10-Q


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
___________________________
 FORM 10-Q
_________________________
 (Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from________ to________ .
Commission File Number: 1-644
COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE
13-1815595
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
300 Park Avenue, New York, New York
10022
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(212) 310-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
NO CHANGES
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x  No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes x  No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large accelerated filer x
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Class
 
Shares Outstanding
 
Date
Common stock, $1.00 par value
 
893,017,691
 
March 31, 2016





PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION


COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
 (Dollars in Millions Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Net sales
$
3,762

 
$
4,070

Cost of sales
1,514

 
1,678

Gross profit
2,248

 
2,392

Selling, general and administrative expenses
1,354

 
1,450

Other (income) expense, net
27

 
82

Operating profit
867

 
860

Interest (income) expense, net
28

 
8

Income before income taxes
839

 
852

Provision for income taxes
265

 
269

Net income including noncontrolling interests
574

 
583

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
41

 
41

Net income attributable to Colgate-Palmolive Company
$
533

 
$
542

 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share, basic
$
0.60

 
$
0.60

 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share, diluted
$
0.59

 
$
0.59

 
 
 
 
Dividends declared per common share *
$
0.77

 
$
0.74


* Two dividends were declared in the first quarter of 2016 and 2015.


















See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

2



COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 (Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Net income including noncontrolling interests
$
574

 
$
583

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
Cumulative translation adjustments
126

 
(351
)
Retirement plans and other retiree benefit adjustments
11

 
13

Gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

 
(1
)
     Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges
(11
)
 

Total Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
126

 
(339
)
Total Comprehensive income including noncontrolling interests
700

 
244

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
41

 
41

Less: Cumulative translation adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interests
1

 
1

Total Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
42

 
42

Total Comprehensive income attributable to Colgate-Palmolive Company
$
658

 
$
202



See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3


COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 (Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 
March 31,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Assets
 
 
(A)
Current Assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,014

 
$
970

Receivables (net of allowances of $59 and $59, respectively)
1,546

 
1,427

Inventories
1,234

 
1,180

Other current assets
696

 
807

Total current assets
4,490

 
4,384

Property, plant and equipment:
 

 
 

Cost
8,222

 
8,059

Less: Accumulated depreciation
(4,402
)
 
(4,263
)
 
3,820

 
3,796

Goodwill
2,170

 
2,103

Other intangible assets, net
1,361

 
1,346

Deferred income taxes
349

 
67

Other assets
258

 
239

Total assets
$
12,448

 
$
11,935

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 

 
 

Current Liabilities
 

 
 

Notes and loans payable
$
5

 
$
4

Current portion of long-term debt
698

 
298

Accounts payable
1,108

 
1,110

Accrued income taxes
370

 
277

Other accruals
2,282

 
1,845

Total current liabilities
4,463

 
3,534

Long-term debt
5,877

 
6,246

Deferred income taxes
249

 
233

Other liabilities
1,932

 
1,966

Total liabilities
12,521

 
11,979

Shareholders’ Equity
 

 
 

Common stock
1,466

 
1,466

Additional paid-in capital
1,495

 
1,438

Retained earnings
18,705

 
18,861

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(3,825
)
 
(3,950
)
Unearned compensation
(7
)
 
(12
)
Treasury stock, at cost
(18,204
)
 
(18,102
)
Total Colgate-Palmolive Company shareholders’ equity
(370
)
 
(299
)
Noncontrolling interests
297

 
255

Total equity
(73
)
 
(44
)
Total liabilities and equity
$
12,448

 
$
11,935


(A) Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation of debt issuance costs required by Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-03 “Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs.” See Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4



COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income including noncontrolling interests
$
574

 
$
583

Adjustments to reconcile net income including noncontrolling interests to net cash provided by operations:
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
106

 
114

Restructuring and termination benefits, net of cash
6

 
57

Stock-based compensation expense
31

 
32

Deferred income taxes
(36
)
 
(22
)
Voluntary benefit plan contributions
(50
)
 

Cash effects of changes in:
 
 
 
Receivables
(95
)
 
(150
)
Inventories
(32
)
 
(23
)
Accounts payable and other accruals
80

 
111

Other non-current assets and liabilities
30

 
25

Net cash provided by operations
614

 
727

Investing Activities
 

 
 

Capital expenditures
(114
)
 
(122
)
Purchases of marketable securities and investments
(80
)
 
(252
)
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities and investments
50

 
110

Other

 
7

Net cash used in investing activities
(144
)
 
(257
)
Financing Activities
 

 
 

Principal payments on debt
(2,388
)
 
(2,171
)
Proceeds from issuance of debt
2,370

 
2,105

Dividends paid
(340
)
 
(329
)
Purchases of treasury shares
(229
)
 
(374
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and excess tax benefits
146

 
128

Net cash used in financing activities
(441
)
 
(641
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on Cash and cash equivalents
15

 
(59
)
Net increase (decrease) in Cash and cash equivalents
44

 
(230
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
970

 
1,089

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$
1,014

 
$
859

Supplemental Cash Flow Information
 

 
 

Income taxes paid
$
217

 
$
164


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)


1.
Basis of Presentation

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments which, in management’s opinion, are necessary for a fair statement of the results for interim periods. Results of operations for interim periods may not be representative of results to be expected for a full year.

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-03, “Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs,” on January 1, 2016. To conform to the current year’s presentation, debt issuance costs have been reclassified from Other assets and are now presented as a direct deduction to the carrying amount of the related debt balance at December 31, 2015. The reclassification had no further effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

For a complete set of financial statement notes, including the significant accounting policies of Colgate-Palmolive Company (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company” or “Colgate”), refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

2.
Use of Estimates

Provisions for certain expenses, including income taxes, media advertising and consumer promotion, are based on full year assumptions and are included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in proportion with estimated annual tax rates, the passage of time or estimated annual sales.

3.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

On March 30, 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting,” which amends accounting for income taxes related to share-based compensation, the related classification in the statement of cash flows and share award forfeiture accounting. The new guidance is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the new standard on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

On March 15, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-07, “Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting,” which eliminates the requirement to retroactively adjust an investment that subsequently qualifies for equity method accounting (as a result of an increase in level of ownership interest or degree of influence) as if the equity method of accounting had been applied during all prior periods that the investment was held. The new standard requires that the investor add the cost of acquiring additional ownership interest in the investee to its current basis and prospectively adopt the equity method of accounting. Any unrealized gains or losses in an available-for-sale investment that subsequently qualifies as an equity method investment should be recognized in earnings at the date the investment qualifies as an equity method investment. The new guidance is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2017 and requires prospective adoption, with early adoption permitted. This new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

On February 25, 2016, the FASB issued its final standard on lease accounting, ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),” which supersedes Topic 840, “Leases.” The new accounting standard requires the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all long-term leases, including operating leases, on the balance sheet. The new standard also provides additional guidance on the measurement of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities and requires enhanced disclosures about the Company’s leasing arrangements. This new standard is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The standard requires a “modified retrospective” adoption, meaning the standard is applied to leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the new standard on its Consolidated Financial Statements.


6

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

On January 5, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, “Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” The updated guidance enhances the reporting model for financial instruments and includes amendments to address aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure. The amendment to the standard is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2018. While the Company is currently assessing the impact of the new standard, it does not expect this new guidance to have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

On November 20, 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes,” which simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes. Under the new accounting standard, deferred tax assets and liabilities are required to be classified as noncurrent, eliminating the prior requirement to separate deferred tax assets and liabilities into current and noncurrent. As permitted, the Company adopted the new standard on March 31, 2016, on a prospective basis and did not retrospectively adjust prior periods.

On July 22, 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, “Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory,” which simplifies the subsequent measurement of inventories by replacing the lower of cost or market test with a lower of cost and net realizable value test. The guidance applies only to inventories for which cost is determined by methods other than last-in first-out (“LIFO”) and the retail inventory method. The new guidance is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted. This new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
    
On May 28, 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) issued their final converged standard on revenue recognition. The standard, issued as ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” by the FASB, provides a single, comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers and supersedes current revenue recognition guidance. The revenue standard contains principles that an entity will apply to determine the measurement of revenue and timing of when it is recognized. The underlying principle is that an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard also includes enhanced disclosures which are significantly more comprehensive than those in existing revenue standards. ASU No. 2014-09 was to be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2017. However, on July 9, 2015, the FASB voted to approve a one-year deferral of the effective date. This new guidance is now expected to be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2018. On March 30, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Principal versus Agent Considerations),” to clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. On April 14, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing),” to clarify the implementation guidance on identifying performance obligations and licensing. The standard allows for either “full retrospective” adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all of the periods presented, or “modified retrospective” adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. While the Company is currently assessing the impact of the new standard, it does not expect this new standard will have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.


7

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

4.
Acquisitions and Divestitures

Sale of Land in Mexico

On September 13, 2011, the Company’s Mexican subsidiary entered into an agreement to sell to the United States of America (the “Purchaser”) the Mexico City site on which its commercial operations, technology center and soap production facility were located. The sale price is payable in three installments. During the third quarter of 2011, the Company received the first installment of $24 upon signing the agreement. During the third quarter of 2012, the Company received the second installment of $36. The parties have subsequently amended the agreement to extend the closing date. Under the existing agreement, the final installment of the purchase price is due upon the transfer of the property, which is subject to the Company’s satisfaction of certain closing conditions relating to site preparation by May 16, 2016. If these conditions are not fully satisfied by such date, the agreement will automatically be extended to May 31, 2016. While these conditions are not expected to be fully satisfied by May 31, 2016, in which case the Purchaser has several options under the agreement (including termination and the return to it of the first two installments of the purchase price), based on the discussions to date, the Company believes that an additional amendment will be negotiated and the transfer of the property is expected to occur by the third quarter of 2016. The Company has reinvested the first two installments to relocate its soap production to a new state-of-the-art facility at its Mission Hills, Mexico site, to relocate its commercial and technology operations within Mexico City and to prepare the existing site for transfer. Exit costs incurred during the project primarily relate to staff leaving indemnities, accelerated depreciation and demolition to make the site building-ready. During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not record any costs related to the sale.

5.
Restructuring and Related Implementation Charges
 
In the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company commenced a Global Growth and Efficiency Program (as expanded in 2014 and 2015 as described below, the “2012 Restructuring Program”) for sustained growth. The program’s initiatives are expected to help Colgate ensure continued solid worldwide growth in unit volume, organic sales and earnings per share and enhance its global leadership positions in its core businesses.

On October 23, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved an expansion of the 2012 Restructuring Program to take advantage of additional savings opportunities.

Recognizing the macroeconomic challenges around the world and the successful implementation of the 2012 Restructuring Program to date, on October 29, 2015, the Board approved the reinvestment of the funds from the sale of the Company’s laundry detergent business in the South Pacific to expand the 2012 Restructuring Program and extend it for one year through December 31, 2017. The Board approved the implementation plan for this expansion on March 10, 2016. Initiatives under the expanded 2012 Restructuring Program will continue to fit within the program’s three focus areas of expanding commercial hubs, extending shared business services and streamlining global functions and optimizing the global supply chain and facilities.

As a result of the 2015 expansion, cumulative pretax charges related to the 2012 Restructuring Program, once all phases are approved and implemented, are now estimated to be $1,405 to $1,585 ($1,050 to $1,170 aftertax), increased from $1,285 to $1,435 ($950 to $1,050 aftertax).

The pretax charges related to the 2012 Restructuring Program are currently estimated to be comprised of the following categories: Employee-Related Costs, including severance, pension and other termination benefits (50%); asset-related costs, primarily Incremental Depreciation and Asset Impairments (10%); and Other charges, which include contract termination costs, consisting primarily of related implementation charges resulting directly from exit activities (20%) and the implementation of new strategies (20%). Over the course of the 2012 Restructuring Program, it is currently estimated that approximately 75% of the charges will result in cash expenditures. Anticipated pretax charges for 2016 are now expected to approximate $270 to $310 ($200 to $230 aftertax), as compared to the previously disclosed range of $285 to $435 ($210 to $310 aftertax). It is now expected that substantially all charges related to the 2012 Restructuring Program will be incurred by December 31, 2017.


8

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

It is expected that the cumulative pretax charges, once all projects are approved and implemented, will relate to initiatives undertaken in North America (15%), Europe/South Pacific (20%), Latin America (5%), Asia (5%), Africa/Eurasia (5%), Hill’s Pet Nutrition (10%) and Corporate (40%), which includes substantially all of the costs related to the implementation of new strategies, noted above, on a global basis. It is now expected that, when it has been fully implemented, the 2012 Restructuring Program will contribute a net reduction of approximately 3,300-3,800 positions from the Company’s global employee workforce.

For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, restructuring and related implementation charges are reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Cost of sales
 
$
8

 
$
4

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
26

 
18

Other (income) expense, net
 
21

 
78

Total 2012 Restructuring Program charges, pretax
 
$
55

 
$
100

 
 
 
 
 
Total 2012 Restructuring Program charges, aftertax
 
$
38

 
$
67


Restructuring and related implementation charges in the preceding table are recorded in the Corporate segment as these initiatives are predominantly centrally directed and controlled and are not included in internal measures of segment operating performance.

Total charges incurred for the 2012 Restructuring Program relate to initiatives undertaken by the following reportable operating segments:

 
 

Program-to-date

 
Three Months Ended March 31,

Accumulated Charges

 
2016

2015


North America
 
42
%

18
%

14
%
Latin America
 
7
%

%

4
%
Europe/South Pacific
 
7
%

7
%

24
%
Asia
 
4
%

%

2
%
Africa/Eurasia
 
7
%

3
%

5
%
Hills Pet Nutrition
 
1
%

4
%

7
%
Corporate
 
32
%

68
%

44
%

Since the inception of the 2012 Restructuring Program in the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company has incurred pretax cumulative charges of $1,055 ($777 aftertax) in connection with the implementation of various projects as follows:
 
Cumulative Charges
 
as of March 31, 2016
Employee-Related Costs
$
419

Incremental Depreciation
74

Asset Impairments
7

Other
555

Total
$
1,055



9

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

The majority of costs incurred since inception relate to the following projects: the implementation of the Company’s overall hubbing strategy; the consolidation of facilities; the extension of shared business services and streamlining of global functions; the simplification and streamlining of the Company’s research and development capabilities and oral care supply chain, both in Europe; the closing of the Morristown, New Jersey personal care facility; and restructuring how the Company will provide future retirement benefits to substantially all of the U.S.-based employees participating in the Company’s defined benefit retirement plan by shifting them to the Company’s defined contribution plan.
The following table summarizes the activity for the restructuring and related implementation charges discussed above and the related accruals:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
 
Employee-Related
Costs
 
 
Incremental
Depreciation
 
 
Asset
Impairments 
 
 
Other 
 
 
Total 
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
 
$
84

 
$

 
$

 
$
131

 
$
215

Charges
 
15

 
3

 

 
37

 
55

Cash payments
 
(16
)
 

 

 
(33
)
 
(49
)
Charges against assets
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
 

 

 
(4
)
Foreign exchange
 
1

 

 

 

 
1

Balance at March 31, 2016
 
$
83

 
$

 
$

 
$
135

 
$
218


Employee-Related Costs primarily include severance and other termination benefits and are calculated based on long-standing benefit practices, local statutory requirements and, in certain cases, voluntary termination arrangements. Employee-Related Costs also include pension and other retiree benefit enhancements amounting to $1 for the three months ended March 31, 2016, which are reflected as Charges against assets within Employee-Related Costs in the preceding table, as the corresponding balance sheet amounts are reflected as a reduction of pension assets or an increase in pension and other retiree benefit liabilities (see Note 10, Retirement Plans and Other Retiree Benefits).

Incremental Depreciation is recorded to reflect changes in useful lives and estimated residual values for long-lived assets that will be taken out of service prior to the end of their normal service period. Asset Impairments are recorded to write down assets held for sale or disposal to their fair value based on amounts expected to be realized. Charges against assets within Asset Impairments are net of cash proceeds pertaining to the sale of certain assets.

Other charges consist primarily of charges resulting directly from exit activities and the implementation of new strategies as a result of the 2012 Restructuring Program. These charges for the three months ended March 31, 2016 include third-party incremental costs related to the development and implementation of new business and strategic initiatives of $31 and contract termination costs and charges resulting directly from exit activities of $5 directly related to the 2012 Restructuring Program. These charges were expensed as incurred. Also included in Other charges for the three months ended March 31, 2016 are other exit costs related to the consolidation of facilities of $1.

6.
Inventories

Inventories by major class are as follows:
 
March 31,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Raw materials and supplies
$
260

 
$
261

Work-in-process
61

 
45

Finished goods
913

 
874

Total Inventories
$
1,234

 
$
1,180



10

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

7.    Shareholders’ Equity

Changes in the components of Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2016 are as follows:
 
Colgate-Palmolive Company Shareholders’ Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Unearned
Compensation
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2015
$
1,466

 
$
1,438

 
$
(12
)
 
$
(18,102
)
 
$
18,861

 
$
(3,950
)
 
$
255

Net income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
533

 
 
 
41

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
125

 
1

Dividends
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(689
)
 
 

 


Stock-based compensation expense
 

 
31

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Shares issued for stock options
 

 
45

 
 

 
104

 
 

 
 

 
 

Shares issued for restricted stock units
 
 
(23
)
 
 
 
23

 
 
 
 
 
 
Treasury stock acquired
 

 
 

 
 

 
(229
)
 
 

 
 

 
 

Other
 

 
4

 
5

 


 
 

 
 

 


Balance, March 31, 2016
$
1,466

 
$
1,495

 
$
(7
)
 
$
(18,204
)
 
$
18,705

 
$
(3,825
)
 
$
297


Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) includes cumulative translation losses of $2,962 and $3,087 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, and unrecognized retirement plan and other retiree benefits costs of $857 and $868 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

8.
Earnings Per Share
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
 
Net income attributable to Colgate-Palmolive Company
 
Shares
(millions)
 
Per
Share
 
Net income attributable to Colgate-Palmolive Company
 
Shares
(millions)
 
Per
Share
Basic EPS
$
533

 
893.7

 
$
0.60

 
$
542

 
907.7

 
$
0.60

Stock options and
restricted stock units
 
 
6.5

 
 

 
 

 
8.6

 
 

Diluted EPS
$
533

 
900.2

 
$
0.59

 
$
542

 
916.3

 
$
0.59


For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the average number of stock options and restricted stock units that were anti-dilutive and not included in diluted earnings per share calculations were 3,361,727 and 1,566,993, respectively.

Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed independently for each quarter and any year-to-date period presented. As a result of changes in shares outstanding during the year and rounding, the sum of the quarters earnings per share may not necessarily equal the earnings per share for any year-to-date period.

11

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

9.
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Additions to and reclassifications out of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
Pretax
 
Net of Tax
 
Pretax
 
Net of Tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative translation adjustments
 
$
94

 
$
125

 
$
(340
)
 
$
(352
)
Retirement plans and other retiree benefits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial gain (loss) and prior service costs arising during the period
 

 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss, transition and prior service costs (1)
 
16

 
11

 
22

 
14

Retirement plans and other retiree benefits adjustments
 
16

 
11

 
21

 
13

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
 

 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Reclassification of (gains) losses into net earnings on available-for-sale securities
 

 

 

 

Gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
 

 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges
 
(14
)
 
(10
)
 
6

 
4

Reclassification of (gains) losses into net earnings on cash flow hedges (2)
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(6
)
 
(4
)
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges
 
(16
)
 
(11
)
 

 

Total Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
94

 
$
125

 
$
(320
)
 
$
(340
)

(1)These components of Other comprehensive income (loss) are included in the computation of total pension cost. See Note 10, Retirement Plans and Other Retiree Benefits for additional details.
(2)These (gains) losses are reclassified into Cost of sales. See Note 14, Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments for additional details.


There were no tax impacts on Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Noncontrolling interests.


12

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

10.
Retirement Plans and Other Retiree Benefits

Components of Net periodic benefit cost for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Retiree Benefits
 
United States
 
International
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Service cost
$

 
$

 
$
4

 
$
5

 
$
3

 
$
4

Interest cost
27

 
25

 
6

 
8

 
11

 
11

ESOP offset

 

 

 

 

 

Expected return on plan assets
(27
)
 
(29
)
 
(5
)
 
(8
)
 

 
(1
)
Amortization of transition and prior service costs (credits)

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of actuarial loss (gain)
10

 
12

 
2

 
3

 
4

 
7

Net periodic benefit cost
$
10

 
$
8

 
$
7

 
$
8

 
$
18

 
$
21


For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company made voluntary contributions of $50 to its U.S. postretirement plans. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company did not make any voluntary contributions to its U.S. postretirement plans.

11.
Income Taxes

The effective tax rate in the first quarter of 2016 included a $210 U.S. income tax benefit principally related to changes in Venezuela’s foreign exchange regime implemented in March 2016. Although, effective December 31, 2015, the operating results of the Company’s Venezuelan subsidiary (“CP Venezuela”) are no longer included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, under current tax rules, the Company is required to continue including CP Venezuela’s results in its consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. In order to fully recognize the $210 tax benefit in 2016, the Company now intends to repatriate an incremental $1,500 of earnings of foreign subsidiaries and, accordingly, recorded a tax charge of $210 during the first quarter of 2016.


13

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

12. Contingencies

As a global company serving consumers in more than 200 countries and territories, the Company is routinely subject to a wide variety of legal proceedings. These include disputes relating to intellectual property, contracts, product liability, marketing, advertising, foreign exchange controls, antitrust and trade regulation, as well as labor and employment, environmental and tax matters and consumer class actions. Management proactively reviews and monitors the Company’s exposure to, and the impact of, environmental matters. The Company is party to various environmental matters and, as such, may be responsible for all or a portion of the cleanup, restoration and post-closure monitoring of several sites.

The Company establishes accruals for loss contingencies when it has determined that a loss is probable and that the amount of loss, or range of loss, can be reasonably estimated. Any such accruals are adjusted thereafter as appropriate to reflect changes in circumstances.

The Company also determines estimates of reasonably possible losses or ranges of reasonably possible losses in excess of related accrued liabilities, if any, when it has determined that a loss is reasonably possible and it is able to determine such estimates. For those matters disclosed below, the Company currently estimates that the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses in excess of any accrued liabilities is $0 to approximately $200 (based on current exchange rates). The estimates included in this amount are based on the Company’s analysis of currently available information and, as new information is obtained, these estimates may change. Due to the inherent subjectivity of the assessments and the unpredictability of outcomes of legal proceedings, any amounts accrued or included in this aggregate amount may not represent the ultimate loss to the Company. Thus, the Company’s exposure and ultimate losses may be higher or lower, and possibly significantly so, than the amounts accrued or the range disclosed above.

Based on current knowledge, management does not believe that the ultimate resolution of loss contingencies arising from the matters discussed herein will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or its ongoing results of operations or cash flows. However, in light of the inherent uncertainties noted above, an adverse outcome in one or more matters could be material to the Company’s results of operations or cash flows for any particular quarter or year.


14

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

Brazilian Matters

There are certain tax and civil proceedings outstanding, as described below, related to the Companys 1995 acquisition of the Kolynos oral care business from Wyeth (the Seller).

The Brazilian internal revenue authority has disallowed interest deductions and foreign exchange losses taken by the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary for certain years in connection with the financing of the Kolynos acquisition. The tax assessments with interest, at the current exchange rate, are approximately $84. The Company has been disputing the disallowances by appealing the assessments since October 2001. Numerous appeals are currently pending at the administrative level. In the event the Company is ultimately unsuccessful in its administrative appeals, further appeals are available within the Brazilian federal courts.

In September 2015, the Company lost one of its appeals at the administrative level, and has filed a lawsuit in Brazilian federal court. In the event the Company is unsuccessful in this filing, further appeals are available within the Brazilian federal courts. Although there can be no assurances, management believes, based on the opinion of its Brazilian legal counsel, that the disallowances are without merit and that the Company should ultimately prevail. The Company is challenging these assessments vigorously.
 
In July 2002, the Brazilian Federal Public Attorney filed a civil action against the federal government of Brazil, Laboratorios Wyeth-Whitehall Ltda. (the Brazilian subsidiary of the Seller) and the Company, as represented by its Brazilian subsidiary, in the 6th. Lower Federal Court in the City of São Paulo, seeking to annul an April 2000 decision by the Brazilian Board of Tax Appeals that found in favor of the Seller’s Brazilian subsidiary on the issue of whether it had incurred taxable capital gains as a result of the divestiture of Kolynos. The action seeks to make the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary jointly and severally liable for any tax due from the Seller’s Brazilian subsidiary. The case has been pending since 2002, and the Lower Federal Court has not issued a decision. Although there can be no assurances, management believes, based on the opinion of its Brazilian legal counsel, that the Company should ultimately prevail in this action. The Company is challenging this action vigorously.

In December 2005, the Brazilian internal revenue authority issued to the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary a tax assessment with interest and penalties of approximately $53, at the current exchange rate, based on a claim that certain purchases of U.S. Treasury bills by the subsidiary and their subsequent disposition during the period 2000 to 2001 were subject to a tax on foreign exchange transactions. The Company had been disputing the assessment within the internal revenue authority’s administrative appeals process. However, in November 2015, the Superior Chamber of Administrative Tax Appeals denied the Company’s final administrative appeal and the Company has filed a lawsuit in Brazilian federal court. In the event the Company is unsuccessful in this filing, further appeals are available within the Brazilian federal courts. Although there can be no assurances, management believes, based on the opinion of its Brazilian legal counsel, that the tax assessment is without merit and that the Company should ultimately prevail. The Company is challenging this assessment vigorously.


15

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

Competition Matters

The Company is subject to competition law investigations and legal proceedings in a number of countries. The Company’s policy is to comply with antitrust and competition laws and, if a violation of any such laws is found, to take appropriate remedial action and to cooperate fully with any related governmental inquiry. Competition and antitrust law investigations often continue for several years and can result in substantial fines for violations that are found and associated private actions for damages. While the Company cannot predict the final financial impact of these competition law issues, as these matters may change, the Company evaluates developments in these matters quarterly and accrues liabilities as and when appropriate.

European Competition Matters

Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries in Europe are subject to investigations, and, in some cases, fines, by governmental authorities in a number of European countries related to potential competition law violations. The Company understands that substantially all of these matters also involve other consumer goods companies and/or retail customers. The status of the various pending matters is discussed below.

Fines have been imposed on the Company in the following matters, although, as noted below, the Company has appealed each of these fines:

In December 2009, the Swiss competition law authority imposed a fine of $6 on the Company’s GABA subsidiary for alleged violations of restrictions on parallel imports into Switzerland, which the Company appealed. In January 2014, this appeal was denied. The Company is appealing before the Swiss Supreme Court.

In December 2010, the Italian competition law authority found that 16 consumer goods companies, including the Company’s Italian subsidiary, exchanged competitively sensitive information in the cosmetics sector, for which the Company’s Italian subsidiary was fined $3. The Company is appealing the fine in the Italian courts.

In December 2014, the French competition law authority found that 13 consumer goods companies, including the Company’s French subsidiary, exchanged competitively sensitive information related to the French home care and personal care sectors, for which the Company’s French subsidiary was fined $57. In addition, as a result of the Company’s acquisition of the Sanex personal care business in 2011 from Unilever N.V. and Unilever PLC (together with Unilever N.V., “Unilever”) pursuant to a Business and Share Sale and Purchase Agreement (the “Sale and Purchase Agreement”), the French competition law authority found that the Company’s French subsidiary, along with Hillshire Brands Company (formerly Sara Lee Corporation (“Sara Lee”)), were jointly and severally liable for fines of $25 assessed against Sara Lee’s French subsidiary. The Company is entitled to indemnification for this fine from Unilever as provided in the Sale and Purchase Agreement. The Company is appealing both fines in the French courts.

Currently, the following formal claim of violations is pending against the Company:

In July 2014, the Greek competition law authority issued a statement of objections alleging the Company and its Greek subsidiary restricted parallel imports into Greece. The Company has responded to this statement of objections.

Australian Competition Matter

In December 2013, the Australian competition law authority instituted civil proceedings in the Sydney registry of the Federal Court of Australia alleging that three consumer goods companies, including the Company’s Australian subsidiary, a retailer and a former employee of the Company’s Australian subsidiary violated the Australian competition law by coordinating the launching and pricing of ultra concentrated laundry detergents. In 2015, the Company recognized a charge of $14 in connection with this matter. In March 2016, the Company and the Australian competition law authority reached an agreement to settle these proceedings for a fine of $13 and cost reimbursement to the competition law authority of $1. The former employee of the Company also reached an agreement to settle. The settlement agreements were approved by the court in April 2016.


16

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

Talcum Powder Matters

The Company is a defendant in a number of civil actions alleging that certain talcum powder products it sold prior to 1996 were contaminated with asbestos. As of March 31, 2016, there were 51 individual cases pending against the Company in state and federal courts throughout the United States, twenty-two of which were filed against the Company during the quarter ended March 31, 2016. All of the pending cases have multiple defendants named in addition to the Company. In addition to the pending cases, as of March 31, 2016, 27 cases filed against the Company had been voluntarily dismissed and/or had final judgment entered in favor of the Company, and the Company had settled 16 cases for amounts that are not material to the Company’s results of operations.

A number of the 51 pending cases are expected to go to trial in 2016. While the Company and its legal counsel believe that these cases are without merit and intend to challenge them vigorously, there can be no assurances of the outcome at trial. Since the amount of any potential losses from these cases currently cannot be estimated, the range of reasonably possible losses in excess of accrued liabilities disclosed above does not include any amount relating to these cases.

N8

The Company is a defendant in a lawsuit pending in Utah federal court brought by N8 Medical, Inc. (“N8 Medical”), Brigham Young University (“BYU”) and N8 Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“N8 Pharma”) (collectively “plaintiffs”). The complaint, originally filed in November 2013, alleges breach of contract and other torts arising out of the Company’s evaluation of a technology owned by BYU and licensed, at various times, to Ceragenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc., now in bankruptcy, N8 Medical and N8 Pharma.

In the third quarter of 2015, plaintiffs completed a submission of documents in the litigation alleging damages of approximately $2,500. The Company and its legal counsel believe these damages allegations are without merit and are vigorously challenging them and defending this case on its merits. This case is expected to go to trial in 2016.


17

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

13.
Segment Information

The Company operates in two product segments: Oral, Personal and Home Care; and Pet Nutrition. Through March 31, 2016, the operations of the Oral, Personal and Home Care product segment were managed geographically in five reportable operating segments: North America, Latin America, Europe/South Pacific, Asia and Africa/Eurasia.

The Company evaluates segment performance based on several factors, including Operating profit. The Company uses Operating profit as a measure of operating segment performance because it excludes the impact of corporate-driven decisions related to interest expense and income taxes.

The accounting policies of the operating segments are generally the same as those described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. Intercompany sales have been eliminated. Corporate operations include costs related to stock options and restricted stock units, research and development costs, Corporate overhead costs, restructuring and related implementation costs and gains and losses on sales of non-core product lines and assets. The Company reports these items within Corporate operations as they relate to Corporate-based responsibilities and decisions and are not included in the internal measures of segment operating performance used by the Company to measure the underlying performance of the operating segments.

18

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

Net sales and Operating profit by segment were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Net sales
 
 
 
Oral, Personal and Home Care
 
 
 
North America
$
800

 
$
789

Latin America
848

 
1,087

Europe/South Pacific
685

 
741

Asia
646

 
661

Africa/Eurasia
231

 
254

Total Oral, Personal and Home Care
3,210

 
3,532

Pet Nutrition
552

 
538

Total Net sales
$
3,762

 
$
4,070

 
 
 
 
Operating profit
 

 
 

Oral, Personal and Home Care
 

 
 

North America
$
239

 
$
218

Latin America
247

 
308

Europe/South Pacific
168

 
184

Asia
192

 
193

Africa/Eurasia
43

 
39

Total Oral, Personal and Home Care
889

 
942

Pet Nutrition
155

 
147

Corporate
(177
)
 
(229
)
Total Operating profit
$
867

 
$
860


Approximately 75% of the Company’s Net sales are generated from markets outside the U.S., with approximately 50% of the Company’s Net sales coming from emerging markets (which consist of Latin America, Asia (excluding Japan), Africa/Eurasia and Central Europe).

For the three months ended March 31, 2016, Corporate Operating profit (loss) includes charges of $55 related to the 2012 Restructuring Program. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, Corporate Operating profit (loss) included charges of $100 related to the 2012 Restructuring Program. For further information regarding the 2012 Restructuring Program, refer to Note 5, Restructuring and Related Implementation Charges.

As a result of management changes effective April 1, 2016, the Company realigned the geographic structure of its Europe/South Pacific and Asia reportable operating segments within the Oral, Personal and Home Care product segment. Management responsibility for the South Pacific operations was transferred from Europe/South Pacific management to Asia management. Accordingly, commencing with the Company’s financial reporting for the quarter ending June 30, 2016, the results of the South Pacific operations will be reported in the Asia Pacific reportable operating segment, which will result in a slight modification to the geographic components of the Oral, Personal and Home Care product segment, with no impact on historical Company results overall.


19

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

14.
Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments

The Company uses available market information and other valuation methodologies in assessing the fair value of financial instruments. Judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value and, accordingly, changes in assumptions or the estimation methodologies may affect the fair value estimates. The Company is exposed to the risk of credit loss in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to financial instrument contracts; however, nonperformance is considered unlikely and any nonperformance is unlikely to be material, as it is the Company’s policy to contract only with diverse, credit-worthy counterparties based upon both strong credit ratings and other credit considerations.

The Company is exposed to market risk from foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity price fluctuations. Volatility relating to these exposures is managed on a global basis by utilizing a number of techniques, including working capital management, sourcing strategies, selling price increases, selective borrowings in local currencies and entering into selective derivative instrument transactions, issued with standard features, in accordance with the Company’s treasury and risk management policies, which prohibit the use of derivatives for speculative purposes and leveraged derivatives for any purpose. It is the Company’s policy to enter into derivative instrument contracts with terms that match the underlying exposure being hedged. Hedge ineffectiveness, if any, is not material for any period presented.

The Company’s derivative instruments include interest rate swap contracts, foreign currency contracts and commodity contracts. The Company utilizes interest rate swap contracts to manage its targeted mix of fixed and floating rate debt, and these swaps are valued using observable benchmark rates (Level 2 valuation). The Company utilizes foreign currency contracts, including forward and swap contracts, option contracts, local currency deposits and local currency borrowings to hedge portions of its foreign currency purchases, assets and liabilities arising in the normal course of business and the net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries. These contracts are valued using observable market rates (Level 2 valuation). Commodity futures contracts are utilized to hedge the purchases of raw materials used in production. These contracts are measured using quoted commodity exchange prices (Level 1 valuation). The duration of foreign currency and commodity contracts generally does not exceed 12 months.


20

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments and other financial instruments at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
 
Account
 
Fair Value
 
Account
 
Fair Value
Designated derivative instruments
 
3/31/16
 
12/31/15
 
 
 
3/31/16
 
12/31/15
Interest rate swap contracts
Other current assets
 
$

 
$

 
Other accruals
 
$

 
$

Interest rate swap contracts
Other assets
 
14

 
7

 
Other liabilities
 

 

Foreign currency contracts
Other current assets
 
103

 
131

 
Other accruals
 
30

 
5

Foreign currency contracts
Other assets
 

 

 
Other liabilities
 

 

Commodity contracts
Other current assets
 

 

 
Other accruals
 

 

Total designated
 
 
$
117

 
$
138

 
 
 
$
30

 
$
5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Foreign currency contracts
Other assets
 
$
16

 
$
13

 
Other liabilities
 
$

 
$

Total not designated
 
 
$
16


$
13

 
 
 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total derivative instruments
 
$
133

 
$
151

 
 
 
$
30

 
$
5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other financial instruments
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Marketable securities
Other current assets
 
$
87

 
$
61

 
 
 
 

 
 

Total other financial instruments
 
$
87

 
$
61

 
 
 
 

 
 


The carrying amount of cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable and short-term debt approximated fair value as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, including the current portion, as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, was $7,021 and $6,767, respectively, and the related carrying value was $6,575 and $6,544, respectively. The estimated fair value of long-term debt was derived principally from quoted prices on the Company’s outstanding fixed-term notes (Level 2 valuation).


21

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

Fair Value Hedges

The Company has designated all interest rate swap contracts and certain foreign currency forward and option contracts as fair value hedges, for which the gain or loss on the derivative and the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item are recognized in current earnings. The impact of foreign currency contracts is primarily recognized in Selling, general and administrative expenses and the impact of interest rate swap contracts is recognized in Interest (income) expense, net.

Activity related to fair value hedges recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 was as follows:
 
2016
 
2015
 
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
 
Interest
Rate
Swaps
 
 
Total
 
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
 
Interest
Rate
Swaps
 
 
Total
Notional Value at March 31,
$
422

 
$
1,250

 
$
1,672

 
$
1,213

 
$
1,438

 
$
2,651

Three months ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain (loss) on derivatives
1

 
8

 
9

 
2

 
6

 
8

Gain (loss) on hedged items
(1
)
 
(8
)
 
(9
)
 
(2
)
 
(6
)
 
(8
)

Cash Flow Hedges

All of the Company’s commodity contracts and certain foreign currency forward contracts have been designated as cash flow hedges, for which the effective portion of the gain or loss is reported as a component of Other comprehensive income (OCI) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.

Activity related to cash flow hedges recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 was as follows:
 
2016
 
2015
 
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
 
Commodity
Contracts
 
 
Total
 
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
 
Commodity
Contracts
 
 
Total
Notional Value at March 31,
$
817

 
$
8

 
$
825

 
$
595

 
$
12

 
$
607

Three months ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI
(14
)
 

 
(14
)
 
7

 
(1
)
 
6

Gain (loss) reclassified into Cost of sales
3

 
(1
)
 
2

 
7

 
(1
)
 
6


The net gain (loss) recognized in OCI for both foreign currency contracts and commodity contracts is expected to be recognized in Cost of sales within the next twelve months.


22

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

Net Investment Hedges

The Company has designated certain foreign currency forward and option contracts and certain foreign currency-denominated debt as net investment hedges, for which the gain or loss on the instrument is reported as a component of Cumulative translation adjustments within OCI, along with the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged items.

Activity related to net investment hedges recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 was as follows:
 
2016
 
2015
 
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
 
Foreign
Currency
Debt
 
 
Total
 
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
 
Foreign
Currency
Debt
 
 
Total
Notional Value at March 31,
$
795

 
$
1,305

 
$
2,100

 
$
768

 
$
273

 
$
1,041

Three months ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain (loss) on instruments
(26
)
 
(49
)
 
(75
)
 
62

 
27

 
89

Gain (loss) on hedged items
23

 
49

 
72

 
(62
)
 
(27
)
 
(89
)

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments for each period consist of a cross-currency swap that serves as an economic hedge of a foreign currency deposit, for which the gain or loss on the instrument and the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item are recognized in Other (income) expense, net for each period. 

Activity related to these contracts during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 was as follows:
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
Cross-currency
Swap
 
Cross-currency
Swap
Notional Value at March 31,
 
$
102

 
$
102

Three months ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
Gain (loss) on instruments
 
3

 
5

Gain (loss) on hedged items
 
(3
)
 
(5
)

Other Financial Instruments

Other financial instruments are classified as Other current assets or Other assets.

Other financial instruments classified as Other current assets include marketable securities consisting of bank deposits of $87 with original maturities greater than 90 days (Level 1 valuation) and the current portion of bonds issued by the Argentinian government (Level 2 valuation) in the amount of $50. The long-term portion of these bonds in the amount of $11 is included in Other assets.

Through its subsidiary in Argentina, the Company invested in U.S. dollar-linked devaluation-protected bonds issued by the Argentinian government. These bonds are considered held-to-maturity and are carried at amortized cost. As of March 31, 2016, the amortized cost of these bonds is $61, with an approximate fair value of $85.



23

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)


Executive Overview and Outlook

Colgate-Palmolive Company (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company” or “Colgate”) seeks to deliver strong, consistent business results and superior shareholder returns by providing consumers globally with products that make their lives healthier and more enjoyable.

To this end, the Company is tightly focused on two product segments: Oral, Personal and Home Care; and Pet Nutrition. Within these segments, the Company follows a closely defined business strategy to develop and increase market leadership positions in key product categories. These product categories are prioritized based on their capacity to maximize the use of the organization’s core competencies and strong global equities and to deliver sustainable long-term growth.

Operationally, the Company is organized along geographic lines with management teams having responsibility for the business and financial results in each region. The Company competes in more than 200 countries and territories worldwide with established businesses in all regions contributing to the Company’s sales and profitability. Approximately 75% of the Company’s Net sales are generated from markets outside the U.S., with approximately 50% of the Company’s Net sales coming from emerging markets (which consist of Latin America, Asia (excluding Japan), Africa/Eurasia and Central Europe). This geographic diversity and balance help to reduce the Company’s exposure to business and other risks in any one country or part of the world.

Through March 31, 2016, the Oral, Personal and Home Care product segment was operated through five reportable operating segments: North America, Latin America, Europe/South Pacific, Asia and Africa/Eurasia, all of which sell to a variety of retail and wholesale customers and distributors. The Company, through Hill’s Pet Nutrition, also competes on a worldwide basis in the pet nutrition market, selling its products principally through authorized pet supply retailers and veterinarians.

As a result of management changes effective April 1, 2016, the Company realigned the geographic structure of its Europe/South Pacific and Asia reportable operating segments within the Oral, Personal and Home Care product segment. Management responsibility for the South Pacific operations was transferred from Europe/South Pacific management to Asia management. Accordingly, commencing with the Company’s financial reporting for the quarter ending June 30, 2016, the results of the South Pacific operations will be reported in the Asia Pacific reportable operating segment, which will result in a slight modification to the geographic components of the Oral, Personal and Home Care product segment, with no impact on historical Company results overall.

On an ongoing basis, management focuses on a variety of key indicators to monitor business health and performance. These indicators include market share, net sales (including volume, pricing and foreign exchange components), organic sales growth (net sales growth excluding the impact of foreign exchange, acquisitions, divestments and the deconsolidation of the Company’s Venezuelan operations), gross profit margin, operating profit, net income and earnings per share, as well as measures used to optimize the management of working capital, capital expenditures, cash flow and return on capital. The monitoring of these indicators and the Company’s Code of Conduct and corporate governance practices help to maintain business health and strong internal controls.

To achieve its business and financial objectives, the Company focuses the organization on initiatives to drive and fund growth. The Company seeks to capture significant opportunities for growth by identifying and meeting consumer needs within its core categories, through its focus on innovation and the deployment of valuable consumer and shopper insights in the development of successful new products regionally, which are then rolled out on a global basis. To enhance these efforts, the Company has developed key initiatives to build strong relationships with consumers, dental and veterinary professionals and retail customers. Growth opportunities are greater in those areas of the world in which economic development and rising consumer incomes expand the size and number of markets for the Company’s products.








24

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)


The investments needed to support growth are developed through continuous, Company-wide initiatives to lower costs and increase effective asset utilization. Through these initiatives, which are referred to as the Company’s funding-the-growth initiatives, the Company seeks to become even more effective and efficient throughout its businesses. These initiatives are designed to reduce costs associated with direct materials, indirect expenses, distribution and logistics, and advertising and promotional materials, among other things, and encompass a wide range of projects, examples of which include raw material substitution, reduction of packaging materials, consolidating suppliers to leverage volumes and increasing manufacturing efficiency through SKU reductions and formulation simplification. The Company also continues to prioritize its investments toward its higher margin businesses, specifically Oral Care, Personal Care and Pet Nutrition.

In the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company commenced a Global Growth and Efficiency Program (as expanded in 2014 and 2015 as described below, the “2012 Restructuring Program”) for sustained growth. The program’s initiatives are expected to help the Company ensure continued solid worldwide growth in unit volume, organic sales and earnings per share and enhance its global leadership positions in its core businesses.

On October 23, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved an expansion of the 2012 Restructuring Program to take advantage of additional savings opportunities. Recognizing the macroeconomic challenges around the world and the successful implementation of the 2012 Restructuring Program to date, on October 29, 2015, the Board approved the reinvestment of the funds from the sale of the Company’s laundry detergent business in the South Pacific to expand the 2012 Restructuring Program and extend it through December 31, 2017. The Board approved the implementation plan for this expansion on March 10, 2016.

The initiatives under the 2012 Restructuring Program continue to be focused on the following areas:
Expanding Commercial Hubs
Extending Shared Business Services and Streamlining Global Functions
Optimizing Global Supply Chain and Facilities

The Company expects the initiatives under the expanded program to have a similar aftertax rate of return to the existing program, which on average has been 30%.

As a result of the 2015 expansion, cumulative pretax charges related to the 2012 Restructuring Program, once all phases are approved and implemented, are now estimated to be $1,405 to $1,585 ($1,050 to $1,170 aftertax), increased from $1,285 to $1,435 ($950 to $1,050 aftertax). Savings from the 2012 Restructuring Program, substantially all of which are expected to increase future cash flows, are now projected to be approximately $430 to $495 pretax ($400 to $475 aftertax) annually, once all projects are approved and implemented.

In the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company incurred aftertax costs of $38 associated with the 2012 Restructuring Program. For more information regarding the 2012 Restructuring Program, see “Restructuring and Related Implementation Charges” below.

On September 13, 2011, the Company’s Mexican subsidiary entered into an agreement to sell to the United States of America (the “Purchaser”) the Mexico City site on which its commercial operations, technology center and soap production facility were located. The parties have subsequently amended the agreement to extend the closing date. Under the existing agreement, the final installment of the purchase price is due upon the transfer of the property, which is subject to the Company’s satisfaction of certain closing conditions relating to site preparation by May 16, 2016. If these conditions are not fully satisfied by such date, the agreement will automatically be extended to May 31, 2016. While these conditions are not expected to be fully satisfied by May 31, 2016, in which case the Purchaser has several options under the agreement (including termination and the return to it of the first two installments of the purchase price), based on the discussions to date, the Company believes that an additional amendment will be negotiated and the transfer of the property is expected to occur by the third quarter of 2016. The Company has reinvested the first two installments to relocate its soap production to a new state-of-the-art facility at its Mission Hills, Mexico site, to relocate its commercial and technology operations within Mexico City and to prepare the existing site for transfer. Exit costs incurred during the project primarily relate to staff leaving indemnities, accelerated depreciation and demolition to make the site building-ready.


25

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)


Effective December 31, 2015, the Company concluded it no longer met the accounting criteria for consolidation of its Venezuelan subsidiary (“CP Venezuela”) and began accounting for CP Venezuela using the cost method of accounting. As a result, effective December 31, 2015, CP Venezuela’s net assets and operating results are no longer included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Prior periods have not been restated and CP Venezuela’s Net sales, Operating profit and Net income are included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income through December 31, 2015. Beginning January 1, 2016, under the cost method of accounting, the Company will include income relating to its Venezuelan operations only to the extent it receives cash for sales of inventory to CP Venezuela or for dividends or royalties from CP Venezuela. Although the operating results of CP Venezuela are no longer included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for accounting purposes, under current tax rules, the Company is required to continue including CP Venezuela’s results in its consolidated U.S. federal income tax return.

Looking forward, the Company expects global macroeconomic and market conditions to remain highly challenging. While the global marketplace in which the Company operates has always been highly competitive, the Company continues to experience heightened competitive activity in certain markets from strong local competitors and from other large multinational companies, some of which have greater resources than the Company does. Such activities have included more aggressive product claims and marketing challenges, as well as increased promotional spending and geographic expansion. Additionally, the Company continues to experience volatile foreign currency fluctuations and high raw and packaging material costs, driven by foreign exchange transaction costs. While the Company has taken, and will continue to take, measures to mitigate the effect of these conditions, should they persist, they could adversely affect the Company’s future results.

The Company believes it is well prepared to meet the challenges ahead due to its strong financial condition, experience operating in challenging environments and continued focus on the Company’s strategic initiatives: engaging to build our brands; innovation for growth; effectiveness and efficiency; and leading to win. This focus, together with the strength of the Company’s global brands, its broad international presence in both mature and emerging markets and initiatives, such as the 2012 Restructuring Program, should position the Company well to increase shareholder value over the long term.

26

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)


Results of Operations

Three Months

Worldwide Net sales were $3,762 in the first quarter of 2016, down 7.5% from the first quarter of 2015, as net selling price increases of 1.5% were more than offset by volume declines of 1.0% and negative foreign exchange of 8.0%. Excluding divested businesses and the deconsolidation of the Company’s Venezuelan operations, volume increased 3.5%. Organic sales (Net sales excluding the impact of foreign exchange, acquisitions, divestments and the deconsolidation of the Company’s Venezuelan operations), a non-GAAP financial measure as discussed below, increased 5.0% in the first quarter of 2016.

Net sales in the Oral, Personal and Home Care product segment were $3,210 in the first quarter of 2016, down 9.0% from the first quarter of 2015, as net selling price increases of 1.5% were more than offset by volume declines of 1.5% and negative foreign exchange of 9.0%. Excluding divested businesses and the deconsolidation of the Company’s Venezuelan operations, volume increased 3.5%. Organic sales in the Oral, Personal and Home Care product segment increased 5.0% in the first quarter of 2016.

The Companys share of the global toothpaste market was 43.8% on a year-to-date basis, down 1.0 share point from the year ago period, and its share of the global manual toothbrush market was 33.5% on a year-to-date basis, down 0.2 share points from the year ago period. Year-to-date market shares in toothpaste were up in North America, Latin America and Europe/South Pacific, flat in Africa/Eurasia and down in Asia versus the comparable 2015 period. In the manual toothbrush category, year-to-date market shares were up in North America, Latin America, Europe/South Pacific and Africa/Eurasia and down in Asia versus the comparable 2015 period. For additional information regarding market shares, see “Market Share Information” below.

Net sales for Hill’s Pet Nutrition were $552 in the first quarter of 2016, an increase of 2.5% from the first quarter of 2015, as volume growth of 3.5% and net selling price increases of 1.5% were partially offset by negative foreign exchange of 2.5%. Organic sales in Hill’s Pet Nutrition increased 5.0% in the first quarter of 2016

27

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)


Gross Profit/Margin

Worldwide Gross profit decreased 6% to $2,248 in the first quarter of 2016 from $2,392 in the first quarter of 2015. Gross profit in both periods included charges related to the 2012 Restructuring Program. Excluding these charges in both periods, Gross profit decreased to $2,256 in the first quarter of 2016 from $2,396 in the first quarter of 2015, reflecting a decrease of $181 resulting from the impact of the deconsolidation of the Company’s Venezuelan operations effective December 31, 2015 and negative foreign exchange, partially offset by growth in organic sales. The decrease in Gross profit was partially offset by the impact of higher Gross profit margin ($41).

Worldwide Gross profit margin increased to 59.8% in the first quarter of 2016 from 58.8% in the first quarter of 2015.  Excluding the charges related to the 2012 Restructuring Program in both periods, Gross profit margin increased by 110 basis points (bps) to 60.0% in the first quarter of 2016 from 58.9% in the first quarter of 2015. This increase in Gross profit was primarily driven by cost savings from the Company’s funding-the-growth initiatives (130 bps) and the 2012 Restructuring Program (10 bps), and higher pricing (70 bps), partially offset by higher raw and packaging material costs (130 bps), which included foreign exchange transaction costs and the impact of the deconsolidation of the Company’s Venezuelan operations effective December 31, 2015.
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Gross profit, GAAP
 
$
2,248

 
$
2,392

2012 Restructuring Program
 
8

 
4

Gross profit, non-GAAP
 
$
2,256

 
$
2,396


 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
Basis Point Change
Gross profit margin, GAAP
 
59.8
%
 
58.8
%
 
100
2012 Restructuring Program
 
0.2

 
0.1

 
 
Gross profit margin, non-GAAP
 
60.0
%
 
58.9
%
 
110

28

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)


Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 7% to $1,354 in the first quarter of 2016 from $1,450 in the first quarter of 2015. Selling, general and administrative expenses in both periods included charges related to the 2012 Restructuring Program. Excluding these charges in both periods, Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $1,328 in the first quarter of 2016 from $1,432 in the first quarter of 2015, reflecting decreased advertising investment of $32 and lower overhead expenses of $72. The lower Selling, general and administrative expenses also reflect the impact of the deconsolidation of the Company’s Venezuelan operations effective December 31, 2015.

Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of Net sales increased to 36.0% in the first quarter of 2016 from 35.6% in the first quarter of 2015. Excluding charges related to the 2012 Restructuring Program in both periods, Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of Net sales were 35.3% in the first quarter of 2016, an increase of 10 bps as compared to the first quarter of 2015. This increase was a result of higher overhead expenses as a percentage of Net sales (10 bps). In the first quarter of 2016, advertising investment decreased 7% to $398, as compared with $430 in the first quarter of 2015, while as a percentage of Net sales, it remained flat at 10.6%.

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Selling, general and administrative expenses, GAAP
 
$
1,354

 
$
1,450

2012 Restructuring Program
 
(26
)
 
(18
)
Selling, general and administrative expenses, non-GAAP
 
$
1,328

 
$
1,432


 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
Basis Point Change
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of Net sales, GAAP
 
36.0
 %
 
35.6
 %
 
40
2012 Restructuring Program
 
(0.7
)
 
(0.4
)
 
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of Net sales, non-GAAP
 
35.3
 %
 
35.2
 %
 
10


29

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)


Other (Income) Expense, Net

Other (income) expense, net was $27 in the first quarter of 2016, as compared to $82 in the first quarter of 2015. Other (income) expense, net in both periods included charges related to the 2012 Restructuring Program. Excluding these charges in both periods, Other (income) expense, net was $6 in the first quarter of 2016, as compared to $4 in the first quarter of 2015.
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Other (income) expense, net, GAAP
 
$
27

 
$
82

2012 Restructuring Program
 
(21
)
 
(78
)
Other (income) expense, net, non-GAAP
 
$
6

 
$
4


Operating Profit

Operating profit increased 1% to $867 in the first quarter of 2016 from $860 in the first quarter of 2015. Operating profit in both periods included charges related to the 2012 Restructuring Program. Excluding these charges in both periods, Operating profit decreased 4% to $922 in the first quarter of 2016 from $960 in the first quarter of 2015, primarily due to lower Gross profit which was partially offset by the decrease in Selling, general and administrative expenses. The lower Operating profit also reflects the impact of the deconsolidation of the Company’s Venezuelan operations effective December 31, 2015.

Operating profit margin was 23.0% in the first quarter of 2016, an increase of 190 bps compared to 21.1% in the first quarter of 2015. Excluding the charges related to the 2012 Restructuring Program in both periods, Operating profit margin increased 90 bps to 24.5% in the first quarter of 2016 as compared to 23.6% in the first quarter of 2015. This increase in Operating profit margin was primarily due to an increase in Gross profit margin (110 bps).
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
% Change
Operating profit, GAAP
 
$
867

 
$
860

 
1
 %
2012 Restructuring Program
 
55

 
100

 
 
Operating profit, non-GAAP
 
$
922

 
$
960

 
(4
)%
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
Basis Point Change
Operating profit margin, GAAP
 
23.0
%
 
21.1
%
 
190
2012 Restructuring Program
 
1.5

 
2.5

 
 
Operating profit margin, non-GAAP
 
24.5
%
 
23.6
%
 
90

Interest (Income) Expense, Net

Interest (income) expense, net was $28 in the first quarter of 2016 as compared to $8 in the first quarter of 2015, primarily due to lower interest income on investments held outside the United States, which reflects the impact of the deconsolidation of the Company’s Venezuelan operations effective December 31, 2015.


30

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)


Income taxes

The effective tax rate was 31.6% for the first quarter of 2016, even with the first quarter of 2015. The quarterly provision for income taxes is determined based on the Companys estimated full year effective tax rate adjusted by the amount of tax attributable to infrequent or unusual items that are separately recognized on a discrete basis in the income tax provision in the quarter in which they occur. The Companys current estimate of its full year effective income tax rate before discrete period items is 31.5%, even with the first quarter of 2015. As reflected in the table below, the non-GAAP effective income tax rate was 31.5% for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Effective tax rate, GAAP
31.6
 %
 
31.6
 %
2012 Restructuring Program
(0.1
)
 
(0.1
)
Effective tax rate, non-GAAP
31.5
 %
 
31.5
 %

The effective tax rate in the first quarter of 2016 included a $210 U.S. income tax benefit principally related to changes in Venezuela’s foreign exchange regime implemented in March 2016. Although, effective December 31, 2015, the operating results of CP Venezuela are no longer included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, under current tax rules, the Company is required to continue including CP Venezuela’s results in its consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. In order to fully recognize the $210 tax benefit in 2016, the Company now intends to repatriate an incremental $1,500 of earnings of foreign subsidiaries and, accordingly, recorded a tax charge of $210 during the first quarter of 2016.

Net Income attributable to Colgate-Palmolive Company and Earnings per share

Net income attributable to Colgate-Palmolive Company for the first quarter of 2016 decreased to $533 from $542 in the first quarter of 2015, and Earnings per common share on a diluted basis was $0.59 per share in the first quarter of 2016, even with the first quarter of 2015. Net income attributable to Colgate-Palmolive Company in both periods included charges related to the 2012 Restructuring Program. The lower Net income attributable to Colgate-Palmolive Company also reflects the impact of the deconsolidation of the Company’s Venezuelan operations effective December 31, 2015.

Excluding the charges related to the 2012 Restructuring Program in both periods, Net income attributable to Colgate-Palmolive Company in the first quarter of 2016 decreased 6% to $571 and Earnings per common share on a diluted basis decreased 5% to $0.63.
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
% Change
Net income attributable to Colgate-Palmolive Company, GAAP
 
$
533

 
$
542

 
(2
)%
2012 Restructuring Program
 
38

 
67

 
 
Net income attributable to Colgate-Palmolive Company, non-GAAP
 
$
571

 
$
609

 
(6
)%

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
% Change
Earnings per common share, diluted, GAAP
 
$
0.59

 
$
0.59

 
 %
2012 Restructuring Program
 
0.04

 
0.07

 
 
Earnings per common share, diluted, non-GAAP
 
$
0.63

 
$
0.66

 
(5
)%


31

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)


Net Sales and Operating Profit by Segment

Oral, Personal and Home Care

North America
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Change
Net sales
$
800

 
$
789

 
1.5

%
Operating profit
$
239

 
$
218

 
10

%
% of Net sales
29.9
%
 
27.6
%
 
230

bps

Net sales in North America increased 1.5% in the first quarter of 2016 to $800, driven by volume growth of 4.0%, which was partially offset by net selling price decreases of 2.0% and negative foreign exchange of 0.5%. Organic sales in North America increased 2.0% in the first quarter of 2016.

The increase in organic sales in North America in the first quarter of 2016 versus the first quarter of 2015 was driven by Oral Care with strong organic sales in the toothpaste category. Home Care also contributed to organic sales growth, driven by gains in the liquid cleaners and fabric softener categories.

Operating profit in North America increased 10% in the first quarter of 2016 to $239, or 230 bps to 29.9% of Net sales. This increase in Operating profit as a percentage of Net sales was primarily due to an increase in Gross profit (130 bps) and a decrease in Selling, general and administrative expenses (90 bps), both as a percentage of Net sales. This increase in Gross profit was primarily driven by cost savings from the Company’s funding-the-growth initiatives (120 bps) and lower raw and packaging material costs (70 bps), which were partially offset by lower pricing due to increased in-store promotional activities. This decrease in Selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to decreased advertising investment (80 bps), in part reflecting a shift from advertising investment to in-store promotional activities.


32

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)


Latin America
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Change
Net sales
$
848

 
$
1,087

 
(22.0
)
%
Operating profit
$
247

 
$
308

 
(20
)
%
% of Net sales
29.1
%
 
28.3
%
 
80

bps

Net sales in Latin America decreased 22.0% to $848 in the first quarter of 2016. Net selling price increases of 7.0% were more than offset by volume declines of 10.0% and negative foreign exchange of 19.0%. Excluding the deconsolidation of the Company’s Venezuelan operations, volume increased 2.5%, led by volume gains in Brazil, Mexico and Colombia. Organic sales in Latin America increased 9.5% in the first quarter of 2016.

The increase in organic sales in Latin America in the first quarter of 2016 versus the first quarter of 2015 was due to increases in Oral Care, Personal Care and Home Care organic sales. The increase in Oral Care organic sales was driven by strong organic sales growth in the toothpaste and manual toothbrush categories. Personal Care organic sales growth was driven by gains in the bar soap and shampoo categories. The increase in Home Care organic sales was due to strong growth in the fabric softener and liquid cleaners categories.

Operating profit in Latin America decreased 20% in the first quarter of 2016 to $247, while as a percentage of Net sales it increased 80 bps to 29.1% of Net sales. This increase in Operating profit as a percentage of Net sales was primarily due to an increase in Gross profit (180 bps), partially offset by an increase in Selling, general and administrative expenses (40 bps), both as a percentage of Net sales. This increase in Gross profit was due to cost savings from the Company’s funding-the-growth initiatives (140 bps) and the 2012 Restructuring Program (10 bps) and higher pricing, which were partially offset by higher raw and packaging material costs (210 bps), which included foreign exchange transaction costs and the impact of the deconsolidation of the Company’s Venezuelan operations effective December 31, 2015. This increase in Selling, general and administrative expenses was due to increased advertising investment (110 bps), which was partially offset by lower overhead expenses (70 bps).

33

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)


Europe/South Pacific
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Change
Net sales
$
685

 
$
741

 
(7.5
)
%
Operating profit
$
168

 
$
184

 
(9
)
%
% of Net sales
24.5
%
 
24.8
%
 
(30
)
bps

Net sales in Europe/South Pacific decreased 7.5% in the first quarter of 2016 to $685. The decrease was driven by net selling price decreases of 3.0% and negative foreign exchange of 4.5%, while volume was flat. Excluding the impact of the divested laundry detergent business in the South Pacific, volume increased 4.0% in the first quarter of 2016, led by volume gains in France, Australia and Poland. Organic sales in Europe/South Pacific increased 1.0% in the first quarter of 2016.

The increase in organic sales in Europe/South Pacific in the first quarter of 2016 versus the first quarter of 2015 was due to an increase in Oral Care organic sales, partially offset by a decline in organic sales in the Home Care category. The increase in Oral Care organic sales was due to strong organic sales in the toothpaste and manual toothbrush categories. The decrease in Home Care organic sales was due to a decline in organic sales in the liquid cleaners category.

Operating profit in Europe/South Pacific decreased 9% in the first quarter of 2016 to $168, or 30 bps to 24.5% of Net sales. This decrease in Operating profit as a percentage of Net sales was primarily due to an increase in Selling, general and administrative expenses (50 bps), partially offset by an increase in Gross profit (20 bps), both as a percentage of Net sales. This increase in Gross profit was due to cost savings from the Company’s funding-the-growth initiatives (130 bps) and the 2012 Restructuring Program (20 bps), which were partially offset by higher raw and packaging material costs (80 bps), driven by foreign exchange transaction costs, and lower pricing due to increased in-store promotional activities. This increase in Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of Net sales was due to higher overhead expenses (90 bps), which were partially offset by decreased advertising investment (40 bps), in part reflecting a shift from advertising investment to in-store promotional activities.

Asia
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Change
Net sales
$
646

 
$
661

 
(2.5
)
%
Operating profit
$
192

 
$
193

 
(1
)
%
% of Net sales
29.7
%
 
29.2
%
 
50

bps

Net sales in Asia decreased 2.5% in the first quarter of 2016 to $646. Volume growth of 4.0% was more than offset by negative foreign exchange of 6.5%, while net selling prices were flat. Organic sales in Asia grew 4.0% in the first quarter of 2016. Volume gains were led by the Greater China region, India and the Philippines.

The increase in organic sales in Asia in the first quarter of 2016 versus the first quarter of 2015 was driven by Oral Care with strong organic sales growth in the toothpaste and manual toothbrush categories. Personal Care also contributed to organic sales growth with gains in the shampoo category.

Operating profit in Asia decreased 1% in the first quarter of 2016 to $192, while as a percentage of Net sales, it increased 50 bps to 29.7% of Net sales. This increase in Operating profit as a percentage of Net sales was due to an increase in Gross profit (60 bps), partially offset by an increase in Selling, general and administrative expenses (20 bps), both as a percentage of Net sales. This increase in Gross profit was mainly driven by cost savings from the Company’s funding-the-growth initiatives (140 bps), which were partially offset by higher raw and packaging material costs (90 bps), driven by foreign exchange transaction costs. This increase in Selling, general and administrative expenses was due to increased advertising investment (20 bps).

34

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)


Africa/Eurasia
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Change
Net sales
$
231

 
$
254

 
(9.0
)
%
Operating profit
$
43

 
$
39

 
10

%
% of Net sales
18.6
%
 
15.4
%
 
320

bps

Net sales in Africa/Eurasia decreased 9.0% in the first quarter of 2016 to $231. Net selling price increases of 8.0% were more than offset by negative foreign exchange of 17.0%, while volume was flat. Organic sales in Africa/Eurasia grew 8.0% in the first quarter of 2016. Volume gains led by Russia and the Gulf States were offset by volume declines in South Africa and Ukraine.

The increase in organic sales in Africa/Eurasia in the first quarter of 2016 versus the first quarter of 2015 was driven by Oral Care with strong organic sales growth in the toothpaste and manual toothbrush categories. Personal Care also contributed to organic sales growth with gains in the bar soap and shower gel categories.

Operating profit in Africa/Eurasia increased 10% in the first quarter of 2016 to $43, or 320 bps to 18.6% of Net sales. This increase in Operating profit as a percentage of Net sales was primarily due to an increase in Gross profit (30 bps) and a decrease in Selling, general and administrative expenses (290 bps), both as a percentage of Net sales. This increase in Gross profit was primarily due to cost savings from the Company’s funding-the-growth initiatives (170 bps) and higher pricing, partially offset by higher raw and packaging material costs (600 bps), driven by higher foreign exchange transaction costs. This decrease in Selling, general and administrative expenses was due to lower overhead costs (150 bps) and decreased advertising investment (140 bps).

Hill’s Pet Nutrition
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Change
Net sales
$
552

 
$
538

 
2.5

%
Operating profit
$
155

 
$
147

 
5

%
% of Net sales
28.1
%
 
27.3
%
 
80

bps

Net sales for Hill’s Pet Nutrition increased 2.5% in the first quarter of 2016 to $552. Volume growth of 3.5% and net selling price increases of 1.5% were partially offset by negative foreign exchange of 2.5%. Organic sales in Hill’s Pet Nutrition increased 5.0% in the first quarter of 2016. Volume gains were led by the United States and Western Europe.

The increase in organic sales in the first quarter of 2016 versus the first quarter of 2015 was driven by continued organic sales growth in the Prescription Diet category.

Operating profit in Hill’s Pet Nutrition increased 5% in the first quarter of 2016 to $155, or 80 bps to 28.1% of Net sales. This increase in Operating profit as a percentage of Net sales was due to a decrease in Selling, general and administrative expenses (130 bps), partially offset by a decrease in Gross profit (90 bps), both as a percentage of Net sales. This decrease in Gross profit was primarily due to higher costs (270 bps), primarily driven by higher raw and packaging material costs, which included foreign exchange transaction costs, partially offset by cost savings from the Company’s funding-the-growth initiatives (130 bps) and higher pricing. This decrease in Selling, general and administrative expenses was due to decreased advertising investment (70 bps), in part reflecting a shift from advertising investment to in-store promotional activities, and lower overhead expenses (60 bps).

35

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)


Corporate
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Change
Operating profit (loss)
$
(177
)
 
$
(229
)
 
(23
)
%

Operating profit (loss) related to Corporate was ($177) in the first quarter of 2016 as compared to ($229) in the first quarter of 2015. In the first quarter of 2016, Corporate Operating profit (loss) included charges of $55 related to the 2012 Restructuring. In the first quarter of 2015, Corporate Operating profit (loss) included charges of $100 related to the 2012 Restructuring Program.

Restructuring and Related Implementation Charges

2012 Restructuring Program

In the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company commenced the 2012 Restructuring Program. The program’s initiatives are expected to help Colgate ensure continued solid worldwide growth in unit volume, organic sales and earnings per share and enhance its global leadership positions in its core businesses.

The 2012 Restructuring Program is expected to produce significant benefits in the Companys long-term business performance. The major objectives of the program include:

Becoming even stronger on the ground through the continued evolution and expansion of proven global and regional commercial capabilities, which have already been successfully implemented in a number of the Companys operations around the world.
Simplifying and standardizing how work gets done by increasing technology-enabled collaboration and taking advantage of global data and analytic capabilities, leading to smarter and faster decisions.
Reducing structural costs to continue to increase the Companys gross and operating profit.
Building on Colgates current position of strength to enhance its leading market share positions worldwide and ensure sustained sales and earnings growth.

On October 23, 2014, the Board approved an expansion of the 2012 Restructuring Program to take advantage of additional savings opportunities. Recognizing the macroeconomic challenges around the world and the successful implementation of the 2012 Restructuring Program to date, on October 29, 2015, the Board approved the reinvestment of the funds from the sale of the Company’s laundry detergent business in the South Pacific to expand the 2012 Restructuring Program and extend it through December 31, 2017. The Board approved the implementation plan for this expansion on March 10, 2016.

The initiatives under the 2012 Restructuring Program continue to be focused on the following areas:
Expanding Commercial Hubs - Building on the success of this structure already implemented in several divisions, continuing to cluster single-country subsidiaries into more efficient regional hubs, in order to drive smarter and faster decision making, strengthen capabilities available on the ground and improve cost structure.
Extending Shared Business Services and Streamlining Global Functions - Implementing the Companys shared service organizational model, already successful in Europe, in all regions of the world. Initially focused on finance and accounting, these shared services will be expanded to additional functional areas to streamline global functions.
Optimizing Global Supply Chain and Facilities - Continuing to optimize manufacturing efficiencies, global warehouse networks and office locations for greater efficiency, lower cost and speed to bring innovation to market.


36

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)


The Company expects the initiatives under the expanded program to have a similar aftertax rate of return to the existing program, which on average has been 30%.

As a result of the 2015 expansion, cumulative pretax charges related to the 2012 Restructuring Program, once all phases are approved and implemented, are now estimated to be $1,405 to $1,585 ($1,050 to $1,170 aftertax), increased from $1,285 to $1,435 ($950 to $1,050 aftertax).

The pretax charges related to the 2012 Restructuring Program are currently estimated to be comprised of the following categories: Employee-Related Costs, including severance, pension and other termination benefits (50%); asset-related costs, primarily Incremental Depreciation and Asset Impairments (10%); and Other charges, which include contract termination costs, consisting primarily of related implementation charges resulting directly from exit activities (20%) and the implementation of new strategies (20%). Over the course of the 2012 Restructuring Program, it is currently estimated that approximately 75% of the charges will result in cash expenditures. Anticipated pretax charges for 2016 are now expected to approximate $270 to $310 ($200 to $230 aftertax), as compared to the previously disclosed range of $285 to $435 ($210 to $310 aftertax).

It is expected that the cumulative pretax charges, once all projects are approved and implemented, will relate to initiatives undertaken in North America (15%), Europe/South Pacific (20%), Latin America (5%), Asia (5%), Africa/Eurasia (5%), Hill’s Pet Nutrition (10%) and Corporate (40%), which includes substantially all of the costs related to the implementation of new strategies, noted above, on a global basis. It is now expected that, when it has been fully implemented, the 2012 Restructuring Program will contribute a net reduction of approximately 3,300-3,800 positions from the Company’s global employee workforce.

Savings from the 2012 Restructuring Program, substantially all of which are expected to increase future cash flows, are projected to be in the range of $430 to $495 pretax ($400 to $475 aftertax) annually, once all projects are approved and implemented. The Company continues to expect estimated savings in 2016 to approximate $60 to $70 pretax ($55 to $65 aftertax).

For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, restructuring and related implementation charges are reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as follows:  
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Cost of sales
$
8

 
$
4

Selling, general and administrative expenses
26

 
18

Other (income) expense, net
21

 
78

Total 2012 Restructuring Program charges, pretax
$
55

 
$
100

 
 
 
 
Total 2012 Restructuring Program charges, aftertax
$
38

 
$
67


Restructuring and related implementation charges in the preceding table are recorded in the Corporate segment as these initiatives are predominantly centrally directed and controlled and are not included in internal measures of segment operating performance.


37

COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)


Total charges incurred for the 2012 Restructuring Program relate to initiatives undertaken by the following reportable operating segments:
 
 
 
Program-to-date
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Accumulated Charges
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
North America
42
%
 
18
%
 
14
%
Latin America
7
%
 
%
 
4
%
Europe/South Pacific
7
%
 
7
%
 
24
%
Asia
4
%
 
%
 
2
%
Africa/Eurasia
7
%
 
3
%
 
5
%
Hills Pet Nutrition
1
%
 
4
%
 
7
%
Corporate
32
%