase of Non-Voting Common Stock
                 (10,826 )                         (42 )            (96,648 )               
Principal repayments
                                                                     840    
Balance, October 31, 2007
                 118,170             1              460                           (2,342 )  
Net income
                                                                        
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                                                       
Amortization of loss on derivative instrument, net of tax
                                                                        
Unrealized holding losses on investments, net of tax
                                                                        
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax
                                                                        
Total comprehensive income
                                                                                       
Dividends declared ($0.605 per share)
                                                                        
Issuance of Voting Common Stock
                 19              1                           36                 
Issuance of Non-Voting Common Stock:
                                                                                       
On exercise of stock options
                 1,813                          7              26,992             (3,681 )  
Under employee stock purchase plan
                 112                           1              3,760                
Under employee incentive plan
                 160                           1              6,414                
Under restricted stock plan
                 30                                                        
Stock-based compensation
                                                        39,422                
Tax benefit of stock option exercises
                                                        9,769                
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (See Note 15)
                                                                        
Repurchase of Non-Voting Common Stock
                 (4,492 )                         (18 )            (86,393 )               
Principal repayments
                                                                     1,319   
Balance, October 31, 2008
                 115,812             2              451                           (4,704 )  
Net income
                                                                        
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                                                       
Amortization of loss on derivative instrument, net of tax
                                                                        
Unrealized holding gains on investments, net of tax
                                                                        
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax
                                                                        
Total comprehensive income
                                                                                       
Dividends declared ($0.625 per share)
                                                                        
Issuance of Voting Common Stock
                 42                                        86                 
Issuance of Non-Voting Common Stock:
                                                                                       
On exercise of stock options
                 1,835                          7              22,960             (1,458 )  
Under employee stock purchase plan
                 206                           1              4,082                
Under employee incentive plan
                 213                           1              3,612                
Under restricted stock plan
                 938                           3                              
Stock-based compensation
                                                        41,474                
Tax benefit of stock option exercises
                                                        13,649                
Repurchase of Non-Voting Common Stock
                 (1,526 )                         (6 )            (41,077 )               
Principal repayments
                                                                     3,084   
Balance, October 31, 2009
                 117,520           $2            $457           $ 44,786           $(3,078 )  
 

See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

51



Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)


  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)

  
Retained
Earnings
  
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
  
Comprehensive
Income
Balance, November 1, 2006
               $  4,383          $ 493,499          $ 496,485                  
Net income
                              142,811             142,811          $ 142,811   
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                                       
Unamortized loss on derivative instrument, net of tax
                 (2,872 )                         (2,872 )            (2,872 )  
Unrealized holding gains on investments, net of tax
                 1,628                          1,628             1,628   
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax
                 54                           54              54    
Total comprehensive income
                                                           $ 141,621   
Dividends declared ($0.510 per share)
                              (62,893 )            (62,893 )                 
Issuance of Voting Common Stock
                                           388                   
Issuance of Non-Voting Common Stock:
                                                                   
On exercise of stock options
                                           33,007                  
Under employee stock purchase plan
                                           3,311                  
Under employee incentive plan
                                           5,586                  
Under restricted stock plan
                                                             
Stock-based compensation
                                           43,305                  
Tax benefit of stock option exercises
                                           9,915                  
Repurchase of Voting Common Stock
                                           (146 )                 
Repurchase of Non-Voting Common Stock
                              (345,561 )            (442,251