FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number: 001-13779
(W. P. CAREY LOGO)
W. P. CAREY & CO. LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   13-3912578
(State of incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
50 Rockefeller Plaza    
New York, New York   10020
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Investor Relations (212) 492-8920
(212) 492-1100

(Registrant’s telephone numbers, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
             
Large accelerated filer þ   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Registrant has 39,678,504 Listed Shares, no par value, outstanding at August 1, 2008.
 
 

 


 

INDEX
         
    Page No.  
       
       
    2  
    3  
    4  
    5  
    6  
    19  
    33  
    34  
 
       
       
    35  
    35  
    36  
    36  
 EX-10.1: ASSET MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
 EX-10.2: AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED ADVISORY AGREEMENT
 EX-10.3: ASSET MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
 EX-10.4: AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED ADVISORY AGREEMENT
 EX-10.5: ASSET MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
 EX-10.6: AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED ADVISORY AGREEMENT
 EX-31.1: CERTIFICATION
 EX-31.2: CERTIFICATION
 EX-32:CERTIFICATION
 
*   The summarized consolidated financial statements contained herein are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of such financial statements have been included.
Forward Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 2 of Part I of this report, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. It is important to note that our actual results could be materially different from those projected in such forward-looking statements. You should exercise caution in relying on forward-looking statements as they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may materially affect our future results, performance, achievements or transactions. Information on factors which could impact actual results and cause them to differ from what is anticipated in the forward-looking statements contained herein is included in this report as well as in our other filings with the SEC, including but not limited to those described in Item 1A — Risk Factors in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. We do not undertake to revise or update any forward-looking statements. Additionally, a description of our critical accounting estimates is included in the management’s discussion and analysis section in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. There has been no significant change in our critical accounting estimates.
As used in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the terms “we,” “us” and “our” include W. P. Carey & Co. LLC, its consolidated subsidiaries and predecessors, unless otherwise indicated.
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 1

 


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W. P. CAREY & CO. LLC
PART I
ITEM 1. — FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
                 
    June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
            (NOTE)  
Assets
               
Real estate, net
  $ 510,714     $ 513,405  
Net investment in direct financing leases
    88,637       89,463  
Equity investments in real estate and CPA® REITs
    266,807       242,677  
Operating real estate, net
    75,635       73,189  
Cash and cash equivalents
    14,419       12,137  
Due from affiliates
    48,126       88,329  
Intangible assets and goodwill, net
    96,172       99,873  
Other assets, net
    30,556       34,211  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,131,066     $ 1,153,284  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Members’ Equity
               
Liabilities:
               
Non-recourse debt
  $ 261,688     $ 254,051  
Line of credit
    81,000       62,700  
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
    39,577       59,076  
Income taxes, net
    61,833       65,152  
Distributions payable
    19,264       29,222  
Settlement provision (Note 8)
          29,979  
 
           
Total liabilities
    463,362       500,180  
 
           
Minority interest in consolidated entities
    19,260       18,833  
 
           
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
               
Members’ equity:
               
Listed shares, no par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 39,656,675 and 39,216,493 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
    760,723       748,584  
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings
    (118,812 )     (117,051 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    6,533       2,738  
 
           
Total members’ equity
    648,444       634,271  
 
           
Total liabilities and members’ equity
  $ 1,131,066     $ 1,153,284  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Note: The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date.
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 2

 


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W. P. CAREY & CO. LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
                                 
    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Revenues
                               
Asset management revenue
  $ 20,039     $ 30,204     $ 40,165     $ 45,238  
Structuring revenue
    3,169       53,448       6,585       58,031  
Wholesaling revenue
    1,488             2,628        
Reimbursed costs from affiliates
    11,080       3,244       21,446       6,719  
Lease revenues
    19,422       19,031       38,624       37,618  
Other real estate income
    3,305       3,113       6,427       6,115  
 
                       
 
    58,503       109,040       115,875       153,721  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating Expenses
                               
General and administrative
    (15,816 )     (23,133 )     (31,229 )     (35,301 )
Reimbursable costs
    (11,080 )     (3,244 )     (21,446 )     (6,719 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (6,279 )     (6,737 )     (12,370 )     (13,472 )
Property expenses
    (1,362 )     (1,669 )     (3,740 )     (2,787 )
Other real estate expenses
    (2,146 )     (1,301 )     (4,215 )     (3,825 )
 
                       
 
    (36,683 )     (36,084 )     (73,000 )     (62,104 )
 
                       
 
                               
Other Income and Expenses
                               
Other interest income
    679       3,644       1,440       4,242  
Income from equity investments in real estate and CPA® REITs
    3,934       1,929       8,645       4,367  
Minority interest in income
    (304 )     (3,129 )     (393 )     (3,406 )
Gain on sale of securities, foreign currency transactions and other, net
    1,848       169       4,659       355  
Interest expense
    (4,532 )     (5,389 )     (9,575 )     (10,002 )
 
                       
 
    1,625       (2,776 )     4,776       (4,444 )
 
                       
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    23,445       70,180       47,651       87,173  
Provision for income taxes
    (7,422 )     (31,038 )     (14,566 )     (37,417 )
 
                       
Income from continuing operations
    16,023       39,142       33,085       49,756  
 
                       
 
                               
Discontinued Operations
                               
Income from operations of discontinued properties
    3,825       1,926       3,864       2,112  
Gain on sale of real estate, net
          962             962  
 
                       
Income from discontinued operations
    3,825       2,888       3,864       3,074  
 
                       
 
                               
Net Income
  $ 19,848     $ 42,030     $ 36,949     $ 52,830  
 
                       
Basic Earnings Per Share
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.41     $ 1.02     $ 0.85     $ 1.31  
Income from discontinued operations
    0.10       0.08       0.10       0.08  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 0.51     $ 1.10     $ 0.95     $ 1.39  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted Earnings Per Share
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.40     $ 1.03     $ 0.83     $ 1.29  
Income from discontinued operations
    0.10       0.07       0.10       0.08  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 0.50     $ 1.10     $ 0.93     $ 1.37  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
                               
Basic
    39,204,221       38,308,202       39,039,617       38,120,532  
 
                       
Diluted
    40,256,658       40,004,379       40,271,185       39,894,412  
 
                       
 
                               
Distributions Declared Per Share
  $ 0.487     $ 0.467     $ 0.969     $ 0.929  
 
                       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 3

 


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W. P. CAREY & CO. LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
                                 
    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Net Income
  $ 19,848     $ 42,030     $ 36,949     $ 52,830  
Other Comprehensive Income
                               
Change in unrealized appreciation on marketable securities
    (27 )     (10 )     (39 )     8  
Unrealized gain on derivative instrument
    470             499        
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    23       134       3,336       517  
 
                       
 
    466       124       3,796       525  
 
                       
Comprehensive Income
  $ 20,314     $ 42,154     $ 40,745     $ 53,355  
 
                       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 4

 


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W. P. CAREY & CO. LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
                 
    Six months ended June 30,  
    2008     2007  
Cash Flows — Operating Activities
               
Net income
  $ 36,949     $ 52,830  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization including intangible assets and deferred financing costs
    13,506       14,509  
Income from equity investments in real estate and CPA® REITs in excess of distributions received
    (1,924 )     (1,628 )
Gain on sale of real estate, net
          (962 )
Minority interest in income
    393       3,472  
Straight-line rent adjustments
    1,252       1,421  
Management income received in shares of affiliates
    (20,053 )     (31,728 )
Unrealized gain on foreign currency transactions, warrants and securities
    (1,203 )     (313 )
Realized gain on foreign currency transactions
    (1,565 )     (42 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    3,922       2,328  
(Increase) decrease in deferred acquisition revenue received
    (3,538 )     16,164  
Decrease (increase) in structuring revenue receivable
    46,695       (44,956 )
(Decrease) increase in income taxes, net
    (3,963 )     2,802  
Decrease in settlement provision
    (29,979 )      
Net changes in other operating assets and liabilities
    (13,273 )     (2,249 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    27,219       11,648  
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows — Investing Activities
               
Distributions received from equity investments in real estate and CPA® REITs in excess of equity income
    3,425       21,716  
Capital contributions to equity investments
    (837 )      
Purchases of real estate and equity investments in real estate
    (184 )     (40,381 )
Capital expenditures
    (6,455 )     (7,361 )
VAT refunded on purchase of real estate
    3,189        
Proceeds from sales of real estate
          6,014  
Funds placed in escrow in connection with the sale of property
          (3,340 )
Funds released from escrow in connection with the sale of property
    636        
Payment of deferred acquisition revenue to affiliate
    (120 )     (524 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (346 )     (23,876 )
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows — Financing Activities
               
Distributions paid
    (48,668 )     (35,202 )
Contributions from minority interests
    1,320       688  
Distributions to minority interests
    (1,329 )     (942 )
Scheduled payments of mortgage principal
    (4,698 )     (7,719 )
Proceeds from mortgages and credit facilities
    101,937       118,617  
Prepayments of mortgage principal and credit facilities
    (73,729 )     (68,257 )
Repayment of loan from affiliates
    (7,569 )      
Payment of financing costs
    (370 )     (1,303 )
Proceeds from issuance of shares
    12,743       3,917  
Excess tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation awards
    608       1,335  
Repurchase and retirement of shares
    (5,134 )     (2,038 )
 
           
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (24,889 )     9,096  
 
           
 
               
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents During the Period
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    298       74  
 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    2,282       (3,058 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    12,137       22,108  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 14,419     $ 19,050  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 5

 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Note 1. Business
We provide long-term sale-leaseback and build-to-suit transactions for companies worldwide and manage a global investment portfolio. We invest primarily in commercial properties that are each triple-net leased to single corporate tenants, domestically and internationally, and earn revenue as the advisor to publicly owned, non-traded real estate investment trusts (“CPA® REITs”) sponsored by us that invest in similar properties. We are currently the advisor to the following CPA® REITs: Corporate Property Associates 14 Incorporated (“CPA®:14”), Corporate Property Associates 15 Incorporated (“CPA®:15”), Corporate Property Associates 16 – Global Incorporated (“CPA®:16 – Global”) and Corporate Property Associates 17 – Global Incorporated (“CPA®:17”). As of June 30, 2008, we own and manage over 850 commercial properties domestically and internationally, including our own portfolio. Our owned portfolio is comprised of our full or partial ownership interest in 189 commercial properties, substantially all of which are net leased to 97 tenants, with a total of approximately 18 million square feet (on a pro rata basis) and an occupancy rate of approximately 95%.
Primary Business Segments
Investment Management — We provide services to the CPA® REITs in connection with structuring and negotiating investment and debt placement transactions (structuring revenue) and provide on-going management of their portfolios (asset-based management and performance revenue). Asset-based management and performance revenue for the CPA® REITs are determined based on real estate related assets under management. As funds available to the CPA® REITs are invested, the asset base from which we earn revenue increases. In addition, we also receive a percentage of distributions of available cash from CPA®:17’s operating partnership. We may also earn incentive and disposition revenue and receive other compensation in connection with providing liquidity alternatives to CPA® REIT shareholders.
Real Estate Ownership — We own and invest in commercial properties globally that are then leased to companies, primarily on a triple-net leased basis. We may also invest in other properties on an opportunistic basis.
Note 2. Basis of Presentation
Our unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods presented have been included. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include all our accounts and our majority-owned and/or controlled subsidiaries. The portion of these entities not owned by us is presented as minority interest as of and during the periods consolidated. All material inter-entity transactions have been eliminated.
When we obtain an economic interest in an entity, we evaluate the entity to determine if the entity is deemed a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and if we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46R”). We consolidate (i) entities that are VIEs and of which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary and (ii) entities that are non-VIEs that we control. Entities that we account for under the equity method (i.e. at cost, increased or decreased by our share of earnings or losses, less distributions) include (i) entities that are VIEs and of which we are not deemed to be the primary beneficiary and (ii) entities that are non-VIEs that we do not control but over which we have the ability to exercise significant influence. We will reconsider our determination of whether an entity is a VIE and who the primary beneficiary is if certain events occur that are likely to cause a change in the original determinations.
In determining whether we control a non-VIE, our consideration includes using the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Consensus on Issue No. 04-05, “Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights” (“EITF 04-05”). The scope of EITF 04-05 is limited to limited partnerships or similar entities that are not variable interest entities under FIN 46R. The EITF reached a consensus that the general partners in a limited partnership (or similar entity) are presumed to control the entity regardless of the level of their ownership and,
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 6

 


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
accordingly, may be required to consolidate the entity. This presumption may be overcome if the agreements provide the limited partners with either (a) the substantive ability to dissolve (liquidate) the limited partnership or otherwise remove the general partners without cause or (b) substantive participating rights. If it is deemed that the limited partners’ rights overcome the presumption of control by a general partner of the limited partnership, the general partner shall account for its investment in the limited partnership using the equity method of accounting.
In February 2007, we formed Corporate Property Associates 17 – Global Incorporated (“CPA®:17”), an affiliated REIT. In November 2007, the SEC declared effective CPA®:17’s registration statement to raise up to $2,000,000 of its common stock in an initial public offering, plus up to an additional $475,000 of its common stock under its distribution reinvestment and stock purchase plan. In December 2007, we commenced fundraising for CPA®:17; however, no shares were issued until January 2008. Therefore, as of and during the period ended December 31, 2007, the financial results of CPA®:17 were included in our consolidated financial statements, as we owned all of CPA®:17’s outstanding common stock. Beginning in 2008, we have accounted for our interest in CPA®:17 under the equity method of accounting.
In March 2008, we formed Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated (“Carey Watermark”). We filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC during March 2008 to raise up to $1,000,000 of common stock of Carey Watermark in an initial public offering, plus up to an additional $237,500 of its common stock under a distribution reinvestment and stock purchase plan, and currently expect that we may commence fundraising in 2009. As of and during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the financial statements of Carey Watermark, which had no operations during these periods, were included in our consolidated financial statements, as we owned all of Carey Watermark’s outstanding common stock.
Reclassifications and Revisions
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial statement presentation. The consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the disposition (or planned disposition) of certain properties as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS 157
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability and applies whenever other standards require assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. SFAS 157 also provides for certain disclosure requirements, including, but not limited to, the valuation techniques used to measure fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques, if any, during the period. We adopted SFAS 157 as required on January 1, 2008, with the exception of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis, for which the effective date is our 2009 fiscal year. The initial application of SFAS 157 did not have a material effect on our financial position and results of operations and we are currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the remaining application of SFAS 157 will have on our financial position and results of operations.
SFAS 157 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. The following table sets forth our financial assets that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2008:
                                 
            Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using:  
            Quoted Prices in              
            Active Markets for     Significant Other     Unobservable  
            Identical Assets     Observable Inputs     Inputs  
Description   June 30, 2008     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Assets:
                               
Marketable equity securities
  $ 1,702     $ 49     $     $ 1,652  
Derivative assets
    503             503        
 
                       
 
  $ 2,205     $ 49     $ 503     $ 1,652  
 
                       
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 7

 


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
                                                 
    Fair Value Measurements Using  
    Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3 only)  
    Marketable                     Marketable              
    Equity     Derivative     Total     Equity     Derivative     Total  
    Securities     Assets     Assets     Securities     Assets     Assets  
    Three months ended June 30, 2008     Six months ended June 30, 2008  
Beginning balance
  $ 1,661     $ 204     $ 1,865     $ 1,494     $ 204     $ 1,698  
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
                                               
Included in earnings
    (1 )     (204 )     (205 )     (2 )     (204 )     (206 )
Included in other comprehensive income
    (8 )           (8 )     (20 )           (20 )
Purchases, issuances and settlements
                      180             180  
 
                                   
Ending balance
  $ 1,652     $     $ 1,652     $ 1,652     $     $ 1,652  
 
                                   
 
                                               
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date
  $     $ (204 )   $ (204 )   $     $ (204 )   $ (204 )
 
                                   
Gains and losses (realized and unrealized) included in earnings are reported in gain on sale of securities, foreign currency transactions and other, net in the statement of income.
SFAS 159
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”), which gives entities the option to measure at fair value, on an instrument-by-instrument basis, certain financial assets, financial liabilities and firm commitments that are otherwise not permitted to be accounted for at fair value under other accounting standards. The election to use the fair value option is available when an entity first recognizes a financial asset or financial liability or upon entering into a firm commitment. Subsequent changes (i.e., unrealized gains and losses) in fair value must be recorded in earnings. Additionally, SFAS 159 allows for a one-time election for existing positions upon adoption, with the transition adjustment recorded to beginning retained earnings. We adopted SFAS 159 as required on January 1, 2008 and the initial application did not have a material effect on our financial position and results of operations as we did not elect to measure financial assets and liabilities at fair value.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS 141R
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”), which establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer shall recognize and measure in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, and goodwill acquired in a business combination. Additionally, SFAS 141R requires that an acquiring entity must immediately expense all acquisition costs and fees associated with an acquisition. SFAS 141R is effective for our 2009 fiscal year. We expect the adoption of SFAS 141R to have an impact on our results of operations to the extent we enter into new acquisitions in 2009 and beyond as acquisition costs and fees, which are currently capitalized and allocated to the cost basis of acquisitions, will instead be expensed immediately as incurred, while post acquisition, there will be a subsequent positive impact on net income through a reduction in depreciation expense over the estimated life of the properties.
SFAS 160
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an Amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”), which establishes and expands accounting and reporting standards for minority interests in a subsidiary, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests, and the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 is effective for our 2009 fiscal year. We are currently assessing the potential impact that the adoption of SFAS 160 will have on our financial position and results of operations.
SFAS 161
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 161”), which is intended to help investors better understand how derivative instruments and hedging activities affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows through enhanced disclosure requirements. The enhanced disclosures primarily surround disclosing the objectives and strategies for using derivative instruments by their underlying risk as well as a tabular format of the fair values of the derivative instruments and their gains and losses. SFAS 161 is effective for our 2009 fiscal year.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
FSP 142-3
In April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”), which amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”). FSP 142-3 is intended to improve the consistency between the useful life of an intangible asset determined under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS 141R and other U.S. GAAP. The guidance for determining the useful life of a recognized intangible asset in this FSP shall be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. The disclosure requirements in this FSP shall be applied prospectively to all intangible assets recognized as of, and subsequent to, the effective date. FSP 142-3 is effective for our 2009 fiscal year. We are currently assessing the potential impact that the adoption of this FSP will have on our financial position and results of operations.
Note 3. Transactions with Related Parties
Advisory Services
Directly and through wholly-owned subsidiaries, we earn revenue as the advisor to the CPA® REITs. Under the advisory agreements with the CPA® REITs, we perform various services, including but not limited to the day-to-day management of the CPA® REITs and transaction-related services. We earn asset management revenue generally totaling 1% per annum of average invested assets, as calculated pursuant to the advisory agreements for each CPA® REIT, of which 1/2 of 1% (“performance revenue”) is contingent upon specific performance criteria for each CPA® REIT. For CPA®:17, we earn asset management revenue ranging from 0.5% of average market value, for long-term net leases and certain other types of real estate investments, to 1.75% of average equity value, for certain types of securities. For CPA®:17, we will also receive up to 10% of distributions of available cash of its operating partnership. No amounts have been allocated under this provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as CPA®:17 is currently in its fundraising phase. Total asset-based revenue earned was $20,039 and $30,204, for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively and $40,165 and $45,238 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Asset-based revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 includes performance revenue recognized from CPA®:16 – Global on achievement of its performance criterion in June 2007.
The advisory agreements allow us to elect to receive restricted stock for any revenue due from each CPA® REIT. In 2008, for CPA®:14, CPA®:15 and CPA®:16 – Global , we elected to receive all asset management revenue in cash and all performance revenue in restricted shares rather than cash, while for CPA®:17, we elected to receive asset management revenue in restricted shares rather than cash. We do not earn performance revenue from CPA®:17. In 2007, we elected to receive all asset management revenue in cash, with the exception of CPA®:16 – Global’s base asset management revenue, for which we elected to receive restricted shares, and all performance revenue in restricted shares of the respective CPA® REITs rather than cash.
In connection with structuring and negotiating investments and related mortgage financing for the CPA® REITs, the advisory agreements provide for structuring revenue based on the cost of investments. Under each of the advisory agreements, we may receive acquisition revenue of up to an average of 4.5% of the total cost of all investments made by each CPA® REIT. A portion of this revenue (generally 2.5%) is paid when the transaction is completed while the remainder (generally 2%) is payable in equal annual installments ranging from three to eight years, subject to the relevant CPA® REIT meeting its performance criterion. Unpaid installments bear interest at annual rates ranging from 5% to 7%. For certain types of non-long term net lease investments acquired on behalf of CPA®:17, initial acquisition revenue may range from 0% to 1.75% of the equity invested plus the related acquisition revenue, with no deferred acquisition revenue being earned. We may be entitled, subject to CPA® REIT board approval, to loan refinancing revenue of up to 1% of the principal amount refinanced in connection with structuring and negotiating investments. This loan refinancing revenue, together with the acquisition revenue, is referred to as structuring revenue. We earned structuring revenue of $3,169 and $53,448 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $6,585 and $58,031 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Structuring revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 includes structuring revenue recognized from CPA®:16 – Global on achievement of its performance criterion in June 2007. In addition, we may also earn revenue related to the disposition of properties, subject to subordination provisions, and will only recognize such revenue as such provisions are achieved.
We are also reimbursed by the CPA® REITs for certain costs, primarily broker/dealer commissions paid on behalf of the CPA® REITs and marketing and personnel costs. For the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, reimbursed costs totaled $11,080 and $3,244, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, reimbursed costs totaled $21,446 and $6,719, respectively.
Pursuant to a sales agency agreement between our wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary and CPA®:17, we earn a selling commission of up to $0.65 per share sold, selected dealer revenue of up to $0.20 per share sold and wholesaling revenue of up to $0.15 per share sold. We will re-allow all selling commissions to selected dealers participating in CPA®:17’s offering and
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
will re-allow up to the full selected dealer revenue to selected dealers. We will use any retained portion of the selected dealer revenue together with the wholesaling revenue to cover other underwriting costs incurred in connection with CPA®:17’s offering. Total underwriting compensation earned in connection with CPA®:17’s offering, including selling commissions, selected dealer revenue, wholesaling revenue and reimbursements made by us to selected dealers, cannot exceed the limitations prescribed by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). The limit on underwriting compensation is currently 10% of gross offering proceeds. We may also be reimbursed up to an additional 0.5% of the gross offering proceeds for bona fide due diligence expenses.
Other Transactions
We own interests in entities which range from 5% to 95%, with the remaining interests generally held by affiliates, and own common stock in each of the CPA® REITs.
We are the general partner in a limited partnership (which we consolidate for financial statement purposes) that leases our home office space and participates in an agreement with certain affiliates, including the CPA® REITs, for the purpose of leasing office space used for the administration of our operations and the operations of our affiliates and for sharing the associated costs. During the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, we recorded income from minority interest partners of $557 and $624, respectively, related to reimbursements from these affiliates. During the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, we recorded income from minority interest partners of $1,126 and $872, respectively. The average estimated minimum lease payments on the office lease, inclusive of minority interest, as of June 30, 2008 approximates $2,890 annually through 2016.
Included in Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are amounts due to affiliates totaling $945 and $10,344, respectively.
One of our directors is the sole shareholder of Livho, Inc. (“Livho”). We consolidate the accounts of Livho in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with FIN 46R as it is a VIE of which we are the primary beneficiary.
Family members of one of our directors have an ownership interest in certain companies that own minority interests in our French majority-owned subsidiaries. These ownership interests are subject to substantially the same terms as all other ownership interests in the subsidiary companies.
Two employees own a minority interest in W. P. Carey International LLC (“WPCI”), a subsidiary company that structures net lease transactions on behalf of the CPA® REITs outside of the United States.
In December 2007, we received a loan totaling $7,569 from two affiliated ventures in which we have interests that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The loan was used to fund the acquisition of tenancy-in-common interests in Europe and was repaid in March 2008. During the six months ended June 30, 2008 we incurred interest expense of $133 in connection with this loan.
Note 4. Real Estate
Real estate, which consists of land and buildings leased to others, at cost, and accounted for as operating leases, is summarized as follows:
                 
    June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
Land
  $ 109,845     $ 110,141  
Buildings
    497,723       491,968  
Less: Accumulated depreciation
    (96,854 )     (88,704 )
 
           
 
  $ 510,714     $ 513,405  
 
           
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Operating real estate, which consists primarily of our self-storage investments and Livho subsidiary, at cost, is summarized as follows:
                 
    June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
Land
  $ 15,408     $ 15,408  
Buildings (a)
    69,222       65,950  
Less: Accumulated depreciation
    (8,995 )     (8,169 )
 
           
 
  $ 75,635     $ 73,189  
 
           
 
(a)   In April 2008, we completed renovations to the hotel facility at our Livho subsidiary.
In connection with our acquisition of properties, we have recorded net lease intangibles of $36,331. These intangibles are being amortized over periods ranging from 2 to 30 years. Amortization of below-market and above-market rent intangibles are recorded as an adjustment to revenue. Net amortization of intangibles was $1,824 and $2,620 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $3,647 and $5,076 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Note 5. Equity Investments in Real Estate and CPA® REITs
Our equity investments in real estate, which are accounted for under the equity method, are summarized below for our CPA® REITs and interests in joint venture properties.
CPA® REITs
We own interests in the CPA® REITs with which we have advisory agreements. Our interests in the CPA® REITs are accounted for under the equity method due to our ability to exercise significant influence as the advisor to the CPA® REITs. The CPA® REITs are publicly registered and file periodic reports with the SEC. We have elected, in certain cases, to receive restricted stock in the CPA® REITs rather than cash in connection with earning asset management and performance revenue (Note 3).
Information about our investments in the CPA® REITs is as follows:
                                 
    % of Outstanding Shares     Carrying Amount of Investment  
Fund   June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007     June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
CPA®:14
    7.1 %     6.6 %   $ 73,242     $ 67,049  
CPA®:15
    5.1 %     4.5 %     69,179       61,976  
CPA®:16 – Global
    3.3 %     2.9 %     41,911       36,677  
CPA®:17 (a)
    0.1 %     100.0 %     195        
 
                           
 
                  $ 184,527     $ 165,702  
 
                           
 
(a)   Closings in connection with CPA®:17’s initial public offering commenced in January 2008.
Combined summarized financial information of the CPA® REITs (for the entire entities, not our proportionate share) is presented below:
                 
    June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
Assets
  $ 8,633,446     $ 8,296,685  
Liabilities
    (4,818,588 )     (4,701,869 )
 
           
Owner’s equity
  $ 3,814,858     $ 3,594,816  
 
           
                                 
    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Revenues
  $ 182,540     $ 152,933     $ 377,758     $ 288,570  
Expenses
    (148,824 )     (119,579 )     (290,444 )     (221,596 )
 
                       
Net income
  $ 33,716     $ 33,354     $ 87,314     $ 66,974  
 
                       
Our share of income from equity investments in CPA® REITs
  $ 1,738     $ 491     $ 4,559     $ 1,968  
 
                       
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Interests in Joint Venture Properties
We own interests in single-tenant net leased properties leased to corporations through noncontrolling interests in (i) partnerships and limited liability companies in which our ownership interests are 50% or less and we exercise significant influence, and (ii) as tenants-in-common subject to common control. The underlying investments are generally owned with affiliates.
Our ownership interests in our equity investments in real estate and their respective carrying values are presented below:
                         
    Ownership Interest     Carrying Value  
Lessee   at June 30, 2008     June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
Schuler A.G. (a)
    33%     $ 29,472     $ 26,576  
Carrefour France, S.A. (a)
    46%     28,340       25,186  
Medica — France, S.A. (a)
    46%     11,068       10,461  
Hologic, Inc.
    36%     4,420       4,439  
Consolidated Systems, Inc.
    60%     3,437       3,497  
Federal Express Corporation
    40%     3,038       3,595  
Hellweg Die Profi-Baumarkte GmbH & Co. KG (a)
    5%     2,717       2,641  
Childtime Childcare, Inc.
    34%     1,728       1,711  
Information Resources, Inc.
    33%     1,557       1,542  
The Retail Distribution Group
    40%     452       682  
Sicor, Inc. (b)
    50%     (3,949 )     (3,355 )
 
                   
 
          $ 82,280     $ 76,975  
 
                   
 
(a)   Dollar amounts shown are based on the exchange rate of the Euro as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
 
(b)   In June 2007, this venture completed the refinancing of an existing $2,483 non-recourse mortgage with new non-recourse financing of $35,350 based on the appraised value of the underlying real estate of the venture and distributed the proceeds to the venture partners.
Combined summarized financial information of our equity investments in real estate (for the entire entities, not our proportionate share) is presented below:
                 
    June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
Assets
  $ 920,742     $ 872,056  
Liabilities
    (671,831 )     (643,154 )
 
           
Owner’s equity
  $ 248,911     $ 228,902  
 
           
                                 
    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Revenues
  $ 22,830     $ 18,489     $ 44,802     $ 30,157  
Expenses
    (17,034 )     (12,760 )     (34,015 )     (21,366 )
 
                       
Net income
  $ 5,796     $ 5,729     $ 10,787     $ 8,791  
 
                       
Our share of net income from equity investments in real estate
  $ 2,196     $ 1,438     $ 4,086     $ 2,399  
 
                       
Note 6. Discontinued Operations
Tenants from time to time may vacate space due to lease buy-outs, elections not to renew, company insolvencies or lease rejections in the bankruptcy process. In such cases, we assess whether the highest value is obtained from re-leasing or selling the property. In addition, in certain cases, we may elect to sell a property that is occupied if it is considered advantageous to do so. When it is determined that the relevant criteria have been met in accordance with SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”), the asset is reclassified as an asset held for sale.
Subsequent to the sale of a domestic property in 2004, which was reflected in discontinued operations, we entered into litigation with the former tenant. In June 2008, we received $3,825 from the former tenant in connection with the resolution of the lawsuit.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we sold two domestic properties for $6,014, net of selling costs and, in addition, received lease termination proceeds of $1,905. We recognized a combined net gain on sale of $962, exclusive of impairment charges recognized in prior periods. Impairment charges totaling $2,507 were recognized in prior periods to write down the value of one of these properties to its estimated net sales proceeds.
In accordance with SFAS 144, the results of operations for properties held for sale or disposed of are reflected in the consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations for all periods presented and are summarized as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Revenues
  $ 3,825     $ 3,090     $ 3,877     $ 4,496  
Expenses
          (1,164 )     (13 )     (2,384 )
Gain on sale of real estate, net
          962             962  
 
                       
Income from discontinued operations
  $ 3,825     $ 2,888     $ 3,864     $ 3,074  
 
                       
Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies
As of June 30, 2008, we were not involved in any material litigation. We note the following:
Maryland Securities Commission
The Maryland Securities Commission has sought information from Carey Financial and CPA®:15 relating to the SEC investigation described in Note 8. While it may commence proceedings against Carey Financial in connection with these inquiries, we do not currently expect that these inquiries and proceedings will have a material effect on us incremental to that caused by the SEC agreement described in Note 8.
Payson v. Park et al.
On April 24, 2008, a shareholder, Herbert Payson, filed a shareholder derivative complaint in New York state court against us, as nominal defendant, and certain members of the board of directors and several current and former executive officers alleging breach of their fiduciary duties resulting from the matters alleged in the SEC investigation described in Note 8. Plaintiff claims that the conduct alleged caused damages to us, including but not limited to the $29,979 paid by us in connection with our settlement with the SEC and costs incurred in connection with the investigation by the SEC. On June 20, 2008, all defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint on the grounds that the shareholder had failed to make a pre-suit demand on the board of directors and should not be excused from doing so. We and the individual defendants intend to defend ourselves vigorously against the action.
Los Angeles Unified School District
In October 2006, a revised complaint was filed in the Los Angeles Superior Court in an action that had named a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary, and other unrelated parties, in a state court action by a private plaintiff alleging various claims under the California False Claims Act that focus on alleged conduct by the Los Angeles Unified School District in connection with its direct application and invoicing for school development and construction funding for a new high school, for which our subsidiary acted as the development manager. We and another of our subsidiaries were named for the first time in the revised complaint, by virtue of an alleged relationship to the subsidiary that was a party to the development agreement, but were not served. In February 2007, the judge dismissed the action against our wholly-owned indirect subsidiary, as well as other defendants, following various substantive and procedural motions. The Plaintiff filed an appeal, and the appeal was argued on May 6, 2008. The Plaintiff may still seek to serve us and our other subsidiary in this action. Although no assurance can be given that the dismissal will be sustained, or that the claims alleged by plaintiff against us and our subsidiaries, if proven, would not have a material effect on us, we believe, based on the information currently available to us, that we and our subsidiaries have meritorious defenses to such claims.
Other
We have provided indemnification in connection with divestitures of certain of our properties. These indemnities address a variety of matters including environmental liabilities. Our maximum obligations under such indemnification cannot be reasonably estimated. We are not aware of any claims or other information that would give rise to material payments under such indemnifications.
Note 8. Settlement of SEC Investigation
In March 2008, we entered into a settlement with the SEC with respect to all matters relating to a previously disclosed investigation. In connection with the settlement, we made payments of $19,979, including interest, to certain of our managed REITs and paid a
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
$10,000 civil penalty. In anticipation of this settlement, we took a charge of $29,979 in the fourth quarter of 2007, and recognized an offsetting $8,967 tax benefit in the same period. As a result, the settlement is reflected as “Decrease in settlement provision” in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
For additional information about the SEC investigation and the settlement please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC.
Note 9. Risk Management and Use of Derivative Financial Instruments
Risk Management
In the normal course of our on-going business operations, we encounter economic risk. There are three main components of economic risk: interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk. We are subject to interest rate risk on our interest-bearing liabilities. Credit risk is the risk of default on our operations and tenants’ inability or unwillingness to make contractually required payments. Market risk includes changes in the value of the properties and related loans we hold due to changes in interest rates or other market factors as well as changes in the value of the shares we hold in the CPA® REITs. In addition, we own investments in Europe and are also subject to the risks associated with changing foreign currency exchange rates. We manage foreign currency exchange rate movements by generally placing both our debt obligation to the lender and the tenant’s rental obligation to us in the local currency but are subject to such movements to the extent of the difference between the rental obligation and the debt service. We also face challenges with repatriating cash from our foreign investments and may encounter instances where it is difficult or costly to bring cash back into our U.S. operations.
We do not generally use derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency rate risk exposure and generally do not use derivative instruments to hedge credit/market risks or for speculative purposes.
Interest Rate Swaps
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our borrowing activities. To limit this exposure, we attempt to obtain mortgage financing on a long-term, fixed-rate basis. However, from time to time, we or our venture partners may obtain variable rate mortgage loans and may enter into interest rate swap agreements with counterparties, which effectively convert the variable rate debt service obligations of the loan to a fixed rate. Our objective in using derivatives is to limit our exposure to interest rate movements. Interest rate swaps are agreements in which a series of interest rate flows are exchanged over a specific period. The notional amount on which the swaps are based is not exchanged.
In connection with an investment in Poland, we obtained $10,137 in variable rate mortgage financing (based upon the exchange rate on the date of acquisition), and entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount that matches the scheduled debt principal amounts to the outstanding balance over the related term ending March 2018. The interest rate swap agreement was effective commencing March 2008.
Interest Rate Caps
Another way in which we attempt to limit our exposure to the impact of interest rate changes is through the use of interest rate caps. Interest rate caps limit the borrowing rate of variable rate debt obligations while allowing participants to share in downward shifts in interest rates. Our secured credit facility has a variable interest rate consisting of the one-month LIBOR plus a spread of 225 basis points. In March 2008, we obtained an interest rate cap whereby the LIBOR component of the interest rate under the secured credit facility cannot exceed 4.75% through December 2008. We are not accounting for this instrument as a hedge, and as such, any change in value is reflected in the consolidated statement of income.
Fair Value of Interest Related Derivative
Interest rate swaps and caps may be designated as cash flow hedges, with changes in fair value included as a component of other comprehensive income in members’ equity, or as fair value hedges, with changes in fair value reflected in earnings. Our interest rate swap and cap derivative financial instruments are summarized as follows at June 30, 2008:
                                         
            Notional     Effective     Expiration     Fair  
    Type   Amount     Interest Rate     Date     Value (b)  
3-Month Euribor (a)
  “Pay-fixed” swap   $ 10,393       4.2 %     3/2018     $ 499  
3-Month LIBOR
  Interest rate cap     35,581       5.4 %     12/2008        
 
                                     
 
                                  $ 499  
 
                                     
 
(a)   Amounts are based upon the Euro exchange rate at June 30, 2008.
 
(b)   Amounts are included in other assets.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps included in other comprehensive income in members’ equity reflected an unrealized gain of $470 and $499 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. There were no changes in the fair value of interest rate caps included in gain on sale of securities, foreign currency transactions and other, net, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. We did not have any interest rate swaps or caps during the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of tenants are engaged in similar business activities or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations, including those to us, to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. We regularly monitor our portfolio to assess potential concentrations of credit risk. We believe our portfolio is reasonably well diversified and does not contain any unusual concentration of credit risks.
The majority of our directly owned real estate properties and related loans are located in the United States, with Texas (15%) and California (12%) representing the only significant geographic concentration (10% or more of current annualized lease revenue). As of June 30, 2008, no individual tenant accounted for more than 10% of current annualized lease revenue. As of June 30, 2008, our directly owned real estate properties contain significant concentrations in the following asset types: industrial (39%), office (36%) and warehouse/distribution (13%); and in the following tenant industries: telecommunications (15%) and business and commercial services (14%).
Note 10. Members’ Equity and Stock Based and Other Compensation
Stock Based and Other Compensation
The total compensation expense (net of forfeitures) for our stock-based compensation plans was $1,816 and $1,405 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $3,922 and $2,328 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The tax benefit recognized by us related to stock-based compensation plans totaled $814 and $630 in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $1,749 and $1,041 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
We have several stock-based compensation plans or arrangements, including the 1997 Share Incentive Plan, Non-Employee Directors’ Plan, Employee Share Purchase Plan, Carey Management Warrants, Partnership Equity Plan and WPCI stock options. There have been no significant changes to the terms and conditions of any of these plans or arrangements during 2008, other than those described below.
In January 1998, the predecessor of Carey Management was granted warrants to purchase 2,284,800 shares of our common stock exercisable at $21 per share and 725,930 shares exercisable at $23 per share as compensation for investment banking services in connection with structuring the consolidation of the CPA® Partnerships. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, a total of 350,000 warrants were exercised at $23 per share in a cash exercise for which 350,000 shares were issued for proceeds of $8,050. There were no exercises of warrants during the three months ended June 30, 2008. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, a total of 1,500,000 warrants were exercised at $21 per share in a cashless exercise for which 567,164 shares were issued. As of June 30, 2008, 375,930 warrants were still exercisable at $23 per share. All of the warrants exercisable at $21 per share had been exercised prior to December 31, 2007.
1997 Share Incentive Plan
We maintain the 1997 Share Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”), as amended, which authorizes the issuance of up to 6,200,000 shares. The Incentive Plan provides for the grant of (i) share options, which may or may not qualify as incentive stock options under the Internal Revenue Code ("the Code"), (ii) performance shares or units, (iii) dividend equivalent rights and (iv) restricted shares or units.
In December 2007, the compensation committee of our board of directors approved a long-term incentive compensation program and terminated further contributions to the Partnership Equity Unit Plan. In January 2008, the board of directors approved initial long-term incentive awards consisting of 111,300 restricted units and 138,250 performance units. The restricted units vest over three years. Vesting and payment of the performance units is conditional on certain performance goals being met by us during the performance period from January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2010. The ultimate number of performance units to be issued will depend on the extent to which we meet the performance goals and can range from zero to three times the original awards. Upon vesting, the restricted and performance units may be converted into shares of our common stock. Both the restricted and performance units carry dividend equivalent rights. Dividend equivalent rights on restricted units are paid in cash on a quarterly basis whereas dividend
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
equivalent rights on performance units accrue during the performance period and may be converted into additional shares of common stock at the conclusion of the performance period to the extent the underlying units vest. Dividend equivalent rights are accounted for as a reduction to retained earnings to the extent that the awards are expected to vest. For awards that are not expected to vest or do not ultimately vest, dividend equivalent rights are accounted for as additional compensation expense.
As a result of issuing these awards, we currently expect to recognize compensation expense totaling approximately $8,300 over the vesting period, of which $692 and $1,377 were recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Net income — basic
  $ 19,848     $ 42,030     $ 36,949     $ 52,830  
Income effect of dilutive securities, net of taxes
    260       1,885       403       1,985  
 
                       
Net income — diluted
  $ 20,108     $ 43,915     $ 37,352     $ 54,815  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic
    39,204,221       38,308,202       39,039,617       38,120,532  
Effect of dilutive securities
    1,052,437       1,696,177       1,231,568       1,773,880  
 
                       
Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted
    40,256,658       40,004,379       40,271,185       39,894,412  
 
                       
Securities included in our diluted earnings per share determination consist of stock options and warrants, restricted stock and units and performance units. Securities totaling 19,890 shares for the three months ended June 30, 2008 were excluded from the earnings per share computations above as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. There were no such anti-dilutive securities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 or the three months ended June 30, 2007.
Share Repurchase Program
In March 2008, we terminated our existing $40,000 share repurchase program, which commenced in June 2007. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we repurchased shares of our common stock totaling $5,134, all of which were purchased in the quarter ended March 31, 2008. During the term of the program, we repurchased shares of our common stock totaling $30,652.
Note 11. Income Taxes
We have elected to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and prior to our restructuring in October 2007 conducted our real estate ownership operations through partnerships or limited liability companies electing to be treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As partnerships, we and our partnerships subsidiaries are generally not directly subject to tax. We conduct our investment management services through wholly owned taxable corporations. These operations are subject to federal, state, local and foreign taxes as applicable. We conduct business in the United States and Europe, and as a result, we or one or more of our subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and certain foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations for years before 2004. Certain of our inter-company transactions that have been eliminated in consolidation for financial accounting purposes are also subject to taxation. Periodically, we distribute shares in the CPA® REITs received for services rendered from our taxable subsidiaries to the LLC.
At June 30, 2008, we had unrecognized tax benefits of $435 (net of federal benefits) that, if recognized, would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in any future periods. We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of June 30, 2008, we have approximately $441 of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
During the next year, we currently expect the liability for uncertain taxes to increase on a similar basis to the additions that occurred in 2007. Our tax returns are subject to audit by taxing authorities. Such audits can often take years to complete and settle. The tax years 2004-2007 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which we are subject.
Our wholly owned REIT subsidiary, Carey REIT II, Inc. (“Carey REIT II”), owns our real estate assets and has elected to be treated as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code with the filing of its 2007 return. In order to maintain its qualification as a REIT, Carey REIT II is required to, among other things, distribute at least 90% of its net taxable income to its shareholders (excluding net capital gains) and meet certain tests regarding the nature of its income and assets. As a REIT, Carey REIT II is not subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent it distributes its net taxable income annually to its
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for U.S. federal income taxes is included in the consolidated financial statements. We have operated and intend to continue to operate so that Carey REIT II meets the requirements for taxation as a REIT. Many of these requirements, however, are highly technical and complex. If we were to fail to meet these requirements, Carey REIT II would be subject to U.S. federal income tax.
Note 12. Segment Reporting
We evaluate our results from operations by our two major business segments as follows:
Investment Management
This business segment includes investment management services performed for the CPA® REITs pursuant to advisory agreements. This business line also includes interest on deferred revenue and earnings from unconsolidated investments in the CPA® REITs accounted for under the equity method, which were received in lieu of cash for certain payments due under the advisory agreements. In connection with maintaining our status as a publicly traded partnership, this business segment is carried out largely by corporate subsidiaries that are subject to federal, state, local and foreign taxes as applicable. Our financial statements are prepared on a consolidated basis including these taxable operations and include a provision for current and deferred taxes on these operations.
Real Estate Ownership
This business segment includes the operations of properties under operating leases, properties under direct financing leases, real estate under construction and development, operating real estate, assets held for sale and equity investments in real estate in ventures accounted for under the equity method. Because of our legal structure, these operations are generally not subject to U.S. federal income taxes; however, they may be subject to certain state, local and foreign taxes.
A summary of comparative results of these business segments is as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Investment Management
                               
Revenues (a)
  $ 35,776     $ 86,896     $ 70,824     $ 109,988  
Operating expenses (a)
    (25,318 )     (25,476 )     (50,313 )     (40,112 )
Other, net (b)
    4,221       1,056       7,883       3,127  
Provision for income taxes
    (7,556 )     (30,376 )     (14,340 )     (36,514 )
 
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 7,123     $ 32,100     $ 14,054     $ 36,489  
 
                       
 
                               
Real Estate Ownership (c)
                               
Revenues
  $ 22,727     $ 22,144     $ 45,051     $ 43,733  
Operating expenses
    (11,365 )     (10,608 )     (22,687 )     (21,992 )
Interest expense
    (4,532 )     (5,389 )     (9,575 )     (10,002 )
Other, net (b)
    1,936       1,557       6,468       2,431  
Provision for income taxes
    134       (662 )     (226 )     (903 )
 
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 8,900     $ 7,042     $ 19,031     $ 13,267  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Company
                               
Revenues
  $ 58,503     $ 109,040     $ 115,875     $ 153,721  
Operating expenses
    (36,683 )     (36,084 )     (73,000 )     (62,104 )
Interest expense
    (4,532 )     (5,389 )     (9,575 )     (10,002 )
Other, net (b)
    6,157       2,613       14,351       5,558  
Provision for income taxes
    (7,422 )     (31,038 )     (14,566 )     (37,417 )
 
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 16,023     $ 39,142     $ 33,085     $ 49,756  
 
                       
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
                                                 
    Equity Investments              
    in Real Estate as of     Total Long-Lived Assets (d) as of     Total Assets as of  
    June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007     June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007     June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
Investment Management
  $ 184,527     $ 165,702     $ 195,190     $ 178,965     $ 323,816     $ 347,086  
Real Estate Ownership (c)
    82,280       76,975       775,191       772,058       807,250       806,198  
 
                                   
Total Company
  $ 266,807     $ 242,677     $ 970,381     $ 951,023     $ 1,131,066     $ 1,153,284  
 
                                   
 
(a)   Included in revenues and operating expenses are reimbursable costs from affiliates totaling $11,080 and $3,244 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $21,446 and $6,719 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
(b)   Includes interest income, income from equity investments in real estate and CPA® REITs, minority interest and gains and losses on sales and foreign currency transactions.
 
(c)   Includes investments in France, Poland and Germany that accounted for lease revenues (rental income and interest income from direct financing leases) of $1,929 and $1,403 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $3,770 and $2,682 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, as well as income from equity investments in real estate of $1,693 and $943 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $3,120 and $1,192 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These investments also accounted for long-lived assets as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 of $127,660 and $117,859, respectively.
 
(d)   Includes real estate, net investment in direct financing leases, equity investments in real estate, operating real estate and intangible assets related to management contracts.
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ITEM 2. — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) is intended to provide a reader of our financial statements with management’s perspective on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our future results. Our MD&A should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Business Overview
We provide long-term sale-leaseback and build-to-suit transactions for companies worldwide and manage a global investment portfolio. We operate two business segments, investment management and real estate ownership, as described below. As of June 30, 2008, we own and manage over 850 commercial properties domestically and internationally, including our own portfolio, which is comprised of our full or partial ownership interest in 189 commercial properties, substantially all of which are net leased to 97 tenants, with a total of approximately 18 million square feet (on a pro rata basis) and an occupancy rate of 95%.
Within our investment management segment, we are currently the advisor to the following affiliated publicly-owned, non-traded real estate investment trusts: Corporate Property Associates 14 Incorporated (“CPA®:14”), Corporate Property Associates 15 Incorporated (“CPA®:15”), Corporate Property Associates 16 – Global Incorporated (“CPA®:16 – Global”) and Corporate Property Associates 17 – Global Incorporated (“CPA®:17”) (collectively, the “CPA® REITs”).
Our primary business segments are:
Investment Management — We provide services to the CPA® REITs in connection with structuring and negotiating investment and debt placement transactions (structuring revenue) and provide on-going management of their portfolios (asset-based management and performance revenues). Asset-based management and performance revenues for the CPA® REITs are determined based on assets under management. In addition, we also receive a percentage of distributions of available cash from CPA®:17’s operating partnership. As funds available to the CPA® REITs are invested, the asset base for which we earn revenue increases. We may also earn incentive and disposition revenue and receive other compensation in connection with providing liquidity alternatives to CPA® REIT shareholders.
Real Estate Ownership — We own and invest in commercial properties globally that are then leased to companies, primarily on a triple net leased basis. We may also invest in other properties on an opportunistic basis.
Highlights
Factors Affecting Comparability
Under the terms of our advisory agreement with CPA®:16 – Global, certain revenues were to be deferred and were not payable to us until CPA®:16 – Global met an agreed-upon performance criterion. In June 2007, CPA®:16 – Global met its performance criterion, and as a result, we recognized previously deferred revenue totaling $45,919 (consisting of asset management revenue of $11,945, structuring revenue of $31,674 and interest income on the previously deferred structuring revenue of $2,300). Net income recognized in connection with CPA®:16 – Global achieving its performance criterion totaled $21,600. In addition, as a result of CPA®:16 – Global meeting its performance criterion, we recognized and paid to certain employees incentive and commission compensation of $6,191 and interest thereon of $434 that had previously been deferred.
This second quarter 2007 event, which did not recur in 2008, had a significant positive impact on the results of our investment management segment for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and as such makes it difficult to compare current year results with the comparable prior year periods.
Financial Highlights
  -   Total revenues, excluding reimbursed costs from affiliates, for the second quarter of 2008 were $47,423, compared to $105,796 in the second quarter of 2007 and $94,429 compared to $147,002 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Revenues from our investment management operations for the first half of 2007 included the recognition of previously deferred revenue totaling $45,919 from CPA®:16 – Global meeting its performance criterion. We also experienced record investment volume during the first half of 2007. Lease revenues from our real estate ownership operations increased 2% and 3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 respectively over the comparable prior year periods.
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  -   Net income for the second quarter of 2008 was $19,848, compared to $42,030 in the second quarter of 2007 and $36,949 in the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $52,830 in the comparable prior year period. Net income from our investment management operations in each of the 2007 periods was positively affected by the $21,600 recognized upon the achievement of CPA®:16 – Global’s performance criterion. Net income from our real estate ownership increased by $2,795 and $6,554 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 over the comparable prior year periods.
  -   Cash flow from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $27,219, compared to $11,648 for the prior year period. Our cash flows fluctuate period to period due to a number of factors as described in Financial Condition below. Cash flow from operating activities during 2008 was affected both by the receipt in January 2008 of $28,259 of deferred acquisition revenue from CPA®:16 – Global, which revenue had been recognized at the time CPA®:16 – Global met its performance criterion in June 2007, and by the payment of $29,979 related to the SEC settlement. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, cash flow from operating activities was affected by the payment of taxes of approximately $21,000 in connection with revenue earned in December 2006 from the CPA®:12 / CPA®:14 merger and deferred compensation totaling $6,625 in connection with CPA®:16 – Global achieving its performance criterion.
  -   Our quarterly cash distribution increased to $0.487 per share for the second quarter of 2008 or $1.95 per share on an annualized basis.
Management considers the performance metrics described above as well as certain non-GAAP performance metrics to be important measures in the evaluation of our results of operations, liquidity and capital resources. Management evaluates our results of operations with a primary focus on increasing and enhancing the value, quality and amount of assets under management by our investment management segment and seeking to increase value in our real estate ownership segment. Results of operations by reportable segment are described below.
Managed Portfolio Highlights
Acquisition Activity — We earn revenue from the acquisition and disposition of assets on behalf of the CPA® REITs. The revenue we earn from the disposition of assets is recognized upon liquidation of a CPA® REIT’s portfolio. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we structured real estate investments totaling approximately $68,000 on behalf of the CPA® REITs, and non-long term net lease investments totaling approximately $20,000 on behalf of CPA®:17. We have also structured investments totaling approximately $127,000 on behalf of the CPA® REITs so far in the third quarter.
Fundraising Activity — Since commencing its initial public offering to raise up to $2,000,000 of common stock in December 2007, CPA®:17 has raised more than $200,000 through August 5, 2008.
International Operations — In July 2008, we opened an office in Amsterdam to establish a European base for the management of the CPA® REITs’ growing portfolio of international assets under our management.
Current Trends
Credit and real estate financing markets have experienced significant deterioration beginning in the second half of 2007, both domestically and internationally. Conditions in both markets have continued to deteriorate in the first half of 2008 and may deteriorate further. We expect these markets to continue to be very challenging at least throughout 2008. A discussion of these current trends is presented below:
Investment Opportunities
In times such as the present, when financing is difficult to obtain, we believe sale-leaseback transactions can often be a more attractive alternative for a corporation to raise capital, which may result in increased investment opportunities for our managed funds. However, as a result of the deterioration in the real estate financing markets, we believe that we are currently in a period of adjustment and during the first half of 2008 we completed a lower number of investment opportunities on behalf of the CPA® REITs than in the comparable prior period.
Certain of the sale-leaseback opportunities in which we invest on behalf of our managed funds arise in connection with private equity transactions. While private equity firms have raised a significant amount of capital for investment in recent periods, transaction volume has decreased significantly in part as a result of the deterioration in the credit financing markets. As a result, our participation in new private equity transactions has also decreased. As described above, we believe that this current period of adjustment is a short-term issue, and while it is likely to affect the second half of 2008 as well, we believe that attractive investment opportunities, including our future participation in either new private equity transactions or transactions with existing portfolio companies owned by private equity firms, will be available to us.
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International commercial real estate continues to make up a significant portion of our real estate investment activity on behalf of the CPA® REITs. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, international real estate investments accounted for 51% of total real estate investments we made on behalf of the CPA® REITs. For the year ended December 31, 2007, international investments accounted for 55% of total investments. We currently expect international transactions to continue to comprise a significant portion of the investments we make on behalf of the CPA® REITs, although the percentage of international investments in any given period may vary substantially.
As a result of the deterioration in credit and real estate financing markets, the volume of private equity transactions has decreased, we are experiencing difficult financing conditions and financing rates have increased. We expect these factors to have a negative impact on our investment volume on behalf of the CPA® REITs in the near future.
Fundraising
Long-term U.S. Treasury rates remain near historical lows, which we anticipate should continue to drive investor demand for yield-based investments such as the CPA® REITs. Since commencing fundraising on behalf of CPA®:17 in late December 2007, we have raised more than $200,000 through August 5, 2008. While we have been pleased with our steady fundraising results to date, we plan to accelerate our fundraising efforts on behalf of CPA®:17.
Mortgage Financing
As a result of the deterioration in the real estate financing markets, we continue to experience difficult financing conditions in both the U.S. and European markets and expect these conditions to continue in the near term. In particular, obtaining financing on behalf of the CPA® REITs for larger transactions and for certain property types is more challenging in the current marketplace.
These difficult financing conditions have had an impact on the timing of investments we make on behalf of the CPA® REITs and on our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms. Of the four transactions completed in the second quarter of 2008 totaling $68,000, two were cash transactions totaling $55,000 (i.e., financing was not obtained).
Commercial Real Estate
Over the last several years, commercial real estate values have risen significantly as a result of the relatively low long-term interest rate environment and aggressive credit conditions. As a result, we have benefited from increases in the valuations of the CPA® REIT portfolios through our ownership of shares in the CPA® REITs and increased management revenue. Although long-term interest rates remain relatively low by historical standards, there has been a significant increase in credit spreads across the credit spectrum. Increases in credit spreads or deterioration in individual tenant credits may lower the appraised values of properties owned by the CPA® REITs we manage and thereby reduce our asset management revenues and the investment performance of the CPA® REITs. We generally enter into long term leases with our tenants to mitigate the impact that fluctuations in interest rates have on the values of the portfolios we manage.
Corporate Defaults
We expect that corporate defaults may increase in 2008 and beyond, which will require more intensive management of both the assets we own and those we manage on behalf of the CPA® REITs. We believe that our emphasis on ownership of assets that are critically important to a tenant’s operations mitigates, to some extent, the risk of a tenant defaulting on its lease upon filing for bankruptcy protection. However, even where defaults do not occur, a tenant’s credit profile may deteriorate, which in turn could affect the value of the lease and may require us to incur impairment charges on properties we own, even where the tenant is continuing to make the required lease payments. Furthermore, a tenant may reject our lease in bankruptcy, which could subject us to losses as the property may be worth less without the lease. Corporate defaults by tenants in the CPA® REIT portfolios could also have a negative impact on our results of operations.
Lease Expirations
A significant amount of the leases in our owned portfolio expire by 2011. Based on annualized contractual lease revenue, lease expirations for each of the next few years is as follows: 2% remainder of 2008; 8% in 2009; 18% in 2010 and 18% in 2011. We actively manage our portfolio and work with tenants generally beginning three years prior to lease expiration. In certain cases we obtain lease renewals from our tenants. In certain cases tenants may exercise purchase options rather than renew their lease and in some cases we may seek replacement tenants or sell the property.
Competition
Although there has been deterioration in the real estate and credit markets, we believe there is still active competition for the investments we make on behalf of our managed funds, both domestically and internationally. We believe competition is driven in part by
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investor demand for yield-based investments, including triple net leased real estate. We believe that we have competitive strengths that will enable us to continue to find attractive investment opportunities, both domestically and internationally, despite active competition levels. We currently believe that several factors may also provide us with continued investment opportunities, including our presence in the private equity industry, which may provide additional sale-leaseback opportunities as a source of financing (notwithstanding the issues that could affect this market, as discussed above), a continued desire of corporations to divest themselves of real estate holdings both in the U.S. and internationally, increasing opportunities for sale-leaseback transactions in the international market, which continues to make up a large portion of our investment opportunities on behalf of the CPA® REITs, and difficult credit markets, which may cause companies to look for alternative methods of raising capital, such as sale-leasebacks.
CPI
Despite slow economic growth rates in recent periods, inflation rates in the U.S. and the Euro zone have continued to rise. Increases in inflation are sometimes associated with rising long-term interest rates, which may have a negative impact on the value of the portfolios we own and manage. To mitigate this risk, our leases and those of the CPA® REITs generally have rent increases based on formulas indexed to increases in the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) or other similar indices for the jurisdiction in which the property is located. To the extent that the CPI increases, additional rental income streams may be generated for these leases and thereby mitigate the impact of inflation.
Exchange Rate Movements
We have foreign investments and as a result are subject to risk from the effects of exchange rate movements. Our results of foreign operations benefit from a weaker U.S. dollar and are adversely affected by a stronger U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies. The average rate for the U.S. dollar in relation to the Euro during the three months ended June 30, 2008 was considerably weaker than during the comparable period in 2007, and as a result, we experienced a positive impact on our results of operations for Euro-denominated investments in the current period as compared to the second quarter of 2007. Significant deterioration in the value of the Euro could have an adverse impact on our results of operations in the future. Investments denominated in the Euro accounted for approximately 10% of annualized lease revenues at June 30, 2008.
Results of Operations
We evaluate our results of operations by our two major business segments — investment management and real estate ownership. A summary of comparative results of these business segments is as follows:
Investment Management
                                                 
    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2008     2007     Change     2008     2007     Change  
Revenues
                                               
Asset management revenue
  $ 20,039     $ 30,204     $ (10,165 )   $ 40,165     $ 45,238     $ (5,073 )
Structuring revenue
    3,169       53,448       (50,279 )     6,585       58,031       (51,446 )
Wholesaling revenue
    1,488             1,488       2,628             2,628  
Reimbursed costs from affiliates
    11,080       3,244       7,836       21,446       6,719       14,727  
 
                                   
 
    35,776       86,896       (51,120 )     70,824       109,988       (39,164 )
 
                                   
Operating Expenses
                                               
General and administrative
    (13,143 )     (21,191 )     8,048       (26,742 )     (31,306 )     4,564  
Reimbursable costs
    (11,080 )     (3,244 )     (7,836 )     (21,446 )     (6,719 )     (14,727 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (1,095 )     (1,041 )     (54 )     (2,125 )     (2,087 )     (38 )
 
                                   
 
    (25,318 )     (25,476 )     158       (50,313 )     (40,112 )     (10,201 )
 
                                   
Other Income and Expenses
                                               
Other interest income
    548       3,360       (2,812 )     1,081       3,887       (2,806 )
Income from equity investments in CPA® REITs
    1,738       491       1,247       4,559       1,968       2,591  
Minority interest in loss (income)
    85       (2,783 )     2,868       393       (2,716 )     3,109  
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and other, net
    1,850       (12 )     1,862       1,850       (12 )     1,862  
 
                                   
 
    4,221       1,056       3,165       7,883       3,127       4,756  
 
                                   
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    14,679       62,476       (47,797 )     28,394       73,003       (44,609 )
Provision for income taxes
    (7,556 )     (30,376 )     22,820       (14,340 )     (36,514 )     22,174  
 
                                   
Net income from investment management
  $ 7,123     $ 32,100     $ (24,977 )   $ 14,054     $ 36,489     $ (22,435 )
 
                                   
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 22


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Asset Management Revenue
We earn asset management revenue (asset-based management and performance revenue) from the CPA® REITs based on assets under management. As funds available to the CPA® REITs are invested, the asset base for which we earn revenue increases. The asset management revenue that we earn may increase or decrease depending upon (i) increases in the CPA® REIT asset bases as a result of new investments; (ii) decreases in the CPA® REIT asset bases resulting from sales of investments; (iii) increases or decreases in the annual estimated net asset valuations of CPA® REIT funds (which are not recorded for financial reporting purposes); (iv) increases or decreases in distributions of available cash (for CPA®:17 only); and (v) whether the CPA® REITs are meeting their performance criteria. The availability of funds for new investments is substantially dependent on our ability to raise funds for investment by the CPA® REITs.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same periods in 2007, asset management revenue decreased by $10,165 and $5,073, respectively, primarily due to the recognition of $11,945 of previously deferred performance revenue from CPA®:16 – Global during the second quarter of 2007 following the achievement of its performance criterion, partially offset by increases in asset management revenue in the current year periods resulting from investment activity of the CPA® REITs.
Recent real estate investment volume includes over $1,000,000 in investments on behalf of the CPA® REITs during 2007 and $125,000 during the first half of 2008. Currently, annual estimated net asset valuations are performed for CPA®:14, CPA®:15 and CPA®:16 – Global.
As a result of the annual valuations at December 31, 2007: CPA®:14’s estimated net asset value increased to $14.50 per share (from $13.20); CPA®:15’s estimated net asset increased to $12.20 per share (from $11.40) and CPA®:16 – Global’s initial valuation totaled $10.00 per share, which is equivalent to its initial offering price. In July 2008, as a result of a valuation performed as of April 30, 2008, CPA®:14’s estimated net asset value was adjusted downward to $14.00 per share. This change is not expected to have a significant impact on asset management revenue for the remainder of 2008.
Structuring Revenue
Structuring revenue includes current and deferred acquisition revenue from structuring investments and transactions on behalf of the CPA® REITs. Investment activity is subject to significant period-to-period variation.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same periods in 2007, structuring revenue decreased by $50,279 and $51,446, respectively. These decreases are primarily the result of the recognition of $31,674 of previously deferred structuring revenue from CPA®:16 – Global during the second quarter of 2007, in addition to a significant decrease in investment volume in the current year periods.
We structured real estate investments totaling $68,000 and $125,000, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared with $493,000 and $660,000, respectively, for the comparable prior year periods. In addition to structuring real estate investments, during the second quarter of 2008, we acquired $20,000 of commercial mortgage-backed securities on behalf of CPA®:17, for which we earned structuring revenues of 1% compared to an average of 4.5% that we generally earn for structuring long-term net lease investments on behalf of the CPA® REITs (Note 3).
Wholesaling Revenue
We earn wholesaling revenue in connection with CPA®:17’s initial public offering based on the number of shares sold. Wholesaling revenue earned is substantially offset by underwriting costs incurred in connection with the offering. Such underwriting costs are included in general and administrative expenses.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we earned wholesaling revenue of $1,488 and $2,628, respectively, in connection with CPA®:17’s initial pubic offering, which commenced in December 2007.
Reimbursed and Reimbursable Costs
Reimbursed costs from affiliates (revenue) and reimbursable costs (expenses) represent costs incurred by us on behalf of the CPA® REITs, consisting primarily of broker-dealer commissions and marketing and personnel costs, which are reimbursed by the CPA® REITs. Revenue from reimbursed costs from affiliates is offset by corresponding charges to reimbursable costs and therefore has no impact on net income.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same periods in 2007, reimbursed and reimbursable costs increased by $7,836 and $14,727, respectively, primarily due to broker-dealer commissions related to CPA®:17’s initial public offering, which commenced in December 2007.
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General and Administrative
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, general and administrative expenses decreased by $8,048, primarily due to a decrease in compensation related costs of $9,769, partially offset by increases in underwriting costs of $1,175 and business development costs of $516.
Compensation related costs were significantly higher in each of the 2007 periods primarily due to CPA®:16 – Global achieving its performance criterion in June 2007 as well as a higher investment volume in 2007. As a result of CPA®:16 – Global achieving its performance criterion, we recognized $6,625 of previously deferred compensation costs in the second quarter of 2007. The decrease in compensation costs for the 2008 periods was partially offset by an increase in the amortization of stock-based compensation to key officers in connection with a new long-term incentive compensation program implemented in 2008. Underwriting costs represent costs incurred in connection with CPA®:17’s initial public offering, which commenced in December 2007. These costs were substantially offset by wholesaling revenue earned in connection with providing these services. The increase in business development costs relates primarily to our international operations.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, general and administrative expenses decreased by $4,564, primarily due to the same factors as described above. Compensation related costs decreased by $7,792, partially offset by increases in underwriting costs of $2,239 and business development costs of $930.
Other Interest Income
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same periods in 2007, other interest income decreased by $2,812 and $2,806, respectively, primarily due to the recognition of $2,300 of previously deferred interest income on deferred structuring revenue from CPA®:16 – Global in June 2007 as a result of the achievement of its performance criterion.
Income from Equity Investments in CPA® REITs
Income from equity investments in CPA® REITs represents our proportionate share of net income (revenues less expenses) from our investments in the CPA® REITs in which we have a non-controlling interest but exercise significant influence.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same periods in 2007, income from equity investments in CPA® REITs increased by $1,247 and $2,591, respectively, primarily due to the recognition of our share of the overall increase in net income in CPA®:14, CPA®:15 and CPA®:16 – Global. Our share of CPA®:17’s operating results for all periods presented was not significant as it is currently in its fundraising phase and has made a limited number of investments.
Minority Interest in Loss (Income)
We consolidate investments in which we are deemed to have a controlling interest. Minority interest in income represents the proportionate share of net income (revenue less expenses) from such investments that is attributable to the partner(s) holding the non-controlling interest.
For the three months ended June 30, 2008, we recognized minority interest in loss of $85 as compared to minority interest in income of $2,783 in the same period in 2007. Minority interest is primarily comprised of the results of operations of our subsidiary, W. P. Carey International (“WPCI”) in which two of our employees own a minority interest. Results of operations for WPCI were significantly lower in 2008, primarily due to the recognition, in June 2007, of previously deferred asset management and structuring revenue from CPA®:16 – Global achieving its performance criterion and a reduction in international investment volume. As described above, 2007 was a record year in terms of investment volume with a significant portion coming from international investments.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, we recognized minority interest in loss of $393 as compared to minority interest in income of $2,716 in the same period in 2007. The change in minority interest period-over-period is attributable to the same factors as described above.
Gain (Loss) on Foreign Currency Transactions and Other, Net
We recognized a gain of $1,850 for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 related to an insurance reimbursement of certain professional services costs in July 2008, which were incurred in connection with the SEC investigation that we settled in the first quarter of 2008.
Provision for Income Taxes
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same periods in 2007, our provision for income taxes decreased by $22,820 and $22,174, respectively, primarily as a result of asset management and structuring revenue recognized in the second quarter of 2007 as a result of CPA®:16 – Global achieving its performance criterion as well as higher investment volume in the same periods in 2007. The effective tax rate for
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the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 for this segment of our business was 51% and 49%, respectively, and 50% for both the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Investment management income presented above excludes income that has been eliminated in consolidation but which is subject to taxation.
Net Income from Investment Management
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to 2007, net income from investment management decreased by $24,977 and $22,435, respectively, primarily due to decreases in revenue and other interest income attributable to CPA®:16 – Global achieving its performance criterion. As a result of CPA®:16 – Global achieving its performance criterion, we recognized $45,919 in previously deferred revenue in June 2007. These decreases were partially offset by decreases in our provision for income taxes as a result of the revenue decrease and decreases in general and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased primarily due to the recognition of deferred compensation totaling $6,625 in connection with CPA®:16 – Global achieving its performance criterion. These variances are described above.
Real Estate Ownership
                                                 
    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2008     2007     Change     2008     2007     Change  
Revenues
                                               
Lease revenues
  $ 19,422     $ 19,031     $ 391     $ 38,624     $ 37,618     $ 1,006  
Other real estate income
    3,305       3,113       192       6,427       6,115       312  
 
                                   
 
    22,727       22,144       583       45,051       43,733       1,318  
 
                                   
Operating Expenses
                                               
General and administrative
    (2,673 )     (1,942 )     (731 )     (4,487 )     (3,995 )     (492 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (5,184 )     (5,696 )     512       (10,245 )     (11,385 )     1,140  
Property expenses
    (1,362 )     (1,669 )     307       (3,740 )     (2,787 )     (953 )
Other real estate expenses
    (2,146 )     (1,301 )     (845 )     (4,215 )     (3,825 )     (390 )
 
                                   
 
    (11,365 )     (10,608 )     (757 )     (22,687 )     (21,992 )     (695 )
 
                                   
Other Income and Expenses
                                               
Other interest income
    131       284       (153 )     359       355       4  
Income from equity investments in real estate
    2,196       1,438       758       4,086       2,399       1,687  
Minority interest in income
    (389 )     (346 )     (43 )     (786 )     (690 )     (96 )
Gain on sale of securities, foreign currency transactions and other, net
    (2 )     181       (183 )     2,809       367       2,442  
Interest expense
    (4,532 )     (5,389 )     857       (9,575 )     (10,002 )     427  
 
                                   
 
    (2,596 )     (3,832 )     1,236       (3,107 )     (7,571 )     4,464  
 
                                   
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    8,766       7,704       1,062       19,257       14,170       5,087  
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes
    134       (662 )     796       (226 )     (903 )     677  
 
                                   
Income from continuing operations
    8,900       7,042       1,858       19,031       13,267       5,764  
Income from discontinued operations
    3,825       2,888       937       3,864       3,074       790  
 
                                   
Net income from real estate operations
  $ 12,725     $ 9,930     $ 2,795     $ 22,895     $ 16,341     $ 6,554  
 
                                   
Our real estate ownership consists of the investment in and the leasing of commercial real estate. Management’s evaluation of the sources of lease revenues is as follows:
                 
    Six months ended June 30,  
    2008     2007  
Rental income
  $ 33,058     $ 31,493  
Interest income from direct financing leases
    5,566       6,125  
 
           
 
  $ 38,624     $ 37,618  
 
           
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We earned net lease revenues (i.e., rental income and interest income from direct financing leases) from our direct ownership of real estate from the following lease obligations:
                 
    Six months ended June 30,  
    2008     2007  
Bouygues Telecom, S.A. (a) (b) (c)
  $ 3,236     $ 2,682  
CheckFree Holdings Corporation Inc. (b)
    2,415       2,353  
Daimler Trucks North America LLC
    2,317       2,317  
Dr Pepper Bottling Company of Texas
    2,260       2,237  
Orbital Sciences Corporation
    1,511       1,511  
U.S. Airways Group
    1,475       1,419  
Titan Corporation
    1,456       1,456  
AutoZone, Inc.
    1,115       1,192  
Lucent Technologies, Inc. (d)
    997       878  
Quebecor Printing, Inc.
    970       970  
Sybron Dental Specialties Inc.
    885       885  
Unisource Worldwide, Inc.
    840       844  
Werner Corporation
    813       813  
BE Aerospace, Inc.
    786       786  
CSS Industries, Inc.
    785       785  
Eagle Hardware & Garden, a subsidiary of Lowe’s Companies
    755       742  
Career Education Corporation
    751       751  
PPD Development, Inc. (c)
    738       659  
Sprint Spectrum, L.P.
    712       712  
Enviro Works, Inc.
    699       675  
Sears Corporation (c)
    674       566  
AT&T Corporation
    630       630  
Omnicom Group Inc.
    626       626  
BellSouth Telecommunications, Inc.
    612       612  
United States Postal Service
    587       587  
Other (a)
    9,979       9,930  
 
           
 
  $ 38,624     $ 37,618  
 
           
 
(a)   Revenue amounts are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
 
(b)   Lease revenues applicable to minority interests in the consolidated amounts above total $5,651 and $4,994 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
(c)   Increase is due to CPI-based (or equivalent) rent increase.
 
(d)   Increase is due to above-market lease intangible becoming fully amortized.
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We recognize income from equity investments in real estate of which lease revenues are a significant component. Net lease revenues from these ventures (for the entire venture, not our proportionate share) are as follows:
                         
    Ownership Interest     Six months ended June 30,  
Lessee   at June 30, 2008     2008     2007  
Carrefour France, S.A. (a)
    46 %   $ 11,112     $ 9,243  
Medica — France, S.A. (a)
    46 %     3,640       2,995  
Schuler A.G. (a) (b)
    33 %     3,514        
Federal Express Corporation
    40 %     3,471       3,433  
Information Resources, Inc.
    33 %     2,486       2,486  
Sicor, Inc.
    50 %     1,671       1,671  
Hologic, Inc.
    36 %     1,658       1,578  
Consolidated Systems, Inc.
    60 %     911       911  
Childtime Childcare, Inc.
    34 %     628       644  
The Retail Distribution Group
    40 %     404       404  
 
                   
 
          $ 29,495     $ 23,365  
 
                   
 
(a)   Revenue amounts are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
 
(b)   We acquired our interest in this venture in December 2007.
The above table does not reflect our share of interest income from our 5% interest in a venture that acquired a note receivable in April 2007. The venture recognized interest income of $19,275 and $6,336 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Lease Revenues
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, lease revenues (rental income and interest income from direct financing leases) increased by $391. Rent increases contributed $339 of the increase while lease revenue from a December 2007 investment contributed $277 and the favorable impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates contributed $203 of the increase. These increases were partially offset by the impact of a recent property sale and lease expirations.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, lease revenues increased by $1,006 primarily due to the same factors described above. Rent increases contributed $534, lease revenue from the December 2007 investment contributed $533 and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates contributed $427 of the increase. These increases were partially offset by the impact of a property sale and lease expirations.
Our net leases generally have rent increases based on formulas indexed to increases in the CPI or other indices for the jurisdiction in which the property is located, sales overrides or other periodic increases, which are designed to increase lease revenues in the future.
General and Administrative
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same periods in 2007, general and administrative expenses increased by $731 and $492, respectively, primarily due to an increase in professional fees. Professional fees include auditing and consulting services associated with our real estate ownership as well as legal fees associated with our real estate operations.
Depreciation and Amortization
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same periods in 2007, depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $512 and $1,140, respectively, primarily due to the result of in-place lease intangible assets at certain properties that became fully amortized in 2007.
Property Expenses
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, property expenses decreased by $307. Property expenses in the second quarter of 2007 included an increase in uncollected rent expense from certain tenants.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, property expenses increased by $953, primarily due to increases in other property related expenses, including professional services, insurance and utilities, and to a lesser extent increases in reimbursable
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tenant costs. Actual recoveries of reimbursable tenant costs are recorded as both revenue and expense and therefore have no impact on net income.
Other Real Estate Expenses
Other real estate expenses generally consist of expenses from our subsidiaries, Carey Storage (a subsidiary that invests in domestic self-storage properties) and Livho (a subsidiary that operates a Radisson hotel franchise in Michigan). For the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, other real estate expenses increased by $845, primarily due to an increase in operating expenses incurred by our Livho subsidiary, whose operations were previously impacted by renovation work at its hotel facility that was completed in April 2008.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, other real estate expenses increased by $390, primarily due to the operations of our Carey Storage subsidiary. Four of the thirteen self-storage facilities acquired by Carey Storage were acquired in March and April 2007.
Income from Equity Investments in Real Estate
Income from equity investments in real estate represents our proportionate share of net income (revenue less expenses) from investments entered into with affiliates or third parties in which we have a non-controlling interest but exercise significant influence.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same periods in 2007, income from equity investments in real estate increased by $758 and $1,687, respectively, primarily due to investment activity in 2007.
Gain on Sale of Securities, Foreign Currency Transactions and Other, Net
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, gain on sale of securities, foreign currency transactions and other, net increased by $2,442 due to foreign currency translation gains. Our results of foreign operations benefit from a weaker U.S. dollar and are adversely affected by a stronger U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies. During 2008, the average rate for the U.S. dollar in relation to the Euro was weaker than during the prior year period, and as a result, we experienced a positive impact on our results of foreign operations for the current period as compared to 2007.
Interest Expense
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, interest expense decreased by $857, primarily due to decreases of: $246 resulting from the pay-off of four mortgages in 2007; $241 related to prepayment penalties incurred in 2007; and $236 from a lower average annual interest rate on our secured credit facility compared to the prior period. In addition, interest expense decreased as a result of making scheduled principal payments. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $222 in interest expense incurred on our line of credit, which had a higher average outstanding balance during 2008 versus 2007. The higher average outstanding balance was primarily attributable to payments in March 2008 totaling $29,979 in connection with our settlement of the SEC investigation (Note 7) as well as the repurchase of shares in connection with our share repurchase program.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, interest expense decreased by $427, primarily due to decreases of: $539 resulting from the pay-off of four mortgages in 2007; $241 related to prepayment penalties incurred in 2007; and $108 from a lower average annual interest rate and balance on our secured credit facility compared to the prior year period.
Income from Continuing Operations
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, the resulting income from continuing operations increased by $1,858. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, the resulting income from continuing operations increased by $5,764.
Discontinued Operations
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, we earned income from the operations of discontinued properties of $3,825 and $2,888, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, we earned income from the operations of discontinued properties of $3,864 and $3,074, respectively. Income earned for both 2008 periods was primarily the result of proceeds received from a
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former tenant in payment of a $3,825 legal judgement in our favor. Income earned for both 2007 periods represents income earned from the operations of discontinued properties.
Financial Condition
Uses of Cash during the Period
Our cash flows fluctuate period to period due to a number of factors, which include the nature and timing of receipts of transaction-related revenue, the performance of the CPA® REITs relative to their performance criteria, the timing of purchases and sales of real estate, the timing of certain payments and the receipt of the annual installment of deferred acquisition revenue and interest thereon in the first quarter.
Although our cash flows may fluctuate from period to period, we believe that we will generate sufficient cash from operations and, if necessary, from the proceeds of non-recourse mortgage loans, unused capacity on our line of credit, unsecured indebtedness and the issuance of additional equity securities to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity needs. We assess our ability to access capital on an ongoing basis. There has been no material change in our financial condition since December 31, 2007. Our use of cash during the period is described below.
Operating Activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we used our cash flows from operations along with existing cash resources and borrowings under our line of credit to fund distributions to shareholders and make purchases of common stock under our share repurchase program, which was terminated in March 2008. Cash flows from operations were also impacted during the six months ended June 30, 2008 by payments made related to the SEC settlement totaling $29,979.
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we received revenue of $20,111 from providing asset-based management services on behalf of the CPA® REITs, exclusive of that portion of such revenue being satisfied by the CPA® REITs through the issuance of their restricted common stock rather than paying cash (see below). We also received revenue of $4,072 in connection with structuring investments on behalf of the CPA® REITs. In January 2008, we received $47,099 related to the annual installment of deferred acquisition revenue from CPA®:14, CPA®:15 and CPA®:16 – Global, including interest. This included previously deferred structuring revenues of $28,259 from CPA®:16 – Global, which met its performance criterion in June 2007.
In 2007, we elected to receive all performance revenue from CPA®:14, CPA®:15 and CPA®:16 – Global, as well as the asset management revenue payable by CPA®:16 – Global in restricted shares rather than cash. For 2008, we have elected to continue to receive all performance revenue from CPA®:14, CPA®:15, CPA®:16 – Global and CPA®:17 in restricted shares rather than cash. However, for 2008 we have elected to receive the base asset management revenue from CPA®:16 – Global in cash (rather than in stock, as in the prior year), which benefited operating cash flows by $6,011 during the six months ended June 30, 2008. We expect that the election to receive our performance revenue in restricted shares will continue to have a negative impact on cash flows during 2008, as this election is annual.
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, our real estate ownership provided cash flows (contractual lease revenues, net of property-level debt service) of approximately $30,300.
Investing Activities
Our investing activities are generally comprised of real estate transactions (purchases and sales) and capitalized property related costs. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we used $6,455 to make capital improvements to existing properties. Cash inflows during this period included distributions from equity investments in real estate and CPA® REITs in excess of equity income of $3,425 and a refund of $3,189 of foreign taxes previously paid on the purchase of real estate.
Financing Activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we paid distributions to shareholders of $48,668, inclusive of a special distribution of approximately $10,600 paid in January 2008 in connection with our corporate restructuring that was completed during 2007, and made scheduled mortgage principal payments totaling $4,698. We also used $7,569 to repay a loan from certain affiliates. We incurred gross borrowings of $91,800 on our line of credit and obtained $10,137 of mortgage financing, which were used for several purposes, including financing an acquisition of real estate in December 2007 and making payments in connection with the SEC settlement. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we made repayments on our line of credit and secured credit facility of $73,500 and $229, respectively. Our line of credit increased overall by $18,300 since December 31, 2007. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we raised $12,743 from the issuance of shares of our common stock, primarily as a result of the exercise of Carey Management
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warrants in March 2008 (Note 10) and to a lesser extent as a result of purchases under our distribution reinvestment program. In connection with our share repurchase program, we repurchased shares totaling $5,134 through the date of the program’s termination in March 2008.
Summary of Financing
The table below summarizes our mortgage notes payable and credit facilities as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
                 
    June 30,  
    2008     2007  
Balance:
               
Fixed rate
  $ 179,448     $ 202,386  
Variable rate (a)
    163,240       119,858  
 
           
 
  $ 342,688     $ 322,244  
 
           
Percent of total debt:
               
Fixed rate
    52 %     63 %
Variable rate (a)
    48 %     37 %
 
           
 
    100 %     100 %
 
           
Weighted average interest rate at end of period:
               
Fixed rate
    6.3 %     6.4 %
Variable rate (a)
    4.2 %     4.9 %
 
(a)   Included in variable rate debt as of June 30, 2008 is (i) $81,000 outstanding under our line of credit, (ii) $45,725 in variable rate debt (inclusive of $35,352 outstanding under our secured credit facility) that has been effectively converted to fixed rates or capped through interest rate swap derivative instruments and (iii) $31,515 in mortgage obligations that are currently fixed rate but which have interest rate reset features that may change the interest rates to then prevailing market fixed rates (subject to specified caps) at certain points in their term. There are no interest rate resets scheduled during the next twelve months.
Cash Resources
At June 30, 2008, our cash resources consisted of the following:
  -   Cash and cash equivalents totaling $14,419. Of this amount $5,250, at current exchange rates, was held in foreign bank accounts, and we could be subject to significant costs should we decide to repatriate these amounts;
 
  -   Line of credit with unused capacity of up to $169,000, which may also be used to loan funds to our affiliates. Our lender has issued letters of credit totaling $4,029 on our behalf in connection with certain contractual obligations, which reduce amounts that may be drawn under this facility; and
 
  -   We have the potential to borrow against a portion of the value of our currently unleveraged properties, which have an aggregate carrying value of $248,668.
Our cash resources can be used for working capital needs and other commitments and may be used for future investments. We continue to evaluate fixed-rate financing options, such as obtaining non-recourse financing on our unleveraged properties. Any financing obtained may be used for working capital objectives and may be used to pay down existing debt balances. A summary of our secured and unsecured credit facilities is provided below:
                                 
    June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
    Outstanding     Maximum     Outstanding     Maximum  
    Balance     Available     Balance     Available  
Line of credit
  $ 81,000     $ 250,000     $ 62,700     $ 250,000  
Secured credit facility
    35,352       35,352       35,581       105,000  
 
                       
 
  $ 116,352     $ 285,352     $ 98,281     $ 355,000  
 
                       
Line of credit
In June 2007, we entered into a $250,000 revolving line of credit to replace our previous $175,000 line of credit that was due to expire in July 2007. The line of credit, which matures in June 2011, can be increased up to $300,000 upon satisfaction of certain conditions and provides for a one-year extension option subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions and the payment of an extension fee equal to 0.125% of the total commitments under the facility at that time. However, such expansion is at the discretion of the lenders.
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The line of credit provides for an annual interest rate of either (i) LIBOR plus a spread that ranges from 75 to 120 basis points depending on our leverage or (ii) the greater of the lender’s prime rate and the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 50 basis points. At June 30, 2008, the average interest rate on advances on the line of credit was 3.5%. In addition, we pay an annual fee ranging between 12.5 and 20 basis points of the unused portion of the line of credit, depending on our leverage ratio. Based on our leverage ratio at June 30, 2008, we pay interest at LIBOR plus 75 basis points and pay 12.5 basis points on the unused portion of the line of credit. The line of credit has financial covenants that among other things require us to maintain a minimum equity value and meet or exceed certain operating and coverage ratios. We are in compliance with these covenants as of June 30, 2008.
Secured credit facility
In December 2006, Carey Storage, a wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a credit facility for up to $105,000 with Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Inc. that provided for advances through March 8, 2008, after which no more additional borrowings were available. The credit facility expires in December 2008; however, we have three options to extend the maturity date of this facility for consecutive one year periods on substantially the same terms. We are currently exploring an extension or replacement of this facility. Extension of this facility is conditional on our meeting certain conditions required by the lender. We do not believe that any failure to extend or replace this facility would materially affect our operations. The credit facility is collateralized by any self-storage real estate assets acquired by Carey Storage with proceeds from the facility. Advances under this facility bear interest at the one-month LIBOR plus a spread of 225 basis points. In March 2008, we entered into an agreement whereby the LIBOR component of interest payable on advances under this facility cannot exceed 4.75% through December 2008. Advances can be prepaid at any time. This facility has financial covenants requiring Carey Storage, among other things, to meet or exceed certain operating and coverage ratios. Carey Storage is in compliance with these covenants as of June 30, 2008.
Cash Requirements
During the next twelve months, cash requirements will include paying distributions to shareholders, repaying our secured credit facility (which had a balance of $35,352 at June 30, 2008) in December 2008, making scheduled mortgage principal payments, including mortgage balloon payments totaling $16,954, of which $5,000 is due in December 2008 and $11,954 is due in June 2009, and making distributions to minority partners, as well as other normal recurring operating expenses. We may also seek to use our cash to invest in new properties and maintain cash balances sufficient to meet working capital needs. We may issue additional shares in connection with investments when it is consistent with the objectives of the seller. We may extend the term of our secured credit facility (as described above) and expect to extend the term of the mortgage obligation that has a scheduled balloon payment of $5,000 due in December 2008. This mortgage obligation provides for two one-year renewal extensions. We currently expect to exercise the first one-year extension prior to the scheduled due date for this obligation.
We have budgeted capital expenditures of up to approximately $800 at various properties during the next twelve months. The capital expenditures will primarily be for tenant and property improvements in order to enhance a property’s cash flow or marketability for re-leasing or sale.
We expect to meet our capital requirements to fund future investments, any capital expenditures on existing properties and scheduled debt maturities on non-recourse mortgages through use of our cash reserves or unused amounts on our line of credit.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
The table below summarizes our off-balance sheet arrangements and contractual obligations as of June 30, 2008 and the effect that these obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods.
                                         
            Less than                     More than  
    Total     1 year     1-3 years     3-5 years     5 years  
Non-recourse debt — Principal
  $ 261,688     $ 62,624     $ 49,422     $ 49,275     $ 100,367  
Line of credit — Principal
    81,000             81,000              
Interest on borrowings (a)
    72,016       16,876       25,631       13,829       15,680  
Operating leases (b)
    25,191       2,856       5,675       5,936       10,724  
Property improvements (c)
    800       800                    
Other commitments (d)
    561       561                    
 
                             
 
  $ 441,256     $ 83,717     $ 161,728     $ 69,040     $ 126,771  
 
                             
 
(a)   Interest on variable rate debt obligations was calculated using the variable interest rates and balances outstanding as of June 30, 2008.
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(b)   Operating and other lease commitments consist primarily of the total minimum rents payable on the lease for our principal offices. We are reimbursed by affiliates for their share of the future minimum rents under an office cost-sharing agreement. These amounts are allocated among the entities based on gross revenues and are adjusted quarterly. The table above excludes the rental obligation under a ground lease of a venture in which we own a 46% interest. This obligation totals approximately $3,143 over the lease term.
 
(c)   Represents remaining commitments to fund certain property improvements.
 
(d)   Includes estimates for accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions and a commitment to contribute capital to an investment in India.
Amounts related to our foreign operations are based on the exchange rate of the Euro as of June 30, 2008.
We have employment contracts with certain senior executives. These contracts provide for severance payments in the event of termination under certain conditions including a change of control.
As of June 30, 2008, we have no material capital lease obligations for which we are the lessee, either individually or in the aggregate.
We have investments in unconsolidated joint ventures that own single-tenant properties net leased to corporations. All of the underlying investments are owned with affiliates. Summarized financial information for these ventures (for the entire venture, not our proportionate share) at June 30, 2008 is presented below:
                                 
                Total Third        
Lessee   Ownership Interest     Total Assets     Party Debt     Maturity Date  
The Retail Distribution Group
    40 %   $ 11,664     $ 5,519       9/2009  
Federal Express Corporation
    40 %     48,376       41,040       1/2011  
Information Resources, Inc.
    33 %     48,469       22,643       1/2011  
Childtime Childcare, Inc.
    34 %     10,243       6,634       1/2011  
Carrefour France, S.A. (a)
    46 %     192,301       137,370       12/2014  
Consolidated Systems, Inc.
    60 %     17,285       11,773       11/2016  
Sicor, Inc.
    50 %     16,996       35,350       7/2017  
Medica — France, S.A. (a)
    46 %     64,783       47,593       10/2017  
Hologic, Inc.
    36 %     28,545       15,859       5/2023  
Schuler A.G. (a)
    33 %     82,275             N/A  
 
                           
 
          $ 520,937     $ 323,781          
 
                           
 
(a)   Amounts shown are based on the exchange rate of the Euro as of June 30, 2008.
The table above does not reflect our acquisition in April 2007 of a 5% interest in a venture that made a loan (the “note receivable”) to the holder of a 75% interest in a limited partnership owning 37 properties throughout Germany at a total cost of $335,981. In connection with this transaction, the venture obtained non-recourse financing of $284,932 having a fixed annual interest rate of 5.5% and a term of 10 years. Under the terms of the note receivable, the venture will receive interest that approximates 75% of all income earned by the limited partnership, less adjustments. All amounts are based on the exchange rate of the Euro at the date of acquisition.
In connection with the purchase of many of our properties, we required the sellers to perform environmental reviews. We believe, based on the results of these reviews, that our properties were in substantial compliance with Federal and state environmental statutes at the time the properties were acquired. However, portions of certain properties have been subject to some degree of contamination, principally in connection with leakage from underground storage tanks, surface spills or historical on-site activities. In most instances where contamination has been identified, tenants are actively engaged in the remediation process and addressing identified conditions. Tenants are generally subject to environmental statutes and regulations regarding the discharge of hazardous materials and any related remediation obligations. In addition, our leases generally require tenants to indemnify us from all liabilities and losses related to the leased properties with provisions of such indemnification specifically addressing environmental matters. The leases generally include provisions that allow for periodic environmental assessments, paid for by the tenant, and allow us to extend leases until such time as a tenant has satisfied its environmental obligations. Certain of our leases allow us to require financial assurances from tenants such as performance bonds or letters of credit if the costs of remediating environmental conditions are, in our estimation, in excess of specified amounts. Accordingly, we believe that the ultimate resolution of environmental matters should not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.
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ITEM 3. — QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
(in thousands)
Market Risks
Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and equity prices. In pursuing our business plan, the primary risks to which we are exposed are interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange risk. We are also exposed to market risk as a result of concentrations in certain tenant industries.
We do not generally use derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency exchange rate risk exposure and do not use derivative instruments to hedge credit/market risks or for speculative purposes. We account for our derivative instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended.
Interest Rate Risk
The value of our real estate and related fixed debt obligations is subject to fluctuations based on changes in interest rates. The value of our real estate is also subject to fluctuations based on local and regional economic conditions and changes in the creditworthiness of lessees, all of which may affect our ability to refinance property-level mortgage debt when balloon payments are scheduled.
Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions, and other factors beyond our control. An increase in interest rates would likely cause the value of our owned and managed assets to decrease, which would create lower revenues from managed assets and lower investment performance for the managed funds. Increases in interest rates may also have an impact on the credit profile of certain tenants.
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our borrowing activities. To limit this exposure, we attempt to obtain mortgage financing on a long-term, fixed rate basis. However, from time to time, we or our venture partners may obtain variable rate mortgage loans and may enter into interest rate swap agreements with lenders which effectively convert the variable rate debt service obligations of the loan to a fixed rate. These interest rate swaps are derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges on the forecasted interest payments on the debt obligation. Interest rate swaps are agreements in which a series of interest rate flows are exchanged over a specific period. The notional amount on which the swaps are based is not exchanged.
Another way in which we attempt to limit our exposure to the impact of interest rate changes is through the use of interest rate caps. Interest rate caps limit the borrowing rate of variable rate debt obligations while allowing participants to share in downward shifts in interest rates. Our secured credit facility has a variable interest rate consisting of the one-month LIBOR plus a spread of 225 basis points. In March 2008, we obtained an interest rate cap whereby the LIBOR component of our interest rate cannot exceed 4.75% through December 2008.
Our objective in using derivatives is to limit our exposure to interest rate movements. At June 30, 2008, the fair value of our interest rate swaps included in other assets was $499 (Note 9).
At June 30, 2008, a significant portion (approximately 75%) of our long-term debt either bore interest at fixed rates, was fixed through the use of interest rate swap instruments that convert variable rate debt service obligations to a fixed rate, or was at fixed rates but was scheduled to reset to the then prevailing market fixed rates at certain future points in their term. The fair value of these instruments is affected by changes in market interest rates. The annual interest rates on our fixed rate debt at June 30, 2008 ranged from 4.9% to 8.1%. The annual interest rates on our variable rate debt at June 30, 2008 ranged from 3.5% to 5.5%. Our debt obligations are more fully described within the Financial Condition section of Item 2 of this quarterly report. The following table presents principal cash flows based upon expected maturity dates of our debt obligations at June 30, 2008:
                                                         
    2008     2009     2010     2011     2012     Thereafter     Total  
Fixed rate debt
  $ 4,035     $ 34,794     $ 12,555     $ 25,712     $ 31,239     $ 71,113     $ 179,448  
Variable rate debt
  $ 41,400     $ 83,154     $ 2,240     $ 2,394     $ 2,413     $ 31,639     $ 163,240  
A change in interest rates of 1% would increase or decrease the combined fair value of our fixed rate debt by an aggregate of $6,147. Annual interest expense on our variable rate debt that does not currently bear interest at fixed rates (inclusive of debt which has been effectively converted to fixed rates or capped through interest rate swap derivative instruments) would increase or decrease by $860 for each 1% change in annual interest rates. As more fully described in Summary of Financing above, a portion of the debt classified as variable rate debt in the tables above currently bears interest at fixed rates but has interest rate reset features that may
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 33


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change the interest rates to variable rates at certain points in their term. Such debt is generally not subject to short-term fluctuations in interest rates.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We have foreign operations and transact business in Europe and as a result are subject to risk from the effects of exchange rate movements of the Euro, which may affect future costs and cash flows. We manage foreign currency exchange rate movements by generally placing both our debt obligation to the lender and the tenant’s rental obligation to us in the local currency. For the Euro, we are currently a net receiver of the foreign currency (we receive more cash than we pay out) and therefore our foreign operations benefit from a weaker U.S. dollar and are adversely affected by a stronger U.S. dollar relative to the Euro. Net realized foreign currency translation gains were $242 and $1,565 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. Net unrealized foreign currency translation gains were $(39) and $1,448 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. Such gains are included in the consolidated financial statements and are primarily due to changes in the Euro on accrued interest receivable on notes receivable from wholly-owned subsidiaries.
Item 4. — Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our disclosure controls and procedures include our controls and other procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in this and other reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (the “Exchange Act”) is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and acting chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to ensure that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. It should be noted that no system of controls can provide complete assurance of achieving a company’s objectives and that future events may impact the effectiveness of a system of controls.
Our chief executive officer and acting chief financial officer have conducted a review of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2008. Based upon this review, our chief executive officer and acting chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of June 30, 2008 at a reasonable level of assurance.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 34


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PART II
Item 1. — Legal Proceedings
As of June 30, 2008, we were not involved in any material litigation.
For a description of the following matters, please refer to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 filed with the SEC.
  -   Settlement of SEC Investigation
  -   Maryland Securities Commission Matter
  -   Los Angeles Unified School District Complaint
In addition, we note the following:
Payson v. Park et al.
On April 24, 2008, a shareholder, Herbert Payson, filed a shareholder derivative complaint in New York state court against us, as nominal defendant, and certain members of the board of directors and several current and former executive officers alleging breach of their fiduciary duties resulting from the matters alleged in the previously disclosed SEC complaint. Plaintiff claims that the conduct alleged caused damages to us, including but not limited to the $29,979 paid by us in connection with our settlement with the SEC and costs incurred in connection with the investigation by the SEC. On June 20, 2008, all defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint on the grounds that the shareholder had failed to make a pre-suit demand on the board of directors and should not be excused from doing so. We and the individual defendants intend to defend ourselves vigorously against the action.
Item 4. — Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
An annual shareholders’ meeting was held on June 12, 2008, at which time a vote was taken to elect our directors through the solicitation of proxies. The following directors were elected to serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders:
                 
Name of Director   Shares Voting For     Shares Withheld  
Wm. Polk Carey
    32,094,984       281,664  
Gordon F. DuGan
    32,116,125       260,523  
Francis J. Carey
    32,083,308       293,340  
Trevor P. Bond
    31,978,823       397,825  
Nathaniel S. Coolidge
    31,967,880       408,768  
Eberhard Faber, IV
    31,957,082       419,566  
Benjamin H. Griswold, IV
    32,118,968       257,680  
Dr. Lawrence R. Klein
    32,088,938       287,710  
Robert E. Mittelstaedt, Jr.
    32,121,171       255,477  
Charles E. Parente
    31,974,949       401,699  
Dr. Karsten von Köller
    31,645,834       730,814  
Reginald Winssinger
    32,113,375       263,273  
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Item 6. — Exhibits
         
Exhibit No.   Description   Method of Filing
10.1   Asset Management Agreement dated as of July 1, 2008 between Corporate Property Associates 15 Incorporated and W. P. Carey & Co. B.V.   Filed herewith
         
10.2   Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated as of July 1, 2008 between Corporate Property Associates 15 Incorporated and Carey Asset Management Corp.   Filed herewith
         
10.3   Asset Management Agreement dated as of July 1, 2008 between Corporate Property Associates 16 – Global Incorporated and W. P. Carey & Co. B.V.   Filed herewith
         
10.4   Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated as of July 1, 2008 between Corporate Property Associates 16 – Global Incorporated and Carey Asset Management Corp.   Filed herewith
         
10.5   Asset Management Agreement dated as of July 1, 2008 between Corporate Property Associates 17 – Global Incorporated and W. P. Carey & Co. B.V.   Filed herewith
         
10.6   Amendment No. 1 to Advisory Agreement dated as of July 1, 2008 between Corporate Property Associates 17 – Global Incorporated and Carey Asset Management Corp.   Filed herewith
         
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.   Filed herewith
         
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.   Filed herewith
         
32   Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer’s certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.   Filed herewith
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
    W. P. Carey & Co. LLC
       
Date 8/8/2008   By: /s/ Mark J. DeCesaris  
         
      Mark J. DeCesaris  
      Managing Director and acting Chief Financial Officer  
      (acting Principal Financial Officer)  
         
Date 8/8/2008   By: /s/ Thomas J. Ridings  
         
      Thomas J. Ridings  
      Executive Director and Chief Accounting Officer  
      (Principal Accounting Officer)  
W. P. Carey 6/30/2008 10-Q 36