FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-13779
W. P. CAREY & CO. LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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13-3912578 |
(State of incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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50 Rockefeller Plaza
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New York, New York
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10020 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Investor Relations (212) 492-8920
(212) 492-1100
(Registrants telephone numbers, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Registrant has 39,678,504 Listed Shares, no par value, outstanding at August 1, 2008.
INDEX
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* |
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The summarized consolidated financial statements contained herein are unaudited; however, in
the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments)
necessary for a fair statement of such financial statements have been included. |
Forward Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in Item 2 of Part I of this report, contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. It is important to note that our
actual results could be materially different from those projected in such forward-looking
statements. You should exercise caution in relying on forward-looking statements as they involve
known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may materially affect our future
results, performance, achievements or transactions. Information on factors which could impact
actual results and cause them to differ from what is anticipated in the forward-looking statements
contained herein is included in this report as well as in our other filings with the SEC, including
but not limited to those described in Item 1A Risk Factors in our Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007. We do not undertake to revise or update any forward-looking statements.
Additionally, a description of our critical accounting estimates is included in the managements
discussion and analysis section in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. There has
been no significant change in our critical accounting estimates.
As used in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the terms we, us and our include W. P. Carey &
Co. LLC, its consolidated subsidiaries and predecessors, unless otherwise indicated.
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 1
W. P. CAREY & CO. LLC
PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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June 30, 2008 |
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December 31, 2007 |
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(NOTE) |
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Assets |
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Real estate, net |
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$ |
510,714 |
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$ |
513,405 |
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Net investment in direct financing leases |
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88,637 |
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89,463 |
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Equity investments in real estate and CPA® REITs |
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266,807 |
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242,677 |
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Operating real estate, net |
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75,635 |
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73,189 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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14,419 |
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12,137 |
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Due from affiliates |
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48,126 |
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88,329 |
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Intangible assets and goodwill, net |
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96,172 |
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99,873 |
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Other assets, net |
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30,556 |
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34,211 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,131,066 |
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$ |
1,153,284 |
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Liabilities and Members Equity |
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Liabilities: |
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Non-recourse debt |
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$ |
261,688 |
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$ |
254,051 |
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Line of credit |
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81,000 |
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62,700 |
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Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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39,577 |
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59,076 |
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Income taxes, net |
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61,833 |
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65,152 |
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Distributions payable |
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19,264 |
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29,222 |
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Settlement provision (Note 8) |
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29,979 |
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Total liabilities |
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463,362 |
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500,180 |
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Minority interest in consolidated entities |
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19,260 |
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18,833 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 7) |
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Members equity: |
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Listed shares, no par value, 100,000,000 shares
authorized; 39,656,675 and 39,216,493 shares issued and
outstanding, respectively |
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760,723 |
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748,584 |
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Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings |
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(118,812 |
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(117,051 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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6,533 |
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2,738 |
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Total members equity |
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648,444 |
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634,271 |
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Total liabilities and members equity |
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$ |
1,131,066 |
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$ |
1,153,284 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Note: The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited
consolidated financial statements at that date.
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 2
W. P. CAREY & CO. LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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Three months ended June 30, |
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Six months ended June 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Revenues |
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Asset management revenue |
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$ |
20,039 |
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$ |
30,204 |
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$ |
40,165 |
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$ |
45,238 |
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Structuring revenue |
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3,169 |
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53,448 |
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6,585 |
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58,031 |
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Wholesaling revenue |
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1,488 |
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2,628 |
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Reimbursed costs from affiliates |
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11,080 |
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3,244 |
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21,446 |
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6,719 |
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Lease revenues |
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19,422 |
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19,031 |
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38,624 |
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37,618 |
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Other real estate income |
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3,305 |
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3,113 |
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6,427 |
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6,115 |
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58,503 |
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109,040 |
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115,875 |
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153,721 |
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Operating Expenses |
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General and administrative |
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(15,816 |
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(23,133 |
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(31,229 |
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(35,301 |
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Reimbursable costs |
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(11,080 |
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(3,244 |
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(21,446 |
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(6,719 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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(6,279 |
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(6,737 |
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(12,370 |
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(13,472 |
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Property expenses |
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(1,362 |
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(1,669 |
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(3,740 |
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(2,787 |
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Other real estate expenses |
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(2,146 |
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(1,301 |
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(4,215 |
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(3,825 |
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(36,683 |
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(36,084 |
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(73,000 |
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(62,104 |
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Other Income and Expenses |
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Other interest income |
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679 |
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3,644 |
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1,440 |
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4,242 |
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Income from equity investments in real estate and CPA® REITs |
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3,934 |
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1,929 |
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8,645 |
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4,367 |
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Minority interest in income |
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(304 |
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(3,129 |
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(393 |
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(3,406 |
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Gain on sale of securities, foreign currency transactions and
other, net |
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1,848 |
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169 |
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4,659 |
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355 |
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Interest expense |
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(4,532 |
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(5,389 |
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(9,575 |
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(10,002 |
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1,625 |
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(2,776 |
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4,776 |
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(4,444 |
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
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23,445 |
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70,180 |
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47,651 |
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87,173 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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(7,422 |
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(31,038 |
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(14,566 |
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(37,417 |
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Income from continuing operations |
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16,023 |
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39,142 |
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33,085 |
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49,756 |
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Discontinued Operations |
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Income from operations of discontinued properties |
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3,825 |
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1,926 |
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3,864 |
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2,112 |
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Gain on sale of real estate, net |
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962 |
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962 |
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Income from discontinued operations |
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3,825 |
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2,888 |
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3,864 |
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3,074 |
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Net Income |
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$ |
19,848 |
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$ |
42,030 |
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$ |
36,949 |
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$ |
52,830 |
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Basic Earnings Per Share |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.41 |
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$ |
1.02 |
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$ |
0.85 |
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$ |
1.31 |
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Income from discontinued operations |
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0.10 |
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0.08 |
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0.10 |
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0.08 |
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Net income |
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$ |
0.51 |
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$ |
1.10 |
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$ |
0.95 |
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$ |
1.39 |
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Diluted Earnings Per Share |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.40 |
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$ |
1.03 |
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$ |
0.83 |
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$ |
1.29 |
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Income from discontinued operations |
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0.10 |
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0.07 |
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0.10 |
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0.08 |
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Net income |
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$ |
0.50 |
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$ |
1.10 |
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$ |
0.93 |
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$ |
1.37 |
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Weighted Average Shares Outstanding |
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Basic |
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39,204,221 |
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38,308,202 |
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39,039,617 |
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38,120,532 |
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Diluted |
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40,256,658 |
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40,004,379 |
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40,271,185 |
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39,894,412 |
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Distributions Declared Per Share |
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$ |
0.487 |
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$ |
0.467 |
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$ |
0.969 |
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$ |
0.929 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 3
W. P. CAREY & CO. LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
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Three months ended June 30, |
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Six months ended June 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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|
2007 |
|
Net Income |
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$ |
19,848 |
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$ |
42,030 |
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$ |
36,949 |
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$ |
52,830 |
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Other Comprehensive Income |
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Change in unrealized appreciation on marketable securities |
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(27 |
) |
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(10 |
) |
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(39 |
) |
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8 |
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Unrealized gain on derivative instrument |
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470 |
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499 |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment |
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23 |
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|
134 |
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3,336 |
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|
517 |
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466 |
|
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|
124 |
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|
3,796 |
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|
525 |
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Comprehensive Income |
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$ |
20,314 |
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$ |
42,154 |
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$ |
40,745 |
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$ |
53,355 |
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 4
W. P. CAREY & CO. LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
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Six months ended June 30, |
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2008 |
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|
2007 |
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Cash Flows Operating Activities |
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Net income |
|
$ |
36,949 |
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$ |
52,830 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization including intangible assets and deferred financing costs |
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13,506 |
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|
14,509 |
|
Income from equity investments in real estate and CPA® REITs in excess of
distributions received |
|
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(1,924 |
) |
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|
(1,628 |
) |
Gain on sale of real estate, net |
|
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|
(962 |
) |
Minority interest in income |
|
|
393 |
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|
3,472 |
|
Straight-line rent adjustments |
|
|
1,252 |
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|
1,421 |
|
Management income received in shares of affiliates |
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(20,053 |
) |
|
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(31,728 |
) |
Unrealized gain on foreign currency transactions, warrants and securities |
|
|
(1,203 |
) |
|
|
(313 |
) |
Realized gain on foreign currency transactions |
|
|
(1,565 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
3,922 |
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|
2,328 |
|
(Increase) decrease in deferred acquisition revenue received |
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(3,538 |
) |
|
|
16,164 |
|
Decrease (increase) in structuring revenue receivable |
|
|
46,695 |
|
|
|
(44,956 |
) |
(Decrease) increase in income taxes, net |
|
|
(3,963 |
) |
|
|
2,802 |
|
Decrease in settlement provision |
|
|
(29,979 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net changes in other operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
(13,273 |
) |
|
|
(2,249 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
27,219 |
|
|
|
11,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions received from equity investments in real estate and CPA® REITs
in excess of equity income |
|
|
3,425 |
|
|
|
21,716 |
|
Capital contributions to equity investments |
|
|
(837 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchases of real estate and equity investments in real estate |
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
(40,381 |
) |
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(6,455 |
) |
|
|
(7,361 |
) |
VAT refunded on purchase of real estate |
|
|
3,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,014 |
|
Funds placed in escrow in connection with the sale of property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,340 |
) |
Funds released from escrow in connection with the sale of property |
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of deferred acquisition revenue to affiliate |
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
(524 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(346 |
) |
|
|
(23,876 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions paid |
|
|
(48,668 |
) |
|
|
(35,202 |
) |
Contributions from minority interests |
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
Distributions to minority interests |
|
|
(1,329 |
) |
|
|
(942 |
) |
Scheduled payments of mortgage principal |
|
|
(4,698 |
) |
|
|
(7,719 |
) |
Proceeds from mortgages and credit facilities |
|
|
101,937 |
|
|
|
118,617 |
|
Prepayments of mortgage principal and credit facilities |
|
|
(73,729 |
) |
|
|
(68,257 |
) |
Repayment of loan from affiliates |
|
|
(7,569 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Payment of financing costs |
|
|
(370 |
) |
|
|
(1,303 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of shares |
|
|
12,743 |
|
|
|
3,917 |
|
Excess tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation awards |
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
1,335 |
|
Repurchase and retirement of shares |
|
|
(5,134 |
) |
|
|
(2,038 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(24,889 |
) |
|
|
9,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents During the Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
2,282 |
|
|
|
(3,058 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
12,137 |
|
|
|
22,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
14,419 |
|
|
$ |
19,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 5
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Note 1. Business
We provide long-term sale-leaseback and build-to-suit transactions for companies worldwide and
manage a global investment portfolio. We invest primarily in commercial properties that are each
triple-net leased to single corporate tenants, domestically and internationally, and earn revenue
as the advisor to publicly owned, non-traded real estate investment trusts (CPA®
REITs) sponsored by us that invest in similar properties. We are currently the advisor to the
following CPA® REITs: Corporate Property Associates 14 Incorporated
(CPA®:14), Corporate Property Associates 15 Incorporated (CPA®:15),
Corporate Property Associates 16 Global Incorporated (CPA®:16 Global) and
Corporate Property Associates 17 Global Incorporated (CPA®:17). As of
June 30, 2008, we own and manage over 850 commercial properties
domestically and internationally, including our own portfolio. Our owned portfolio is comprised of our full or partial ownership
interest in 189 commercial properties, substantially all of which are
net leased to 97 tenants, with a total of approximately 18
million square feet (on a pro rata basis) and an occupancy rate of approximately 95%.
Primary Business Segments
Investment Management We provide services to the CPA® REITs in connection with
structuring and negotiating investment and debt placement transactions (structuring revenue) and
provide on-going management of their portfolios (asset-based management and performance revenue).
Asset-based management and performance revenue for the CPA® REITs are determined based
on real estate related assets under management. As funds available to the CPA® REITs are
invested, the asset base from which we earn revenue increases. In addition, we also receive a
percentage of distributions of available cash from CPA®:17s operating
partnership. We may also earn incentive and disposition revenue and receive other compensation in
connection with providing liquidity alternatives to CPA® REIT shareholders.
Real Estate Ownership We own and invest in commercial properties globally that are then leased
to companies, primarily on a triple-net leased basis. We may also invest in other properties on an
opportunistic basis.
Note 2. Basis of Presentation
Our unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and
with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, they do not include all information and notes
required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods
presented have been included. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily
indicative of results for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction
with our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include all our accounts and our majority-owned and/or
controlled subsidiaries. The portion of these entities not owned by us is presented as minority
interest as of and during the periods consolidated. All material inter-entity transactions have
been eliminated.
When we obtain an economic interest in an entity, we evaluate the entity to determine if the entity
is deemed a variable interest entity (VIE) and if we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary, in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46R,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R). We consolidate (i) entities that are
VIEs and of which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary and (ii) entities that are non-VIEs
that we control. Entities that we account for under the equity method (i.e. at cost, increased or
decreased by our share of earnings or losses, less distributions) include (i) entities that are
VIEs and of which we are not deemed to be the primary beneficiary and (ii) entities that are
non-VIEs that we do not control but over which we have the ability to exercise significant
influence. We will reconsider our determination of whether an entity is a VIE and who the primary
beneficiary is if certain events occur that are likely to cause a change in the original
determinations.
In determining whether we control a non-VIE, our consideration includes using the Emerging Issues
Task Force (EITF) Consensus on Issue No. 04-05, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the
General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited
Partners Have Certain Rights (EITF 04-05). The scope of EITF 04-05 is limited to limited
partnerships or similar entities that are not variable interest entities under FIN 46R. The EITF
reached a consensus that the general partners in a limited partnership (or similar entity) are
presumed to control the entity regardless of the level of their ownership and,
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
accordingly, may be required to consolidate the entity. This presumption may be overcome if the
agreements provide the limited partners with either (a) the substantive ability to dissolve
(liquidate) the limited partnership or otherwise remove the general partners without cause or (b)
substantive participating rights. If it is deemed that the limited partners rights overcome the
presumption of control by a general partner of the limited partnership, the general partner shall
account for its investment in the limited partnership using the equity method of accounting.
In February 2007, we formed Corporate Property Associates 17 Global Incorporated
(CPA®:17),
an affiliated REIT. In November 2007, the SEC declared effective
CPA®:17s registration statement to raise up to $2,000,000 of its common stock
in an initial public offering, plus up to an additional $475,000 of
its common stock under its
distribution reinvestment and stock purchase plan. In December 2007, we commenced fundraising for
CPA®:17;
however, no shares were issued until January 2008. Therefore, as of
and during the period ended December 31, 2007, the financial results of CPA®:17 were included in our consolidated financial statements, as we owned all of
CPA®:17s outstanding common stock. Beginning in 2008, we have accounted for
our interest in CPA®:17 under the equity method of accounting.
In March 2008, we formed Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated (Carey Watermark). We filed a
registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC during March 2008 to raise up to $1,000,000 of
common stock of Carey Watermark in an initial public offering, plus up
to an additional $237,500 of
its common stock under a distribution reinvestment and stock purchase
plan, and currently expect that we may commence
fundraising in 2009. As of and during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the financial
statements of Carey Watermark, which had no operations during these periods, were included in our
consolidated financial statements, as we owned all of Carey Watermarks outstanding common stock.
Reclassifications and Revisions
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial
statement presentation. The consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q have been
retrospectively adjusted to reflect the disposition (or planned disposition) of certain properties
as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS 157
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure
assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the
assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset
or liability and applies whenever other standards require
assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. SFAS 157 also provides for certain disclosure
requirements, including, but not limited to, the valuation techniques used to measure fair value
and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques, if any, during the period. We adopted SFAS 157
as required on January 1, 2008, with the exception of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis, for which the
effective date is our 2009 fiscal year. The initial application of SFAS 157 did not have a material
effect on our financial position and results of operations and we are currently evaluating the
impact, if any, that the remaining application of SFAS 157 will have on our financial position and
results of operations.
SFAS 157 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in
measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted
prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets
that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in
which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own
assumptions. The following table sets forth our financial assets that were accounted for at fair
value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Observable Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
Description |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable equity securities |
|
$ |
1,702 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,652 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,205 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
503 |
|
|
$ |
1,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
|
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3 only) |
|
|
|
Marketable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
1,661 |
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
$ |
1,865 |
|
|
$ |
1,494 |
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
$ |
1,698 |
|
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
(206 |
) |
Included in other comprehensive income |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
Purchases, issuances and settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
1,652 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,652 |
|
|
$ |
1,652 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount of total gains or losses for the period
included in earnings (or changes in net assets)
attributable to the change in unrealized gains or
losses relating to assets still held at the reporting
date |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(204 |
) |
|
$ |
(204 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(204 |
) |
|
$ |
(204 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains and losses (realized and unrealized) included in earnings are reported in gain on sale of
securities, foreign currency transactions and other, net in the statement of income.
SFAS 159
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), which gives
entities the option to measure at fair value, on an
instrument-by-instrument basis, certain financial assets, financial liabilities and firm
commitments that are otherwise not permitted to be accounted for at fair value under other
accounting standards. The election to use the fair value option is available when an entity first
recognizes a financial asset or financial liability or upon entering into a firm commitment.
Subsequent changes (i.e., unrealized gains and losses) in fair value must be recorded in earnings.
Additionally, SFAS 159 allows for a one-time election for existing positions upon adoption, with
the transition adjustment recorded to beginning retained earnings. We adopted SFAS 159 as required
on January 1, 2008 and the initial application did not have a material effect on our financial
position and results of operations as we did not elect to measure financial assets and liabilities
at fair value.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS 141R
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS
141R), which establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer shall recognize and
measure in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, and goodwill acquired in a
business combination. Additionally, SFAS 141R requires that an
acquiring entity must immediately expense all acquisition costs and
fees associated with an acquisition. SFAS 141R
is effective for our 2009 fiscal year. We expect the adoption of SFAS 141R to have an impact on our
results of operations to the extent we enter into new acquisitions in 2009 and beyond as
acquisition costs and fees, which are currently capitalized and allocated to the cost basis of
acquisitions, will instead be expensed immediately as incurred, while post acquisition, there will
be a subsequent positive impact on net income through a reduction in depreciation expense over the
estimated life of the properties.
SFAS 160
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements an Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160), which establishes and expands accounting
and reporting standards for minority interests in a subsidiary, which will be recharacterized as
noncontrolling interests, and the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 is effective for our
2009 fiscal year. We are currently assessing the potential impact that the adoption of SFAS 160
will have on our financial position and results of operations.
SFAS 161
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS 161), which is intended to help investors better understand how derivative
instruments and hedging activities affect an entitys financial position, financial performance and
cash flows through enhanced disclosure requirements. The enhanced disclosures primarily surround
disclosing the objectives and strategies for using derivative instruments by their underlying risk
as well as a tabular format of the fair values of the derivative instruments and their gains and
losses. SFAS 161 is effective for our 2009 fiscal year.
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
FSP 142-3
In April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets (FSP 142-3), which amends the factors that should be considered in developing
renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset
under SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). FSP 142-3 is intended to
improve the consistency between the useful life of an intangible asset determined under SFAS 142
and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS 141R
and other U.S. GAAP. The guidance for determining the useful life of a recognized intangible asset
in this FSP shall be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date.
The disclosure requirements in this FSP shall be applied prospectively to all intangible assets
recognized as of, and subsequent to, the effective date. FSP 142-3 is effective for our 2009
fiscal year. We are currently assessing the potential impact that the adoption of this FSP will
have on our financial position and results of operations.
Note 3. Transactions with Related Parties
Advisory Services
Directly and through wholly-owned subsidiaries, we earn revenue as the advisor to the
CPA® REITs. Under the advisory agreements with the CPA® REITs, we perform
various services, including but not limited to the day-to-day management of the CPA®
REITs and transaction-related services. We earn asset management revenue generally totaling 1% per
annum of average invested assets, as calculated pursuant to the advisory agreements for each
CPA® REIT, of which 1/2 of 1% (performance revenue) is contingent upon specific
performance criteria for each CPA® REIT. For CPA®:17, we earn asset
management revenue ranging from 0.5% of average market value, for long-term net leases and certain
other types of real estate investments, to 1.75% of average equity value, for certain types of
securities. For CPA®:17, we will also receive up to 10% of distributions of
available cash of its operating partnership. No amounts have been
allocated under this provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as
CPA®:17
is currently in its fundraising phase. Total asset-based revenue
earned was $20,039 and $30,204, for the three months ended June
30, 2008 and 2007, respectively and
$40,165 and $45,238 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Asset-based
revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 includes performance revenue recognized
from CPA®:16 Global on achievement of its performance criterion in June 2007.
The advisory agreements allow us to elect to receive restricted stock for any revenue due from each
CPA®
REIT. In 2008, for CPA®:14, CPA®:15 and CPA®:16
Global , we elected to receive all asset management revenue in cash and all performance revenue in
restricted shares rather than cash, while for CPA®:17, we elected to receive
asset management revenue in restricted shares rather than cash. We do not earn performance revenue
from CPA®:17. In 2007, we elected to receive all asset management revenue in
cash, with the exception of
CPA®:16 Globals base asset management revenue, for which
we elected to receive restricted shares, and all performance revenue in restricted shares of the
respective CPA® REITs rather than cash.
In connection with structuring and negotiating investments and related mortgage financing for the
CPA® REITs, the advisory agreements provide for structuring revenue based on the cost of
investments. Under each of the advisory agreements, we may receive acquisition revenue of up to an
average of 4.5% of the total cost of all investments made by each CPA® REIT. A portion
of this revenue (generally 2.5%) is paid when the transaction is completed while the remainder
(generally 2%) is payable in equal annual installments ranging from three to eight years, subject
to the relevant CPA® REIT meeting its performance criterion. Unpaid installments bear
interest at annual rates ranging from 5% to 7%. For certain types of non-long term net lease
investments acquired on behalf of CPA®:17, initial acquisition revenue may
range from 0% to 1.75% of the equity invested plus the related acquisition revenue, with no
deferred acquisition revenue being earned. We may be entitled, subject to CPA® REIT
board approval, to loan refinancing revenue of up to 1% of the principal amount refinanced in
connection with structuring and negotiating investments. This loan refinancing revenue, together
with the acquisition revenue, is referred to as structuring revenue. We earned structuring revenue
of $3,169 and $53,448 for the three months ended June 30, 2008
and 2007, respectively, and $6,585
and $58,031 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Structuring revenue for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 includes structuring revenue recognized from
CPA®:16 Global on achievement of its performance criterion in June 2007. In addition,
we may also earn revenue related to the disposition of properties, subject to subordination
provisions, and will only recognize such revenue as such provisions are achieved.
We are
also reimbursed by the
CPA® REITs for certain costs, primarily broker/dealer commissions paid on behalf of the
CPA® REITs and marketing and personnel costs. For the three months ended June 30, 2008
and 2007, reimbursed costs totaled $11,080 and $3,244, respectively. For the six months ended June
30, 2008 and 2007, reimbursed costs totaled $21,446 and $6,719, respectively.
Pursuant to a sales agency agreement between our wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary and
CPA®:17, we earn a selling commission of up to $0.65 per share sold, selected
dealer revenue of up to $0.20 per share sold and wholesaling revenue of up to $0.15 per share sold.
We will re-allow all selling commissions to selected dealers participating in CPA®:17s offering and
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
will re-allow up to the full selected dealer revenue to selected dealers. We
will use any retained portion of the selected dealer revenue together with the wholesaling revenue
to cover other underwriting costs incurred in connection with CPA®:17s
offering. Total underwriting compensation earned in connection with CPA®:17s
offering, including selling commissions, selected dealer revenue, wholesaling revenue and
reimbursements made by us to selected dealers, cannot exceed the limitations prescribed by the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). The limit on underwriting compensation is
currently 10% of gross offering proceeds. We may also be reimbursed up to an additional 0.5% of the
gross offering proceeds for bona fide due diligence expenses.
Other Transactions
We own interests in entities which range from 5% to 95%, with the remaining interests generally
held by affiliates, and own common stock in each of the CPA® REITs.
We are the general partner in a limited partnership (which we consolidate for financial statement
purposes) that leases our home office space and participates in an agreement with certain
affiliates, including the CPA® REITs, for the purpose of leasing office space used for
the administration of our operations and the operations of our affiliates and for sharing the
associated costs. During the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, we recorded income from
minority interest partners of $557 and $624, respectively, related to reimbursements from these
affiliates. During the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, we recorded income from minority
interest partners of $1,126 and $872, respectively. The average estimated minimum lease payments on
the office lease, inclusive of minority interest, as of June 30, 2008 approximates $2,890 annually
through 2016.
Included
in Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007 are amounts due to affiliates totaling $945 and $10,344, respectively.
One of our
directors is the sole shareholder of Livho, Inc. (Livho). We
consolidate the accounts of Livho in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with FIN
46R as it is a VIE of which we are the primary beneficiary.
Family members of one of our directors have an ownership interest in certain companies that own
minority interests in our French majority-owned subsidiaries. These ownership interests are subject
to substantially the same terms as all other ownership interests in the subsidiary companies.
Two employees own a minority interest in W. P. Carey International LLC (WPCI), a subsidiary
company that structures net lease transactions on behalf of the CPA® REITs outside of
the United States.
In December 2007, we received a loan totaling $7,569 from two affiliated ventures in which we have
interests that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The loan was used to fund
the acquisition of tenancy-in-common interests in Europe and was repaid in March 2008. During the
six months ended June 30, 2008 we incurred interest expense of $133 in connection with this loan.
Note 4. Real Estate
Real estate, which consists of land and buildings leased to others, at cost, and accounted for as
operating leases, is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Land |
|
$ |
109,845 |
|
|
$ |
110,141 |
|
Buildings |
|
|
497,723 |
|
|
|
491,968 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(96,854 |
) |
|
|
(88,704 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
510,714 |
|
|
$ |
513,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 10
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Operating real estate, which consists primarily of our self-storage investments and Livho
subsidiary, at cost, is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Land |
|
$ |
15,408 |
|
|
$ |
15,408 |
|
Buildings (a) |
|
|
69,222 |
|
|
|
65,950 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(8,995 |
) |
|
|
(8,169 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
75,635 |
|
|
$ |
73,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
In April 2008, we completed renovations to the hotel facility at our Livho subsidiary. |
In connection with our acquisition of properties, we have recorded net lease intangibles of
$36,331. These intangibles are being amortized over periods ranging from 2 to 30 years.
Amortization of below-market and above-market rent intangibles are recorded as an adjustment to
revenue. Net amortization of intangibles was $1,824 and $2,620 for the three months ended June 30,
2008 and 2007, respectively, and $3,647 and $5,076 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Note 5. Equity Investments in Real Estate and CPA® REITs
Our equity investments in real estate, which are accounted for under the equity method, are
summarized below for our CPA® REITs and interests in joint venture properties.
CPA® REITs
We own interests in the CPA® REITs with which we have advisory agreements. Our interests
in the CPA® REITs are accounted for under the equity method due to our ability to
exercise significant influence as the advisor to the CPA® REITs. The CPA®
REITs are publicly registered and file periodic reports with the SEC. We have elected, in
certain cases, to receive restricted stock in the CPA® REITs rather
than cash in connection with earning asset management and performance revenue (Note 3).
Information about our investments in the CPA® REITs is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Outstanding Shares |
|
|
Carrying Amount of Investment |
|
Fund |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
CPA®:14 |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
$ |
73,242 |
|
|
$ |
67,049 |
|
CPA®:15 |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
69,179 |
|
|
|
61,976 |
|
CPA®:16 Global |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
41,911 |
|
|
|
36,677 |
|
CPA®:17 (a) |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
184,527 |
|
|
$ |
165,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Closings in connection with CPA®:17s initial public offering commenced
in January 2008. |
Combined summarized financial information of the CPA® REITs (for the entire entities,
not our proportionate share) is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
8,633,446 |
|
|
$ |
8,296,685 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
(4,818,588 |
) |
|
|
(4,701,869 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owners equity |
|
$ |
3,814,858 |
|
|
$ |
3,594,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
182,540 |
|
|
$ |
152,933 |
|
|
$ |
377,758 |
|
|
$ |
288,570 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
(148,824 |
) |
|
|
(119,579 |
) |
|
|
(290,444 |
) |
|
|
(221,596 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
33,716 |
|
|
$ |
33,354 |
|
|
$ |
87,314 |
|
|
$ |
66,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our share of income from equity investments in CPA® REITs |
|
$ |
1,738 |
|
|
$ |
491 |
|
|
$ |
4,559 |
|
|
$ |
1,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 11
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Interests in Joint Venture Properties
We own interests in single-tenant net leased properties leased to corporations through
noncontrolling interests in (i) partnerships and limited liability companies in which our ownership
interests are 50% or less and we exercise significant influence, and (ii) as tenants-in-common
subject to common control. The underlying investments are generally owned with affiliates.
Our ownership interests in our equity investments in real estate and their respective carrying
values are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership Interest |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
Lessee |
|
at June 30, 2008 |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Schuler A.G. (a) |
|
|
33% |
|
|
$ |
29,472 |
|
|
$ |
26,576 |
|
Carrefour France, S.A. (a) |
|
|
46% |
|
|
|
28,340 |
|
|
|
25,186 |
|
Medica France, S.A. (a) |
|
|
46% |
|
|
|
11,068 |
|
|
|
10,461 |
|
Hologic, Inc. |
|
|
36% |
|
|
|
4,420 |
|
|
|
4,439 |
|
Consolidated Systems, Inc. |
|
|
60% |
|
|
|
3,437 |
|
|
|
3,497 |
|
Federal Express Corporation |
|
|
40% |
|
|
|
3,038 |
|
|
|
3,595 |
|
Hellweg Die Profi-Baumarkte GmbH & Co.
KG (a) |
|
|
5% |
|
|
|
2,717 |
|
|
|
2,641 |
|
Childtime Childcare, Inc. |
|
|
34% |
|
|
|
1,728 |
|
|
|
1,711 |
|
Information Resources, Inc. |
|
|
33% |
|
|
|
1,557 |
|
|
|
1,542 |
|
The Retail Distribution Group |
|
|
40% |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
Sicor, Inc. (b) |
|
|
50% |
|
|
|
(3,949 |
) |
|
|
(3,355 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
82,280 |
|
|
$ |
76,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Dollar amounts shown are based on the exchange rate of the Euro as of June 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007, respectively. |
|
(b) |
|
In June 2007, this venture completed the refinancing of an existing $2,483 non-recourse
mortgage with new non-recourse financing of $35,350 based on the appraised value of the
underlying real estate of the venture and distributed the proceeds to the venture partners. |
Combined summarized financial information of our equity investments in real estate (for the entire
entities, not our proportionate share) is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
920,742 |
|
|
$ |
872,056 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
(671,831 |
) |
|
|
(643,154 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owners equity |
|
$ |
248,911 |
|
|
$ |
228,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
22,830 |
|
|
$ |
18,489 |
|
|
$ |
44,802 |
|
|
$ |
30,157 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
(17,034 |
) |
|
|
(12,760 |
) |
|
|
(34,015 |
) |
|
|
(21,366 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
5,796 |
|
|
$ |
5,729 |
|
|
$ |
10,787 |
|
|
$ |
8,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our share of net
income from equity
investments in real
estate |
|
$ |
2,196 |
|
|
$ |
1,438 |
|
|
$ |
4,086 |
|
|
$ |
2,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 6. Discontinued Operations
Tenants from time to time may vacate space due to lease buy-outs, elections not to renew, company
insolvencies or lease rejections in the bankruptcy process. In such cases, we assess whether the
highest value is obtained from re-leasing or selling the property. In addition, in certain cases,
we may elect to sell a property that is occupied if it is considered advantageous to do so. When it
is determined that the relevant criteria have been met in accordance
with SFAS No. 144
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144), the asset is
reclassified as an asset held for sale.
Subsequent
to the sale of a domestic property in 2004, which was reflected in
discontinued operations, we entered into
litigation with the former tenant. In June 2008, we received
$3,825 from the former tenant in connection with the resolution of the lawsuit.
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 12
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we sold two domestic properties for $6,014, net of
selling costs and, in addition, received lease termination proceeds of $1,905. We recognized a
combined net gain on sale of $962, exclusive of impairment charges recognized in prior periods.
Impairment charges totaling $2,507 were recognized in prior periods to write down the value of one
of these properties to its estimated net sales proceeds.
In accordance with SFAS 144, the results of operations for properties held for sale or disposed
of are reflected in the consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations for all
periods presented and are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
3,825 |
|
|
$ |
3,090 |
|
|
$ |
3,877 |
|
|
$ |
4,496 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,164 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(2,384 |
) |
Gain on sale of real estate, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
3,825 |
|
|
$ |
2,888 |
|
|
$ |
3,864 |
|
|
$ |
3,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies
As of June 30, 2008, we were not involved in any material litigation. We note the following:
Maryland Securities Commission
The Maryland Securities Commission has sought information from Carey Financial and
CPA®:15 relating to the SEC investigation described in Note 8.
While it may commence proceedings against Carey Financial in connection with these
inquiries, we do not currently expect that these inquiries and proceedings will have a material
effect on us incremental to that caused by the SEC agreement described in Note 8.
Payson v. Park et al.
On April 24, 2008, a shareholder, Herbert Payson, filed a shareholder derivative complaint in New
York state court against us, as nominal defendant, and certain members of the board of directors
and several current and former executive officers alleging breach of their fiduciary duties
resulting from the matters alleged in the SEC investigation described in Note 8. Plaintiff claims that
the conduct alleged caused damages to us, including but not limited to the $29,979 paid by us in
connection with our settlement with the SEC and costs incurred in connection with the investigation
by the SEC. On June 20, 2008, all defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint on the grounds
that the shareholder had failed to make a pre-suit demand on the board of directors and should not
be excused from doing so. We and the individual defendants intend to defend ourselves vigorously
against the action.
Los Angeles Unified School District
In October 2006, a revised complaint was filed in the Los Angeles Superior Court in an action that
had named a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary, and other unrelated parties, in a state court action
by a private plaintiff alleging various claims under the California False Claims Act that focus on
alleged conduct by the Los Angeles Unified School District in connection with its direct
application and invoicing for school development and construction funding for a new high school,
for which our subsidiary acted as the development manager. We and another of our subsidiaries were
named for the first time in the revised complaint, by virtue of an alleged relationship to the
subsidiary that was a party to the development agreement, but were not served. In February 2007,
the judge dismissed the action against our wholly-owned indirect subsidiary, as well as other
defendants, following various substantive and procedural motions. The
Plaintiff filed an appeal, and
the appeal was argued on May 6, 2008. The Plaintiff may still seek to serve us and our other
subsidiary in this action. Although no
assurance can be given that the dismissal will be sustained, or that the claims alleged by
plaintiff against us and our subsidiaries, if proven, would not have a material effect on us, we
believe, based on the information currently available to us, that we and our subsidiaries have
meritorious defenses to such claims.
Other
We have
provided indemnification in connection with divestitures of certain
of our properties. These indemnities address a
variety of matters including environmental liabilities. Our maximum obligations under such
indemnification cannot be reasonably estimated. We are not aware of any claims or other information
that would give rise to material payments under such indemnifications.
Note 8. Settlement of SEC Investigation
In March 2008, we entered into a settlement with the SEC with respect to all matters relating to a
previously disclosed investigation. In connection with the settlement, we made payments of $19,979,
including interest, to certain of our managed REITs and paid a
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 13
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
$10,000 civil penalty. In
anticipation of this settlement, we took a charge of $29,979 in the fourth quarter of 2007, and
recognized an offsetting $8,967 tax benefit in the same period. As a result, the settlement is
reflected as Decrease in settlement provision in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the
six months ended June 30, 2008.
For additional information about the SEC investigation and the settlement please refer to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC.
Note 9. Risk Management and Use of Derivative Financial Instruments
Risk Management
In the normal course of our on-going business operations, we encounter economic risk. There are
three main components of economic risk: interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk. We are
subject to interest rate risk on our interest-bearing liabilities. Credit risk is the risk of
default on our operations and tenants inability or unwillingness to make contractually required
payments. Market risk includes changes in the value of the properties and related loans we hold due
to changes in interest rates or other market factors as well as changes in the value of the shares
we hold in the CPA® REITs. In addition, we own investments in Europe and are also
subject to the risks associated with changing foreign currency exchange rates. We manage foreign
currency exchange rate movements by generally placing both our debt obligation to the lender and
the tenants rental obligation to us in the local currency but are subject to such movements to the
extent of the difference between the rental obligation and the debt service. We also face
challenges with repatriating cash from our foreign investments and may encounter instances where it
is difficult or costly to bring cash back into our U.S. operations.
We do not generally use derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency rate risk
exposure and generally do not use derivative instruments to hedge credit/market risks or for
speculative purposes.
Interest Rate Swaps
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our borrowing activities.
To limit this exposure, we attempt to obtain mortgage financing on a long-term, fixed-rate basis.
However, from time to time, we or our venture partners may obtain variable rate mortgage loans and
may enter into interest rate swap agreements with counterparties, which effectively convert the variable
rate debt service obligations of the loan to a fixed rate. Our objective in using derivatives is to
limit our exposure to interest rate movements. Interest rate swaps are agreements in which a series
of interest rate flows are exchanged over a specific period. The notional amount on which the swaps
are based is not exchanged.
In connection with an investment in Poland, we obtained $10,137 in variable rate mortgage financing
(based upon the exchange rate on the date of acquisition), and entered into an interest rate swap
agreement with a notional amount that matches the scheduled debt principal amounts to the
outstanding balance over the related term ending March 2018. The interest rate swap agreement was
effective commencing March 2008.
Interest Rate Caps
Another way in which we attempt to limit our exposure to the impact of interest rate changes is
through the use of interest rate caps. Interest rate caps limit the borrowing rate of variable rate
debt obligations while allowing participants to share in downward shifts in interest rates. Our
secured credit facility has a variable interest rate consisting of the one-month LIBOR plus a
spread of 225 basis points. In March 2008, we obtained an interest rate cap whereby the LIBOR
component of the interest rate under the secured credit facility cannot exceed 4.75% through December 2008. We are not accounting for
this instrument as a hedge, and as such, any change in value is reflected in the consolidated
statement of income.
Fair Value of Interest Related Derivative
Interest rate swaps and caps may be designated as cash flow hedges, with changes in fair value
included as a component of other comprehensive income in members equity, or as fair value
hedges, with changes in fair value reflected in earnings. Our interest rate swap and cap derivative
financial instruments are summarized as follows at June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Effective |
|
|
Expiration |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Type |
|
Amount |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Value (b) |
|
3-Month Euribor (a) |
|
Pay-fixed swap |
|
$ |
10,393 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
3/2018 |
|
|
$ |
499 |
|
3-Month LIBOR |
|
Interest rate cap |
|
|
35,581 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
12/2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Amounts are based upon the Euro exchange rate at June 30, 2008.
|
|
(b) |
|
Amounts are included in other assets. |
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 14
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps included in other comprehensive income in
members equity reflected an unrealized gain of $470 and $499 for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008, respectively. There were no changes in the fair value of interest rate caps
included in gain on sale of securities, foreign currency transactions and other, net, for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. We did not have any interest rate swaps or caps
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of tenants are engaged in similar business
activities or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual
obligations, including those to us, to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. We
regularly monitor our portfolio to assess potential concentrations of credit risk. We believe our
portfolio is reasonably well diversified and does not contain any unusual concentration of credit
risks.
The majority of our directly owned real estate properties and related loans are located in the
United States, with Texas (15%) and California (12%) representing the only significant geographic
concentration (10% or more of current annualized lease revenue). As of June 30, 2008, no
individual tenant accounted for more than 10% of current annualized
lease revenue. As of June 30, 2008, our directly
owned real estate properties contain significant concentrations in the following asset types: industrial (39%), office (36%) and warehouse/distribution (13%); and in the following
tenant industries: telecommunications (15%) and business and commercial
services (14%).
Note 10. Members Equity and Stock Based and Other Compensation
Stock Based and Other Compensation
The total compensation expense (net of forfeitures) for our stock-based compensation plans was
$1,816 and $1,405 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $3,922 and
$2,328 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The tax benefit recognized by us related to stock-based compensation plans totaled
$814 and $630 in
the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $1,749 and $1,041 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
We have several stock-based compensation plans or arrangements, including the 1997 Share Incentive
Plan, Non-Employee Directors Plan, Employee Share Purchase Plan, Carey Management Warrants,
Partnership Equity Plan and WPCI stock options. There have been no significant changes to the
terms and conditions of any of these plans or arrangements during 2008, other than those described
below.
In January 1998, the predecessor of Carey Management was granted warrants to purchase 2,284,800
shares of our common stock exercisable at $21 per share and 725,930 shares exercisable at $23 per
share as compensation for investment banking services in connection with structuring the
consolidation of the CPA® Partnerships. During the three months ended March 31, 2008,
a total of 350,000 warrants were exercised at $23 per share in a cash exercise for which 350,000
shares were issued for proceeds of $8,050. There were no exercises of warrants during the three
months ended June 30, 2008. During the six months ended
June 30, 2007, a total of 1,500,000 warrants
were exercised at $21 per share in a cashless exercise for which 567,164 shares were issued. As of
June 30, 2008, 375,930 warrants were still exercisable at $23 per share. All of the warrants
exercisable at $21 per share had been exercised prior to December 31, 2007.
1997 Share Incentive Plan
We maintain the 1997 Share Incentive Plan (the Incentive Plan), as amended, which authorizes the
issuance of up to 6,200,000 shares. The Incentive Plan provides for the grant of (i) share options,
which may or may not qualify as incentive stock options under the Internal Revenue Code ("the Code"), (ii) performance shares or units, (iii)
dividend equivalent rights and (iv) restricted shares or units.
In December 2007, the compensation committee of our board of directors approved a long-term
incentive compensation program and terminated further contributions to the Partnership Equity Unit
Plan. In January 2008, the board of directors approved initial long-term incentive awards
consisting of 111,300 restricted units and 138,250 performance units. The restricted units vest
over three years. Vesting and payment of the performance units is conditional on certain
performance goals being met by us during the performance period from January 1, 2008 through
December 31, 2010. The ultimate number of performance units to be issued will depend on the extent
to which we meet the performance goals and can range from zero to three times the original awards.
Upon vesting, the restricted and performance units may be converted into shares of our common
stock. Both the restricted and performance units carry dividend equivalent rights. Dividend
equivalent rights on restricted units are paid in cash on a quarterly basis whereas dividend
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 15
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
equivalent rights on performance units accrue during the performance period and may be converted
into additional shares of common stock at the conclusion of the performance period to the extent
the underlying units vest. Dividend equivalent rights are accounted for as a reduction to retained
earnings to the extent that the awards are expected to vest. For awards that are not expected to
vest or do not ultimately vest, dividend equivalent rights are accounted for as additional
compensation expense.
As a result of issuing these awards, we currently expect to recognize compensation expense totaling
approximately $8,300 over the vesting period, of which $692 and
$1,377 were recognized
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net income basic |
|
$ |
19,848 |
|
|
$ |
42,030 |
|
|
$ |
36,949 |
|
|
$ |
52,830 |
|
Income effect of dilutive securities, net of taxes |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
1,885 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
1,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income diluted |
|
$ |
20,108 |
|
|
$ |
43,915 |
|
|
$ |
37,352 |
|
|
$ |
54,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
|
|
39,204,221 |
|
|
|
38,308,202 |
|
|
|
39,039,617 |
|
|
|
38,120,532 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities |
|
|
1,052,437 |
|
|
|
1,696,177 |
|
|
|
1,231,568 |
|
|
|
1,773,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
40,256,658 |
|
|
|
40,004,379 |
|
|
|
40,271,185 |
|
|
|
39,894,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities included in our diluted earnings per share determination consist of stock options and
warrants, restricted stock and units and performance units. Securities totaling 19,890 shares for
the three months ended June 30, 2008 were excluded from the earnings per share computations above
as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. There were no such anti-dilutive securities for the
six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 or the three months ended June 30, 2007.
Share Repurchase Program
In
March 2008, we terminated our existing $40,000 share repurchase
program, which commenced in June 2007. During the six months
ended June 30, 2008, we repurchased shares of our common stock
totaling $5,134, all of which were purchased in the quarter ended
March 31, 2008. During the term of the program, we repurchased
shares of our common stock totaling $30,652.
Note 11. Income Taxes
We have elected to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income
tax purposes and prior to our restructuring in October 2007 conducted our real estate ownership operations through
partnerships or limited liability companies electing to be treated as partnerships for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. As partnerships, we and our partnerships subsidiaries are generally not
directly subject to tax. We conduct our investment management services through wholly owned taxable
corporations. These operations are subject to federal, state, local and foreign taxes as
applicable. We conduct business in the United States and Europe, and as a result, we or one or more
of our subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and
certain foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state
and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations for years before 2004. Certain of our inter-company
transactions that have been eliminated in consolidation for financial accounting purposes are also
subject to taxation. Periodically, we distribute shares in the CPA® REITs received for
services rendered from our taxable subsidiaries to the LLC.
At June 30, 2008, we had unrecognized tax benefits of $435 (net of federal benefits) that, if
recognized, would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in any future periods. We
recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of
June 30, 2008, we have approximately $441 of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain
tax positions.
During the next year, we currently expect the liability for uncertain taxes to increase on a
similar basis to the additions that occurred in 2007. Our tax returns are subject to audit by
taxing authorities. Such audits can often take years to complete and settle. The tax years
2004-2007 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which we are subject.
Our wholly owned REIT subsidiary, Carey REIT II, Inc. (Carey REIT II), owns our real estate
assets and has elected to be treated as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code with the filing of its 2007 return. In order to
maintain its qualification as a REIT, Carey REIT II is required to, among other things, distribute
at least 90% of its net taxable income to its shareholders (excluding net capital gains) and meet
certain tests regarding the nature of its income and assets. As a REIT, Carey REIT II is not
subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent it distributes its net taxable income annually to
its
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 16
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for U.S. federal income taxes is included in the
consolidated financial statements. We have operated and intend to continue to operate so that Carey REIT II
meets the requirements for taxation as a REIT. Many of these requirements, however, are highly
technical and complex. If we were to fail to meet these requirements, Carey REIT II would be
subject to U.S. federal income tax.
Note 12. Segment Reporting
We evaluate our results from operations by our two major business segments as follows:
Investment Management
This business segment includes investment management services performed for the CPA®
REITs pursuant to advisory agreements. This business line also includes interest on deferred
revenue and earnings from unconsolidated investments in the CPA® REITs accounted for
under the equity method, which were received in lieu of cash for certain payments due under the
advisory agreements. In connection with maintaining our status as a publicly traded partnership,
this business segment is carried out largely by corporate subsidiaries that are subject to federal,
state, local and foreign taxes as applicable. Our financial statements are prepared on a
consolidated basis including these taxable operations and include a provision for current and
deferred taxes on these operations.
Real Estate Ownership
This business segment includes the operations of properties under operating leases, properties
under direct financing leases, real estate under construction and development, operating real
estate, assets held for sale and equity investments in real estate in ventures accounted for under
the equity method. Because of our legal structure, these operations are generally not subject to
U.S. federal income taxes; however, they may be subject to certain state, local and foreign taxes.
A summary of comparative results of these business segments is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Investment Management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues (a) |
|
$ |
35,776 |
|
|
$ |
86,896 |
|
|
$ |
70,824 |
|
|
$ |
109,988 |
|
Operating expenses (a) |
|
|
(25,318 |
) |
|
|
(25,476 |
) |
|
|
(50,313 |
) |
|
|
(40,112 |
) |
Other, net (b) |
|
|
4,221 |
|
|
|
1,056 |
|
|
|
7,883 |
|
|
|
3,127 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(7,556 |
) |
|
|
(30,376 |
) |
|
|
(14,340 |
) |
|
|
(36,514 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
7,123 |
|
|
$ |
32,100 |
|
|
$ |
14,054 |
|
|
$ |
36,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Ownership (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
22,727 |
|
|
$ |
22,144 |
|
|
$ |
45,051 |
|
|
$ |
43,733 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
(11,365 |
) |
|
|
(10,608 |
) |
|
|
(22,687 |
) |
|
|
(21,992 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(4,532 |
) |
|
|
(5,389 |
) |
|
|
(9,575 |
) |
|
|
(10,002 |
) |
Other, net (b) |
|
|
1,936 |
|
|
|
1,557 |
|
|
|
6,468 |
|
|
|
2,431 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
(662 |
) |
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
(903 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
8,900 |
|
|
$ |
7,042 |
|
|
$ |
19,031 |
|
|
$ |
13,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
58,503 |
|
|
$ |
109,040 |
|
|
$ |
115,875 |
|
|
$ |
153,721 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
(36,683 |
) |
|
|
(36,084 |
) |
|
|
(73,000 |
) |
|
|
(62,104 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(4,532 |
) |
|
|
(5,389 |
) |
|
|
(9,575 |
) |
|
|
(10,002 |
) |
Other, net (b) |
|
|
6,157 |
|
|
|
2,613 |
|
|
|
14,351 |
|
|
|
5,558 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(7,422 |
) |
|
|
(31,038 |
) |
|
|
(14,566 |
) |
|
|
(37,417 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
16,023 |
|
|
$ |
39,142 |
|
|
$ |
33,085 |
|
|
$ |
49,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 17
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Real Estate as of |
|
|
Total Long-Lived Assets (d) as of |
|
|
Total Assets as of |
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Investment
Management |
|
$ |
184,527 |
|
|
$ |
165,702 |
|
|
$ |
195,190 |
|
|
$ |
178,965 |
|
|
$ |
323,816 |
|
|
$ |
347,086 |
|
Real Estate
Ownership
(c) |
|
|
82,280 |
|
|
|
76,975 |
|
|
|
775,191 |
|
|
|
772,058 |
|
|
|
807,250 |
|
|
|
806,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company |
|
$ |
266,807 |
|
|
$ |
242,677 |
|
|
$ |
970,381 |
|
|
$ |
951,023 |
|
|
$ |
1,131,066 |
|
|
$ |
1,153,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included in revenues and operating expenses are reimbursable costs from affiliates totaling
$11,080 and $3,244 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $21,446
and $6,719 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes interest income, income from equity investments in real estate and CPA®
REITs, minority interest and gains and losses on sales and foreign currency
transactions. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes investments in France, Poland and Germany that accounted for lease revenues (rental
income and interest income from direct financing leases) of $1,929 and $1,403 for the three
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $3,770 and $2,682 for the six months
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, as well as income from equity investments in real estate
of $1,693 and $943 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $3,120
and $1,192 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These investments
also accounted for long-lived assets as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 of $127,660 and
$117,859, respectively. |
|
(d) |
|
Includes real estate, net investment in direct financing leases, equity investments in real
estate, operating real estate and intangible assets related to management contracts. |
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 18
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (MD&A) is
intended to provide a reader of our financial statements with managements perspective on our
financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our
future results. Our MD&A should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2007.
Business Overview
We provide long-term sale-leaseback and build-to-suit transactions for companies worldwide and
manage a global investment portfolio. We operate two business segments, investment management and
real estate ownership, as described below. As of June 30, 2008, we own and manage over 850
commercial properties domestically and internationally, including our own portfolio, which is
comprised of our full or partial ownership interest in 189 commercial
properties, substantially all of which are net leased to 97 tenants, with a total of approximately 18 million square feet (on a
pro rata basis) and an occupancy
rate of 95%.
Within our investment management segment, we are currently the advisor to the following affiliated
publicly-owned, non-traded real estate investment trusts: Corporate Property Associates 14
Incorporated (CPA®:14), Corporate Property Associates 15 Incorporated
(CPA®:15),
Corporate Property Associates 16 Global Incorporated
(CPA®:16
Global) and Corporate Property Associates 17 Global Incorporated
(CPA®:17) (collectively, the CPA® REITs).
Our primary business segments are:
Investment Management We provide services to the CPA® REITs in connection with
structuring and negotiating investment and debt placement transactions (structuring revenue) and
provide on-going management of their portfolios (asset-based management and performance revenues).
Asset-based management and performance revenues for the CPA® REITs are determined based
on assets under management. In addition, we also receive a percentage of distributions of available
cash from CPA®:17s operating partnership. As funds available to the
CPA® REITs are invested, the asset base for which we earn revenue increases. We may also
earn incentive and disposition revenue and receive other compensation in connection with providing
liquidity alternatives to CPA® REIT shareholders.
Real Estate Ownership We own and invest in commercial properties globally that are then leased
to companies, primarily on a triple net leased basis. We may also invest in other properties on an
opportunistic basis.
Highlights
Factors Affecting Comparability
Under the
terms of our advisory agreement with CPA®:16 Global, certain revenues were
to be deferred and were not payable to us until
CPA®:16 Global met an agreed-upon
performance criterion. In June 2007,
CPA®:16
Global met its performance criterion, and
as a result, we recognized previously deferred revenue totaling $45,919 (consisting of asset
management revenue of $11,945, structuring revenue of $31,674 and interest income on the previously
deferred structuring revenue of $2,300). Net income recognized in connection with
CPA®:16
Global achieving its performance criterion totaled $21,600. In addition, as a
result of
CPA®:16 Global meeting its performance criterion, we recognized and paid to
certain employees incentive and commission compensation of $6,191 and interest thereon of $434 that
had previously been deferred.
This second quarter 2007 event, which did not recur in 2008, had a significant positive impact on
the results of our investment management segment for both the three and six months ended June 30,
2007 and as such makes it difficult to compare current year results with the comparable prior year
periods.
Financial Highlights
|
- |
|
Total revenues, excluding reimbursed costs from affiliates, for the second quarter of
2008 were $47,423, compared to $105,796 in the second quarter of 2007 and $94,429 compared
to $147,002 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Revenues from
our investment management operations for the first half of 2007 included the recognition of
previously deferred revenue totaling $45,919 from
CPA®:16 Global meeting its
performance criterion. We also experienced record investment volume during the first half
of 2007. Lease revenues from our real estate ownership operations increased 2% and 3% for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 respectively over the comparable prior year periods. |
W. P.
Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 19
|
- |
|
Net income for the second quarter of 2008 was $19,848, compared to $42,030 in the second
quarter of 2007 and $36,949 in the six months ended June 30,
2008 compared to $52,830 in the comparable prior year period. Net income from our investment management operations
in each of the 2007 periods was positively affected by the $21,600
recognized upon the achievement of CPA®:16
Globals performance criterion. Net income from our real estate ownership increased by
$2,795 and $6,554 for the three and six months ended June 30,
2008 over the comparable prior year periods. |
|
- |
|
Cash flow from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $27,219,
compared to $11,648 for the prior year period. Our cash flows fluctuate period to period
due to a number of factors as described in Financial Condition below. Cash flow from
operating activities during 2008 was affected both by the receipt in January 2008 of
$28,259 of deferred acquisition revenue from CPA®:16 Global, which revenue
had been recognized at the time CPA®:16 Global met its performance criterion
in June 2007, and by the payment of $29,979 related to the SEC settlement. During the six
months ended June 30, 2007, cash flow from operating activities was affected by the payment
of taxes of approximately $21,000 in connection with revenue earned in December 2006 from
the CPA®:12 / CPA®:14 merger and deferred compensation totaling
$6,625 in connection with CPA®:16 Global achieving its performance criterion. |
|
- |
|
Our quarterly cash distribution increased to $0.487 per share for the second quarter of
2008 or $1.95 per share on an annualized basis. |
Management considers the performance metrics described above as well as certain non-GAAP
performance metrics to be important measures in the evaluation of our results of operations,
liquidity and capital resources. Management evaluates our results of operations with a primary
focus on increasing and enhancing the value, quality and amount of assets under management by our
investment management segment and seeking to increase value in our real estate ownership segment.
Results of operations by reportable segment are described below.
Managed Portfolio Highlights
Acquisition Activity We earn revenue from the acquisition and disposition of assets on behalf of
the CPA® REITs. The revenue we earn from the disposition of assets is recognized upon
liquidation of a CPA® REITs portfolio. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we
structured real estate investments totaling approximately $68,000 on behalf of the CPA®
REITs, and non-long term net lease investments totaling approximately $20,000 on behalf of
CPA®:17.
We have also structured investments totaling approximately $127,000
on behalf of the
CPA® REITs
so far in the third quarter.
Fundraising Activity Since commencing its initial public offering to raise up to $2,000,000 of
common stock in December 2007, CPA®:17 has raised more than $200,000 through
August 5, 2008.
International Operations In July 2008, we opened an office in Amsterdam to establish a European
base for the management of the
CPA®
REITs growing portfolio of international assets
under our management.
Current Trends
Credit and real estate financing markets have experienced significant deterioration beginning in
the second half of 2007, both domestically and internationally. Conditions in both markets have
continued to deteriorate in the first half of 2008 and may deteriorate further. We expect these
markets to continue to be very challenging at least throughout 2008. A discussion of these current
trends is presented below:
Investment Opportunities
In times such as the present, when financing is difficult to obtain, we believe sale-leaseback
transactions can often be a more attractive alternative for a corporation to raise capital, which
may result in increased investment opportunities for our managed funds. However, as a result of the
deterioration in the real estate financing markets, we believe that we are currently in a period of
adjustment and during the first half of 2008 we completed a lower number of investment
opportunities on behalf of the CPA® REITs than in the comparable prior period.
Certain of the sale-leaseback opportunities in which we invest on behalf of our managed funds arise
in connection with private equity transactions. While private equity firms have raised a
significant amount of capital for investment in recent periods, transaction volume has decreased
significantly in part as a result of the deterioration in the credit financing markets. As a
result, our participation in new private equity transactions has also decreased. As described
above, we believe that this current period of adjustment is a short-term issue, and while it is
likely to affect the second half of 2008 as well, we believe that attractive investment
opportunities, including our future participation in either new private equity transactions or
transactions with existing portfolio companies owned by private equity firms, will be available to
us.
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 20
International commercial real estate continues to make up a significant portion of our real estate
investment activity on behalf of the CPA® REITs. For the six months ended June 30, 2008,
international real estate investments accounted for 51% of total real estate investments we made on
behalf of the CPA® REITs. For the year ended December 31, 2007, international
investments accounted for 55% of total investments. We currently expect international transactions
to continue to comprise a significant portion of the investments we make on behalf of the
CPA® REITs, although the percentage of international investments in any given period may
vary substantially.
As a result of the deterioration in credit and real estate financing markets, the volume of private
equity transactions has decreased, we are experiencing difficult financing conditions and financing
rates have increased. We expect these factors to have a negative impact on our investment volume on
behalf of the CPA® REITs in the near future.
Fundraising
Long-term U.S. Treasury rates remain near historical lows, which we anticipate should continue to
drive investor demand for yield-based investments such as the CPA® REITs. Since
commencing fundraising on behalf of CPA®:17 in late December 2007, we have
raised more than $200,000 through August 5, 2008. While we have been pleased with our steady
fundraising results to date, we plan to accelerate our fundraising efforts on behalf of
CPA®:17.
Mortgage Financing
As a result of the deterioration in the real estate financing markets, we continue to experience
difficult financing conditions in both the U.S. and European markets and expect these conditions to
continue in the near term. In particular, obtaining financing on behalf of the CPA®
REITs for larger transactions and for certain property types is more challenging in the current
marketplace.
These difficult financing conditions have had an impact on the timing of investments we make on
behalf of the CPA® REITs and on our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms. Of
the four transactions completed in the second quarter of 2008 totaling $68,000, two were cash
transactions totaling $55,000 (i.e., financing was not obtained).
Commercial Real Estate
Over the last several years, commercial real estate values have risen significantly as a result of
the relatively low long-term interest rate environment and aggressive credit conditions. As a
result, we have benefited from increases in the valuations of the CPA® REIT portfolios
through our ownership of shares in the CPA® REITs and increased management revenue.
Although long-term interest rates remain relatively low by historical standards, there has been a
significant increase in credit spreads across the credit spectrum. Increases in credit spreads or
deterioration in individual tenant credits may lower the appraised values of properties owned by
the CPA® REITs we manage and thereby reduce our asset management revenues and the
investment performance of the CPA® REITs. We generally enter into long term leases with
our tenants to mitigate the impact that fluctuations in interest rates have on the values of the
portfolios we manage.
Corporate Defaults
We expect that corporate defaults may increase in 2008 and beyond, which will require more
intensive management of both the assets we own and those we manage on behalf of the CPA®
REITs. We believe that our emphasis on ownership of assets that are critically important to a
tenants operations mitigates, to some extent, the risk of a tenant defaulting on its lease upon
filing for bankruptcy protection. However, even where defaults do not occur, a tenants credit
profile may deteriorate, which in turn could affect the value of the lease and may require us to
incur impairment charges on properties we own, even where the tenant is continuing to make the
required lease payments. Furthermore, a tenant may reject our lease in bankruptcy,
which could subject us to losses as the property may be worth less
without the lease. Corporate defaults by tenants in the
CPA®
REIT portfolios could also have a negative
impact on our results of operations.
Lease Expirations
A significant amount of the leases in our owned portfolio expire by 2011. Based on annualized
contractual lease revenue, lease expirations for each of the next few years is as follows: 2%
remainder of 2008; 8% in 2009; 18% in 2010 and 18% in 2011. We actively manage our portfolio and
work with tenants generally beginning three years prior to lease expiration. In certain cases we
obtain lease renewals from our tenants. In certain cases tenants may exercise purchase options
rather than renew their lease and in some cases we may seek replacement tenants or sell the
property.
Competition
Although there has been deterioration in the real estate and credit markets, we believe there is
still active competition for the investments we make on behalf of our
managed funds, both domestically
and internationally. We believe competition is driven in part by
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q
21
investor demand for yield-based investments, including triple net leased real estate. We believe
that we have competitive strengths that will enable us to continue to find attractive investment
opportunities, both domestically and internationally, despite active competition levels. We
currently believe that several factors may also provide us with continued investment opportunities,
including our presence in the private equity industry, which may provide additional sale-leaseback
opportunities as a source of financing (notwithstanding the issues that could affect this market,
as discussed above), a continued desire of corporations to divest themselves of real estate
holdings both in the U.S. and internationally, increasing opportunities for sale-leaseback
transactions in the international market, which continues to make up a large portion of our
investment opportunities on behalf of the CPA® REITs, and difficult credit markets, which
may cause companies to look for alternative methods of raising capital, such as sale-leasebacks.
CPI
Despite slow economic growth rates in recent periods, inflation rates in the U.S. and the Euro zone
have continued to rise. Increases in inflation are sometimes associated with rising long-term
interest rates, which may have a negative impact on the value of the portfolios we own and manage.
To mitigate this risk, our leases and those of the CPA® REITs generally have rent
increases based on formulas indexed to increases in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or other
similar indices for the jurisdiction in which the property is located. To the extent that the CPI
increases, additional rental income streams may be generated for these leases and thereby mitigate
the impact of inflation.
Exchange Rate Movements
We have foreign investments and as a result are subject to risk from the effects of exchange rate
movements. Our results of foreign operations benefit from a weaker U.S. dollar and are adversely
affected by a stronger U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies. The average rate for the U.S.
dollar in relation to the Euro during the three months ended June 30, 2008 was considerably weaker
than during the comparable period in 2007, and as a result, we experienced a positive impact on our
results of operations for Euro-denominated investments in the current period as compared to the
second quarter of 2007. Significant deterioration in the value of the Euro could have an adverse
impact on our results of operations in the future. Investments denominated in the Euro accounted
for approximately 10% of annualized lease revenues at June 30, 2008.
Results of Operations
We evaluate our results of operations by our two major business segments investment management
and real estate ownership. A summary of comparative results of these business segments is as
follows:
Investment Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset management revenue |
|
$ |
20,039 |
|
|
$ |
30,204 |
|
|
$ |
(10,165 |
) |
|
$ |
40,165 |
|
|
$ |
45,238 |
|
|
$ |
(5,073 |
) |
Structuring revenue |
|
|
3,169 |
|
|
|
53,448 |
|
|
|
(50,279 |
) |
|
|
6,585 |
|
|
|
58,031 |
|
|
|
(51,446 |
) |
Wholesaling revenue |
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
2,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,628 |
|
Reimbursed costs from affiliates |
|
|
11,080 |
|
|
|
3,244 |
|
|
|
7,836 |
|
|
|
21,446 |
|
|
|
6,719 |
|
|
|
14,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,776 |
|
|
|
86,896 |
|
|
|
(51,120 |
) |
|
|
70,824 |
|
|
|
109,988 |
|
|
|
(39,164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
(13,143 |
) |
|
|
(21,191 |
) |
|
|
8,048 |
|
|
|
(26,742 |
) |
|
|
(31,306 |
) |
|
|
4,564 |
|
Reimbursable costs |
|
|
(11,080 |
) |
|
|
(3,244 |
) |
|
|
(7,836 |
) |
|
|
(21,446 |
) |
|
|
(6,719 |
) |
|
|
(14,727 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(1,095 |
) |
|
|
(1,041 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(2,125 |
) |
|
|
(2,087 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,318 |
) |
|
|
(25,476 |
) |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
(50,313 |
) |
|
|
(40,112 |
) |
|
|
(10,201 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income and Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other interest income |
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
3,360 |
|
|
|
(2,812 |
) |
|
|
1,081 |
|
|
|
3,887 |
|
|
|
(2,806 |
) |
Income from equity investments in CPA® REITs |
|
|
1,738 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
1,247 |
|
|
|
4,559 |
|
|
|
1,968 |
|
|
|
2,591 |
|
Minority interest in loss (income) |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
(2,783 |
) |
|
|
2,868 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
(2,716 |
) |
|
|
3,109 |
|
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and
other, net |
|
|
1,850 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
1,850 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,221 |
|
|
|
1,056 |
|
|
|
3,165 |
|
|
|
7,883 |
|
|
|
3,127 |
|
|
|
4,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
14,679 |
|
|
|
62,476 |
|
|
|
(47,797 |
) |
|
|
28,394 |
|
|
|
73,003 |
|
|
|
(44,609 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(7,556 |
) |
|
|
(30,376 |
) |
|
|
22,820 |
|
|
|
(14,340 |
) |
|
|
(36,514 |
) |
|
|
22,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from investment management |
|
$ |
7,123 |
|
|
$ |
32,100 |
|
|
$ |
(24,977 |
) |
|
$ |
14,054 |
|
|
$ |
36,489 |
|
|
$ |
(22,435 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q
22
Asset Management Revenue
We earn asset management revenue (asset-based management and performance revenue) from the
CPA® REITs based on assets under management. As funds available to the CPA®
REITs are invested, the asset base for which we earn revenue increases. The asset management
revenue that we earn may increase or decrease depending upon (i) increases in the CPA®
REIT asset bases as a result of new investments; (ii) decreases in the CPA® REIT asset
bases resulting from sales of investments; (iii) increases or decreases in the annual estimated net
asset valuations of CPA® REIT funds (which are not recorded for financial reporting
purposes); (iv) increases or decreases in distributions of available cash (for CPA®:17 only); and (v) whether the CPA® REITs are meeting their performance criteria.
The availability of funds for new investments is substantially dependent on our ability to raise
funds for investment by the CPA® REITs.
For the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same
periods in 2007, asset management revenue
decreased by $10,165 and $5,073, respectively, primarily due to the recognition of $11,945 of
previously deferred performance revenue from CPA®:16 Global during the second quarter
of 2007 following the achievement of its performance criterion, partially
offset by increases in asset management revenue in the current year periods resulting
from investment activity of the
CPA® REITs.
Recent real estate investment volume includes over $1,000,000 in investments on behalf of the
CPA® REITs during 2007 and $125,000 during the first half of 2008. Currently, annual
estimated net asset valuations are performed for CPA®:14, CPA®:15 and
CPA®:16 Global.
As a result of the annual valuations at December 31, 2007: CPA®:14s estimated net asset
value increased to $14.50 per share (from $13.20); CPA®:15s estimated net asset
increased to $12.20 per share (from $11.40) and CPA®:16 Globals initial valuation
totaled $10.00 per share, which is equivalent to its initial offering price. In July 2008, as a
result of a valuation performed as of April 30, 2008, CPA®:14s estimated net asset
value was adjusted downward to $14.00 per share. This change is not expected to have a significant
impact on asset management revenue for the remainder of 2008.
Structuring Revenue
Structuring revenue includes current and deferred acquisition revenue from structuring investments
and transactions on behalf of the CPA® REITs. Investment activity is subject to
significant period-to-period variation.
For the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same
periods in 2007, structuring revenue decreased
by $50,279 and $51,446, respectively. These decreases are primarily the result of the recognition
of $31,674 of previously deferred structuring revenue from CPA®:16 Global during the
second quarter of 2007, in addition to a significant decrease in
investment volume in the current year periods.
We structured real estate investments totaling $68,000 and $125,000, respectively, for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared with $493,000 and $660,000, respectively, for the
comparable prior year periods. In addition to structuring real estate investments, during the
second quarter of 2008, we acquired $20,000 of commercial mortgage-backed securities on behalf of
CPA®:17, for which we earned structuring revenues of 1% compared to an average
of 4.5% that we generally earn for structuring long-term net lease investments on behalf of the
CPA® REITs (Note 3).
Wholesaling Revenue
We earn wholesaling revenue in connection with CPA®:17s initial public
offering based on the number of shares sold. Wholesaling revenue earned is substantially offset by
underwriting costs incurred in connection with the offering. Such underwriting costs are included
in general and administrative expenses.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we earned wholesaling revenue of $1,488 and
$2,628, respectively, in connection with
CPA®:17s initial pubic offering,
which commenced in December 2007.
Reimbursed and Reimbursable Costs
Reimbursed costs from affiliates (revenue) and reimbursable costs (expenses) represent costs
incurred by us on behalf of the
CPA®
REITs, consisting primarily of broker-dealer commissions and
marketing and personnel costs, which are reimbursed by the CPA® REITs. Revenue from
reimbursed costs from affiliates is offset by corresponding charges to reimbursable costs and
therefore has no impact on net income.
For the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same
periods in 2007, reimbursed and reimbursable
costs increased by $7,836 and $14,727, respectively, primarily due to broker-dealer commissions
related to CPA®:17s initial public offering, which commenced in December
2007.
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q
23
General and Administrative
For the
three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period
in 2007, general and administrative expenses
decreased by $8,048, primarily due to a decrease in compensation related costs of $9,769, partially
offset by increases in underwriting costs of $1,175 and business development costs of $516.
Compensation
related costs were significantly higher in each of the 2007 periods primarily due to CPA®:16
Global achieving its performance criterion in June 2007 as well as a higher investment volume in
2007. As a result of CPA®:16 Global achieving its performance criterion, we
recognized $6,625 of previously deferred compensation costs in the second quarter of 2007. The
decrease in compensation costs for the 2008 periods was partially offset by an increase in the
amortization of stock-based compensation to key officers in connection with a new long-term
incentive compensation program implemented in 2008. Underwriting costs represent costs incurred in
connection with
CPA®:17s initial public offering, which commenced in December
2007. These costs were substantially offset by wholesaling revenue earned in connection with
providing these services. The increase in business development costs relates primarily to our
international operations.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same
period in 2007, general and administrative expenses
decreased by $4,564, primarily due to the same factors as described above. Compensation related
costs decreased by $7,792, partially offset by increases in underwriting costs of $2,239 and
business development costs of $930.
Other Interest Income
For the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same
periods in 2007, other interest income
decreased by $2,812 and $2,806, respectively, primarily due to the recognition of $2,300 of
previously deferred interest income on deferred structuring revenue from CPA®:16
Global in June 2007 as a result of the achievement of its performance criterion.
Income
from Equity Investments in
CPA®
REITs
Income from equity investments in CPA® REITs represents our proportionate share of net
income (revenues less expenses) from our investments in the CPA® REITs in which we have
a non-controlling interest but exercise significant influence.
For the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same
periods in 2007, income from equity
investments in CPA® REITs increased by $1,247 and $2,591, respectively, primarily due to
the recognition of our share of the overall increase in net income in CPA®:14,
CPA®:15 and CPA®:16 Global. Our share of CPA®:17s
operating results for all periods presented was not significant as it is currently in its
fundraising phase and has made a limited number of investments.
Minority Interest in Loss (Income)
We consolidate investments in which we are deemed to have a controlling interest. Minority interest
in income represents the proportionate share of net income (revenue less expenses) from such
investments that is attributable to the partner(s) holding the non-controlling interest.
For the three months ended June 30, 2008, we recognized minority interest in loss of $85 as
compared to minority interest in income of $2,783 in the same period in 2007. Minority interest is primarily comprised
of the results of operations of our subsidiary, W. P. Carey
International (WPCI) in which two of our employees own a minority interest. Results of operations for WPCI were
significantly lower in 2008, primarily due to the recognition, in June 2007, of previously deferred
asset management and structuring revenue from CPA®:16 Global achieving its
performance criterion and a reduction in international investment volume. As described above, 2007
was a record year in terms of investment volume with a significant portion coming from
international investments.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, we recognized minority interest in loss of $393 as compared
to minority interest in income of $2,716 in the same period in 2007. The change in minority interest
period-over-period is attributable to the same factors as described above.
Gain (Loss) on Foreign Currency Transactions and Other, Net
We
recognized a gain of $1,850 for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 related to an
insurance reimbursement of certain professional services costs in
July 2008, which were incurred in connection with the SEC investigation that we settled in the first quarter of 2008.
Provision for Income Taxes
For the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same
periods in 2007, our provision for income
taxes decreased by $22,820 and $22,174, respectively, primarily as a result of asset management and
structuring revenue recognized in the second quarter of 2007 as a result of CPA®:16
Global achieving its performance criterion as well as higher
investment volume in the same periods in 2007. The
effective tax rate for
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q
24
the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 for this segment of our business was 51% and 49%, respectively, and 50% for both the six months ended June 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively. Investment management income presented above excludes income that has been
eliminated in consolidation but which is subject to taxation.
Net Income from Investment Management
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to 2007, net income from investment
management decreased by $24,977 and $22,435, respectively, primarily due to decreases in revenue
and other interest income attributable to
CPA®:16 Global achieving its performance
criterion. As a result of
CPA®:16 Global achieving its performance criterion, we
recognized $45,919 in previously deferred revenue in June 2007. These decreases were partially
offset by decreases in our provision for income taxes as a result of the revenue decrease and
decreases in general and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased
primarily due to the recognition of deferred compensation totaling $6,625 in connection with
CPA®:16
Global achieving its performance criterion. These variances are described
above.
Real Estate Ownership
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease revenues |
|
$ |
19,422 |
|
|
$ |
19,031 |
|
|
$ |
391 |
|
|
$ |
38,624 |
|
|
$ |
37,618 |
|
|
$ |
1,006 |
|
Other real estate income |
|
|
3,305 |
|
|
|
3,113 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
6,427 |
|
|
|
6,115 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,727 |
|
|
|
22,144 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
45,051 |
|
|
|
43,733 |
|
|
|
1,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
(2,673 |
) |
|
|
(1,942 |
) |
|
|
(731 |
) |
|
|
(4,487 |
) |
|
|
(3,995 |
) |
|
|
(492 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(5,184 |
) |
|
|
(5,696 |
) |
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
(10,245 |
) |
|
|
(11,385 |
) |
|
|
1,140 |
|
Property expenses |
|
|
(1,362 |
) |
|
|
(1,669 |
) |
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
(3,740 |
) |
|
|
(2,787 |
) |
|
|
(953 |
) |
Other real estate expenses |
|
|
(2,146 |
) |
|
|
(1,301 |
) |
|
|
(845 |
) |
|
|
(4,215 |
) |
|
|
(3,825 |
) |
|
|
(390 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,365 |
) |
|
|
(10,608 |
) |
|
|
(757 |
) |
|
|
(22,687 |
) |
|
|
(21,992 |
) |
|
|
(695 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income and Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other interest income |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Income from equity investments in real estate |
|
|
2,196 |
|
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
4,086 |
|
|
|
2,399 |
|
|
|
1,687 |
|
Minority interest in income |
|
|
(389 |
) |
|
|
(346 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(786 |
) |
|
|
(690 |
) |
|
|
(96 |
) |
Gain on sale of securities, foreign currency
transactions and other, net |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
2,809 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
2,442 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(4,532 |
) |
|
|
(5,389 |
) |
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
(9,575 |
) |
|
|
(10,002 |
) |
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,596 |
) |
|
|
(3,832 |
) |
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
(3,107 |
) |
|
|
(7,571 |
) |
|
|
4,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
8,766 |
|
|
|
7,704 |
|
|
|
1,062 |
|
|
|
19,257 |
|
|
|
14,170 |
|
|
|
5,087 |
|
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
(662 |
) |
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
(903 |
) |
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
8,900 |
|
|
|
7,042 |
|
|
|
1,858 |
|
|
|
19,031 |
|
|
|
13,267 |
|
|
|
5,764 |
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
3,825 |
|
|
|
2,888 |
|
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
3,864 |
|
|
|
3,074 |
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from real estate operations |
|
$ |
12,725 |
|
|
$ |
9,930 |
|
|
$ |
2,795 |
|
|
$ |
22,895 |
|
|
$ |
16,341 |
|
|
$ |
6,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our real estate ownership consists of the investment in and the leasing of commercial real estate.
Managements evaluation of the sources of lease revenues is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Rental income |
|
$ |
33,058 |
|
|
$ |
31,493 |
|
Interest income from direct financing leases |
|
|
5,566 |
|
|
|
6,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
38,624 |
|
|
$ |
37,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q
25
We earned net lease revenues (i.e., rental income and interest income from direct financing leases)
from our direct ownership of real estate from the following lease obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Bouygues Telecom, S.A. (a) (b) (c) |
|
$ |
3,236 |
|
|
$ |
2,682 |
|
CheckFree Holdings Corporation Inc. (b) |
|
|
2,415 |
|
|
|
2,353 |
|
Daimler Trucks North America LLC |
|
|
2,317 |
|
|
|
2,317 |
|
Dr Pepper Bottling Company of Texas |
|
|
2,260 |
|
|
|
2,237 |
|
Orbital Sciences Corporation |
|
|
1,511 |
|
|
|
1,511 |
|
U.S. Airways Group |
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
1,419 |
|
Titan Corporation |
|
|
1,456 |
|
|
|
1,456 |
|
AutoZone, Inc. |
|
|
1,115 |
|
|
|
1,192 |
|
Lucent Technologies, Inc. (d) |
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
878 |
|
Quebecor Printing, Inc. |
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
970 |
|
Sybron Dental Specialties Inc. |
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
Unisource Worldwide, Inc. |
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
Werner Corporation |
|
|
813 |
|
|
|
813 |
|
BE Aerospace, Inc. |
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
786 |
|
CSS Industries, Inc. |
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
785 |
|
Eagle Hardware & Garden, a subsidiary of Lowes Companies |
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
Career Education Corporation |
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
751 |
|
PPD Development, Inc. (c) |
|
|
738 |
|
|
|
659 |
|
Sprint Spectrum, L.P. |
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
Enviro Works, Inc. |
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
Sears Corporation (c) |
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
AT&T Corporation |
|
|
630 |
|
|
|
630 |
|
Omnicom Group Inc. |
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
BellSouth Telecommunications, Inc. |
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
United States Postal Service |
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
Other (a) |
|
|
9,979 |
|
|
|
9,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
38,624 |
|
|
$ |
37,618 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Revenue amounts are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. |
|
(b) |
|
Lease revenues applicable to minority interests in the consolidated amounts above total
$5,651 and $4,994 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
|
(c) |
|
Increase is due to CPI-based (or equivalent) rent increase. |
|
(d) |
|
Increase is due to above-market lease intangible becoming fully amortized. |
W. P.
Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q
26
We recognize income from equity investments in real estate of which lease revenues are a
significant component. Net lease revenues from these ventures (for the entire venture, not our
proportionate share) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership Interest |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
Lessee |
|
at June 30, 2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Carrefour France, S.A. (a) |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
$ |
11,112 |
|
|
$ |
9,243 |
|
Medica France, S.A. (a) |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
3,640 |
|
|
|
2,995 |
|
Schuler A.G. (a) (b) |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
3,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
Federal Express Corporation |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
3,471 |
|
|
|
3,433 |
|
Information Resources, Inc. |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
2,486 |
|
|
|
2,486 |
|
Sicor, Inc. |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
1,671 |
|
|
|
1,671 |
|
Hologic, Inc. |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
1,658 |
|
|
|
1,578 |
|
Consolidated Systems, Inc. |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
911 |
|
|
|
911 |
|
Childtime Childcare, Inc. |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
The Retail Distribution Group |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29,495 |
|
|
$ |
23,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Revenue amounts are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
|
|
(b) |
|
We acquired our interest in this venture in December 2007. |
The above table does not reflect our share of interest income from our 5% interest in a venture
that acquired a note receivable in April 2007. The venture recognized interest income of $19,275
and $6,336 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Lease Revenues
For the
three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period
in 2007, lease revenues (rental income and
interest income from direct financing leases) increased by $391. Rent
increases contributed $339 of the increase while lease revenue from a December 2007
investment contributed $277 and the favorable
impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates contributed $203 of the increase. These
increases were partially offset by the impact of a recent property sale and lease expirations.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period
in 2007, lease revenues increased by $1,006
primarily due to the same factors described above. Rent increases
contributed $534, lease revenue from the December 2007 investment
contributed $533 and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange
rates contributed $427 of the increase. These increases were
partially offset by the impact of a property sale
and lease expirations.
Our net leases generally have rent increases based on formulas indexed to increases in the CPI or
other indices for the jurisdiction in which the property is located, sales overrides or other
periodic increases, which are designed to increase lease revenues in the future.
General and Administrative
For the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same periods
in 2007, general and administrative
expenses increased by $731 and $492, respectively, primarily due to an increase in professional
fees. Professional fees include auditing and consulting services associated with our real estate
ownership as well as legal fees associated with our real estate operations.
Depreciation and Amortization
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same periods
in 2007, depreciation and amortization
expense decreased by $512 and $1,140, respectively, primarily due to the result of in-place lease
intangible assets at certain properties that became fully amortized in 2007.
Property Expenses
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period
in 2007, property expenses decreased by $307.
Property expenses in the second quarter of 2007 included an increase in uncollected rent expense
from certain tenants.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period
in 2007, property expenses increased by $953,
primarily due to increases in other property related expenses, including professional services,
insurance and utilities, and to a lesser extent increases in reimbursable
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q
27
tenant costs. Actual recoveries of reimbursable tenant costs are recorded as both revenue and expense and therefore have
no impact on net income.
Other Real Estate Expenses
Other real estate expenses generally consist of expenses from our subsidiaries, Carey Storage (a
subsidiary that invests in domestic self-storage properties) and Livho (a subsidiary that operates
a Radisson hotel franchise in Michigan). For the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to
the same period in 2007, other real estate expenses increased by $845, primarily due to an increase in operating
expenses incurred by our Livho subsidiary, whose operations were previously impacted by renovation
work at its hotel facility that was completed in April 2008.
For the
six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, other real estate expenses increased by
$390, primarily due to the operations of our Carey Storage subsidiary. Four of the thirteen
self-storage facilities acquired by Carey Storage were acquired in March and April 2007.
Income from Equity Investments in Real Estate
Income from equity investments in real estate represents our proportionate share of net income
(revenue less expenses) from investments entered into with affiliates or third parties in which we
have a non-controlling interest but exercise significant influence.
For the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same
periods in 2007, income from equity
investments in real estate increased by $758 and $1,687, respectively, primarily due to investment
activity in 2007.
Gain on Sale of Securities, Foreign Currency Transactions and Other, Net
For the
six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, gain on sale of securities, foreign
currency transactions and other, net increased by $2,442 due to foreign currency translation gains. Our results of foreign operations
benefit from a weaker U.S. dollar and are adversely affected by a stronger U.S. dollar relative to
foreign currencies. During 2008, the average rate for the U.S. dollar in relation to the Euro was
weaker than during the prior year period, and as a result, we experienced a positive impact on our
results of foreign operations for the current period as compared to 2007.
Interest Expense
For the
three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period
in 2007, interest expense decreased by $857,
primarily due to decreases of: $246 resulting from the pay-off of four
mortgages in 2007; $241
related to prepayment penalties incurred in 2007; and $236 from a lower average annual interest rate
on our secured credit facility compared to the prior period. In addition, interest expense
decreased as a result of making scheduled principal payments. These decreases were partially offset
by an increase of $222 in interest expense incurred on our line of credit, which had a higher
average outstanding balance during 2008 versus 2007. The higher
average outstanding balance was primarily attributable to payments in March 2008 totaling $29,979 in connection with our settlement
of the SEC investigation (Note 7) as well as the repurchase of shares in connection with our share
repurchase program.
For the
six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, interest expense decreased by $427,
primarily due to decreases of: $539 resulting from
the pay-off of four mortgages in 2007; $241 related to prepayment penalties incurred in 2007; and
$108 from a lower average annual interest rate and balance on our secured credit facility compared
to the prior year period.
Income from Continuing Operations
For the
three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period
in 2007, the resulting income from continuing operations
increased by $1,858. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in
2007, the resulting income from continuing operations
increased by $5,764.
Discontinued Operations
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, we earned income from the operations of
discontinued properties of $3,825 and $2,888, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2008
and 2007, we earned income from the operations of discontinued properties of $3,864 and $3,074,
respectively. Income earned for both 2008 periods was primarily the result of proceeds received from
a
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q
28
former
tenant in payment of a $3,825 legal judgement in our favor. Income earned for both 2007 periods
represents income earned from the operations of discontinued properties.
Financial Condition
Uses of Cash during the Period
Our cash
flows fluctuate period to period due to a number of factors, which include the nature and
timing of receipts of transaction-related revenue, the performance of the CPA® REITs
relative to their performance criteria, the timing of purchases and sales of real estate, the
timing of certain payments and the receipt of the annual installment of deferred acquisition
revenue and interest thereon in the first quarter.
Although our cash flows may fluctuate from period to period, we believe that we will generate
sufficient cash from operations and, if necessary, from the proceeds of non-recourse mortgage
loans, unused capacity on our line of credit, unsecured indebtedness and the issuance of additional
equity securities to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity needs. We assess our ability to
access capital on an ongoing basis. There has been no material change in our financial condition
since December 31, 2007. Our use of cash during the period is described below.
Operating Activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we used our cash flows from operations along with
existing cash resources and borrowings under our line of credit to fund distributions to
shareholders and make purchases of common stock under our share
repurchase program, which was terminated in March 2008. Cash flows from
operations were also impacted during the six months ended June 30, 2008 by payments made related to
the SEC settlement totaling $29,979.
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we received revenue of $20,111 from providing
asset-based management services on behalf of the CPA® REITs, exclusive of that portion
of such revenue being satisfied by the CPA® REITs through the issuance of their
restricted common stock rather than paying cash (see below). We also received revenue of $4,072 in
connection with structuring investments on behalf of the CPA® REITs. In January 2008, we
received $47,099 related to the annual installment of deferred acquisition revenue from
CPA®:14, CPA®:15 and CPA®:16 Global, including interest. This
included previously deferred structuring revenues of $28,259 from CPA®:16 Global,
which met its performance criterion in June 2007.
In 2007, we elected to receive all performance revenue from CPA®:14, CPA®:15
and CPA®:16 Global, as well as the asset management revenue payable by
CPA®:16 Global in restricted shares rather than cash. For 2008, we have elected to
continue to receive all performance revenue from CPA®:14, CPA®:15,
CPA®:16 Global and CPA®:17 in restricted shares rather than
cash. However, for 2008 we have elected to receive the base asset management revenue from
CPA®:16 Global in cash (rather than in stock, as in the prior year), which benefited
operating cash flows by $6,011 during the six months ended June 30, 2008. We expect that the
election to receive our performance revenue in restricted shares will continue to have a negative
impact on cash flows during 2008, as this election is annual.
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, our real estate ownership provided cash flows
(contractual lease revenues, net of property-level debt service) of approximately $30,300.
Investing Activities
Our investing activities are generally comprised of real estate transactions (purchases and sales)
and capitalized property related costs. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we used $6,455
to make capital improvements to existing properties. Cash inflows during this period included distributions from equity investments in real estate and CPA® REITs
in excess of equity income of $3,425 and a refund of $3,189 of foreign taxes previously paid on the
purchase of real estate.
Financing Activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we paid distributions to shareholders of $48,668,
inclusive of a special distribution of approximately $10,600 paid in January 2008 in connection
with our corporate restructuring that was completed during 2007, and made scheduled mortgage
principal payments totaling $4,698. We also used $7,569 to repay a loan from certain affiliates. We
incurred gross borrowings of $91,800 on our line of credit and obtained $10,137 of mortgage
financing, which were used for several purposes, including financing an acquisition of real estate
in December 2007 and making payments in connection with the SEC settlement.
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we made repayments on our line of credit and secured
credit facility of $73,500 and $229, respectively. Our line of credit increased overall by
$18,300 since December 31, 2007. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we raised $12,743 from
the issuance of shares of our common stock, primarily as a result of the exercise of Carey Management
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q
29
warrants in March 2008 (Note 10) and to a lesser extent as a result of purchases under our distribution reinvestment
program. In connection with our share repurchase program, we repurchased shares totaling $5,134
through the date of the programs termination in March 2008.
Summary of Financing
The table below summarizes our mortgage notes payable and credit facilities as of June 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Balance: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate |
|
$ |
179,448 |
|
|
$ |
202,386 |
|
Variable rate (a) |
|
|
163,240 |
|
|
|
119,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
342,688 |
|
|
$ |
322,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of total debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate |
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
63 |
% |
Variable rate (a) |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average interest rate at end of period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
6.4 |
% |
Variable rate (a) |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included in variable rate debt as of June 30, 2008 is (i) $81,000 outstanding under our line
of credit, (ii) $45,725 in variable rate debt (inclusive of $35,352 outstanding under our
secured credit facility) that has been effectively converted to fixed rates or capped through
interest rate swap derivative instruments and (iii) $31,515 in
mortgage obligations that are
currently fixed rate but which have interest rate reset features that may change the interest
rates to then prevailing market fixed rates (subject to specified caps) at certain points in
their term. There are no interest rate resets scheduled during the next twelve months. |
Cash Resources
At June 30, 2008, our cash resources consisted of the following:
|
- |
|
Cash and cash equivalents totaling $14,419. Of this amount $5,250, at current exchange
rates, was held in foreign bank accounts, and we could be subject to significant costs
should we decide to repatriate these amounts; |
|
|
- |
|
Line of credit with unused capacity of up to $169,000, which may also be used to loan
funds to our affiliates. Our lender has issued letters of credit totaling $4,029 on our
behalf in connection with certain contractual obligations, which reduce amounts that may be
drawn under this facility; and |
|
|
- |
|
We have the potential to borrow against a portion of the value of our currently
unleveraged properties, which have an aggregate carrying value of $248,668. |
Our cash resources can be used for working capital needs and other commitments and may be used for
future investments. We continue to evaluate fixed-rate financing options, such as obtaining
non-recourse financing on our unleveraged properties. Any financing obtained may be used for
working capital objectives and may be used to pay down existing debt balances. A summary of our
secured and unsecured credit facilities is provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Available |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Available |
|
Line of credit |
|
$ |
81,000 |
|
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
|
$ |
62,700 |
|
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
Secured credit facility |
|
|
35,352 |
|
|
|
35,352 |
|
|
|
35,581 |
|
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
116,352 |
|
|
$ |
285,352 |
|
|
$ |
98,281 |
|
|
$ |
355,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line of credit
In June 2007, we entered into a $250,000 revolving line of credit to replace our previous $175,000
line of credit that was due to expire in July 2007. The line of credit, which matures in June 2011,
can be increased up to $300,000 upon satisfaction of certain conditions and provides for a one-year
extension option subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions and the payment of an extension
fee equal to 0.125% of the total commitments under the facility at that time. However, such
expansion is at the discretion of the lenders.
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q
30
The line
of credit provides for an annual interest rate of either
(i) LIBOR plus a spread that ranges from
75 to 120 basis points depending on our leverage or (ii) the greater of the lenders prime rate and
the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 50 basis points. At June 30, 2008, the average interest rate
on advances on the line of credit was 3.5%. In addition, we pay an annual fee ranging between 12.5
and 20 basis points of the unused portion of the line of credit, depending on our leverage ratio.
Based on our leverage ratio at June 30, 2008, we pay interest at LIBOR plus 75 basis points and pay
12.5 basis points on the unused portion of the line of credit. The line of credit has financial
covenants that among other things require us to maintain a minimum equity value and meet or exceed
certain operating and coverage ratios. We are in compliance with these covenants as of June 30,
2008.
Secured credit facility
In December 2006, Carey Storage, a wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a credit facility for up
to $105,000 with Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Inc. that provided for advances through March 8,
2008, after which no more additional borrowings were available. The credit
facility expires in December 2008; however, we have three options to extend the maturity date of
this facility for consecutive one year periods on substantially the same terms. We are currently
exploring an extension or replacement of this facility. Extension of this facility is conditional
on our meeting certain conditions required by the lender. We do not believe that any failure to
extend or replace this facility would materially affect our operations. The credit facility is
collateralized by any self-storage real estate assets acquired by Carey Storage with proceeds from
the facility. Advances under this facility bear interest at the one-month LIBOR plus a spread of
225 basis points. In March 2008, we entered into an agreement whereby the LIBOR component of
interest payable on advances under this facility cannot exceed 4.75% through December 2008.
Advances can be prepaid at any time. This facility has financial covenants requiring Carey Storage,
among other things, to meet or exceed certain operating and coverage ratios. Carey Storage is in
compliance with these covenants as of June 30, 2008.
Cash Requirements
During the next twelve months, cash requirements will include paying distributions to shareholders,
repaying our secured credit facility (which had a balance of $35,352 at June 30, 2008) in December
2008, making scheduled mortgage principal payments, including mortgage balloon payments totaling
$16,954, of which $5,000 is due in December 2008 and $11,954 is
due in June 2009, and making
distributions to minority partners, as well as other normal recurring operating expenses. We may
also seek to use our cash to invest in new properties and maintain cash balances sufficient to meet
working capital needs. We may issue additional shares in connection with investments when it is
consistent with the objectives of the seller. We may extend the term of our secured credit facility
(as described above) and expect to extend the term of the mortgage
obligation that has a scheduled
balloon payment of $5,000 due in December 2008. This mortgage
obligation provides for two one-year
renewal extensions. We currently expect to exercise the first one-year extension prior to the
scheduled due date for this obligation.
We have budgeted capital expenditures of up to approximately $800 at various properties during the
next twelve months. The capital expenditures will primarily be for tenant and property improvements
in order to enhance a propertys cash flow or marketability for re-leasing or sale.
We expect to meet our capital requirements to fund future investments, any capital expenditures on
existing properties and scheduled debt maturities on non-recourse mortgages through use of our cash
reserves or unused amounts on our line of credit.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
The table below summarizes our off-balance sheet arrangements and contractual obligations as of
June 30, 2008 and the effect that these obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash
flow in future periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
Non-recourse debt Principal |
|
$ |
261,688 |
|
|
$ |
62,624 |
|
|
$ |
49,422 |
|
|
$ |
49,275 |
|
|
$ |
100,367 |
|
Line of credit Principal |
|
|
81,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on borrowings (a) |
|
|
72,016 |
|
|
|
16,876 |
|
|
|
25,631 |
|
|
|
13,829 |
|
|
|
15,680 |
|
Operating leases (b) |
|
|
25,191 |
|
|
|
2,856 |
|
|
|
5,675 |
|
|
|
5,936 |
|
|
|
10,724 |
|
Property improvements (c) |
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other commitments (d) |
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
441,256 |
|
|
$ |
83,717 |
|
|
$ |
161,728 |
|
|
$ |
69,040 |
|
|
$ |
126,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Interest on variable rate debt obligations was calculated using the variable interest rates
and balances outstanding as of June 30, 2008. |
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q
31
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Operating and other lease commitments consist primarily of the total minimum rents payable on
the lease for our principal offices. We are reimbursed by affiliates for their share of the
future minimum rents under an office cost-sharing agreement. These amounts are allocated among
the entities based on gross revenues and are adjusted quarterly. The table above excludes the
rental obligation under a ground lease of a venture in which we own a 46% interest. This
obligation totals approximately $3,143 over the lease term. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents remaining commitments to fund certain property improvements. |
|
(d) |
|
Includes estimates for accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions and
a commitment to contribute capital to an investment in India. |
Amounts related to our foreign operations are based on the exchange rate of the Euro as of June 30,
2008.
We have employment contracts with certain senior executives. These contracts provide for severance
payments in the event of termination under certain conditions including a change of control.
As of June 30, 2008, we have no material capital lease obligations for which we are the lessee,
either individually or in the aggregate.
We have investments in unconsolidated joint ventures that own single-tenant properties net leased
to corporations. All of the underlying investments are owned with affiliates. Summarized financial
information for these ventures (for the entire venture, not our
proportionate share) at June 30, 2008 is
presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Third |
|
|
|
|
Lessee |
|
Ownership Interest |
|
|
Total Assets |
|
|
Party Debt |
|
|
Maturity Date |
|
The Retail Distribution Group |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
$ |
11,664 |
|
|
$ |
5,519 |
|
|
|
9/2009 |
|
Federal Express Corporation |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
48,376 |
|
|
|
41,040 |
|
|
|
1/2011 |
|
Information Resources, Inc. |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
48,469 |
|
|
|
22,643 |
|
|
|
1/2011 |
|
Childtime Childcare, Inc. |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
10,243 |
|
|
|
6,634 |
|
|
|
1/2011 |
|
Carrefour France, S.A. (a) |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
192,301 |
|
|
|
137,370 |
|
|
|
12/2014 |
|
Consolidated Systems, Inc. |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
17,285 |
|
|
|
11,773 |
|
|
|
11/2016 |
|
Sicor, Inc. |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
16,996 |
|
|
|
35,350 |
|
|
|
7/2017 |
|
Medica France, S.A. (a) |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
64,783 |
|
|
|
47,593 |
|
|
|
10/2017 |
|
Hologic, Inc. |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
28,545 |
|
|
|
15,859 |
|
|
|
5/2023 |
|
Schuler A.G. (a) |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
82,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
520,937 |
|
|
$ |
323,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Amounts shown are based on the exchange rate of the Euro as of June 30, 2008. |
The table
above does not reflect our acquisition in April 2007 of a 5%
interest in a venture that
made a loan (the note receivable) to the holder of a 75% interest in a limited partnership owning
37 properties throughout Germany at a total cost of $335,981. In connection with this transaction,
the venture obtained non-recourse financing of $284,932 having a fixed annual interest rate of 5.5%
and a term of 10 years. Under the terms of the note receivable, the venture will receive interest
that approximates 75% of all income earned by the limited partnership, less adjustments. All
amounts are based on the exchange rate of the Euro at the date of acquisition.
In connection with the purchase of many of our properties, we required the sellers to perform
environmental reviews. We believe, based on the results of these reviews, that our properties were
in substantial compliance with Federal and state environmental statutes at the time the properties
were acquired. However, portions of certain properties have been subject to some degree of
contamination, principally in connection with leakage from underground storage tanks, surface
spills or historical on-site activities. In most instances where contamination has been identified,
tenants are actively engaged in the remediation process and addressing identified conditions.
Tenants are generally subject to environmental statutes and regulations regarding the discharge of
hazardous materials and any related remediation obligations. In addition, our leases generally
require tenants to indemnify us from all liabilities and losses related to the leased properties
with provisions of such indemnification specifically addressing environmental matters. The leases
generally include provisions that allow for periodic environmental assessments, paid for by the
tenant, and allow us to extend leases until such time as a tenant has satisfied its environmental
obligations. Certain of our leases allow us to require financial assurances from tenants such as
performance bonds or letters of credit if the costs of remediating environmental conditions are, in
our estimation, in excess of specified amounts. Accordingly, we believe that the ultimate
resolution of environmental matters should not have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition, liquidity or results of operations.
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q
32
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
(in thousands)
Market Risks
Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency
exchange rates and equity prices. In pursuing our business plan, the primary risks to which we are
exposed are interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange risk. We are also exposed to market
risk as a result of concentrations in certain tenant industries.
We do not generally use derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency exchange rate
risk exposure and do not use derivative instruments to hedge credit/market risks or for speculative
purposes. We account for our derivative instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133 Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended.
Interest Rate Risk
The value of our real estate and related fixed debt obligations is subject to fluctuations based on
changes in interest rates. The value of our real estate is also subject to fluctuations based on
local and regional economic conditions and changes in the creditworthiness of lessees, all of which
may affect our ability to refinance property-level mortgage debt when balloon payments are
scheduled.
Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax
policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions, and other factors beyond
our control. An increase in interest rates would likely cause the value of our owned and managed
assets to decrease, which would create lower revenues from managed assets and lower investment
performance for the managed funds. Increases in interest rates may also have an impact on the
credit profile of certain tenants.
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our borrowing activities.
To limit this exposure, we attempt to obtain mortgage financing on a long-term, fixed rate basis.
However, from time to time, we or our venture partners may obtain variable rate mortgage loans and
may enter into interest rate swap agreements with lenders which effectively convert the variable
rate debt service obligations of the loan to a fixed rate. These interest rate swaps are derivative
instruments designated as cash flow hedges on the forecasted interest payments on the debt
obligation. Interest rate swaps are agreements in which a series of interest rate flows are
exchanged over a specific period. The notional amount on which the swaps are based is not
exchanged.
Another way in which we attempt to limit our exposure to the impact of interest rate changes is
through the use of interest rate caps. Interest rate caps limit the borrowing rate of variable rate
debt obligations while allowing participants to share in downward shifts in interest rates. Our
secured credit facility has a variable interest rate consisting of the one-month LIBOR plus a
spread of 225 basis points. In March 2008, we obtained an interest rate cap whereby the LIBOR
component of our interest rate cannot exceed 4.75% through December 2008.
Our objective in using derivatives is to limit our exposure to interest rate movements. At June 30,
2008, the fair value of our interest rate swaps included in other assets was $499 (Note 9).
At
June 30, 2008, a significant portion (approximately 75%) of our
long-term debt either bore
interest at fixed rates, was fixed through the use of interest rate swap instruments that convert
variable rate debt service obligations to a fixed rate, or was at
fixed rates but was scheduled to reset
to the then prevailing market fixed rates at certain future points in their term. The fair value of
these instruments is affected by changes in market interest rates. The annual interest rates on our
fixed rate debt at June 30, 2008 ranged from 4.9% to 8.1%. The annual interest rates on our
variable rate debt at June 30, 2008 ranged from 3.5% to 5.5%. Our debt obligations are more fully
described within the Financial Condition section of Item 2 of this quarterly report. The following
table presents principal cash flows based upon expected maturity
dates of our debt obligations at June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
Fixed rate debt |
|
$ |
4,035 |
|
|
$ |
34,794 |
|
|
$ |
12,555 |
|
|
$ |
25,712 |
|
|
$ |
31,239 |
|
|
$ |
71,113 |
|
|
$ |
179,448 |
|
Variable rate debt |
|
$ |
41,400 |
|
|
$ |
83,154 |
|
|
$ |
2,240 |
|
|
$ |
2,394 |
|
|
$ |
2,413 |
|
|
$ |
31,639 |
|
|
$ |
163,240 |
|
A change in interest rates of 1% would increase or decrease the combined fair value of our fixed
rate debt by an aggregate of $6,147. Annual interest expense on our variable rate debt that does
not currently bear interest at fixed rates (inclusive of debt which has been effectively converted
to fixed rates or capped through interest rate swap derivative instruments) would increase or
decrease by $860 for each 1% change in annual interest rates. As more fully described in Summary of
Financing above, a portion of the debt classified as variable rate debt in the tables
above currently bears interest at fixed rates but has interest rate
reset features that may
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q
33
change the interest rates to variable rates at certain points in their term. Such debt is generally not
subject to short-term fluctuations in interest rates.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We have foreign operations and transact business in Europe and as a result are subject to risk from
the effects of exchange rate movements of the Euro, which may affect future costs and cash flows.
We manage foreign currency exchange rate movements by generally placing both our debt obligation to
the lender and the tenants rental obligation to us in the local
currency. For the Euro, we are currently a
net receiver of the foreign currency (we receive more cash than we pay out) and therefore our
foreign operations benefit from a weaker U.S. dollar and are adversely affected by a stronger U.S.
dollar relative to the Euro. Net realized foreign currency translation gains were $242 and $1,565
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. Net unrealized foreign currency
translation gains were $(39) and $1,448 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively. Such gains are included in the consolidated financial statements and are primarily
due to changes in the Euro on accrued interest receivable on notes receivable from wholly-owned
subsidiaries.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our disclosure controls and procedures include our controls and other procedures designed to
provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in this and other reports
filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (the Exchange Act) is accumulated and
communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and acting chief financial
officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to ensure that such
information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods
specified in the SECs rules and forms. It should be noted that no system of controls can provide
complete assurance of achieving a companys objectives and that future events may impact the
effectiveness of a system of controls.
Our chief executive officer and acting chief financial officer have conducted a review of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2008. Based upon this review, our chief executive
officer and acting chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of June 30, 2008
at a reasonable level of assurance.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most
recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q
34
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
As of June 30, 2008, we were not involved in any material litigation.
For a
description of the following matters, please refer to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended March 31, 2008 filed with the SEC.
|
- |
|
Settlement of SEC Investigation |
|
- |
|
Maryland Securities Commission Matter |
|
- |
|
Los Angeles Unified School District Complaint |
In addition, we note the following:
Payson
v. Park et al.
On April 24, 2008, a shareholder, Herbert Payson, filed a shareholder derivative complaint in New
York state court against us, as nominal defendant, and certain members of the board of directors
and several current and former executive officers alleging breach of their fiduciary duties
resulting from the matters alleged in the previously disclosed SEC complaint. Plaintiff claims that
the conduct alleged caused damages to us, including but not limited to the $29,979 paid by us in
connection with our settlement with the SEC and costs incurred in connection with the investigation
by the SEC. On June 20, 2008, all defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint on the grounds
that the shareholder had failed to make a pre-suit demand on the board of directors and should not
be excused from doing so. We and the individual defendants intend to defend ourselves vigorously
against the action.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
An annual shareholders meeting was held on June 12, 2008, at which time a vote was taken to elect
our directors through the solicitation of proxies. The following directors were elected to serve
until the next annual meeting of shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Director |
|
Shares Voting For |
|
|
Shares Withheld |
|
Wm. Polk Carey |
|
|
32,094,984 |
|
|
|
281,664 |
|
Gordon F. DuGan |
|
|
32,116,125 |
|
|
|
260,523 |
|
Francis J. Carey |
|
|
32,083,308 |
|
|
|
293,340 |
|
Trevor P. Bond |
|
|
31,978,823 |
|
|
|
397,825 |
|
Nathaniel S. Coolidge |
|
|
31,967,880 |
|
|
|
408,768 |
|
Eberhard Faber, IV |
|
|
31,957,082 |
|
|
|
419,566 |
|
Benjamin H. Griswold, IV |
|
|
32,118,968 |
|
|
|
257,680 |
|
Dr. Lawrence R. Klein |
|
|
32,088,938 |
|
|
|
287,710 |
|
Robert E. Mittelstaedt, Jr. |
|
|
32,121,171 |
|
|
|
255,477 |
|
Charles E. Parente |
|
|
31,974,949 |
|
|
|
401,699 |
|
Dr. Karsten von Köller |
|
|
31,645,834 |
|
|
|
730,814 |
|
Reginald Winssinger |
|
|
32,113,375 |
|
|
|
263,273 |
|
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q
35
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
10.1
|
|
Asset Management Agreement dated as of
July 1, 2008 between Corporate Property
Associates 15 Incorporated and W. P.
Carey & Co. B.V.
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated
Advisory Agreement dated as of July 1,
2008 between Corporate Property
Associates 15 Incorporated and Carey
Asset Management Corp.
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Asset Management Agreement dated as of
July 1, 2008 between Corporate Property
Associates 16 Global Incorporated and
W. P. Carey & Co. B.V.
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated
Advisory Agreement dated as of July 1,
2008 between Corporate Property
Associates 16 Global Incorporated and
Carey Asset Management Corp.
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Filed herewith |
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10.5 |
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Asset Management Agreement dated as of
July 1, 2008 between Corporate Property
Associates 17 Global Incorporated and
W. P. Carey & Co. B.V.
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Filed herewith |
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10.6 |
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Amendment No. 1 to Advisory Agreement
dated as of July 1, 2008 between
Corporate Property Associates 17
Global Incorporated and Carey Asset
Management Corp.
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Filed herewith |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer
pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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Filed herewith |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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Filed herewith |
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32 |
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Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officers certification
pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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Filed herewith |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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W. P. Carey & Co. LLC |
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Date 8/8/2008 |
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By:
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/s/ Mark J. DeCesaris |
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Mark J. DeCesaris |
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Managing Director and acting Chief Financial Officer |
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(acting Principal Financial Officer) |
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Date 8/8/2008 |
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By:
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/s/ Thomas J. Ridings |
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Thomas J. Ridings |
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Executive Director and Chief Accounting Officer |
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(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q
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