UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2018

 

or

 

 

For the transition period from        to        

 

Commission File Number: 001-13357

 

Royal Gold, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (303) 573-1660

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☒     No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files)  Yes ☒    No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ☐  No ☒

 

There were 65,516,940 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of January 31, 2019.    

 

 

 

 

 

INDEX

 

 

 

ITEM 1.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

ROYAL GOLD, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited, in thousands except share data)

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

ROYAL GOLD, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) 

(Unaudited, in thousands except share data)

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

ROYAL GOLD, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited, in thousands)

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

1.    OPERATIONS, SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENTLY ADOPTED AND RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 

Royal Gold, Inc. (“Royal Gold”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”), together with its subsidiaries, is engaged in the business of acquiring and managing metal streams, royalties and similar interests.  We seek to acquire existing stream and royalty interests or to finance mining projects that are in production or in the development stage in exchange for stream or royalty interests.  A metal stream is a purchase agreement that provides, in exchange for an upfront deposit payment, the right to purchase all or a portion of one or more metals produced from a mine at a price determined for the life of the transaction by the purchase agreement.  A royalty is a non-operating interest in a mining project that provides the right to revenue or metals produced from the project after deducting contractually specified costs, if any. 

 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments which are of a normal recurring nature considered necessary for a fair presentation of our interim financial statements have been included in this Form 10-Q.  Operating results for the three and six months ended December 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2019.  These interim unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 9, 2018 (“Fiscal 2018 10-K”).

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

 

Revenue Recognition

 

On July 1, 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Codification 606 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) using the modified retrospective method of transition.  Under this transition approach, we applied ASC 606 to all existing contracts for which all (or substantially all) of the revenue attributable to a contract had not been recognized under legacy revenue guidance.  The guidance of ASC 606 will also be applied to any new contracts entered into on or after July 1, 2018.

 

ASC 606 supersedes nearly all of the existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP and sets out a five-step revenue recognition framework to recognize revenue upon the transfer of control of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled for those goods or services.

 

For the three and six months ended December  31, 2018, there was no impact to our reported revenue, operating costs and expenses or net income attributable to Royal Gold common stockholders as a result of adopting ASC 606, as compared to legacy revenue guidance under U.S. GAAP.  In addition, no cumulative catch-up adjustment to accumulated losses was required on July 1, 2018 as a result of adopting ASC 606.  Please refer to Note 4 for additional discussion.

 

Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments

 

On July 1, 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-01 – Financial Instrument, which is guidance on the recognition and measurement of financial instruments.  The amended guidance requires, among other things, that equity securities previously classified as available-for-sale be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income rather than other comprehensive income (loss) as required under previous guidance.  Upon adoption, the Company recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment in Accumulated losses of $1.2 million.  The decrease in fair value of our equity securities was approximately $3.6 million and $5.1 million for the three and six months ended December  31, 2018, respectively, and is included in Fair value change of marketable equity securities on our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).  The carrying value of the Company’s equity securities as of December 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018 was $17.7 million and $19.2 million, respectively, and is included in Other assets on the

Company’s consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2018, the Company owns 809,744 common shares of Contango Ore, Inc. (“CORE”) and 3,597,823 common shares of Rubicon Minerals Corporation.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

Leases

 

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) which requires recognition of right-of-use assets and lease payment liabilities on the balance sheet by lessees for virtually all leases currently classified as operating leases.  Under ASU 2016-02, companies are permitted to make a policy election to not recognize lease assets or liabilities when the term of the lease is less than twelve months.  The new guidance is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning July 1, 2019, and early adoption is permitted.  We are currently evaluating the transition effort and impact, if any, this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements and footnote disclosures.

 

2.    STREAM AND ROYALTY INTERESTS, NET

 

The following tables summarize the Company’s stream and royalty interests, net as of December 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018.

 

 

 

Voisey’s Bay

 

The royalty on production of nickel, copper, cobalt and other minerals from the Voisey’s Bay mine in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada is directly owned by the Labrador Nickel Royalty Limited Partnership (“LNRLP”), in which the Company’s wholly-owned indirect subsidiary is the general partner and 90% owner. The remaining 10% interest in LNRLP is owned by a subsidiary of Altius Minerals Corporation (“Altius”), a non-controlling interest.

 

On September 13, 2018, LNRLP entered into an agreement with Vale Canada Limited and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Parties”) to comprehensively settle their long-standing litigation related to calculation of the royalty on the sale of all concentrates produced from the Voisey’s Bay mine.  Refer to Note 14 of our Fiscal 2018 10-K for further discussion on the claims previously asserted by LNRLP.

 

The Parties agreed to a new method for calculating the royalty in respect of concentrates processed at Vale’s Long Harbour Processing Plant, which will be effective for all Voisey’s Bay mine production after April 1, 2018.  Under the terms of the settlement, Royal Gold expects the 3% royalty rate will apply to approximately 50% of the gross metal value in the concentrates at the nickel, copper and cobalt prices prevailing at the time of settlement.  As those metal prices rise or fall, the percentage of gross metal value in the concentrates applicable to the royalty would correspondingly increase or decrease.

During the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, the Company recognized approximately $2.5 million and $7.5 million (each period includes 10% non-controlling interest), respectively, in royalty revenue attributable to the Voisey’s Bay royalty.  Royalty revenue recognized on the Voisey’s Bay royalty for the quarter ended September 30, 2018 was attributable to metal production from the June 30 and September 30, 2018 quarters.  Royalty payments for each quarter are due 45 days after quarter-end.  Refer to Note 4 for further discussion on our revenue recognition.

 

3.    DEBT

 

The Company’s non-current debt as of December 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018 consists of the following:

 

 

Convertible Senior Notes Due 2019

 

In June 2012, the Company completed an offering of $370 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% convertible senior notes due 2019 (“2019 Notes”).  The 2019 Notes bear interest at the rate of 2.875% per annum, and the Company is required to make semi-annual interest payments on the outstanding principal balance of the 2019 Notes on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning December 15, 2012.  The 2019 Notes mature on June 15, 2019.  Generally, we classify debt that is maturing within one year as a current liability.  However, the Company has the intent and ability to settle the principal amount of the 2019 Notes in cash primarily from its available revolving credit facility, a non-current liability, as of December 31 and June 30, 2018.

 

Interest expense recognized on the 2019 Notes for the three and six months ended December 31, 2018 was $6.3 million and $12.6 million, respectively, compared to $6.1 million and $12.1 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, and included the contractual coupon interest, the accretion of the debt discount and amortization of the debt issuance costs.

 

Revolving credit facility

 

The Company maintains a $1 billion revolving credit facility.  As of December 31, 2018, the Company had no amounts outstanding and $1 billion available under the revolving credit facility.  Interest expense recognized on the revolving credit facility for the three and six months ended December 31, 2018 was $0.3 million and $0.6 million (amortization of debt issuance costs only), respectively, and $1.8 million and $3.6 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, which included interest on the outstanding borrowings and the amortization of the debt issuance costs.  Royal Gold may repay any borrowings under the revolving credit facility at any time without premium or penalty.

 

As discussed in Note 5 to the notes to consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Fiscal 2018 10-K, the Company has financial covenants associated with its revolving credit facility.  As of December 31, 2018, the Company was in compliance with each financial covenant.

 

4.    REVENUE

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Under current ASC 606 guidance, a performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer control of a distinct good or service (or integrated package of goods and/or services) to a customer. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to

each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, a performance obligation is satisfied. In accordance with this guidance, revenue attributable to our stream interests and royalty interests is generally recognized at the point in time that control of the related metal production transfers to our customers.  The amount of revenue we recognize further reflects the consideration to which we are entitled under the respective stream or royalty agreement.  A more detailed summary of our revenue recognition policies for our stream and royalty interests is discussed below.

 

Stream Interests

 

A metal stream is a purchase agreement that provides, in exchange for an upfront deposit payment, the right to purchase all or a portion of one or more of the metals produced from a mine, at a price determined for the life of the transaction by the purchase agreement. Gold, silver and copper received under our metal streaming agreements are taken into inventory, and then sold primarily using average spot rate gold, silver and copper forward contracts.  The sales price for these average spot rate forward contracts is determined by the average daily gold, silver or copper spot prices during the term of the contract, typically a consecutive number of trading days between ten days and three months (depending on the frequency of deliveries under the respective streaming agreement and our sales policy in effect at the time) commencing shortly after receipt and purchase of the metal. We settle our forward sales contracts via physical delivery of the metal to the purchaser (our customer) on the settlement date specified in the contract. Under our forward sales contracts, there is a single performance obligation to sell a contractually specified volume of metal to the purchaser, and we satisfy this obligation at the point in time of physical delivery. Accordingly, revenue from our metal sales is recognized on the date of settlement, which is the date that control, custody and title to the metal transfer to the purchaser.

 

Royalty Interests

 

Royalties are non-operating interests in mining projects that provide the right to a percentage of revenue or metals produced from the project after deducting specified costs, if any. We are entitled to payment for our royalty interest in a mining project based on a contractually specified commodity price (for example, a monthly or quarterly average spot price) for the period in which metal production occurred.  As a royalty holder, we act as a passive entity in the production and operations of the mining project, and the third-party operator of the mining project is responsible for all mining activities, including subsequent marketing and delivery of all metal production to their ultimate customer. In all of our material royalty interest arrangements, we have concluded that we transfer control of our interest in the metal production to the operator at the point at which production occurs, and thus, the operator is our customer.  We have further determined that the transfer of each unit of metal production, comprising our royalty interest, to the operator represents a separate performance obligation under the contract, and each performance obligation is satisfied at the point in time of metal production by the operator.  Accordingly, we recognize revenue attributable to our royalty interests in the period in which metal production occurs at the specified commodity price per the agreement, net of any contractually allowable offsite treatment, refining, transportation and, if applicable, mining costs.

 

Royalty Revenue Estimates

 

For a small number of our royalty interests, we may not receive, or be entitled to receive, payment information, including production information from the operator, for the period in which metal production occurred prior to issuance of our financial statements.  As a result, we may estimate revenue for these royalties based on available information, including public information, from the operator.  If adequate information is not available from the operator or from other public sources before we issue our financial statements, the Company will recognize royalty revenue during the period in which the necessary payment information is received.  Differences between estimates and actual amounts could differ significantly and are recorded in the period that the actual amounts are known.  Please also refer to our “Use of Estimates” accounting policy discussed in our Fiscal 2018 10-K.  For the quarter ended December 31, 2018, royalty revenue that was estimated or was attributable to metal production for a period prior to December 31, 2018, was not material. 

 

Disaggregation of Revenue

 

We have identified two material revenue sources in our business: stream interests and royalty interests. These identified revenue sources are consistent with our reportable segments as discussed in Note 8.

 

Revenue by metal type attributable to each of our revenue sources is disaggregated as follows:  

 

 

Revenue attributable to our principal stream and royalty interests is disaggregated as follows:

 

 

Please refer to Note 8 for the geographical distribution of our revenue by reportable segment.

 

Contract Receivables

 

Under our forward sales contracts related to our metal streaming arrangements, payment is due from the purchaser on the day of settlement. Accordingly, our metal stream sales contracts do not give rise to a receivable under ASC 606.

 

Under our royalty arrangements, payment is typically due by the royalty payor either (i) monthly, typically thirty days after month-end or (ii) quarterly, typically thirty to sixty days after the respective quarter-end.  Revenue related to production that has occurred as of the reporting date but for which payment has not been received represents a receivable (rather than a contract asset) under ASC 606 as payment by the operator is unconditional upon the production of metal.  As of December 31, 2018, and June 30, 2018, our royalty receivables were $25.7 million and $26.4 million, respectively.

 

Practical Expedients Utilized

 

Our forward sales contracts related to our metal streaming arrangements are short-term in nature with a term of one year or less. For these contracts, we have utilized the practical expedient allowed in ASC 606 that exempts us from presenting the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations (i.e. forecasts of unearned revenue) for contracts with an original expected term of one year or less.

 

Our royalty arrangements generally cover metal production over the life of a mine and, thus, have a contract term that is greater than one year.  Under these contracts, variability related to future production volumes and market pricing is allocated entirely to those future production volumes from the mining operation. Consequently, we have utilized an alternative practical expedient allowed in ASC 606 that exempts us from presenting the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations (i.e. forecasts of unearned revenue) if the variable consideration in a contract is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation.

 

 

5.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense as follows:

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense is included within General and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

 

During the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, the Company granted the following stock-based compensation awards: