FORM 10-K
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number 333-101117
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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16-1634897 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
11000 N. IH-35
Austin, Texas 78753
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (512) 837-8810
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
NONE
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
NONE
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
None of the registrants common stock is held by non-affiliates of the registrant.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Class of Common Stock
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Outstanding at March 24, 2006 |
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$.001 par value
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21,594,597 Shares |
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(ii)
COMPANY INFORMATION
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. was formed on September 4, 2002 and became the parent
company of Golfsmith International, Inc. on October 15, 2002 when it acquired all of the
outstanding stock of Golfsmith International, Inc. Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. is a
holding company and has no material assets other than all of the capital stock of Golfsmith
International, Inc. In this Annual Report, unless the context indicates otherwise, the term
Golfsmith refers to Golfsmith International, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The term Golfsmith
Holdings refers to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The terms we,
us and our refer to Golfsmith prior to its acquisition by Golfsmith Holdings and to Golfsmith
Holdings after giving effect to the acquisition of Golfsmith. Our principal executive office is
located at 11000 N. IH-35, Austin, Texas 78753-3195, and our telephone number is (512) 837-8810.
Our Internet site address is www.golfsmith.com.
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements. We have based these
forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These
statements include but are not limited to:
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the timing, amount and composition of future capital expenditures; |
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the timing and number of new store openings and our expectations as to the costs associated with new store openings; |
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the timing and completion of the remodeling of our existing stores; and |
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our plans to grow particular areas of our business, including sales of our proprietary
branded products, our apparel and tennis products. |
These statements may be found in the sections of this Annual Report entitled Risk Factors,
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and
Business and in this Annual Report generally, including the sections of this Annual Report
entitled Business Overview and Business Industry, which contain information obtained from
independent industry sources. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated these
forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including all the risks discussed
elsewhere in this Annual Report.
In addition, statements that use the terms believe, expect, plan, intend, estimate,
anticipate and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All
forward-looking statements in this Annual Report reflect our current views about future events and
are based on assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual
results to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking
statements. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. You should not put
undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Unless we are required to do so under U.S.
federal securities laws or other applicable laws, we do not intend to update or revise any
forward-looking statements.
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PART I
Item 1. Business
Overview
Golfsmith is the nations largest specialty retailer of golf equipment, apparel and
accessories based on sales. Since our founding in 1967, we have established Golfsmith as a leading
national brand in the golf retail industry. We operate as an integrated multi-channel retailer,
providing our customers, who we refer to as guests, the convenience of shopping in our 52 stores
across the nation, through our leading Internet site, www.golfsmith.com, and from our comprehensive
catalogs. Our stores feature an activity-based shopping environment where our guests can test the
performance of golf clubs in our in-store hitting areas. We offer an extensive product selection
that features premier national brands as well as our proprietary products and pre-owned clubs. We
also offer a number of guest services and customer care initiatives that we believe differentiate
us from our competitors, including our SmartFitTM custom club-fitting program, in-store
golf lessons, our club trade-in program, our 90-day playability guarantee, our 115% low-price
guarantee and our proprietary credit card. Our advanced distribution and fulfillment center and
sophisticated management information systems support and integrate our distribution channels and
provide a strong and scalable platform to support our planned expansion.
We began as a clubmaking company, offering custom-made clubs, clubmaking components and club
repair services. In 1972, we opened our first retail store and, in 1975, we mailed our first
general golf products catalog. Over the next 25 years, we continued to expand our product
offerings, opened larger retail stores and expanded our direct-to-consumer business by adding to
our catalog titles. In 1997, we launched our Internet site to further expand our direct-to-consumer
business. In October 2002, an investment fund managed by First Atlantic Capital, Ltd. acquired us
from our original founders, Carl, Barbara and Franklin Paul.
Store Operations
We are the only coast-to-coast golf and tennis retailer in the United States. We opened our
first golf store in 1992 and currently operate 52 stores in 13 states. The locations of our stores
are more fully described in Item 2, Properties.
We design our stores to provide an exciting, activity-based shopping environment that
resonates with the golf and tennis enthusiast and highlights our extensive product offering. We
have determined that our store concept is best suited to a 15,000 to 20,000 square foot format. We
currently operate larger and smaller stores, based on our historical store base. In the future we
may determine to open new stores outside of this basic range depending on local market demographics
and real estate prices and availability.
A typical Golfsmith store offers a full line of premier branded clubs, balls, apparel and
accessories, as well as our proprietary branded products. Most of our stores also offer club
components, clubmaking tools, supplies and on-site clubmaking, custom clubfitting and club repair
services. Our stores incorporate technology, lessons and club demos in a range-like setting. All of
our stores offer hitting areas, putting greens and ball launch monitor technology. Our larger
stores provide a more expansive array of activity-based offerings including partial-flight indoor
driving ranges and a wider assortment of demo clubs.
We
have entered into relationships with Hot Stix® Technologies and GolfTEC Learning Centers to
provide precision club fitting and PGA certified golf instruction to our guests. We currently have
GolfTEC Learning Centers in 27 of our 52 stores as of
December 31, 2005 and Hot Stix® Technology in
31 of our stores.
We intend to selectively expand our store base in existing and new markets in locations that
fit our selection criteria, which include:
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demographic characteristics, such as a high number of avid golfers and above-average annual household incomes; |
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visibility from and access to highways or other major roadways; |
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the level of our penetration in a given market, either through our existing retail
stores or our direct-to-consumer channel; |
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original equipment manufacturer information indicating that a location is within a top merchandising market; |
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proximity to a large metropolitan area; |
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presence and strength of competition; |
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the ability to obtain favorable lease terms; and |
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Big Box retail co-tenants that are likely to draw guests who we would otherwise
target within the sites relevant market. |
After we identify a potential site, we analyze demographic and competitive data to project
store revenues and develop profitability forecasts. Once we approve a site, we negotiate lease
terms and begin planning the appropriate store design and configuration for the particular
location.
Our stores accounted for 72.3% of our net revenues in fiscal 2005, 69.0% in fiscal 2004 and
62.9% in fiscal 2003. From January 2003 to December 2005, we increased the number of our stores
from 26 to 52.
Direct-to-Consumer
Our direct-to-consumer channel consists of our Internet and catalog businesses. Through our
direct-to-consumer distribution channel, we offer our guests a complete line of golf and tennis
products, including equipment, apparel and accessories, as well as clubmaking components and tools.
Our direct-to-consumer channel accounted for 25.7% of our net revenues in fiscal 2005, 28.5% in
fiscal 2004 and 34.5% in fiscal 2003. The decrease in the percentage of our net revenues derived
from our direct-to-consumer channel correlates with our increased number of stores and the related
growth in net revenues.
Internet
We offer over 33,000 golf and tennis products through our Internet site, www.golfsmith.com,
which we began in 1997. We also have 24 registered domain names that link to www.golfsmith.com.
Our Internet site features, among other things:
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An online custom SmartFitTM club-fitting for all golf clubs; |
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An in-store pick-up delivery option; |
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A retail store locator; |
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A full pre-owned club selection; |
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A club trade-in program; |
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Designated Womens and Tennis shopping sections; and |
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Additional How-to-buy and golf and tennis play tips. |
Our Internet site also complements our retail stores and catalogs by building guest awareness
of our brand and acting as an effective marketing vehicle for new product introductions, special
product promotions and our proprietary branded products.
Catalogs
We have a 39-year history as a catalog retailer. Our principal catalog publications are the
Golfsmith Consumer Catalog and the Golfsmith Clubmaking Catalog. In 2005, we launched our
first Annual Buyers Guide, which is designed to be the most extensive and informative catalog of
golf-related equipment and accessories, providing pictures and descriptions of many of the 12,000
SKUs offered. We also launched our Drive catalog in 2005, to specifically target the woman
golfer. Our catalog titles are designed and produced by our in-house staff of writers,
photographers and graphic artists. The monthly production and distribution schedule of our consumer
catalogs permits us to introduce new products regularly and make price adjustments as necessary.
We maintain one of the largest information databases in our industry containing approximately 2.5
million names of guests who have purchased our products since 2000 and other individuals who have
requested to receive our periodic mailings. We have developed this database largely through our
catalog and Internet site order processing and, to a lesser extent, through contests and
point-of-sale data collection in our stores. We use statistical evaluation and selection techniques
to determine which guest segments are likely to contribute the greatest revenues per mailing.
Products and Merchandising
We offer a broad assortment of golf and tennis brands and products, including our own
proprietary brands, through our retail stores, catalogs and our Internet site. We generally price
our products consistently across our channels. We also tailor the merchandise selection in our
particular stores to meet the regional preferences of our customers.
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Premier Branded Products
We are one of the largest retailers of premier branded golf merchandise.
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Clubs. We carry a wide variety of premier branded golf clubs from leading national golf
manufacturers including Callaway®, Cobra®, Nike®, Ping®, TaylorMade®, Titleist® and
Cleveland®. |
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Apparel and footwear. We offer a range of golf and tennis apparel including shirts,
sweaters, vests, pants, shorts and outerwear along with such accessories as jewelry,
watches and leather goods from such premier brands as adidas®, Callaway®, Greg Norman®,
Nike® and Ping®. We also offer footwear for both golf and tennis for men, women and juniors
from such top national brands as adidas®, Bite®, Callaway®, Ecco®, Etonic®, FootJoy®, Lady
Fairway®, Nike® and Oakley®. |
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Golf balls. We offer a broad range of nationally recognized golf ball brands including
Bridgestone®, Callaway®, MaxFli®, Nike®, Titleist® and Top-Flite®. These premier branded
golf balls provide our guests with the ability to select products that suit their desire
for distance and control. |
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Accessories. We provide an extensive range of golf and tennis accessories to support our
guests golf and tennis activities including tees, sunglasses, cleaning and repair kits,
towels, tennis bags, tennis strings and golf cart heaters. The premier brands of the
accessories that we offer include Bushnell®, Coleman®, Head®, Nike®, Oakley®, Prince®, Team
Effort® and Wilson®. |
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Racquets. We offer a variety of premier national tennis racquet brands, such as
Babolat®, Head®, Prince®, Volkl® and Wilson®. |
Golfsmith Proprietary Brands
Our proprietary trademarks and service marks include Golfsmith®, Black Cat®, Crystal Cat®,
Killer Bee®, Lynx®, Parallax®, Predator®, Snake Eyes®, Tigress®, Zevo®, ASITM,
GearForGolfTM and GiftsForGolfTM. In fiscal 2005, our proprietary branded
products accounted for $50.3 million of our net sales. We maintain proprietary merchandise in a
number of categories including clubs, gloves, apparel, golf bags and shoes.
Our proprietary brands provide high quality products at attractive prices and generally have
higher gross margins than the non-proprietary branded products we offer. We control the product
development of our proprietary brands through our internal research and development team
We position our proprietary branded products to target a different customer base so as not to
compete with the premier-branded merchandise that we offer. By maintaining an inventory of premier
branded merchandise and our proprietary brands, we are able to supply our guests a broad assortment
of products along a continuum of price points. We believe that in addition to representing an
attractive source of revenues and profits, our portfolio of proprietary brands also enhances
recognition of the Golfsmith national brand.
Club Components
We offer a large selection of club components, including club heads (consisting primarily of
our proprietary brands), shafts and grips from the leading national brands in club components,
including Aldila®, Fujikura®, Golf Pride®, Lamkin®, Royal Precision®, True Temper®, UST® and Winn®.
Innovative Customer Care Initiatives
We offer our guests the following initiatives to foster their loyalty and promote confidence
in their purchases:
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90/90 Playability Guarantee. This initiative allows our guests to purchase and use
certain clubs for up to 90 days. If a guest decides to return the clubs, we offer the guest
a merchandise credit worth 90% of the price of the clubs. |
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115% Price Guarantee. We offer a 115% low price guarantee whereby we will refund 115% of
the difference in purchase price if a guest notifies us within 30 days of purchase of a
lower price offered by another authorized retailer. |
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Club Trade-Ins. Our Club Trade-In Program allows guests to receive a merchandise credit
for their pre-owned clubs which can be applied toward the purchase price of new clubs or
other products. Guests can trade-in their clubs at any store or through our Internet site.
We sell the pre-owned clubs that we acquire through this program in our stores and through
our Internet site. |
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Golfsmith Credit Card. We offer our own proprietary credit card, which provides our
qualified guests with flexible payment options for their Golfsmith purchases. As a result
of our partnership with Wells Fargo, we do not bear any of the financing risk associated
with this program. |
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part of our guest-first philosophy, we also provide our guests with a number of
innovative golf and tennis-related services, including the following:
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SmartFitTM Custom Club Fitting Program. We offer guests the ability to
customize premier and proprietary branded clubs to the guests physical profile (height,
wrist-to-floor distance and hand size), swing speed and their desired game characteristics
(trajectory, control and distance). Our SmartFitTM program is available to our
guests at every store, as well as through our Internet site and catalogs. |
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Hot Stix® Precision Equipment Recommendation. We license Hot Stix® proprietary
technology, which analyzes a guests swing and recommends the type of clubs and golf balls
from our inventory that are best suited to that individual. |
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GolfTEC Learning Centers. Our relationship with GolfTEC Learning Centers complements our
outstanding caddy team by providing in-store golf instruction. GolfTECs proprietary system
features digital video, motion analysis and ball-flight projection to allow its staff of
PGA-certified teaching pros to analyze our guests swing and compare it to a database of
the swings of various professional golfers. As of December 31, 2005, GolfTEC provided
in-store golf lessons in 27 of our stores. During 2006, we plan to modify three of our
existing stores to accommodate in-store golf lessons by GolfTEC. |
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Club Repair and Clubvantage Program. We offer repair services at all of our stores. In
order to encourage guests to use these services, we offer two-year and three-year plans
under our Clubvantage program that enable guests to cover the labor costs associated with
re-gripping, re-shafting and repairing individual clubs or club sets for an upfront fee. The
program provides additional benefits, such as an additional credit on any clubs that are
traded-in and a savings certificate for the Harvey Penick Golf Academy. |
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Expert Racquet Stringing. As a member of the U.S. Racquet Stringers Association, we are
able to offer our guests expert racquet stringing services. |
Marketing and Advertising
We employ a combination of print, broadcast, radio, direct mail, e-mail and billboard media,
as well as in-store events, to drive awareness of the Golfsmith brand, our multi-channel business
model and our product selection. On the local level we run newspaper advertisements to promote
stores and store events. On the national level, we run printed advertisements in national
magazines, such as Golf Digest®, Golf World and Golf for Women. In the past, we have run national
advertisements on The Golf Channel® and local television advertisements in select markets to
complement our direct marketing campaign. To manage costs and increase effectiveness, we have
expanded the use of e-mail for direct marketing.
The catalogs and magazines that we distribute throughout the year are also an important
marketing tool. We mail more than 10 million catalogs annually. We believe that our catalogs drive
online and in-store traffic and also expand recognition of the Golfsmith® brand.
We employ additional marketing activities prior to key shopping periods, such as Fathers Day
and Christmas, and in connection with specific sales and promotions. In particular, we hold various
theme- or activity-based promotions throughout the year that drive additional traffic into our
stores, including demonstration days, appearances by PGA golfers, tour vans and events focusing
primarily on the female guest. To reinforce our multi-channel model, we coordinate these events
across both our retail store and direct-to-consumer channels.
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Management Information Systems
Our management information systems provide us with a network and applications that are
reliable, scalable and easy to use, maintain and modify. Our management information systems are
based on the Oracle ERP system with additional integrated state-of-the-art systems. This
infrastructure fully integrates all major aspects of our business across all channels, improves our
back-office capabilities, enhances management reporting and analysis capabilities through rapid
access to data, lowers operating costs and improves and expands our direct marketing capabilities.
Our in-store, point-of-sale system tracks all sales by category, style and item and allows us
to routinely compare current performance with historical and planned performance. The information
gathered by this system also supports automatic replenishment of inventory and is integrated into
product buying decisions. The system has an intuitive, user-friendly interface that minimizes new
user training requirements, allowing our caddies to focus on serving our guests.
The majority of our hardware resides at our corporate headquarters. We have implemented
redundant servers and communication lines to limit downtime in the event of power outages or other
potential problems. System administrators and network managers monitor and operate our network
operations and transactions-processing systems to ensure the continued and uninterrupted operation
of our Internet site and transaction-processing systems. Our focus on reliability, availability and
scalability has resulted in successful operations through our continued expansion of stores without
any interruptions to our point-of-sale system during 2005.
Purchasing
In each of fiscal 2004 and 2005, three of our suppliers, Callaway Golf®, TaylorMade® / adidas
Golf®, and Acushnet® each supplied approximately 10% of our consolidated purchases. We source
substantially all of our proprietary products from contract manufacturers in Asia, which
manufacture our equipment according to our specifications. We do not have long-term supply
contracts with our vendors and all of our orders are made on a purchase order basis.
Many of our vendors provide us with volume purchasing rebates if we reach certain order
targets. In 2005 we initiated a co-operative advertising program pursuant to which the cost of
marketing certain vendors products or services is reimbursed by the vendor. This program offers
our vendors differentiated co-operative advertising opportunities. Along with vendor buy-ins to
sponsor events, these cross-promotional arrangements have enabled us to expand our own marketing
activities as a result of vendor reimbursement of marketing expenses related to their products.
Distribution and Fulfillment
We have developed a hybrid distribution system that combines our central warehouse and
distribution infrastructure with the direct-ship expertise of the vendor community. This hybrid
distribution model increases our flexibility to allocate inventory to stores on an as-needed basis,
thereby improving our in-stock positions.
We operate a 240,000 square foot distribution and fulfillment center in Austin, Texas which
handles selected store inventory replenishment and substantially all direct-to-consumer order
fulfillment requirements. Store inventory replenishment is accomplished using a warehouse
management system that separates and collates shipments which are trucked to our stores by a third
party dedicated fleet. For those vendors whose infrastructure supports direct shipment to retail
locations, our hybrid system also allows for a direct-ship component.
We dedicate 100,000 square feet of our distribution and fulfillment center to our
direct-to-consumer shipping facility, which can handle over one million packages annually. This
facility utilizes the latest technology, including an automated conveyor system that efficiently
moves merchandise through the picking and shipping areas. While most direct-to-consumer orders are
filled from this facility, our advanced information systems allow us to search store inventory if
the distribution and fulfillment center is out of stock. If needed, pick tickets are automatically
generated at the appropriate store, and store caddies ship the item directly to the guest. This
capability allows us to optimize our use of inventory across our supply chain and increases order
fill rates.
We also have two smaller distribution facilities in Toronto, Canada and near London, England,
from which we service our Canadian and European guests, respectively.
International
We work with a group of international agents and distributors to offer golf club components
and equipment to clubmakers and golfers in selected regions outside the United States. In the
United Kingdom, we sell our proprietary branded equipment through a commissioned sales force
directly to retailers. Throughout most of Europe and parts of Asia and other parts of the world,
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we sell our products through a network of agents and distributors. Sales through our
international distributors and our distribution and fulfillment center near London accounted for
1.5% of our revenues in fiscal 2005, 2.2% in fiscal 2004 and 2.3% in fiscal 2003.
Harvey Penick Academy
In 1993, we partnered with Austin native and well-known golf instructor, the late Harvey
Penick, to form the Harvey Penick Golf Academy. The academy has attracted over 20,000 students
since its inception. We believe the academy helps contribute to sales at our adjacent Austin store.
The academy accounted for approximately 0.2% of our net revenues in fiscal 2005, 0.3% in fiscal
2004 and 0.3% in fiscal 2003.
Industry Overview
We estimate that the golf retail market that we target represented over $6 billion in sales in
the United States in 2005. Over the last 35 years, the golf industry has realized significant
growth in both participation and popularity. According to the National Golf Foundation, the number
of rounds played in the United States grew from 266.0 million in 1970 to a peak of 518.4 million
rounds played in 2000. This growth has been driven by the increased number of golf courses, greater
television exposure to golf and golfing events and technological advances in golf equipment. More
recently, however, there has been a slight decline in the number of rounds of golf played from the
peak in 2000 to 499.6 million rounds in 2005, according to the National Golf Foundation. This
decrease in rounds played over the last five years can be attributed to a variety of factors that
have impacted recreational activities including the state of the nations economy, unfavorable
weather conditions and reduced discretionary spending.
Another key indicator for the strength of the golf industry is the total number of golfers.
Total golfers as a percentage of the United States population has increased since 1970. In 2004,
the National Golf Foundation determined the number of people who play golf in the United States had
grown from 11.2 million (approximately 5.5%) in 1970 to 27.3 million in 2004 (approximately 9.2%).
Approximately 6.0 million of those golfers are categorized as avid golfers, who play 25 or more
rounds per year.
Competition
The golf industry is highly fragmented and competitive. We compete both in the off-course
specialty retail segment and in the online and catalog retail segment. The off-course specialty
retail segment is characterized by sales of a complete selection of golf equipment and apparel, a
unified store image, favorable pricing and knowledgeable staff. The online and catalog retail
segment is characterized by competitive pricing, shopping convenience and a wide product selection.
Our primary competitors in the off course specialty retail segment are Edwin Watts and Golf
Galaxy. Our primary competitors in the online and catalog retail segment are The Golf Warehouse
and Edwin Watts. Other competitors include franchise and independent golf retailers such as Nevada
Bobs, Pro Golf Discount and Golf USA; on-course pro-shops; conventional sporting goods retailers
such as Dicks Sporting Goods and the Sports Authority; and mass merchants such as Wal-Mart, Target
and Costco. We compete on the basis of brand image, technology, quality and performance of our
products, method of distribution, price, style and intellectual property protection.
Facilities
With the exception of the Austin store at our corporate headquarters, we lease all of our
retail stores. All leased premises are held under long-term leases with differing provisions and
expiration dates. Leases generally provide for monthly rentals, typically computed on the basis of
a fixed amount. Three of our leases also provide for payments based on sales at those locations.
Most leases contain provisions permitting us to renew for one or more specified terms.
We own a 41-acre Austin, Texas campus, which is home to our general offices, distribution and
fulfillment center, contact center, clubmaker training facility and the Harvey Penick® Golf
Academy. The Austin campus also includes a golf testing and practice area. Details of our
facilities are more fully described in Item 2, Properties of this Annual Report.
Proprietary Rights and Intellectual Property
We are the registrant of, or have pending registrations for, over 90 trademarks and service
marks in more than 25 countries including Golfsmith®, Black Cat®, Crystal Cat®, Killer Bee®, Lynx®,
Parallax®, Predator®, Snake Eyes®, Tigress®, Zevo®, ASITM, GearForGolfTM and
GiftsForGolfTM. We are also the owner of 25 registered domain names.
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We believe that our trademarks and service marks have important value and are integral to
building our name recognition.
Employees
We typically staff our stores with a general manager, up to two assistant managers and, on
average, 15 to 20 full-time and part-time sales staff depending on store volume and time of year.
As of December 31, 2005, we employed approximately 800 full-time and 530 part-time personnel. We
generally supplement our workforce with seasonal full-time and part-time workers at peak times
during our second and fourth quarters. None of our work force is unionized. We have not experienced
any work stoppages, and we consider our relations with our associates to be good.
We offer competitive wages, comprehensive medical and dental insurance, company-paid and
supplemental life insurance programs, associated long-term and short-term disability insurance and
a 401(k) plan to our full-time employees and some of our part-time employees.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our success depends on the popularity of golf.
We generate substantially all of our net revenues from the sale of golf equipment, apparel and
accessories. The demand for golf products is directly related to the popularity of golf, the number
of golf participants and the number of rounds of golf being played by these participants. According
to the National Golf Foundation, the number of rounds played annually in the United States declined
from 518.4 million in 2000 to 499.6 million in 2005. This decline is attributable to a number of
factors, including the state of the nations economy. If golf participation and the number of
rounds of golf played decreases, sales of our products may be adversely affected. We cannot assure
you that the overall dollar volume of the market for golf-related products will grow, or that it
will not decline, in the future.
The demand for golf products is also directly related to the popularity of magazines, cable
channels and other media dedicated to golf, television coverage of golf tournaments and attendance
at golf events. We depend on the exposure of the products we sell, especially the premier branded
golf merchandise, through advertising and the media or at golf tournaments and events. Any
significant reduction in television coverage of, or attendance at, golf tournaments and events or
any significant reduction in the popularity of golf magazines or golf channels, may reduce the
visibility of the brands that we sell and could adversely affect our sales.
We may not be able to incur additional indebtedness or secure alternate funds, if needed, to expand
our business or compete effectively and, as a result, our net revenues and profitability may be
materially affected.
The indenture governing our senior secured notes and our senior secured credit facility limit
almost completely our ability to borrow additional funds. We believe that the terms of the liens
securing our senior secured credit facility and our senior secured notes effectively preclude us
from borrowing additional funds, other than under our senior credit facility. As a result, to the
extent that we do not have borrowing availability under our senior credit facility we will have to
fund our operations, including new store openings and capital expenditures as well as any future
acquisitions, with cash flow from operations. If we do not generate sufficient cash flow from our
operations to fund these expenditures, we may not be able to compete effectively and our sales and
profitability would likely be materially adversely affected.
Our ability to open new stores depends on the availability of adequate capital, which in turn
depends in large part on our cash flow from operations and the availability of equity and debt
financing. We currently anticipate spending approximately $1.8 million to open each additional
store, which includes pre-opening expenses, capital expenditures and inventory costs. We cannot
assure you that our cash flow from operations will be sufficient or that we will be able to obtain
equity or debt financing on acceptable terms or at all to implement our growth strategy.
On March 14, 2006, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-1 with the Securities and
Exchange Commission proposing the registration of shares of our common stock under an initial
public offering. Estimated proceeds from this offering of $115 million are expected to be used:
(1) to retire the principle amount of our senior secured notes; (2) to repay indebtedness under our
existing senior secured credit facility; (3) to pay a one-time $3 million fee to terminate our
management consulting agreement with First Atlantic Capital, Ltd.
("First Atlantic Capital"), and (4) for general corporate
purposes. We cannot assure you that this offering will be completed or completed in a timely manner
upon terms favorable to us.
A reduction in discretionary consumer spending could reduce sales of golf products.
Golf products are recreational in nature and are therefore discretionary purchases for
consumers. Consumers are generally more willing to make discretionary golf product purchases during
favorable economic conditions. Discretionary spending is affected by many factors, including
general business conditions, interest rates, the availability of consumer credit, taxation and
consumer confidence in future economic conditions. Purchases of our products could decline during
periods when disposable income is lower, or during periods of actual or perceived unfavorable
economic conditions. Any significant decline in general economic conditions or uncertainties
regarding future economic prospects that adversely affect discretionary consumer spending, whether
in the United States generally or in a particular geographic area in which our stores are located,
could lead to reduced sales of our products.
9
Our sales and profits may be adversely affected if we or our suppliers fail to develop and
introduce new and innovative products that appeal to our customers.
Our future success depends, in part, upon our and our suppliers continued ability to develop
and introduce new and innovative products. This is particularly true with respect to golf clubs,
which accounted for approximately 45% of our net sales in fiscal 2005. We believe our guests
desire to test the performance of the latest golf equipment drives traffic into our stores and
increases sales. This is particularly true when significant technological advancements in golf
clubs and other equipment occur, although such advances generally only occur every few years.
Furthermore, the success of new products depends not only upon their performance, but also upon the
subjective preferences of golfers, including how a club looks, sounds and feels, and the level of
popularity that a golf club enjoys among professional and recreational golfers. Our success
depends, in large part, on our and our suppliers ability to identify and anticipate the changing
preferences of our customers and our ability to stock our stores with a wide selection of quality
merchandise that appeals to customer preferences. If we or our suppliers fail to successfully
develop and introduce on a timely basis new and innovative products that appeal to our customers,
our revenues and profitability may suffer.
On the other hand, if our suppliers introduce new golf clubs too rapidly, it could result in
closeouts of existing inventories. Closeouts can result in reduced margins on the sale of older
products, as well as reduced sales of new products given the availability of older products at
lower prices. These reduced margins and sales may adversely affect our results of operations.
Our success depends on our ability to compete with our existing major competitors and with new
competitors that may enter the golf retail market.
Our principal competitors are currently other off-course specialty retailers, franchise and
independent golf retailers, on-course pro shops, conventional sporting goods retailers, mass
merchants and warehouse clubs, and online retailers of golf equipment. These businesses compete
with us in one or more product categories. In addition, traditional sports retailers and specialty
golf retailers are expanding more aggressively in marketing and supplying brand-name golf
equipment, thereby competing directly with us for products, customers and locations. Some of these
potential competitors have greater financial or marketing resources than we do and may be able to
devote greater resources to sourcing, promoting and selling their products. We may also face
increased competition due to the entry of new competitors, including current suppliers that decide
to sell their products directly. As a result of this competition, we may experience lower sales and
margins or greater operating costs, such as marketing costs, which would have an adverse effect on
our results of operations and financial position.
Our growth depends primarily upon our ability to open new stores and operate them profitably, and
our failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our growth strategy involves opening additional stores in new and existing markets. We are in
the early stages of our store expansion. At the end of 2005, we had 52 stores, more than half of
which we opened or acquired during the last three years. We plan to open between 10 and 12 new
stores in 2006 and between 14 and 16 new stores in 2007. In addition to capital requirements, our
ability to open new stores on a timely and profitable basis is subject to various contingencies,
including but not limited to, our ability
to successfully:
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identify suitable store locations that meet our target demographics; |
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negotiate and enter into long-term leases upon acceptable terms; |
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build-out or refurbish sites on a timely and cost-effective basis; |
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hire, train and retain skilled managers and personnel; and |
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integrate new stores into existing operations. |
After identifying a new store site, we typically try to negotiate a long-term lease, generally
between 10 and 20 years. Long-term leases typically result in long-term financial obligations that
we are obligated to pay regardless of whether the store generates sufficient traffic and sales.
There can be no assurance that new stores will generate sales levels necessary to achieve
store-level profitability or profitability comparable to that of existing stores. New stores may
also have lower sales volumes or profits compared to previously opened stores or they may have
losses. In the past, we have experienced delays and cost-overruns in obtaining proper permitting,
building and refurbishing stores. We cannot assure you that we will not experience these problems
again in the future.
Furthermore, our expansion into new and existing markets may present competitive,
distribution, and merchandising challenges that differ from our current challenges, including
competition among our stores clustered in a single market, diminished novelty of our activity-based
store design and concept, added strain on our distribution and fulfillment center and management
information systems, and diversion of management attention from existing operations. We cannot
assure you that we will be successful in meeting the challenges described above or that any of our
new stores will be a profitable deployment of our capital
10
resources. If we fail to open additional stores successfully or if any of our new stores are
not profitable, we may not be able to grow our revenues and our results of operations and financial
position may be adversely affected.
If our key suppliers limit the amount or variety of products they sell to us or if they fail to
deliver products to us in a timely manner and upon customary pricing terms, our business could be
adversely affected.
We rely on a limited number of suppliers for a significant portion of our product sales.
During fiscal 2004 and 2005, three of our suppliers each accounted for approximately 10% of our
purchases. We depend on access to the latest golf equipment, apparel and accessories from the
premier national brands in order to drive traffic into our stores and through our
direct-to-consumer channel. We do not have any long-term supply contracts with our suppliers
providing for continued supply, pricing, allowances or other terms. In addition, certain of our
vendors have established minimum advertised pricing requirements, which, if violated, could result
in our inability to obtain certain products. If our suppliers refuse to distribute their products
to us, limit the amount or variety of products they make available to us, or fail to deliver such
products on a timely basis and upon customary pricing terms, our business could be materially and
adversely affected.
In addition, some of our proprietary products require specially developed manufacturing molds,
techniques or processes which make it difficult to identify and utilize alternative suppliers
quickly. Any significant production delay or the inability of our current suppliers to deliver
products on a timely basis, including clubheads and shafts in sufficient quantities, or the
transition to alternate suppliers, could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations.
Our sales could decline if we are unable to process increased traffic or prevent security breaches
on our Internet site and our network infrastructure.
A key element of our strategy is to generate high-volume traffic on, and increase sales
through, our Internet site. Accordingly, the satisfactory performance, reliability and availability
of our Internet site, transaction processing systems and network infrastructure are critical to our
reputation and our ability to attract and retain guests. Our Internet revenues will depend on the
number of visitors who shop on our Internet site and the volume of orders we can fill on a timely
basis. Problems with our Internet site or order fulfillment performance would reduce the volume of
goods sold and could damage our reputation. We may experience system interruptions from time to
time. If there is a substantial increase in the volume of traffic on our Internet site or the
number of orders placed by customers, we may be required to expand and further upgrade our
technology, transaction processing systems and network infrastructure. We cannot assure you that we
will be able to accurately project the rate or timing of increases, if any, in the use of our
Internet site, or that we will be able to successfully and seamlessly expand and upgrade our
systems and infrastructure to accommodate such increases on a timely and cost-effective basis.
The success of our Internet site depends on the secure transmission of confidential
information over network and the Internet and on the secure storage of data. We rely on encryption
and authentication technology licensed from third parties to provide the security and
authentication necessary to effect secure transmission and storage of confidential information,
such as customer credit card information. In addition, we maintain an extensive confidential
database of customer profiles and transaction information. We cannot assure you that advances in
computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography, or other events or
developments will not result in a compromise or breach of the security we use to protect customer
transaction and personal data contained in our customer database. In addition, other companies in
the retail sector have from time to time experienced breaches as a result of actions by their
employees. If any compromise of our security were to occur, it could have a material adverse effect
on our reputation, business, operating results and financial condition, and could result in a loss
of customers. A party who is able to circumvent our security measures could damage our reputation,
cause interruptions in our operations and/or misappropriate proprietary information which, in turn,
could cause us to incur liability for any resulting losses. We may be required to expend
significant capital and other resources to protect against security breaches or to alleviate
problems caused by breaches.
We lease almost all of our store locations. If we are unable to maintain those leases or locate
alternative sites for our stores on terms that are acceptable us, our net revenues and
profitability could be adversely affected.
We lease 51 of our 52 current stores. In fiscal 2005, we closed two stores when the leases for
those locations expired. In both instances, we opened a new store in similar locations during
fiscal 2005. We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain our existing store locations as
leases expire, extend the leases or be able to locate alternative sites on favorable terms. If we
cannot maintain our existing store locations, extend the leases or locate alternative sites on
favorable or acceptable terms, our net revenues and profitability could be adversely affected.
11
Our operating results are subject to seasonal fluctuations which could cause the market price of
our common stock to fluctuate.
Our business is seasonal. The golf season and the number of rounds played in the markets we
serve fluctuate based on a number of factors, including the weather. Accordingly, our sales leading
up to and during the warm weather golf season, as well as the Christmas holiday gift-giving season,
have historically contributed to a higher percentage of our annual net revenues and annual net
operating income than other periods in our fiscal year. During fiscal 2005, the fiscal months of
March through September and December, which together comprise 36 weeks of our 52-week fiscal year,
contributed over three-quarters of our annual net revenues and substantially all of our annual
operating income. We make decisions regarding merchandise well in advance of the season in which it
will be sold. We incur significant additional expenses leading up to and during these periods in
anticipation of higher sales, including acquiring additional inventory, preparing and mailing our
catalogs, advertising, creating in-store promotions and hiring additional employees. In the event
of unseasonable weather during the peak season in certain markets, our sales may be lower and we
may not be able to adjust our inventory or expenses in a timely fashion. This seasonality may
result in volatility or have an adverse effect on our results of operations and the market price of
our common stock.
Our stores are clustered in particular areas and adverse events in those areas may have a
disproportionate effect on our business.
A significant portion of our stores are clustered in certain geographic areas, including seven
in each of the Tri-State (New York, New Jersey and Connecticut) and the San Francisco Bay area, six
in Los Angeles, four in each of Chicago and Dallas, and three in each of Atlanta, Denver, Detroit,
Houston and Phoenix. If any of these areas were to experience a downturn in economic conditions,
natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods or earthquakes, terrorist attacks, or other negative
events, the stores in these areas may be adversely affected, which would adversely affect our
operating results.
Our comparable store sales may fluctuate, which could negatively impact our future operating
performance.
Our comparable store sales are affected by a variety of factors, including, among others:
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customer demand in different geographic regions; |
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unseasonable weather during certain periods for certain geographic regions; |
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our ability to efficiently source and distribute products; |
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changes in our product mix; |
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our decision to relocate or refurbish certain stores; |
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promotional events; |
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effects of competition; |
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our ability to effectively execute our business strategy; and |
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general economic conditions. |
Our comparable store sales have fluctuated significantly in the past and such fluctuation may
continue in the future. For example, the changes in comparable store sales compared to the prior
fiscal year was 7.4% in 2003, 0.7% in 2004 and 2.5% in 2005. We have also experienced decreases in
comparable store sales during certain quarterly periods during the last two fiscal years and we
cannot assure you that our comparable store sales will not decrease again in the future.
If we fail to accurately target the appropriate segment of the consumer catalog market or if we
fail to achieve adequate response rates to our catalogs, our results of operations may suffer.
Our results of operations depend in part on the success of our direct-to-consumer channel,
which consists of our Internet site and multiple catalogs. Within our direct-to-consumer
distribution channel, we believe that the success of our catalog operations also contributes to the
success of our Internet site, because many of our customers who receive catalogs choose to purchase
products through our Internet site. We believe that the success of our catalogs depend on our
ability to:
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achieve adequate response rates to our mailings; |
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offer an attractive merchandise mix; |
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cost-effectively add new customers; |
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cost-effectively design and produce appealing catalogs; and |
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timely deliver products ordered through our catalogs to our guests. |
12
We have historically experienced fluctuations in the response rates to our catalog mailings.
If we fail to achieve adequate response rates, we could experience lower sales, significant
markdowns or write-offs of inventory and lower margins, which could materially and adversely affect
our results of operations.
If we lose the services of our Chief Executive Officer, we may not be able to manage our operations
and implement our growth strategy effectively.
We depend on the continued service of James D. Thompson, our President and Chief Executive
Officer, who possesses significant expertise and knowledge of our business and industry. Currently,
we do not maintain key person insurance for any of our officers or managers. We have entered into
an employment agreement with Mr. Thompson that expires, subject to automatic one-year extensions,
in October 2006. Any loss or interruption of the services of Mr. Thompson could significantly
reduce our ability to effectively manage our operations and implement our growth strategy, and we
cannot assure you that we would be able to find an appropriate replacement should the need arise.
We are controlled by one stockholder, which may give rise to a conflict of interest.
Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P., owns approximately 74.3% of our common stock on a fully
diluted basis, including outstanding stock options, All of our stockholders are parties to a
stockholders agreement that contains voting arrangements that give Atlantic Equity Partners III
voting control over the election of all but one of our directors. As a result, Atlantic Equity
Partners III controls us and effectively has the power to approve any action requiring the approval
of the holders of our stock, including adopting certain amendments to our certificate of
incorporation and approving mergers or sales of all of our assets. In addition, as a result of
Atlantic Equity Partners IIIs ownership interest, conflicts of interest could arise with respect
to transactions involving business dealings between us and Atlantic Equity Partners III or First
Atlantic Capital, Ltd., which operates Atlantic Equity Partners III, potential acquisitions of
business or properties, the issuance of additional securities, the payment of dividends by us and
other matters.
We rely on our management information systems for inventory management, distribution and other
functions. If our information systems fail to perform these functions adequately or if we
experience an interruption in their operation, our business and results of operations could be
adversely affected.
The efficient operation of our business is dependent on our management information systems. We
rely on our management information systems to effectively manage order entry, order fulfillment,
point-of-sale, and inventory replenishment processes. Our management information systems are
vulnerable to damage or interruption from:
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earthquake, fire, flood and other natural disasters; |
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power loss, computer systems failure, Internet and telecommunications or data network failure; and |
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hackers, computer viruses, software bugs or glitches. |
Any damage or interruption to our management information systems or the failure of our
management information systems to perform as expected could disrupt our business, result in
decreased sales, increased overhead costs, excess inventory and product shortages and adversely
affect our results of operations.
Our profitability would be adversely affected if the operation of our Austin, Texas call center or
distribution and fulfillment center were interrupted or shut down.
We operate a centralized call center and distribution and fulfillment center in Austin, Texas.
We handle almost all of our Internet site and catalog orders through our Austin facility. We also
receive and ship a significant portion of our retail stores inventory through our Austin facility.
Any natural disaster or other serious disruption to this facility would substantially disrupt our
operations and could damage all or a portion of our inventory at this facility, impairing our
ability to adequately stock our stores and fulfill guest orders. In addition, we could incur
significantly higher costs and longer lead times associated with fulfilling our direct-to-consumer
orders and distributing our products to our stores during the time it takes for us to reopen or
replace our Austin facility. As a result, a disruption at our Austin facility would adversely
affect our profitability.
13
A disruption in the service or a significant increase in the cost of our primary delivery service
for our direct-to-consumer operations would have a material adverse effect on our business.
We use United Parcel Service, or UPS, for substantially all of our ground shipments of
products sold through our Internet site and catalogs to our guests in the United States. Any
significant disruption to UPSs services would impede our ability to deliver our products through
our direct-to-consumer channel, which could cause us to lose sales or guests. In addition, if UPS
were to significantly increase its shipping charges, we may not be able to pass these additional
shipping costs on to our guests and still maintain the same level of direct-to-consumer sales. In
the event of disruption to UPSs services or a significant increase in its shipping charges, we may
not be able to engage alternative carriers to deliver our products in a timely manner on favorable
terms, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
An increase in the costs of mailing, paper, and printing our catalogs would adversely affect our
profitability.
Postal rate increases and paper and printing costs affect the cost of our catalog mailings. We
rely on discounts from the basic postal rate structure, such as discounts for bulk mailings and
sorting by zip code and carrier routes for our catalogs. We are not a party to any long-term
contracts for the supply of paper. Our cost of paper has fluctuated significantly during the past
three fiscal years, and our future paper costs are subject to supply and demand forces external to
our business. A material increase in postal rates or printing or paper costs for our catalogs could
materially decrease our profitability.
If we are unable to enforce our intellectual property rights our net revenues and profits may
decline.
Our success and ability to compete are dependent, in part, on sales of our proprietary branded
merchandise. We currently hold a substantial number of registrations for trademarks and service
marks to protect our own proprietary brands. We also rely to a lesser extent on trade secret,
patent and copyright protection, employee confidentiality agreements and license agreements to
protect our intellectual property rights. We believe that the exclusive right to use trademarks and
service marks has helped establish our market share. If we are unable to continue to protect the
trademarks and service marks for our proprietary brands, if such marks become generic or if third
parties adopt marks similar to our marks, our ability to differentiate our products and services
may be diminished. In the event that our trademarks or service marks are successfully challenged by
third parties, we could lose brand recognition and be forced to devote additional resources to
advertising and marketing new brands for our products.
From time to time, we may be compelled to protect our intellectual property, which may involve
litigation. Such litigation may be time-consuming, expensive and distract our management from
running the day-to-day operations of our business, and could result in the impairment or loss of
the involved intellectual property. There is no guarantee that the steps we take to protect our
intellectual property, including litigation when necessary, will be successful. The loss or
reduction of any of our significant intellectual property rights could diminish our ability to
distinguish our products from competitors products and retain our market share for our proprietary
products. Our proprietary products sold under our proprietary brands generate higher margins than
products sold under third party manufacturer brands. If we are unable to effectively protect our
proprietary intellectual property rights and fewer of our sales come from our proprietary products,
our net revenues and profits may decline.
We may become subject to intellectual property suits that could cause us to incur substantial costs
or pay substantial damages or prohibit us from selling our products.
Third parties may from time to time assert claims against us alleging infringement,
misappropriation or other violations of patent, trademark or other proprietary rights, whether or
not such claims have merit. Such claims can be time consuming and expensive to defend and may
divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations. Claims for
alleged infringement and any resulting lawsuit, if successful, could subject us to significant
liability for damages, increase the costs of selling some of our products and damage our
reputation. Any potential intellectual property litigation could also force us to stop selling
certain products, obtain a license from the owner to use the relevant intellectual property, which
license may not be available on reasonable terms, if at all, or redesign our products to avoid
using the relevant intellectual property.
We may be subject to product warranty claims or product recalls which could harm our business,
results of operations, and reputation.
We may be subject to risks associated with our proprietary branded products, including product
liability. Our existing or future proprietary products may contain design or materials defects,
which could subject us to product liability claims and product recalls. Although we maintain
limited product liability insurance, if any successful product liability claim or product recall is
not covered by or exceeds our insurance coverage, our business, results of operations and financial
condition would be harmed. In addition, product recalls could adversely affect our reputation in
the marketplace. In May 2002, we learned that some of our proprietary products sold in the prior
two years were not manufactured in accordance with their design specifications. Upon discovery of
this discrepancy, we offered our customers refunds, replacements or gift certificates. As a result,
in fiscal 2002 we
14
recognized $300,000 in product return and replacement expenses. We cannot assure you that
problems like this will not happen again in the future, or if they do, that they will not have a
material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, it is possible that
we could face similar risks with respect to the premier branded products we sell.
Disruption of operations of ports through which our products are imported from Asia could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations.
We import substantially all of our proprietary products from Asia under short-term purchase
orders, and a significant amount of the premier branded products we sell is also manufactured in
Asia. If a disruption occurs in the operations of ports through which our products are imported, we
and our vendors may have to ship some or all of our products from Asia by air freight. Shipping by
air is significantly more expensive than shipping by boat, and if we cannot pass these increased
shipping costs on to our guests, our profitability will be reduced. A disruption at ports through
which our products are imported would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Current and future tax regulations may adversely affect our direct-to-consumer business and
negatively impact our results of operations.
Our direct-to-consumer channel may be adversely affected by state sales and use taxes as well
as the regulation of Internet commerce. We currently must collect taxes for approximately half of
our catalog and Internet sales. An unfavorable change in state sales and use taxes could adversely
affect our business and results of operations. In addition, future regulation of the Internet,
including the widespread imposition of taxes on Internet commerce, could affect the growth of sales
through our Internet site and negatively affect our ability to increase our net revenues.
We may pursue strategic acquisitions, which could have an adverse impact on our business.
From time to time, we may grow our business by acquiring complementary businesses, products or
technologies. In May 2003, we acquired the assets and technology of Zevo Golf Co., Inc., and in
July 2003 we acquired six Don Sherwood Golf & Tennis stores. Other acquisitions that we may make in
the future entail a number of risks that could materially and adversely affect our business and
operating results. Negotiating potential acquisitions or integrating newly acquired businesses,
products or technologies into our business could divert our managements attention from other
business concerns and could be expensive and time consuming. Acquisitions could expose our business
to unforeseen liabilities or risks associated with entering new markets or businesses. In addition,
we might lose key employees while integrating new organizations. Consequently, we might not be
successful in integrating any acquired businesses, products or technologies, and might not achieve
anticipated sales and cost benefits. In addition, future acquisitions could result in customer
dissatisfaction, performance problems with an acquired company, or issuances of equity securities
that cause dilution to our existing stockholders. Furthermore, we may incur contingent liabilities
or possible impairment charges related to goodwill or other intangible assets or other
unanticipated events or circumstances, any of which could harm our financial condition.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable.
15
Item 2. Properties
At December 31, 2005, we operated 52 stores in 13 states. We plan to open ten to twelve
additional stores during fiscal 2006. With the exception of the Austin store at our corporate
headquarters, we lease all of our retail stores. All leased premises are held under long-term
leases with differing provisions and expiration dates. Leases generally provide for monthly
rentals, typically computed on the basis of a fixed amount. Three of our leases also provide for
payments based on sales at those locations. Most leases contain provisions permitting us to renew
for one or more specified terms.
We own a 41-acre Austin, Texas campus, which is home to our general offices, distribution and
fulfillment center, contact center, clubmaker training facility and the Harvey Penick® Golf
Academy. The Austin campus also includes a golf testing and practice area. Details of our non-store
properties and facilities are as follows:
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Size |
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Owned |
Location |
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(sq. ft.) |
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Facility Type |
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Leased |
Austin, Texas
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60,000 |
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Office
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Owned |
Austin, Texas
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240,000 |
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Distribution and Fulfillment Center
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Owned |
Austin, Texas
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17 Acres
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Driving Range and Training Facility
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Owned |
Toronto, Canada
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3,906 |
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Direct-to-Consumer Order Fulfillment Facility
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Leased |
St. Ives, Cambridgeshire, England
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15,900 |
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Office, Warehouse and Shipping Facility
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Leased |
The following table shows the number of our stores by state as of February 28, 2006:
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Number |
Location |
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of Stores |
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Arizona
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3 |
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California
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14 |
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Colorado
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3 |
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Connecticut
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1 |
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Florida
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3 |
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Georgia
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3 |
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Illinois
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4 |
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Michigan
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3 |
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Minnesota
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1 |
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New Jersey
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4 |
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New York
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3 |
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Ohio
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1 |
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Texas
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9 |
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Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are a party to a number of claims and lawsuits incidental to our business. We believe that the
ultimate outcome of such matters, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on our
financial position, liquidity or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
16
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
As of March 21, 2006, there were four holders of record of our common stock and 24 holders of
record of our restricted common stock units, which entitle the holder thereof to shares of our
common stock. Neither our common stock nor our restricted common stock units has an established
public trading market.
Since the merger transaction on October 15, 2002 between us and Golfsmith, no dividends have
been declared. We do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable
future. We expect to retain all available earnings generated by our operations for the development
and growth of our business. Any future determination as to the payment of dividends will be made at
the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon the general business conditions and
such other factors as the board of directors deems relevant. The agreements governing our debt
include provisions that restrict in most instances the payment of cash dividends on our common
stock.
For disclosure regarding our 2002 Incentive Stock Plan, which is our only stock compensation
plan, see Item 12, Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters Equity Compensation Plans.
17
Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data
You should read the following selected consolidated financial and other data in conjunction
with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and
our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Annual
Report. The selected consolidated financial data as of and for fiscal years ended January 3, 2004,
January 1, 2005 and December 31, 2005 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The selected consolidated financial data as of
and for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2001 and for the period from December 30, 2001 through
October 15, 2002 have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Golfsmith
International, Inc., and for the period from October 16, 2002 through December 28, 2002 have been
derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Golfsmith International Holdings,
Inc., which are not included in this Annual Report. Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to
December 31 of such year. All fiscal years presented include 52 weeks of operations, except 2003,
which includes 53 weeks, where week 53 occurred in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003.
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. was formed on September 4, 2002 and became the parent
company of Golfsmith International, Inc. on October 15, 2002 as a result of its merger with and
into BGA Acquisition Corp., our wholly owned subsidiary. Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. is
a holding company and had no material assets or operations prior to acquiring all of the capital
stock of Golfsmith International, Inc. The application of purchase accounting rules to the
financial statements of Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. resulted in different accounting
bases from Golfsmith International, Inc. and, hence, different financial information for the
periods beginning on October 16, 2002. We refer to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. and all
of its subsidiaries, including Golfsmith International, Inc. following the acquisition on October
15, 2002, as the successor for purposes of the presentation of financial information below. We
refer to Golfsmith International, Inc. prior to being acquired by Golfsmith International Holdings,
Inc. as the predecessor for purposes of the presentation of financial information below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor |
|
|
|
Successor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from |
|
|
|
Period from |
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
October 16, |
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
2001 through |
|
|
|
2002 through |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
October 15, |
|
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
January 3, |
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2001 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except share, per share and store data) |
|
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$ |
221,439 |
|
|
$ |
180,315 |
|
|
|
$ |
37,831 |
|
|
$ |
257,745 |
|
|
$ |
296,202 |
|
|
$ |
323,794 |
|
Cost of products sold
|
|
|
143,118 |
|
|
|
117,206 |
|
|
|
|
25,147 |
|
|
|
171,083 |
|
|
|
195,014 |
|
|
|
208,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
78,321 |
|
|
|
63,109 |
|
|
|
|
12,684 |
|
|
|
86,662 |
|
|
|
101,188 |
|
|
|
115,750 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
64,081 |
|
|
|
48,308 |
|
|
|
|
13,581 |
|
|
|
73,400 |
|
|
|
90,763 |
|
|
|
99,310 |
|
Store pre-opening/closing expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
|
|
1,765 |
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
(1)
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
6,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
64,539 |
|
|
|
54,463 |
|
|
|
|
13,674 |
|
|
|
74,000 |
|
|
|
91,506 |
|
|
|
101,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
13,782 |
|
|
|
8,646 |
|
|
|
|
(990 |
) |
|
|
12,662 |
|
|
|
9,682 |
|
|
|
14,675 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(6,825 |
) |
|
|
(5,206 |
) |
|
|
|
(2,210 |
) |
|
|
(11,157 |
) |
|
|
(11,241 |
) |
|
|
(11,744 |
) |
Interest income
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
2,365 |
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
(844 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on debt
extinguishment(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,047 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
8,004 |
|
|
|
(2,755 |
) |
|
|
|
(3,179 |
) |
|
|
1,709 |
|
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
3,358 |
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
(251 |
) |
|
|
(709 |
) |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
(645 |
) |
|
|
(4,423 |
) |
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continued operations
|
|
|
7,753 |
|
|
|
(3,464 |
) |
|
|
|
(2,546 |
) |
|
|
1,064 |
|
|
|
(4,756 |
) |
|
|
2,958 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(590 |
) |
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before extraordinary items
|
|
|
7,163 |
|
|
|
(3,694 |
) |
|
|
|
(2,586 |
) |
|
|
1,064 |
|
|
|
(4,756 |
) |
|
|
2,958 |
|
Extraordinary
items(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
7,163 |
|
|
$ |
(1,672 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(2,586 |
) |
|
$ |
1,064 |
|
|
$ |
(4,756 |
) |
|
$ |
2,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income (loss) per share of common stock
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding used in basic
income (loss) per share calculation
|
|
|
10,000,000 |
|
|
|
10,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
20,917,199 |
|
|
|
21,523,956 |
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income (loss) per share of common stock
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding used in diluted
income (loss) per share calculation
|
|
|
10,589,442 |
|
|
|
10,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
20,917,199 |
|
|
|
21,523,956 |
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
|
|
22,668,785 |
|
Other Financial Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit as a percentage of sales
|
|
|
35.4 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
|
33.5 |
% |
|
|
33.6 |
% |
|
|
34.2 |
% |
|
|
35.7 |
% |
Store Data (not in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparable store sales
increase(4)
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
Number of stores at period end
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Gross square feet at period end
|
|
|
581,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
596,206 |
|
|
|
759,981 |
|
|
|
849,677 |
|
|
|
905,827 |
|
Net sales per selling square foot for stores open at beginning
and end of
period(5)
|
|
$ |
268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
271 |
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
333 |
|
|
$ |
353 |
|
Balance Sheet Data (at period end):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
33,735 |
|
|
$ |
3,788 |
|
|
|
$ |
6,950 |
|
|
$ |
1,051 |
|
|
$ |
8,575 |
|
|
$ |
4,207 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
33,776 |
|
|
|
33,152 |
|
|
|
|
32,352 |
|
|
|
51,213 |
|
|
|
54,198 |
|
|
|
71,472 |
|
Working
capital(6)
|
|
|
47,152 |
|
|
|
18,753 |
|
|
|
|
16,946 |
|
|
|
18,329 |
|
|
|
20,309 |
|
|
|
22,800 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
105,686 |
|
|
|
153,135 |
|
|
|
|
155,548 |
|
|
|
177,449 |
|
|
|
186,929 |
|
|
|
204,836 |
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
33,720 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
|
75,380 |
|
|
|
77,483 |
|
|
|
79,808 |
|
|
|
82,450 |
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
32,519 |
|
|
|
56,011 |
|
|
|
|
53,473 |
|
|
|
58,976 |
|
|
|
54,313 |
|
|
|
57,127 |
|
|
|
(1) |
During fiscal 2000, the predecessor companys board of
directors authorized Golfsmith to reprice stock options granted
to employees and officers with exercise prices in excess of the
then-current fair market value. Options to purchase a total of
1,716,780 shares of common stock were repriced. Golfsmith
recorded deferred compensation of $4.1 million related to
the repriced options during the period from December 30,
2001 through October 15, 2002. The deferred charge was
being amortized over the average remaining life of the repriced
options. For the period from December 30, 2001 through
October 15, 2002, Golfsmith amortized $6.0 million
(including all remaining amounts as of the merger date) to
compensation expense related to these repriced options. There
was no remaining deferred compensation relating to these
repriced options subsequent to October 15, 2002 as all
remaining historical Golfsmith options vested and were either
canceled in exchange for the right to receive cash or
surrendered in exchange for stock units as part of the merger
transaction. |
|
(2) |
On October 15, 2002, immediately prior to the merger with
Golfsmith Holdings, Golfsmith repaid existing subordinated notes
held by a third party lender. During the period from
December 30, 2001 through October 15, 2002, Golfsmith
recorded a loss on this extinguishment of senior subordinated
debt of $8.0 million. |
|
(3) |
Immediately prior to the merger in October 2002, Golfsmith
repurchased a minority interest held by a third party. Golfsmith
repurchased the minority interest which had a carrying value of
$13.1 million for cash consideration of $9.0 million
resulting in a $2.1 million write down of long term assets
associated with the minority interest and negative goodwill of
$2.0 million. In accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 141, Business
Combinations, the negative goodwill is recorded in the
period from December 30, 2001 through October 15,
2002, as an extraordinary item in the consolidated statement of
operations. The extraordinary item is recorded without a tax
effect due to Golfsmiths election to be treated as a
Subchapter S corporation during the predecessor period. |
|
(4) |
We consider sales by a new store to be comparable commencing in
the fourteenth month after the store was opened or acquired. We
consider sales by a relocated store to be comparable if the
relocated store is expected to serve a comparable customer base
and there is not more than a
30-day period during
which neither the original store nor the relocated store is
closed for business. We consider sales by stores with modified
layouts to be comparable. We consider sales by stores that are
closed to be comparable in the period leading up to closure if
they met the qualifications of a comparable store and do not
meet the qualifications to be classified as discontinued
operations under SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. Comparable store results for a
53-week fiscal year are
presented on a 52/52 week basis by omitting the last week
of the 53-week period.
Comparable store sales are reported for a combined fiscal
2002 predecessor period from December 30, 2001
through October 15, 2002 plus successor period from
October 16, 2002 through December 28, 2002
compared predecessor fiscal 2001 and are not reported for the
interim periods. |
|
(5) |
Calculated using net sales of all stores open at both the
beginning and the end of the period and the selling square
footage for such stores. Selling square feet includes all retail
space including but not limited to hitting areas, putting greens
and check-out areas. It does not include back-room and receiving
space, management offices, employee breakrooms, restrooms,
vacant space or area occupied by GolfTEC Learning Centers. |
|
(6) |
Defined as total current assets minus total current liabilities. |
18
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
should be read in conjunction with Selected Consolidated Financial Data and our consolidated
financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Overview
We are the nations largest specialty retailer of golf equipment, apparel and accessories
based on sales. We operate as an integrated multi-channel retailer, offering our guests the
convenience of shopping in our 52 stores across the nation and through our direct-to-consumer
channel, consisting of our leading Internet site, www.golfsmith.com, and our comprehensive
catalogs.
We were founded in 1967 as a clubmaking company offering custom-made clubs, clubmaking
components and club repair services. In 1972, we opened our first retail store, and in 1975, we
mailed our first general golf products catalog. Over the next 25 years, we continued to expand our
product offerings, opened larger retail stores and added to our catalog titles. In 1997, we
launched our Internet site to further expand our direct-to-consumer business. In October 2002,
Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P., an investment fund managed by First Atlantic Capital, Ltd.,
acquired us from our original founders, Carl, Barbara and Franklin Paul. We accounted for this
acquisition under the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. In accordance with
the purchase method of accounting, in connection with the transaction, we allocated the excess
purchase price over the fair value of our net assets between a write-up of certain of our assets,
which reflect an adjustment to the fair value of these assets, and goodwill. The assets that have
had their fair values adjusted included inventory, property and equipment and certain intangible
assets.
Since our acquisition, we have accelerated our growth plan by opening additional stores in new
and existing markets. We opened six new stores during fiscal 2005, eight new stores during fiscal
2004 and 12 new stores during fiscal 2003, including six stores from the acquisition of Don
Sherwood Golf & Tennis in July 2003. We plan to open between 10 and 12 stores in 2006 and between
14 and 16 stores in 2007. Based on our past experience, opening a new store within our core 15,000
to 20,000 square foot format requires approximately $750,000 for capital expenditures, $150,000 for
pre-opening expenses and $875,000 for inventory depending on the level of work required at the site
and the time of year that it is opened. Our store model has produced favorable results, including
positive store-level cash flow in the first full year of operations in most of our stores.
Industry Trends
Sales of our products are affected by increases and decreases in participation rates. Over the
last 35 years, the golf industry has realized significant growth in both participation and
popularity. According to the National Golf Foundation, the number of rounds played in the United
States grew from 266.0 million in 1970 to a peak of 518.4 million rounds played in 2000. More
recently, however, there has been a slight decline in the number of rounds of golf played from the
peak in 2000 to 499.6 million rounds in 2005, according to the National Golf Foundation. The number
of rounds of golf played and, in turn, the amount of golf-related expenditures can be attributed to
a variety of factors affecting recreational activities including the state of the nations economy,
weather conditions and discretionary spending. As a result, while the industry is expected to
remain stable or grow slightly, we expect that retail growth will result primarily from market
share gains.
Fiscal Year
Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to December 31 and generally consists of 52
weeks, although occasionally our fiscal year will consist of 53 weeks, as it did in fiscal 2003.
Fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005 each consisted of 52 weeks. Each quarter of each fiscal year generally
consists of 13 weeks.
Don Sherwood Acquisition
On July 24, 2003, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Don Sherwood Golf &
Tennis for a total purchase price of $9.2 million, including related acquisition costs of $0.4
million. We acquired all six Don Sherwood retail stores as part of this acquisition. The operations
of these stores are included in our statements of operations and cash flows as of July 25, 2003.
The total purchase consideration was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed,
including property and equipment, inventory and identifiable intangible assets, based on their
respective fair values at the date of acquisition. This allocation resulted in goodwill of $6.3
million. Goodwill is assigned at the reporting unit level and is not deductible for income tax
purposes.
19
Revenues
Revenue Trends and Drivers
Revenue channels. We generate substantially all of our revenues from sales of golf and tennis
products in our retail stores, through our direct-to-consumer distribution channels, from
international distributors and from the Harvey Penick Golf Academy. The following table provides
information about the breakdown of our revenues for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2003 | |
|
Fiscal 2004 | |
|
Fiscal 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
|
|
|
(in thousands) | |
|
|
|
(in thousands) | |
|
|
Stores
|
|
$ |
162,073 |
|
|
|
62.9 |
% |
|
$ |
204,498 |
|
|
|
69.0 |
% |
|
$ |
234,261 |
|
|
|
72.3 |
% |
Direct-to-consumer
|
|
|
89,021 |
|
|
|
34.5 |
|
|
|
84,372 |
|
|
|
28.5 |
|
|
|
83,040 |
|
|
|
25.7 |
|
International distributors and other
(1)
|
|
|
6,651 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
7,332 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
6,493 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Consists of (a) sales made through our international
distributors and our distribution and fulfillment center near
London, (b) revenues from the Harvey Penick Golf Academy,
and (c) our initial recognition in fiscal 2005 of gift card
breakage, as described below. |
Our revenues have grown consistently in recent years, driven by the expansion of our store
base. The percentage of total sales from our direct-to-consumer channel has decreased due to the
increase in our store base and store revenues during the periods indicated. The decrease in
direct-to-consumer channel revenues was primarily due to planned reductions in catalog circulation
that resulted in increased direct-to-consumer channel profitability.
Store revenues. Changes in revenues that we generate from our stores are driven primarily by
the number of stores in operation and changes in comparable store sales. We consider sales by a new
store to be comparable commencing in the fourteenth month after the store was opened or acquired.
We consider sales by a relocated store to be comparable if the relocated store is expected to serve
a comparable customer base and there is not more than a 30-day period during which neither the
original store nor the relocated store is closed for business. We consider sales by retail stores
with modified layouts to be comparable. We consider sales by stores that are closed to be
comparable in the period leading up to closure if they meet the qualifications of a comparable
store and do not meet the qualifications to be classified as discontinued operations under
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment of
Long-Lived Assets.
Branded compared to proprietary products. The majority of our sales are from premier branded
golf equipment, apparel and accessories from leading manufacturers, including Callaway®, Cobra®,
FootJoy®, Nike®, Ping®, TaylorMade® and Titleist®. In addition, we sell our own proprietary branded
equipment, components, apparel and accessories under the Golfsmith®, Killer Bee®, Lynx®, Snake
Eyes®, Zevo®, ASITM, GearForGolfTM, GiftsForGolfTM and other
product lines. Sales of our proprietary branded products accounted for 15.7% of our net revenues in
2005, for 18.0% of our net revenues in 2004 and 17.5% of our net revenues in 2003.
These proprietary branded products are sold through both of our channels and generally
generate higher
gross profit margins than non-proprietary branded products.
Seasonality. Our business is seasonal, and our sales leading up to and during the warm
weather golf season and the Christmas holiday gift-giving season have historically contributed a
higher percentage of our annual net revenues and annual net operating income than other periods in
our fiscal year. During fiscal 2005, the fiscal months of March through September and December,
which together comprised 36 weeks of our 52-week fiscal year, contributed over three-quarters of
our annual net revenues and substantially all of our annual operating income. See Quarterly
Results of Operations and Seasonality.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue from retail sales at the time the customer takes possession of the
merchandise and purchases are paid for, primarily with either cash or by credit card. We recognize
revenues from catalog and Internet sales upon shipment of merchandise. We recognize revenues from
the Harvey Penick Golf Academy at the time the services are performed.
We recognize revenue from the sale of gift cards when (1) the gift card is redeemed by the
customer, or (2) the likelihood of the gift card being redeemed by the customer is remote and we
determine that there is no legal obligation to remit the unredeemed gift cards to the relevant
jurisdiction. The determination of the likelihood of a gift card being redeemed is based upon
historical redemption patterns. When an outstanding gift card reaches 48 months after the gift card
sale date, all remaining outstanding balances that are not required to be remitted to the relevant
jurisdiction are recorded as revenue as we deem the likelihood of redemption to be remote. We refer
to this as gift card breakage. Gift card breakage is included in net revenue in our consolidated
statements of operations. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, we recognized $0.9 million in
net revenues related to gift card breakage.
For all merchandise sales, we reserve for sales returns in the period of sale using estimates
based on our historical experience.
20
Cost of Goods Sold
We capitalize inbound freight and vendor discounts into inventory upon receipt of inventory.
These costs are then subsequently included in cost of goods sold upon the sale of that inventory.
Because some retailers exclude these costs from cost of goods sold and instead include them in a
line item such as selling and administrative expenses, our gross margins may not be comparable to
those of these other retailers. Salary and facility expenses, such as depreciation and
amortization, associated with our distribution and fulfillment center in Austin, Texas are included
in cost of goods sold. Income received from our vendors through our co-operative advertising
program that does not pertain to incremental direct advertising costs is recorded as a reduction to
cost of goods sold when the related merchandise is sold.
Operating Expenses
Selling, general and administrative. Our selling, general and administrative expenses consist
of all expenses associated with general operations for our stores and general operations for
corporate and international expenses. This includes salary expenses, occupancy expenses, including
rent and common area maintenance, advertising expenses and direct expenses, such as supplies for
all retail and corporate facilities. A portion of our occupancy expenses are offset through our
subleases with GolfTEC Learning Centers. Additionally, income received through our co-operative
advertising program for reimbursement of incremental direct advertising costs is treated as a
reduction to our selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative
expenses also include the fees and other expenses we pay for services rendered to us pursuant to
the management consulting agreement between us and First Atlantic Capital. Under this agreement, we
paid First Atlantic Capital fees and related expenses totaling $0.7 million in fiscal 2005, $0.6
million in fiscal 2004 and $0.8 million in fiscal 2003. We and
First Atlantic Capital intend to terminate the management consulting
agreement upon the closing of our proposed initial public offering of
common stock pursuant to our filing on Form S-1 with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2006 (the
Proposed Initial Public Offering). We expect to pay a final
$3.0 million termination fee to First Atlantic Capital upon the
completion of the Proposed Initial Public Offering, which will be
expensed at such time.
Store pre-opening expenses. Our store pre-opening expenses consist of costs associated with
the opening of a new store and include costs of hiring and training personnel, supplies and certain
occupancy and miscellaneous costs. Rent expense recorded after possession of the leased property
but prior to the opening of a new retail store is recorded as store pre-opening expenses.
Interest expense. Our interest expenses consist of costs related to our 8.375% senior secured
notes and our senior secured credit facility.
Interest income. Our interest income consists of amounts earned from our cash balances held in
short-term money market accounts.
Other income. Other income consists primarily of income from the sale of rights to certain
intellectual property.
Other expense. Other expense consists primarily of exchange rate variances.
Taxes. Our income taxes consist of federal, state and foreign taxes, based on the effective
rate for the fiscal year.
Extinguishment of debt.
We expect to use the proceeds from our Proposed Initial Public
Offering to retire all of our
outstanding 8.375% senior secured notes due in 2009. We estimate that we will record a $12.0
million loss related to the extinguishment of this long-term debt.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 of our audited
consolidated financial statements. Certain of our accounting policies are particularly important to
the portrayal of our financial position and results of operations. In applying these critical
accounting policies, our management uses its judgment to determine the appropriate assumptions to
be used in making certain estimates. Those estimates are based on our historical experience, the
terms of existing contracts, our observance of trends in the industry, information provided by our
customers and information available from other outside sources, as appropriate. These estimates are
subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty.
Inventory Valuation
Inventory value is presented as a current asset on our balance sheet and is a component of
cost of goods sold in our statement of operations. It therefore has a significant impact on the
amount of net income or loss reported in any period. Merchandise inventories are carried at the
lower of cost or market. Cost is the sum of expenditures, both direct and indirect, incurred to
bring inventory to its existing condition and location. Cost is determined using the weighted
average method. We write
21
down inventory value for damaged, obsolete, excess and slow-moving inventory and for inventory
shrinkage due to anticipated book-to-physical adjustments. Based on our historical results, using
various methods of disposition, we estimate the price at which we expect to sell this inventory to
determine the potential loss if those items are later sold below cost. The carrying value for
inventories that are not expected to be sold at or above costs are then written down. A significant
adjustment in these estimates or in actual sales may have a material adverse impact on our net
income. Write-downs for inventory shrinkage are booked on a monthly basis at 0.2% to 1.0% of net
revenues depending on the distribution channel (direct-to-consumer channel or retail channel) in
which the sales occur. Inventory shrinkage expense recorded in the statements of operations was
0.65% of net revenues in fiscal 2005, 0.75% of net revenues in 2004 and 0.66% of net revenues in
fiscal 2003. Inventory shrinkage expense recorded is a result of physical inventory counts made
during these respective periods and write-down amounts recorded for periods outside of the physical
inventory count dates. These write-down amounts are based on managements estimates of shrinkage
expense using historical experience.
Long-lived Assets, Including Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets
We account for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No.
144, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, which requires long-lived assets, such as
property and equipment, to be evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized
when estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus net
proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the
asset. When an impairment loss is recognized, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its
estimated fair value. Based on our analyses, included in selling, general and administrative
expenses for fiscal 2005 is a $1.5 million non-cash loss on the write-off of property and
equipment. The losses were primarily due to the remodeling of stores and the modification of one
store to a smaller store layout, all of which resulted in certain assets having little or no future
economic value. In fiscal 2004, a $0.5 million non-cash loss on the write-off of property and
equipment is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. The loss was due to store
relocations, which resulted in certain assets having little or no future economic value. We did not
record any impairment losses in fiscal 2003.
Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired, or
net liabilities assumed, in a business combination. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets, we assess the carrying value of our goodwill for indications of impairment
annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of goodwill or intangible asset may be impaired. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step
process. The first step of the impairment analysis compares the fair value of the company or
reporting unit to the net book value of the company or reporting unit. We allocate goodwill to one
enterprise-level reporting unit for impairment testing. In determining fair value, we utilize a
blended approach and calculate fair value based on discounted cash flow analysis and revenues and
earnings multiples based on industry comparables. Step two of the analysis compares the implied
fair value of goodwill to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its
implied fair value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to that excess. We perform our annual
test for goodwill impairment on the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter of each year.
We test for possible impairment of intangible assets whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset is not recoverable based on
managements projections of estimated future discounted cash flows and other valuation
methodologies. Factors that are considered by management in performing this assessment include, but
are not limited to, our performance relative to our projected or historical results, our intended
use of the assets and our strategy for our overall business, as well as industry and economic
trends. In the event that the book value of intangibles is determined to be impaired, such
impairments are measured using a combination of a discounted cash flow valuation, with a discount
rate determined to be commensurate with the risk inherent in our current business model, and other
valuation methodologies. To the extent these future projections or our strategies change, our
estimates regarding impairment may differ from our current estimates.
Based on our analyses, no impairment of goodwill or identifiable intangible assets was
recorded in fiscal 2005, fiscal 2004 or fiscal 2003.
Product Return Reserves
We reserve for product returns based on estimates of future sales returns related to our
current period sales. We analyze historical returns, current economic trends, current returns
policies and changes in customer acceptance of our products when evaluating the adequacy of the
reserve for sales returns. Any significant increase in merchandise returns that exceeds our
estimates could adversely affect our operating results. In addition, we may be subject to risks
associated with defective products, including product liability. Our current and future products
may contain defects, which could subject us to higher defective product returns, product liability
claims and product recalls. Because our allowances are based on historical return rates, we cannot
assure you that the introduction of new merchandise in our stores or catalogs, the opening of new
stores, the introduction of new catalogs,
22
increased sales over the Internet, changes in the merchandise mix or other factors will not
cause actual returns to exceed return allowances. We book reserves on a monthly basis at 1.8% to
10.8% of net revenues depending on the distribution channel in which the sales occur. We routinely
compare actual experience to current reserves and make any necessary adjustments.
Store Closure Costs
When we decide to close a store and meet the applicable accounting guidance criteria, we
recognize an expense related to the future net lease obligation and other expenses directly related
to the discontinuance of operations in accordance with SFAS No. 146, Accounting For Costs
Associated With Exit or Disposal Activities. These charges require us to make judgments about exit
costs to be incurred for employee severance, lease terminations, inventory to be disposed of, and
other liabilities. The ability to obtain agreements with lessors, to terminate leases or to assign
leases to third parties can materially affect the accuracy of these estimates. We closed two stores
during fiscal 2005 due to the expiration of lease terms. There were no expenses associated with
either closed store recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 146. In both instances, we subsequently
opened a new store in fiscal 2005 to serve the same customer base of the closed stores. We did not
close any stores in fiscal 2004 or fiscal 2003. We do not currently have any plans to close any
additional stores, although we regularly evaluate our stores and the necessity to record expenses
under SFAS No. 146.
Operating Leases
We lease stores under operating leases. Store lease agreements often include rent holidays,
rent escalation clauses and contingent rent provisions for percentage of sales in excess of
specified levels. Most of our lease agreements include renewal periods at our option. We recognize
rent holiday periods and scheduled rent increases on a straight-line basis over the lease term
beginning with the date we take possession of the leased space. We record tenant improvement
allowances and rent holidays as deferred rent liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets and
amortize the deferred rent over the term of the lease to rent expense on our consolidated
statements of operations. We record rent liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets for
contingent percentage of sales lease provisions when we determine that it is probable that the
specified levels will be reached during the fiscal year. We record direct costs incurred to affect
a lease in other long-term assets and amortize these costs on a straight-line basis over the lease
term beginning with the date we take possession of the leased space.
Deferred Tax Assets
A deferred income tax asset or liability is established for the expected future consequences
resulting from temporary differences in the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities. As of December 31, 2005, we recorded a full valuation allowance against accumulated
net deferred tax assets of $4.5 million due to the uncertainties regarding the realization of
deferred tax assets. If we generate taxable income in future periods or if the facts and
circumstances on which our estimates and assumptions are based were to change, thereby impacting
the likelihood of realizing the deferred tax assets, judgment would have to be applied in
determining the amount of valuation allowance no longer required. Reversal of all or a part of this
valuation allowance could have a significant positive impact on our net income in the period that
it becomes more likely than not that certain of our deferred tax assets will be realized.
23
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123R).
SFAS 123R addresses the accounting for share-based payments to employees, including grants of
employee stock options. Under the new standard, companies will no longer be able to account for
share-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB
Opinion No. 25. Instead, companies will be required to account for such transactions using a
fair-value method and recognize the expense in the consolidated statement of income. We expect to
use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of our stock-based awards.
SFAS 123R requires companies to use either the modified-prospective or modified-retrospective
transition method. We intend to use the modified-prospective transition method. Under this method,
compensation cost is recognized for all awards granted, modified or settled after the adoption date
as well as for any awards that were granted prior to the adoption date for which the requisite
service has not yet been rendered. SFAS 123R was originally effective for reporting periods that
began after June 15, 2005. In April 2005, the SEC announced the adoption of a new rule allowing
companies to implement SFAS 123R at the beginning of their next fiscal year that begins after June
15, 2005. We adopted SFAS 123R at the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2006. We expect that
the adoption of SFAS 123R will have a significant negative impact on our results of operations, but
will not impact our overall financial position. The impact of adopting SFAS 123R cannot be
predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the
future.
In June 2005, the FASBs Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on Issue No.
05-6, Determining the Amortization Period for Leasehold Improvements Purchased after Lease
Inception or Acquired in a Business Combination (EITF No. 05-6). EITF No. 05-6 provides guidance on
the amortization period for leasehold improvements in operating leases that are either acquired
after the beginning of the initial lease term or acquired as the result of a business combination.
This guidance requires leasehold improvements purchased after the beginning of the initial lease
term to be amortized over the shorter of the assets useful life or a term that includes the
original lease term plus any renewals that are reasonably assured at the date the leasehold
improvements are purchased. This guidance is effective for reporting periods beginning after June
29, 2005. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our net income, cash
flows or financial position.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected consolidated statements of operations data for each of
the periods indicated expressed as a percentage of total revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2003 | |
|
Fiscal 2004 | |
|
Fiscal 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of products sold
|
|
|
66.4 |
|
|
|
65.8 |
|
|
|
64.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
33.6 |
|
|
|
34.2 |
|
|
|
35.7 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
28.5 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
|
30.7 |
|
Store pre-opening/closing expenses
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
28.7 |
|
|
|
30.9 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
Interest income
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/m Not meaningful.
Comparison of Fiscal 2005 to Fiscal 2004
Net revenues. Net revenues increased by $27.6 million, or 9.3%, to $323.8 million in fiscal
2005 from $296.2 million in fiscal 2004. The majority of this increase was comprised of a $24.7
million increase in non-comparable store revenues and an increase in comparable store revenues of
$5.0 million, or 2.5%. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in direct-to-consumer
channel revenues of $1.4 million, or 1.7%, and a decrease in international revenues of $1.7
million, or 25.5%.
Growth in comparable store net revenues from fiscal 2004 to fiscal 2005 was driven by
comparable store revenue increases of 6.2% in the third quarter and 13.5% in the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2005. We believe this growth was positively affected by improvements in our product return
rate, improved holiday season sales related to increased consumer confidence and continued positive
effects of executing our business strategy. We also believe that comparable store revenues were
negatively impacted by increased competition in select markets. In comparison, comparable store
revenues for fiscal 2004 increased by $1.0 million compared to fiscal 2003, or 0.7%.
Non-comparable store net revenues primarily comprise revenues from seven stores that were
opened after January 1, 2005 and five stores that became comparable during fiscal 2005, but which
contributed $4.2 million in non-comparable store net revenues during fiscal 2005. The decrease in
direct-to-consumer channel revenues was primarily due to planned reductions in catalog circulation
that resulted in increased direct-to-consumer channel profitability. The decrease in international
net revenues was primarily due to the sale of the rights to a trademark in fiscal 2004. Sales of
products using this trademark contributed approximately one-third of international net revenues
during fiscal 2004, but did not contribute any international net revenues during fiscal 2005.
Additionally, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, we recognized $0.9 million of income
related to gift card breakage. The fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 was the first period in which
sufficient information was available for us to analyze historical
24
redemption patterns and was the first period in which we recognized such income related to
gift cards sold since the inception of the gift card program.
Gross profit. Gross profit increased by $14.6 million, or 14.4%, to $115.8 million in fiscal
2005 from $101.2 million in fiscal 2004. Increased net revenues for fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal
2004 led to higher gross profit for fiscal 2005. Gross profit was 35.7% of net revenues in fiscal
2005 compared to 34.2% of net revenues in fiscal 2004. The increase in gross margins was due to
increases in vendor allowances, which resulted in higher margins, the recognition of $0.9 million
of revenues related to gift card breakage and the realization of economies of scale due to
continued retail store growth, which allowed us to purchase products in higher volumes with more
favorable pricing.
Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by
$8.5 million, or 9.4%, to $99.3 million in fiscal 2005 from $90.8 million in fiscal 2004. Selling,
general and administrative expenses were 30.7% of net revenues in fiscal 2005 compared to 30.6% of
net revenues in fiscal 2004. This increase in selling, general and administrative expenses resulted
from an increase of $1.7 million related to comparable stores and $7.8 million related to
non-comparable retail stores, offset by a decrease of $1.0 million related to our consumer direct
channel, corporate and international operations. Although expense for professional fees decreased
in 2005, going forward we expect legal, accounting and other expenses to increase as a result of
becoming as a public company pursuant to our Proposed Initial Public
Offering.
Store pre-opening expenses. Store pre-opening expenses increased by $1.0 million, or 137.4%,
to $1.8 million in fiscal 2005 from $0.7 million in fiscal 2004. This increase resulted from
opening six new retail locations and two relocated retail locations in fiscal 2005 compared to
eight new retail locations in fiscal 2004. This increase was largely due to increased costs
associated with the date of possession of the leased space and store opening dates.
Interest expense. Interest expense increased by $0.5 million, or 4.5%, to $11.7 million in
fiscal 2005 from $11.2 million in fiscal 2004. Interest expense consisted of interest payable on
our 8.375% senior secured notes and our senior secured credit facility.
Interest income. Interest income increased by $9,000, or 14.6% to $73,000 in fiscal 2005 from
$64,000 in fiscal 2004.
Other income. Other income decreased by $0.7 million, or 60.1%, to $0.5 million in fiscal 2005
from $1.2 million in fiscal 2004. In fiscal 2004, we sold the rights to certain intellectual
property for gross proceeds of $2.1 million, resulting in a $1.1 million gain. In fiscal 2005, we
sold the rights to certain intellectual property for gross proceeds of $0.7 million, resulting in a
$0.3 million gain.
Other expense. Other expense increased by $100,000 to $116,000 in fiscal 2005 from $17,000 in
fiscal 2004. The increase resulted from foreign exchange losses.
Taxes. Income tax expense decreased by $4.0 million to $0.4 million in fiscal 2005 from $4.4
million in fiscal 2004. The primary reason for the decrease in income tax expense was the initial
recording of a full valuation allowance in fiscal 2004. In addition, non-U.S. taxes represented
$0.2 million in income tax expense in fiscal 2005.
Comparison of Fiscal 2004 to Fiscal 2003
Net revenues. Net revenues increased by $38.5 million, or 14.9%, to $296.2 million in fiscal
2004 from $257.7 million in fiscal 2003. This increase consisted primarily of a $41.5 million
increase in non-comparable store revenues and a $1.0 million increase, or 0.7%, in comparable store
revenues. These increases were offset by a $4.7 million decrease, or 5.2%, in direct-to-consumer
channel revenues. Non-comparable store revenues in fiscal 2004 included revenues from eight
additional stores that were opened during fiscal 2004 and 10 stores that became comparable during
fiscal 2004 but which contributed $27.0 million in non-comparable store revenues in fiscal 2004
before they became comparable. In addition, international revenues increased $0.7 million, or
12.8%, from the year ended January 3, 2004 to the year ended January 1, 2005.
We believe the lack of significant growth in comparable store revenues in fiscal 2004 was
influenced by the 0.1% decrease in the number of golf rounds played in the United States during the
2004 calendar year compared to the corresponding period in 2003, as reported by Golf Datatech. The
decrease in direct-to-consumer channel revenues resulted primarily from a decrease in catalog
circulation and increased competition.
Gross profit. Gross profit increased by $14.5 million, or 16.7%, to $101.2 million in fiscal
2004 from $86.7 million in fiscal 2003. Increased net revenues for fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal
2003 led to higher gross profit for fiscal 2004. Gross profit
25
was 34.2% of net revenues in fiscal 2004 compared to 33.6% of net revenues in fiscal 2003. The
increase in gross margin percentage was the result of the realization of economies of scale due to
retail store growth, which allowed us to purchase products in higher volumes with more favorable
pricing.
Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by
$17.4 million, or 23.7%, to $90.8 million in fiscal 2004 from $73.4 million in fiscal 2003. This
increase resulted from an increase of $13.0 million in expenses related to eight new stores opened
in 2004 as well as the full year impact of 12 stores opened or acquired during 2003 and an increase
of $4.4 million for corporate and international expenses.
Store pre-opening expenses. Store pre-opening expenses increased by $0.1 million, or 24%, to
$0.7 million in fiscal 2004 from $0.6 million in fiscal 2003. This increase resulted from the
opening of eight new retail locations in fiscal 2004 compared to six new retail locations in fiscal
2003.
Interest expense. Interest expense remained the same at $11.2 million for fiscal 2004 and
fiscal 2003. Interest expense consisted of interest payable on our 8.375% senior secured notes and
our senior secured credit facility.
Interest income. Interest income increased by $24,000, or 60.7%, to $64,000 in fiscal 2004
from $40,000 in fiscal 2003.
Other income. Other income increased $1.0 million to $1.2 million in fiscal 2004 from $0.2
million in fiscal 2003. This increase resulted primarily from the sale of rights to certain
intellectual property in fiscal 2004 for gross proceeds of $2.1 million, resulting in a $1.1
million gain.
Other expense. The change in other expense was not material from fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2004.
Taxes. Income tax expense increased by $3.8 million to $4.4 million on a pre-tax loss of $0.3
million in fiscal 2004 from $0.6 million on pre-tax income of $1.7 million in fiscal 2003. The
primary reason for the income tax expense in fiscal 2004 was the recording of a valuation allowance
equal to our net deferred tax assets of $4.3 million due to uncertainties regarding whether these
assets will be realized in future periods in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. In addition, non-U.S. taxes payable and state taxes represented $0.1 million in income tax
expense for fiscal 2004.
Quarterly Results of Operations and Seasonality
The following table sets forth certain un-audited financial and operating data in each fiscal
quarter during fiscal 2003, fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005. The un-audited quarterly information
includes all normal recurring adjustments that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of the
information shown. This information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2003 | |
|
Fiscal 2004 | |
|
Fiscal 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Q1 | |
|
Q2 | |
|
Q3 | |
|
Q4 | |
|
Q1 | |
|
Q2 | |
|
Q3 | |
|
Q4 | |
|
Q1 | |
|
Q2 | |
|
Q3 | |
|
Q4 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except share per share data and comparable store sales growth) | |
Net revenues
|
|
$ |
45,830 |
|
|
$ |
79,256 |
|
|
$ |
71,141 |
|
|
$ |
61,518 |
|
|
$ |
65,782 |
|
|
$ |
96,944 |
|
|
$ |
73,896 |
|
|
$ |
59,581 |
|
|
$ |
63,958 |
|
|
$ |
102,494 |
|
|
$ |
85,521 |
|
|
$ |
71,821 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
14,858 |
|
|
|
25,803 |
|
|
|
23,360 |
|
|
|
22,640 |
|
|
|
22,975 |
|
|
|
33,374 |
|
|
|
24,517 |
|
|
|
20,321 |
|
|
|
22,763 |
|
|
|
37,833 |
|
|
|
29,883 |
|
|
|
25,272 |
|
Operating income
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
6,460 |
|
|
|
4,362 |
|
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
|
2,478 |
|
|
|
6,417 |
|
|
|
2,581 |
|
|
|
(1,795 |
) |
|
|
846 |
|
|
|
8,982 |
|
|
|
4,105 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(1,217 |
) |
|
|
2,221 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
(951 |
) |
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
2,265 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
(7,354 |
) |
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
|
6,002 |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
(2,255 |
) |
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share
|
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
(0.33 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
Comparable store sales growth
|
|
|
(2.2 |
)% |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
12.6 |
% |
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
23.9 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
(7.9 |
)% |
|
|
(4.9 |
)% |
|
|
(8.1 |
)% |
|
|
(0.5 |
)% |
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
13.5 |
% |
Net revenues as a percentage of full year results
|
|
|
17.8 |
% |
|
|
30.7 |
% |
|
|
27.6 |
% |
|
|
23.9 |
% |
|
|
22.2 |
% |
|
|
32.7 |
% |
|
|
24.9 |
% |
|
|
20.2 |
% |
|
|
19.7 |
% |
|
|
31.6 |
% |
|
|
26.4 |
% |
|
|
22.3 |
% |
As a result of the seasonal fluctuations in our business, we experience a concentration of
sales in the period leading up to and during the warm weather golf season, as well as the Christmas
holiday gift-giving season. The increase in sales during these periods have historically
contributed a greater percentage to our annual net revenues and annual net operating income than
other periods in our fiscal year. Our net revenues have historically been highest during the second
and third quarters of each year, because of increased sales during the warm weather golf season.
Our net revenues tend to be the lowest during the first quarter of each year.
Our results of operations are also subject to quarterly variation due to factors other than
seasonality. For example, we believe that the introduction of our 90/90 Playability Guarantee in
the second quarter of 2003 may have positively impacted our comparable store sales for the
subsequent four quarters and created challenging comparisons for the following four quarters. In
addition, the timing of the introduction of product innovations can similarly impact our results of
operations.
We also incur significant costs associated with opening new stores. The opening of new retail
locations in one Quarter and none in another impacts our total quarterly operating expenses and our
quarterly net income.
Due to these and other factors results for any particular quarter may not be indicative of
results to be expected for any other quarter or for a full fiscal year.
26
Liquidity and Capital Resources
To date, we have financed our activities through cash flow from operations, a private
placement of debt securities (subsequently exchanged for registered notes under the Securities Act
of 1933) and borrowings under our senior secured credit facility. As of the end of fiscal 2005, we
had cash and cash equivalents of $4.2 million, working capital of $22.8 million and outstanding
debt obligations of $82.5 million. We had $12.0 million in borrowing availability under our senior
secured credit facility as of the end of fiscal 2005, after giving effect to required reserves of
$500,000.
Cash Flows
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $7.7 million in fiscal 2005, compared to $15.3
million in fiscal 2004. The decrease of $7.6 million in fiscal 2005 was principally due to an
increase in cash used for inventories of $14.3 million offset by an increase in net income of $7.7
million in fiscal 2005. This increase in cash used for inventories was primarily the result of an
increase in the number of retail stores, from 46 stores as of January 1, 2005 to 52 stores as of
December 31, 2005, and the related increase in inventory stock. Additionally, strategic initiatives
to optimize inventory levels in our retail locations, combined with additive inventory for tennis
products and apparel, increased inventory levels and the cash requirements to fund the increased
inventory levels.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $15.3 million in fiscal 2004, compared to $3.6
million in fiscal 2003. The increase of $11.7 million was primarily due to cash provided by
operations of $11.2 million related to inventory management. These changes in inventory levels in
fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003 provided net cash of $11.2 million. In addition, the increase
in net cash provided by operating activities from fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2004 was partially offset
by a decrease in net income of $5.9 million, from net income of $1.1 million in fiscal 2003 to a
net loss of $4.8 million in fiscal 2004, net of non-cash adjustments (depreciation, amortization,
loss on write-off of property and equipment and gain on sale of assets) of $8.2 million for fiscal
2003 and $8.3 million for fiscal 2004. The change in net deferred tax assets resulting from a
valuation allowance increased cash provided by operating activities by $4.2 million. Changes in
other working capital accounts reduced cash provided by operating activities by $1.3 million.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $11.9 million for fiscal 2005, compared to $6.5
million for fiscal 2004. Net cash used in investing activities for fiscal 2005 was almost entirely
the result of capital expenditures for new and existing stores. In fiscal 2005, capital
expenditures were comprised of $12.1 million for new and existing stores and $0.6 million for
infrastructure investments. Net cash used in investing activities for fiscal 2004 of $6.5 million
was the result of $8.6 million in capital expenditures, offset by proceeds of $2.1 million from the
sale of assets. We sold our trademarks for Lynx® in certain jurisdictions outside the United States
in August 2004 for gross proceeds of $2.1 million. In fiscal 2004, capital expenditures were
comprised of $7.4 million for new and existing stores and $1.2 million for infrastructure
investments.
Net cash used in investing activities was $15.3 million for fiscal 2003 and was the result of
capital expenditures of $5.8 million, $0.9 million related to asset purchases, and $8.6 million
related to our acquisition of Don Sherwood. In fiscal 2003, capital expenditures were comprised of
$5.2 million for new and existing stores and $0.6 million for infrastructure investments.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $2,000 for fiscal 2005, compared to $1.4 million for
fiscal 2004. Net cash used in financing activities for fiscal 2005 was not material and consisted
of proceeds and payments on our senior secured credit facility.
Net cash used in financing activities was $1.4 million for fiscal 2004 and was comprised
primarily of payments on our senior secured credit facility of $1.4 million, net of proceeds from
borrowings.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $5.6 million for fiscal 2003 and was comprised
of proceeds from our senior secured credit facility of $1.4 million, net of payments, $.3 million
in proceeds from the issuance of common stock primarily related to the purchase of Don Sherwood
Golf & Tennis, offset by $0.1 million relating to payments of debt issuance costs and notes
payable.
27
Historical Indebtedness
Senior Secured Notes
On October 15, 2002, we completed a private placement of $93.75 million aggregate principal
amount at maturity of our 8.375% senior secured notes due 2009 for gross proceeds of $75.0 million.
The covenants in the indenture governing the notes restrict our ability to incur debt, make capital
expenditures, pay dividends or repurchase capital stock.
Within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, we are required by the indenture governing
the notes to offer to repurchase the maximum principal amount of notes that may be purchased with
50% of our excess cash flow from our previous fiscal year at a purchase price of 100% of the
accreted value of the notes to be purchased. The indenture governing the notes defines excess cash
flow as consolidated net income plus interest, amortization and depreciation expense, income taxes,
and net non-cash charges, less certain capital expenditures, increases in working capital, cash
interest expense and income taxes. As of the end of fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, we determined that
we did not have any excess cash flow, as defined in the indenture, and were thus not required to
offer to repurchase any of the notes. The notes have a final maturity date of October 15, 2009,
although we are required by the indenture governing the notes to make principal payments on the
notes of $18.75 million in 2007 and $9.375 million in 2008.
We intend to use the proceeds from our Proposed Initial Public Offering to retire the
aggregate outstanding principal amount and accrued interest under the senior secured notes.
Senior Secured Credit Facility
We have a senior secured credit facility with availability of up to $12.5 million (after
giving effect to required reserves of $500,000), subject to customary conditions. The facility is
secured by a pledge of our inventory, receivables and certain other assets. The facility provides
for same-day funding of the revolver, as well as letters of credit up to a maximum of $1.0 million.
Interest on outstanding borrowings is payable, at our option, at either an index rate or a LIBOR
rate. Index rate loans bear interest at a floating rate equal to the higher of (i) the base rate on
corporate loans quoted by The Wall Street Journal or (ii) the federal funds rate plus 50 basis
points per annum, in either case plus 1.00%. LIBOR rate loans bear interest at a rate based on
LIBOR plus 2.50%. We have the option to choose 1-, 2-, 3- or 6-month LIBOR periods for borrowings
bearing interest at the LIBOR rate. In addition, the senior secured credit facility requires us to
pay a monthly fee of 2.50% per annum of the amount available under outstanding letters of credit.
We are also required to pay a monthly commitment fee equal to 0.5% per annum of the undrawn
availability, as calculated under the agreement.
Available amounts under the senior secured credit facility are based on a borrowing base. The
borrowing base is limited to 85% of the net amount of eligible receivables, as defined in the
credit agreement, plus the lesser of (1) 65% of the value of eligible inventory and (2) 60% of the
net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory, and minus $2.5 million, which is an
availability block used to calculate the borrowing base.
In March 2005, several financial covenants in the senior secured credit facility were amended.
The limit on capital expenditures in each fiscal year was increased to the greater of (a) one-third
of our EBITDA (as defined in the senior secured credit facility) in the immediately preceding
fiscal year, and (b) the sum of: (i) $12.0 million, (ii) the amount, if any, of the excess cash
flow offer (as described above under Ì Liquidity and Capital Resources Ì Senior Secured Notes)
made and not accepted by the holders of the senior secured notes during the immediately preceding
fiscal year, and (iii) any amounts, up to an aggregate of $1,000,000, previously permitted to be
made as capital expenditures that have not previously been made as capital expenditures. In
addition, the covenants regarding minimum interest coverage ratios and minimum earnings levels were
removed for the fiscal period ending on or about September 30, 2004 and all fiscal periods
thereafter. Finally, the definition of borrowing base in the senior secured credit facility was
amended to include an availability block of $2.5 million, as used to calculate the borrowing base
under the senior secured credit facility.
As of the end of fiscal 2005, we had no borrowings outstanding, and $12.0 million of borrowing
availability after giving effect to required reserves of $500,000 under the credit agreement and we
believe we were in compliance with the covenants contained in the senior secured credit facility.
Borrowings under our senior secured credit facility typically increase as working capital
requirements increase in anticipation of the important selling periods in late spring and in
advance of the Christmas holiday, and then decline following these periods. In the event sales
results are less than anticipated and our working capital requirements remain constant, the amount
28
available under the senior secured credit facility may not be adequate to satisfy our needs.
If this occurs, we may not succeed in obtaining additional financing in sufficient amounts and on
acceptable terms.
Indebtedness Following Our Proposed Initial Public Offering
We plan to enter into a new senior secured credit facility upon the closing of our Proposed
Initial Public Offering, which may contain provisions which restrict our ability to incur
additional indebtedness, make capital expenditures, or make substantial asset sales which might
otherwise be used to finance our expansion. Our obligations under the new senior secured facility
may be secured by substantially all of our assets, which may further limit our access to certain
capital markets or lending sources. We do not expect the covenants under our new senior secured
credit facility to restrict our ability to make capital expenditures.
Contractual Obligations
The following table of our material contractual obligations as of the end of fiscal 2005,
summarizes the aggregate effect that these obligations are expected to have on our cash flows in
the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Less than | |
|
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total | |
|
1 Year | |
|
1-3 Years | |
|
4-5 Years | |
|
After 5 Years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Long-term
debt(1)
|
|
$ |
93,750 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
28,125 |
|
|
$ |
65,625 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
$ |
146,639 |
|
|
$ |
16,904 |
|
|
$ |
34,545 |
|
|
$ |
31,312 |
|
|
$ |
63,878 |
|
Purchase
obligations(2)
|
|
$ |
10,703 |
|
|
$ |
9,576 |
|
|
$ |
866 |
|
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
251,092 |
|
|
$ |
26,480 |
|
|
$ |
63,536 |
|
|
$ |
97,198 |
|
|
$ |
63,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
We expect to retire all of our outstanding long-term debt with
the proceeds from our Proposed Initial Public Offering together with borrowings under
our new senior secured credit facility. |
|
(2) |
Purchase obligations consist of minimum royalty payments and
services and goods we are committed to purchase in the ordinary
course of business. Purchase obligations do not include
contracts we can terminate without cause with little or no
penalty to us. |
Capital Expenditures
Subject to our ability to generate sufficient cash flow, in fiscal year 2006 we currently plan
to spend between $10.0 million and $12.0 million on capital expenditures, to open additional stores
and/or to retrofit, update or remodel existing stores. In the event that we close our Proposed
Initial Public Offering and are able to refinance our existing senior secured credit facility and
enter into a new credit facility that does not prevent us from incurring capital expenditures in
excess of $12.5 million, we may increase our capital expenditures for our 2006 fiscal year above
this range.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of the end of fiscal 2005, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined
by the rules and regulations of the SEC.
29
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks, which include changes in U.S. interest rates and to a lesser
extent, foreign exchange rates. We do not engage in financial transactions for trading or
speculative purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
The interest payable on our senior secured credit facility is based on variable interest rates
and is therefore affected by changes in market interest rates. As of the end of fiscal 2005, if the
maximum available under the senior secured credit facility of $12.5 million had been drawn and the
variable interest rate applicable to our variable rate debt had increased by 10 percentage points,
our interest expense would have increased by $1.25 million on an annual basis, thereby materially
affecting our results from operations and cash flows. Our interest rate risk objectives are to
limit the impact of interest rate fluctuations on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall
borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we manage our exposure to fluctuations in market
interest rate for a portion of our borrowings through the use of fixed rate debt instruments to the
extent that reasonably favorable rates are obtainable with such arrangements. We may enter into
derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps or caps and treasury options or locks
to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument or to effectively fix the
interest rate on a portion of our variable rate debt. Currently, we are not a party to any
derivative financial instruments. We do not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for
speculative purposes. We regularly review interest rate exposure on our outstanding borrowings in
an effort to minimize the risk of interest rate fluctuations.
Foreign Currency Risks
We purchase a significant amount of products from outside of the United States. However, these
purchases are primarily made in U.S. dollars and only a small percentage of our international
purchase transactions are in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Any currency risks related to
these transactions are deemed to be immaterial to us as a whole.
We operate a fulfillment center in Toronto, Canada and a sales, marketing and fulfillment
center near London, England, which exposes us to market risk associated with foreign currency
exchange rate fluctuations. At this time, we do not manage the risk through the use of derivative
instruments. A 10% adverse change in foreign currency exchange rates would not have a significant
impact on our results of operations or financial position.
30
Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
31
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. as of December 31,
2005 and January 1, 2005 and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders equity and
comprehensive income and cash flows for the years ended
December 31, 2005, January 1, 2005 and January 3,
2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an
audit of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control
over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. at
December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005 and the
consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows
for the years ended December 31, 2005, January 1, 2005
and January 3, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
Austin, Texas
March 10, 2006
32
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
4,207,497 |
|
|
$ |
8,574,966 |
|
|
Receivables, net of allowances of $146,964 at December 31,
2005 and $161,838 at January 1, 2005
|
|
|
1,646,454 |
|
|
|
854,555 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
71,472,061 |
|
|
|
54,197,532 |
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
|
6,638,109 |
|
|
|
6,405,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
83,964,121 |
|
|
|
70,032,578 |
|
Property and equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and buildings
|
|
|
21,256,771 |
|
|
|
21,133,430 |
|
|
Equipment, furniture, fixtures
|
|
|
19,004,608 |
|
|
|
15,174,320 |
|
|
Leasehold improvements and construction in progress
|
|
|
20,866,839 |
|
|
|
15,247,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,128,218 |
|
|
|
51,555,362 |
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(14,558,256 |
) |
|
|
(10,647,641 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property and equipment
|
|
|
46,569,962 |
|
|
|
40,907,721 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
41,634,525 |
|
|
|
41,634,525 |
|
Tradenames
|
|
|
11,158,000 |
|
|
|
11,158,000 |
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
14,156,127 |
|
|
|
14,483,175 |
|
Customer database, net of accumulated amortization of $1,227,490
at December 31, 2005 and $849,801 at January 1, 2005
|
|
|
2,171,715 |
|
|
|
2,549,404 |
|
Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization of
$3,126,103 at December 31, 2005 and $2,062,104 at
January 1, 2005
|
|
|
4,731,612 |
|
|
|
5,795,611 |
|
Other long-term assets
|
|
|
450,208 |
|
|
|
368,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
204,836,270 |
|
|
$ |
186,929,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
42,000,236 |
|
|
$ |
31,006,493 |
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
19,163,459 |
|
|
|
18,717,115 |
|
|
Lines of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
61,163,695 |
|
|
|
49,723,608 |
|
Long-term debt, less current maturities
|
|
|
82,450,000 |
|
|
|
79,808,033 |
|
Deferred rent liabilities
|
|
|
4,095,442 |
|
|
|
3,084,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
147,709,137 |
|
|
|
132,616,008 |
|
Stockholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock $.001 par value; 40,000,000 shares
authorized; 21,594,597 shares issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005
|
|
|
21,594 |
|
|
|
21,594 |
|
|
|
Restricted stock units $.001 par value;
755,935 shares issued and outstanding at December 31,
2005 and January 1, 2005
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
Additional capital
|
|
|
60,288,607 |
|
|
|
60,288,607 |
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
135,815 |
|
|
|
279,607 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(3,319,639 |
) |
|
|
(6,277,273 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
57,127,133 |
|
|
|
54,313,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
204,836,270 |
|
|
$ |
186,929,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
34
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
January 1, 2005 | |
|
January 3, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net revenues
|
|
$ |
323,794,225 |
|
|
$ |
296,202,149 |
|
|
$ |
257,744,780 |
|
Cost of products sold
|
|
|
208,044,286 |
|
|
|
195,014,579 |
|
|
|
171,083,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
115,749,939 |
|
|
|
101,187,570 |
|
|
|
86,661,670 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
99,310,158 |
|
|
|
90,763,231 |
|
|
|
73,400,271 |
|
Store pre-opening expenses
|
|
|
1,764,685 |
|
|
|
742,880 |
|
|
|
599,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
101,074,843 |
|
|
|
91,506,111 |
|
|
|
73,999,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
14,675,096 |
|
|
|
9,681,459 |
|
|
|
12,661,796 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(11,744,232 |
) |
|
|
(11,240,550 |
) |
|
|
(11,156,792 |
) |
Interest income
|
|
|
73,263 |
|
|
|
63,939 |
|
|
|
39,776 |
|
Other income
|
|
|
469,841 |
|
|
|
1,178,790 |
|
|
|
210,707 |
|
Other expense
|
|
|
(116,331 |
) |
|
|
(16,530 |
) |
|
|
(46,270 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
|
|
|
3,357,637 |
|
|
|
(332,892 |
) |
|
|
1,709,217 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
(400,003 |
) |
|
|
(4,422,724 |
) |
|
|
(644,953 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
2,957,634 |
|
|
$ |
(4,755,616 |
) |
|
$ |
1,064,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of
common stock
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
|
|
21,523,956 |
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
22,668,785 |
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
|
|
21,523,956 |
|
See accompanying notes.
35
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Stock | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Units | |
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Additional | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Income | |
|
Deficit | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 28, 2002
|
|
|
20,077,931 |
|
|
$ |
20,078 |
|
|
|
839,268 |
|
|
$ |
839 |
|
|
$ |
55,990,042 |
|
|
$ |
48,148 |
|
|
$ |
(2,585,921 |
) |
|
$ |
53,473,186 |
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
1,433,333 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,298,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,299,998 |
|
Conversion of restricted stock
|
|
|
83,333 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
(83,333 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustments, cumulative translation gain of $186,877
at January 3, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138,729 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,064,264 |
|
|
|
1,064,264 |
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,202,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 3, 2004
|
|
|
21,594,597 |
|
|
$ |
21,594 |
|
|
|
755,935 |
|
|
$ |
756 |
|
|
$ |
60,288,607 |
|
|
$ |
186,877 |
|
|
$ |
(1,521,657 |
) |
|
$ |
58,976,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustments, cumulative translation gain of $279,607
at January 1, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,730 |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,755,616 |
) |
|
|
(4,755,616 |
) |
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,662,886 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2005
|
|
|
21,594,597 |
|
|
$ |
21,594 |
|
|
|
755,935 |
|
|
$ |
756 |
|
|
$ |
60,288,607 |
|
|
$ |
279,607 |
|
|
$ |
(6,277,273 |
) |
|
$ |
54,313,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustments, cumulative translation gain of $135,815
at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(143,792 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(143,792 |
) |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,957,634 |
|
|
|
2,957,634 |
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,813,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
21,594,597 |
|
|
$ |
21,594 |
|
|
|
755,935 |
|
|
$ |
756 |
|
|
$ |
60,288,607 |
|
|
$ |
135,815 |
|
|
$ |
(3,319,639 |
) |
|
$ |
57,127,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
36
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
January 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
2,957,634 |
|
|
$ |
(4,755,616 |
) |
|
$ |
1,064,264 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided
by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
5,489,782 |
|
|
|
5,261,001 |
|
|
|
4,850,711 |
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
377,689 |
|
|
|
377,690 |
|
|
|
377,689 |
|
|
Amortization of debt issue costs and debt discount
|
|
|
3,705,966 |
|
|
|
3,300,169 |
|
|
|
3,011,179 |
|
|
Non-cash loss on write-off of property and equipment
|
|
|
1,480,601 |
|
|
|
476,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss (gain) on sale of real estate and other assets
|
|
|
(370,613 |
) |
|
|
(1,064,045 |
) |
|
|
3,069 |
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(791,899 |
) |
|
|
525,737 |
|
|
|
(1,109,008 |
) |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(17,274,529 |
) |
|
|
(2,982,474 |
) |
|
|
(14,196,793 |
) |
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
|
(232,584 |
) |
|
|
(3,037,537 |
) |
|
|
379,638 |
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,162,096 |
|
|
|
179,970 |
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(81,923 |
) |
|
|
(321,352 |
) |
|
|
(56,333 |
) |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
10,993,743 |
|
|
|
9,425,215 |
|
|
|
5,931,850 |
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
433,246 |
|
|
|
1,952,201 |
|
|
|
2,632,298 |
|
|
|
Deferred rent
|
|
|
1,011,075 |
|
|
|
2,000,856 |
|
|
|
570,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
7,698,188 |
|
|
|
15,320,654 |
|
|
|
3,638,721 |
|
Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(12,655,232 |
) |
|
|
(8,567,480 |
) |
|
|
(5,759,429 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of real estate and other assets
|
|
|
731,463 |
|
|
|
2,105,000 |
|
|
|
18,046 |
|
Purchase of assets and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(956,676 |
) |
Purchase of business, net of cash received
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,585,560 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(11,923,769 |
) |
|
|
(6,462,480 |
) |
|
|
(15,283,619 |
) |
Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on lines of credit
|
|
|
(47,198,103 |
) |
|
|
(33,524,025 |
) |
|
|
(27,178,727 |
) |
Proceeds from lines of credit
|
|
|
47,198,103 |
|
|
|
32,106,986 |
|
|
|
28,595,766 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,299,998 |
|
Debt issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82,410 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
(2,244 |
) |
|
|
(6,607 |
) |
|
|
(23,264 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(2,244 |
) |
|
|
(1,423,646 |
) |
|
|
5,611,363 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
(139,644 |
) |
|
|
89,894 |
|
|
|
134,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(4,367,469 |
) |
|
|
7,524,422 |
|
|
|
(5,899,029 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
8,574,966 |
|
|
|
1,050,544 |
|
|
|
6,949,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$ |
4,207,497 |
|
|
$ |
8,574,966 |
|
|
$ |
1,050,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest payments
|
|
$ |
8,031,328 |
|
|
$ |
7,968,535 |
|
|
$ |
7,130,032 |
|
Tax payments
|
|
|
724,766 |
|
|
|
304,180 |
|
|
|
699,198 |
|
Amortization of discount on senior secured notes
|
|
|
2,641,967 |
|
|
|
2,325,564 |
|
|
|
2,102,424 |
|
See accompanying notes.
37
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
|
|
1. |
Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies |
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. (Holdings or
the Company) is a multi-channel, specialty retailer
of golf and tennis equipment and related apparel and accessories
and is a designer and marketer of golf equipment. The Company
offers golf equipment from top national brands as well as its
own proprietary brands and also offers clubmaking capabilities.
The Company markets its products through 52 superstores as well
as through its
direct-to-consumer
channels, which include its clubmaking and consumer catalogs and
its Internet site. The Company also operates the Harvey Penick
Golf Academy, an instructional school incorporating the
techniques of the well-known golf instructor, the late Harvey
Penick
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.
(Holdings) and its wholly owned subsidiary Golfsmith
International, Inc. (Golfsmith). Holdings has no
operations nor does it have any assets or liabilities other than
its investment in its wholly owned subsidiary. Accordingly,
these consolidated financial statements represent the operations
of Golfsmith and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
requires management to make estimates and use assumptions that
affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Although
management uses the best information available, it is reasonably
possible that the estimates used by the Company will be
materially different from the actual results. These differences
could have a material effect on the Companys future
results of operations and financial position. The Company uses
estimates when accounting for goodwill and other indefinite
lived intangible assets, depreciation and amortization,
allowance for doubtful accounts, income taxes, allowance for
obsolete inventory and allowance for sales returns.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year
financial statements to conform to the current year
presentation. A reclassification of $6.2 million was made
to the consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2005 to
decrease both cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable in
connection with outstanding checks written but not presented for
payment prior to the balance sheet date. Reclassifications of
$1.8 million and $4.5 million were made to the
consolidated balance sheets as of January 3, 2004 and
December 28, 2002, respectively, to decrease both cash and
cash equivalents and accounts payable in connection with
outstanding checks written but not presented for payment prior
to the balance sheet date. The reclassifications are the result
of the Company funding the related cash accounts at the time the
outstanding checks are presented for payment, which has
historically been after the date on which the reporting period
ends, instead of the date on which the checks are written. All
reclassifications have been appropriately recorded in the
consolidated statements of cash flows. Certain prior year
amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been reclassified to conform to the current year
presentation.
38
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
Cash equivalents consist of commercial paper and other
investments that are readily convertible into cash and have
maturities when purchased of three months or less.
Accounts receivable consists primarily of amounts due from
credit card merchants who process the Companys credit card
sales and remit the proceeds to the Company. Allowances are made
based on historical data for estimatable unrecoverable amounts.
Inventories consist primarily of finished goods (i.e., golf and
tennis equipment and accessories) and are stated at the lower of
cost (weighted average) or market. Inbound freight charges,
import fees and vendor discounts are capitalized into inventory
upon receipt of the purchased goods. These costs are included in
cost of products sold upon the sale of the respective inventory
item. Inventory values are reduced for anticipated physical
inventory losses, such as theft, that have occurred since the
last physical inventory date on a location-by-location basis, as
well as anticipated amounts of carrying value over the amount
expected to be realized from the ultimate sale or other disposal
of the inventory.
|
|
|
Concentration of Foreign Suppliers |
A significant portion of sales of the Companys proprietary
products are from products supplied by manufacturers located
outside of the United States, primarily in Asia. While the
Company is not dependent on any single manufacturer outside the
U.S., the Company could be adversely affected by political or
economic disruptions affecting the business or operations of
third-party manufacturers located outside of the U.S.
Property and equipment are stated at cost net of accumulated
depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are
computed using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the related assets, generally 5 to 10 years
for equipment, furniture, and fixtures and 40 years for
buildings. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a
straight-line basis over the shorter of the term of the related
lease or estimated life of the leasehold improvement. The
Company capitalizes eligible internal-use software development
costs in accordance with AICPA Statement of
Position 981, Accounting for the Costs of Computer
Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use. Development
costs are amortized over the expected useful life of the
software. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
The Company accounts for the impairment or disposal of
long-lived assets in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, which requires long-lived
assets, such as property and equipment, to be evaluated for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. An
impairment loss is recognized when estimated future undiscounted
cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus net
proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are
less than the carrying value of the asset. When an impairment
loss is recognized, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced
to its estimated fair value in the period in which the
determination is made. Included in selling, general and
administrative
39
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
expenses for fiscal 2005 is a $1.5 million non-cash loss on
the write-off of property and equipment. The losses were
primarily due to the remodeling of stores and the modification
of one store to a smaller store layout, which resulted in
certain assets having little or no future economic value.
Included in selling, general and administrative expenses for
fiscal 2004 is a $477,000 non-cash loss on the write-off of
property and equipment. The loss was primarily due to one store
relocation and two anticipated retail store relocations, which
resulted in certain assets having little or no future economic
value.
Long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale are adjusted to fair
value less cost to sell and are reclassified to a current asset
in the period in which the established held for sale
criteria of SFAS No. 144 are met.
Long-lived assets to be disposed of other than by sale are
classified as held-and-used until the disposal occurs.
Impairment, if any, is based on the excess of the carrying
amount over the fair value of those assets and is recorded in
the period in which the determination was made and is recorded
in continuing operations until the related assets are disposed
of.
|
|
|
Store Pre-opening and Closing Expenses |
Costs associated with the opening of a new store, which include
costs associated with hiring and training personnel, supplies
and certain occupancy and miscellaneous costs related to new
locations, are expensed as incurred. When the Company decides to
close a store, the Company recognizes an expense related to the
future lease obligation net of estimated sublease rental income,
non-recoverable investments in related fixed assets and other
expenses directly related to the discontinuance of operations in
accordance with SFAS No. 146, Accounting For Costs
Associated With Exit or Disposal Activities. These charges
require the Company to make judgments about exit costs to be
incurred for employee severance, lease terminations, inventory
to be disposed of, and other liabilities. The ability to obtain
agreements with lessors, to terminate leases or to assign leases
to third parties can materially affect the accuracy of these
estimates.
The Company leases stores under operating leases. Store lease
agreements often include rent holidays, rent escalation clauses
and contingent rent provisions for percentage of sales in excess
of specified levels. Most of the Companys lease agreements
include renewal periods at the Companys option. The
Company recognizes rent holiday periods and scheduled rent
increases on a straight-line basis over the lease term beginning
with the date the Company takes possession of the leased space.
The Company records tenant improvement allowances and rent
holidays as deferred rent liabilities on the consolidated
balance sheets and amortizes the deferred rent over the terms of
the lease to rent expense on the consolidated statements of
operations. The Company records rent liabilities on the
consolidated balance sheets for contingent percentage of sales
lease provisions when the Company determines that it is probable
that the specified levels will be reached during the fiscal
year. The Company records direct costs incurred to effect a
lease in other long-term assets and amortizes these costs on a
straight-line basis over the lease term beginning with the date
the Company takes possession of the leased space.
The Company has entered into certain sublease agreements with
third parties to sublease retail space previously occupied by
the Company. Sublease income is recorded on a straight-line
basis over the term of the sublease as a reduction of rent
expense.
40
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Translation |
In accordance with SFAS No. 52, Foreign Currency
Translation, the financial statements of the Companys
international operations are translated into U.S. dollars
using the exchange rate at each balance sheet date for assets
and liabilities, the historical exchange rate for
stockholders equity, and a weighted average exchange rate
for each period for revenues, expenses, and gains and losses.
Foreign currency translation adjustments are recorded as a
separate component of stockholders equity as the local
currency is the functional currency. Gains and losses from
foreign currency denominated transactions are included in
Other income or Other expense in the
consolidated statement of operations and were not significant
for the years presented.
|
|
|
Concentrations of Credit Risk |
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to
concentrations of credit risk are primarily cash, cash
equivalents and accounts receivable. Excess cash is invested in
high-quality, short-term, liquid money instruments issued by
highly rated financial institutions. Concentration of credit
risk with respect to the Companys receivables relates
primarily to the Companys arrangements with a select
number of national brand credit card companies and is minimized
due to the large number of customer transactions and short
settlement terms with the credit card companies.
The Company maintains an allowance for estimated losses
resulting from non-collection of customer receivables based on:
historical collection experience, age of the receivable balance,
both individually and in the aggregate, and general economic
conditions. The Company generally does not require collateral.
|
|
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
Fair value and carrying amounts for financial instruments may
differ due to instruments that provide fixed interest rates or
contain fixed interest rate elements. Such instruments are
subject to fluctuations in fair value due to subsequent
movements in interest rates. The carrying value of the
Companys financial instruments approximates fair value,
except for differences with respect to long-term, fixed rate
debt, which are discussed in Note 5. Fair value for such
instruments is based on estimates using present value or other
valuation techniques.
The Company recognizes revenue when all of the following
criteria are met: 1) there is persuasive evidence that an
arrangement exists, 2) delivery of goods has occurred,
3) the sales price is fixed or determinable, and
4) collectibility is reasonably assured.
The Company recognizes retail sales at the time the customer
takes possession of the merchandise and purchases are paid for,
primarily with either cash or credit card.
Catalog and e-commerce
sales are recorded upon shipment of merchandise. This policy is
based on: (1) the customer has generally already paid for
the goods with a credit card, thus minimal collectibility risk
exists, (2) the equipment being shipped is complete and
ready for shipment at the time of shipment, (3) the Company
has no further obligations once the product is shipped, and
(4) the Company records an allowance for estimated returns
in the period of sale.
The Company recognizes revenue from the Harvey Penick Golf
Academy instructional school at the time the services are
performed.
41
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
The Company sells gift cards to its customers in their retail
stores, through their Web site and through their Austin, Texas
call center. The Companys gift cards have an expiration
date of two years, except in states or jurisdictions where
prohibited by law. The Company does not deduct non-usage fees
from outstanding gift card values.
The Company recognizes revenue from gift cards when:
(i) the gift card is redeemed by the customer; or
(ii) the likelihood of the gift card being redeemed by the
customer is remote (gift card breakage) and the Company
determines that there is not a legal obligation to remit the
unredeemed gift cards to the relevant jurisdictions. The
determination of the gift card breakage rate is based upon
historical redemption patterns. Gift card breakage is based on
the redemption recognition method whereby breakage is recognized
as revenue as the gift cards are used. When an outstanding gift
card reaches 48 months in age (after the gift card sale
date), all remaining outstanding balances that are not required
to be remitted to the relevant jurisdictions are recorded as
revenues as the Company deems the likelihood of redemption as
remote. Gift card breakage income is included in net revenue in
the consolidated statements of operations. During the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company recognized $0.9 million
in net revenues related to the initial recognition of gift card
breakage.
For all merchandise sales, the Company reserves for sales
returns in the period of sale through estimates based on
historical experience.
The Company offers sales incentives that entitle its customers
to receive a reduction in the price of a product or service.
Sales incentives that entitle a customer to receive a reduction
in the price of a product or service by submitting a claim for a
refund or rebate are recognized as a reduction to revenue at the
time the products are sold. Sales incentives that entitle a
customer to free product are recognized as a cost of products
sold.
|
|
|
Shipping and Handling Costs |
Amounts billed to customers in sales transactions related to
shipping and handling, if any, are included in revenues.
Shipping and handling costs incurred by the Company are included
in cost of products sold.
|
|
|
Vendor Rebates and Promotions |
The Company receives income from certain merchandise suppliers
in the form of rebates and promotions. Agreements are made with
individual suppliers and income is earned as buying levels are
met and/or cooperative advertising is placed.
Rebate income is recorded as a reduction of the cost of
inventory purchased from the respective supplier and is
recognized as cost of goods sold when the related merchandise is
sold. Vendor rebate income received and recorded as a reduction
of cost of products sold was $0.7 million for the year
ended December 31, 2005, $1.0 million for the year
ended January 1, 2005 and $0.8 million for the year
ended January 3, 2004.
Cooperative promotional income received for reimbursements of
incremental direct costs are recorded as a reduction of selling,
general and administrative expenses. Any promotional income
received that does not pertain to incremental direct costs is
recorded as a reduction of inventory purchased and is recognized
as cost of goods sold when the related merchandise is sold.
Cooperative promotional income received and recorded as a
reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses was
approximately $2.6 million for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005, $2.0 million for the fiscal year
ended January 1,
42
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
2005 and $1.2 million for the fiscal year ended
January 3, 2004. Cooperative promotional income received
and recorded as a reduction of cost of goods sold was
approximately $2.0 million for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005. There were no cooperative promotional
income amounts recorded as a reduction of cost of goods sold in
either the fiscal year ended January 1, 2005 or the fiscal
year ended January 3, 2004.
The uncollected amounts of vendor rebate and promotional income
remaining in prepaid and other current assets in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31,
2005 and January 1, 2005 was approximately
$1.7 million and $1.2 million, respectively.
The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability
method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities
are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their
respective tax bases, and operating loss and tax credit
carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
using enacted income tax rates in effect for the year in which
those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or
settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a
change in income tax rates is recognized in the statement of
operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A
valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amounts
of deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that such
assets will not be realized.
|
|
|
Catalog Costs and Advertising |
Catalog costs are amortized over the expected revenue stream,
which typically ranges between two and twelve months from the
date the catalogs are mailed. The Company had $0.5 million
and $0.3 million in catalog costs capitalized at
December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005, respectively.
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs,
net of cooperative advertising income, totaled approximately
$16.8 million for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2005, $15.9 million for the fiscal year ended
January 1, 2005 and $14.4 million for the fiscal year
ended January 3, 2004. These amounts include amortization
of catalog costs of approximately $8.9 million for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, $10.5 million for
the fiscal year ended January 1, 2005 and $8.6 million
for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004.
Issuance costs are deferred and amortized to interest expense
using the interest method over the terms of the related debt.
Amortization of such costs for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2005, January 1, 2005 and January 3,
2004 totaled approximately $1.1 million, $1.0 million
and $0.9 million, respectively.
|
|
|
Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair
value of net assets acquired, or net liabilities assumed, in a
business combination. Beginning in 2002, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the
Company assesses the carrying value of its goodwill and other
intangible assets with indefinite lives for indications of
impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill or
intangible asset may be impaired.
The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. The first
step of the impairment analysis compares the fair value of the
company or reporting unit to the net book value of the company or
43
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
reporting unit. The Company allocates goodwill to one
enterprise-level reporting unit for impairment testing. In
determining fair value, the Company utilizes a blended approach
and calculates fair value based on discounted cash flow analysis
and revenue and earnings multiples based on industry
comparables. Step two of the analysis compares the implied fair
value of goodwill to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount
of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, an impairment loss
is recognized equal to that excess. The Company performs its
annual test for goodwill impairment on the first day of the
fourth fiscal quarter of each year.
The Company tests for possible impairment of intangible assets
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of the asset is not recoverable based on
managements projections of estimated future discounted
cash flows and other valuation methodologies. Factors that are
considered by management in performing this assessment include,
but are not limited to, our performance relative to our
projected or historical results, our intended use of the assets
and our strategy for our overall business, as well as industry
and economic trends. In the event that the book value of
intangibles is determined to be impaired, such impairments are
measured using a combination of a discounted cash flow
valuation, with a discount rate determined to be commensurate
with the risk inherent in our current business model, and other
valuation methodologies. To the extent these future projections
or our strategies change, our estimates regarding impairment may
differ from our current estimates.
Identifiable intangible assets consist of trademarks, the
Golfsmith tradename and customer databases acquired. The
customer database intangible asset is considered a definite
lived intangible asset in accordance with SFAS No. 142
and is being amortized using the straight-line method over its
estimated useful life of 9 years. Both the trademark and
tradename intangible assets are considered indefinite lived
intangible assets under SFAS No. 142. As such,
amortization for these indefinite lived assets is replaced with
periodic impairment review.
It is the Companys policy to value intangible assets at
the lower of unamortized cost or fair value. Management reviews
the valuation and amortization of intangible assets on a
periodic basis, taking into consideration any events or
circumstances that might result in diminished fair value. The
Company periodically reviews the estimated useful lives of its
identifiable intangible assets, taking into consideration any
events or circumstances which might result in a diminished fair
value or revised useful life.
|
|
|
Insurance and Self-Insurance Reserves |
The Company is primarily self-insured for employee health
benefits. The Company records its self-insurance liability based
on claims filed and an estimate of claims incurred but not yet
reported. If more claims are made than were estimated or if the
costs of actual claims increases beyond what was anticipated,
reserves recorded may not be sufficient and additional accruals
may be required in future periods.
44
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans
under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related
interpretations. The following table illustrates the effect on
net income, if the Company had applied the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by
SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure, An Amendment
of FASB Statement No. 123.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
January 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net Income (loss) as reported
|
|
$ |
2,957,634 |
|
|
$ |
(4,755,616 |
) |
|
$ |
1,064,264 |
|
Total stock-based compensation cost, net of related tax effects
included in the determination of net income (loss) as reported
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The stock-based employee compensation cost, net of related tax
effects, that would have been included in the determination of
net income (loss) if the fair value based method had been
applied to all awards
|
|
|
(226,531 |
) |
|
|
(156,012 |
) |
|
|
(97,585 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
2,731,103 |
|
|
$ |
(4,911,628 |
) |
|
$ |
966,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted as reported
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
Basic and diluted pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payment. See Recently
Issued Accounting Standards below for additional information.
The Company applies SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, and
considers its business activities to constitute a single segment.
The Companys fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to
December 31. Fiscal year 2003 consisted of 53 weeks.
Fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005 each consisted of 52 weeks.
|
|
|
Recently Issued Accounting Standards |
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payment,
(SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R addresses the accounting for
share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee
stock options. Under the new standard, companies will no longer
be able to account for share-based compensation transactions
using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB Opinion
No. 25. Instead, companies will be required to account for
such transactions using a fair-value method and recognize the
expense in the consolidated statement of income. The Company
expects to use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to
determine the fair value of the Companys stock-based
awards. SFAS 123R requires companies to use either the
modified-prospective or modified-retrospective
45
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
transition method. The Company intends to use the
modified-prospective transition method. Under this method,
compensation cost is recognized for all awards granted, modified
or settled after the adoption date as well as for any awards
that were granted prior to the adoption date for which the
requisite service has not yet been rendered. SFAS 123R was
originally effective for reporting periods that began after
June 15, 2005. In April 2005, the SEC announced the
adoption of a new rule allowing companies to implement
SFAS 123R at the beginning of their next fiscal year that
begins after June 15, 2005. The Company intends to adopt
SFAS 123R at the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal
2006. The Company expects that the adoption of SFAS 123R
will have a significant negative impact on its results of
operations, but will not impact its overall financial position.
The impact of adoption of SFAS 123R cannot be predicted at
this time because it will depend on levels of share-based grants
in the future.
In June 2005, the FASBs Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
reached a consensus on Issue No. 05-6, Determining the
Amortization Period for Leasehold Improvements Purchased after
Lease Inception or Acquired in a Business Combination (EITF
No. 05-6). EITF No. 05-6 provides guidance on the
amortization period for leasehold improvements in operating
leases that are either acquired after the beginning of the
initial lease term or acquired as the result of a business
combination. This guidance requires leasehold improvements
purchased after the beginning of the initial lease term to be
amortized over the shorter of the assets useful life or a
term that includes the original lease term plus any renewals
that are reasonably assured at the date the leasehold
improvements are purchased. This guidance is effective for
reporting periods beginning after June 29, 2005. The
adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the
Companys net income, cash flows or financial position.
|
|
|
Don Sherwood Golf & Tennis |
On July 24, 2003, the Company acquired all issued and
outstanding shares of Don Sherwood Golf & Tennis
(Sherwood) for a total purchase price of
$9.2 million, including related acquisition costs of
$0.4 million. The Company believes that the Sherwood
acquisition supports the Companys goals of expanding its
national presence while gaining exposure to one of the
countrys top golf markets in San Francisco,
California. The Company acquired all six Sherwood retail stores
as part of the acquisition. The operations of Sherwood stores
are included in the Companys consolidated statement of
operations and cash flows as of July 25, 2003.
In conjunction with the acquisition of Sherwood, the Company
issued 1,433,333 shares of common stock to existing
stockholders, including its majority stockholder, for
consideration of $4.3 million. The proceeds from the
issuance of common stock were used to fund a portion of the
acquisition of Sherwood. The issuance of these additional shares
increased the majority stockholders 79.7% controlling
interest in the Company to an 80.9% controlling interest,
including issued restricted common stock units, which entitle
the holders to shares of the Companys common stock, and
excluding outstanding stock options.
The total purchase consideration has been allocated to the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including property and
equipment, inventory and identifiable intangible assets, based
on their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. Such
allocation resulted in goodwill of $6.3 million. Goodwill
is assigned at the reporting unit level and is not deductible
for income tax purposes.
Contingent consideration of $1.3 million was placed in an
escrow account by the Company to secure certain indemnification
obligations of the selling shareholder. Pursuant to the terms
and conditions of the escrow agreement, these funds were
released from the escrow account and disbursed to the selling
shareholder on June 17, 2004.
46
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
On May 22, 2003, the Company acquired the assets and
technology of Zevo Golf Co., Inc. (Zevo). The total
purchase consideration has been allocated to the assets
acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, based on
their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. The
allocation of the purchase price did not have a material impact
on the affected accounts. As a result of the acquisition,
Golfsmith has obtained additional technology through the
patented PreLoaded technology for drivers and
Flying Buttress design for irons as well as an
additional proprietary label.
The following is a summary of the Companys intangible
assets that are subject to amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Customer database gross carrying amount
|
|
$ |
3,399,205 |
|
|
$ |
3,399,205 |
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(1,227,490 |
) |
|
|
(849,801 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer database net carrying amount
|
|
$ |
2,171,715 |
|
|
$ |
2,549,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortization expense was approximately $378,000 for each
of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005,
January 1, 2005 and January 3, 2004, and is recorded
in selling, general and administration costs on the consolidated
statement of operations.
Estimated future annual amortization expense is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
377,689 |
|
2007
|
|
|
377,689 |
|
2008
|
|
|
377,689 |
|
2009
|
|
|
377,689 |
|
2010
|
|
|
377,689 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
283,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,171,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt at December 31, 2005 and January 1,
2005 consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Senior secured notes due October 15, 2009 (see discussion
below)
|
|
$ |
93,750,000 |
|
|
$ |
93,750,000 |
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
|
93,750,000 |
|
|
|
93,750,000 |
|
Less current maturities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion
|
|
|
93,750,000 |
|
|
|
93,750,000 |
|
Unamortized discount on senior secured notes
|
|
|
(11,300,000 |
) |
|
|
(13,941,967 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, net of discount
|
|
$ |
82,450,000 |
|
|
$ |
79,808,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
As of December 31, 2005, the annual maturities of long-term
debt were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
|
|
2007
|
|
|
18,750,000 |
|
2008
|
|
|
9,375,000 |
|
2009
|
|
|
65,625,000 |
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
93,750,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
On October 15, 2002, concurrent with the acquisition of
Golfsmith by Holdings, Golfsmith completed an offering of
$93.75 million aggregate principal amount at maturity of
8.375% senior secured notes (the notes) due in
2009 at a discount of 20%, or $18.75 million. Interest
payments are required semi-annually on March 1 and
September 1, beginning on March 1, 2003. The notes
rank equal in right with any other senior indebtedness,
including indebtedness under Golfsmiths senior credit
facility. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, up
to an aggregate principal amount at maturity of
$93.75 million, by both Holdings and all existing and
future Golfsmith domestic subsidiaries. As of December 31,
2005 and January 1, 2005, the notes were guaranteed,
jointly and severally, by all Golfsmith subsidiaries.
The notes and each guarantee is secured by all of
Golfsmiths real property, equipment and proceeds thereof
as well as by substantially all of Golfsmiths other assets.
Golfsmith has the option to redeem some or all of the notes at
any time prior to October 15, 2006 at a make-whole
redemption price. On or after October 15, 2006, Golfsmith
has the option to redeem some or all of the notes at a
redemption price that will decrease ratably from 106.5% of
accreted value to 100.0% of accreted value on October 15,
2008, in all cases plus accrued but unpaid interest. The
accreted value of the notes at December 31, 2005 that is
recorded on the Companys consolidated balance sheet is
$82.5 million.
The terms of the notes require Golfsmith to make partial pro
rata redemptions of the principal amount at maturity of each
note, plus accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentages of | |
|
|
Notes Required | |
Mandatory Redemption Date |
|
to be Redeemed | |
|
|
| |
October 15, 2007
|
|
|
20% |
|
October 15, 2008
|
|
|
10% |
|
The redemption requirements may be reduced by the aggregate
principal amount at maturity of any notes Golfsmith has
previously repurchased.
Additionally, subsequent to fiscal 2003, Golfsmith is required
under the notes to (i) offer to repurchase a portion of the
notes at 100% of their accreted value within 120 days after
the end of each fiscal year with 50% of Golfsmiths excess
cash flow, as defined in the agreement; (ii) under certain
circumstances, Golfsmith is required to repurchase the notes at
specified redemption prices in the event of a change in control.
As of the end of fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005, the Company
determined that it did not have any excess cash flow, as defined
in the indenture, and thus the Company is not required to offer
to repurchase any of the notes.
48
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
Additionally, the terms of the notes limit the ability of
Golfsmith to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness,
dispose of assets, make acquisitions, make other investments,
pay dividends and make various other payments. The terms of the
notes also contain certain other covenants, including a
restriction on capital expenditures. In September 2004, the
indenture governing the notes was amended to (i) provide
that Golfsmith and its subsidiaries are not required to obtain
leasehold mortgages on leases which are acquired by Golfsmith
through an acquisition or similar transaction or upon any
renewal or replacement of a lease, (ii) revise the covenant
limiting capital expenditures (as defined in the indenture) and
the definition of capital expenditure basket (as defined in the
indenture) to provide that Golfsmiths capital expenditure
limitations are calculated on a fiscal year, or annual, basis
rather than a rolling four quarters basis and
(iii) clarify that any new subsidiary of Golfsmith which
becomes a restricted subsidiary under the indenture is subject
only to the same security provisions of the indenture as those
to which existing restricted subsidiaries are subject. In March
2005, the indenture was further amended by revising the
definition of capital expenditure basket to increase by
$5.0 million the limitation on capital expenditures that
may be made by Golfsmith or the guarantors of the notes during
any given fiscal year. As of December 31, 2005 and
January 1, 2005, Golfsmith was in compliance with the
covenants imposed by the notes.
The notes are recorded on the December 31, 2005 and
January 1, 2005 balance sheets net of an original issuance
discount of $18.75 million that is being amortized to
interest expense over the term of the notes using the interest
method.
The fair value of long-term debt approximated $77.8 million and
$85.3 million as of December 31, 2005, and January 1,
2005, respectively, based on the ask prices quoted from external
sources, compared with carrying values of $82.5 million and
$79.8 million, respectively.
On October 15, 2002, concurrent with the acquisition of
Golfsmith by Holdings, the Company entered into a new senior
credit facility with a third party for up to $10.0 million
(subject to required reserve of $500,000) in available revolver
funds. Additionally, the senior credit facility allows for up to
$1.0 million in authorized letters of credit. In February
2004, the senior credit facility was amended in order to
increase the borrowing availability from $10 million to
$12.5 million, in each case subject to required reserves of
$500,000. Borrowings under the senior credit facility are
secured by substantially all of Golfsmiths current and
future assets, excluding real property, equipment and proceeds
thereof owned by Golfsmith, Holdings, or Golfsmiths
subsidiaries, and all of Golfsmiths stock and equivalent
equity interest in any subsidiaries. The senior credit facility
is fully guaranteed by Holdings.
The senior credit facility has a term of 4.5 years and
available amounts under the facility are based on a borrowing
base. The borrowing base is limited to 85% of the net amount of
eligible receivables, as defined in the agreement, plus the
lesser of (i) 65% of the value of eligible inventory,
(ii) 60% of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible
inventory, and (iii) an availability block of
$2.5 million.
The senior credit facility contains restrictive covenants which,
among other things, limit: (i) additional indebtedness,
(ii) dividends, (iii) capital expenditures, and
(iv) acquisitions, mergers, and consolidations. As of
December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005, the Company was
in compliance with all covenants in the credit facility.
In March 2005, several financial covenants in the senior credit
facility were amended in order to (1) increase the limit on
capital expenditures in each fiscal year to the greater of
(a) one-third of our EBITDA (as defined in the senior
credit facility) in the immediately preceding fiscal year and
(b) the sum of: (i) $12.0 million, (ii) the
amount, if any, of the excess cash flow offer (as described
above)
49
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
made and not accepted by the holders of the senior secured notes
during the immediately preceding fiscal year, and (iii) any
amounts, up to an aggregate of $1,000,000, previously permitted
to be made as capital expenditures that have not previously been
made as capital expenditures, (2) to delete covenants
regarding minimum interest coverage ratios and minimum earnings
levels for the fiscal period ending on or about
September 30, 2004 and all fiscal periods thereafter, and
(3) to amend the definition of borrowing base in the senior
credit facility to include an availability block of
$2.5 million, as used to calculate maximum indebtedness
under the senior credit facility.
Borrowings under the credit facility may be made, at the
Companys option, as either an index rate loan or a LIBOR
rate loan. Index rate loans bear interest at the higher of
(1) The Wall Street Journal posted base rate on corporate
loans or (2) the federal funds rate, in each case plus 1%.
LIBOR rate loans bear interest at a rate based on LIBOR plus
2.5%. A fee of 2.5% per annum of the amount available under
outstanding letters of credit is due and payable monthly. The
weighted-average interest rate on borrowings under the senior
credit facility during fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004 was 6.5% and
5.0%, respectively. The Company is required to pay commitment
fees of 0.50% of the undrawn availability as calculated under
the agreement. These fees were not significant for all years
presented for which the senior credit facility was effective. At
December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005, the Company had
no borrowings outstanding under the senior credit facility.
|
|
6. |
Store Closure and Asset Impairments |
The Company has closed five retail locations since its inception
due to poor operating performance and the lack of market
penetration being derived from these single-market stores. Store
closure costs include writedowns of leasehold improvements and
store equipment to estimated fair values and lease termination
costs. During fiscal 2005, the Company closed two retail
locations due to expiration of lease terms. There were not any
expenses associated with either closed store recorded in
accordance with SFAS No. 146, Accounting For Costs
Associated With Exit or Disposal Activities. In both
instances in fiscal 2005 where the Company closed a store, a new
store was subsequently opened in fiscal 2005 to serve the same
customer base of the closed stores. The Company did not close
any stores in fiscal 2004 or fiscal 2003 as a result of poor
operating performance.
The Company calculates and records impairment charges on
long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets,
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the
carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. These charges
have historically been recorded when the Company remodels an
existing store or makes the decision to remodel an existing
store, thus rendering certain fixed assets and leasehold
improvements impaired.
The Company leases certain store locations under operating
leases that provide for annual payments that, in some cases,
increase over the life of the lease. The aggregate of the
minimum annual payments is expensed on a straight-line basis
over the term of the related lease without consideration of
renewal option periods. The lease agreements contain provisions
that require the Company to pay for normal repairs and
maintenance, property taxes, and insurance. Rent expense was
$14.3 million for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2005, $12.8 million for the fiscal year ended
January 1, 2005, and $9.5 million for the fiscal year
ended January 3, 2004.
50
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
At December 31, 2005, future minimum payments due and
sublease income to be received under non-cancelable operating
leases with initial terms of one year or more are as follows for
each of the fiscal years presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating | |
|
|
|
|
Lease | |
|
Sublease | |
|
|
Obligations | |
|
Income | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
2006
|
|
$ |
16,903,668 |
|
|
$ |
1,182,208 |
|
2007
|
|
|
17,755,669 |
|
|
|
1,188,496 |
|
2008
|
|
|
16,789,323 |
|
|
|
1,015,110 |
|
2009
|
|
|
15,819,428 |
|
|
|
818,952 |
|
2010
|
|
|
15,492,741 |
|
|
|
405,734 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
63,877,650 |
|
|
|
1,008,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
$ |
146,638,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum sublease rentals
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,619,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred rent consists of either or both of (1) a step-rent
accrual related to the Companys store leases and
(2) a lease incentive obligation related to tenant
incentives received by the Company pursuant to an operating
lease agreement. In accordance with SFAS No. 13,
Accounting for Leases, rental expense for the
Companys store leases is recognized on a straight-line
basis even though a majority of the store leases contain
escalation clauses.
Golfsmith has entered into certain sublease agreements with
third parties to sublease retail space previously occupied by
Golfsmith. The sublease terms ending dates range from 2008 to
2013. Sublease income recorded as a reduction of rent expense
was $0.7 million in fiscal 2005, $0.4 million in
fiscal 2004, $0.3 million in fiscal 2003. Future minimum
sublease payments to be received by Golfsmith over the terms of
the leases are noted in the table above.
The Company has entered into employment agreements with James D.
Thompson, the Companys president and chief executive
officer, and with Virginia Bunte, the Companys senior vice
president, chief financial officer and treasurer. The Company
has also entered into employment agreements with Carl Paul, one
of our directors and a stockholder, and Franklin Paul, one of
our stockholders, to provide advisory services.
Holdings and all of Golfsmiths existing domestic
subsidiaries fully and unconditionally guarantee, and all of
Golfsmiths future domestic subsidiaries will guarantee,
both the senior secured notes issued by Golfsmith in October
2002 and the senior credit facility. The senior secured notes
mature in October 2009 with certain mandatory redemption
features. Interest payments are required on a semi-annual basis
on the senior secured notes at an annual interest rate of
8.375%. At December 31, 2005, there were no amounts
outstanding under the senior credit facility and
$82.5 million outstanding on the senior secured notes.
Holdings has no assets or liabilities other than its investment
in its wholly owned subsidiary Golfsmith and did not have
operations prior to the acquisition of Golfsmith. Golfsmith has
no independent operations nor any assets or liabilities other
than its investments in its wholly owned subsidiaries. Domestic
subsidiaries of Golfsmith comprise all of Golfsmiths
assets, liabilities and operations. There are no
51
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
restrictions on the transfer of funds between Holdings,
Golfsmith and any of Golfsmiths domestic subsidiaries.
The Company offers warranties to its customers depending on the
specific product and terms of the goods purchased. A typical
warranty program requires that the Company replace defective
products within a specified time period from the date of sale.
The Company records warranty costs as they are incurred and
historically such costs have not been material. For all periods
presented, warranty costs were immaterial.
|
|
9. |
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities |
The Companys accrued expenses and other current
liabilities are comprised of the following at December 31,
2005 and January 1, 2005, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Salaries and benefits
|
|
$ |
2,927,440 |
|
|
$ |
1,791,931 |
|
Interest
|
|
|
2,654,411 |
|
|
|
2,647,670 |
|
Allowance for returns reserve
|
|
|
671,742 |
|
|
|
1,326,394 |
|
Gift certificates
|
|
|
8,091,210 |
|
|
|
7,521,148 |
|
Taxes
|
|
|
2,704,282 |
|
|
|
3,169,661 |
|
Other
|
|
|
2,114,374 |
|
|
|
2,260,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
19,163,459 |
|
|
$ |
18,717,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. |
Other Income and Expense |
Other income was $0.5 million in fiscal 2005,
$1.2 million in fiscal 2004 and $0.2 million in fiscal
2003. During fiscal 2005, Golfsmith sold its trademarks for
Lynx®
in Taiwan and Korea to third parties. Golfsmith received
proceeds of $0.7 million during fiscal 2005 and will
receive additional proceeds over the next three years of
$0.8 million for purchase price consideration. The gain on
the sales recorded in fiscal 2005 was $0.3 million and is
recorded in other income in the statement of operations. During
fiscal 2004, Golfsmith sold its trademarks for
Lynx®
in Europe, Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore to a third party.
Golfsmith received proceeds of $2.1 million, net of direct
costs associated with the sale. The gain on the sale was
approximately $1.1 million and is recorded in other income
in the statement of operations.
Other expense was not significant during any of the years
presented.
|
|
11. |
Retirement and Profit Sharing Plans |
During 1998, the Board of Directors approved a Retirement
Savings Plan (the Plan), which permits eligible
employees to make contributions to the Plan on a pretax basis in
accordance with the provisions of Section 401(k) of the
Internal Revenue Code. The Company makes a matching contribution
of 50% of the employees pretax contribution, up to 6% of
the employees compensation, in any calendar year. The
Company contributed approximately $291,000 during the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2005, $349,000 during the fiscal
year ended January 1, 2005 and $259,000 during the fiscal
year ended January 3, 2004.
In 2005, the Company established the Annual Management Incentive
Plan under which eligible participants may receive a cash bonus
if the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors creates a
52
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
bonus pool and determines such participants have achieved
pre-determined individual and corporate goals. During fiscal
2005, the Company recorded expense of $1.7 million under
the Annual Management Incentive Plan. This amount is recorded in
selling, general and administrative expenses on the
Companys consolidated statement of operations.
|
|
|
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. |
Holdings has authorized 40.0 million shares of common
stock, par value $.001 per share, of which
21,594,597 shares were issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005.
|
|
|
Golfsmith International, Inc. |
Prior to the merger on October 15, 2002, Golfsmith had
authorized 20.0 million shares of common stock, par value
$.01 per share. Subsequent to the merger on
October 15, 2002, the surviving operating entity Golfsmith
is authorized to issue 100 shares of its $.01 par
value common stock. All 100 shares were issued and
outstanding as of December 31, 2005 and January 1,
2005. Holdings, the parent of Golfsmith, holds all of
Golfsmiths outstanding common stock.
No dividends have been declared or paid by Holdings or Golfsmith
since the merger on October 15, 2002.
|
|
|
Capital Shares Reserved for Issuance |
At December 31, 2005, the Company has reserved the
following shares of common stock for issuance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options
|
|
|
2,850,000 |
|
Restricted stock units
|
|
|
755,935 |
|
Additional authorized common shares
|
|
|
14,799,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unissued authorized common shares
|
|
|
18,405,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. |
Restricted Stock Units |
In October 2002, concurrent with the merger transaction between
Holdings and Golfsmith, Holdings awarded restricted stock units
of Holdings common stock to eligible employees of
Golfsmith and its subsidiaries. The stock units are granted with
certain restrictions as defined in the agreement. There were
755,935 outstanding shares of restricted stock units at
December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005 with a book
value of $2.3 million at each such date.
The restricted stock units are fully vested at the grant date
and are held in an escrow account. The stock units become
available to the employees as the restrictions lapse. In
general, the restrictions lapse after ten years unless the
occurrence of certain specified events, upon which the
restrictions will lapse earlier.
53
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. 2002 Incentive
Stock Plan |
In October 2002, Holdings adopted the 2002 Incentive Stock Plan
(the 2002 Plan). Under the 2002 Plan, certain
employees, members of the Board of Directors and third party
consultants may be granted options to purchase shares of
Holdings common stock, stock appreciation rights and restricted
stock grants (collectively referred to as options).
The exercise price of the options granted was equal to the value
of Golfsmiths common stock on the grant date. Options are
exercisable and vest in accordance with each option agreement.
The term of each option is no more than ten years from the date
of the grant. There were 2,850,000 shares authorized under
the 2002 Plan at December 31, 2005, of which 841,777 are
available for future grant.
A summary of the Companys stock option activity and
related information for the 2002 Plan through December 31,
2005 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range of | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
Options | |
|
Exercise Prices | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding at December 28, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,840,500 |
|
|
$ |
3.00 |
|
|
$ |
3.00 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(113,000 |
) |
|
$ |
3.00 |
|
|
$ |
3.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 3, 2004
|
|
|
1,727,500 |
|
|
$ |
3.00 |
|
|
$ |
3.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
741,500 |
|
|
$ |
3.85 |
|
|
$ |
3.85 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(243,000 |
) |
|
$ |
3.003.85 |
|
|
$ |
3.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2005
|
|
|
2,226,000 |
|
|
$ |
3.003.85 |
|
|
$ |
3.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
69,223 |
|
|
$ |
3.85 |
|
|
$ |
3.85 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(287,000 |
) |
|
$ |
3.003.85 |
|
|
$ |
3.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
2,008,223 |
|
|
$ |
3.003.85 |
|
|
$ |
3.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options become exercisable as they vest. At December 31,
2005, 19,223 options were vested and exercisable with a weighted
average exercise price of $3.85. At December 31, 2005, the
weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding
options was 7.9 years.
54
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
Pro forma information regarding net income (loss) per share is
required by SFAS No. 123 and has been determined as if
the Company had accounted for its employee stock plans under the
fair value method of that Statement. Fair value was determined
using the minimum value option-pricing model with a volatility
factor near zero as the Companys shares are not publicly
traded, with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
January 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Weighted-average expected life of the options (years)
|
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
|
Dividend rate
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Weighted-average fair value of options granted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise price equal to fair value of stock on
date of grant
|
|
$ |
0.94 |
|
|
$ |
0.94 |
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value
of the options is amortized to expense over the options
vesting period. The Companys pro forma information is
disclosed in Note 1.
Option valuation models incorporate highly subjective
assumptions. Because changes in the subjective assumptions can
materially affect the fair value estimate, the existing models
do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair
value of Golfsmiths employee stock options. Because, for
pro forma disclosure purposes, the estimated fair value of
Golfsmiths employee stock options is treated as if
amortized to expense over the options vesting period, the
effects of applying SFAS No. 123 for pro forma
disclosures are not necessarily indicative of future amounts.
Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding, including
outstanding restricted stock awards. Diluted earnings per share
is computed based on the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding adjusted by the number of additional shares
that would have been outstanding had the potentially dilutive
common shares been issued. Potentially dilutive shares of common
stock include outstanding stock options.
55
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
diluted net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
January 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net Income (loss)
|
|
$ |
2,957,634 |
|
|
$ |
(4,755,616 |
) |
|
$ |
1,064,264 |
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding
|
|
|
21,594,597 |
|
|
|
21,594,597 |
|
|
|
20,768,021 |
|
|
Weighted-average shares of restricted common stock units
outstanding
|
|
|
755,935 |
|
|
|
755,935 |
|
|
|
755,935 |
|
|
Shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
|
|
21,523,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and awards
|
|
|
318,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
|
22,668,785 |
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
|
|
21,523,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
The computation of dilutive shares outstanding excluded options
to purchase 0.6 million, 0.7 million and
1.7 million shares as of December 31, 2005,
January 1, 2005, and January 3, 2004, respectively,
because such outstanding options exercise prices were
equal to or greater than the average market price of our common
shares and, therefore, the effect would be antidilutive (i.e.,
including such options would result in higher earnings per
share).
Significant components of the income tax provision attributable
to continuing operations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
January 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
64,943 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
120,650 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
185,060 |
|
|
|
139,978 |
|
|
|
404,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current
|
|
|
400,003 |
|
|
|
260,628 |
|
|
|
464,983 |
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,824,628 |
|
|
|
165,378 |
|
|
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
337,468 |
|
|
|
14,592 |
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,162,096 |
|
|
|
179,970 |
|
Income tax provision
|
|
$ |
400,003 |
|
|
$ |
4,422,724 |
|
|
$ |
644,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
The Companys provision for income taxes differs from the
amount computed by applying the statutory rate to income from
continuing operations before taxes as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
January 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income Tax at U.S. statutory rate
|
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
|
(34.0 |
)% |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
State taxes, net of federal income tax
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
23.9 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Foreign income taxes
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
42.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Permanent differences and other
|
|
|
(4.1 |
)% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
Utilized net operating losses
|
|
|
(34.5 |
)% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
1,294.2 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Income tax provision
|
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
1,328.5 |
% |
|
|
37.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts
used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the
Companys deferred taxes as of December 31, 2005 and
January 1, 2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, | |
|
At January 1, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other
|
|
$ |
548,087 |
|
|
$ |
515,906 |
|
|
Inventory basis
|
|
|
1,613,068 |
|
|
|
1,078,311 |
|
|
Federal tax carryforwards
|
|
|
2,683,497 |
|
|
|
2,808,398 |
|
|
Reserves and allowances
|
|
|
352,425 |
|
|
|
603,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
5,197,077 |
|
|
|
5,006,348 |
|
|
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
|
|
|
4,540,198 |
|
|
|
4,308,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
|
656,879 |
|
|
|
697,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciable/amortizable assets
|
|
|
656,879 |
|
|
|
697,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
656,879 |
|
|
|
697,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the fiscal year ended January 1, 2005, the Company
recorded a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax
assets. The valuation allowance will be relieved when the
Company expects to realize the benefit of its net deferred tax
assets.
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had federal net
operating loss carryforwards of approximately $5.1 million.
The net operating loss carryforwards will begin expiring in 2022
if not utilized. In addition, the Company has foreign tax
credits of approximately $0.7 million that will begin
expiring in 2008 if not utilized.
57
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
|
|
17. |
Foreign and Domestic Operations |
The Company has operated in foreign and domestic regions.
Information about these operations is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
January 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
$ |
318,888,015 |
|
|
$ |
289,619,500 |
|
|
$ |
251,910,857 |
|
|
International
|
|
|
4,906,210 |
|
|
|
6,582,649 |
|
|
|
5,833,923 |
|
Operating profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
14,124,426 |
|
|
|
9,431,519 |
|
|
|
11,231,351 |
|
|
International
|
|
|
550,670 |
|
|
|
249,940 |
|
|
|
1,430,445 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
2,891,252 |
|
|
|
(639,654 |
) |
|
|
288,070 |
|
|
International
|
|
|
466,385 |
|
|
|
306,762 |
|
|
|
1,421,147 |
|
Identifiable assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
203,176,199 |
|
|
|
184,458,674 |
|
|
|
175,146,048 |
|
|
International
|
|
|
1,660,071 |
|
|
|
2,470,625 |
|
|
|
2,303,100 |
|
|
|
18. |
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charged to | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
Net Income | |
|
Write-offs | |
|
Balance at | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
(Loss), Net | |
|
Against | |
|
End of | |
|
|
of Period | |
|
of Recoveries | |
|
Reserves | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Allowance for sales returns:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
1,326,394 |
|
|
|
10,180,021 |
|
|
|
(10,834,673 |
) |
|
|
671,742 |
|
|
Fiscal year ended January 1, 2005
|
|
|
1,357,173 |
|
|
|
10,358,365 |
|
|
|
(10,389,144 |
) |
|
|
1,326,394 |
|
|
Fiscal year ended January 3, 2004
|
|
|
1,098,029 |
|
|
|
8,111,425 |
|
|
|
(7,852,281 |
) |
|
|
1,357,173 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
161,838 |
|
|
|
65,670 |
|
|
|
(80,544 |
) |
|
|
146,964 |
|
|
Fiscal year ended January 1, 2005
|
|
|
176,667 |
|
|
|
85,487 |
|
|
|
(100,316 |
) |
|
|
161,838 |
|
|
Fiscal year ended January 3, 2004
|
|
|
242,643 |
|
|
|
157,717 |
|
|
|
(223,693 |
) |
|
|
176,667 |
|
58
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
|
|
19. |
Consolidated Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
Full | |
Fiscal 2005 |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Year | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net revenues
|
|
$ |
63,958,382 |
|
|
$ |
102,493,511 |
|
|
$ |
85,521,081 |
|
|
$ |
71,821,251 |
|
|
$ |
323,794,225 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
22,762,892 |
|
|
|
37,832,621 |
|
|
|
29,882,762 |
|
|
|
25,271,664 |
|
|
|
115,749,939 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(1,999,612 |
) |
|
|
6,001,687 |
|
|
|
1,210,595 |
|
|
|
(2,255,036 |
) |
|
|
2,957,634 |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(1,999,612 |
) |
|
|
6,001,687 |
|
|
|
1,210,595 |
|
|
|
(2,255,036 |
) |
|
|
2,957,634 |
|
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
|
|
22,676,954 |
|
|
|
22,669,668 |
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
|
|
22,668,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
Full | |
Fiscal 2004 |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Year | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net revenues
|
|
$ |
65,782,039 |
|
|
$ |
96,943,734 |
|
|
$ |
73,895,536 |
|
|
$ |
59,580,840 |
|
|
$ |
296,202,149 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
22,975,182 |
|
|
|
33,374,179 |
|
|
|
24,516,783 |
|
|
|
20,321,426 |
|
|
|
101,187,570 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(202,961 |
) |
|
|
2,265,194 |
|
|
|
535,655 |
|
|
|
(7,353,504 |
) |
|
|
(4,755,616 |
) |
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(202,961 |
) |
|
|
2,265,194 |
|
|
|
535,655 |
|
|
|
(7,353,504 |
) |
|
|
(4,755,616 |
) |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
|
|
22,422,608 |
|
|
|
22,698,038 |
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
|
|
22,350,532 |
|
|
|
20. |
Related Party Transactions |
In October 2002, the Company entered into a management
consulting agreement with its majority stockholder whereby the
Company pays a management fee expense of $600,000 per year,
plus out of pocket expenses, to this majority stockholder of the
Company ending in October 2012. During the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2005, January 1, 2005 and January 3,
2004, the Company paid approximately $681,000, $631,000 and
$812,000, respectively, to this majority stockholder under the
agreement. These amounts are recognized in the consolidated
statement of operations in the selling, general and
administrative expense line item. As of December 31, 2005
and January 1, 2005, the Company did not have any material
amounts payable to this majority stockholder.
59
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
Nothing in the management consulting agreement shall prohibit
the Companys majority stockholder from receiving from the
Company a fee in connection with their financial advisory and
consulting services in connection with future acquisitions,
dispositions or debt or equity financings. Under the terms of
the agreement, such additional fees will not exceed an amount
equal to:
|
|
|
|
|
in the case of a transaction involving less than
$50 million in total enterprise value, 2% of such total
enterprise value; |
|
|
|
in the case of a transaction involving more than
$50 million but less than $100 million in total
enterprise value, $1 million; and |
|
|
|
in the case of a transaction involving more than
$100 million in total enterprise value, 1% of such total
enterprise value. |
On May 28, 2003, the Company issued 83,333 shares of
its common stock to one of the Companys directors, for an
aggregate purchase price of $249,999, or $3.00 per share.
On July 24, 2003, in conjunction with the Companys
acquisition of Sherwood, the Companys majority
stockholder, purchased 1,427,623 shares of the
Companys common stock for an aggregate purchase price of
$4.3 million. Also on July 24, 2003, in conjunction
with the Companys acquisition of Sherwood, a director of
the Company purchased 5,710 shares of the Companys
common stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$17,000.
On June 9, 2005, Holdings entered into a consulting
agreement with a director of the Company. The agreement has an
initial term of three years and may be terminated by either
party giving thirty days prior written notice. Pursuant to
the terms of the agreement, the director will make him or
herself available for ten business days per calendar year of the
term of the agreement for consulting services to the Company.
The Company will pay the director $2,000 per business day
on which consulting services are performed and reimburse the
director for reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses.
The Company paid approximately $33,000 to this director under
this agreement in fiscal 2005. There were no amounts owed to
this director as of December 31, 2005.
On March 14, 2006, Holdings filed a registration statement
on Form S-1 with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, for the registration of
shares of common stock for sale to the public markets.
60
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting
officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report
(the Evaluation Date). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer concluded as of the Evaluation Date that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective such that the information relating to our company, including our consolidated
subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in our Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) reports
(i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules
and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting. During the three months ended December 31, 2005,
there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
61
Part III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following table sets forth certain information about our executive officers and directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
James D. Thompson
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director |
Virginia Bunte
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Senior Vice President Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
Kenneth Brugh
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
Senior Vice President Real Estate and New Business Development |
Fred Quandt
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
Senior Vice President Merchandising |
David Pritchett
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Senior Vice President Retail Operations |
Kiprian Miles
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Vice President Chief Information Officer |
Jeff Sheets
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Vice President Research and Development |
Matthew Corey
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Vice President Marketing |
David Lowe
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Vice President Brands and Golf Instruction |
Charles Shaw
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board |
Roberto Buaron
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
Director |
James Grover(1)
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
Director |
Noel Wilens
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Director |
Thomas G. Hardy(1)
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Director |
James Long
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
Director |
Lawrence Mondry
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Member of our audit committee. |
James D. Thompson has served as our Chief Executive Officer, President and a director since
October 2002. Prior to that, Mr. Thompson served as our Senior Vice President from September 2000
until October 2002. From August 1999 to September 2000, Mr. Thompson served as our Vice President
Merchandising, and from January 1999 to August 1999 he served as our Director of Brand Management.
From 1998 to 1999, Mr. Thompson was responsible for home computing products for Circuit City. From
1995 to 1998, Mr. Thompson served as Senior Director, Business Solutions and in other management
positions for CompUSA. From July 1993 until joining CompUSA in 1995, Mr. Thompson served as Vice
President Merchandising for Mr. Bulky Gifts and Treats, a shopping mall-based candy store. From
January 1986 to July 1993, he served as national merchant and in other management positions for
Highland Superstores, Inc.
Virginia Bunte joined us in 1995 and has served as our Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
since January 2003 and as a Senior Vice President since February 2006. From 1995 to 2003, Ms. Bunte
served in various positions with us including Assistant Controller, Controller and Vice President
Finance.
Kenneth Brugh joined us in 1981 and became our Senior Vice President Real Estate and New
Business Development in February 2006. Between November 2004 and February 2006, Mr. Brugh was our
Vice President Retail and Real Estate. Prior to that, from October 2002 until November 2004, Mr.
Brugh served as our Vice President Operations. From 1981 to 2002, Mr. Brugh served in several
positions with us including vice president, general manager and sales associate.
Fred Quandt joined us in 1995 and became Senior Vice President Merchandising in February
2006. Prior to that, from October 2002 to February 2006, he served as our Vice President
Merchandising. From 1995 until October 2002, Mr. Quandt served as Director of Merchandising and
Divisional Merchandise Manager and in various other merchandising positions.
David Pritchett joined us in 2006 as our Senior Vice President Retail Operations. From 2001
to 2005, Mr. Pritchett served as the Senior Vice President of Store Operations at Galyans Trading
Co., Inc. Prior to that, from March 1996 to May 2001, he was Director of Store Operations at
Galyans.
Kiprian Miles joined us in October 2002 as our Vice President Chief Information Officer.
From April 1999 until June 2002, Mr. Miles was responsible for technology decisions, information
infrastructure and marketing and sales support systems as Vice President Marketing Systems and
Chief Architect, at Office Depot, Inc. From August 1997 to April 1999, Mr. Miles was Chief
Architect at Alcoa Inc., where he was responsible for developing and managing the technology
infrastructure.
62
Jeff Sheets has served as our Vice President Research and Development since April 2002. From
June 1999 until April 2002, Mr. Sheets was responsible for product development at Wilson Sporting
Goods. Mr. Sheets served as Director of Research and Development for Spalding/Ben Hogan from July
1995 until February 1999 and for Founders Club from May 1991 until July 1995. Mr. Sheets initially
began his career in the golf industry in October 1988 working on the PGA Tour as a fitting
specialist and equipment technician for Brunswick Golf (now Royal Precision) and Founders Club
until he moved into research and development.
Matthew Corey joined us in November 2004 as our Vice President Marketing. Prior to joining
us, Mr. Corey served as Vice President Marketing and eCommerce for The Bombay Company from April
2002 until November 2004, senior manager of marketing and operations, business development
strategy and partnerships for The Home Depot, Inc. from October 1999 until February 2002 and served
as analyst and manager of marketing and advertising for BellSouth Corporation from May 1997 until
October 1999.
David Lowe joined us in September 2004 and has been Vice President Brands and Golf
Instruction since May 2005. Mr. Lowe is responsible for proprietary brand development and
management along with product strategy. From April 1997 to June 2004, Mr. Lowe was with Spalding
Sports, most recently serving as Marketing Director for the Ben Hogan brand. From October 1985 to
April 1997, Mr. Lowe held several management positions at Golfers Warehouse, a regional golf
specialty retailer in the U.S. northeast.
Charles Shaw became a director in October 2002. Mr. Shaw has been a Managing Director at First
Atlantic Capital, Ltd. (First Atlantic Capital) since 2001. From 1997 to December 2000, Mr. Shaw
was a senior advisor to First Atlantic Capital. He was a senior partner at McKinsey & Company, Inc.
for twenty-five of his thirty-five year tenure which ended in 2000. In addition to consulting many
Fortune 500 companies and their international equivalents, Mr. Shaw served on McKinseys board for
eighteen years and held a variety of management positions worldwide. Also, he was deeply involved
in investment activities at McKinsey as a trustee of the profit sharing retirement plan and as a
member of the investment committee.
Roberto Buaron became a director in October 2002. Mr. Buaron has been the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of First Atlantic Capital since he founded the firm in 1989. From 1986 to 1989,
Mr. Buaron was a senior partner with Overseas Partners Inc., a New York middle market private
equity firm. From 1983 to 1986, Mr. Buaron was a First Vice President of First Century, Inc., and a
general partner of its venture capital affiliate, First Century Partnership. Prior to joining First
Century, Mr. Buaron was a partner of McKinsey & Company, Inc. During his nine-year tenure at
McKinsey, Mr. Buaron counseled senior management at a number of Fortune 500 companies on improving
their strategic position and operating performance.
James Grover became a director in October 2002. Mr. Grover has been a principal at First
Atlantic Capital since May 2004, and prior to that served as a Vice President with First Atlantic
Capital from August 2000 until May 2004 and as an associate with First Atlantic Capital from July
1998 until August 2000. Prior to joining First Atlantic Capital in 1998, Mr. Grover was an
associate and business analyst at New York Consulting Partners, Inc.
Noel Wilens became a director in October of 2002. Mr. Wilens has been a Managing Director of
First Atlantic Capital since May 2004. From May 2001 until May 2004, he was a principal at First
Atlantic Capital. From October 1995 until May 2001, Mr. Wilens was a general partner of Bradford
Equities Fund, L.L.C., a New York-based private equity firm focused on the acquisition of small and
medium size U.S. industrial manufacturers and distributors. Mr. Wilens was also a principal of The
Invus Group, Ltd., a private equity firm specializing in food industry acquisitions on behalf of
European investors, from June 1987 until October 1995.
Thomas G. Hardy became a director in October 2002. Mr. Hardy has served as an Operating
Partner for an affiliate of First Atlantic Capital since August 2004. Mr. Hardy has been the
Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the American University of Paris since May 2003 and a member
of the Advisory Board of Main Street Resources, a private equity fund specializing in small and
medium sized management buy-outs since May 2002. In 1985, Mr. Hardy was one of the founders of
Trans Resources, Inc, a multinational manufacturer and distributor of chemicals and fertilizers,
serving as its President and Chief Operating Officer from 1993 to 2000. From 1969 to 1984, Mr.
Hardy was a management consultant with McKinsey & Company Inc, serving as a partner from 1976 to
1984.
James Long became a director in October 2002. Mr. Long has been a Senior Advisor to First
Atlantic Capital since January 1, 2005 and has been a Managing Director at First Atlantic Capital
since 1991. Prior to joining First Atlantic Capital, Mr. Long was a managing director at Kleinwort
Benson North America. From 1975 to 1989, Mr. Long was an Executive Vice
63
President of Mergers, Acquisitions and Strategic Planning at Primerica Corporation (formerly
American Can Company). From 1970 to 1975, Mr. Long was director of acquisitions for The Sperry and
Hutchinson Company.
Lawrence Mondry became a director in May 2005. Mr. Mondry was named Chief Executive Officer of
CompUSA in December 2003. He had served as President of CompUSA Stores and Chief Operating Officer
since March 2000. From December 1993 to March 2000, he served as Executive Vice President
Merchandising and, from 1990 to December 1993, as Senior Vice President and General Merchandise
Manager. Prior to joining the CompUSA, from 1983 to 1990 Mr. Mondry was employed by Highland
Superstores, Inc., where he served as Vice President and National Merchandise Manager from 1988 to
1990.
Executive Officers and Directors
Our current board of directors consists of eight directors, seven of whom were appointed by
Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P. (Atlantic Equity Partners). Currently, all of our directors
hold office until the next annual meeting of our stockholders, or until the directors successor
has been duly elected.
Our executive officers are appointed and serve at the discretion of our board of directors.
Our executive officers serve until their successors have been appointed or until they are removed
by a majority vote of the board of directors.
Audit Committee
Our board of directors has established an audit committee and has adopted an audit committee
charter setting forth the responsibilities of the audit committee which include:
|
|
|
retaining and terminating the companys independent accountants, subject to stockholder ratification; |
|
|
|
|
pre-approval of audit and non-audit services provided by the independent accountants; and |
|
|
|
|
approval of transactions with office holders, controlling stockholders and other related-party transactions. |
Our audit committee consists of our directors, James Grover and Thomas Hardy. Because none of
our securities are listed on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter market, we are not
required to have an audit committee financial expert (as such term is defined by the rules and
regulations of the SEC) serve on our audit committee. Neither of the current members of our audit
committee is an audit committee financial expert.
Code of Ethics and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Executives and Financial Officers. The Code of
Ethics for Senior Executives and Financial Officers is applicable to our senior executive officers,
including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Controller and all Vice Presidents.
We have also adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics which is applicable to all employees,
including our directors and officers.
64
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Director Compensation
Directors who are our employees or who are affiliated with First Atlantic Capital receive no
compensation for service on the board. Each of our directors who is not an officer and who is
affiliated with First Atlantic Capital receives reimbursement of reasonable and necessary costs and
expenses incurred due to attendance at board meetings or for other travel undertaken on our behalf.
Our outside director, who is not an officer and is not affiliated with First Atlantic Capital,
receives a fee of $5,000 for each regular and special meeting of the board that he attends, in
addition to reimbursement of reasonable and necessary costs and expenses incurred.
We have entered into a consulting agreement with our director, Lawrence Mondry. See Item 13,
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions Consulting Agreement.
Executive Compensation
The following table sets forth summary information regarding compensation awarded to, earned
by or accrued for services rendered to us in all capacities by our Chief Executive Officer and our
four other most highly compensated executive officers for fiscal years 2003, 2004 and 2005. Our
Chief Executive Officer and such other executive officers are collectively referred to as the
named executive officers.
Summary Executive Compensation Table
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term | |
|
|
|
|
Compensation | |
|
|
Annual Compensation | |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Securities | |
|
|
|
|
Other Annual | |
|
Underlying | |
Name and Principal Position |
|
Year |
|
Salary | |
|
Bonus | |
|
Compensation(1) | |
|
Options(2) | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
James D.
Thompson(3)
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
325,000 |
|
|
$ |
243,750 |
|
|
$ |
2,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
President and Chief |
|
2004 |
|
|
314,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officer |
|
2003 |
|
|
297,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,561 |
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
Virginia
Bunte(4)
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
181,500 |
|
|
$ |
136,125 |
|
|
$ |
5,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President Chief |
|
2004 |
|
|
181,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Officer and Treasurer |
|
2003 |
|
|
161,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,585 |
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
Kenneth
Brugh(5)
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
92,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vice President Real Estate |
|
2004 |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and New Business Development |
|
2003 |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
Matthew
Corey(6)
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
195,000 |
|
|
$ |
78,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vice President Marketing |
|
2004 |
|
|
24,643 |
|
|
|
51,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fred
Quandt(7)
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
180,000 |
|
|
$ |
82,800 |
|
|
$ |
4,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President |
|
2004 |
|
|
164,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merchandising |
|
2003 |
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,168 |
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents matching contributions made by us under our
Retirement Savings Plan. |
|
(2) |
Represents grants of options to purchase shares of our common
stock under the Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. 2002
Incentive Stock Plan. |
|
(3) |
Mr. Thompson became our President and Chief Executive
Officer in October 2002. |
|
(4) |
Ms. Bunte became our Senior Vice President
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer in February 2006. Prior to
that, Ms. Bunte was our Vice President Chief
Financial Officer. |
|
(5) |
Mr. Brugh became our Senior Vice President Real
Estate and New Business Development in February 2006. Prior to
that, Mr. Brugh was our Vice President Retail
and Real Estate. |
|
(6) |
Mr. Corey became our Vice President Marketing
in November 2004. |
|
(7) |
Mr. Quandt became our Senior Vice President
Merchandising in February 2006. Prior to that, Mr. Quandt
was our Vice President Merchandising. |
Stock Options
We did not grant any stock options to our named executive officers during fiscal 2005 or to
date in fiscal 2006. To date, we have not granted any stock appreciation rights.
The following table sets forth information concerning the number of unexercised options held
by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2005. All options were granted under our 2002
Incentive Stock Plan described below. All options listed below remain outstanding as of December
31, 2005. In accordance with each individual optionees vesting schedule, no options were
exercisable as of December 31, 2005. All options vest over a seven-year period in increments
depending on our financial performance. After seven years, all options become vested for optionees
then employed by us.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities | |
|
Value of Unexercised | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying Unexercised | |
|
in-the-Money | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
|
|
Options at December 31, 2005 | |
|
Options at December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
Acquired | |
|
Value | |
|
| |
|
| |
Name |
|
on Exercise | |
|
Realized | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Unexercisable | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Unexercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
James D. Thompson
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Virginia Bunte
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kenneth Brugh
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matthew Corey
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fred Quandt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreements
We have entered into employment agreements with James D. Thompson, our President and Chief
Executive Officer, and Virginia Bunte, our Senior Vice-President Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer. In addition, we have entered into employment agreements with Carl Paul and Franklin
Paul.
Under Mr. Thompsons employment agreement entered into in October 2002, Mr. Thompson is our
President and Chief Executive Officer with the powers normally and customarily associated with a
President and Chief Executive Officer in a company of similar size and operating in a similar
industry. The initial term of Mr. Thompsons employment agreement is three years, with automatic
successive one-year extensions unless terminated by either party. Mr. Thompsons base salary was
$325,000 for fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005, with a possible annual bonus calculated based upon
attainment of financial targets for that fiscal year. Mr. Thompson reports to our board of
directors. Mr. Thompson is eligible to participate in our employee benefit plans including the
401(k) retirement savings plan, the disability plan, the health plan and the 2002 Incentive Stock
Plan. Mr. Thompson receives stock options in our parent company at the discretion of our board of
directors and subject to the terms and conditions of our 2002 Incentive Stock Plan. With respect to
Mr. Thompsons acts or failure to act during his employment, he will be entitled to indemnification
from us and to liability insurance coverage, if any, on the same basis as our other employees or
agents. The board of directors will have the right to terminate Mr. Thompsons employment at any
time with or without cause. If Mr. Thompson is terminated without cause, or he resigns for good
reason as such term is defined in the employment agreement, he will be entitled to receive his
earned but unpaid base salary plus 100% of his current total annual base salary and the earned
bonus for the year of
termination, prorated for the number of days employed. This obligation will remain in effect even
if Mr. Thompson accepts other employment. Mr. Thompson will have the right to terminate his
employment with us at any time with or without good reason. Should Mr. Thompsons employment be
terminated for cause, or if he resigns without good reason, he will have the right to receive only
his earned but unpaid salary up to the date of termination. The board of directors will also have
the right to terminate Mr. Thompsons employment on or after the date he has a disability, as such term is
65
defined in the
employment agreement, and such termination will not be treated as termination without cause. While
employed by us and thereafter until the end of the restricted period, as such term is defined in
the employment agreement, Mr. Thompson may not be employed by or operate a competing business, as
such term is defined in the employment agreement.
Under Ms. Buntes agreement entered into in January 2003, Ms. Bunte is our Senior
Vice-PresidentChief Financial Officer and Treasurer with the powers normally and customarily
associated with such positions in a company of similar size and operating in a similar industry.
The initial term of Ms. Buntes employment agreement was one year, with automatic successive
one-year extensions unless terminated by either party. Ms. Buntes base salary was $181,500 for
fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005, with an annual bonus based upon attainment of financial targets for
that fiscal year. Ms. Bunte reports to our Chief Executive Officer. Ms. Bunte is eligible to
participate in our employee benefit plans including the 401(k) retirement savings plan, the
disability plan, the health plan and the 2002 Incentive Stock Plan described below. Ms. Bunte
receives stock options at the discretion of our board of directors and subject to the terms and
conditions of our 2002 Incentive Stock Plan described below. With respect to Ms. Buntes
acts or failure to act during her employment, she will be entitled to indemnification from us and
to liability insurance coverage, if any, on the same basis as our other employees or agents. The
board of directors will have the right to terminate Ms. Buntes employment at any time with or
without cause. If Ms. Bunte is terminated without cause, or she resigns for good reason as such
term is defined in the employment agreement, she will be entitled to receive her earned but unpaid
base salary plus 100% of her current total annual base salary and the earned bonus for the year of
termination, prorated based on the number of days employed. This obligation will remain in effect
even if Ms. Bunte accepts other employment. Ms. Bunte will have the right to terminate her
employment with us at any time with or without good reason. Should Ms. Buntes employment be
terminated for cause, or if she resigns without good reason, she will have the right to receive
only her earned but unpaid salary up to the date of termination. The board of directors will also
have the right to terminate Ms. Buntes employment on or after the date she has a disability, as
such term is defined in the employment agreement, and such termination will not be treated as a
termination without cause. While employed by us and thereafter until the end of the restricted
period, as such term is defined in the employment agreement, Ms. Bunte may not be employed by or
operate a competing business, as such term is defined in the employment agreement.
Under the employment agreements for Carl Paul, who was one of our directors until March 2006
and is currently a stockholder, and Frank Paul, one of our stockholders, entered into in October
2002, each currently receives a base salary of $26,000 per year, with no provision for bonus
payments. The initial term of each of the agreements was one year, with automatic successive
one-year extensions unless terminated by either party. Each acts as a senior advisor to Golfsmiths
Golf Club Components Division and renders services on an as needed basis, as mutually agreed
upon by the parties. Each will be eligible to participate in certain specified employee benefit
plans. With respect to either Carl Paul or Frank Pauls acts or failure to act during his
employment, each will be entitled to indemnification from us and to liability insurance coverage,
if any, on the same basis as our other employees or agents. The board of directors may terminate
the employment of Carl Paul or Frank Paul, without liability, at any time with or without cause,
and either may resign from his position at any time. Upon termination or resignation of
either Carl Paul or Frank Paul, or both, we are only obligated to pay any earned but unpaid salary,
if any, up to the date of termination. While each is employed by us and thereafter until the end of
the restricted period, as such term is defined in the employment agreement, neither Carl nor
Franklin Paul may be employed by or operate a competing business, as such term is defined in their
respective employment agreements.
2002 Incentive Stock Plan
In 2002, we adopted our 2002 Incentive Stock Plan (the 2002 Plan). Under the 2002 Plan,
certain employees, members of our board of directors and third party consultants may be granted
options to purchase shares of our common stock, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock
grants. The exercise price of the options granted was equal to the value of our common stock on the
grant date. Options are exercisable and vest in accordance with each option agreement. As of
February 28, 2006, we had outstanding options to purchase 1,995,223 shares of our common stock
under this plan.
Options, stock grants and stock appreciation rights granted under the plan will accelerate and
become fully vested in the event we are acquired or merge with another company. In addition, our
board of directors may, upon a change in control, cancel the options, stock grants or stock
appreciation rights, but only after providing the optionees or grantees with a reasonable period to
exercise his or her options or stock appreciation rights or take appropriate action to receive
stock subject to any stock grants. Under the plan, our board of directors will not be permitted,
without the adversely affected optionees or grantees prior written consent, to amend, modify or
terminate our stock plan if the amendment, modification or termination would impair the rights of
optionees or grantees. The plan will terminate in 2012 unless terminated earlier by our board of
directors.
66
Management Incentive Plan
Since 2004, we have had a Management Incentive Plan. Under this plan, we agree to pay specific
bonuses to eligible management employees based upon their individual and company-wide performance.
The bonuses are payable within 90 days of the end of the applicable measurement period.
401(k) Plan
We have a retirement savings plan which permits eligible employees to make contributions to
the plan on a pretax basis in accordance with the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal
Revenue Code. For employees that satisfy certain eligibility requirements, we make a matching
contribution of 50% of the employees pretax contribution, up to 6% of the employees compensation,
in any calendar year.
Severance Pay Plan
In August 2004, we established a plan to provide severance benefits to our employees should
their employment with us be terminated without cause and unrelated to a sale of a division or
subsidiary (unless he or she had no reasonable opportunity to continue being employed by such
division or subsidiary after such sale), or as otherwise determined by the committee administering
the plan. Under the terms of the plan, an employee is entitled to an amount which is calculated
based upon his or her:
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current position (Senior Vice-President, Vice President, director or manager, or other full time employee); |
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current salary; and |
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length of service with us. |
The plan is administered by a severance pay plan committee appointed by our Chief Executive
Officer. This committee determines eligibility for severance benefits, including determination of
employment status and length of service. The committee may also amend the terms of the severance
plan or terminate it at any time.
67
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common
stock as of February 28, 2006 by:
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our named executive officers; |
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each of our directors; |
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all of our executive officers and directors as a group; and |
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each person known to us to be a beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding common stock. |
Beneficial ownership is determined under the rules of the SEC. These rules deem common stock
subject to options, warrants or rights currently exercisable, or exercisable within 60 days, to be
outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of the person holding the options,
warrants or rights or of a group of which the person is a member, but they do not deem such stock
to be outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person or group.
All shares indicated below as beneficially owned are held with sole voting and investment power
except as otherwise indicated. Certain of our stockholders are parties to a stockholders agreement
that contains certain voting agreements. You should read the description of the stockholders
agreement set forth under Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions for more
information regarding the voting arrangements. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each
stockholder on this table is c/o Golfsmith International, Inc., 11000 N. IH-35, Austin, Texas
78753-3195. As of February 28, 2006, 21,594,597 shares of our common stock were issued and
outstanding.
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Before Offering | |
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After Offering | |
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Percent of | |
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Class Beneficially | |
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Shares | |
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Shares | |
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Owned Assuming | |
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Beneficially | |
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Percent of | |
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Beneficially | |
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Percent of | |
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Exercise of Over- | |
Beneficial Owner |
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Owned | |
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Class | |
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Owned | |
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Class | |
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Allotment Option | |
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Atlantic Equity Partners III,
L.P.(1)
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18,088,888 |
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83.8 |
% |
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Carl
Paul(2)
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3,505,709 |
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16.2 |
% |
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Franklin
Paul(2)
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3,505,709 |
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16.2 |
% |
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Roberto
Buaron(3)
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18,088,888 |
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83.8 |
% |
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James D.
Thompson(4)
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Virginia
Bunte(5)
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Kenneth
Brugh(6)
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Matthew Corey
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Fred
Quandt(7)
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Kiprian Miles
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Jeff Sheets
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David Lowe
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Charles
Shaw(8)
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James
Grover(9)
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Thomas G.
Hardy(10)
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89,043 |
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* |
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James
Long(11)
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Noel
Wilens(12)
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All directors and executive officers as a group (18 persons)
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18,177,931 |
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84.2 |
% |
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* |
Represents less than 1%. |
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(1) |
Consists of 18,088,888 shares owned by Atlantic Equity
Partners III, L.P. Does not include 3,505,709 shares
owned by Carl and Franklin Paul that are subject to a
stockholders agreement pursuant to which Carl and Franklin Paul
have agreed to vote such shares in favor of nominees to our
board of directors proposed by Atlantic Equity
Partners III, L.P. These nomination rights will terminate
upon the closing of this offering. As a result of this
arrangement, Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P. may be
deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares held by Carl and
Franklin Paul. Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P. disclaims
beneficial ownership of these shares. Atlantic Equity
Partners III, L.P.s address is c/o First
Atlantic Capital, Ltd., 135 East 57th Street,
New York, New York 10022. As described in footnote 3
below, Roberto Buaron, one of our directors, has voting and
investment power over the shares of our common stock of owned by
Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P. |
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(2) |
Consists of 2,234,158 shares owned by Carl Paul and
1,182,508 shares owned by Franklin Paul. Does not include
18,088,888 shares owned by Atlantic Equity
Partners III, L.P. that are subject to the stockholders
agreement described in footnote (1) pursuant to which
Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P. has agreed to vote such
shares in favor of one nominee to our board of directors
selected by Carl and Franklin Paul. These nomination rights will
terminate upon the closing of this offering. As a result of this
arrangement, Carl and Franklin Paul may be deemed to be the
beneficial owners of the shares held by Atlantic Equity
Partners III, L.P. Each of Carl and Franklin Paul disclaims
beneficial ownership of the shares owned by Atlantic Equity
Partners III, L.P. The address of each of Carl and Franklin
Paul is c/o Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.,
11000 N. IH-35, Austin, Texas 78753-3195. |
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(3) |
Consists of 18,088,888 shares owned by Atlantic Equity
Partners III, L.P. Mr. Buaron is the sole member of
Buaron Capital Corporation III, LLC. Buaron Capital
Corporation III, LLC is the managing member of Atlantic
Equity Associates III, LLC. Atlantic Equity
Associates III, LLC is the sole general partner of Atlantic
Equity Associates III, L.P., which is the sole general
partner of Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P. and, as such,
exercises voting and investment power over shares of capital
stock owned by Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P.,
including shares of our common stock. Mr. Buaron, as the
sole member of Buaron Capital Corporation III, LLC has
voting and investment power over, and may be deemed to
beneficially own, the shares of our common stock owned by
Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P. Excludes
3,505,709 shares owned by Carl and Franklin Paul which
Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P. may be deemed to
beneficially own by virtue of the stockholders agreement
described in footnote (1). Mr. Buaron disclaims beneficial
ownership of the shares owned by Carl and Franklin Paul and,
except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, the
shares held by Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P.
Mr. Buarons address is c/o First Atlantic
Capital, Ltd., 135 East 57th Street, New York, New
York 10022. |
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(4) |
Does not include equity units held by Mr. Thompson which
entitle the holder thereof to 149,750 shares of common
stock. |
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(5) |
Does not include equity units held by Ms. Bunte which
entitle the holder thereof to 12,563 shares of common stock. |
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(6) |
Does not include equity units held by Mr. Brugh which
entitle the holder thereof to 128,100 shares of common
stock. |
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(7) |
Does not include equity units held by Mr. Quandt which
entitle the holder thereof to 12,188 shares of common stock. |
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(8) |
Mr. Shaws address is c/o First Atlantic Capital,
Ltd., 135 East 57th Street, New York, New York 10022. |
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(9) |
Mr. Grovers address is c/o First Atlantic
Capital, Ltd., 135 East 57th Street, New York, New York
10022. |
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(10) |
Mr. Hardys address is 935 Park Avenue, New York, New
York 10028. |
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(11) |
Mr. Longs address is c/o First Atlantic Capital,
Ltd., 135 East 57th Street, New York, New York 10022. |
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(12) |
Mr. Wilenss address is c/o First Atlantic
Capital, Ltd., 135 East 57th Street, New York, New York
10022. |
Equity Compensation Plans
The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2005 about our common stock that
may be issued under our 2002 Incentive Stock Plan (our only stock compensation plan):
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Number of securities |
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Weighted-average |
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Number of securities |
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to be issued upon |
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exercise price of |
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remaining available for |
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exercise of |
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outstanding |
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future issuance under |
Plan Category |
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outstanding options |
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options |
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equity compensation plans |
Equity compensation plans approved by |
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2,008,223 |
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$ |
3.24 |
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841,777 |
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security holders |
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Equity compensation plans not approved |
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$ |
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by security holders |
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68
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Merger Agreement
In September 2002, we entered into an agreement and plan of merger with Golfsmith
International, Inc. (Golfsmith) and our wholly-owned subsidiary BGA Acquisition Corporation.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, BGA Acquisition Corporation merged with and into Golfsmith, with
Golfsmith remaining as the surviving corporation. We were formed by Atlantic Equity Partners III,
L.P. (Atlantic Equity Partners), a limited partnership managed by First Atlantic Capital, Ltd.
(First Atlantic Capital), a private equity investment firm. We were formed solely for the
purpose of completing the merger and had no operations, assets or properties prior to the merger.
In connection with the merger, Atlantic Equity Partners contributed $50.0 million in return for
approximately 79.7% of our common stock on a fully diluted basis. Our stockholders prior to the
merger, including members of our management, received in the merger in the aggregate 20.3% of our
common stock on a fully diluted basis.
The merger agreement provided for both pre- and post-closing adjustments of the per share
merger consideration based on the difference between expected and actual amounts of assets and
liabilities, as detailed in a statement of working capital of Golfsmith. In accordance with this
provision, on May 20, 2003, the parties determined that an adjustment in the merger consideration
of $25,000 was payable to us based on the post-merger review of Golfsmiths working capital. This
amount was paid out of an escrow account on June 20, 2003.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, we agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the selling
stockholders and option-holders of Golfsmith from and against any and all losses incurred by them
in connection with an inaccuracy in any representation or warranty given by us, any breach of any
covenant or with respect to the operation or control of the business of Golfsmith following the
closing date. In addition, the selling stockholders agreed to indemnify and hold us harmless up to
$6.25 million from and against any and all losses in connection with any inaccuracy in any
representation or warranty given by them, any breach of any covenant or fraud by Carl Paul,
Franklin Paul and the then Chief Financial Officer of Golfsmith.
Concurrently with the closing of the merger, we entered into an escrow agreement whereby $6.25
million of the merger consideration was placed into an escrow account to cover amounts owed by the
selling stockholders to us as post-closing payments or in connection with our indemnification by
the selling stockholders. On July 24, 2003, the selling stockholders paid approximately $1.1
million to us in the escrow account for the repayment of certain obligations owed by them. In
accordance with the escrow agreement, on April 15, 2004, the remaining approximately $5.1 million
held in the escrow account was disbursed to the selling stockholders.
Management Consulting Agreement
In connection with our acquisition by Atlantic Equity Partners in October 2002, we entered
into a management consulting agreement with First Atlantic Capital, pursuant to which First
Atlantic Capital agreed to advise us on management matters. In particular, First Atlantic Capital
agreed to provide advisory services related to proposed financial transactions, acquisitions and
other senior management matters related to the business, administration and policies of both
companies upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the management consulting
agreement. As consideration for its management consulting services, we agreed to pay First Atlantic
Capital an annual fee of up to $0.6 million, payable in advance, in equal monthly installments on
the first day of each month, commencing in October 2002 and ending in October 2012. We also agreed
to reimburse First Atlantic Capital for all out-of-pocket expenses and other disbursements incurred
by it or its directors, officers, employees or agents in furtherance of its obligations under the
agreement. We paid to First Atlantic Capital under the management consulting
agreement, for all fees and expenses, $0.7 million in fiscal 2005, $0.6 million in fiscal 2004 and
$0.8 million in fiscal 2003.
In addition, as consideration for the services provided in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, we paid First Atlantic Capital a closing fee of $1.3 million
and reimbursed First Atlantic Capital for all out-of-pocket expenses and other disbursements
incurred by it or any of its directors, officers, employees or agents. Under the management
consulting agreement, First Atlantic Capital may receive additional fees from us, including in
connection with future acquisitions, dispositions or debt or equity financings. Such additional
fees will not exceed an amount equal to: (1) in the case of a transaction involving less than $50.0
million in total enterprise value, 2% of such total enterprise value, (2) in the case of a
transaction involving $50.0 million or more but less than $100.0 million in total enterprise value,
$1.0 million, and (3) in the case of a transaction involving $100.0 million or more in total
enterprise value, 1% of such total enterprise value. With respect to a
69
transaction involving a sale of our business, First Atlantic Capital will be paid a fee equal
to 1% of the total enterprise value of our company.
Under the management consulting agreement, we agreed to indemnify and hold First Atlantic
Capital and its directors, officers, employees, agents and affiliates harmless from and against any
and all claims of any kind related to its performance of its duties under the management consulting
agreement, other than those of the foregoing that result from First Atlantic Capitals gross
negligence or willful misconduct.
The management consulting agreement terminates on October 15, 2012, but is automatically
extended annually unless notice to the contrary is given by either party. The agreement will
automatically terminate if Atlantic Equity Partners and its affiliates collectively own less than
50% of our outstanding shares of common stock. In addition, the agreement will terminate upon an
initial public offering of our common stock if the underwriters require that it be terminated. We
and First Atlantic Capital intend to terminate the management consulting agreement upon the closing
of our Proposed Initial Public Offering, and we will pay First Atlantic Capital a termination fee
of $3.0 million.
Stockholders Agreement
Concurrently with the closing of the merger, we entered into a stockholders agreement with
Atlantic Equity Partners and certain members of our management owning our equity securities,
including James Thompson, Virginia Bunte, Ken Brugh, Fred Quandt, Carl Paul, Franklin Paul (the
Management Stockholders) and the remainder of our stockholders following the merger.
Registration Rights
Under the stockholders agreement, Atlantic Equity Partners is entitled to require us to file a
registration statement for the sale of our common stock held by them. There is no limitation on the
number of such registrations that First Atlantic Capital may request, and we do not have the
ability to delay the filing or effectiveness of any such registration statements. In the event that
Atlantic Equity Partners requests us to register its shares for sale to the public, the other
Management Stockholders are entitled to request that we include their shares in the offering. In
the event that the managing underwriter for such an offering advises us that marketing restrictions
require a limitation on the number of shares to be included in the offering, the shares to be
included will consist of, first, the shares that First Atlantic Capital requested us to register,
and second, the shares that the Management Stockholders requested us to register.
In the event that we register our shares for sale to the public, both Atlantic Equity Partners
and the Management Stockholders are entitled to request that we include their shares in the
offering. In the event that the managing underwriter for such an offering advises us that marketing
restrictions require a limitation on the number of shares to be included in the offering, the
shares to be included will consist of, first, the shares that we request to register, second, the
shares that Atlantic Equity Partners requested us to register, and third, the shares that the
Management Stockholders requested us to register.
In addition, Atlantic Equity Partners or Franklin Paul and Carl Paul, may request that we
register their shares on a Form S-3, including for a shelf-registration. Such request may be made
no more than once every six months and must be in respect of shares with an aggregate market value
of not less than $1.0 million. The stockholders agreement does not contain any provision permitting
us to suspend the effectiveness of any shelf registration statement. We are required to bear all
costs associated with the foregoing registrations, other than underwriting discounts and
commissions.
Provisions Regarding our Shares
Pursuant to the stockholders agreement, the Management Shareholders and Atlantic Equity
Partners were subject to certain right of first refusal and co-sale provisions. In addition, all
stockholders were required to consent to a sale of our company following approval by our board of
directors and Atlantic Equity Partners. Furthermore, under the stockholders agreement, Atlantic
Equity Partners and Carl Paul and Franklin Paul have the right to participate in the issuance and
sale by us of new shares of our common stock or equity securities. These preemptive rights do not
apply to the shares of common stock of our Proposed Initial Public Offering. Following the closing
of such offering, all of the foregoing provisions regarding our shares will terminate.
Board Composition
Pursuant to the stockholders agreement, each stockholder agreed to vote their shares in favor
of certain board nominees. For so long as Carl Paul, Franklin Paul and their families hold more
than 50% of their shares of our common stock issued to them in October 2002, they are entitled to
nominate either Carl Paul, Franklin Paul or another member of their family to our board of
70
directors. For so long as Atlantic Equity Partners holds more than 25% of the voting capital
stock of our company, it is entitled to nominate all of our other directors. These nomination and
voting rights will terminate upon the closing of our Proposed Initial Public Offering, although
each director appointed pursuant to these rights will continue to serve until our next general
annual stockholder meeting, subject to such directors earlier death, resignation or removal.
Consulting Agreement
In June 2005, we entered into a consulting agreement with Lawrence N. Mondry. Under the
agreement, Mr. Mondry has agreed to make himself available to provide 10 days of consulting
services to us during each calendar year of the consulting agreement. In consideration for these
services, we have agreed to pay Mr. Mondry $2,000 for each business day on which services are
performed and to reimburse his reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. We paid Mr. Mondry an aggregate
of $33,000 in fiscal 2005 for services provided to us under this agreement. The agreement has an
initial term of three years and may be terminated upon 30 days prior written notice by either
party.
Agreement to Provide Health Benefits to Our Founders
In connection with our acquisition by Atlantic Equity Partners, we agreed to amend our group
health plan so that Carl Paul and Franklin Paul, our founders, will continue to be eligible to
participate in our health plan on the same basis as full-time employees. We report these benefits
under the plan as nontaxable benefits, based on our determination that such reporting is
permissible. Neither we nor Carl Paul or Franklin Paul have agreed to indemnify the other party for
any losses that either of us may suffer as a result of this tax reporting or the amendment to the
plan.
Stock Option Grants
See Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant for a description of certain stock
option grants to our executive officers.
Employment Agreements
We have entered into employment agreements with James D. Thompson, our President and Chief
Executive Officer, and Virginia Bunte, our Senior Vice President Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer. In addition, we have entered into employment agreements
with Carl Paul, a stockholder of our company, and Franklin Paul, a stockholder of our company, to provide advisory
services. See Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant for a description of these
agreements.
Indemnification Agreements and Liability Insurance
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive
officers and will have purchased directors and officers liability insurance, appropriate for a
public company, prior to the completion of this offering. The indemnification agreements and our
amended certificate of incorporation and bylaws require us to indemnify our directors and officers
to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.
71
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Audit Fees
The aggregate fees billed by Ernst & Young LLP for audit services were $272,270 and $206,500
for fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004. Audit services include professional services rendered for (1) the
audit of our annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, (2) the
reviews of the financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed during
2005, and (3) accounting consultations performed in connection with the audit of our annual
financial statements for the fiscal 2005.
Audit-Related Fees
The aggregate fees billed by Ernst & Young LLP for audit-related services were $87,500 for
fiscal 2004 and included professional services rendered for (1) the audits of our annual financial
statements for our existing employee benefit plans for fiscal 2004 and (2) accounting consultations
and assistance for due diligence and other procedures including our initial filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the registration of Golfsmiths senior
secured notes. There were no audit-related services billed by Ernst & Young LLP for fiscal 2005.
Tax Fees
The aggregate fees billed by Ernst & Young LLP for tax services were $375,536 and $502,472 for
fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, respectively. Tax services include professional services rendered for
preparation of our federal and state income tax returns for fiscal 2005 and for tax consulting
associated with regulatory tax agencies.
All Other Fees
Ernst & Young LLP did not provide other services to us, other than the services described
above under Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees and Tax Fees for fiscal years 2005 and 2004.
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The audit committee has adopted a policy that requires advance approval of all audit,
audit-related, tax services, and other services performed by the independent auditor. The policy
provides for pre-approval by the audit committee of specifically defined audit and non-audit
services. Unless the specific service has been previously pre-approved with respect to that year,
the audit committee must approve the permitted service before the independent auditor is engaged to
perform it.
72
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
(1) Consolidated Financial Statements: See Index to Consolidated
Financial Statements in Item 8 on page 31 of this report.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules: No schedules are required.
(3) Exhibits.
See
Index to Exhibits on page 74 of this report.
73
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
2.1
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 23, 2002, among Golfsmith International, Inc.,
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. and BGA Acquisition Corporation (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of Golfsmith International, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Golfsmith
International Holdings, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws of Golfsmith International, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Golfsmith International Holdings,
Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Indenture, dated as of October 15, 2002, among Golfsmith International, Inc., the guarantors named
and defined therein and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, among Golfsmith International, Inc.,
the guarantors named and defined therein and Jefferies & Company, Inc., as the initial purchaser
(filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-4
(No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Security Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, among Golfsmith International, Inc. and the other
grantors named and defined therein and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as collateral agent
(filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-4
(No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Supplement No. 1 to Security Agreement, dated as of July 24, 2003, between Don Sherwood Golf Shop,
Inc. and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as collateral agent (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 3, 2004, file No. 333-101117, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Trademark Security Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, between Golfsmith International, Inc.
and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as collateral agent (filed as Exhibit 4.5 to Golfsmith
International Holdings, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Trademark Security Agreement, dated as of July 24, 2003, between Don Sherwood Golf Shop, Inc. and
U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as collateral agent (filed as Exhibit 4.6 to Golfsmith
International Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004,
file No. 333-101117, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Deed of Trust, dated as of October 15, 2002, by Golfsmith International, L.P. to M. Marvin Katz, as
trustee for the benefit of U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as indenture trustee (filed as
Exhibit 4.6 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No.
333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Open-End Leasehold Mortgage, dated November 28, 2003, from Golfsmith NU, L.L.C. in favor of U.S.
Bank Trust National Association, as indenture trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.8 to Golfsmith
International Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004,
file No. 333-101117, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Leasehold Mortgage, dated November 28, 2003, from Golfsmith NU, L.L.C. in favor of U.S. Bank Trust
National Association, as indenture trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.9 to Golfsmith International
Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004, file No.
333-101117, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
Leasehold Deed of Trust, dated November 28, 2003, from Golfsmith USA, L.L.C. in favor of U.S. Bank
Trust National Association, as indenture trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.10 to Golfsmith International
Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004, file No.
333-101117, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
Leasehold Deed of Trust, dated December 23, 2003, from Golfsmith USA, L.L.C. in favor of U.S. Bank
Trust National Association, as indenture trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.11 to Golfsmith International
Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004, file No.
333-101117, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.12
|
|
Leasehold Deed of Trust, dated December 15, 2003, from Golfsmith USA, L.L.C. in favor of U.S. Bank
Trust National Association, as indenture trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.12 to Golfsmith International
Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004, file No.
333-101117, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.13
|
|
Leasehold Deed of Trust, dated December 15, 2003, from Golfsmith USA, L.L.C. in favor of U.S. Bank
Trust National Association, as indenture trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.13 to Golfsmith International
Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004, file No.
333-101117, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.14
|
|
Leasehold Deed of Trust, dated December 15, 2003, from Golfsmith USA, L.L.C. in favor of U.S. Bank
Trust National Association, as indenture trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.14 to Golfsmith International
Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004, file No.
333-101117, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.15
|
|
Leasehold Deed of Trust, dated November 28, 2003, from Golfsmith International, L.P. in favor of
U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as indenture trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.15 to Golfsmith
International Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004,
file No. 333-101117, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.16
|
|
Leasehold Deed of Trust, recorded on December 22, 2003, from Golfsmith International, L.P. in favor
of U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as indenture trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.16 to Golfsmith
International Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004,
file No. 333-101117, and incorporated herein by reference). |
74
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
4.17
|
|
Leasehold Mortgage, dated November 28, 2003, from Golfsmith NU, L.L.C. in favor of U.S. Bank Trust
National Association, as indenture trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.17 to Golfsmith International
Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended January 3, 2004, file No. 333-101117, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.18
|
|
Leasehold Mortgage, dated December 23, 2003, from Golfsmith NU, L.L.C., in favor of U.S. Bank Trust
National Association, as indenture trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.18 to Golfsmith International
Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended January 3, 2004, file No. 333-101117, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.19
|
|
Security Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, among Golfsmith International, Inc. and the other
grantors named and defined therein and General Electric Capital Corporation, as agent for the
lenders (filed as Exhibit 4.7 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.20
|
|
Trademark Security Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, among Golfsmith International, Inc. and
the other grantors named and defined therein and General Electric Capital Corporation, as agent for
itself and the lenders (filed as Exhibit 4.8 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.21
|
|
Trademark Security Agreement, dated as of July 24, 2003, between Don Sherwood Golf Shop, Inc. and
General Electric Capital Corporation, as agent for itself and the lenders (filed as Exhibit 4.21 to
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 3, 2004, file No. 333-101117, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.22
|
|
Pledge Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, among Golfsmith International, Inc. and the other
pledgors named and defined therein and General Electric Capital Corporation, as secured party (filed
as Exhibit 4.9 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No.
333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.23
|
|
Intercompany Subordination Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, among Golfsmith International,
Inc., Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc., Golfsmith GP Holdings, Inc., Golfsmith Holdings, L.P.,
Golfsmith International, L.P., Golfsmith GP, L.L.C., Golfsmith Delaware, L.L.C., Golfsmith Canada,
L.L.C., Golfsmith Europe, L.L.C., Golfsmith USA, L.L.C., Golfsmith NU, L.L.C. and Golfsmith
Licensing L.L.C., and General Electric Capital Corporation, as agent for the lenders (filed as
Exhibit 4.10 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.24
|
|
Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, among General Electric Capital Corporation,
as senior agent, U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee and collateral agent, and
Golfsmith International, Inc. and the other credit parties named therein (filed as Exhibit 4.11 to
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.25
|
|
Assumption and Joinder Agreement in connection with the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of July
24, 2003, made by Don Sherwood Golf Shop, Inc. in favor of General Electric Capital Corporation, as
senior agent (filed as Exhibit 4.25 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004, file No. 333-101117, and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
|
|
4.26
|
|
Subsidiary Securities Control Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, among Golfsmith Holdings,
L.P., as the issuer, Golfsmith International, Inc., as the pledgor, General Electric Capital
Corporation, as the senior pledgee and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as collateral agent and
the junior pledge (filed as Exhibit 4.12 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.27
|
|
Subsidiary Securities Control Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, among Golfsmith
International, L.P., as the issuer, Golfsmith Delaware, L.L.C., as the pledgor, General Electric
Capital Corporation, as the senior pledgee and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as collateral
agent and the junior pledge (filed as Exhibit 4.13 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.28
|
|
Subsidiary Securities Control Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, among Golfsmith GP, L.L.C.
and the other issuers named therein, Golfsmith Holdings, L.P., as the pledgor, General Electric
Capital Corporation, as the senior pledgee and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as collateral
agent and the junior pledge (filed as Exhibit 4.13 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.29
|
|
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 15, 2004, among Golfsmith International, Inc.,
the guarantors named and defined therein and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee (filed
as Exhibit 4.2 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K, file No.
333-101117, filed on September 17, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.30
|
|
Subleasehold Mortgage, dated October 26, 2004, from Golfsmith NU, L.L.C. in favor of U.S. Bank Trust
National Association, as indenture trustee. (filed as
Exhibit 4.30 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1,
2005, (No. 333-101117) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.31
|
|
Leasehold Deed of Trust, dated November 9, 2004, from Golfsmith USA, L.L.C. in favor of U.S. Bank
Trust National Association, as indenture trustee. (filed as
Exhibit 4.31 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1,
2005, (No. 333-101117) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.32
|
|
Leasehold Deed of Trust, dated November 9, 2004, from Golfsmith USA, L.L.C. in favor of U.S. Bank
Trust National Association, as indenture trustee. (filed as
Exhibit 4.32 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1,
2005, (No. 333-101117) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.33
|
|
Leasehold Mortgage, dated November 9, 2004, from Golfsmith NU, L.L.C. in favor of U.S. Bank Trust
National Association, as indenture trustee. (filed as
Exhibit 4.33 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1,
2005, (No. 333-101117) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.34
|
|
Leasehold Mortgage, dated November 11, 2004, from Golfsmith USA, L.L.C. in favor of U.S. Bank Trust
National |
75
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
Association, as indenture trustee. (filed as
Exhibit 4.34 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1,
2005, (No. 333-101117) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.35
|
|
Leasehold Mortgage, dated November 12, 2004, from Golfsmith NU, L.L.C. in favor of U.S. Bank Trust
National Association, as indenture trustee. (filed as
Exhibit 4.35 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1,
2005, (No. 333-101117) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.36
|
|
Leasehold Mortgage, dated December 23, 2004, from Golfsmith NU, L.L.C. in favor of U.S. Bank Trust
National Association, as indenture trustee. (filed as
Exhibit 4.36 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1,
2005, (No. 333-101117) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.37
|
|
Collateral Assignment of Lessees Interest in Lease, dated December 30, 2004, from Golfsmith NU,
L.L.C. in favor of U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as indenture
trustee. (filed as
Exhibit 4.37 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1,
2005, (No. 333-101117) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
4.38
|
|
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 21, 2005, among Golfsmith International, Inc., the
guarantors named and defined therein and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee (filed as
Exhibit 4.3 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K, file No.
333-101117, filed on March 24, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
Stockholders Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, among Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.,
Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P. and the other stockholders party thereto (filed as Exhibit 9.1 to
Golfsmiths Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Redemption Agreement, dated as of September 23, 2002, among DLJ Investment Partners, L.P., DLJ
Investment Fundings, Inc., DLJ ESC II L.P., Golfsmith International, Inc., Golfsmith Holdings, L.P.,
Golfsmith GP Holdings, Inc., Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. and BGA Acquisition Corporation
(filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Golfsmiths Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Escrow Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, among Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc., Carl
F. Paul and Franklin C. Paul, as stockholder representatives, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as escrow
agent (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Golfsmiths Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Indemnification Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, among Golfsmith International Holdings,
Inc., and Carl F. Paul and Franklin C. Paul, as stockholder representatives (filed as Exhibit 10.3
to Golfsmiths Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Management Consulting Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, among Golfsmith International
Holdings, Inc., Golfsmith International, Inc. and First Atlantic Capital, Ltd. (filed as Exhibit
10.4 to Golfsmiths Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Credit Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, among Golfsmith International, L.P., Golfsmith NU,
L.L.C., and Golfsmith USA, L.L.C., as borrowers, Golfsmith International, Inc. and the other credit
parties named therein and General Electric Capital Corporation, as a lender, as the initial L/C
issuer and as agent (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement dated as of January 10, 2003 among Golfsmith International,
L.P., Golfsmith NU, L.L.C. and Golfsmith USA, L.L.C. as Borrowers And General Electric Capital
Corporation as a lender (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004, file No. 333-101117, and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement dated as of September 5, 2003 among Golfsmith International,
L.P., Golfsmith NU, L.L.C. and Golfsmith USA, L.L.C. as Borrowers And General Electric Capital
Corporation as a lender (filed as Exhibit 10.7 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004, file No. 333-101117, and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Amendment No. 3 to the Credit Agreement dated as of February 10, 2004 among Golfsmith International,
L.P., Golfsmith NU, L.L.C. and Golfsmith USA, L.L.C. as Borrowers And General Electric Capital
Corporation as a lender (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004, file No. 333-101117, and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Amendment No. 4 to the Credit Agreement dated as of March 11, 2004 among Golfsmith International,
L.P., Golfsmith NU, L.L.C. and Golfsmith USA, L.L.C. as Borrowers And General Electric Capital
Corporation as a lender (filed as Exhibit 10.9 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004, file No. 333-101117, and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Assumption and Joinder Agreement, dated as of July 24, 2003 in connection with the Credit Agreement,
made by Don Sherwood Golf Shop, Inc. in favor of General Electric Capital Corporation, as a lender,
as the initial L/C issuer and as agent (filed as Exhibit 10.10 to Golfsmith International Holdings,
Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004, file No. 333-101117,
and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Guaranty, dated as of October 15, 2002, among Golfsmith International, Inc. and the other guarantors
named and defined therein and General Electric Capital Corporation, as agent for itself and the
lenders (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Indemnification Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, by Golfsmith International, Inc. in favor
of Carl Paul (filed as Exhibit 10.7 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Indemnification Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, by Golfsmith International, Inc. in favor
of Franklin Paul (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
76
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
10.14
|
|
Indemnification Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, by Golfsmith International, Inc. in favor
of Barbara Paul (filed as Exhibit 10.9 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Indemnification Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, by Golfsmith International, Inc. in favor
of Kelly Redding (filed as Exhibit 10.10 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Indemnification Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, by Golfsmith International, Inc. in favor
of John Moriarty (filed as Exhibit 10.11 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, between Golfsmith International, Inc. and Carl
F. Paul (filed as Exhibit 10.12 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration Statement
on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, between Golfsmith International, Inc. and
Franklin C. Paul (filed as Exhibit 10.13 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, between Golfsmith International, Inc. and James
D. Thompson (filed as Exhibit 10.14 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of January 15, 2003, between Golfsmith International, Inc. and
Virginia Bunte (filed as Exhibit 10.15 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
Golfsmith International, Inc. Severance Benefit Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.17 to Golfsmith
International Holdings, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Golfsmith 2004 Management Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.23 to Golfsmith International
Holdings, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-117210), and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
Amendment No. 5 to Credit Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2004, by and among Golfsmith
International, L.P., Golfsmith NU, L.L.C. and Golfsmith USA, L.L.C., as Borrowers, the other Persons
designated as Credit Parties to the Credit Agreement, the lenders signatory thereto from time, and
General Electric Capital Corporation, for itself and as a Lender, as L/C Issuer and as Agent for the
Lenders (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended July 3, 2004, file No. 333-101117, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. Severance Pay Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Golfsmith
International Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 3, 2004,
file No. 333-101117, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
Amendment No. 6 to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 4, 2004, by and among Golfsmith
International, L.P., Golfsmith NU, L.L.C. and Golfsmith USA, L.L.C., as Borrowers, the other Persons
designated as Credit Parties to the Credit Agreement, the lenders signatory thereto from time, and
General Electric Capital Corporation, for itself and as a Lender, as L/C Issuer and as Agent for the
Lenders (filed as Exhibit 10.7 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Current Report on Form
8-K filed on October 8, 2004, file No. 333-101117, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
Amendment No. 7 to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2004, by and among Golfsmith
International, L.P., Golfsmith NU, L.L.C. and Golfsmith USA, L.L.C., as Borrowers, the other Persons
designated as Credit Parties to the Credit Agreement, the lenders signatory thereto from time, and
General Electric Capital Corporation, for itself and as a Lender, as L/C Issuer and as Agent for the
Lenders (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Current Report on Form
8-K filed on November 12, 2004, file No. 333-101117, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
Settlement Agreement and General Release, dated September 30, 2004, between James C. Loden and
Golfsmith International, L.P. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 8, 2004, file No. 333-101117, and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
Amendment No. 8 to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2005, by and among Golfsmith
International, L.P., Golfsmith NU, L.L.C. and Golfsmith USA, L.L.C., as Borrowers, the other Persons
designated as Credit Parties to the Credit Agreement, the lenders signatory thereto from time, and
General Electric Capital Corporation, for itself and as a Lender, as L/C Issuer and as Agent for the
Lenders (filed as Exhibit 10.29 to Golfsmith International Holdings,
Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 1, 2005, (No. 333-101117) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.29
|
|
Letter Agreement amending Franklin C. Paul Employment Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2005, by and
between Golfsmith International, Inc. and Franklin C. Paul (filed as
Exhibit 10.30 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2005 (No. 333-101117) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
Letter Agreement amending Carl F. Paul Employment Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2005, by and
between Golfsmith International, Inc. and Carl F. Paul (filed as
Exhibit 10.31 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2005 (No. 333-101117) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
Consulting Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2005, between Mr. Larry Mondry and Golfsmith International
Holdings, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Current Report on
Form 8-K (No. 333-101117) filed on June 14, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.32
|
|
2002 Incentive Stock Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.16 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.33
|
|
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. Annual Management Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 333-101117) filed on August
30, 2005, and incorporated |
77
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.34
|
|
Form Individual Notice of Award (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s
Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 333-101117) filed on August 30, 2005, and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
|
|
10.35
|
|
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. Severance Pay Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Golfsmith
International Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 3, 2004,
(No. 333-101117) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
14.1
|
|
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Code of Ethics for Senior Executives and Financial Officers (filed as
Exhibit 14.1 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2005 (No. 333-101117) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
Golfsmith International Holdings,
Inc.s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (filed as Exhibit 14.2 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2005 (No. 333-101117) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 21.1 to Golfsmith
International Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004,
file No. 333-10117, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
23.1*
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young
LLP, Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of James D. Thompson. |
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Virginia Bunte. |
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification of James D. Thompson Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2*
|
|
Certification of Virginia Bunte Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
78
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ JAMES D. THOMPSON
|
|
|
|
James D. Thompson |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer
and Authorized Signatory) |
|
|
Date: March 31, 2006
79
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
/s/ JAMES D. THOMPSON
|
|
Chief Executive Officer,
President and Director |
|
|
|
|
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ VIRGINIA BUNTE
|
|
Senior Vice President
Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ CHARLES SHAW
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JAMES GROVER
|
|
Director
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ NOEL WILENS
|
|
Director
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ THOMAS G. HARDY
|
|
Director
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JAMES LONG
|
|
Director
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ LAWRENCE N. MONDRY
|
|
Director
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ ROBERTO BUARON
|
|
Director
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
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|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED WITH REPORTS FILED PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE
ACT BY REGISTRANTS WHICH HAVE NOT REGISTERED SECURITIES PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE ACT.
The registrant has not sent an annual report to security holders covering the registrants
last fiscal year nor has it sent a proxy statement, form of proxy or other proxy soliciting
material to more than 10 of the registrants security holders with respect to any annual or other
meeting of security holders.
80