UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x | Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2009
or
¨ | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the Transition period from to
Commission File No. 1-11084
KOHLS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
WISCONSIN | 39-1630919 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
N56 W17000 Ridgewood Drive, Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin |
53051 (Zip Code) | |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (262) 703-7000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered | |
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value | New York Stock Exchange | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: | NONE |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes X No .
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No X .
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No .
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer X Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No X .
At August 2, 2008, the aggregate market value of the voting stock of the Registrant held by stockholders who were not affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $12.822 billion (based upon the closing price of Registrants Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on such date). At March 11, 2009, the Registrant had outstanding an aggregate of 304,716,297 shares of its Common Stock.
Documents Incorporated by Reference:
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Registrants Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 14, 2009 are incorporated into Parts II and III.
3 | ||||
Item 1. |
3 | |||
Item 1A. |
7 | |||
Item 1B. |
10 | |||
Item 2. |
10 | |||
Item 3. |
14 | |||
Item 4. |
14 | |||
15 | ||||
Item 5. |
15 | |||
Item 6. |
18 | |||
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
19 | ||
Item 7A. |
30 | |||
Item 8. |
31 | |||
Item 9. |
Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures |
31 | ||
Item 9A. |
31 | |||
Item 9B. |
32 | |||
33 | ||||
Item 10. |
33 | |||
Item 11. |
34 | |||
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
34 | ||
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
34 | ||
Item 14. |
35 | |||
35 | ||||
Item 15. |
35 | |||
36 | ||||
37 | ||||
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements of Kohls Corporation |
F-1 |
Kohls Corporation (the Company or Kohls) was organized in 1988 and is a Wisconsin corporation. We operate family-oriented department stores that sell moderately-priced apparel, footwear and accessories for women, men and children; soft home products such as sheets and pillows; and housewares. Our stores generally carry a consistent merchandise assortment with some differences attributable to regional preferences. Our stores feature quality private and exclusive brands which are found Only at Kohls as well as national brands. Our apparel and home fashions appeal to customers with style preferences ranging from classic to contemporary. As of January 31, 2009, we operated 1,004 stores in 48 states.
As reflected in the table below, our merchandise mix has been consistent over the last three years:
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Womens |
32 | % | 33 | % | 33 | % | |||
Mens |
19 | 19 | 19 | ||||||
Home |
18 | 18 | 18 | ||||||
Childrens |
13 | 13 | 13 | ||||||
Accessories |
10 | 9 | 9 | ||||||
Footwear |
8 | 8 | 8 |
In addition, we offer on-line shopping on our website at www.Kohls.com. Designed as an added service for customers who prefer to shop using the internet, the website offers key items, family apparel, and home merchandise. We continue to expand our on-line offerings to include both items which can be purchased in our stores and items which are not generally available in our stores, such as furniture and certain electronics. The website is designed to provide a convenient, easy-to-navigate, on-line shopping environment that complements our in-store focus.
An important aspect of our pricing strategy and overall profitability is a culture focused on maintaining a low cost structure. Critical elements of this low cost structure are our unique store format, lean staffing levels, sophisticated management information systems and operating efficiencies which are the result of centralized buying, advertising and distribution.
Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to January 31. Unless otherwise noted, references to years in this report relate to fiscal years, rather than to calendar years. Fiscal year 2008 (2008) ended on January 31, 2009 and was a 52-week year. Fiscal year 2007 (2007) ended on February 2, 2008 and was a 52-week year. Fiscal year 2006 (2006) ended on February 3, 2007 and was a 53-week year.
Strategic Initiatives
Management believes that its four strategic initiatives are keys to achieving future success. These initiatives focus on merchandise content, marketing, inventory management and the in-store shopping experience.
Our merchandise content initiatives are focused on increasing market share by expanding Kohls appeal to a broader range of customers. New brand launches in 2008 included:
| Jumping Beans our classic opening price point brand in the childrens category |
| Bobby Flay an expansion of the Food Network brand with celebrity talent, featuring Mediterranean influences, bold colors and rich textures |
| FILA Sport performance and leisure apparel, footwear and accessories for women, men and children |
| ELLE expansion of this exclusive brand of Womens apparel to all stores |
| Abbey Dawn a new juniors lifestyle brand by award-winning singer/songwriter Avril Lavigne |
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| Gold Toe a national hosiery brand |
In 2009, Kohls is expected to become the exclusive U.S. retailer for the following brands:
| Dana Buchman a classic lifestyle brand, which spans several categories, including womens apparel, intimate apparel, accessories, and footwear, launched in February 2009. Ultimately, the brand may extend into home, beauty and fragrance categories. |
| Hang Ten a California lifestyle collection for young shoppers is expected to be available in April 2009 |
| Mudd expansion of Kohls current Mudd merchandise assortment in apparel, accessories, jewelry and domestics is expected to be available beginning in July 2009. |
Our marketing initiatives are designed to differentiate Kohls in the marketplace while maximizing the return on our marketing investment. Our 2008 marketing efforts, especially during the holiday season, were designed to showcase Kohls as THE one-stop destination for shoppers looking to get the most for their money during a challenging economic environment. We continued to target our most loyal customer the Kohls charge card customer. We also emphasized our flexible return policy.
Our inventory management initiatives are designed to ensure that we have the right inventory, in the right stores, at the right time. Size optimization is focused on ensuring that each of our individual stores has inventory in the correct style, color and size. Markdown optimization is focused on pricing clearance items at the appropriate price for each locations inventory and sales history. Another important inventory management initiative is to increase our speed-to-market through our Concept to Customer initiative which allows us to develop and deliver product quicker, while meeting our customers needs and remaining trend right. Since launching our cycle time reduction initiative, we have achieved a 10-15 week reduction in cycle time, with the majority of our products designed and delivered to our stores within 32 weeks. Brands requiring fast-fashion, such as ELLE, are developed in as little as 12-16 weeks. During 2008, we aggressively managed our inventory levels by reducing seasonal inventory levels, while maintaining levels in basic areas such as hosiery and underwear. As a result of strong inventory management and cycle time reductions, clearance inventory levels were also down significantly compared to 2007.
The objective of our in-store shopping experience initiatives is to satisfy the changing needs and expectations of our customers. Practical, easy shopping is about convenience. At Kohls, convenience begins even before the customer enters the store, with a neighborhood location close to home. Other aspects of convenience include convenient parking, easily accessible entry, knowledgeable and friendly associates, wide aisles, a functional store layout, shopping carts/strollers and fast, centralized checkouts. Our new point-of-sale (POS) system was installed in all stores in 2007. The face-to-face customer interaction, touch screens, signature capture, customer display and other features of the new POS system are improving time-in-line resulting in a modern, efficient and improved customer experience. The physical layout of the store and our focus on strong in-stock position in style, color and size is aimed at providing a convenient shopping experience for an increasingly time-starved customer.
In 2006, we introduced a new innovation store design to make our stores more visually exciting and easier to shop. Enhancements included new and updated exteriors; improved fitting rooms, lounges, restrooms and customer service areas; and specialty fixturing including new residential-styled home hutches. We have also updated the juniors area with trendy concrete flooring, a fun lounge area, full wardrobe strikepoints and additional cross-shopping opportunities; redesigned our center core to improve sightlines throughout the store; and introduced upgraded fixturing and wayfinding signage. In 2008, our in-store shopping experience efforts were focused on improving customer service scores.
For discussion of our financial results, see Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
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Expansion
Our expansion strategy has been, and will continue to be, designed to achieve profitable growth. At the time of our initial public offering in 1992, we had 79 stores in the Midwest. As of year-end 2008, we had 1,004 stores, located in every large market in all 48 of the continental United States. As a result of economic conditions throughout the United States, we slowed our actual store growth in 2008 and our plans for 2009.
Estimated | ||||||||||
2007 | Additions | 2008 | Net Additions |
2009 | ||||||
Number of stores |
929 | 75 | 1,004 | 55 | 1,059 | |||||
Retail square footage (in millions) |
70 | 5 | 75 | 5 | 80 |
We expect that the expansion rate in 2009 will be more indicative of future expansion than our past history. We will, however, continue to focus our future expansion efforts on opportunistic acquisitions given the current retail environment as well as fill-in stores in our better performing markets.
The Kohls concept has proven to be transferable to markets across the country. New market entries are supported by extensive advertising and promotions which are designed to introduce new customers to the Kohls concept of brands, value and convenience. Additionally, we have been successful in acquiring, refurbishing and operating locations previously operated by other retailers. Of the 1,004 stores we operated as of January 31, 2009, 204 are take-over locations, which facilitated our initial entry into several markets. Once a new market is established, we add additional stores to further strengthen market share and enhance profitability.
We remain focused on providing the solid infrastructure needed to ensure consistent, low-cost execution. We proactively invest in distribution capacity and regional management to facilitate growth in new and existing markets. Our central merchandising organization tailors merchandise assortments to reflect regional climates and preferences. Management information systems support our low cost culture by enhancing productivity and providing the information needed to make key merchandising decisions.
We believe the transferability of the Kohls retailing strategy, our experience in acquiring and converting pre-existing stores and in building new stores, combined with our substantial investment in management information systems, centralized distribution and headquarters functions provide a solid foundation for further expansion.
Distribution
We receive substantially all of our merchandise at ten distribution centers, including a 328,000 square foot facility in Ottawa, Illinois which was opened in 2008. A small amount of our merchandise is delivered directly to the stores by vendors or their distributors. The distribution centers ship merchandise to each store by contract carrier several times a week.
We also operate a 940,000 square foot fulfillment center in Monroe, Ohio that services our e-commerce business. In 2007, the fulfillment center was expanded by over 400,000 square feet to support our e-commerce sales growth.
See Item 2, Properties, for additional information about our distribution centers.
Employees
As of January 31, 2009, we employed approximately 126,000 associates, including approximately 28,000 full-time and 98,000 part-time associates. The number of associates varies during the year, peaking during the back-to-school and holiday seasons. None of our associates are represented by a collective bargaining unit. We believe our relations with our associates are very good.
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Competition
The retail industry is highly competitive. Management considers quality, value, merchandise mix, service and convenience to be the most significant competitive factors in the industry. Our primary competitors are traditional department stores, upscale mass merchandisers and specialty stores. Our specific competitors vary from market to market.
Merchandise Vendors
We purchase merchandise from numerous domestic and foreign suppliers. We have Terms of Engagement requirements which set forth the basic minimum requirements all business partners must meet in order to do business with Kohls. Our Terms of Engagement include provisions regarding laws and regulations, employment practices, ethical standards, environmental and legal requirements, communication, monitoring/compliance, record keeping, subcontracting and corrective action. Our expectation is that all business partners will comply with these Terms of Engagement and quickly remediate any deficiencies, if noted, in order to maintain our business relationship.
None of our suppliers accounted for more than 5% of our net purchases during 2008. We have no long-term purchase commitments or arrangements with any of our suppliers, and believe that we are not dependent on any one supplier. We believe we have good working relationships with our suppliers.
Seasonality
Our business, like that of most retailers, is subject to seasonal influences. The majority of our sales and income are typically realized during the second half of each fiscal year. The back-to-school season extends from August through September and represents approximately 15% of our annual sales. Approximately 30% of our sales occur during the holiday season in the months of November and December. Because of the seasonality of our business, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the fiscal year. In addition, quarterly results of operations depend significantly upon the timing and amount of revenues and costs associated with the opening of new stores.
Trademarks and Service Marks
The name Kohls is a registered service mark of one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. We consider this mark and the accompanying name recognition to be valuable to our business. This subsidiary has over 100 additional registered trademarks, trade names and service marks, most of which are used in our private label program.
Available Information
Our internet website is www.Kohls.com. Through the Investor Relations-SEC Filings portion of this website, we make available, free of charge, our proxy statements, Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, SEC Forms 3, 4 and 5 and any amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material has been filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
The following have also been posted on our website, under the caption Investor Relations-Corporate Governance:
| Committee charters of our Board of Directors Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Governance and Nominating Committee |
| Report to Shareholders on Social Responsibility |
| Corporate Governance Guidelines |
| Code of Ethics |
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Any amendment to or waiver from the provisions of the Code of Ethics that is applicable to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or other key finance associates will be disclosed on the Corporate Governance portion of the website.
Information contained on our website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The materials listed above will be provided without charge to any shareholder submitting a written request to our Investor Relations Department at N56 W17000 Ridgewood Drive, Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin 53051 or via e-mail to Investor.Relations@Kohls.com.
Forward Looking Statements
Items 1, 1A, 3, 5, 7 and 7A of this Form 10-K contain forward-looking statements, made within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as believes, anticipates, plans, may, intends, will, should, expects and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In addition, statements covering our future sales or financial performance and our plans, performance and other objectives, expectations or intentions are forward-looking statements, such as statements regarding our liquidity, debt service requirements, planned capital expenditures, future store openings and adequacy of capital resources and reserves. There are a number of important factors that could cause our results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements, including among others, those risk factors described below. Forward-looking statements relate to the date made, and we undertake no obligations to update them.
Declines in general economic conditions, consumer spending levels and other conditions could lead to reduced consumer demand for our merchandise and cause reductions in our sales and/or gross margin.
Consumer spending habits, including spending for the merchandise that we sell, are affected by, among other things, prevailing economic conditions, levels of employment, salaries and wage rates, prevailing interest rates, housing costs, energy costs, income tax rates and policies, consumer confidence and consumer perception of economic conditions. In addition, consumer purchasing patterns may be influenced by consumers disposable income, credit availability and debt levels.
The recent economic slowdown has caused disruptions and significant volatility in financial markets, increased rates of default and bankruptcy and declining consumer and business confidence, which has led to decreased levels of consumer spending, particularly on discretionary items. A continued or incremental slowdown in the United States economy and the uncertain economic outlook could continue to adversely affect consumer spending habits resulting in lower net sales and profits than expected.
Consumer confidence is also affected by the domestic and international political situation. The outbreak or escalation of war, or the occurrence of terrorist acts or other hostilities in or affecting the United States, could lead to a decrease in spending by consumers.
Actions by our competitors could adversely affect our operating results.
The retail business is highly competitive. We compete for customers, associates, locations, merchandise, services and other important aspects of our business with many other local, regional and national retailers. Those competitors, some of which have a greater market presence than Kohls, include traditional store-based retailers, internet and catalog businesses and other forms of retail commerce. Unanticipated changes in the pricing and other practices of those competitors may adversely affect our performance.
If we do not offer merchandise our customers want and fail to successfully manage our inventory levels, our sales and/or gross margin may be adversely impacted.
Our business is dependent on our ability to anticipate fluctuations in consumer demand for a wide variety of merchandise. Failure to accurately predict constantly changing consumer tastes, preferences, spending patterns
7
and other lifestyle decisions could create inventory imbalances and adversely affect our performance and long-term relationships with our customers. Additionally, failure to accurately predict changing consumer tastes may result in excess inventory, which could result in additional markdowns and adversely affect our operating results.
Ineffective marketing could adversely affect our sales and profitability.
In 2008, advertising costs, net of related vendor allowances, were $890 million. We believe that differentiating Kohls in the marketplace is critical to our success. We design our marketing programs to increase awareness of our brands, which we expect will create and maintain customer loyalty, increase the number of customers that shop our stores and increase our sales. If our marketing programs are not successful, our sales and profitability could be adversely affected.
We may be unable to raise additional capital, if needed, or to raise capital on favorable terms.
Recently, the general economic and capital market conditions in the United States and other parts of the world have deteriorated significantly and have adversely affected access to and cost of capital. If our existing cash, cash generated from operations and funds available on our lines of credit were insufficient to fund our future activities, including capital expenditures, or repay debt when it becomes due, we may need to raise additional funds through public or private equity or debt financing. If unfavorable capital market conditions exist if and when we were to seek additional financing, we may not be able to raise sufficient capital on favorable terms and on a timely basis (if at all). Failure to obtain capital on acceptable terms, or at all, when required by our business circumstances could have a material adverse effect on us including an inability to fund new growth and other capital expenditures.
Inefficient or ineffective allocation of capital could adversely affect our operating results and/or shareholder value.
Our goal is to invest capital to maximize our overall long-term returns. This includes spending on inventory, capital projects and expenses, managing debt levels, and periodically returning value to our shareholders through share repurchases. To a large degree, capital efficiency reflects how well we manage our other key risks. The actions taken to address other specific risks may affect how well we manage the more general risk of capital efficiency. If we do not properly allocate our capital to maximize returns, we may fail to produce optimal financial results and we may experience a reduction in shareholder value.
Changes in our credit card operations could adversely affect our sales and/or profitability.
Our credit card operations facilitate sales in our stores and generate additional revenue from fees related to extending credit. Our ability to extend credit to our customers depends on many factors including compliance with federal and state banking and consumer protection laws, any of which may change from time to time. Changes in credit card use, payment patterns and default rates may result from a variety of economic, legal, social and other factors that we cannot control or predict with certainty. Changes that adversely impact our ability to extend credit and collect payments could negatively affect our results.
In April 2006, we completed the sale of our private label credit card accounts and the outstanding balances associated with the accounts. As a result of the sale, the credit card operations are now subject to numerous federal laws that impose disclosure requirements upon the origination, servicing and enforcement of credit accounts and limitations on the maximum amount of finance charges that may be charged by a provider. The effect of these regulations or any changes in regulations of credit agreements could affect our results.
Weather conditions could adversely affect our sales and/or profitability by affecting consumer shopping patterns.
Because a significant portion of our business is apparel and subject to weather conditions in our markets, our operating results may be adversely affected by severe or unexpected weather conditions. Frequent or
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unusually heavy snow, ice or rain storms or extended periods of unseasonable temperatures in our markets could adversely affect our performance by affecting consumer shopping patterns or diminishing demand for seasonal merchandise.
Our business is seasonal, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Our business is subject to seasonal influences, with a major portion of sales and income historically realized during the second half of the fiscal year, which includes the back-to-school and holiday seasons. This seasonality causes our operating results to vary considerably from quarter to quarter and could materially adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
We may be unable to source merchandise in a timely and cost-effective manner, which could adversely affect our sales.
The merchandise we sell is sourced from a wide variety of domestic and international vendors. All of our vendors must comply with applicable laws and our required standards of conduct. Our ability to find qualified vendors and access products in a timely and efficient manner is a significant challenge which is typically even more difficult with respect to goods sourced outside the United States. Political or financial instability, trade restrictions, tariffs, currency exchange rates, transport capacity and costs and other factors relating to foreign trade, the ability to access suitable merchandise on acceptable terms, and the financial viability of our vendors are beyond our control and could adversely impact our performance.
An inability to attract and retain quality employees could result in higher payroll costs and adversely affect our operating results.
Our performance is dependent on attracting and retaining a large and growing number of quality associates. Many of those associates are in entry level or part-time positions with historically high rates of turnover. Our ability to meet our labor needs while controlling costs is subject to external factors such as unemployment levels, prevailing wage rates, minimum wage legislation and changing demographics. Changes that adversely impact our ability to attract and retain quality associates could adversely affect our performance.
An inability to open new stores could adversely affect our financial performance.
Our plan to continue to increase the number of our stores will depend in part upon the availability of existing retail stores or store sites on acceptable terms. Increases in real estate, construction and development costs could limit our growth opportunities and affect our return on investment. There can be no assurance that such stores or sites will be available for purchase or lease, or that they will be available on acceptable terms. If we are unable to grow our retail business, our financial performance could be adversely affected.
Regulatory and litigation developments could adversely affect our business operations and financial performance.
Various aspects of our operations are subject to federal, state or local laws, rules and regulations, any of which may change from time to time. We continually monitor the state and federal employment law environment for developments that may adversely impact us. Failure to detect changes and comply with such laws and regulations may result in an erosion of our reputation, disruption of business and/or loss of employee morale. Additionally, we are regularly involved in various litigation matters that arise in the ordinary course of our business. Litigation or regulatory developments could adversely affect our business operations and financial performance.
Damage to the reputation of our private and exclusive brands could adversely affect our sales.
We develop and promote private and exclusive brands that have generated national recognition. Damage to the reputations of our private and exclusive label brand names may generate negative customer sentiment, potentially resulting in a reduction in sales, earnings, and thus shareholder value.
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Disruptions in our information systems could adversely affect our sales and profitability.
The efficient operation of our business is dependent on our information systems. In particular, we rely on our information systems to effectively manage sales, distribution, merchandise planning and allocation functions. We also generate sales though the operations of our Kohls.com website. The failure of our information systems to perform as designed could disrupt our business and harm sales and profitability.
Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or confidential customer or employee information could severely damage our reputation, expose us to risks of litigation and liability, disrupt our operations and harm our business.
As part of our normal course of business, we collect, process and retain sensitive and confidential customer and employee information. Despite the security measures we have in place, our facilities and systems, and those of our third party service providers, may be vulnerable to security breaches, acts of vandalism, computer viruses, misplaced or lost data, programming and/or human errors, or other similar events. Any security breach involving the misappropriation, loss or other unauthorized disclosure of confidential information, whether by us or our vendors, could severely damage our reputation, expose us to risks of litigation and liability, disrupt our operations and harm our business.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable
Stores
As of January 31, 2009, we operated 1,004 stores in 48 states. Our typical, or prototype, store has 88,000 gross square feet of retail space and serves trade areas of 150,000-200,000 people. Most small stores are 68,000 square feet and serve trade areas of 100,000 to 150,000 people. Our urban stores, currently located in the New York and Chicago markets, serve very densely populated areas of up to 500,000 people and are larger than our prototype store, averaging approximately 125,000 gross square feet of retail space.
Our typical lease has an initial term of 20-25 years and four additional five-year options, but some leases have two to eight renewal options for consecutive five or ten-year extension terms. Substantially all of our leases provide for a minimum annual rent that is fixed or adjusts to set levels during the lease term, including renewals. Approximately one-fourth of the leases provide for additional rent based on a percentage of sales over designated levels.
The following tables summarize key information about our stores.
Number of Stores | Retail Square Footage | |||||||||||
2007 | Additions | 2008 | 2007 | Additions | 2008 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Mid-Atlantic Region: |
||||||||||||
Delaware |
5 | | 5 | 399 | | 399 | ||||||
Maryland |
16 | 1 | 17 | 1,240 | 61 | 1,301 | ||||||
Pennsylvania |
40 | 3 | 43 | 2,969 | 196 | 3,165 | ||||||
Virginia |
25 | 2 | 27 | 1,879 | 109 | 1,988 | ||||||
West Virginia |
7 | | 7 | 503 | | 503 | ||||||
93 | 6 | 99 | 6,990 | 366 | 7,356 | |||||||
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Number of Stores | Retail Square Footage | |||||||||||
2007 | Additions | 2008 | 2007 | Additions | 2008 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Midwest Region: |
||||||||||||
Illinois |
59 | 3 | 62 | 4,599 | 179 | 4,778 | ||||||
Indiana |
33 | 3 | 36 | 2,442 | 197 | 2,639 | ||||||
Iowa |
12 | 2 | 14 | 827 | 127 | 954 | ||||||
Michigan |
44 | 2 | 46 | 3,277 | 144 | 3,421 | ||||||
Minnesota |
24 | 1 | 25 | 1,853 | 70 | 1,923 | ||||||
Nebraska |
6 | 1 | 7 | 419 | 67 | 486 | ||||||
North Dakota |
3 | | 3 | 217 | | 217 | ||||||
Ohio |
55 | 1 | 56 | 4,105 | 85 | 4,190 | ||||||
South Dakota |
2 | | 2 | 169 | | 169 | ||||||
Wisconsin |
37 | 2 | 39 | 2,737 | 113 | 2,850 | ||||||
275 | 15 | 290 | 20,645 | 982 | 21,627 | |||||||
Northeast Region: |
||||||||||||
Connecticut |
17 | 1 | 18 | 1,294 | 73 | 1,367 | ||||||
Maine |
5 | | 5 | 388 | | 388 | ||||||
Massachusetts |
21 | | 21 | 1,682 | | 1,682 | ||||||
New Hampshire |
8 | | 8 | 567 | | 567 | ||||||
New Jersey |
34 | 2 | 36 | 2,629 | 148 | 2,777 | ||||||
New York |
44 | | 44 | 3,411 | | 3,411 | ||||||
Rhode Island |
2 | 1 | 3 | 155 | 72 | 227 | ||||||
Vermont |
1 | | 1 | 77 | | 77 | ||||||
132 | 4 | 136 | 10,203 | 293 | 10,496 | |||||||
Northwest Region: |
||||||||||||
Idaho |
4 | | 4 | 269 | | 269 | ||||||
Montana |
| 1 | 1 | | 72 | 72 | ||||||
Oregon |
9 | | 9 | 593 | | 593 | ||||||
Washington |
13 | 2 | 15 | 882 | 134 | 1,016 | ||||||
Wyoming |
1 | | 1 | 52 | | 52 | ||||||
27 | 3 | 30 | 1,796 | 206 | 2,002 | |||||||
South Central Region: |
||||||||||||
Arkansas |
8 | | 8 | 572 | | 572 | ||||||
Kansas |
9 | | 9 | 663 | | 663 | ||||||
Louisiana |
4 | | 4 | 291 | | 291 | ||||||
Missouri |
23 | | 23 | 1,726 | | 1,726 | ||||||
Oklahoma |
9 | | 9 | 668 | | 668 | ||||||
Texas |
73 | 5 | 78 | 5,411 | 343 | 5,754 | ||||||
126 | 5 | 131 | 9,331 | 343 | 9,674 | |||||||
Southeast Region: |
||||||||||||
Alabama |
7 | 3 | 10 | 509 | 180 | 689 | ||||||
Florida |
23 | 20 | 43 | 1,738 | 1,475 | 3,213 | ||||||
Georgia |
28 | 3 | 31 | 2,087 | 211 | 2,298 | ||||||
Kentucky |
12 | 3 | 15 | 899 | 162 | 1,061 | ||||||
Mississippi |
4 | | 4 | 302 | | 302 | ||||||
North Carolina |
23 | 3 | 26 | 1,709 | 197 | 1,906 | ||||||
South Carolina |
11 | 1 | 12 | 808 | 72 | 880 | ||||||
Tennessee |
17 | 2 | 19 | 1,216 | 129 | 1,345 | ||||||
125 | 35 | 160 | 9,268 | 2,426 | 11,694 | |||||||
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Number of Stores | Retail Square Footage | |||||||||||
2007 | Additions | 2008 | 2007 | Additions | 2008 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Southwest Region: |
||||||||||||
Arizona |
22 | 3 | 25 | 1,676 | 205 | 1,881 | ||||||
California |
88 | 2 | 90 | 6,893 | 144 | 7,037 | ||||||
Colorado |
22 | | 22 | 1,698 | | 1,698 | ||||||
Nevada |
8 | | 8 | 611 | | 611 | ||||||
New Mexico |
4 | | 4 | 249 | | 249 | ||||||
Utah |
7 | 2 | 9 | 529 | 138 | 667 | ||||||
151 | 7 | 158 | 11,656 | 487 | 12,143 | |||||||
Total |
929 | 75 | 1,004 | 69,889 | 5,103 | 74,992 | ||||||
Number of Stores by Major Metropolitan Market | ||||||
2007 | Additions | 2008 | ||||
Greater New York metropolitan area |
57 | 3 | 60 | |||
Chicago |
48 | 2 | 50 | |||
Los Angeles |
39 | 2 | 41 | |||
Greater Philadelphia metropolitan area |
34 | | 34 | |||
Dallas/Fort Worth |
25 | | 25 | |||
Atlanta |
23 | 2 | 25 | |||
Detroit |
23 | 2 | 25 | |||
Boston |
23 | | 23 | |||
Washington DC |
22 | 1 | 23 | |||
Milwaukee |
21 | 1 | 22 | |||
Minneapolis / St. Paul |
21 | 1 | 22 | |||
Phoenix |
18 | 3 | 21 | |||
Houston |
16 | 3 | 19 | |||
Cleveland/Akron |
18 | | 18 | |||
Denver |
17 | | 17 | |||
Indianapolis |
16 | 1 | 17 | |||
San Francisco |
16 | | 16 | |||
Columbus |
14 | 1 | 15 | |||
St. Louis |
13 | 1 | 14 | |||
Greater Orlando metropolitan area |
8 | 5 | 13 | |||
Sacramento |
13 | | 13 | |||
Hartford/New Haven |
12 | 1 | 13 | |||
Cincinnati |
11 | 1 | 12 | |||
Kansas City |
10 | | 10 | |||
Pittsburgh, PA |
9 | 1 | 10 | |||
Charlotte, NC |
9 | 1 | 10 | |||
Seattle-Tacoma |
9 | 1 | 10 | |||
Greater Miami metropolitan area |
1 | 8 | 9 | |||
Other |
383 | 34 | 417 | |||
929 | 75 | 1,004 | ||||
12
Number of Stores by Store Type | ||||||
2007 | Additions | 2008 | ||||
Prototype |
863 | 55 | 918 | |||
Small |
62 | 20 | 82 | |||
Urban |
4 | | 4 | |||
929 | 75 | 1,004 | ||||
Number of Stores by Location | ||||||
2007 | Additions | 2008 | ||||
Strip centers |
664 | 53 | 717 | |||
Community & regional malls |
64 | 2 | 66 | |||
Free standing |
201 | 20 | 221 | |||
929 | 75 | 1,004 | ||||
Number of Stores by Ownership | ||||||
2007 | Additions | 2008 | ||||
Owned |
327 | 36 | 363 | |||
Leased |
388 | 7 | 395 | |||
Ground leased |
214 | 32 | 246 | |||
929 | 75 | 1,004 | ||||
Number of Stores by Building Type | ||||||
2007 | Additions | 2008 | ||||
One-story |
861 | 69 | 930 | |||
Multi-story |
68 | 6 | 74 | |||
929 | 75 | 1,004 | ||||
13
Distribution Centers
The following table summarizes key information about each of our distribution centers.
Location |
Year Opened |
Square Footage |
States Serviced |
Approximate Store Capacity | ||||
Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin |
1981 | 530,000 | Illinois, Wisconsin | 90 | ||||
Findlay, Ohio |
1994 | 780,000 | Ohio, Michigan, Indiana | 125 | ||||
Winchester, Virginia |
1997 | 420,000 | Pennsylvania, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, West Virginia | 100 | ||||
Blue Springs, Missouri |
1999 | 540,000 | Minnesota, Colorado, Missouri, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming | 105 | ||||
Corsicana, Texas |
2001 | 540,000 | Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana | 110 | ||||
Mamakating, New York |
2002 | 605,000 | New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Maine, Vermont | 140 | ||||
San Bernardino, California |
2002 | 575,000 | California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico | 110 | ||||
Macon, Georgia |
2005 | 560,000 | Alabama, Tennessee, Georgia, South Carolina, Florida, Kentucky, North Carolina | 150 | ||||
Patterson, California |
2006 | 360,000 | California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho | 110 | ||||
Ottawa, Illinois |
2008 | 328,000 | Indiana, Illinois, Michigan | 150 |
We own all of the distribution centers except Corsicana, Texas, which is leased. We also own our corporate headquarters in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin and a 940,000 square foot e-commerce fulfillment center in Monroe, Ohio.
We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings, but are subject to certain legal proceedings and claims from time to time that are incidental to our ordinary course of business.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of our security holders during the last quarter of 2008.
14
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
(a) Market information
Our Common Stock has been traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) since May 19, 1992, under the symbol KSS. The prices in the table below indicate the high and low sales prices of our Common Stock per the New York Stock Exchange Composite Price History for each quarter in 2008 and 2007.
Price Range | ||||||
High | Low | |||||
2008 |
||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 39.74 | $ | 24.28 | ||
Third Quarter |
56.00 | 25.18 | ||||
Second Quarter |
50.81 | 36.81 | ||||
First Quarter |
50.93 | 38.40 | ||||
2007 |
||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 52.92 | $ | 37.31 | ||
Third Quarter |
63.97 | 51.84 | ||||
Second Quarter |
76.59 | 57.32 | ||||
First Quarter |
79.55 | 65.56 |
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 certifications. In 2008, R. Lawrence Montgomery, our Chief Executive Officer at that time, submitted a certification with the NYSE in accordance with Section 303A.12 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual stating that, as of the date of the certification, he was not aware of any violation by us of the NYSEs corporate governance listing standards.
(b) Holders
At March 11, 2009, there were 5,147 record holders of our Common Stock.
(c) Dividends
We have never paid a cash dividend and have no current plans to pay dividends on our Common Stock. The payment of future dividends, if any, will be determined by our Board of Directors in light of existing business conditions, including our earnings, financial condition and requirements, restrictions in financing agreements and other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors.
(d) Securities Authorized For Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
See the information provided in the Equity Compensation Plan Information section of the Proxy Statement for our May 14, 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
15
(e) Performance Graph
The graph below compares our cumulative five-year stockholder return to that of the Standard & Poors 500 Index and the S&P 500 Department Stores Index. The S&P 500 Department Stores Index was calculated by Standard & Poors Investment Services and includes Kohls; JCPenney Company, Inc.; Dillards, Inc.; Macys, Inc.; Nordstrom Inc.; and Sears Holding Corporation. The graph assumes investment of $100 on January 31, 2004 and reinvestment of dividends. The calculations exclude trading commissions and taxes.
2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Kohls Corporation |
$ | 100.00 | $ | 102.98 | $ | 99.77 | $ | 165.12 | $ | 103.68 | $ | 82.87 | ||||||
S&P 500 Index |
100.00 | 105.34 | 117.59 | 135.22 | 132.78 | 80.51 | ||||||||||||
S&P 500 Department Stores Index |
100.00 | 117.76 | 137.50 | 197.75 | 126.26 | 59.64 |
(f) Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities
We did not sell any equity securities during 2008 which were not registered under the Securities Act.
(g) Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
As a result of the current economic environment, we have temporarily discontinued the $2.5 billion share repurchase program our Board of Directors authorized in September 2007. We will continue to evaluate stock
16
repurchases based on market conditions and our liquidity position, but do not currently anticipate any share repurchases in 2009. When share purchases are resumed, we expect to continue executing this share repurchase program primarily in open market transactions, subject to market conditions.
The following table contains information for shares acquired from employees in lieu of amounts required to satisfy minimum tax withholding requirements upon the vesting of the employees restricted stock during the three fiscal months ended January 31, 2009:
Period |
Total Number of Shares Purchased During Period |
Average Price Paid Per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||
Nov. 2 Nov. 29, 2008 |
| | | $ | 1,866 | |||||
Nov. 30, 2008 Jan. 3, 2009 |
82 | $ | 32.66 | | 1,866 | |||||
Jan. 4 Jan. 31, 2009 |
| | | 1,866 | ||||||
Total |
82 | $ | 32.66 | | $ | 1,866 | ||||
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Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data
The selected consolidated financial data presented below should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this document. The Statement of Income and Balance Sheet Data have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements.
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share and Per Square Foot Data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Income Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 16,389 | $ | 16,474 | $ | 15,597 | $ | 13,444 | $ | 11,740 | ||||||||||
Cost of merchandise sold |
10,334 | 10,460 | 9,922 | 8,664 | 7,611 | |||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
6,055 | 6,014 | 5,675 | 4,780 | 4,129 | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
3,936 | 3,697 | 3,422 | 2,981 | 2,599 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
541 | 452 | 388 | 339 | 288 | |||||||||||||||
Preopening expenses |
42 | 61 | 50 | 44 | 49 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income |
1,536 | 1,804 | 1,815 | 1,416 | 1,193 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
111 | 62 | 41 | 70 | 62 | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
1,425 | 1,742 | 1,774 | 1,346 | 1,131 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
540 | 658 | 665 | 504 | 428 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 885 | $ | 1,084 | $ | 1,109 | $ | 842 | $ | 703 | ||||||||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 2.89 | $ | 3.41 | $ | 3.34 | $ | 2.45 | $ | 2.06 | ||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 2.89 | $ | 3.39 | $ | 3.31 | $ | 2.43 | $ | 2.04 | ||||||||||
Operating Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Comparable store sales growth (a) |
(6.9 | %) | (0.8 | %) | 5.9 | % | 3.4 | % | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||
Net sales per selling square foot (b) |
$ | 222 | $ | 249 | $ | 256 | $ | 252 | $ | 255 | ||||||||||
Total square feet of selling space |
74,992 | 69,889 | 62,357 | 56,625 | 49,201 | |||||||||||||||
Number of stores open |
1,004 | 929 | 817 | 732 | 637 | |||||||||||||||
Return on average shareholders equity (c) |
14.0 | % | 18.5 | % | 19.5 | % | 15.5 | % | 15.4 | % | ||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data (end of period): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Working capital |
$ | 1,885 | $ | 1,953 | $ | 1,482 | $ | 2,520 | $ | 2,187 | ||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
6,984 | 6,510 | 5,353 | 4,616 | 4,063 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
11,334 | 10,560 | 9,034 | 9,146 | 7,973 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt and capital leases |
2,053 | 2,052 | 1,040 | 1,046 | 1,103 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
6,739 | 6,102 | 5,603 | 5,956 | 5,034 |
(a) |
Comparable store sales growth is based on sales for stores (including e-commerce sales and relocated or expanded stores) which were open throughout both the full current and prior year periods. Fiscal 2006 was a 53-week year. Comparable store sales growth for 2006 is presented for the 52-weeks ended January 27, 2007 and excludes approximately $200 million in sales which were earned in the 53rd week of that year. |
(b) |
Net sales per selling square foot is based on stores open for the full current period, excluding e-commerce. Fiscal 2006 excludes the impact of the 53rd week. |
(c) | Average shareholders equity is based on a 5-quarter average. |
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Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Executive Summary
Our 2008 net sales reflect the impact of reduced discretionary consumer spending as a result of the slowdown in the U.S. economy. Partially offsetting the decrease in comparable store sales were the positive results of strong inventory and expense management.
Total net sales for 2008 were $16 billion, a 0.5% decrease from 2007. Comparable store sales decreased 6.9% as the result of a 5.9% decrease in the number of transactions per store and a 1.0% decrease in average transaction value. Accessories reported the strongest comparable store sales. The Northeast, Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions had the strongest comparable store sales for 2008.
Gross margin as a percent of net sales was 36.9% for 2008, a 44 basis point improvement over 2007. Conservative inventory management, lower levels of clearance inventory, and increased penetration of private and exclusive brands contributed to the margin strength, despite the difficult economic environment. Inventory per store at year-end 2008 decreased 9.3% compared to year-end 2007.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 6.5% over 2007. As expected, these expenses increased more than sales, but less than new store growth of 8.1%.
Net income for 2008 was $885 million, or $2.89 per diluted share, compared with $1.1 billion or $3.39 per diluted share for 2007.
As of year-end 2008, we operated 1,004 stores, with 75 million square feet of selling space, in 48 states compared to 929 stores, with 70 million square feet of selling space, in 47 states as of year-end 2007. In 2009, we are planning to open approximately 55 new stores. We are also planning to remodel 51 stores, an increase from 36 remodels in 2008.
We believe our capital structure is well positioned to continue to support our expansion plans. We expect internally generated cash flows to continue to be our primary source of the funding required for future growth.
For 2009, we currently expect total sales to decrease in the range of 4% to 1% and comparable store sales to decrease in the range of 8% to 5% compared to 2008. We currently expect gross margin as a percentage of sales to be flat to up 10 basis points over 2008 and SG&A expense to increase 3% to 4% over 2008. Achieving these expectations would result in earnings per diluted share in the range of $2.00 to $2.30 for fiscal 2009.
Results of Operations
Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to January 31. Unless otherwise noted, references to years in this report relate to fiscal years, rather than to calendar years. Fiscal year 2008 (2008) ended on January 31, 2009 and was a 52-week year. Fiscal year 2007 (2007) ended on February 2, 2008 and was a 52-week year. Fiscal year 2006 (2006) ended on February 3, 2007 and was a 53-week year.
19
Net sales.
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Net sales (in millions) |
$ | 16,389 | $ | 16,474 | $ | 15,597 | ||||||
Number of stores: |
||||||||||||
Open at end of period |
1,004 | 929 | 817 | |||||||||
Comparable stores (a) |
817 | 732 | 637 | |||||||||
Sales growth: |
||||||||||||
All stores |
(0.5 | %) | 5.6 | % | 16.0 | % | ||||||
Comparable stores (a) |
(6.9 | %) | (0.8 | %) | 5.9 | % | ||||||
Net sales per selling square foot (b) |
$ | 222 | $ | 249 | $ | 256 |
(a) |
Comparable stores sales growth is based on sales for stores (including e-commerce sales and relocated or expanded stores) which were open throughout both the full current and prior year periods. Fiscal 2006 was a 53-week year. Comparable store sales growth for 2006 is presented for the 52-weeks ended January 27, 2007 and excludes approximately $200 million in sales which were earned in the 53rd week of that year. |
(b) |
Net sales per selling square foot is based on stores open for the full current period, excluding e-commerce. Fiscal 2006 excludes the impact of the 53rd week. |
Net sales for 2008 decreased $85 million, or 0.5%, from 2007. New stores contributed $1.0 billion to the increase in net sales over the prior year. Comparable store sales decreased $1.1 billion, or 6.9%, as the result of a 5.9% decrease in the number of transactions per store and a 1.0% decrease in average transaction value. We opened 75 new stores in 2008, 112 stores in 2007 and 85 stores in 2006. As we open new stores, especially in existing markets, sales may be transfered from existing stores. We estimate that opening new stores in existing markets negatively impacted comparable store sales by approximately 1% in 2008.
From a line of business perspective, Accessories reported the strongest comparable store sales with strength in sterling silver jewelry and accessories/handbags. Childrens, Mens and Footwear outperformed the companys comparable store sales for the year, while Womens and Home trailed the company.
The Northeast, Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions reported the strongest comparable store sales for 2008. E-commerce revenues increased 48% to $356 million for 2008 as we continue to expand the selections offered on-line.
Net sales per selling square foot decreased 11% to $222 in 2008. The decrease is primarily due to the decrease in comparable store sales. The remaining decrease is attributable to the percentage of stores opened in southern regions in 2007. The southern regions have been impacted more by the economic downturn than other regions.
Net sales for 2007 increased $877 million, or 5.6%, over 2006. New stores contributed $998 million to the increase in net sales over the prior year. Comparable store sales decreased $121 million, or 0.8%, as the result of a 1.4% decrease in the number of transactions per store, partially offset by a 0.6% increase in average transaction value. From a line of business perspective, Accessories reported the strongest comparable store sales in 2007 with strength in beauty and jewelry. Mens and Footwear outperformed the company for the year, while Womens and Home trailed the company. The Northeast region led our comparable store sales for 2007. E-commerce revenues increased 31% to $241 million for 2007 as we continued to expand the selections offered on-line.
As reflected in the table below, our merchandise mix has remained relatively constant over the last three years:
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Womens |
32 | % | 33 | % | 33 | % | |||
Mens |
19 | 19 | 19 | ||||||
Home |
18 | 18 | 18 | ||||||
Childrens |
13 | 13 | 13 | ||||||
Accessories |
10 | 9 | 9 | ||||||
Footwear |
8 | 8 | 8 |
20
Gross margin.
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||
Gross margin |
$ | 6,055 | $ | 6,014 | $ | 5,675 | ||||||
As a percent of net sales |
36.9 | % | 36.5 | % | 36.4 | % |
Gross margin includes the total cost of products sold, including product development costs, net of vendor payments other than reimbursement of specific, incremental and identifiable costs; inventory shrink; markdowns; freight expenses associated with moving merchandise from our vendors to our distribution centers; shipping and handling expenses of e-commerce sales; and terms cash discount. Our gross margin may not be comparable with that of other retailers because we include distribution center costs in selling, general and administrative expenses while other retailers may include these expenses in cost of merchandise sold.
The net $41 million, or 0.7%, increase in gross margin dollars for 2008 compared to 2007 reflects incremental sales at newly-opened stores, substantially offset by decreases at comparable stores. The improvement in gross margin as a percent of net sales for 2008 compared to 2007 was driven by the continued impact of our merchandise and inventory management initiatives and increased penetration of private and exclusive brands. Sales of private and exclusive brands reached approximately 42% of net sales for 2008, an increase of over 260 basis points over 2007.
Gross margin for 2007 increased $339 million, or 6.0%, over 2006. The improvement in gross margin as a percent of net sales for 2007 compared to 2006 was driven by the continued impact of our merchandise and inventory management initiatives, improved markup and shortage results, the adoption of our markdown optimization systems, and increased penetration of private and exclusive brands. Sales of private and exclusive brands were approximately 39% of net sales for 2007, an increase of over 300 basis points over 2006.
Selling, general and administrative expenses.
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
$ | 3,936 | $ | 3,697 | $ | 3,422 | ||||||
As a percent of net sales |
24.0 | % | 22.4 | % | 21.9 | % |
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include compensation and benefit costs (including stores, headquarters, buying and merchandising and distribution centers); occupancy and operating costs of our retail, distribution and corporate facilities; freight expenses associated with moving merchandise from our distribution centers to our retail stores, and among distribution and retail facilities; advertising expenses, offset by vendor payments for reimbursement of specific, incremental and identifiable costs; net operations of servicing the Kohls credit card; and other administrative costs. Depreciation and amortization and preopening expenses are not included in SG&A. The classification of these expenses varies across the retail industry.
SG&A for 2008 increased $239 million, or 6.5%, over 2007. The net increase in SG&A dollars reflects incremental costs at newly-opened stores, partially offset by decreases at comparable stores reflecting our ongoing efforts to control costs in the current economic environment. As expected, SG&A increased more than sales, but less than new store growth of 8.1%.
Distribution center costs, which are included in SG&A, totaled $166 million for 2008, $165 million for 2007 and $150 million for 2006. These costs reflect the benefits of investments in technology in our distribution centers that continue to generate operating efficiencies.
The revenue-sharing agreement related to our Kohls credit card accounts generated higher revenues in 2008 than in 2007. Even though we continue to see an increase in the number of accounts which carry balances and are ultimately charged-off, these increases were more than offset by increases in finance charges and late charge fees.
21
Net advertising costs increased $51 million to $890 million for 2008. As a result of current market conditions, we made a conscious decision to increase advertising costs in 2008, including the most aggressive holiday marketing campaign in our history.
SG&A for 2007 increased $275 million, or 8.0%, over 2006. Even though the increase in SG&A was higher than the increase in sales, it was lower than new store growth of 13.8%. We achieved leverage in credit and corporate expenses for 2007, but stores, advertising and distribution centers did not leverage primarily due to lower comparable store sales, our desire to maintain a positive customer in-store experience and incremental marketing expenses associated with the launch of new brand initiatives and new store openings. These increases were partially offset by lower incentive compensation expenses.
Depreciation and amortization.
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 541 | $ | 452 | $ | 388 | ||||||
As a percent of net sales |
3.3 | % | 2.7 | % | 2.5 | % |
The increases in depreciation and amortization are primarily due to the addition of new stores and the mix of owned compared to leased stores.
Preopening expenses.
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Preopening expenses (in millions) |
$ | 42 | $ | 61 | $ | 50 | |||
Number of stores opened |
75 | 112 | 85 | ||||||
Average cost per store (in thousands) |
$ | 570 | $ | 500 | $ | 580 |
Preopening expenses include the costs incurred prior to new store openings, such as advertising, hiring and training costs for new employees, processing and transporting initial merchandise, and rent expense. The average cost per store fluctuates based on the mix of stores opened in new markets compared to existing markets (with new markets being more expensive) and the mix of leased and owned stores (with leased stores being more expensive).
The increase in the average cost per store for 2008 compared to 2007 is primarily due to an increase in the number of ground leased stores which were opened in 2008. Under GAAP, we are required to recognize rent expense when we take possession of the property, so must recognize rental expense for ground leased properties several months prior to the actual opening of the store and, in most cases, before rental payments are due. The decrease in the average cost per store for 2007 compared to 2006 is due to shifting more advertising to the post-grand opening period and to an increase in the percentage of stores which were opened in existing markets rather than new markets.
Operating income.
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 1,536 | $ | 1,804 | $ | 1,815 | ||||||
As a percent of net sales |
9.4 | % | 11.0 | % | 11.6 | % |
The changes in operating income and operating income as a percent of net sales are due to the factors discussed above.
Interest expense.
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
$ | 111 | $ | 62 | $ | 41 |
22
Net interest expense for 2008 increased $49 million, or 79%, over 2007 primarily due to the $1 billion in new debt that was issued in September 2007. Reductions in capitalized interest due to lower capital expenditures also contributed to the increase.
Net interest expense for 2007 increased $21 million, or 51%, over 2006 primarily due to higher outstanding debt balances, including both advances on our short-term credit facilities and $1 billion in new debt that was issued in September 2007. Lower interest income on investments also contributed to the increase as we used proceeds from the 2007 debt issuance and the 2006 sale of our credit card portfolio to fund stock repurchases. These increases were partially offset by higher capitalized interest due to increased capital expenditures.
Income taxes.
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 540 | $ | 658 | $ | 665 | ||||||
Effective tax rate |
37.9 | % | 37.8 | % | 37.5 | % |
The effective tax rate for 2008 was comparable to the 2007 rate. The increase in the effective tax rate for 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily due to a decrease in the amount of tax-exempt interest earned in 2007 compared to 2006 and a shift in the mix of new stores in certain jurisdictions. The tax rate for 2006 benefited from the tax-free interest earned on investments.
Inflation
Although we expect that our operating results will be influenced by general economic conditions, including fluctuations in food, fuel and energy prices, we do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our results of operations during the periods presented. However, there can be no assurance that our business will not be affected by inflation in the future.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary ongoing cash requirements are for capital expenditures in connection with our expansion and remodeling programs and seasonal and new store inventory purchases. Our working capital and inventory levels typically build throughout the fall, peaking during the November and December holiday selling season.
Our primary sources of funds are cash flow provided by operations, short-term trade credit and our lines of credit. Short-term trade credit, in the form of extended payment terms for inventory purchases, represents a significant source of financing for merchandise inventories. Seasonal cash needs are met by the lines of credit available under our $900 million revolving credit facility.
We anticipate that we will be able to satisfy our working capital requirements, planned capital expenditures and debt service requirements with available cash and short-term investments, proceeds from cash flows from operations, short-term trade credit, seasonal borrowings under our revolving credit facility and other sources of financing. We expect to generate adequate cash flow from operating activities to sustain current levels of operations.
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in): |
||||||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | 1,701 | $ | 1,235 | $ | 3,120 | ||||||
Investing activities |
(1,442 | ) | (1,568 | ) | (1,440 | ) | ||||||
Financing activities |
(273 | ) | 325 | (1,618 | ) |
23
Operating activities.
Despite the decrease in net income, cash provided by operations increased 38% over 2007 to $1.7 billion in 2008. This increase in operating cash flow was primarily attributable to a $335 million reduction in cash used for inventory purchases.
At January 31, 2009, total merchandise inventories decreased $57 million, or 2%, from year-end 2007. On a per store basis, merchandise inventories at January 31, 2009 decreased 9.3% from year-end 2007. Clearance inventory units per store are down approximately four times as much as merchandise inventories per store. These reductions are the result of our conservative sales and receipt planning.
Accounts payable at January 31, 2009 increased $45 million from year-end 2007. Accounts payable as a percent of inventory was 31.5% at January 31, 2009, compared to 29.3% at year-end 2007, primarily due to strong inventory management, our cycle time reduction initiatives and improved vendor financing management.
The $1.9 billion decrease in net cash provided by operating activities for 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily due to the cash proceeds of $1.6 billion received in April 2006 in conjunction with the sale of our proprietary credit card portfolio. The primary use of operating cash flow for 2007 was an increase in merchandise inventories of $275 million. The primary source of operating cash flow for 2007 was a $149 million increase in accrued and other long-term liabilities. Accounts payable was a $98 million use of operating cash flow in 2007, compared to a $104 million source of operating cash flow in 2006.
Merchandise inventories used net cash of $275 million in 2007. The 11% increase in our ending inventory balance from year-end 2006 to 2007 was primarily due to the increase in the number of stores. On a per store basis, merchandise inventories at year-end 2007 decreased 2.6% from year-end 2006, due to conservative receipt plans for Spring 2008.
Accounts payable at year-end 2007 decreased $98 million from year-end 2006. Accounts payable as a percent of inventory was 29.3% at year-end 2007, compared to 36.2% at year-end 2006, reflecting reduced receipts of Spring 2008 merchandise as a result of conservative sales planning and increased vendor allowances.
Investing activities.
Net cash used in investing activities was $1.4 billion in 2008, compared to $1.6 billion in 2007 as decreases in capital expenditures were substantially offset by a comparable decrease in net investment activity.
Net purchases and sales of investments used cash of $439 million in 2008 and $52 million in 2007. As of January 31, 2009, we had investments in auction rate securities (ARS) with a par value of $407 million and an estimated fair value of $332 million. ARS are long-term debt instruments with interest rates reset through periodic short term auctions, which are typically held every 35 days. Beginning in February 2008, liquidity issues in the global credit markets resulted in the failure of auctions for substantially all of our ARS. A failed auction occurs when the amount of securities submitted for sale in the auction exceeds the amount of purchase bids. As a result, holders are unable to liquidate their investment through the auction. A failed auction is not a default of the debt instrument, but does set a new interest rate in accordance with the terms of the debt instrument. A failed auction limits liquidity for holders until there is a successful auction, another market for ARS develops or the debt matures. ARS are generally callable by the issuer at any time. Scheduled auctions continue to be held until the ARS matures or is called. Proceeds from the sale of ARS were $93 million in 2008, including $17 million which were called at par subsequent to February 2008.
To date, we have collected all interest payable on outstanding ARS when due and expect to continue to do so in the future. At this time, we have no reason to believe that any of the underlying issuers of our ARS or their insurers are presently at risk. While the auction failures limit our ability to liquidate these investments, we believe that the ARS failures will have no significant impact on our ability to fund ongoing operations and growth initiatives.
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Capital expenditures include costs for new store openings, store remodels, distribution center openings and other base capital needs. Capital expenditures totaled $1.0 billion for 2008, a $528 million decrease from 2007. This decrease is primarily due to a decrease in the number of new store openings in 2008 compared to 2007. We opened 75 stores in 2008 compared to 112 stores in 2007. Total capital expenditures for fiscal 2009 are expected to be approximately $800 million. The actual amount of our future capital expenditures will depend primarily on the number of new stores opened, the mix of owned, leased or acquired stores, the number of stores remodeled and the timing of distribution center openings. We do not anticipate that our expansion plans will be limited by any restrictive covenants in our financing agreements. We believe that our capital structure is well positioned to support our expansion plans. We anticipate that internally generated cash flows will be the primary source of funding for future growth.
Capital expenditures, including favorable lease rights, by major category were as follows:
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
New stores |
68 | % | 77 | % | 76 | % | |||
Remodels / relocations |
12 | 6 | 2 | ||||||
Distribution centers |
4 | 3 | 6 | ||||||
Other |
16 | 14 | 16 | ||||||
Acquisition of property and equipment and favorable lease rights |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||
Net cash used in investing activities increased $128 million for 2007 compared to 2006. The increase reflects higher capital expenditures, partially offset by the net impact of short-term investing activities. Net short-term investment activity resulted in a use of funds of $52 million in 2007 and $270 million in 2006. Net short-term investment activity reflects investment funds used to purchase treasury stock and the investment of proceeds from the $1 billion of new debt issued in September 2007 and the sale of our private label credit card portfolio in 2006. Capital expenditures totaled $1.5 billion for 2007, a $379 million increase over 2006 primarily due to an increase in the number of stores opened and an increase in the number of remodels.
Financing activities.
Our financing activities used cash of $273 million in 2008 and provided cash of $325 million in 2007. The change reflects the proceeds from issuance of debt in 2007 and lower treasury stock repurchases in 2008.
We have various facilities upon which we may draw funds, including a $900 million senior unsecured revolving facility and two demand notes with aggregate availability of $50 million. The $900 million revolving facility expires in October 2011. The co-leads of this facility, The Bank of New York Mellon and Bank of America, have each committed $100 million. The remaining 12 lenders have each committed between $30 and $130 million.
We had no amounts outstanding on our lines of credit at either year-end 2008 or year-end 2007. Average borrowings under these facilities were $40 million for 2008, $63 million for 2007 and $19 million for 2006. The decrease from 2007 to 2008 reflects decreased cash needs due to lower inventory levels, capital expenditures and stock repurchases.
Our credit ratings have been unchanged since September 2007 when we issued $1 billion in debt. Our ratings are currently as follows:
Moodys | Standard & Poors |
Fitch | ||||
Long-term debt |
Baa1 | BBB+ | BBB+ |
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We may from time to time seek to retire or purchase our outstanding debt through open market cash purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved could be material.
In September 2007, our Board of Directors authorized a $2.5 billion share repurchase program which is intended to return excess capital to our shareholders. As a result of the current economic environment, we have temporarily discontinued repurchases under this program. We will continue to evaluate stock repurchases based on market conditions and our liquidity position, but do not currently expect any share repurchases in 2009. When share repurchases are resumed, we expect to continue executing this share repurchase program primarily in open market transactions, subject to market conditions.
Total repurchases under the repurchase plans were as follows:
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | Total | |||||||||
$2.5 Billion Program: |
||||||||||||
Shares (in thousands) |
6,048 | 7,409 | | 13,457 | ||||||||
Cost (in millions) |
$ | 261 | $ | 372 | | $ | 633 | |||||
Cost Per Share |
$ | 43.19 | $ | 50.24 | | $ | 47.07 | |||||
$2 Billion Program: |
||||||||||||
Shares (in thousands) |
| 5,334 | 27,466 | 32,800 | ||||||||
Cost (in millions) |
| $ | 373 | $ | 1,627 | $ | 2,000 | |||||
Cost Per Share |
| $ | 69.97 | $ | 59.22 | $ | 60.97 | |||||
Total: |
||||||||||||
Shares (in thousands) |
6,048 | 12,743 | 27,466 | 46,257 | ||||||||
Cost (in millions) |
$ | 261 | $ | 745 | $ | 1,627 | $ | 2,633 | ||||
Cost Per Share |
$ | 43.19 | $ | 58.50 | $ | 59.22 | $ | 56.93 |
We also acquire shares from employees in lieu of amounts required to satisfy minimum tax withholding requirements upon the vesting of the employees restricted stock. Such shares are then designated as treasury shares.
Our financing activities generated $325 million of cash in 2007, compared to using $1.6 billion in 2006. The change is the result of proceeds from the issuance of debt in 2007 and lower treasury stock purchases in 2007.
Key financial ratios.
Key financial ratios that provide certain measures of our liquidity are as follows:
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Working capital (In Millions) |
$ | 1,885 | $ | 1,953 | $ | 1,482 | ||||||
Current ratio |
2.04:1 | 2.10:1 | 1.78:1 | |||||||||
Debt/capitalization |
23.5 | % | 25.3 | % | 15.9 | % | ||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
4.47 | 5.97 | 7.61 |
The decreases in working capital and the current ratio as of year-end 2008 compared to year-end 2007 were primarily due to lower inventory levels and a higher accounts payable balance.
The debt/capitalization ratio reflects higher capitalization at year-end 2008 compared to year-end 2007 due to current year earnings.
The decrease in the earnings to fixed charges ratio was the result of lower income before taxes and higher interest expense on our debt due to the $1 billion in debt that was issued in September 2007.
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The increase in working capital and the current ratio as of year-end 2007 compared to year-end 2006 was primarily due to higher inventories and short-term investments and decreases in accounts payable and taxes payable. The increase in the debt/capitalization ratio represents higher debt levels, partially offset by higher capitalization. The higher debt levels reflect the $1 billion of long-term notes that were issued in September 2007. The higher capitalization is the result of earnings and stock option exercises, partially offset by share repurchases. The decrease in the earnings to fixed charges ratio was the result of lower income before taxes, including higher interest expense on our debt and higher rent expense attributable to interest.
Debt Covenant Compliance. Our debt agreements contain various covenants including limitations on additional indebtedness and the following leverage ratio:
(Dollars in Millions) | |||||
Total Debt per Balance Sheet |
$ | 2,070 | |||
Other Debt |
| ||||
Subtotal |
2,070 | ||||
Rent x 8 |
3,580 | ||||
A | Included Indebtedness |
$ | 5,650 | ||
Net Worth |
$ | 6,739 | |||
Investments (accounted for under equity method) |
| ||||
Subtotal |
6,739 | ||||
Included Indebtedness |
5,650 | ||||
B | Capitalization |
$ | 12,389 | ||
Leverage Ratio (A/B) |
0.46 | ||||
Maximum permitted Leverage Ratio |
0.70 |
As of January 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all debt covenants and expect to remain in compliance during fiscal 2009.
Free Cash Flow. Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure which we define as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures. Free cash flow should be evaluated in addition to, and not considered a substitute for, other financial measures such as net income and cash flow provided by operations. We believe that free cash flow represents our ability to generate additional cash flow from our business operations.
The following table reconciles net cash provided by operating activities, a GAAP measure, to free cash flow, a non-GAAP measure.
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 1,701 | $ | 1,235 | $ | 3,120 | ||||||
Acquisition of property and equipment and favorable lease rights |
(1,014 | ) | (1,542 | ) | (1,163 | ) | ||||||
Free cash flow |
$ | 687 | $ | (307 | ) | $ | 1,957 | |||||
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Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations as of January 31, 2009 are as follows:
Total | Less Than 1 Year |
1 - 3 Years |
3 - 5 Years |
More than 5 Years) | |||||||||||
(In Millions) | |||||||||||||||
Recorded contractual obligations: |
|||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 1,900 | $ | | $ | 400 | $ | | $ | 1,500 | |||||
Capital leases |
177 | 17 | 27 | 16 | 117 | ||||||||||
2,077 | 17 | 427 | 16 | 1,617 | |||||||||||
Unrecorded contractual obligations: |
|||||||||||||||
Interest payments: |
|||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
1,861 | 123 | 237 | 194 | 1,307 | ||||||||||
Capital leases |
113 | 13 | 22 | 19 | 59 | ||||||||||
Operating leases (a) |
11,155 | 444 | 913 | 890 | 8,908 | ||||||||||
Royalties |
225 | 43 | 94 | 63 | 25 | ||||||||||
Purchase obligations (b) |
2,584 | 2,584 | | | | ||||||||||
Other (c) |
36 | 36 | | | | ||||||||||
15,974 | 3,243 | 1,266 | 1,166 | 10,299 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 18,051 | $ | 3,260 | $ | 1,693 | $ | 1,182 | $ | 11,916 | |||||
(a) | Our leases typically require that we pay real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance costs in addition to the minimum rental payments included in the table above. Such costs vary from period to period and totaled $148 million for 2008, $135 million for 2007 and $123 million for 2006. |
(b) | Our purchase obligations consist mainly of purchase orders for merchandise. Amounts committed under open purchase orders for merchandise are cancelable without penalty prior to a date that precedes the vendors scheduled shipment date. |
(c) | Other includes primarily commitments for stores to be opened in 2009. |
We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on February 4, 2007. It is reasonably possible that our unrecognized tax positions may change within the next 12 months, primarily as a result of ongoing audits. While it is possible that one or more of these audits may be resolved in the next year, it is not anticipated that payment of any such amounts in future periods will affect liquidity and cash flows.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have not provided any financial guarantees as of year-end 2008.
We have not created, and are not party to, any special-purpose or off-balance sheet entities for the purpose of raising capital, incurring debt or operating our business. We do not have any arrangements or relationships with entities that are not consolidated into the financial statements that are reasonably likely to materially affect our liquidity or the availability of capital resources.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts. A discussion of the more significant estimates follows. Management has discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these estimates and assumptions with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
Retail Inventory Method and Inventory Valuation
We value our inventory at the lower of cost or market with cost determined on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis using the retail inventory method (RIM). RIM is an averaging method that has been widely used in the retail industry due to its practicality. Under RIM, the valuation of inventories at cost and the resulting
28
gross margins are calculated by applying a cost-to-retail ratio to the retail value of the inventories. The use of RIM will result in inventories being valued at the lower of cost or market as markdowns are currently taken as a reduction of the retail value of inventories.
Based on a review of historical clearance markdowns, current business trends, expected vendor funding and discontinued merchandise categories, an adjustment to inventory is recorded to reflect additional markdowns which are estimated to be necessary to liquidate existing clearance inventories and reduce inventories to the lower of cost or market. Management believes that our inventory valuation approximates the net realizable value of clearance inventory and results in carrying inventory at the lower of cost or market.
Vendor Allowances
We record vendor allowances and discounts in the income statement when the purpose for which those monies were designated is fulfilled. Allowances provided by vendors generally relate to profitability of inventory recently sold and, accordingly, are reflected as reductions to cost of merchandise sold as negotiated. Vendor allowances will fluctuate based on the amount of promotional and clearance markdowns necessary to liquidate the inventory. Vendor allowances received for advertising or fixture programs reduce our expense or expenditure for the related advertising or fixture program when appropriate. See also Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, Business and Summary of Accounting Policies.
Insurance Reserve Estimates
We use a combination of insurance and self-insurance for a number of risks including workers compensation, general liability and employee-related health care benefits, a portion of which is paid by our associates. We use a third-party actuary, which considers historical claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions, to estimate the liabilities associated with these risks. A change in claims frequency and severity of claims from historical experience as well as changes in state statutes and the mix of states in which we operate could result in a change to the required reserve levels. We retain the initial risk of $500,000 per occurrence under our workers compensation insurance policy and $250,000 per occurrence under our general liability policy. We also have a lifetime medical payment limit of $1.5 million.
Impairment of Assets and Closed Store Reserves
We have a significant investment in property and equipment and favorable lease rights. The related depreciation and amortization is computed using estimated useful lives of up to 50 years. We review our long-lived assets held for use (including favorable lease rights) for impairment whenever an event or change in circumstances, such as decisions to close a store, indicates the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. We have historically not experienced any significant impairment of long-lived assets or closed store reserves. Decisions to close a store can also result in accelerated depreciation over the revised useful life. When operations at a leased store are discontinued, a reserve is established for the discounted difference between the rent and the expected sublease rental income. A significant change in cash flows, market valuation, demand for real estate or other factors, could result in an increase or decrease in the reserve requirement or impairment charge.
Income Taxes
We pay income taxes based on tax statutes, regulations and case law of the various jurisdictions in which we operate. At any one time, multiple tax years are subject to audit by the various taxing authorities. Our effective income tax rate was 37.9% in 2008, 37.8% in 2007 and 37.5% in 2006. The effective rate is impacted by changes in law, location of new stores, level of earnings and the result of tax audits.
Operating Leases
As of January 31, 2009, we leased 641 of our 1,004 retail stores. Many lease agreements contain rent holidays, rent escalation clauses and/or contingent rent provisions. We recognize rent expense on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term, including cancelable option periods where failure to exercise such options would result in an economic penalty. We use a time period for our straight-line rent expense calculation that equals or exceeds the time period used for depreciation. In addition, the commencement date of the lease term is
29
the earlier of the date when we become legally obligated for the rent payments or the date when we take possession of the building or land for initial setup of fixtures and merchandise or land improvements.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) EITF 99-20-1, Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20. This standard prescribes that if the fair value of an available-for-sale or held-to-maturity debt security is less than its cost basis at the measurement date, U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires that the reporting entity assess the impaired security to determine whether the impairment is other than temporary. The adoption of this statement in the fourth quarter of 2008 had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with GAAP. We adopted this statement in the fourth quarter of 2008 without a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. A portion of this statement was effective for 2008, while the remaining portion of the statement is effective for our fiscal 2009. In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13 and also issued FSP FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which collectively remove certain leasing transactions from the scope of SFAS No. 157 and partially delay the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for one year for certain non-financial assets and liabilities. In October 2008, the FASB also issued FSP FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active, which clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in an inactive market and illustrates how an entity would determine fair value when the market for a financial asset is not active. Although we will continue to evaluate the application of SFAS No. 157, we do not currently believe adoption of the remaining portions of SFAS No. 157 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, (SFAS No. 159). This standard permits entities to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. A portion of this statement was effective for 2008, while the remaining portion of the statement is effective for our fiscal 2009. We do not expect the adoption of the remaining portions of this statement will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
All of our long-term debt at year-end 2008 is at fixed interest rates and, therefore, is not affected by changes in interest rates. When our long-term debt instruments mature, we may refinance them at then existing market interest rates, which may be more or less than interest rates on the maturing debt.
Borrowings under our revolving credit facilities are at variable rates and are affected by changes in interest rates. For 2008, average borrowings under our revolving credit facilities were $40 million. If interest rates on the average 2008 variable rate debt changed by 100 basis points, our annual interest expense would change by $400,000, assuming comparable borrowing levels.
We were not a party to any derivative financial instruments in 2008, 2007 or 2006.
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The financial statements are included in this report beginning on page F-3.
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures
None
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (the Evaluation) at a reasonable assurance level as of the last day of the period covered by this Report.
Based upon the Evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level. Disclosure controls and procedures are defined by Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) as controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
It should be noted that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving our stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
(b) Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of our published financial statements.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2009. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework. Based on our assessment, management believes that, as of January 31, 2009, our internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.
Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and, as part of its audit, has issued the following attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
31
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Kohls Corporation
We have audited Kohls Corporations internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Kohls Corporations management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Kohls Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2009, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Kohls Corporation as of January 31, 2009 and February 2, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2009 and our report dated March 5, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
March 5, 2009
(c) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the last fiscal quarter, there were no changes in our internal controls that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect such controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
None
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Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
For information with respect to our Directors, the Board of Directors Audit Committee and our written code of ethics, see the applicable portions of the Questions and Answers About our Board of Directors and Corporate Governance Matters and Item 1: Election of Directors sections of the Proxy Statement for our May 14, 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (our 2009 Proxy), which information is incorporated herein by reference. For information with respect to Section 16 reports, see the information provided in the Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance section of our 2009 Proxy, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
Our executive officers as of March 11, 2009 are as follows:
Name |
Age | Position | ||
R. Lawrence Montgomery |
60 | Chairman and Director | ||
Kevin Mansell |
56 | Chief Executive Officer, President and Director | ||
Don Brennan |
48 | Senior Executive Vice President | ||
John Worthington |
45 | Senior Executive Vice President | ||
Wesley S. McDonald |
46 | Executive Vice PresidentChief Financial Officer |
Mr. Montgomery was elected Chairman of the Board in February 2003. He served as Chief Executive Officer from February 1999 to August 2008. He was appointed to the Board of Directors in 1994 and served as Vice Chairman from March 1996 to November 2000. Mr. Montgomery served as Executive Vice President of Stores from February 1993 to February 1996 after joining Kohls as Senior Vice PresidentDirector of Stores in 1988. Mr. Montgomery began his retail career in 1972.
Mr. Mansell was promoted to Chief Executive Officer in August 2008 and has served as President and Director since February 1999. He served as Executive Vice PresidentGeneral Merchandise Manager from 1987 to 1998. Mr. Mansell joined Kohls as a Divisional Merchandise Manager in 1982. Mr. Mansell began his retail career in 1975.
Mr. Brennan has served as Senior Executive Vice President since September 2007. He joined Kohls in April 2001 as Executive Vice President, Merchandise Planning and Allocation, and also served as Executive Vice President, General Merchandise Manager Mens and Childrens from April 2004 to September 2007. Prior to joining Kohls, Mr. Brennan served in a variety of management positions with Burdines Department Stores, a division of Federated Department Stores, Inc. since 1982. Mr. Brennan has 27 years of experience in the retail industry.
Mr. Worthington has served as Senior Executive Vice President since September 2007. Prior to this assignment, Mr. Worthington has served in a variety of positions with Kohls, including Executive Vice President, Director of Stores from 2005 to September 2007, Senior Vice President of Stores from 2004 to 2005 and Vice President, Regional Manager from 2002 to 2004. Mr. Worthington was with May Department Stores, Inc. before joining Kohls and has 20 years of experience in the retail industry.
Mr. McDonald has served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer since August 2003. Prior to joining Kohls, Mr. McDonald was Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of Abercrombie & Fitch since June 2000. Mr. McDonald served in a variety of management positions with Target Corporation from 1988 to 2000, most recently as Director, Target Corporation IS Finance & Administration. Mr. McDonald has 21 years of experience in the retail industry.
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Members of our Board of Directors as of March 11, 2009 are as follows:
Peter Boneparth (c) | Kevin Mansell | |
Senior Advisor, |
President and Chief Executive Officer, | |
Irving Capital Partners |
Kohls Corporation | |
Steven A. Burd (b)(c) | R. Lawrence Montgomery | |
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, |
Chairman of the Board, | |
Safeway Inc. |
Kohls Corporation | |
Wayne Embry (a)(c)* | Frank V. Sica (b)*(c) | |
Senior Advisor to the President, |
Managing Partner, | |
Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment, Ltd. |
Tailwind Capital | |
(Retiring from Board of Directors in May 2009) |
||
John F. Herma (a)(c) | Peter M. Sommerhauser | |
Retired Chief Operating Officer and Secretary, Kohls Corporation |
Shareholder, Godfrey & Kahn, S.C. Law Firm | |
Dale E. Jones (c) | Stephanie A. Streeter (a)(c) | |
Vice Chairman and Partner of the CEO and Board Practice in the Americas, |
Former Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer, | |
Heidrick and Struggles |
Banta Corporation | |
William S. Kellogg | Stephen E. Watson (a)*(c) | |
Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Kohls Corporation |
Former President and Chief Executive Officer of Gander Mountain, L.L.C. | |
Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Department Store Division of Dayton-Hudson Corporation |
(a) |
2008 Audit Committee member |
(b) |
2008 Compensation Committee member |
(c) |
2008 Governance & Nominating Committee member |
* | Denotes Chair |
Item 11. Executive Compensation
See the information provided in the applicable portions of the Questions and Answers About our Board of Directors and Corporate Governance Matters and Item 1: Election of Directors sections of our 2009 Proxy, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
See the information provided in the Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners, Directors and Management and Equity Compensation Plan Information sections of our 2009 Proxy, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
See the information provided in the Independence Determinations & Related Person Transactions section of our 2009 Proxy, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
34
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
See the information provided in the Fees Paid to Ernst & Young section of our 2009 Proxy, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Documents filed as part of this report:
1. Consolidated Financial Statements:
See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements of Kohls Corporation on page F-1, the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on page F-2 and the Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page F-3, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
2. Financial Statement Schedule:
All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted.
3. Exhibits:
See Exhibit Index of this Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference.
35
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Kohls Corporation | ||
By: | /s/ KEVIN MANSELL | |
Kevin Mansell | ||
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
/s/ WESLEY S. MCDONALD | ||
Wesley S. McDonald | ||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Dated: March 18, 2009
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
/s/ R. LAWRENCE MONTGOMERY R. Lawrence Montgomery Chairman and Director |
/s/ KEVIN MANSELL Kevin Mansell President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | |
/s/ PETER BONEPARTH Peter Boneparth Director |
/s/ WILLIAM S. KELLOGG William S. Kellogg Director | |
/s/ STEVEN A. BURD Steven A. Burd Director |
/s/ FRANK SICA Frank Sica Director | |
/s/ WAYNE EMBRY Wayne Embry Director |
/s/ PETER M. SOMMERHAUSER Peter M. Sommerhauser Director | |
/s/ JOHN F. HERMA John F. Herma Director |
/s/ STEPHANIE A. STREETER Stephanie A. Streeter Director | |
/s/ DALE E. JONES Dale E. Jones Director |
/s/ STEPHEN E. WATSON Stephen E. Watson Director |
36
Exhibit |
Description | |
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation of the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 1999. | |
3.2 | Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 29, 2006. | |
3.3 | Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 5, 2007. | |
3.4 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 27, 2009. | |
4.1 | Credit Agreement dated as of October 12, 2006 by and among the Company, the Lenders party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as an Issuing Bank and Syndication Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., US Bank National Association and Wachovia Bank National Association, as Co-Documentation Agents and The Bank of New York, as an Issuing Bank, the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 28, 2006. | |
4.2 | Certain other long-term debt is described in Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company agrees to furnish to the Commission, upon request, copies of any instruments defining the rights of holders of any such long-term debt described in Note 3 and not filed herewith. | |
10.1 | Private Label Credit Card Program Agreement dated as of March 5, 2006, by and between Kohls Department Stores, Inc., and Chase Bank USA, National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2006. | |
10.2 | Amended and Restated Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2003.* | |
10.3 | Summary of Executive Medical Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2005.* | |
10.4 | Summary of Executive Life and Accidental Death and Dismemberment Plans, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2005.* | |
10.5 | Kohls Corporation 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2006.* | |
10.6 | Kohls Corporation Executive Bonus Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Schedule 14A (File No. 001-11084) filed on March 27, 2007.* | |
10.7 | 1992 Long Term Compensation Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the Companys registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-46883).* | |
10.8 | 1994 Long-Term Compensation Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 4, 1996.* | |
10.9 | 1997 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Companys registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-26409), filed on May 2, 1997.* |
37
Exhibit |
Description | |
10.10 | Amended and Restated 2003 Long-Term Compensation Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 2, 2008.* | |
10.11 | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.31 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2005.* | |
10.12 | Form of Executive Stock Option Award, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 23, 2005.* | |
10.13 | Form of Outside Director Stock Option Award, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2005.* | |
10.14 | Summary of Outside Director Compensation, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2008.* | |
10.15 | Employment Agreement between the Company and William S. Kellogg dated April 30, 1992, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Companys registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-46883).* | |
10.16 | Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Mr. Kellogg, dated January 31, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004.* | |
10.17 | Employment Agreement between the Company and John F. Herma dated April 30, 1992, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Companys registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-46883).* | |
10.18 | Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Mr. Herma, dated January 31, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004.* | |
10.19 | Employment Agreement between the Company and R. Lawrence Montgomery, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1998.* | |
10.20 | First Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Mr. Montgomery, dated November 15, 2000, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2001.* | |
10.21 | Second Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Mr. Montgomery, dated January 31, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004.* | |
10.22 | Third Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Mr. Montgomery, dated August 20, 2008, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 2, 2008.* | |
10.23 | Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Mr. Montgomery, dated November 17, 2008, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 19, 2008.* | |
10.24 | Employment Agreement between the Company and Kevin Mansell, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 1, 1999.* | |
10.25 | Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Mr. Mansell, dated January 31, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004.* |
38
Exhibit |
Description | |
10.26 | Second Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Mr. Mansell, dated August 20, 2008, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 2, 2008.* | |
10.27 | Letter to Mr. Mansell dated August 11, 2008, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 21, 2008. | |
10.28 | Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Mr. Mansell, dated November 17, 2008, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 19, 2008.* | |
10.29 | Form of Executive Compensation Agreement between the Company and various key executives, including Wesley McDonald, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.31 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2007.* | |
10.30 | Form of Employment Agreement between the Company and each of Donald Brennan and John Worthington, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 14, 2007.* | |
10.31 | Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Mr. Brennan, dated November 17, 2008, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 19, 2008.* | |
10.32 | Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Mr. Worthington, dated November 17, 2008, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.4 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 19, 2008.* | |
10.33 | Separation and Release Agreement between the Company and Thomas Kingsbury, dated December 10, 2008.* | |
12.1 | Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. | |
21.1 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant. | |
23.1 | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. | |
31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* | A management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
39
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OF KOHLS CORPORATION
Page | ||
Consolidated Financial Statements |
||
F-2 | ||
F-3 | ||
F-4 | ||
F-5 | ||
F-6 | ||
F-7 |
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Kohls Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Kohls Corporation (the Company) as of January 31, 2009 and February 2, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Kohls Corporation at January 31, 2009 and February 2, 2008, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, in 2007 the Company changed its method of accounting for uncertainty in income taxes.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Kohls Corporations internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 5, 2009, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
March 5, 2009
F-2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars In Millions, Except Per Share Data)
January 31, 2009 |
February 2, 2008 |
|||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | 167 | $ | 181 | ||||
Short-term investments |
509 | 483 | ||||||
Merchandise inventories |
2,799 | 2,856 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
74 | 71 | ||||||
Other |
151 | 133 | ||||||
Total current assets |
3,700 | 3,724 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
6,984 | 6,510 | ||||||
Long-term investments |
332 | | ||||||
Favorable lease rights, net |
201 | 210 | ||||||
Goodwill |
9 | 9 | ||||||
Other assets |
108 | 107 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 11,334 | $ | 10,560 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 881 | $ | 836 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
812 | 798 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
105 | 124 | ||||||
Current portion of capital leases |
17 | 13 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,815 | 1,771 | ||||||
Long-term debt and capital leases |
2,053 | 2,052 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
320 | 262 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
407 | 373 | ||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock$0.01 par value, 800 million shares |
4 | 4 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
1,971 | 1,911 | ||||||
Treasury stock at cost, 46 million and 40 million shares |
(2,638 | ) | (2,376 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(46 | ) | | |||||
Retained earnings |
7,448 | 6,563 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
6,739 | 6,102 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 11,334 | $ | 10,560 | ||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In Millions, Except Per Share Data)
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 16,389 | $ | 16,474 | $ | 15,597 | ||||||
Cost of merchandise sold (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below) |
10,334 | 10,460 | 9,922 | |||||||||
Gross margin |
6,055 | 6,014 | 5,675 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative |
3,936 | 3,697 | 3,422 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
541 | 452 | 388 | |||||||||
Preopening expenses |
42 | 61 | 50 | |||||||||
Operating income |
1,536 | 1,804 | 1,815 | |||||||||
Other expense (income): |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
132 | 82 | 67 | |||||||||
Interest income |
(21 | ) | (20 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
1,425 | 1,742 | 1,774 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
540 | 658 | 665 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 885 | $ | 1,084 | $ | 1,109 | ||||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 2.89 | $ | 3.41 | $ | 3.34 | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | 2.89 | $ | 3.39 | $ | 3.31 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(In Millions)
Common Stock | Paid-In Capital |
Treasury Stock |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Retained Earnings |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 28, 2006 |
346 | $ | 3 | $ | 1,583 | $ | | $ | | $ | 4,370 | $ | 5,956 | |||||||||||
Net income and comprehensive income |
| | | | | 1,109 | 1,109 | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
3 | | 95 | | | | 95 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income tax impact from stock option activity |
| | 26 | | | | 26 | |||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
| | 45 | | | | 45 | |||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock purchases |
| | | (1,628 | ) | | | (1,628 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance at February 3, 2007 |
349 | 3 | 1,749 | (1,628 | ) | | 5,479 | 5,603 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income and comprehensive income |
| | | | | 1,084 | 1,084 | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
2 | 1 | 97 | | | | 98 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income tax impact from stock option activity |
| | 6 | | | | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
| | 59 | | | | 59 | |||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock purchases |
| | | (748 | ) | | | (748 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance at February 2, 2008 |
351 | 4 | 1,911 | (2,376 | ) | | 6,563 | 6,102 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | 885 | 885 | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on investments, net of tax of $29 |
| | | | (46 | ) | | (46 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
839 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
| | 5 | | | | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income tax impact from stock option activity |
| | (6 | ) | | | | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
| | 61 | | | | 61 | |||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock purchases |
| | | (262 | ) | | | (262 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance at January 31, 2009 |
351 | $ | 4 | $ | 1,971 | $ | (2,638 | ) | $ | (46 | ) | $ | 7,448 | $ | 6,739 | |||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Millions)
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 885 | $ | 1,084 | $ | 1,109 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization, including debt discount and deferred financing fees |
543 | 453 | 389 | |||||||||
Share-based compensation |
55 | 54 | 45 | |||||||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
| (6 | ) | (26 | ) | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
84 | (12 | ) | 9 | ||||||||
Other non-cash revenues and expenses |
47 | 34 | 23 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
| | 1,652 | |||||||||
Merchandise inventories |
60 | (275 | ) | (350 | ) | |||||||
Other current and long-term assets |
(23 | ) | (45 | ) | (65 | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable |
48 | (98 | ) | 104 | ||||||||
Accrued and other long-term liabilities |
28 | 149 | 138 | |||||||||
Income taxes |
(26 | ) | (103 | ) | 92 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,701 | 1,235 | 3,120 | |||||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||||||
Acquisition of property and equipment and favorable lease rights |
(1,014 | ) | (1,542 | ) | (1,163 | ) | ||||||
Net purchases of money-market investments |
(479 | ) | (30 | ) | | |||||||
Purchases of investments in auction rate securities |
(53 | ) | (6,521 | ) | (11,913 | ) | ||||||
Sales of investments in auction rate securities |
93 | 6,499 | 11,643 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
1 | 30 | | |||||||||
Other |
10 | (4 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,442 | ) | (1,568 | ) | (1,440 | ) | ||||||
Financing activities |
||||||||||||
Treasury stock purchases |
(262 | ) | (748 | ) | (1,628 | ) | ||||||
Payments of long-term debt and capital leases |
(16 | ) | (20 | ) | (111 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt, net of deferred financing fees |
| 989 | | |||||||||
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
5 | 98 | 95 | |||||||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
| 6 | 26 | |||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(273 | ) | 325 | (1,618 | ) | |||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash |
(14 | ) | (8 | ) | 62 | |||||||
Cash at beginning of year |
181 | 189 | 127 | |||||||||
Cash at end of year |
$ | 167 | $ | 181 | $ | 189 | ||||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | Business and Summary of Accounting Policies |
Business
As of January 31, 2009, Kohls Corporation operated 1,004 family-oriented department stores that feature private, exclusive and national brand apparel, footwear, accessories, soft home products and housewares targeted to middle-income customers. Our stores are located in 48 states.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 800 million shares of $0.01 par value common stock and 10 million shares of $0.01 par value preferred stock.
Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Kohls Corporation and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Accounting Period
Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to January 31. Unless otherwise noted, references to years in this report relate to fiscal years, rather than to calendar years. Fiscal year 2008 (2008) ended on January 31, 2009 and was a 52-week year. Fiscal year 2007 (2007) ended on February 2, 2008 and was a 52-week year. Fiscal year 2006 (2006) ended on February 3, 2007 and was a 53-week year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to conform to the 2008 presentation.
Cash
Credit and debit card receivables included within cash were $71 million at January 31, 2009 and $76 million at February 2, 2008.
Investments
Short-term investments are stated at cost, which approximates market. Short-term investments include investments in money-market funds and commercial paper at January 31, 2009 and investments in auction rate securities (ARS) at February 2, 2008. Long-term investments as of January 31, 2009 consist of ARS investments which are classified as available-for-sale securities and recorded at market.
Merchandise Inventories
Merchandise inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market with cost determined on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis using the retail inventory method (RIM). Under RIM, the valuation of inventory at cost
F-7
KOHLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
1. | Business and Summary of Accounting Policies (continued) |
and the resulting gross margins are calculated by applying a cost-to-retail ratio to the retail value inventory. RIM is an averaging method that has been widely used in the retail industry due to its practicality. The use of RIM will result in inventory being valued at the lower of cost or market since permanent markdowns are currently taken as a reduction of the retail value of inventory. We record an additional reserve when the future estimated selling price is less than cost.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following:
Jan. 31, 2009 |
Feb. 2, 2008 |
|||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||
Land |
$ | 997 | $ | 871 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
5,490 | 4,860 | ||||||
Store fixtures and equipment |
2,135 | 1,954 | ||||||
Property under capital leases |
233 | 214 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
257 | 353 | ||||||
Capitalized software |
337 | 288 | ||||||
Total property and equipment |
9,449 | 8,540 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(2,465 | ) | (2,030 | ) | ||||
$ | 6,984 | $ | 6,510 | |||||
Construction in progress includes land and buildings and improvements for locations not yet opened and for the expansion and remodeling of existing locations in process at the end of each year.
Property and equipment is recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Property rights under capital leases and improvements to leased property are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease or useful life of the asset, whichever is less. Depreciation expense for property and equipment, including property under capital leases and capitalized software, totaled $528 million for 2008, $441 million for 2007 and $375 million for 2006.
The annual provisions for depreciation and amortization generally use the following ranges of useful lives:
Buildings and improvements |
8-40 years | |
Store fixtures and equipment |
3-15 years | |
Property under capital leases |
5-40 years | |
Computer hardware and software |
3-8 years |
Property and equipment acquired through capital leases totaled $18 million in 2008, $29 million in 2007 and $14 million in 2006.
Capitalized Interest
We capitalize interest on the acquisition and construction of new locations and expansion of existing locations and depreciate that amount over the lives of the related assets. Capitalized interest was $8 million for 2008, $16 million for 2007 and $8 million for 2006.
F-8
KOHLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
1. | Business and Summary of Accounting Policies (continued) |
Favorable Lease Rights
Favorable lease rights are generally amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining base lease term plus certain options with a maximum of 50 years. Accumulated amortization was $108 million at January 31, 2009 and $96 million at February 2, 2008. Amortization begins when the respective stores are opened. Amortization expense was $13 million for 2008, $12 million for 2007 and $13 million for 2006. Amortization expense for current favorable lease right assets is estimated to be approximately $10 million per year for each of the next five years.
Long-Lived Assets
All long-lived assets (including favorable lease rights) are reviewed when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets carrying value may not be recoverable. If such indicators are present, it is determined whether the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows attributable to such assets is less than their carrying amounts. We evaluated the ongoing value of our property and equipment and other long-lived assets at year-end 2008, 2007 and 2006 and determined that there was no significant impact on our results of operations.
Goodwill
We completed our annual goodwill impairment tests for 2008, 2007 and 2006 and determined there was no impairment of existing goodwill. The goodwill balance was $9 million as of both January 31, 2009 and February 2, 2008.
Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
Jan. 31, 2009 |
Feb. 2, 2008 | |||||
(In Millions) | ||||||
Various liabilities to customers |
$ | 200 | $ | 201 | ||
Sales, property and use taxes |
121 | 113 | ||||
Accrued construction costs |
116 | 121 | ||||
Payroll and related fringe benefits |
94 | 69 | ||||
Other accruals |
281 | 294 | ||||
$ | 812 | $ | 798 | |||
The various liabilities to customers include gift cards and merchandise return cards that have been issued but not presented for redemption.
Self-Insurance
We use a combination of insurance and self-insurance for a number of risks including workers compensation, general liability and employee-related health care benefits, a portion of which is paid by our associates. Liabilities associated with these losses include estimates of both reported losses and losses incurred but not yet reported. We use a third-party actuary, which considers historical claims experience, demographic
F-9
KOHLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
1. | Business and Summary of Accounting Policies (continued) |
factors, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions, to estimate the liabilities associated with these risks. We retain the initial risk of $500,000 per occurrence under our workers compensation insurance policy and $250,000 per occurrence under our general liability policy. We also have a lifetime medical payment limit of $1.5 million. Total estimated liabilities for workers compensation, general liability and employee-related health benefits, excluding administrative expenses and before pre-funding, were approximately $81 million at January 31, 2009 and $70 million at February 2, 2008. Although these amounts are actuarially determined based on analysis of historical trends, the amounts that we will ultimately disburse could differ from these estimates.
Long-term Liabilities
The major components of other long-term liabilities consist of the following:
Jan. 31, 2009 |
Feb. 2, 2008 | |||||
(In Millions) | ||||||
Property related liabilities |
$ | 250 | $ | 221 | ||
Unrecognized tax benefits, including accrued interest and penalties |
115 | 98 | ||||
Other long-term liabilities |
42 | 54 | ||||
$ | 407 | $ | 373 | |||
Treasury Stock
We account for repurchases of common stock using the cost method with common stock in treasury classified in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a reduction of shareholders equity.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from the sale of merchandise at our stores is recognized at the time of sale, net of any returns. E-commerce sales are recorded upon the shipment of merchandise. Net sales do not include sales tax as we are considered a pass-through conduit for collecting and remitting sales taxes. Revenue from gift card sales is recognized when the gift card is redeemed.
Gift card breakage revenue is based on historical redemption patterns and represents the balance of gift cards for which we believe the likelihood of redemption by a customer is remote.
F-10
KOHLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
1. | Business and Summary of Accounting Policies (continued) |
Cost of Merchandise Sold and Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
The following table illustrates the primary costs classified in Cost of Merchandise Sold and Selling, General and Administrative Expenses:
Cost of Merchandise Sold |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | |
Total cost of products sold including product development costs, net of vendor payments other than reimbursement of specific, incremental and identifiable costs
Inventory shrink
Markdowns
Freight expenses associated with moving merchandise from our vendors to our distribution centers
Shipping and handling expenses of E-commerce sales
Terms cash discount |
Compensation and benefit costs including:
Stores
Corporate headquarters, including buying and merchandising
Distribution centers
Occupancy and operating costs of our retail, distribution and corporate facilities
Net operations of servicing the Kohls credit card
Freight expenses associated with moving merchandise from our distribution centers to our retail stores, and among distribution and retail facilities
Advertising expenses, offset by vendor payments for reimbursement of specific, incremental and identifiable costs
Other administrative costs |
The classification of these expenses varies across the retail industry.
Vendor Allowances
We receive consideration for a variety of vendor-sponsored programs, such as markdown allowances, volume rebates and promotion and advertising support. The vendor consideration is recorded either as a reduction of inventory costs or Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) expenses based on the application of Emerging Issues Task Force No. 02-16, Accounting by a Customer (including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor. Promotional and advertising allowances are intended to offset our advertising costs to promote vendors merchandise. Markdown allowances and volume rebates are recorded as a reduction of inventory costs.
Advertising
Advertising costs, which include primarily television and radio broadcast and newspaper circulars, are expensed when the advertisement is first seen. Advertising costs, net of related vendor allowances, were as follows:
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(In Millions) | |||||||||
Gross advertising costs |
$ | 1,037 | $ | 981 | $ | 880 | |||
Vendor allowances |
147 | 142 | 112 | ||||||
Net advertising costs |
$ | 890 | $ | 839 | $ | 768 | |||
F-11
KOHLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
1. | Business and Summary of Accounting Policies (continued) |
Preopening Costs
Preopening expenses relate to the costs associated with new store openings, including advertising, hiring and training costs for new employees, processing and transporting initial merchandise and rent expense. Preopening costs are expensed as incurred.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and such amounts recognized for income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. We establish valuation allowances for tax benefits when we believe it is more likely than not that the related expense will be deductible for tax purposes.
On February 4, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), which clarifies the accounting and disclosure for uncertainty in tax positions, as defined. FIN 48 seeks to reduce the diversity in practice associated with certain aspects of the recognition and measurement related to accounting for income taxes. Our liability for unrecognized tax benefits was not impacted by the implementation of FIN 48.
We recognize interest and penalty expense related to unrecognized tax benefits in our provision for income tax expense.
Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is net income divided by the average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share includes incremental shares assumed to be issued upon exercise of stock options.
The information required to compute basic and diluted net income per share is as follows:
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(In Millions except per share data) | |||||||||
Numeratornet income |
$ | 885 | $ | 1,084 | $ | 1,109 | |||
Denominatorweighted average shares |
|||||||||
Basic |
306 | 318 | 332 | ||||||
Impact of dilutive employee stock options (a) |
1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||
Diluted |
307 | 320 | 335 | ||||||
Net income per share: |
|||||||||
Basic |
$ | 2.89 | $ | 3.41 | $ | 3.34 | |||
Diluted |
$ | 2.89 | $ | 3.39 | $ | 3.31 |
(a) | Excludes 18 million options for 2008, 9 million options for 2007 and 8 million options for 2006 as the impact of such options was antidilutive. |
F-12
KOHLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
1. | Business and Summary of Accounting Policies (continued) |
Stock Options
Stock-based compensation transactions, including stock options and nonvested stock awards, are accounted for in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-based Payment (SFAS 123(R)). Under SFAS 123(R), we recognize expense related to the fair value of new, modified and unvested share-based awards which are expected to vest on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The fair value of all share-based awards is estimated on the date of grant.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) EITF 99-20-1, Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20. This standard prescribes that if the fair value of an available-for-sale or held-to-maturity debt security is less than its cost basis at the measurement date, GAAP requires that the reporting entity assess the impaired security to determine whether the impairment is other than temporary. The adoption of this statement in the fourth quarter of 2008 had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with GAAP. We adopted this statement in the fourth quarter of 2008 without a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. A portion of this statement was effective for 2008, while the remaining portion of the statement is effective for our fiscal 2009. In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13 and also issued FSP FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which collectively remove certain leasing transactions from the scope of SFAS No. 157 and partially delay the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for one year for certain non-financial assets and liabilities. In October 2008, the FASB also issued FSP FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active, which clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in an inactive market and illustrates how an entity would determine fair value when the market for a financial asset is not active. Although we will continue to evaluate the application of SFAS No. 157, we do not currently believe adoption of the remaining portions of SFAS No. 157 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, (SFAS No. 159). This standard permits entities to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. A portion of this statement was effective for 2008, while the remaining portion of the statement is effective for our fiscal 2009. We do not expect the adoption of the remaining portions of this statement will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
F-13
KOHLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
2. | Long-term Investments |
As of January 31, 2009, the par value of our ARS was $407 million and the estimated fair value was $332 million. Our ARS portfolio consists entirely of highly-rated, insured student loan backed securities. Substantially all of the principal and interest is insured by the federal government and the remainder is insured by highly-rated insurance companies. Approximately $217 million of our ARS (at fair value) are rated AAA by Moodys, Standard & Poors and/or Fitch Ratings. The remaining ARS investments have ratings equivalent to the Standard and Poors AA and A ratings.
Beginning in February 2008, liquidity issues in the global credit markets resulted in the failure of auctions for substantially all of our ARS. A failed auction occurs when the amount of securities submitted for sale in the auction exceeds the amount of purchase bids. As a result, holders are unable to liquidate their investment through the auction. A failed auction is not a default of the debt instrument, but does set a new interest rate in accordance with the terms of the debt instrument. A failed auction limits liquidity for holders until there is a successful auction, another market for ARS develops or the debt matures. ARS are generally callable by the issuer at any time. Scheduled auctions continue to be held until the ARS matures or is called. Since February 2008, $17 million of ARS were called at par.
To date, we have collected all interest payable on outstanding ARS when due and expect to continue to do so in the future. At this time, we have no reason to believe that any of the underlying issuers of our ARS or their insurers are presently at risk. While the auction failures limit our ability to liquidate these investments, we believe that the ARS failures will have no significant impact on our ability to fund ongoing operations and growth initiatives.
We intend to hold these ARS until their fair value once again equals their par value and believe we have the ability to do so based on other sources of liquidity. Therefore, impairment charges are considered temporary and have been included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss within our Consolidated Balance Sheet at January 31, 2009. In certain cases, holding the investments until recovery may mean until maturity, which ranges from 2015 to 2056. The weighted-average maturity date is 2036. As a result of the persistent failed auctions and the uncertainty of when these investments could be successfully liquidated at par, we have recorded all of our ARS as Long-term Investments within the Consolidated Balance Sheet at January 31, 2009.
SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, requires fair value measurements be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
Level 1: | Financial instruments with unadjusted, quoted prices listed on active market exchanges. | |
Level 2: | Financial instruments lacking unadjusted, quoted prices from active market exchanges, including over-the-counter traded financial instruments. The prices for the financial instruments are determined using prices for recently traded financial instruments with similar underlying terms as well as directly or indirectly observable inputs, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. | |
Level 3: | Financial instruments that are not actively traded on a market exchange. This category includes situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the financial instrument. The prices are determined using significant unobservable inputs or valuation techniques. |
The fair value for our ARS is based on third-party pricing models and is classified as a Level 3 pricing category. We utilized a discounted cash flow model to estimate the current fair market value for each of the securities we owned as there was no recent activity in the secondary markets in these types of securities. This
F-14
KOHLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
2. | Long-term Investments (continued) |
model used unique inputs for each security including discount rate, interest rate currently being paid and maturity. The discount rate was calculated using the closest match available for other insured asset backed securities. A market failure scenario was employed as recent successful auctions of these securities were very limited.
The following table presents a rollforward of our ARS, all of which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (Level 3):
(In Millions) | ||||
Balance as of February 3, 2008 |
$ | | ||
Transfers into Level 3 |
424 | |||
Sales (at par) |
(17 | ) | ||
Unrealized losses |
(75 | ) | ||
Balance as of January 31, 2009 |
$ | 332 | ||
The $75 million of unrealized losses presented in the table above are reported net of deferred taxes of $29 million as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss in the Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity.
3. | Debt |
Long-term debt consists of the following:
Maturing |
Weighted Average Effective Rate |
Jan. 31, 2009 |
Feb. 2, 2008 |
||||||||
($ in Millions) | |||||||||||
Non-callable and unsecured senior debt: |
|||||||||||
2011 |
6.59 | % | $ | 400 | $ | 400 | |||||
2017 |
6.31 | % | 650 | 650 | |||||||
2029 |
7.36 | % | 200 | 200 | |||||||
2033 |
6.05 | % | 300 | 300 | |||||||
2037 |
6.89 | % | 350 | 350 | |||||||
Total senior debt |
6.55 | % | 1,900 | 1,900 | |||||||
Capital lease obligations |
177 | 172 | |||||||||
Unamortized debt discount |
(7 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||
Less current portion |
(17 | ) | (13 | ) | |||||||
Long-term debt and capital leases |
$ | 2,053 | $ | 2,052 | |||||||
On September 28, 2007, we issued $1 billion of non-callable unsecured debt, which included $650 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.25% Notes due 2017 and $350 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.875% Notes due 2037. Interest-only payments are due on these notes semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 beginning in June 2008. The notes are subject to various customary covenants.
Based on quoted market prices, the estimated fair value of our senior debt was approximately $1.6 billion at January 31, 2009 and $1.9 billion at February 2, 2008.
F-15
KOHLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
3. | Debt (continued) |
We have various facilities upon which we may draw funds. As of year-end 2008, these facilities included a $900 million senior unsecured revolving facility and two demand notes with availability of $50 million. Depending on the type of advance under these facilities, amounts borrowed bear interest at competitive bid rates; LIBOR plus a margin, depending on our long-term unsecured debt ratings; or the agent banks base rate. The $900 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility agreement matures on October 12, 2011. The co-leads of this facility, The Bank of New York Mellon and Bank of America, have each committed $100 million. The remaining 12 lenders have each committed between $30 and $130 million.
Information related to our revolving facilities is as follows:
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
($ in Millions) | ||||||||
Maximum outstanding during year |
$ | 383 | $ | 392 | ||||
Average outstanding during year |
40 | 63 | ||||||
Outstanding at year end |
| | ||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
2.4 | % | 6.0 | % |
We reached our highest short-term borrowing level for 2008 on November 6, 2008 and for 2007 on September 27, 2007.
Our debt agreements contain various covenants including limitations on additional indebtedness and certain financial tests. As of January 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all covenants of the debt agreements.
We also have outstanding letters of credit and stand-by letters of credit totaling approximately $38 million at January 31, 2009.
Interest payments, net of amounts capitalized, were $145 million for 2008, $59 million for 2007 and $68 million for 2006.
4. | Commitments |
We lease certain property and equipment. Rent expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term. The lease term begins on the date we become legally obligated for the rent payments or we take possession of the building or land for initial setup of fixtures and merchandise or land improvements, whichever is earlier. The lease term includes cancelable option periods where failure to exercise such options would result in an economic penalty. Failure to exercise such options would result in the recognition of accelerated depreciation expense of the related assets.
Rent expense charged to operations was $448 million for 2008, $417 million for 2007 and $389 million for 2006. Rent expense includes contingent rents, which are based on sales, of $3 million for 2008 and $4 million for both 2007 and 2006. In addition, we are often required to pay real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance costs. These items are not included in the rent expenses listed above. Many store leases include multiple renewal options which are exercisable at our option. The renewal options generally include four additional five-year options, but some range from two additional five-year periods to eight ten-year periods.
F-16
KOHLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
4. | Commitments (continued) |
Assets held under capital leases are included in property and equipment and depreciated over the term of the lease. Assets under capital leases consist of the following:
Jan. 31, 2009 |
Feb. 2, 2008 |
|||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||
Buildings and improvements |
$ | 209 | $ | 197 | ||||
Equipment |
24 | 17 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(74 | ) | (54 | ) | ||||
$ | 159 | $ | 160 | |||||
Depreciation expense related to capital leases totaled $19 million for 2008, $14 million for 2007 and $11 million for 2006.
Future minimum lease payments at January 31, 2009, are as follows:
Capital Leases |
Operating Leases | |||||
(In Millions) | ||||||
Fiscal Year: |
||||||
2009 |
$ | 30 | $ | 444 | ||
2010 |
26 | 460 | ||||
2011 |
23 | 453 | ||||
2012 |
18 | 446 | ||||
2013 |
17 | 444 | ||||
Thereafter |
176 | 8,908 | ||||
290 | $ | 11,155 | ||||
Less amount representing interest |
113 | |||||
Present value of lease payments |
$ | 177 | ||||
5. | Benefit Plans |
We have an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) for the benefit of our non-management associates. Contributions are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors. ESOP expenses, net of forfeitures, totaled $8 million for 2008, $19 million for 2007 and $20 million for 2006. Shares of our stock held by the ESOP are included as shares outstanding for purposes of the net income per share computations.
We also have a defined contribution savings plan covering all full-time and certain part-time associates. Participants in this plan may invest up to 25% of their base compensation, subject to certain statutory limits. We match 100% of the first 3% of each participants contribution. We also make defined annual contributions for all qualifying associates based on a percentage of qualifying payroll earnings. Defined contribution plan expense, net of forfeitures, was $30 million for 2008, $25 million for 2007 and $16 million for 2006.
We also offer a non-qualified deferred compensation plan to a group of executives which provides for pre-tax compensation deferrals up to 100% of salary and/or bonus. Deferrals and credited investment returns are 100% vested. The expense for 2008, 2007 and 2006 was immaterial.
F-17
KOHLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
6. | Income Taxes |
Deferred income taxes consist of the following:
Jan. 31, 2009 |
Feb. 2, 2008 | |||||
(In Millions) | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||
Property and equipment |
$ | 560 | $ | 447 | ||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||
Merchandise inventories |
38 | 37 | ||||
Accrued and other liabilities, including stock options |
166 | 149 | ||||
Accrued step rent liability |
81 | 70 | ||||
Unrealized loss on auction rate securities |
29 | | ||||
314 | 256 | |||||
$ | 246 | $ | 191 | |||
The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||
Current federal |
$ | 411 | $ | 604 | $ | 583 | ||||
Current state |
45 | 66 | 73 | |||||||
Deferred federal |
76 | (11 | ) | 8 | ||||||
Deferred state |
8 | (1 | ) | 1 | ||||||
$ | 540 | $ | 658 | $ | 665 | |||||
Amounts paid for income taxes |
$ | 471 | $ | 709 | $ | 567 | ||||
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount that would be provided by applying the statutory U.S. corporate tax rate due to the following items:
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Provision at statutory rate |
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | |||
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit |
3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | ||||||
Tax-exempt interest income |
(0.2 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (0.4 | ) | |||
Other |
| | (0.2 | ) | |||||
Provision for income taxes |
37.9 | % | 37.8 | % | 37.5 | % | |||
We have analyzed filing positions in all of the federal and state jurisdictions where we are required to file income tax returns, as well as all open tax years in these jurisdictions. The only federal returns subject to examination are for the 2003 through 2008 tax years. State returns subject to examination are generally for the 2003 through 2008 tax years. Certain states have proposed adjustments which we are currently appealing. If we do not prevail on our appeals, we do not anticipate that the adjustments would result in a material change in our financial position.
F-18
KOHLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
6. | Income Taxes (continued) |
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$ | 81 | $ | 67 | ||||
Increases due to: |
||||||||
Tax positions taken in current year |
16 | 17 | ||||||
Tax positions taken in prior years |
| 3 | ||||||
Decreases due to: |
||||||||
Tax positions taken in prior years |
(4 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Settlements with taxing authorities |
(1 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Lapse of applicable statute of limitations |
| (1 | ) | |||||
Balance at end of year |
$ | 92 | $ | 81 | ||||
Not included in the unrecognized tax benefits reconciliation above are gross unrecognized accrued interest and penalties of $23 million at January 31, 2009 and $17 million at February 2, 2008. Interest and penalty expense was $6 million in both 2008 and 2007.
Our total unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate were $60 million as of January 31, 2009 and $53 million as of February 2, 2008.
It is reasonably possible that our unrecognized tax positions may change within the next 12 months, primarily as a result of ongoing audits. While it is possible that one or more of these audits may be resolved in the next year, it is not anticipated that a significant impact to the unrecognized tax benefit balance will occur.
7. | Stock-Based Compensation |
We currently grant share-based compensation pursuant to the 1997 and 2003 Long-Term Compensation Plans. The 2003 Long-Term Compensation Plan provides for the granting of various forms of equity-based awards, including nonvested stock and options to purchase shares of our common stock, to officers and key employees. Annual grants of stock options and nonvested stock are made in the first quarter of the subsequent fiscal year. The 1997 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors provides for granting of equity-based awards to outside directors. We also have outstanding options which were granted to officers and key employees under the 1992 and 1994 Long-Term Compensation Plans.
The following table summarizes the number of options and nonvested stock authorized and available for grant as of January 31, 2009:
1997 Plan | 2003 Plan | Total | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||
Options and nonvested stock: |
||||||
Authorized |
400 | 31,000 | 31,400 | |||
Available for grant |
148 | 17,413 | 17,561 |
Options and nonvested stock that are surrendered or terminated without issuance of shares are available for future grants.
F-19
KOHLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
7. | Stock-Based Compensation (continued) |
Stock options
The majority of stock options granted to employees vest in four equal annual installments. Remaining stock options vest in five to seven equal annual installments. Outside directors stock options are typically granted upon a directors election or re-election to our Board of Directors and vest over one to three years, depending on the length of the term to which the director was elected. Options granted to employees after 2005 have a term of seven years. Outstanding options granted to employees prior to 2006 have a term of up to 15 years. Options granted to directors have a term of 10 years.
All stock options have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option award is estimated using a Black-Scholes option valuation model and the following weighted-average assumptions:
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Dividend yield |
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | ||||||
Volatility |
36.6 | % | 30.4 | % | 31.1 | % | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.5 | % | 4.7 | % | 4.7 | % | ||||||
Expected life in years |
5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | |||||||||
Weighted-average fair value at grant date |
$ | 15.52 | $ | 26.33 | $ | 19.52 |
The dividend yield represents the expected dividends on our stock for the expected term of the option. The expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of our stock. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the life of the option is based on a blend of U.S. Treasury bond rates. We use historical data to estimate the expected life of the option and the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding.
The following table summarizes our stock option activity for 2008, 2007 and 2006:
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||||||||
(Shares in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
17,313 | $ | 55.79 | 15,226 | $ | 49.21 | 15,802 | $ | 43.82 | |||||||||
Granted |
3,568 | 41.93 | 5,079 | 72.29 | 3,679 | 53.37 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited/expired |
(1,612 | ) | 59.37 | (852 | ) | 60.55 | (867 | ) | 53.43 | |||||||||
Exercised |
(135 | ) | 40.87 | (2,140 | ) | 46.21 | (3,388 | ) | 27.50 | |||||||||
Balance at end of year |
19,134 | $ | 53.01 | 17,313 | $ | 55.79 | 15,226 | $ | 49.21 | |||||||||
The intrinsic value of options exercised represents the excess of our stock price at the time the option was exercised over the exercise price and was $1 million in 2008, $58 million in 2007 and $115 million in 2006.
F-20
KOHLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
7. | Stock-Based Compensation (continued) |
Additional information related to stock options outstanding and exercisable at January 31, 2009, segregated by grant price range, is summarized below:
Stock Options Outstanding | Stock Options Exercisable | |||||||||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices |
Shares | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Shares | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | ||||||||||
(Shares in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
In-the-money: |
||||||||||||||||
$ 17.00 $ 33.38 |
2,083 | 5.1 | $ | 27.16 | 1,657 | 4.7 | $ | 26.91 | ||||||||
$ 34.66 $ 36.71 |
851 | 5.9 | 35.42 | 796 | 5.9 | 35.46 | ||||||||||
Out-of-the-money: |
||||||||||||||||
$ 36.97 $ 42.89 |
2,480 | 6.5 | 42.50 | 156 | 9.2 | 41.56 | ||||||||||
$ 42.95 $ 49.56 |
2,476 | 9.8 | 47.24 | 1,687 | 10.1 | 47.55 | ||||||||||
$ 49.69 $ 51.50 |
1,690 | 8.8 | 50.34 | 1,135 | 9.3 | 50.42 | ||||||||||
$ 51.58 $ 51.81 |
2,156 | 4.3 | 51.81 | 1,014 | 4.3 | 51.81 | ||||||||||
$ 51.83 $ 66.25 |
2,651 | 6.7 | 60.22 | 1,884 | 6.9 | 61.15 | ||||||||||
$ 66.30 $ 75.90 |
1,600 | 7.1 | 68.54 | 1,266 | 7.6 | 67.75 | ||||||||||
$ 75.95 $ 75.95 |
3,080 | 5.1 | 75.95 | 793 | 5.0 | 75.95 | ||||||||||
$ 77.24 $ 77.62 |
67 | 5.3 | 77.25 | 18 | 5.6 | 77.29 | ||||||||||
19,134 | 6.6 | $ | 53.01 | 10,406 | 7.0 | $ | 51.11 | |||||||||
Intrinsic value (in thousands) |
$ | 21,003 | $ | 17,240 | ||||||||||||
The intrinsic value of outstanding and exercisable stock options represents the excess of our closing stock price on January 31, 2009 ($36.71) over the exercise price multiplied by the applicable number of stock options.
Nonvested stock awards
We have also awarded shares of nonvested common stock to eligible key employees. Most awards have restriction periods tied primarily to employment and/or service. In 2008, we awarded 50,000 nonvested stock awards to our chief executive officer with vesting tied to certain corporate performance criteria. The awards have historically vested over three years. Beginning in March 2007, certain key employees were offered the option of receiving up to 50 percent of their annual award in nonvested stock. The annual nonvested stock award for such employees vests over four years.
The fair value of nonvested stock awards is the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. We may acquire shares from employees in lieu of amounts required to satisfy minimum tax withholding requirements upon the vesting of the employees unvested stock award. Such shares are then designated as treasury shares.
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KOHLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
7. | Stock-Based Compensation (continued) |
The following table summarizes nonvested stock activity for 2008, 2007 and 2006:
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
Shares | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
Shares | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
Shares | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(Shares in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
150 | $ | 69.98 | 128 | $ | 51.17 | 204 | $ | 48.82 | |||||||||
Granted |
187 | 44.86 | 116 | 75.95 | 37 | 55.98 | ||||||||||||
Vested |
(54 | ) | 64.48 | (77 | ) | 50.00 | (102 | ) | 48.46 | |||||||||
Forfeited |
(7 | ) | 54.90 | (17 | ) | 60.22 | (11 | ) | 49.25 | |||||||||
Balance at end of year |
276 | $ | 54.39 | 150 | $ | 69.98 | 128 | $ | 51.17 | |||||||||
The aggregate fair value of awards at the time of vesting was $2 million in 2008, $4 million in 2007 and $6 million in 2006.
Other required disclosures
Stock-based compensation expense for both stock options and nonvested stock awards is included in Selling, General and Administrative expense in our Consolidated Statements of Income. Such expense totaled $55 million for 2008, $54 million for 2007 and $45 million for 2006.
Total unrecognized share-based compensation expense for all share-based payment plans was $126 million at January 31, 2009, of which approximately $54 million is expected to be recognized in 2009, $44 million in 2010, $21 million in 2011, $6 million in 2012 and $1 million in 2013. Future compensation expense may be impacted by future grants, changes in forfeiture estimates and/or actual forfeitures which differ from estimated forfeitures.
8. | Contingencies |
We are involved in various legal matters arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of such proceedings and litigation will not have a material adverse impact on our financial position or results of operations.
9. | Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) |
2008 | ||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||
(In Millions, Except Per Share Data) | ||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 3,624 | $ | 3,725 | $ | 3,804 | $ | 5,235 | ||||
Gross margin |
$ | 1,335 | $ | 1,475 | $ | 1,423 | $ | 1,822 | ||||
Net income |
$ | 153 | $ | 236 | $ | 160 | $ | 336 | ||||
Basic shares |
309 | 306 | 305 | 305 | ||||||||
Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.50 | $ | 0.77 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 1.10 | ||||
Diluted shares |
309 | 307 | 305 | 305 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.77 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 1.10 |
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KOHLS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
9. | Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) (continued) |
2007 | ||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||
(In Millions, Except Per Share Data) | ||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 3,572 | $ | 3,589 | $ | 3,825 | $ | 5,487 | ||||
Gross margin |
$ | 1,318 | $ | 1,396 | $ | 1,418 | $ | 1,882 | ||||
Net income |
$ | 209 | $ | 269 | $ | 194 | $ | 412 | ||||
Basic shares |
322 | 320 | 317 | 313 | ||||||||
Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 1.32 | ||||
Diluted shares |
325 | 323 | 319 | 314 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 1.31 |
Due to changes in stock prices during the year and timing of issuance of shares, the sum of quarterly net income per share may not equal the annual net income per share.
10. | Related Party |
One of our directors is also a shareholder of a law firm which performs legal services for us.
We have agreements with Blackhawk Network, Inc. (Blackhawk) pursuant to which Blackhawk distributes our prepaid gift cards for sale in various retail outlets and, beginning in 2008, to which we sell prepaid gift cards for other retailers in our stores. We pay Blackhawk a fee for Kohls gift cards which are sold at other retailers and receive a fee for selling gift cards for other retailers in our stores. Blackhawk is a subsidiary of Safeway Stores, Inc. (Safeway) and one of our directors is Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Safeway. The agreements were entered into in the ordinary course of our business, and our director was not involved in any of the related negotiations. Blackhawk is a leading provider of gift card marketing services in the retail industry, and Safeway has confirmed that the terms of our agreements with Blackhawk are substantially similar to the terms of Blackhawks agreements with other similarly situated national retailers.
F-23