UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-12929
CommScope, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 36-4135495 | |||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||
1100 CommScope Place, SE Hickory, North Carolina |
28602 (Zip Code) |
(828) 324-2200 (Telephone number) | ||
(Address of principal executive offices) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes ¨ No x
The aggregate market value of the shares of Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $2.43 billion as of June 30, 2009 (based on the $26.26 closing price on the New York Stock Exchange on that date). For purposes of this computation, shares held by affiliates and by directors and officers of the registrant have been excluded.
As of February 11, 2010 there were 94,271,206 shares of the registrants Common Stock outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the Registrants Proxy Statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are
incorporated by reference in Part III hereof.
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Part I | ||||
Item 1. |
1 | |||
Item 1A. |
12 | |||
Item 1B. |
21 | |||
Item 2. |
22 | |||
Item 3. |
23 | |||
Item 4. |
23 | |||
Part II | ||||
Item 5. |
24 | |||
Item 6. |
25 | |||
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
27 | ||
Item 7A. |
48 | |||
Item 8. |
50 | |||
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
93 | ||
Item 9A. |
93 | |||
Item 9B. |
95 | |||
Part III | ||||
Item 10. |
95 | |||
Item 11. |
95 | |||
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
95 | ||
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
96 | ||
Item 14. |
96 | |||
Part IV | ||||
Item 15. |
97 | |||
98 |
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PART I
Unless the context otherwise requires, references to CommScope, Inc., CommScope, we, us, or our are to CommScope, Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
This Form 10-K includes Forward-Looking Statements within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and related laws. These forward-looking statements are identified by the use of certain terms and phrases including but not limited to intend, goal, estimate, expect, project, projections, plans, anticipate, should, designed to, foreseeable future, believe, think, scheduled, outlook, guidance and similar expressions. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement was made. Item 1A of this Form 10-K sets forth more detailed information about the factors that may cause our actual results to differ, perhaps materially, from the views stated in such forward-looking statements. We are not undertaking any duty or obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect developments or information obtained after the date of this Form 10-K.
ITEM 1. | BUSINESS |
General
CommScope, Inc., along with its direct and indirect subsidiaries (CommScope or the Company), is a world leader in infrastructure solutions for communication networks. Through our Andrew SolutionsTM brand, we are a global leader in radio frequency subsystem solutions for wireless networks. Through our SYSTIMAX® and Uniprise® brands, we are also a world leader in network infrastructure solutions, delivering a complete end-to-end physical layer solution, including cables and connectivity, enclosures, intelligent software, in-building wireless and network design services, for business enterprise applications and data centers. We are also the premier manufacturer of coaxial cable for broadband cable television networks globally and one of the leading North American providers of environmentally secure cabinets for digital subscriber line (DSL), fiber-to-the-node (FTTN) and wireless applications. Backed by strong research and development, CommScope combines technical expertise and proprietary technology with global manufacturing capability to provide customers with infrastructure solutions for evolving global communications networks in more than 100 countries around the world.
CommScope, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware on January 28, 1997. On December 27, 2007, we acquired Andrew Corporation (Andrew) for approximately $2.3 billion in cash and 5.1 million shares of our common stock valued at approximately $255 million. The acquisition of Andrew is significant to us and historical financial information for periods prior to the acquisition may not be indicative of our financial condition and performance for future periods.
For the year ended December 31, 2009, our revenues were $3.0 billion and our net income was $78 million, both of which reflect the global economic downturn experienced during 2009. Our operating performance is typically weaker during the first and fourth quarters and stronger during the second and third quarters. For further discussion of our current and prior year financial results, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Strategy
Our strategic vision is to be the leading global developer and provider of innovative communications solutions for deployment by communication service providers and enterprise users. Our acquisition of Andrew in December 2007 was an important milestone in achieving this objective. We strive to be recognized for the superior quality and performance of our products, outstanding service to our customers, the excellence of our employees and the value we deliver for our stockholders.
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Our business strategy focuses on enhancing internal growth and operational efficiency from our existing businesses. We intend to enhance revenue by developing proprietary products and building upon our worldwide facilities and presence as well as our extensive global network of distributors, system integrators and value-added resellers. We consider opportunities for acquisitions, joint ventures or other investments that are a complementary strategic fit with our existing business. We also review our product portfolio and consider selectively divesting non-core or underperforming assets as necessary. Our industry-leading research and development teams continue to spearhead innovative developments in wireless infrastructure, cable and connectivity. We plan to build upon this legacy of innovation and our worldwide portfolio of approximately 3,200 patents and pending patent applications to provide leading-edge technology and new, high-performance infrastructure solutions to our customers.
Challenges
We continue to experience recessionary conditions in many of our key markets which have presented us with significant challenges. While we remain confident in the long-term opportunities ahead, we have significant near-term challenges, including:
| creating profitable growth in a challenging business environment; |
| developing business plans and forecasts with reasonable levels of confidence in the current business environment; |
| generating cash flow to reduce our debt levels and sufficient earnings to maintain compliance with financial covenants; |
| maintaining excellent customer service while we strive to control costs; and |
| supporting our best and brightest employees while we aim to become leaner. |
We intend to improve efficiency by increasing our operating focus, improving productivity and simplifying processes. We also intend to continue to emphasize innovation and superior customer service, which we believe has helped us maintain our market leadership in all of our major businesses.
Operating Segments
Our four reportable segments, which align with the manner in which the business is managed, are as follows: Antenna, Cable and Cabinet Group (ACCG); Enterprise; Broadband; and Wireless Network Solutions (WNS). Net revenues are distributed among the reportable segments as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ACCG |
42.2 | % | 46.3 | % | 21.1 | % | |||
Enterprise |
21.8 | 22.0 | 46.5 | ||||||
Broadband |
15.6 | 14.5 | 32.4 | ||||||
WNS |
20.4 | 17.2 | | ||||||
Total |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||
See Note 15 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for additional segment and geographic financial data relating to our business.
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ACCG
We believe that we are a global leader in wireless network infrastructure. The Company provides a one-stop source for managing the entire lifecycle of a wireless network, including complete infrastructure solutions for traditional wireless networks, Third and Fourth generation wireless technologies, voice, data and video services, and specialized applications for microwave communications systems.
The ACCG segment includes product offerings of primarily passive transmission devices for the wireless infrastructure market including base station and microwave antennas and coaxial cable and connectors as well as secure environmental enclosures for electronic devices and equipment used by wireline and wireless providers. The ACCG segment is largely composed of product lines that were part of legacy Andrew.
Base station antennas are a critical component of wireless infrastructure. This equipment captures wireless signals from users handsets, delivers the radio frequency (RF) signal from the base station radio back to the handset and sends signals to operators base stations. The base station antenna transmits and receives this wireless signal with a series of passive radiating elements that are designed to maximize efficiency in the frequency bands available to wireless operators. We offer a diverse product line of base station antennas ranging in size from approximately two feet long to large, tower-mounted antennas in excess of twenty feet long. Most of the product line is available with remote electrical tilt capability and certain models allow for network tuning (directing signal most efficiently) from the network operations center. We also manufacture a full line of microwave antennas for applications such as fixed-line telecommunications networks, broadband wireless infrastructure and wireless cell site backhaul. Microwave antennas take the RF signal from a microwave radio and create a highly directional point-to-point link with a similar microwave antenna at another location in the network.
Cable products include coaxial cables, fiber optic cables, twisted pair cables, connectors, cable assemblies and accessories. Coaxial cable is principally used to carry RF signals between the base station and the antenna. Coaxial cables, fiber optic cables and twisted pair cables are used for various wireless applications, including Third and Fourth Generation Wireless, Personal Communications Systems (PCS), Long Term Evolution (LTE), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), WiMax, Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Universal Mobile Telecommunications Systems (UMTS), Cellular, Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service, Local Multipoint Distribution Systems, land mobile radio, paging, automotive and in-building wireless applications. We sell our semi-flexible coaxial cables and elliptical waveguide cable products for wireless applications under the HELIAX® trademark, which is available in both corrugated copper and smoothwall aluminum. We believe that we distinguish ourselves from our competition by offering technically advanced and higher performance cable products. In addition to cable, we provide cable connectors, accessories and assemblies which are also marketed under the HELIAX® brand. Coaxial cable connectors attach to cable and facilitate transmission line attachment to antenna and radio equipment. We provide multiple connector families, including EZFit and Positive Stop connectors.
Our cabinet solutions product line connects and protects electronic communications equipment for wireline and wireless service providers and original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). We are a North American leader in developing and providing environmentally secure and climate controlled cabinets to integrate complex equipment for DSL and FTTN deployments by telecommunication service providers. During 2009, we began shipping our full line of radio battery auxiliary (RBA) cabinets as well as an environmentally-friendly fuel cell solution that provides back-up power for cell sites. These products are targeted to global service providers and OEMs.
Enterprise
Through our SYSTIMAX® and Uniprise® brands, we believe we are the leading global provider of structured cabling systems for business enterprise applications, including data centers. The Enterprise group offers a complete portfolio of network infrastructure solutions that help enterprise customers, regardless of size,
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industry or information technology budget, take advantage of business and technology opportunities. We provide voice, data, video and converged solutions that support mission-critical, high-bandwidth and emerging applications as well as high-quality and reliable solutions that support applications for everyday needs.
The Enterprise segment consists mainly of structured cabling systems for business enterprise applications and connectivity solutions for wired and wireless networks within organizations. The segment also includes coaxial cable for various video and data applications that are not related to cable television.
A structured cabling system is the transmission network inside a building or campus of buildings that connects voice and data communication devices, video and building automation devices, switching equipment and other information-management systems to one another as well as to outside communications networks. It includes all of the in-building and outside plant campus cabling and associated distribution components from the point where the building or campus cabling connects to outside communications networks. A structured cabling system consists of various components, including transmission media (cable), circuit administration hardware, connectors, jacks, plugs, adapters, transmission electronics, electrical protection devices, wireless access devices and support hardware. Cables are classified by their construction, data transmission capability and the environments in which they can be installed. Components are designed to allow easy implementation, moves, changes and maintenance as customer requirements change. A well-designed distribution system is independent of the equipment it serves and is capable of interconnecting many different devices, including servers, personal computers and peripheral equipment and analog and digital telephones.
Enterprises are faced with a growing need for higher bandwidth connectivity solutions as network traffic and the number of network devices increase. Applications such as storage area networks, streaming audio/video, multi-site collaboration, database downloads, grid computing and large file transfers create an increasing demand for bandwidth and higher-performance structured cabling systems. While the rate of technology adoption or application development is difficult to predict, we believe that demand for bandwidth will continue to increase. We also believe that enterprises will continue to develop consolidated data centers to enhance performance, lower costs and improve controls and that we are well-positioned to be a leading supplier of the connectivity infrastructure for such data centers.
We utilize a unique approach to developing structured cabling systems that is supported by modal decomposition and simulation techniques developed by our laboratories. This sophisticated measurement and modeling tool analyzes the hundreds of interactions present in complex transmission systems. We believe this proprietary tool increases measurement accuracy and can effectively cascade individual components mathematically into a link or a channel. After collection of the modal data for a large number of individual components, through a mathematical process, we can simulate a link or channel as if all components were physically connected. We believe this modeling tool provides us a more comprehensive understanding of the properties of a cabling channel than our competitors. In addition, we are better able to identify weak links and refine components for system tuning and optimization. With this optimization, an unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cabling system can sustain speeds in the multi-gigabit range without radical new design. We believe that our unique tools help us create better-structured cabling solutions, deliver best-in-class total system performance and maintain a strong competitive position globally.
Broadband
The Broadband segment consists mainly of coaxial cable, fiber optic cable and conduit for cable television system operators. These products support multi-channel video, voice and high-speed data services for residential and commercial customers using hybrid fiber coaxial (HFC) architecture.
We design, manufacture and market coaxial and fiber optic cable and supporting apparatus, most of which is used in the cable television industry. We are the worlds largest manufacturer of coaxial cable and a leading North American supplier of fiber optic cable for cable television and other video applications. Our coaxial and
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fiber optic cables are primarily used in HFC networks being deployed throughout the world. HFC networks utilize a combination of fiber optic and coaxial cable and are widely recognized as one of the most cost-effective ways to offer residential multi-channel video, voice and data services. Our broadband coaxial cables and zero water peak optical fiber cables provide sufficient bandwidth connectivity for services such as cable television, video on demand, high-speed Internet access, cable telephony and other interactive services. We are also a leading supplier to cable television of broadband radio frequency subscriber solutions through our Signal Vision® brand. The Broadband segment also offers fiber-to-the-home solutions under our BrightPath® brand and was one of the first to receive Rural Utilities Service approval from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Many other specialized markets or applications are served by multiple cable media such as coaxial, twisted pair, fiber optic or combinations of each. We also produce composite cables made of flexible coaxial and twisted copper pairs for full-service communications providers worldwide. We also provide a variety of cable-in-conduit products for telecommunication applications.
WNS
We believe that we are a leading global provider of integral components for wireless base stations as well as solutions that expand the coverage and capacity of wireless networks. The WNS segment consists of base station subsystems and core network products such as power amplifiers, filters, mobile location systems, network optimization systems and products and solutions that extend and enhance the coverage of wireless networks, such as RF repeaters and distributed antenna systems. Base station subsystems and RF products cover all of the major wireless standards and frequency bands and are sold individually or as part of integrated systems. The WNS segment is entirely composed of product lines that were part of legacy Andrew.
We design and manufacture high power integrated and multi-carrier RF power amplifiers that are used by wireless communication systems to boost the radio signal power for transmission across long distances and are usually located within base stations. We design and manufacture filters, duplexers, combiners and integrated antenna combining units for OEM and wireless service providers. We also supply tower-mounted amplifiers to OEMs and wireless service providers that use these products to improve network performance.
We are one of two major independent suppliers of network-based geolocation systems capable of providing wireless operators with the equipment and software necessary to locate wireless callers. We believe our network-based GeoLENs products are capable of meeting the accuracy and reliability requirements set by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission for E-911 networks and location-based services and can be used with many wireless interfaces, including CDMA, GSM and UMTS.
We provide a full line of RF repeaters and optical distribution systems, boosters, and passive components. They can be used as an efficient and low-cost alternative to base stations in areas where coverage is more critical than additional capacity. We also offer a wide array of coverage products consisting of both passive and active components that extend wireless network coverage into buildings and other areas where it may be difficult to otherwise provide wireless coverage.
Our wireless innovations solutions are used worldwide to extend and enhance the coverage and capacity of wireless networks. These solutions are sold directly to wireless service providers as well as to OEMs and third-party entities. Typical turnkey projects include coverage of highway tunnels, subway and railway systems, shopping centers, airports, stadiums, convention centers, office buildings and campuses.
On January 31, 2008, CommScope completed the sale of the Satellite Communications (SatCom) product line, acquired as part of the Andrew acquisition, to ASC Signal Corporation (ASC Signal). We received $8.5 million in cash, $5.0 million in notes receivable due April 30, 2011 and a minority ownership interest in ASC Signal. No gain or loss was recognized on the sale of SatCom. The SatCom product line had net sales of $0.8 million in 2009, $16 million in 2008, and $103 million in 2007 (prior to the acquisition of Andrew). The SatCom net sales subsequent to the divestiture relate to manufacturing transition services.
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Manufacturing
We develop, design, fabricate, manufacture and assemble many of the products we sell. In addition, we utilize contract manufacturers for many of our product groups, including certain cabinets, power amplifiers and filter products. Our manufacturing facilities are located worldwide and each facility shares a company-wide commitment to quality and continuous improvement. We have worked to ensure that our manufacturing processes and systems and those used by our contract manufacturers are based on the quality model developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and that identical management guidelines are used at our different locations to produce interchangeable products of the highest quality. Quality assurance teams oversee design, international standards adherence, and verification and control of processes. All of our manufacturing facilities have received IS0 9000 certification, the most widely recognized standard for quality management. In addition, several of our facilities have the TL 9000 certification, which is a telecommunications-specific standard for quality management.
We utilize a significant number of worldwide facilities to meet our production demands, manage our overall production costs and improve service to customers. We continually evaluate and adjust operations in order to improve service, lower cost and improve the return on capital investments. During 2009, we continued to rationalize the production operations among our global manufacturing facilities. We expect to continue to evaluate our global facilities during 2010 and may make further changes, which could be significant.
Research and Development
Research and development (R&D) is important to preserve our position as a market leader and to provide the most technologically advanced solutions in the marketplace. Our major R&D activities relate to ensuring our wireless products can meet our customers changing needs and to developing new enterprise structured cabling solutions as well as improved functionality and more cost-effective designs for cables, apparatus and cabinets. Many of our professionals maintain a presence in standards-setting organizations so that our products can be formulated to achieve broad market acceptance.
Customers
We market our products directly to telecommunication service providers or to OEMs that sell equipment to the providers as well as through an extensive global network of distributors, system integrators and value-added resellers. Major customers include companies such as Anixter International and its affiliates (Anixter), Alcatel-Lucent, Ericsson, T-Mobile, Nokia Siemens, Comcast Corporation, AT&T, Verizon, Graybar, Time Warner Cable and other major wireless and wireline carriers and broadband service providers. We support our global sales organization with regional service centers in locations around the world.
ACCG segment products are primarily sold directly to telecommunication service providers or to OEMs that sell equipment to the service providers. Our customer service and engineering groups maintain close working relationships with these customers due to the significant amount of design and customization associated with some of these products. No ACCG customer accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated net sales during 2009.
The Enterprise segment has a dedicated sales team that generates customer demand for our products, which are sold to customers primarily through independent distributors, system integrators and value-added resellers. During 2009, sales of Enterprise products to our top three distributors, system integrators and value-added resellers represented 16% of our consolidated net sales. Selling products through distributors has associated risks, including, without limitation, that sales can be negatively affected on a short-term basis as a result of changes in inventory levels maintained by distributors. These inventory changes may be unrelated to the purchasing trends by the ultimate customer.
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Broadband segment products are primarily sold directly to cable television system operators. Although we sell to a wide variety of customers dispersed across many different geographic areas, sales to our three largest domestic broadband customers represented 7% of our consolidated net sales during 2009.
WNS segment products are primarily sold directly to wireless service providers and OEMs. No WNS customer accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated net sales during 2009.
Sales to OEMs and wireless service providers primarily originate in our ACCG and WNS segments. Sales to our top three OEM customers represented 18% of our 2009 consolidated net sales and sales to our top three wireless service provider customers represented 12% of our consolidated net sales during 2009.
We employ a global manufacturing and distribution strategy to control production costs and improve service to customers. We support our international sales efforts with sales representatives based in Europe, Latin America, Asia and other regions throughout the world. Our net sales from international operations were $1.5 billion, $2.1 billion and $0.6 billion during 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. International sales and operations are subject to a number of risks including political and economic upheaval, international conflicts, restrictive actions by foreign governments, adverse foreign tax laws and unfavorable currency fluctuations, among others.
Changes in the relative value of currencies may impact our results of operations. We may attempt to limit our exposure to currency fluctuations by matching the currency of expected revenues and costs or engaging in foreign currency hedging transactions. For more information about our foreign currency exposure management, see Note 8 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Patents and Trademarks
We pursue an active policy of seeking intellectual property protection, namely patents and registered trademarks, for new products and designs. As of December 31, 2009, on a worldwide basis, we held approximately 3,200 patents and pending patent applications and more than 1,300 registered trademarks and pending trademark applications worldwide. We consider our patents and trademarks to be valuable assets, and while no single patent is material to our operations as a whole, we believe the CommScope®, Andrew®, SYSTIMAX® and HELIAX® trade names and related trademarks are critical assets to our business. We intend to rely on our intellectual property rights, including our proprietary knowledge, trade secrets and continuing technological innovation, to develop and maintain our competitive position. We will continue to protect certain key intellectual property rights.
Backlog and Seasonality
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had an order backlog of $372 million and $397 million, respectively. Orders typically fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on customer demand and general business conditions. Backlog includes only orders that are believed to be firm. In some cases, unfilled orders may be canceled prior to shipment of goods, but cancellations historically have not been material. However, our current order backlog may not be indicative of future demand.
Due to the variability of shipments under large contracts, customers seasonal installation considerations and variations in product mix and in profitability of individual orders, we can experience significant quarterly fluctuations in sales and income. Our operating performance is typically weaker during the first and fourth quarters and stronger during the second and third quarters. These variations are expected to continue in the future. Consequently, it may be more meaningful to focus on annual rather than interim results.
Competition
The market for our products is highly competitive and subject to rapid technological change. We encounter competition in substantially all areas of our business from both international and domestic companies. Our
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competitors include large, diversified companies, some of which have substantially greater assets and financial resources than we do, as well as medium to small companies. We also face competition from certain smaller companies that have concentrated their efforts in one or more areas of the markets we serve. The following table summarizes some of our representative competitors by segment.
Product Groups |
Representative Competitors | |
ACCG |
RFS, Eupen Cable, Inc., Zhuhai Hansen Technology Co., Ltd., Emerson Electric Co., NK, Huber + Suhner, Amphenol Corporation, Powerwave Technologies and Kathrein | |
Enterprise |
ADC Telecommunications, Inc., Belden, Inc., Corning Incorporated, General Cable Corp., Ortronics, Inc., Nexans SA, Panduit Corp. and Tyco Electronics Corporation | |
Broadband |
Amphenol Corporation, Corning Incorporated, Prysmian, Belden, Inc., Draka Holding N.V., and Zhuhai Hansen Technology Co., Ltd. | |
WNS |
Powerwave Technologies, RFS, Kathrein, TruePosition, Qualcomm, Agilent Technologies, Comarco Wireless Technologies, Ericsson TEMS, ADC Telecommunications, Inc., Comba Telecom Systems, Axell Wireless and Mobile Access |
We compete primarily on the basis of product specifications, quality, price, engineering, customer service and delivery time. We believe that the wireless products and integrated cabinet solutions within our ACCG segment are able to compete effectively in these markets based on strong technological capabilities and customer relationships. We believe that our structured cabling systems have a strong competitive position in the Enterprise segment markets because of long-standing relationships with distributors, system integrators and value-added resellers, strong brand recognition and premium product features and reliability. We believe that we have a strong competitive position in the Broadband segment markets due to our position as a low-cost, high-volume cable producer and reputation as a high-quality provider of state-of-the-art cables with a strong orientation toward customer service. We believe the amplifier and filter products in our WNS segment are recognized for their leading-edge technology and efficiency. We believe the wireless innovations solutions within our WNS segment are unique for their comprehensive product portfolio and scale.
Raw Materials
Our products are manufactured or assembled from both standard components and parts that are unique to our specifications. Our internal manufacturing operations are largely process oriented and we use significant quantities of various raw materials, including copper, aluminum, steel, brass, plastics and other polymers, fluoropolymers, bimetals and optical fiber, among others. Fluorinated ethylene propylene is the primary raw material used throughout the industry for producing flame-retarding cables for local area network (LAN) applications in North America. We use significant volumes of copper, aluminum, steel and polymers in the manufacture of coaxial and twisted pair cables, antennas and cabinets. Other parts are produced using processes such as stamping, machining, molding and pressing from metals or plastics. Portions of the requirements for these materials are purchased under supply arrangements with some portion of the unit pricing indexed to commodity market prices for these metals. We may, from time to time, enter into forward purchase commitments for a specific commodity to mitigate our exposure to price changes for a portion of our anticipated purchases.
Our profitability may be materially affected by changes in the market price of our raw materials, most of which are linked to the commodity markets. Prices for copper, aluminum, fluoropolymers and certain other polymers derived from oil and natural gas have fluctuated substantially during the past several years and exhibited significantly greater than normal levels of volatility. As a result, we have adjusted our prices for certain ACCG, Enterprise and Broadband segment products and may have to adjust prices again in the future. Delays in implementing price increases, failure to achieve market acceptance of future price increases or price reductions in response to a rapid decline in raw material costs could have a material adverse impact on the results of our operations.
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In addition, some of our products are assembled from specialized components and subassemblies manufactured by suppliers. We are dependent upon sole suppliers for certain key components for some of our products. If these sources were not able to provide these components in sufficient quantity and quality on a timely and cost-efficient basis, it could materially impact our results of operations until another qualified supplier is found. We believe that our supply contracts and our supplier contingency plans mitigate some of this risk.
Environment
We are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations governing, among other things, discharges to air and water, management of hazardous substances, the handling and disposal of solid and hazardous waste, the content of our products, and the investigation and remediation of hazardous substance contamination. Because of the nature of our business, we have incurred, and will continue to incur, costs relating to compliance with these environmental laws and regulations. Compliance with current laws and regulations has not had and is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. However, new laws and regulations, including those regulating the types of substances allowable in certain of our products, stricter enforcement of existing laws and regulations, the discovery of previously unknown contamination or the imposition of new remediation or discharge requirements could require us to incur costs or become the basis for new or increased liabilities that could have a material adverse effect on our business. We believe our products, as applicable, are compliant with the European Union Directive on Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) in electrical and electronic equipment.
Pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act and similar state statutes, current or former owners or operators of a contaminated property, as well as companies that generated, disposed of, or arranged for the disposal of hazardous substances at a contaminated property, can be held jointly and severally liable for the costs of investigation and remediation of the contaminated property, regardless of fault. Certain of our owned facilities are the subject of ongoing investigation and/or remediation of hazardous substance contamination in the soil and/or groundwater. We are being indemnified from costs relating to most of these investigations or remediation activities by prior owners and operators of these facilities. Based on currently available information and the availability of indemnification, we do not believe the costs associated with these contaminated sites will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. However, our present and former facilities have or had been in operation for many years and, over such time, these facilities have used substances or generated and disposed of wastes that are or may be considered hazardous. Therefore, it is possible that environmental liabilities may arise in the future that we cannot now predict.
Employees
As of December 31, 2009, we employed approximately 12,500 people. The majority of our employees are located in a number of countries outside of the United States.
As a matter of policy, we seek to maintain good relations with our employees at all locations. From a company-wide perspective, we believe that our relations with our employees and unions are satisfactory. Historically, periods of labor unrest or work stoppage have not had a material impact on our operations or results. Our Connectivity Solutions Manufacturing, Inc. subsidiary has collective bargaining agreements with the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW), Locals 1614 and 1974. These collective bargaining agreements govern the pay, benefits and working conditions for 426 production, maintenance and clerical employees represented by the two IBEW Locals. Agreements were ratified by IBEW Local 1974 (production and maintenance employees) that became effective as of January 1, 2009 and are scheduled to expire on November 1, 2012. Agreements with IBEW Local 1614 (clerical employees) are scheduled to expire on March 1, 2013.
Available Information
Our web site (www.commscope.com) contains frequently updated information about us and our operations. Our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, Form 8-K and Proxy Statements and all amendments to those reports can be viewed and downloaded free of charge as soon as
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reasonably practicable after the reports and amendments are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC by accessing www.commscope.com and clicking on Investors and then clicking on SEC Filings.
SEC Certifications
The certifications by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, have been filed as exhibits to this Form 10-K.
New York Stock Exchange Annual CEO Certification
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. In accordance with New York Stock Exchange rules, on May 22, 2009, we filed the annual certification by our CEO that, as of the date of the certification, he was unaware of any violation by CommScope of the New York Stock Exchanges corporate governance listing standards.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Set forth below is certain information with respect to the executive officers of the Company as of February 15, 2010.
Name and Title |
Age |
Business Experience | ||
Frank M. Drendel Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
65 | Frank M. Drendel has been our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since July 28, 1997 when we were spun-off (the Spin-off) from General Instrument Corporation (subsequently
renamed General Semiconductor, Inc.) and became an independent company. Prior to that time, Mr. Drendel served as a director of GI Delaware, a subsidiary of General Instrument Corporation, and its predecessors from 1987 to 1992. Mr. Drendel was a director of General Instrument Corporation from 1992 until the Spin-Off and NextLevel Systems, Inc. (which was renamed General Instrument Corporation) from the Spin-Off until January 5, 2000. Mr. Drendel served as President and Chairman of CommScope, Inc. of North Carolina (CommScope NC), our wholly owned subsidiary from 1986 to 1997, and has served as Chief Executive Officer of CommScope NC since 1976. From 1971 to 1976, Mr. Drendel held various positions within CommScope NC. Mr. Drendel was also a co-founder of one of our predecessors. Mr. Drendel is a director of the National Cable & Telecommunications Association, the principal trade association of the cable industry in the United States, and was inducted into the Cable Television Hall of Fame in 2002. Mr. Drendel served as a director of Sprint Nextel Corporation from August 2005 to May 2008 and as a director of Nextel Communications, Inc. from August 1997 to August 2005. | ||
Marvin S. Edwards, Jr. President and Chief Operating Officer |
61 | Marvin S. Edwards has been our President and Chief Operating Officer since January 1, 2010. Mr. Edwards served as our Executive Vice President of Business Development and General
Manager, Wireless Network Solutions since the closing of the Andrew acquisition. Prior to this role, he served as our Executive Vice President of Business Development and the Chairman of our wholly owned subsidiary, Connectivity Solutions
Manufacturing, Inc., since April 2005. Mr. Edwards also served as President and Chief Executive Officer of OFS Fitel, LLC and OFS BrightWave, LLC, a joint venture between CommScope and The Furukawa Electric Co. Mr. Edwards has also served in various capacities with Alcatel, including President of Alcatel North America Cable Systems and President of Radio Frequency Systems (RFS). |
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Name and Title |
Age |
Business Experience | ||
Jearld L. Leonhardt Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
61 | Jearld L. Leonhardt has been our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since 1999. Mr. Leonhardt served as our Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration from the Spin-off until 1999. Prior to that time, he held various positions with CommScope NC since 1970. | ||
Randall W. Crenshaw Executive Vice President and Chief Supply Officer |
52 | Randall W. Crenshaw has been our Executive Vice President and Chief Supply Officer since January 1, 2010. Prior to this role, Mr. Crenshaw was Executive Vice President and General Manager, Enterprise since February 2004. From 2000 to 2004, he served as Executive Vice President, Procurement, and General Manager, Network Products Group of CommScope. Prior to that time, he held various positions with CommScope since 1985. | ||
Edward A. Hally Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer |
60 | Edward A. Hally has been our Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer since January 1, 2010. Prior to this role, Mr. Hally was Executive Vice President and General Manager, Antenna, Cable and Cabinets Group since the closing of the Andrew acquisition. He was previously Executive Vice President and General Manager of the Carrier segment of CommScope since November 2004. From 2002 to November 2004, he served as Executive Vice President and General Manager, Wireless Products of CommScope. From 2001 to 2002, he served as Senior Vice President and General Manager for Inktomi Corporation, a global provider of information-retrieval solutions. From 1996 to 2001, he was Corporate Vice President and General Manager for Motorola GSM System Products Division, based in the United Kingdom. | ||
Philip M. Armstrong, Jr. Senior Vice President, Corporate Finance |
48 | Philip M. Armstrong Jr. has been our Senior Vice President, Corporate Finance since November 2009. Mr. Armstrong previously served as Vice President, Investor Relations and Corporate Communications since 2000. Prior to joining CommScope in 1997, he held various Treasury and Finance positions at Carolina Power and Light Co. (now Progress Energy). | ||
Mark A. Olson Senior Vice President and Controller |
51 | Mark A. Olson has been our Senior Vice President and Controller since November 2009. Mr. Olson served as Vice President and Controller for Andrew LLC since the closing of the Andrew acquisition. Prior to the acquisition, he was Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of Andrew. Mr. Olson joined Andrew in 1993 as Group Controller, was named Corporate Controller in 1998, Vice President and Corporate Controller in 2000 and Chief Accounting Officer in 2003. Prior to joining Andrew, he was employed by Nortel and Johnson & Johnson. | ||
Robert C. Suffern Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer |
49 | Robert C. Suffern has been our Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer since January 1, 2010. Mr. Suffern has served as Senior Vice President and General Manager, Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers since the closing of the Andrew acquisition. Mr. Suffern joined Andrew in September 2005 as Vice President and General Manager of Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers. Prior to joining Andrew, he was Senior Vice President of Engineering and Operations at Flarion Technologies, Inc. where he was responsible for product development, product and program management, and manufacturing of |
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Name and Title |
Age |
Business Experience | ||
Flarions mobile broadband wireless products. Mr. Suffern had previously held research and development as well as business development management roles at 3Com Corporation and was Engineering Director at U.S. Robotics. He holds a number of patents, including several for digital signal processing systems and routing and switching techniques. | ||||
Frank B. Wyatt, II Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
47 | Frank B. Wyatt, II has been Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of CommScope since 2000. Prior to joining CommScope as General Counsel and Secretary in 1996, Mr. Wyatt was an attorney in private practice with Bell, Seltzer, Park & Gibson, P.A. (now Alston & Bird LLP). Mr. Wyatt is also CommScopes Corporate Compliance and Ethics Officer. |
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other related laws provide a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. This Form 10-K, our Annual Report to Stockholders, any Form 10-Q or Form 8-K of ours, or any other oral or written statements made by us or on our behalf, may include forward-looking statements which reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of such terms and phrases as intend, goal, estimate, expect, project, projections, plans, anticipate, should, designed to, foreseeable future, believe, confident, think, scheduled, outlook, guidance and similar expressions. This list of indicative terms and phrases is not intended to be all-inclusive. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they were made. We are not undertaking any duty or obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect developments or information obtained after the date of this Form 10-K.
Our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to: (a) the general economic, political and competitive conditions in the markets where we operate; (b) changes in capital availability or costs, such as changes in interest rates, security ratings and market perceptions of the businesses in which we operate; (c) changes in the regulatory framework governing business generally, and the telecommunication services and equipment industry in particular, in the U.S. and other countries; (d) changes in authoritative generally accepted accounting principles or policies from such standard-setting bodies as the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC); (e) the impact of corporate governance, accounting and securities law reforms by the United States Congress, the SEC or the New York Stock Exchange; (f) natural and man-made catastrophes; and (g) the factors set forth below.
Business Risks
A substantial portion of our business is derived from a limited number of key customers or distributors.
We derived 25% of our 2009 consolidated net sales from our top three customers or distributors. Our largest distributor, Anixter International Inc and its affiliates, accounted for 11% of our 2009 consolidated net sales. The concentration of our net sales among these key customers or distributors subjects us to a variety of risks that could have a material adverse impact on our net sales and profitability, including, without limitation:
| lower sales resulting from the loss of one or more of our key customers or distributors; |
| renegotiations of agreements with key customers or distributors resulting in materially less favorable terms; |
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| financial difficulties experienced by one or more of our key customers or distributors resulting in reduced purchases of our products and/or uncollectible accounts receivable balances; |
| reductions in inventory levels held by distributors and original equipment manufacturers which may be unrelated to purchasing trends by the ultimate customer; |
| consolidations in the telecommunications or cable television industries resulting in delays in purchasing decisions or reduced purchases by the merged businesses; |
| new or proposed laws or regulations affecting the telecommunications or cable television industries resulting in reduced capital spending; |
| increases in the cost of borrowing or capital and/or reductions in the amount of debt or equity capital available to the telecommunications or cable television industries resulting in reduced capital spending; and |
| changes in the technology deployed by telecommunication customers resulting in lower sales of our products. |
We face competitive pressures with respect to all of our major products.
In each of our major product groups, we compete with a substantial number of foreign and domestic companies, some of which have greater resources (financial or otherwise) or lower operating costs than we have. Existing competitors actions, such as price reductions or introduction of new innovative products, and the use of Internet auctions by customers or competitors may have a material adverse impact on our net sales and profitability. In addition, the rapid technological changes occurring in the telecommunications industry could lead to the entry of new competitors. We cannot assure you that we will continue to compete successfully with our existing competitors or with new competitors.
Our dependence on commodities subjects us to price fluctuations and potential availability constraints which could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.
Our profitability may be materially affected by changes in the market price and availability of certain raw materials, most of which are linked to the commodity markets. The principal raw materials we purchase are rods, tapes, sheets, wires, tubes and hardware made of copper, steel, aluminum or brass; plastics and other polymers; and optical fiber. Fabricated copper, steel and aluminum are used in the production of coaxial and twisted pair cables and polymers are used to insulate and protect cables. Prices for copper, steel, aluminum, fluoropolymers and certain other polymers, derived from oil and natural gas, have experienced significant volatility as a result of changes in the levels of global demand, supply disruptions and other factors. As a result, we have adjusted our prices for certain products and may have to adjust prices again in the future. Delays in implementing price increases or a failure to achieve market acceptance of future price increases could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations. In an environment of falling commodities prices, we may be unable to sell higher-cost inventory before implementing price decreases, which could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.
We are dependent on a limited number of key suppliers for certain raw materials and components.
For certain of our raw material and component purchases, including certain polymers, copper rod, copper and aluminum tapes, fine aluminum wire, steel wire, optical fiber, circuit boards and other electronic components, we are dependent on key suppliers.
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Our key suppliers could experience production, operational or financial difficulties, or there may be global shortages of the raw materials or components we use, and our inability to find sources of supply on reasonable terms could materially adversely affect our ability to manufacture products in a cost-effective way.
If contract manufacturers that we rely on encounter production, quality, financial or other difficulties, we may experience difficulty in meeting customer demands.
We rely on unaffiliated contract manufacturers, both domestically and internationally, to produce certain products or key components of products. If we are unable to arrange for sufficient production capacity among our contract manufacturers or if our contract manufacturers encounter production, quality, financial or other difficulties, we may encounter difficulty in meeting customer demands. Any such difficulties could have an adverse effect on our business and financial results, which could be material.
Our future success depends on our ability to anticipate technological changes and develop, implement and market product innovations.
Many of our markets are characterized by advances in information processing and communications capabilities that require increased transmission speeds and greater capacity, or bandwidth, for carrying information. These advances require ongoing improvements in the capabilities of power amplifiers, filters, antennas, cabinets, cable and related products.
There are various complementary and competitive wireless technologies that could be a potential substitute for some of the communications products we sell. A significant technological breakthrough or significant decrease in the cost of deploying these wireless technologies could have a material adverse effect on our sales.
Fiber optic technology presents a potential substitute for some of the communications cable products we sell. A significant decrease in the cost of deploying fiber optic systems could make these systems superior on a price/performance basis to copper or aluminum systems and have a material adverse effect on our business.
The failure to successfully introduce new or enhanced products on a timely and cost-competitive basis or the inability to continue to market existing products on a cost-competitive basis could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, sales of new products may replace sales of some of our existing products, mitigating the benefits of new product introductions and possibly resulting in excess levels of inventory.
Our ability to reliably forecast quarterly revenue is dependent on accurately projecting the inflow of orders during the quarter.
The revenue recognized during a quarter is highly dependent on the volume of orders received during the quarter. If the level of orders received during a quarter is materially less than anticipated, our revenue could be materially lower than forecasted. Operating earnings and net income could therefore differ materially from our earnings guidance.
If our integrated global manufacturing operations suffer production or shipping delays, we may experience difficulty in meeting customer demands.
We internally produce, both domestically and internationally, a significant portion of certain components used in our finished products. Disruption of our ability to produce at or distribute from these facilities due to failure of our manufacturing infrastructure, fire, electrical outage, natural disaster, acts of terrorism, shipping interruptions or some other catastrophic event could materially adversely affect our ability to manufacture products at our other manufacturing facilities in a cost-effective and timely manner, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
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If we encounter capacity constraints with respect to our internal facilities and/or existing or new contract manufacturers, it could have an adverse impact on our business.
If we do not have sufficient production capacity, either through our internal facilities and/or through independent contract manufacturers, to meet customer demand for our products, we may experience lost sales opportunities and customer relations problems, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our business depends on effective information management systems.
We rely on our enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems to support such critical business operations as processing sales orders and invoicing; inventory control; purchasing and supply chain management; human resources; and financial reporting. We have initiated a project to upgrade all of our ERP systems. If we are unable to effectively manage this upgrade or adequately maintain our existing systems to support our business requirements, we could encounter difficulties that could have a material adverse impact on our business, internal controls over financial reporting, or our ability to timely and accurately report such results.
If our products experience performance issues, our business will suffer.
Our business depends on delivering products of consistently high quality. To this end, our products are-tested for quality both by us and our customers. Nevertheless, many of our products are highly complex and testing procedures used by us and our customers are limited to evaluating our products under likely and foreseeable failure scenarios. For various reasons (including, among others, the occurrence of performance problems unforeseeable in testing), our products (including components and raw materials purchased from our suppliers and completed goods purchased for resale) may fail to perform as expected. Performance issues could result from faulty design or problems in manufacturing. We have experienced such performance issues in the past and remain exposed to such performance issues. In some cases, recall of some or all affected products, product redesigns or additional capital expenditures may be required to correct a defect. In addition, we generally offer warranties on most products, the terms and conditions of which depend upon the product subject to the warranty. In some cases, we indemnify our customers against damages or losses that might arise from certain claims relating to our products. Future claims may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position. Any significant or systemic product failure could also result in lost future sales of the affected product and other products, as well as reputational damage.
We may not be able to attract and retain key employees.
Our business depends upon our continued ability to hire and retain key employees at our operations around the world. Competition for skilled personnel and highly qualified managers in the telecommunications industry is intense. Difficulties in obtaining or retaining employees with the necessary management, technical and financial skills needed to achieve our business objectives may have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our significant international operations expose us to economic, political and other risks.
We have significant international sales, manufacturing and distribution operations. We have major international manufacturing facilities in China, India, Brazil, Ireland, Mexico, the Czech Republic, the United Kingdom, and Germany. For the year ended December 31, 2009, international sales represented approximately 49% of our consolidated net sales.
Our international sales, manufacturing and distribution operations are subject to the risks inherent in operating abroad, including, but not limited to, risks with respect to currency exchange rates; economic and political destabilization; restrictive actions by foreign governments; nationalizations; the laws and policies of the United States affecting trade, foreign investment and loans; foreign tax laws, including the ability to recover amounts paid as value-added taxes; potential restrictions on the repatriation of cash; reduced protection of intellectual property; longer customer payment cycles; compliance with local laws and regulations; armed conflict; terrorism; shipping interruptions; and major health concerns (such as infectious diseases).
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In addition, foreign currency rates in many of the countries in which we operate have at times been extremely volatile and unpredictable. We may choose not to hedge or determine that we are unable to effectively hedge the risks associated with this volatility. In such cases, we may experience declines in revenue and adverse impacts on earnings and such changes could be material.
We may not fully realize anticipated benefits from past or future acquisitions or equity investments.
Although we expect to realize strategic, operational and financial benefits as a result of our past or future acquisitions and equity investments, we cannot predict whether and to what extent such benefits will be achieved. There are significant challenges to integrating an acquired operation into our business, including, but not limited to:
| successfully managing the operations, manufacturing facilities and technology; |
| integrating the sales organizations and maintaining and increasing the customer base; |
| retaining key employees, suppliers and distributors; |
| integrating management information, inventory, accounting and research and development activities; and |
| addressing operating losses related to individual facilities or product lines. |
Difficulties may be encountered in the realignment of manufacturing capacity and capabilities among our global manufacturing facilities that could adversely affect our ability to meet customer demands for our products.
We periodically realign manufacturing capacity among our global facilities in order to reduce costs by improving manufacturing efficiency and to strengthen our long-term competitive position. The implementation of these initiatives may include significant shifts of production capacity among facilities.
There are significant risks inherent in the implementation of these initiatives, including, but not limited to, failing to ensure that: there is adequate inventory on hand or production capacity to meet customer demand while capacity is being shifted among facilities; there is no decrease in product quality as a result of shifting capacity; adequate raw material and other service providers are available to meet the needs at the new production locations; equipment can be successfully removed, transported and re-installed; and adequate supervisory, production and support personnel are available to accommodate the shifted production.
In the event that manufacturing realignment initiatives are not successfully implemented, we could experience lost future sales and increased operating costs as well as customer relations problems, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
We may need to undertake additional restructuring actions in the future.
We have previously recognized restructuring charges in response to slowdowns in demand for our products and in conjunction with implementation of initiatives to reduce costs and improve efficiency of our operations. As a result of changes in business conditions and other developments, we may need to initiate additional restructuring actions that could result in workforce reductions and restructuring charges, which could be material.
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Financial Risks
Failure to maintain compliance with our debt covenants could result in an event of default, potentially resulting in materially adverse consequences to our business.
Under the terms of our senior secured credit facilities, we are subject to two primary financial covenants: an interest coverage ratio for the preceding twelve months, which is tested at the end of each fiscal quarter, and a consolidated leverage ratio, with which we must comply at all times. As of December 31, 2009, the minimum interest coverage ratio and the maximum consolidated leverage ratio permitted under our senior secured credit facilities were both 3.75 to 1.0. Beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2010, the minimum interest coverage ratio increases to 4.50 to 1.0 and the maximum consolidated leverage ratio decreases to 3.25 to 1.0. Beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2011, the minimum interest coverage ratio increases further to 5.00 to 1.0 and the maximum consolidated leverage ratio decreases further to 2.50 to 1.0. If we are unable to comply with these covenants, we will be in default under our senior secured credit facilities, which could result in, among other things, the outstanding balance of our loans becoming immediately due and payable, a material increase in the interest rate and further restrictions on our operational and financial flexibility.
We have substantial indebtedness under commercial banking arrangements.
Our substantial indebtedness could have the following consequences:
| Our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate purposes or other purposes may be impaired in the future; |
| A substantial portion of our annual cash flow for the next several years must be dedicated to the payment of principal (including the mandatory annual excess cash flow payment) and interest on the indebtedness; |
| Over the term of our debt, the interest cost on a significant portion of our indebtedness is subject to changes in interest rates and our net earnings could be adversely affected by an increase in interest rates; |
| We are substantially more leveraged than certain of our competitors, which might place us at a competitive disadvantage; |
| We are subject to restrictive covenants that may negatively affect our operational or financial flexibility, including our ability to pursue future acquisitions; |
| We may be hindered in our ability to adjust rapidly to changing market conditions; |
| We are highly dependent on bank financing and may have difficulty in the future securing adequate bank financing with reasonable terms and conditions; and |
| Our high degree of leverage could make us more vulnerable in the event of a downturn in general economic conditions or in one or more of our businesses. |
We may incur additional indebtedness in the future under the revolving facility that is part of our senior secured credit facilities, through future debt issuance or through assumption of liabilities in connection with future acquisitions. Additional borrowings could result in a higher level of interest expense, additional restrictive covenants and a reduction in financial flexibility, among other things. If we extinguish all or a significant portion of our existing debt, we may incur substantial charges related to such items as the write-off of unamortized deferred financing fees and the recognition of losses on our interest rate swap agreement.
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We may need to recognize additional impairment charges related to goodwill, identified intangible assets and fixed assets.
We have substantial balances of goodwill and identified intangible assets. We are required to test goodwill and any other intangible asset with an indefinite life for possible impairment on the same date each year and on an interim basis if there are indicators of a possible impairment. We are also required to evaluate amortizable intangible assets and fixed assets for impairment if there are indicators of a possible impairment.
There is significant judgment required in the analysis of a potential impairment of goodwill, identified intangible assets and fixed assets. If, as a result of a general economic slowdown, deterioration in one or more of the markets in which we operate or in our financial performance and/or future outlook, the estimated fair value of our long-lived assets decreases, we may determine that one or more of our long-lived assets is impaired. An impairment charge would be determined based on the estimated fair value of the assets and any such impairment charge could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position.
We have significant obligations under our defined benefit employee benefit plans.
There is a significant unfunded liability related to our defined benefit employee benefit plans.
Significant changes to the assets and/or the liabilities related to our defined benefit employee benefit obligations as a result of changes in actuarial estimates, asset performance, interest rates or benefit changes, among others, could have a material impact on our financial position and/or results of operations.
In addition, legislation in the U.S. and various foreign jurisdictions may require us to fund a material portion of our significant unfunded obligations over the next several years, which could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity and financial flexibility.
Our ability to obtain additional capital on commercially reasonable terms may be limited.
Although we believe our current cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as well as future cash from operations and availability under our senior secured revolving credit facility provide adequate resources to fund ongoing operating requirements, we may need to seek additional financing to compete effectively. Our public debt ratings affect our ability to raise capital and the cost of that capital. As of December 31, 2009, our corporate debt rating from Standard & Poors is BB- with a stable outlook and from Moodys is Ba3 with a stable outlook. Future downgrades of our debt ratings may increase our borrowing costs and affect our ability to access the debt or equity markets on terms and in amounts that would be satisfactory to us.
If we are unable to obtain capital on commercially reasonable terms, it could:
| reduce funds available to us for purposes such as working capital, capital expenditures, research and development, strategic acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; |
| restrict our ability to introduce new products or exploit business opportunities; |
| increase our vulnerability to economic downturns and competitive pressures in the markets in which we operate; and |
| place us at a competitive disadvantage. |
A significant uninsured loss or a loss in excess of our insurance coverage could materially adversely affect our financial condition.
We maintain insurance covering our normal business operations, including property and casualty protection that we believe is adequate. We do not generally carry insurance covering wars, acts of terrorism, earthquakes or
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other similar catastrophic events. Because insurance has generally become more expensive, we may not be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage on financially reasonable terms in the future. A significant uninsured loss or a loss in excess of our insurance coverage could materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
We may experience significant variability in our quarterly or annual effective income tax rate.
We have a large and complex international tax profile and a significant level of net operating loss and other carryforwards in various jurisdictions. Variability in the mix and profitability of domestic and international activities, repatriation of earnings from foreign affiliates, identification and resolution of various tax uncertainties and the inability to realize net operating loss and other carryforwards included in deferred tax assets, among other matters, may significantly impact our effective income tax rate in the future. A significant increase in our quarterly or annual effective income tax rate could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.
Difficult and volatile conditions in the capital, credit and commodities markets and in the overall economy could materially adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows, and we do not know if these conditions will improve in the near future.
Our financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected by continuation of the difficult conditions and significant volatility in the capital, credit and commodities markets and in the overall economy. These factors, combined with low levels of business and consumer confidence and increased unemployment, have precipitated a slow recovery from the global recession and concern about a return to recessionary conditions. The difficult conditions in these markets and the overall economy affect our business in a number of ways. For example:
| As a result of the recent volatility in commodity prices, we may encounter difficulty in achieving sustained market acceptance of past or future price increases, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. |
| Under difficult market conditions there can be no assurance that borrowings under our senior secured revolving credit facility would be available or sufficient, and in such a case, we may not be able to successfully obtain additional financing on reasonable terms, or at all. |
| In order to respond to market conditions, we may need to seek waivers from various provisions in our senior secured credit facilities. There can be no assurance that we can obtain such waivers at a reasonable cost, if at all. |
| Market conditions could cause the counterparties to the derivative financial instruments we use to hedge our exposure to interest rate and currency fluctuations to experience financial difficulties and, as a result, our efforts to hedge these exposures could prove unsuccessful and, furthermore, our ability to engage in additional hedging activities may decrease or become more costly. |
| Market conditions could result in our key customers experiencing financial difficulties and/or electing to limit spending, which in turn could result in decreased sales and earnings for us. |
We do not know if market conditions or the state of the overall economy will improve in the near future.
Litigation and Regulatory Risks
We may incur costs and may not be successful in protecting our intellectual property and in defending claims that we are infringing on the intellectual property of others.
We may encounter difficulties and significant costs in protecting our intellectual property rights or obtaining rights to additional intellectual property to permit us to continue or expand our business. Other companies,
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including some of our largest competitors, hold intellectual property rights in our industry and the intellectual property rights of others could inhibit our ability to introduce new products unless we secure necessary licenses on commercially reasonable terms.
In addition, we have been required and may be required in the future to initiate litigation in order to enforce patents issued or licensed to us or to determine the scope and/or validity of a third partys patent or other proprietary rights. We also have been and may in the future be subject to lawsuits by third parties seeking to enforce their own intellectual property rights. Any such litigation, regardless of outcome, could subject us to significant liabilities or require us to cease using proprietary third party technology and, consequently, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
In certain markets, we may be required to address counterfeit versions of our products. We may incur significant costs in pursuing the originators of such counterfeit products and, if we are unsuccessful in eliminating them from the market, we may experience a reduction in the value of our products or a reduction in our net sales.
Changes to the regulatory environment in which we or our customers operate may negatively impact our business.
The telecommunications and cable television industries are subject to significant and changing federal and state regulation, both in the U.S. and other countries, and such changes could adversely impact demand for our products.
Regulatory changes of more general applicability could also have a material adverse effect on our business. For example, changes to the U.S. corporate tax system have been proposed that would lead to the taxation of foreign earnings at the time they are earned rather than when they are repatriated to the U.S. Implementation of such changes would have an adverse effect on our net income and would require us to make earlier cash tax payments.
Compliance with current and proposed domestic and foreign environmental laws, potential environmental liabilities and climate change may have a material adverse impact on our business and financial condition.
We are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations governing, among other things, discharges to air and water, management of hazardous substances, handling and disposal of solid and hazardous waste, and investigation and remediation of hazardous substance contamination. Because of the nature of our business, we have incurred and will continue to incur costs relating to compliance with these environmental laws and regulations. Compliance with current laws and regulations has not had and is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. However, new laws and regulations, including those regulating the types of substances allowable in certain of our products, new or different interpretations of existing laws and regulations, the discovery of previously unknown contamination or the imposition of new remediation or discharge requirements, could require us to incur costs or become the basis for new or increased liabilities that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. For example, the European Union has issued directives relating to hazardous substances contained in electrical and electronic equipment and the disposal of waste electrical and electronic equipment. If we are unable to comply with these and similar laws in other jurisdictions, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
The physical effect of future climate change (such as increases in severe weather) may have an impact on our suppliers, customers, employees and facilities which we are unable to quantify, but which may be material.
Legislation has been proposed in the U.S. and other countries that would attempt to reduce the level of greenhouse gas emissions. Enactment of such legislation could increase the cost of raw materials, production processes and transportation of our products. If we are unable to increase prices or otherwise reduce costs, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
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Pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act and similar state statutes, current or former owners or operators of a contaminated property, as well as companies that generated, disposed of, or arranged for the disposal of hazardous substances at a contaminated property can be held jointly and severally liable for the costs of investigation and remediation of the contaminated property, regardless of fault. Our present and past facilities have been in operation for many years and over that time, in the course of those operations, these facilities have used substances or generated and disposed of wastes which are, or might be, considered hazardous. We have been indemnified by prior owners and operators of certain of these facilities for costs of investigation and/or remediation, but there can be no assurance that we will not ultimately be liable for some or all of these costs. Therefore, it is possible that environmental liabilities may arise in the future which we cannot now predict.
Allegations of health risks from wireless equipment may negatively affect our results of operations.
Allegations of health risks from the electromagnetic fields generated by base stations and mobile handsets, and potential lawsuits or negative publicity relating to them, regardless of merit, could have a material adverse effect on our operations by leading consumers to reduce their use of mobile phones, reducing demand for certain of our products, or by causing us to allocate resources to these issues.
ITEM 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
None.
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ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES |
Our facilities are used primarily for manufacturing, distribution and administration. Facilities primarily used for manufacturing may also be used for distribution, engineering, research and development, storage, administration, sales and customer service. Facilities primarily used for administration may also be used for research and development, sales and customer service. As of December 31, 2009, our principal facilities, grouped according to the facilitys primary use, were as follows:
Location |
Square Feet Size |
Principal Segments |
Owned or Leased | |||
Administrative Facilities: |
||||||
Hickory, NC(1) |
84,000 | Corporate Headquarters | Owned | |||
Richardson, TX |
116,500 | Enterprise | Leased | |||
Westchester, IL |
45,000 | Corporate | Leased | |||
Manufacturing and Distribution Facilities: |
||||||
Omaha, NE(1)(2) |
1,250,000 | ACCG and Enterprise | Owned | |||
Catawba, NC(1) |
1,000,000 | Broadband | Owned | |||
Joliet, IL |
690,000 | ACCG | Leased | |||
Claremont, NC(1) |
587,500 | Enterprise | Owned | |||
Newton, NC(1) |
455,000 | ACCG | Owned | |||
Suzhou, China(3) |
350,000 | Broadband | Owned | |||
Statesville, NC(1) |
315,000 | Broadband | Owned | |||
Suzhou, China(3) |
290,000 | ACCG | Owned | |||
Reynosa, Mexico |
279,000 | ACCG | Owned | |||
Goa, India(3) |
236,000 | ACCG | Owned | |||
McCarran, NV |
120,000 | Broadband | Leased | |||
Shenzhen, China |
191,000 | WNS | Leased | |||
Sorocaba, Brazil |
152,000 | ACCG and Broadband | Owned | |||
Brno, Czech Republic |
150,000 | ACCG | Leased | |||
Campbellfield, Australia |
133,000 | ACCG | Leased | |||
Lochgelly, United Kingdom |
132,000 | ACCG and Broadband | Owned | |||
Bray, Ireland |
130,000 | Enterprise | Owned | |||
McAllen, TX |
112,000 | ACCG | Leased | |||
Buchdorf, Germany |
109,000 | WNS | Owned | |||
Richardson, TX(1) |
100,000 | ACCG | Owned | |||
Vacant Facilities: |
||||||
Jaguariuna, Brazil(4) |
221,000 | Broadband | Owned | |||
Orland Park, IL(1)(4) |
591,000 | ACCG | Owned |
(1) | Our interest in each of these properties is encumbered by a mortgage or deed of trust lien securing our senior secured credit facilities (see Note 7 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K). |
(2) | An office building, comprising approximately 200,000 square feet of this facility, is currently being marketed for sale. |
(3) | The buildings in these facilities are owned while the land is held under long-term lease agreements. |
(4) | As of December 31, 2009, this facility is no longer utilized and is being marketed for sale. |
We believe that our facilities and equipment generally are well maintained, in good condition and suitable for our purposes and adequate for our present operations. While we currently have excess manufacturing capacity in certain of our facilities, utilization is subject to change based on customer demand. We can give no assurances that we will not have excess manufacturing capacity or encounter capacity constraints over the long term.
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ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
The Company is involved in patent infringement litigation with TruePosition, Inc. related to Andrews sale of certain mobile location products. After trial and various subsequent motions¸ the Company is subject to a judgment, including accrued interest, of $48.6 million as of December 31, 2009, and a permanent injunction against further infringing sales. CommScope disagrees with these determinations and continues to believe that the products at issue do not infringe TruePositions patent. The Company has appealed the judgment and the injunction entered by the trial court to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and is awaiting that courts determination of the issues on appeal.
As a result of the trial court rulings in the case, a liability has been established as of December 31, 2009 for $48.6 million (including interest). The ultimate resolution of this litigation may be materially different than the liability currently recorded, which does not include legal fees we may incur in appeals or other proceedings. This litigation may result in the loss of future revenue opportunities, including opportunities to manufacture and sell products using uplink time difference of arrival (U-TDOA) technology; however, we are not currently able to assess the likelihood or magnitude of such potential lost opportunities.
In September 2009, Andrew filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware seeking a declaratory judgment that its new multiple range estimation location (MREL) system for locating mobile devices does not infringe an existing U.S. patent held by TruePosition. The same patent was the subject of previous litigation between the two companies, including the judgment now under appeal, as described above. The parties sought and were granted expedited treatment of this matter in order to obtain a prompt clarification of their respective rights. A trial is scheduled for March 2010.
In March 2008, TruePosition served Andrew with a complaint in a lawsuit filed in the Superior Court, New Castle County in Delaware. The suit alleges that Andrew breached certain patent license royalty obligations to TruePosition under a 2004 settlement agreement related to a prior lawsuit between the parties and alleges that Andrew owes TruePosition approximately $30 million. The Company believes it has valid defenses and will vigorously defend itself in this action.
We are either a plaintiff or a defendant in other pending legal matters in the normal course of business. Management believes none of these other legal matters, other than that discussed above, will have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition upon their final disposition.
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
No matters were submitted to a vote of our security holders during the three months ended December 31, 2009.
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PART II
ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CTV. The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices as reported by the New York Stock Exchange for the periods indicated.
Common Stock Price Range | ||||||
High | Low | |||||
2008 |
||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 49.90 | $ | 33.75 | ||
Second Quarter |
$ | 56.50 | $ | 34.85 | ||
Third Quarter |
$ | 54.65 | $ | 32.20 | ||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 34.88 | $ | 7.35 | ||
2009 |
||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 17.90 | $ | 6.89 | ||
Second Quarter |
$ | 27.84 | $ | 10.79 | ||
Third Quarter |
$ | 33.00 | $ | 22.64 | ||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 31.15 | $ | 24.61 |
As of February 11, 2010, the approximate number of registered stockholders of record of our common stock was 2,610.
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. We do not currently intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future, but intend to reinvest earnings in our business. Our senior secured credit facilities contain limits on our ability to pay cash dividends on our common stock.
24
PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The following graph compares cumulative total return on $100 invested on December 31, 2004 in each of CommScopes Common Stock, the Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index (S&P 500 Index) and the Standard & Poors MidCap 400 Communications Equipment Index (S&P 400 Communications Equipment) (formerly the Standard & Poors MidCap 400 Telecommunications Equipment Index). The return of the Standard & Poors indices is calculated assuming reinvestment of dividends. The Company has not paid any dividends. The stock price performance shown on the graph below is not necessarily indicative of future price performance.
COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE FIVE-YEAR TOTAL RETURN
Company/Index |
Base Period December 31, 2004 |
Indexed Returns For Years Ending December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||
CommScope, Inc |
100 | 106.51 | 161.27 | 260.37 | 82.22 | 140.37 | ||||||
S&P 500 Index |
100 | 104.91 | 121.48 | 128.16 | 80.74 | 102.11 | ||||||
S&P 400 Communications Equipment |
100 | 94.25 | 104.95 | 113.95 | 63.84 | 117.21 |
ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
The following table presents our historical selected financial data as of the dates and for the periods indicated. The data for each of the years presented are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. The information set forth below should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. This financial data does not reflect financial information for Andrew Corporation for periods prior to the acquisition on December 27, 2007.
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Five-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007(1) | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||
Results of Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 3,024,859 | $ | 4,016,561 | $ | 1,930,763 | $ | 1,623,946 | $ | 1,337,165 | ||||||||
Gross profit |
865,404 | 1,079,622 | 589,087 | 444,085 | 344,475 | |||||||||||||
Restructuring costs |
20,645 | 37,600 | 1,002 | 12,578 | 38,558 | |||||||||||||
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairments |
| 397,093 | | | | |||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
247,533 | (89,531 | ) | 286,543 | 158,584 | 74,862 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income (expense) |
(120,752 | ) | (130,049 | ) | 13,872 | 3,787 | (3,251 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain on OFS BrightWave, LLC note receivable |
| | | 18,625 | | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
77,799 | (228,522 | ) | 204,841 | 130,133 | 49,978 | ||||||||||||
Earnings (Loss) Per Share Information: |
||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
85,091 | 69,539 | 61,313 | 58,524 | 54,828 | |||||||||||||
Diluted |
96,600 | 69,539 | 74,674 | 72,266 | 67,385 | |||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.91 | $ | (3.29 | ) | $ | 3.34 | $ | 2.22 | $ | 0.91 | |||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.86 | $ | (3.29 | ) | $ | 2.78 | $ | 1.84 | $ | 0.78 | |||||||
Other Information: |
||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 483,630 | $ | 361,921 | $ | 239,925 | $ | 118,824 | $ | 86,255 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
204,352 | 218,602 | 49,507 | 55,557 | 60,166 | |||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
40,861 | 57,824 | 27,892 | 31,552 | 19,943 | |||||||||||||
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007(1) | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 662,440 | $ | 412,111 | $ | 649,451 | $ | 276,042 | $ | 146,549 | ||||||||
Short-term investments |
40,465 | | | 151,868 | 102,101 | |||||||||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets |
1,716,427 | 1,818,385 | 2,253,979 | 215,345 | 220,653 | |||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
412,388 | 468,140 | 525,305 | 242,012 | 252,877 | |||||||||||||
Total assets |
3,941,316 | 4,062,760 | 5,106,571 | 1,302,473 | 1,102,181 | |||||||||||||
Working capital |
1,155,830 | 784,735 | 1,233,169 | 624,557 | 412,320 | |||||||||||||
Long-term debt, including current maturities |
1,544,478 | 2,041,784 | 2,595,819 | 284,100 | 297,300 | |||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
1,548,983 | 1,008,358 | 1,280,008 | 739,104 | 522,025 |
(1) | CommScope acquired Andrew on December 27, 2007. CommScopes 2007 Results of Operations do not include any Andrew results. The 2007 Balance Sheet Data reflects the preliminary estimate of the fair values of Andrews assets and liabilities. |
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ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following discussion of our historical results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. On December 27, 2007, we acquired Andrew for approximately $2.3 billion in cash and 5.1 million shares of our common stock valued at approximately $255 million. The acquisition of Andrew is significant to us and historical financial information for periods prior to the acquisition may not be indicative of our financial condition and performance for future periods.
OVERVIEW
CommScope, Inc. is a world leader in infrastructure solutions for communication networks. Through our Andrew® brand, we are a global leader in radio frequency subsystem solutions for wireless networks. Through our SYSTIMAX® and Uniprise® brands, we are also a world leader in network infrastructure solutions, delivering a complete end-to-end physical layer solution, including cables and connectivity, enclosures, intelligent software and network design services, for business enterprise applications. We are also the premier manufacturer of coaxial cable for broadband cable television networks and one of the leading North American providers of environmentally secure cabinets for digital subscriber line (DSL), fiber-to-the-node (FTTN) and wireless applications. Backed by strong research and development, CommScope combines technical expertise and proprietary technology with global manufacturing capability to provide customers with infrastructure solutions for evolving global communications networks in more than 100 countries around the world.
Net sales for 2009 decreased by $991.7 million, or 24.7%, to $3,024.9 million as compared to 2008 primarily due to overall weakness in the global economy and the resulting reduction in spending by telecommunications service providers. Operating income (loss) for 2009 increased to $247.5 million from $(89.5) million in 2008, primarily due to a 2008 charge of $397.1 million for goodwill and other intangible asset impairments. Net income (loss) increased to $77.8 million for 2009 compared to $(228.5) million for 2008, reflecting the increase in operating income and a reduction in interest expense.
During the periods presented in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the primary sources of revenue for our ACCG segment were product sales of primarily passive transmission devices for the wireless infrastructure market including base station and microwave antennas, coaxial cable and connectors, and secure environmental enclosures for electronic devices and equipment used by wireline and wireless telecommunications providers. Demand for ACCG segment products depends primarily on capital spending by telecommunication providers to expand their distribution networks or to increase the capacity of their networks. The primary source of revenue from our Enterprise segment was sales of structured cabling solutions to large, multinational companies, primarily through a global network of distributors, system integrators and value-added resellers. The segment also includes coaxial cable for various video and data applications, other than cable television. Demand for Enterprise segment products depends primarily on information technology spending by enterprises, such as communications projects in new buildings or campuses, building expansions or upgrades of network systems within buildings, campuses or data centers. The primary source of revenue for our Broadband segment was product sales to cable television system operators. Demand for our Broadband segment products depends primarily on capital spending by cable television system operators for maintaining, constructing and rebuilding or upgrading their systems. The primary sources of revenue for our WNS segment were sales of active electronic devices and services including power amplifiers, filters and tower-mounted amplifiers, geolocation products, network optimization analysis systems, and engineering and consulting services as well as products that are used to extend and enhance the coverage of wireless networks in areas where signals are difficult to send or receive such as tunnels, subways, airports and commercial buildings. Demand for WNS segment products depends primarily on capital spending by telecommunication providers to expand their distribution networks or increase the capacity of their networks.
27
Our future financial condition and performance will be largely dependent upon 1) global spending by wireless service providers and OEMs; 2) global spending by business enterprises on information technology; 3) investment by telecommunication companies in the communications infrastructure; 4) overall global business conditions; 5) our ability to maintain compliance with financial covenants; 6) our ability to manage costs successfully among our global operations; and 7) the other factors set forth in Item 1A of this Form 10-K. We have experienced significant increases and greater volatility in raw material prices during the past several years as a result of increased global demand, supply disruptions and other factors. We attempt to mitigate the risk of increases in raw material price volatility through effective requirements planning, working closely with key suppliers to obtain the best possible pricing and delivery terms and implementing price increases. Delays in implementing price increases, failure to achieve market acceptance of future price increases, or price reductions in response to a rapid decline in raw material costs could have a material adverse impact on the results of our operations. Our profitability is also affected by the mix and volume of sales among our various product groups and between domestic and international customers and competitive pricing pressures.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations includes a discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates and their underlying assumptions form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other objective sources. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances and revises its estimates, as appropriate, when changes in events or circumstances indicate that revisions may be necessary.
The following critical accounting estimates reflected in our financial statements are based on managements knowledge of and experience with past and current events and on managements assumptions about future events. It is reasonably possible that they may ultimately differ materially from actual results. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for a description of all of our significant accounting policies.
Revenue RecognitionWe recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or service has been rendered, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. The majority of our revenue comes from product sales. Revenue from product sales is recognized when the risks and rewards of ownership have passed to the customer and revenue is measurable. Revenue is not recognized related to product sold to contract manufacturers that the Company anticipates repurchasing in order to complete the sale to the ultimate customer.
Some of our customer arrangements include sales of software and services. Revenue from software products is recognized based on the timing of customer acceptance of the specific revenue elements. These contracts typically contain post-contract support (PCS) services which are sold both as part of a bundled product offering and as a separate contract. Revenue for PCS services is recognized ratably over the term of the PCS contract. Other service revenue is typically recognized when the service is performed.
Revenue for certain of our products is derived from multiple-element contracts. The fair value of the revenue elements within these contracts is based on stand-alone pricing for each element.
Reserves for Sales Returns, Discounts, Allowances, Rebates and Distributor Price Protection ProgramsWe record estimated reductions to revenue for anticipated sales returns as well as customer programs and incentive offerings, such as discounts, allowances, rebates and distributor price protection programs. These estimates are based on contract terms, historical experience, inventory levels in the distributor channel and other factors.
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Management believes it has sufficient historical experience to allow for reasonable and reliable estimation of these reductions to revenue. However, deteriorating market conditions could result in increased sales returns and allowances and potential distributor price protection incentives, resulting in future reductions to revenue.
Allowance for Doubtful AccountsWe maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses expected to result from the inability of our customers to make required payments. These estimates are based on managements evaluation of the ability of our customers to make payments, focusing on customer financial difficulties and age of receivable balances. An adverse change in financial condition of a significant customer or group of customers could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations.
Inventory ReservesWe maintain reserves to reduce the value of inventory based on the lower of cost or market principle, including allowances for excess and obsolete inventory. These reserves are based on managements assumptions about and analysis of relevant factors including current levels of orders and backlog, shipment experience, forecasted demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions deteriorate from those anticipated by management, additional allowances for excess and obsolete inventory could be required.
Product Warranty ReservesWe recognize a liability for the estimated claims that may be paid under our customer warranty agreements to remedy potential deficiencies of quality or performance of our products. The product warranties extend over periods ranging from one to twenty-five years from the date of sale, depending upon the product subject to the warranty. We record a provision for estimated future warranty claims based upon the historical relationship of warranty claims to sales and specifically identified warranty issues. We base our estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances and revise our estimates, as appropriate, when events or changes in circumstances indicate that revisions may be necessary. Although these estimates are based on managements knowledge of and experience with past and current events and on managements assumptions about future events, it is reasonably possible that they may ultimately differ materially from actual results.
RestructuringDuring 2009, we recorded restructuring charges primarily related to employee severance and the direct costs of exiting leased facilities. Restructuring charges represent our best estimate of the associated liability at the date the charges are recognized. Adjustments for changes in assumptions are recorded as a component of operating expenses in the period they become known. Differences between actual and expected charges and changes in assumptions could have a material effect on our restructuring accrual as well as our consolidated results of operations.
Tax Valuation Allowances, Liabilities for Unrecognized Tax Benefits and Other Tax ReservesWe establish an income tax valuation allowance when available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we consider the amounts and timing of expected future deductions or carryforwards and sources of taxable income that may enable utilization. We maintain an existing valuation allowance until sufficient positive evidence exists to support its reversal. Changes in the amount or timing of expected future deductions or taxable income may have a material impact on the level of income tax valuation allowances. If we determine that we will not be able to realize all or part of a deferred tax asset in the future, an increase to an income tax valuation allowance would be charged to earnings in the period such determination was made.
We recognize income tax benefits related to particular tax positions only when it is considered more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained if examined on its technical merits by tax authorities. The amount of benefit recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is evaluated to be greater than 50% likely to be realized. Considerable judgment is required to evaluate the technical merits of various positions and to evaluate the likely amount of benefit to be realized. Based on developments in tax laws, regulations and interpretations, changes in assessments of the likely outcome of uncertain tax positions could have a material impact on the overall tax provision.
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We establish deferred tax liabilities for the estimated tax cost associated with foreign earnings that we do not consider permanently reinvested. These liabilities are subject to adjustment if we determine that foreign earnings previously considered to be permanently reinvested should no longer be so considered.
We also establish allowances related to value added and similar tax recoverables when it is considered probable that those assets are not recoverable. Changes in the probability of recovery or in the estimates of the amount recoverable are recognized in the period such determination is made and may be material to earnings.
Contingent LiabilitiesWe are subject to a number of contingent liabilities, including product warranty claims and legal proceedings, among others, that could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, liquidity or financial position. We consider whether a reasonable range of such contingent liabilities can be estimated. We record our best estimate of a loss when the loss is considered probable. Where a liability is probable and there is a range of estimated loss with no best estimate in the range, we record the minimum estimated liability. As additional information becomes available, we assess the potential liability and revise our estimates. It is possible that actual outcomes will differ from assumptions and material adjustments to the liabilities may be required.
Purchase Price AllocationRecording the acquisition of Andrew or any other acquisition and the required purchase price allocation under generally accepted accounting principles requires considerable judgment. Tangible assets and liabilities are recorded at their estimated fair values based on observable market values or management judgment. Separable intangible assets are identified and valued. In the absence of market transactions, the valuation of such assets is generally estimated based on subjective discounted cash flow (DCF) methods. For amortizable intangible assets, a remaining useful life is selected, which requires estimates regarding the future periods that will benefit from the assets.
Impairment Reviews of Definite-Lived Intangible Assets and Other Long-Lived AssetsManagement reviews definite-lived intangible assets, investments and other long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying values may not be fully recoverable. This analysis differs from our goodwill analysis in that an intangible asset impairment is only deemed to have occurred if the sum of the forecasted undiscounted future cash flows related to the assets being evaluated is less than the carrying value of the assets. If the forecasted cash flows are less than the carrying value, then we write down the carrying value to its estimated fair value. Changes in the estimates of forecasted cash flows may cause additional asset impairments, which could result in charges that are material to our results of operations.
Impairment Reviews of Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible AssetsGoodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment annually as of August 31 for reporting units within the Broadband and Enterprise segments and as of October 1 for reporting units within the ACCG and WNS segments. In addition, these assets are also tested for impairment on an interim basis when events or circumstances indicate there may be a potential impairment. Management assesses potential impairment of the carrying values of these assets based on estimates of future cash flows expected to be derived from these assets, among other considerations. Changes in operating performance, market conditions and other factors may adversely impact estimates of expected future cash flows. Any impairment indicated by this analysis would be measured as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds estimated fair value based on forecasted cash flows, discounted at a rate commensurate with the risks involved. Assumptions related to future cash flows and discount rates involve significant management judgment and are subject to significant uncertainty.
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Goodwill is evaluated at the reporting unit level, which may be the same as a reportable segment or a level below a reportable segment. The goodwill balance as of December 31, 2009 is as follows (in millions):
Reportable Segment |
Reporting Unit |
Goodwill Balance | |||
ACCG |
Cable Products | $ | 380.7 | ||
ACCG |
Base Station Antennas | 172.0 | |||
ACCG |
Microwave Antennas | 154.1 | |||
WNS |
WNS Services | 42.8 | |||
WNS |
Power Amplifiers | 26.9 | |||
WNS |
Wireless Innovations Group | 64.0 | |||
Broadband |
Broadband | 133.6 | |||
Enterprise |
Enterprise | 20.9 | |||
Total |
$ | 995.0 | |||
2008 Goodwill Impairment Charge
During the fourth quarter of 2008, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $297.3 million related to reporting units in the ACCG and WNS segments. The 2008 goodwill impairment charge was as follows (in millions):
Reportable Segment |
Reporting Unit |
2008 Goodwill Impairment Charge | |||
ACCG |
Cable Products | $ | 37.1 | ||
ACCG |
Base Station Antennas | 47.1 | |||
ACCG |
Microwave Antennas | 18.6 | |||
WNS |
WNS Services | 106.0 | |||
WNS |
Power Amplifiers | 88.5 | |||
Total |
$ | 297.3 | |||
All of the 2008 goodwill impairment charge recorded for reporting units in the ACCG segment was the result of an increase in the discount rate to 12.5% compared to the 10.5% discount rate used in the purchase price allocation (December 27, 2007). Approximately 17% of the impairment charge recorded for reporting units in the WNS segment was the result of an increase in the discount rate to 14.0% compared to the 12.0% discount rate used in the purchase price allocation. The remainder of the impairment charge resulted from lower projected operating results than those used in the purchase price allocation. In developing projected operating results for use in the 2008 impairment evaluation, we considered the global economic uncertainty and reduced our expected operating income for 2009. Projected operating results for future years were also impacted by the uncertainty that existed, though the timing of projected recoveries varied by reporting unit, based on management estimates.
2009 Interim Goodwill Analysis
During 2009, the Companys management determined that an indication of potential goodwill impairment existed for the cable products reporting unit in the ACCG segment due to lower than planned revenue and operating income. Accordingly, step one impairment tests were performed during the second and third quarters of 2009. Based on the tests no impairment was determined to exist.
2009 Annual Goodwill Analysis
During the third and fourth quarters of 2009, the annual tests of goodwill were performed for each of the reporting units with goodwill balances. The test was performed using a DCF valuation model. The significant assumptions in the DCF models are the annual revenue growth rate, the annual operating income margin, and the
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discount rate used to determine the present value of the cash flow projections. The revenue growth rate and operating income margin assumptions used in the models are the result of input provided by management of the reporting units. The discount rate was based on the estimated weighted average cost of capital of market participants in each of the industries in which our reporting units operate as of the test date.
A summary of the excess (deficit) of estimated fair value over (under) the carrying value of the reporting unit as a percent of the carrying value as of the annual impairment test dates and the effect of changes in the key assumptions, assuming all other assumptions remain constant, is as follows:
Reportable Segment |
Reporting Unit |
Excess (Deficit) of Estimated Fair Value Over (Under) the Carrying Value as a Percent of Carrying Value |
||||||||||||
Actual Valuation |
Decrease of 0.5% in Annual Revenue Growth Rate |
Decrease of 0.5% in Annual Operating Income Margin |
Increase of 0.5% in Discount Rate |
|||||||||||
ACCG |
Cable Products | 1.4 | % | (2.2 | )% | (1.1 | )% | (2.7 | )% | |||||
ACCG |
Base Station Antennas | 14.1 | % | 9.5 | % | 10.0 | % | 8.8 | % | |||||
ACCG |
Microwave Antennas | 46.6 | % | 40.6 | % | 42.8 | % | 40.2 | % | |||||
WNS |
WNS Services | 5.8 | % | 0.7 | % | 3.3 | % | 0.6 | % | |||||
WNS |
Power Amplifiers | 27.4 | % | 22.2 | % | 20.4 | % | 21.1 | % | |||||
WNS |
Wireless Innovations Group | 71.3 | % | 63.1 | % | 66.2 | % | 62.7 | % | |||||
Broadband |
Broadband | 49.0 | % | 43.7 | % | 42.9 | % | 42.9 | % | |||||
Enterprise |
Enterprise | 253.1 | % | 236.5 | % | 240.9 | % | 235.7 | % |
In response to changes in market conditions, the discount rates used in the 2009 annual test were 0.5% lower for the ACCG, Broadband and Enterprise reporting units and 1.0% lower for the WNS reporting units than the discount rates used in the 2008 test. Had the 2008 discount rates been used for the 2009 annual test, step two of the goodwill impairment test would have been required for the cable products and WNS services reporting units.
While no impairment charges resulted from the analyses performed in 2009, impairment charges may occur in the future in cable products, WNS services or other reporting units due to changes in projected revenue growth rates, projected operating margins or estimated discount rates, among other factors. Historical or projected revenues or cash flows may not be indicative of actual future results. Due to uncertain market conditions, it is possible that future impairment reviews may indicate additional impairments of goodwill and/or other intangible assets, which could result in charges and any such charges could be material to our results of operations and financial position.
Pension and Other Postretirement BenefitsOur pension and other postretirement benefit costs and liabilities are developed from actuarial valuations. Critical assumptions inherent in these valuations include the discount rate, health care cost trend rate, rate of return on plan assets and mortality rates. Assumptions are subject to change each year based on changes in market conditions and in managements assumptions about future events. Differences between estimated amounts and actual results as well as changes in the critical assumptions may have a material impact on future pension and other postretirement benefit costs and liabilities.
The discount rate enables management to state expected future cash flows as a present value on the measurement date. A lower discount rate increases the present value of benefit obligations and generally increases pension expense. We estimate that a 1% decrease in the discount rate would have increased benefit expense in 2009 by $4.6 million. An increase of 1% in the discount rate would have decreased benefit expense in 2009 by $3.8 million.
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COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 WITH THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
2009 | 2008 | Dollar Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||
Amount | % of Net Sales |
Amount | % of Net Sales |
|||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 3,024.9 | 100.0 | % | $ | 4,016.6 | 100.0 | % | $ | (991.7 | ) | (24.7 | )% | |||||||
Gross profit |
865.4 | 28.6 | 1,079.6 | 26.9 | (214.2 | ) | (19.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
SG&A expense |
404.6 | 13.4 | 501.8 | 12.5 | (97.3 | ) | (19.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
R&D expense |
107.4 | 3.6 | 134.8 | 3.4 | (27.3 | ) | (20.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Amortization of purchased intangible assets |
85.2 | 2.8 | 97.9 | 2.4 | (12.6 | ) | (12.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Restructuring costs |
20.6 | 0.7 | 37.6 | 0.9 | (17.0 | ) | (45.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairments |
| | 397.1 | 9.9 | (397.1 | ) | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
77.8 | 2.6 | (228.5 | ) | (5.7 | ) | 306.3 | NM | ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per diluted share |
0.86 | (3.29 | ) |
NM Not meaningful
The results of operations of Andrew for the period from December 27, 2007 through December 31, 2007 are included in our consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Net sales
The decrease in net sales during 2009 compared to 2008 is primarily attributable to overall weakness in the global economy. Net sales in all segments and all major geographic regions were negatively affected by the significant economic downturn and difficult business environment. Specific factors that contributed to the decline in net sales were decreased capital spending by telecommunication providers and business enterprises, a slowdown in commercial and residential construction and reductions in distributor and original equipment manufacturer (OEM) inventory levels. For further details by segment, see the section titled Segment Results below.
Gross profit (net sales less cost of sales)
Gross profit for 2009 decreased by $214.2 million to $865.4 million primarily as a result of the decline in net sales. Also contributing to the decline is the underabsorption of manufacturing overhead as production levels were lowered in response to weaker global demand. Benefits from lower raw material costs were not fully realized due to the higher cost inventory and outstanding purchase commitments that were on hand at the beginning of the year. Gross profit for 2009 includes charges of $21.2 million related to the TruePosition litigation. Gross profit for 2008 was adversely affected by $59.7 million of purchase accounting adjustments, primarily related to the effect on cost of sales of the step-up of the acquired inventory to its estimated fair value less the costs to sell the inventory.
As a result of conforming accounting policies between Andrew and CommScope in 2009, $21.4 million of distribution costs that were originally reflected as cost of sales have been reclassified to selling, general and administrative expense for 2008.
Our gross profit margin for 2009 was 28.6% compared to 26.9% for the prior year. Excluding the charge related to TruePosition litigation, our gross profit margin for 2009 was 29.3%. The gross profit margin for 2008, excluding the impact of the purchase accounting adjustments discussed above, was 28.4%. The adjusted gross profit margin for 2009 is higher than 2008 due to cost reduction efforts, including facility closures, reductions in staffing and the suspension of certain discretionary bonuses.
33
The timing of a sustained improvement in the overall economic environment remains uncertain. We expect continued volatility in the costs of certain raw materials, particularly copper, aluminum, plastics and other polymers. If raw material costs increase and we delay implementing price increases or are unable to achieve market acceptance of announced or future price increases, gross profit may be adversely affected. Price reductions in response to a significant decline in raw material costs may also have an adverse impact on gross profit.
Selling, general and administrative expense
The decrease in selling, general and administrative expense (SG&A) was primarily due to cost reduction efforts including workforce reductions, lower selling costs due to lower net sales and the suspension of discretionary bonus programs during 2009. Included in SG&A for 2008 is a benefit of $12.2 million related to the release of a liability resulting from the alignment of certain employee benefit policies between legacy CommScope and legacy Andrew. Also included in 2008 are acquisition and integration-related costs of $5.1 million. Although SG&A expense declined in 2009 as compared to 2008, SG&A expense as a percentage of sales increased due to the decreased level of net sales.
Research and development
Research and development (R&D) expense decreased by $27.3 million to $107.4 million during 2009 primarily as a result of cost reduction efforts, including the suspension of discretionary bonus programs during 2009. As a percentage of net sales, R&D expense increased to 3.6% for 2009 as compared to 3.4% for 2008. This increase in R&D expense as a percentage of net sales is due to the decrease in net sales. R&D activities generally relate to ensuring that our products are capable of meeting the developing technological needs of our customers, bringing new products to market and modifying existing products to better serve our customers.
Restructuring costs
We recognized pretax restructuring costs of $20.6 million during 2009 compared with $37.6 million during 2008. The 2009 restructuring costs resulted primarily from workforce reductions and facility closures in response to the decline in net sales. The restructuring charges incurred in 2008 resulted from an effort to lower the overall manufacturing cost structure of the Company following the Andrew acquisition.
We anticipate that there will be additional restructuring charges recognized during 2010 as previously announced restructuring initiatives are completed. In January 2010, we announced plans to reduce the workforce in our Omaha facility and to analyze options that include the possible closure of that facility. Additional restructuring initiatives are expected to be announced during 2010 and the resulting charges recognized could be material.
As a result of restructuring and consolidation actions, there is unutilized real estate at various domestic and international facilities, which is carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. We are attempting to sell or lease this unutilized space. As a result of additional restructuring initiatives, additional excess real estate or equipment may be identified and impairment charges, which may be material, may be incurred.
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairments
During the three months ended December 31, 2008, we determined that an indication of potential goodwill impairment existed due to the sustained decrease in the Companys market capitalization to a level below book value along with the consideration of certain 2009 budgeting activities that indicated lower operating results for certain reporting units than had been previously forecasted. Completion of the goodwill impairment analysis resulted in a charge of $297.3 million. Also during the fourth quarter of 2008, we determined that the carrying value of certain identified intangible assets acquired in the acquisition of Andrew were not recoverable. A pretax impairment charge of $96.6 million was recognized primarily related to certain customer relationship intangible assets.
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Other expense, net
Foreign exchange losses of $3.4 million are included in net other expense for 2009 compared to losses of $11.7 million for 2008. Losses of $0.5 million and $0.6 million on auction rate securities are also included in net other expense for 2009 and 2008, respectively. Net other expense for 2009 and 2008 includes losses of $8.6 million and $2.8 million, respectively, on the induced conversion of our 1% convertible senior subordinated debentures.
Net interest income (expense)
We incurred net interest expense of $120.8 million during 2009 compared to net interest expense of $130.0 for 2008. During 2009, interest expense includes an $11.3 million charge for the interest make-whole payment related to the conversion of the 3.50% convertible debentures and $7.5 million related to the write off of deferred financing costs in connection with accelerated term loan debt payments. These increases in interest expense are partially offset by a reduction in interest expense resulting from lower outstanding debt balances in 2009 as compared to 2008. Our weighted average effective interest rate on outstanding borrowings, including the interest rate swap and amortization of deferred financing costs, was 5.83% as of December 31, 2009 compared to 5.45% as of December 31, 2008.
Income taxes
Our effective income tax rate was 32.7% for 2009 compared to 3.4% for 2008. Income tax expense for 2009 includes net benefits of $7.7 million primarily related to the completion of prior year U.S. and foreign income tax returns and the filing of amended returns in various jurisdictions. These net benefits were substantially offset by the impact of non-deductible debt conversion costs. The effective rate excluding the impact of these items was 33.5% for 2009.
Income before income taxes for 2008 includes $397.1 of goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges for which we have recognized $37.5 million in tax benefits. The 2008 loss before income taxes also includes $28.1 million of charges primarily related to restructuring initiatives for which we do not expect to realize tax benefits. The merger of the legacy Andrew Brazilian entity into the legacy CommScope Brazilian entity resulted in the partial release of valuation allowances carried against the legacy CommScope Brazilian net operating loss carryforwards. This release provided a $5.0 million benefit to our tax provision for 2008. Also included in the income tax provision for 2008 is a benefit of $3.9 million related to the settlement of various U.S. and foreign income tax audits. The effective rate excluding these items was 20.4% for 2008.
The adjusted tax rates for 2009 and 2008 are lower than the U.S. statutory rate, reflecting the benefits derived from significant operations outside the U.S., which are generally taxed at rates lower than the U.S. statutory rate of 35%. The adjusted tax rate for 2009 is higher than 2008 due primarily to the provision of U.S. taxes on a substantial portion of our current year foreign earnings in anticipation of repatriation.
35
Segment Results
2009 | 2008 | Dollar Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Amount | % of Net Sales |
Amount | % of Net Sales |
||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales by segment: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
ACCG |
$ | 1,276.4 | 42.2 | % | $ | 1,860.5 | 46.3 | % | $ | (584.1 | ) | (31.4 | )% | ||||||||
Enterprise |
660.6 | 21.8 | 885.1 | 22.0 | (224.5 | ) | (25.4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Broadband |
472.9 | 15.6 | 590.9 | 14.7 | (118.0 | ) | (20.0 | ) | |||||||||||||
WNS |
617.7 | 20.4 | 690.9 | 17.2 | (73.2 | ) | (10.6 | ) | |||||||||||||
Inter-segment eliminations |
(2.7 | ) | | (10.8 | ) | (0.2 | ) | 8.1 | NM | ||||||||||||
Consolidated net sales |
$ | 3,024.9 | 100.0 | % | $ | 4,016.6 | 100.0 | % | $ | (991.7 | ) | (24.7 | )% | ||||||||
Total domestic sales |
$ | 1,557.7 | 51.5 | % | $ | 1,903.8 | 47.4 | % | $ | (346.1 | ) | (18.2 | )% | ||||||||
Total international sales |
1,467.2 | 48.5 | 2,112.8 | 52.6 | (645.6 | ) | (30.6 | ) | |||||||||||||
Consolidated net sales |
$ | 3,024.9 | 100.0 | % | $ | 4,016.6 | 100.0 | % | $ | (991.7 | ) | (24.7 | )% | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) by segment: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
ACCG |
$ | 37.9 | 3.0 | % | $ | 47.4 | 2.5 | % | $ | (9.5 | ) | (20.0 | )% | ||||||||
Enterprise |
99.8 | 15.1 | 152.1 | 17.2 | (52.3 | ) | (34.4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Broadband |
81.3 | 17.2 | 20.3 | 3.4 | 61.0 | 300.5 | |||||||||||||||
WNS |
28.5 | 4.6 | (309.3 | ) | (44.8 | ) | 337.8 | NM | |||||||||||||
Consolidated operating income (loss) |
$ | 247.5 | 8.1 | % | $ | (89.5 | ) | (2.2 | )% | $ | 337.0 | NM | |||||||||
NM Not meaningful
Antenna, Cable and Cabinet Group Segment
The ACCG segment experienced a significant decline in sales in all major geographic regions with particular weakness in the Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) region and the United States for 2009 as compared to 2008. The majority of the decrease in ACCG net sales for 2009 is due to a decline in sales of cable and microwave antenna products. Foreign exchange rates adversely affected sales by 2% for 2009 as compared to 2008.
We expect long-term demand for our ACCG products to be positively affected by wireless coverage and capacity expansion in emerging markets and growth in mobile data services in developed markets. Uncertainty in the global economy may continue to depress capital spending by telecommunication providers and negatively impact both of these markets and consequently our net sales.
The decline in ACCG segment operating income for 2009 as compared to 2008 is primarily the result of lower sales. Also contributing to the decline is the underabsorption of manufacturing overhead as production levels were lowered in response to weaker global demand. Cost reduction efforts, including facility closures, reductions in staffing and the suspension of certain bonuses helped to reduce certain manufacturing costs. Benefits from lower raw material costs were not fully realized due to the higher cost inventory that was still on hand at the beginning of the year and unfavorable raw materials purchase commitments. Also contributing to the decline in operating performance for ACCG compared to 2008 were higher restructuring charges. For 2009, restructuring charges increased $3.4 million as compared to 2008. Operating income for 2008 included $122.6 million of goodwill and other intangible asset impairments and the negative impact of $31.7 million from the step-up of inventory to its estimated fair value as a result of the acquisition of Andrew. As a result of the intangible asset impairment, amortization expense decreased $3.4 million in 2009 as compared to 2008. This decrease was partially offset by $2.0 million of increased amortization expense in 2009 caused by shortening the estimated useful life of a trade name intangible asset.
36
Enterprise Segment
Enterprise segment net sales decreased in all major geographic regions, particularly in the United States and EMEA, as the global economic recession caused a slowdown in information technology spending for 2009 as compared to 2008. Distributors who sell our products to the end user continued their efforts to lower their inventory levels throughout 2009, which also negatively affected our net sales.
We expect long-term demand for Enterprise products to be driven by the ongoing need for bandwidth and high-performance structured cabling in the enterprise market and to be affected by global information technology spending. The current global economic conditions and an ongoing slowdown in commercial construction activity are expected to continue to negatively affect demand for our products.
The decline in Enterprise segment operating income for 2009 as compared to 2008 is primarily attributable to lower sales volumes. Also contributing to the decline is the underabsorption of manufacturing overhead as production levels were lowered in response to weaker global demand. Cost reduction efforts, including plant closures, reductions in staffing and the suspension of certain bonuses helped to reduce certain manufacturing costs. Benefits from lower raw material costs were not fully realized due to the higher cost inventory that was still on hand at the beginning of the year. For 2009, restructuring charges decreased $4.6 million as compared to 2008. Operating income for 2008 included a benefit of $3.1 million related to the alignment of certain employee benefit policies between legacy CommScope and legacy Andrew.
Broadband Segment
The decrease in net sales of Broadband products for 2009 compared to 2008 primarily resulted from lower international net sales, particularly in EMEA and Central and Latin America (CALA). Net sales to domestic cable system operators were also lower in 2009 as compared to 2008. The slowdown in purchasing by Broadband segment customers is largely attributable to the deterioration in general economic conditions, particularly the residential housing market.
We expect demand for Broadband products to continue to be influenced by the domestic slowdown in the residential construction market. Spending by our Broadband customers on maintaining and upgrading networks is expected to continue, though it may be influenced by the deterioration in global economic conditions and the tight credit markets.
The increase in Broadband segment operating income for 2009 reflects a reduction in restructuring charges, the impact of cost reductions resulting from restructuring initiatives, the benefit from the suspension of certain bonuses in 2009, an increase in pricing for certain products implemented during the second half of 2008, the benefits of lower costs for certain raw materials and lower warranty charges. Operating income for 2009 included restructuring charges of $4.6 million as compared to $25.4 million for 2008. Warranty charges for the Broadband segment for 2009 were lower than 2008 by $5.5 million reflecting the resolution of a warranty matter related to a defective product. Broadband segment operating income for 2008 included a $5.5 million benefit related to the alignment of certain employee benefit policies between legacy CommScope and legacy Andrew.
Wireless Network Solutions Segment
WNS segment 2009 net sales decreased in most major geographic regions, particularly in EMEA and CALA, as compared to 2008 net sales. These decreases were partially offset by slight improvement in the Asia Pacific region. The majority of the decrease in WNS net sales for 2009 is due to a decline in sales of filters and power amplifiers. Foreign exchange rates adversely affected sales by 2% for 2009 as compared to 2008. Also contributing to the decline in net sales from 2008 to 2009 is the divestiture in January 2008 of the SatCom product line, which had net sales of $16.0 million for 2008 as compared to $0.8 million for 2009. We expect demand for our WNS products to be positively affected by the continuing expansion of wireless capacity in
37
emerging markets as well as convergence and growth in mobile data services in developed markets. Given that much of the demand for WNS products is driven by large customer projects, quarterly growth in net sales for this segment may be volatile. Current global economic conditions may slow capital spending by telecommunication providers and negatively impact both of these markets and consequently our net sales.
WNS segment operating income increased $337.8 million for 2009 as compared to 2008 primarily due to charges of $274.5 million related to goodwill and other intangible asset impairments included in the operating loss for 2008. As a result of the intangible asset impairment, amortization expense decreased $12.3 million in 2009 as compared to 2008. Also included in the 2008 operating loss is the negative impact of $28.0 million of purchase accounting adjustments related to inventory. Operating income for 2009 benefited from prior cost reduction efforts, improved product mix, lower expenses related to the suspension of certain bonuses and recoveries of accounts receivable that had been previously written off. Offsetting these improvements were charges related to the TruePosition litigation of $21.2 million during 2009. In addition, restructuring charges increased by $5.1 million in 2009 as compared to 2008.
2010 Outlook
CommScope expects gradual improvement in business conditions during 2010; however, the pace of improvement may vary considerably among major geographical regions. Our ability to forecast with normal levels of confidence continues to be negatively affected by economic uncertainty, volatile carrier spending, uncertainties in credit markets, currency fluctuations and commodity cost volatility.
Continued volatility in carrier spending as well as the pricing of commodities and other raw materials could have a significant impact on our net sales and operating profitability. The volatility in commodity prices may reduce gross profit margin if we delay implementing price increases, are unable to achieve market acceptance of future price increases or implement price reductions in response to a rapid decline in these prices.
During 2009, to help counter the negative effect of the unprecedented economic turmoil, the company implemented spending and budget cuts, headcount reductions, a salary freeze and the elimination of certain cash bonuses. During 2010, the Company anticipates returning to more normal business practices, which we expect will result in increased operating expenses.
We have recently reorganized the Company into three new organizations across the existing segments that have global responsibilities for the commercial, supply and technology areas of CommScope. We made these changes in order to improve service to customers, reduce cost and take advantage of what we believe will be significant, long-term global market opportunities. Due to these changes, we expect further restructuring initiatives in 2010, some of which could result in material charges.
We believe that we are well positioned to benefit from improving economic conditions, increased carrier spending and the expanding need for greater bandwidth in wireless, enterprise and broadband networks.
38
COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 WITH THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
2008 | 2007 | Dollar Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||
Amount | % of Net Sales |
Amount | % of Net Sales |
|||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 4,016.6 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,930.8 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,085.8 | 108.0 | % | ||||||||
Gross profit |
1,079.6 | 26.9 | 589.1 | 30.5 | 490.5 | 83.3 | ||||||||||||||
SG&A expense |
501.8 | 12.5 | 262.2 | 13.6 | 239.6 | 91.4 | ||||||||||||||
R&D expense |
134.8 | 3.4 | 34.3 | 1.8 | 100.5 | 292.8 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of purchased intangible assets |
97.9 | 2.4 | 5.0 | 0.3 | 92.8 | NM | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring costs |
37.6 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 36.6 | NM | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairments |
397.1 | 9.9 | | | 397.1 | NM | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(228.5 | ) | (5.7 | ) | 204.8 | 10.6 | (433.4 | ) | NM | |||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per diluted share |
(3.29 | ) | 2.78 |
NM Not meaningful
The results of operations of Andrew for the period from December 27, 2007 through December 31, 2007 are included in our consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 and excluded from our consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Net sales
The increase in consolidated net sales during 2008 over 2007 is attributable to the acquisition of Andrew. Net sales for legacy Andrew product lines during 2008 were $2,233.9 million and are included in the ACCG and WNS segments. For further details by segment, see the section titled Segment Results below.
Gross profit (net sales less cost of sales)
Gross profit for 2008 increased by $490.5 million to $1,079.6 million primarily due to the acquisition of Andrew. Gross profit for 2008 was adversely affected by $59.7 million of purchase accounting adjustments, primarily related to the effect on cost of sales of the step-up of the acquired inventory to its estimated fair value less the costs to sell the inventory. Cost of sales for 2008 includes amortization of purchased intangibles of $15.5 million as compared to $3.3 million for 2007.
Our gross profit margin for 2008 was 26.9% compared to 30.5% for the prior year. The gross profit margin for 2008, excluding the impact of the purchase accounting adjustments and incremental amortization expense discussed above, was 28.7%. The adjusted gross profit margin for 2008 is lower than 2007 reflecting legacy Andrew products whose historical gross profit margins were lower than those of CommScope and a reduction in certain legacy CommScope product lines, particularly in the Broadband segment (see the section titled Segment Results below).
Selling, general and administrative expense
The increase in selling, general and administrative expense (SG&A) was primarily due to the acquisition of Andrew. Included in SG&A for 2008 is a benefit of $12.2 million related to the release of a liability resulting from the alignment of certain employee benefit policies between legacy CommScope and legacy Andrew. Also included in 2008 are acquisition and integration related costs of $5.1 million. The reduction in SG&A expense as a percentage of net sales is a result of the higher sales levels and reflects cost savings synergies.
Research and development
Research and development (R&D) expense increased by $100.5 million to $134.8 million during 2008 primarily as a result of the Andrew acquisition. R&D expense as a percentage of net sales increased to 3.4% for 2008 as compared to 1.8% for 2007. This increase in R&D expense as a percentage of net sales reflects the higher level
39
of R&D spending required to support the Andrew products, particularly those in the WNS segment. R&D activities generally relate to ensuring that our products are capable of meeting the developing technological needs of our customers, bringing new products to market and modifying existing products to better serve our customers.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, legacy Andrews R&D expenditures were $111.9 million. A substantial amount of legacy Andrews recent R&D activities were focused on filter products and have been impacted by the restructuring in late 2007 of our relationship with Nokia Siemens Networks, a major filter products customer. Legacy Andrews R&D activities are undertaken for new product development and for product and manufacturing process improvement.
Restructuring costs
We recognized pretax restructuring costs of $37.6 million during 2008 compared with $1.0 million during 2007. The 2008 restructuring costs include $25.3 million of charges related to the closure of the Companys legacy CommScope Belgian and Brazilian manufacturing facilities and a $2.8 million charge related to the closure of the Companys legacy CommScope Australian manufacturing facility. The Belgian and Brazilian facilities have primarily supported the Broadband segment, while the Australian facility supported the Enterprise segment. The majority of the remainder of the 2008 restructuring costs resulted from workforce reductions at several facilities. The restructuring costs incurred during 2008 resulted from an effort to lower the overall manufacturing cost structure of the Company following the Andrew acquisition and in response to a slowdown in demand for most major product groups.
In 2008, we announced the consolidation of certain legacy Andrew cable and antenna production operations, which will result in the closure of locations in the Stratford, England area and changes at other facilities. The costs associated with this initiative ($22.7 million) are recognized as an adjustment to the purchase price allocation.
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairments
During the three months ended December 31, 2008, we determined that an indication of potential goodwill impairment existed due to the sustained decrease in the Companys market capitalization to a level below book value along with the consideration of certain 2009 budgeting activities that indicated lower operating results for certain reporting units than had been previously forecasted. Completion of the goodwill impairment analysis resulted in a charge of $297.3 million. Also during the fourth quarter of 2008, we determined that the carrying value of certain identified intangible assets acquired in the acquisition of Andrew were not recoverable. A pretax impairment charge of $96.6 million was recognized primarily related to certain customer relationship intangible assets.
Other expense, net
Net other expense for 2008 includes $11.7 million of foreign exchange losses. Also included in net other expense for 2008 is a $2.8 million charge related to the induced conversion of $50.5 million of our 1% senior subordinated convertible debentures, $1.5 million in fees paid to amend our senior secured credit facilities, and a $0.6 million charge related to impairment of our auction rate securities.
Net interest income (expense)
We incurred net interest expense of $130.0 million during 2008 compared to recognizing net interest income of $13.9 million for 2007. This change is the result of the significant borrowings undertaken and the cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments that were utilized to finance the Andrew acquisition. Our weighted average effective interest rate on outstanding borrowings, including the interest rate swap and amortization of long-term financing costs, was 5.45% as of December 31, 2008 compared to 6.23% as of December 31, 2007.
40
Interest expense for 2008 includes a $1.3 million charge related to ineffectiveness on the interest rate swap entered into to fix the interest rate on a portion of the debt incurred to finance the Andrew acquisition. Also included in interest expense for 2008 is a $2.8 million charge related to the write off of deferred financing fees related to the $250 million of principal prepayments during 2008 on our senior secured term loans.
Income taxes
Our effective income tax rate was 3.4% for 2008 compared to 31.5% for 2007. The loss before income taxes for 2008 includes $397.1 of goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges for which we have recognized $37.5 million in tax benefits. The 2008 loss before income taxes also includes $28.1 million of charges primarily related to restructuring initiatives for which we do not expect to realize tax benefits. The merger of the legacy Andrew Brazilian entity into the legacy CommScope Brazilian entity resulted in the partial release of valuation allowances carried against the legacy CommScope Brazilian net operating loss carryforwards. This release provided a $5.0 million benefit to our tax provision for 2008. Also included in the income tax provision for 2008 is a benefit of $3.9 million related to the settlement of various U.S. and foreign income tax audits. The effective rate excluding these items was 20.4% for 2008. Our effective tax rate reflects the benefits derived from significant operations outside the U.S., which are generally taxed at rates lower than the U.S. statutory rate of 35%, partially offset by U.S. state income taxes and valuation allowances for losses in certain foreign jurisdictions for which we cannot record tax benefits. The effective tax rate (excluding the items noted above) decreased from 2007 primarily due to a shift in the geographic mix of earnings as a result of the Andrew acquisition.
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Segment Results
The pro forma information provided below is intended to show how CommScopes results might have looked if the acquisition of Andrew had occurred as of January 1, 2007. The Andrew amounts included in this pro forma information are based on Andrews actual results and, therefore, may not be indicative of the actual results when operated as part of CommScope. No pro forma adjustments have been made other than combining CommScopes historical results with those of Andrew. The pro forma financial information should not be relied upon as being indicative of the historical results that would have been realized had the acquisition occurred as of the date indicated or that may be achieved in the future.
Actual | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2007 | Dollar Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | % of Net Sales |
Amount | % of Net Sales |
Amount | % of Net Sales |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales by segment: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ACCG |
$ | 1,860.5 | 46.3 | % | $ | 407.6 | 21.1 | % | $ | 1,812.3 | 43.7 | % | $ | 48.2 | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Enterprise |
885.1 | 22.0 | 899.4 | 46.6 | 899.4 | 21.7 | (14.3 | ) | (1.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Broadband |
590.9 | 14.7 | 625.3 | 32.4 | 625.3 | 15.0 | (34.4 | ) | (5.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
WNS |
690.9 | 17.2 | | | 814.4 | 19.6 | (123.5 | ) | (15.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Inter-segment eliminations |
(10.8 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (1.5 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (1.5 | ) | | (9.3 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||
Consolidated net sales |
$ | 4,016.6 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,930.8 | 100.0 | % | $ | 4,149.9 | 100.0 | % | $ | (133.3 | ) | (3.2 | )% | |||||||||||
Total domestic sales |
$ | 1,903.8 | 47.4 | % | $ | 1,301.4 | 67.4 | % | $ | 2,120.2 | 51.1 | % | $ | (216.4 | ) | (10.2 | )% | |||||||||||
Total international sales |
2,112.8 | 52.6 | 629.4 | 32.6 | 2,029.7 | 48.9 | 83.1 | 4.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated net sales |
$ | 4,016.6 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,930.8 | 100.0 | % | $ | 4,149.9 | 100.0 | % | $ | (133.3 | ) | (3.2 | )% | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) by segment: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ACCG |
$ | 47.4 | 2.5 | % | $ | 63.9 | 15.7 | % | $ | 163.4 | 9.0 | % | $ | (116.0 | ) | (71.0 | )% | |||||||||||
Enterprise |
152.1 | 17.2 | 151.4 | 16.8 | 151.4 | 16.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Broadband |
20.3 | 3.4 | 71.2 | 11.4 | 71.2 | 11.4 | (50.9 | ) | (71.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
WNS |
(309.3 | ) | (44.8 | ) | | | (255.6 | ) | (31.4 | ) | (53.7 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||
Consolidated operating income (loss) |
$ | (89.5 | ) | (2.2 | )% | $ | 286.5 | 14.8 | % | $ | 130.4 | 3.1 | % | $ | (219.9 | ) | NM | |||||||||||
NM Not meaningful
Antenna, Cable and Cabinet Group Segment
Higher international sales of most product lines were offset by a decline in domestic sales in the ACCG segment for 2008 as compared to the pro forma net sales for 2007. For 2008, the ACCG segment experienced international growth in all major regions, with particular strength in the Asia Pacific region. Net sales in the ACCG segment benefited 2.0% from changes in foreign exchange rates in 2008. In 2008, higher sales of microwave antennas, base station antennas and cable products were offset by significantly lower domestic wireline sales as compared to the pro forma sales in 2007. Wireline sales declined primarily due to weaker demand for cabinet and apparatus products by major domestic telecommunication service providers.
Operating income for the ACCG segment for 2008 includes $122.6 million of goodwill and other intangible asset impairments, approximately $67.2 million of incremental intangible asset amortization expense resulting from the purchase price allocation from the Andrew acquisition and the negative impact of $31.7 million from the step-up of inventory to its estimated fair value as a result of the application of purchase accounting to the
42
acquisition of Andrew. These increased costs were partially offset by a $3.6 million benefit related to the alignment of certain employee benefit policies between legacy CommScope and legacy Andrew. Operating income for 2008 and pro forma operating income for 2007 include $3.3 million and $23.9 million, respectively, for acquisition-related costs. Excluding these special items, ACCG operating income increased in 2008 as compared to pro forma 2007 primarily due to improved performance of the segments wireless products, cost reductions and the benefit of the price increases for selected cable products. These improvements were somewhat offset by weaker wireline operating income in the current year periods due to declining sales.
Enterprise Segment
The decline in Enterprise segment net sales in 2008 as compared to 2007 is due to lower domestic sales. This decline was somewhat offset by a modest increase in international net sales in all major regions, particularly in Europe, Middle East and Africa and Central and Latin America. In response to higher raw material costs in the first half of the year, price increases for certain cable products were announced in the second and third quarters of 2008. These price increases provided modest benefits to net sales during the second half of 2008.
Enterprise segment operating income for 2008 includes a $3.1 million benefit related to the alignment of certain employee benefit policies between legacy CommScope and Andrew. Operating income was adversely affected by a $7.2 million increase in restructuring costs for 2008 compared to 2007. Excluding these special items, Enterprise segment operating income for 2008 is modestly higher than 2007 despite declining net sales primarily due to an ongoing shift in mix toward higher margin products, cost reduction efforts and the impact of price increases to offset the effect of increases in raw material costs.
Broadband Segment
Broadband segment net sales declined in 2008 as compared to 2007 due to a decrease in domestic and European sales that was partially offset by stronger sales in Central and Latin America. The slowdown in purchasing by our domestic customers is largely attributable to the deterioration in general economic conditions, particularly the residential housing market. The increase in Central and Latin American sales reflects continued spending on new projects and system maintenance. Net sales for 2008 includes an incremental benefit of $3.1 million related to a business that was acquired in 2007.
The reduction in Broadband segment operating income for 2008 as compared to 2007 is due in part to an increase of $25.1 million in restructuring charges, primarily resulting from the closure of the Belgium and Brazil manufacturing facilities. Although Broadband segment operating income benefited modestly from price increases announced earlier in 2008, the impact of pricing was more than offset by the impact of higher raw material prices in the first half of 2008, lower production volume due to the decline in domestic sales, a shift in mix toward less profitable products and product warranty charges of $4.6 million in 2008 related to an isolated manufacturing defect. Broadband segment operating income for 2008 includes a $5.5 million benefit related to the alignment of certain employee benefit policies between legacy CommScope and Andrew.
Wireless Network Solutions Segment
WNS segment net sales decreased during 2008 compared to pro forma 2007 primarily due to the divestiture of the Satellite Communications (SatCom) product line on January 31, 2008. SatCom sales for 2008 were $16.0 million as compared to $102.6 million for pro forma 2007. The SatCom sales subsequent to the divestiture relate to manufacturing transition services. Excluding the impact of SatCom, WNS segment net sales decreased 5.2% during 2008 as compared to pro forma 2007, primarily due to lower sales of power amplifiers and filters as well as the impact of divesting other product lines. Net sales in the WNS segment benefited 1.8% from changes in foreign exchange rates in 2008.
Operating income for the WNS segment for 2008 includes charges of $274.5 million related to goodwill and other intangible asset impairments, approximately $23.5 million of incremental intangible asset amortization
43
expense resulting from the purchase price allocation of the Andrew acquisition and the negative impact of $28.0 million from inventory-related purchase accounting adjustments resulting from the acquisition of Andrew. Operating income for 2008 and pro forma operating income for 2007 include $1.5 million and $60.4 million, respectively, for litigation charges and acquisition-related costs. WNS operating income for 2008 has been favorably affected by reduced SatCom losses as a result of the sale of the SatCom product line as well as the restructuring of our relationship with Nokia Siemens Networks for custom filter production.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The following table summarizes certain key measures of our liquidity and capital resources:
2009 | 2008 | Dollar Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments |
$ | 702.9 | $ | 412.1 | 290.8 | 70.6 | % | |||||||
Working capital, excluding cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and current portion of long-term debt |
593.7 | 747.1 | (153.4 | ) | (20.5 | ) | ||||||||
Availability under revolving credit facility |
358.8 | 203.3 | 155.5 | 76.5 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt, including current portion |
1,544.5 | 2,041.8 | (497.3 | ) | (24.4 | ) | ||||||||
Total capitalization(1) |
3,093.5 | 3,050.1 | 43.3 | 1.4 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt as a percentage of total capitalization |
49.9 | % | 66.9 | % |
(1) | Total capitalization includes long-term debt, including the current portion, and stockholders equity. |
Our principal sources of liquidity, both on a short-term and long-term basis, are cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, cash flows provided by operations and availability under credit facilities. The primary uses of liquidity include funding working capital requirements (primarily inventory and accounts receivable, net of accounts payable and other accrued liabilities), debt service requirements, capital expenditures, payment of certain restructuring costs and funding of pension and other postretirement obligations.
Of the increase in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments during 2009, $483.6 million was provided by operating activities, primarily resulting from income from operations and the reduction of working capital, excluding cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and the current portion of long-term debt. Also contributing to the increase in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments during 2009 was the issuance of $387.5 million of convertible debentures and notes and net proceeds of $220.1 million from the issuance of common stock. These increases were partially offset by principal payments of $581.8 million on our senior secured term loans and $175.5 million disbursed to redeem the outstanding 1% convertible senior subordinated debentures.
The decrease in long-term debt was primarily the result of the principal payments made on our senior secured term loans and the conversion into common stock or redemption of the outstanding 1% convertible senior subordinated debentures. These decreases in long-term debt were partially offset by the issuance of $287.5 million of 3.25% senior subordinated convertible notes. Although our total capitalization was relatively unchanged from December 31, 2008 to December 31, 2009, long-term debt as a percentage of total capitalization declined primarily due to the repayment of long-term debt and the issuance of common stock.
Cash Flow Overview
2009 | 2008 | Dollar Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 483.6 | $ | 361.9 | $ | 121.7 | 33.6 | % | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(72.0 | ) | (107.4 | ) | 35.4 | (33.0 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(167.7 | ) | (472.6 | ) | 304.8 | (64.5 | ) |
44
Operating Activities
During 2009, operating activities generated $483.6 million in cash compared to $361.9 million during 2008. During 2009, net income of $77.8 million, depreciation and amortization of $204.4 million, a reduction in net inventory of $146.7 million and a reduction in net accounts receivable of $114.1 million were partially offset by a reduction of $98.5 million in accounts payable and other liabilities that included payments under annual bonus plans for 2008 and payments of restructuring costs. The decline in inventory is primarily attributable to tighter inventory management practices in response to the decline in sales. The decline in accounts receivable is primarily attributable to the decline in net sales in 2009 as compared to 2008.
Investing Activities
Investment in property, plant and equipment during 2009 decreased by $17.0 million year over year to $40.9 million as we limited capital spending to conserve cash in response to the uncertain global economic environment. The capital spending during 2009 was primarily for expanding and upgrading production capability in certain facilities, cost reduction efforts, software capitalization and investments in information technology. We expect capital expenditures of $50 million to $60 million in 2010.
During 2009, we purchased $40.5 million in short-term investments and received proceeds of $4.1 million from the sale of auction rate securities.
During 2009 and 2008, we paid $1.1 million and $61.4 million, respectively, in connection with acquisition activities. The payments were primarily related to the Andrew acquisition.
Financing Activities
During 2009, we completed two senior subordinated convertible debt issuances and a common stock offering of 10.5 million shares of CommScope common stock. In March 2009, we issued $100 million of 3.50% convertible senior subordinated debentures. In May 2009, we issued $287.5 million of 3.25% senior subordinated convertible notes and received net proceeds of $220.1 million from the common stock offering.
In February 2009, we issued 1.7 million shares of CommScope common stock in connection with the negotiated conversion of $24.0 million in face value of our 1% convertible senior subordinated debentures. In June 2009, the 3.50% convertible senior subordinated debentures were converted into 10.4 million shares of CommScope common stock (9.935 million shares related to the original conversion ratio and 0.443 million shares for the interest make-whole payment). Both of these conversions are reflected as non-cash transactions.
During 2009, we paid $175.5 million to redeem the remaining 1% convertible senior subordinated debentures. We also repaid $581.8 million of our senior secured term loans during 2009, including $171.6 million for the annual excess cash flow payment for 2008.
As of December 31, 2009, our remaining availability under the $400 million revolving credit portion of the senior secured credit facilities was $358.8 million, reflecting letters of credit issued and compliance with the leverage ratio under the terms of the senior secured credit facilities.
Future Cash Needs
We expect that our primary future cash needs will be debt service (including the annual excess cash flow payment that is required during the first quarter of each year under our senior secured term loans), funding working capital requirements, capital expenditures, paying restructuring costs, disposition of new or pending litigation and funding pension and other postretirement benefit obligations. We estimate that the required excess cash flow payment due in the first quarter of 2010 will be approximately $129 million. We may also make voluntary debt repayments during 2010. We made contributions of $17.1 million to our pension and other
45
postretirement benefit plans during 2009 and currently expect to make additional contributions of at least $7.2 million during 2010. As of December 31, 2009, our Consolidated Balance Sheet reflects a significant unfunded obligation related to pension and other postretirement benefits. To achieve funding levels required under the Pension Protection Act of 2006 and similar requirements outside the U.S., we expect to make contributions in future years and these contributions could be material. We expect that our noncurrent employee benefit liabilities will be funded through cash flow from future operations. We may also pursue selected strategic acquisition opportunities, which may impact our future cash requirements.
In connection with our senior secured credit facilities, we are required to comply with two primary financial covenants: an interest coverage ratio for the preceding twelve months, which is tested at the end of each fiscal quarter, and a consolidated leverage ratio, with which we must comply at all times. As of December 31, 2009, the minimum interest coverage ratio and the maximum consolidated leverage ratio permitted under the senior secured credit facilities were both 3.75 to 1.0. The Companys estimated interest coverage ratio and consolidated leverage ratio as of December 31, 2009 were 5.05 to 1.0 and 3.04 to 1.0, respectively. Beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2010, the minimum interest coverage ratio increases to 4.50 to 1.0 and the maximum consolidated leverage ratio decreases to 3.25 to 1.0. Beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2011, the minimum interest coverage ratio increases further to 5.00 to 1.0 and the maximum consolidated leverage ratio decreases further to 2.50 to 1.0. Management believes the Company was in compliance with all of its covenants under the senior secured credit facilities as of December 31, 2009.
If we are unable to comply with these covenants, we will be in default under our senior secured credit facilities, which could result in, among other things, the outstanding balance of our loans becoming due and payable immediately, a material increase in the interest rate and further restrictions on our operational and financial flexibility.
We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and cash flows from operations, combined with availability under our revolving credit facility, will be sufficient to meet our presently anticipated future cash needs. We may, from time to time, borrow under our revolving credit facility or issue securities, if market conditions are favorable, to meet our future cash needs or to reduce our borrowing costs.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2009 (in millions):
Total Payments Due |
Amount of Payments Due per Period | ||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
2010 | 2011-2012 | 2013-2014 | Thereafter | |||||||||||
Long-term debt, including current maturities(a) |
$ | 1,544.5 | $ | 140.8 | $ | 75.1 | $ | 1,040.1 | $ | 288.5 | |||||
Interest on long-term debt(a)(b) |
229.1 | 79.9 | 92.2 | 52.3 | 4.7 | ||||||||||
Operating leases |
137.6 | 31.0 | 36.1 | 21.9 | 48.6 | ||||||||||
Purchase obligations(c) |
19.7 | 19.7 | | | | ||||||||||
Pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities(d) |
56.9 | 7.2 | 9.3 | 10.2 | 30.2 | ||||||||||
Unrecognized tax benefits(e) |
| | | | | ||||||||||
Total contractual obligations |
$ | 1,987.8 | $ | 278.6 | $ | 212.7 | $ | 1,124.5 | $ | 372.0 | |||||
(a) | The mandatory excess cash flow payment due in March 2010 is reported as due in less than one year. No other prepayment or redemption of any of our long-term debt balances has been assumed. Refer to Note 7 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for information regarding the terms of our long-term debt agreements. |
(b) | Interest on long-term debt includes the estimated impact of our interest rate swap based upon the forward rate curve in effect as of December 31, 2009. Interest on variable rate debt is estimated based upon rates in effect as of December 31, 2009. |
46
(c) | Purchase obligations include minimum amounts owed under take-or-pay or requirements contracts. Amounts covered by open purchase orders are excluded as there is no contractual obligation until goods or services are received. |
(d) | Amounts reflect expected payments under the postretirement benefit plans through 2019 (see Note 10 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K). Although there is no contractual obligation to make pension contributions, expected 2010 contributions of $3.0 million have been reflected above. |
(e) | Due to the uncertainty in predicting the timing of tax payments related to our unrecognized tax benefits, $64.3 million has been excluded from the presentation. In less than one year, we believe it is reasonably possible that tax positions resulting in unrecognized tax benefits of $4.0 million to $6.0 million will be settled, mainly as a result of the completion of audits or the lapse of statutes of limitations in various jurisdictions, and payment of some or all of the unrecognized tax benefits may be required (see Note 11 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K). |
EFFECTS OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES
We continually attempt to minimize any effect of inflation on earnings by controlling our operating costs and adjusting our selling prices. The principal raw materials purchased by us (copper, aluminum, steel, plastics and other polymers, bimetals and optical fiber) are subject to changes in market price as they are influenced by commodity markets. Prices for copper, fluoropolymers and certain other polymers derived from oil and natural gas have become highly volatile over the last several years. As a result, we have increased our prices for certain products and may have to increase prices again in the future. To the extent that we are unable to pass on cost increases to customers without a significant decrease in sales volume or must implement price reductions in response to a rapid decline in raw material costs, these cost changes could have a material adverse impact on the results of our operations.
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET ADOPTED
In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance regarding the consolidation of variable interest entities. This update is effective and will be implemented on January 1, 2010. It is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In September 2009, the FASB ratified the final consensuses reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force regarding revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables and software revenue recognition. The consensus reached on arrangements with multiple deliverables addresses how consideration should be allocated to different units of accounting and removes the previous criterion that entities must use objective and reliable evidence of fair value in separately accounting for deliverables. The consensus reached on software revenue recognition will exclude products containing both software and non-software components that function together to deliver the products essential functionality from the scope of current revenue recognition guidance for software products. Although these consensuses are effective for the Company as of January 1, 2011, early adoption is permitted with expanded disclosures and application of the adjustments to the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company is currently assessing the timing of adoption. The Company expects to adopt these consensuses on a prospective basis which would impact the timing of revenue recognition for all new agreements entered into or materially modified after January 1 of the year of adoption.
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ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
We are exposed to market risks related to changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. We may utilize derivative financial instruments, among other methods, to hedge some of these exposures. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
The table below summarizes the combined interest and principal payments associated with our variable rate debt (mainly the variable rate term loans) and interest rate swap (see Notes 7 and 8 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K). The principal payments presented below are based on scheduled maturities (including the estimated excess cash flow payment of $129.0 million that is expected to be paid in March 2010). The interest payments presented below assume the interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2009 and include the impact of the interest rate swap, which serves to fix a portion of the interest payments on our variable rate debt. The projected future payments on the interest rate swap reflected in the table below are based on the forward interest rate curve in effect as of the date of the table. Settlement of the fair value of this hedging instrument as of December 31, 2009 would have resulted in a loss of approximately $27.0 million, net of tax. Substantially all of the unrealized loss on this cash flow hedge is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The impact of a 1% increase in interest rates on projected future interest payments related to the unhedged portions of the term loans is also included in the table below.
For the year ended December 31, | There- after |
Total | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Principal and interest payments on variable rate debt |
$ | 211.4 | $ | 55.2 | $ | 93.5 | $ | 341.7 | $ | 732.1 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 1,434.7 | $ | 1,215.1 | ||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
5.95 | % | 4.05 | % | 2.65 | % | 2.69 | % | 2.73 | % | 2.97 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap payments |
$ | 35.3 | $ | 7.9 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 43.2 | $ | 42.9 | ||||||||||||||
Impact of a 1% increase in interest rates |
$ | 1.9 | $ | 7.1 | $ | 10.8 | $ | 8.8 | $ | 3.6 | $ | | $ | 32.2 |
We also have $287.5 million aggregate principal amount of fixed rate convertible notes outstanding. The fair value of these notes is subject to fluctuations as our stock price and interest rates change. The table below summarizes our expected interest and principal payments related to our fixed rate debt as well as the fair value of these instruments at December 31, 2009. We also assume in the table below that our 3.25% convertible notes will not be redeemed until their scheduled maturity in 2015, although the noteholders have an option to require us to repurchase them before their scheduled maturity under certain circumstances. The fair value of our 3.25% convertible notes is based on quoted market prices.
For the year ended December 31, | There- after |
Total | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Principal and interest payments on fixed rate debt |
$ | 9.3 | $ | 9.3 | $ | 9.3 | $ | 9.3 | $ | 9.3 | $ | 292.4 | $ | 338.9 | $ | 342.1 | ||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
3.25 | % | 3.25 | % | 3.25 | % | 3.25 | % | 3.25 | % | 3.25 | % |
Foreign Currency Risk
Approximately 49% and 53% of our 2009 and 2008 net sales, respectively, were to customers located outside the U.S. Significant changes in foreign currency exchange rates could adversely affect our international sales levels and the related collection of amounts due. In addition, a significant decline in the value of currencies used in certain regions of the world as compared to the U.S. dollar could adversely affect product sales in those regions because our products may become more expensive for those customers to pay for in their local currency. Conversely, significant increases in the value of currencies as compared to the U.S. dollar could adversely affect
48
profitability as certain product costs increase relative to a U.S. dollar-denominated sales price. The foreign currencies to which we have the greatest exposure include the euro, Chinese yuan, the Indian rupee and the Brazilian real. We continue to evaluate alternatives to help us reasonably manage the market risk related to foreign currency exposures.
We also use derivative instruments such as forward exchange contracts to manage the risk of foreign currency fluctuations. These instruments are not leveraged and are not held for trading or speculation. These contracts are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes and are marked to market each period through earnings and, as such, there were no unrecognized gains or losses as of December 31, 2009 or 2008.
Commodity Price Risk
Materials, in their finished form, account for a large portion of our cost of sales. These materials, such as copper, aluminum, steel, plastics and other polymers, bimetals and optical fiber, are subject to changes in market price as they are influenced by commodity markets and supply and demand levels, among other factors. Management attempts to mitigate these risks through effective requirements planning and by working closely with key suppliers to obtain the best possible pricing and delivery terms. As of December 31, 2009, we evaluated our commodity pricing exposures and concluded that it was not currently practical to use derivative financial instruments to hedge our current commodity price risks. However, in response to volatility in the commodity markets, we have entered into forward purchase commitments for certain metals to be used in the normal course of business. As of December 31, 2009, we were obligated to purchase approximately $19.7 million of metals under take-or-pay contracts through the first quarter of 2010 that we expect to take and consume in the normal course of operations. Most of these commitments were at prices below market prices as of December 31, 2009.
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ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
Index to Financial Statements and Schedules |
Page | |
51 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 |
53 | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 |
54 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 |
55 | |
56 | ||
58 | ||
92 |
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of CommScope, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CommScope, Inc. as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2009. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule, Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts, listed in the Index at Item 8 for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2009. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the 2009 and 2008 financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of CommScope, Inc. at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth herein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), CommScope, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 22, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Charlotte, North Carolina
February 22, 2010
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of CommScope, Inc.
We have audited the consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2007 of CommScope, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company). Our audit also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
|
Charlotte, North Carolina February 28, 2008 |
52
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 3,024,859 | $ | 4,016,561 | $ | 1,930,763 | ||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
2,159,455 | 2,936,939 | 1,341,676 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
404,562 | 501,820 | 262,203 | |||||||||
Research and development |
107,447 | 134,777 | 34,312 | |||||||||
Amortization of purchased intangible assets |
85,217 | 97,863 | 5,027 | |||||||||
Restructuring costs |
20,645 | 37,600 | 1,002 | |||||||||
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairments |
| 397,093 | | |||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
2,777,326 | 4,106,092 | 1,644,220 | |||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
247,533 | (89,531 | ) | 286,543 | ||||||||
Other expense, net |
(11,227 | ) | (16,865 | ) | (1,356 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
(125,400 | ) | (148,860 | ) | (8,791 | ) | ||||||
Interest income |
4,648 | 18,811 | 22,663 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
115,554 | (236,445 | ) | 299,059 | ||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
(37,755 | ) | 7,923 | (94,218 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 77,799 | $ | (228,522 | ) | $ | 204,841 | |||||
Earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.91 | $ | (3.29 | ) | $ | 3.34 | |||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.86 | $ | (3.29 | ) | $ | 2.78 | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
85,091 | 69,539 | 61,313 | |||||||||
Diluted |
96,600 | 69,539 | 74,674 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
53
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share amounts)
December 31, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
|||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 662,440 | $ | 412,111 | ||||
Short-term investments |
40,465 | | ||||||
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments |
702,905 | 412,111 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $16,572 and $19,307, respectively |
598,959 | 695,820 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
314,047 | 450,310 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
61,435 | 70,778 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
67,610 | 81,024 | ||||||
Total current assets |
1,744,956 | 1,710,043 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
412,388 | 468,140 | ||||||
Goodwill |
995,037 | 997,257 | ||||||
Other intangibles, net |
721,390 | 821,128 | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
67,545 | 66,192 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 3,941,316 | $ | 4,062,760 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 200,869 | $ | 244,273 | ||||
Other accrued liabilities |
247,447 | 306,537 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
140,810 | 374,498 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
589,126 | 925,308 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
1,403,668 | 1,667,286 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
143,132 | 150,357 | ||||||
Pension and postretirement benefit liabilities |
134,770 | 164,075 | ||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
121,637 | 147,376 | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
2,392,333 | 3,054,402 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; Authorized shares: 20,000,000; Issued and outstanding shares: None at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; Authorized shares: 300,000,000; Issued and outstanding shares: 94,217,797 at December 31, 2009 and 70,798,864 at December 31, 2008 |
1,046 | 811 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,361,156 | 969,976 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
394,884 | 317,085 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(58,434 | ) | (132,411 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost: 10,348,195 shares at December 31, 2009 and 10,312,088 shares at December 31, 2008 |
(149,669 | ) | (147,103 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
1,548,983 | 1,008,358 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
$ | 3,941,316 | $ | 4,062,760 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
54
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Operating Activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 77,799 | $ | (228,522 | ) | $ | 204,841 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
204,352 | 218,602 | 49,507 | |||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
27,506 | 18,879 | 10,233 | |||||||||
Excess tax benefits from equity-based compensation |
(401 | ) | (6,234 | ) | (16,688 | ) | ||||||
Non-cash interest expense on 3.50% convertible debentures |
12,004 | | | |||||||||
Loss on conversion of debt securities |
8,649 | 2,761 | | |||||||||
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairments |
| 397,093 | | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(16,774 | ) | (108,007 | ) | (11,476 | ) | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
114,139 | 59,099 | (8,885 | ) | ||||||||
Inventories |
146,733 | 80,016 | (5,564 | ) | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
12,746 | 15,151 | (10,665 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
(98,456 | ) | (108,793 | ) | 13,744 | |||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
215 | 4,191 | 6,408 | |||||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
(1,739 | ) | 14,873 | 4,155 | ||||||||
Other |
(3,143 | ) | 2,812 | 4,315 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
483,630 | 361,921 | 239,925 | |||||||||
Investing Activities: |
||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(40,861 | ) | (57,824 | ) | (27,892 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets |
4,630 | 8,017 | 10,962 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of product lines |
| 8,869 | | |||||||||
Cash paid for acquisitions |
(1,138 | ) | (61,410 | ) | (2,081,977 | ) | ||||||
Net proceeds from (purchases of) short-term investments |
(40,465 | ) | | 146,068 | ||||||||
Other |
5,883 | (5,012 | ) | | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(71,951 | ) | (107,360 | ) | (1,952,839 | ) | ||||||
Financing Activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
388,125 | | 2,100,000 | |||||||||
Principal payments on long-term debt |
(761,905 | ) | (484,311 | ) | (34,100 | ) | ||||||
Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
220,128 | | | |||||||||
Long-term debt financing costs |
(12,590 | ) | (5,799 | ) | (33,845 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of common shares under equity-based compensation plans |
1,083 | 12,867 | 35,450 | |||||||||
Excess tax benefits from equity-based compensation |
401 | 6,234 | 16,688 | |||||||||
Common shares repurchased under equity-based compensation plans |
(2,982 | ) | (1,568 | ) | | |||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(167,740 | ) | (472,577 | ) | 2,084,193 | |||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
6,390 | (19,324 | ) | 2,130 | ||||||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
250,329 | (237,340 | ) | 373,409 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
412,111 | 649,451 | 276,042 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
$ | 662,440 | $ | 412,111 | $ | 649,451 | ||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
55
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In thousands, except share amounts)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Number of common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
70,798,864 | 66,870,029 | 59,734,533 | |||||||||
Issuance of shares for conversion of convertible debentures |
12,092,790 | 2,879,841 | | |||||||||
Issuance of shares for stock offering |
10,465,000 | | | |||||||||
Issuance of shares under equity-based compensation plans |
572,075 | 1,161,082 | 1,993,443 | |||||||||
Shares repurchased under equity-based compensation plans |
(115,859 | ) | (112,088 | ) | | |||||||
Issuance of shares to employee benefit plan |
404,927 | | | |||||||||
Issuance of shares to Andrew Corporation shareholders |
| | 5,142,053 | |||||||||
Balance at end of period |
94,217,797 | 70,798,864 | 66,870,029 | |||||||||
Common stock: |
||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 811 | $ | 770 | $ | 699 | ||||||
Issuance of shares for conversion of convertible debentures |
121 | 29 | | |||||||||
Issuance of shares for stock offering |
104 | | | |||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
6 | 12 | 20 | |||||||||
Issuance of shares to employee benefit plan |
4 | | | |||||||||
Issuance of shares to Andrew Corporation shareholders |
| | 51 | |||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 1,046 | $ | 811 | $ | 770 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital: |
||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 969,976 | $ | 856,452 | $ | 532,344 | ||||||
Issuance of shares for conversion of convertible debentures |
142,584 | 76,609 | | |||||||||
Issuance of shares for stock offering |
220,024 | | | |||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
18,461 | 31,734 | 45,663 | |||||||||
Issuance of shares to employee benefit plan |
10,780 | | | |||||||||
Tax (deficiency) benefit from shares issued under equity-based compensation plans |
(669 | ) | 5,181 | 16,688 | ||||||||
Issuance of shares to Andrew Corporation shareholders |
| | 254,994 | |||||||||
Fair value of stock options issued to former Andrew Corporation option holders |
| | 6,763 | |||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 1,361,156 | $ | 969,976 | $ | 856,452 | ||||||
Retained earnings: |
||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 317,085 | $ | 545,607 | $ | 346,821 | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
77,799 | (228,522 | ) | 204,841 | ||||||||
Impact of adopting new accounting standard |
| | (6,055 | ) | ||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 394,884 | $ | 317,085 | $ | 545,607 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | (132,411 | ) | $ | 22,714 | $ | 4,775 | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
73,977 | (155,125 | ) | 17,939 | ||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | (58,434 | ) | $ | (132,411 | ) | $ | 22,714 | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost: |
||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | (147,103 | ) | $ | (145,535 | ) | $ | (145,535 | ) | |||
Net shares repurchased under equity-based compensation plans |
(2,566 | ) | (1,568 | ) | | |||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | (149,669 | ) | $ | (147,103 | ) | $ | (145,535 | ) | |||
Total stockholders equity |
$ | 1,548,983 | $ | 1,008,358 | $ | 1,280,008 | ||||||
56
CommScope, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
and Comprehensive Income (Loss)(Continued)
(In thousands, except share amounts)
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 77,799 | $ | (228,522 | ) | $ | 204,841 | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|||||||||||
Foreign currency gain (loss) |
37,843 | (71,655 | ) | 7,928 | |||||||
Gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments |
17,438 | (41,288 | ) | (3,648 | ) | ||||||
Gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments |
825 | (825 | ) | | |||||||
Defined benefit plans: |
|||||||||||
Change in unrecognized actuarial gain (loss) |
15,478 | (37,902 | ) | 13,095 | |||||||
Change in unrecognized net prior service credit (cost) |
2,345 | (3,675 | ) | 540 | |||||||
Change in unrecognized transition obligation |
48 | 220 | 24 | ||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
73,977 | (155,125 | ) | 17,939 | |||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 151,776 | $ | (383,647 | ) | $ | 222,780 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
57
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
1. BACKGROUND AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
CommScope, Inc., along with its direct and indirect subsidiaries (CommScope or the Company), is a world leader in infrastructure solutions for communication networks. Through its Andrew Solutions brand, the Company is a global leader in radio frequency subsystem solutions for wireless networks. Through its SYSTIMAX® and Uniprise® brands, CommScope is also a world leader in network infrastructure solutions for business enterprise applications. CommScope is also the premier manufacturer of coaxial cable for broadband cable television networks and one of the leading North American providers of environmentally secure cabinets for digital subscriber line (DSL), fiber-to-the-node and wireless applications.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include CommScope and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents represent deposits in banks and cash invested temporarily in various instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase.
Short-term Investments
Short-term investments consist of marketable debt securities maturing within one year. These investments are classified as held-to-maturity and are recorded at amortized cost.
Short-term investments are regularly reviewed for impairment, based on criteria that include the extent to which the carrying value exceeds the fair value, the duration of the market decline, the Companys ability and intent to hold the investment to its expected recovery and the financial strength of the issuer of the security. As of December 31, 2009, there were no investment securities that were considered impaired.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Inventory cost is determined on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis. Costs such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage and rehandling costs are recognized as expenses as incurred. The Company maintains reserves to reduce the value of inventory to the lower of cost or market, including reserves for excess and obsolete inventory.
Long-Lived Assets
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, including interest costs associated with qualifying capital additions. Provisions for depreciation are based on estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method. Useful lives generally range from 10 to 35 years for buildings and improvements and 3 to 10 years for machinery and equipment. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Assets that management intends to dispose of and that meet held for sale criteria are carried at the lower of the carrying value or fair value less costs to sell.
58
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill is assigned to reporting units, which are generally one level below the operating segment level, based on the difference between the purchase price as allocated to the reporting units and the estimated fair value of the identified net assets acquired as allocated to the reporting units. Purchased intangible assets with finite lives are carried at their estimated fair values at the time of acquisition less accumulated amortization. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets (see Note 4). Amortization related to intangible assets utilized in the production of goods is included within cost of sales.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment annually or at other times if events have occurred or circumstances exist that indicate the carrying value of these intangibles may no longer be recoverable.
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable, based on the undiscounted cash flows expected to be derived from the use and ultimate disposition of the assets. Assets identified as impaired are carried at estimated fair value.
Due to uncertain market conditions, it is possible that future impairment reviews may indicate additional impairments of goodwill and/or other intangible assets, which could result in charges that are material to the Companys results of operations.
Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes reflect the future tax consequences of differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities. The Company records a valuation allowance, when appropriate, to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized.
Tax benefits that result from uncertain tax positions may be recognized only if they are considered more likely than not to be sustainable, based on their technical merits. The amount of benefit to be recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is at least 50% likely to be realized.
The cumulative amount of undistributed earnings from foreign subsidiaries for which no U.S. taxes have been provided was $637.7 million as of December 31, 2009. In addition, the Company does not provide for U.S. taxes related to the foreign currency transaction gains and losses on its long-term intercompany loans with foreign subsidiaries. These loans are not expected to be repaid in the foreseeable future, and the foreign currency gains and losses are therefore recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or service has been rendered, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. The majority of CommScopes revenue comes from product sales. Revenue from product sales is recognized when the risks and rewards of ownership have passed to the customer and revenue is measurable. Revenue is not recognized related to product sold to contract manufacturers that the Company anticipates repurchasing in order to complete the sale to the ultimate customer.
59
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
Certain customer arrangements include sales of software and services. Revenue for software products is recognized based on the timing of customer acceptance of the specific revenue elements. The fair value of each revenue element is determined based on vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value determined by stand-alone pricing of each element. These contracts typically contain post-contract support (PCS) services which are sold both as part of a bundled product offering and as a separate contract. Revenue for PCS services is recognized ratably over the term of the PCS contract. Other service revenue is typically recognized when the service is performed.
Revenue for certain of the Companys products is derived from multiple-element contracts. The fair value of the revenue elements within these contracts is based on stand-alone pricing for each element.
Revenue is recorded at the net amount to be received after deductions for estimated discounts, allowances, returns and rebates. In addition, accruals are established for price protection programs with distributors at the time the related revenue is recognized. These estimates and reserves are determined based upon historical experience, contract terms, inventory levels in the distributor channel and other related factors. Adjustments are recorded when circumstances indicate revisions may be necessary.
Product Warranties
The Company recognizes a liability for the estimated claims that may be paid under its customer warranty agreements to remedy potential deficiencies of quality or performance of the Companys products. These product warranties extend over periods ranging from one to twenty-five years from the date of sale, depending upon the product subject to the warranty. The Company records a provision for estimated future warranty claims as cost of sales based upon the historical relationship of warranty claims to sales and specifically identified warranty issues. The Company bases its estimates on assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances and revises its estimates, as appropriate, when events or changes in circumstances indicate that revisions may be necessary.
Shipping and Handling Costs
CommScope includes shipping and handling costs billed to customers in net sales and includes the costs incurred to transport product to customers as cost of sales. Certain internal handling costs, which relate to activities to prepare goods for shipment, are recorded in selling, general and administrative expense and were approximately $24.7 million in 2009, $29.2 million in 2008 and $7.3 million in 2007.
As a result of conforming accounting policies between Andrew Corporation (Andrew) and CommScope following the acquisition of Andrew in December 2007, $21.4 million of distribution costs that were originally reflected as cost of sales have been reclassified to selling, general and administrative expense for 2008.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Advertising expense was $8.5 million in 2009, $15.4 million in 2008 and $3.8 million in 2007.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development (R&D) costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. R&D costs include materials, equipment and facilities that have no alternative future use, depreciation on equipment and facilities currently used for R&D purposes, personnel costs, contract services and reasonable allocations of
60
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
indirect costs, if clearly related to an R&D activity. Expenditures in the pre-production phase of an R&D project are recorded as R&D expense. However, costs incurred in the pre-production phase that are associated with output actually used in production are recorded in cost of sales. A project is considered finished with pre-production efforts when management determines that it has achieved acceptable levels of scrap and yield, which vary by project. Expenditures related to ongoing production are recorded in cost of sales.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
CommScope is exposed to risks resulting from adverse fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. CommScopes risk management strategy includes the use of derivative and non-derivative financial instruments as hedges of these risks, whenever management determines their use to be reasonable and practical. This strategy does not permit the use of derivative financial instruments for trading purposes, nor does it allow for speculation. A hedging instrument may be designated as a net investment hedge to manage exposure to foreign currency risks related to an investment in a foreign subsidiary; a fair value hedge to manage exposure to risks related to a foreign-currency-denominated cash or other account or a firm commitment for the purchase of raw materials or equipment; or a cash flow hedge to manage exposure to risks related to a forecasted purchase of raw materials, variable interest rate payments or a forecasted foreign-currency-denominated sale of product. The use of non-derivative financial instruments in hedging activities is limited to hedging fair value risk related to a foreign-currency-denominated firm commitment or a foreign currency risk related to a net investment in a foreign subsidiary.
The Companys risk management strategy permits the reasonable and practical use of derivative hedging instruments such as forward contracts, options, cross currency swaps, certain interest rate swaps, caps and floors, and non-derivative hedging instruments such as foreign-currency-denominated loans. The Company recognizes all derivative financial instruments as assets or liabilities and measures them at fair value. All hedging instruments are designated and documented as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge or a net investment hedge at inception. For fair value hedges, the change in fair value of the derivative instrument is recognized currently in earnings. To the extent the fair value hedging relationship is effective, the change in fair value of the hedged item is recorded as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item and recognized currently in earnings. For cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative instrument is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, and is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations when the hedged item affects earnings. Any ineffectiveness of a cash flow hedge is recognized currently in earnings. For net investment hedges, the effective portion of the change in fair value of a derivative instrument, or the change in carrying amount of a non-derivative instrument, is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, and is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations only if there is a substantially complete liquidation of the investment in the foreign subsidiary. Any ineffectiveness of a net investment hedge is recognized currently in earnings. The effectiveness of designated hedging relationships is tested and documented on at least a quarterly basis.
In December 2007, the Company entered into an interest rate swap designated as a cash flow hedge to mitigate the cash flow effects of interest rate fluctuations on interest expense for a portion of its variable-rate debt instruments. At December 31, 2008, the Company had a cross-currency swap designated as a fair value hedge. The cross-currency swap agreement matured in December 2009. The Company also uses derivative instruments such as forward exchange contracts to manage the risk of foreign currency fluctuations. These instruments are not leveraged and are not held for trading or speculation. These contracts are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes and are marked to market each period through earnings and, as such, there were no unrecognized gains or losses as of December 31, 2009 or 2008. See Note 8 for further disclosure related to the derivative instruments and hedging activities.
61
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
The Company has elected and documented the use of the normal purchases and sales exception for normal purchase and sales contracts that meet the definition of a derivative financial instrument.
Foreign Currency Translation
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, approximately 49%, 53% and 33%, respectively, of the Companys net sales were to customers located outside the U.S. A portion of these sales were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, particularly sales from the Companys foreign subsidiaries. The financial position and results of operations of certain of the Companys foreign subsidiaries are measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Revenues and expenses of these subsidiaries have been translated into U.S. dollars at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries have been translated at the exchange rates as of the balance sheet date. Translation gains and losses are recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Aggregate foreign currency transaction gains and losses of the Company and its subsidiaries, such as those resulting from the settlement of receivables or payables and short-term intercompany advances in a currency other than the subsidiarys functional currency, are recorded currently in earnings and resulted in gains (losses) of $(3.4) million, $(11.7) million, and $0.5 million during 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses related to long-term intercompany loans that are not expected to be settled in the foreseeable future are recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is based on net income (loss) adjusted for after-tax interest and amortization of debt issuance costs related to convertible debt, if dilutive, divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding adjusted for the dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock units, performance share units and convertible securities.
Below is a reconciliation of earnings and weighted average common shares and potential common shares outstanding for calculating diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||
Net income (loss) for basic earnings (loss) per share |
$ | 77,799 | $ | (228,522 | ) | $ | 204,841 | |||
Effect of assumed conversion of convertible debt(a) |
5,117 | | 2,516 | |||||||
Income (loss) applicable to common shareholders for diluted earnings (loss) per share |
$ | 82,916 | $ | (228,522 | ) | $ | 207,357 | |||
Denominator: |
||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding for basic earnings (loss) per share |
85,091 | 69,539 | 61,313 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||
Employee stock options(b)(c) |
455 | | 1,374 | |||||||
Restricted stock units and performance share units(b) |
776 | | 487 | |||||||
Convertible debt(a)(b) |
10,278 | | 11,500 | |||||||
Weighted average number of common and potential common shares outstanding for diluted earnings (loss) per share |
96,600 | 69,539 | 74,674 | |||||||
62
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
(a) | Incremental interest expense (after tax) and shares associated with convertible debt. |
(b) | The calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share for the year ended December 31, 2008 excludes the dilutive effect of stock options (0.8 million shares), restricted stock units and performance share units (0.7 million shares), and convertible debt (9.7 million shares) because they would have decreased the loss per share. |
(c) | Options to purchase approximately 1.1 million and 1.0 million common shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share, for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, because they would have been antidilutive. No options to purchase common shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2007. For additional information regarding employee stock options, see Note 12. |
Equity-Based Compensation
The estimated fair value of stock awards that are ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods. The Company records deferred tax assets related to compensation expense for awards that are expected to result in future tax deductions for the Company, based on the amount of compensation cost recognized and the Companys statutory tax rate in the jurisdiction in which it expects to receive a deduction. Differences between the deferred tax assets recognized for financial reporting purposes and actual tax deductions reported on the Companys income tax return are recorded in additional paid-in capital (if the tax deduction exceeds the deferred tax asset) or in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as additional income tax expense (if the deferred tax asset exceeds the tax deduction and no excess additional paid-in capital exists from previous awards).
Tax benefits of $0.4 million, $6.2 million and $16.7 million resulting from the exercise of stock options that were vested as of the adoption of ASC Topic 718 (formerly SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment) were classified as financing cash inflows for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of the Financial Statements
The preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates and their underlying assumptions form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other objective sources. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances and revises its estimates, as appropriate, when events or changes in circumstances indicate that revisions may be necessary. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Companys financial statements include the allowance for doubtful accounts; reserves for sales returns, discounts, allowances, rebates and distributor price protection programs; inventory excess and obsolescence reserves; product warranty reserves and other contingent liabilities; tax valuation allowances and liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits; purchase price allocations; impairment reviews for investments, fixed assets, goodwill and other intangibles; and pension and other postretirement benefit costs and liabilities. Although these estimates are based on managements knowledge of and experience with past and current events and on managements assumptions about future events, it is at least reasonably possible that they may ultimately differ materially from actual results.
Concentrations of Risk
Non-derivative financial instruments used by the Company in the normal course of business include letters of credit and commitments to extend credit, primarily accounts receivable. These financial instruments involve
63
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
risk, including the credit risk of nonperformance by the counterparties to those instruments, and the maximum potential loss may exceed the reserves provided in the Companys balance sheet. See Note 15 for further discussion of customer-related concentrations of risk.
The Company manages its exposures to credit risk associated with accounts receivable using such tools as credit approvals, credit limits and monitoring procedures. CommScope estimates the allowance for doubtful accounts based on the actual payment history and individual circumstances of significant customers as well as the age of receivables. In managements opinion, as of December 31, 2009, the Company did not have significant unreserved risk of credit loss due to the nonperformance of customers or other counterparties related to amounts receivable. However, an adverse change in financial condition of a significant customer or group of customers or in the telecommunications industry could materially affect the Companys estimates related to doubtful accounts.
The principal raw materials purchased by CommScope (copper, aluminum, steel, brass, plastics and other polymers, bimetals and optical fiber) are subject to changes in market price as these materials are linked to various commodity markets. The Company attempts to mitigate these risks through effective requirements planning and by working closely with its key suppliers to obtain the best possible pricing and delivery terms.
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance regarding the consolidation of variable interest entities. This update will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2010 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In September 2009, the FASB ratified the final consensuses reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force regarding revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables and software revenue recognition. The consensus reached on arrangements with multiple deliverables addresses how consideration should be allocated to different units of accounting and removes the previous criterion that entities must use objective and reliable evidence of fair value in separately accounting for deliverables. The consensus reached on software revenue recognition will exclude products containing both software and non-software components that function together to deliver the products essential functionality from the scope of current revenue recognition guidance for software products. Although these consensuses are effective for the Company as of January 1, 2011, early adoption is permitted with expanded disclosures and application of the adjustments to the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company is currently assessing the timing of adoption. The Company expects to adopt these consensuses on a prospective basis which would impact the timing of revenue recognition for all new agreements entered into or materially modified after January 1 of the year of adoption.
Subsequent Events
The Company has considered subsequent events through February 22, 2010 in preparing the financial statements and disclosures, which were issued on February 22, 2010.
3. ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
Andrew Corporation
On December 27, 2007, CommScope completed its acquisition of Andrew. The total purchase price consisted of approximately $2.3 billion in cash and approximately 5.1 million shares of CommScope common stock, with a value of approximately $255 million. The cash portion of the purchase price was funded primarily through $2.1 billion of borrowings under new senior secured credit facilities (see Note 7).
64
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
The Andrew amounts included in the following pro forma information are based on Andrews historical results and, therefore, may not be indicative of the actual results when operated as part of CommScope. The pro forma adjustments represent managements best estimates based on information available at the time the pro forma information was prepared and may differ from the adjustments that may actually have been required. Accordingly, the pro forma financial information should not be relied upon as being indicative of the historical results that would have been realized had the acquisition occurred as of the date indicated or that may be achieved in the future.
The following table presents pro forma consolidated results of operations for CommScope for the year ended December 31, 2007 as though the acquisition had been completed as of January 1, 2007 (in millions, except per share amount):
Unaudited | ||||
Revenue |
$ | 4,149.9 | ||
Net loss |
(155.7 | ) | ||
Net loss per share |
(2.34 | ) |
These pro forma results reflect pro forma adjustments for net interest expense, depreciation, amortization and related income taxes. No pro forma adjustment has been made to reverse asset impairments or to provide a tax benefit for Andrews actual net losses. The 2007 pro forma results include pretax impairment charges of approximately $161 million related to Andrews historical goodwill and long-lived assets, certain Andrew investments and Andrews Satellite Communications business. The 2007 pro forma results also include a $45 million pretax charge related to the TruePosition litigation judgment (see Note 14). During 2007, Andrew incurred pretax acquisition-related costs of $36 million that are included in the pro forma results above.
The 2008 net loss includes certain charges (benefits) that relate directly or indirectly to the acquisition, as listed below on a pretax basis (in millions):
2008 | ||||
Purchase accounting inventory adjustment |
$ | 59.7 | ||
Alignment of certain employee benefit policies |
(12.2 | ) |
As a result of changes made to various employee benefits to align benefit structures in conjunction with the integration of Andrew and CommScope during the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized a benefit of $12.2 million which is reflected as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses.
On January 31, 2008, the Company sold the Satellite Communications (SatCom) product line, acquired as part of the Andrew acquisition, to ASC Signal Corporation (ASC Signal). The Company received $8.5 million in cash, $5.0 million in notes receivable due April 30, 2011 and a minority ownership interest in ASC Signal. No gain or loss was recognized on the sale of SatCom. The SatCom product line had net sales of $0.8 million in 2009, $16 million in 2008, and $103 million in 2007 (prior to the acquisition of Andrew). The SatCom net sales subsequent to the divestiture relate to manufacturing transition services.
On March 26, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement to divest its minority interest in Andes Industries, Inc. (Andes), which had been acquired as part of the Andrew acquisition. The agreement was approved by the United States Department of Justice on April 24, 2008 and the transaction was consummated on April 28, 2008. No gain or loss was recognized on the disposal of the Andes interest.
65
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
4. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following table presents details of the Companys intangible assets other than goodwill as of December 31 (in millions):
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount | |||||||||||||
Customer base |
$ | 480.1 | $ | 153.0 | $ | 327.1 | $ | 480.1 | $ | 86.7 | $ | 393.4 | ||||||
Trade names and trademarks |
336.4 | 32.3 | 304.1 | 336.4 | 15.4 | 321.0 | ||||||||||||
Patents and technologies |
125.6 | 51.4 | 74.2 | 125.6 | 35.8 | 89.8 | ||||||||||||
Other |
5.4 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 5.4 | 1.9 | 3.5 | ||||||||||||
Total amortizable intangible assets |
947.5 | 239.5 | 708.0 | 947.5 | 139.8 | 807.7 | ||||||||||||
Trademarks |
13.4 | | 13.4 | 13.4 | | 13.4 | ||||||||||||
Total other intangible assets |
$ | 960.9 | $ | 239.5 | $ | 721.4 | $ | 960.9 | $ | 139.8 | $ | 821.1 | ||||||
During 2008, as a result of reduced expectations of future cash flows from certain identified intangible assets acquired in the acquisition of Andrew, the Company determined that these assets were not recoverable and consequently recorded intangible asset impairment charges of $91.0 million for customer base intangible assets and $5.6 million for patents and technologies intangible assets. The fair value of the intangible assets was estimated using a discounted cash flow method. Of the intangible asset impairment charge, $76.8 million relates to the WNS segment and $19.8 million relates to the ACCG segment.
The Companys finite-lived intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the weighted-average amortization periods in the following table. The aggregate weighted-average amortization period is 12.9 years.
Weighted-Average Amortization Period | ||
(in years) | ||
Customer base |
7.1 | |
Trade names and trademarks |
22.9 | |
Patents and technologies |
8.3 | |
Other |
6.3 |
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $99.7 million, $113.3 million and $8.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for the next five years is as follows (in millions):
2010 |
$ | 97.5 | |
2011 |
97.3 | ||
2012 |
96.3 | ||
2013 |
92.4 | ||
2014 |
87.7 |
During 2008, the Companys management determined that an indication of potential goodwill impairment existed due to the sustained decrease in the Companys market capitalization below book value along with the consideration of certain 2009 budgeting activities that indicated lower operating results for certain reporting units
66
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
than were previously forecast. After completing the goodwill impairment testing, which included estimating the fair value of the reporting units using a discounted cash flow method, the Company recorded goodwill impairment charges of $194.5 million and $102.8 million related to the WNS and ACCG segments, respectively.
The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (in millions):
ACCG | Enterprise | Broadband | WNS | Total | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill, gross, as of January 1, 2008 |
$ | 760.9 | $ | 20.9 | $ | 133.5 | $ | 295.9 | $ | 1,211.2 | ||||||||
Revision of Andrew purchase price allocation |
50.5 | | | 32.8 | 83.3 | |||||||||||||
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates |
| | 0.1 | | 0.1 | |||||||||||||
Goodwill, gross, as of December 31, 2008 |
811.4 | 20.9 | 133.6 | 328.7 | 1,294.6 | |||||||||||||
Revision of Andrew purchase price allocation |
(1.9 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | (2.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Goodwill, gross, as of December 31, 2009 |
809.5 | 20.9 | 133.6 | 328.3 | 1,292.3 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment charges as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 |
(102.8 | ) | | | (194.5 | ) | (297.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Goodwill, net, as of December 31, 2009 |
$ | 706.7 | $ | 20.9 | $ | 133.6 | $ | 133.8 | $ | 995.0 | ||||||||
5. RESTRUCTURING COSTS AND EMPLOYEE TERMINATION BENEFITS
During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded net restructuring charges of $20.6 million, $37.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The net restructuring charges for the year ended December 31, 2009 were primarily related to workforce reductions and facility closures. The restructuring costs incurred during 2009 resulted from the ongoing acquisition-related integration efforts and initiatives to lower the overall manufacturing, selling and administrative cost structure of the Company in response to the slowdown in demand that has been experienced in most major product groups.
The Companys pretax restructuring charges recognized by segment during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ACCG |
$ | 7,682 | $ | 4,252 | $ | 87 | |||
Enterprise |
3,159 | 7,791 | 637 | ||||||
Broadband |
4,628 | 25,432 | 278 | ||||||
WNS |
5,176 | 125 | | ||||||
Total |
$ | 20,645 | $ | 37,600 | $ | 1,002 | |||
67
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
The activity within the liability (included in other accrued liabilities) for these restructuring initiatives was as follows:
Employee- Related Costs |
Lease Termination Costs |
Asset Impairment Charges |
Equipment Relocation Costs |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2007 |
$ | 1,510 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,510 | ||||||||||
Additional charge (recovery) recorded |
(181 | ) | | 104 | 1,079 | 1,002 | ||||||||||||||
Cash paid |
(1,329 | ) | | | (1,079 | ) | (2,408 | ) | ||||||||||||
Acquisition of Andrew |
32,506 | 2,189 | | | 34,695 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and other non-cash items |
| | (104 | ) | | (104 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
32,506 | 2,189 | | | 34,695 | |||||||||||||||
Additional charge recorded |
35,448 | 389 | 1,244 | 519 | 37,600 | |||||||||||||||
Revision of Andrew purchase price allocation |
12,582 | 7,209 | 2,914 | | 22,705 | |||||||||||||||
Cash paid |
(47,722 | ) | (2,721 | ) | | (519 | ) | (50,962 | ) | |||||||||||
Foreign exchange and other non-cash items |
(1,327 | ) | (858 | ) | (4,158 | ) | | (6,343 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
31,487 | 6,208 | | | 37,695 | |||||||||||||||
Additional charge recorded |
15,009 | 4,774 | | 862 | 20,645 | |||||||||||||||
Revision of Andrew purchase price allocation |
(2,365 | ) | (652 | ) | | | (3,017 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash paid |
(42,698 | ) | (6,579 | ) | | (733 | ) | (50,010 | ) | |||||||||||
Foreign exchange and other non-cash items |
(90 | ) | 1,046 | | (129 | ) | 827 | |||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2009 |
$ | 1,343 | $ | 4,797 | $ | | $ | | $ | 6,140 | ||||||||||
Employee-related costs include the expected severance costs and related benefits, accrued over the remaining period employees are required to work in order to receive severance benefits. Lease termination costs relate to the cost of vacating leased facilities, net of anticipated sub-rental income. Equipment relocation costs relate to the costs to uninstall, pack, ship and reinstall manufacturing equipment as well as the costs to prepare the receiving facility to accommodate the equipment. The Company anticipates that there will be additional restructuring charges through 2010 as previously announced restructuring initiatives are completed. Additional restructuring initiatives are expected to be announced during 2010 and the resulting charges recognized could be material.
As a result of restructuring and consolidation actions, there is unutilized real estate at various domestic and international facilities, which is recorded in property, plant and equipment on the consolidated balance sheets at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. The Company is attempting to sell or lease this unutilized space. As additional restructuring initiatives are implemented, additional excess property or equipment may be identified and impairment charges, which may be material, may be incurred.
68
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
6. BALANCE SHEET DETAILS
Short-term Investments
As of December 31, 2009, the Companys short-term investments were held-to-maturity securities that mature within one year. See Note 9 for further discussion of the fair value of these securities.
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | ||||||||||
Federal agency notes |
$ | 30,008 | $ | | $ | (55 | ) | $ | 29,953 | ||||
Corporate debt obligations |
10,457 | | (10 | ) | 10,447 | ||||||||
$ | 40,465 | $ | | $ | (65 | ) | $ | 40,400 | |||||
Inventories
As of December 31, | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
Raw materials |
$ | 85,443 | $ | 122,455 | ||
Work in process |
84,488 | 111,477 | ||||
Finished goods |
144,116 | 216,378 | ||||
$ | 314,047 | $ | 450,310 | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Land and land improvements |
$ | 49,578 | $ | 50,991 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
206,171 | 199,892 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
591,904 | 573,435 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
11,833 | 11,004 | ||||||
859,486 | 835,322 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(447,098 | ) | (367,182 | ) | ||||
$ | 412,388 | $ | 468,140 | |||||
Depreciation expense was $90.8 million, $95.8 million and $38.8 million during 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. No interest was capitalized during 2009, 2008 or 2007.
Other Current Accrued Liabilities
As of December 31, | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
Compensation and employee benefit liabilities |
$ | 48,734 | $ | 90,148 | ||
Litigation reserve |
48,558 | 28,403 | ||||
Deferred revenue |
36,538 | 28,956 | ||||
Warranty reserve |
27,625 | 32,866 | ||||
Restructuring reserve |
6,140 | 37,695 | ||||
Other |
79,852 | 88,469 | ||||
$ | 247,447 | $ | 306,537 | |||
69
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
7. FINANCING
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Seven-year senior secured term loan due December 2014 |
$ | 838,295 | $ | 1,226,133 | ||||
Six-year senior secured term loan due December 2013 |
406,815 | 600,764 | ||||||
3.25% convertible senior subordinated convertible notes due July 2015 |
287,500 | | ||||||
1% convertible senior subordinated debentures due March 2024 |
| 199,519 | ||||||
Other |
11,868 | 15,368 | ||||||
1,544,478 | 2,041,784 | |||||||
Less: Current portion |
(140,810 | ) | (374,498 | ) | ||||
$ | 1,403,668 | $ | 1,667,286 | |||||
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
The senior secured credit facilities consist of a $1.35 billion term loan that matures on December 27, 2014 (the seven-year senior secured term loan), a $750 million term loan that matures on December 27, 2013 (the six-year senior secured term loan), and a $400 million revolving credit facility that matures on December 27, 2013. In connection with entering into and subsequently amending the senior secured credit facilities, the Company incurred costs of approximately $41.8 million, which were capitalized as other noncurrent assets and are being amortized over the terms of the facilities. The senior secured credit facilities are secured by substantially all of the Companys assets and are guaranteed by all of the Companys active domestic subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2009, $1.25 billion was outstanding under the term loans and there were no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility. However, availability under the revolving credit facility is reduced by outstanding letters of credit and a limitation based on the Companys consolidated leverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement. The Companys availability under the revolving credit facility was $358.8 million as of December 31, 2009. During 2009, the Company borrowed and subsequently repaid $85 million under the senior secured revolving credit facility.
The senior secured credit facilities are subject to mandatory prepayment based upon specified percentages of the net cash proceeds of certain asset dispositions, casualty events and debt and equity issuances, in each case subject to certain conditions. The senior secured credit facilities are also subject to a mandatory annual prepayment in an amount equal to 50% of excess cash flow, calculated based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), changes in working capital and other adjustments based on cash flow, as set forth in the senior secured credit facilities. In March 2009, the Company made the annual excess cash flow payment for 2008 as required under the senior secured credit facilities, reducing the seven-year senior secured term loan by $114.9 million and the six-year senior secured term loan by $56.7 million. The excess cash flow payment that is required to be paid in March 2010 is estimated at $129.0 million and is included in the current portion of long-term debt.
The seven-year senior secured term loan, as amended, is required to be repaid with $86.9 million as part of the estimated excess cash flow payment due in March 2010 and quarterly installments of $0.5 million on March 31, 2010, $2.1 million from June 30, 2010 to December 31, 2010 and $1.9 million from March 31, 2011 to September 30, 2014, with a final payment of all outstanding principal and interest at maturity on December 27, 2014. The six-year senior secured term loan, as amended, is required to be repaid with $42.1 million as part of the estimated excess cash flow payment due in March 2010 and quarterly installments of $13.0 million on September 30, 2012, $42.1 million on December 31, 2012 and $77.4 million from March 31, 2013 to December 27, 2013.
70
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
On May 28, 2009, the Company repaid $265.3 million of the seven-year senior secured term loan and $134.7 million of the six-year senior secured term loan using a portion of the net proceeds from a common stock offering and the issuance of 3.25% senior subordinated convertible notes (see below for description). As a result of this term loan repayment, the Company wrote off $5.4 million in deferred financing fees which are included in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2009. In connection with this $400 million repayment, the Company also amended its senior secured credit facilities with respect to financial covenants and other matters.
The senior secured credit facilities contain covenants that restrict, among other things, the Companys ability to create liens, incur indebtedness and guarantees, make certain investments or acquisitions, merge or consolidate, dispose of assets, pay dividends, repurchase or redeem capital stock and subordinated indebtedness, change the nature of their business, enter into certain transactions with affiliates, make capital expenditures in excess of specified annual amounts, and make changes in accounting policies or practices except as required under generally accepted accounting principles. The Company is also required to comply with two primary financial covenants: an interest coverage ratio for the preceding twelve months, which is tested at the end of each fiscal quarter, and a consolidated leverage ratio, with which the Company must comply at all times. The May 2009 amendment to the senior secured credit facilities postponed the increase in the minimum interest coverage ratio to 4.50 to 1.0 and the decrease in the maximum leverage ratio to 3.25 to 1.0 from the quarter ending September 30, 2009 to the quarter ending September 30, 2010. The subsequent adjustment that increases the minimum interest coverage ratio to 5.00 to 1.0 and decreases the maximum leverage ratio to 2.50 to 1.0 that was previously scheduled for the quarter ending September 30, 2010 was also postponed by one year. The Companys estimated interest coverage ratio and consolidated leverage ratio as of December 31, 2009 were 5.05 to 1.0 and 3.04 to 1.0, respectively. Management believes the Company was in compliance with all of its covenants under the senior secured credit facilities as of December 31, 2009. Failure to comply with these covenants would cause an event of default under the senior secured credit facilities, which could result in, among other things, the outstanding balance of term loans becoming immediately due and payable, a material increase in the interest rate and further restrictions on the Companys operational and financial flexibility.
The May 2009 amendment also increased the letter of credit sublimit from $85 million to $125 million; increased the limit on letters of credit for a term of more than one year from $15 million to $25 million; increased the annual limit on asset sales from $20 million to $45 million; eliminated the requirement that 75% of the proceeds from each asset sale be in the form of cash; and added a provision permitting up to $15 million of yearly asset sale proceeds to be in the form of non-cash proceeds.
Outstanding principal under the seven-year senior secured term loan bears interest at a rate equal to, at the Companys option, either (1) the base rate (which is the highest of the then current Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%, the prime rate most recently announced by Bank of America, N.A., the administrative agent under the senior credit facilities, and the one-month Eurodollar rate plus 1.0%) plus a margin of 1.50% or (2) the adjusted one, two, three or six-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin of 2.50%. Outstanding principal under the six-year senior secured term loan and the revolving credit facility bears interest at a rate equal to, at the Companys option, either (1) the base rate plus a margin of 1.25%, or (2) the adjusted one, two, three or six-month LIBOR plus a margin of 2.25%. The undrawn portion of the revolving credit facility is subject to an unused line fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.50%. Pricing of the six-year senior secured term loan, the revolving credit facility and the unused line fee for the revolving credit facility are determined by reference to a pricing grid based on the Companys consolidated leverage ratio for the four-quarter period then ended. Under the pricing grid, the applicable margins for the six-year senior secured term loan and the revolving credit facility range from 0.75% to 1.25% for base rate loans and from 1.75% to 2.25% for LIBOR loans, and the unused line fee for the revolving credit facility ranges from 0.375% to 0.50%.
71
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
Convertible Debt
3.25% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes
On May 28, 2009, the Company issued $287.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 3.25% senior subordinated convertible notes due July 1, 2015. As described above, the net proceeds from these notes, together with a portion of the net proceeds from the concurrent common stock offering, were used to repay $400 million of the term loans under the senior secured credit facilities. In connection with the issuance of these notes, the Company incurred costs of $8.3 million, which were capitalized in other noncurrent assets and are being amortized over the life of the notes.
These notes mature on July 1, 2015, and pay interest semiannually in arrears on January 1 and July 1 of each year, beginning on January 1, 2010. The notes are convertible into shares of common stock at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day prior to the maturity date at the option of the holder. The initial conversion rate is 36.3636 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, representing a conversion price of approximately $27.50 per share. In the event of certain fundamental changes, as defined, a holder may elect to require the Company to repurchase its notes for 100% of principal plus accrued interest or a holder may elect to convert its notes at a conversion rate that may be increased in accordance with a make-whole provision. The conversion rate may also be adjusted in certain other situations that are described in the indenture governing the notes. The Company does not have the option to redeem the notes prior to their maturity date. The indenture relating to the notes does not restrict the Company from repurchasing notes in open market purchases or negotiated transactions. The notes are senior subordinated unsecured obligations of the Company and are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future senior debt of the Company. Payment of principal and interest on the notes is also structurally subordinated to the liabilities of the Companys subsidiaries.
3.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Debentures
On March 19, 2009, the Company completed the private placement of $100 million aggregate principal amount of its 3.50% convertible senior subordinated debentures due 2024, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $98 million. The net proceeds from this refinancing, along with borrowings under the Companys senior secured revolving credit facility, were used to redeem the then outstanding 1% convertible senior subordinated debentures.
On May 29, 2009, the Company issued a conversion termination notice to the holders of $100 million aggregate principal amount of its 3.50% convertible senior subordinated debentures. In response to the conversion termination notice, all of the holders elected to convert their debentures and received, in addition to shares of common stock issued at the conversion rate, an interest make-whole payment in shares of common stock. The debentures were converted at a rate of 99.354 shares per $1,000 principal amount, resulting in the issuance of 9.935 million shares of common stock related to the original conversion ratio. The Company also issued 0.443 million shares for the interest make-whole payment. As a result of the interest make-whole payment, the Company recorded an $11.3 million charge that is included in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2009. Also as a result of the conversion of these debentures into shares of common stock, the Company recorded the unamortized balance of deferred financing costs ($1.9 million) associated with the issuance of these debentures to additional paid in capital.
72
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
1% Convertible Senior Subordinated Debentures
In March 2004, the Company issued $250 million aggregate principal amount of 1% convertible senior subordinated debentures due March 15, 2024. In connection with the issuance of the debentures, the Company incurred costs of approximately $6.9 million, which were capitalized as other noncurrent assets and were amortized over a period of five years, representing the period until the debenture holders could first require the Company to repurchase the debentures.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company agreed with certain holders of the 1% convertible senior subordinated debentures to increase the conversion rate as an inducement for them to convert their debentures to common stock. Accordingly, $50.48 million of the debentures were converted into 2.4 million shares of common stock (2.3 million related to the original conversion ratio and 0.1 million related to the inducement). As a result of the inducement, the Company recorded a $2.8 million pretax charge in other expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company agreed with certain holders of its 1% convertible senior subordinated debentures to increase the conversion rate as an inducement for them to convert their debentures into common stock. Accordingly, $24.0 million of the debentures were converted into 1.7 million shares of common stock (1.1 million related to the original conversion ratio and 0.6 million related to the inducement). As a result of the inducement, the Company recorded an $8.6 million pretax charge in other expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Also during the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company paid $175.5 million to redeem the remaining 1% convertible senior subordinated debentures.
3.25% Convertible Senior Subordinated Debentures
In connection with the acquisition of Andrew, the Company assumed the outstanding balance of Andrews 3.25% convertible debentures. As a result of the acquisition, the debentures became convertible into merger consideration of $986.15 of cash and 2.304159 shares of the Companys common stock for each $1,000 in face value of the debentures. The $210.5 million outstanding face value of the debentures was recorded as $231.3 million on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2007, reflecting the fair value of the merger consideration.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, holders of the 3.25% convertible senior subordinated debentures chose either to convert their debentures into the contractual merger consideration or to receive payment of principal plus accrued interest. As a result, $207.6 million of cash was paid and 0.5 million shares of the Companys common stock were issued.
Other Matters
The following table summarizes scheduled maturities of long-term debt (in millions).
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Thereafter | |||||||||||||
Scheduled maturities of long-term debt |
$ | 140.8 | $ | 10.1 | $ | 65.0 | $ | 317.9 | $ | 722.2 | $ | 288.5 |
The weighted average effective interest rate on outstanding borrowings, including the interest rate swap and amortization of associated loan fees, under the above debt instruments was 5.83% and 5.45% at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
73
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
8. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Company is exposed to a variety of risks related to its ongoing business operations. The primary risks that are mitigated by using derivative instruments are interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk. The Company holds an interest rate swap to manage the variability of forecasted interest payments attributable to changes in interest rates on the term loans issued under the senior secured credit facilities. Through this swap, as amended, the Company fixed the following notional amounts at 4.1275%: $1.5 billion from December 27, 2007 through December 31, 2008; $1.3 billion from January 1, 2009 through June 22, 2009; $1.2 billion from June 23, 2009 through December 31, 2009; $1.0 billion during 2010; and $400 million during 2011. The interest rate swap agreement was designated as a cash flow hedge at inception and such designation was substantially effective at December 31, 2009 and is expected to continue to be effective for the duration of the swap agreement, resulting in no material hedge ineffectiveness.
Prior to the agreements expiration in December 2009, the Company used a cross currency swap, which was designated as a fair value hedge, to hedge against fluctuations in the fair value of certain of the Companys euro-denominated assets.
The Company also uses derivative instruments such as forward exchange contracts to reduce the risk of certain foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. These instruments are not held for speculative or trading purposes. These contracts are not designated as hedges for hedge accounting purposes and are marked to market each period through earnings. The balance sheet location and fair value of each of the Companys derivatives are as follows:
Balance Sheet Location |
Fair Value of Asset (Liability) as of December 31, |
|||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||
Interest rate swap |
Other noncurrent liabilities | $ | (42,909 | ) | $ | (70,619 | ) | |||
Cross currency swap |
Other accrued liabilities | | (3,944 | ) | ||||||
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
(42,909 | ) | (74,563 | ) | ||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange contracts |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
133 | 3,326 | |||||||
Foreign currency exchange contracts |
Other accrued liabilities | (248 | ) | (1,754 | ) | |||||
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
(115 | ) | 1,572 | |||||||
Total derivatives |
$ | (43,024 | ) | $ | (72,991 | ) | ||||
The pretax impact of the interest rate swap on the Consolidated Financial Statements is as follows:
Interest Rate Swap Designated as Cash Flow Hedge |
Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion) |
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Net Income (Loss) (Effective and Ineffective Portions) |
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI to Net Income (Effective Portion) |
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Net Income (Ineffective Portion) |
||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2009 |
$ | (14,707 | ) | Interest expense | $ | (42,447 | ) | $ | 30 | |||||
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
(76,478 | ) | Interest expense | (9,025 | ) | (1,344 | ) | |||||||
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
(4,347 | ) | Interest expense | 163 | |
74
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
Included in the gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI to net income for 2009 is a loss of $1.1 million related to settling a portion of the interest rate swap when it became probable that the original forecasted interest payments would not occur.
Any gain (loss) on the cross currency swap was offset by the (loss) gain on the euro-denominated assets hedged by the swap. The following table summarizes the pretax impact of the cross currency swap on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Cross Currency Swap Designated as Fair Value Hedge |
Location of Gain (Loss) | Gain (Loss) Recognized in Net Income (Loss) |
||||
Year ended December 31, 2009 |
Other income (expense), net | $ | (971 | ) | ||
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
Other income (expense), net | 213 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
Other income (expense), net | (733 | ) |
The pretax impact of the foreign currency exchange contracts not designated as hedging instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations is as follows:
Foreign Currency Contracts Not Designated as Hedging |
Location of Gain (Loss) | Gain (Loss) Recognized in Net Income (Loss) |
||||
Year ended December 31, 2009 |
Other income (expense), net | $ | (2,793 | ) | ||
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
Other income (expense), net | (3,057 | ) | |||
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
Other income (expense), net | |
Activity in the accumulated net loss on derivative instruments included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following:
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Accumulated net loss on derivative instruments, beginning of year |
$ | (50,137 | ) | $ | (8,849 | ) | $ | (5,201 | ) | |||
Gain (loss) on interest rate swap designated as a cash flow hedge, net of taxes |
17,438 | (40,802 | ) | (2,841 | ) | |||||||
Loss on cross currency swap designated as a net investment hedge, net of taxes |
| (486 | ) | (807 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated net loss on derivative instruments, end of year |
$ | (32,699 | ) | $ | (50,137 | ) | $ | (8,849 | ) | |||
9. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities fall within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, measurements using significant other observable inputs fall within Level 2, and measurements using significant unobservable inputs fall within Level 3.
The Companys financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, trade receivables, auction rate securities, trade payables, debt instruments, an interest rate swap agreement and a cross currency swap agreement (see Note 8). For cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and trade payables, the carrying amounts of these financial instruments as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 were considered representative of their fair values due to their short terms to maturity. The fair values of the Companys short-term investments, 3.25% convertible notes and 1% convertible debentures (see Note 7) were based on quoted
75
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
market prices. The fair values of the Companys senior secured term loans were based on indicative quotes. The fair value of the Companys interest rate swap agreement was based on the net present value of the difference between the expected future fixed rate interest payments and variable rate interest payments. The fair value of the auction rate securities classified as other noncurrent assets was based on a broker quote. The fair value of the Companys cross currency swap contract was based on the net present value of the difference between the expected future U.S. dollar cash flows and the expected future euro cash flows.
The carrying amounts, estimated fair values and valuation input levels of the Companys senior secured term loans, convertible debt, interest rate swap, short-term investments, cross currency swap, and auction rate securities as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, are as follows:
2009 | 2008 | Valuation Inputs | ||||||||||||
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value |
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value |
|||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
$ | 40,465 | $ | 40,400 | $ | | $ | | Level 1 | |||||
Auction rate securities |
| | 3,258 | 3,258 | Level 2 | |||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||
Seven-year senior secured term loan |
$ | 838,295 | $ | 820,481 | $ | 1,226,133 | $ | 895,077 | Level 2 | |||||
Six-year senior secured term loan |
406,815 | 394,611 | 600,764 | 438,558 | Level 2 | |||||||||
3.25% convertible notes |
287,500 | 342,125 | | | Level 1 | |||||||||
Interest rate swap |
42,909 | 42,909 | 70,619 | 70,619 | Level 2 | |||||||||
1% convertible debentures |
| | 199,519 | 196,027 | Level 1 | |||||||||
Cross currency swap |
| | 3,944 | 3,944 | Level 2 |
The fair value estimates presented above are based on pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect these fair value estimates, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since those dates, and current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented.
10. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Defined Contribution Plans
The Company sponsors defined contribution retirement savings plans that allow employees of certain subsidiaries to contribute a portion of their compensation on a pretax and/or after-tax basis in accordance with guidelines established by the plans and the Internal Revenue Service. The Company matches a percentage of the employee contributions up to certain limits. The Company contributed cash of $9.4 million in 2009, $14.7 million in 2008 and $10.7 million in 2007 to these retirement savings plans. During 2009, the Company also contributed 0.4 million shares of its common stock valued at $10.8 million to these retirement savings plans.
The Company also maintains a noncontributory unfunded defined contribution pension plan (the SERP) for certain active and retired key executives. The Company is not required to make any payments until the participant is eligible to receive retirement benefits. During 2009, as a result of an action by the Companys Board of Directors, the Company did not recognize any interest or service costs related to the SERP. During 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized pretax costs of $1.8 million and $1.5 million, respectively, representing additional accrued benefits and interest credited under the SERP. Benefit payments to retirees were $0.2 million,
76
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
$0.2 million and $0.9 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The accrued liability, included in other noncurrent liabilities, was approximately $10.7 million and $10.9 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
The Company sponsors defined benefit pension plans covering domestic represented employees and certain other domestic and foreign employees. Included in the defined benefit pension plans are both funded and unfunded plans and contributory and noncontributory plans. The Company also sponsors postretirement health care and life insurance benefit plans that provide benefits to certain domestic represented employees and certain full-time employees who retire from the Company. The health care plans contain various cost-sharing features such as participant contributions, deductibles, coinsurance and caps, with Medicare as the primary provider of health care benefits for eligible retirees. The accounting for the health care plans anticipates future cost-sharing changes to the written plan that are consistent with the Companys expressed intent to maintain a consistent level of cost sharing with retirees. The Company recognizes the cost of providing and maintaining postretirement benefits during employees expected active service periods.
The following table summarizes information for the defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans based on a December 31 measurement date.
Pension Benefits | Other Postretirement Benefits |
|||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Change in benefit obligation: |
||||||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
$ | 215,970 | $ | 249,798 | $ | 104,164 | $ | 97,123 | ||||||||
Service cost |
2,660 | 3,502 | 3,468 | 3,378 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost |
12,956 | 13,935 | 6,347 | 5,947 | ||||||||||||
Plan participants contributions |
193 | 235 | 641 | 867 | ||||||||||||
Actuarial loss (gain) |
12,476 | (11,865 | ) | (10,016 | ) | (945 | ) | |||||||||
Benefits paid |
(10,334 | ) | (8,367 | ) | (2,739 | ) | (3,214 | ) | ||||||||
Translation loss (gain) and other |
9,445 | (31,268 | ) | (4,368 | ) | 1,008 | ||||||||||
Benefit obligation at end of year |
243,366 | 215,970 | 97,497 | 104,164 | ||||||||||||
Change in plan assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
145,632 | 226,025 | 7,930 | 9,710 | ||||||||||||
Employer and plan participant contributions |
15,435 | 11,294 | 2,541 | 3,047 | ||||||||||||
Return on plan assets |
36,357 | (58,515 | ) | 1,152 | (1,613 | ) | ||||||||||
Benefits paid |
(10,334 | ) | (8,367 | ) | (2,739 | ) | (3,214 | ) | ||||||||
Translation gain (loss) and other |
7,868 | (24,805 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
194,958 | 145,632 | 8,884 | 7,930 | ||||||||||||
Funded status (benefit obligation in excess of fair value of plan assets) |
$ | 48,408 | $ | 70,338 | $ | 88,613 | $ | 96,234 | ||||||||
As of December 31, 2009, the current and noncurrent portions of pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities were $2,251 and $134,770, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, the current and noncurrent portions of pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities were $2,497 and $164,075, respectively. Foreign plans represented 46% and 52% of the pension benefit obligation and pension plans assets, respectively, as of December 31, 2009 and 44% and 50% of the pension benefit obligation and pension plans assets, respectively, as of December 31, 2008.
77
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
The accumulated benefit obligation for all of the Companys defined benefit pension plans was $210,859 and $195,510 as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The following table summarizes information for the Companys pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets.
December 31, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 | |||||
Projected benefit obligation |
$ | 143,038 | $ | 132,391 | ||
Accumulated benefit obligation |
141,051 | 130,623 | ||||
Fair value of plan assets |
102,288 | 79,825 |
The following table summarizes pretax amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
Pension Benefits | Other Postretirement Benefits |
||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Unrecognized net actuarial (loss) gain |
$ | (37,454 | ) | $ | (51,208 | ) | $ | 20,497 | $ | 10,544 | |||||
Unrecognized prior service credit (cost) |
2,844 | 3,615 | 3,781 | (713 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrecognized transition obligation |
(55 | ) | (103 | ) | | | |||||||||
Total |
$ | (34,665 | ) | $ | (47,696 | ) | $ | 24,278 | $ | 9,831 | |||||
Pretax amounts for net periodic benefit cost and other amounts included in other comprehensive income (loss) for the defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans consisted of the following components:
Pension Benefits | Other Postretirement Benefits |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 2,660 | $ | 3,502 | $ | 3,248 | $ | 3,468 | $ | 3,378 | $ | 4,170 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost |
12,956 | 13,935 | 7,320 | 6,347 | 5,947 | 5,143 | ||||||||||||||||||
Recognized actuarial (gain) loss |
2,001 | | | (689 | ) | (761 | ) | (65 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of transition obligation |
18 | 48 | 56 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) |
(771 | ) | (771 | ) | (771 | ) | 91 | (86 | ) | (86 | ) | |||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(11,186 | ) | (15,836 | ) | (9,094 | ) | (525 | ) | (620 | ) | (587 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
5,678 | 878 | 759 | 8,692 | 7,858 | 8,575 | ||||||||||||||||||
Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations included in other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrecognized net actuarial loss (gain) |
(13,754 | ) | 59,401 | (3,039 | ) | (9,953 | ) | 2,049 | (17,499 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Change in unrecognized prior service credit |
771 | 771 | 771 | (4,494 | ) | 1,095 | 86 | |||||||||||||||||
Change in unrecognized transition obligation |
(48 | ) | (220 | ) | (24 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total included in other comprehensive income (loss) |
(13,031 | ) | 59,952 | (2,292 | ) | (14,447 | ) | 3,144 | (17,413 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and included in other comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (7,353 | ) | $ | 60,830 | $ | (1,533 | ) | $ | (5,755 | ) | $ | 11,002 | $ | (8,838 | ) | ||||||||
78
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
Amortization of amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of December 31, 2009 is expected to increase (decrease) net periodic benefit cost during 2010 as follows:
Pension Benefits | Other Postretirement Benefits |
Total | ||||||||||
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain) |
$ | 584 | $ | (1,318 | ) | $ | (734 | ) | ||||
Amortization of prior service (credit) cost |
(771 | ) | (568 | ) | (1,339 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of transition obligation |
12 | | 12 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | (175 | ) | $ | (1,886 | ) | $ | (2,061 | ) | |||
Assumptions
Significant weighted average assumptions used in determining benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
Pension Benefits | Other Postretirement Benefits |
|||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Benefit obligations: |
||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate |
5.90 | % | 5.95 | % | 5.90 | % | 6.15 | % | 6.20 | % | 6.40 | % | ||||||
Rate of compensation increase |
4.45 | % | 4.15 | % | 4.25 | % | 4.50 | % | 4.50 | % | 4.50 | % | ||||||
Net periodic benefit cost: |
||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate |
5.95 | % | 5.90 | % | 5.70 | % | 6.20 | % | 6.40 | % | 5.80 | % | ||||||
Rate of return on plan assets |
6.70 | % | 7.30 | % | 7.90 | % | 6.00 | % | 6.00 | % | 6.30 | % | ||||||
Rate of compensation increase |
4.15 | % | 4.25 | % | 4.40 | % | 4.50 | % | 4.50 | % | 4.50 | % |
2009 | 2008 | |||||
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year |
7.8 | % | 8.0 | % | ||
Ultimate rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline |
4.6 | % | 5.0 | % | ||
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate |
2026 | 2015 |
The Company considered the available yields on high-quality fixed-income investments with maturities corresponding to the Companys expected benefit obligations to determine the discount rates at each measurement date.
A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have had the following effects as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 (in millions):
1-Percentage- Point Increase |
1-Percentage- Point Decrease |
||||||
Effect on total of service and interest cost components of net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 1.7 | $ | (1.3 | ) | ||
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation |
13.5 | (10.7 | ) |
Plan Assets
In developing the expected rate of return on plan assets, the Company considered the expected long-term rate of return on individual asset classes. Expected return on plan assets is based on the market related value of the assets. Substantially all of the pension assets and certain of the other postretirement assets are managed by an
79
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
independent investment advisor with an objective of maximizing return, subject to assuming a prudent level of risk. The majority of such assets are currently invested with a target allocation of 50% to 60% in equity securities and 40% to 50% in fixed income instruments.
Fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets fall within Level 1 of the hierarchy, measurements using significant other observable inputs fall within Level 2, and measurements using significant unobservable inputs fall within Level 3. Mutual funds classified as Level 1 are valued at net asset value, which is based on the fair value of the funds underlying securities. Certain mutual funds are classified as Level 2 because a portion of the funds underlying assets are valued using significant other observable inputs. Other assets are primarily composed of fixed income investments (including insurance products) and are valued based on the investments stated rate of return, which approximates market interest rates.
The estimated fair values and the valuation input levels of the Companys plan assets as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:
Pension Benefits | Other Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||
Level 1 Fair Value |
Level 2 Fair Value |
Level 1 Fair Value |
Level 2 Fair Value | |||||||||
Mutual funds: |
||||||||||||
U.S. equity |
$ | 41,327 | $ | | $ | 2,624 | $ | | ||||
International equity |
59,870 | 15,651 | 719 | | ||||||||
U.S. debt |
25,697 | | 1,181 | | ||||||||
International debt |
50,871 | | 138 | | ||||||||
Other |
74 | 1,468 | | 4,222 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 177,839 | $ | 17,119 | $ | 4,662 | $ | 4,222 | ||||
Expected Cash Flows
The Company expects to contribute a minimum of $3.0 million to the defined benefit pension plans and $4.2 million to the other postretirement benefit plans during 2010.
The following table summarizes projected benefit payments from pension and other postretirement benefit plans through 2019, including benefits attributable to estimated future service, and projected receipts from the Medicare Part D subsidy (in millions).
Pension Benefits |
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|||||||||
Without Medicare Subsidy |
Medicare Subsidy |
|||||||||
2010 |
$ | 10.3 | $ | 4.3 | $ | (0.1 | ) | |||
2011 |
10.7 | 4.7 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||
2012 |
10.5 | 4.8 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||
2013 |
11.0 | 5.1 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||
2014 |
11.6 | 5.4 | (0.2 | ) | ||||||
2015-2019 |
65.3 | 31.7 | (1.5 | ) |
80
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
11. INCOME TAXES
Income (loss) before income taxes includes the results from domestic and international operations as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||
U.S. companies |
$ | (77,024 | ) | $ | (520,480 | ) | $ | 228,589 | |||
Non-U.S. companies |
192,578 | 284,035 | 70,470 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
$ | 115,554 | $ | (236,445 | ) | $ | 299,059 | ||||
The components of the income tax expense (benefit) were as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 7,603 | $ | 24,000 | $ | 87,381 | ||||||
Foreign |
44,414 | 73,751 | 8,141 | |||||||||
State |
2,512 | 2,333 | 10,172 | |||||||||
Current income tax expense |
54,529 | 100,084 | 105,694 | |||||||||
Deferred: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
(14,676 | ) | (104,921 | ) | (10,192 | ) | ||||||
Foreign |
(3,589 | ) | 1,079 | (233 | ) | |||||||
State |
1,491 | (4,165 | ) | (1,051 | ) | |||||||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) |
(16,774 | ) | (108,007 | ) | (11,476 | ) | ||||||
Total income tax expense (benefit) |
$ | 37,755 | $ | (7,923 | ) | $ | 94,218 | |||||
The reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to the Companys effective income tax rate was as follows:
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate |
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | |||
State income taxes, net of federal tax effect |
1.1 | 2.9 | 1.5 | ||||||
Goodwill and other permanent items |
0.4 | (44.4 | ) | (1.4 | ) | ||||
Federal and state tax credits |
(3.0 | ) | 1.4 | (0.7 | ) | ||||
Income tax uncertainties |
2.0 | (1.0 | ) | 1.2 | |||||
Nondeductible debt conversion costs |
6.1 | (1.2 | ) | | |||||
Foreign dividends and Subpart F income, net of foreign tax credits |
12.8 | 0.4 | 1.1 | ||||||
Foreign tax rate differential |
(15.6 | ) | 11.3 | (5.8 | ) | ||||
Tax provision adjustments and revisions to prior years returns |
(6.7 | ) | 0.4 | 0.6 | |||||
Change in valuation allowance |
0.6 | (1.4 | ) | | |||||
Effective income tax rate |
32.7 | % | 3.4 | % | 31.5 | % | |||
81
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
The components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities and the classification of deferred tax balances on the balance sheet were as follows:
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable, inventory and warranty reserves |
$ | 32,643 | $ | 26,865 | ||||
Employee benefits |
9,163 | 9,998 | ||||||
Postretirement benefits |
49,876 | 63,010 | ||||||
Litigation reserves |
20,058 | 10,679 | ||||||
Restructuring accruals |
1,231 | 6,589 | ||||||
Foreign net operating loss carryforwards |
37,016 | 46,071 | ||||||
Derivative hedging instruments |
15,889 | 30,533 | ||||||
Federal net operating loss carryforwards |
| 61,172 | ||||||
Federal tax credit carryforwards |
89,234 | 88,692 | ||||||
Capital loss carryforwards |
4,849 | 3,658 | ||||||
State net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards |
24,078 | 24,091 | ||||||
Transaction costs |
2,627 | 2,406 | ||||||
Equity-based compensation |
11,462 | 7,597 | ||||||
Other |
7,839 | 5,245 | ||||||
Total deferred tax assets |
305,965 | 386,606 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(65,169 | ) | (75,362 | ) | ||||
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance |
240,796 | 311,244 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Intangible assets |
(255,605 | ) | (289,253 | ) | ||||
Property, plant and equipment |
(40,780 | ) | (41,138 | ) | ||||
Undistributed foreign earnings |
(12,582 | ) | (44,104 | ) | ||||
Other |
(7,351 | ) | (6,082 | ) | ||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
(316,318 | ) | (380,577 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax liability |
$ | (75,522 | ) | $ | (69,333 | ) | ||
Deferred taxes as recorded on the balance sheet: |
||||||||
Current deferred tax asset |
$ | 67,610 | $ | 81,024 | ||||
Noncurrent deferred tax liability |
(143,132 | ) | (150,357 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax liability |
$ | (75,522 | ) | $ | (69,333 | ) | ||
Deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2009 include $4.8 million of tax benefits associated with capital loss carryforwards which will expire between 2013 and 2014. A full valuation allowance of $4.8 million has been established against this deferred tax asset because available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the Company will not generate capital gains necessary to realize these benefits prior to expiration.
During 2009, the Company utilized $1.8 million of foreign tax credit carryforwards. The deferred tax asset for federal tax credit carryforwards as of December 31, 2009 includes foreign tax credit carryforwards of $59.5 million, which will expire between 2010 and 2018, research tax credit carryforwards of $28.0 million, which will expire between 2010 and 2029, and alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards of $1.7 million with no expiration.
82
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
The deferred tax asset for state net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards as of December 31, 2009 includes tax benefits (net of federal tax impact) of $20.7 million associated with state net operating loss carryforwards, which begin to expire in 2010, and tax benefits (net of federal tax impact) of $2.9 million associated with state tax credit carryforwards, which will expire between 2011 and 2028 and $0.5 million with no expiration. A valuation allowance of $24.5 million has been established against these and other deferred tax assets because the available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize a portion of these deferred tax assets prior to expiration.
Deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2009 include $37.0 million of tax benefits associated with foreign net operating loss carryforwards. These net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2010 and some are subject to local restrictions limiting their utilization. Valuation allowances related to these foreign net operating loss carryforwards and certain other foreign deferred tax assets of $33.4 million as of December 31, 2009 have been established because the available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize a portion of these net operating loss carryforwards and deferred tax assets prior to expiration. A deferred tax asset related to foreign net operating loss carryforwards and a related valuation allowance both decreased by $11.2 million during 2009 due to the expiration of certain net operating loss carryforwards, which had no impact on income tax expense.
In addition to the valuation allowances detailed above, the Company has also established a valuation allowance of $2.5 million against its deferred tax asset for certain transaction costs which the available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize these deferred tax benefits.
The Company adopted the provisions of new accounting guidance for uncertainties in income taxes as of January 1, 2007, resulting in a $4.2 million increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits with an offsetting reduction to opening retained earnings. In addition, the Company reduced a long-term deferred tax asset by $4.0 million with an offsetting reduction to opening retained earnings of $1.9 million and an increase of $2.1 million to long-lived assets as a purchase accounting adjustment related to the 2004 acquisition of Connectivity Solutions. The activity within the liability for unrecognized tax benefits during 2009 and 2008 was as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$ | 64,716 | $ | 61,254 | ||||
Increases related to prior periods |
6,603 | 1,570 | ||||||
Decreases related to prior periods |
(5,354 | ) | (2,733 | ) | ||||
Increases related to current periods |
3,455 | 2,110 | ||||||
Decreases related to settlement with taxing authorities |
(172 | ) | (4,911 | ) | ||||
Decreases related to lapse in statutes of limitations |
(4,931 | ) | (2,305 | ) | ||||
Increase related to Andrew acquisition |
| 9,731 | ||||||
Balance at end of year |
$ | 64,317 | $ | 64,716 | ||||
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had accrued approximately $10.2 million and $7.9 million, respectively, for the payment of interest and penalties. During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, interest and penalties accrued through income tax expense were $2.2 million, $1.6 million and $1.4 million, respectively.
83
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
The Internal Revenue Service has completed audits of income tax returns filed for years prior to 2007 and has commenced an examination of the Companys 2007 U.S. income tax return. The examination is expected to be completed during 2010. The Company is generally no longer subject to state and local tax examinations for years prior to 2005 and in various foreign jurisdictions for years prior to 2004. The Companys liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $64.3 million as of December 31, 2009 includes $54.0 million that, if recognized, would favorably affect the effective tax rate in future periods. The Company believes it is reasonably possible that the liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to state income taxes, transfer pricing and other foreign tax matters will decrease by $4.0 million to $6.0 million in the next twelve months as a result of the completion of audits or the lapse of statutes of limitations in various jurisdictions. Some or all of this expected decrease in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits may result in payments of cash. In the opinion of management, the Company has adequate reserves with respect to these issues.
As of December 31, 2009, a deferred tax liability in the amount of $12.6 million has been established to reflect the U.S. tax and state tax cost associated with the planned repatriation of that portion of the Companys undistributed foreign earnings that are not considered to be permanently reinvested in foreign operations. The cumulative amount of undistributed earnings from foreign subsidiaries for which no U.S. income taxes have been provided was $637.7 million as of December 31, 2009 as these earnings are considered to be permanently reinvested in foreign operations. Although the Company does not currently intend to repatriate these earnings from foreign subsidiaries, foreign tax credits and other tax planning techniques may be available to reduce the resulting U.S. tax cost in the event of such repatriation.
The following table presents income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income (loss).
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments |
$ | 10,242 | $ | (24,249 | ) | $ | (2,142 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency gain (loss) |
(1,050 | ) | (236 | ) | 2,144 | |||||||
Gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments |
485 | (485 | ) | | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on defined benefit plans |
9,607 | (21,739 | ) | 6,046 | ||||||||
$ | 19,284 | $ | (46,709 | ) | $ | 6,048 | ||||||
12. EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
On May 1, 2009, the stockholders of the Company approved an increase in the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan (the 2006 Plan), authorizing an additional 2.3 million shares for issuance, of which no more than 1.3 million shares may be full value awards (stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units or performance awards, as defined). Awards under the 2006 Plan may include stock, stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units, performance share units, performance-based restricted stock, stock appreciation rights and dividend equivalent rights for employees and non-employee directors of the Company. As of December 31, 2009, approximately 2.6 million shares were available for future grants under the 2006 Plan, of which 1.6 million may be full value awards.
As of December 31, 2009, $16.3 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested awards are expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average period of 1.4 years. There were no significant capitalized equity-based compensation costs at December 31, 2009.
84
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
Stock Options
Stock options are awards that allow the recipient to purchase shares of the Companys common stock at a fixed price. Stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to or greater than the Companys stock price at the date of grant. These awards generally vest one-third per year over the three years following the grant date and have a contractual term of ten years.
The following tables summarize the Companys stock option activity and information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2009 (in thousands, except per share data):
Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
2,895 | $ | 27.55 | |||||||||
Granted |
419 | $ | 9.80 | $ | 4.74 | |||||||
Exercised |
(77 | ) | $ | 14.12 | ||||||||
Expired or forfeited |
(217 | ) | $ | 41.30 | $ | 15.83 | ||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
3,020 | $ | 24.44 | $ | 25,459 | |||||||
Expected to vest at December 31, 2009 |
592 | $ | 19.42 | $ | 6,869 | |||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2009 |
2,420 | $ | 25.72 | $ | 18,454 |
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $1.1 million, $16.8 million and $48.4 million, respectively. The exercise prices of outstanding options at December 31, 2009 were in the following ranges:
Range of Exercise Prices |
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | ||||||||||
Shares | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share |
Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share | ||||||||
(in thousands) | (in years) | (in thousands) | ||||||||||
$7.43 to $16.00 |
1,097 | 5.8 | $ | 11.17 | 679 | $ | 12.01 | |||||
$16.01 to $26.53 |
1,009 | 3.7 | $ | 18.00 | 1,009 | $ | 18.00 | |||||
$26.54 to $42.00 |
538 | 6.5 | $ | 36.76 | 356 | $ | 34.50 | |||||
$42.01 to $75.48 |
376 | 1.8 | $ | 62.80 | 376 | $ | 62.80 | |||||
$7.43 to $75.48 |
3,020 | 4.7 | $ | 24.44 | 2,420 | $ | 25.72 | |||||
The weighted average remaining contractual life of exercisable options at December 31, 2009 was 3.7 years.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of stock option awards. Key input assumptions used in the model to estimate the fair value of stock options include the grant price of the award, the expected option term, volatility of the Companys stock, the risk-free interest rate and the Companys projected dividend yield. The Company believes that the valuation technique and the approach utilized to develop the underlying assumptions are appropriate in estimating the fair values of CommScope stock options. Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict actual future events or the value that will ultimately be realized by employees who receive equity awards, and subsequent events are not indicative of the reasonableness of the
85
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
original estimates of fair value made by the Company. The following table presents the weighted average assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock option awards granted for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
2009 | 2008 | 2007(1) | ||||||||||
Valuation assumptions: |
||||||||||||
Expected option term (years) |
5.0 | 7.0 | 1.5 | |||||||||
Expected volatility |
55.0 | % | 45.0 | % | 44.6 | % | ||||||
Expected dividend yield |
| | | |||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
1.70 | % | 3.01 | % | 3.39 | % | ||||||
Weighted average fair value per option |
$ | 4.74 | $ | 20.85 | $ | 7.96 |
(1) | All stock options granted in 2007 were part of the consideration for the Andrew acquisition. |
Performance Share Units
Performance Share Units (PSUs) are stock awards in which the number of shares ultimately received by the employee depends on Company performance against specified targets. Such awards vest and shares are issued after three years if the performance targets are met. The fair value of each PSU is determined on the date of grant, based on the Companys stock price and the likelihood that performance targets will be achieved. Over the performance period, the number of shares of stock that will be issued is adjusted upward or downward based upon the probable achievement of performance targets. The ultimate number of shares issued and the related compensation cost recognized will be based on a comparison of the final performance metrics to the targets specified in the grants. For PSUs granted during 2009, the level of performance achieved was 0%, resulting in a decline in the number of PSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2009.
The following table summarizes the PSU activity for the year ended December 31, 2009 (in thousands, except per share data):
Performance Share Units |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share | |||||
Outstanding and non-vested at December 31, 2008 |
433 | $ | 36.05 | |||
Granted |
220 | $ | 9.92 | |||
Vested and shares issued |
(203 | ) | $ | 30.31 | ||
PSU adjustment related to 2009 performance |
(213 | ) | $ | 9.92 | ||
Forfeited |
(18 | ) | $ | 29.09 | ||
Outstanding and non-vested at December 31, 2009 |
219 | $ | 41.22 | |||
Restricted Stock Units
Restricted Stock Unit Awards (RSUs) entitle the holder to shares of common stock after a three-year vesting period. The fair value of the awards is determined on the grant date based on the Companys stock price.
86
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
The following table summarizes the RSU activity for the year ended December 31, 2009 (in thousands, except per share data):
Restricted Stock Units |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share | |||||
Outstanding and non-vested at December 31, 2008 |
663 | $ | 37.67 | |||
Granted |
597 | $ | 10.25 | |||
Vested and shares issued |
(213 | ) | $ | 30.75 | ||
Forfeited |
(53 | ) | $ | 26.06 | ||
Outstanding and non-vested at December 31, 2009 |
994 | $ | 23.31 | |||
Other
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company issued 0.4 million shares of its common stock valued at $10.8 million as employer contributions to the CommScope, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan. This issuance of shares is included as an adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
13. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
|||||||||
Income taxes, net of refunds |
$ | 55,514 | $ | 31,765 | $ | 89,153 | |||
Interest |
94,564 | 137,784 | 4,707 | ||||||
Noncash investing and financing activities: |
|||||||||
Conversion of senior subordinated debentures to common stock |
$ | 124,029 | $ | 76,638 | $ | | |||
Issuance of shares in lieu of cash for certain executive bonuses |
1,078 | | | ||||||
Assets acquired under capital lease |
| 5,112 | | ||||||
Fair value of CommScope, Inc. common stock issued as partial consideration for Andrew acquisition |
| | 255,045 |
14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company leases certain equipment and facilities under operating leases expiring at various dates through 2022. Rent expense was $34.4 million in 2009, $35.7 million in 2008 and $10.6 million in 2007. Future minimum rental payments required under operating leases and capital leases having a remaining term in excess of one year at December 31, 2009 are as follows:
Operating Leases | Capital Leases | ||||||
2010 |
$ | 30,946 | $ | 3,145 | |||
2011 |
21,113 | 515 | |||||
2012 |
15,009 | 154 | |||||
2013 |
12,729 | | |||||
2014 |
9,135 | | |||||
Thereafter |
48,637 | | |||||
Total minimum lease payments |
137,569 | 3,814 | |||||
Less: Amount representing interest |
| (242 | ) | ||||
$ | 137,569 | $ | 3,572 | ||||
87
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
Product warranty reserves are reflected in other current accrued liabilities. The following table summarizes the activity for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 related to the warranty reserves.
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Reserve at beginning of year |
$ | 32,866 | $ | 29,183 | $ | 2,090 | ||||||
Provision for warranties |
13,040 | 15,188 | 3,754 | |||||||||
Allocation of Andrew purchase price |
| 24,291 | 24,677 | |||||||||
Payments |
(18,281 | ) | (35,796 | ) | (1,338 | ) | ||||||
Reserve at end of year |
$ | 27,625 | $ | 32,866 | $ | 29,183 | ||||||
In addition, the Company is subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations governing the use, discharge, disposal and remediation of hazardous materials. Compliance with current laws and regulations has not had, and is not expected to have, a materially adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company was obligated to purchase approximately $19.7 million of metals under take-or-pay contracts through the first quarter of 2010 that are expected to be taken and consumed in the normal course of operations. Most of these commitments were at prices below market prices as of December 31, 2009.
Legal Proceedings
As a result of a 2007 jury verdict in favor of TruePosition, Inc. and subsequent post-trial proceedings, Andrew LLC is subject to a civil judgment in the amount of $48.6 million (including accrued interest) for patent infringement. The Company has recorded a liability for this amount as of December 31, 2009. The trial court also granted a permanent injunction against further infringing sales. CommScope disagrees with these determinations and continues to believe that the products at issue do not infringe TruePositions patent. CommScopes appeal is currently pending before the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Subject to the outcome of this and possible additional legal actions taken by the Company and/or TruePosition, the ultimate resolution of this litigation may be materially different than the Companys current estimate, which does not include legal fees the Company may incur in further appeals or other proceedings.
In addition to the TruePosition litigation described above, CommScope is either a plaintiff or a defendant in pending legal matters in the normal course of business; however, management believes none of these legal matters, other than the TruePosition litigation, will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial statements upon final disposition.
15. INDUSTRY SEGMENTS, MAJOR CUSTOMERS, RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
Segment Information
As a result of the acquisition of Andrew, management reorganized its internal reporting structure, which consequently affected the Companys reportable segments. The Companys four reportable segments, which align with the manner in which the business is managed, are as follows: Antenna, Cable and Cabinets Group (ACCG); Enterprise; Broadband; and Wireless Network Solutions (WNS).
88
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
The ACCG segment includes product offerings of primarily passive transmission devices for the wireless infrastructure market including base station antennas, coaxial cable and connectors and microwave antennas as well as secure environmental enclosures for electronic devices and equipment used by wireline and wireless providers. The ACCG segment is largely composed of product lines that were part of legacy Andrew.
The Enterprise segment consists mainly of structured cabling systems for business enterprise applications and connectivity solutions for wired and wireless networks within organizations. The segment also includes coaxial cable for various video and data applications that are not related to cable television.
The Broadband segment consists mainly of coaxial cable, fiber optic cable and conduit for cable television system operators. These products support multi-channel video, voice and high-speed data services for residential and commercial customers using hybrid fiber coaxial (HFC) architecture.
The WNS segment consists of base station subsystems and core network products such as power amplifiers, filters, location-based systems, network optimization analysis systems and products and solutions that extend and enhance the coverage of wireless networks, such as RF repeaters and distributed antenna systems. Base station subsystems and RF products cover all of the major wireless standards and frequency bands and are sold individually or as part of integrated systems. The WNS segment is entirely composed of product lines that were part of legacy Andrew.
The following tables provide summary financial information by reportable segment (in millions):
As of December 31, | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
Identifiable segment related assets: |
||||||
ACCG |
$ | 1,906.0 | $ | 2,188.8 | ||
Enterprise |
312.9 | 334.3 | ||||
Broadband |
334.2 | 373.1 | ||||
WNS |
617.7 | 673.5 | ||||
Total identifiable segment related assets |
3,170.8 | 3,569.7 | ||||
Reconciliation to total assets: |
||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments |
702.9 | 412.1 | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
67.6 | 81.0 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,941.3 | $ | 4,062.8 | ||
89
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Net sales: |
||||||||||||
ACCG |
$ | 1,276.4 | $ | 1,860.5 | $ | 407.6 | ||||||
Enterprise |
660.6 | 885.1 | 899.4 | |||||||||
Broadband |
472.9 | 590.9 | 625.3 | |||||||||
WNS |
617.7 | 690.9 | | |||||||||
Inter-segment eliminations |
(2.7 | ) | (10.8 | ) | (1.5 | ) | ||||||
Consolidated net sales |
$ | 3,024.9 | $ | 4,016.6 | $ | 1,930.8 | ||||||
Operating income (loss): |
||||||||||||
ACCG |
$ | 37.9 | $ | 47.4 | $ | 63.9 | ||||||
Enterprise |
99.8 | 152.1 | 151.4 | |||||||||
Broadband |
81.3 | 20.3 | 71.2 | |||||||||
WNS |
28.5 | (309.3 | ) | | ||||||||
Consolidated operating income (loss) |
$ | 247.5 | $ | (89.5 | ) | $ | 286.5 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization: |
||||||||||||
ACCG |
$ | 118.1 | $ | 119.0 | $ | 4.2 | ||||||
Enterprise |
24.0 | 23.0 | 26.5 | |||||||||
Broadband |
19.0 | 21.0 | 18.8 | |||||||||
WNS |
43.3 | 55.6 | | |||||||||
Consolidated depreciation and amortization |
$ | 204.4 | $ | 218.6 | $ | 49.5 | ||||||
Customer Information
Sales to Anixter International Inc. and its affiliates (Anixter) accounted for 11%, 11% and 25% of the Companys total net sales during 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These sales were primarily within the Enterprise segment. Sales to Alcatel-Lucent, which primarily relate to their role as an original equipment manufacturer for telecommunications companies, accounted for approximately 11% of the Companys net sales during 2007. These sales to Alcatel-Lucent primarily originated within the ACCG segment. Other than Anixter and Alcatel-Lucent, no customer accounted for 10% or more of the Companys total net sales for 2009, 2008 or 2007.
Accounts receivable from Anixter represented approximately 11% of net accounts receivable as of December 31, 2009. Accounts receivable from Anixter and Alcatel-Lucent represented approximately 11% and 10%, respectively, of net accounts receivable as of December 31, 2008. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of the Companys net accounts receivable as of December 31, 2009 or 2008.
Sales to related parties were less than 1% of net sales in 2009 and less than 2% of net sales in 2008 and 2007. Accounts receivable from related parties were less than 1% of the Companys net accounts receivable as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. Purchases from related parties were less than 1% of operating costs and expenses in 2009, 2008 and 2007. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, none of the Companys accounts payable were to related parties.
90
CommScope, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(In Thousands, Unless Otherwise Noted)
Geographic Information
Sales to customers located outside of the United States comprised 49%, 53% and 33% of total net sales in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Sales by geographic region, based on the destination of product shipments, were as follows (in millions):
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||
United States |
$ | 1,557.7 | $ | 1,903.8 | $ | 1,302.9 | |||
Europe, Middle East and Africa |
677.1 | 1,112.3 | 265.8 | ||||||
Asia Pacific |
568.9 | 628.5 | 177.8 | ||||||
Central and Latin America |
158.2 | 305.3 | 153.6 | ||||||
Canada |
63.0 | 66.7 | 30.7 | ||||||
Consolidated net sales |
$ | 3,024.9 | $ | 4,016.6 | $ | 1,930.8 | |||
Long-lived assets, excluding intangibles, financial instruments and deferred taxes, consisted substantially of property, plant and equipment and were dispersed by geographic area as follows (in millions):
As of December 31, | |||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||
United States |
$ | 209.0 | $ | 251.5 | $ | 262.3 | |||
Europe, Middle East and Africa |
62.8 | 77.6 | 92.9 | ||||||
Asia Pacific |
106.8 | 108.8 | 134.2 | ||||||
Central and Latin America |
33.8 | 30.2 | 35.9 | ||||||
Total long-lived assets, as defined above |
$ | 412.4 | $ | 468.1 | $ | 525.3 | |||
16. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter |
|||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||
2009: |
||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 742,251 | $ | 783,708 | $ | 750,433 | $ | 748,467 | ||||||
Gross profit |
168,725 | 229,133 | 244,786 | 222,760 | ||||||||||
Operating income(b) |
9,031 | 74,135 | 91,168 | 73,199 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(20,522 | ) | 15,427 | 45,827 | 37,067 | |||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
(0.29 | ) | 0.19 | 0.49 | 0.39 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
(0.29 | ) | 0.18 | 0.45 | 0.37 | |||||||||
2008(a): |
||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,005,094 | $ | 1,087,377 | $ | 1,062,297 | $ | 861,793 | ||||||
Gross profit |
222,633 | 315,618 | 301,787 | 239,584 | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss)(b)(c) |
27,777 | 97,570 | 127,504 | (342,382 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(11,049 | ) | 40,216 | 84,687 | (342,376 | ) | ||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
(0.16 | ) | 0.57 | 1.20 | (4.86 | ) | ||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
(0.16 | ) | 0.50 | 1.05 | (4.86 | ) |
(a) | The results of operations of Andrew for the period from December 27, 2007 through December 31, 2007 are included in the consolidated results of operations for the first quarter of 2008. |
(b) | Operating income for each quarter in 2009 included pretax restructuring charges of, in chronological order, $8,703, $8,117, $3,207, and $618. Operating income (loss) for each quarter in 2008 included pretax restructuring charges of, in chronological order, $132, $22,636, $2,356, and $12,476. |
(c) | Operating loss for the fourth quarter of 2008 included goodwill and other intangible asset impairments of $397,093. |
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Schedule IIValuation and Qualifying Accounts
(In thousands)
Description |
Balance at Beginning of Period |
Additions | Deductions(2) | Balance at End of Period | ||||||||||||
Charged to Costs and Expenses |
Other(1) | |||||||||||||||
Deducted from assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2009(3) |
$ | 19,307 | $ | (2,192 | ) | $ | | $ | 543 | $ | 16,572 | |||||
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
$ | 22,154 | $ | 2,034 | $ | | $ | 4,881 | $ | 19,307 | ||||||
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
$ | 13,461 | $ | 1,490 | $ | 7,743 | $ | 540 | $ | 22,154 |
(1) | Andrew Corporation balance as of the December 27, 2007 acquisition date. |
(2) | Uncollectible customer accounts written off, net of recoveries of previously written off customer accounts. |
(3) | Excludes a $2.3 million recovery of an account related to a WNS segment customer that had previously been written off. |
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ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have reviewed the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K and have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended December 31, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The management of CommScope is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the companys principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the companys board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
| Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; |
| Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and |
| Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
CommScopes management assessed the effectiveness of CommScopes internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009. In making this assessment, CommScopes management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework.
Based on this assessment, management concludes that, as of December 31, 2009, CommScopes internal control over financial reporting is effective based on the COSO internal control criteria.
CommScopes independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, has issued an audit report on the effectiveness of CommScopes internal control over financial reporting.
February 22, 2010
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of CommScope, Inc.
We have audited CommScope, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). CommScope, Incs management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, CommScope, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of CommScope, Inc. as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2009 and our report dated February 22, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Charlotte, North Carolina
February 22, 2010
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ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
Information required by this Item is contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-K and the sections captioned Management of the CompanyBoard of Directors of the Company, Management of the CompanyBoard Leadership Structure and Committees of the Board, and Management of the CompanySection 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance included in our 2010 Proxy Statement, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.
Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial and Accounting Officers
We have adopted the CommScope, Inc. Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial and Accounting Officers (the Senior Officer Code of Ethics), a code of ethics that applies to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Controller. The Senior Officer Code of Ethics is publicly available on our web site at www.commscope.com. If we make an amendment to, or grant a waiver from, a provision of the Senior Officer Code of Ethics, we will disclose the nature of such waiver or amendment on our web site.
ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
Information required by this Item is contained in the section captioned Management of the CompanyExecutive Officer Compensation in our 2010 Proxy Statement and is incorporated by reference herein.
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
Information required by this Item is presented below or contained in the section captioned Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock in our 2010 Proxy Statement, which section is incorporated by reference herein.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION AS OF FISCAL YEAR END
The following table includes information with respect to equity compensation plans (including any individual compensation arrangements under which the Companys equity securities are authorized for issuance to employees or non-employees) as of December 31, 2009.
Plan Category |
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights(a) |
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights(b) |
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column(a))(c) |
||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
4,232,722 | (1) | $ | 24.44 | 2,581,619 | (2) | |||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
| | | ||||||
Total |
4,232,722 | $ | 24.44 | 2,581,619 | |||||
(1) | Represents (i) shares of common stock to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options granted pursuant to the 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan, 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (2006 LTIP), and the Andrew Corporation Management Incentive Program and the Andrew Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan |
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(Andrew Plans); (ii) shares of common stock underlying performance share unit awards granted pursuant to the 2006 LTIP and Andrew Plans in respect of the 2008 performance year (reflecting 71% achieved level of performance); and (iii) shares of common stock underlying restricted stock units granted pursuant to the 2006 LTIP and Andrew Plans. Of the foregoing amounts, only the weighted-average exercise price of the shares of common stock to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options is taken into account in column (b). |
(2) | Represents shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to restricted stock units, options and performance share unit awards under the 2006 LTIP. |
ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
Information required by this Item is contained in the sections captioned Management of the CompanyCertain Relationships and Related Party Transactions and Management of the CompanyIndependence of Board Members in our 2010 Proxy Statement and is incorporated by reference herein.
ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
Information required by this Item is contained in the section captioned Proposal Two: Ratification of the Appointment of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in our 2010 Proxy Statement and is incorporated by reference herein.
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PART IV
ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
(a) | Documents Filed as Part of this Report: |
1. |
FinancialStatements | |
The following consolidated financial statements of CommScope, Inc. are included under Part II, Item 8: | ||
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms | ||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 | ||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | ||
2. |
FinancialStatement Schedules | |
Schedule IIValuation and Qualifying Accounts. Included under Part II, Item 8. | ||
Certain schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto. | ||
3. |
List of Exhibits. See Index of Exhibits included herein. |
97
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
COMMSCOPE, INC. | ||||
Date: February 22, 2010 |
BY: | /S/ FRANK M. DRENDEL | ||
Frank M. Drendel Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
Title |
Date | ||
/S/ FRANK M. DRENDEL Frank M. Drendel |
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | February 22, 2010 | ||
/S/ JEARLD L. LEONHARDT Jearld L. Leonhardt |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal financial officer) | February 22, 2010 | ||
/S/ MARK A. OLSON Mark A. Olson |
Senior Vice President and Controller (Principal accounting officer) | February 22, 2010 | ||
/S/ BOYD L. GEORGE Boyd L. George |
Director |
February 22, 2010 | ||
/S/ GEORGE N. HUTTON, JR. George N. Hutton, Jr. |
Director |
February 22, 2010 | ||
/S/ KATSUHIKO OKUBO Katsuhiko Okubo |
Director |
February 22, 2010 | ||
/S/ RICHARD C. SMITH Richard C. Smith |
Director |
February 22, 2010 | ||
/S/ JUNE E. TRAVIS June E. Travis |
Director |
February 22, 2010 | ||
/S/ JAMES N. WHITSON James N. Whitson |
Director |
February 22, 2010 |
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Index of Exhibits
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
2.1 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 26, 2007, by and among CommScope, Inc., DJRoss, Inc. and Andrew Corporation (Incorporated herein by reference from the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 27, 2007 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of CommScope, Inc. (Incorporated herein by reference from the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1997 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
3.1.1 | Certificate of Elimination of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of CommScope, Inc. (Incorporated herein by reference from the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 21, 2009 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated By-Laws of CommScope, Inc. (Incorporated herein by reference from the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 21, 2009 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
4.1 | Subordinated Indenture, dated as of May 28, 2009, between CommScope, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Incorporated herein by reference from the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 28, 2009 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
4.2 | First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 28, 2009, between CommScope, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Incorporated herein by reference from the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 28, 2009 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
4.3 | Form of 3.25% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2015 (Incorporated herein by reference from the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 28, 2009 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
10.1+ | Amended and Restated CommScope, Inc. 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective May 7, 2004) (Incorporated herein by reference from Appendix B to the Companys definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Commission on March 24, 2004 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
10.1.1+ | Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under Amended and Restated CommScope, Inc. 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Incorporated herein by reference from the Companys Quarterly Report on From 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2004 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
10.1.2+ | Form of CommScope, Inc. 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan Employee Performance Unit Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference herein from the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 2005 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
10.1.3+ | Form of Directors Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under Amended and Restated CommScope, Inc. 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Incorporated herein by reference from the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
10.2+ | Form of Amended and Restated Severance Protection Agreement between the Company and certain executive officers (Incorporated herein by reference from the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 3, 2009 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
10.3+ | Employment Agreement between Frank Drendel, General Instrument Corporation and CommScope, Inc. of North Carolina, the Letter Agreement related thereto dated May 20, 1993 and Amendment to Employment Agreement dated July 25, 1997 (Incorporated by reference from the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 1-12929)). |
99
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
10.4+ | CommScope, Inc. Annual Incentive Plan, as amended effective March 24, 2009 (Incorporated herein by reference from the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 25, 2009 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
10.5+ | CommScope, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as Amended and Restated effective April 9, 2009 (Incorporated herein by reference from the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2009 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
10.6+ | Form of Indemnification Agreement by and among CommScope, Inc., CommScope, Inc. of North Carolina, and their directors and officers (Incorporated by reference herein from the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 10, 2005 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
10.7+ | Amended and Restated CommScope, Inc. 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference herein from the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 28, 2007 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
10.7.1+ | Form of CommScope, Inc. 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (Annual) and Employee Performance Share Unit Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference herein from the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 25, 2009 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
10.7.2+ | Form of CommScope, Inc. 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan Director Share Award Agreement (Incorporated herein by reference from the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
10.7.3+ | Form of CommScope, Inc. 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan Directors Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated herein by reference from the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
10.8+ | Andrew Corporation Management Incentive Program, dated November 18, 1999, as amended May 12, 2003, May 14, 2004 and January 22, 2008 (Incorporated herein by reference from the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
10.9+ | Andrew Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan, dated November 17, 2004, as amended January 22, 2008 (Incorporated herein by reference from the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
10.10 | Credit Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2007, by and among CommScope, Inc., Bank of America, as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, the Other Lenders Party thereto, Bank of America Securities LLC, and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Syndication Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Mizuho Corporate Bank, LTD. and Calyon New York Branch, as Co-Documentation Agents (Incorporated by reference herein from the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 28, 2007 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
10.10.1 | Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 24, 2008, among CommScope, Inc., the lenders named therein, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer (Incorporated herein by reference from the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 29, 2008 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
10.10.2 | Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2009, among CommScope, Inc., the lenders named therein, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer (Incorporated herein by reference from the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 28, 2009 (File No. 1-12929)). |
100
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
10.11 | Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2007, by and among Andrew Corporation, Andrew Canada Inc., Andrew Limited, Andrew Holdings (Germany) GmbH and ASC Signal Corporation, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2007, by and among Andrew Corporation, Andrew Canada Inc., Andrew Limited, Andrew Holdings (Germany) GmbH and ASC Signal Corporation (Incorporated by reference herein from the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 4, 2008 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
10.11.1 | Amendment No. 2 to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2007, by and among Andrew Corporation, Andrew Canada Inc., Andrew Limited, Andrew Holdings (Germany) GmbH and ASC Signal Corporation (Incorporated by reference herein from the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 4, 2008 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
10.11.2 | Amendment No. 3 to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2008, by and among Andrew Corporation, Andrew Canada Inc., Andrew Limited, Andrew Holdings (Germany) GmbH and ASC Signal Corporation (Incorporated by reference herein from the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2008 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
10.12 | Agreement, dated as of March 26, 2008, by and among CommScope, Inc., Andrew Corporation, Andrew Corporation Mauritius, Andes Industries, Inc., PCT International, Inc., PCT Mauritius Holding Limited, Mr. Steven Youtsey and PCT Broadband Telecommunications (Yantai) Co., Ltd. (Incorporated herein by reference from the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 26, 2008 (File No. 1-12929)). | |
21 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant.(1) | |
23.1 | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.(1) | |
23.2 | Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.(1) | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).(1) | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).(1) | |
32 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished pursuant to Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K).(1) |
(1) | Filed with this Form 10-K. |
+ | Management Compensation. |
101