Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to         

Commission file number 001-34569

 

 

Ellington Financial LLC

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   26-0489289

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

53 Forest Avenue, Old Greenwich, Connecticut 06870

(Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)

(203) 698-1200

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filers” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer   ¨    Non-Accelerated Filer   x
Accelerated Filer   ¨    Smaller Reporting Company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

  

Outstanding at November 9, 2011

Common Shares Representing Limited Liability Company Interests, no par value

   16,491,131

 

 

 


Table of Contents

ELLINGTON FINANCIAL LLC

FORM 10-Q

 

PART I. Financial Information

     2   

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

     2   

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     43   

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     67   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     69   

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

     69   

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     69   

Item 1A. Risk Factors

     70   

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     71   


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

ELLINGTON FINANCIAL LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

 

     September 30,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
(In thousands except share amounts)    Expressed in U.S. Dollars  

ASSETS

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 41,611       $ 35,791   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investments, financial derivatives and repurchase agreements:

     

Investments at value (Cost – $1,310,625 and $1,232,484)

     1,302,351         1,246,067   

Financial derivatives – assets (Cost – $119,307 and $208,958)

     111,405         201,335   

Repurchase agreements (Cost – $18,035 and $25,684)

     18,035         25,684   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments, financial derivatives and repurchase agreements

     1,431,791         1,473,086   

Deposits with dealers held as collateral

     36,669         20,394   

Receivable for securities sold

     890,429         799,142   

Interest and principal receivable

     7,598         5,909   

Other assets

     234         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 2,408,332       $ 2,334,322   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

     

Investments and financial derivatives:

     

Investments sold short at value (Proceeds – $562,607 and $775,782)

   $ 562,670       $ 775,145   

Financial derivatives – liabilities (Net Proceeds – $13,825 and $17,718)

     34,988         21,030   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments and financial derivatives

     597,658         796,175   

Reverse repurchase agreements

     884,216         777,760   

Due to brokers on margin accounts

     92,064         166,409   

Payable for securities purchased

     453,464         184,013   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     1,888         2,485   

Accrued base management fee

     1,418         1,525   

Accrued incentive fees

     —           1,422   

Interest and dividends payable

     950         861   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     2,031,658         1,930,650   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     376,674         403,672   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 2,408,332       $ 2,334,322   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

ANALYSIS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

     

Common shares, no par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized;

     

(16,489,881 and 16,498,342 shares issued and outstanding)

   $ 367,804       $ 394,918   

Additional paid-in capital – LTIP units

     8,870         8,754   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 376,674       $ 403,672   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

PER SHARE INFORMATION:

     

Common shares, no par value

   $ 22.84       $ 24.47   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

2


Table of Contents

ELLINGTON FINANCIAL LLC

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

(UNAUDITED)

 

Current Principal/
Notional Amount

    

Description

   Rate   Maturity    Value  
(In thousands)                    Expressed in U.S.
Dollars
 

 

Long Investments (345.75%) (a) (b) (n)

       

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities (344.59%)

       

 

Agency Securities (235.44%)

       

 

Fixed Rate Agency Securities (221.40%)

       

 

Principal and Interest - Fixed Rate Agency Securities (205.94%)

       
$ 85,751      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

   4.50%   10/41    $ 91,244   
  71,809      

Government National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.00%   4/40      79,271   
  35,326      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.00%   4/41      38,257   
  33,422      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.00%   5/41      36,102   
  25,985      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

   4.00%   11/40      27,278   
  23,409      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   4.00%   1/41      24,614   
  22,580      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

   4.00%   1/41      23,803   
  20,527      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.00%   8/41      22,172   
  19,704      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.00%   6/41      21,302   
  19,484      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

   5.00%   7/41      21,026   
  19,904      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   4.00%   1/41      20,929   
  17,826      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.00%   3/41      19,349   
  16,363      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

   5.00%   4/41      17,658   
  15,762      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.00%   2/41      17,198   
  15,039      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

   4.50%   9/40      15,988   
  14,587      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

   4.00%   12/40      15,313   
  13,298      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.00%   4/41      14,376   
  13,185      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

   5.00%   7/41      14,344   
  12,160      

Government National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.50%   8/39      13,502   
  12,018      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   4.00%   2/41      12,637   
  11,790      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   4.00%   10/41      12,390   
  11,247      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   4.00%   11/40      11,833   
  10,538      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

   4.00%   1/41      11,069   
  10,060      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

   4.50%   8/41      10,683   
  10,135      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

   4.00%   2/41      10,646   
  9,955      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   4.50%   3/41      10,605   
  9,230      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

   4.50%   2/41      9,819   
  8,881      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.50%   10/39      9,708   
  9,160      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   4.00%   1/41      9,649   
  9,066      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   4.00%   9/41      9,528   
  8,635      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

   4.00%   3/41      9,081   
  8,137      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   4.00%   10/41      8,556   
  7,950      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

   4.50%   8/41      8,446   
  7,530      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.00%   7/41      8,136   
  7,223      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.00%   6/41      7,809   
  7,153      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.00%   8/41      7,742   
  6,890      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.00%   5/41      7,442   
  6,355      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

   6.00%   4/39      6,991   
  6,372      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   4.50%   4/41      6,776   
  5,830      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   4.00%   7/41      6,159   
  5,622      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.00%   11/40      6,073   
  5,576      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

   4.00%   5/41      5,850   
  4,819      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.00%   6/40      5,219   
  4,856      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   4.50%   4/41      5,176   
  4,178      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

   4.00%   1/41      4,386   
  3,412      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.00%   4/41      3,687   
  2,935      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

   4.50%   8/41      3,135   
  9,468      

Other Federal National Mortgage Association Pools

   4.00% - 6.00%   9/39 - 9/41      10,166   
  1,200      

Other Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

   6.00%   5/40      1,320   
  1,151      

Other Government National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.50%   3/41      1,275   
          

 

 

 
             775,718   
          

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

3


Table of Contents

ELLINGTON FINANCIAL LLC

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Current Principal/
Notional Amount

    

Description

   Rate   Maturity    Value  
(In thousands)                    Expressed in U.S.
Dollars
 

 

Interest Only - Fixed Rate Agency Securities (1.39%)

       
$ 22,398      

Other Federal National Mortgage Association

   5.00%  - 5.50%   8/36 - 10/40    $ 2,594   
  14,667      

Other Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

   5.00%  - 5.50%   6/33 - 1/39      1,977   
  10,369      

Other Government National Mortgage Association

   5.50%   3/36      669   
          

 

 

 
             5,240   
          

 

 

 

 

TBA - Fixed Rate Agency Securities (14.07%) (c)

       
  49,000      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

(30 Year)

   4.50%   10/11      51,986   
  1,000      

Other Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

(30 Year)

   3.50%   10/11      1,027   
          

 

 

 
             53,013   
          

 

 

 

 

Total Fixed Rate Agency Securities (Cost $820,069)

         
833,971
  
          

 

 

 

 

Floating Rate Agency Securities (14.04%)

       

 

Principal and Interest - Floating Rate Agency Securities (13.98%)

       
  10,528      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.12%   5/38      11,100   
  10,018      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.70%   1/38      10,615   
  7,492      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.28%   2/38      7,875   
  7,387      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.24%   12/35      7,785   
  4,017      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.55%   7/37      4,319   
  3,503      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.68%   4/36      3,718   
  3,390      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

   2.71%   7/34      3,556   
  2,018      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.47%   9/37      2,144   
  1,445      

Other Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.01%   10/33      1,529   
          

 

 

 
             52,641   
          

 

 

 

 

Interest Only - Floating Rate Agency Securities (0.06%)

       
  1,544      

Other Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

   5.50%   8/36      221   
          

 

 

 
             221   
          

 

 

 

 

Total Floating Rate Agency Securities (Cost $52,347)

          52,862   
          

 

 

 

 

Total Agency Securities (Cost $872,416)

          886,833   
          

 

 

 

 

Private Label Securities (109.15%)

       

 

Principal and Interest - Private Label Securities (108.90%)

       
  696,241      

Various

   0.29%  -  9.35%   5/19  -  7/49      410,216   
          

 

 

 

 

Total Principal and Interest - Private Label Securities (Cost $432,247)

          410,216   
          

 

 

 

 

Interest Only - Private Label Securities (0.25%)

       
  74,219      

Various

   0.50% -  0.65%   9/47      927   
          

 

 

 

 

Total Interest Only - Private Label Securities (Cost $635)

          927   
          

 

 

 

 

Residual Certificates - Private Label Securities (0.00%)

       
  206,757      

Various

   —     6/37      —     
          

 

 

 

 

Total Residual Certificates - Private Label Securities (Cost $560)

          —     
          

 

 

 

 

Total Private Label Securities (Cost $433,442)

          411,143   
          

 

 

 

 

Total Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $1,305,858)

          1,297,976   
          

 

 

 

 

Commercial Mortgage Loans (1.16%) (o)

       
  5,000      

Various

   5.75%   11/12      4,375   
          

 

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage Loans (Cost $4,767)

          4,375   
          

 

 

 

 

Total Long Investments (Cost $1,310,625)

        $ 1,302,351   
          

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

4


Table of Contents

ELLINGTON FINANCIAL LLC

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Current Principal/
Notional Amount

    

Description

   Rate     Maturity      Value  
(In thousands)                        Expressed in U.S.
Dollars
 

 

Repurchase Agreements (4.79%) (d)

       
$ 15,712      

Nomura Securities International Inc. Collateralized by Par Value $15,000 U.S. Treasury Note, Coupon 1.75%, Maturity Date 5/16

     0.03     10/11       $ 15,712   
  2,323      

Nomura Securities International Inc. Collateralized by Par Value $2,000 U.S. Treasury Note, Coupon 3.63%, Maturity Date 2/21

     0.03     10/11         2,323   
          

 

 

 

 

Total Repurchase Agreements (Cost $18,035)

        $ 18,035   
          

 

 

 

 

Investments Sold Short (-149.38%)

       

 

TBA - Fixed Rate Agency Securities Sold Short (-144.62%) (c) (e)

       
$ (127,500)      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool (30 Year)

     5.00     10/11       $ (137,122
  (96,000)      

Government National Mortgage Association Pool (30 Year)

     5.00     10/11         (105,435
  (93,700)      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool (30 Year)

     4.50     10/11         (99,146
  (78,400)      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool (30 Year)

     4.00     10/11         (82,192
  (40,000)      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool (30 Year)

     4.50     11/11         (42,225
  (31,500)      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool (30 Year)

     5.00     10/11         (33,776
  (15,600)      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool (30 Year)

     4.00     10/11         (16,328
  (13,500)      

Government National Mortgage Association Pool (30 Year)

     5.50     10/11         (14,927
  (8,500)      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool (30 Year)

     5.50     10/11         (9,225
  (2,500)      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool (30 Year)

     6.00     10/11         (2,742
  (1,000)      

Other Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool
(30 Year)

     6.00     10/11         (1,096
  (500)      

Other Government National Mortgage Association Pool
(30 Year)

     4.50     10/11         (543
          

 

 

 

 

Total TBA - Fixed Rate Agency Securities Sold Short (Proceeds -$545,465)

          (544,757
          

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury Securities Sold Short (-4.76%)

       
  (17,000)      

U.S. Treasury Note

     1.75% - 3.63     5/16 - 2/21         (17,913
          

 

 

 

 

Total U.S. Treasury Securities Sold Short (Proceeds -$17,142)

          (17,913
          

 

 

 

 

Total Investments Sold Short (Proceeds -$562,607)

        $ (562,670
          

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

5


Table of Contents

ELLINGTON FINANCIAL LLC

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Primary Risk
Exposure
   Notional     Range of
Expiration
Dates
   Value  
(In thousands)                    Expressed in U.S.
Dollars
 

Financial Derivatives - Assets (29.58%)

          

Swaps (29.58%) (f)

          

Long Swaps:

          

Interest Rate Swaps (g)

   Interest Rates    $ 600      9/21    $ 3   

Short Swaps:

          

Credit Default Swaps on Asset Backed Securities (h)

   Credit      (74,453   9/34 - 12/36      59,906   

Credit Default Swaps on Asset Backed Indices: (i)

   Credit        

ABX.HE AAA 2006-2 Index

        (68,967   5/46      39,110   

Other

        (29,857   8/37 - 2/51      11,431   

Total Return Swaps (j)

   Equity Market      (14,613   9/12 - 9/13      827   

Credit Default Swaps on Corporate Bond Indices (k)

   Credit      (19,700   6/15      109   

Interest Rate Swaps (l)

   Interest Rates      (970   9/21      19   
          

 

 

 

Total Swaps (Cost $119,307)

             111,405   
          

 

 

 

Total Financial Derivatives - Assets (Cost $119,307)

           $ 111,405   
          

 

 

 

Financial Derivatives - Liabilities (-9.29%)

          

Swaps (-9.29%)

          

Long Swaps:

          

Credit Default Swaps on Asset Backed Indices
(Proceeds - $13,825) (m)

   Credit    $ 26,907      8/37 - 2/51    $ (15,467

Interest Rate Swaps (g)

   Interest Rates      10,000      9/16      (72

Short Swaps:

          

Interest Rate Swaps (l)

   Interest Rates      (309,800   4/14 - 7/21      (19,449
          

 

 

 

Total Swaps (Proceeds -$13,825)

           $ (34,988
          

 

 

 

Total Financial Derivatives - Liabilities (Net Proceeds -$13,825)

           $ (34,988
          

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

6


Table of Contents

ELLINGTON FINANCIAL LLC

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 (CONCLUDED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

(a) See Note 2 and Note 9 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(b) At September 30, 2011, the Company’s long investments guaranteed by the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Government National Mortgage Association represented 126.76%, 83.53%, and 25.15% of shareholders’ equity, respectively.
(c) To Be Announced (“TBA”) securities settle on a forward basis. At settlement the purchaser generally receives agency pass-through mortgage certificates with original maturity dates typically between 15 and 30 years.
(d) In general, securities received pursuant to repurchase agreements were delivered to counterparties in short sale transactions.
(e) At September 30, 2011, the Company’s short investments guaranteed by the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Government National Mortgage Association represented 61.40%, 51.12%, and 32.10% of shareholders’ equity, respectively.
(f) The following table shows the Company’s swap assets by dealer as a percentage of shareholders’ equity:

 

Dealer/Parent Company

   Percent of
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Affiliates of Morgan Stanley

     10.87

Affiliates of Credit Suisse

     5.41

Affiliates of Deutsche Bank

     5.08

 

(g) For long interest rate swap contracts, a floating rate is being paid and a fixed rate is being received.
(h) For short credit default swaps on asset backed securities, the Company purchased protection.
(i) For short credit default swaps on asset backed indices, the Company purchased protection.
(j) Notional amount represents number of underlying shares or par value times the closing price of the underlying security.
(k) For short credit default swaps on corporate bond indices, the Company purchased protection.
(l) For short interest rate swap contracts, a fixed rate is being paid and a floating rate is being received.
(m) For long credit default swaps on asset backed indices, the Company sold protection.
(n) The table below shows the Company’s long investment ratings from Moody’s, Standard and Poor’s, or Fitch, as well as the Company’s long investments that were unrated but affiliated with Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, or Ginnie Mae. Ratings tend to be a lagging credit indicator; as a result, the credit quality of the Company’s long investment holdings may be lower than the credit quality implied based on the ratings listed below. In situations where an investment has a split rating, the lowest provided rating is used. The ratings descriptions include ratings qualified with a “+”, “-”, “1”, “2”, or “3”.

 

Rating Description

   Percentage of
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Unrated but Agency-Guaranteed

     235.44

Aaa/AAA/AAA

     1.48

Aa/AA/AA

     2.02

A/A/A

     5.81

Baa/BBB/BBB

     3.70

Ba/BB/BB or below

     96.14

Unrated

     1.16

 

(o) Maturity date may be extended through November 4, 2015.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

7


Table of Contents

ELLINGTON FINANCIAL LLC

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AT DECEMBER 31, 2010

(UNAUDITED)

 

Current Principal/
Notional Amount

    

Description

   Rate     Maturity    Value  
(In thousands)                      Expressed in U.S.
Dollars
 

 

  Long Investments (308.68%) (a) (b) (n)

       

 

  Mortgage-Backed Securities (308.68%)

       

 

  Agency Securities (224.28%)

       

 

  Fixed Rate Agency Securities (204.19%)

       

 

  Principal and Interest - Fixed Rate Agency Securities (190.72%)

       
$ 93,296      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

     4.00   12/40    $ 92,662   
  75,287      

Government National Mortgage Association Pool

     5.00   4/40      80,769   
  41,442      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     5.00   8/40      43,660   
  31,029      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

     4.00   12/40      30,806   
  29,867      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

     4.50   9/40      30,665   
  27,829      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     4.50   11/40      28,596   
  25,016      

Government National Mortgage Association Pool

     4.50   5/40      26,108   
  24,331      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

     5.00   8/40      25,551   
  20,674      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     5.00   11/40      21,783   
  20,370      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     3.50   11/40      19,453   
  17,518      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

     5.00   9/40      18,396   
  17,827      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

     4.50   11/40      18,298   
  16,318      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     5.00   10/40      17,234   
  16,073      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     4.50   12/40      16,526   
  15,061      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

     4.00   12/40      14,958   

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

8


Table of Contents

ELLINGTON FINANCIAL LLC

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AT DECEMBER 31, 2010 (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Current Principal/
Notional Amount

    

Description

   Rate     Maturity    Value  
(In thousands)                      Expressed in U.S.
Dollars
 

 

  Principal and Interest - Fixed Rate Agency Securities (190.72% ) (continued)

  

  $14,674      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     4.00   11/40    $ 14,602   
  14,053      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     4.00   12/40      14,008   
  14,086      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     3.50   1/41      13,451   
  11,888      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     4.50   9/40      12,209   
  11,074      

Government National Mortgage Association Pool

     5.00   6/40      11,859   
  11,018      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     4.50   7/25      11,574   
  9,887      

Government National Mortgage Association Pool

     5.00   7/40      10,523   
  9,534      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     5.50   10/39      10,238   
  9,622      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     4.50   8/25      10,110   
  9,697      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

     4.50   11/40      9,953   
  9,185      

Government National Mortgage Association Pool

     5.00   4/40      9,837   
  8,436      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

     4.50   10/40      8,648   
  7,945      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

     6.00   4/39      8,633   
  8,224      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

     5.00   8/40      8,637   
  7,307      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     5.00   7/40      7,690   
  7,189      

Government National Mortgage Association Pool

     5.00   8/40      7,699   
  7,203      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

     4.00   11/40      7,166   
  6,727      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     5.00   8/40      7,087   
  6,194      

Government National Mortgage Association Pool

     5.00   7/40      6,593   

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

9


Table of Contents

ELLINGTON FINANCIAL LLC

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AT DECEMBER 31, 2010 (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Current Principal/
Notional Amount

    

Description

   Rate     Maturity    Value  
(In thousands)                      Expressed in U.S.
Dollars
 

 

  Principal and Interest - Fixed Rate Agency Securities (190.72% ) (continued)

  

  $5,820      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     6.00   12/38    $ 6,327   
  6,262      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

     4.00   12/40      6,219   
  6,096      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     4.00   11/40      6,064   
  6,097      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

     4.00   12/40      6,066   
  5,703      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     4.50   8/25      5,989   
  5,433      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     5.00   11/40      5,723   
  5,093      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     4.50   8/25      5,348   
  5,082      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     4.50   12/40      5,222   
  4,812      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     4.50   11/40      4,945   
  4,377      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     5.50   11/39      4,689   
  4,637      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

     4.00   1/41      4,605   
  4,394      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

     4.00   12/40      4,372   
  4,003      

Government National Mortgage Association Pool

     5.00   7/40      4,261   
  3,612      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     4.50   12/40      3,712   
  3,218      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

     5.00   9/40      3,383   
  3,356      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

     4.00   12/40      3,338   
  2,932      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     4.50   9/25      3,074   
  2,779      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

     4.00   8/40      2,765   
  2,157      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pool

     4.00   12/40      2,146   
  5,210      

Other Federal National Mortgage Association Pools

     6.00   9/39 - 2/40      5,665   
          

 

 

 
             769,895   
          

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

10


Table of Contents

ELLINGTON FINANCIAL LLC

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AT DECEMBER 31, 2010 (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Current Principal/
Notional Amount

    

Description

   Rate     Maturity    Value  
(In thousands)                      Expressed in U.S.
Dollars
 

 

TBA - Fixed Rate Agency Securities (13.47% ) (c)

  

  $25,000      

Government National Mortgage Association (30 Year)

     4.00   1/11    $ 25,152   
  25,000      

Federal National Mortgage Association (30 Year)

     4.00   2/11      24,797   
  4,650      

Federal National Mortgage Association (30 Year)

     3.50   1/11      4,441   
          

 

 

 
             54,390   
          

 

 

 

 

Total Fixed Rate Agency Securities (Cost $828,147)

          824,285   
          

 

 

 

 

Floating Rate Agency Securities (20.09% )

  

 

Principal and Interest - Floating Rate Agency Securities (20.09% )

  

  15,367      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     5.84   12/36      16,266   
  12,274      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     5.68   1/38      13,025   
  11,854      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     5.10   5/38      12,476   
  10,984      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     5.22   12/35      11,568   
  8,928      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     5.76   10/36      9,392   
  8,641      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     5.22   2/38      9,127   
  4,123      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     5.69   4/36      4,380   
  3,012      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     5.50   9/37      3,173   
  1,608      

Federal National Mortgage Association Pool

     6.06   1/38      1,686   
          

 

 

 

 

Total Principal and Interest - Floating Rate Agency Securities (Cost $80,167)

          81,093   
          

 

 

 

 

Total Floating Rate Agency Securities (Cost $80,167)

          81,093   
          

 

 

 

 

Total Agency Securities (Cost $908,314)

          905,378   
          

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

11


Table of Contents

ELLINGTON FINANCIAL LLC

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AT DECEMBER 31, 2010 (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Current Principal/
Notional Amount

    

Description

   Rate      Maturity    Value  
(In thousands)                       Expressed in U.S.
Dollars
 

 

    Private Label Securities (84.40%)

        

 

Principal and Interest - Private Label Securities (82.97%)

        
  $  482,838      

Various

     0.32% -  53.41%       6/18 - 2/51    $ 334,909   
           

 

 

 

 

Total Principal and Interest - Private Label Securities (Cost $321,068)

  

        334,909   
           

 

 

 

 

Interest Only - Private Label Securities (1.43%)

        
      127,239      

Various

     0.50% - 5.24%       4/35 - 9/47      5,780   
           

 

 

 

 

Total Interest Only - Private Label Securities (Cost $2,491)

           5,780   
           

 

 

 

 

Residual Certificates - Private Label Securities (0.00%)

        
      225,640      

Various

     —         6/37      —     
           

 

 

 

 

Total Residual Certificates - Private Label Securities (Cost $611)

           —     
           

 

 

 

 

Total Private Label Securities (Cost $324,170)

           340,689   
           

 

 

 

 

Total Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $1,232,484)

           1,246,067   
           

 

 

 

 

Total Long Investments (Cost $1,232,484)

         $ 1,246,067   
           

 

 

 

 

Repurchase Agreements (6.36%) (d)

        
  $  25,684       Credit Suisse First Boston
Collateralized by Par Value $27,000
U.S. Treasury Note, Coupon 2.63%,
Maturity Date 11/20
     0.00%       1/11    $ 25,684   
           

 

 

 

 

Total Repurchase Agreements (Cost $25,684)

         $ 25,684   
           

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

12


Table of Contents

ELLINGTON FINANCIAL LLC

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AT DECEMBER 31, 2010 (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Current Principal/
Notional Amount

    

Description

   Rate     Maturity    Value  
(In thousands)                      Expressed in U.S.
Dollars
 

 

Investments Sold Short (-192.02%)

       

 

TBA - Fixed Rate Agency Securities Sold Short (-185.71%) (c) (e)

       
  $(136,500)      

Federal National Mortgage Association (30 Year)

     4.50   1/11    $ (140,094
  (113,000)      

Government National Mortgage Association (30 Year)

     5.00   1/11      (120,168
  (114,500)      

Federal National Mortgage Association (30 Year)

     4.00   1/11      (113,901
  (62,000)      

Federal National Mortgage Association (30 Year)

     5.00   1/11      (65,172
  (63,000)      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (30 Year)

     4.00   1/11      (62,547
  (40,000)      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (30 Year)

     4.00   2/11      (39,594
  (35,000)      

Federal National Mortgage Association (15 Year)

     4.50   1/11      (36,698
  (33,000)      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (30 Year)

     5.00   1/11      (34,614
  (30,000)      

Government National Mortgage Association (30 Year)

     5.00   2/11      (31,842
  (27,500)      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (30 Year)

     4.50   1/11      (28,175
  (24,500)      

Government National Mortgage Association (30 Year)

     4.50   1/11      (25,432
  (25,000)      

Government National Mortgage Association (30 Year)

     4.00   1/11      (25,172
  (16,000)      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (30 Year)

     5.50   1/11      (17,053
  (7,500)      

Federal National Mortgage Association (30 Year)

     6.00   1/11      (8,153
  (1,000)      

Federal National Mortgage Association (30 Year)

     5.50   2/11      (1,068
          

 

 

 

 

Total TBA - Fixed Rate Agency Securities Sold Short (Proceeds - $750,520)

          (749,683
          

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury Securities Sold Short (-6.31%)

       
  (27,000)      

U.S. Treasury Note

     2.63   11/20      (25,462
          

 

 

 

 

Total U.S. Treasury Securities Sold Short (Proceeds - $25,262)

          (25,462
          

 

 

 

 

Total Investments Sold Short (Proceeds -$775,782)

        $ (775,145
          

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

13


Table of Contents

ELLINGTON FINANCIAL LLC

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AT DECEMBER 31, 2010 (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Primary Risk
Exposure
   Notional     Range of
Expiration
Dates
   Value  
(In thousands)                    Expressed in U.S.
Dollars
 

Financial Derivatives - Assets (49.88%)

          

Swaps (49.88%) (f)

          

Long Swaps:

          

Credit Default Swaps on Asset Backed Indices
(Cost $4,033) (g)

   Credit    $ 74,128      6/36 - 7/36    $ 3,567   

Interest Rate Swaps (h)

   Interest Rates      5,000      12/20      47   

Short Swaps:

          

Credit Default Swaps on Asset Backed Securities (i)

   Credit      (127,089   6/34 - 12/36      102,850   

Credit Default Swaps on Asset Backed Indices: (j)

   Credit        

ABX.HE AAA 2007-1 Index

        (108,595   8/37      60,649   

Other

        (92,449   8/37 - 2/51      32,474   

Interest Rate Swaps (k)

   Interest Rates      (60,000   12/15 - 12/20      1,748   
          

 

 

 

Total Swaps (Cost $208,958)

             201,335   
          

 

 

 

Total Financial Derivatives - Assets (Cost $208,958)

           $ 201,335   
          

 

 

 

Financial Derivatives - Liabilities (-5.21%)

          

Swaps (-4.99%)

          

Long Swaps:

          

Credit Default Swaps on Asset Backed Indices

    (Proceeds - $17,559) (g)

   Credit    $ 37,589      8/37 - 12/49    $ (17,942

Interest Rate Swaps (h)

   Interest Rates      10,000      11/15 - 11/20      (215

Short Swaps:

          

Interest Rate Swaps (k)

   Interest Rates      (83,750   10/14 - 12/15      (1,461

Credit Default Swaps on Asset Backed Indices (j)

   Credit      (4,435   7/36      (336

Credit Default Swaps on Corporate Bond Indices (l)

   Credit      (19,700   6/15      (186
          

 

 

 

Total Swaps (Net Proceeds - $17,718)

             (20,140
          

 

 

 

Futures (-0.22%)

          

Short Futures:

          

Eurodollar contracts (m)

   Interest Rates      (400,000   3/11 - 9/12      (890
          

 

 

 

Total Futures

             (890
          

 

 

 

Total Financial Derivatives - Liabilities (Net Proceeds - $17,718)

        $ (21,030
          

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

14


Table of Contents

ELLINGTON FINANCIAL LLC

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AT DECEMBER 31, 2010 (CONCLUDED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

(a) See Note 2 and Note 9 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(b) At December 31, 2010, the Company’s long investments guaranteed by the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Government National Mortgage Association represented 102.88%, 76.12%, and 45.28% of shareholders’ equity, respectively.
(c) To Be Announced (“TBA”) securities settle on a forward basis. At settlement the purchaser generally receives agency pass-through mortgage certificates with original maturity dates typically between 15 and 30 years.
(d) In general, securities received pursuant to repurchase agreements were delivered to counterparties in short sale transactions.
(e) At December 31, 2010, the Company’s short investments guaranteed by the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Government National Mortgage Association represented 90.44%, 45.08%, and 50.19% of shareholders’ equity, respectively.
(f) The following table shows the Company’s swap assets by dealer as a percentage of shareholders’ equity:

 

Dealer/Parent Company

   Percent of
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Affiliates of Morgan Stanley

     19.22

Affiliates of Credit Suisse

     9.07

 

(g) For long credit default swaps on asset backed indices, the Company sold protection.
(h) For long interest rate swap contracts, a floating rate is being paid and a fixed rate is being received.
(i) For short credit default swaps on asset backed securities, the Company purchased protection.
(j) For short credit default swaps on asset backed indices, the Company purchased protection.
(k) For short interest rate swap contracts, a fixed rate is being paid and a floating rate is being received.
(l) For short credit default swaps on corporate bond indices, the Company purchased protection.
(m) Represents $1,000,000 notional amount per contract.
(n) The table below shows the Company’s long investment ratings from Moody’s, Standard and Poor’s, or Fitch, as well as the Company’s long investments that were unrated but affiliated with Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, or Ginnie Mae. Ratings tend to be a lagging credit indicator; as a result, the credit quality of the Company’s long investment holdings may be lower than the credit quality implied based on the ratings listed below. In situations where an investment has a split rating, the lowest provided rating is used. The ratings descriptions include ratings qualified with a “+”, “-”, “1”, “2”, or “3”.

 

Rating Description

   Percentage of
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Unrated but Agency-Guaranteed

     224.28

Aaa/AAA/AAA

     6.81

Aa/AA/AA

     13.91

A/A/A

     4.46

Baa/BBB/BBB

     6.00

Ba/BB/BB or below

     53.22

Unrated

     0.00

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

15


Table of Contents

ELLINGTON FINANCIAL LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Three Month
Period Ended
September 30, 2011
    Three Month
Period Ended
September 30, 2010
    Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30, 2011
    Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30, 2010
 
(In thousands except per share amounts)    Expressed in U.S. Dollars  

INVESTMENT INCOME

        

Interest income

   $ 15,597      $ 10,859      $ 48,098      $ 33,574   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EXPENSES

        

Base management fee

     1,418        1,173        4,347        3,385   

Incentive fee

     —          2,524        612        3,007   

Share-based LTIP expense

     41        460        116        1,960   

Interest expense

     1,627        921        4,773        2,601   

Professional fees

     457        543        1,369        1,445   

Compensation expense

     428        210        1,079        710   

Insurance expense

     176        285        533        845   

Agency and administration fees

     225        185        715        531   

Custody and other fees

     191        167        707        426   

Directors’ fees and expenses

     57        69        198        202   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     4,620        6,537        14,449        15,112   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)

     10,977        4,322        33,649        18,462   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES

        

Net realized gain (loss) on:

        

Investments

     1,570        (2,697     (1,215     9,618   

Swaps

     6,779        (3,868     17,971        3,352   

Futures

     (375     (581     (1,094     (1,607

Purchased options

     —          —          —          (581
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     7,974        (7,146     15,662        10,782   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on:

        

Investments

     (9,003     23,769        (22,555     16,716   

Swaps

     (11,477     (4,348     (19,020     (17,229

Futures

     369        (579     890        (1,928

Purchased options

     —          —          —          542   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (20,111     18,842        (40,685     (1,899
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES

     (12,137     11,696        (25,023     8,883   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

   $ (1,160   $ 16,018      $ 8,626      $ 27,345   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS PER SHARE:

        

Basic and Diluted

   $ (0.07   $ 1.30      $ 0.51      $ 2.21   

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

16


Table of Contents

ELLINGTON FINANCIAL LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Three Month
Period Ended
September 30, 2011
    Three Month
Period Ended
September 30, 2010
    Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30, 2011
    Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30, 2010
 
(In thousands)    Expressed in U.S. Dollars  

CHANGE IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

        

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 10,977      $ 4,322      $ 33,649      $ 18,462   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and financial derivatives

     7,974        (7,146     15,662        10,782   

Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on investments and financial derivatives

     (20,111     18,842        (40,685     (1,899
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations

     (1,160     16,018        8,626        27,345   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CHANGE IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY RESULTING FROM SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS

        

Shares issued in connection with incentive fee payment

     —          —          203        275   

Dividends paid

     (6,752     (1,855     (35,634     (20,401

Shares repurchased

     (309     —          (309     —     

Share-based LTIP awards

     41        460        116        1,960   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in shareholders’ equity from shareholder transactions

     (7,020     (1,395     (35,624     (18,166
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in shareholders’ equity

     (8,180     14,623        (26,998     9,179   

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

     384,854        294,350        403,672        299,794   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY, END OF PERIOD

   $ 376,674      $ 308,973      $ 376,674      $ 308,973   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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ELLINGTON FINANCIAL LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30, 2011
    Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30, 2010
 
(In thousands)    Expressed in U.S. Dollars  

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

    

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 8,626      $ 27,345   

Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Reconciliation of the net increase (decrease) in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Change in net unrealized (gain) loss on investments and financial derivatives

     40,685        1,899   

Net realized (gain) loss on investments and financial derivatives

     (15,662     (10,782

Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts (net)

     (7,857     (5,749

Purchase of investments

     (2,695,989     (2,298,599

Proceeds from disposition of investments

     2,582,023        1,808,694   

Proceeds from principal payments of investments

     75,595        88,707   

Proceeds from investments sold short

     980,116        894,958   

Repurchase of investments sold short

     (1,226,418     (529,748

Payments made to open financial derivatives

     (119,933     (219,776

Proceeds received to close financial derivatives

     224,232        177,148   

Proceeds received to open financial derivatives

     25,878        73,352   

Payments made to close financial derivatives

     (27,540     (52,642

Shares issued in connection with incentive fee payment

     203        275   

Share-based LTIP expense

     116        1,960   

(Increase) decrease in assets:

    

(Increase) decrease in repurchase agreements

     7,649        —     

(Increase) decrease in receivable for securities sold

     (91,287     (512,709

(Increase) decrease in deposits with dealers held as collateral

     (16,275     4,988   

(Increase) decrease in interest and principal receivable

     (1,689     4,055   

(Increase) decrease in other assets

     (157     (249

Increase (decrease) in liabilities:

    

Increase (decrease) in due to brokers - margin accounts

     (74,345     (678

Increase (decrease) in payable for securities purchased

     269,450        666,149   

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (204     1,036   

Increase (decrease) in incentive fee payable

     (1,422     250   

Increase (decrease) in interest and dividends payable

     88        (276

Increase (decrease) in base management fee payable

     (107     35   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (64,224     119,643   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:

    

Shares repurchased

     (309     —     

Offering costs paid

     (469     (1,138

Dividends paid

     (35,634     (20,401

Reverse repurchase agreements, net of repayments

     106,456        (83,255
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     70,044        (104,794
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     5,820        14,849   

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

     35,791        102,863   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

   $ 41,611      $ 117,712   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Interest paid

   $ 4,714      $ 2,796   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares issued in connection with incentive fee payment (non-cash)

   $ 203      $ 275   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share-based LTIP awards (non-cash)

   $ 116      $ 1,960   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Aggregate TBA trade activity (buys + sells) (non-cash)

   $ 16,291,487      $ 10,645,380   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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ELLINGTON FINANCIAL LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2011

(UNAUDITED)

1. Organization and Investment Objective

Ellington Financial LLC was formed as a Delaware limited liability company on July 9, 2007 and commenced operations on August 17, 2007 upon the completion of its initial private capitalization. EF Securities LLC, a wholly owned consolidated subsidiary of Ellington Financial LLC, was formed as a Delaware limited liability company on October 12, 2007 and commenced operations on November 30, 2007. EF Mortgage LLC, a wholly owned consolidated subsidiary of Ellington Financial LLC, was formed as a Delaware limited liability company on June 3, 2008 and commenced operations on July 8, 2008. EF CMO LLC, a wholly owned consolidated subsidiary of EF Mortgage LLC, was formed as a Delaware limited liability company on June 3, 2008 and commenced operations on July 8, 2008. Ellington Financial LLC, EF Securities LLC, EF Mortgage LLC and EF CMO LLC are hereafter collectively referred to as the “Company.” All inter-company accounts are eliminated in consolidation.

On October 14, 2010, the Company closed its initial public offering of its common shares representing limited liability company interests, or common shares, pursuant to which it sold 4,500,000 common shares to the public at a public offering price of $22.50. The Company raised approximately $101.3 million in gross proceeds, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $94.7 million after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering costs. The Company’s common shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “EFC.”

The Company is a specialty finance company that acquires and manages mortgage-related assets, including residential mortgage-backed securities, or “RMBS,” backed by prime jumbo, Alt-A and subprime residential mortgage loans, RMBS for which the principal and interest payments are guaranteed by a U.S. government agency or a U.S. government-sponsored entity, mortgage-related derivatives, commercial mortgage-backed securities, or “CMBS,” commercial mortgage loans and other commercial real estate debt, as well as corporate debt and equity securities and derivatives. The Company may also opportunistically acquire and manage other types of mortgage-related and financial asset classes, such as residential whole mortgage loans, asset-backed securities, or “ABS,” backed by consumer and commercial assets and non-mortgage-related derivatives.

Ellington Financial Management, LLC (“EFM” or the “Manager”) is a registered investment advisor that serves as the Manager to the Company pursuant to the terms of the Third Amended and Restated Management Agreement effective August 2, 2011 (the “Management Agreement”). EFM is an affiliate of Ellington Management Group, L.L.C., an investment management firm and also a registered investment advisor. In accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement, the Manager implements the investment strategy and manages the business and operations on a day-to-day basis for the Company and performs certain services for the Company, subject to oversight by the Board of Directors.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

(A) Basis of Presentation: The Company’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America for investment companies, ASC 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies (“ASC 946”), for interim financial information. ASC 946 requires, among other things, that investments be reported at fair value in the financial statements. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year.

 

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(B) Valuation: The Company applies ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures (“ASC 820-10”), to its holdings of financial instruments. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:

 

   

Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are observable and reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets,

 

   

Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology other than quoted prices included in Level 1 are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, and

 

   

Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in these securities.

(C) Securities Transactions and Investment Income: Securities transactions are generally recorded on trade date. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are calculated based on identified cost. Interest income, which includes accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on mortgage-backed securities, including investments in mortgage loans, or “MBS,” and U.S. Treasury holdings, is recognized over the life of the investment using the effective interest method. For purposes of determining the effective interest rate, management estimates the future expected cash flows of its investment holdings based on assumptions including, but not limited to, prepayment and default rate assumptions. These assumptions are reevaluated not less than quarterly and require the use of a significant amount of judgment. Principal write-offs are generally treated as realized losses.

(D) Cash and Cash Equivalents: On the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows the Company has revised prior period classifications to conform to current period presentation. Cash and cash equivalents include amounts held in an interest bearing overnight account and money market funds. As of September 30, 2011, all cash was held in an interest bearing account at the Bank of New York Mellon Corporation. As of December 31, 2010, 70% and 30% of cash and cash equivalents were held in the JP Morgan Prime Money Market Premier Fund and an interest bearing account at the Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, respectively.

(E) Financial Derivatives: The Company enters into various types of financial derivatives. The two major types utilized are swaps and futures.

Swaps: The Company may enter into various types of swaps, including interest rate swaps, credit default swaps, and total return swaps. The primary risk associated with the Company’s interest rate swap activity is interest rate risk. The primary risk associated with the Company’s total return swap activity has been equity market risk. The primary risk associated with the Company’s credit default swaps is credit risk.

The Company is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. To help mitigate interest rate risk, the Company enters into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are contractual agreements whereby one party pays a floating rate of interest on a notional principal amount and receives a fixed rate on the same notional principal, or vice versa, for a fixed period of time. Interest rate swaps change in value with movements in interest rates.

The Company enters into credit default swaps. A credit default swap is a contract under which one party agrees to compensate another party for the financial loss associated with the occurrence of a “credit event” in relation to a “reference amount” or notional amount of a credit obligation (usually a bond or loan). The definition of a credit event often varies from contract to contract. A credit event may occur (i) when the underlying reference asset(s) fails to make scheduled principal or interest payments to its holders, (ii) with respect to credit default swaps referencing mortgage/asset backed securities and indices, when the underlying reference obligation is downgraded below a certain rating level or (iii) with respect to credit default swaps referencing corporate entities and indices, upon the bankruptcy of the underlying reference obligor. The Company typically writes (sells) protection to take a “long” position or purchases (buys) protection to take a “short” position with respect to underlying reference assets or to hedge exposure to other investment holdings.

The Company enters into total return swaps in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Company is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market-linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Company will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

 

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Swaps change in value with movements in interest rates or total return of the referenced securities. During the term of swap contracts, changes in value are recognized as unrealized gains or losses. When the contracts are terminated, the Company will realize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the proceeds from (or cost of) the closing transaction and the Company’s basis in the contract, if any. Periodic payments or receipts required by swap agreements are recorded as unrealized gains or losses when accrued and realized gains or losses when received or paid. Upfront payments paid/received by the Company to open swap contracts are recorded as an asset and/or liability on the Consolidated Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity and are recorded as a realized gain or loss on the termination date. The Company may be required to deliver or receive cash or securities as collateral upon entering into swap transactions.

The Company’s swap contracts are generally governed by ISDA trading agreements, which are separately negotiated agreements with dealer counterparties. Changes in the relative value of the swap transactions may require the Company or the counterparty to post or receive additional collateral. Typically, a collateral payment or receipt is triggered based on the net change in the value of all contracts governed by a particular ISDA trading agreement. Collateral received from counterparties is included in Due to brokers on margin accounts on the Consolidated Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity. Collateral paid to counterparties is included in Deposits with dealers held as collateral on the Consolidated Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity. Entering into swap contracts involves market risk in excess of amounts recorded on the Consolidated Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity.

Futures Contracts: A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a financial instrument for a set price on a future date. The Company enters into Eurodollar futures contracts to hedge its interest rate risk. Initial margin deposits are made upon entering into futures contracts and can be either cash or securities. During the period the futures contract is open, changes in the value of the contract are recognized as unrealized gains or losses by marking to market on a daily basis to reflect the market value of the contract at the end of each day’s trading. Variation margin payments are made or received periodically, depending upon whether unrealized gains or losses are incurred. When the contract is closed, the Company records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the proceeds of the closing transaction and the Company’s basis in the contract.

Derivative instruments disclosed on the Consolidated Condensed Schedule of Investments include: credit default swaps on asset backed securities, credit default swaps on asset backed indices, credit default swaps on corporate bond indices, interest rate swaps, total return swaps, and Eurodollar futures contracts.

Swap assets are included in Financial derivatives—assets on the Consolidated Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity. Swap liabilities are included in Financial derivatives—liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity. In addition, swap contracts are summarized by type on the Consolidated Condensed Schedule of Investments. Unrealized depreciation on futures contracts is included in Financial derivatives—liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity. For total return swaps, interest rate swaps, and credit default swaps, notional amounts reflected on the Consolidated Condensed Schedule of Investments represent approximately 1000%, 117%, and 69%, respectively, of average monthly notional amounts of each such category outstanding during the nine month period ended September 30, 2011. For interest rate swaps, credit default swaps, and futures, notional amounts reflected on the Consolidated Condensed Schedule of Investments represent approximately 318%, 133%, and 38%, respectively, of average monthly notional amounts of each such category outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2010. The Company uses average monthly notional amounts outstanding to indicate the volume of activity with respect to these instruments.

(F) Short Sales: When the Company sells securities short, it typically satisfies its security delivery settlement obligation by obtaining the security sold from the same or a different counterparty via repurchase agreement. The Company generally is required to deliver cash or securities as collateral to the repurchase agreement counterparty. A gain, limited to the price at which the Company sold the security short, or a loss, unlimited as to dollar amount, will be recognized upon the termination of a short sale if the market price is less than or greater than the proceeds originally received.

 

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(G) Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Repurchase Agreements: The Company enters into reverse repurchase agreements with third-party broker-dealers whereby it sells securities under agreements to be repurchased at an agreed-upon price and date. Interest on the value of repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements issued and outstanding is based upon competitive market rates at the time of issuance. The Company accounts for reverse repurchase agreements as collateralized borrowings. When the Company enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, the lender establishes and maintains an account containing cash and securities having a value not less than the repurchase price, including accrued interest, of the reverse repurchase agreement. The Company enters into repurchase agreement transactions with third-party broker-dealers whereby it purchases securities under agreements to resell at an agreed-upon price and date. In general, securities received pursuant to repurchase agreements are delivered to counterparties of short sale transactions. Assets held pursuant to repurchase agreements are reflected as assets on the Consolidated Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity. Repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements that are conducted with the same counterparty may be reported on a net basis if they meet the requirements of ASC 210-20, Balance Sheet Offsetting. There are no repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements netted in the consolidated financial statements.

Reverse repurchase agreements are carried at their contractual amounts, which the Company believes is the best estimate of fair value. At September 30, 2011, the Company’s open reverse repurchase agreements had remaining terms that ranged from 5 to 234 days and had interest rates ranging from 0.23% to 2.40%. At September 30, 2011, approximately 70% of open reverse repurchase agreements were with four counterparties. At December 31, 2010, the Company’s open reverse repurchase agreements had remaining terms that ranged from 13 to 178 days and had interest rates ranging from 0.27% to 2.60%. At December 31, 2010, approximately 77% of open reverse repurchase agreements were with four counterparties.

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 860-20, Sales of Financial Assets, which requires an initial transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase financing that was entered into contemporaneously or in contemplation of the initial transfer to be evaluated as a linked transaction unless certain criteria are met, including that the transferred asset must be readily obtainable in the marketplace. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company did not have any material seller financing. No transactions are accounted for as linked transactions at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

(H) Purchased Options: The Company has entered into options primarily to help mitigate overall market risk. When the Company purchases an option, an amount equal to the premium paid is recorded as an asset and is subsequently marked-to-market. Premiums paid for purchasing options that expire unexercised are recognized on the expiration date as realized losses. If an option is exercised, the premium paid is subtracted from the proceeds of the sale or added to the cost of the purchase to determine whether the Company has realized a gain or loss on the related investment transaction. When the Company enters into a closing transaction, the Company will realize a gain or loss depending upon whether the amount from the closing transaction is greater or less than the premiums paid. The Company had no purchased options outstanding as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

(I) When-Issued/Delayed Delivery Securities: The Company may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued basis are traded for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price or yield, and no income accrues to the purchaser prior to settlement. Purchasing or selling securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis involves the risk that the market price or yield at the time of settlement may be lower or higher than the agreed-upon price or yield, in which case a realized loss may be incurred.

The Company transacts in the forward settling To Be Announced MBS (“TBA”) market. The Company typically does not take delivery of TBAs, but rather settles with its trading counterparties on a net basis. The market value of the securities that the Company is required to purchase pursuant to a TBA transaction may decline below the agreed-upon purchase price. Conversely, the market value of the securities that the Company is required to sell pursuant to a TBA transaction may increase above the agreed upon sale price. As part of its TBA activities, the Company may “roll” its TBA positions, whereby the Company may sell (buy) securities for delivery (receipt) in an earlier month and simultaneously contract to repurchase (sell) similar, but not identical, securities at an agreed-upon price on a fixed date in a later month (with the later-month price typically lower than the earlier- month price). The Company accounts for its TBA transactions (including those related to TBA rolls) as purchases and sales. As of September 30, 2011, total assets included $53.0 million of TBAs as well as $545.5 million of receivable for securities sold relating to unsettled TBA sales. As of December 31, 2010, total assets included $54.4 million of TBAs as well as $753.0 million of receivable for securities sold relating to unsettled TBA sales.

 

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As of September 30, 2011, total liabilities included $544.8 million of TBAs sold short as well as $53.3 million of payable for securities purchased relating to unsettled TBA purchases. As of December 31, 2010, total liabilities included $749.7 million of TBAs sold short as well as $54.7 million of payable for securities purchased relating to unsettled TBA purchases. On a net basis, as of September 30, 2011, the Company held a net short position in TBAs of $491.8 million while at December 31, 2010, the Company held a net short position in TBAs of $695.3 million.

(J) Offering Costs/Placement Fees: Offering costs and placement fees are charged against shareholders’ equity. Costs associated with the Company’s public offering of common shares, which closed on October 14, 2010, were offset against the proceeds of the offering and charged against shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2010.

(K) LTIP Units: Long term incentive plan units (“LTIP units”) have been issued to the Company’s dedicated officers, independent directors as well as the Manager. Costs associated with LTIP units issued to dedicated officers and independent directors are amortized over the vesting period in accordance with ASC 718-10, Compensation—Stock Compensation. Costs associated with LTIP units issued to the Manager are amortized over the vesting period in accordance with ASC 505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees. The vesting period for units issued to officers and independent directors under the Ellington Incentive Plan for Individuals (the “Individual LTIP”) is typically one year. The vesting period for units issued to the Manager under the Ellington Incentive Plan for Entities (the “Manager LTIP”) occurred over a three year period that ended in August 2010. The cost of the Manager LTIP units fluctuated with the price per share until the vesting date, whereas the cost of the Individual LTIP units is based on the price per share at the initial grant date.

(L) Dividends: Dividends payable are recorded in the consolidated financial statements on the ex-dividend date.

(M) Shares Repurchased: Common shares that are repurchased by the Company subsequent to issuance decrease total number of shares outstanding and issued.

(N) Earnings Per Share (“EPS”): Basic EPS is computed using the two class method by dividing net increase (decrease) in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations after adjusting for the impact of long term incentive plan units deemed to be participating securities, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding calculated excluding long term incentive units. Because the Company’s long term incentive plan units are deemed to be participating securities and the Company has no other equity securities outstanding, basic and diluted EPS are the same. See Note 8 for EPS computations.

(O) Income Taxes: The Company intends to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, partnerships are not subject to entity-level tax on their income, but the income of a partnership is taxable to its owners on a flow-through basis.

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 740-10, Income Taxes (“ASC 740-10”), which requires management to determine whether a tax position of the Company is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement which could result in the Company recording a tax liability that would reduce shareholders’ equity. The Company did not have any additions to its unrecognized tax benefits resulting from tax positions related either to the current period or to 2010, 2009, 2008 or 2007 (its open tax years), and no reductions resulting from tax positions of prior years or due to settlements, and thus had no unrecognized tax benefits since inception. The Company does not expect any change in unrecognized tax benefits within the next fiscal year.

The Company may take positions with respect to certain tax issues which depend on legal interpretation of facts or applicable tax regulations. Should the relevant tax regulators successfully challenge any such positions, the Company might be found to have a tax liability that has not been recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Also, management’s conclusions regarding ASC 740-10 may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, further implementation guidance from the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), and ongoing analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.

(P) Subsequent Events: The Company applies the provisions of ASC 855-10, Subsequent Events, in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. This standard establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued.

 

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(Q) Recent Accounting Pronouncements: On May 12, 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) (“ASU 2011-04”). This ASU represents the completion of the joint project on fair value of the FASB and International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). The objective of the project was to bring together as closely as possible the fair value measurement and disclosure guidance issued by the two boards. Many of the changes in the U.S. final standard represent clarifications to existing guidance. The standard also includes new required quantitative disclosures about unobservable inputs for all Level 3 fair value measurements, as well as qualitative disclosures about the sensitivity inherent in recurring Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2011-04 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2011-04.

On April 29, 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-03, Transfers and Servicing—(Topic 860), Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements (“ASU 2011-03”). This modifies the criteria for determining when repurchase agreements and other similar transactions would be accounted for as financings (secured borrowings/ lending agreements) as opposed to sales (purchases) with commitments to repurchase (resell). ASU 2011-03 is effective prospectively for new transfers and existing transactions that are modified in the first interim or annual period beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-03 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-6 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures—(Topic 820), Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (“ASU 2010-6”). This amends Subtopic 820-10 to require new disclosures for transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 and reporting gross activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, and clarifies the level of detail of existing disclosures. The new disclosures and clarifications are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, with the exception of reporting certain gross activity in Level 3 fair value measurements which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Adoption of ASU 2010-6 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

3. Valuation

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for the Company’s financial instruments.

Level 1 valuation methodologies include the observation of quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets, often received from widely recognized data providers.

Level 2 valuation methodologies include the observation of (i) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, (ii) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (for example, interest rates and yield curves) in active markets and (iii) quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

Level 3 valuation methodologies include (i) the use of proprietary models that require the use of a significant amount of judgment and the application of various assumptions including, but not limited to, prepayment and default rate assumptions, and (ii) the solicitation of valuations from third parties (typically, broker-dealers). Third-party valuation providers often utilize proprietary models that are highly subjective and also require the use of a significant amount of judgment and the application of various assumptions including, but not limited to, prepayment and default rate assumptions. The Manager utilizes such information to assign a good faith valuation (the estimated price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction at the valuation date) to such financial instruments. The Manager has been able to obtain third-party valuations on the vast majority of the Company’s financial instruments and expects to continue to solicit third-party valuations on substantially all of the Company’s financial instruments in the future to the extent practical.

The Manager uses its judgment based on its own models, the assessments of its portfolio managers, and third-party valuations it obtains, to determine and assign fair values to the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the financial instruments existed, and the differences could be material to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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The table below reflects the value (in thousands) of the Company’s Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 financial instruments at September 30, 2011:

 

Description

   Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Assets:

          

Investments at value-

          

U.S. Treasury and Agency residential mortgage-backed securities

   $ —         $ 881,372      $ 5,461       $ 886,833   

Private label residential mortgage-backed securities

     —           —          396,264         396,264   

Private label commercial mortgage-backed securities

     —           —          14,879         14,879   

Commercial Mortgage Loans

     —           —          4,375         4,375   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments at value

     —           881,372        420,979         1,302,351   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial derivatives-assets-

          

Credit default swaps on corporate indices

     —           109        —           109   

Credit default swaps on asset backed securities

     —           —          59,906         59,906   

Credit default swaps on asset backed indices

     —           50,541        —           50,541   

Total return swaps

     —           827        —           827   

Interest rate swaps

     —           22        —           22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial derivatives-assets

     —           51,499        59,906         111,405   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Repurchase agreements

     —           18,035        —           18,035   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments, financial derivatives-assets and repurchase agreements

   $ —         $ 950,906      $ 480,885       $ 1,431,791   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

          

Investments sold short-

          

U.S. Treasury and Agency residential mortgage-backed securities

   $ —         $ (562,670   $ —         $ (562,670
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial derivatives-liabilities-

          

Credit default swaps on asset backed indices

     —           (15,467     —           (15,467

Interest rate swaps

     —           (19,521     —           (19,521
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial derivatives-liabilities

     —           (34,988     —           (34,988
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments sold short and financial derivatives-liabilities

   $ —         $ (597,658   $ —         $ (597,658
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investments under the U.S. Treasury and Agency residential mortgage-backed securities Level 3 category are investments in Agency interest only RMBS securities. There were no transfers of financial instruments between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 during the nine month period ended September 30, 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

The table below reflects the value (in thousands) of the Company’s Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 financial instruments at December 31, 2010:

 

Description

   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Assets:

         

Investments at value-

         

U.S. Treasury and Agency residential mortgage-backed securities

   $ —        $ 905,378      $ —         $ 905,378   

Private label residential mortgage-backed securities

     —          —          338,839         338,839   

Private label commercial mortgage-backed securities

     —          —          1,850         1,850   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments at value

     —          905,378        340,689         1,246,067   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial derivatives-assets-

         

Credit default swaps on asset backed securities

     —          —          102,850         102,850   

Credit default swaps on asset backed indices

     —          96,690        —           96,690   

Interest rate swaps

     —          1,795        —           1,795   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial derivatives-assets

     —          98,485        102,850         201,335   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Repurchase agreements

     —          25,684        —           25,684   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments, financial derivatives-assets and repurchase agreements

   $ —        $ 1,029,547      $ 443,539       $ 1,473,086   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

         

Investments sold short-

         

U.S. Treasury and Agency residential mortgage-backed securities

   $ —        $ (775,145   $ —         $ (775,145
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial derivatives-liabilities-

         

Credit default swaps on corporate indices

     —          (186     —           (186

Credit default swaps on asset backed indices

     —          (18,278     —           (18,278

Interest rate swaps

     —          (1,676     —           (1,676

Unrealized depreciation on futures contracts

     (890     —          —           (890
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial derivatives-liabilities

     (890     (20,140     —           (21,030
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments sold short and financial derivatives-liabilities

   $ (890   $ (795,285   $ —         $ (796,175
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no transfers of financial instruments between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 during the year ended December 31, 2010.

At December 31, 2010, the Company held money market investments that are included in cash and cash equivalents on the Consolidated Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity and are considered Level 1 financial instruments.

 

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Table of Contents

The tables below include a roll-forward of the Company’s financial instruments for the three month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively (including the change in fair value), for financial instruments classified by the Company within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

Level 3—Fair Value Measurement Using Significant Unobservable Inputs:

Three Month Period Ended September 30, 2011

 

(In thousands)   Beginning
Balance as of
June 30,

2011
    Accreted
Discounts /
Amortized
Premiums
    Realized
Gain/(Loss)
    Change in Net
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
    Purchases     Sales     Transfers In
and/or Out
of Level 3
    Ending Balance
as of September
30, 2011
 

Assets:

               

Investments at value-

               

U.S. Treasury and Agency residential mortgage-backed securities

  $ 5,227      $ (423   $ —        $ (2,169   $ 2,826      $ —        $ —        $ 5,461   

Private label residential mortgage-backed securities

    357,894        4,389        3,107        (12,994     106,262        (62,394     —          396,264   

Private label commercial mortgage-backed securities

    10,942        147        (38     (1,707     6,918        (1,383     —          14,879   

Commercial Mortgage Loans

    4,650        31        —          (306     —          —          —          4,375   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments at value

    378,713        4,144        3,069        (17,176     116,006        (63,777     —          420,979   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial derivatives- assets

               

Credit default swaps on asset backed securities

    69,829        —          3,088        (248     122        (12,885     —          59,906   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financial derivatives- assets

    69,829        —          3,088        (248     122        (12,885     —          59,906   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments and financial derivatives-assets

  $ 448,542      $ 4,144      $ 6,157      $ (17,424   $ 116,128      $ (76,662   $ —        $ 480,885   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

All amounts of net realized and change in net unrealized gain (loss) in the table above are reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations. The table above incorporates changes in net unrealized gain (loss) for both Level 3 financial instruments held by the Company at September 30, 2011, as well as Level 3 financial instruments disposed of by the Company during the three month period ended September 30, 2011. For Level 3 financial instruments held by the Company at September 30, 2011, change in net unrealized gain (loss) of $(15.9) million and $2.3 million, for the three month period ended September 30, 2011 relate to investments and financial derivative-assets, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Level 3—Fair Value Measurement Using Significant Unobservable Inputs:

Three Month Period Ended September 30, 2010

 

(In thousands)    Beginning
Balance as
of June 30,

2010
     Accreted
Discounts /
Amortized
Premiums
     Realized
Gain/(Loss)
    Change in Net
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
    Purchases      Sales     Transfers In
and/or Out  of

Level 3
     Ending Balance
as of September

30, 2010
 

Assets:

                    

Investments at value-

                    

Private label residential mortgage-backed securities

   $ 245,519       $ 2,783       $ 2,511      $ 22,016      $ 33,859       $ (36,800   $ —         $ 269,888   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments at value

     245,519         2,783         2,511        22,016        33,859         (36,800     —           269,888   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial derivatives- assets

                    

Credit default swaps on asset backed securities

     113,425         —           (2,683     (1,647     422         (6,943     —           102,574   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial derivatives- assets

     113,425         —           (2,683     (1,647     422         (6,943     —           102,574   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments and financial derivatives-assets

   $ 358,944       $ 2,783       $ (172   $ 20,369      $ 34,281       $ (43,743   $ —         $ 372,462   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-6 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures—(Topic 820), Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, which became effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. As a result certain classifications in the above table have been conformed to the current period presentation.

All amounts of net realized and change in net unrealized gain (loss) in the table above are reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations. The table above incorporates changes in net unrealized gain (loss) for both Level 3 financial instruments held by the Company at September 30, 2010, as well as Level 3 financial instruments disposed of by the Company during the three month-period ended September 30, 2010. For Level 3 financial instruments held by the Company at September 30, 2010, change in net unrealized gain (loss) of $18.9 million and $(1.6) million for the three month period ended September 30, 2010 relate to investments and financial derivative-assets, respectively.

 

28


Table of Contents

Level 3—Fair Value Measurement Using Significant Unobservable Inputs:

Nine Month Period Ended September 30, 2011

 

(In thousands)    Beginning
Balance as of
December 31,
2010
     Accreted
Discounts /
Amortized
Premiums
    Realized
Gain/(Loss)
     Change in Net
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
    Purchases      Sales     Transfers In
and/or Out
of Level 3
     Ending Balance
as of September
30, 2011
 

Assets:

                    

Investments at value-

                    

U.S. Treasury and Agency residential mortgage-backed securities

   $ —         $ (843   $ 97       $ (2,320   $ 9,682       $ (1,155   $ —         $ 5,461   

Private label residential mortgage-backed securities

     338,839         11,710        17,664         (35,632     292,521         (228,838     —           396,264   

Private label commercial mortgage-backed securities

     1,850         378        859         (3,185     23,669         (8,692     —           14,879   

Commercial Mortgage Loans

     —           92        —           (392     4,675         —          —           4,375   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments at value

     340,689         11,337        18,620         (41,529     330,547         (238,685     —           420,979   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial derivatives- assets

                    

Credit default swaps on asset backed securities

     102,851         —          8,396         (4,987     525         (46,879     —           59,906   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial derivatives- assets

     102,851         —          8,396         (4,987     525         (46,879     —           59,906   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments and financial derivatives-assets

   $ 443,540       $ 11,337      $ 27,016       $ (46,516   $ 331,072       $ (285,564   $ —         $ 480,885   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

All amounts of net realized and change in net unrealized gain (loss) in the table above are reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations. The table above incorporates changes in net unrealized gain (loss) for both Level 3 financial instruments held by the Company at September 30, 2011, as well as Level 3 financial instruments disposed of by the Company during the nine month period ended September 30, 2011. For Level 3 financial instruments held by the Company at September 30, 2011, change in net unrealized gain (loss) of $(32.2) million and $(12.6) million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 relate to investments and financial derivative-assets, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Level 3—Fair Value Measurement Using Significant Unobservable Inputs:

Nine Month Period Ended September 30, 2010

 

(In thousands)    Beginning
Balance as of
December 31,
2009
    Accreted
Discounts /
Amortized
Premiums
     Realized
Gain/(Loss)
    Change in Net
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
    Purchases      Sales     Transfers In
and/or Out of
Level 3
     Ending Balance
as of September 30,
2010
 

Assets:

                   

Investments at value-

                   

Private label residential mortgage-backed securities

   $ 210,364      $ 8,722       $ 14,411      $ 26,360      $ 192,085       $ (182,054   $ —         $ 269,888   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments at value

     210,364        8,722         14,411        26,360        192,085         (182,054     —           269,888   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial derivatives- assets

                   

Credit default swaps on corporate bonds

     8,476        —           (2,281     (2,650     1,713         (5,258     —           —     

Credit default swaps on asset backed securities

     95,199        —           8,787        (16,802     38,535         (23,145     —           102,574   

Other swaps

     257        —           335        (257     —           (335     —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial derivatives- assets

     103,932        —           6,841        (19,709     40,248         (28,738     —           102,574   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments and financial derivatives-assets

   $ 314,296      $ 8,722       $ 21,252      $ 6,651      $ 232,333       $ (210,792   $ —         $ 372,462   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

                   

Financial derivatives- liabilities

                   

Credit default swaps on asset backed securities

   $ (10,548   $ —         $ (1,658   $ 3,881      $ 8,340       $ (15   $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial derivatives- liabilities

   $ (10,548   $ —         $ (1,658   $ 3,881      $ 8,340       $ (15   $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments sold short and financial derivatives- liabilities

   $ (10,548   $ —         $ (1,658   $ 3,881      $ 8,340       $ (15   $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-6 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures—(Topic 820), Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, which became effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. As a result certain classifications in the above table have been conformed to the current period presentation.

All amounts of net realized and change in net unrealized gain (loss) in the table above are reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations. The table above incorporates changes in net unrealized gain (loss) for both Level 3 financial instruments held by the Company at September 30, 2010, as well as Level 3 financial instruments disposed of by the Company during the nine month-period ended September 30, 2010. For Level 3 financial instruments held by the Company at September 30, 2010, change in net unrealized gain (loss) of $22.1 million and $(18.1) million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 relate to investments and financial derivative-assets, respectively.

 

30


Table of Contents

4. Financial Derivatives

Gains and losses on the Company’s derivative contracts for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 are summarized in the tables below (in thousands):

September 30, 2011:

 

Derivative Type

  Primary Risk
Exposure
  Net Realized
Gain/(Loss) for the
Three Month Period
Ended  September 30,
2011
    Change in Net
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss) for the
Three Month  Period
Ended September 30,
2011
    Net Realized
Gain/(Loss) for the
Nine Month Period
Ended  September 30,
2011
    Change in Net
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss) for the
Nine Month  Period
Ended September 30,
2011
 

Financial derivatives - assets

         

Credit Default Swaps on Asset Backed Securities

  Credit   $ 3,088      $ (248   $ 8,396      $ (4,987

Credit Default Swaps on Asset Backed Indices

  Credit     6,539        3,746        5,313        5,719   

Credit Default Swaps on Corporate Bond Indices

  Credit     (150     109        (150     109   

Total Return Swaps

  Equity Market     (29     826        (29     826   

Interest Rate Swaps

  Interest Rates     456        (938     (195     (1,773
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      9,904        3,495        13,335        (106
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial derivatives - liabilities

         

Credit Default Swaps on Asset Backed Indices

  Credit     24        (1,038     8,886        (1,256

Credit Default Swaps on Corporate Bond Indices

  Credit     100        220        —          186   

Interest Rate Swaps

  Interest Rates     (3,249     (14,154     (4,250     (17,844
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      (3,125     (14,972     4,636        (18,914
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Futures contracts

         

Short Eurodollar contracts

  Interest Rates     (375     369        (1,094     890   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $ 6,404      $ (11,108   $ 16,877      $ (18,130
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

31


Table of Contents

Gains and losses on the Company’s derivative contracts for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 are summarized in the tables below (in thousands):

September 30, 2010:

 

Derivative Type

  Primary Risk
Exposure
    Net Realized
Gain/(Loss) for the
Three Month Period
Ended  September 30,
2010
    Change in Net
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss) for the
Three Month  Period
Ended September 30,
2010
    Net Realized
Gain/(Loss) for the
Nine Month Period
Ended September 30,
2010
    Change in Net
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss) for the
Nine Month Period
Ended September 30,
2010
 

Financial derivatives - assets

         

Credit Default Swaps on Asset Backed Securities

    Credit      $ (2,683   $ (1,647   $ 8,787      $ (16,802

Credit Default Swaps on Asset Backed Indices

    Credit        (892     (723     (5,184     934   

Credit Default Swaps on Corporate Bond Indices

    Credit        (50     (166     (48     (168

Credit Default Swaps on Corporate Bonds

    Credit        —          —          (2,281     (2,650

Other Swaps

    Credit        —          —          335        (257

Interest Rate Swaps

    Interest Rates        125        —          —          (109
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      (3,500     (2,536     1,609        (19,052
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial derivatives - liabilities

         

Credit Default Swaps on Asset Backed Securities

    Credit        —          —          (1,658     3,881   

Credit Default Swaps on Asset Backed Indices

    Credit        (243     38        6,281        (228

Credit Default Swaps on Corporate Bond Indices

    Credit        —          —          (1,003     1,146   

Total Return Swaps

    Equity Market        —          —          (854     88   

Interest Rate Swaps

    Interest Rates        (125     (1,850     (1,023     (3,064
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      (368     (1,812     1,743        1,823   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Futures contracts

         

Short Eurodollar contracts

    Interest Rates        (581     (579     (1,607     (1,928
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $ (4,449   $ (4,927   $ 1,745      $ (19,157
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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As of September 30, 2011, the Company is party to credit derivatives contracts in the form of credit default swaps on mortgage/asset backed securities and indices, or “ABSCDS.” As a seller of credit protection via ABSCDS, the Company receives periodic payments from protection buyers, and is obligated to make payments to the protection buyer upon the occurrence of a “credit event” with respect to underlying reference assets. Written credit derivatives held by the Company at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, are summarized below (in thousands):

 

Single Name and Index Credit Default Swaps

(Asset Backed Securities)

   Amount at
September 30,
2011
    Amount at
December 31,
2010
 

Fair Value of Written Credit Derivatives, Net

   $ (15,467   $ (14,375

Fair Value of Purchased Credit Derivatives Offsetting Written Credit Derivatives with Third Parties(1)

   $ 5,806      $ 18,286   

Notional Amount of Written Credit Derivatives(2)

   $ (26,907   $ (111,717

Notional Amount of Purchased Credit Derivatives Offsetting Written Credit Derivatives with Third Parties(1)

   $ 13,107      $ 43,721   

 

(1)

Offsetting transactions with third parties include purchased credit derivatives which have the same reference obligation.

(2) 

The notional amount is the maximum amount that a seller of ABSCDS would be obligated to pay, and a buyer of credit protection would receive upon occurrence of a “credit event.” Movements in the value of credit default swap transactions may require the Company or the counterparty to post or receive collateral. Amounts due or owed under an ABSCDS contract may be offset against amounts due or owed on other ABSCDS contracts with the same ISDA counterparty.

Unless terminated by mutual agreement by both the buyer and seller, ABSCDS contracts typically terminate at the earlier of the (i) date the buyer of protection delivers the reference asset to the seller in exchange for payment of the notional balance following the occurrence of a credit event or (ii) date the reference asset is paid off in full, retired, or otherwise ceases to exist. Implied credit spreads may be used to determine the market value of swap contracts and are reflective of the cost of buying/selling protection. Higher spreads would indicate a greater likelihood that a seller will be obligated to perform (i.e., make payment) under the swap contract. In situations where the credit quality of an underlying reference asset has deteriorated, credit spreads combined with a percentage of notional amounts paid up front (points up front) are frequently used as an indication of ABSCDS risk. ABSCDS credit protection sellers entering the market would expect to be paid a percentage of the current notional balance up front (points up front) approximately equal to the fair value of the contract in order to write protection on the reference assets underlying the Company’s ABSCDS contracts. Stated spreads at September 30, 2011 on ABSCDS contracts where the Company wrote protection range between 9 and 350 basis points on contracts that were outstanding at this date. Stated spreads at December 31, 2010 on ABSCDS contracts where the Company wrote protection range between 9 and 442 basis points on contracts that were outstanding at this date. However, participants entering the market at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 would likely transact on similar contracts with material points upfront given these spreads. Total net up-front payments received relating to ABSCDS contracts outstanding at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were $13.8 million and $13.5 million, respectively.

5. Base Management Fee and Incentive Fee

The Company has engaged the Manager to manage the assets, operations and affairs of the Company and pays various management fees associated with that arrangement. Effective August 2, 2011, the Board of Directors approved a Third Amended and Restated Management Agreement between the Company and the Manager. The Base Management Fees and Incentive Fees payable under the agreement are detailed below.

Base Management Fees

The Manager receives an annual base management fee in an amount equal to 1.50% per annum of the Company’s shareholders’ equity as of the end of each fiscal quarter (before deductions for base management fees and incentive fees payable with respect to such fiscal quarter). The base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears.

Summary information—For the three month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the total base management fees incurred by the Company were $1.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively. For the nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the total base management fees incurred by the Company were $4.3 million and $3.4 million, respectively.

 

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Incentive Fees

The Manager is entitled to receive a quarterly incentive fee equal to the positive excess of (i) the product of (A) 25% and (B) the excess of (1) Adjusted Net Income (described below) for the Incentive Calculation Period (which means such fiscal quarter and the immediately preceding three fiscal quarters) over (2) the sum of the Hurdle Amounts (described below) for the Incentive Calculation Period, over (ii) the sum of the incentive fees already paid or payable for each fiscal quarter in the Incentive Calculation Period preceding such fiscal quarter.

For purposes of calculating the incentive fee, “Adjusted Net Income” for the Incentive Calculation Period means the net increase in shareholders’ equity from operations, after all base management fees but before any incentive fees for such period, and excluding non-cash equity compensation expenses for such period as reduced by any Loss Carryforward (as described below) as of the end of the fiscal quarter preceding the Incentive Calculation Period.

For purposes of calculating the incentive fee, the “Loss Carryforward” as of the end of any fiscal quarter is calculated by determining the excess, if any, of (1) the Loss Carryforward as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter over (2) the net increase in shareholders’ equity from operations (expressed as a positive number) or net decrease in shareholders’ equity from operations (expressed as a negative number) for such fiscal quarter. As of September 30, 2011, the total Loss Carryforward was $2.4 million.

For purposes of calculating the incentive fee, the “Hurdle Amount” means, with respect to any fiscal quarter, the product of (i) one-fourth of the greater of (A) 9% and (B) 3% plus the ten-year U.S. Treasury rate for such fiscal quarter, (ii) the sum of (A) the weighted average gross proceeds per share of all our common share issuances up to the end of such fiscal quarter, with each issuance weighted by both the number of shares issued in such issuance and the number of days that such issued shares were outstanding during such fiscal quarter, using a first-in first-out basis of accounting (i.e., attributing any share repurchases to the earliest issuances first) and (B) the result obtained by dividing (I) retained earnings attributable to common shares at the beginning of such fiscal quarter by (II) the average number of common shares outstanding for each day during such fiscal quarter, and (iii) the average number of common shares and LTIP units outstanding for each day during such fiscal quarter. For purposes of determining the Hurdle Amount, issuances of common shares (a) as equity incentive awards, (b) to the Manager as part of its base management fee or incentive fee and (c) to the Manager or any of its affiliates in privately negotiated transactions, are excluded from the calculation. The payment of the incentive fee will be in a combination of common shares and cash, provided that at least 10% of any quarterly payment will be made in common shares.

Summary information— No incentive fee was incurred for the three month period ended September 30, 2011. Total incentive fee incurred for the three month period ended September 30, 2010 was $2.5 million. Total incentive fee incurred for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, were $0.6 million and $3.0 million, respectively.

6. Long-Term Incentive Plan Units

In connection with its initial offering in 2007, the Company established the Manager Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Manager LTIP”) and the Individual Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Individual LTIP”). Pursuant to the terms of the Manager LTIP, the Company issued 375,000 long-term incentive plan units to its Manager. Pursuant to the terms of the Individual LTIP, each year since inception the Company has issued annual awards to its independent directors and, beginning in 2010, issued awards to certain of its officers.

As of August 17, 2010, LTIP units awarded to the Manager were fully vested and fully expensed. LTIP units held pursuant to the Manager LTIP are generally exercisable by the holder at any time after vesting. Each LTIP unit is convertible into one common share. During the three month period ended September 30, 2010, expense recognized related to the Manager LTIP was approximately $0.4 million and during the nine month period ended September 30, 2010, expense recognized related to the Manager LTIP was approximately $1.9 million. There is no cash flow effect from the issuance of the Manager LTIP units. Since inception, the aggregate expense associated with the Manager LTIP was $8.6 million.

Individual LTIP units in the amount of 3,750 units were granted to the Company’s independent directors on each of August 17, 2007, December 31, 2008, October 1, 2009, October 1, 2010 and September 15, 2011. Excluding the October 1, 2010 and September 15, 2011 awards, these grants have fully vested. The vesting period for awards issued to directors under the Individual LTIP has generally been one year from the date of grant. In addition, on December 15, 2010, the Company issued a total of 2,500

 

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LTIP units to certain of its dedicated officers. The vesting period for this grant is also one year from the date of grant. LTIP units held pursuant to the Individual LTIP are generally exercisable by the holder at any time after vesting. Each LTIP unit is convertible into one common share. Costs associated with the Individual LTIP are measured as of the grant date and expensed ratably over the vesting period. The total expenses associated with the Individual LTIP units awarded to the independent directors for the three month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, were $0.03 million and $0.02 million, respectively. The total expenses associated with the Individual LTIP units awarded to the independent directors for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, were $0.08 million and $0.07 million, respectively. The total expense associated with the Individual LTIP units awarded to the Company’s dedicated officers for the three month period ended September 30, 2011 was approximately $0.01 million and the total expense associated with the Individual LTIP units awarded to the Company’s dedicated officers for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 was approximately $0.04 million. Unrecognized expense related to unvested Individual LTIP units awarded to independent directors was $0.06 million at September 30, 2011 and $0.07 million at December 31, 2010. Unrecognized expense related to unvested Individual LTIP units awarded to certain of the Company’s dedicated officers was $0.01 millions at September 30, 2011 and $0.05 million at December 31, 2010. Since inception, 7,500 common shares were issued in connection with the conversion of Individual LTIP units awarded to independent directors at the direction of the three award holders and $0.2 million was transferred from the share-based LTIP awards to common shares in shareholders’ equity.

If all of the LTIP units that have previously been issued were to be fully vested and exchanged for common shares as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares would increase to 16,878,631 and 16,883,342 shares, respectively, resulting in shareholders’ equity per share of $22.32 and $23.91 at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Detailed below is a roll-forward of the Company’s LTIP units outstanding for the three month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Three Month Periods Ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010:

 

     Three Month Period Ended
September 30, 2011
     Three Month Period Ended
September 30, 2010
 
     Manager      Director/
Employee
     Total      Manager      Director/
Employee
     Total  

LTIP Units Outstanding
(6/30/2011, 6/30/2010, respectively)

     375,000         10,000         385,000         375,000         5,000         380,000   

Granted

     —           3,750         3,750