Note 15 - Legal Proceedings
Our company and its subsidiaries are named in and subject to various
proceedings and claims arising primarily from our securities business
activities, including lawsuits, arbitration claims, class actions, and
regulatory matters. Some of these claims seek substantial compensatory,
punitive, or indeterminate damages. Our company and its subsidiaries are
also involved in other reviews, investigations, and proceedings by
governmental and self-regulatory organizations regarding our business,
which may result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties,
injunctions, and other relief. We are contesting the allegations in
these claims, and we believe that there are meritorious defenses in each
of these lawsuits, arbitrations, and regulatory investigations. In view
of the number and diversity of claims against the company, the number of
jurisdictions in which litigation is pending, and the inherent
difficulty of predicting the outcome of litigation and other claims, we
cannot state with certainty what the eventual outcome of pending
litigation or other claims will be.
We have established reserves for potential losses that are probable and
reasonably estimable that may result from pending and potential legal
actions, investigations and regulatory proceedings. In many cases,
however, it is inherently difficult to determine whether any loss is
probable or even possible or to estimate the amount or range of any
potential loss, particularly where proceedings may be in relatively
early stages or where plaintiffs are seeking substantial or
indeterminate damages. Matters frequently need to be more developed
before a loss or range of loss can reasonably be estimated.
In our opinion, based on currently available information, review with
outside legal counsel, and consideration of amounts provided for in our
consolidated financial statements with respect to these matters,
including
the matters described below, the ultimate resolution of these
matters will not have a material adverse impact on our financial
position and results of operations. However, resolution of one or more
of these matters may have a material effect on the results of operations
in any future period, depending upon the ultimate resolution of those
matters and depending upon the level of income for such period. For
matters where a reserve has not been established and for which we
believe a loss is reasonably possible, as well as for matters where a
reserve has been recorded but for which an exposure to loss in excess of
the amount accrued is reasonably possible, based on currently available
information, we believe that such losses will not have a material effect
on our consolidated financial statements.
SEC/Wisconsin Lawsuit
The SEC filed a civil lawsuit against our company in U.S. District Court
for the Eastern District of Wisconsin on August 10, 2011. The action
arises out of our role in investments made by five Southeastern
Wisconsin school districts (the "school districts") in transactions
involving collateralized debt obligations ("CDOs"). These transactions
are described in more detail below in connection with the civil lawsuit
filed by the school districts. The SEC has asserted claims under Section
10b and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act, Sections 17a(1), 17a(2) and
17a(3) of the Securities Act and Section 15c(1)(A) of the Exchange Act.
The claims are based upon both alleged misrepresentations and omissions
in connection with the sale of the CDOs to the school districts, as well
as the allegedly unsuitable nature of the CDOs. On October 31, 2011, we
filed a motion to dismiss the action for failure to state a claim. The
District Court granted in part and denied in part our motion to dismiss,
and as a result the SEC has amended its complaint. We believe, based
upon currently available information and review with outside counsel,
that we have meritorious defenses to the SEC's lawsuit and intend to
vigorously defend the SEC's claims.
We were named in a civil lawsuit filed in the Circuit Court of
Milwaukee, Wisconsin (the "Wisconsin State Court") on September 29,
2008. The lawsuit was filed against our company, Stifel Nicolaus, as
well as Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd. ("RBC"), and certain other RBC
entities (collectively the "RBC entities") by the school districts and
the individual trustees for other post-employment benefit ("OPEB")
trusts established by those school districts (collectively the
"Plaintiffs"). This lawsuit relates to the same transactions that are
the subject of the SEC action noted above. As we previously disclosed,
we entered into a settlement of the Plaintiffs' lawsuit against our
company in March, 2012. The settlement provides the potential for the
Plaintiffs to obtain significant additional damages from the RBC
entities. The school districts are continuing their lawsuit against RBC,
and we are pursuing claims against the RBC entities to recover payments
we have made to the school districts and for amounts owed to the OPEB
trusts. Subsequent to the settlement, RBC asserted claims against the
school districts, and our company for fraud, negligent
misrepresentation, strict liability misrepresentation and information
negligently provided for the guidance of others based upon our role in
connection with the school districts' purchase of the CDOs. RBC has
also asserted claims against our company for civil conspiracy and
conspiracy to injure in business based upon our company's settlement
with the school districts and pursuit of claims against the RBC
entities. We believe we have meritorious legal and factual defenses to
the claims asserted by RBC and we intend to vigorously defend those
claims.
TWP LLC FINRA Matter
On April 28, 2010, FINRA commenced an administrative proceeding against
TWP involving a transaction undertaken by a former employee in which
approximately $15.7 million of ARS were sold from a TWPG account to the
accounts of three customers. FINRA alleged that TWP violated various
NASD and FINRA rules, as well as Section 10(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5. TWP's answer denied the substantive
allegations and asserted various affirmative defenses. TWP repurchased
the ARS at issue from the customers at par. FINRA sought fines and other
relief against TWP and the former employee.
On November 8, 2011, the FINRA hearing panel fined TWP $0.2 million for
not having adequate supervisory procedures governing principal
transactions in violation of NASD rules and ordered TWP to pay certain
administrative fees and costs. The FINRA hearing panel dismissed all
other charges against TWP and the former employee. On July 25, 2012, the
National Adjudicatory Council considered FINRA's appeal of the FINRA
hearing panel's decision, which has not yet been determined.
EDC Bond Issuance Matter
On January 16, 2012, our company and Stifel Nicolaus were named as
defendants in a suit filed in Wisconsin state court with respect to
Stifel Nicolaus' role as initial purchaser in a $50.0 million bond
offering under Rule 144A in January 2008. The bonds were issued by the
Lake of the Torches Economic Development Corporation ("EDC") in
connection with certain new financing for the construction of a proposed
new casino, as well as refinancing of indebtedness involving Lac Du
Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians (the "Tribe"), who are
also defendants in the action, together with Godfrey & Kahn, S.C.
("G&K") who served as both issuer's counsel and bond counsel in the
transaction. In an action in federal court in Wisconsin related to the
transaction, EDC was successful in its assertion that the bond indenture
was void as an unapproved "management contract" under National Indian
Gaming Commission regulations, and that accordingly the Tribe's waiver
of sovereign immunity contained in the indenture was void. After a
remand from the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, a new federal action
continues regarding the validity of the bond documents other than the
bond indenture, and our company and Stifel Nicolaus are defendants in
this new federal action.
Saybrook Tax Exempt Investors LLC, a qualified institutional buyer and
the sole bondholder through its special purpose vehicle LDF Acquisition
LLC (collectively, "Saybrook"), and Wells Fargo Bank, NA ("Wells
Fargo"), indenture trustee for the bonds (collectively, "plaintiffs"),
also brought a Wisconsin state court suit against EDC, our company and
G&K, based on alleged misrepresentations about the enforceability of the
indenture and the bonds and the waiver of sovereign immunity. The
parties have agreed to stay the state court action until the federal
court rules on whether it has jurisdiction over the new federal
action. Saybrook is the plaintiff in the new federal action and in the
state court action. The plaintiffs allege that G&K represented in
various legal opinions issued in the transaction, as well as in other
documents associated with the transaction, that (i) the bonds and
indenture were legally enforceable obligations of EDC and (ii) EDC's
waivers of sovereign immunity were valid. The claims asserted against us
are for breaches of implied warranties of validity and title, securities
fraud and statutory misrepresentation under Wisconsin state law,
intentional and negligent misrepresentations relating to the validity of
the bond documents and the Tribe's waiver of its sovereign immunity. To
the extent EDC does not fully perform its obligations to Saybrook
pursuant to the bonds, the plaintiffs seek a judgment for rescission,
restitutionary damages, including the amounts paid by the plaintiffs for
the bonds, and costs; alternatively, the plaintiffs seek to recover
damages, costs and attorneys' fees from us. On May 2, 2012, we filed a
motion to dismiss all of the claims alleged against our company and
Stifel Nicolaus in the new federal court action. The case is currently
stayed while the federal court considers whether it has jurisdiction
over the lawsuit. If the federal court determines it does not have
jurisdiction, the action will continue in Wisconsin state court. While
there can be no assurance that we will be successful, we believe we have
meritorious legal and factual defenses to the matter, and we intend to
vigorously defend the claims.
NOTE 16 -
Regulatory Capital
Requirements
We operate in a highly regulated environment and are subject to capital
requirements, which may limit distributions to our company from its
subsidiaries. Distributions from our broker-dealer subsidiaries are
subject to net capital rules. A broker-dealer that fails to comply with
the SEC's Uniform Net Capital Rule (Rule 15c3-1) may be subject to
disciplinary actions by the SEC and self-regulatory organizations, such
as FINRA, including censures, fines, suspension, or expulsion. Stifel
Nicolaus has chosen to calculate its net capital under the alternative
method, which prescribes that their net capital shall not be less than
the greater of $1.0 million or two percent of aggregate debit balances
(primarily receivables from customers) computed in accordance with the
SEC's Customer Protection Rule (Rule 15c3-3). CSA calculates its net
capital under the aggregate indebtedness method,
whereby its aggregate indebtedness may not be greater than fifteen times
its net capital (as defined).
At September 30, 2012, Stifel Nicolaus had net capital of $377.4
million, which was 63.7% of aggregate debit items and $365.6 million in
excess of its minimum required net capital. At September 30, 2012, CSA's
net capital exceeded the minimum net capital required under the SEC
rule.
Our international subsidiary, SNEL, is subject to the regulatory
supervision and requirements of the Financial Services Authority ("FSA")
in the United Kingdom. At September 30, 2012, SNEL's capital and
reserves were in excess of the financial resources requirement under the
rules of the FSA.
Our Canadian subsidiary, SN Canada, is subject to the regulatory
supervision and requirements of the Investment Industry Regulatory
Organization of Canada ("IIROC"). At September 30, 2012, SN Canada's net
capital and reserves were in excess of the financial resources
requirement under the rules of the IIROC.
Our company, as a bank holding company, and Stifel Bank are subject to
various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal and
state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can
initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions
by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect
on our company's and Stifel Bank's financial results. Under capital
adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective
action, our company and Stifel Bank must meet specific capital
guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets,
liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under
regulatory accounting practices. Our company's and Stifel Bank's capital
amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by
the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital
adequacy require our company, as a bank holding company, and Stifel Bank
to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital (as
defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and
Tier 1 capital to average assets (as defined). To be categorized as
"well capitalized," our company and Stifel Bank must maintain total
risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based,
and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the tables below
(in thousands, except
ratios).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stifel Financial Corp. - Federal Reserve Capital Amounts
|
|
September 30, 2012
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
|
|
To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action
Provisions
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
|
$ |
1,046,286 |
|
26.0 |
% |
|
$ |
322,504 |
|
8.0 |
% |
|
$ |
403,129 |
|
10.0 |
% |
|
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
|
|
1,039,892 |
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
161,252 |
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
241,878 |
|
6.0 |
|
|
Tier 1 capital to adjusted average total assets
|
|
1,039,892 |
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
207,957 |
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
259,947 |
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stifel Bank - Federal Reserve Capital Amounts
|
|
September 30, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
|
|
To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action
Provisions
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
|
$ |
234,543 |
|
11.8 |
% |
|
$ |
158,496 |
|
8.0 |
% |
|
$ |
198,120 |
|
10.0 |
% |
|
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
|
|
228,149 |
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
79,248 |
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
118,872 |
|
6.0 |
|
|
Tier 1 capital to adjusted average total assets
|
|
228,149 |
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
125,607 |
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
157,009 |
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 17 -
Employee Incentive,
Deferred Compensation,
and Retirement Plans
We maintain several incentive stock award plans that provide for the
granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock,
performance awards,
and stock units to our employees. We are permitted to issue new shares
under all stock award plans approved by shareholders but are allowed to
reissue our treasury shares. Awards under our company's incentive stock
award plans are granted at market value at the date of grant. The awards
generally vest ratably over a three- to eight-year vesting period.
Options expire ten years from the date of grant.
All stock-based compensation plans are administered by the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors ("Compensation Committee"), which
has the authority to interpret the plans, determine to whom awards may
be granted under the plans, and determine the terms of each award.
According to these plans, we are authorized to grant an additional 8.5
million shares at September 30, 2012.
Stock-based compensation expense included in compensation and benefits
expense in the consolidated statements of operations for our company's
incentive stock award plans was $11.6 million and $5.8 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The tax
benefit related to stock-based compensation recognized in shareholders'
equity was $1.1 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Stock-based compensation expense included in compensation and benefits
expense in the consolidated statements of operations for our company's
incentive stock award plans was $37.7 million and $21.8 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The tax
benefit related to stock-based compensation recognized in shareholders'
equity was $14.5 million and $24.1 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Stock Options
We have substantially eliminated the use of stock options as a form of
compensation. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012,
no options were granted.
At September 30, 2012, all outstanding options were exercisable. Cash
proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $0.2 million and $0.1
million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011,
respectively. Tax benefits realized from the exercise of stock options
for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were $0.5 million
and $0.2 million, respectively.
Cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $1.5 million and
$0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011,
respectively. Tax benefits realized from the exercise of stock options
for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were $4.1 million
and $1.1 million, respectively.
Stock Units
A stock unit represents the right to receive a share of common stock
from our company at a designated time in the future without cash payment
by the employee and is issued in lieu of cash incentive, principally for
deferred compensation and employee retention plans. The restricted stock
units vest on an annual basis over the next three to eight years and are
distributable, if vested, at future specified dates. At September 30,
2012, the total number of stock units outstanding was 15.1 million, of
which 5.7 million were unvested.
At September 30, 2012, there was unrecognized compensation cost for
stock units of $183.3 million, which is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 3.2 years.
Deferred Compensation Plans
The Stifel Nicolaus Wealth Accumulation Plan (the "SWAP Plan") is
provided to certain revenue producers, officers, and key administrative
employees, whereby a certain percentage of their incentive compensation
is deferred as defined by the Plan into company stock units with a 25%
matching contribution by our company. Participants may elect to defer up
to an additional 15% of their incentive compensation with a 25% matching
contribution. Units generally vest over a three- to seven-year period
and are distributable upon vesting or at future specified dates.
Deferred compensation costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over
the vesting period. Elective deferrals are 100% vested. As of September
30, 2012, there were 14.9 million units outstanding under the SWAP Plan.
Additionally, the SWAP Plan allows Stifel Nicolaus' financial advisors
who achieve certain levels of production, the option to defer a certain
percentage of their gross commissions. As stipulated by the SWAP Plan,
the financial advisors have the option to: 1) defer 4% of their gross
commissions into company stock units with a 25% matching contribution or
2) defer up to 2% in mutual funds, which earn a return based on the
performance of index mutual funds as designated by our company or a
fixed income option. The mutual fund deferral option does not include a
company match. Financial advisors may elect to defer an additional 1% of
gross commissions into company stock units with a 25% matching
contribution. Financial advisors have no ownership in the mutual funds.
Included in the investments in the consolidated statements of financial
condition are investments in mutual funds of $17.8 million and $34.0
million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, that
were purchased by our company to economically hedge, on an after-tax
basis, its liability to the financial advisors who choose to base the
performance of their return on the index mutual fund option. At
September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the deferred compensation
liability related to the mutual fund option of $17.8 million and $24.5
million, respectively, is included in accrued compensation in the
consolidated statements of financial condition.
In addition, certain financial advisors, upon joining our company, may
receive company stock units in lieu of transition cash payments.
Deferred compensation related to these awards generally vests over a
five-
to eight-year period. Deferred compensation costs are amortized on a
straight-line basis over the deferral period.
NOTE 18 - Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk
In the normal course of business, we execute, settle, and finance
customer and proprietary securities transactions. These activities
expose our company to off-balance sheet risk in the event that customers
or other parties fail to satisfy their obligations.
In accordance with industry practice, securities transactions generally
settle within three business days after trade date. Should a customer or
broker fail to deliver cash or securities as agreed, we may be required
to purchase or sell securities at unfavorable market prices.
We borrow and lend securities to facilitate the settlement process and
finance transactions, utilizing customer margin securities held as
collateral. We monitor the adequacy of collateral levels on a daily
basis. We periodically borrow from banks on a collateralized basis,
utilizing firm and customer margin securities in compliance with SEC
rules. Should the counterparty fail to return customer securities
pledged, we are subject to the risk of acquiring the securities at
prevailing market prices in order to satisfy our customer obligations.
We control our exposure to credit risk by continually monitoring our
counterparties' positions,
and where deemed necessary, we may require a deposit of additional
collateral and/or a reduction or diversification of positions. Our
company sells securities it does not currently own (short sales) and is
obligated to subsequently purchase such securities at prevailing market
prices. We are exposed to risk of loss if securities prices increase
prior to closing the transactions. We control our exposure to price risk
from short sales through daily review and setting position and trading
limits.
We manage our risks associated with the aforementioned transactions
through position and credit limits and the continuous monitoring of
collateral. Additional collateral is required from customers and other
counterparties when appropriate.
We have accepted collateral in connection with resale agreements,
securities borrowed transactions, and customer margin loans. Under many
agreements, we are permitted to sell or repledge these securities held
as collateral and use these securities to enter into securities lending
arrangements or to deliver to counterparties to cover short positions.
At September 30, 2012, the fair value of securities accepted as
collateral where we are permitted to sell or repledge the securities was
$979.2 million, and the fair value of the collateral that had been sold
or repledged was $78.4 million. At December 31, 2011, the fair value of
securities accepted as collateral where we are permitted to sell or
repledge the securities was $1.0 billion, and the fair value of the
collateral that had been sold or repledged was $80.2 million.
We enter into interest rate derivative contracts to manage exposures
that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or
payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which
are determined by interest rates. Our derivative financial instruments
are principally used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and
duration of our known or expected cash payments related to certain
variable-rate affiliated deposits. Interest rate swaps designated as
cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a
counterparty in exchange for us making fixed-rate payments. Our interest
rate hedging strategies may not work in all market environments and, as
a result, may not be effective in mitigating interest rate risk.
Derivatives' notional contract amounts are not reflected as assets or
liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial condition.
Rather, the market, or fair value, of the derivative transactions are
reported in the consolidated statements of financial condition as other
assets or accounts payable and accrued expenses, as applicable.
For a complete discussion of our activities related to derivative
instruments, see Note 12 in the notes to our consolidated financial
statements.
In the ordinary course of business, Stifel Bank has commitments to
originate loans, standby letters of credit, and lines of credit.
Commitments to originate loans are agreements to lend to a customer as
long as there is no violation of any condition established by the
contract. These commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or
other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since a
portion of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the
total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash
commitments. Each customer's creditworthiness is evaluated on a
case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if necessary, is
based on the credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held
varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant
and equipment, commercial real estate, and residential real estate.
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, Stifel Bank had outstanding
commitments to originate loans aggregating $251.6 million and $141.0
million, respectively. The commitments extended over varying periods of
time, with all commitments at September 30, 2012 scheduled to be
disbursed in the following three months.
Through Stifel Bank, in the normal course of business, we originate
residential mortgage loans and sell them to investors. We may be
required to repurchase mortgage loans that have been sold to investors
in the event there are breaches of certain representations and
warranties contained within the sales agreements. While we have yet to
repurchase a loan sold to an investor, we may be required to repurchase
mortgage loans that were sold to investors in the event that there was
inadequate underwriting or fraud, or in the event that the loans become
delinquent shortly after they are originated. We also may be required to
indemnify certain purchasers and others against losses they incur in the
event of breaches of representations and warranties and in various other
circumstances, and the amount of such losses could exceed the repurchase
amount of the related loans. Consequently, we may be exposed to credit
risk associated with sold loans.
Standby letters of credit are irrevocable conditional commitments issued
by Stifel Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third
party. Financial standby letters of credit are primarily issued to
support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial
paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. Performance standby
letters of credit are issued to guarantee performance of certain
customers under non-financial contractual obligations. The credit risk
involved in issuing standby letters of credit is essentially the same as
that involved in extending loans to customers. Should Stifel Bank be
obligated to perform under the standby letters of credit, it may seek
recourse from the customer for reimbursement of amounts paid. At
September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, Stifel Bank had outstanding
letters of credit totaling $10.5 million and $9.2 million, respectively.
One of the standby letters of credit has an expiration of December 16,
2013. All of the remaining standby letters of credit commitments at
September 30, 2012 have expiration terms that are less than one year.
Lines of credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is
no violation of any condition established in the contract. Lines of
credit generally have fixed expiration dates. Stifel Bank uses the same
credit policies in granting lines of credit as it does for on-balance
sheet instruments. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, Stifel
Bank had granted unused lines of credit to commercial and consumer
borrowers aggregating $284.3 million and $102.4 million, respectively.
NOTE 19 - Income Taxes
Our effective rate for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2012 was 38.9% and 40.2%, respectively, compared to 42.8% and 39.0% for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. The
provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2011
was increased primarily as a result of adjustments to our uncertain tax
positions. The provision for income taxes for the nine months ended
September 30, 2011 was reduced primarily as a result of the release of
the valuation allowance due to realized and unrealized capital gains,
which offset previously recorded unrealized capital losses.
NOTE 20
- Segment Reporting
We currently operate through the following three business segments:
Global Wealth Management, Institutional Group, and various corporate
activities combined in the Other segment.
Our Global Wealth Management segment consists of two businesses, the
Private Client Group and Stifel Bank. The Private Client Group includes
branch offices and independent contractor offices of our broker-dealer
subsidiaries located throughout the United States, primarily in the
Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions with a growing presence in the
Northeast, Southeast,
and Western United States. These branches provide securities brokerage
services, including the sale of equities, mutual funds, fixed income
products, and insurance, as well as offering banking products to their
clients through Stifel Bank. Stifel Bank segment provides residential,
consumer, and commercial lending, as well as FDIC-insured deposit
accounts to customers of our broker-dealer subsidiaries and to the
general public.
The Institutional Group segment includes institutional sales and
trading. It provides securities brokerage, trading, and research
services to institutions,
with an emphasis on the sale of equity and fixed income products. This
segment also includes the management of and participation in
underwritings for both corporate and public finance (exclusive of sales
credits generated through the private client group, which are included
in the Global Wealth Management segment), merger and acquisition, and
financial advisory services.
The Other segment includes certain corporate activities of our company.
Information concerning operations in these segments of business for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows
(in thousands):
|
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
Net revenues:
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Wealth Management
|
$ |
251,728 |
|
$ |
219,498 |
|
$ |
740,105 |
|
$ |
683,589 |
|
Institutional Group
|
|
169,679 |
|
|
113,259 |
|
|
453,480 |
|
|
373,168 |
|
Other
|
|
(1,327 |
) |
|
1,457 |
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
2,927 |
|
|
$ |
420,080 |
|
$ |
334,214 |
|
$ |
1,194,820 |
|
$ |
1,059,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(loss) before income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Wealth Management
|
$ |
68,370 |
|
$ |
55,612 |
|
$ |
198,901 |
|
$ |
172,510 |
|
Institutional Group
|
|
33,427 |
|
|
9,152 |
|
|
74,677 |
|
|
52,496 |
|
Other
|
|
(40,120 |
) |
|
(25,741 |
) |
|
(108,773 |
) |
|
(131,424 |
) |
|
$ |
61,677 |
|
$ |
39,023 |
|
$ |
164,805 |
|
$ |
93,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) No individual client accounted for more than 10
percent of total net revenues for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2012 or 2011.
|
The following table presents our company's total assets on a segment
basis at September 30,
2012 and December 31, 2011
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
2012
|
|
December 31,
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Wealth Management
|
$ |
4,509,359 |
|
$ |
3,637,069 |
|
Institutional Group
|
|
1,275,724 |
|
|
1,028,948 |
|
Other
|
|
354,447 |
|
|
285,883 |
|
|
$ |
6,139,530 |
|
$ |
4,951,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have operations in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, and
Europe. Our company's foreign operations are conducted through its
wholly owned subsidiaries, SNEL and SN Canada. Substantially all
long-lived assets are located in the United States.
Revenues, classified by the major geographic areas in which they are
earned for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011,
were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
$ |
408,120 |
|
$ |
324,519 |
|
$ |
1,165,223 |
|
$ |
1,019,328 |
|
Canada
|
|
6,193 |
|
|
3,261 |
|
|
12,259 |
|
|
16,522 |
|
United Kingdom
|
|
3,622 |
|
|
4,318 |
|
|
10,454 |
|
|
16,455 |
|
Other European
|
|
2,145 |
|
|
2,116 |
|
|
6,884 |
|
|
7,379 |
|
|
$ |
420,080 |
|
$ |
334,214 |
|
$ |
1,194,820 |
|
$ |
1,059,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 21
- Earnings Per Share
("EPS")
Basic EPS is computed by dividing earnings available to common
shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could
occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were
exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of
common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity. Diluted
earnings per share include dilutive stock options and stock units under
the treasury stock method.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted
earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2012 and 2011 (in
thousands, except per share data):
|
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
$ |
37,710 |
|
$ |
22,304 |
|
$ |
98,619 |
|
$ |
57,118 |
|
Shares for basic and diluted calculations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares used in basic computation
|
|
53,601 |
|
|
52,367 |
|
|
53,471 |
|
|
52,610 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options and units
(1)
|
|
9,453 |
|
|
10,785 |
|
|
9,346 |
|
|
10,564 |
|
Average shares used in diluted computation
|
$ |
63,054 |
|
$ |
63,152 |
|
$ |
62,817 |
|
$ |
63,174 |
|
Net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
Diluted
(1)
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Diluted earnings per share is computed on the
basis of the weighted average number of shares of common
stock plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares
outstanding during the period using the treasury stock
method. Diluted earnings per share include stock options and
units.
|
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the
anti-dilutive effect from restricted stock units was immaterial.
NOTE 22
- Shareholders' Equity
Share Repurchase Program
We have an ongoing authorization from the Board of Directors to
repurchase our common stock in the open market or in negotiated
transactions. At September 30, 2012, the maximum number of shares that
may yet be purchased under this plan was 4.0 million. The repurchase
program has no expiration date. These purchases may be made on the open
market or in privately negotiated transactions, depending upon market
conditions and other factors. Repurchased shares may be used to meet
obligations under our employee benefit plans and for general corporate
purposes. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, we
repurchased $2.6 million and $9.2 million, or 0.1 million and 0.3
million shares, respectively, using existing Board authorizations at an
average price of $29.34 and $30.55 per share, respectively, to meet
obligations under our company's employee benefit plans and for general
corporate purposes.
Issuance of Shares
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, we reissued
0.2
million and 2.1 million shares, respectively, from treasury as a result
of vesting and exercise transactions under our incentive stock award
plans.
NOTE 23 - Variable Interest Entities
The determination as to whether an entity is a VIE is based on the
structure and nature of the entity. We also consider other
characteristics, such as the ability to influence the decision-making
relative to the entity's activities and how the entity is financed. The
determination as to whether we are the primary beneficiary for entities
subject to the deferral is based on a qualitative analysis of the VIE's
expected losses and expected residual returns. This analysis includes a
review of, among other factors, the VIE's capital structure, contractual
terms, which interests create or absorb variability, related party
relationships, and the design of the VIE. For entities not subject to
the deferral, the determination as to whether we are the primary
beneficiary is based on an analysis of the power to direct the
activities of the VIE as well as the obligation to absorb losses or
benefits that could potentially be significant to the entity. Where
qualitative analyses are not conclusive, we perform a quantitative
analysis. Our company's involvement with VIEs is limited to entities
used as investment vehicles and private equity funds, the establishment
of Stifel Financial Capital Trusts, and our issuance of a convertible
promissory note.
We have formed several non-consolidated investment funds with
third-party investors that are typically organized as limited liability
companies ("LLCs") or limited partnerships. These partnerships and LLCs
have assets of approximately $265.3 million at September 30, 2012. For
those funds where we act as the general partner, our company's economic
interest is generally limited to management fee arrangements as
stipulated by the fund operating agreements. We have generally provided
the third-party investors with rights to terminate the funds or to
remove us as the general partner. Management fee revenue earned by our
company was insignificant during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2012 and 2011. In addition, our direct investment interest
in these entities is insignificant at September 30, 2012 and December
31, 2011.
Thomas Weisel Capital Management LLC, a subsidiary of our company, acts
as the general partner of a series of investment funds in venture
capital and fund of funds and manages investment funds that are active
buyers of secondary interests in private equity funds, as well as
portfolios of direct interests in venture-backed companies. These
partnerships have combined assets of approximately $247.3 million at
September 30, 2012. We hold variable interests in these funds as a
result of our company's rights to receive management fees. Our company's
investment in and additional capital commitments to the private equity
funds are also considered variable interests. The additional capital
commitments are subject to call at a later date and are limited in
amount. Our exposure to loss is limited to our investments in, advances
and commitments to, and receivables due from these funds, and that
exposure is $1.5 million at September 30, 2012. Management fee revenue
earned by our company was insignificant during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
For the entities noted above that were determined to be VIEs, we have
concluded that we are not the primary beneficiary and therefore we are
not required to consolidate these entities. Additionally, for certain
other entities we reviewed other relevant accounting guidance, which
states the general partner in a limited partnership is presumed to
control that limited partnership. The presumption may be overcome if the
limited partners have either: (1) the substantive ability to dissolve
the limited partnership or otherwise remove the general partner without
cause, or (2) substantive participating rights, which provide the
limited partners with the ability to effectively participate in
significant decisions that would be expected to be made in the ordinary
course of the limited partnership's business and thereby preclude the
general partner from exercising unilateral control over the partnership.
If the criteria are not met, the consolidation of the partnership or
limited liability company is required. Based on our evaluation of these
entities, we determined that these entities do not require
consolidation.
Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trusts
We have completed private placements of cumulative trust preferred
securities through Stifel Financial Capital Trust II, Stifel Financial
Capital Trust III, and Stifel Financial Capital Trust IV (collectively,
the "Trusts"). The Trusts are non-consolidated wholly owned business
trust subsidiaries of our company and were established for the limited
purpose of issuing trust securities to third parties and lending the
proceeds to our company.
The trust preferred securities represent an indirect interest in junior
subordinated debentures purchased from our company by the Trusts, and we
effectively provide for the full and unconditional guarantee of the
securities issued by the Trusts. We make timely payments of interest to
the Trusts as required by contractual obligations, which are sufficient
to cover payments due on the securities issued by the Trusts,
and believe that it is unlikely that any circumstances would occur that
would make it necessary for our company to make payments related to
these Trusts other than those required under the terms of the debenture
agreements and the trust preferred securities agreements. The Trusts
were determined to be VIEs because the holders of the equity investment
at risk do not have adequate decision-making ability over the Trust's
activities. Our
investment in the Trusts is not a variable interest,
because equity interests are variable interests only to the extent that
the investment is considered to be at risk. Because our investment was
funded by the Trusts, it is not considered to be at risk.
Interest in FSI Group, LLC ("FSI")
We have provided financing of $18.0 million in the form of a convertible
promissory note to FSI, a limited liability company specializing in
investing in banks, thrifts, insurance companies, and other financial
services firms. The note is convertible at our election into a 49.9%
interest in FSI at any time after the third anniversary or during the
defined conversion period. The convertible promissory note has a minimum
coupon rate equal to 10% per annum plus additional interest related to
certain defined cash flows of the business, not to exceed 18% per annum.
As we do not hold the power to direct the activities of FSI nor to
absorb a majority of the expected losses, or receive a majority of the
expected benefits, it was determined that we are not the primary
beneficiary.
Our company's exposure to loss is limited to the carrying value of the
note with FSI at September 30, 2012, of $18.0 million, which is included
in other assets in the consolidated statements of financial condition.
Our company had no liabilities related to this entity at September 30,
2012. We have the discretion to make additional capital contributions.
We have not provided financial or other support to FSI that we were not
previously contractually required to provide as of September 30, 2012.
Our company's involvement with FSI has not had a material effect on our
consolidated financial position, operations, or cash flows.
NOTE 24 - Subsequent Events
We evaluate subsequent events that have occurred after the balance sheet
date but before the financial statements are issued. There are two types
of subsequent events: (1) recognized, or those that provide additional
evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet,
including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial
statements, and (2) non-recognized, or those that provide evidence about
conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose
after that date. Based on the evaluation, we did not identify any
recognized subsequent events that would have required adjustment to the
consolidated financial statements; however, we identified the following
non-recognized subsequent event:
Acquisition of KBW, Inc.
On November 5, 2012 Stifel Financial Corp. and KBW, Inc. ("KBW") entered
into a definitive agreement for our company to acquire 100% of the
outstanding shares of KBW common stock. Under the terms of the
agreement, which was unanimously approved by the boards of directors of
both companies, KBW shareholders will receive $17.50 per share,
comprised of $10.00 per share in cash and $7.50 per share in Stifel
common stock. Additionally, holders of certain restricted KBW shares,
that will continue to vest post closing, will receive $17.50 in Stifel
common stock.
The purchase price is estimated to be approximately $577.8 million,
which includes the outstanding shares and restricted stock awards of KBW.
The acquisition is subject to the effectiveness of a registration
statement with respect to our company's shares to be issued in the
transaction and other customary closing conditions. The acquisition is
also subject to the approval of KBW shareholders. The merger is expected
to close during the first quarter of 2013.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of the financial condition and results of
operations of our company should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, and the
accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Certain statements in this report may be considered forward-looking.
Statements that are not historical or current facts, including
statements about beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements cover, among other things,
statements made about general economic and market conditions, the
investment banking industry, our objectives and results, and also may
include our belief regarding the effect of various legal proceedings,
management expectations, our liquidity and funding sources, counterparty
credit risk, or other similar matters. Forward-looking statements
involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and important factors could
cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated,
including those factors discussed below under "External Factors
Impacting Our Business" as well as the factors identified under "Risk
Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2011, as updated in our subsequent reports filed
with the SEC. These reports are available at our web site at
www.stifel.com and at the SEC web site at www.sec.gov.
Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual future results may
be materially different from the results indicated by these
forward-looking statements. In addition, our past results of operations
do not necessarily indicate our future results. Forward-looking
statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no
obligation to update them in light of new information or future events,
unless we are obligated to do so under federal securities laws.
Unless otherwise indicated, the terms "we," "us," "our" or "our company"
in this report refer to Stifel Financial Corp. and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries.
Executive Summary
We operate as a financial services and bank holding company. We have
built a diversified business serving private clients, institutional
investors, and investment banking clients located across the country.
Our principal activities are: (i) private client services, including
securities transaction and financial planning services; (ii)
institutional equity and fixed income sales, trading and research, and
municipal finance; (iii) investment banking services, including mergers
and acquisitions, public offerings, and private placements; and (iv)
retail and commercial banking, including personal and commercial lending
programs.
Our core philosophy is based upon a tradition of trust, understanding,
and studied advice. We attract and retain experienced professionals by
fostering a culture of entrepreneurial, long-term thinking. We provide
our private, institutional and corporate clients quality, personalized
service, with the theory that if we place clients' needs first, both our
clients and our company will prosper. Our unwavering client and employee
focus have earned us a reputation as one of the leading brokerage and
investment banking firms off Wall Street. We have grown our business
both organically and through opportunistic acquisitions.
We plan to maintain our focus on revenue growth with a continued
appreciation for the development of quality client relationships. Within
our private client business, our efforts will be focused on recruiting
experienced financial advisors with established client relationships.
Within our capital markets business, our focus continues to be on
providing quality client management and product diversification. In
executing our growth strategy, we will continue to seek out
opportunities that allow us to take advantage of the consolidation among
middle-market firms, whereby allowing us to increase market share in our
private client and institutional group businesses.
Stifel Financial Corp. (the "Parent"), through its wholly owned
subsidiaries, principally Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated
("Stifel Nicolaus"), Stifel Bank & Trust ("Stifel Bank"), Stifel
Nicolaus Europe Limited ("SNEL"), Century Securities Associates, Inc.
("CSA"), and Stifel Nicolaus Canada, Inc. ("SN Canada"), is principally
engaged in retail brokerage; securities trading; investment banking;
investment advisory; retail, consumer,
and commercial banking; and related financial services. Although we have
offices throughout the United States, two Canadian cities, and three
European cities, our major geographic area of concentration is the
Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions, with a growing presence in the
Northeast, Southeast and Western United States. Our principal customers
are individual investors, corporations, municipalities, and
institutions.
We plan to maintain our focus on revenue growth with a continued focus
on developing quality relationships with our clients. Within our private
client business, our efforts will be focused on recruiting experienced
financial advisors with established client relationships. Within our
institutional group business, our focus continues to be on providing
quality client management and product diversification. In executing our
growth strategy, we take advantage of the consolidation among middle
market firms, which we believe provides us opportunities in our Global
Wealth Management and Institutional Group businesses.
Our ability to attract and retain highly skilled and productive
employees is critical to the success of our business. Accordingly,
compensation and benefits comprise the largest component of our
expenses, and our performance is dependent upon our ability to attract,
develop and retain highly skilled employees who are motivated and
committed to providing the highest quality of service and guidance to
our clients.
On November 5, 2012 Stifel Financial Corp. and KBW, Inc. ("KBW") entered
into a definitive agreement for our company to acquire 100% of the
outstanding shares of KBW common stock. Under the terms of the
agreement, which was unanimously approved by the boards of directors of
both companies, KBW shareholders will receive $17.50 per share,
comprised of $10.00 per share in cash and $7.50 per share in Stifel
common stock. Additionally, holders of certain restricted KBW shares,
that will continue to vest post closing, will receive $17.50 in Stifel
common stock. The purchase price is estimated to be approximately $577.8
million, which includes the outstanding shares and restricted stock
awards of KBW. The acquisition is subject to the effectiveness of a
registration statement with respect to our company's shares to be issued
in the transaction and other customary closing conditions. The
acquisition is also subject to the approval of KBW shareholders. The
merger is expected to close during the first quarter of 2013.
On October 1, 2011, we acquired Stone & Youngberg LLC ("Stone &
Youngberg"), a leading financial services firm specializing in municipal
finance and fixed income securities. Stone & Youngberg's comprehensive
institutional group expands our public finance, institutional sales and
trading and bond underwriting, particularly in the Arizona and
California markets, and adds more than 30 financial advisors in four
offices to our Private Client Group. The purchase consideration
consisted of cash, a portion paid at closing and a portion to be paid
over the next three years, and stock based on the value of net assets at
closing. In addition, we may be required to pay a contingent earn-out
over a five year period after the close based upon revenue goals, as
established in the purchase agreement. The public finance, institutional
sales and trading, and retail businesses were integrated with Stifel
Nicolaus immediately after the acquisition.
Results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, our net revenues
increased 25.7% to $420.1 million compared to $334.2 million during the
comparable period in 2011. Net income increased 69.1% to $37.7 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $22.3 million
during the comparable period in 2011.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, our net revenues increased
12.8% to $1.195 billion compared to $1.060 billion during the comparable
period in 2011. Net income increased 72.7% to $98.6 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $57.1 million during the
comparable period in 2011.
Our revenue growth was primarily attributable to higher investment
banking revenues as a result of strong public finance activity and
improved M&A revenues; increased principal transactions revenues as a
result of strong fixed income trading volumes and tightening credit
spreads; gains recognized on our investment in Knight Capital Group,
Inc.; growth in asset management and service fees as a result of
an increase
in investment advisory revenues; and increased net interest revenues as
a result of the growth of net interest-earning assets at Stifel Bank.
The increase in revenue growth was offset by a decline in commission
revenues.
The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were
significantly impacted by estimated costs of settlement and
litigation-related expenses associated with the civil lawsuit and
related regulatory investigation in connection with the previously
disclosed matter involving five Southeastern Wisconsin school districts
and merger-related expenses.
External Factors Impacting our Business
Performance in the financial services industry in which we operate is
highly correlated to the overall strength of economic conditions and
financial market activity. Overall market conditions are a product of
many factors, which are beyond our control and mostly unpredictable.
These factors may affect the financial decisions made by investors,
including their level of participation in the financial markets. In
turn, these decisions may affect our business results. With respect to
financial market activity, our profitability is sensitive to a variety
of factors, including the demand for investment banking services as
reflected by the number and size of equity and debt financings and
merger and acquisition transactions, the volatility of the equity and
fixed income markets, the level and shape of various yield curves, the
volume and value of trading in securities, and the value of our
customers' assets under management.
Investor confidence has been dampened by the sovereign debt concerns in
Europe, concerns over unemployment levels and recently weaker U.S.
economic data, lackluster jobs growth, and the uncertainty with the U.S.
budget. These conditions have adversely affected investor and CEO
confidence, resulting in significant declines in capital raising
activity, as evidenced by the decline in IPOs during 2012 compared to
2011.
Our overall financial results continue to be highly and directly
correlated to the direction and activity levels of the United States
equity and fixed income markets. At September 30, 2012, the key
indicators of the markets' performance, the Dow Jones Industrial
Average, the NASDAQ and the S&P 500 closed 10.0%, 19.6% and 14.6% higher
than their December 31, 2011 closing prices, respectively.
As a participant in the financial services industry, we are subject to
complicated and extensive regulation of our business. The recent
economic and political environment has led to legislative and regulatory
initiatives, both enacted and proposed, that could substantially
intensify the regulation of the financial services industry and may
significantly impact us. On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was signed
into law. The Dodd-Frank Act will have a broad impact on the financial
services industry and will impose significant new regulatory and
compliance requirements, including the designation of certain financial
companies as systemically significant, the imposition of increased
capital, leverage, and liquidity requirements, and numerous other
provisions designed to improve supervision and oversight of, and
strengthen safety and soundness within, the financial services sector.
The expectation is that this new legislation will significantly
restructure and increase regulation in the financial services industry,
which could increase our cost of doing business, change certain business
practices, and alter the competitive landscape.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared with Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
The following table presents consolidated financial information for the
periods indicated (in
thousands, except percentages):
|
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
As a Percentage of Net
Revenues
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions
|
$ |
127,966 |
|
$ |
143,243 |
|
(10.7 |
) |
30.4 |
% |
|
42.9 |
% |
Principal transactions
|
|
102,979 |
|
|
76,650 |
|
34.4 |
|
24.5 |
|
|
22.9 |
|
Investment banking
|
|
72,938 |
|
|
37,673 |
|
93.6 |
|
17.4 |
|
|
11.3 |
|
Asset management and service fees
|
|
62,881 |
|
|
58,253 |
|
7.9 |
|
15.0 |
|
|
17.4 |
|
Interest
|
|
27,306 |
|
|
24,161 |
|
13.0 |
|
6.5 |
|
|
7.2 |
|
Other income
|
|
31,922 |
|
|
540 |
|
* |
|
7.6 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
Total revenues
|
|
425,992 |
|
|
340,520 |
|
25.1 |
|
101.4 |
|
|
101.9 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
5,912 |
|
|
6,306 |
|
(6.2 |
) |
1.4 |
|
|
1.9 |
|
Net revenues
|
|
420,080 |
|
|
334,214 |
|
25.7 |
|
100.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits
|
|
267,652 |
|
|
210,573 |
|
27.1 |
|
63.7 |
|
|
63.0 |
|
Occupancy and equipment rental
|
|
33,061 |
|
|
30,914 |
|
6.9 |
|
7.9 |
|
|
9.3 |
|
Communication and office supplies
|
|
19,976 |
|
|
18,838 |
|
6.0 |
|
4.7 |
|
|
5.6 |
|
Commissions and floor brokerage
|
|
8,031 |
|
|
7,400 |
|
8.5 |
|
1.9 |
|
|
2.2 |
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
29,683 |
|
|
27,466 |
|
8.1 |
|
7.1 |
|
|
8.2 |
|
Total non-interest expenses
|
|
358,403 |
|
|
295,191 |
|
21.4 |
|
85.3 |
|
|
88.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
61,677 |
|
|
39,023 |
|
58.1 |
|
14.7 |
|
|
11.7 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
23,967 |
|
|
16,719 |
|
43.4 |
|
5.7 |
|
|
5.0 |
|
Net income
|
$ |
37,710 |
|
$ |
22,304 |
|
69.1 |
|
9.0 |
% |
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Percentage not meaningful.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared with Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
The following table presents consolidated financial information for the
periods indicated (in
thousands, except percentages):
|
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
As a Percentage of Net
Revenues
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions
|
$ |
378,696 |
|
$ |
437,344 |
|
(13.4 |
) |
31.7 |
% |
|
41.3 |
% |
Principal transactions
|
|
310,776 |
|
|
249,250 |
|
24.7 |
|
26.0 |
|
|
23.5 |
|
Investment banking
|
|
210,739 |
|
|
143,509 |
|
46.8 |
|
17.6 |
|
|
13.5 |
|
Asset management and service fees
|
|
189,010 |
|
|
172,914 |
|
9.3 |
|
15.8 |
|
|
16.3 |
|
Interest
|
|
79,744 |
|
|
64,246 |
|
24.1 |
|
6.7 |
|
|
6.1 |
|
Other income
|
|
50,634 |
|
|
11,352 |
|
346.0 |
|
4.3 |
|
|
1.1 |
|
Total revenues
|
|
1,219,599 |
|
|
1,078,615 |
|
13.1 |
|
102.1 |
|
|
101.8 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
24,779 |
|
|
18,931 |
|
30.9 |
|
2.1 |
|
|
1.8 |
|
Net revenues
|
|
1,194,820 |
|
|
1,059,684 |
|
12.8 |
|
100.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits
|
|
761,730 |
|
|
671,678 |
|
13.4 |
|
63.8 |
|
|
63.4 |
|
Occupancy and equipment rental
|
|
96,172 |
|
|
89,962 |
|
6.9 |
|
8.0 |
|
|
8.5 |
|
Communication and office supplies
|
|
61,146 |
|
|
56,198 |
|
8.8 |
|
5.1 |
|
|
5.3 |
|
Commissions and floor brokerage
|
|
23,390 |
|
|
20,943 |
|
11.7 |
|
2.0 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
87,577 |
|
|
127,321 |
|
(31.2 |
) |
7.3 |
|
|
12.0 |
|
Total non-interest expenses
|
|
1,030,015 |
|
|
966,102 |
|
6.6 |
|
86.2 |
|
|
91.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
164,805 |
|
|
93,582 |
|
76.1 |
|
13.8 |
|
|
8.8 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
66,186 |
|
|
36,464 |
|
81.5 |
|
5.5 |
|
|
3.4 |
|
Net income
|
$ |
98,619 |
|
$ |
57,118 |
|
72.7 |
|
8.3 |
% |
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET REVENUES
The following table presents consolidated net revenues for the periods
indicated (in
thousands, except percentages):
|
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
%
Change
|
|
Net revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions
|
$ |
127,966 |
|
$ |
143,243 |
|
(10.7 |
) |
|
$ |
378,696 |
|
$ |
437,344 |
|
(13.4 |
) |
Principal transactions
|
|
102,979 |
|
|
76,650 |
|
34.4 |
|
|
|
310,776 |
|
|
249,250 |
|
24.7 |
|
Investment banking:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital raising
|
|
45,733 |
|
|
25,254 |
|
81.1 |
|
|
|
141,299 |
|
|
97,301 |
|
45.2 |
|
Strategic advisory fees
|
|
27,205 |
|
|
12,419 |
|
119.1 |
|
|
|
69,440 |
|
|
46,208 |
|
50.3 |
|
|
|
72,938 |
|
|
37,673 |
|
93.6 |
|
|
|
210,739 |
|
|
143,509 |
|
46.8 |
|
Asset management and service fees
|
|
62,881 |
|
|
58,253 |
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
189,010 |
|
|
172,914 |
|
9.3 |
|
Net interest
|
|
21,394 |
|
|
17,855 |
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
54,965 |
|
|
45,315 |
|
21.3 |
|
Other income
|
|
31,922 |
|
|
540 |
|
* |
|
|
|
50,634 |
|
|
11,352 |
|
346.0 |
|
Total net revenues
|
$ |
420,080 |
|
$ |
334,214 |
|
25.7 |
|
|
$ |
1,194,820 |
|
$ |
1,059,684 |
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Percentage not meaningful.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Except as noted in the following discussion of variances, the underlying
reasons for the increase in revenue can be attributed principally to the
increased number of private client group offices and financial advisors
in our Global Wealth Management segment and the increased number of
revenue producers in our Institutional Group segment.
Commissions - Commission revenues are primarily generated from
agency transactions in OTC and listed equity securities, insurance
products and options. In addition, commission revenues also include
distribution fees for promoting and distributing mutual funds.
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, commission revenues
decreased 10.7% to $128.0 million from $143.2 million in the comparable
period in 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, commission
revenues decreased 13.4% to $378.7 million from $437.3 million in the
comparable period in 2011. The decrease in commission revenues is
primarily attributable to a decrease in OTC transactions from the
comparable periods in 2011.
Principal transactions - For the three months ended September 30,
2012, principal transactions revenues increased 34.4% to $103.0 million
from $76.7 million in the comparable period in 2011. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2012, principal transactions revenues increased
24.7% to $310.8 million from $249.3 million in the comparable period in
2011. The
increase in principal transactions revenues is primarily attributable to
improved fixed income institutional brokerage revenues as a result of
strong trading volumes and tightening credit spreads.
Investment banking - Investment
banking revenues include: (i) capital raising revenues representing fees
earned from the underwriting of debt and equity securities, and (ii)
strategic advisory fees related to corporate debt and equity offerings,
municipal debt offerings, merger and acquisitions, private placements
and other investment banking advisory fees.
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, investment banking
revenues increased 93.6%, to $72.9 million from $37.7 million in the
comparable period in 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012,
investment banking revenues increased 46.8%, to $210.7 million from
$143.5 million in the comparable period in 2011. The increase in
investment banking revenues is primarily attributable to an increase in
capital raising revenues, which is primarily attributable to improved
equity capital markets,
strong
public finance activity and our acquisition of Stone & Youngberg in
October 2011 and an increase in advisory fees as a result of an increase
in M&A activity.
Capital raising revenues increased 81.1% to $45.7 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2012 from $25.3 million in the comparable
period in 2011. For the three months ended September 30, 2012, equity
capital raising revenues increased 68.1% to $28.2 million from $16.8
million in the comparable period in 2011. During the third quarter of
2012, fixed income capital raising revenues increased 245.9%, to $14.2
million from $4.1 million in the comparable period in 2011.
Capital raising revenues increased 45.2% to $141.3 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2012 from $97.3 million in the comparable
period in 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, equity
capital raising revenues increased 40.1% to $92.0 million from $65.7
million in the comparable period in 2011. During the first nine months
of 2012, fixed income capital raising revenues increased 216.8%, to
$39.8 million from $12.6 million in the comparable period in 2011.
Strategic advisory fees increased 119.1% to $27.2 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2012 from $12.4 million in the comparable
period in 2011. Strategic advisory fees increased 50.3% to $69.4 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $46.2 million in the
comparable period in 2011. The increase in strategic advisory fees is
primarily attributable to an increase in the number of completed
transactions over the comparable periods in 2011.
Asset management and service fees - Asset management and service
fees include fees for asset-based financial services provided to
individuals and institutional clients. Investment advisory fees are
charged based on the value of assets in fee-based accounts. Asset
management and service fees are affected by changes in the balances of
client assets due to market fluctuations and levels of net new client
assets.
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, asset management and
service fee revenues increased 7.9% to $62.9 million from $58.3 million
in the comparable period of 2011. For the nine months ended September
30, 2012, asset management and service fee revenues increased 9.3% to
$189.0 million from $172.9 million in the comparable period of 2011. The
increase in asset management and service fees is primarily a result of
an increase in investment advisory revenues, offset by a reduction in
fees for money-fund balances due to the waiving of fees by certain fund
managers. See "Assets in fee-based accounts" included in the table in
"Results of Operations - Global Wealth Management."
Other income - For the three months ended September 30, 2012,
other income increased $31.4 million to $31.9 million from $0.5 million
during the comparable period in 2011. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2012, other income increased $39.2 million to $50.6
million from $11.4 million during the comparable period in 2011. Other
income primarily includes investment gains, including gains on our
private equity investments, and loan originations fees from Stifel Bank.
The increase in other income is primarily attributable to $25.6 million
in gains
recognized on our investment in Knight Capital Group, Inc.
NET INTEREST INCOME
The following tables present average balance data and operating interest
revenue and expense data, as well as related interest yields for the
periods indicated (in
thousands, except rates):
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30, 2012
|
|
|
September 30, 2011
|
|
|
Average Balance
|
|
Interest Income/
Expense
|
|
Average Interest Rate
|
|
|
Average Balance
|
|
Interest Income/
Expense
|
|
Average Interest Rate
|
|
Interest-earning assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Margin balances (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
$ |
485,669 |
|
$ |
4,781 |
|
3.94 |
% |
|
$ |
438,489 |
|
$ |
4,569 |
|
4.17 |
% |
Interest-earning assets (Stifel Bank)
|
|
3,040,622 |
|
|
19,143 |
|
2.52 |
|
|
|
2,010,120 |
|
|
15,230 |
|
3.03 |
|
Stock borrow (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
|
81,402 |
|
|
15 |
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
71,401 |
|
|
4 |
|
0.02 |
|
Other (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
|
|
|
|
3,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,358 |
|
|
|
Total interest revenue
|
|
|
|
$ |
27,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
$ |
151,271 |
|
$ |
496 |
|
1.15 |
% |
|
$ |
91,876 |
|
$ |
610 |
|
1.15 |
% |
Interest-bearing liabilities (Stifel Bank)
|
|
2,835,544 |
|
|
3,606 |
|
0.51 |
|
|
|
1,351,502 |
|
|
4,182 |
|
0.89 |
|
Stock loan (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
|
150,630 |
|
|
350 |
|
0.93 |
|
|
|
99,508 |
|
|
413 |
|
1.36 |
|
Senior notes (Stifel Financial)
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
3,048 |
|
6.97 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
Interest-bearing liabilities (Capital Trusts)
|
|
82,500 |
|
|
496 |
|
2.40 |
|
|
|
82,500 |
|
|
980 |
|
4.75 |
|
Other (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
|
|
|
|
(2,084 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
5,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,306 |
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
|
$ |
21,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30, 2012
|
|
|
September 30, 2011
|
|
|
Average Balance
|
|
Interest Income/
Expense
|
|
Average Interest Rate
|
|
|
Average Balance
|
|
Interest Income/
Expense
|
|
Average Interest Rate
|
|
Interest-earning assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Margin balances (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
$ |
500,118 |
|
$ |
14,587 |
|
3.89 |
% |
|
$ |
443,085 |
|
$ |
13,673 |
|
4.11 |
% |
Interest-earning assets (Stifel Bank)
|
|
2,717,101 |
|
|
54,705 |
|
2.68 |
|
|
|
1,829,671 |
|
|
39,852 |
|
2.90 |
|
Stock borrow (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
|
81,092 |
|
|
45 |
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
93,912 |
|
|
55 |
|
0.08 |
|
Other (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
|
|
|
|
10,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,666 |
|
|
|
Total interest revenue
|
|
|
|
$ |
79,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
64,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
$ |
200,970 |
|
$ |
1,786 |
|
1.15 |
% |
|
$ |
196,034 |
|
$ |
1,638 |
|
1.11 |
% |
Interest-bearing liabilities (Stifel Bank)
|
|
2,524,178 |
|
|
11,951 |
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
1,705,080 |
|
|
12,658 |
|
0.99 |
|
Stock loan (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
|
150,016 |
|
|
1,558 |
|
1.38 |
|
|
|
113,886 |
|
|
1,158 |
|
1.36 |
|
Senior notes (Stifel Financial)
|
|
160,949 |
|
|
8,388 |
|
6.95 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
Interest-bearing liabilities (Capital Trusts)
|
|
82,500 |
|
|
2,507 |
|
4.05 |
|
|
|
82,500 |
|
|
2,938 |
|
4.75 |
|
Other (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
|
|
|
|
(1,411 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
24,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,931 |
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
|
$ |
54,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest income - Net interest income is the difference between
interest earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on funding
sources. Net interest income is affected by changes in the volume and
mix of these assets and liabilities, as well as by fluctuations in
interest rates and portfolio management strategies. For the three months
ended September 30, 2012, net interest income increased to $21.4 million
from $17.9 million during the comparable period in 2011. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2012, net interest income increased to $55.0
million from $45.3 million during the comparable period in 2011.
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, interest revenue
increased 13.0% to $27.3 million from $24.2 million in the comparable
period in 2011, principally as a result of a $3.9 million increase in
interest revenue generated from the interest-earning assets of Stifel
Bank. The average interest-earning assets of Stifel Bank increased to
$3.0 billion during the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared
to $2.0 billion
during the comparable period in 2011 at average interest rates of 2.52%
and 3.03%,
respectively.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, interest revenue increased
24.1% to $79.7 million from $64.2 million in the comparable period in
2011, principally as a result of a $14.9 million increase in interest
revenue generated from the interest-earning assets of Stifel Bank. The
average interest-earning assets of Stifel Bank increased to $2.7 billion
during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $1.8
billion during the comparable period in 2011 at average interest
rates of 2.68% and
2.90%,
respectively.
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, interest expense
decreased 6.2% to $5.9 million from $6.3 million during the comparable
period in 2011. The decrease is primarily attributable to a reduction in
interest expense on Stifel Financial Capital Trust III and Stifel
Financial Capital Trust IV (collectively, the "Trusts") whose interest
rates switched from fixed to floating in June 2012 and September 2012,
respectively, offset by interest expense associated with our January
2012 issuance of $175.0 million of 6.70% senior notes (the "Senior
Notes").
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, interest expense increased
30.9% to $24.8 million from $18.9 million during the comparable period
in 2011. The increase is primarily attributable to the interest expense
associated with the Senior Notes, offset by a reduction in interest
expense on the Trusts whose interest rates switched from fixed to
floating during 2012.
NON-INTEREST EXPENSES
The following table presents consolidated non-interest expenses for the
periods indicated (in
thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
% Change
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
% Change
|
|
Non-interest expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits
|
$ |
267,652 |
|
$ |
210,573 |
|
|
27.1 |
|
$ |
761,730 |
|
$ |
671,678 |
|
13.4 |
|
Occupancy and equipment rental
|
|
33,061 |
|
|
30,914 |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
96,172 |
|
|
89,962 |
|
6.9 |
|
Communications and office supplies
|
|
19,976 |
|
|
18,838 |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
61,146 |
|
|
56,198 |
|
8.8 |
|
Commissions and floor brokerage
|
|
8,031 |
|
|
7,400 |
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
23,390 |
|
|
20,943 |
|
11.7 |
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
29,683 |
|
|
27,466 |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
87,577 |
|
|
127,321 |
|
(31.2 |
) |
Total non-interest expenses
|
$ |
358,403 |
|
$ |
295,191 |
|
|
21.4 |
|
$ |
1,030,015 |
|
$ |
966,102 |
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Except as noted in the following discussion of variances, the underlying
reasons for the increase in non-interest expenses can be attributed
principally to our continued expansion and increased administrative
overhead to support the growth in our segments. We have continued to
make investments in our firm in anticipation of continued capital market
growth through the selective hiring of professionals in areas where we
see opportunities.
Compensation and benefits - Compensation and benefits expenses,
which are the largest component of our expenses, include salaries,
bonuses, transition pay, benefits, amortization of stock-based
compensation, employment taxes and other employee-related costs. A
significant portion of compensation expense is comprised of
production-based variable compensation, including discretionary bonuses,
which fluctuates in proportion to the level of business activity,
increasing with higher revenues and operating profits. Other
compensation costs, including base salaries, stock-based compensation
amortization, and benefits, are more fixed in nature.
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, compensation and benefits
expense increased 27.1%, or $57.1 million, to $267.7 million from $210.6
million during the comparable period in 2011. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2012, compensation and benefits expense increased 13.4%,
or $90.0 million, to $761.7 million from $671.7 million during the
comparable period in 2011. The increase in compensation and benefits
expense is primarily attributable to the following: 1) increased
variable compensation as a result of increased revenue production and
profitability; 2) increased fixed compensation for the additional
administrative support staff; and 3) an increase in deferred
compensation expense as a result of the acceleration of the vesting
period for unit grants awarded to newly retirement-eligible employees
during the first quarter of 2012.
Compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of net revenues was
63.7% and 63.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012,
respectively, compared to
63.0%
and 63.4% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011,
respectively. Excluding the acceleration of deferred compensation
expense, compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of net
revenues was 63.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012,
compared to 63.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
A portion of compensation and benefits expenses includes transition pay,
principally in the form of upfront notes, signing bonuses and retention
awards in connection with our continuing expansion efforts, of $19.7
million (4.7% of net revenues) and $58.4 million (4.9% of net revenues)
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively,
compared to $16.8 million (5.0% of net revenues) and $53.1 million (5.0%
of net revenues) for the comparable periods in 2011, respectively. The
upfront notes are amortized over a five to ten year period.
Occupancy and equipment rental - For the three months ended
September 30, 2012, occupancy and equipment rental expense increased
6.9% to $33.1 million from $30.9 million during the three months ended
September 30, 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012,
occupancy and equipment rental expense increased 6.9% to $96.2 million
from $90.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The
increase in occupancy and equipment rental expense is primarily
attributable to an increase in rent and depreciation expense as a result
of an increase in office locations. As of September 30, 2012, we have
338 locations compared to 313 at September 30, 2011.
Communications and office supplies - Communications expense
includes costs for telecommunication and data communication, primarily
for obtaining third-party market data information. For the three months
ended September 30, 2012, communications and office supplies expense
increased 6.0% to $20.0 million from $18.8 million during the third
quarter of 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012,
communications and office supplies expense increased 8.8% to $61.1
million from $56.2 million during the comparable period in 2011. The
increase in communications and office supplies expense is primarily
attributable to our continued expansion through the addition of revenue
producers and support staff.
Commissions and floor brokerage - For the three months ended
September 30, 2012, commissions and floor brokerage expense increased
8.5% to $8.0 million from $7.4 million during the comparable period in
2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, commissions and
floor brokerage expense increased 11.7% to $23.4 million from $20.9
million during the comparable period in 2011. The increase in commission
and floor brokerage expense is primarily attributable to costs
associated with the conversion of customer accounts to a new omnibus
platform during the first quarter of 2012, offset by lower clearing fees
which are generally correlated with the decrease in commissions
revenues.
Other operating expenses - Other operating expenses primarily
include license and registration fees, litigation-related expenses,
which consist of amounts we reserve and/or pay out related to legal and
regulatory matters, travel and entertainment, promotional expenses and
expenses for professional services.
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, other operating expenses
increased 8.1% to $29.7 million from $27.5 million during the three
months ended September 30, 2011. For the nine months ended September 30,
2012, other operating expenses decreased 31.2% to $87.6 million from
$127.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Included in other operating expenses for the nine months ended September
30, 2011 were estimated costs of settlement and litigation-related
expenses associated with the civil lawsuit and related regulatory
investigation in connection with the previously disclosed matter
involving five Southeastern Wisconsin school districts and
merger-related expenses. Excluding these expenses other operating
expenses increased 6.9% over the comparable period in 2011. The increase
in other operating expenses is primarily attributable to an increase in
license and registration fees, and subscriptions as a result of the
continued growth of the business, offset by a reduction in legal
expenses, and conference and travel expenses from the comparable periods
in 2011.
Provision for income taxes - For the three months ended September
30, 2012, our provision for income taxes was $24.0 million, representing
an effective tax rate of 38.9%, compared to $16.7 million for the
comparable period in 2011, representing an effective tax rate of 42.8%.
The provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30,
2011 was increased primarily as a result of adjustments to our uncertain
tax positions.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, our provision for income
taxes was $66.2 million, representing an effective tax rate of 40.2%,
compared to $36.5 million for the comparable period in 2011,
representing an effective tax rate of 39.0%. The provision for income
taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was reduced primarily
as a result of the release of the valuation allowance due to realized
and unrealized capital gains, which offset previously recorded
unrealized capital losses.
SEGMENT ANALYSIS
Our reportable segments include Global Wealth Management, Institutional
Group, and Other.
Our Global Wealth Management segment consists of two businesses, the
Private Client Group and Stifel Bank. The Private Client Group includes
branch offices and independent contractor offices of our broker-dealer
subsidiaries located throughout the United States, primarily in the
Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions with a growing presence in the
Northeast, Southeast and Western United States. These branches provide
securities brokerage services, including the sale of equities, mutual
funds, fixed income products, and insurance, as well as offering banking
products to their private clients through Stifel Bank, which provides
residential, consumer, and commercial lending, as well as Federal
Depository Insurance Corporation ("FDIC")-insured deposit accounts to
customers of our broker-dealer subsidiaries and to the general public.
The Institutional Group segment includes institutional sales and
trading. It provides securities brokerage, trading, and research
services to institutions with an emphasis on the sale of equity and
fixed income products. This segment also includes the management of and
participation in underwritings for both corporate and public finance
(exclusive of sales credits generated through the private client group,
which are included in the Global Wealth Management segment), merger and
acquisition, and financial advisory services.
The Other segment includes interest income from stock borrow activities,
unallocated interest expense, interest income and gains and losses from
investments held, and all unallocated overhead cost associated with the
execution of orders; processing of securities transactions; custody of
client securities; receipt, identification, and delivery of funds and
securities; compliance with regulatory and legal requirements; internal
financial accounting and controls; and general administration.
We evaluate the performance of our segments and allocate resources to
them based on various factors, including prospects for growth, return on
investment, and return on revenues.
Results of Operations - Global Wealth Management
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared with Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
The following table presents consolidated financial information for the
Global Wealth Management segment for the periods indicated
(in thousands, except
percentages):
|
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
As a Percentage of Net
Revenues
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions
|
$ |
89,393 |
|
$ |
92,029 |
|
(2.9 |
) |
35.5 |
% |
|
41.9 |
% |
Principal transactions
|
|
58,801 |
|
|
48,836 |
|
20.4 |
|
23.3 |
|
|
22.3 |
|
Asset management and service fees
|
|
62,871 |
|
|
58,007 |
|
8.4 |
|
25.0 |
|
|
26.4 |
|
Investment banking
|
|
13,347 |
|
|
3,737 |
|
257.2 |
|
5.3 |
|
|
1.7 |
|
Interest
|
|
24,594 |
|
|
20,467 |
|
20.2 |
|
9.8 |
|
|
9.3 |
|
Other income
|
|
5,033 |
|
|
1,873 |
|
168.7 |
|
2.0 |
|
|
0.9 |
|
Total revenues
|
|
254,039 |
|
|
224,949 |
|
12.9 |
|
100.9 |
|
|
102.5 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
2,311 |
|
|
5,451 |
|
(57.6 |
) |
0.9 |
|
|
2.5 |
|
Net revenues
|
|
251,728 |
|
|
219,498 |
|
14.7 |
|
100.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits
|
|
146,882 |
|
|
128,244 |
|
14.5 |
|
58.3 |
|
|
58.4 |
|
Occupancy and equipment rental
|
|
15,624 |
|
|
15,997 |
|
(2.3 |
) |
6.2 |
|
|
7.3 |
|
Communication and office supplies
|
|
9,557 |
|
|
7,630 |
|
25.3 |
|
3.8 |
|
|
3.5 |
|
Commissions and floor brokerage
|
|
3,320 |
|
|
3,172 |
|
4.7 |
|
1.3 |
|
|
1.5 |
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
7,975 |
|
|
8,843 |
|
(9.8 |
) |
3.2 |
|
|
4.0 |
|
Total non-interest expenses
|
|
183,358 |
|
|
163,886 |
|
11.9 |
|
72.8 |
|
|
74.7 |
|
Income before income taxes
|
$ |
68,370 |
|
$ |
55,612 |
|
22.9 |
|
27.2 |
% |
|
25.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2012
|
|
September 30, 2011
|
|
Branch offices
|
|
306 |
|
|
287 |
|
Financial advisors
|
|
1,888 |
|
|
1,801 |
|
Independent contractors
|
|
154 |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets in fee-based accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value (in thousands)
(1)
|
$ |
20,734,737 |
|
$ |
18,541,710 |
|
Number of accounts
|
|
77,741 |
|
|
67,077 |
|
(1) Fee based account revenues for the three months ended
September 30, 2012 and 2011 are billed in arrears based on values as of
June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared with Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
The following table presents consolidated financial information for the
Global Wealth Management segment for the periods indicated
(in thousands, except
percentages):
|
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
As a Percentage of Net
Revenues
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions
|
$ |
268,839 |
|
$ |
287,384 |
|
|
(6.5 |
) |
36.3 |
% |
|
42.0 |
% |
Principal transactions
|
|
173,474 |
|
|
156,262 |
|
|
11.0 |
|
23.4 |
|
|
22.9 |
|
Asset management and service fees
|
|
188,626 |
|
|
172,354 |
|
|
9.4 |
|
25.5 |
|
|
25.2 |
|
Investment banking
|
|
34,348 |
|
|
16,460 |
|
|
108.7 |
|
4.6 |
|
|
2.4 |
|
Interest
|
|
71,582 |
|
|
56,062 |
|
|
27.7 |
|
9.7 |
|
|
8.2 |
|
Other income
|
|
16,655 |
|
|
11,543 |
|
|
44.3 |
|
2.3 |
|
|
1.7 |
|
Total revenues
|
|
753,524 |
|
|
700,065 |
|
|
7.6 |
|
101.8 |
|
|
102.4 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
13,419 |
|
|
16,476 |
|
|
(18.6 |
) |
1.8 |
|
|
2.4 |
|
Net revenues
|
|
740,105 |
|
|
683,589 |
|
|
8.3 |
|
100.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits
|
|
431,623 |
|
|
403,782 |
|
|
6.9 |
|
58.3 |
|
|
59.1 |
|
Occupancy and equipment rental
|
|
47,477 |
|
|
46,570 |
|
|
1.9 |
|
6.4 |
|
|
6.8 |
|
Communication and office supplies
|
|
27,424 |
|
|
24,968 |
|
|
9.8 |
|
3.7 |
|
|
3.6 |
|
Commissions and floor brokerage
|
|
10,275 |
|
|
8,753 |
|
|
17.4 |
|
1.4 |
|
|
1.3 |
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
24,405 |
|
|
27,006 |
|
|
(9.6 |
) |
3.3 |
|
|
4.0 |
|
Total non-interest expenses
|
|
541,204 |
|
|
511,079 |
|
|
5.9 |
|
73.1 |
|
|
74.8 |
|
Income before income taxes
|
$ |
198,901 |
|
$ |
172,510 |
|
|
15.3 |
|
26.9 |
% |
|
25.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET REVENUES
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, Global Wealth Management
net revenues increased 14.7% to $251.7 million from $219.5 million for
the comparable period in 2011. For the nine months ended September 30,
2012, Global Wealth Management net revenues increased 8.3% to a record
$740.1 million from $683.6 million for the comparable period in 2011.
The increase in net revenues for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2012 over the comparable periods in 2011 is attributable
to higher investment banking revenues; increased principal transactions
revenues as a result of strong trading volumes and tightening credit
spreads; growth in asset management and service fees as a result of an
increase in assets under management through market performance; and
increased net interest revenues as a result of the growth of net
interest-earning assets at Stifel Bank,
offset by a
decline in commission revenues. The difficult market conditions
have impacted the commission revenues derived from our retail clients
during 2012.
Commissions - For the three months ended September 30, 2012,
commission revenues decreased 2.9% to $89.4 million from $92.0 million
in the comparable period in 2011. For the nine months ended September
30, 2012, commission revenues decreased 6.5% to $268.8 million from
$287.4 million in the comparable period in 2011. The decrease in
commission revenues is primarily attributable to a decrease in agency
transactions, primarily equities and insurance products.
Principal transactions
- For the three months ended September 30, 2012, principal
transactions revenues increased 20.4% to $58.8 million from $48.8
million in the comparable period in 2011. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2012, principal transactions revenues increased 11.0% to
$173.5 million from $156.3 million in the comparable period in 2011. The
increase in principal transactions revenues is primarily attributable to
increased volumes in fixed income products from the comparable periods
in 2011.
Asset management and service fees - For the three months ended
September 30, 2012, asset management and service fees increased 8.4% to
$62.9 million from $58.0 million in the comparable period in 2011. For
the nine months ended September 30, 2012, asset management and service
fees increased 9.4% to $188.6 million from $172.4 million in the
comparable period in 2011. The increase in asset management and service
fess is primarily a result of an increase in investment advisory
revenues, offset by a reduction in fees for money-fund balances due to
the waiving of fees by certain fund managers. The value of assets in
fee-based accounts increased 11.8% from September 30, 2011, of which
approximately 36% is attributable to net inflows and approximately 64%
is attributable to market appreciation. See "Assets in fee-based
accounts" included in the table above for further details.
Investment banking - Investment banking, which represents sales
credits for investment banking underwritings, increased 257.2% to $13.3
million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $3.7 million
during the comparable period in 2011. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2012, investment banking revenues increased 108.7% to
$34.3 million from $16.5 million in the comparable period in 2011. See
"Investment banking" in the Institutional Group segment discussion for
information on the changes in net revenues.
Interest revenue - For the three months ended September 30, 2012,
interest revenue increased 20.2% to $24.6 million from $20.5 million in
the comparable period in 2011. For the nine months ended September 30,
2012, interest revenue increased 27.7% to $71.6 million from $56.1
million in the comparable period in 2011. The increase in interest
revenue is primarily attributable to the growth of the interest-earning
assets of Stifel Bank and increased interest rates on our investment
portfolio. See "Net Interest Income - Stifel Bank" below for a further
discussion of the changes in net revenues.
Other income - For the three months ended September 30, 2012,
other income increased 168.7% to $5.0 million from $1.9 million during
the comparable period in 2011. For the nine months ended September 30,
2012, other income increased 44.3% to $16.7 million from $11.5 million
during the comparable period in 2011. The increase in other income is
primarily attributable an increase in mortgage fees due to the increase
in loan originations at Stifel Bank and an increase in investment gains
from the comparable periods in 2011.
Interest expense - For the three months ended September 30, 2012,
interest expense decreased 57.6% to $2.3 million from $5.5 million
during the comparable period in 2011. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2012, interest expense decreased 18.6% to $13.4 million
from $16.5 million in the comparable period in 2012. The decrease in
interest expense from the comparable periods in 2011 is primarily
attributable to an adjustment to eliminate intercompany asset management
and service fee revenue and interest expense for the year made during
the third quarter of 2012. These intercompany amounts are related to the
affiliated deposit sweep program.
NET INTEREST INCOME - STIFEL BANK
The following tables present average balance data and operating interest
revenue and expense data for Stifel Bank, as well as related interest
yields for the periods indicated
(in thousands, except
rates):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30, 2012
|
|
|
September 30, 2011
|
|
|
Average Balance
|
|
Interest Income/
Expense
|
|
Average Interest Rate
|
|
|
Average Balance
|
|
Interest Income/
Expense
|
|
Average Interest Rate
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold
|
$ |
143,971 |
|
$ |
90 |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
$ |
138,378 |
|
$ |
84 |
|
0.24 |
% |
U.S. government agencies
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
State and political subdivisions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable
|
|
118,530 |
|
|
1,084 |
|
3.66 |
|
|
|
86,190 |
|
|
1,596 |
|
7.41 |
|
Non-taxable
(1)
|
|
4,131 |
|
|
29 |
|
2.81 |
|
|
|
2,943 |
|
|
25 |
|
3.40 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
800,351 |
|
|
4,723 |
|
2.36 |
|
|
|
760,215 |
|
|
4,955 |
|
2.61 |
|
Corporate bonds
|
|
544,489 |
|
|
2,990 |
|
2.20 |
|
|
|
355,600 |
|
|
3,045 |
|
3.43 |
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
540,186 |
|
|
2,892 |
|
2.14 |
|
|
|
84,376 |
|
|
520 |
|
2.47 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") and other capital stock
|
|
3,202 |
|
|
6 |
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
2,343 |
|
|
16 |
|
2.73 |
|
Loans
(2)
|
|
740,841 |
|
|
6,016 |
|
3.25 |
|
|
|
515,506 |
|
|
4,373 |
|
3.39 |
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
144,951 |
|
|
1,313 |
|
3.62 |
|
|
|
64,569 |
|
|
616 |
|
3.82 |
|
Total interest-earning assets
(3)
|
|
3,040,652 |
|
$ |
19,143 |
|
2.52 |
% |
|
|
2,010,120 |
|
$ |
15,230 |
|
3.03 |
% |
Cash and due from banks
|
|
6,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non interest-earning assets
|
|
93,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
$ |
3,140,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,072,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market
|
$ |
2,774,312 |
|
$ |
3,572 |
|
0.52 |
% |
|
$ |
1,832,723 |
|
$ |
4,152 |
|
0.91 |
% |
Demand deposits
|
|
49,356 |
|
|
14 |
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
42,320 |
|
|
14 |
|
0.13 |
|
Savings
|
|
5,963 |
|
|
1 |
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
FHLB advances
|
|
4,330 |
|
|
7 |
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
1 |
|
0.69 |
|
Time deposits
|
|
1,583 |
|
|
12 |
|
3.03 |
|
|
|
2,558 |
|
|
15 |
|
2.35 |
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities
(3)
|
|
2,835,544 |
|
|
3,606 |
|
0.51 |
|
|
|
1,878,212 |
|
|
4,182 |
|
0.89 |
|
Non interest-bearing deposits
|
|
21,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
44,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
2,901,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,924,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity
|
|
238,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$ |
3,140,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,072,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,537 |
|
2.04 |
% |
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,048 |
|
2.20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Due to immaterial amount of income recognized on tax-exempt
securities, yields were not calculated on a tax equivalent basis.
(2) Loans on non-accrual status are included in average
balances.
(3) See Net Interest Income table included in "Results of
Operations" for additional information on our company's average
balances and operating interest and expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30, 2012
|
|
|
September 30, 2011
|
|
|
Average Balance
|
|
Interest Income/
Expense
|
|
Average Interest Rate
|
|
|
Average Balance
|
|
Interest Income/
Expense
|
|
Average Interest Rate
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold
|
$ |
144,571 |
|
$ |
259 |
|
0.24 |
% |
|
$ |
125,931 |
|
$ |
229 |
|
0.24 |
% |
U.S. government agencies
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
12,531 |
|
|
161 |
|
1.71 |
|
State and political subdivisions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable
|
|
115,300 |
|
|
3,361 |
|
3.89 |
|
|
|
75,603 |
|
|
2,908 |
|
5.13 |
|
Non-taxable
(1)
|
|
3,091 |
|
|
70 |
|
3.02 |
|
|
|
2,943 |
|
|
74 |
|
3.35 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
743,308 |
|
|
15,554 |
|
2.79 |
|
|
|
772,672 |
|
|
16,219 |
|
2.80 |
|
Corporate bonds
|
|
515,747 |
|
|
9,083 |
|
2.35 |
|
|
|
279,135 |
|
|
5,943 |
|
2.84 |
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
363,536 |
|
|
5,589 |
|
2.05 |
|
|
|
49,987 |
|
|
979 |
|
2.61 |
|
FHLB and other capital stock
|
|
2,836 |
|
|
34 |
|
1.60 |
|
|
|
2,027 |
|
|
39 |
|
2.57 |
|
Loans
(2)
|
|
698,976 |
|
|
17,339 |
|
3.31 |
|
|
|
455,626 |
|
|
11,831 |
|
3.46 |
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
129,736 |
|
|
3,416 |
|
3.51 |
|
|
|
53,216 |
|
|
1,469 |
|
3.68 |
|
Total interest-earning assets
(3)
|
|
2,717,101 |
|
$ |
54,705 |
|
2.68 |
% |
|
|
1,829,671 |
|
$ |
39,852 |
|
2.90 |
% |
Cash and due from banks
|
|
6,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non interest-earning assets
|
|
71,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
$ |
2,794,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,882,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market
|
$ |
2,469,836 |
|
$ |
11,852 |
|
0.64 |
% |
|
$ |
1,674,906 |
|
$ |
12,579 |
|
1.00 |
% |
Demand deposits
|
|
42,827 |
|
|
50 |
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
27,334 |
|
|
31 |
|
0.15 |
|
Savings
|
|
5,876 |
|
|
2 |
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
FHLB advances
|
|
3,953 |
|
|
11 |
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
1 |
|
0.69 |
|
Time deposits
|
|
1,686 |
|
|
36 |
|
2.85 |
|
|
|
2,615 |
|
|
47 |
|
2.40 |
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities
(3)
|
|
2,524,178 |
|
|
11,951 |
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
1,705,080 |
|
|
12,658 |
|
0.99 |
|
Non interest-bearing deposits
|
|
21,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
41,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
2,586,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,739,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity
|
|
208,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$ |
2,794,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,882,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin
|
|
|
|
$ |
42,754 |
|
2.10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
$ |
27,194 |
|
1.98 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Due to immaterial amount of income recognized on tax-exempt
securities, yields were not calculated on a tax equivalent basis.
(2) Loans on non-accrual status are included in average
balances.
(3) See Net Interest Income table included in "Results of
Operations" for additional information on our company's average
balances and operating interest and expenses.
The following table sets forth an analysis of the effect on net interest
income of volume and rate changes for the three and nine month periods
ended September 30, 2012 compared to the three and nine month periods
ended September 30, 2011
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
Compared to Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
Compared to Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) due to:
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) due to:
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold
|
$ |
4 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
30 |
|
U.S. government agencies
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(161 |
) |
State and political subdivisions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable
|
|
1,468 |
|
|
(1,980 |
) |
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
841 |
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
453 |
|
Non-taxable
|
|
8 |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
(1,492 |
) |
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
|
(578 |
) |
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(665 |
) |
Corporate bonds
|
|
5,180 |
|
|
(5,235 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
3,944 |
|
|
(804 |
) |
|
|
3,140 |
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
2,431 |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
2,372 |
|
|
|
4,774 |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
4,610 |
|
FHLB and other capital stock
|
|
27 |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Loans
|
|
2,864 |
|
|
(1,221 |
) |
|
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
6,385 |
|
|
(877 |
) |
|
|
5,508 |
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
908 |
|
|
(211 |
) |
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
2,061 |
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
1,947 |
|
|
$ |
14,150 |
|
$ |
(10,237 |
) |
|
$ |
3,913 |
|
|
$ |
17,402 |
|
$ |
(2,549 |
) |
|
$ |
14,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market
|
$ |
8,426 |
|
$ |
(9,006 |
) |
|
$ |
(580 |
) |
|
$ |
6,646 |
|
$ |
(7,373 |
) |
|
$ |
(727 |
) |
Demand deposits
|
|
9 |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Savings
|
|
1 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
FHLB advances
|
|
9 |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
Time deposits
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
20 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
46 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
8,422 |
|
$ |
(8,998 |
) |
|
$ |
(576 |
) |
|
$ |
6,613 |
|
$ |
(7,320 |
) |
|
$ |
(707 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increases and decreases in interest revenue and interest expense result
from changes in average balances (volume) of interest-earning bank
assets and liabilities, as well as changes in average interest rates.
The effect of changes in volume is determined by multiplying the change
in volume by the previous year's average yield/cost. Similarly, the
effect of rate changes is calculated by multiplying the change in
average yield/cost by the previous year's volume. Changes applicable to
both volume and rate have been allocated proportionately.
Net
interest income - Net interest income is the difference between
interest earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on funding
sources. Net interest income is affected by changes in the volume and
mix of these assets and liabilities, as well as by fluctuations in
interest rates and portfolio management strategies.
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, interest revenue of $19.1
million was generated from average interest-earning assets of $3.0
billion at an average interest rate of 2.52%. Interest revenue of $15.2
million for the comparable period in 2011 was generated from average
interest-earning assets of $2.0
billion at an average interest rate of 3.03%.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, interest revenue of $54.7
million was generated from weighted average interest-earning assets of
$2.7 billion at a weighted average interest rate of 2.68%. Interest
revenue of $39.9 million for the comparable period in 2011 was generated
from weighted average interest-earning assets of $1.8
billion at a weighted average interest rate of 2.90%.
Interest-earning assets principally consist of residential, consumer,
and commercial loans, securities, and federal funds sold.
Interest expense represents interest on customer money market accounts,
interest on time deposits and other interest expense. The average
balance of interest-bearing liabilities during the three months ended
September 30, 2012 was $2.8 billion at an average interest rate of
0.51%. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities for the
comparable period in 2011 was $1.9
billion at an average interest rate of
0.89%.
The weighted average balance of interest-bearing liabilities during the
nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $2.5 billion at a weighted
average interest rate of 0.63%. The weighted average balance of
interest-bearing liabilities for the comparable period in 2011 was $1.7
billion at a weighted average interest rate of
0.99%.
The growth in Stifel Bank has been primarily driven by the growth in
deposits associated with brokerage customers of Stifel Nicolaus. At
September 30, 2012, the balance of Stifel Nicolaus brokerage customer
deposits at Stifel Bank was $2.9 billion compared to $2.1 billion at
September 30, 2011.
NON-INTEREST EXPENSES
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, Global Wealth Management
non-interest expenses increased 11.9% to $183.4 million from $163.9
million for the comparable period in 2011. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2012, Global Wealth Management non-interest expenses
increased 5.9% to $541.2 million from $511.1 million for the comparable
period in 2011.
The fluctuations in non-interest expenses, discussed below, were
primarily attributable to the continued growth of our Private Client
Group. As of September 30, 2012, we have 306 branch offices compared to
287 at September 30, 2011. In addition, since September 30, 2011, we
have added 196 financial advisors and 218 support staff.
Compensation and benefits - For the three months ended September
30, 2012, compensation and benefits expense increased 14.5% to $146.9
million from $128.2 million during the three months ended September 30,
2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compensation and
benefits expense increased 6.9% to $431.6 million from $403.8 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase in
compensation and benefits expense is principally due to increased
variable compensation as a result of increased production due to the
growth in the number of financial advisors and fixed compensation for
the additional administrative support staff.
Compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of net revenues was
58.3% and 58.3% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012,
respectively, compared to
58.4%
and 59.1% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011,
respectively.
A portion of compensation and benefits expenses includes transition pay,
principally in the form of upfront notes, signing bonuses and retention
awards in connection with our continuing expansion efforts, of $15.6
million (6.3% of net revenues) and $46.2 million (6.3% of net revenues)
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively,
compared to $13.7 million (6.2% of net revenues) and $44.6 million (6.5%
of net revenues) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011,
respectively. The upfront notes are amortized over a five to ten year
period.
Occupancy and equipment rental - For the three months ended
September 30, 2012, occupancy and equipment rental expense decreased
2.3% to $15.6 million from $16.0
million during the comparable period in 2011. The decrease in occupancy
and equipment rental expense is primarily attributable to a decrease in
data processing equipment, offset by an increase in occupancy expense as
a result of an increase in office locations.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, occupancy and equipment
rental expense increased 1.9% to $47.5 million from $46.7 million during
the comparable period in 2011. The increase in occupancy and equipment
rental expense is primarily attributable to an increase in occupancy
expense as a result of an increase in office locations, offset by a
reduction in data processing expense.
Communications and office supplies - For the three months ended
September 30, 2012, communications and office supplies expense increased
25.3% to $9.6 million from $7.6
million during the third quarter of 2011. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2012, communications and office supplies expense increased
9.8% to $27.4 million from $25.0 million during the comparable period in
2011. The increase in communications and office supplies expense is
primarily attributable to an increase in telecommunication and data
communication expenses as a result of the increase in financial
advisors.
Commissions and floor brokerage - For the three months ended
September 30, 2012, commissions and floor brokerage expense increased
4.7% to $3.3 million from $3.2 million during the third quarter of 2011.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, commissions and floor
brokerage expense increased 17.4% to $10.3 million from $8.8 million
during the comparable period in 2011. The increase in commissions and
floor brokerage expense is primarily attributable to costs associated
with the conversion of customer accounts to a new omnibus platform
during the first quarter of 2012, offset by lower clearing fees which
are generally correlated with the decrease in commission revenues.
Other operating expenses - For the three months ended September
30, 2012, other operating expenses decreased 9.8% to $8.0 million from $8.8
million during the comparable period in 2011. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2012, other operating expenses decreased 9.6% to $24.4
million from $27.0
million during the comparable period in 2011. The decrease in other
operating expenses is primarily attributable to a reduction in legal
expenses and professional fees from the comparable periods in 2011,
offset by an increase in license and registration fees, and
subscriptions as a result of the continued growth of the business.
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, income before income
taxes increased $12.8 million, or 22.9%,
to $68.4 million from $55.6 million during the comparable period in
2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, income before income
taxes increased $26.4 million, or 15.3%,
to $198.9 million from $172.5 million during the comparable period in
2011. Profit margins have improved as a result of the increase in
revenue growth, improved productivity and a reduction in other operating
expenses.
Results of Operations - Institutional Group
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared with Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
The following table presents consolidated financial information for the
Institutional Group segment for the periods indicated
(in thousands, except
percentages):
|
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
As a Percentage of Net
Revenues
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions
|
$ |
38,574 |
|
$ |
51,214 |
|
(24.7 |
) |
22.7 |
% |
|
45.2 |
% |
Principal transactions
|
|
44,178 |
|
|
27,815 |
|
58.8 |
|
26.1 |
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital raising
|
|
32,386 |
|
|
21,436 |
|
51.1 |
|
19.1 |
|
|
18.9 |
|
Advisory
|
|
27,205 |
|
|
12,500 |
|
117.6 |
|
16.0 |
|
|
11.1 |
|
Investment banking
|
|
59,591 |
|
|
33,936 |
|
75.6 |
|
35.1 |
|
|
30.0 |
|
Interest
|
|
2,395 |
|
|
1,940 |
|
23.5 |
|
1.4 |
|
|
1.7 |
|
Other income
|
|
26,480 |
|
|
(423 |
|
* |
|
15.6 |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
Total revenues
|
|
171,218 |
|
|
114,482 |
|
49.6 |
|
100.9 |
|
|
101.1 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
1,223 |
|
25.8 |
|
0.9 |
|
|
1.1 |
|
Net revenues
|
|
169,679 |
|
|
113,259 |
|
49.8 |
|
100.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits
|
|
104,913 |
|
|
74,813 |
|
40.2 |
|
61.8 |
|
|
66.0 |
|
Occupancy and equipment rental
|
|
6,442 |
|
|
5,431 |
|
18.6 |
|
3.8 |
|
|
4.8 |
|
Communication and office supplies
|
|
7,395 |
|
|
7,678 |
|
(3.7 |
) |
4.4 |
|
|
6.8 |
|
Commissions and floor brokerage
|
|
4,711 |
|
|
4,377 |
|
7.6 |
|
2.8 |
|
|
3.9 |
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
12,791 |
|
|
11,808 |
|
8.3 |
|
7.5 |
|
|
10.4 |
|
Total non-interest expenses
|
|
136,252 |
|
|
104,107 |
|
30.9 |
|
80.3 |
|
|
91.9 |
|
Income before income taxes
|
$ |
33,427 |
|
$ |
9,152 |
|
265.2 |
|
19.7 |
% |
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Percentage not meaningful.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared with Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
The following table presents consolidated financial information for the
Institutional Group segment for the periods indicated
(in thousands, except
percentages):
|
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
As a Percentage of Net
Revenues
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions
|
$ |
109,858 |
|
$ |
149,960 |
|
|
(26.7 |
) |
24.2 |
% |
|
40.2 |
% |
Principal transactions
|
|
137,302 |
|
|
92,988 |
|
|
47.7 |
|
30.3 |
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital raising
|
|
106,951 |
|
|
80,654 |
|
|
32.6 |
|
23.6 |
|
|
21.6 |
|
Advisory
|
|
69,440 |
|
|
46,395 |
|
|
49.7 |
|
15.3 |
|
|
12.4 |
|
Investment banking
|
|
176,391 |
|
|
127,049 |
|
|
38.8 |
|
38.9 |
|
|
34.0 |
|
Interest
|
|
7,101 |
|
|
5,695 |
|
|
24.7 |
|
1.6 |
|
|
1.5 |
|
Other income
|
|
26,971 |
|
|
1,046 |
|
|
* |
|
5.9 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
Total revenues
|
|
457,623 |
|
|
376,738 |
|
|
21.5 |
|
100.9 |
|
|
101.0 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
4,143 |
|
|
3,570 |
|
|
16.1 |
|
0.9 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
Net revenues
|
|
453,480 |
|
|
373,168 |
|
|
21.5 |
|
100.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits
|
|
283,691 |
|
|
234,006 |
|
|
21.2 |
|
62.6 |
|
|
62.7 |
|
Occupancy and equipment rental
|
|
20,113 |
|
|
15,875 |
|
|
26.7 |
|
4.4 |
|
|
4.3 |
|
Communication and office supplies
|
|
24,326 |
|
|
22,203 |
|
|
9.6 |
|
5.3 |
|
|
5.9 |
|
Commissions and floor brokerage
|
|
13,114 |
|
|
12,190 |
|
|
7.6 |
|
2.9 |
|
|
3.3 |
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
37,559 |
|
|
36,398 |
|
|
3.2 |
|
8.3 |
|
|
9.7 |
|
Total non-interest expenses
|
|
378,803 |
|
|
320,672 |
|
|
18.1 |
|
83.5 |
|
|
85.9 |
|
Income before income taxes
|
$ |
74,677 |
|
$ |
52,496 |
|
|
42.3 |
|
16.5 |
% |
|
14.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Percentage not meaningful.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET REVENUES
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, Institutional Group net
revenues increased 49.8% to $169.7 million from $113.3 million for the
comparable period in 2011.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, Institutional Group net
revenues increased 21.5% to $453.5 million from $373.2 million for the
comparable period in 2011. The
increase in net revenues for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2012 over the comparable periods in 2011 is primarily attributable
to (1) higher investment banking revenues as a result of an increase in
fixed income capital raising revenues, which is primarily attributable
to strong public finance activity and our acquisition of Stone &
Youngberg in 2011; (2) increased advisory fees as a result of improved
M&A activity; (3) increased fixed income institutional brokerage
revenues as a result of strong trading volumes and tightening credit
spreads; and (4)
gains
recognized on our investment in Knight Capital Group, Inc. The
increase was offset by a decrease in equity institutional brokerage
revenues, which has been negatively impacted by the difficult market
environment.
Commissions - For the three months ended September 30, 2012,
commission revenues decreased 24.7% to $38.6 million from $51.2 million
in the comparable period in 2011. For the nine months ended September
30, 2012, commission revenues decreased 26.7% to $109.9 million from
$150.0 million in the comparable period in 2011.
Principal transactions - For the three months ended September 30,
2012, principal transactions revenues increased 58.8% to $44.2 million
from $27.8 million in the comparable period in 2011. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2012, principal transactions revenues increased
47.7% to $137.3 million from $93.0 million in the comparable period in
2011.
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, fixed income
institutional brokerage revenues increased 40.7% to $44.8 million from
$31.8 million in the third quarter of 2011. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2012, fixed income institutional brokerage revenues
increased 24.5% to $126.6 million from $101.7 million in the comparable
period in 2011. The increase in fixed income institutional brokerage
revenues is primarily attributable to improved fixed income trading
volumes, tighter credit spreads, and to our acquisition of Stone &
Youngberg in 2011.
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, equity institutional
brokerage revenues decreased 19.6% to $38.0 million from $47.2 million
during the comparable period in 2011. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2012, equity institutional brokerage revenues decreased
14.6% to $120.6 million from $141.3 million during the comparable period
in 2011. The decrease in equity institutional brokerage revenues is
primarily attributable to the challenging conditions in the equity
capital markets.
Investment banking - For the three months ended September 30,
2012, investment banking revenues increased 75.6% to $59.6 million from
$33.9 million in the comparable period in 2011. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2012, investment banking revenues increased 38.8% to
$176.4 million from $127.0 million in the comparable period in 2011. The
increase in investment banking revenues is primarily attributable to an
increase in fixed income capital raising revenues and advisory fee
revenues over the comparable periods in 2011.
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, capital raising revenues
increased 51.1% to $32.4 million from $21.4 million in the comparable
period in 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, capital
raising revenues increased 32.6% to $107.0 million from $80.7 million in
the comparable period in 2011.
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, fixed income capital
raising revenues increased 194.0% to $14.9 million from $5.1 million
during the third quarter of 2011. For the nine months ended September
30, 2012, fixed income capital raising revenues increased 203.2% to
$40.2 million from $13.3 million in the comparable period in 2011. The
increase in fixed income capital raising revenues is primarily
attributable to an increase in the municipal bond origination business.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, we were
involved, as manager or co-manager, in 250 and 722 tax-exempt issues,
respectively, compared to 194 and 345 issues, respectively, during the
comparable periods in 2011. The increase in the number of deals we were
involved in over the comparable periods in 2011 is primarily
attributable to our acquisition of Stone & Youngberg in 2011.
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, equity capital raising
revenues increased 7.0% to $17.5 million from $16.4 million during the
third quarter of 2011. The increase is primarily attributable to an
increase in capital raising activity during the third quarter of 2012
compared to the comparable period in 2011. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2012, equity capital raising revenues decreased 1.0% to
$66.7 million from $67.4 million in the comparable period in 2011. The
decrease is primarily attributable to weaker equity capital markets
during the first half of 2012 from the comparable period in 2011.
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, strategic advisory fees
increased 117.6% to $27.2 million from $12.5 million in the comparable
period in 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, strategic
advisory fees increased 49.7% to $69.4 million from $46.4 million in the
comparable period in 2011. The increase in strategic advisory fees is
primarily attributable to an increase in the number of M&A transactions.
Other income - For the three months ended September 30, 2012,
other income increased $26.9 million to $26.5 million from a loss of
$$0.4 million during the comparable period in 2011. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2012, other income increased $26.0 million to $27.0
million from $1.0 million during the comparable period in 2011. The
increase in other income is primarily attributable a $25.6.million gain
recognized on our investment in Knight Capital Group, Inc. during the
third quarter of 2012.
NON-INTEREST EXPENSES
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, Institutional Group
non-interest expenses increased 30.9% to $136.3 million from $104.1
million for the comparable period in 2011.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, Institutional Group
non-interest expenses increased 18.1% to $378.8 million from $320.7
million for the comparable period in 2011.
Unless specifically discussed below, the fluctuations in non-interest
expenses were primarily attributable to the continued growth of our
Institutional Group segment. We have continued to make investments in
our firm in anticipation of continued capital market growth through the
selective hiring of professionals in areas where we see opportunities.
Since September 30, 2011, we have added approximately 312 revenue
producers and support staff, including approximately 95 revenue
producers and support staff from our acquisition of Stone & Youngberg.
Compensation and benefits - For the three months ended September
30, 2012, compensation and benefits expense increased 40.2% to $104.9
million from $74.8 million during the comparable period in 2011. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2012, compensation and benefits expense
increased 21.2% to $283.7 million from $234.0 million during the
comparable period in 2011. The increase in compensation and benefits
expense is primarily due to increased compensation as a result of the
growth of the business and fixed compensation for the additional
administrative support staff.
Compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of net revenues was
61.8% and 62.6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012,
respectively, compared to
66.0%
and 62.7% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011,
respectively.
Occupancy and equipment rental - For the three months ended
September 30, 2012, occupancy and equipment rental expense increased
18.6% to $6.4 million from $5.4
million during the comparable period in 2011. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2012, occupancy and equipment rental expense increased
26.7% to $20.1 million from $15.9
million during the comparable period in 2011. The increase in occupancy
and equipment rental expense is primarily attributable to the increase
in rent expense due primarily to an increase in office locations.
Communications and office supplies - For the three months ended
September 30, 2012, communications and office supplies expense decreased
3.7% to $7.4 million from $7.7
million during the third quarter of 2011.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, communications and office
supplies expense increased 9.6% to $24.3 million from $22.2
million during the comparable period in 2011. The increase in
communications and office supplies expense is primarily attributable to
an increase in communication and quote equipment as a result of the
growth of the business.
Commissions and floor brokerage - For the three months ended
September 30, 2012, commissions and floor brokerage expense increased
7.6% to $4.7 million from $4.4
million during the third quarter of 2011. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2012, commissions and floor brokerage expense increased
7.6% to $13.1 million from $12.2
million during the comparable period in 2011. The increase in
commissions and floor brokerage expense is primarily attributable to an
increase in fixed income trading volumes over the comparable periods in
2011.
Other operating expenses - For the three months ended September
30, 2012, other operating expenses increased 8.3% to $12.8 million from
$11.8
million during the comparable period in 2011. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2012, other operating expenses increased 3.2% to $37.6
million from $36.4
million during the comparable period in 2011. The increase in other
operating expenses is primarily attributable to an increase in license
and registration fees, and subscriptions as a result of the continued
growth of the business, offset by a reduction in conference and travel
expenses, legal expenses, and professional fees from the comparable
periods in 2011.
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, income before income
taxes for the Institutional Group segment increased 265.2% to $33.4
million from $9.2 million during the comparable period in 2011. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2012, income before income taxes for the
Institutional Group segment increased 42.3% to $74.7 million from $52.5
million during the comparable period in 2011. Profit margins have
improved as a result of the increase in revenue growth and improved
productivity.
Results of Operations - Other Segment
The following table presents consolidated financial information for the
Other segment for the periods presented
(in thousands, except
percentages):
|
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
$ |
(1,327 |
) |
|
$ |
1,457 |
|
|
(191.1 |
) |
|
$ |
1,235 |
|
|
$ |
2,927 |
|
|
(57.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits
|
|
15,857 |
|
|
|
7,517 |
|
|
110.9 |
|
|
|
46,416 |
|
|
|
33,891 |
|
|
37.0 |
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
22,936 |
|
|
|
19,681 |
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
63,592 |
|
|
|
100,460 |
|
|
(36.7 |
) |
Total non-interest expenses
|
|
38,793 |
|
|
|
27,198 |
|
|
42.6 |
|
|
|
110,008 |
|
|
|
134,351 |
|
|
(18.1 |
) |
Loss before income taxes
|
$ |
(40,120 |
) |
|
$ |
(25,741 |
) |
|
55.9 |
|
|
$ |
(108,773 |
) |
|
$ |
(131,424 |
) |
|
(17.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Percentage not meaningful.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
revenues - For the three months ended September 30, 2012, net
revenues decreased $2.8 million from the comparable period in 2011.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, net revenues decreased
57.8% to $1.2 million from $2.9 million for the comparable period in
2011.
Net revenues primarily consist of rental income and investment gains,
offset by interest expense associated with our January 2012 issuance of
$175.0 million of 6.70% senior notes.
The decrease in net revenues is primarily attributable to an increase in
interest expense as a result of the issuance of our senior notes in
January 2012.
Compensation and benefits - For the three months ended September
30, 2012, compensation and benefits expense increased 110.9% to $15.9
million from $7.5 million for the comparable period in 2011.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compensation and benefits
expense increased 37.0% to $46.4 million from $33.9 million for the
comparable period in 2011.
The increase in compensation and benefits expense is primarily
attributable to the following: 1) increased fixed compensation for the
additional administrative support staff; and 2) an increase in deferred
compensation expense as a result of the acceleration of the vesting
period for unit grants awarded to newly retirement-eligible employees
during the first quarter of 2012.
Other operating expenses - For the three months ended September
30, 2012, other operating expenses increased 16.5% to $22.9 million from
$19.7 million for the comparable period in 2011. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2012, other operating expenses decreased 36.7% to
$63.6 million from $100.5 million for the comparable period in 2011.
Included in other operating expenses for the nine months ended September
30, 2011 were estimated costs of settlement and litigation-related
expenses associated with the civil lawsuit and related regulatory
investigation in connection with the previously disclosed matter
involving five Southeastern Wisconsin school districts and
merger-related expenses. Excluding these expenses other operating
expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased 16.4%
over the comparable period in 2011. The increase in other operating
expenses is primarily attributable to an increase in license and
registration fees, professional fees, and subscriptions as a result of
the continued growth of the business, offset by a reduction in legal
expenses, and travel expenses from the comparable periods in 2011.
Analysis of Financial Condition
Our company's consolidated statements of financial condition consist
primarily of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, trading inventory,
bank loans, investments, goodwill, loans and advances to financial
advisors, bank deposits, and payables. Total assets of $6.1 billion at
September 30, 2012, were up 24.0% over December 31, 2011. The increase
is primarily attributable to an increase in the investment portfolio at
Stifel Bank, the growth of our trading inventory, an increase in loans
at Stifel Bank and an increase in cash and cash equivalents. Our
broker-dealer subsidiary's gross assets and liabilities, including
trading inventory, stock loan/borrow, receivables and payables from/to
brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations and clients, fluctuate with
our business levels and overall market conditions.
As of September 30, 2012, our liabilities were comprised primarily of
short-term borrowings of $97.9 million, senior notes of $175.0 million,
$82.5 million of trust preferred securities, deposits of $2.9 billion at
Stifel Bank, and payables to customers, and brokers, dealers and
clearing organizations of $329.9 million and $124.1 million,
respectively, at our broker-dealer subsidiaries, as well as accounts
payable and accrued expenses, and accrued employee compensation of
$440.1 million. To meet our obligations to clients and operating needs,
we had $193.3 million in cash and cash equivalents at September 30,
2012. We also had client brokerage receivables of $519.0 million at
Stifel Nicolaus and $955.9 million in loans at Stifel Bank.
Cash Flow
Cash and cash equivalents increased $25.6 million to $193.3 million at
September 30, 2012, from $167.7 million at December 31, 2011. Operating
activities used cash of $50.7 million primarily due to an increase in
operating assets, offset by the net effect of non-cash items, net
income, and an increase in operating liabilities. Investing activities
used cash of $821.4 million due to purchases of available-for-sale and
held-to-maturity securities as part of our investment strategy at Stifel
Bank, offset by proceeds from the maturity of available-for-sale
securities the sale of investments and calls of held-to-maturity
securities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we
purchased $13.8 million in fixed assets, which included the purchase of
information technology equipment, leasehold improvements, and furniture
and fixtures. Financing activities provided cash of $896.4 million
principally due to the increase in affiliated deposits and the proceeds
received from the issuance of our 6.70% senior notes, offset by
short-term borrowings pay downs and repurchases of our common stock.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company's senior management establishes the liquidity and capital
policies of the Company. The Company's senior management reviews
business performance relative to these policies, monitors the
availability of alternative sources of financing, and oversees the
liquidity and interest rate sensitivity of the Company's asset and
liability position.
Our assets, consisting mainly of cash or assets readily convertible into
cash, are our principal source of liquidity. The liquid nature of these
assets provides for flexibility in managing and financing the projected
operating needs of the business. These assets are financed primarily by
our equity capital, debentures to trusts, client credit balances,
short-term bank loans, proceeds from securities lending, and other
payables. We currently finance our client accounts and firm trading
positions through ordinary course borrowings at floating interest rates
from various banks on a demand basis and securities lending, with
company-owned and client securities pledged as collateral. Changes in
securities market volumes, related client borrowing demands,
underwriting activity, and levels of securities inventory affect the
amount of our financing requirements.
Our bank assets consist principally of available-for-sale and
held-to-maturity securities, retained loans, and cash and cash
equivalents. Stifel Bank's current liquidity needs are generally met
through deposits from bank clients and equity capital. We monitor the
liquidity of Stifel Bank daily to ensure its ability to meet customer
deposit withdrawals, maintain reserve requirements, and support asset
growth.
As of September 30, 2012, we had $6.1 billion in assets, $3.6
billion of which consisted of cash or assets readily convertible
into cash as follows
(in thousands,
except average days to conversion):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2012
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
Avg. Conversion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ |
193,333 |
|
$ |
167,671 |
|
|
|
Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing
organizations
|
|
212,747 |
|
|
252,636 |
|
3 days
|
|
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
|
|
141,964 |
|
|
75,455 |
|
1 day
|
|
Trading securities owned at fair value
|
|
742,742 |
|
|
471,209 |
|
5 days
|
|
Available-for-sale securities at fair value
|
|
1,465,152 |
|
|
1,202,141 |
|
3 days
|
|
Held-to-maturity securities at amortized cost
|
|
657,933 |
|
|
190,484 |
|
10 days
|
|
Investments
|
|
176,152 |
|
|
172,784 |
|
5 days
|
|
Total cash and assets readily convertible to cash
|
$ |
3,590,023 |
|
$ |
2,532,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the amount of
collateral by asset class is as follows (in
thousands):
|
September 30, 2012
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
Contingent
|
|
Contractual
|
|
Contingent
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ |
54,329 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
47,637 |
|
$ |
- |
|
Trading securities owned at fair value
|
|
78,437 |
|
|
352,283 |
|
|
80,176 |
|
|
393,888 |
|
Available-for-sale securities at fair value
|
|
- |
|
|
712,034 |
|
|
- |
|
|
634,816 |
|
Investments
|
|
- |
|
|
62,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
99,550 |
|
|
$ |
132,766 |
|
$ |
1,126,742 |
|
$ |
127,813 |
|
$ |
1,128,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Management
We have an ongoing authorization from the Board of Directors to
repurchase our common stock in the open market or in negotiated
transactions. At September 30, 2012, the maximum number of shares that
may yet be purchased under this plan was 4.0 million. The share
repurchase program will manage our equity capital relative to the growth
of our business and help to meet obligations under our employee benefit
plans. We currently do not pay cash dividends on our common stock.
Liquidity Risk Management
Our businesses are diverse, and our liquidity needs are determined by
many factors, including market movements, collateral requirements and
client commitments, all of which can change dramatically in a difficult
funding environment. During a liquidity crisis, credit-sensitive
funding, including unsecured debt and some types of secured financing
agreements, may be unavailable, and the terms (e.g., interest rates,
collateral provisions and tenor) or availability of other types of
secured financing may change. We manage liquidity risk by diversifying
our funding sources across products and among individual counterparties
within those products.
As a holding company, whereby all of our operations are conducted
through our subsidiaries, our cash flow and our ability to service our
debt, including the notes, depend upon the earnings of our subsidiaries.
Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities. Our
subsidiaries have no obligation to pay any amounts due on the notes or
to provide us with funds to pay our obligations, whether by dividends,
distributions, loans or other payments.
Our liquidity requirements may change in the event we need to raise more
funds than anticipated to increase inventory positions, support more
rapid expansion, develop new or enhanced services and products, acquire
technologies, or respond to other unanticipated liquidity requirements.
We primarily rely on financing activities and distributions from our
subsidiaries for funds to implement our business and growth strategies,
and repurchase our shares. Net capital rules, restrictions under our
borrowing arrangements of our subsidiaries, as well as the earnings,
financial condition, and cash requirements of our subsidiaries, may each
limit distributions to us from our subsidiaries.
The availability of outside financing, including access to the capital
markets and bank lending, depends on a variety of factors, such as
market conditions, the general availability of credit, the volume of
trading activities, the overall availability of credit to the financial
services sector and our credit rating. Our cost and availability of
funding may be adversely affected by illiquid credit markets and wider
credit spreads. As a result of any future concerns about the stability
of the markets generally and the strength of counterparties
specifically, lenders may from time to time curtail, or even cease, to
provide funding to borrowers.
Our liquidity management policies are designed to mitigate the potential
risk that we may be unable to access adequate financing to service our
financial obligations without material business impact. The principal
elements of our liquidity management framework are: (a) daily monitoring
of our liquidity needs at the holding company and significant subsidiary
level; (b) stress testing the liquidity position at Stifel Bank; and (c)
diversification of our funding sources.
Monitoring of liquidity
Senior management establishes our liquidity and capital policies. These
policies include senior management's review of short and long-term cash
flow forecasts, review of monthly capital expenditures, the monitoring
of the availability of alternative sources of financing, and the daily
monitoring of liquidity in our significant subsidiaries. Our decisions
on the allocation of capital to our business units consider, among other
factors, projected profitability and cash flow, risk and impact on
future liquidity needs. Our treasury department assists in evaluating,
monitoring and controlling the impact that our business activities have
on our financial condition, liquidity and capital structure as well as
maintains our relationships with various lenders. The objectives of
these policies are to support the successful execution of our business
strategies while ensuring ongoing and sufficient liquidity.
Liquidity stress testing (Stifel Bank)
Stifel Bank performs two primary stress tests on its liquidity position.
These stress tests are based on the following company-specific stresses:
(1) the amount of deposit run-off that Stifel Bank could withstand over
a one month period of time based on its on-balance sheet liquidity and
available credit; and (2) Stifel Bank's ability to fund operations if
all available credit were to be drawn immediately, with no additional
available credit. The goal of these stress tests is determine Stifel
Bank's ability to fund continuing operations under significant pressures
on both assets and liabilities.
Under both stress tests, Stifel Bank considers cash and highly liquid
investments as available to meet liquidity needs. In its analysis,
Stifel Bank considers Agency MBS, Corporate Bonds, and CMBS as highly
liquid. In addition to being able to be readily financed at modest
haircut levels, Stifel Bank estimates that each of the individual
securities within each of the asset classes described above could be
sold into the market and converted into cash within three business days
under normal market conditions, assuming that the entire portfolio of a
given asset class was not simultaneously liquidated. At September 30,
2012, available cash and highly liquid investments comprised
approximately 50% of Stifel Bank's assets, which was well in excess of
its internal target.
In addition to these stress tests, Stifel Bank management performs a
daily liquidity review. The daily analysis provides Stifel Bank
management with all major fluctuations in liquidity. The analysis also
tracks the proportion of deposits that Stifel Bank is sweeping from its
affiliated broker-dealer, Stifel Nicolaus. In order to minimize
volatility in its affiliated deposits, Stifel Bank will not sweep more
than 80% of the total insured sweep deposits from Stifel Nicolaus. On a
monthly basis, liquidity key performance indicators and compliance with
liquidity policy limits are reported to the Board of Directors. Stifel
Bank has not violated any internal liquidity policy limits.
Funding Sources
The Company pursues a strategy of diversification of secured and
unsecured funding sources (by product and by investor) and attempts to
ensure that the tenor of the Company's liabilities equals or exceeds the
expected holding period of the assets being financed. The Company funds
its balance sheet through diverse sources. These sources may include the
Company's equity capital, long-term debt, repurchase agreements,
securities lending, deposits, committed and uncommitted credit
facilities, FHLB advances, and federal funds agreements. At September
30, 2012, we have $162.8 million of ARS. Any redemptions by issuers of
the ARS will create liquidity during the period such redemption occurs.
ARS
redemptions have been at par, and we believe will continue to be at par.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. We
held $193.3 million of cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2012,
compared to $167.7 million at December 31, 2011. Cash and cash
equivalents provide immediate sources of funds to meet our liquidity
needs.
Securities Available-for-Sale.
We held $1.5 billion in available-for-sale investment securities
at September 30, 2012, compared to $1.2 billion at December 31, 2011. As
of September 30, 2012, the weighted average life of the investment
securities portfolio was approximately 2.6 years. These investment
securities provide increased liquidity and flexibility to support our
company's funding requirements.
We monitor the available-for-sale investment portfolio for
other-than-temporary impairment based on a number of criteria, including
the size of the unrealized loss position, the duration for which the
security has been in a loss position, credit rating, the nature of the
investments, and current market conditions. For debt securities, we also
consider any intent to sell the security and the likelihood we will be
required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery. We
continually monitor the ratings of our security holdings and conduct
regular reviews of our credit sensitive assets.
Deposits. Deposits
have become one of our largest funding sources. Deposits provide a
stable, low-cost source of funds that we utilize to fund loan and asset
growth and to diversify funding sources. We have continued to expand our
deposit-gathering efforts through our existing private client network
and through expansion. These channels offer a broad set of deposit
products that include demand deposits, money market deposits, and
certificates of deposit ("CDs").
As of September 30, 2012, we had $2.9 billion in deposits compared to
$2.1 billion at December 31, 2011. The growth in deposits is primarily
attributable to the increase in brokerage deposits held by the bank. Our
core deposits are comprised of non-interest-bearing deposits, money
market deposit accounts, savings accounts, and CDs.
Short-term borrowings. Our short-term financing is generally
obtained through short-term bank line financing on an uncommitted,
secured basis, short-term bank line financing on an unsecured basis and
securities lending arrangements. We borrow from various banks on a
demand basis with company-owned and customer securities pledged as
collateral. The value of customer-owned securities used as collateral is
not reflected in the consolidated statements of financial condition. Our
uncommitted secured lines of credit at September 30, 2012 totaled $680.0
million with four banks and are dependent on having appropriate
collateral, as determined by the bank agreements, to secure an advance
under the line. The availability of our uncommitted lines are subject to
approval by the individual banks each time an advance is requested and
may be denied. Our peak daily borrowing was $473.7 million during the
nine months ended September 30, 2012. There are no compensating balance
requirements under these arrangements.
At September 30, 2012, short-term borrowings from banks were $97.9
million at an average rate of 1.13%, which were collateralized by
company-owned securities valued at $309.4 million. At December 31, 2011,
short-term borrowings from banks were $199.4 million at an average rate
of 1.17%, which were collateralized by company-owned securities valued
at $388.0 million. The average bank borrowing was $151.3 million and
$91.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011,
respectively, at average daily interest rates of 1.15%, and 1.15%,
respectively. The average bank borrowing was $201.0 million and $196.0
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011,
respectively, at average daily interest rates of 1.15%, and 1.11%,
respectively.
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, Stifel Nicolaus had a stock
loan balance of $89.6 million and $124.7 million, respectively, at
average daily interest rates of 0.15% and 0.17%, respectively. The
average outstanding securities lending arrangements utilized in
financing activities were $150.6 million and $99.5 million during the
three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, at average
daily effective interest rates of 0.93% and 1.36%, respectively. The
average outstanding securities lending arrangements utilized in
financing activities were $150.0 million and $113.9 million during the
nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, at average
daily effective interest rates of 1.38% and 1.36%, respectively.
Customer-owned securities were utilized in these arrangements.
Unsecured short-term borrowings. Our committed short-term bank
line financing at September 30, 2012 consisted of a $50.0 million
committed revolving credit facility with two banks. The credit facility
expires in December 2012. The applicable interest rate under the
revolving credit facility is calculated as a per annum rate equal to the
higher of (i) the prime rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus
0.50%, or (iii) one-month Eurocurrency rate plus 1.00%, as defined in
the revolving credit facility.
We can draw upon this line, as long as certain restrictive covenants are
maintained. Under our revolving credit facility, we are also required to
maintain compliance with a minimum consolidated tangible net worth
covenant under which we are required to have at all times a consolidated
tangible net worth, as defined in the revolving credit facility, of not
less than the greater of (x) $625.0 million or (y) 80% of the
consolidated tangible net worth as of the last day of the previous
fiscal year and a maximum consolidated total capitalization ratio
covenant under which we are required to have at all times a consolidated
total capitalization ratio, as defined in the revolving credit facility,
of not more than 25%. In addition, Stifel Nicolaus, our broker-dealer
subsidiary, is required to maintain compliance with a minimum regulatory
net capital covenant of not less than 10% of aggregate debits, as
defined in the revolving credit facility.
At September 30, 2012, we had no advances on our revolving credit
facility and were in compliance with all covenants. Our revolving credit
facility contains customary events of default, including, without
limitation, payment defaults, breaches of representations and
warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to similar obligations,
certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency and judgment defaults.
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and other secured financing.
Stifel Bank has borrowing capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank of
$683.4 million at September 30, 2012, all of which was unused, and a
$25.0 million federal funds agreement for the purpose of purchasing
short-term funds should additional liquidity be needed. Stifel Bank
receives overnight funds from excess cash held in Stifel Nicolaus
brokerage accounts, which are deposited into a money market account.
These balances totaled $2.9 billion at September 30, 2012.
Public Offering of Senior Notes. On January 18, 2012, we issued
$175.0 million principal amount of 6.70% Senior Notes due 2022 (the
"notes"). Interest on the notes will accrue from January 23, 2012 and
will be paid quarterly in arrears on January 15, April 15, July 15 and
October 15 of each year, commencing on April 15, 2012. The notes will
mature on January 15, 2022. We may redeem the notes in whole or in part
on or after January 15, 2015 at our option at a redemption price equal
to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to
the date of redemption. Proceeds from the notes issuance of $169.3
million, after discounts, commissions and expenses, will be used for
general corporate purposes. In January 2012, we received an initial
credit rating from Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC of BBB-,
along with a BBB- rating on the notes.
Credit Rating
We believe our current rating depends upon a number of factors including
industry dynamics, operating and economic environment, operating
results, operating margins, earnings trends and volatility, balance
sheet composition, liquidity and liquidity management, our capital
structure, our overall risk management, business diversification and our
market share and competitive position in the markets in which we
operate. Deteriorations in any of these factors could impact our credit
rating. A reduction in our credit rating could adversely affect our
liquidity and competitive position, increase our incremental borrowing
costs, limit our access to the capital markets or trigger our
obligations under certain financial agreements. As such, we may not be
able to successfully obtain additional outside financing to fund our
operations on favorable terms, or at all.
We believe our existing assets, most of which are liquid in nature,
together with the funds from operations, available informal short-term
credit arrangements, and our ability to raise additional capital will
provide sufficient resources to meet our present and anticipated
financing needs.
Use of Capital Resources
TWP has entered into settlement and release agreements ("Settlement
Agreements") with certain customers, whereby it will purchase their ARS,
at par, in exchange for a release from any future claims. At September
30, 2012, we estimate that TWP customers held $25.1 million par value of
ARS, which may be repurchased over the next 3 years. We estimate that we
will repurchase ARS of $6.2 million par value in December 2012. The
amount estimated for repurchase assumes no issuer redemptions.
On March 19, 2012, we announced a settlement with five Wisconsin school
districts in a lawsuit that the districts filed in 2008 over investments
that were created by Royal Bank of Canada and purchased by the districts
when we acted as the districts' public finance investment banker. Under
the terms of the settlement, we paid $13.0 million to the school
districts and provided a standby letter of credit for an additional $9.5
million, to be paid when, among other conditions, we resolve a related
case with the SEC. The settlement also provides the potential for the
school districts to obtain significant additional damages.
On August 6, 2012, along with certain other investors, we entered into a
Securities Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with Knight
Capital Group, Inc. ("Knight Capital"), pursuant to which, among other
things, Knight Capital sold an aggregate of 400,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"), in a private
placement in exchange for aggregate cash consideration of $400.0
million. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, we purchased 30,000 shares
of Preferred Stock in exchange for cash consideration of $30.0
million. Each share of Preferred Stock is convertible into 666.667
shares of common stock, $0.01 per share, of Knight Capital.
On November 5, 2012 Stifel Financial Corp. and KBW, Inc. ("KBW") entered
into a definitive agreement for our company to acquire 100% of the
outstanding shares of KBW common stock. Under the terms of the
agreement, which was unanimously approved by the boards of directors of
both companies, KBW shareholders will receive $17.50 per share,
comprised of $10.00 per share in cash and $7.50 per share in Stifel
common stock. Additionally, holders of certain restricted KBW shares,
that will continue to vest post closing, will receive $17.50 in Stifel
common stock. The purchase price is estimated to be approximately $577.8
million, which includes the outstanding shares and restricted stock
awards of KBW. The acquisition is subject to the effectiveness of a
registration statement with respect to our company's shares to be issued
in the transaction and other customary closing conditions. The
acquisition is also subject to the approval of KBW shareholders. The
merger is expected to close during the first quarter of 2013.
We have paid $58.7 million in the form of upfront notes to investment
executives for transition pay during the period from January 1, 2012
through October 31, 2012. As we continue to take advantage of the
opportunities created by market displacement and as competition for
skilled professionals in the industry increases, we may have to devote
more significant resources to attracting and retaining qualified
personnel.
We utilize transition pay, principally in the form of upfront demand
notes, to aid financial advisors, who have elected to join our firm, to
supplement their lost compensation while transitioning their customers'
accounts to the Stifel platform. The initial value of the notes is
determined primarily by the financial advisors trailing production and
assets under management. These notes are generally forgiven over a five
to ten year period based on production. The future estimated
amortization expense of the upfront notes, assuming current year
production levels and static growth for the remaining three months of
2012 and the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, and
thereafter are $14.0 million, $49.0 million, $37.5 million, $27.6
million, $20.3 million and $31.0 million, respectively. These estimates
could change if we continue to grow our business through expansion or
experience increased production levels.
Net Capital Requirements
We operate in a highly regulated environment and are subject to capital
requirements, which may limit distributions to our company from our
subsidiaries. Distributions from our broker-dealer subsidiaries are
subject to net capital rules. These subsidiaries have historically
operated in excess of minimum net capital requirements. However, if
distributions were to be limited in the future due to the failure of our
subsidiaries to comply with the net capital rules or a change in the net
capital rules, it could have a material and adverse affect to our
company by limiting our operations that require intensive use of
capital, such as underwriting or trading activities, or limit our
ability to implement our business and growth strategies, pay interest on
and repay the principal of our debt, and/or repurchase our common stock.
Our non broker-dealer subsidiary, Stifel Bank is also subject to various
regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking
agencies. Our broker-dealer subsidiaries and Stifel Bank have
consistently operated in excess of their capital adequacy requirements.
At September 30, 2012, Stifel Nicolaus had net capital of $377.4
million, which was 63.7% of its aggregate debit items and $365.6 million
in excess of its minimum required net capital. At September 30, 2012,
CSA's net capital exceeded the minimum net capital required under the
SEC rule. At September 30, 2012, SNEL's net capital and reserves was in
excess of the financial resources requirement under the rules of the
FSA. At September 30, 2012, SN Canada's net capital and reserves was in
excess of the financial resources requirement under the rules of the
IIROC. At September 30, 2012, Stifel Bank was considered well
capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.
See Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for
details of our regulatory capital requirements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
In preparing our consolidated financial statements in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and pursuant to the rules
and regulations of the SEC, we make assumptions, judgments and estimates
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.
We base our assumptions, judgments and estimates on historical
experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable
under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from
these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. On a regular
basis, we evaluate our assumptions, judgments and estimates. We also
discuss our critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit
Committee of the Board of Directors.
We believe that the assumptions, judgments and estimates involved in the
accounting policies described below have the greatest potential impact
on our consolidated financial statements. These areas are key components
of our results of operations and are based on complex rules that require
us to make assumptions, judgments and estimates, so we consider these to
be our critical accounting policies. Historically, our assumptions,
judgments and estimates relative to our critical accounting policies and
estimates have not differed materially from actual results.
For a full description of these and other accounting policies, see Note
1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Valuation of Financial Instruments
We measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a
recurring basis, including cash equivalents, trading securities owned,
available-for-sale securities, investments, trading securities sold, but
not yet purchased, and derivatives.
Trading securities owned and pledged and trading securities sold, but
not yet purchased, are carried at fair value on the consolidated
statements of financial condition, with unrealized gains and losses
reflected on the consolidated statements of operations.
The fair value of a financial instrument is defined as the price that
would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date,
or an exit price. The degree of judgment used in measuring the fair
value of financial instruments generally correlates to the level of
pricing observability. Financial instruments with readily available
active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from
actively quoted prices in active markets generally have more pricing
observability and less judgment used in measuring fair value.
Conversely, financial instruments rarely traded or not quoted have less
pricing observability and are measured at fair value using valuation
models that require more judgment. Pricing observability is impacted by
a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, whether
the financial instrument is new to the market and not yet established,
the characteristics specific to the transaction, and overall market
conditions generally.
When available, we use observable market prices, observable market
parameters, or broker or dealer quotes (bid and ask prices) to derive
the fair value of financial instruments. In the case of financial
instruments transacted on recognized exchanges, the observable market
prices represent quotations for completed transactions from the exchange
on which the financial instrument is principally traded.
A substantial percentage of the fair value of our trading securities and
other investments owned, trading securities pledged as collateral, and
trading securities sold, but not yet purchased, are based on observable
market prices, observable market parameters, or derived from broker or
dealer prices. The availability of observable market prices and pricing
parameters can vary from product to product. Where available, observable
market prices and pricing or market parameters in a product may be used
to derive a price without requiring significant judgment. In certain
markets, observable market prices or market parameters are not available
for all products, and fair value is determined using techniques
appropriate for each particular product. These techniques involve some
degree of judgment.
For investments in illiquid or privately held securities that do not
have readily determinable fair values, the determination of fair value
requires us to estimate the value of the securities using the best
information available. Among the factors we consider in determining the
fair value of investments are the cost of the investment, terms and
liquidity, developments since the acquisition of the investment, the
sales price of recently issued securities, the financial condition and
operating results of the issuer, earnings trends and consistency of
operating cash flows, the long-term business potential of the issuer,
the quoted market price of securities with similar quality and yield
that are publicly traded, and other factors generally pertinent to the
valuation of investments. In instances where a security is subject to
transfer restrictions, the value of the security is based primarily on
the quoted price of a similar security without restriction but may be
reduced by an amount estimated to reflect such restrictions. The fair
value of these investments is subject to a high degree of volatility and
may be susceptible to significant fluctuation in the near term,
and the differences could be material.
We have categorized our financial instruments measured at fair value
into a three-level classification in accordance with Topic 820, "Fair
Value Measurement and Disclosures." Fair value measurements of
financial instruments that use quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities are generally categorized as Level 1,
and fair value measurements of financial instruments that have no direct
observable levels are generally categorized as Level 3. All other fair
value measurements of financial instruments that do not fall within the
Level 1 or Level 3 classification are considered Level 2. The lowest
level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of a
financial instrument is used to categorize the instrument and reflects
the judgment of management.
Level 3 financial instruments have little to no pricing observability as
of the report date. These financial instruments do not have active
two-way markets and are measured using management's best estimate of
fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value
require significant management judgment or estimation. We have
identified Level 3 financial instruments to include certain asset-backed
securities, consisting of collateral loan obligation securities, that
have experienced low volumes of executed transactions, certain corporate
bonds and equity securities where there was less frequent or nominal
market activity, investments in private equity funds, and auction rate
securities for which the market has been dislocated and largely ceased
to function. Our Level 3 asset-backed securities are valued using cash
flow models that utilize unobservable inputs. Level 3 corporate bonds
are valued using prices from comparable securities. Equity securities
with unobservable inputs are valued using management's best estimate of
fair value, where the inputs require significant management judgment.
Auction rate securities are valued based upon our expectations of issuer
redemptions and using internal models.
At September 30, 2012, Level 3 assets for which we bear economic
exposure were $214.5 million or 8.7% of the total assets measured at
fair value. During the three months ended September 30, 2012, we
recorded purchases of $3.0 million and sales and redemptions of $41.5
million of Level 3 assets. We transferred $3.1 million out of Level 3
during the three months ended September 30, 2012. Our valuation
adjustments (realized and unrealized) decreased the value of our Level 3
assets by $0.1 million.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we recorded purchases
of $68.2 million and sales and redemptions of $86.5 million of Level 3
assets. We transferred $4.7 million, net, out of Level 3 during the nine
months ended September 30, 2012. Our valuation adjustments (realized and
unrealized) increased the value of our Level 3 assets by $2.9 million.
At September 30, 2012, Level 3 assets included the following: $162.8
million of auction rate securities and $51.7 million of private equity
and other fixed income securities.
Investments in Partnerships
Investments in partnerships and other investments include our general
and limited partnership interests in investment partnerships and direct
investments in non-public companies. These interests are carried at
estimated fair value. The net assets of investment partnerships consist
primarily of investments in non-marketable securities. The underlying
investments held by such partnerships and direct investments in
non-public companies are valued based on estimated fair value ultimately
determined by us in our capacity as general partner or investor and, in
the case of an investment in an unaffiliated investment partnership, are
based on financial statements prepared by an unaffiliated general
partner. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuation, fair values of
these non-marketable investments may differ from the values that would
have been used had a ready market existed for these investments, and the
differences could be material. Increases and decreases in estimated fair
value are recorded based on underlying information of these non-public
company investments, including third-party transactions evidencing a
change in value, market comparables, operating cash flows and financial
performance of the companies, trends within sectors and/or regions,
underlying business models, expected exit timing and strategy, and
specific rights or terms associated with the investment, such as
conversion features and liquidation preferences. In cases where an
estimate of fair value is determined based on financial statements
prepared by an unaffiliated general partner, such financial statements
are generally unaudited other than audited year-end financial
statements. Upon receipt of audited financial statements from an
investment partnership, we adjust the fair value of the investments to
reflect the audited partnership results if they differ from initial
estimates. We also perform procedures to evaluate fair value estimates
provided by unaffiliated general partners. At September 30, 2012, we had
commitments to invest in affiliated and unaffiliated investment
partnerships of $3.3 million. These commitments are generally called as
investment opportunities are identified by the underlying partnerships.
These commitments may be called in full at any time.
The investment partnerships in which we are general partner may allocate
carried interest and make carried interest distributions, which
represent an additional allocation of net realized and unrealized gains
to the general partner if the partnerships' investment performance
reaches a threshold as defined in the respective partnership agreements.
These allocations are recognized in revenue as realized and unrealized
gains and losses on investments in partnerships. Our recognition of
allocations of carried interest gains and losses from the investment
partnerships in revenue is not adjusted to reflect expectations about
future performance of the partnerships.
As the investment partnerships realize proceeds from the sale of their
investments, they may make cash distributions as provided for in the
partnership agreements. Distributions that result from carried interest
may subsequently become subject to claw-back provisions, if the fair
value of private equity partnership assets subsequently decreases in
fair value. To the extent these decreases in fair value and allocated
losses exceed our capital account balance, a liability is recorded by
us. These liabilities for claw back obligations are not required to be
paid to the investment partnerships until the dissolution of such
partnerships, and are only required to be paid if the cumulative amounts
actually distributed exceed the amount due based on the cumulative
operating results of the partnerships.
We earn fees from the investment partnerships that we manage or of which
we are a general partner. Such management fees are generally based on
the net assets or committed capital of the underlying partnerships. We
have agreed, in certain cases, to waive management fees, in lieu of
making a cash contribution, in satisfaction of our general partner
investment commitments to the investment partnerships. In these cases,
we generally recognize our management fee revenues at the time when we
are allocated a special profit interest in realized gains from these
partnerships.
Contingencies
We are involved in various pending and potential legal proceedings
related to our business, including litigation, arbitration, and
regulatory proceedings. Some of these matters involve claims for
substantial amounts, including claims for punitive damages. We have,
after consultation with outside legal counsel and consideration of facts
currently known by management, recorded estimated losses in accordance
with Topic 450 ("Topic 450"), "Contingencies,"
to the extent that claims are probable of loss and the amount of the
loss can be reasonably estimated. The determination of these reserve
amounts requires us to use significant judgment, and our final
liabilities may ultimately be materially different. This determination
is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are subject to
potentially significant revision as more information becomes available
and due to subsequent events. In making these determinations, we
consider many factors, including, but not limited to, the loss and
damages sought by the plaintiff or claimant, the basis and validity of
the claim, the likelihood of a successful defense against the claim, and
the potential for, and magnitude of, damages or settlements from such
pending and potential litigation and arbitration proceedings, and fines
and penalties or orders from regulatory agencies. See Item 3, "Legal
Proceedings," in Part I of this report for information on our legal,
regulatory, and arbitration proceedings.
Allowance for Loan Losses
We regularly review the loan portfolio and have established an allowance
for loan losses for inherent losses estimated to have occurred in the
loan portfolio through a provision for loan losses charged to income. In
providing for the allowance for loan losses, we consider historical loss
experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse
situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, estimated
value of any underlying collateral,
and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently
subjective,
as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as
more information becomes available.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and
events, it is probable that the scheduled payments of principal or
interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement will not be collectible. Factors considered in determining
impairment include payment status, collateral value,
and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest
payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays
and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. We
determine the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a
case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances
surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the
delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower's prior payment record,
and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and
interest owed.
Once a loan is determined to be impaired, usually when principal or
interest becomes 90 days past due or when collection becomes uncertain,
the accrual of interest and amortization of deferred loan origination
fees is discontinued ("non-accrual status"), and any accrued and unpaid
interest income is reversed. Loans placed on non-accrual status are
returned to accrual status when all delinquent principal and interest
payments are collected and the collectibility of future principal and
interest payments is reasonably assured. Loan losses are charged against
the allowance when we believe the uncollectibility of a loan balance is
certain. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance
for loan loss.
Large groups of smaller balance homogenous loans are collectively
evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, we do not separately identify
individual consumer and residential loans for impairment measurements.
Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for non-homogeneous loans
and a specific allowance is established for individual loans determined
to be impaired. Impairment is measured by comparing the carrying value
of the impaired loan to the present value of its expected cash flow
discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, the loan's observable
market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is
collateral dependent.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Our derivative instruments are carried on the consolidated statement of
financial condition at fair value. We utilize these derivative
instruments to minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in earnings
caused by interest rate volatility. Our company's goal is to manage
sensitivity to changes in rates by offsetting the repricing or maturity
characteristics of certain assets and liabilities, thereby limiting the
impact on earnings. The use of derivative instruments does expose our
company to credit and market risk. We manage credit risk through strict
counterparty credit risk limits and/or collateralization agreements. At
inception, we determine if a derivative instrument meets the criteria
for hedge accounting under Topic 815, "Derivatives
and Hedging." Ongoing effectiveness evaluations are made for
instruments that are designated and qualify as hedges. If the derivative
does not qualify for hedge accounting, no assessment of effectiveness is
needed.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes and related tax reserves is based on our
consideration of known liabilities and tax contingencies for multiple
taxing authorities. Known liabilities are amounts that will appear on
current tax returns, amounts that have been agreed to in revenue agent
revisions as the result of examinations by the taxing authorities,
and amounts that will follow from such examinations but affect years
other than those being examined. Tax contingencies are liabilities that
might arise from a successful challenge by the taxing authorities taking
a contrary position or interpretation regarding the application of tax
law to our tax return filings. Factors considered in estimating our
liability are results of tax audits, historical experience, and
consultation with tax attorneys and other experts.
Topic 740 ("Topic 740"), "Income
Taxes," clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in an entity's financial statements and prescribed
recognition threshold and measurement attributes for financial statement
disclosure of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax
return. The impact of an uncertain income tax position on the income tax
return must be recognized at the largest amount that is
more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing
authority. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it
has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. Additionally, Topic
740 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill - We
test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis on July 31 and on an
interim basis when certain events or circumstances exist. We test for
impairment at the reporting unit level, which is generally at the level
of or one level below its business segments. Goodwill no longer retains
its association with a particular acquisition once it has been assigned
to a reporting unit. As such, all of the activities of a reporting unit,
whether acquired or organically developed, are available to support the
value of the goodwill. For both the annual and interim tests, we have
the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the
existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is
more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less
than its carrying amount. If after assessing the totality of events or
circumstances, we determine it is more likely than not that the fair
value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, then
performing the two-step impairment test is not required. However, if we
conclude otherwise, we are then required to perform the first step of
the two-step impairment test. Goodwill impairment is determined by
comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its
respective carrying value. If the estimated fair value exceeds the
carrying value, goodwill at the reporting unit level is not deemed to be
impaired. If the estimated fair value is below carrying value, however,
further analysis is required to determine the amount of the impairment.
Additionally, if the carrying value of a reporting unit is zero or a
negative value and it is determined that it is more likely than not the
goodwill is impaired, further analysis is required. The estimated fair
values of the reporting units are derived based on valuation techniques
we believe market participants would use for each of the reporting
units. The estimated fair values are generally determined utilizing
methodologies that incorporate price-to-book, price-to-earnings and
assets under management multiples of certain comparable companies. We
also utilize a discounted cash flow methodology for certain reporting
units. At July 31, 2012, each of our company's reporting units with
goodwill had a fair value that was substantially in excess of its
carrying value.
Intangible Assets
- Amortizable intangible assets are amortized over their estimated
useful lives and are reviewed for impairment on an interim basis when
certain events or circumstances exist. For amortizable intangible
assets, an impairment exists when the carrying amount of the intangible
asset exceeds its fair value. An impairment loss will be recognized only
if the carrying amount of the intangible asset is not recoverable and
exceeds its fair value. The carrying amount of the intangible asset is
not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the expected undiscounted cash
flows.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for
information regarding the effect of new accounting pronouncements on our
consolidated financial statements.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
Information concerning our off-balance sheet arrangements is included in
Note 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Such
information is hereby incorporated by reference.
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations have not materially changed from those
reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2011.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK
|
Risk Management
Risks are an inherent part of our business and activities. Management of
these risks is critical to our soundness and profitability. Risk
management at our company is a multi-faceted process that requires
communication, judgment, and knowledge of financial products and
markets. Our senior management group takes an active role in the risk
management process and requires specific administrative and business
functions to assist in the identification, assessment, monitoring, and
control of various risks. The principal risks involved in our business
activities are: market (interest rates and equity prices), credit,
operational, and regulatory and legal. We have adopted policies and
procedures concerning risk management, and our Board of Directors, in
exercising its oversight of management's activities, conducts periodic
reviews and discussions with management regarding the guidelines and
policies governing the processes by which risk assessment and risk
management are handled.
Market Risk
The potential for changes in the value of financial instruments owned by
our company resulting from changes in interest rates and equity prices
is referred to as "market risk." Market risk is inherent to financial
instruments, and accordingly, the scope of our market risk management
procedures includes all market risk-sensitive financial instruments.
We trade tax-exempt and taxable debt obligations, including U.S.
treasury bills, notes, and bonds; U.S. government agency and municipal
notes and bonds; bank certificates of deposit; mortgage-backed
securities; and corporate obligations. We are also an active market
maker in over-the-counter equity securities. In connection with these
activities, we may maintain inventories in order to ensure availability
and to facilitate customer transactions.
Changes in value of our financial instruments may result from
fluctuations in interest rates, credit ratings, equity prices, and the
correlation among these factors, along with the level of volatility.
We manage our trading businesses by product and have established trading
departments that have responsibility for each product. The trading
inventories are managed with a view toward facilitating client
transactions, considering the risk and profitability of each inventory
position. Position limits in trading inventory accounts are established
and monitored on a daily basis. We monitor inventory levels and results
of the trading departments, as well as inventory aging, pricing,
concentration, and securities ratings.
We are also exposed to market risk based on our other investing
activities. These investments consist of investments in private equity
partnerships, start-up companies, venture capital investments,
and zero coupon U.S. government securities and are included under the
caption "Investments" on the consolidated statements of financial
condition.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to interest rate risk as a result of maintaining
inventories of interest rate-sensitive financial instruments and from
changes in the interest rates on our interest-earning assets (including
client loans, stock borrow activities, investments, inventories,
and resale agreements) and our funding sources (including client cash
balances, stock lending activities, bank borrowings, and repurchase
agreements), which finance these assets. The collateral underlying
financial instruments at the broker-dealer is repriced daily, thus
requiring collateral to be delivered as necessary. Interest rates on
client balances and stock borrow and lending produce a positive spread
to our company, with the rates generally fluctuating in parallel.
We manage our inventory exposure to interest rate risk by setting and
monitoring limits and, where feasible, hedging with offsetting positions
in securities with similar interest rate risk characteristics. While a
significant portion of our securities inventories have contractual
maturities in excess of five years, these inventories, on average, turn
over several times per year.
Additionally, we monitor, on a daily basis, the Value-at-Risk ("VaR") in
our trading portfolios using a ten-day
horizon and report VaR at a 99% confidence level. VaR is a statistical
technique used to estimate the probability of portfolio losses based on
the statistical analysis of historical price trends and volatility. This
model assumes that historical changes in market conditions are
representative of future changes, and trading losses on any given day
could exceed the reported VaR by significant amounts in unusually
volatile markets. Further, the model involves a number of assumptions
and inputs. While we believe that the assumptions and inputs we use in
our risk model are reasonable, different assumptions and inputs could
produce materially different VaR estimates.
The following table sets forth the high, low, and daily average VaR for
our trading portfolios during the nine months ended September 30,
2012, and the daily VaR at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
|
|
VAR Calculation at
|
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
Daily
Average
|
|
September 30,
2012
|
|
December 31,
2011
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daily VaR
|
$ |
8,904 |
|
$ |
1,601 |
|
$ |
4,403 |
|
$ |
8,133 |
|
$ |
1,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Our calculation of VAR at December 31, 2011, as presented in
our Form 10-K, included the available-for-sale and held-to-maturity
securities of Stifel Bank. We have restated our VAR calculation at
December 31, 2011 to conform to our current presentation, whereby we
have excluded these positions based on discussions with our regulators.
Stifel Bank's interest rate risk is principally associated with changes
in market interest rates related to residential, consumer, and
commercial lending activities, as well as FDIC-insured deposit accounts
to customers of our broker-dealer subsidiaries and to the general
public.
Our primary emphasis in interest rate risk management for Stifel Bank is
the matching of assets and liabilities of similar cash flow and
repricing time frames. This matching of assets and liabilities reduces
exposure to interest rate movements and aids in stabilizing positive
interest spreads. Stifel Bank has established limits for acceptable
interest rate risk and acceptable portfolio value risk. To ensure that
Stifel Bank is within the limits established for net interest margin, an
analysis of net interest margin based on various shifts in interest
rates is prepared each quarter and presented to Stifel Bank's Board of
Directors. Stifel Bank utilizes a third-party vendor to analyze the
available data.
The following table illustrates the estimated change in net interest
margin at September 30, 2012, based on shifts in interest rates of up to
positive 200 basis points and negative 200 basis points:
|
|
|
|
Hypothetical change
in interest rates
|
|
Projected change in net interest margin
|
|
+200
|
|
45.9
|
%
|
+100
|
|
23.3
|
%
|
0
|
|
0.00
|
|
-100
|
|
n/a
|
|
-200
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following GAP Analysis table indicates Stifel Bank's interest rate
sensitivity position at September 30, 2012
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repricing Opportunities
|
|
|
0-6 Months
|
|
7-12 Months
|
|
1-5 Years
|
|
5+ Years
|
|
Interest-earning assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
$ |
966,174 |
|
$ |
15,285 |
|
$ |
8,497 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
Securities
|
|
954,883 |
|
|
227,974 |
|
|
754,878 |
|
|
165,816 |
|
Interest-bearing cash
|
|
66,319 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
1,987,376 |
|
$ |
243,259 |
|
$ |
763,375 |
|
$ |
165,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction accounts and savings
|
$ |
787,273 |
|
$ |
590,372 |
|
$ |
1,447,912 |
|
$ |
104,216 |
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
181 |
|
|
444 |
|
|
- |
|
Borrowings
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
16,914 |
|
|
|
788,325 |
|
|
590,553 |
|
|
1,448,356 |
|
|
121,130 |
|
GAP
|
|
1,199,051 |
|
|
(347,294 |
) |
|
(684,981 |
) |
|
44,689 |
|
Cumulative GAP
|
$ |
1,199,051 |
|
$ |
851,757 |
|
$ |
166,776 |
|
$ |
211,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We maintain a risk management strategy that incorporates the use of
derivative instruments to minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in
earnings caused by interest rate volatility. Our goal is to manage
sensitivity to changes in rates by hedging the maturity characteristics
of Fed funds-based affiliated deposits, thereby limiting the impact on
earnings. By using derivative instruments, we are exposed to credit and
market risk on those derivative positions. We manage the market risk
associated with interest rate contracts by establishing and monitoring
limits as to the types and degree of risk that may be undertaken. Our
interest rate hedging strategies may not work in all market environments
and, as a result, may not be effective in mitigating interest rate risk.
Equity Price Risk
We are exposed to equity price risk as a consequence of making markets
in equity securities. We attempt to reduce the risk of loss inherent in
our inventory of equity securities by monitoring those security
positions constantly throughout each day.
Our equity securities inventories are repriced on a regular basis, and
there are no unrecorded gains or losses. Our activities as a dealer are
client-driven, with the objective of meeting clients' needs while
earning a positive spread.
Credit Risk
We are engaged in various trading and brokerage activities, with the
counterparties primarily being broker-dealers. In the event
counterparties do not fulfill their obligations, we may be exposed to
risk. The risk of default depends on the creditworthiness of the
counterparty or issuer of the instrument. We manage this risk by
imposing and monitoring position limits for each counterparty,
monitoring trading counterparties, conducting regular credit reviews of
financial counterparties, reviewing security concentrations, holding and
marking to market collateral on certain transactions, and conducting
business through clearing organizations, which guarantee performance.
Our client activities involve the execution, settlement, and financing
of various transactions on behalf of our clients. Client activities are
transacted on either a cash or margin basis. Credit exposure associated
with our private client business consists primarily of customer margin
accounts, which are monitored daily and are collateralized. We monitor
exposure to industry sectors and individual securities and perform
analyses on a regular basis in connection with our margin lending
activities. We adjust our margin requirements if we believe our risk
exposure is not appropriate based on market conditions.
We have accepted collateral in connection with resale agreements,
securities borrowed transactions, and customer margin loans. Under many
agreements, we are permitted to sell or repledge these securities held
as collateral and use these securities to enter into securities lending
arrangements or to deliver to counterparties to cover short positions.
At September 30, 2012, the fair value of securities accepted as
collateral where we are permitted to sell or repledge the securities was
$979.2 million, and the fair value of the collateral that had been sold
or repledged was $78.4 million.
By using derivative instruments, we are exposed to credit and market
risk on those derivative positions. Credit risk is equal to the fair
value gain in a derivative, if the counterparty fails to perform. When
the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, this generally
indicates that the counterparty owes our company and, therefore, creates
a repayment risk for our company. When the fair value of a derivative
contract is negative, we owe the counterparty and, therefore, have no
repayment risk. We minimize the credit (or repayment) risk in derivative
instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality
counterparties that are reviewed periodically by senior management.
Stifel Bank extends credit to individual and commercial borrowers
through a variety of loan products, including residential and commercial
mortgage loans, home equity loans, construction loans,
and non-real-estate commercial and consumer loans. Bank loans are
generally collateralized by real estate, real property, or other assets
of the borrower. Stifel Bank's loan policy includes criteria to
adequately underwrite, document, monitor, and manage credit risk.
Underwriting requires reviewing and documenting the fundamental
characteristics of credit,
including character, capacity to service the debt, capital, conditions,
and collateral. Benchmark capital and coverage ratios are utilized,
which include liquidity, debt service coverage, credit, working capital,
and capital to asset ratios. Lending limits are established to include
individual, collective, committee, and board authority. Monitoring
credit risk is accomplished through defined loan review procedures,
including frequency and scope.
We are subject to concentration risk if we hold large positions, extend
large loans to, or have large commitments with a single counterparty,
borrower, or group of similar counterparties or borrowers (i.e., in the
same industry). Securities purchased under agreements to resell consist
of securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies. Receivables
from and payables to clients and stock borrow and lending activities,
both with a large number of clients and counterparties, and any
potential concentration is carefully monitored. Stock borrow and lending
activities are executed under master netting agreements, which gives our
company right of offset in the event of counterparty default. Inventory
and investment positions taken and commitments made, including
underwritings, may involve exposure to individual issuers and
businesses. We seek to limit this risk through careful review of
counterparties and borrowers and the use of limits established by our
senior management group, taking into consideration factors including the
financial strength of the counterparty, the size of the position or
commitment, the expected duration of the position or commitment, and
other positions or commitments outstanding.
Operational Risk
Operational risk generally refers to the risk of loss resulting from our
operations, including, but not limited to, improper or unauthorized
execution and processing of transactions, deficiencies in our technology
or financial operating systems, and inadequacies or breaches in our
control processes. We operate different businesses in diverse markets
and are reliant on the ability of our employees and systems to process a
large number of transactions. These risks are less direct than credit
and market risk, but managing them is critical, particularly in a
rapidly changing environment with increasing transaction volumes. In the
event of a breakdown or improper operation of systems or improper action
by employees, we could suffer financial loss, regulatory sanctions, and
damage to our reputation. In order to mitigate and control operational
risk, we have developed and continue to enhance specific policies and
procedures that are designed to identify and manage operational risk at
appropriate levels throughout the organization and within such
departments as Accounting, Operations, Information Technology, Legal,
Compliance, and Internal Audit. These control mechanisms attempt to
ensure that operational policies and procedures are being followed and
that our various businesses are operating within established corporate
policies and limits. Business continuity plans exist for critical
systems, and redundancies are built into the systems as deemed
appropriate.
Regulatory and Legal Risk
Legal risk includes the risk of large numbers of private client group
customer claims for sales practice violations. While these claims may
not be the result of any wrongdoing, we do, at a minimum, incur costs
associated with investigating and defending against such claims. See
further discussion on our legal reserves policy under "Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates" in Item 7, Part II and "Legal
Proceedings" in Item 3, Part I of this report. In addition, we are
subject to potentially sizable adverse legal judgments or arbitration
awards, and fines, penalties, and other sanctions for non-compliance
with applicable legal and regulatory requirements. We are generally
subject to extensive regulation by the SEC, FINRA, and state securities
regulators in the different jurisdictions in which we conduct business.
As a bank holding company, we are subject to regulation by the Federal
Reserve. Stifel Bank is subject to regulation by the FDIC. As a result,
we are subject to a risk of loss resulting from failure to comply with
banking laws. We have comprehensive procedures addressing issues such as
regulatory capital requirements, sales and trading practices, use of and
safekeeping of customer funds, the extension of credit, including margin
loans, collection activities, money laundering, and record keeping. We
act as an underwriter or selling group member in both equity and fixed
income product offerings. Particularly when acting as lead or co-lead
manager, we have potential legal exposure to claims relating to these
securities offerings. To manage this exposure, a committee of senior
executives review proposed underwriting commitments to assess the
quality of the offering and the adequacy of due diligence investigation.
Our company, as a bank and financial holding company, is subject to
regulation, including capital requirements, by the Federal Reserve.
Stifel Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements
administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") and
state banking authorities. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements
can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary
actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material
effect on our company's and Stifel Bank's financial statements.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
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As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was
carried out by Stifel Financial Corp.'s management with the
participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this
report. In addition, no change in our internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended) occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The following supplements and amends our discussion set forth under Item
3. "Legal Proceedings" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2011.
Our company and its subsidiaries are named in and subject to various
proceedings and claims arising primarily from our securities business
activities, including lawsuits, arbitration claims, class actions, and
regulatory matters. Some of these claims seek substantial compensatory,
punitive, or indeterminate damages. Our company and its subsidiaries are
also involved in other reviews, investigations, and proceedings by
governmental and self-regulatory organizations regarding our business,
which may result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties,
injunctions, and other relief. We are contesting the allegations in
these claims, and we believe that there are meritorious defenses in each
of these lawsuits, arbitrations, and regulatory investigations. In view
of the number and diversity of claims against the company, the number of
jurisdictions in which litigation is pending, and the inherent
difficulty of predicting the outcome of litigation and other claims, we
cannot state with certainty what the eventual outcome of pending
litigation or other claims will be.
We have established reserves for potential losses that are probable and
reasonably estimable that may result from pending and potential legal
actions, investigations and regulatory proceedings. In many cases,
however, it is inherently difficult to determine whether any loss is
probable or even possible or to estimate the amount or range of any
potential loss, particularly where proceedings may be in relatively
early stages or where plaintiffs are seeking substantial or
indeterminate damages. Matters frequently need to be more developed
before a loss or range of loss can reasonably be estimated.
In our opinion, based on currently available information, review with
outside legal counsel, and consideration of amounts provided for in our
consolidated financial statements with respect to these matters,
including
the matters described below, the ultimate resolution of these
matters will not have a material adverse impact on our financial
position and results of operations. However, resolution of one or more
of these matters may have a material effect on the results of operations
in any future period, depending upon the ultimate resolution of those
matters and depending upon the level of income for such period. For
matters where a reserve has not been established and for which we
believe a loss is reasonably possible, as well as for matters where a
reserve has been recorded but for which an exposure to loss in excess of
the amount accrued is reasonably possible, based on currently available
information, we believe that such losses will not have a material effect
on our consolidated financial statements.
SEC/Wisconsin Lawsuit
The SEC filed a civil lawsuit against our company in U.S. District Court
for the Eastern District of Wisconsin on August 10, 2011. The action
arises out of our role in investments made by five Southeastern
Wisconsin school districts (the "school districts") in transactions
involving collateralized debt obligations ("CDOs"). These transactions
are described in more detail below in connection with the civil lawsuit
filed by the school districts. The SEC has asserted claims under Section
10b and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act, Sections 17a(1), 17a(2) and
17a(3) of the Securities Act and Section 15c(1)(A) of the Exchange Act.
The claims are based upon both alleged misrepresentations and omissions
in connection with the sale of the CDOs to the school districts, as well
as the allegedly unsuitable nature of the CDOs. On October 31, 2011, we
filed a motion to dismiss the action for failure to state a claim. The
District Court granted in part and denied in part our motion to dismiss,
and as a result the SEC has amended its complaint. We believe, based
upon currently available information and review with outside counsel,
that we have meritorious defenses to the SEC's lawsuit and intend to
vigorously defend the SEC's claims.
We were named in a civil lawsuit filed in the Circuit Court of
Milwaukee, Wisconsin (the "Wisconsin State Court") on September 29,
2008. The lawsuit was filed against our company, Stifel Nicolaus, as
well as Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd. ("RBC"), and certain other RBC
entities (collectively the "RBC entities") by the school districts and
the individual trustees for other post-employment benefit ("OPEB")
trusts established by those school districts (collectively the
"Plaintiffs"). This lawsuit relates to the same transactions that are
the subject of the SEC action noted above. As we previously disclosed,
we entered into a settlement of the Plaintiffs' lawsuit against our
company in March, 2012. The settlement provides the potential for the
Plaintiffs to obtain significant additional damages from the RBC
entities. The school districts are continuing their lawsuit against RBC,
and we are pursuing claims against the RBC entities to recover payments
we have made to the school districts and for amounts owed to the OPEB
trusts. Subsequent to the settlement, RBC asserted claims against the
school districts, and our company for fraud, negligent
misrepresentation, strict liability misrepresentation and information
negligently provided for the guidance of others based upon our role in
connection with the school districts' purchase of the CDOs. RBC has
also asserted claims against our company for civil conspiracy and
conspiracy to injure in business based upon our company's settlement
with the school districts and pursuit of claims against the RBC
entities. We believe we have meritorious legal and factual defenses to
the claims asserted by RBC and we intend to vigorously defend those
claims.
TWP LLC FINRA Matter
On April 28, 2010, FINRA commenced an administrative proceeding against
TWP involving a transaction undertaken by a former employee in which
approximately $15.7 million of ARS were sold from a TWPG account to the
accounts of three customers. FINRA alleged that TWP violated various
NASD and FINRA rules, as well as Section 10(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5. TWP's answer denied the substantive
allegations and asserted various affirmative defenses. TWP repurchased
the ARS at issue from the customers at par. FINRA sought fines and other
relief against TWP and the former employee.
On November 8, 2011, the FINRA hearing panel fined TWP $0.2 million for
not having adequate supervisory procedures governing principal
transactions in violation of NASD rules and ordered TWP to pay certain
administrative fees and costs. The FINRA hearing panel dismissed all
other charges against TWP and the former employee. On July 25, 2012, the
National Adjudicatory Council considered FINRA's appeal of the FINRA
hearing panel's decision, which has not yet been determined.
EDC Bond Issuance Matter
On January 16, 2012, our company and Stifel Nicolaus were named as
defendants in a suit filed in Wisconsin state court with respect to
Stifel Nicolaus' role as initial purchaser in a $50.0 million bond
offering under Rule 144A in January 2008. The bonds were issued by the
Lake of the Torches Economic Development Corporation ("EDC") in
connection with certain new financing for the construction of a proposed
new casino, as well as refinancing of indebtedness involving Lac Du
Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians (the "Tribe"), who are
also defendants in the action, together with Godfrey & Kahn, S.C.
("G&K") who served as both issuer's counsel and bond counsel in the
transaction. In an action in federal court in Wisconsin related to the
transaction, EDC was successful in its assertion that the bond indenture
was void as an unapproved "management contract" under National Indian
Gaming Commission regulations, and that accordingly the Tribe's waiver
of sovereign immunity contained in the indenture was void. After a
remand from the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, a new federal action
continues regarding the validity of the bond documents other than the
bond indenture, and our company and Stifel Nicolaus are defendants in
this new federal action.
Saybrook Tax Exempt Investors LLC, a qualified institutional buyer and
the sole bondholder through its special purpose vehicle LDF Acquisition
LLC (collectively, "Saybrook"), and Wells Fargo Bank, NA ("Wells
Fargo"), indenture trustee for the bonds (collectively, "plaintiffs"),
also brought a Wisconsin state court suit against EDC, our company and
G&K, based on alleged misrepresentations about the enforceability of the
indenture and the bonds and the waiver of sovereign immunity. The
parties have agreed to stay the state court action until the federal
court rules on whether it has jurisdiction over the new federal
action. Saybrook is the plaintiff in the new federal action and in the
state court action. The plaintiffs allege that G&K represented in
various legal opinions issued in the transaction, as well as in other
documents associated with the transaction, that (i) the bonds and
indenture were legally enforceable obligations of EDC and (ii) EDC's
waivers of sovereign immunity were valid. The claims asserted against us
are for breaches of implied warranties of validity and title, securities
fraud and statutory misrepresentation under Wisconsin state law,
intentional and negligent misrepresentations relating to the validity of
the bond documents and the Tribe's waiver of its sovereign immunity. To
the extent EDC does not fully perform its obligations to Saybrook
pursuant to the bonds, the plaintiffs seek a judgment for rescission,
restitutionary damages, including the amounts paid by the plaintiffs for
the bonds, and costs; alternatively, the plaintiffs seek to recover
damages, costs and attorneys' fees from us. On May 2, 2012, we filed a
motion to dismiss all of the claims alleged against our company and
Stifel Nicolaus in the new federal court action. The case is currently
stayed while the federal court considers whether it has jurisdiction
over the lawsuit. If the federal court determines it does not have
jurisdiction, the action will continue in Wisconsin state court. While
there can be no assurance that we will be successful, we believe we have
meritorious legal and factual defenses to the matter, and we intend to
vigorously defend the claims.
The discussion of our business and operations should be read together
with the risk factors contained in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 filed with the
SEC. These risk factors describe various risks and uncertainties to
which we are or may become subject. These risks and uncertainties have
the potential to affect our business, financial condition, results of
operations, cash flows, strategies or prospects in a material and
adverse manner.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
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The following table sets forth information with respect to purchases
made by or on behalf of Stifel Financial Corp. or any "affiliated
purchaser" (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), of our common stock during the
quarter ended September 30, 2012.
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Total Number of Shares Purchased
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Average Price Paid per Share
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Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publically
Announced Plans
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Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under the
Plan or Program
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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July 1 - 31, 2012
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70,456
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$
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29.28
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70,456
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4,049,540
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August 1 - 31, 2012
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16,686
|
|
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29.59
|
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16,686
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4,032,854
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September 1 - 30, 2012
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-
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|
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-
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|
-
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4,032,854
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|
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87,142
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$
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29.34
|
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87,142
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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We have an ongoing authorization from the Board of Directors to
repurchase our common stock in the open market or in negotiated
transactions. At September 30, 2012, the maximum number of shares that
may yet be purchased under this plan was 4.0 million.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
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Description
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11.1
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Statement Re: Computation of per Share Earnings (The
calculation of per share earnings is included in Part I,
Item 1 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Earnings Per Share) and is omitted here in accordance with
Section (b)(11) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K).
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31.1
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
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31.2
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
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32.1
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Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.*
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32.2
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Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.*
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101.INS
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Interactive Data Files Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T: (i) Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as
of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011; (ii)
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011; (iii)
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011; (v)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine
months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011; and (vi) Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements. *
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*
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The certifications attached as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 and
the interactive data files attached as Exhibits 101 that
accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, are not deemed
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are
not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of
Stifel Financial Corp. under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, whether
made before or after the date of this Form 10-Q,
irrespective of any general incorporation language contained
in such filing.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.
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/s/ Ronald J. Kruszewski
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Ronald J. Kruszewski
Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive
Officer |
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/s/ James M. Zemlyak
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James M. Zemlyak
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
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