FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-8661
THE CHUBB CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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NEW JERSEY
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13-2595722 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I. R. S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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15 MOUNTAIN VIEW ROAD, WARREN, NEW JERSEY
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07059 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (908) 903-2000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES
o NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
YES o NO þ
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2009 was 352,112,106.
THE CHUBB CORPORATION
INDEX
Page 1
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 Financial Statements
THE CHUBB CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(in millions) |
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Revenues |
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Premiums Earned |
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$ |
2,826 |
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$ |
2,976 |
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Investment Income |
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402 |
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439 |
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Other Revenues |
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3 |
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6 |
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Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Net |
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(266 |
) |
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68 |
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Total Revenues |
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2,965 |
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3,489 |
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Losses and Expenses |
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Losses and Loss Expenses |
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1,615 |
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1,584 |
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Amortization of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs |
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728 |
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774 |
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Other Insurance Operating Costs and Expenses |
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103 |
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116 |
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Investment Expenses |
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9 |
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9 |
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Other Expenses |
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3 |
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12 |
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Corporate Expenses |
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77 |
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65 |
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Total Losses and Expenses |
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2,535 |
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2,560 |
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Income Before Federal and Foreign Income Tax |
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430 |
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929 |
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Federal and Foreign Income Tax |
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89 |
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265 |
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Net Income |
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$ |
341 |
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$ |
664 |
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Net Income Per Share |
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Basic |
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$ |
.96 |
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$ |
1.80 |
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Diluted |
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.95 |
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1.77 |
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Dividends Declared Per Share |
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.35 |
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.33 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 2
THE CHUBB CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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Mar. 31, |
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Dec. 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(in millions) |
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Assets |
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Invested Assets |
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Short Term Investments |
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$ |
2,558 |
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$ |
2,478 |
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Fixed Maturities |
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Tax Exempt (cost $18,378 and $18,299) |
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18,804 |
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18,345 |
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Taxable (cost $14,640 and $14,592) |
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14,634 |
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14,410 |
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Equity Securities (cost $1,477 and $1,563) |
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1,340 |
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1,479 |
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Other Invested Assets |
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1,795 |
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2,026 |
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TOTAL INVESTED ASSETS |
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39,131 |
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38,738 |
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Cash |
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56 |
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56 |
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Accrued Investment Income |
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429 |
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435 |
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Premiums Receivable |
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2,103 |
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2,201 |
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Reinsurance Recoverable on Unpaid Losses
and Loss Expenses |
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2,156 |
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2,212 |
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Prepaid Reinsurance Premiums |
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368 |
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373 |
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Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs |
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1,530 |
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1,532 |
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Deferred Income Tax |
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1,024 |
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1,144 |
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Goodwill |
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467 |
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467 |
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Other Assets |
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1,308 |
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1,271 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
48,572 |
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$ |
48,429 |
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Liabilities |
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Unpaid Losses and Loss Expenses |
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$ |
22,228 |
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$ |
22,367 |
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Unearned Premiums |
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6,207 |
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6,367 |
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Long Term Debt |
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3,975 |
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3,975 |
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Dividend Payable to Shareholders |
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124 |
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118 |
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Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities |
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2,234 |
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2,170 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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34,768 |
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34,997 |
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Contingent Liabilities (Note 6) |
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Shareholders Equity |
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Common Stock $1 Par Value; 371,980,710 Shares |
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372 |
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372 |
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Paid-In Surplus |
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178 |
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253 |
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Retained Earnings |
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14,726 |
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14,509 |
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
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(512 |
) |
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(735 |
) |
Treasury Stock, at Cost 19,868,604 and
19,726,097 Shares |
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(960 |
) |
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(967 |
) |
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TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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13,804 |
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13,432 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
48,572 |
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$ |
48,429 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 3
THE CHUBB CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(in millions) |
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Net Income |
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$ |
341 |
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$ |
664 |
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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax |
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Change in Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation
of Investments |
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327 |
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(148 |
) |
Foreign Currency Translation Gains (Losses) |
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|
(113 |
) |
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61 |
|
Amortization of Net Loss and Prior Service Cost
Included in Net Postretirement Benefit Costs |
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9 |
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5 |
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223 |
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(82 |
) |
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Comprehensive Income |
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$ |
564 |
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$ |
582 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 4
THE CHUBB CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(in millions) |
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
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Net Income |
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$ |
341 |
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$ |
664 |
|
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
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Increase in Unpaid Losses and Loss Expenses, Net |
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|
106 |
|
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|
168 |
|
Decrease in Unearned Premiums, Net |
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|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
Decrease in Premiums Receivable |
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|
98 |
|
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|
23 |
|
Amortization of Premiums and Discounts on
Fixed Maturities |
|
|
47 |
|
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|
55 |
|
Depreciation |
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|
15 |
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|
15 |
|
Realized Investment Losses (Gains), Net |
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|
266 |
|
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|
(68 |
) |
Other, Net |
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|
(240 |
) |
|
|
(110 |
) |
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Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
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550 |
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|
707 |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
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Proceeds from Fixed Maturities |
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Sales |
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|
855 |
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|
644 |
|
Maturities, Calls and Redemptions |
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|
610 |
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|
594 |
|
Proceeds from Sales of Equity Securities |
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|
46 |
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|
64 |
|
Purchases of Fixed Maturities |
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(1,958 |
) |
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|
(1,302 |
) |
Purchases of Equity Securities |
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(32 |
) |
Investments in Other Invested Assets, Net |
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|
(22 |
) |
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21 |
|
Increase in Short Term Investments, Net |
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|
(104 |
) |
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(23 |
) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Payable from Security
Transactions Not Settled |
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|
214 |
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|
(22 |
) |
Purchases of Property and Equipment, Net |
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(12 |
) |
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|
(11 |
) |
Other, Net |
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|
4 |
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Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
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(367 |
) |
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|
(67 |
) |
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
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Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock Under
Stock-Based Employee Compensation Plans |
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|
14 |
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42 |
|
Repurchase of Shares |
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(77 |
) |
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|
(595 |
) |
Dividends Paid to Shareholders |
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|
(118 |
) |
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|
(110 |
) |
Other, Net |
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(2 |
) |
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|
(1 |
) |
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Net Cash Used in Financing Activities |
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(183 |
) |
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(664 |
) |
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Net Decrease in Cash |
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(24 |
) |
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Cash at Beginning of Year |
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56 |
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49 |
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Cash at End of Period |
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$ |
56 |
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$ |
25 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 5
THE CHUBB CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1) General
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and include the accounts of The Chubb
Corporation (Chubb) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Corporation). Significant
intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The amounts included in this report are unaudited but include those adjustments,
consisting of normal recurring items, that management considers necessary for a fair
presentation. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and related notes in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included in the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008.
2) Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2009, the Corporation adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 163, Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts, an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60. SFAS No. 163, issued by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB), clarifies how SFAS No. 60 applies to financial guarantee insurance
contracts. The adoption of SFAS No. 163 did not have a significant effect on the
Corporations financial position or results of operations.
Effective January 1, 2009, the Corporation adopted FASB Staff Position (FSP) EITF
03-06-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are
Participating Securities. This FSP addresses whether instruments granted in share-based
payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting in computing earnings per share. The adoption of FSP
03-06-1 did not have a significant effect on the Corporations earnings per share.
3) Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and
Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying
Transactions That Are Not Orderly. This FSP provides additional guidance for estimating fair
value in accordance with SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, when the volume and level of
activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. This FSP also includes
guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. This FSP
is effective for the Corporation for the quarterly reporting period ending June 30, 2009.
The adoption of the FSP is not expected to have a significant effect on the Corporations
financial position or results of operations.
Page 6
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation
of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. This FSP modifies the guidance on the recognition of
other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities. Under the guidance, an entity is
required to recognize an other-than-temporary impairment when the
entity concludes it will not recover the entire cost basis of an
impaired debt security, or when it has the intent to sell or it is
more likely than not the entity will be required to sell an impaired debt
security before the security recovers to its amortized cost value. The FSP also changes the
presentation and disclosure in the financial statements of other-than-temporary impairments
of both debt and equity securities. Under the guidance, the portion of an
other-than-temporary impairment that represents the credit loss on a debt security will be
included in net income while the amount that relates to all other factors will be included in
accumulated other comprehensive income. The FSP is effective for the Corporation for the
quarterly reporting period ending June 30, 2009. The adoption of the FSP is not expected to
have a significant effect on the Corporations financial position or results of operations.
4) Investments
Short term investments, which have an original maturity of one year or less, are carried
at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Fixed maturities and equity securities,
all of which are classified as available-for-sale, are carried at fair value as of the
balance sheet date. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell the
security in an orderly transaction between market participants.
Fair values of fixed maturities and equity securities are determined using valuation
techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs. Fair values are generally measured using quoted prices in active markets for
identical securities or other inputs, such as quoted prices for similar securities, that are
observable, either directly or indirectly. In those instances where observable inputs are
not available, fair values are measured using unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs
reflect the Corporations own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing the security and are developed based on the best information available
in the circumstances. Fair value estimates derived from unobservable inputs are significantly
affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rates and the estimated amounts and
timing of future cash flows. The derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by
comparison to independent markets and are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that
would be realized in a current market exchange.
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure
fair value into three broad levels as follows:
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|
|
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets. |
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|
|
|
Level 2 Other inputs that are observable for the asset, either
directly or indirectly. |
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Level 3 Inputs that are unobservable. |
Page 7
The fair value of fixed maturities and equity securities at March 31, 2009 categorized
based upon the lowest level of input that was significant to the fair value measurement was
as follows:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
33,218 |
|
|
$ |
220 |
|
|
$ |
33,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
1,340 |
|
The change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation of fixed maturities and equity
securities was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation
of fixed maturities |
|
$ |
556 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation
of equity securities |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax (credit) |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation
of investments, net |
|
$ |
327 |
|
|
$ |
(148 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5) Segments Information
The principal business of the Corporation is the sale of property and casualty
insurance. The profitability of the property and casualty insurance business depends on the
results of both underwriting operations and investments, which are viewed as two distinct
operations. The underwriting operations are managed and evaluated separately from the
investment function.
The property and casualty insurance subsidiaries (P&C Group) underwrite most lines of
property and casualty insurance. Underwriting operations consist of four separate business
units: personal insurance, commercial insurance, specialty insurance and reinsurance assumed.
The personal segment targets the personal insurance market. The personal classes include
automobile, homeowners and other personal coverages. The commercial segment includes those
classes of business that are generally available in broad markets and are of a more commodity
nature. Commercial classes include multiple peril, casualty, workers compensation and
property and marine. The specialty segment includes those classes of business that are
available in more limited markets since they require specialized underwriting and claim
settlement. Specialty classes include professional liability coverages and surety. The
reinsurance assumed business is effectively in run-off following the sale, in 2005, of the
ongoing business to a Bermuda-based reinsurance company, Harbor Point Limited.
Corporate and other includes investment income earned on corporate invested assets,
corporate expenses and the results of the Corporations non-insurance subsidiaries.
Page 8
Revenues and income before income tax of the operating segments were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and casualty insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums earned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal insurance |
|
$ |
907 |
|
|
$ |
940 |
|
Commercial insurance |
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
1,266 |
|
Specialty insurance |
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total insurance |
|
|
2,806 |
|
|
|
2,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance assumed |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,826 |
|
|
|
2,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income |
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and casualty insurance |
|
|
3,212 |
|
|
|
3,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Realized investment gains (losses), net |
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
2,965 |
|
|
$ |
3,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and casualty insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal insurance |
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
Commercial insurance |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
Specialty insurance |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total insurance |
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance assumed |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in
deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income |
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income |
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and casualty insurance |
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and other loss |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
Realized investment gains (losses), net |
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income before income tax |
|
$ |
430 |
|
|
$ |
929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 9
6) Contingent Liabilities
Chubb and certain of its subsidiaries have been involved in the investigations by
various Attorneys General and other regulatory authorities of several states, the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission, the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York
and certain non-U.S. regulatory authorities with respect to certain business practices in the
property and casualty insurance industry including (1) potential conflicts of interest and
anti-competitive behavior arising from the payment of contingent commissions to brokers and
agents and (2) loss mitigation and finite reinsurance arrangements. In connection with these
investigations, Chubb and certain of its subsidiaries received subpoenas and other requests
for information from various regulators. The Corporation has cooperated fully with these
investigations. The Corporation has settled with several state Attorneys General and
insurance departments all issues arising out of their investigations. As described in more
detail below, the Attorney General of Ohio in August 2007 filed an action against Chubb and
certain of its subsidiaries, as well as several other insurers and one broker, as a result of
the Ohio Attorney Generals business practices investigation. Although no other Attorney
General or regulator has initiated an action against the Corporation, it is possible that
such an action may be brought against the Corporation with respect to some or all of the
issues that are the focus of these ongoing investigations.
Individual actions and purported class actions arising out of the investigations into
the payment of contingent commissions to brokers and agents have been filed in a number of
federal and state courts. On August 1, 2005, Chubb and certain of its subsidiaries were
named in a putative class action entitled In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation in
the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. This action, brought against several
brokers and insurers on behalf of a class of persons who purchased insurance through the
broker defendants, asserts claims under the Sherman Act and state law and the Racketeer
Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) arising from the alleged unlawful use of
contingent commission agreements. Chubb and certain of its subsidiaries have also been named
as defendants in two purported class actions relating to allegations of unlawful use of
contingent commission arrangements that were originally filed in state court. The first was
filed on February 16, 2005 in Seminole County, Florida. The second was filed on May 17, 2005
in Essex County, Massachusetts. Both cases were removed to federal court and then
transferred by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation to the U.S. District Court for
the District of New Jersey for consolidation with the In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust
Litigation. Since being transferred to the District of New Jersey, the plaintiff in the
former action has been inactive, and that action currently is stayed. The latter action has
been voluntarily dismissed. On September 28, 2007, the U.S. District Court for the District
of New Jersey dismissed the second amended complaint filed by the plaintiffs in the In re
Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation in its entirety. In so doing, the court dismissed
the plaintiffs Sherman Act and RICO claims with prejudice for failure to state a claim, and
it dismissed the plaintiffs state law claims without prejudice because it declined to
exercise supplemental jurisdiction over them. The plaintiffs have appealed the dismissal of
their second amended complaint to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, and that
appeal is currently pending.
Page 10
Chubb and certain of its subsidiaries also have been named as defendants in the
following other putative class actions that are similar to the In re Insurance Brokerage
Antitrust Litigation:
An action was filed in December 2005 in the U.S. District Court for the District of
New Jersey and was assigned to the judge who is presiding over the In re Insurance
Brokerage Antitrust Litigation. The complaint in this matter was never served on Chubb or
its subsidiaries, and the case was terminated by the court on March 10, 2009.
An action was filed in April 2006 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District
of Georgia and subsequently was transferred by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict
Litigation to the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey for consolidation with
the In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation. This action currently is stayed.
An action was filed in May 2007 in the U.S. District Court for the District of New
Jersey and consolidated with the In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation. This
action currently is stayed.
An action was filed in October 2007 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern
District of Georgia and subsequently was transferred by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict
Litigation to the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey for consolidation with
the In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation. This action currently is stayed.
On August 24, 2007, Chubb and certain of its subsidiaries were named as defendants in an
action filed by the Ohio Attorney General against several insurers and one broker. This
action alleges violations of Ohios antitrust laws. In July 2008, the court denied the
Corporations and the other defendants motions to dismiss the Attorney Generals complaint.
In August 2008, Chubb and its subsidiaries and the other defendants filed answers to the
complaint and discovery is proceeding.
In these actions, the plaintiffs generally allege that the defendants unlawfully used
contingent commission agreements and conspired to reduce competition in the insurance
markets. The actions seek treble damages, injunctive and declaratory relief, and attorneys
fees. The Corporation believes it has substantial defenses to all of the aforementioned
legal proceedings and intends to defend the actions vigorously.
The Corporation cannot predict at this time the ultimate outcome of the aforementioned
ongoing investigations and legal proceedings, including any potential amounts that the
Corporation may be required to pay in connection with them. Nevertheless, management
believes that it is likely that the outcome will not have a material adverse effect on the
Corporations results of operations or financial condition.
Page 11
7) Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in millions, except |
|
|
|
per share amounts) |
|
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
341 |
|
|
$ |
664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
355.3 |
|
|
|
369.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
.96 |
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
341 |
|
|
$ |
664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
355.3 |
|
|
|
369.9 |
|
Additional shares from assumed exercise
of stock-based compensation awards |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares and potential
shares assumed outstanding for
computing diluted earnings per share |
|
|
358.3 |
|
|
|
375.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
.95 |
|
|
$ |
1.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 12
|
|
|
Item 2 |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
addresses the financial condition of the Corporation as of March 31, 2009 compared with December
31, 2008 and the results of operations for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. This
discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and
related notes contained in this report and the consolidated financial statements and related notes
and managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations included
in the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
Certain statements in this document are forward-looking statements as
that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA). These
forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the PSLRA and include
statements regarding our loss reserve and reinsurance recoverable estimates; changes
to our ceded reinsurance program, including its cost and terms; property and casualty insurance market
conditions, including rates and policy terms and conditions; the continuation of the weak economy;
changes in the value of our limited partnership investments; securities in our investment portfolio
that may become other-than-temporarily impaired; the impact of the
adoption of new accounting pronouncements issued by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board; the repurchase of common stock under our share
repurchase program; the impact of a downgrade of our credit ratings; and our capital adequacy and
funding of liquidity needs. Forward-looking statements are made based upon managements current
expectations and beliefs concerning trends and future developments and their potential effects on
us. These statements are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results may differ
materially from those suggested by forward-looking statements as a result of risks and
uncertainties, which include, among others, those discussed or identified from time to time in our
public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and those associated with:
|
|
global political conditions and the occurrence of terrorist attacks, including any nuclear,
biological, chemical or radiological events; |
|
|
|
the effects of the outbreak or escalation of war or hostilities; |
|
|
|
premium pricing and profitability or growth estimates overall or by lines of business or
geographic area, and related expectations with respect to the timing and terms of any required
regulatory approvals; |
|
|
|
adverse changes in loss cost trends; |
|
|
|
our ability to retain existing business and attract new business; |
|
|
|
our expectations with respect to cash flow and investment income and with respect to other
income; |
Page 13
|
|
the adequacy of loss reserves, including: |
|
|
|
our expectations relating to reinsurance recoverables; |
|
|
|
|
the willingness of parties, including us, to settle disputes; |
|
|
|
|
developments in judicial decisions or regulatory or legislative
actions relating to coverage and liability, in particular, for
asbestos, toxic waste and other mass tort claims; |
|
|
|
|
development of new theories of liability; |
|
|
|
|
our estimates relating to ultimate asbestos liabilities; |
|
|
|
|
the impact from the bankruptcy protection sought by various asbestos
producers and other related businesses; and |
|
|
|
|
the effects of proposed asbestos liability legislation, including the
impact of claims patterns arising from the possibility of legislation
and those that may arise if legislation is not passed; |
|
|
the availability and cost of reinsurance coverage; |
|
|
|
the occurrence of significant weather-related or other natural or human-made disasters,
particularly in locations where we have concentrations of risk; |
|
|
|
the impact of economic factors on companies on whose behalf we have issued surety bonds,
and in particular, on those companies that file for bankruptcy or otherwise experience
deterioration in creditworthiness; |
|
|
|
the effects of disclosures by, and investigations of, companies relating to possible
accounting irregularities, practices in the financial services industry, investment losses or
other corporate governance issues, including: |
|
|
|
claims and litigation arising out of stock option backdating,
spring loading and other equity grant practices by public companies; |
|
|
|
|
the effects on the capital markets and the markets for directors and
officers and errors and omissions insurance; |
|
|
|
|
claims and litigation arising out of actual or alleged accounting or
other corporate malfeasance by other companies; |
|
|
|
|
claims and litigation arising out of practices in the financial
services industry; |
|
|
|
|
claims and litigation relating to uncertainty in the credit and
broader financial markets; and |
|
|
|
|
legislative or regulatory proposals or changes; |
|
|
the effects of changes in market practices in the U.S. property and casualty insurance
industry, in particular contingent commissions and loss mitigation and finite reinsurance
arrangements, arising from any legal or regulatory proceedings, related settlements and
industry reform, including changes that have been announced and changes that may occur in the
future; |
|
|
|
the impact of legislative and regulatory developments on our business, including those
relating to terrorism, catastrophes and the financial markets; |
|
|
|
any downgrade in our claims-paying, financial strength or other credit ratings; |
|
|
|
the ability of our subsidiaries to pay us dividends; |
Page 14
|
|
general economic and market conditions including: |
|
|
|
changes in interest rates, market credit spreads and the performance
of the financial markets; |
|
|
|
|
currency fluctuations; |
|
|
|
|
the effects of inflation; |
|
|
|
|
changes in domestic and foreign laws, regulations and taxes; |
|
|
|
|
changes in competition and pricing environments; |
|
|
|
|
regional or general changes in asset valuations; |
|
|
|
|
the inability to reinsure certain risks economically; and |
|
|
|
|
changes in the litigation environment; and |
|
|
our ability to implement managements strategic plans and initiatives. |
Chubb assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking information set forth in this
document, which speak as of the date hereof.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments
The consolidated financial statements include amounts based on informed estimates and
judgments of management for transactions that are not yet complete. Such estimates and judgments
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Those estimates and judgments that were
most critical to the preparation of the financial statements involved the determination of loss
reserves and the recoverability of related reinsurance recoverables and the evaluation of whether a
decline in value of any investment is temporary or other-than-temporary. These estimates and
judgments, which are discussed in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008 as supplemented within the following analysis of our results of operations,
require the use of assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain and therefore are subject to
change as facts and circumstances develop. If different estimates and judgments had been applied,
materially different amounts might have been reported in the financial statements.
Page 15
Overview
The following highlights do not address all of the matters covered in the other sections of
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations or contain
all of the information that may be important to Chubbs shareholders or the investing public. This
overview should be read in conjunction with the other sections of Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
|
|
|
Net income was $341 million in the first quarter of 2009 compared with $664 million
in the same period of 2008. The lower net income in 2009 was due primarily to two
factors. First, we had significant realized investment losses in 2009 compared with
realized investment gains in 2008. Second, underwriting income in our property and
casualty insurance business, while still substantial, was lower in 2009 compared with
2008. |
|
|
|
|
Underwriting results were highly profitable in the first quarter of both 2009 and
2008, but more so in 2008. Our combined loss and expense ratio was 88.1% in the first
quarter of 2009 and 83.9% in the comparable period in 2008. The less profitable results
in 2009 were due in large part to the cumulative impact of rate reductions experienced
in our commercial and professional liability classes over the past several years as well
as a lower amount of favorable prior year loss development. |
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2009, we estimate that we experienced overall favorable
development of about $130 million on loss reserves established as of the previous year
end, primarily in the professional liability and commercial property classes. During
the first quarter of 2008, we estimate that we experienced overall favorable development
of about $215 million, primarily in the professional liability, homeowners and
commercial property classes. |
|
|
|
|
Total net premiums written decreased by 7% in the first quarter of 2009 compared with
the same period in 2008, largely attributable to the impact of currency fluctuation on
business written outside the United States due to the strength of the U.S. dollar in the
first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008. The general downturn in
the economy also contributed to the decline in premiums in 2009. We have continued our
emphasis on underwriting discipline in a market environment that remains competitive. |
|
|
|
|
Property and casualty investment income after tax decreased 6% in the first quarter
of 2009. The decline was due primarily to the effects of currency fluctuation on income
from our non-U.S. investments as well as lower yields, especially on short term
investments. For more information on this non-GAAP financial measure, see Property and
Casualty Insurance Investment Results. |
|
|
|
|
Net realized investment losses before taxes were $266 million in the first quarter of
2009 compared with net realized gains before taxes of $68 million in the first quarter
of 2008. The net realized losses in 2009 were primarily attributable to losses from
investments in limited partnerships, which are reported on a quarter
lag. The net realized gains in 2008 were primarily
attributable to gains from investments in limited partnerships. |
Page 16
A summary of our consolidated net income is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Property and Casualty Insurance |
|
$ |
759 |
|
|
$ |
915 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
Realized Investment Gains (Losses) |
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Income Before Income Tax |
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
Federal and Foreign Income Tax |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Net Income |
|
$ |
341 |
|
|
$ |
664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Casualty Insurance
A summary of the results of operations of our property and casualty insurance business is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Underwriting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Written |
|
$ |
2,743 |
|
|
$ |
2,936 |
|
Decrease in Unearned Premiums |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums Earned |
|
|
2,826 |
|
|
|
2,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and Loss Expenses |
|
|
1,615 |
|
|
|
1,584 |
|
Operating Costs and Expenses |
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
Increase in Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Dividends to Policyholders |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting Income |
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income Before Expenses |
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
Investment Expenses |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income |
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Casualty Income Before Tax |
|
$ |
759 |
|
|
$ |
915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Casualty Investment Income After Tax |
|
$ |
306 |
|
|
$ |
327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and casualty income before tax was lower in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the
same period in 2008. The lower income in 2009 was attributable to a decrease in underwriting
income, and to a lesser extent, lower investment income. The decrease in underwriting income in
2009 was due in large part to the cumulative impact of rate reductions experienced in our
commercial and professional liability classes over the past several years as well as a
lower amount of favorable prior year loss development. The decrease in investment income in 2009
was due to the effects of currency fluctuation on income from our non-U.S. investments as well as
lower yields, especially on short term investments.
Page 17
The profitability of the property and casualty insurance business depends on the results of
both our underwriting and investment operations. We view these as two distinct operations since
the underwriting functions are managed separately from the investment function. Accordingly, in
assessing our performance, we evaluate underwriting results separately from investment results.
Underwriting Results
We evaluate the underwriting results of our property and casualty insurance business in the
aggregate and also for each of our separate business units.
Net Premiums Written
Net premiums written were $2.7 billion in the first quarter of 2009, compared with $2.9
billion in the same period of 2008.
Net premiums written by business unit were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31 |
|
|
% Increase |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Personal insurance |
|
$ |
843 |
|
|
$ |
877 |
|
|
|
(4 |
)% |
Commercial insurance |
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
1,340 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Specialty insurance |
|
|
630 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total insurance |
|
|
2,733 |
|
|
|
2,920 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Reinsurance assumed |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,743 |
|
|
$ |
2,936 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written decreased by 7% in the first quarter of 2009 compared with the comparable
period in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to the impact of currency fluctuation on business
written outside the United States due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar that began in the
latter part of 2008. The general downturn in the economy also contributed to the decline in
premiums in 2009.
During the first quarter of 2009, we continued our emphasis on underwriting discipline in a
competitive market. Overall, renewal rates in the U.S. commercial and professional liability businesses
increased slightly in the first quarter of 2009, following several years of decline. We continued
to retain a high percentage of our existing customers and to renew those accounts at what we
believe are acceptable rates relative to the risks. We have seen some additional opportunities to
write new business due to the market disruption that began in the second half of 2008 as a result
of the broader issues in the financial markets and the economies of the United States and other
countries. However, the positive effect of these new opportunities has been offset by the decrease
in demand for insurance caused by the general downturn in the economy that has continued in 2009.
Page 18
Reinsurance Ceded
Our premiums written are net of amounts ceded to reinsurers who assume a portion of the risk
under the insurance policies we write that are subject to reinsurance.
Reinsurance rates for property risks have increased somewhat in 2009. Capacity restrictions
continued in some segments of the marketplace.
The most significant component of our ceded reinsurance program is property reinsurance of
which we purchase two coverages: catastrophe and property per risk. We renewed our major
traditional property catastrophe treaties and our commercial property per risk treaty in April
2009.
For the United States and Canada, we refer to our traditional catastrophe reinsurance treaty
as the North American catastrophe treaty. In recent years, we have reduced the amount of
reinsurance purchased under this treaty and replaced it with multi-year, collateralized
reinsurance coverage funded through the issuance of securitized risk linked securities, known as
catastrophe bonds.
In 2009, we modified the structure of our North American catastrophe treaty. For the 2009
treaty, our initial retention is $500 million per occurrence. We did not renew the coverage for
45% of covered losses between $350 million and $500 million we had under the 2008 treaty. We also
converted a northeastern United States-only layer into a layer that covers all of the United States
and Canada. The overall impact of these changes was to slightly reduce the maximum amount that we
can recover per occurrence under the North American catastrophe treaty.
For United States and Canadian exposures, the North American catastrophe treaty and
catastrophe bond coverage purchased in 2008 collectively provide coverage of approximately 72% of
losses (net of recoveries from other available reinsurance) between $500 million and $1.15 billion
and 60% of losses between $1.15 billion and $1.65 billion.
The first of the catastrophe bond coverages, which we purchased in 2007, is a $250 million,
four-year reinsurance arrangement that provides coverage for homeowners-related hurricane losses in
the northeastern part of the United States, where we have our greatest concentration of catastrophe
exposure. The second of the catastrophe bond coverages, which we purchased in 2008, is a $200
million, three-year reinsurance arrangement that provides coverage for homeowners and commercial
exposures. A portion of this coverage is limited to loss events in the northeastern part of the
United States and the remainder provides coverage for losses occurring anywhere in the continental
United States or Canada. Our third catastrophe bond coverage, which we purchased in 2009, is a
$150 million, three-year reinsurance arrangement that provides coverage for homeowners-related
hurricane losses in Florida.
For events in the northeastern part of the United States, we have additional reinsurance that
covers approximately 35% of losses (net of recoveries from other available reinsurance) between
$1.15 billion and $2.05 billion. This coverage is provided through a combination of our North
American catastrophe reinsurance treaty and the catastrophe bond coverage that we purchased in
2008. Additionally, the catastrophe bond coverage purchased in 2007 provides coverage for
approximately 30% of homeowners-related hurricane losses between $1.45 billion and $2.25 billion.
Page 19
In addition to the United States and Canadian coverages described above, for hurricane events
in Florida, we have a combination of reinsurance coverages.
We have reinsurance from the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund (FHCF), which is a state-mandated
fund designed to reimburse insurers for a portion of their residential catastrophic hurricane
losses. Our participation in this program limits our initial retention in Florida for
homeowners-related losses to approximately $185 million and provides coverage of 90% of covered
losses between $185 million and $685 million. This treaty renews June 1, 2009 and our retention
and coverage limits will be modified based on our updated exposure data. We currently expect to
purchase the state-mandated coverage in amounts similar to our current coverage. Additionally, the
2009 catastrophe bond provides coverage of 50% of homeowners-related hurricane losses between $850
million and $1,150 million.
For any catastrophe losses, we are subject to certain coinsurance requirements that affect the
interaction of some elements of our catastrophe reinsurance program.
Our property catastrophe treaty for events outside the United States was renewed with only
modest changes in coverage. We increased both our initial retention and the reinsurance coverage
in the top layer of the treaty by $25 million and increased our participation in the program. The
treaty now provides coverage of approximately 75% of losses (net of recoveries from other available
reinsurance) between $100 million and $350 million.
Our commercial property per risk treaty was renewed with no significant changes in coverage.
This treaty provides approximately $560 million of coverage per risk in excess of our $25 million
retention.
Our property reinsurance treaties generally contain terrorism exclusions for acts perpetrated
by foreign terrorists, and for nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological loss causes whether
such acts are perpetrated by foreign or domestic terrorists.
We expect that the overall cost of our property reinsurance program in 2009 will be modestly
higher than that in 2008. We do not expect the changes we made to our reinsurance program during
2009 to have a material effect on the Corporations results of operations, financial condition or
liquidity.
Profitability
The combined loss and expense ratio, expressed as a percentage, is the key measure of
underwriting profitability traditionally used in the property and casualty insurance business.
Management evaluates the performance of our underwriting operations and of each of our business
units using, among other measures, the combined loss and expense ratio calculated in accordance
with statutory accounting principles. It is the sum of the ratio of losses and loss expenses to
premiums earned (loss ratio) plus the ratio of statutory underwriting expenses to premiums written
(expense ratio) after reducing both premium amounts by dividends to policyholders. When the
combined ratio is under 100%, underwriting results are generally considered profitable; when the
combined ratio is over 100%, underwriting results are generally considered unprofitable.
Statutory accounting principles applicable to property and casualty insurance companies differ
in certain respects from generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Under statutory
accounting principles, policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses are recognized
immediately, not at
the time premiums are earned. Management uses underwriting results determined
in accordance with GAAP, among other measures, to assess the overall performance
of our underwriting operations. To convert statutory underwriting results to a
GAAP basis, policy acquisition expenses are deferred and amortized over the
period in which the related premiums are earned. Underwriting income determined in accordance with
GAAP is defined as premiums earned less losses and loss expenses incurred and GAAP underwriting
expenses incurred.
Page 20
Underwriting results were highly profitable in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, but more so
in 2008. The combined loss and expense ratio for our overall property and casualty business was as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31 |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Loss ratio |
|
|
57.3 |
% |
|
|
53.4 |
% |
Expense ratio |
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
|
30.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
88.1 |
% |
|
|
83.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The loss ratio was higher in the first quarter of 2009 compared with the same period in 2008.
The relatively low loss ratio in both years reflects the favorable loss experience which we believe
resulted from our disciplined underwriting in recent years as well as relatively mild loss trends
in certain classes of business. The higher loss ratio in the first quarter of 2009 compared with
the first quarter of 2008 was due to the cumulative impact of rate reductions experienced in our
commercial and professional liability classes over the past several years as well as a lower amount
of favorable prior year loss development.
Catastrophe losses were $26 million in the first quarter of 2009, which represented 0.9 of a
percentage point of the combined loss and expense ratio, compared with $54 million, or 1.8
percentage points, in the same period in 2008.
The expense ratio was slightly higher in the first quarter of 2009 compared with the same
period in 2008, due primarily to an increase in the commission ratio. The increase was due to
premium growth outside the United States in countries where commission rates are higher than in the
United States as well as modestly higher commission rates in the United States in certain classes
of business.
Review of Underwriting Results by Business Unit
Personal Insurance
Net premiums written from personal insurance, which represented 31% of our premiums written in
the first quarter of 2009, decreased by 4% in the first quarter of 2009 compared with the same
period in 2008 due to the impact of currency fluctuation on business written outside the U.S.
Excluding the impact
of currency fluctuation, premiums from personal insurance increased slightly. Net premiums written
for the classes of business within the personal insurance segment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31 |
|
|
% Increase |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
|
(8 |
)% |
Homeowners |
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Other |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total personal |
|
$ |
843 |
|
|
$ |
877 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal automobile premiums decreased in the first quarter of 2009 due to a highly
competitive U.S. marketplace as well as the impact of currency fluctuation on business written
outside the United States. Premium growth in
our homeowners business was constrained by the downturn in the economy, which resulted in a
slowdown in construction of new homes as well as lower demand for jewelry and fine arts
endorsements. The in-force policy count for this class decreased slightly during the first quarter
of 2009. Our other personal business includes insurance for excess liability, yacht and accident
and health coverages. Growth in our accident and health business in the U.S. in the first quarter
of 2009, due primarily to a select initiative, was substantially offset by the effect of currency
fluctuation in the non-U.S. component.
Our personal insurance business produced highly profitable underwriting results in the first
quarter of both 2009 and 2008, but more so in 2008. The combined loss and expense ratios for the
classes of business within the personal insurance segment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31 |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Automobile |
|
|
89.8 |
% |
|
|
93.1 |
% |
Homeowners |
|
|
88.2 |
|
|
|
80.1 |
|
Other |
|
|
97.4 |
|
|
|
93.9 |
|
Total personal |
|
|
90.0 |
|
|
|
84.8 |
|
Our personal automobile business produced modestly more profitable results in the first
quarter of 2009 compared with the same period in 2008.
Homeowners results were highly profitable in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, but more so
in 2008. The less profitable results in 2009 were largely
attributable to a higher impact from non-catastrophe freeze
and other winter related losses. The impact of catastrophe losses was modest in
the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, with such losses representing 2.4 percentage points of the
combined ratio for this class in the first quarter of 2009 compared with 2.6 percentage points in
the same period of 2008.
Other personal results were less profitable in the first quarter of 2009 compared with the
same period in 2008, due primarily to deterioration in our accident and health business. Our
accident and health business produced near breakeven results in the first quarter of 2009 compared
with highly profitable results in the same period of 2008. The deterioration in our accident and
health business was partially offset by improved results in our excess liability business, which
produced highly profitable results in the first quarter of 2009 compared with modestly unprofitable
results in the same period in 2008.
Page 22
Commercial Insurance
Net premiums written from commercial insurance, which represented 46% of our premiums written
in the first quarter of 2009, decreased by 6% in the first quarter of 2009 compared with the same
period a year ago. Net premiums written for the classes of business within the commercial
insurance segment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31 |
|
|
% Increase |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple Peril |
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
$ |
295 |
|
|
|
(9 |
)% |
Casualty |
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Workers compensation |
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Property and marine |
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
$ |
1,260 |
|
|
$ |
1,340 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in premiums in our commercial insurance business in the first quarter of 2009 was
largely attributable to the impact of currency fluctuation on business written outside the United
States as well as the adverse effects of the economic downturn.
Overall, renewal rates were up slightly in
the first quarter of 2009. Retention levels of our existing
customers remained strong, similar to those in the first quarter of 2008. However, new business
volume in the first quarter of 2009 was down from 2008 levels. While new business opportunities
have presented themselves due to the dislocation in the insurance markets caused by the impact of
the financial market crisis on some of our competitors, the impact of these opportunities has been
offset by a general reduction in insurance demand due to the effects of the
economic downturn. We have continued to maintain our underwriting discipline in
this competitive market, renewing business and writing new business only where we believe we are
securing acceptable rates and appropriate terms and conditions for the exposures. We expect these
market conditions to continue for the remainder of this year.
Our commercial insurance business produced highly profitable underwriting results in the first
quarter of both 2009 and 2008, but more so in 2008. The combined loss and expense ratios for the
classes of business within the commercial insurance segment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31 |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple peril |
|
|
85.7 |
% |
|
|
78.4 |
% |
Casualty |
|
|
102.7 |
|
|
|
92.4 |
|
Workers compensation |
|
|
87.7 |
|
|
|
82.9 |
|
Property and marine |
|
|
80.9 |
|
|
|
93.1 |
|
Total commercial |
|
|
90.2 |
|
|
|
87.2 |
|
Results in both years benefited from disciplined risk selection and appropriate policy terms
and conditions in recent years. The higher loss ratio in 2009 was due to the cumulative impact of
rate reductions experienced over the past several years as well as a lower amount of favorable
prior year loss development.
Page 23
Multiple peril results were highly profitable in the first quarter of both 2009 and 2008, but
more so in 2008. Results in both periods benefited from very favorable loss experience,
particularly in the property component of this business in 2008. The impact of catastrophe losses
was modest in both years, representing 2.0 and 2.8 percentage points of the combined ratio for this
class in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Our casualty business produced modestly unprofitable results in the first quarter of 2009
compared with profitable results in the comparable period in 2008. The deterioration was in the
excess liability component of this business which produced unprofitable results in the first
quarter of 2009 compared with profitable results in the comparable period in 2008. Excess
liability results in the first quarter of 2009 were impacted by adverse prior accident year
development, primarily due to one large loss, whereas results in the same period of 2008 benefited
from favorable prior year loss development. The automobile and primary liability components of
this business were highly profitable in both
periods. Casualty results in the first quarter of both years were adversely affected by incurred
losses related to toxic waste claims, representing 5.0 and 3.2 percentage points of the combined
ratio in 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Workers compensation results were highly profitable in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008.
Results in both periods benefited from our disciplined risk
selection during the past several years. The less profitable results in 2009 were due in large
part to lower earned premiums, the result of rate reductions associated with state reforms and
increased competition.
Property and marine results were highly profitable in the first quarter of 2009 compared with
profitable results in the same period in 2008. The more profitable results in 2009 were due
primarily to lower catastrophe losses. Catastrophe losses represented 0.3 of a percentage point of
the combined ratio for this class in the first quarter of 2009 compared with 8.1 percentage points
in the same period of 2008.
Specialty Insurance
Net premiums written from specialty insurance, which represented 23% of our premiums written
in the first quarter of 2009, decreased by 10% in the first quarter of 2009 compared with the same
period a year ago. Net premiums written for the classes of business within the specialty insurance
segment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31 |
|
|
% Increase |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional liability |
|
$ |
553 |
|
|
$ |
604 |
|
|
|
(8 |
)% |
Surety |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total specialty |
|
$ |
630 |
|
|
$ |
703 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 24
The decrease in net premiums written in our professional liability business in the first
quarter of 2009 was due to several factors. About half of the decrease was due to the impact of
currency fluctuation on business written outside the U.S. The remainder of the decrease was due
mostly to lower retention levels, reduced purchases of certain
coverages and reduced new business volume in the U.S. compared to the same
period in 2008. Renewal rates in the U.S. increased slightly overall, after several years of
decline. While we have had new business opportunities as a result of
the market dislocation in the insurance industry, this was offset by
the decrease in the demand for insurance resulting from the general
economic downturn. We have continued our focus on underwriting discipline, obtaining what we believe are
acceptable rates and appropriate terms and conditions on both new business and renewals.
The significant decrease in net premiums written for our surety business in the first quarter
of 2009 was due primarily to the effects of the weaker economy, a trend that we expect will
continue as the year progresses. However, several large bonds were written in the first quarter of
2008.
Our specialty insurance business produced highly profitable underwriting results in the first
quarter of 2009 and 2008. The combined loss and expense ratios for the classes of business within
the specialty insurance segment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31 |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Professional liability |
|
|
91.3 |
% |
|
|
83.7 |
% |
Surety |
|
|
38.3 |
|
|
|
30.8 |
|
Total specialty |
|
|
85.1 |
|
|
|
78.1 |
|
Our professional liability business produced highly profitable results in the first quarter of
2009 and 2008, but more so in 2008. Results in both periods were particularly profitable in the
fidelity, employment practices liability and fiduciary liability classes. Results were less
profitable in the first quarter of 2009 compared with the same period in 2008 due mainly to a lower amount
of favorable prior year loss development. The favorable development in the first quarter of both
years was driven by continued positive loss trends related to accident years 2006 and prior. These
trends were largely the result of a favorable business climate, lower policy limits and better
terms and conditions. The expected combined ratio for the current accident year in our
professional liability business is slightly above breakeven, due in part to the uncertainty
surrounding the ongoing crisis in the financial markets.
Surety results were highly profitable in the first quarter of both 2009 and 2008. Our surety
business tends to be characterized by infrequent but potentially severe losses.
Reinsurance Assumed
Net premiums written from our reinsurance assumed business, which is in runoff, were not
significant in the first quarter of 2009 or 2008.
Reinsurance assumed results were profitable in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008. Results in
the first quarter of both years benefited from favorable prior year loss development.
Page 25
Loss Reserves
Unpaid losses and loss expenses, also referred to as loss reserves, are the largest liability
of our business.
Our loss reserves include case estimates for claims that have been reported and estimates for
claims that have been incurred but not reported at the balance sheet date as well as estimates of
the expenses associated with processing and settling all reported and unreported claims, less
estimates of anticipated salvage and subrogation recoveries. Estimates are based upon past loss
experience modified for current trends as well as prevailing economic, legal and social conditions.
Our loss reserves are not discounted to present value.
We regularly review our loss reserves using a variety of actuarial techniques. We update the
reserve estimates as historical loss experience develops, additional claims are reported and/or
settled and new information becomes available. Any changes in estimates are reflected in operating
results in the period in which the estimates are changed.
Page 26
Our gross case and incurred but not reported (IBNR) loss reserves and related reinsurance
recoverable by class of business were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Gross Loss Reserves |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Loss |
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
Case |
|
|
IBNR |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Recoverable |
|
|
Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
$ |
397 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
383 |
|
Homeowners |
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
Other |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total personal |
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
1,120 |
|
|
|
2,096 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
1,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple peril |
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
1,569 |
|
Casualty |
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
4,634 |
|
|
|
6,096 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
5,713 |
|
Workers compensation |
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
2,240 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
2,018 |
|
Property and marine |
|
|
841 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
3,699 |
|
|
|
7,517 |
|
|
|
11,216 |
|
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
10,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional liability |
|
|
1,607 |
|
|
|
5,991 |
|
|
|
7,598 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
7,166 |
|
Surety |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total specialty |
|
|
1,628 |
|
|
|
6,040 |
|
|
|
7,668 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
7,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total insurance |
|
|
6,303 |
|
|
|
14,677 |
|
|
|
20,980 |
|
|
|
1,782 |
|
|
|
19,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance assumed |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
1,248 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,651 |
|
|
$ |
15,577 |
|
|
$ |
22,228 |
|
|
$ |
2,156 |
|
|
$ |
20,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Gross Loss Reserves |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Loss |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Case |
|
|
IBNR |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Recoverable |
|
|
Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
405 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
391 |
|
Homeowners |
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
Other |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total personal |
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
2,139 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
1,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple peril |
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
1,623 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
1,586 |
|
Casualty |
|
|
1,431 |
|
|
|
4,621 |
|
|
|
6,052 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
5,660 |
|
Workers compensation |
|
|
832 |
|
|
|
1,377 |
|
|
|
2,209 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
1,982 |
|
Property and marine |
|
|
889 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
3,741 |
|
|
|
7,481 |
|
|
|
11,222 |
|
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
10,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional liability |
|
|
1,690 |
|
|
|
5,959 |
|
|
|
7,649 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
7,175 |
|
Surety |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total specialty |
|
|
1,718 |
|
|
|
6,010 |
|
|
|
7,728 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
7,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total insurance |
|
|
6,485 |
|
|
|
14,604 |
|
|
|
21,089 |
|
|
|
1,858 |
|
|
|
19,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance assumed |
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
1,278 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,855 |
|
|
$ |
15,512 |
|
|
$ |
22,367 |
|
|
$ |
2,212 |
|
|
$ |
20,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss reserves, net of reinsurance recoverable, decreased by $83 million during the first
quarter of 2009. Loss reserves related to our insurance business decreased by $33 million, which
reflected a decrease of approximately $190 million related to currency fluctuation due to the
strength of the U.S. dollar. Loss reserves related to our reinsurance assumed business, which is
in runoff, decreased by $50 million.
Gross case reserves related to our insurance business decreased by $182 million during the
first quarter of 2009, largely due to currency effects and to settlements related to previously
existing case reserves, particularly in the professional liability classes and, to a lesser extent,
in the personal and commercial property classes related to catastrophes.
In establishing the loss reserves of our property and casualty subsidiaries, we consider facts
currently known and the present state of the law and coverage litigation. Based on all information
currently available, we believe that the aggregate loss reserves at March 31, 2009 were adequate to
cover claims for losses that had occurred as of that date, including both those
known to us and those yet to be reported. However, as discussed in Item 7 of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, there are significant uncertainties inherent in the
loss reserving process. It is therefore possible that managements estimate of the ultimate liability for losses that had
occurred as of March 31, 2009 may change, which could have a material effect on the Corporations
results of operations and financial condition.
Because loss reserve estimates are subject to the outcome of future events, changes in
estimates are unavoidable given that actual results can differ from expectations and time is
required for changes in trends to be recognized and confirmed. Reserve changes that increase
previous estimates of ultimate cost are referred to as unfavorable or adverse development or
reserve strengthening. Reserve changes that decrease previous estimates of ultimate cost are
referred to as favorable development or reserve releases.
We estimate that we experienced overall favorable prior year development of about $130 million
during the first quarter of 2009 compared with favorable prior year development of about $215
million in the comparable period of 2008.
The favorable development in the first quarter of 2009 was primarily in the professional
liability classes, due to the continued favorable loss trends related
to accident years 2004 through
2006, and in the commercial property classes, largely related to the 2008 accident year. The
favorable development in the first quarter of 2008 was primarily in the professional liability
classes, due to the favorable loss trends related to accident years 2005 and prior, and in the
homeowners and commercial property classes, largely related to the 2007 accident year.
Investment Results
Property and casualty investment income before taxes decreased by 8% in the first quarter of
2009 compared with the same period in 2008. About half of this decline was related to currency
fluctuation on income from our non-U.S. investments. The decrease in investment income was also
due to lower yields, especially on short term investments. Average invested assets of the property
and casualty subsidiaries increased only slightly in the first quarter of 2009 compared with
the same period in 2008 as a result of substantial dividend distributions made by the property and
casualty subsidiaries to Chubb during 2008.
Page 28
The effective tax rate on investment income was 19.3% in the first quarter of 2009 compared
with 20.2% in the same period of 2008. The effective tax rate fluctuates as a result of holding a
different proportion of our investment portfolio in tax exempt securities during different periods.
On an after-tax basis, property and casualty investment income decreased by 6% in the first
quarter of 2009. The after-tax annualized yield on the investment portfolio that supports the
property and casualty insurance business was 3.41% and 3.50% in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Management uses property and casualty investment income after tax, a non-GAAP
financial measure, to evaluate its investment performance because it reflects the impact of any
change in the proportion of the investment portfolio invested in tax exempt securities and is
therefore more meaningful for analysis purposes than investment income before income tax.
Corporate and Other
Corporate and other comprises investment income earned on corporate invested assets, interest
expense and other expenses not allocated to our operating subsidiaries and the results of our
non-insurance subsidiaries.
Corporate and other produced a loss before taxes of $63 million in the first quarter of 2009
compared with a loss of $54 million in the first quarter of 2008. The higher loss in 2009 was due
primarily to higher interest expense and lower investment income. The higher interest expense was
the result of the issuance of additional debt during the first half of 2008, the proceeds of which
were used to repurchase shares of Chubbs common stock.
Realized Investment Gains and Losses
Net realized investment gains and losses were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Net realized gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Other invested assets |
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary impairment losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
Fixed maturities |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized
investment gains (losses) before tax |
|
$ |
(266 |
) |
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized
investment gains (losses) after tax |
|
$ |
(173 |
) |
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 29
The net realized gains and losses on other invested assets represent the aggregate of
distributions to us from the limited partnerships in which we have an interest and changes in our
equity in the net assets of the partnerships based on valuations provided to us by the manager of
each partnership. Due to the timing of our receipt of valuation data from the investment managers,
these investments are generally reported on a one quarter lag. The first quarter 2009 losses of
$248 million were largely due to losses on the underlying assets held by the limited partnerships
and reflect both the decline in the value of equities and the increase in credit spreads that
occurred during late 2008. We have not yet received first quarter 2009 valuations from many of the
limited partnerships. Based on limited preliminary information about the performance of some of the
limited partnerships during the first quarter, we expect to report a decline in our equity in the
net assets of these partnerships in our second quarter 2009 results. We cannot quantify at this
time the amount of the loss that we will report; however, we currently believe that the loss will
likely not be more than $50 million before tax.
We regularly review those invested assets whose fair value is less than cost to determine if
an other-than-temporary decline in value has occurred. We have a monitoring process overseen by a
committee of investment and accounting professionals that is responsible for identifying those
securities to be specifically evaluated for potential other-than-temporary impairment.
The determination of whether a decline in value of any investment is temporary or
other-than-temporary requires the judgment of management. In making the determination, we consider
various quantitative criteria and qualitative factors including the length of time and the extent
to which the fair value has been less than the cost, the financial condition and near term
prospects of the issuer, whether the issuer is current on contractually obligated interest and
principal payments, our intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient
to allow us to recover our cost, general market conditions and industry or sector specific factors.
A fixed maturity security is other-than-temporarily impaired if it becomes likely that we will not
be able to collect all amounts due under the securitys contractual terms or if we cannot assert
that we will hold the security until we recover our cost. An equity security is
other-than-temporarily impaired if it becomes likely that we will not recover our cost in the near
term. If a decline in the fair value of an individual security is deemed to be
other-than-temporary, the difference between cost and fair value is charged to income as a realized
investment loss. The fair value of the investment becomes its new cost basis. The decision to
recognize a decline in the value of a security carried at fair value as other-than-temporary rather
than temporary has no impact on shareholders equity.
Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position (FSP) FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, issued by
the Financial Accounting Standards Board in April 2009, modified the guidance for the recognition
of other-than-temporary impairments on debt securities. Under this new guidance, an entity is
required to recognize an other-than-temporary impairment when the entity
concludes it will not recover the entire cost basis of an impaired
debt security, or when it has the intent to sell or it is more
likely than not the entity will be required to sell an impaired debt security before the security recovers
to its amortized cost value. This FSP is effective for the Corporation for the quarterly reporting
period ending June 30, 2009. This new guidance is discussed further in Note (3) of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 30
As a result of the significant financial market disruption that occurred during 2008 and has
continued into 2009, the fair value of many of our investments have declined to a level below our
cost. If current conditions in the equity and fixed maturity markets continue in 2009 or if
conditions deteriorate, additional securities may be deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired
in the future.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Capital resources and liquidity represent a companys overall financial strength and its
ability to generate cash flows, borrow funds at competitive rates and raise new capital to meet
operating and growth needs.
Capital Resources
Capital resources provide protection for policyholders, furnish the financial strength to
support the business of underwriting insurance risks and facilitate continued business growth. At March 31, 2009, the Corporation had shareholders equity
of $13.8 billion and total debt of $4.0 billion.
Management regularly monitors the Corporations capital resources. In connection with our
long term capital strategy, Chubb from time to time contributes capital to its property and
casualty subsidiaries. In addition, in order to satisfy capital needs as a result of any rating agency capital adequacy or other future
rating issues, or in the event we were to need additional capital to make strategic investments in
light of market opportunities, we may take a variety of actions, which could include the issuance
of additional debt and/or equity securities. We believe that our strong financial position and
conservative debt levels provide us with the flexibility and capacity to obtain funds externally
through debt or equity financings on both a short term and long term basis.
In December 2008, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 20,000,000 shares
of Chubbs common stock. The authorization has no expiration date. During the first quarter of
2009, we repurchased 1,804,500 shares of Chubbs common stock in open market transactions at a cost
of $74 million. As of March 31, 2009, 17,979,400 shares remained under the share repurchase
authorization. The number of shares we will repurchase during the remainder of 2009 will depend on
the state of the global capital markets and the potential for profitable growth in the property and
casualty insurance market.
Ratings
Chubb and its insurance subsidiaries are rated by major rating agencies. These ratings
reflect the rating agencys opinion of our financial strength, operating performance, strategic
position and ability to meet our obligations to policyholders.
Ratings are an important factor in establishing our competitive position in the insurance
markets. There can be no assurance that our ratings will continue for any given period of time or that they will not be changed.
It is possible that one or more of the rating agencies may raise or lower our existing ratings
in the future. If our credit ratings were downgraded, we might incur higher borrowing costs and
might have more limited means to access capital. A downgrade in our financial strength ratings
could adversely affect the competitive position of our insurance operations, including a possible
reduction in demand for our products in certain markets.
Page 31
Liquidity
Liquidity is a measure of a companys ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the
short and long term cash requirements of its business operations.
The Corporations liquidity requirements in the past have generally been met by funds from
operations and we expect that funds from operations will continue to be sufficient to meet such
requirements. Liquidity requirements could also be met by funds from the maturity or sale of
marketable securities in our investment portfolio. The Corporation also has the ability to borrow
under its existing $500 million credit facility and we believe we could issue debt or equity
securities.
Our property and casualty operations provide liquidity in that premiums are generally received
months or even years before losses are paid under the policies purchased by such premiums.
Historically, cash receipts from operations, consisting of insurance premiums and investment
income, have provided more than sufficient funds to pay losses, operating expenses and dividends to Chubb. After satisfying our cash requirements, excess cash flows are used to build
the investment portfolio and thereby increase future investment income.
Our strong underwriting results continued to generate substantial new cash. New cash from
operations available for investment by our property and casualty subsidiaries was approximately $450 million in the first quarter of
2009 compared with $330 million in the same period in 2008. New cash available was higher as a
result of the property and casualty subsidiaries not paying a dividend to Chubb during the first
quarter of 2009 compared with dividends of $400 million paid to Chubb in the first quarter of 2008,
partially offset by higher loss payments in 2009 compared with 2008.
Our property and casualty subsidiaries maintain investments in highly liquid, short term
marketable securities. Accordingly, we do not anticipate selling long term fixed maturity
investments to meet any liquidity needs.
Chubbs liquidity requirements primarily include the payment of dividends to shareholders and
interest and principal on debt obligations. The declaration and payment of future dividends to
Chubbs shareholders will be at the discretion of Chubbs Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors, including our operating
results, financial condition, capital requirements and any regulatory constraints.
As a holding company, Chubbs ability to continue to pay dividends to shareholders and to
satisfy its debt obligations relies on the availability of liquid assets, which is dependent in
large part on the dividend paying ability of its property and casualty subsidiaries. Our property
and casualty subsidiaries are subject to laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which they
operate that restrict the amount of dividends they may pay without the prior approval of regulatory
authorities. The restrictions are generally based on net income and on certain levels of
policyholders surplus as determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices. Dividends
in excess of such thresholds are considered extraordinary and require prior regulatory approval.
The maximum dividend distribution that may be made by the property and casualty subsidiaries to
Chubb during 2009 without prior approval is approximately $1.2 billion. During the first quarter
of 2009, these subsidiaries paid no dividends to Chubb compared with $400 million of dividends paid
during the same period of 2008.
Page 32
Invested Assets
The main objectives in managing our investment portfolios are to maximize after-tax investment
income and total investment returns while minimizing credit risks in order to ensure that funds will be available to meet our insurance
obligations. Investment strategies are developed based on many factors including underwriting
results and our resulting tax position, regulatory requirements, fluctuations in interest rates and
consideration of other market risks. Investment decisions are centrally managed by investment professionals based on guidelines
established by management and approved by the boards of directors of Chubb and its respective
operating companies.
Our investment portfolio is primarily comprised of high quality bonds, principally tax exempt
securities, mortgage-backed securities, corporate issues and U.S. Treasury securities as well as
foreign government and corporate bonds that support our operations outside the United States. The
portfolio also includes equity securities, primarily publicly traded common stocks, and other invested assets,
primarily private equity limited partnerships, all of which are held with the primary objective of
capital appreciation.
Our objective is to achieve the appropriate mix of taxable and tax exempt securities in our
portfolio to balance both investment and tax strategies. At March 31, 2009, 68% of our U.S. fixed
maturity portfolio was invested in tax exempt bonds, compared with 69% at December 31, 2008. About
80% of our tax exempt bonds are rated AA or better by Moodys or Standard and Poors, with about
25% rated AAA. The average rating of our tax exempt bonds is AA. While about 40% of our tax
exempt bonds are insured, the effect of insurance on the average credit rating of these bonds is
insignificant. The insured tax exempt bonds in our portfolio have been selected based on the
quality of the underlying credit and not the value of the credit insurance enhancement.
At March 31, 2009, we held $3.7 billion of mortgage-backed securities which comprised 25% of
our taxable bond portfolio. About 96% of the mortgage-backed securities are rated AAA, and of the
remaining 4%, half are investment grade. Of the AAA rated securities, about 60% are residential mortgage-backed securities,
consisting of government agency pass-through securities guaranteed by a government agency or a
government sponsored enterprise (GSE), GSE collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and other
CMOs, all backed by single family home mortgages. The majority of the CMOs are actively traded in
liquid markets. The other 40% of the AAA rated securities are call protected, commercial
mortgage-backed securities (CMBS). About 85% of our CMBS are senior securities with the highest
level of subordination. The remainder of our CMBS are seasoned securities that were issued in 2004
or earlier.
The net unrealized appreciation before tax of our fixed maturities and equity securities
carried at fair value was $283 million at March 31, 2009 compared with net unrealized depreciation
of $220 million at December 31, 2008. Such unrealized appreciation and depreciation is reflected in
comprehensive income or loss, net of applicable deferred income tax.
Credit spreads, which refer to the difference between a risk-free yield (the yield on U.S.
Treasury securities) and the actual yields on all other fixed maturity investments, decreased
significantly during first quarter 2009. This resulted in an increase in the fair value of many of
our fixed maturity investments.
Page 33
Item 4 Controls and Procedures
As of March 31, 2009, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the
Corporations disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) was performed under the supervision and with the participation of
the Corporations management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer.
Based on that evaluation, Chubbs chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded
that the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2009.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, there were no changes in internal control over
financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
the Corporations internal control over financial reporting.
Page 34
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
As reported in Chubbs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, in
December 2005, Chubb and certain of its subsidiaries were named in a putative class action similar
to the In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation discussed in more detail in the Form 10-K.
This action was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey and was assigned to
the judge who is presiding over the In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation. In this
action, the plaintiffs generally alleged that the defendants unlawfully used contingent commission
agreements and conspired to reduce competition in the insurance markets. The action had sought
treble damages, injunctive and declaratory relief and attorneys fees. The complaint in this
matter was never served on Chubb or its subsidiaries, and the case was terminated by the court on
March 10, 2009.
Also
as reported in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008, in October 2007, certain of Chubbs
subsidiaries were named as defendants in an action similar to the In re Insurance Brokerage
Antitrust Litigation. This action was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District
of Georgia and subsequently was transferred by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation to
the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey for consolidation with the In re Insurance
Brokerage Antitrust Litigation. In this action, the plaintiffs generally allege that the
defendants unlawfully used contingent commission agreements and conspired to reduce competition in
the insurance markets. The actions sought treble damages, injunctive and declaratory relief and
attorneys fees. This action currently is stayed. The Corporation believes it has substantial
defenses to this action and intends to defend the action vigorously.
Item 1A Risk Factors
The Corporations business is subject to a number of risks, including those identified in Item
1A of Chubbs 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, that could have
a material effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity and
that could cause our operating results to vary significantly from fiscal period to fiscal period.
The risks described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports are not the only risks
we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to
be immaterial also could have a material effect on our business, results of operations, financial
condition and/or liquidity.
Page 35
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table summarizes Chubbs stock repurchased each month in the quarter ended March
31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Maximum Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
Shares that May |
|
|
Total Number |
|
Average |
|
as Part of |
|
Yet Be Purchased |
|
|
of Shares |
|
Price Paid |
|
Publicly Announced |
|
Under the |
Period |
|
Purchased(a) |
|
Per Share |
|
Plans or Programs |
|
Plans or Programs(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2009 |
|
|
283,900 |
|
|
$ |
46.60 |
|
|
|
283,900 |
|
|
|
19,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 2009 |
|
|
1,420,600 |
|
|
|
39.95 |
|
|
|
1,420,600 |
|
|
|
18,079,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 2009 |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
37.70 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
17,979,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,804,500 |
|
|
|
40.87 |
|
|
|
1,804,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The stated amounts exclude 328 shares and 24,509 shares delivered to Chubb during the months
of January 2009 and March 2009, respectively, by employees of the Corporation to cover option
exercise prices and withholding taxes in connection with the Corporations stock-based
compensation plans. |
|
(b) |
|
On December 4, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 20,000,000
shares of common stock. The authorization has no expiration date. |
Item 6 Exhibits
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|
Exhibit |
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|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications |
31.1
|
|
|
|
Certification by John D. Finnegan filed herewith.
|
31.2
|
|
|
|
Certification by Richard G. Spiro filed herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Section 1350 Certifications |
32.1
|
|
|
|
Certification by John D. Finnegan filed herewith.
|
32.2
|
|
|
|
Certification by Richard G. Spiro filed herewith. |
Page 36
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, The Chubb Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE CHUBB CORPORATION
(Registrant)
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ John J. Kennedy |
|
|
|
John J. Kennedy |
|
|
|
Senior Vice-President and Chief Accounting Officer |
|
Date:
May 8, 2009