Form S-4
Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON SEPTEMBER 12, 2005

REGISTRATION NO. 333-            


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


ABC BANCORP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Georgia   6022   58-1456434
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 

24 2nd Avenue, S.E.

Moultrie, Georgia 31768

(229) 890-1111

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

Dennis Zember, Jr.

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

24 2nd Avenue, S.E.

Moultrie, Georgia 31768

(229) 890-1111

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)


Copies to:

 

Steven E. Fox, Esq.

Rogers & Hardin LLP

2700 International Tower

229 Peachtree Street, N.E.

Atlanta, Georgia 30303

(404) 522-4700

 

Robert C. Schwartz, Esq.

Smith, Gambrell & Russell, LLP

Promenade II, Suite 3100

1230 Peachtree Street, N.E.

Atlanta, Georgia 30309

(404) 815-3500


Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: Upon the merger of First National Banc, Inc. with and into the Registrant.

 

If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.  ¨

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 


Title of each class of securities to be registered   Amount
to be registered (1)
  Proposed maximum
offering price
per unit
  Proposed maximum
aggregate
offering price (2)
  Amount of
registration fee

Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share

  1,642,362 shares   N/A   $ 5,254,664   $ 619

(1) This amount is based upon the estimated maximum number of shares of the registrant’s common stock issuable upon the consummation of the merger described in this Registration Statement and is equal to the product of (i) the 660,644 shares of First National Banc, Inc. common stock which may be exchanged for shares of the registrant’s common stock in connection with the merger, based upon the 1,016,376 shares of First National Banc, Inc. common stock outstanding on August 31, 2005; and (ii) a share exchange ratio of 2.486 shares of the registrant’s common stock issuable in exchange for each outstanding share of First National Banc, Inc. common stock.
(2) This amount is estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee. It is calculated pursuant to paragraphs (f)(2) and (f)(3) of Rule 457 under the Securities Act of 1933 and is equal to (i) the product of (a) $17.07, the per share book value of First National Banc, Inc. common stock as of August 31, 2005, and (b) the 1,016,376 shares of First National Banc, Inc. common stock outstanding on August 31, 2005; less (ii) the minimum amount of cash to be paid by the registrant in the transaction, which is anticipated to be approximately $12,094,874.

THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.



Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

The information in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. ABC BANCORP may not distribute or issue the shares of ABC Common Stock described herein until the registration statement of which this Proxy Statement/Prospectus is a part has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. This Proxy Statement/Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to or from any person to whom it is unlawful to make any such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.

 

PRELIMINARY—SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

DATED SEPTEMBER 12, 2005

 

PROPOSED MERGER—YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT

 

To First National Shareholders:

 

I am writing to you today about our proposed merger with ABC Bancorp. The boards of directors of ABC Bancorp and First National Banc, Inc. have each agreed to a merger that will result in First National merging with and into ABC. This transaction provides First National with growth and strategic opportunities that would not be available to First National on a stand-alone basis.

 

You will be asked to vote on the merger at the 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of First National to be held on                     , 2005 at      a.m., local time, at                                                  . We cannot complete the merger unless the holders of a majority of the shares of First National common stock outstanding on                     , 2005, the record date for the annual meeting, vote in favor of approval and adoption of the merger agreement. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as APPENDIX A to this proxy statement/prospectus. We urge you to read this proxy statement/prospectus carefully and in its entirety. Your board of directors recommends that you vote FOR the approval and adoption of the merger agreement.

 

Subject to certain exceptions described in this proxy statement/prospectus, if the merger is completed, then you will receive, for each First National share that you own, either $34.00 in cash or a to-be-determined number of shares of ABC common stock with a market value, measured as of a 20-day trading period prior to the closing of the merger, equal to $34.00. For purposes of illustration only, if the merger had occurred on September 2, 2005, the exchange ratio for each share of First National common stock would have been 1.8240 shares of ABC common stock, having a value of $18.64 based on the average closing price of ABC common stock over the trading period.

 

You may elect to receive ABC common stock, cash or a combination of stock and cash for your First National shares, subject to proration in the event the aggregate stock elections exceed 65% or are less than 40%. Because elections are subject to proration, you may receive some stock, rather than cash, even though you make an all-cash election, and you may receive some cash, rather than stock, even though you make an all-stock election. We encourage you to obtain current market quotations for ABC common stock, which is quoted on The Nasdaq National Market under the ticker symbol “ABCB.”

 

Whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting, please take the time to vote by completing and mailing the enclosed proxy card to us. If you sign, date and mail your proxy card without indicating how you want to vote, your proxy will be counted as a vote in favor of the merger. If you fail to return your proxy card or do not vote in person at the meeting, the effect will be the same as a vote against the merger.

 

Under Georgia law, you are entitled to dissent from the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. A copy of the dissenters’ rights provisions under Georgia law is attached as APPENDIX B to this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

We very much appreciate and look forward to your support.

 

Sincerely,

 

Roscoe H. Mullis

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer,

First National Banc, Inc.

 

See the section entitled “ Risk Factors” at page 15 for a discussion of certain factors that you should consider before you vote.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the merger or the securities to be issued in connection with the merger or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this proxy statement/prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The shares of ABC common stock are not savings or deposit accounts or other obligations of any bank or non-bank subsidiary of any of the parties, and they are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Bank Insurance Fund or any other governmental agency.

 

The date of this proxy statement/prospectus is                     , 2005, and it is being mailed or otherwise delivered to First National shareholders on or about                     , 2005.


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Index to Financial Statements

PLEASE NOTE

 

This document, which is sometimes referred to as a “proxy statement/prospectus”, constitutes a proxy statement of First National Banc, Inc. with respect to the solicitation of proxies from First National shareholders for the annual meeting described herein and a prospectus of ABC Bancorp for the shares of ABC common stock that ABC will issue to First National shareholders in connection with the merger.

 

We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any information other than the information included in this proxy statement/prospectus and the documents we refer you to herein. If someone provides you with other information, then please do not rely on it.

 

This proxy statement/prospectus has been prepared as of the date on the cover page. There may be changes in the affairs of ABC or First National since that date that are not reflected in this document.

 

As used in this proxy statement/prospectus, the terms “ABC” and “First National” refer to ABC Bancorp and First National Banc, Inc., respectively, and, where the context requires, to ABC and First National and their respective subsidiaries.

 

As permitted under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), this proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about ABC that is contained in documents filed with the SEC and that is not included in, or delivered with, this document. See the section entitled “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” at page 108. You may obtain copies of these documents without charge from the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov as well as from other sources. You may also obtain copies of these documents, without charge, by writing or calling:

 

Ms. Cindi H. Lewis

ABC Bancorp

24 2nd Avenue, S.E.

Moultrie, Georgia 31768

Telephone: (229) 890-1111

 

In order to obtain timely copies of such information in advance of the annual meeting, you should make your request no later than                     , 2005.


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Index to Financial Statements

FIRST NATIONAL BANC, INC.

2509 OSBORNE ROAD

ST. MARYS, GEORGIA 31558

 

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the annual meeting of shareholders of First National Banc, Inc. will be held at                                                                           at          a.m., local time, on                     , 2005, for the following purposes:

 

  1. To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt an agreement and plan of merger, dated June 30, 2005, pursuant to which ABC Bancorp will acquire First National Banc, Inc. You can find a copy of the merger agreement attached as APPENDIX A to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.

 

  2. To elect 16 directors to First National’s board of directors to serve until the earlier of (i) the completion of the merger, (ii) the 2006 annual meeting of shareholders of First National and until their successors are duly elected and qualified, or (iii) their earlier death, resignation or removal from office.

 

  3. To transact such other business, if any, that may properly come before the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the annual meeting.

 

Only shareholders of record at the close of business on                     , 2005 are entitled to receive notice of and vote at the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the annual meeting. Approval and adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast at the annual meeting. The election of directors requires a plurality of the votes cast on the matter, meaning that the 16 nominees receiving the most votes will be elected as directors. A failure to vote will have the same effect as voting against the approval and adoption of the merger agreement.

 

Dissenters’ rights are available under Georgia law to First National shareholders with respect to the merger. See the section entitled “Statutory Provisions for Dissenting Shareholders” at page 52 of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus for a discussion of the availability of dissenters’ rights and the procedures required to be followed to assert dissenters’ rights in connection with the merger.

 

We look forward to seeing you at the annual meeting. Your vote is important. Please mark, sign and return your proxy card, whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting.

 

Your board of directors has determined that the proposed merger is advisable and in the best interest of First National and its shareholders. Your board of directors recommends that you vote “FOR” the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement and “FOR” each of the director nominees.

 

By Order of the Board of Directors,

 

Roscoe H. Mullis

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

                    , 2005

 

Whether or not you expect to be present at the annual meeting in person, please vote, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy promptly in the enclosed business reply envelope. If you do attend the annual meeting, then you may withdraw your proxy and vote in person.


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE ANNUAL MEETING

   Q-1

A WARNING ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

    

SUMMARY

   1

Information About ABC and First National

   1

The Merger

   1

Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger

   2

Opinion of Financial Advisor to First National

   2

Opinion of Financial Advisor to ABC

   3

Reasons for the Merger

   3

First National Annual Shareholders’ Meeting

   3

First National Record Date and Voting

   3

First National’s Board of Directors Recommends Shareholder Approval

   4

ABC’s Dividend Policy Following the Merger

   4

Interests of First National’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

   4

Comparative Rights of Shareholders

   4

Effect of the Merger on First National Stock Options

   4

Accounting Treatment of the Merger

   4

Employee Benefits of First National Employees after the Merger

   4

Conditions to the Merger

   5

Termination of the Merger Agreement

   5

ABC Common Stock Issued in the Merger to be Listed on NASDAQ

   5

Required Regulatory Approvals

   5

Comparative Market Prices of Common Stock

   5

Dissenting Shareholders’ Rights

   6

Selected Consolidated Financial Information

   6

Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated Financial Information

   9

Comparison of Certain Unaudited Per Share Data

   11

Comparative Stock Prices

   12

Dividends

   13
     Page

RISK FACTORS

   15

Risks Associated with the Merger

   15

Risks Associated with ABC

   17

FIRST NATIONAL ANNUAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING

   19

Date, Time and Place

   19

Matters to be Considered at the Annual Meeting

   19

Record Date; Shares Outstanding; Quorum

   19

Vote Required

   19

Voting of Proxies

   19

Effect of Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes

   20

Revocability of Proxies

   20

Solicitation of Proxies

   20

Independent Registered Accountants

   20

THE MERGER

   21

Overview

   21

Background of the Merger

   21

REASONS FOR THE MERGER

   24

ABC’s Reasons for the Merger

   24

First National’s Reasons for the Merger

   24

OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR TO FIRST NATIONAL

   26

Introduction

   26

Analysis of Comparable Companies

   27

The Marketing of First National

   28

Primary Terms of the ABC Offer

   28

Other Considerations

   29

Opinion

   29

OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR TO ABC

   29

Material and Information Considered with Respect to the Merger

   30

Information Regarding SunTrust

   34

EXCHANGE OF FIRST NATIONAL STOCK CERTIFICATES

   35

EFFECTIVE TIME OF THE MERGER

   36

TERMS OF THE MERGER

   36

General

   36

 

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Index to Financial Statements
     Page

Merger Consideration

   36

Proration Procedures

   37

Dissenters’ Rights

   37

Fractional Shares

   38

Representations and Warranties

   38

Conduct of Business Pending the Merger

   38

Cooperation

   39

Conditions to the Merger

   39

Required Regulatory Approvals

   40

Waiver, Amendment and Termination

   40

Expenses and Fees in Connection with the Merger

   41

Management and Operations After the Merger

   41

Non-competition and Non-disclosure Agreements

   41

First National Stock Options

   42

Employee Benefits of First National Employees After the Merger

   42

Indemnification and Insurance

   42

Nasdaq Listing and Public Trading Market

   42

ABC Dividends

   42

No Solicitation of Alternative Transactions

   43

Accounting Treatment of the Merger

   43

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS RELATED TO THE MERGER

   43

Voting Agreement

   43

Agreement Regarding Capital Loan

   45

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   46

FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER

   50

Consequences to First National Shareholders

   50

Consequences to First National and ABC

   52

Dissenting Shareholders

   52

Backup Withholding

   52

STATUTORY PROVISIONS FOR DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS

   52

RESTRICTIONS ON RESALES BY AFFILIATES

   54
     Page

INTERESTS OF FIRST NATIONAL’S DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS IN THE MERGER

   54

General

   54

Employment Agreements

   54

Indemnification and Insurance

   55

DESCRIPTION OF ABC CAPITAL STOCK

   56

General

   56

Common Stock

   56

Preferred Stock

   56

Limitation of Directors’ Liability

   56

Certain Antitakeover Provisions

   57

Transfer Agent

   57

SUPERVISION AND REGULATION

   58

General

   58

Payment of Dividends

   59

Financial Relationship Between ABC and First National and their Subsidiaries

   60

Capital Adequacy

   60

Prompt Corrective Action

   61

Community Reinvestment Act

   62

Privacy

   63

Fiscal and Monetary Policy

   63

INFORMATION ABOUT ABC

   64

INFORMATION ABOUT FIRST NATIONAL

   64

General

   64

Market Area and Competition

   64

Deposits

   65

Loan Portfolio

   65

Loan Loss Allowance

   67

Investments

   68

Asset/Liability Management

   68

Correspondent Banking

   69

Data Processing

   69

Employees

   69

Monetary Policies

   69

Current Regulatory Proceedings

   69

FIRST NATIONAL’S MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION

   71

COMPARATIVE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS

   96

Liquidity and Marketability

   96

 

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Index to Financial Statements
     Page

Reporting Requirements

   96

Preemptive, Voting and Liquidation Rights

   96

Mergers, Consolidations and Sales of Assets

   96

Dissenters’ Rights

   97

Taxation

   97

Distributions

   97

Liability

   97

Assessments

   98

Fiduciary Duties

   98

Indemnification

   98

Management

   98

Special Meetings

   98

Right to Compel Dissolution

   98

Continuity of Existence

   99

Certain Legal Rights

   99

Right to List of Holders and Inspection of Books and Records

   99

FIRST NATIONAL BANC, INC.—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

   100

Directors

   100

Corporate Governance and Board Matters

   101
     Page

Executive Officers

   102

Executive Compensation

   103

Principal Accountants Fees and Services

   104

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy

   105

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   105

Audit Committee Report

   106

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

   106

Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act

   107

Other Business

   107

LEGAL MATTERS

   107

EXPERTS

   107

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS AND OTHER MATTERS

   108

WHERE YOU CAN GET MORE INFORMATION

   108

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

   108

 

     Page

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   F-1

APPENDIX A: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

   A-1

APPENDIX B: GEORGIA DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS STATUTES

   B-1

APPENDIX C: OPINION OF ALLEN C. EWING & CO.

   C-1

APPENDIX D: OPINION OF SUNTRUST ROBINSON HUMPHREY

   D-1

 

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Index to Financial Statements

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE ANNUAL MEETING

 

Q: WHY ARE YOU PROPOSING THAT FIRST NATIONAL BE ACQUIRED BY ABC?

 

A. We believe that the proposed acquisition of First National by ABC will provide our shareholders with substantial benefits and will enable us to better serve our customers. Our products and markets generally are complementary, and the combined company should be in a better position to take advantage of opportunities within our market. The merger will enable you to hold stock in a larger and more diversified entity, whose shares are more widely held and more actively traded than are the shares of First National, or to receive cash for all or a portion of your First National shares. To review the reasons for the merger in more detail, see the section entitled “Reasons for the Merger” at page 24.

 

Q: WHAT DO I NEED TO DO NOW?

 

A: Carefully read this document, indicate on your proxy card how you want to vote, and sign, date and return the proxy card as soon as possible. First National’s board of directors has voted to recommend that First National shareholders vote “FOR” the approval and adoption of the merger agreement and “FOR” the election of each of the director nominees.

 

Q: MY SHARES ARE HELD IN MY BROKER’S NAME. HOW DO I GO ABOUT VOTING?

 

A: Copies of this proxy statement/prospectus have been sent to your broker, who must forward a copy to you. The broker will request instructions from you as to how you want your shares to be voted and will vote your shares according to your instructions. Your broker cannot vote your shares with respect to the merger without your instructions. Your failure to instruct your broker how to vote your shares with respect to the merger will have the same effect as voting against the merger.

 

Q: WHAT WILL I RECEIVE IN THE MERGER?

 

A: Except in certain circumstances described under the section entitled “Terms of the Merger—Merger Consideration” at page 36, if the merger is completed, then you will receive, for each First National share that you own, either $34.00 in cash or a to-be-determined number of shares of ABC common stock with an aggregate market value, measured as of a 20-day trading period ending two days prior to the completion of the merger (which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the “trading period”), equal to $34.00. You may elect to receive ABC common stock, cash or a combination of stock and cash for your First National shares, subject to proration in the event the aggregate stock elections exceed 65% or are less than 40%. It is possible, therefore, that you will receive a different proportion of stock and cash than you elect. For example, if stock elections representing more than 65% of the outstanding shares of First National common stock prior to the merger are made, then ABC will prorate the number of shares of its common stock that the holders of First National common stock will receive so that no more than 65% of the First National shares are converted into ABC common stock. ABC will not issue fractional shares. First National shareholders who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional share of ABC common stock instead will receive cash based on the average closing price of the ABC common stock during the trading period.

 

Q: WHAT ARE THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO ME OF THE MERGER?

 

A: We do not expect the merger to result in the recognition of any tax by First National shareholders for federal income tax purposes, except with respect to any cash received. See the section entitled “Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” at page 50 for a description of certain federal income tax consequences of the merger.

 

Q: WHAT IS THE REQUIRED VOTE TO APPROVE AND ADOPT THE MERGER AGREEMENT?

 

A: The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of First National common stock as of                     , 2005, the record date for the annual meeting, must vote to approve and adopt the merger agreement in order

 

Q-1


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Index to Financial Statements

for the merger to be completed. Abstentions from voting and “broker non-votes” are not considered affirmative votes and, therefore, will have the same practical effect as a vote against the merger. In addition, certain First National shareholders, including all of First National’s directors, which shareholders beneficially owned, in the aggregate, approximately 68.1% of the outstanding shares of First National common stock, as of the record date, entered into a voting agreement with ABC pursuant to which they granted to ABC an irrevocable proxy to vote all voting securities of First National held by such shareholders in favor of the approval and adoption of the merger agreement. As a result, the approval and adoption of the merger agreement by the First National shareholders is practically assured. No vote of ABC shareholders is required to complete the merger.

 

Q: SHOULD I SEND IN MY STOCK CERTIFICATES NOW?

 

A: No. Under separate cover from this proxy statement/prospectus, we will send all First National shareholders written instructions and transmittal materials for exchanging their share certificates. You will receive these instructions prior to the annual meeting.

 

Q: IF I LOST MY FIRST NATIONAL STOCK CERTIFICATE, CAN I STILL GET MY NEW STOCK?

 

A: Yes. However, you will have to provide a paid surety bond that will protect ABC against a loss in the event someone finds or has your lost certificate and is able to transfer it. To avoid having to pay for a surety bond, you should do everything you can to find your First National certificate before the time comes to send it in.

 

Q: AM I ENTITLED TO DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER?

 

A: Yes. If you wish, you may exercise dissenters’ rights arising out of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and obtain a cash payment for the “fair value” of your shares under Georgia law. To exercise dissenters’ rights, you must not vote in favor of the approval and adoption of the merger agreement, and you must strictly comply with all of the applicable requirements of Georgia law summarized under the section entitled “Statutory Provisions for Dissenting Shareholders” at page 52. The “fair value” of your shares may be more or less than the consideration to be paid in the merger. We have included a copy of the applicable provisions of Georgia law as APPENDIX B to this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

Q: HOW DO I ELECT THE TYPE OF THE MERGER CONSIDERATION THAT I PREFER TO RECEIVE?

 

A: Under separate cover from this proxy statement/prospectus, we will send all First National shareholders an election form and transmittal materials prior to the annual meeting. You must properly complete and deliver to the exchange agent the election materials, together with your stock certificates (or a properly completed notice of guaranteed delivery). A return envelope will be enclosed for submitting the election form and certificates to the exchange agent. This is different from the envelope that you will use to return your completed proxy card. Please do not send your stock certificates or form of election with your proxy card. Election forms and stock certificates (or a properly completed notice of guaranteed delivery) must be received by the exchange agent by the election deadline, which is 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on                     , 2005. If your shares are held in a brokerage or other custodial account, you should receive instructions from the entity where your shares are held advising you of the procedures for making your election and delivering your shares. If you do not receive these instructions, you should contact the entity where your shares are held. If you do not submit a properly completed and signed election form to the exchange agent by the election deadline (or if you submit a properly completed election form indicating no election, together with the certificates representing all of your shares), then you will be deemed to have made an election to convert one-half of your First National shares into cash and one-half of your First

 

Q-2


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Index to Financial Statements

National shares into shares of ABC common stock. In the event the merger agreement is terminated, any First National stock certificates that you previously sent to the exchange agent will be promptly returned to you without charge.

 

Q: CAN I BE SURE OF THE VALUE OF THE SHARES OF ANY ABC COMMON STOCK THAT I RECEIVE IN THE MERGER?

 

A: No. The value of the merger consideration composed of ABC common stock can change, although the cash portion of the merger consideration will not change. See the section entitled “Terms of the Merger—Merger Consideration” at page 36.

 

Q: WHY AM I ELECTING DIRECTORS WHEN I AM BEING ASKED TO APPROVE AND ADOPT THE MERGER AGREEMENT?

 

A: Georgia law requires First National to hold a meeting of its shareholder each year. Notwithstanding the fact that we expect to complete the merger in the fourth quarter of this year, First National has determined to observe this requirement and hold an annual shareholders’ meeting to elect directors. The directors elected at the annual meeting will preside over any business matters presented to First National’s board of directors following the annual meeting through the completion of the merger. Effective upon the completion of the merger, these individuals will no longer be directors of First National.

 

Q: WHEN DO YOU EXPECT TO COMPLETE THE MERGER?

 

A: We are working toward completing the merger as quickly as possible. In addition to First National shareholder approval, we must also obtain regulatory approvals. We expect the merger to be completed before the end of the year.

 

Q: WHO SHOULD I CALL WITH QUESTIONS ABOUT THE MERGER?

 

A: If you have any questions about the merger, you should contact Cindi H. Lewis at ABC at (229) 890-1111.

 

Q-3


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Index to Financial Statements

A WARNING ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This proxy statement/prospectus includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements discuss future expectations, describe future plans and strategies, contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition or state other forward-looking information. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “endeavor,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “will” and other similar words and expressions of future intent.

 

The ability of ABC and First National to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Although ABC and First National believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results and performance to differ from those expressed in our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

    the costs of integrating ABC’s and First National’s operations, which may be greater than ABC expects;

 

    potential customer loss and deposit attrition as a result of the merger and the failure to achieve expected gains, revenue growth and/or expense savings from such transactions;

 

    ABC’s ability to effectively manage interest rate risk and other market, credit and operational risks;

 

    ABC’s ability to manage fluctuations in the value of assets and liabilities and off-balance sheet exposure so as to maintain sufficient capital and liquidity to support ABC’s business;

 

    ABC’s ability to keep pace with technological changes;

 

    ABC’s ability to develop competitive new products and services in a timely manner and the acceptance of such products and services by our customers and potential customers;

 

    ABC’s ability to expand into new markets;

 

    the cost and other effects of material contingencies, including litigation contingencies;

 

    further easing of restrictions on participants in the financial services industry, such as banks, securities brokers and dealers, investment companies and finance companies, may increase competitive pressures and affect our ability to preserve our customer relationships and margins;

 

    possible changes in general economic and business conditions in the United States in general and in the region and communities we serve in particular may lead to a deterioration in credit quality, which could require increases in our provision for credit losses, or a reduced demand for credit, thereby reducing earning assets;

 

    the threat or occurrence of war or acts of terrorism and the existence or exacerbation of general geopolitical instability and uncertainty; and

 

    possible changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies, laws, and regulations, and other activities of governments, agencies, and similar organizations, including changes in accounting standards.

 

The cautionary statements in the section entitled “Risk Factors” at page 15 and elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus also identify important factors and possible events that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. ABC and First National do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of differences in actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such statements.


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Index to Financial Statements

SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights selected information from this proxy statement/prospectus. It does not contain all the information that is important to you. Each item in this summary refers to a page where that subject is discussed in more detail. To understand the merger fully, and for a more complete description of the legal terms of the merger and the merger agreement, you should read carefully this entire proxy statement/prospectus and the documents to which we have referred you. See the sections entitled “Where You Can Get More Information” at page 108 and “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” at page 108. In addition, the merger agreement is attached as APPENDIX A to this proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus by this reference. We urge you to read the merger agreement in its entirety; it is the legal document that governs the merger. Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to ABC and First National together.

 

Information About ABC (page 64) and First National (Page 64)

 

ABC BANCORP, 24 2nd AVENUE, S.E., MOULTRIE, GEORGIA 31768; (229) 890-1111. ABC is a Georgia bank holding company headquartered in Moultrie, Georgia that owns 12 subsidiary banks. As of June 30, 2005, ABC had consolidated total assets of approximately $1,305.2 million, consolidated total loans of approximately $962.4 million and consolidated shareholders’ equity of approximately $125.1 million. ABC, through its subsidiary banks, is engaged in a full range of traditional banking, mortgage banking, investment and insurance services to individual and corporate customers through its 37 locations in Georgia, Florida and Alabama.

 

FIRST NATIONAL BANC, INC., 2509 OSBORNE ROAD, ST. MARYS, GEORGIA 31558; (912) 882-3400. First National is a Georgia bank holding company headquartered in St. Marys, Georgia that owns two subsidiary banks. As of June 30, 2005, First National had consolidated total assets of approximately $270.0 million, consolidated total loans of approximately $206.0 million and consolidated shareholders’ equity of approximately $17.1 million. First National, through its subsidiary banks, is engaged in a full range of banking services at five locations in Georgia and Florida.

 

The Merger (Page 21)

 

The proposed acquisition of First National by ABC is governed by a merger agreement. The merger agreement provides that, if all of the conditions set forth in the merger agreement are satisfied or waived, First National will merge with and into ABC. ABC will be the surviving corporation after the merger, and First National Bank, St. Marys, Georgia (“St. Marys”) and First National Bank, Orange Park, Florida (“Orange Park”), each a subsidiary of First National, will be merged with and into The First Bank of Brunswick or another wholly-owned subsidiary bank of ABC.

 

Except in certain circumstances described under the section entitled “Terms of the Merger—Merger Consideration” at page 36, if the merger is completed, then each of the issued and outstanding shares of First National common stock will be converted into the right to receive either $34.00 in cash or a to-be-determined number of shares of ABC common stock with a market value, measured as of the trading period, equal to $34.00. You may elect to receive ABC common stock, cash or a combination of stock and cash for your First National shares, subject to proration in the event the aggregate stock elections exceed 65% or are less than 40%. It is possible, therefore, that you will receive a different proportion of stock and cash than you elect. For example, if stock elections representing more than 65% of the outstanding shares of First National common stock prior to the merger are made, then ABC will prorate the number of shares of its common stock that the holders of First National common stock will receive so that no more than 65% of the First National shares are converted into ABC common stock.

 

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ABC will not issue fractional shares. First National shareholders who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional share of ABC common stock instead will receive cash based on the average closing price of the ABC common stock during the trading period.

 

Depending upon what elections are made with respect to the receipt of ABC common stock in connection with the merger, existing First National shareholders will own between approximately 5.92% and 9.28% of the total outstanding shares of ABC common stock following the merger.

 

We urge you to read the merger agreement, which is attached as APPENDIX A to this proxy statement/prospectus, in its entirety.

 

Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger (Page 50)

 

The merger has been structured to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the “Code.” It is a condition to the completion of the merger that First National and ABC receive opinions from their respective tax counsel, dated as of the effective date of the merger, to the effect that the merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Assuming the merger qualifies as a reorganization, in general:

 

    If you receive a combination of ABC common stock and cash in exchange for your First National common stock and your tax basis in your First National common stock is less than the sum of the cash and the fair market value, as of the effective date of the merger, of the ABC common stock received, you generally will recognize gain equal to the lesser of: (i) the sum of the cash and the fair market value of the ABC common stock you receive, minus the tax basis of your First National common stock surrendered, and (ii) the amount of cash you receive in the merger. However, if your tax basis in the First National common stock surrendered in the merger is greater than the sum of the cash and the fair market value of the ABC common stock you receive, then your loss will not be currently allowed or recognized for federal income tax purposes.

 

    If you receive solely ABC common stock in exchange for First National common stock, then you generally will not recognize any gain or loss, except with respect to cash you receive in lieu of fractional shares of First National common stock.

 

    If you receive solely cash in exchange for your First National common stock, then you generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash you receive and the tax basis in your shares of First National common stock.

 

See the section entitled “Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” at page 50 for a more complete discussion of the United States federal income tax consequences of the merger. We urge you to consult with your tax advisor for a full understanding of the tax consequences of the merger to you.

 

Opinion of Financial Advisor to First National (Page 26)

 

Allen C. Ewing & Co. (“Ewing”) has given an opinion to First National’s board of directors that, as of the date of the merger agreement, the consideration to be received in the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to First National shareholders. This opinion is attached as APPENDIX C to this proxy statement/prospectus. You should read this opinion completely to understand the assumptions made, matters considered and limitations of the review undertaken by Ewing. This opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any First National shareholder as to how to vote on the merger agreement or as to the form of consideration that a First National shareholder should elect.

 

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Opinion of Financial Advisor to ABC (Page 29)

 

SunTrust Robinson Humphrey (“SunTrust”) has given an opinion dated June 29, 2005 to ABC’s board of directors that, as of such date, the consideration to be paid in the merger to the First National shareholders was fair, from a financial point of view, to ABC. This opinion is attached as APPENDIX D to this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

Reasons for the Merger (Page 24)

 

First National believes that by becoming part of a larger organization with greater resources, it will be able to serve its customers and communities better and provide more competitive services. The merger will also enable First National shareholders to exchange their relatively illiquid shares of First National common stock, in a partially tax-free transaction, for cash and shares of common stock of a larger company, the stock of which is more widely held and more liquid than that of First National.

 

First National Annual Shareholders’ Meeting (Page 19)

 

First National will hold its annual shareholders’ meeting on                     , 2005 at          a.m. local time, at                                                                      . At the annual meeting, First National shareholders will be asked to consider and vote upon the approval and adoption of the merger agreement and the election of 16 directors to First National’s board of directors. First National shareholders may also consider such other matters as may properly be brought before the annual meeting and may be asked to vote on a proposal to adjourn or postpone the annual meeting, which could be used to allow more time for soliciting additional votes to approve and adopt the merger agreement.

 

First National Record Date and Voting (Page 19)

 

If you owned shares of First National common stock at the close of business on                     , 2005, the record date for the annual meeting, you are entitled to vote on the approval and adoption of the merger agreement, the election of directors and any other matters considered at the annual meeting. On the record date, there were 1,016,376 shares of First National common stock outstanding. You will have one vote at the annual meeting for each share of First National common stock you owned on the record date. The affirmative vote of shareholders owning at least a majority of the outstanding First National common stock is required to approve and adopt the merger agreement. The affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes represented and entitled to vote at the annual meeting is required to elect directors. As of the close of business on the record date for the annual meeting, directors and executive officers of First National and their respective affiliates may be deemed to be the beneficial owners of shares of First National common stock representing approximately 68.1% of the outstanding voting power of First National. Each of the directors and executive officers of First National has indicated that such person intends to vote or direct the vote of all the shares of First National common stock over which such person has voting control in favor of the merger proposal and the election of each of the director nominees. In addition, certain First National shareholders, including all of First National’s directors, which shareholders beneficially owned, in the aggregate, approximately 68.1% of the outstanding shares of First National common stock, as of the record date, entered into a voting agreement with ABC pursuant to which they granted to ABC an irrevocable proxy to vote all voting securities of First National held by such shareholders in favor of the approval and adoption of the merger agreement. As a result, the approval and adoption of the merger agreement by the First National shareholders is practically assured.

 

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First National’s Board of Directors Recommends Shareholder Approval (Page 19)

 

First National’s board of directors has determined that the merger is advisable and in the best interests of First National and its shareholders and unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” the approval and adoption of the merger agreement and “FOR” the election of each of the director nominees.

 

ABC’s Dividend Policy Following the Merger (Page 42)

 

ABC currently pays quarterly dividends of $0.14 per share of common stock. ABC expects that it will continue to pay quarterly dividends, but it may change that policy based on business conditions, its financial condition or other factors. First National is not currently permitted to pay dividends on the First National common stock without the approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”). Further, First National is also restricted under the merger agreement from paying dividends or making any distributions in respect of First National common stock.

 

Interests of First National’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger (Page 54)

 

When considering the recommendation of First National’s board of directors, you should be aware of potential conflicts of interest of, and the benefits available to, certain of First National’s directors and executive officers. These directors and executive officers may be deemed to have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, their interests as First National shareholders generally. First National’s board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them before approving the merger and the merger agreement.

 

Comparative Rights of Shareholders (Page 96)

 

Both ABC and First National are incorporated under the laws of the State of Georgia and are subject to the Georgia Business Corporation Code and the Georgia Financial Institutions Code. Upon completion of the merger, the shareholders of First National will become shareholders of ABC, and the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of ABC will govern their rights. ABC’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws differ somewhat from First National’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.

 

Effect of the Merger on First National Stock Options (Page 42)

 

Prior to the execution of the merger agreement, there were 21,214 outstanding options to purchase First National common stock, which options had exercise prices of between $14.05 and $35.00 per share. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, any option that is outstanding at the effective time of the merger will be cancelled in consideration of a cash payment to the option holder.

 

Accounting Treatment of the Merger (Page 43)

 

We expect to account for the merger as a “purchase” transaction for accounting and financial reporting purposes under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).

 

Employee Benefits of First National Employees After the Merger (Page 42)

 

ABC has agreed to offer to all current employees of First National who become ABC employees substantially the same employee benefits as those offered by ABC to its employees in similar positions. ABC will also give First National employees full credit for their years of service with First National for both eligibility and vesting.

 

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Conditions to the Merger (Page 39)

 

We will complete the merger only if several conditions are satisfied, including the following:

 

    at least a majority of First National’s outstanding shares are voted in favor of the approval and adoption of the merger agreement;

 

    the representations and warranties made by ABC and First National in the merger agreement are materially true and correct as of the effective date of the merger;

 

    we receive all necessary regulatory approvals and any waiting periods required by law have passed; and

 

    First National’s counsel delivers an opinion that First National shareholders will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on the receipt of shares of ABC common stock that they receive in the merger.

 

Termination of the Merger Agreement (Page 40)

 

Notwithstanding the approval and adoption of the merger agreement by First National shareholders at the annual meeting, our boards of directors can jointly agree to terminate the merger agreement at any time. In addition, either party can terminate the merger agreement if:

 

    we do not complete the merger by December 31, 2005;

 

    the other party materially breaches its representations, warranties or covenants it made or obligations it has under the merger agreement and fails to cure the breach;

 

    the conditions to completing the merger are not satisfied; or

 

    any applicable regulatory agency denies approval of the merger.

 

ABC Common Stock Issued in the Merger to be Listed on NASDAQ (Page 42)

 

The shares of ABC common stock to be issued in the merger will be listed on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “ABCB.”

 

Required Regulatory Approvals (Page 40)

 

We cannot complete the merger unless it is approved by the Federal Reserve Board and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance. ABC has filed applications with the Federal Reserve Board and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance for approval of the merger. Although we cannot be certain when or whether we will obtain the required regulatory approvals, we do not know of any reason why we should not obtain them in a timely manner.

 

Comparative Market Prices of Common Stock (Page 12)

 

ABC common stock is traded on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “ABCB.” First National common stock is not traded on any established market. On June 30, 2005, the last day prior to the public announcement of the merger, the last reported sale price per share of ABC common stock on The Nasdaq National Market was $18.08. The resulting equivalent pro forma price per share of First National common stock would have been $33.23.

 

To the knowledge of First National, the most recent sale of First National common stock prior to the public announcement of the merger was on March 8, 2005, which was a sale of 50 shares for a purchase price of $46.00 per share. To the knowledge of First National, there have been no sales since the announcement of the merger. There can be no assurance as to what the market price of the ABC common stock will be if and when the merger is consummated.

 

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Dissenting Shareholders’ Rights (Page 52)

 

First National shareholders may dissent from the merger and, upon following the requirements of Georgia law, receive cash in the amount of the fair value of their First National shares instead of the cash and shares of ABC stock offered pursuant to the merger agreement.

 

Any First National shareholder who wishes to exercise dissenters’ rights:

 

    must file a written notice of intent to dissent prior to the vote;

 

    must not vote in favor of the merger agreement; and

 

    must strictly comply with the procedural requirements of Georgia law.

 

A copy of the dissenters’ rights statutes is attached as APPENDIX B to this proxy statement/prospectus. We encourage you to read the statutes carefully and to consult with legal counsel if you desire to exercise your dissenters’ rights.

 

Selected Consolidated Financial Information

 

We are providing the following information to help you analyze the financial aspects of the merger. This information is based on and should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the consolidated financial statements and related notes of ABC and First National for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the quarter ended June 30, 2005, which appear elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. Information as of and for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 with respect to both ABC and First National is unaudited; however, in the opinion of management of ABC and First National, respectively, all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for the fair presentation of the results for the periods presented have been included. Neither ABC’s nor First National’s results for the six months ended June 30, 2005 are necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for any other interim period or the year as a whole. The information has been adjusted to reflect all stock splits and stock dividends declared through the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. See the sections entitled “Where You Can Get More Information” at page 108, “ABC Bancorp Financial Statements” at page F-1 and “First National Banc, Inc. Financial Statements” at page F-1.

 

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ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data and Ratios)

 

   

Six Months Ended

June 30,


    Years Ended December 31,

 
    2005

    2004

    2004

    2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

 

Selected Balance Sheet Data:

                                                       

Total assets

  $ 1,305,156     $ 1,157,156     $ 1,267,993     $ 1,169,111     $ 1,193,406     $ 1,177,953     $ 826,197  

Total loans

    962,412       859,653       877,074       840,539       833,447       805,076       587,381  

Total deposits

    1,035,863       879,187       986,224       906,524       916,047       931,156       679,885  

Investment securities

    218,371       192,784       221,741       196,289       184,081       156,835       162,105  

Stockholders’ equity

    125,084       115,415       120,939       113,613       107,484       104,148       80,656  

Selected Income Statement Data:

                                                       

Interest income

    36,153       31,109       64,365       64,479       71,347       72,913       68,976  

Interest expense

    11,461       9,360       19,375       22,141       28,240       34,928       30,805  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net interest income

    24,692       21,749       44,990       42,338       43,107       37,985       38,171  

Provision for loan losses

    905       938       1,786       3,945       5,574       4,566       1,712  

Other income

    7,156       6,629       13,023       14,718       15,706       11,749       8,215  

Other expenses

    20,290       18,159       36,505       35,147       37,807       30,843       30,233  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Income before tax

    10,653       9,281       19,722       17,964       15,432       14,325       14,441  

Income tax expense

    3,553       3,053       6,621       5,954       5,077       4,692       4,343  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net income

  $ 7,100     $ 6,228     $ 13,101     $ 12,010     $ 10,355     $ 9,633     $ 10,098  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Per Share Data:

                                                       

Net income—basic

  $ 0.60     $ 0.53     $ 1.12     $ 1.03     $ 0.87     $ 0.87     $ 0.99  

Net income—diluted

    0.61       0.53       1.11       1.02       0.87       0.87       0.99  

Book value

    10.54       9.81       10.28       9.68       9.17       8.68       8.05  

Tangible book value

    8.15       7.92       7.84       7.76       7.16       6.57       7.37  

Dividends

    0.28       0.24       0.47       0.43       0.40       0.40       0.38  

Profitability Ratios:

                                                       

Net income to average total assets

    1.12 %     1.07 %     1.12 %     1.04 %     0.90 %     1.00 %     1.27 %

Net income to average stockholders equity

    11.55 %     10.78 %     11.19 %     10.85 %     9.81 %     10.30 %     13.19 %

Net interest margin

    4.23 %     4.07 %     4.15 %     3.96 %     4.07 %     4.27 %     5.14 %

Efficiency ratio

    63.71 %     63.99 %     62.93 %     61.60 %     64.28 %     62.02 %     65.18 %

Loan Quality Ratios:

                                                       

Net charge-offs to total loans

    -0.03 %     0.16 %     0.22 %     0.46 %     0.68 %     0.54 %     0.30 %

Reserve for loan losses to total loans and OREO

    1.72 %     1.77 %     1.77 %     1.78 %     1.78 %     1.85 %     1.67 %

Non performing assets to total loans and OREO

    0.53 %     0.86 %     0.70 %     0.95 %     1.11 %     1.67 %     0.95 %

Reserve for loan losses to nonperforming loans

    377.50 %     264.68 %     274.70 %     231.20 %     196.64 %     124.97 %     202.18 %

Reserve for loan losses to total nonperforming assets

    323.25 %     205.82 %     253.32 %     187.58 %     160.74 %     111.00 %     175.38 %

Liquidity Ratios:

                                                       

Loans to total deposits

    92.91 %     97.78 %     88.93 %     92.72 %     90.98 %     86.46 %     86.39 %

Loans to average earning assets

    82.43 %     80.42 %     80.91 %     78.63 %     78.76 %     90.56 %     79.05 %

Noninterest-bearing deposits to total deposits

    14.59 %     14.70 %     15.22 %     15.63 %     14.38 %     13.48 %     13.96 %

Capital Adequacy Ratios:

                                                       

Common stockholders’ equity to total assets

    9.58 %     9.97 %     9.54 %     9.72 %     9.01 %     8.84 %     9.76 %

Average total stockholders’ equity to average total assets

    9.68 %     9.97 %     9.98 %     9.56 %     9.17 %     9.74 %     9.59 %

Dividend payout ratio

    46.67 %     45.28 %     41.96 %     41.75 %     45.98 %     45.98 %     38.38 %

 

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FIRST NATIONAL BANC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

    Six Months Ended
June 30,


    Years Ended
December 31,


 
    2005

    2004

    2004

    2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

 

Selected Balance Sheet Data:

                                                       

Total assets

  $ 270,037,473     $ 233,543,029     $ 265,634,948     $ 142,128,389     $ 118,895,203     $ 113,530,413     $ 90,227,394  

Total loans

    206,020,080       197,295,811       220,311,351       116,879,504       96,394,707       77,531,767       58,955,269  

Total deposits

    233,067,414       186,319,436       229,629,221       112,806,134       90,026,216       86,071,217       68,538,790  

Investment securities

    18,533,225       15,834,082       17,578,770       9,045,775       11,575,682       21,225,317       17,337,856  

Stockholders’ equity

    17,091,254       21,652,443       18,139,878       11,790,096       10,532,865       8,636,683       7,679,040  

Selected Income Statement Data:

                                                       

Interest income

    8,538,484       6,312,624       14,926,368       9,079,560       8,322,241       7,949,251       6,370,412  

Interest expense

    2,997,540       1,757,006       4,250,979       3,183,575       3,622,371       4,407,828       3,707,880  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net interest income

    5,540,944       4,555,618       10,675,389       5,895,985       4,699,870       3,541,423       2,662,532  

Provision for loan losses

    3,597,000       265,658       7,808,877       456,519       592,347       633,328       167,141  

Other income

    1,066,370       938,133       2,206,593       1,469,565       2,036,229       1,950,566       1,069,137  

Other expenses

    4,405,668       3,366,759       8,219,458       4,697,969       4,119,453       3,210,982       2,422,332  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Income before tax

    (1,395,354 )     1,861,334       (3,146,353 )     2,211,062       2,024,299       1,647,679       1,142,196  

Income tax expense

    (597,579 )     730,237       (1,234,000 )     782,322       695,393       536,500       372,600  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net income

  $ (797,775 )   $ 1,131,097     $ (1,912,353 )   $ 1,428,740     $ 1,328,906     $ 1,111,179     $ 769,596  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Per Share Data:

                                                       

Net income loss—basic

  $ (0.78 )   $ 1.30     $ (2.03 )   $ 1.99     $ 2.74     $ 2.56     $ 1.73  

Net income loss—diluted

    (0.78 )     1.29       (2.03 )     1.96       2.69       2.54       1.72  

Book value

    16.82       21.30       17.54       24.15       21.61       20.21       17.58  

Tangible book value

    14.46       18.77       15.15       24.15       21.61       20.21       17.58  

Dividends

    0.20       0.12       0.57       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00  

Profitability Ratios:

                                                       

Net income to average total assets

    (0.60 %)     1.20 %     (0.81 %)     1.10 %     1.14 %     1.09 %     0.91 %

Net income to average stockholders equity

    (9.06 %)     13.53 %     (10.08 %)     13.02 %     13.86 %     13.62 %     10.57 %

Net interest margin

    4.55 %     5.29 %     4.95 %     4.93 %     4.43 %     3.90 %     3.61 %

Efficiency ratio

    66.68 %     61.28 %     63.81 %     63.78 %     61.15 %     58.47 %     64.91 %

Loan Quality Ratios:

                                                       

Net charge-offs to total loans

    2.07 %     -0.03 %     2.78 %     0.09 %     0.26 %     0.22 %     0.21 %

Reserve for loan losses to total loans and OREO

    2.71 %     1.37 %     1.88 %     1.33 %     1.27 %     1.15 %     0.72 %

Non performing assets to total loans and OREO

    2.61 %     1.09 %     2.74 %     1.81 %     1.12 %     1.41 %     2.81 %

Reserve for loan losses to nonperforming loans

    155.85 %     797.17 %     88.46 %     575.93 %     141.11 %     97.62 %     30.99 %

Reserve for loan losses to total nonperforming assets

    103.98 %     126.49 %     68.65 %     73.36 %     113.57 %     81.06 %     25.81 %

Liquidity Ratios:

                                                       

Loans to total deposits

    88.40 %     105.89 %     95.94 %     103.61 %     107.07 %     90.08 %     86.02 %

Loans to average earning assets

    84.54 %     114.51 %     102.25 %     97.81 %     90.96 %     85.38 %     79.83 %

Noninterest-bearing deposits to total deposits

    11.55 %     13.07 %     10.37 %     9.32 %     12.06 %     12.03 %     12.52 %

Capital Adequacy Ratios:

                                                       

Common stockholders’ equity to total assets

    6.33 %     9.27 %     6.83 %     8.30 %     8.93 %     7.61 %     8.51 %

Average total stockholders’ equity to average total assets

    6.58 %     8.90 %     8.07 %     8.42 %     8.25 %     8.01 %     8.66 %

Dividend payout ratio

    (25.64 %)     16.46 %     (28.08 %)     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %

 

8


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated Financial Information

 

The following selected unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial information of ABC and First National combine the consolidated financial information of ABC for the year ended December 31, 2004 and as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2005, with the consolidated financial information of First National for the year ended December 31, 2004 and as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2005, after giving effect to the merger. The information presented below is based on and should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial information, and the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

We are providing the selected unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial information for informational purposes only. The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the combined results of operations or actual results of ABC that would have been reported had the merger been completed at the beginning of the periods presented and should not be taken as representative of the future combined results of operations of ABC.

 

We prepared the selected unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial information using the purchase method of accounting. The selected unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial information does not include the realization of any cost savings from operating efficiencies, synergies or other restructuring activities which might result from the merger. The information has been adjusted to reflect all stock splits and stock dividends declared through the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. See the section entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated Financial Information” at page 46.

 

ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

COMBINED WITH FIRST NATIONAL BANC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SELECTED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data and Ratios)

 

     Six Months
Ended June 30,
2005


   Year Ended
December 31,
2004


Selected Balance Sheet Data:

             

Total assets

   $ 1,580,260    $ 1,538,999

Total loans

     1,168,433      1,097,385

Total deposits

     1,268,930      1,215,853

Investment securities

     236,904      239,320

Stockholders’ equity

     147,546      143,401

Selected Income Statement Data:

             

Interest income

     45,892      78,897

Interest expense

     14,309      23,626
    

  

Net interest income

     31,583      55,271

Provision for loan losses

     4,716      9,595

Other income

     8,051      15,230

Other expenses

     26,362      45,306
    

  

Income before tax

     8,556      15,600

Income tax expense

     2,790      5,055
    

  

Net income

   $ 5,766    $ 10,545
    

  

 

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Index to Financial Statements

ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

COMBINED WITH FIRST NATIONAL BANC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SELECTED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data and Ratios)

 

     Six Months
Ended June 30,
2005


    Year Ended
December 31,
2004


 

Per Share Data:

                

Net income—basic

   $ 0.44     $ 0.81  

Net income—diluted

     0.44       0.81  

Book value

     11.28       11.05  

Tangible book value

     7.59       7.54  

Dividends

     0.27       0.47  

Profitability Ratios:

                

Net income to average total assets

     0.75 %     0.75 %

Net income to average stockholders’ equity

     7.93 %     7.56 %

Net interest margin

     4.51 %     4.29 %

Efficiency ratio

     66.51 %     64.26 %

Loan Quality Ratios:

                

Net charge-offs to total loans

     0.34 %     0.73 %

Reserve for loan losses to total loans and OREO

     1.90 %     1.79 %

Non performing assets to total loans and OREO

     0.90 %     1.11 %

Reserve for loan losses to nonperforming loans

     277.33 %     189.89 %

Reserve for loan losses to total nonperforming assets

     210.52 %     161.28 %

Liquidity Ratios:

                

Loans to total deposits

     92.08 %     90.26 %

Loans to average earning assets

     83.51 %     85.24 %

Noninterest-bearing deposits to total deposits

     14.03 %     14.30 %

Capital Adequacy Ratios:

                

Common shareholders’ equity to total assets

     9.34 %     9.32 %

Average total stockholders’ equity to average total assets

     9.42 %     9.87 %

Dividend payout ratio

     61.36 %     58.02 %

 

10


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Comparison of Certain Unaudited Per Share Data

 

The following tables present unaudited selected historical, pro forma combined and equivalent per share data, as if the merger had been consummated on the date indicated. The information is based on the historical financial statements of ABC and First National. The pro forma data does not purport to be indicative of the results of operations or the actual results that would have occurred had the merger been consummated at the beginning of the periods presented. The pro forma data gives effect to the merger based on numerous assumptions and estimates. If the merger is consummated as anticipated, then it will be accounted for as a purchase. The information presented below should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the separate consolidated financial statements, including applicable notes, of ABC and First National, and the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated Financial Information, and notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

    As of and for the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2005


  As of and for the Year Ended
December 31, 2004


    ABC

  First
National


    Pro forma
Combined(1)


  Equivalent
First
National
Amount
Per Share(2)


  ABC

  First
National


    Pro forma
Combined(1)


  Equivalent
First
National
Amount
Per Share(2)


Net Income Per Common Share—Basic

  $ 0.60   $ (0.78 )   $ 0.44   $ 0.81   $ 1.12   $ (2.03 )   $ 0.81   $ 1.49

Net Income Per Common Share—Diluted

    0.60     (0.78 )     0.44     0.81     1.11     (2.03 )     0.81     1.49

Dividends Per Common Share

    0.28     0.20       0.27     0.50     0.47     0.57       0.47     0.86

Book Value Per Common Share

    10.54     16.82       11.28     20.73     10.28     17.85       11.05     20.30

Tangible Book Value Per Common Share

    8.15     14.46       7.59     13.96     7.84     15.41       7.54     13.86

(1) See the section entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated Financial Information” at page 46.
(2) The equivalent share information for First National in the above table is computed in the following manner: (a) approximately 35% of the shares of First National common stock (including shares with respect to which dissenters’ rights have been perfected) will be converted into cash; and (b) approximately 65% of the shares of First National common stock will be converted into shares of ABC common stock (plus cash in lieu of any fractional shares) having a market value of $18.50 per share at an exchange ratio of 1.8378 shares of ABC common stock for each share of First National common stock.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

Comparative Stock Prices

 

ABC common stock is traded on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “ABCB.” First National common stock is not publicly traded. The following table sets forth, for the indicated periods, the high and low closing sale prices for ABC common stock as reported by The Nasdaq National Market. The stock prices do not include retail mark-ups, mark-downs or commissions. On February 15, 2005, ABC’s board of directors approved a six-for-five stock split of the ABC common stock payable on or about March 31, 2005 to ABC shareholders of record on March 15, 2005. The amounts below have been adjusted to reflect this stock split. ABC had a total of 1,974 shareholders of record as of September 2, 2005.

 

     ABC Common
Stock Closing Sales
Prices


     High

   Low

2005

             

Third Quarter (through                     , 2005)

   $             $         

Second Quarter

   $ 19.01    $ 16.63

First Quarter

   $ 22.61    $ 16.80

2004

             

Fourth Quarter

   $ 21.97    $ 19.31

Third Quarter

   $ 20.25    $ 16.86

Second Quarter

   $ 20.55    $ 17.85

First Quarter

   $ 19.66    $ 16.29

2003

             

Fourth Quarter

   $ 17.38    $ 16.00

Third Quarter

   $ 17.59    $ 14.81

Second Quarter

   $ 14.73    $ 13.61

First Quarter

   $ 14.49    $ 13.12

 

On June 30, 2005, the last day prior to the public announcement of ABC’s proposed acquisition of First National, the last reported sale price per share of ABC common stock on The Nasdaq National Market was $18.08, and the resulting equivalent pro forma price per share of First National common stock was $33.23. On             , 2005, the latest practicable date prior to the mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus, the last reported sale price per share of ABC common stock on The Nasdaq National Market was $            , and the resulting equivalent pro forma price per share of First National common stock was $            . The equivalent per share price of a share of First National common stock at each specified date represents the last reported sale price of a share of ABC common stock on such date multiplied by an assumed exchange ratio of approximately 1.8378 shares of ABC common stock plus $12,095,000 in cash (exclusive of any withholdings). The market price of ABC common stock at the effective time of the merger may be higher or lower than the market price at the time the merger proposal was announced, at the time the merger agreement was executed, at the time the mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus or at the time of the annual meeting. First National shareholders are not assured of receiving any specific market value of ABC common stock at the effective time of the merger, and such value may be more or less than the current value of ABC common stock.

 

There is no established public market for the First National common stock. To the knowledge of First National, the most recent trade of First National common stock prior to June 30, 2005, the last day prior to the public announcement of ABC’s proposed acquisition of First National, was the sale of 50 shares on March 8, 2005, at $46.00 per share. To the knowledge of First National, there have been no trades of First National common stock since the announcement of the merger.

 

The information regarding First National common stock is provided for informational purposes only and, due to the absence of an active market for First National common stock, you should not view it as indicative of the actual or market value of First National common stock.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

Dividends

 

The holders of ABC common stock are entitled to receive dividends when and if declared by ABC’s board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. Although ABC currently intends to continue to pay quarterly cash dividends on ABC common stock, there is no assurance that ABC’s dividend policy will remain unchanged after completion of the merger. The declaration and payment of dividends thereafter will depend upon business conditions, operating results, capital and reserve requirements, and the consideration by ABC’s board of directors of other relevant factors.

 

ABC is a legal entity separate and distinct from its subsidiaries and its revenues depend in significant part on the payment of dividends from its subsidiary institutions. ABC’s subsidiary depository institutions are subject to certain legal restrictions on the amount of dividends they are permitted to pay. See the section entitled “Supervision and Regulation—Payment of Dividends” at page 59. These restrictions may limit ABC’s ability to pay dividends to its shareholders. As of September 12, 2005, ABC does not believe these restrictions will impair ABC’s ability to declare and pay its routine and customary dividends.

 

The holders of First National common stock are entitled to receive such dividends or distributions as First National’s board of directors may declare out of funds legally available for such payments. The payment of distributions by First National is subject to the restrictions of Georgia law applicable to the declaration of distributions by a business corporation. A corporation generally may not authorize and make distributions if, after giving effect thereto, it would be unable to meet its debts as they become due in the usual course of business or if the corporation’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if it were to be dissolved at the time of distribution, to satisfy claims upon dissolution of shareholders who have preferential rights superior to the rights of the holders of its common stock.

 

The ability of First National to pay distributions is affected by the ability of its subsidiary banks to pay dividends. The ability of First National’s subsidiary banks, as well as of First National, to pay dividends in the future is influenced by bank regulatory requirements and capital guidelines. At the request of the Federal Reserve Board, First National has agreed not to pay any dividends on the First National common stock without the approval of the Federal Reserve Board. First National is also restricted under the merger agreement from paying dividends or making any distributions in respect of First National common stock.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

The following table sets forth cash dividends declared per share of ABC common stock, as adjusted for ABC’s stock split effective March 15, 2005, and First National common stock for the periods indicated.

 

    

ABC

Quarterly

Cash

Dividends

Declared

Per Share


  

First National

Quarterly

Cash

Dividends

Declared

Per Share


YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2005

             

Second Quarter

   $ 0.14    $ —  

First Quarter

   $ 0.14    $ 0.20
    

  

Total

   $ 0.28    $ 0.20
    

  

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

             

Fourth Quarter

   $ 0.12    $ 0.15

Third Quarter

   $ 0.12    $ 0.15

Second Quarter

   $ 0.12    $ 0.15

First Quarter

   $ 0.12    $ 0.11
    

  

Total

   $ 0.48    $ 0.56
    

  

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003

             

Fourth Quarter

   $ 0.12    $ —  

Third Quarter

   $ 0.12    $ —  

Second Quarter

   $ 0.10    $ —  

First Quarter

   $ 0.10    $ —  
    

  

Total

   $ 0.44    $ —  
    

  

 

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Index to Financial Statements

RISK FACTORS

 

In addition to the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus, we urge you to consider the following factors before deciding how to vote on the approval and adoption of the merger agreement.

 

Risks Associated with the Merger

 

You may not know the exact mix of consideration you will receive and might not be able to exchange your First National common stock without recognizing gain for federal income tax purposes.

 

The consideration to be received by First National shareholders in the merger is subject to proration. If you elect to receive all of the merger consideration in shares of ABC common stock and the all-stock election is oversubscribed, then you will receive a portion of the merger consideration in cash. Similarly, if you elect to receive all of the merger consideration in cash and all the all-cash election is oversubscribed, then you will receive a portion of the merger consideration in shares of ABC common stock. Accordingly, you may not receive exactly the type of consideration you elect to receive in the merger, which could result in, among other things, tax consequences that differ from those that would have resulted if you had received the form of consideration that you elected (including the potential recognition of gain for federal income tax purposes if you receive cash). A discussion of the proration mechanism can be found under the section entitled “Terms of the Merger—Merger Consideration” at page 36 and a discussion of the material federal income tax consequences of the merger can be found under the section entitled “Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” at page 50.

 

Because the market price of ABC common stock may fluctuate, you cannot be sure of the market value of the common stock that you will receive in the merger.

 

Upon completion of the merger, the issued and outstanding shares of First National common stock will be converted into the right to receive a combination of cash and shares of ABC common stock pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement. The value of the portion of the merger consideration that will be paid in shares of ABC common stock will be determined based on the average closing price of ABC common stock during the trading period. The market price of ABC common stock will likely be different, and may be lower, on the date you receive your shares of ABC common stock than this average. Differences in ABC’s stock price may result from a variety of factors, including general market and economic conditions, changes in ABC’s business, operations and prospects, and regulatory considerations. Many of these factors are beyond ABC’s control. If the market price of ABC common stock declines after you vote, and you receive ABC common stock as a portion of the merger consideration, then you will be receiving less value than you expected when you voted.

 

The market value of the ABC common stock received by you in the merger may change based upon the average closing price of ABC common stock.

 

If the average closing price of ABC common stock during the trading period is between $14.00 and $20.00 per share, then the market value of the ABC common stock to be received by First National shareholders in the merger will equal $34.00 per share measured as of the trading period. If the average closing price is less than $14.00 per share, then First National will have the right to terminate the merger agreement unless ABC increases the merger consideration so that you receive what you would have received had the average closing price been $14.00 per share. If the average closing price is less than $14.00 per share and First National does not exercise its right of termination, then the value of the ABC common stock received by First National shareholders in the merger will be less than $34.00 per share measured as of the trading period.

 

Combining our two companies may be more difficult, costly or time-consuming than we expect.

 

ABC and First National have operated and, until completion of the merger, will continue to operate, independently. It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees or disruption of each company’s ongoing business or inconsistencies in standards, procedures and policies that adversely affect

 

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Index to Financial Statements

our ability to maintain relationships with customers and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger. If we have difficulties with the integration process, then we might not achieve the economic benefits we expect to result from the merger. As with any merger of banking institutions, there also may be business disruptions that cause us to lose customers or cause customers to take their deposits out of our banks and move their business to other financial institutions.

 

Regulatory approvals may not be received, may take longer than expected or may impose conditions that are not presently anticipated.

 

The merger must be approved by the Federal Reserve Board and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance. The Federal Reserve Board and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance will consider, among other factors, the competitive impact of the merger, our financial and managerial resources and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. As part of that consideration, we expect that the Federal Reserve Board and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance will review capital position, safety and soundness, and legal and regulatory compliance matters and Community Reinvestment Act matters. There is no assurance as to whether these and other regulatory approvals will be received, the timing of those approvals, or whether any conditions will be imposed.

 

The market price of ABC common stock after the merger may be affected by factors different from those affecting First National common stock currently.

 

The businesses of ABC and First National differ in certain respects and, accordingly, the results of operations of the combined company and the market price of the combined company’s shares of common stock after the merger may be affected by factors different from those currently affecting the independent results of operations of each of ABC and First National. For a discussion of the businesses of ABC and First National and of certain factors to consider in connection with those businesses, see the sections entitled “Information About ABC” at page      and “Information About First National” at page 64 and the documents that ABC has filed with the SEC.

 

The merger agreement limits First National’s ability to pursue alternatives to the merger.

 

The merger agreement contains provisions that limit First National’s ability to discuss competing third-party proposals to acquire all or a significant part of First National or its subsidiary banks. In addition, First National has agreed to pay ABC a fee of $1.5 million if the transaction is terminated because First National decides to pursue another acquisition transaction. These provisions might discourage a potential competing acquiror that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of First National from considering or proposing that acquisition even if it were prepared to pay consideration with a higher per share market price than that proposed in the merger or might result in a potential competing acquiror proposing to pay a lower per share price to acquire First National than it might otherwise have proposed to pay.

 

Certain directors and executive officers of First National have interests in the merger other than their interests as shareholders.

 

Certain directors and executive officers of First National have interests in the merger other than their interests as shareholders. First National’s board of directors was aware of these interests at the time it approved the merger. These interests may cause First National’s directors and executive officers to view the merger proposal differently than you may view it. See the section entitled “Interests of First National’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger” at page 54.

 

The trading volume in ABC common stock has been relatively low.

 

The trading volume in ABC common stock on The Nasdaq National Market has been relatively low when compared with larger companies listed on The Nasdaq National Market or other stock exchanges. We cannot say

 

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Index to Financial Statements

with any certainty that a more active and liquid trading market for ABC common stock will develop. Because of this, it may be more difficult for you to sell a substantial number of shares for the same price at which you could sell a smaller number of shares.

 

You will have less influence as a shareholder of ABC than you have as a shareholder of First National.

 

Based upon the amount of cash received by First National shareholders in the merger, the First National shareholders as a group will own between 5.92% (if 60% of the merger consideration is in the form of cash) and 9.28% (if 35% of the merger consideration is in the form of cash) of the common stock of the combined company. If the merger occurs, then each First National shareholder who receives ABC common stock will become a shareholder of ABC with a percentage ownership of the combined company much smaller than such shareholder’s percentage interest of First National and, accordingly, will have less influence on the management and policies of ABC than such shareholder now has on the management and policies of First National.

 

The fairness opinion obtained by First National will not reflect changes in circumstances between the signing of the merger agreement and the effective date of the merger.

 

First National has not obtained an updated opinion as of the date of this document from its financial adviser. Changes in the operations and prospects of First National, general market and economic conditions and other factors which may be beyond the control of First National, and on which the fairness opinion was based, may alter the value of First National or the prices of shares of First National common stock and shares of ABC common stock by the time the merger is completed. The opinion does not speak as of the time the merger will be completed or as of any date other than the date of such opinion. For a description of the opinion that First National received from its financial advisor, see the section entitled “Opinion of Financial Advisor to First National” at page 26.

 

Risks Associated with ABC

 

Changes in interest rates could have an adverse effect on ABC’s income.

 

The combined company’s profitability depends to a large extent upon its net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. ABC’s net interest income will be adversely affected if market interest rates change such that the interest the combined company has to pay on deposits and borrowings increases faster than the interest we earn on loans and investments. See the section entitled “Supervision and Regulation-Fiscal and Monetary Policy” at page 63.

 

Competition in the banking industry is intense.

 

Competition in the banking and financial services industry is intense. In their primary market areas, ABC’s subsidiary banks compete with other commercial banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, finance companies, mutual funds, insurance companies and brokerage and investment banking firms operating locally and elsewhere. Many of these competitors have substantially greater resources and lending limits than ABC’s subsidiary banks and may offer certain services that ABC’s subsidiary banks do not or cannot provide. The profitability of ABC depends upon the continued ability of its subsidiary banks to compete in their market areas.

 

ABC’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws may prevent or delay a takeover by another company.

 

ABC’s Articles of Incorporation permit ABC’s board of directors to issue preferred stock without shareowner action. The ability to issue preferred stock could discourage a company from attempting to obtain control of ABC by means of a tender offer, merger, proxy contest or otherwise. Additionally, ABC’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws divide ABC’s board of directors into three classes, as nearly equal in size as possible,

 

17


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Index to Financial Statements

with staggered three-year terms. One class is elected each year. The classification of ABC’s board of directors could make it more difficult for a company to acquire control of ABC. ABC is also subject to certain provisions of the Georgia Business Corporation Code and ABC’s Articles of Incorporation which relate to business combinations with interested shareholders.

 

Success of ABC depends upon local economic conditions.

 

ABC’s success is dependent to a certain extent upon the general economic conditions in the geographic markets served by ABC’s subsidiary banks, primarily including south central and southwestern Georgia, southeastern Alabama, north central Florida and the immediate surrounding areas. Adverse changes in the geographic markets that ABC’s subsidiary banks serve would likely impair their ability to collect loans and could otherwise have a negative effect on the financial condition of ABC. Examples of potential unfavorable changes in economic conditions which could affect south central and southwestern Georgia, southeastern Alabama and north central Florida include, among other things, the adverse effects of weather on agricultural production and a substantial decline in agricultural commodity prices.

 

ABC and its subsidiary banks operate in a regulated environment.

 

Bank holding companies and banks operate in a highly regulated environment and are subject to the supervision and examination by several federal and state regulatory agencies. ABC is subject to The Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 and to regulation and supervision by the Federal Reserve Board. ABC’s subsidiary banks are also subject to the regulation and supervision of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”), the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance, the Alabama State Banking Department and the Florida Department of Banking and Finance. Federal and state laws and regulations govern matters ranging from the regulation of certain debt obligations, changes in control of bank holding companies and the maintenance of adequate capital for the general business operations and financial condition of ABC’s subsidiary banks, including permissible types, amounts and terms of loans and investments, the amount of reserves against deposits, restrictions on dividends, establishment of branch offices, and the maximum rate of interest that may be charged by law. The Federal Reserve Board also possesses cease and desist powers over bank holding companies to prevent or remedy unsafe or unsound practices or violations of law. These and other restrictions limit the manner by which ABC and its subsidiary banks may conduct their businesses and obtain financing. Furthermore, the commercial banking business is affected not only by general economic conditions but also by the monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board. These monetary policies have had, and are expected to continue to have, significant effects on the operating results of commercial banks. Changes in monetary or legislative policies may affect the ability of ABC’s subsidiary banks to attract deposits and make loans.

 

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FIRST NATIONAL ANNUAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING

 

Date, Time and Place

 

The First National annual shareholders’ meeting will be held at                                                   at          a.m., local time, on                     , 2005.

 

Matters to be Considered at the Annual Meeting

 

At the annual meeting, holders of First National stock will be asked to consider and vote upon the approval and adoption of the merger agreement and the election of 16 common directors to First National’s board of directors. First National shareholders may also consider such other matters as may properly be brought before the annual meeting and may be asked to vote on a proposal to adjourn or postpone the annual meeting, which could be used to allow more time for soliciting additional votes to approve and adopt the merger agreement.

 

First National’s board of directors has approved the merger agreement and recommends a vote “for” approval and adoption of the merger agreement and a vote “for” the election of each of the director nominees.

 

Record Date; Shares Outstanding; Quorum

 

Only shareholders of record of First National common stock at the close of business on                     , 2005 will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the annual meeting. On                     , 2005, First National had outstanding 1,016,376 shares of First National common stock. There is no other class of First National common stock outstanding. Each share of First National common stock entitles the holder to one vote. The presence at the First National annual meeting, in person or by proxy, of shareholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the annual meeting will constitute a quorum. There must be a quorum present in order for the vote on the merger agreement and the election of directors to occur.

 

Vote Required

 

The approval and adoption of the merger agreement will require the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of First National (i.e., at least 508,189 shares). The election of individuals to serve on First National’s board of directors will require an affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes represented and entitled to vote at the annual meeting, meaning that the 16 nominees receiving the most votes will be elected as directors. Approval of the adjournment of the annual meeting requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented at the annual meeting, whether or not a quorum is present. As of the record date for the annual meeting, certain First National shareholders, including all of its directors, which shareholders together beneficially owned approximately 692,152 shares as of the record date, or approximately 68.1% of the outstanding First National common stock, have granted to ABC an irrevocable proxy to vote their First National common stock in favor of the approval and adoption of the merger agreement. As a result, the approval and adoption of the merger agreement by the First National shareholders is practically assured.

 

Voting of Proxies

 

All executed proxies received at or prior to the annual meeting will be voted at the meeting in the manner specified, unless the proxy is revoked prior to the vote. Properly executed proxies that do not contain voting instructions will be voted “FOR” the approval and adoption of the merger agreement and the director nominees recommended by management.

 

It is not expected that any other matter will be brought before the annual meeting. If, however, other matters are properly presented, the persons named as proxies will vote in accordance with their best judgment with respect to such matters.

 

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If a quorum is not obtained, the annual meeting may be adjourned for the purpose of obtaining additional proxies. At any reconvening of the meeting, all proxies will be voted in the same manner as the proxies would have been voted at the original convening of the meeting (except for any proxies which have been revoked or withdrawn).

 

Effect of Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes

 

You may abstain from voting on the approval and adoption of the merger agreement. Abstentions will be considered shares present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting but will not be counted as votes cast at the meeting. Broker non-votes with respect to the merger agreement also will not be counted as votes cast at the meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted in computing a plurality and thus will have no effect on the election of directors.

 

Because the approval and adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all shares entitled to vote at the annual meeting, abstentions by First National shareholders and broker non-votes will have the same effect as votes against the merger agreement. Accordingly, you are urged to complete, date and sign the accompanying form of proxy card and return it promptly in the enclosed postage-paid envelope.

 

Revocability of Proxies

 

The grant of a proxy on the enclosed First National form does not preclude you from voting in person or otherwise revoking a proxy. You may revoke a proxy at any time prior to its exercise by:

 

    filing with the secretary of First National a duly executed revocation of proxy;

 

    submitting a duly executed proxy bearing a later date; or

 

    appearing at the annual meeting and voting in person at the meeting.

 

Attendance at the annual meeting will not, in and of itself, constitute a revocation of a proxy. All written notices of revocation and other communications with respect to the revocation of proxies should be addressed to: Roscoe H. Mullis, First National Banc, Inc., 2509 Osborne Road, St. Marys, Georgia 31558

 

Solicitation of Proxies

 

First National will bear the cost of the solicitation of proxies from its shareholders, and ABC and First National will each bear one-half of the costs associated with printing and mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus. In addition to solicitation by mail, the directors, officers and employees of First National may solicit proxies from First National shareholders by telephone or telegram or in person without compensation other than reimbursements of their actual and reasonable expenses. First National will reimburse any custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with forwarding proxy solicitation material to beneficial owners of the stock they hold.

 

You should not send stock certificates with your proxy cards. As described below under the section entitled “Exchange of First National Stock Certificates” at page 35, you will be sent under separate cover prior to the annual meeting materials for exchanging your shares of First National.

 

Independent Registered Accountants

 

For the year ended December 31, 2004, Elliott Davis LLC (“Elliot Davis”) served as First National’s independent registered accountant. The engagement of Elliot Davis was approved by First National’s board of directors and the audit committee of First National’s board of directors. Representatives of Elliot Davis are not expected to be present at the annual meeting.

 

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THE MERGER

 

The following information summarizes information pertaining to the merger. The descriptions of the terms and conditions of the merger, the merger agreement and any related documents in this proxy statement/prospectus are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by the more detailed appendices to this proxy statement/prospectus which are incorporated by reference, including the merger agreement attached as APPENDIX A. We urge you to read the appendices in their entirety.

 

Overview

 

If the First National shareholders approve and adopt the merger agreement and the other conditions to the consummation of the merger are satisfied, ABC will acquire First National pursuant to the merger of First National with and into ABC. ABC will exchange cash and shares of its common stock, plus cash instead of any fractional share, for each outstanding share of First National common stock as to which appraisal rights have not been exercised and perfected (other than treasury shares and shares held by ABC or First National or their subsidiaries, all of which will be cancelled in the merger). Each share of ABC common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will remain issued and outstanding and unchanged as a result of the merger.

 

Background of the Merger

 

During the past several years, there has been a trend toward consolidation in the banking industry. This trend has enabled participants in business combinations to benefit from the economies of scale and greater efficiencies resulting from the shared services, technology and purchasing power of the combined entities. Banks have increasingly sought suitable acquisition candidates as a means of utilizing excess capital and obtaining the benefits described above.

 

Since 1994, ABC has been reviewing and analyzing possible acquisition opportunities in the southern Georgia, southeastern Alabama and north central Florida areas. ABC’s strategic plan has been to enhance shareholder value by creating a larger organization in such areas. ABC’s goal has been to provide broader and more comprehensive services to its customers, to create efficiencies in the administration and service functions and to provide a larger shareholder base with a more liquid security trading in a national market.

 

In exercising their fiduciary duty to shareholders, First National’s management and board of directors have from time to time considered the possibility of a number of strategic options in evaluating ways to maximize the value of its common stock, to provide liquidity for shareholders, and to diversify First National’s exposure to a limited market. As a result of the death of First National’s chairman of the board of directors and largest shareholder in December 2004, First National’s board of directors began to consider future strategic alternatives, including raising additional capital to fund continued growth, slowing company growth rather than raising capital, or pursuing a merger partner with adequate capital to fund expected growth and a possible expansion of branch locations. First National’s board of directors was compelled to consider these strategic alternatives as a result of the void in its strategic vision which resulted from the death of First National’s chairman and as a result of the change in the chairman’s family’s financial planning orientation as the administration of his estate proceeded.

 

In February 2005, a representative of a Georgia-based community banking organization approached First National’s board of directors to discuss the possibility of pursuing a business combination transaction. First National’s board of directors authorized this potential acquiror to conduct an on-site due diligence investigation of First National to determine whether, and on what terms, a business combination might be possible. During the investigation, the potential acquirer expressed concern over problem loans identified in St. Marys loan portfolio, and the parties decided to postpone any further discussion until the regularly scheduled OCC examination of that bank was completed.

 

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The OCC examination began in March 2005, during the course of which the OCC discovered significant deficiencies in St. Marys’ loan portfolio, which resulted primarily from the unsound lending practices of David Moffat, the then-president and chief executive officer of First National and St. Marys. Mr. Moffat resigned all positions with First National and each of its banks on March 21, 2005. Primarily as a result of the loans deficiencies, the OCC rated the overall condition of St. Marys as unsatisfactory and designated the bank as being in “troubled condition” as defined under Section 914 of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989. Following the discovery of these loan deficiencies, the potential acquirer indicated that it was no longer interested in pursuing a business combination with First National.

 

The OCC’s findings resulted in an increased charge to First National’s provision for loan losses of approximately $7.2 million in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the charge-off of additional loans against the allowance of approximately $6.0 million in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004. During the first quarter of 2005, additional loans of approximately $2.5 million were charged-off against the allowance in the consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The significant loan losses had a negative impact on asset quality, capital adequacy, earnings and liquidity.

 

Following completion of the OCC examination, on April 28, 2005, First National’s board of directors reviewed the possible alternatives of raising additional capital or pursuing a business combination with another financial institution. During the first week of May 2005, First National’s board of directors held meetings with representatives of the following investment banking firms: Ewing, SunTrust and Stevens & Associates. Stevens & Associates brought Edwin Hortman, Chief Executive Officer of ABC, and Dennis Zember Jr., Chief Financial Officer of ABC, to the meeting with First National’s board of directors. At the meeting, Messrs. Hortman and Zember discussed with First National’s board of directors the potential benefits of, and synergies which may result from, a business combination between ABC and First National, including that ABC’s commitment to developing a banking presence in coastal Georgia and northern Florida is compatible with First National’s operations, that ABC’s experienced team of bankers would be valuable in efforts to improve the quality of St. Mary’s loan portfolio, and that ABC’s capital position may facilitate the development of banking locations in Orange Park and greater Jacksonville. At the conclusion of the meeting, ABC indicated to First National’s board of directors that ABC would be interested in further discussing an acquisition of First National.

 

On May 10, 2005, ABC’s board of directors engaged SunTrust to act as ABC’s financial advisor in connection with the proposed merger.

 

On May 12, 2005, First National’s board of directors engaged Ewing as its exclusive agent to provide financial advisory services in connection with a sale of, or merger transaction involving, First National, and to provide a market valuation and fairness opinion in connection therewith. After considering the presentation by Messrs. Hortman and Zember, First National’s board of directors also agreed to permit ABC to begin a preliminary due diligence review of First National and its business while Ewing prepared and distributed to interested parties financial and operating information relating to First National.

 

During the second week of May 2005, ABC began its preliminary due diligence review of First National and its business, including First National’s loan portfolios, loan concentrations, credit risks, legal liabilities, staff resources, corporate structure and operational efficiencies. Concurrently with ABC’s preliminary due diligence review, Ewing contacted 11 financial institutions regarding their interest in a business combination with First National. In connection with such contacts, Ewing distributed financial and operating information relating to First National to these institutions, all of which had previously executed non-disclosure agreements. In addition to the information ABC received in connection with its preliminary due diligence review of First National, ABC also received all of the information relating to First National distributed by Ewing. The information received by ABC was examined and analyzed by ABC’s executive management team prior to May 17, 2005. Based upon the results of the preliminary due diligence review, Messrs. Hortman and Zember discussed with ABC’s board of directors at a meeting held on May 17, 2005 a possible business combination between ABC and First National.

 

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First National received indications of interest from four of the 11 financial institutions, including ABC, all of which conducted on-site due diligence reviews of First National. ABC’s management team conducted its on-site due diligence review of First National during the second week of May 2005. During this on-site review, ABC’s management team met with Timothy O’Keefe, First National’s President, Yong Kim, First National’s Chief Financial Officer and other members of First National’s management and discussed, among other things, First National’s credit quality and the consistency and nature of First National’s earnings.

 

From May 15, 2005 through the last week of June 2005, Messrs. Hortman and Zember met, either in person or telephonically, with Mr. O’Keefe to continue ABC’s due diligence review of First National. Representatives of Ewing participated in most of these meetings.

 

From May 15, 2005 through June 10, 2005, Messrs. Hortman, Zember and O’Keefe negotiated a non-binding letter of intent regarding the proposed merger, which was signed on June 10, 2005. Between June 10 and June 29, 2005, Messrs. Zember, Hortman and O’Keefe negotiated the terms of a definitive merger agreement. Legal counsel for ABC and First National also participated in these negotiations. Throughout the process of negotiating the definitive merger agreement, Rogers & Hardin LLP, ABC’s legal counsel, reviewed with ABC’s management its legal and fiduciary duties in connection with the proposed merger and discussed the terms of the merger agreement in detail.

 

On June 21, 2005, Messrs. Hortman and Zember and Jon S. Edwards, ABC’s Executive Vice President and Senior Credit Officer, reviewed the results of ABC’s due diligence review of First National with ABC’s board of directors and discussed with ABC’s board of directors the proposed merger and the terms of the proposed merger agreement.

 

On June 30, 2005, the board of directors of First National met to consider the proposed merger with ABC. A representative of Smith, Gambrell & Russell, LLP, First National’s legal counsel, reviewed the fiduciary obligations of the First National board of directors with respect to the transaction and reviewed the legal terms of the definitive agreement. Representatives of Ewing summarized certain financial information with respect to the proposed transaction and rendered an opinion that, as of June 30, 2005, the merger consideration was fair to the shareholders of First National, from a financial point of view. After a general question and discussion period among the members of the board of directors, management, and their financial and legal advisers, First National’s board of directors voted to approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.

 

On July 1, 2005, SunTrust reviewed with ABC’s board of directors SunTrust’s financial analysis of the proposed merger and delivered its written opinion, dated June 29, 2005, to the effect that, as of that date and based upon and subject to the matters described in the opinion, the total consideration in the proposed merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to ABC. After a general discussion period, ABC’s board of directors approved the merger, approved and ratified the merger agreement and related documents and determined that the merger and the merger agreement were advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, ABC and the ABC shareholders.

 

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REASONS FOR THE MERGER

 

ABC’s Reasons for the Merger

 

In deciding whether to enter into the merger agreement, ABC’s board of directors, with the assistance of outside legal and financial advisors, considered a number of factors, including the following:

 

    the financial condition, operating results, current business and future prospects of ABC and First National;

 

    a comparison of the terms of the proposed merger with comparable transactions, both in the southeastern United States and elsewhere;

 

    the quality of First National’s management and its extensive experience in the coastal Georgia and north central Florida markets;

 

    the fact that the merger provides ABC with a natural extension of its presence in north central Florida and coastal Georgia;

 

    the complementary nature of the business of ABC and First National, particularly each organization’s emphasis on traditional community banking; and

 

    the opinion rendered by SunTrust to ABC’s board of directors that, as of the date of the merger agreement, the merger consideration to be paid by ABC in the proposed merger was fair to ABC from a financial point of view.

 

In approving the transaction, ABC’s board of directors did not specifically identify any one factor or group of factors as being more significant than any other factor in the decision making process, although individual directors may have given one or more factors more weight than other factors.

 

First National’s Reasons for the Merger

 

First National’s board of directors, with the assistance of outside financial and legal advisors, evaluated the financial, legal and market considerations bearing on the decision to recommend the merger. The terms of the merger, including the aggregate merger consideration to be received for the shares of First National common stock, resulted from arm’s-length negotiations between representatives of First National and ABC. In reaching its conclusion that the merger agreement is in the best interest of First National and its shareholders, First National’s board of directors considered, without assigning any relative or specific values, a number of factors, including the following:

 

    the fact that the ABC common stock is traded on The Nasdaq National Market and has enjoyed a consistent dividend payout;

 

    alternatives to the merger, including continuing to operate First National on a stand-alone basis, considering the breadth of its product line, economic conditions and the prospects for community banking and competition in the financial services area;

 

    the merger consideration to be received in the proposed merger, including the fact that although the cash received generally will be taxable, the First National shareholders will not recognize any gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on the receipt of ABC common stock in the merger;

 

    a comparison of the terms of the proposed merger with comparable transactions, both in the southeastern United States and elsewhere;

 

    information concerning the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of First National and ABC;

 

    competitive factors and trends toward consolidation in the banking industry;

 

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    the social and economic effect of the merger on First National and its employees, depositors and other customers, creditors and other constituencies of the communities in which First National is located;

 

    the regulatory environment for financial institutions generally; and

 

    the opinion rendered by Ewing to First National’s board of directors that, as of the date of the merger agreement, the merger consideration to be received in the proposed merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of First National common stock.

 

First National’s board of directors believes that by becoming part of a larger organization with greater resources, First National will be able to serve its customers and communities better and to provide services that will be competitive in the combined company’s market and elsewhere. Similarly, a larger organization will be able to provide greater career opportunities for First National’s employees.

 

First National’s board of directors also considered the separate agreements and benefits proposed for employees and management and concluded that those terms were reasonable. See the section entitled “Interests of First National’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger” at page 54.

 

The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by First National’s board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive. First National’s board of directors did not assign any relative or specific weights to the foregoing factors, and individual directors may have given different weights to different factors. First National’s board of directors collectively made its determination with respect to the merger based on the conclusion reached by its members, in light of the factors that each of them considered appropriate, that the merger is in the best interest of First National’s shareholders.

 

First National’s board of directors believes that the terms of the merger are in the best interest of First National and its shareholders and has approved the merger agreement. First National’s board of directors recommends that the shareholders of First National approve and adopt the merger agreement.

 

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OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR TO FIRST NATIONAL

 

Introduction

 

On May 12, 2005, First National’s board of directors retained Ewing to market First National to a list of bank holding companies proposed by Ewing and approved by First National’s board of directors and to act as First National’s financial advisor and to render a fairness opinion in connection with any proposed sale or merger transaction because Ewing is a nationally recognized investment banking firm with substantial experiences in transactions similar to the merger. This marketing program facilitated the negotiations between First National and ABC, which resulted in the parties executing the merger agreement. On June 9, 2005, Ewing rendered its oral opinion to First National’s board of directors that the merger consideration was fair, from a financial point of view, to First National shareholders, and issued its written opinion, dated June 30, 2005, to First National’s board of directors to the same effect. In addition to having paid Ewing a retainer in the amount of $15,000, First National has agreed to pay Ewing a fee of $50,000 for the delivery of its fairness opinion. In addition, First National has agreed to pay Ewing a financial advisory fee at the closing of the proposed merger equal to 1.0% of the aggregate consideration to be paid pursuant to the proposed merger, less amounts previously received. In addition, Ewing Loan Advisors, Inc., an affiliate of Ewing, provides loan review services to St. Marys and has received compensation of approximately $60,000 for such services.

 

No limitations were imposed by First National’s board of directors on the scope of Ewing’s analysis or the procedures followed by Ewing in rendering its opinion. Ewing’s opinion is directed to First National’s board of directors and does not constitute a recommendation to any First National shareholder as to how such shareholder should vote on the merger agreement. Ewing has not been requested to opine as to, and its opinion does not address, the underlying business decision by First National’s board of directors to enter into the merger agreement.

 

In arriving at its opinion, Ewing assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information provided to Ewing by First National. Ewing made no independent verification of the assets and liabilities of First National. The opinion is based upon market and economic conditions existing on June 30, 2005, the date the merger agreement was executed. Events occurring after the date of Ewing’s opinion including, but not limited to, changes in the market price of securities, First National’s results of operations, or material changes in the value of the assets or liabilities of First National, could affect the assumptions underlying, and the conclusions stated in, Ewing’s opinion.

 

Ewing’s opinion is attached as APPENDIX C to this proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference. The description of the opinion set forth herein is qualified in its entirety by reference to APPENDIX C. First National shareholders are urged to read Ewing’s opinion in its entirety.

 

In arriving at its opinion, Ewing reviewed:

 

    the merger agreement and the exhibits thereto;

 

    First National’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004;

 

    historical financial information relating to First National;

 

    First National’s internally prepared consolidated financial projections for the years ending December 31, 2005, December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007;

 

    ABC’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 and unaudited consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2005;

 

    historical financial information relating to ABC that Ewing deemed relevant;

 

    the trading history of the ABC common stock from June 2003 to June 2005;

 

    financial and market information relating to publicly traded commercial banking companies similar to ABC;

 

    a comparison of the financial terms of recent business combinations in the commercial banking industry similar to the proposed merger with the financial terms of the proposed merger;

 

    current market and banking environments; and

 

    such other information, financial studies, analyses, inquiries and other matters that Ewing deemed relevant.

 

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Ewing also held discussions with the management of First National concerning its historical and future operations and the decision of First National’s board of directors to negotiate a transaction with ABC.

 

Analysis of Comparable Companies

 

In preparing fairness opinions involving business combination transactions in the banking industry, it is accepted procedure to compare the terms of the subject transaction with the terms of transactions involving similar banking companies. This methodology of determining the fairness of a transaction is accepted because the banking industry is highly regulated, the operations of individual banks tend to be similar, and banks generally have standardized accounting and reporting procedures.

 

Ewing reviewed selected data from business combination transactions involving banking institutions similar to First National in size, geographic location and operations. Ewing selected fourteen transactions that had occurred since January 1, 2003 involving profitable banks with assets between $200 million and $300 million located in Florida and Georgia. The target banking institutions in these transactions were similar in size to First National, were adequately capitalized, enjoyed moderate annual growth in assets and reflected a high quality of earning assets. The fourteen transactions Ewing selected are set forth below:

 

Acquiring Institution


  

Target Institution


South Georgia Bank Holding Company, Georgia    Community National Bancorporation, Georgia
Coastal Banking Company, Inc., South Carolina    First Capital Bank Holding Corporation, Florida
First Horizon National Corporation, Tennessee    West Metro Financial Services, Inc., Georgia
Capital City Bank Group, Inc., Florida    First Alachua Banking Corporation, Florida
Home Bancshares, Inc., Arkansas    Marine Bancorp, Inc., Florida
Security Bank Corporation, Georgia    SouthBank, Georgia
Seacoast Banking Corporation of Florida, Florida    Century National Bank, Florida
GB&T Bancshares, Inc., Georgia    FNBG Bancshares, Inc., Georgia
Fidelity Bankshares, Inc., Florida    First Community Bancorp, Inc., Florida
United Community Banks, Inc., Georgia    Liberty National Bancshares, Inc., Georgia
Whitney Holding Corporation, Louisiana    Madison Bancshares, Inc., Florida
United Community Banks, Inc., Georgia    Fairbanco Holding Company, Inc., Georgia
Citizens Banking Corporation, Florida    American Banking Corporation, Florida
Capital City Bank Group, Inc., Florida    Quincy State Bank, Florida

 

Due to First National’s net losses in 2004 and 2005, which resulted from the significant loan charge-offs by St. Marys, First National’s regulatory capital was diminished at the time the merger agreement was executed. As a result of these losses and diminished capital, the operations of First National were not comparable to the profitable operations of the larger banking institutions in the fourteen selected transactions, and the terms of the proposed merger were not comparable to the terms of such transactions. Ewing then selected an additional ten transactions that had occurred since January 1, 2003 involving the acquisition of Southeastern community banking institutions with operating losses. The additional ten transactions are set forth below:

 

Acquiring Institution


  

Target Institution


Omni Financial Services, Inc., Georgia    Georgia Community Bancshares, Inc., Georgia
Investor Group    BankTennessee, Tennessee
Firstrust Corporation, Louisiana    Central Bank for Savings, Mississippi
Mountain Home Bancshares, Inc., Arkansas    Pocahontas Bankstock, Inc., Arkansas
GB&T Bancshares, Inc., Georgia    Lumpkin County Bank, Georgia
Liberty Bancshares, Inc., Arkansas    Peoples Bank, Arkansas
Community Capital Bancshares, Inc., Georgia    First Bank of Dothan, Alabama
Liberty Shares, Incorporated, Georgia    Cumberland National Bank, Georgia
Investor Group, Florida    Advantage Bankshares, Inc., Florida
Crescent Financial Corp., North Carolina    Centennial Bank, North Carolina

 

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The reasons for the losses at these institutions varied widely, and Ewing determined that the use of these transactions as comparables would be speculative. In view of the lack of comparability between the terms of the proposed merger of First National into ABC and the terms of the selected transactions, Ewing based its opinion as to the fairness of the proposed merger consideration on the marketing process that was utilized by First National and the terms offered by ABC.

 

The Marketing of First National

 

In order to achieve optimum terms in the sale/merger of First National, Ewing utilized a controlled marketing procedure whereby it contacted multiple, qualified institutions to consider the acquisition of First National. The controlled marketing of First National was implemented in order to provide First National’s board of directors with the assurance that the opportunity represented by the proposed sale/merger of First National was considered by a multiple of qualified parties and that the resulting competitive environment encouraged interested acquirers to offer their best terms.

 

Ewing contacted eleven bank holding companies, including ABC, of which seven expressed interest in reviewing the confidential memorandum prepared by Ewing and First National with respect to the operations of First National. Several of the bank holding companies chose not to pursue the acquisition of First National because of their concerns that the loss reserves of St. Marys were not adequate or their lack of comfort with respect to when St. Marys may return to profitability. Expressions of interest, including price ranges for First National, were received from four of the bank holding companies, and three of them, including ABC, performed various degrees of on-site due diligence.

 

Primary Terms of the ABC Offer

 

The primary terms proposed by ABC with respect to the merger consist of the following:

 

Amount of Consideration. ABC proposes to pay the sum of approximately $34.5 million for 100% of the outstanding shares of First National common stock, which represents a per share price of $34.00. In addition, ABC will pay the “in-the-money value” for the 21,214 options to purchase First National common stock that were outstanding as of March 31, 2005, which represents additional consideration of approximately $258,000 and brings the total consideration to be paid by ABC in connection with the merger to approximately $34.8 million.

 

Type of Consideration. First National shareholders will be given the opportunity to request payment for their First National shares in the form of 100% cash or 100% stock, or a combination thereof, but the maximum market value of the shares of ABC common stock to be issued cannot exceed 65% of the total value of the consideration, excluding the “in-the-money value” of the First National stock options.

 

Rights to Terminate. In addition to the standard provisions governing the right to terminate the merger agreement, First National will have the right to terminate the merger agreement if the average closing price of the ABC common stock during the trading period is less than $14.00 per share.

 

Closing Date. The merger must close prior to December 31, 2005, or the merger agreement can be terminated by ABC or First National.

 

Temporary Financing. ABC has agreed to provide temporary financing in the form of a subordinated loan to First National, if needed, prior to the completion of the merger in order to comply with regulatory capital requirements.

 

Net Worth Requirement. As a condition to the closing of the merger by ABC, First National and Orange Park must maintain minimum tangible capital in the amounts of $14,239,000 and $8,350,000, respectively, with each calculated as of two business days prior to the completion of the merger.

 

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Employees and Management. ABC plans to enter into employment agreements with certain senior members of First National’s management, and ABC has stated that it plans to retain a substantial number of employees subsequent to the merger.

 

Other Considerations

 

Ewing observed that there appeared to be a high level of compatibility between the staff and operations of First National and ABC. Ewing also observed that the market value of ABC common stock represented a level commensurate with ABC’s peers and that the projected future operations of ABC appear to be favorable. Ewing further observed that the acquisition of First National was consistent with ABC’s stated objectives of extending ABC’s banking markets to northeast Florida and southeastern Georgia.

 

Opinion

 

Because First National’s board of directors decided to market First National aggressively to multiple institutions and based on Ewing’s experience of more than thirty years in issuing fairness opinions involving business combination transactions in the banking industry, Ewing concluded that the terms offered by ABC with respect to the merger were negotiated in a competitive environment and that the proposed merger consideration offered by ABC for 100% of the shares of First National is fair, from a financial point of view, to First National shareholders.

 

The preparation of a fairness opinion involves various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances and is not readily susceptible to summary description. In arriving at its opinion, Ewing did not attribute any particular weight to any one factor considered by Ewing, but rather made qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis and factor. Ewing believes that its analysis must be considered as a whole and that considering any portions of such analysis and of the factors considered, without considering all analyses and factors, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the process underlying its opinion. In its analysis, Ewing made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business and economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond First National’s control. Any estimates contained in these analyses are not necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive of future results or values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than as set forth therein. As described above, Ewing’s opinion was one of many factors taken into consideration by First National’s board of directors in entering into the merger agreement.

 

OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR TO ABC

 

ABC has engaged SunTrust as its financial advisor in connection with the merger. At the July 1, 2005 meeting of ABC’s board of directors, SunTrust reviewed with ABC’s board of directors SunTrust’s financial analysis of the proposed merger and delivered SunTrust’s written opinion, dated June 29, 2005, to the effect that, as of that date and based upon and subject to the matters described in the opinion, the total consideration in the proposed merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to ABC. No limitations were imposed by ABC’s board of directors upon SunTrust with respect to the investigation made or the procedures followed by SunTrust in rendering its opinion. The consideration to be paid by ABC in the merger was determined through arm’s-length negotiations between representatives of ABC and First National.

 

The full text of the opinion of SunTrust, which sets forth the assumptions made, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken, is attached as APPENDIX D to this proxy statement prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference. The summary of the SunTrust opinion described below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion.

 

SunTrust’s opinion is directed to ABC’s board of directors and relates only to the fairness from a financial point of view of the total consideration paid by ABC. SunTrust’s opinion does not address any other aspect of the merger.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

Material and Information Considered with Respect to the Merger

 

In arriving at its opinion, SunTrust among other things:

 

    reviewed a draft of the merger agreement;

 

    reviewed publicly available information concerning ABC and First National which SunTrust believes to be relevant to its inquiry;

 

    reviewed financial and operating information with respect to the business, operations and prospects of First National furnished to SunTrust by ABC and First National;

 

    reviewed a comparison of the historical financial results and present financial condition of First National with those of publicly traded companies which SunTrust deemed relevant;

 

    reviewed a comparison of the financial terms of the proposed merger with the publicly available financial terms of certain other recent transactions which SunTrust deemed relevant;

 

    conducted discussions with the management of ABC and First National concerning First National’s business, operations, assets, present condition and future prospects; and

 

    undertook such other studies, analyses and investigations, and considered such information, as SunTrust deemed appropriate.

 

SunTrust assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information discussed with or reviewed by it in arriving at its opinion. With respect to the financial forecasts, estimates, pro forma effects and estimates of synergies and other potential benefits of the merger provided to or discussed with it, SunTrust assumed, at the direction of the management of ABC and without independent verification or investigation, that they have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available information, estimates and judgments of the management of ABC and First National and are otherwise reasonable. SunTrust also assumed with the approval of ABC that the future financial results of First National referred to in its opinion that were provided to it by ABC will be achieved, and that the synergies and other potential benefits of the merger will be realized, at the times and in the amounts estimated by the management of ABC.

 

In arriving at its opinion, SunTrust did not conduct a physical inspection of the properties and facilities of First National. SunTrust did not review individual credit files nor did it make any independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or off-balance-sheet assets or liabilities) of First National or any of its subsidiaries, and SunTrust was not furnished with any such evaluation or appraisal. SunTrust is not an expert in the evaluation of loan and lease portfolios for purposes of assessing the adequacy of the allowances for losses with respect to such portfolios and, accordingly, SunTrust assumed that First National’s allowances for losses are in the aggregate adequate to cover those losses.

 

The SunTrust opinion is necessarily based upon market, economic and other conditions as they existed on and could be evaluated as of, the date of its opinion. SunTrust expressed no opinion as to the underlying valuation, future performance or long-term viability of ABC or First National. SunTrust’s opinion does not address the relative merits of the merger as compared to other business strategies or transactions that might be available to ABC’s underlying business decision to effect the merger. SunTrust was not asked to, nor did it, offer any opinion as to any terms or conditions of the merger agreement or the form of the merger (other than the total consideration). For purposes of its opinion, SunTrust assumed that:

 

    the merger agreement does not differ in any respect from the draft it examined and that ABC and First National will comply in all material respects with the terms of the reorganization agreement and the transaction will be consummated in accordance with its terms without waiver, modification or amendment of any material term, condition or agreement;

 

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    the merger will be treated as a tax-free reorganization for federal income tax purposes; and

 

    all material governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the merger will be obtained without any adverse effect on ABC or First National or on the expected benefits of the merger.

 

Subsequent developments may affect SunTrust’s opinion and SunTrust does not have any obligation to update or revise its opinion.

 

In preparing its opinion, SunTrust performed a variety of financial and comparative analyses, a summary of which is described below. The summary is not a complete description of the analyses underlying SunTrust’s opinion or the presentation made to ABC’s board of directors, but summarizes the material analyses performed and presented in connection with its opinion. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex analytic process involving various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances and, therefore, is not readily susceptible to summary description. Accordingly, SunTrust believes that its analyses must be considered as an integrated whole and that selecting portions of its analyses and factors, without considering all analyses and factors, or focusing on information in tabular format, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the processes underlying such analyses and SunTrust’s opinion.

 

In performing its analyses, SunTrust made numerous assumptions with respect to ABC, First National, industry performance and general business, economic, market and financial conditions, many of which are beyond the control of ABC and First National. The estimates contained in these analyses and the valuation ranges resulting from any particular analysis are not necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive of future results or values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by such analyses. In addition, analyses relating to the value of businesses or securities do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold. Accordingly, these analyses and estimates are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty.

 

SunTrust’s opinion and analyses were only one of many factors considered by ABC’s board of directors in its evaluation of the merger and should not be viewed as determinative of the views of ABC’s board of directors or management of First National with respect to the merger or the consideration to be paid by ABC in the merger. The merger consideration was determined on the basis of negotiations between ABC and First National. In arriving at its opinion, SunTrust did not attribute any particular weight to any analyses or factors considered by it and did not form an opinion as to whether any individual analysis or factor (positive or negative) supported or failed to support its opinion. Rather, SunTrust arrived at its ultimate opinion based on the results of all analyses undertaken by it and assessed as a whole and believes that the totality of the factors considered and analysis it performed in connection with its opinion operated collectively to support its determination as to the fairness of the merger consideration from a financial point of view. ABC’s decision to enter into the merger was made solely by ABC’s board of directors and not as a result of a recommendation by SunTrust.

 

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The following is a summary of the material financial and comparative analyses presented by SunTrust in connection with its opinion to ABC’s board of directors. The summary includes information presented in a tabular format. In order to understand fully the financial analyses, these tables must be read together with the accompanying text. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses.

 

Analysis of Selected Publicly-Traded Reference Companies

 

SunTrust reviewed and compared publicly available financial data, market information and trading multiples for First National with other selected publicly-traded banks and thrifts located in the Southeastern United States that SunTrust deemed relevant to First National. The selected banks and thrifts are set forth below:

 

Bank of South Carolina (BKSC)
BancTrust Financial Group, Inc. (BTFG)
Beach First National Bancshares, Inc. (BFNB)
CenterState Banks of Florida, Inc. (CSFL)
GB&T Bancshares, Inc. (GBTB)
SCBT Financial Corporation (SCBT)
TIB Financial Corp. (TIBB)
Savannah Bancorp, Inc. (SAVB)

 

For the selected publicly-traded reference companies, SunTrust analyzed, among other things, stock price as a multiple of projected calendar year 2005 and 2006 earnings per share, book value per share, tangible book value per share and market capitalization to assets. All multiples were based on closing stock prices as of June 30, 2005. Projected earnings per share for the reference companies were based on First Call consensus estimates. First Call is an information provider that publishes a compilation of estimates of projected financial performance for publicly-traded companies produced by equity research analysts at leading investment banking firms. The following tables set forth the median multiples indicated by the market analysis of selected publicly-traded reference companies compared to multiples based upon the aggregate consideration set forth above:

 

     Peer Median

    Merger

 

Market Price to:

            

Calendar 2005E EPS

   18.9 x   NM x

Calendar 2006E EPS

   15.9     19.5  

Book Value [1]

            

Per Share

   2.2     2.3  

Tangible Book Value Per Share [1]

   2.2     2.7  

Market Capitalization / Assets [1]

   17.6 %   13.2 %

[1] As of March 31, 2005.

 

SunTrust noted that none of the companies used in the market analysis of selected publicly-traded companies was identical to First National and that, accordingly, the analysis necessarily involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the companies reviewed and other factors that would affect the market values of the selected publicly-traded companies.

 

Analysis of Selected Merger and Acquisition Transactions

 

SunTrust reviewed and analyzed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available and deemed relevant by SunTrust, for all completed and pending mergers and acquisitions involving selling banks and thrifts that met the following criteria:

 

    Selling banks and thrifts located in the Southeastern United States with total assets of between $100.0 million and $500.0 million that were announced between January 1, 2003 and June 30, 2005. The universe included 54 reference transactions.

 

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    Selling banks and thrifts located in the Southeastern United States near coastlines with total assets of between $100.0 million and $500.0 million that were announced between January 1, 2003 and June 30, 2005. The universe included 16 reference transactions.

 

    Selling banks and thrifts located in the Southeastern United States near coastlines excluding the state of Florida with total assets of between $100.0 million and $500.0 million that were announced between January 1, 2003 and June 30, 2005. The universe included four reference transactions.

 

For the selected transactions, SunTrust analyzed, among other things, acquisition price as a multiple of latest twelve months earnings per share, book value per share, tangible book value per share, total assets and premium to deposits. All multiples for the selected transactions were based on publicly available information at the time of announcement of the relevant transaction. The following tables set forth the median multiples indicated by this analysis compared to multiples based upon the aggregate consideration set forth above:

 

     Southeastern U.S.
Transactions Median


    Merger

 

Market Price to:

            

LTM EPS [1]

   26.3 x   NM x

Book Value Per Share [1]

   2.6     2.2  

Tangible Book Value [1]

            

Per Share [1]

   2.6     2.7  

Total Assets [1]

   21.9 %   13.2 %

Premium/Deposits [1]

   20.2     10.1  
     Southeastern U.S.
Coastal Transactions
Median


    Merger

 

Market Price to:

            

LTM EPS [1]

   28.7 x   NM x

Book Value Per Share [1]

   3.1     2.2  

Tangible Book Value [1]

            

Per Share [1]

   3.2     2.7  

Total Assets [1]

   24.7 %   13.2 %

Premium/Deposits [1]

   28.0     10.1  
     Southeastern U.S.
Coastal Transactions
Excl. Florida Median


    Merger

 

Market Price to:

            

LTM EPS [1]

   27.2 x   NM x

Book Value Per Share [1]

   3.1     2.2  

Tangible Book Value [1]

            

Per Share [1]

   3.3     2.7  

Total Assets [1]

   22.5 %   13.2 %

Premium/Deposits [1]

   35.9     10.1  

[1] As of March 31, 2005.

 

SunTrust noted that no transaction considered in the analysis of selected merger and acquisition transactions is identical to the merger and may differ significantly from the merger based on, among other things, the size of the transactions, the structure of the transactions and the dates that the transactions were announced and consummated. All multiples for the selected transactions were based on public information available at the time of announcement of such transaction, without taking into account differing market and other conditions during the period during which the selected transactions occurred.

 

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Dividend Discount Analysis

 

SunTrust performed a dividend discount analysis based upon projections for First National provided by ABC’s management for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2005 through 2009 to estimate the net present equity value per share of First National. SunTrust discounted 4.5 years of estimated cash flows for First National, assuming a dividend rate sufficient to maintain an equity capital ratio (defined as equity divided by assets) of 7.00% and using a range of discount rates from 6% to 10%. In order to derive the terminal value of First National’s earnings stream beyond 2009, SunTrust assumed terminal value multiples of fiscal year 2010 net income ranging from 16.0x to 18.0x. The present value of this terminal amount was then calculated based on the range of discount rates mentioned above. These rates and values were chosen to reflect different assumptions regarding the required rates of return of holders or prospective buyers of First National common stock. This analysis yielded a range of stand-alone aggregate values for First National of between $36.0 million and $46.9 million, with a median value of $41.1 million.

 

Information Regarding SunTrust

 

ABC’s board of directors selected SunTrust to act as its financial advisor and render a fairness opinion regarding the merger because SunTrust is a nationally recognized investment banking firm with substantial experience in transactions similar to the merger and because it is familiar with ABC, its business and its industry. SunTrust is continually engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities and private placements.

 

Pursuant to a letter agreement dated May 6, 2005, ABC paid SunTrust a fee of $50,000 upon the delivery of its opinion and the signing of the merger agreement. In addition, ABC has agreed to pay SunTrust a financial advisory fee at closing of the proposed merger equal to 0.50% of the aggregate consideration to be paid pursuant to the proposed merger, less amounts previously received. The fees paid or payable to SunTrust are not contingent upon the contents of the opinion delivered. In addition, ABC has agreed to reimburse SunTrust for its reasonable out of pocket expenses and to indemnify SunTrust and certain related persons against certain liabilities arising out of or in conjunction with its rendering of services under its engagement, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws. In the ordinary course of its business, SunTrust and its affiliates may actively trade in the debt and equity securities of ABC for its own account and the accounts of its customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities. In addition, SunTrust and its affiliates (including SunTrust Banks, Inc.) may have other financing and business relationships with ABC or First National in the ordinary course of business.

 

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EXCHANGE OF FIRST NATIONAL STOCK CERTIFICATES

 

Prior to the annual meeting, a letter of transmittal furnishing instructions for exchanging First National stock certificates (and for replacing any lost, stolen or destroyed certificates) will be mailed under separate cover to each First National shareholder of record as of the close of business on the effective date of the merger. Each First National shareholder will be urged to return this letter of transmittal, as soon as possible, together with his or her stock certificates to                     , the exchange agent for ABC. As soon as practicable after the completion of the merger and receipt by the exchange agent of your First National stock certificates, you will be mailed the cash and ABC common stock (including cash for any fractional share interest or dividends or distributions) to which you are entitled pursuant to the merger agreement.

 

As of the effective date of the merger, each First National stock certificate will be deemed for all corporate purposes only to evidence the right to receive cash and certificates representing shares of ABC common stock pursuant to the merger agreement. Until the merger is completed and your First National stock certificate is surrendered (or suitable arrangements made for any lost, stolen or destroyed certificate) you:

 

    will not be issued a certificate representing the shares of ABC common stock which you are otherwise entitled to receive;

 

    will not be paid the cash which you are otherwise entitled to receive; and

 

    will not be paid dividends or other distributions in respect of the shares of ABC common stock which you are otherwise entitled to receive.

 

Any dividends or distributions or other cash payable to you will be retained, without interest, for your account until the completion of the merger and you surrender your stock certificate in accordance with the letter of transmittal.

 

If any certificates for shares of ABC common stock are to be issued in a name other than that for which a First National share certificate surrendered or exchanged is issued, then the First National share certificate so surrendered must be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and the person requesting the exchange must affix any requisite stock transfer tax stamps to such certificate surrendered, provide funds for their purchase, or establish to the satisfaction of the exchange agent that such taxes are not payable.

 

To the extent permitted by law, former First National shareholders will be entitled to vote after the effective time of the merger at any meeting of ABC shareholders the number of shares of ABC common stock into which their First National stock are converted, regardless of whether they have exchanged certificates representing their First National stock for certificates representing ABC common stock.

 

There will be no transfers of shares of First National common stock on First National’s stock transfer books after the effective time of the merger. First National common stock certificates presented for transfer after the effective time of the merger will be canceled and exchanged for cash and shares of ABC common stock certificates.

 

Existing ABC shareholders will keep their existing stock certificates and should not deliver any certificates for ABC common stock.

 

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EFFECTIVE TIME OF THE MERGER

 

The merger will be consummated if it is approved by the shareholders of First National and if ABC and First National obtain all required consents and approvals, including the approvals of the Federal Reserve Board and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance, and satisfy the other conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the merger. The merger will become effective on the date and at the time that a certificate of merger is issued by the Secretary of State of Georgia. We presently expect that the effective date will occur in the fourth quarter of 2005.

 

TERMS OF THE MERGER

 

General

 

Upon completion of the merger, the separate legal existence of First National will cease, and St. Marys and Orange Park will become wholly-owned subsidiaries of ABC. All property, rights, powers, duties, obligations, debts and liabilities of First National will automatically be transferred to ABC. ABC’s Articles of Incorporation will govern the combined entity. Thereafter, St. Marys and Orange Park will merge with and into The First Bank of Brunswick (or another wholly-owned subsidiary bank of ABC), and their separate existence will cease.

 

Merger Consideration

 

Except as described in the next paragraph, if the merger is completed, then you will receive, for each First National share that you own, either $34.00 in cash or a to-be-determined number of shares of ABC common stock with a market value, measured as of the trading period, equal to $34.00. You may elect to receive ABC common stock, cash or a combination of stock and cash for your First National shares, subject to proration in the event the aggregate stock elections exceed 65% or are less than 40%. It is possible, therefore, that you will receive a different proportion of stock and cash than you elect. For example, if stock elections representing more than 65% of the outstanding shares of First National common stock prior to the merger are made, ABC will prorate the number of shares of its common stock that the holders of First National common stock will receive so that no more than 65% of the First National shares are converted into ABC common stock. ABC will not issue fractional shares. See the section entitled “Terms of the Merger—Fractional Shares” at page 38.

 

Except as noted below, the exchange ratio in the merger is a “floating”—rather than “fixed”—exchange ratio. This means that the number of shares of ABC common stock to be issued in the merger for each share of First National common stock will increase or decrease based upon the average closing price of ABC common stock during the trading period in order to ensure that the value of the ABC common stock received in the merger will equal $34.00, measured as of the trading period, so long as the average closing price of ABC common stock during the trading period is not less than $14.00 (an exchange ratio of 2.4286) or higher than $20.00 (an exchange ratio of 1.7000).

 

If the average closing price of the ABC common stock during the trading period is less than $14.00 per share, then First National will have the right to terminate the merger agreement unless ABC increases the merger consideration so that you will receive cash and/or shares of ABC common stock having a value equal to what you would have received had the average closing price been $14.00 per share. If the average closing price of the ABC common stock during the trading period is less than $14.00 per share and First National does not exercise its right of termination, then the value of the ABC common stock you will receive for each share of First National common stock will be less than $34.00 per share measured as of the trading period. If the average closing price of ABC common stock during the trading period is higher than $20.00 per share, then the exchange ratio will be fixed at 1.7000, and the value of the ABC common stock you will receive for each share of First National common stock will be more than $34.00 per share measured as of the trading period.

 

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The following table shows examples of the number of shares of ABC common stock and cash into which 100 shares of First National common stock would be converted in the merger assuming that the average closing price for ABC stock during the trading period is as specified below and that the mix of merger consideration is 65% stock and 35% cash. The table also assumes no dissenters’ rights are exercised and ignores the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares. Each share of First National common stock held in the treasury of First National and each share of First National common stock owned by ABC or any subsidiary of ABC or First National, other than in a fiduciary capacity, immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be canceled and extinguished. No payment will be made with respect to such shares.

 

ASSUMED AVERAGE
CLOSING PRICE OF
ABC COMMON STOCK


   RESULTING
EXCHANGE
RATIO


   MERGER CONSIDERATION
EXCHANGED FOR 100 SHARES OF
FIRST NATIONAL COMMON STOCK


          CASH    

   NUMBER OF SHARES OF
ABC COMMON STOCK


$ 20.00    1.7000    $ 1,190    110
$ 18.50    1.8378    $ 1,190    119
$ 16.50    2.0606    $ 1,190    134
$ 14.00    2.4286    $ 1,190    158

 

We cannot assure you that the current fair market value of ABC or First National common stock will be equivalent to the fair market value of ABC or First National common stock on the effective date of the merger.

 

Proration Procedures

 

If the aggregate number of shares of First National common stock in respect of which cash elections have been made exceeds 60% of the number of shares of First National common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, then the number of shares of First National common stock for which each holder has made an election to receive cash and otherwise would have been entitled to receive cash will be reduced proportionately for each such holder (based on the number of shares as to which an election was made by such holder as compared to the number of shares as to which an election was made by all holders) to the extent necessary so that the aggregate number of shares entitled to receive cash shall equal 60% of the number of shares of First National common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. Each share of First National common stock that is not converted into cash will be converted into the right to receive shares of ABC common stock.

 

If the aggregate number of shares of First National common stock in respect of which stock elections have been made exceeds 65% of the number of shares of First National common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, then the number of shares of First National common stock for which each holder has made an election to receive stock and otherwise would have been entitled to receive stock will be reduced proportionately for each such holder (based on the number of shares as to which an election was made by such holder as compared to the number of shares as to which an election was made by all holders) to the extent necessary so that the aggregate number of shares entitled to receive stock shall equal 65% of the number of shares of First National common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. Each share of First National common stock that is not converted into stock will be converted into the right to receive $34.00 in cash.

 

Dissenters’ Rights

 

Holders of shares of First National common stock who properly elect to exercise the dissenters’ rights provided for in Article 13 of the Georgia Business Corporation Code will not have their shares converted into the right to receive merger consideration. If a holder’s appraisal rights are lost or withdrawn, then such holder will receive the same consideration as all other holders of First National common stock. For more information, see the section entitled Statutory Provisions for Dissenting Shareholders” at page 52.

 

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Fractional Shares

 

ABC will not issue any fractional shares of its common stock to First National shareholders. First National shareholders who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional share of ABC common stock instead will receive cash, without interest, for such fractional share in an amount equal to the product of the fraction multiplied by the average closing price of the ABC common stock during the trading period. You will not be entitled to dividends, voting rights or any other shareholder rights with respect to any fractional share interest.

 

Representations and Warranties

 

The merger agreement contains customary representations and warranties relating to, among other things:

 

    the organization and capital structures of ABC and First National;

 

    the contracts, employees, employee benefits, labor relations, litigation, real property, intangible assets and environmental compliance of First National;

 

    the due authorization, execution, delivery, performance and enforceability of the merger agreement;

 

    consents or approvals of regulatory authorities and third parties necessary to complete the merger;

 

    certain financial statements through the period ended December 31, 2004 fairly presenting the financial condition and results of operations of the respective parties in conformity with GAAP; and

 

    the absence of material adverse changes, since December 31, 2004, in the consolidated assets, business, liabilities, financial condition and results of operations of ABC (and its subsidiaries) and First National (and its subsidiaries) or in any of their respective relationships with customers, employees, lessors or others.

 

Conduct of Business Pending the Merger

 

Pursuant to the merger agreement, ABC and First National have each agreed to use reasonable efforts to preserve their business organizations intact and to maintain satisfactory relationships with their customers, suppliers, regulators and employees. In addition, ABC and First National agreed to conduct their businesses and to engage in transactions only in the ordinary course of business as conducted at the date of the merger agreement and in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations and all contracts to which either is a party.

 

Among other things, without ABC’s prior written consent (which will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), First National has agreed not to:

 

    amend its Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or other governing instruments;

 

    repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of its capital stock;

 

    engage in certain activities such as selling, leasing, mortgaging or otherwise disposing of property having a book value exceeding $50,000 or incur indebtedness (except in the ordinary course of business for reasonable and adequate consideration);

 

    enter into any compensation agreements or increase salaries, employee benefits, directors’ fees or bonuses, except to the extent consistent with past practices;

 

    increase any compensation or benefits payable to its officers and employees, pay any bonuses, enter into or amend any severance protection agreements or pay or grant bonuses to any of its directors;

 

    adopt or change employee benefit plans unless required by law, regulation or judicial interpretation or as deemed necessary or advisable, in the opinion of counsel, to maintain its tax status;

 

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    acquire direct control of any other person or entity except under certain circumstances;

 

    modify or amend any material contracts;

 

    adjust, split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or sell, lease, dispose of or otherwise encumber any shares of its capital stock or any asset with a book value in excess of $50,000; or

 

    commence or settle any litigation with a potential liability to First National in excess of $50,000.

 

First National has also agreed, among other things:

 

    subject to the terms of the merger agreement, to take all actions necessary to complete the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

 

    to maintain accurate books and records;

 

    to file all reports required to be filed with regulatory agencies; and

 

    to operate its business in the usual, regular and ordinary course and to preserve intact its business organization and assets.

 

Cooperation

 

The merger agreement requires First National to consult with ABC on all strategic and operational matters and to permit a representative of ABC to attend all meeting of First National’s board of directors and its subsidiary banks. The purpose of these provisions is to facilitate the full exchange of information concerning the business, operations, capital spending, budgets and financial results of ABC and First National until the completion of the merger and to facilitate the efficient transition and combination of the two businesses.

 

Conditions to the Merger

 

The obligations of First National and ABC to consummate the merger are subject to various conditions, including following:

 

    the merger agreement shall have been duly approved by the First National shareholders;

 

    all necessary governmental approvals for the merger shall have been obtained, and all waiting periods required by law or imposed by any governmental authority with respect to the merger shall have expired (see the section entitled “Terms of the Merger-Required Regulatory Approvals” at page 40);

 

    no action, suit, proceeding or claim shall have been instituted, made or threatened relating to the merger;

 

    First National shall have received an opinion of its counsel dated as of the effective date of the merger to the effect that, among other things, the merger will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a tax-free “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (see the section entitled “Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” at page 50);

 

    the accuracy in all material respects as of June 30, 2005 and as of the effective date of the merger of the representations and warranties made, except as otherwise contemplated by the merger agreement;

 

    the performance by ABC and First National in all material respects of all covenants and obligations required to be performed by each at or prior to the effective date of the merger;

 

    the registration statement registering the shares of ABC common stock to be received by First National shareholders, of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part, shall have been declared effective by the SEC, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement shall have been issued, no action, suit, proceeding or investigation by the SEC to suspend the effectiveness of the registration statement shall have been initiated and be continuing, and all necessary approvals under federal and state securities laws relating to the issuance or trading of shares of ABC common stock issuable pursuant to the merger shall have been received; and

 

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    other conditions which are customary for transactions of the type contemplated by the merger agreement.

 

See the sections entitled “Terms of the Merger-Representations and Warranties” at page 38 and “Terms of the Merger-Conduct of Business Pending the Merger” at page 38.

 

Required Regulatory Approvals

 

The merger may not proceed unless we receive the required regulatory approvals. We know of no reason why such approvals will not be obtained, but we cannot assure you that such regulatory approvals will be obtained or when we will obtain them. The Federal Reserve Board and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance must approve the merger, and applications for the approvals described in this section were filed with the Federal Reserve Board and with the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance on August 18, 2005. We are not aware of any other regulatory approvals or actions that are required for consummation of the merger. Should any other approval or action be required, we presently contemplate that such approval or action would be sought.

 

In evaluating the merger, the Federal Reserve Board must consider, among other factors, the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the institutions and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. The relevant statutes prohibit the Federal Reserve Board from approving the merger if:

 

    it would result in a monopoly or be in furtherance of any combination or conspiracy to monopolize or attempt to monopolize the business of banking in any part of the United States; or

 

    its effect in any section of the country could be to lessen substantially competition or to tend to create a monopoly, or if it would result in a restraint of trade in any other manner, unless the Federal Reserve Board should find that any anti-competitive effects are outweighed clearly by the public interest and the probable effect of the transaction in meeting the convenience and needs of the communities to be served.

 

The merger may not be consummated until the fifteenth day following the date of approval by the Federal Reserve Board, during which time the United States Department of Justice will be afforded the opportunity to challenge the transaction on antitrust grounds. The commencement of any antitrust action will stay the effectiveness of the approval of the agencies, unless a court of competent jurisdiction should specifically order otherwise.

 

The Georgia Department of Banking and Finance and the FDIC must approve the merger of St. Marys and Orange Park with and into The First Bank of Brunswick. In their evaluation of each of these transactions, the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance and the FDIC will take into account considerations similar to those taken into account by the Federal Reserve Board.

 

Waiver, Amendment and Termination

 

We may agree to amend the merger agreement. However, after approval and adoption of the merger agreement by the First National shareholders, we cannot enter into any amendment that decreases the merger consideration payable in exchange for the First National shares without the approval of the First National shareholders. One party may waive any breach of the merger agreement by the other party or the failure of the other party to meet any conditions or terms of the merger agreement.

 

The merger agreement may be terminated and the merger abandoned at any time prior to the effective date, even though we have received the approval of First National shareholders:

 

    by our mutual consent;

 

    by either one of us if, without the fault of the terminating party, the closing of the merger does not occur on or before December 31, 2005;

 

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    by either of us (if the terminating party is not in material breach) if regulatory approval is denied;

 

    by either of us if: (i) the other party materially breaches its representations, warranties or covenants under the merger agreement and the breach is not corrected within 30 days after notice, (ii) an event or circumstance arises as a result of which the other party will be unable to satisfy certain conditions of the merger agreement, or (iii) if, at the closing of the merger, any condition to the obligations of such party is not met;

 

    by First National if it has entered into a definitive agreement to be acquired by another party, so long as First National complies with the terms of the merger agreement and pays ABC the fee described in the section entitled “Terms of the Merger- Expenses and Fees in Connection with the Merger” at page 41; or

 

    by First National, under certain circumstances, if the average closing price of the ABC common stock during the trading period is less than $14.00 per share.

 

If the merger is terminated as described above, the merger agreement will have no effect, except for certain of its provisions, including those relating to the obligations to maintain the confidentiality of certain information and to return all documents obtained from the other party under the merger agreement.

 

Expenses and Fees in Connection with the Merger

 

First National and ABC each will bear its respective costs and expenses incurred in connection with the merger, including the fees, expenses and disbursements of its respective counsel and auditors and one-half of the costs incurred in connection with printing and mailing this proxy statement/prospectus, whether or not the merger is consummated. However, in the event that the merger agreement is terminated by First National upon execution of a definitive agreement with a third party or in the event that, prior the termination of the merger agreement, First National receives a takeover proposal and, within one year of such termination, enters into, approves, recommends or takes action with respect to a merger, consolidation or other business combination with any other person, then First National will have to pay to ABC the sum of $1.5 million. Also, if the merger agreement is terminated because either ABC or First National materially breaches its representations, warranties or covenants thereunder, the non-breaching party will be entitled to immediate reimbursement of its merger-related expenses up to $250,000 from the breaching party and will be free to pursue all other remedies available to it by reason of such breach.

 

Management and Operations After the Merger

 

ABC intends to undertake a comprehensive review of the business operations, capitalization and management of First National after the merger and, based on the results of such review, intends to develop and implement a business plan aimed at maximizing the financial condition, operating results and future prospects of the combined company.

 

Non-competition and Non-disclosure Agreements

 

It is a condition to the consummation of the merger that each director of First National (other than Timothy M. O’Keefe) enter into a non-competition and non-disclosure agreement with ABC. The agreement will provide that such director will not engage or participate in any business or enterprise that competes with the business activities of ABC or First National. The agreement will be effective for two years following the completion of the merger. The scope of the agreement will be limited to a geographic area within a 50-mile radius of Orange Park, Florida and St. Marys, Georgia.

 

In addition, the agreement will provide that for the two years following the completion of the merger, such director will not recruit certain employees of First National or ABC or any of their respective subsidiaries unless the employee has ceased to be employed by First National or ABC (or any of their respective affiliated companies) for

 

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at least six months. The agreement will also provide that for the two years following the completion of the merger, such director will be prohibited from influencing certain persons to discontinue or reduce their business relationship with ABC or First National or their respective subsidiaries.

 

The agreement will further provide that such director will not disclose any confidential information of ABC or First National for two years following the closing of the merger or reveal any “trade secrets” of ABC or First National for so long as they remain trade secrets.

 

The description of the non-competition and non-disclosure agreement is qualified by reference to the complete text of such agreement, which is an exhibit to the merger agreement which is attached as APPENDIX A to this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

First National Stock Options

 

Prior to the execution of the merger agreement, First National’s directors and executive officers held options to purchase an aggregate of 21,214 shares of First National common stock with exercise prices between $20.40 and $35.00 per share. All of these options will be exercised in accordance with their terms, with payment of the full cash exercise price to First National.

 

Employee Benefits of First National Employees After the Merger

 

ABC has agreed that all persons employed by First National and its subsidiaries at the effective time of the merger will be eligible for such employee benefits as are generally available to employees of ABC having like tenure, officer status and compensation levels.

 

Indemnification and Insurance

 

ABC has agreed that all rights to indemnification and all limitations of liability existing in favor of indemnified parties under First National’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws as in effect on June 30, 2005 with respect to matters occurring prior to or at the effective time of the merger will survive the merger. In addition, ABC has agreed to cause the officers and directors of First National to be covered by directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for three years following the effective time of the merger, subject to certain conditions.

 

No director or executive officer of First National owns any ABC common stock. No director or executive officer of ABC has any personal interest in the merger other than as an ABC shareholder. No ABC director or executive officer owns any shares of First National common stock.

 

Nasdaq Listing and Public Trading Market

 

ABC common stock is traded on The Nasdaq National Market under the trading symbol “ABCB.” The shares of ABC common stock issuable pursuant to the merger will be traded on the same market under the same symbol. The shares of ABC common stock to be issued in the merger will be freely transferable under applicable securities laws, except to the extent of any limitations or restrictions applicable to any shares received by any shareholder who may be deemed an affiliate of First National on the date of the annual meeting or an affiliate of ABC following completion of the merger. See the section entitled “Restrictions on Resales by Affiliates” at page 54.

 

ABC Dividends

 

The holders of ABC common stock receive dividends if and when declared by ABC’s board of directors out of legally available funds. ABC declared a dividend of $0.12 per share of common stock for the fourth quarter of 2004. ABC paid a cash dividend of $0.14 per share of common stock for each of the first two quarters of 2005. Following the completion of the merger, ABC expects to continue paying quarterly cash dividends on a basis

 

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consistent with past practice. However, the declaration and payment of dividends will depend upon business conditions, operating results, capital and reserve requirements and consideration by ABC’s board of directors of other relevant factors.

 

No Solicitation of Alternative Transactions

 

First National was required to immediately cease any negotiations with any person regarding any acquisition transaction existing at the time the merger agreement was executed. In addition, neither First National nor any of its subsidiaries may solicit, directly or indirectly, inquiries or proposals with respect to, or, except to the extent determined by First National’s board of directors in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and legal counsel, to be required to discharge properly the board’s fiduciary duties, furnish any information relating to, or participate in any negotiations or discussions concerning, any sale of all or substantially all of First National’s assets, any purchase of a substantial equity interest in it or any merger or other combination with it. Subject to the same fiduciary duties, First National’s board of directors may not withdraw its recommendation to you of the merger or recommend to you any such other transaction.

 

First National and its subsidiaries were also required to instruct their respective officers, directors, agents, and affiliates to refrain from taking action prohibited of First National and its subsidiaries and is required to notify ABC immediately if it receives any inquires from third parties. However, no director or officer of First National is prohibited from taking any action that First National’s board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with counsel and receipt of a written opinion, is required by law or is required to discharge such director’s or officer’s fiduciary duties.

 

Accounting Treatment of the Merger

 

ABC is required to account for the merger as a purchase transaction under GAAP. Under the purchase method of accounting, the assets (including identifiable intangible assets) and liabilities (including executory contracts and other commitments) of First National will be recorded, as of completion of the merger, at their respective fair values and added to those of ABC. Any excess of purchase price over the net fair value of First National’s assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill (excess purchase price). Financial statements and reported results of operations of ABC issued after completion of the merger will reflect these values but will not be restated retroactively to reflect the historical financial position or results of operations of First National. The results of operations of First National will be included in the results of operations of ABC following the effective time of the merger.

 

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS RELATED TO THE MERGER

 

Concurrent with the execution of the merger agreement, ABC and certain First National shareholders entered into a voting agreement, and ABC and First National entered into an agreement regarding capital loan. The material terms of these agreements are summarized below.

 

Voting Agreement

 

The voting agreement is among ABC and certain First National shareholders, including each member of First National’s board of directors, who beneficially owned, in the aggregate, approximately 68.1% of the outstanding shares of First National common stock as of the record date. Pursuant to the voting agreement, each First National shareholder who is a party to the voting agreement agreed that such shareholder would vote, and granted ABC an irrevocable proxy to vote, all shares of First National common stock which such shareholder beneficially owns and is entitled to vote (or direct the voting of):

 

    in favor of approval and adoption of the merger agreement, the merger, the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and any other actions required in furtherance of the merger agreement;

 

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    against any action, proposal, transaction or agreement that would results in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement by First National under the merger agreement or by any First National shareholder under the voting agreement; and

 

    except with the written consent of ABC, against any action or proposal (other than as contemplated by the merger agreement) involving First National or its subsidiary banks that is intended, or could reasonably be expected, to adversely affect or delay the merger or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including, but not limited to:

 

    a competing third-party proposal to acquire all or a significant portion of First National or its subsidiary banks;

 

    any change in the persons who constitute First National’s board of directors that is not approved in advance by at least a majority of the persons who were directors of First National as of June 30, 2005 or their successors who were so approved;

 

    any material change in First National’s capitalization or any amendment to First National’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; or

 

    any other material change in First National’s corporate structure or business.

 

Each First National shareholder who is a party to the voting agreement also agreed that, until the voting agreement is terminated, such shareholder will not:

 

    sell, transfer, tender, pledge, encumber, assign or otherwise dispose of (which actions are collectively referred to herein as a “Transfer”), or enter into any contract, option or agreement with respect to the Transfer of, any shares of First National common stock beneficially owned by such shareholder (except for any Transfer between First National shareholders who are both parties to the voting agreement and except for any pledge or encumbrance which does not impair any such shareholder’s ability to perform its obligations under the voting agreement);

 

    take any action that would have the effect of preventing, impeding or adversely affecting such shareholder’s ability to perform its obligations under the voting agreement; or

 

    solicit, initiate, conduct or continue any discussions or negotiations, or knowingly respond to or encourage any inquires or proposals, or provide any information to any person, relating to any competing third-party proposal to acquire all or a significant part of First National or its subsidiary banks.

 

The voting agreement will terminate and have no further effect upon the earlier to occur of:

 

    the mutual consent of ABC and the First National shareholders who are parties to the voting agreement;

 

    the date on which the merger is completed;

 

    the date on which the merger agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms; or

 

    the date on which the merger agreement is amended or modified, or any provision therein is waived, in a manner which reduces either the number of shares of ABC common stock issuable or the amount of cash payable to the First National shareholders pursuant to the merger agreement.

 

The affirmative vote of shareholders owning at least a majority of the outstanding First National common stock is required to approve and adopt the merger agreement. Pursuant to the voting agreement, certain First National shareholders, including all of its directors, which shareholders together beneficially owned approximately 692,152 shares as of the record date, or approximately 68.1%, of the outstanding First National common stock, have granted to ABC an irrevocable proxy to vote their First National common stock in favor of the approval and adoption of the merger agreement. As a result, the approval and adoption of the merger agreement is practically assured.

 

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The description of the voting agreement is qualified by reference to the complete text of the voting agreement, which is an exhibit to the merger agreement which is attached as APPENDIX A to this proxy statement/ prospectus.

 

Agreement Regarding Capital Loan

 

Pursuant to the agreement regarding capital loan between ABC and First National, ABC agrees that, upon written request by First National after First National, St. Marys or Orange Park receives a written notification from a regulatory authority requiring First National, St. Marys or Orange Park to increase its capital, ABC will extend a loan to First National in principal amount necessary to satisfy the request for such capital increase, up to $6.0 million. The entire principal amount of any loan made by ABC pursuant to the agreement would be payable on the second anniversary of the loan and would accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to the prime rate, with all accrued interest being payable on the first and second anniversaries of the loan. First National’s payment obligations under the loan would be secured by a pledge to ABC of the capital stock of Orange Park.

 

ABC’s obligation to make the loan to First National will terminate on the date of the termination of the merger agreement in the event the merger agreement is terminated:

 

    by either First National or ABC, if the merger agreement is not duly approved by the First National shareholders;

 

    by ABC, if First National withdraws, modifies or changes its recommendation with respect to the merger agreement or the merger;

 

    by First National, if it has entered into a definitive agreement to be acquired by another party, so long as First National complies with the terms of the merger agreement and pays ABC the fee described in “Terms of the Merger—Expenses and Fees in Connection with the Merger”; or

 

    by ABC, if First National willful breaches any of its representations, warranties, agreements or covenants set forth in the merger agreement.

 

ABC’s obligation to make the loan to First National will otherwise terminate 60 days after the date of the termination of the merger agreement for any other reason than set forth above.

 

The description of the agreement regarding capital loan is qualified by reference to the complete text of such agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part and incorporated herein by reference.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The following tables present financial information as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and for the year ended December 31, 2004 for ABC after giving effect to the completion of the proposed merger.

 

The pro forma financial information gives effect to the merger under the purchase accounting method in accordance with GAAP. The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial statements combine the historical consolidated financial statements of ABC and First National giving effect to the merger as if it had been effective on June 30, 2005 with respect to the applicable unaudited pro forma combined consolidated balance sheet and as of the beginning of the period indicated with respect to the unaudited pro forma combined consolidated statements of income.

 

The information for the year ended December 31, 2004 is derived from ABC’s audited consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, and from First National’s audited financial statements, including the related notes, all included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. See the section entitled “Index to Financial Statements” at page F-1.

 

ABC expects to incur reorganization and restructuring expenses as a result of the proposed merger. The effect of the estimated reorganization and restructuring costs expected to be incurred in connection with the proposed merger has not been reflected in the unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated balance sheet. ABC also anticipates that the merger will provide the combined company with some future financial benefits that include reduced operating expenses and opportunities to earn more revenue. However, ABC does not reflect any of these anticipated cost savings or benefits in the pro forma financial information. Therefore, the pro forma financial information, while helpful in illustrating the financial characteristics of the combined company under one set of assumptions, does not attempt to predict or suggest future results. The pro forma financial information also does not attempt to show how the combined company would actually have performed had the companies been combined throughout the periods presented. ABC has included in the pro forma financial information all the adjustments necessary for a fair statement of results of the historical periods.

 

Given the information regarding the proposed merger, the actual consolidated financial position and results of operations will differ, perhaps significantly, from the pro forma amounts reflected herein because, among other reasons, (i) assumptions used in preparing the pro forma financial information may be revised in the future due to changes in values of assets or liabilities, including finalization of the calculation of a core deposit intangible, and changes in operating results between the dates of the unaudited pro forma financial data and the date on which the merger is completed; and (ii) adjustments may need to be made to the unaudited historical financial data upon which such pro forma data are based.

 

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ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

COMBINED WITH FIRST NATIONAL BANC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

JUNE 30, 2005

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

     ABC
Historical


    First
National Banc
Historical


   Pro Forma
Adjustments
(Notes A and B)


    Pro Forma
Combined


 

Assets:

                               

Cash and due from banks

   $ 37,795     $ 7,889    $ —       $ 45,684  

Interest bearing deposits in banks

     20,223       541      (12,095 )(1)     8,669  

Federal funds sold

     —         22,562      —         22,562  

Investment securities

     218,371       18,533      —         236,904  

Loans, net

     945,855       200,383      —         1,146,238  

Premises and equipment

     28,954       8,094      —         37,048  

Investment in First National

     —         —        34,557 (1)     —    
       —         —        (34,557 )(2)     —    

Intangible assets

     3,296       2,390      8,733 (2)     14,419  

Goodwill

     25,054       —        8,733 (2)     33,787  

Other assets

     25,304       9,645      —         34,949  
    


 

  


 


     $ 1,304,852     $ 270,037    $ 5,371     $ 1,580,260  
    


 

  


 


Liabilities and Equity:

                               

Deposits

   $ 1,035,863     $ 233,067    $ —       $ 1,268,930  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     6,387       —        —         6,387  

Other borrowings

     95,236       12,700      —         107,936  

Subordinated debentures

     35,567       5,155              40,722  

Other liabilities

     6,715       2,024      —         8,739  
    


 

  


 


Total liabilities

     1,179,768       252,946      —         1,432,714  
    


 

  


 


Equity:

                               

Common stock

     13,182       —        1,214 (1)     14,396  

Capital surplus

     46,172       —        21,248 (1)     67,420  

Retained earnings

     77,549       —        —         77,549  

Other comprehensive income

     (736 )     —        —         (736 )

Unearned compensation

     (681 )     —        —         (681 )

Treasury stock

     (10,402 )     —        —         (10,402 )

Equity of First National Banc

     —         17,091      (17,091 )(2)     —    
    


 

  


 


Total equity

     125,084       17,091      5,371       147,546  
    


 

  


 


     $ 1,304,852     $ 270,037    $ 5,371     $ 1,580,260  
    


 

  


 


 

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ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

COMBINED WITH FIRST NATIONAL BANC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

     Six Months Ended June 30, 2005

     ABC
Historical


   First
National Banc
Historical


    Pro Forma
Adjustments
(Note B)


    Pro Forma
Combined


Interest income

   $ 37,551    $ 8,538     $ (197 )(4)   $ 45,892

Interest expense

     11,312      2,997       —         14,309
    

  


 


 

Net interest income

     26,239      5,541       (197 )     31,583

Provision for loan loss

     1,119      3,597       —         4,716
    

  


 


 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     25,120      1,944       (197 )     26,867

Other income

     6,985      1,066       —         8,051

Other expense

     21,666      4,405       291 (3)     26,362
    

  


 


 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     10,439      (1,395 )     (488 )     8,556

Income taxes

     3,553      (597 )     (166 )(5)     2,790
    

  


 


 

Income from continuing operations

   $ 6,886    $ (798 )   $ (322 )   $ 5,766
    

  


 


 

Income per share from continuing operations—basic

                          $ 0.44
                           

Income per share from continuing operations—diluted

                          $ 0.44
                           

     Year Ended December 31, 2004

     ABC
Historical


   First
National Banc
Historical


    Pro Forma
Adjustments
(Note B)


    Pro Forma
Combined


Interest income

   $ 64,365    $ 14,926     $ (394 )(4)   $ 78,897

Interest expense

     19,375      4,251       —         23,626
    

  


 


 

Net interest income

     44,990      10,675       (394 )     55,271

Provision for loan loss

     1,786      7,809       —         9,595
    

  


 


 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     43,204      2,866       (394 )     45,676

Other income

     13,023      2,207       —         15,230

Other expense

     36,505      8,219       582 (3)     45,306
    

  


 


 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     19,722      (3,146 )     (976 )     15,600

Income taxes

     6,621      (1,234 )     (332 )(5)     5,055
    

  


 


 

Income from continuing operations

   $ 13,101    $ (1,912 )   $ (644 )   $ 10,545
    

  


 


 

Income per share from continuing operations—basic

                          $ 0.81
                           

Income per share from continuing operations—diluted

                          $ 0.81
                           

 

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ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

COMBINED WITH FIRST NATIONAL BANC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

A. The pro forma condensed balance sheet has been prepared assuming the merger was consummated on June 30, 2005. The pro forma condensed statement of income has been prepared assuming the merger was consummated at the beginning of each period presented.

 

B. The following pro forma adjustments have been applied to give effect to the proposed merger described in this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

Balance Sheet:

 

  (1) Payment of $12,095,000 in cash (representing approximately 35% of total consideration) and issuance of 1,214,157 shares of ABC common stock (with an assumed market value of $18.50 per share) in exchange for 100% of the equity of First National for a total consideration of $34,557,000.

 

  (2) The excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired amounting to $17,466,000 has been allocated as follows: 50% to intangible assets and 50% to goodwill. Upon completion of the merger, portions of the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired will be allocated to specific assets based on the fair value of these assets on the day the merger is completed.

 

Statement of Income:

 

  (3) Pro forma adjustments to income resulting from the allocation of the purchase price of First National as follows:
  Amortization of intangible assets using the straight-line method over an average period of 15 years.

 

  (4) Loss of interest on interest bearing deposits used to fund the merger using an average rate of 3.25%.

 

  (5) Tax effect of pro forma adjustment for reduction in interest income and the amortization of intangible assets using a tax rate of 34%.

 

C. Based on the assumption that the excess purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired will be allocated 50% to amortizable intangible or tangible assets, the effect of the purchase adjustments described in Note B (3) above will result in a decrease in net income of $582,000 for each of the next five years.

 

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FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER

 

The following is a summary of the material anticipated federal income tax consequences of the merger. This summary is based on the federal income tax laws now in effect and as currently interpreted. This summary does not take into account possible changes in these laws or interpretations, including amendments to applicable statutes or regulations or changes in judicial or administrative rulings, some of which may have retroactive effect. This summary does not address all aspects of the possible federal income tax consequences of the merger and is not intended as tax advice to any person.

 

In particular, this summary does not address the federal income tax consequences of the merger to First National shareholders in light of their particular circumstances or status. For example, this summary does not address the federal income taxation of the merger to First National shareholders: (i) who hold their shares of First National common stock as part of a “hedge,” “straddle,” “constructive sale” or “conversion transaction,” as those terms are used in the Code, or (ii) who are foreign persons, tax-exempt entities, dealers in securities, insurance companies or corporations, among others. Nor does this summary address any consequences of the merger under any state, local or foreign laws or the tax treatment of shares of First National or options or other rights to purchase shares of First National stock that are or have been received as compensation. YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR AS TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER TO YOU, INCLUDING TAX RETURN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS, THE APPLICATION AND EFFECT OF FEDERAL, FOREIGN, STATE, LOCAL AND OTHER TAX LAWS, AND THE IMPLICATIONS OF ANY PROPOSED CHANGES IN THE TAX LAWS.

 

In connection with the filing of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part, Smith, Gambrell & Russell, LLP, counsel to First National, delivered a tax opinion to First National to the effect that the merger will qualify as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code and that a First National shareholder will not recognize gain on the exchange of shares of First National common stock in the merger in excess of the amount of cash received by the shareholder in the merger. That opinion was rendered (i) in reliance on certain representations provided by management of First National and ABC, (ii) based upon a specific assumption that First National shareholders will receive as merger consideration ABC common stock with a value equal to at least 40% of the total value of all First National common stock as of the effective time of the merger, and (iii) subject to certain other assumptions and limitations as stated therein. It is a condition to First National’s and ABC’s obligations to effect the merger that such tax opinion shall have been reissued in substantially the same form as of the effective time of the merger. Although the condition to receive the tax opinion at the closing of the merger is waivable, if such condition is waived by both First National and ABC, then the First National shareholders shall be re-solicited with respect to the merger.

 

The tax opinion of Smith, Gambrell & Russell, LLP is based upon the Code, the applicable regulations promulgated or proposed thereunder, current rulings of the Internal Revenue Service and judicial decisions as in effect on the date of such opinion, all of which are subject to modification or challenge at any time and perhaps with retroactive effect.

 

Consequences to First National Shareholders

 

Each First National shareholder who receives a combination of ABC common stock and cash pursuant to the merger will realize gain or loss equal to the difference between: (i) the sum of the cash plus the fair market value of the ABC common stock received and (ii) such shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares of First National common stock surrendered. Any such gain will only be recognized to the extent of the cash received. However, any such loss will not be recognized, but will be reflected in the tax basis of the ABC common stock received. Accordingly, a First National shareholder generally will be able to recognize any such loss as an offset to the amount realized upon a subsequent sale or exchange of such ABC common stock. For this purpose, gain or loss must be calculated separately for each identifiable block of shares surrendered in the exchange, and a loss recognized on one block of shares of First National common stock cannot be used to offset a gain recognized on another block of shares of First National common stock.

 

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Any gain recognized by a First National shareholder in the merger will be eligible for capital gain treatment (assuming the First National shareholder’s shares of First National common stock are held as a capital asset by the shareholder) unless the receipt of cash has the effect of a distribution of a dividend (within the meaning of Section 356 of the Code taking into account the constructive ownership rules of Section 318 of the Code), in which case such gain will be taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the shareholder’s ratable share of First National’s undistributed earnings and profits. In general, the determination of whether the gain recognized in the exchange will be treated as capital gain or has the effect of a distribution of a dividend depends upon whether and to what extent the exchange reduces the shareholder’s deemed percentage stock ownership of ABC. For purposes of this determination, the shareholder is treated as if the shareholder first exchanged all of the shareholder’s shares of First National common stock solely for ABC common stock and then ABC immediately redeemed (which we refer to in this proxy statement/prospectus as a “deemed redemption”) a portion of the ABC common stock in exchange for the cash the shareholder actually received. The gain recognized in the deemed redemption will be treated as capital gain if the deemed redemption is “substantially disproportionate” with respect to the shareholder or “not essentially equivalent to a dividend.”

 

The deemed redemption will generally be “substantially disproportionate” with respect to a shareholder if the percentage described in clause (ii) below is less than 80% of the percentage described in clause (i) below. Whether the deemed redemption is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to a shareholder will depend upon the shareholder’s particular circumstances. At a minimum, however, in order for the deemed redemption to be “not essentially equivalent to a dividend,” the deemed redemption must result in a “meaningful reduction” in the shareholder’s deemed percentage stock ownership of ABC. In general, that determination requires a comparison of (i) the percentage of the outstanding stock of ABC that the shareholder is deemed actually and constructively to have owned immediately before the deemed redemption and (ii) the percentage of the outstanding stock of ABC that is actually and constructively owned by the shareholder immediately after the deemed redemption. In applying the above tests, a shareholder may, under the constructive ownership rules, be deemed to own stock that is owned by other persons or stock underlying a shareholder’s option to purchase such stock in addition to the stock actually owned by the shareholder.

 

The Internal Revenue Service has ruled that a shareholder in a publicly held corporation whose relative stock interest is minimal and who exercises no control with respect to corporate affairs is generally considered to have a “meaningful reduction” if that shareholder has a relatively minor reduction in that shareholder’s percentage stock ownership under the above analysis; accordingly, the gain recognized in the exchange by such a shareholder would be treated as capital gain.

 

These rules are complex and dependent upon the specific factual circumstances particular to each First National shareholder. Consequently, each First National shareholder that may be subject to these rules should consult such shareholder’s tax advisor as to the application of these rules to the particular facts relevant to such shareholder.

 

A First National shareholder who receives ABC common stock and cash will receive a basis in the ABC common stock equal to the basis of the First National stock surrendered in the exchange, decreased by the amount of cash received, and increased by the amount of any gain recognized on the exchange. The holding period of the ABC common stock received by such a shareholder will include the holding period of the shares of First National stock surrendered in the exchange, provided the surrendered shares were held as a capital asset as of the effective time of the merger.

 

The payment of cash to First National shareholders in lieu of fractional shares of ABC common stock will be treated as if such fractional shares were distributed as part of the exchange and then redeemed for cash. That means that, in general, gain or loss will be recognized, measured by the difference between the amount of cash received for such fractional shares and the basis of the First National stock allocable to such fractional shares. In general, such gain or loss will constitute capital gain or loss if the shares of First National stock were held as capital assets immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, which gain or loss will be long-term in nature if the shares of First National stock exchanged therefor have been held (or are deemed to have been held) for more than one year.

 

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Consequences to First National and ABC

 

If the merger is treated as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, then no gain or loss will be recognized by ABC or First National in the merger.

 

Dissenting Shareholders

 

Any First National shareholder who dissents from the merger and receives solely cash in exchange for such shareholder’s First National common stock will realize gain or loss equal to the difference between the cash received (other than amounts, if any, which are or are deemed to be interest for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which amounts will be taxed as ordinary income) and the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the First National common stock surrendered. Any such gain or loss generally should be capital in nature, although any dissenting shareholder who will directly or constructively (under the attribution rules of Section 318 of the Code) own any shares of ABC common stock immediately after the merger should consult his own tax advisor to determine whether any such gain could constitute dividend income in whole or in part.

 

Backup Withholding

 

Absent an applicable exemption, ABC’s exchange agent must withhold 28% of the cash consideration to which any First National shareholder is entitled in the merger, unless the shareholder provides his or her tax identification number and certifies, under penalties of perjury, that such number is correct. Accordingly, if requested by the exchange agent, each First National shareholder should complete an IRS Form W-9 or substitute form to provide the information and certification necessary to avoid this “backup withholding”. This information will be distributed to the First National shareholders with the letter of transmittal.

 

STATUTORY PROVISIONS FOR DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS

 

The following discussion is not a complete description of the law relating to appraisal rights available under Georgia law and is qualified by the full text of Article 13 of the Georgia Business Corporation Code. Article 13 is attached as APPENDIX B to this proxy statement/prospectus. If you desire to exercise appraisal rights, you should review carefully Article 13 and are urged to consult a legal advisor before electing or attempting to exercise these rights.

 

Any holder of record of First National common stock who objects to the merger, and who fully complies with all of the provisions of Article 13 of the Georgia Business Corporation Code (but not otherwise), will be entitled to demand and receive payment for all (but not less than all) of his or her shares of First National common stock if the proposed merger is consummated.

 

A shareholder of First National who objects to the merger and desires to receive payment of the “fair value” of his or her First National common stock:

 

    must file a written objection to the merger with First National either prior to the annual meeting or at the meeting but before the vote is taken, and the written objection must contain a statement that the shareholder intends to demand payment for his or her shares if the merger agreement is approved and adopted; AND

 

    must not vote his or her shares in favor of the merger agreement; AND

 

    must demand payment and deposit his or her certificate(s) in accordance with the terms of the dissenters’ notice sent to the dissenting shareholder by First National following approval and adoption of the merger agreement.

 

A vote against the merger agreement alone will not constitute the separate written notice and demand for payment referred to immediately above. Dissenting shareholders must separately comply with all three conditions.

 

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Any notice required to be given to First National must be forwarded to First National Banc, Inc., 2309 Osborne Road, St. Marys, Georgia 31558, Attention: Chief Executive Officer.

 

If the merger agreement is approved and adopted, First National will mail, no later than 10 days thereafter, by certified mail to each shareholder who has complied with the three conditions above, written notice of such approval and adoption, addressed to the shareholder at such address as the shareholder has furnished First National in writing or, if none, at the shareholder’s address as it appears on the records of First National. First National will set a date by which it must receive the payment demand, which date may not be fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days after the date the dissenters’ notice is delivered. The shareholder must make the written election to dissent and demand for payment described in the third condition above by the payment demand date as set by First National.

 

If all three conditions above are satisfied in full, First National is required to make a written offer within 10 days of receiving the payment demand, or within 10 days after the completion of the merger, whichever is later, to each dissenting shareholder to purchase all of such shareholder’s shares of First National stock at a specific price. If First National and any dissenting shareholder are unable to agree on the fair value of the shares within 60 days, then First National will commence a proceeding in superior court of the county where its main office is located to determine the rights of the dissenting shareholders and the fair value of his or her shares. If First National does not commence the proceeding within the 60-day period, then it must pay each dissenter whose demand remains unsettled the amount demanded.

 

In the event of a court proceeding, the court will determine all costs of the proceeding, including the reasonable compensation and expenses of appraisers appointed by the court, but not including fees and expenses of attorneys and experts for the respective parties. The court will assess these costs against First National, except that the court may assess these costs against all or some of the dissenters in amounts the court finds equitable to the extent the court finds the dissenters acted arbitrarily or not in good faith in demanding payment under the dissenters’ provisions. The court may also assess the fees and expenses of attorneys and experts for the respective parties in amounts the court finds equitable: (i) against First National and in favor of any or all dissenters if the court finds First National did not substantially comply with the dissenters’ provisions; or (ii) against First National or a dissenter in favor of any other party if the court finds that the party against whom fees and expenses are assessed acted arbitrarily or not in good faith with respect to the rights provided by the dissenters’ provisions. If the court finds that the services of attorneys for any dissenter were of substantial benefit to other dissenters similarly situated and that the fees for those services should not be assessed against First National, the court may award these attorneys reasonable fees to be paid out of the amounts awarded the dissenters who were benefited.

 

One of the conditions to the merger is that the aggregate number of shares of First National common stock dissenting from the merger not exceed five percent of the outstanding First National common stock. If this condition is not satisfied, then ABC will not be required to complete the merger, in which event the dissenters’ rights described in this section would also terminate.

 

Upon compliance with the statutory procedures, dissenting shareholders will not have any rights as shareholders of First National or of ABC, including, among other things, the right to receive dividends and the right to vote on matters submitted for shareholder consideration.

 

First National shareholders should note that cash paid to dissenting shareholders in satisfaction of the fair value of their shares will be recognized as gain or loss for federal income tax purposes.

 

Failure by a First National shareholder to follow the steps required by the Georgia Business Corporation Code for perfecting appraisal rights may result in the loss of such rights. In view of the complexity of these provisions and the requirement that they be strictly complied with, if you hold First National common stock and are considering dissenting from the approval and adoption of the merger agreement and exercising your appraisal rights under the Georgia Business Corporation Code, you should consult your legal advisors.

 

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RESTRICTIONS ON RESALES BY AFFILIATES

 

This proxy statement/prospectus does not cover any resales of ABC common stock to be received by the First National shareholders upon the completion of the merger, and no person is authorized to make any use of this proxy statement/prospectus in connection with any such resale.

 

The shares of ABC common stock to be issued in the merger will be freely transferable under the Securities Act. However, this will not be the case for shares issued to any shareholder who may be deemed to be an “affiliate” of First National for purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act as of the date of the annual meeting. Affiliates may resell their ABC common stock only in transactions registered under the Securities Act or permitted by the resale provisions of Rule 145 under the Securities Act or as otherwise permitted thereby. These rules also apply to ABC common stock owned by affiliates of ABC. Affiliates generally include individuals or entities that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by or are under common control with ABC or First National and include directors, certain executive officers and principal shareholders. The restrictions on resales by an affiliate extend also to certain related parties of the affiliate, including spouses, relatives and spouse’s relatives who in each case have the same home as the affiliate.

 

The merger agreement requires First National to use its best efforts to cause each of its affiliates to deliver a written affiliate agreement to ABC to the effect generally that the affiliate will not offer or otherwise dispose of any shares of ABC stock owned by the affiliate, except in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations issued thereunder. The description of the affiliate agreement is qualified by reference to the complete text of the affiliate agreement, which is an exhibit to the merger agreement which is attached as APPENDIX A to this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

INTERESTS OF FIRST NATIONAL’S DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS IN THE MERGER

 

General

 

You should be aware of potential conflicts of interest of, and the benefits available to, certain First National directors and executive officers. These directors and executive officers may be deemed to have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, their interests as First National shareholders generally. These interests include, among others, employment agreements with certain employees of First National, proposed employee benefits for those persons who become employees of an ABC subsidiary after the merger and indemnification and insurance coverage. First National’s board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, in addition to other matters, in approving the merger agreement.

 

Employment Agreements

 

In connection with executing the merger agreement, ABC extended offers of employment to Timothy W. O’Keefe, First National’s President and Chief Operating Officer, and certain other employees of First National contingent upon the completion of the merger. Mr. O’Keefe and the other offerees accepted these offers and agreed to become employed by The First Bank of Brunswick or, if the merger agreement is restructured pursuant to its terms, another ABC subsidiary, pursuant to the terms of an employment agreement to be executed upon the completion of the merger.

 

The employment agreement to be entered into by Mr. O’Keefe and the ABC subsidiary upon completion of the merger provides that Mr. O’Keefe will agree to serve as City President of the ABC subsidiary for a two-year period and that Mr. O’Keefe will be entitled to receive a minimum annual salary of $140,000 and an annual bonus equal to be determined in the discretion of the ABC subsidiary and to participate in all present and future employee benefit, retirement, compensation plans and other perquisites generally available to employees of the ABC subsidiary, consistent with Mr. O’Keefe’s salary and his position as the City President of the ABC

 

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subsidiary. The employment agreement further provides that, in the event of termination of Mr. O’Keefe’s employment with the ABC subsidiary, it will pay to Mr. O’Keefe: (i) his base salary and annual bonus through the date of termination if he is terminated by the ABC subsidiary’s board of directors for “cause” (as defined) or if he terminates his employment without “good reason” (as defined); and (ii) his base salary and annual bonus through the date of termination if he terminates his employment for good reason and, if such termination occurs within twelve months after a change of control of the ABC subsidiary, then, for two additional 12-month periods, his base salary and a bonus in an amount determined pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement. The employment agreement also includes certain restrictive covenants which limit Mr. O’Keefe’s ability to compete with the ABC subsidiary or divulge certain confidential information concerning the ABC subsidiary.

 

ABC has also agreed to pay to Mr. O’Keefe a bonus of $220,000 no later than 15 days after the completion of the merger, provided Mr. O’Keefe remains employed by the ABC subsidiary pursuant to his employment agreement at such time.

 

The above description of Mr. O’Keefe’s employment agreement is qualified by reference to the complete text of the form of this agreement, which is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus and is an exhibit to the merger agreement which attached as APPENDIX A to this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

Indemnification and Insurance

 

ABC has agreed that all rights to indemnification and all limitations of liability existing in favor of officers and directors of First National, St. Mary’s and Orange Park as provided in their respective Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws as in effect on June 30, 2005 with respect to matters occurring prior to or at the effective time of the merger will survive the merger. In addition, ABC has agreed to cause, for a period of three years following the effective time of the merger, the officers and directors of First National to be covered by directors’ and officers’ liability insurance comparable to that maintained by First National prior to the merger with carriers comparable to First National’s existing carrier and containing terms and conditions no less advantageous in any material respect to the officers and directors of First National. ABC is not, however, required to expend in any one year an amount in excess of 125% of the current annual premiums paid by First National for its directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF ABC CAPITAL STOCK

 

General

 

ABC’s authorized capital stock consists of 30,000,000 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, of which              shares were issued and outstanding as of the record date for the First National special shareholders’ meeting, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, none of which are issued and outstanding. ABC has reserved 457,169 shares of ABC common stock for issuance pursuant to outstanding options to purchase such shares.

 

Common Stock

 

The holders of ABC common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by ABC’s board of directors and paid by ABC out of funds legally available therefor and to share ratably in the assets of ABC available for distribution after the payment of all prior claims in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of ABC. All outstanding shares of ABC common stock are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

Under Federal Reserve Board policy, a bank holding company is expected to act as a source of financial strength to each of its subsidiary banks and to commit resources to support each such bank. Consistent with this policy, the Federal Reserve Board has stated that, as a matter of prudent banking, a bank holding company generally should not maintain a rate of cash dividends, unless the available net income of the bank holding company is sufficient to fully fund the dividends and the prospective rate of earnings retention appears to be consistent with its capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition.

 

The ability of ABC to pay cash dividends is currently influenced, and in the future could be further influenced, by bank regulatory policies or agreements and by capital guidelines. Accordingly, the actual amount and timing of future dividends, if any, will depend on, among other things, future earnings, the financial condition of ABC and each of its subsidiary banks, the amount of cash on hand at the holding company level, outstanding debt obligations, if any, and the requirements imposed by regulatory authorities.

 

Holders of ABC common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters requiring a vote of shareholders. The ABC common stock does not have cumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding ABC common stock voting for the election of directors can elect 100% of the directors if they choose to do so. In such event, the holders of the remaining ABC common stock will not be able to elect any of the directors.

 

Preferred Stock

 

No shares of ABC preferred stock have been issued. ABC’s board of directors is authorized to issue the ABC preferred stock, without shareholder approval, in one or more series and to fix and determine, among other things: the dividend payable with respect to such shares of ABC preferred stock, including whether and in what manner such dividend shall be accumulated; whether such shares shall be redeemable and, if so, the prices, terms and conditions of such redemption; the amount payable on such shares in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation; the nature of any purchase, retirement or sinking fund provisions; the nature of any conversion rights with respect to such shares; and the extent of the voting rights, if any, of such shares. Certain of such rights may, under certain circumstances, adversely affect the rights or interests of holders of ABC common stock. In addition, the ABC preferred stock may be issued as a defensive device to thwart an attempted hostile takeover of ABC.

 

Limitation of Directors’ Liability

 

ABC’s Articles of Incorporation provide that no director of ABC shall be liable to ABC or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of the duty of care or other duty as a director, except for liability:

 

    for any appropriation, in violation of the director’s duties, of any business opportunity of ABC;

 

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    for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

    in respect of certain unlawful dividend payments or stock redemptions or repurchases; or

 

    for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

 

The effect of these provisions is to eliminate the rights of ABC and its shareholders (through shareholders’ derivative suits on behalf of ABC) to recover monetary damages against a director for breach of fiduciary duty as a director (including breaches resulting from grossly negligent behavior), except in the situations described above. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of ABC pursuant to the foregoing, ABC has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

 

Certain Antitakeover Provisions

 

The issuance of shares of ABC common stock or ABC preferred stock may place ABC in a position to deter a future takeover attempt that some shareholders may favor. In the event of a proposed merger, tender offer or other attempt to gain control of ABC, it will be possible for ABC’s board of directors to authorize the issuance of ABC preferred stock to impede completion of the proposed merger, tender offer or other attempt to gain control. ABC’s board of directors, however, did not consider the potential deterrent as a reason for establishing the number of its authorized shares.

 

ABC’s Articles of Incorporation provide that ABC’s board of directors be divided into three classes of directors as nearly equal in number as possible. At each annual meeting of shareholders, one class of directors is elected for a three-year term. Classification of directors has the effect of making it more difficult for shareholders to change the composition of ABC’s board of directors. At least two annual meetings of shareholders, instead of one, will generally be required to effect a change in the majority of ABC’s board of directors. Such classification provisions, therefore, could also have the effect of discouraging a third party from initiating a proxy contest, making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of ABC.

 

On February 23, 1998, ABC’s board of directors declared a dividend distribution of one preferred share purchase right on each outstanding share of its common stock. The purchase rights are designed to assure that all ABC shareholders receive fair and equal treatment in the event of any proposed takeover of ABC and to guard against partial tender offers, squeeze-outs, open market accumulations and other abusive tactics to gain control of ABC without paying all ABC shareholders the full value of their investment. The purchase rights will not prevent a takeover; however, they should encourage anyone seeking to acquire ABC to negotiate with ABC’s board of directors prior to attempting a takeover.

 

Transfer Agent

 

SunTrust Bank, Atlanta currently acts as the transfer agent for the ABC common stock.

 

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SUPERVISION AND REGULATION

 

The following discussion sets forth certain of the material elements of the regulatory framework applicable to banks and bank holding companies and provides certain specific information relevant to ABC and First National. A change in applicable statutes, regulations or regulatory policy may have a material effect on the business of ABC.

 

General

 

ABC and First National are both bank holding companies registered with the Federal Reserve Board and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance under The Bank Holding Company Act and The Georgia Bank Holding Company Act, respectively. As a result, our companies are subject to the supervision, examination and reporting requirements of these acts and the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance issued under these acts. ABC’s subsidiary banks are Georgia, Alabama, Florida and Federally-chartered commercial banks, and First National’s subsidiary banks are national banks. Each of our bank subsidiaries is insured by the FDIC to the full extent permitted by law. As a result, our banks are subject to the supervision, examination and reporting requirements of the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance, the Alabama State Banking Department, the Florida Department of Banking and Finance, the FDIC and the OCC.

 

The Bank Holding Company Act requires every bank holding company to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board before:

 

    it may acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of any voting shares of any bank if, after the acquisition, the bank holding company will directly or indirectly own or control more than 5% percent of the voting shares of the bank;

 

    it or any of its subsidiaries, other than a bank, may acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any bank; or

 

    it may merge or consolidate with any other bank holding company.

 

The Bank Holding Company Act further provides that the Federal Reserve Board may not approve any transaction that would result in a monopoly or that would substantially lessen competition in the banking business, unless the public interest in meeting the needs of the communities to be served outweighs the anti-competitive effects. The Federal Reserve Board is also required to consider the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the bank holding companies and banks involved and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. Consideration of financial resources generally focuses on capital adequacy, and consideration of convenience and needs issues focuses, in part, on the performance under The Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, both of which are discussed in more detail below.

 

The Bank Holding Company Act generally prohibits a bank holding company from engaging in activities other than:

 

    banking;

 

    managing or controlling banks or other permissible subsidiaries; and

 

    acquiring or retaining direct or indirect control of any company engaged in any activities other than activities closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks.

 

The activities in which holding companies and their affiliates are permitted to engage were substantially expanded by The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which was enacted into law in 1999. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act repeals the anti-affiliation provisions of The Glass-Steagall Act to permit the common ownership of commercial banks, investment banks and insurance companies. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act also amends The Bank

 

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Holding Company Act to permit a financial holding company to, among other things, engage in any activity that the Federal Reserve Board determines to be (i) financial in nature or incidental to such financial activity or (ii) complementary to a financial activity and not a substantial risk to the safety and soundness of depository institutions or the financial system generally. The Federal Reserve Board must consult with the Secretary of the Treasury in determining whether an activity is financial in nature or incidental to a financial activity. Holding companies may continue to own companies conducting activities which had been approved by federal order or regulation on the day before The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act was enacted. Effective August 24, 2000, ABC became a financial holding company.

 

In determining whether a particular activity is permissible, the Federal Reserve Board considers whether performing the activity can be expected to produce benefits to the public that outweigh possible adverse effects, such as undue concentration of resources, decreased or unfair competition, conflicts of interest or unsound banking practices. The Federal Reserve Board has the power to order a bank holding company or its subsidiaries to terminate any activity or control of any subsidiary when the continuation of the activity or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of any bank subsidiary of that bank holding company.

 

Our banks are also subject to numerous state and federal statutes and regulations that affect their business, activities and operations, and each is supervised and examined by one or more state or federal bank regulatory agencies. Our subsidiary banks are subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the FDIC, the OCC, the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance, the Alabama State Banking Department and the Florida Department of Banking and Finance. These regulatory agencies regularly examine the operations of our banks and are given the authority to approve or disapprove mergers, consolidations, the establishment of branches and similar corporate actions. These regulatory agencies also have the power to prevent the continuance or development of unsafe or unsound banking practices or other violations of law.

 

Payment of Dividends

 

ABC and First National are legal entities separate and distinct from their bank subsidiaries. Substantially all of ABC’s and First National’s revenues result from amounts paid as dividends to ABC and First National by their subsidiary banks. Our banking subsidiaries are subject to statutory and regulatory limitations on the payment of dividends to ABC and First National. ABC and First National are also subject to statutory and regulatory limitations on dividend payments to their shareholders.

 

If, in the opinion of the federal banking regulators, a depository institution under its jurisdiction is engaged in or is about to engage in an unsafe or unsound practice, the regulatory authority may require, after notice and hearing, that the institution cease and desist from the practice. The federal banking agencies have indicated that paying dividends that deplete a depository institution’s capital base to an inadequate level would be an unsafe and unsound banking practice. Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, a depository institution may not pay any dividend if payment would cause it to become undercapitalized or if it already is undercapitalized. The federal agencies have also issued policy statements that provide that bank holding companies and insured banks should generally only pay dividends out of current operating earnings. See the section entitled “Supervision and Regulation—Prompt Corrective Action” at page 61.

 

The Georgia Financial Institutions Code and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance’s regulations provide:

 

    that dividends of cash or property may be paid only out of the bank’s retained earnings;

 

    that dividends may not be paid if the banks’ paid-in capital and retained earnings which are set aside for dividend payment and other distributions do not, in combination, equal at least 20% of the bank’s capital stock; and

 

    that dividends may not be paid without prior approval of the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance if

 

    the bank’s total classified assets at its most recent examination exceed 80% of its equity capital;

 

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    the aggregate amount of dividends to be declared exceeds 50% of the bank’s net profits after taxes but before dividends for the previous calendar year; or

 

    the ratio of equity capital to total adjusted assets is less than 6%.

 

The payment of dividends by our bank holding companies and our subsidiaries may also be affected or limited by other factors, such as a requirement by a regulatory agency to maintain adequate capital above regulatory guidelines.

 

Financial Relationship Between ABC and First National and their Subsidiaries

 

There are also various legal restrictions on the extent to which ABC or First National can borrow or otherwise obtain credit from their banking subsidiaries. In general, these restrictions require that any such extensions of credit must be secured by designated amounts of specified collateral and are limited to 10% of any banking subsidiary’s capital stock and surplus.

 

Under Federal Reserve Board policy, ABC and First National are expected to act as a source of financial strength to their banking subsidiaries and to commit resources to support each banking subsidiary. This support may be required at times when, absent such Federal Reserve Board policy, ABC or First National may not find itself willing or able to provide it.

 

Any capital loans by a bank holding company to a subsidiary bank are subordinate in right of payment to deposits and to certain other indebtedness of the subsidiary bank. In the event of a bank holding company’s bankruptcy, any commitment by the bank holding company to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of a subsidiary bank will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to a priority of payment.

 

Capital Adequacy

 

ABC and First National must comply with the Federal Reserve Board’s established capital adequacy standards, and our subsidiary banks are required to comply with the capital adequacy standards established by the FDIC and the OCC. The Federal Reserve Board has promulgated two basic measures of capital adequacy for bank holding companies: a risk-based measure and a leverage measure. A bank holding company must satisfy all applicable capital standards to be considered in compliance.

 

The risk-based capital standards are designed to:

 

    make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profile among banks and bank holding companies;

 

    account for off-balance-sheet exposure; and

 

    minimize disincentives for holding liquid assets.

 

Assets and off-balance-sheet items are assigned to broad risk categories, each with appropriate weights. The resulting capital ratios represent capital as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets and off-balance-sheet items.

 

The minimum guideline for the ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets is 8.0%. At least half of total capital must be comprised of Tier 1 Capital, which is common stock, undivided profits, minority interests in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries and noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, less goodwill and certain other intangible assets. The remainder may consist of Tier 2 Capital, which is subordinated debt, other preferred stock and a limited amount of loan loss reserves. At June 30, 2005, ABC’s total risk-based capital ratio and its Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio were 14.87% and 13.41%, respectively. On an ABC and First National combined basis such ratios at June 30, 2005, would have been approximately 14.53% and 12.87%, respectively.

 

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In addition, the Federal Reserve Board has established minimum leverage ratio guidelines for bank holding companies. These guidelines provide for a minimum ratio of Tier 1 Capital to average assets, less goodwill and certain other intangible assets, of 3.0% for bank holding companies that meet specified criteria. All other bank holding companies generally are required to maintain a minimum leverage ratio of 4.00%. ABC’s ratio at June 30, 2005 was 10.40%. On an ABC and First National combined basis, such ratio at June 30, 2005 would have been 10.14%. The guidelines also provide that bank holding companies experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions will be expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels without significant reliance on intangible assets. Furthermore, the Federal Reserve Board has indicated that it will consider a “tangible Tier 1 Capital leverage ratio” and other indicia of capital strength in evaluating proposals for expansion or new activities. The Federal Reserve Board has not advised ABC of any specific minimum leverage ratio or tangible Tier 1 Capital leverage ratio applicable to it.

 

ABC’s and First National’s subsidiary banks are subject to risk-based and leverage capital requirements adopted by the FDIC and the OCC which are substantially similar to those adopted by the Federal Reserve Board for bank holding companies. Our banks were in compliance with applicable minimum capital requirements as of June 30, 2005.

 

Neither of our bank holding companies nor any of our bank subsidiaries has been advised by any federal banking agency of any specific minimum capital ratio requirement applicable to it.

 

Failure to meet capital guidelines could subject a bank to a variety of enforcement remedies, including issuance of a capital directive, the termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC, a prohibition on taking brokered deposits, and certain other restrictions on its business. As described below, the FDIC can impose substantial additional restrictions upon FDIC-insured depository institutions that fail to meet applicable capital requirements. See the section entitled “Supervision and Regulation—Prompt Corrective Action” at page 61.

 

As a result of the Federal Reserve Board’s assessment of First National as of June 1, 2005, the Federal Reserve Board rated the overall condition of First National as less then satisfactory due to inadequate capitalization, declining consolidated capital ratios and unsatisfactory earnings, among other things, and required First National’s board of directors to adopt resolutions restricting First National’s activities without the Federal Reserve Board’s approval. These activities include payment of dividends, repurchase of common stock, and the incurrence of any additional indebtedness. In addition, First National submitted to the Federal Reserve Board in June 2005 a consolidated capital and debt service plan which addresses how First National will service its outstanding debt, conserve or raise cash, manage expenses and the sale of capital. Further, First National is required to provide to the Federal Reserve Board within 30 days after each quarter certain financial statements and a written progress report on its financial condition.

 

Prompt Corrective Action

 

The Federal Deposit Insurance Act, among other things, requires the federal regulatory agencies to take “prompt corrective action” if a depository institution does not meet minimum capital requirements. The FDI Act establishes five capital tiers: “well capitalized”, “adequately capitalized”, “undercapitalized”, “significantly undercapitalized” and “critically undercapitalized”. A depository institution’s capital tier will depend upon how its capital levels compare to various relevant capital measures and certain other factors, as established by regulation.

 

The federal bank regulatory agencies have adopted regulations establishing relevant capital measures and relevant capital levels applicable to FDIC-insured banks. The relevant capital measures are the Total Capital ratio, Tier 1 Capital ratio and the leverage ratio. Under the regulations, a FDIC-insured bank will be:

 

    “well capitalized” if it has a Total Capital ratio of 10% or greater, a Tier 1 Capital ratio of 6% or greater and a leverage ratio of 5% or greater and is not subject to any order or written directive by the appropriate regulatory authority to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure;

 

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    “adequately capitalized” if it has a Total Capital ratio of 8% or greater, a Tier 1 Capital ratio of 4% or greater and a leverage ratio of 4% or greater (3% in certain circumstances) and is not “well capitalized”;

 

    “undercapitalized” if it has a Total Capital ratio of less than 8%, a Tier 1 Capital ratio of less than 4% or a leverage ratio of less than 4% (3% in certain circumstances);

 

    “significantly undercapitalized” if it has a Total Capital ratio of less than 6%, a Tier 1 Capital ratio of less than 3% or a leverage ratio of less than 3%; and

 

    “critically undercapitalized” if its tangible equity is equal to or less than 2% of average quarterly tangible assets.

 

An institution may be downgraded to, or deemed to be in, a capital category that is lower than is indicated by its capital ratios if it is determined to be in an unsafe or unsound condition or if it receives an unsatisfactory examination rating with respect to certain matters. As of June 30, 2005, ABC’s subsidiary banks had capital levels that qualify each as being “well capitalized”, and First National’s subsidiary banks had capital levels that qualify each as being “adequately capitalized.”

 

An FDIC-insured bank is generally prohibited from making any capital distribution (including payment of a dividend) or paying any management fee to its holding company if the bank would thereafter be “undercapitalized”. “Undercapitalized” banks are subject to growth limitations and are required to submit a capital restoration plan. The federal regulators may not accept a capital plan without determining, among other things, that the plan is based on realistic assumptions and is likely to succeed in restoring the bank’s capital. In addition, for a capital restoration plan to be acceptable, the bank’s parent holding company must guarantee that the institution will comply with such capital restoration plan. The aggregate liability of the parent holding company is limited to the lesser of: (i) an amount equal to 5% of the bank’s total assets at the time it became “undercapitalized”; and (ii) the amount which is necessary (or would have been necessary) to bring the institution into compliance with all capital standards applicable with respect to such institution as of the time it fails to comply with the plan. If a bank fails to submit an acceptable plan, it is treated as if it is “significantly undercapitalized”.

 

“Significantly undercapitalized” insured banks may be subject to a number of requirements and restrictions, including orders to sell sufficient voting stock to become “adequately capitalized”, requirements to reduce total assets and cessation of receipt of deposits from correspondent banks. “Critically undercapitalized” institutions are subject to the appointment of a receiver or conservator. A bank that is not “well capitalized” is subject to certain limitations relating to so-called “brokered” deposits.

 

Community Reinvestment Act

 

The Community Reinvestment Act requires federal bank regulatory agencies to encourage financial institutions to meet the credit needs of low- and moderate-income borrowers in their local communities. An institution’s size and business strategy determines the type of examination that it will receive. Large, retail-oriented institutions are examined using a performance-based lending, investment and service test. Small institutions are examined using a streamlined approach. All institutions may opt to be evaluated under a strategic plan formulated with community input and pre-approved by the bank regulatory agency.

 

The Community Reinvestment Act regulations provide for certain disclosure obligations. Each institution must post a notice advising the public of its right to comment to the institution and its regulator on the institution’s Community Reinvestment Act performance and to review the institution’s Community Reinvestment Act public file. Each lending institution must maintain for public inspection a public file that includes a listing of branch locations and services, a summary of lending activity, a map of its communities and any written comments from the public on its performance in meeting community credit needs. The Community Reinvestment Act requires public disclosure of a financial institution’s written Community Reinvestment Act evaluations. This promotes enforcement of Community Reinvestment Act requirements by providing the public with the status of a particular institution’s community reinvestment record.

 

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The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act makes various changes to The Community Reinvestment Act. Among other changes, Community Reinvestment Act agreements with private parties must be disclosed and annual Community Reinvestment Act reports must be made to a bank’s primary federal regulator. A bank holding company will not be permitted to become a financial holding company and no new activities authorized under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act may be commenced by a holding company or by a bank financial subsidiary if any of its bank subsidiaries received less than a “satisfactory” Community Reinvestment Act rating in its latest Community Reinvestment Act examination.

 

Privacy

 

Financial institutions are required to disclose their policies for collecting and protecting confidential information. Customers generally may prevent financial institutions from sharing personal financial information with nonaffiliated third parties except for third parties which market the institutions’ own products and services. Additionally, financial institutions generally may not disclose consumer account numbers to any nonaffiliated third party for use in telemarketing, direct mail marketing or other marketing through electronic mail to consumers.

 

Fiscal and Monetary Policy

 

Banking is a business which depends on interest rate differentials. In general, the difference between the interest paid by a bank on its deposits and its other borrowings, and the interest received by a bank on its loans and securities holdings, constitutes the major portion of a bank’s earnings. Thus, the earnings and growth of ABC will be subject to the influence of economic conditions generally, both domestic and foreign, and also to the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States and its agencies, particularly the Federal Reserve Board. The Federal Reserve Board regulates the supply of money through various means, including open market dealings in United States government securities, the discount rate at which banks may borrow from the Federal Reserve Board and the reserve requirements on deposits. The nature and timing of any changes in such policies and their effect on ABC cannot be predicted.

 

Current and future legislation and the policies established by federal and state regulatory authorities will affect ABC’s future operations. Banking legislation and regulations may limit our growth and the return to our investors by restricting certain of our activities.

 

In addition, capital requirements could be changed and have the effect of restricting our activities or requiring additional capital to be maintained. We cannot predict what changes, if any, will be made to existing federal and state legislation and regulations or the effect that such changes may have on ABC’s business.

 

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INFORMATION ABOUT ABC

 

Financial and other information relating to ABC, including information relating to ABC’s current directors and executive officers, are set forth in ABC’s 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K, ABC’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders filed with the SEC on April 18, 2005, ABC’s 2005 Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and ABC’s 2005 Current Reports on Form 8-K, which are incorporated by reference herein and copies of which may be obtained from ABC as indicated in the section entitled “Where You Can Get More Information” at page 108. See the section entitled “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” at page 108.

 

ABC is a 12-bank holding company that engages, through its subsidiaries, in providing full banking services to customers of the subsidiary banks. ABC is engaged in a full range of traditional banking, mortgage banking, investment and insurance services to individual and corporate customers through its 37 banking locations.

 

INFORMATION ABOUT FIRST NATIONAL

 

General

 

First National was formed in 1996 to act as a holding company for St. Marys, a national association that was organized in 1988, in order to broaden St. Marys’ ability to serve its customers’ needs for financial services. The holding company structure was adopted to enable St. Marys to expand its business through the acquisition of other financial institutions and to respond to new or additional banking-related services or opportunities to which a bank might not be permitted to respond.

 

In June 1999, First National formed First National Insurance Agency, Inc., a full service insurance agency “First National Insurance Agency”). First National Insurance Agency operates out of St. Marys’ branch office located in Kingsland, Georgia.

 

In March 2004, First National acquired Orange Park, a national banking association that was organized in 1999.

 

Some of the major services that St. Marys and Orange Park (together, the “banks”) provide include a full range of interest bearing and non-interest bearing accounts, including commercial and retail checking accounts, money market accounts, individual retirement accounts, regular interest bearing statement savings accounts, certificates of deposit, commercial loans, real estate loans and consumer/installment loans. In addition, the banks provide such consumer services as wire transfer, Visa and MasterCard credit cards, access to automatic teller services, travelers checks, cashiers checks, safe deposit boxes, bank by mail services and direct deposit services. St. Marys operates two branches in Kingsland, Georgia in addition to its main office in St. Marys, Georgia. Orange Park operates one branch in Orange Park, Florida in addition to its main office in Orange Park, Florida.

 

First National Insurance Agency offers both personal and commercial insurance products through major insurance carriers and operates out of the Kingsland, Georgia office of St. Marys.

 

Market Area and Competition

 

The primary service area for St. Marys presently encompasses approximately 14.7 square miles in and around St. Marys, Georgia, and approximately 689 square miles in and around Kingsland, Georgia, as well as the surrounding area of Camden County. St. Marys also services customers outside St. Marys’ primary service area, but within other parts of Camden County, Georgia. In addition to Camden County, St. Marys also solicits deposits and loan business in nearby Glynn County, Georgia, and Nassau and Duval Counties, Florida.

 

Orange Park’s primary service area is bordered on the North by the Clay County line, the East by the St. John’s River, the South by Green Cove Spring and US Highway 16, and the West by US Highway 218, including

 

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the residential area of Lake Asbury and Highway 220 to Live Oak Lane. The primary service area includes residential communities such as Eagle Harbor, Pace Island, Orange Park South, Orange Park Golf and Country Club, and the Ravines. The major cities located in the primary service area are Orange Park and Green Cove Springs. The primary service area represents a diverse market with a stable growing population and economy. Duval County and the remaining parts of Clay County represent a secondary market for Orange Park.

 

Each of the banks operates independently and is responsible for developing and maintaining its own customers and accounts.

 

Competition among financial institutions in the banks’ service areas is intense. There are currently nine banking offices within St. Marys’ primary service area. Five of the offices are branches of, or affiliated with, regional and national bank holding companies. In Orange Park’s primary service area, there are currently 15 banking or credit union offices, of which seven are branches of, or affiliated with, regional and national bank holding companies.

 

Many competitor institutions have substantially greater resources and higher lending limits than the banks, and they perform certain functions for their customers, including trust services and investment banking services, which neither of the banks is equipped to offer. In addition to commercial banks, savings institutions and credit unions, the banks compete for deposits and loans with other financial intermediaries and investment alternatives, including, but not limited to, mortgage companies, captive finance companies, money market mutual funds, brokerage firms, insurance companies, governmental and corporation bonds and other securities. Several of these non-bank competitors are not subject to the same regulatory restrictions as First National and its subsidiary banks and many have substantially greater resources.

 

The banks also compete with area financial institutions other than commercial banks and savings and loan associations, including insurance agencies, consumer finance companies, brokerage houses, and other business entities which have recently been invading the traditional banking markets. The extent to which other types of financial institutions compete with commercial banks has increased significantly within the past few years as a result of federal and state legislation, which has, in several respects, deregulated financial institutions. The full impact of existing legislation and subsequent laws that deregulate the financial services industry cannot be fully assessed or predicted.

 

Deposits

 

The banks offer a full range of interest bearing and non-interest bearing accounts, including commercial and retail checking accounts, money market accounts, individual retirement accounts, regular interest bearing statement savings accounts and certificates of deposit with fixed rates and a range of maturity date options. The sources of deposits are residents, businesses and employees of businesses within the banks market areas, and brokered deposits. The banks pay competitive interest rates on time and savings deposits. In addition, the banks have implemented a service charge fee schedule competitive with other financial institutions in their market areas, covering such matters as maintenance fees on checking accounts, per item processing fees on checking accounts, returned check charges and the like.

 

No material portion of the banks’ deposits has been obtained from any one customer or group of customers with the exception of a member of First National’s board of directors and his related family who had approximately $11 million in deposits at St. Marys as of June 30, 2005. There are no material seasonal factors that would have an adverse impact on the banks’ deposits. Brokered deposits represented 37.2% of total deposits as of June 30, 2005.

 

Loan Portfolio

 

The banks engage in a full complement of lending activities, including commercial, consumer/installment and real estate loans.

 

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Lending is directed principally towards individuals and businesses whose demands for funds fall within each bank’s legal lending limits and which are potential deposit customers of the banks. This category of loans includes loans made to individual, partnership or corporate borrowers, and obtained for a variety of business purposes. Particular emphasis is placed on small and middle market commercial loans and owner occupied commercial and residential real estate loans. The banks have no foreign loans outstanding.

 

The banks may originate loans and participate with other banks with respect to loans which exceed their lending limits. Management does not believe that loan participations necessarily pose any greater risk of loss than loans which the banks originate.

 

At June 30, 2005, no material portion of the banks’ loans was concentrated within a single industry or group of related industries, with the exception of loans to the hotel and motel industry, which constituted 14.6% and 10.4% of the outstanding loans of St. Marys and Orange Park, respectively, at June 30, 2005. There are no material seasonal factors that would have an adverse impact on the banks’ outstanding loans. However, because the banks derive a substantial portion of their business from mortgage loans, to the extent that fluctuations and changes occur in the housing industry, the banks’ business could fluctuate as well.

 

The following is a description of each of the major categories of loans in the banks’ loan portfolios:

 

Commercial, Financial and Agricultural. These loans represented 8.5% of outstanding loans at June 30, 2005 and are customarily granted to local business customers on a fully collateralized basis to meet local credit needs. The loans can be extended for periods of between one year and five years and are usually structured to fully amortize over the term of the loan or balloon after the third year or fifth year of the loan with an amortization up to 20 years. The terms and loan structure are dependent on the collateral and strength of the borrower. The loan-to-value ratios range from 50% to 80%. The risks of these types of loans depend on the general business conditions of the local economy and the local business borrower’s ability to sell its products and services in order to generate sufficient business profits to repay the banks under the agreed upon terms and conditions. The value of the collateral held by the banks as a measure of safety against loss is most volatile in this loan category. Agricultural loans represented less than 1.0% of the banks’ loan portfolio at June 30, 2005.

 

Commercial Real Estate. These loans represented 50.7% of outstanding loans at June 30, 2005. The banks offer commercial real estate loans to developers of both commercial and residential properties. In making these loans, the banks manage their credit risk by actively monitoring such measures as advance rate, cash flow, collateral value and other appropriate credit factors.

 

Residential Mortgage. These loans represented 35.7% of outstanding loans at June 30, 2005. The banks’ real estate loans consist of residential first and second mortgage loans, and home equity lines of credit and term loans secured by first and second mortgages on the residences of borrowers for home improvements, education and other personal expenditures. Both fixed and variable rate loans are offered with competitive terms and fees. At June 30, 2005, 22.1% of residential mortgages were at a fixed interest rate. The banks retain loans for their portfolios when they have sufficient liquidity to fund the needs of their established customers and when rates are favorable to retain the loans. The loans that the banks retain for their portfolios are usually structured to balloon after the third year or fifth year with an amortization up to 30 years. No loans carry a prepayment penalty clause and therefore can be paid out or refinanced at a fixed rate, thus reducing the default risk. These loans are priced according to proper index and margin, and should not lag behind funding costs.

 

The banks also originate conventional as well as Veterans Administration and Federal Home Administration mortgages to pre-determined mortgage investors and retain the origination fees. The loan underwriting standards and policies are generally the same for both loans sold in the secondary market and those retained in each banks’ portfolio.

 

Installment Loans. Installment loans represented 5.1% of outstanding loans at June 30, 2005 and are granted to individuals for the purchase of personal goods such as automobiles, boats, or recreational vehicles. The

 

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lending bank obtains a lien against the item purchased by the consumer and holds title until the loan is repaid in full. These loans are generally granted for periods ranging between one and five years at fixed rates of interest 1% to 5% above prime interest rate quoted in The Wall Street Journal. The loan-to-value ratios range from 60% to 90%. Loss or decline of income by the borrower due to layoff, divorce or unexpected medical expenses represent unplanned occurrences that may increase risk of default. In the event of default, a shortfall in the value of the collateral may result in a loss to the banks in this loan category.

 

Loan Loss Allowance

 

It is the goal of management to build the loan loss allowance in proportion to loan growth and maintain a reserve sufficient to absorb credit losses inherent in the banks’ loan portfolio. As of June 30, 2005, the loan loss allowance was 2.74% of outstanding loans. The analysis takes into consideration historical loan losses, loan concentrations including geographic and industry concentrations, policy and staff considerations, collateral values, economic factors including current and anticipated conditions, volume of the loan portfolio, delinquency trends, and peer comparison.

 

The allowance provides for probable losses that have been identified with individual loan relationships and for probable losses that are believed to be inherent in the loan portfolio that have yet not been specifically identified. The specific component of the allowance is determined on an individual basis as part of the regular review of classified loans, impaired loans, or any commercial purpose loan relationship over $250,000. These loans are examined internally and through external third-party and regulatory loan review. As a group, the loan portfolio is reviewed by call code and by industry or collateral concentrations.

 

In order to determine the historical loss factor, actual net loan losses by call category for the previous three years are calculated as a percentage of annual average annual loans. These percentages are averaged over three years, with the average applied to outstanding total loans in each call report category to reach the total required reserve amount.

 

When management identifies a loan with specific problems, an allocation will be made to the loan loss reserve to cover potential specific identifiable losses. As described below in the section entitled “Information About First National—Current Regulatory Proceedings,” at page 69, the most recent examination of St. Marys resulted in an increased charge to the provision for loan losses of approximately $7.2 million in First National’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the charge-off of additional loans against the allowance of approximately $6.0 million in such consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2004. During the first quarter of 2005, additional loans of approximately $2.1 million were charged-off against the allowance in the consolidated financial statements. These charges and charge-offs were primarily the result of unsound lending practices of the former President of First National and St. Marys. An additional $100,000 in loans were charged-off during the second quarter of 2005.

 

Loans with risk classifications of “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” and “Loss” have been assigned percentages by the regulatory agencies used in calculating a required reserve in this category. Presently, 100% of Loss, 50% of Doubtful, 15% of Substandard, and 2.5% of Special Mention loans must be allocated in the loan loss reserve.

 

Management considers restructured loans to be assets that are renewed as a workout situation under specific circumstances with the main purpose of improving the bank’s overall position, or collectibility in the long run of the loan, when the customer has shown the renewed ability to pay. Presently, management does not have the management information system capabilities to monitor restructured loans. In addition, any new restructured loan would at least be graded Special Mention, and allocated in the risk classification category. Management feels that a large majority of renewed loans are not workout situations, but re-pricing opportunities. Because of the present monitoring capability of renewed loans, management assigns an inherent risk factor to total loans in this category.

 

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First National properly adheres to the Financial Accounting Standard No. 114, relating to proper timing and level of impaired loan write-downs.

 

Management feels that it has a concentration of real estate loans in the loan portfolio. Management is comfortable with a concentration base secured in real estate, as losses have been historically close to zero. Overall real estate values have also appreciated both locally and nationally over the years. Therefore, management feels that a minimal inherent risk factor should be applied to the reserve balance.

 

Policy, procedures, and staff considerations address the inherent risk associated with changes in bank lending policies, procedures, and underwriting standards, along with the experience, ability, and depth of lending management. It also considers the quality of each bank’s loan review. Management has assigned a risk factor in this area based on the need for continued improvement in the policy and staff area.

 

Management continues to monitor both the local and national economies in order to identify overall economic trends.

 

Management reviews major statistics that capture the overall trends in the loan portfolio including loan growth, past due loans to the loan loss reserve and equity, net losses to total loans, consumer, commercial, and residential loans to total loans, and non-performing loans to the loan loss reserve. Management compares its loan statistics to peer banks per the FDIC Uniform Bank Performance Report as of the last available call report and assigns a risk factor dependent upon the results of the comparison. The peer comparison is also considered in order to determine the appropriate level of the loan loss reserve.

 

Any unallocated portion of the reserve for loan loss is based on management’s review of other factors affecting the determination of probable losses inhered in the loan portfolio, which are not necessarily captured by the application of the loan classification system. This portion of the reserve analysis involves the exercise of judgment and reflects considerations such as management’s view that the reserve should have a margin that recognizes the imprecision inherent in the process of estimating expected credit losses.

 

Investments

 

As of June 30, 2005, investment securities comprised approximately 6.9% of First National’s assets and net loans comprised approximately 74.2% of First National’s assets. The banks invest primarily in obligations of agencies of the United States, and securities issued by states and political subdivisions in the United States, and mortgage-backed securities. Investment securities are also pledged to secure deposits of public funds. At June 30, 2005, First National pledged securities with a value of approximately $13.2 million in order to secure public funds. In addition, the banks enter into federal funds transactions with their principal correspondent banks, and primarily act as a net seller of such funds. The sale of federal funds amounts to a short-term loan from one bank to another bank. A national bank’s lending and investment limits are separate and distinct requirements.

 

Asset/Liability Management

 

It is management’s objective to manage assets and liabilities to provide a satisfactory, consistent level of profitability within the framework of established cash, loan, investment, borrowing and capital policies. Certain of the officers of the banks are responsible for monitoring policies and procedures that are designed to ensure an acceptable composition of asset/liability mix, stability, and leverage of all sources of funds while adhering to prudent banking practices. Management seeks to invest the largest portion of the bank’s assets in commercial, consumer and real estate loans.

 

First National regards brokered certificates of deposits and certificates of deposits of $100,000 or more as volatile deposits. First National’s subsidiary banks have historically maintained sufficient liquidity to repay these deposits on maturity. The banks have utilized these types of deposits at times when it is profitable to do so and this option is exercised when deemed prudent by management. This accounts for the volatility in this liability category.

 

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The banks utilize repurchase agreements and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank when deemed prudent by management. As of June 30, 2005, the banks had no balances in repurchase agreements and $12.7 million in Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings outstanding. The banks have available overnight Federal Funds purchased lines totaling $10.0 million, which may be used to meet liquidity needs. At December 31, 2004, the banks had no balances outstanding under these lines.

 

Each bank’s asset/liability mix is monitored on a daily basis with a monthly report reflecting interest sensitive assets and interest sensitive liabilities being prepared and presented to each bank’s Asset/Liability Committee which is comprised of four directors, the senior lending officer, and cashier. The objective of this policy is to control interest sensitive assets and liabilities so as to minimize the impact of substantial movements in interest rates on First National’s earnings.

 

Correspondent Banking

 

Correspondent banking involves the providing of services by one bank to another bank, which cannot provide that service for itself from an economic or practical standpoint. First National’s subsidiary banks are required to purchase correspondent services offered by larger banks, including check collections, purchase of Federal Funds, security safekeeping, investment services, coin and currency supplies, overline and liquidity loan participations and sales of loans to or participations with correspondent banks.

 

Each bank may sell loan participations to correspondent banks with respect to loans which exceed its lending limit. As of June 30, 2005, 44 loans with balances of $17.3 million were sold to other banks.

 

Data Processing

 

Both banks’ data processing is provided by Intercept, a provider of banking technology products and services for community financial institutions. Intercept performs a full range of data processing services, including an automated general ledger, deposit accounting, commercial, real estate and installment lending data processing, and central information file. Intercept is a subsidiary of Fidelity National Financial, Inc., a Fortune 500 provider of products, services, and solutions for the real estate and financial services industry.

 

Employees

 

At June 30, 2005, St. Marys employed 38 full-time equivalent persons, including 13 officers, Orange Park employed 24 full-time equivalent persons, including nine officers, and First National Insurance Agency employed two full-time equivalent persons. Management believes that its employee relations are good. There are no collective bargaining agreements covering any of the employees of First National.

 

Monetary Policies

 

The results of operations of First National are affected by credit policies of monetary authorities, particularly the Federal Reserve Board. The instruments of monetary policy employed by the Federal Reserve Board include open market operations in U.S. Government securities, changes in the discount rate on member bank borrowings, changes in reserve requirements against member bank deposits and limitations on the types of transaction accounts that member banks may offer the general public. In view of changing conditions in the national economy and in the money markets, as well as the effect of action by monetary and fiscal authorities, including the Federal Reserve Board, no prediction can be made as to possible future changes in interest rates, deposit levels, loan demand or the business and earnings of First National.

 

Current Regulatory Proceedings

 

During the most recent examination of St. Marys, performed in early 2005 by the OCC, the bank’s primary regulator, the overall condition of the bank was rated unsatisfactory and the bank was designated as being in

 

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“troubled condition” as defined under Section 914 of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989. This rating and designation are primarily the result of unsound lending practices of David Moffat, the former President of First National and St. Marys. Mr. Moffat resigned all positions with First National and its affiliates on March 21, 2005.

 

The examination findings resulted in an increased charge to First National’s provision for loan losses of approximately $7.2 million in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the charge-off of additional loans against the allowance of approximately $6.0 million in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004. During the first quarter of 2005, additional loans of approximately $2.1 million were charged-off against the allowance in the consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The significant loan losses had a negative impact on asset quality, capital adequacy, earnings and liquidity. As a result of the negative impact to capital adequacy and earnings, the bank no longer met the requirement to be well capitalized and is now considered adequately capitalized. Management believes that First National’s consolidated financial statements included in this proxy statement/prospectus reflect the financial impact of the unsound lending practices. Decisions by the OCC could, however, result in additional charges to First National’s consolidated financial statements.

 

St. Marys expects the OCC to take formal administrative action with respect to these matters during the third quarter of 2005, which could result in regulatory sanctions against St. Marys and its directors, including the assessment of civil money penalties.

 

The FDIC has also limited the ability of St. Marys to solicit new brokered deposits. The FDIC has granted St. Marys a waiver which allows the renewal or rollover of brokered deposits in an amount not to exceed $62.1 million. The waiver will expire in October of 2005. Upon expiration, St. Marys will be required to request an extension for an additional six-month period. In addition, the Federal Home Loan Bank has disallowed any additional advances by St. Marys. Primarily as a result of the reduction in capital resulting form the charges to the loan loss allowance described above, the Federal Reserve Board has rated the overall condition of First National as less than satisfactory, and required First National’s board of directors to adopt resolutions restricting First National’s activities without the Federal Reserve Board’s approval. These activities include payment of dividends, repurchase of common stock, and the incurrence of any additional indebtedness. In addition, on August 16, 2005, First National entered into an agreement with the Federal Reserve Board committing First National to correct St. Marys’ capital and management deficiencies by November 4, 2005, unless extended by the Federal Reserve Board.

 

All of the restrictions described above have limited the growth of St. Marys, and growth could continue to be restricted in the future.

 

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FIRST NATIONAL’S MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION

 

The following is First National’s discussion and analysis of certain significant factors that have affected its financial position and operating results and those of its two banking subsidiaries, St. Marys and Orange Park, and its insurance agency subsidiary, First National Insurance Agency, during the periods included in the accompanying financial statements. This commentary should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of First National and the related notes and the other statistical information about First National appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

First National has adopted various accounting policies that govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States in the preparation of its financial statements. First National’s significant accounting policies are described in the footnotes to its consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2004 included in this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities. First National considers these accounting policies to be critical accounting policies. The judgment and assumptions First National uses are based on historical experience and other factors, which First National believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgment and assumptions First National makes, actual results could differ from these judgments and estimates that could have a material impact on First National’s carrying values of assets and liabilities and its results of operations.

 

First National believes the allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting policy that requires the most significant judgment and estimates used in preparation of its consolidated financial statements. Refer to the information elsewhere in this report under the captions “Allowance for Loan Losses,” and “Current Regulatory Proceedings,” and a portion of the discussion under “Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses” that address First National’s allowance for loan losses, for a description of its processes and methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses.

 

Results of Operations

 

Income Statement Review

 

Overview

 

Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003

 

For the year ended December 31, 2004, First National reported a net loss of $1.9 million, as compared to net income of $1.4 million in 2003. Diluted earnings (loss) per share in 2004 was ($2.03), compared to $1.96 in 2003. The significant decline in earnings was primarily the result of a $7.2 million provision to the loan loss reserve due to management’s assessment of the ultimate collectibility of certain loans in the portfolio resulting primarily from unsound lending practices by the former president of St. Marys. This assessment was made in connection with the most recent examination of St. Marys, performed in early 2005 by the OCC, St. Marys’ primary regulator, which rated the overall condition of St. Marys as unsatisfactory and designated St. Marys as “troubled condition” as defined under Section 914 of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989. This rating and designation are primarily the result of unsound lending practices of David Moffat, the former president of First National and St. Marys. Mr. Moffat resigned all positions with First National and its affiliates on March 21, 2005.

 

The examination findings resulted in an increased charge to First National’s provision for loan losses of approximately $7.2 million in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the charge-off of additional loans against the allowance of approximately $6.0 million in the consolidated

 

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financial statements for December 31, 2004. The significant loan losses had a negative impact on asset quality, capital adequacy, earnings and liquidity. Management believes the consolidated financial statements at and for the year ended December 31, 2004 reflect the financial impact of the unsound lending practices. Decisions by the OCC could, however, result in additional charges to the consolidated financial statements. The OCC has restricted St. Marys’ from paying dividends and obtaining additional brokered deposits. The Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta also has disallowed further advances by St. Marys. St. Marys expects the OCC to take formal administrative action with respect to these matters during the third quarter of 2005, which could result in regulatory sanctions against the bank and its directors, including the assessment of civil money penalties.

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

For the first six months of 2005, First National reported a net loss of $798,000 compared to net income of $1.1 million for the same period in 2004. The decrease in net income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 was primarily due to loan losses charged-off against the allowance during the first quarter of 2005. During the first quarter of 2005 additional loans of approximately $2.5 million were charged-off against the allowance in the consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2005. An additional $100,000 in loans were charged off during the second quarter of 2005.

 

Net Interest Income

 

Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003

 

Net interest income, the largest component of First National’s income, was $10.7 million in 2004 compared to $5.9 million in 2003, an increase of 81.4%. The increase in net interest income was primarily the result of the acquisition of Orange Park. The level of net interest income is also determined by the level of earning assets and the successful management of the net interest margin. Changes in interest rates paid on assets and liabilities, the rate of growth of the asset and liability base, the ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities, and management of the balance sheet’s interest rate sensitivity all factor into changes in net interest income.

 

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The following table sets forth, for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, information related to First National’s average balance sheet and average yields on assets and average costs of liabilities. These yields were derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets or liabilities. Average balances were derived from the daily balances throughout the periods indicated.

 

     Average Balances, Income and Expenses, and Rates
For the Years Ended December 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 
     Average
Balance


    Income/
Expense


   Yield/
Rate


    Average
Balance


    Income/
Expense


   Yield/
Rate


 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Earning Assets

                                          

Federal funds sold

   $ 1,633     $ 22    1.35 %   $ 2,402     $ 24    1.00 %

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     693       31    4.47 %     1,475       130    8.81 %

Investment securities

     16,514       421    2.55 %     10,951       291    2.66 %

Gross loans

     199,379       14,452    7.25 %     10,080       8,635    8.14 %

Less: Loan loss reserve

     (2,750 )                  (1,411 )             
    


              


            

Net loans

     196,630       —              104,669       —         

Total earning-assets

     215,469       14,926    6.93 %     119,497       9,080    7.60 %

Non-earning assets

     19,725                    10,935               
    


              


            

Total assets

   $ 235,194                  $ 130,432               
    


              


            

Interest-Bearing Liabilities

                                          

NOW accounts

   $ 20,375     $ 202    0.99 %   $ 16,044     $ 220    1.34 %

Savings & money market

     35,343       539    1.53 %     5,465       48    0.88 %

Time deposits

     112,493       2,710    2.41 %     67,468       2,156    3.20 %

FHLB advances

     14,249       573    4.02 %     13,000       699    5.38 %

Other borrowings

     4,286       66    1.54 %     4,286       61    1.54 %

Subordinated debentures

     3,686       161    4.37 %     —         —         
    


 

        


 

      

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     190,432       4,251    2.23 %     106,263       3,184    3.00 %

Noninterest-bearing liabilities

     25,792                    13,193               

Shareholders’ equity

     18,970                    10,976               
    


              


            

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 235,194                  $ 130,432               
    


              


            

Net interest spread

                  4.69 %                  4.60 %

Net interest income/margin

           $ 10,675    4.95 %           $ 5,896    4.93 %
            

                

      

 

First National’s net interest spread was 4.69% for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to 4.60% for the year ended December 31, 2003. Although the yield on total earning assets declined during 2004, First National was able to offset the effect on net interest income by reducing the rate on interest-bearing liabilities due to the favorable level of interest rates during the year. The net interest spread is the difference between the yield earned on interest-earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.

 

First National’s net interest margin for the year ended December 31, 2004 was 4.95% as compared to 4.93% for the year ended December 31, 2003. During 2004, earning assets averaged $215.5 million as compared to $119.5 million in 2003. The net interest margin is calculated as net interest income divided by average earning assets.

 

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The following table sets forth, for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, information related to First National’s average balance sheet and average yields on assets and average costs of liabilities. These yields were derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets or liabilities. Average balances were derived from the daily balances throughout the periods indicated.

 

     Average Balances, Income and Expenses, and Rates
For the Years Ended December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

 
     Average
Balance


    Income/
Expense


   Yield/
Rate