e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-8661
THE CHUBB CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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NEW JERSEY
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13-2595722 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I. R. S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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15 MOUNTAIN VIEW ROAD, WARREN, NEW JERSEY
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07059 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (908) 903-2000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
YES o NO þ
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2010 was 304,932,537.
THE CHUBB CORPORATION
INDEX
Page 1
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 Financial Statements
THE CHUBB CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30
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Third Quarter |
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Nine Months |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(in millions) |
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Revenues |
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Premiums Earned |
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$ |
2,798 |
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$ |
2,836 |
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$ |
8,379 |
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$ |
8,490 |
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Investment Income |
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412 |
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414 |
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1,248 |
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1,224 |
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Other Revenues |
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3 |
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1 |
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10 |
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7 |
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Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Net |
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Total Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment Losses on Investments |
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(24 |
) |
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(6 |
) |
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(117 |
) |
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
Losses on Investments Recognized
in Other Comprehensive Income |
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4 |
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(3 |
) |
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19 |
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Other Realized Investment Gains
(Losses), Net |
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54 |
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89 |
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280 |
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(72 |
) |
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Total Realized Investment Gains
(Losses), Net |
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54 |
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69 |
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271 |
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(170 |
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Total Revenues |
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3,267 |
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3,320 |
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9,908 |
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9,551 |
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Losses and Expenses |
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Losses and Loss Expenses |
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1,522 |
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1,534 |
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4,912 |
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4,721 |
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Amortization of Deferred Policy
Acquisition Costs |
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774 |
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775 |
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2,279 |
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2,260 |
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Other Insurance Operating Costs
and Expenses |
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105 |
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116 |
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327 |
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321 |
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Investment Expenses |
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9 |
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11 |
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27 |
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27 |
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Other Expenses |
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3 |
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2 |
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11 |
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9 |
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Corporate Expenses |
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70 |
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73 |
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218 |
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221 |
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Total Losses and Expenses |
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2,483 |
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2,511 |
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7,774 |
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7,559 |
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Income Before Federal and Foreign
Income Tax |
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784 |
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809 |
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2,134 |
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1,992 |
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Federal and Foreign Income Tax |
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212 |
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213 |
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580 |
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504 |
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Net Income |
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$ |
572 |
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$ |
596 |
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$ |
1,554 |
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$ |
1,488 |
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Net Income Per Share |
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Basic |
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$ |
1.82 |
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$ |
1.70 |
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$ |
4.80 |
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$ |
4.21 |
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Diluted |
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1.80 |
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1.69 |
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4.76 |
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4.18 |
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Dividends Declared Per Share |
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.37 |
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.35 |
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1.11 |
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1.05 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 2
THE CHUBB CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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Sept. 30, |
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Dec. 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(in millions) |
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Assets |
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Invested Assets |
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Short Term Investments |
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$ |
2,046 |
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$ |
1,918 |
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Fixed Maturities |
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Tax Exempt (cost $18,894 and $18,720) |
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20,248 |
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19,587 |
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Taxable (cost $16,071 and $16,470) |
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17,136 |
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16,991 |
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Equity Securities (cost $1,253 and $1,215) |
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1,404 |
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1,433 |
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Other Invested Assets |
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2,218 |
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2,075 |
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TOTAL INVESTED ASSETS |
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43,052 |
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42,004 |
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Cash |
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77 |
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51 |
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Accrued Investment Income |
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452 |
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460 |
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Premiums Receivable |
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1,974 |
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2,101 |
|
Reinsurance Recoverable on Unpaid Losses
and Loss Expenses |
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1,896 |
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2,053 |
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Prepaid Reinsurance Premiums |
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319 |
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308 |
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Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs |
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1,563 |
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1,533 |
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Deferred Income Tax |
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272 |
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Goodwill |
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467 |
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|
467 |
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Other Assets |
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1,282 |
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1,200 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
51,082 |
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$ |
50,449 |
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Liabilities |
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Unpaid Losses and Loss Expenses |
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$ |
22,755 |
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$ |
22,839 |
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Unearned Premiums |
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6,133 |
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6,153 |
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Long Term Debt |
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3,975 |
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3,975 |
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Deferred Income Tax |
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148 |
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Dividend Payable to Shareholders |
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115 |
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118 |
|
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities |
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1,977 |
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1,730 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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|
35,103 |
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34,815 |
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Contingent Liabilities (Note 7) |
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Shareholders Equity |
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Common Stock $1 Par Value; 371,980,460 Shares |
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|
372 |
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|
372 |
|
Paid-In Surplus |
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|
191 |
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|
224 |
|
Retained Earnings |
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|
17,435 |
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16,235 |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
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|
1,314 |
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|
720 |
|
Treasury Stock, at Cost 67,047,923 and
39,972,796 Shares |
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(3,333 |
) |
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(1,917 |
) |
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TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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|
15,979 |
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15,634 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
51,082 |
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$ |
50,449 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 3
THE CHUBB CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30
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Third Quarter |
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Nine Months |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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|
(in millions) |
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
572 |
|
|
$ |
596 |
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$ |
1,554 |
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|
$ |
1,488 |
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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss),
Net of Tax |
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|
|
|
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|
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|
Change in Unrealized Appreciation
or Depreciation of Investments |
|
|
457 |
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|
813 |
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|
620 |
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|
1,328 |
|
Change in Unrealized Other-Than-
Temporary Impairment Losses on
Investments |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
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|
7 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Foreign Currency Translation Gains
(Losses) |
|
|
32 |
|
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|
98 |
|
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|
(62 |
) |
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|
143 |
|
Amortization of Net Loss and Prior
Service Cost Included in Net
Postretirement Benefit Costs |
|
|
10 |
|
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|
9 |
|
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|
29 |
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|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
502 |
|
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|
923 |
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|
594 |
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|
1,486 |
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Comprehensive Income |
|
$ |
1,074 |
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|
$ |
1,519 |
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|
$ |
2,148 |
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|
$ |
2,974 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 4
THE CHUBB CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30
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2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
1,554 |
|
|
$ |
1,488 |
|
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Increase in Unpaid Losses and Loss Expenses, Net |
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|
213 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
Increase (Decrease) in Unearned Premiums, Net |
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|
4 |
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(196 |
) |
Decrease in Premiums Receivable |
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|
127 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
Change in Income Tax Recoverable or Payable |
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|
216 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
Amortization of Premiums and Discounts on Fixed Maturities |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Realized Investment Losses (Gains), Net |
|
|
(271 |
) |
|
|
170 |
|
Other, Net |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(242 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
|
|
1,893 |
|
|
|
1,846 |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
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|
|
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Proceeds from Fixed Maturities |
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
Sales |
|
|
1,793 |
|
|
|
2,512 |
|
Maturities, Calls and Redemptions |
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
2,031 |
|
Proceeds from Sales of Equity Securities |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
Purchases of Fixed Maturities |
|
|
(3,965 |
) |
|
|
(5,838 |
) |
Purchases of Equity Securities |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Investments in Other Invested Assets, Net |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Increase in Short Term Investments, Net |
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
Increase in Net Payable from Security
Transactions Not Settled |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
Purchases of Property and Equipment, Net |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
Other, Net |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(940 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in Funds Held under Deposit Contracts |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock Under
Stock-Based Employee Compensation Plans |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Repurchase of Shares |
|
|
(1,509 |
) |
|
|
(564 |
) |
Dividends Paid to Shareholders |
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
|
(366 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities |
|
|
(1,789 |
) |
|
|
(901 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase in Cash |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at Beginning of Year |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at End of Period |
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 5
THE CHUBB CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1) General
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and include the accounts of The Chubb
Corporation (Chubb) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Corporation). Significant
intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Effective April 1, 2009, the Corporation adopted new guidance issued by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) related to the recognition and presentation of
other-than-temporary impairments. This guidance was not permitted to be retroactively
applied to prior periods financial statements; accordingly, consolidated financial
statements for periods prior to April 1, 2009 have not been restated for this change in
accounting policy. This accounting change is further described in Note (4)(b).
The amounts included in this report are unaudited but include those adjustments,
consisting of normal recurring items, that management considers necessary for a fair
presentation. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and related notes in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included in the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009.
2) Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncement
Effective January 1, 2010, the Corporation adopted new guidance issued by the FASB
related to the accounting for a variable interest entity (VIE). A company would consolidate a
VIE, as the primary beneficiary, when a company has both of the following characteristics:
(a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIEs
economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could
potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that
could potentially be significant to the VIE. Ongoing reassessment of whether a company is
the primary beneficiary of a VIE is required. The new guidance replaces the
quantitative-based approach previously required for determining which company, if any, has a
controlling financial interest in a VIE. The adoption of this guidance did not have a
significant effect on the Corporations financial position or results of operations.
The Corporation is involved in the normal course of business with VIEs primarily as a
passive investor in residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed
securities and private equity limited partnerships issued by third party VIEs. The
Corporation is not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs. The Corporations maximum exposure
to loss with respect to these investments is limited to the investment carrying values
included in the Corporations consolidated balance sheet and any unfunded partnership
commitments.
Page 6
3) Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In October 2010, the FASB issued new guidance related to the accounting for costs
associated with acquiring or renewing insurance contracts. The guidance identifies which
costs relating to the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance contracts shall be
capitalized. This guidance is effective for the Corporation for the year beginning January
1, 2012 and may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. The Corporation is in the
process of assessing the effect that the implementation of the new guidance will have on its
financial position and results of operations. The amount of acquisition costs the
Corporation would defer under the new guidance is expected to be less than the amount
deferred under the Corporations current accounting practice.
4) Invested Assets
(a) The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities and equity securities were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Appreciation |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax exempt |
|
$ |
18,894 |
|
|
$ |
1,394 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
20,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and government
agency and authority obligations |
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
852 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
6,288 |
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
6,821 |
|
Foreign government and
government agency obligations |
|
|
5,881 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6,205 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,505 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
1,659 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,071 |
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
17,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
$ |
34,965 |
|
|
$ |
2,485 |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
37,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
$ |
1,253 |
|
|
$ |
250 |
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
1,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Appreciation |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax exempt |
|
$ |
18,720 |
|
|
$ |
933 |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
19,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and government
agency and authority obligations |
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
758 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
6,287 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
6,590 |
|
Foreign government and
government agency obligations |
|
|
5,903 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
6,113 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
1,850 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
1,899 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
1,674 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,470 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
16,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
$ |
35,190 |
|
|
$ |
1,568 |
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
36,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
$ |
1,215 |
|
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
1,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the gross unrealized depreciation of
fixed maturities included $5 million and $15 million, respectively, of unrealized
other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income.
The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities at September 30, 2010 by
contractual maturity were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
1,499 |
|
|
$ |
1,523 |
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
11,249 |
|
|
|
11,927 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
11,709 |
|
|
|
12,813 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
7,412 |
|
|
|
7,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,869 |
|
|
|
34,126 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
1,505 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,659 |
|
|
|
1,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
34,965 |
|
|
$ |
37,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual maturities could differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have
the right to call or prepay obligations.
The Corporations equity securities comprise a diversified portfolio of primarily U.S.
publicly-traded common stocks.
Page 8
(b) The components of unrealized appreciation or depreciation, including unrealized
other-than-temporary impairment losses, of investments carried at fair value were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized appreciation |
|
$ |
2,485 |
|
|
$ |
1,568 |
|
Gross unrealized depreciation |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,419 |
|
|
|
1,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized appreciation |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
Gross unrealized depreciation |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,570 |
|
|
|
1,606 |
|
Deferred income tax liability |
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,671 |
|
|
$ |
1,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When the fair value of an investment is lower than its cost, an assessment is made to
determine whether the decline is temporary or other than temporary. The assessment of
other-than-temporary impairment of fixed maturities and equity securities is based on both
quantitative criteria and qualitative information and also considers a number of other
factors including, but not limited to, the length of time and the extent to which the fair
value has been less than the cost, the financial condition and near term prospects of the
issuer, whether the issuer is current on contractually obligated interest and principal
payments, general market conditions and industry or sector specific factors.
In determining whether fixed maturities are other than temporarily impaired, prior to
April 1, 2009, the Corporation considered many factors including its intent and ability to
hold a security for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery of the securitys
cost. When an impairment was deemed other than temporary, the security was written down to
fair value and the entire writedown was included in net income as a realized investment loss.
Effective April 1, 2009, the Corporation adopted new guidance which modified the guidance on
the recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities.
Under this guidance, the Corporation is required to recognize an other-than-temporary
impairment loss when it concludes it has the intent to sell or it is more likely than not it
will be required to sell an impaired fixed maturity before the security recovers to its
amortized cost value or it is likely it will not recover the entire amortized cost value of
an impaired debt security. Also under this guidance, if the Corporation has the intent to
sell or it is more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell an impaired
fixed maturity before the security recovers to its amortized cost value, the security is
written down to fair value and the entire amount of the writedown is included in net income
as a realized investment loss. For all other impaired fixed maturities, the impairment loss
is separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount representing the
loss related to all other factors. The amount of the impairment loss that represents the
credit loss is included in net income as a realized investment loss and the amount of the
impairment loss that relates to all other factors is included in other comprehensive income.
Page 9
For fixed maturities, the split between the amount of other-than-temporary impairment
losses that represents credit losses and the amount that relates to all other factors is
principally based on assumptions regarding the amount and timing of projected cash flows.
For fixed maturities other than mortgage-backed securities, cash flow estimates are based on
assumptions regarding the probability of default and estimates regarding the timing and
amount of recoveries associated with a default. For mortgage-backed securities, cash flow
estimates are based on assumptions regarding future prepayment rates, default rates, loss
severity and timing of recoveries. The Corporation has developed the estimates of projected
cash flows using information based on historical market data, industry analyst reports and
forecasts and other data relevant to the collectability of a security.
In determining whether equity securities are other than temporarily impaired, the
Corporation considers its intent and ability to hold a security for a period of time
sufficient to allow for the recovery of cost. If the decline in the fair value of an equity
security is deemed to be other than temporary, the security is written down to fair value and
the amount of the writedown is included in net income as a realized investment loss.
The following table summarizes, for all investment securities in an unrealized loss
position at September 30, 2010, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized depreciation,
including unrealized other-than-temporary impairment losses, by investment category and
length of time that individual securities have continuously been in an unrealized loss
position:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or More |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax exempt |
|
$ |
188 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
298 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
486 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and
government
agency and
authority
obligations |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Foreign government and
government agency
obligations |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Residential mortgage-
backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Commercial mortgage-
backed securities |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed
maturities |
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
858 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
851 |
|
|
$ |
135 |
|
|
$ |
1,709 |
|
|
$ |
165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 10
At September 30, 2010, approximately 260 individual fixed maturity and equity securities
were in an unrealized loss position, of which approximately 215 were fixed maturities. The
Corporation does not have the intent to sell and it is not more likely than not that the
Corporation will be required to sell these fixed maturities before the securities recover to
their amortized cost value. In addition, the Corporation believes that none of the declines
in the fair values of these fixed maturities relate to credit losses. The Corporation has
the intent and ability to hold the equity securities in an unrealized loss position for a
period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery of cost. The Corporation believes that
none of the declines in the fair value of these fixed maturities and equity securities were
other than temporary at September 30, 2010.
The following table summarizes, for all investment securities in an unrealized loss
position at December 31, 2009, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized depreciation,
including unrealized other-than-temporary impairment losses, by investment category and
length of time that individual securities have continuously been in an unrealized loss
position:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or More |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax exempt |
|
$ |
542 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
1,048 |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
1,590 |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and
government agency and
authority
obligations |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Foreign government and
government agency
obligations |
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Residential mortgage-
backed securities |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Commercial mortgage-
backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,670 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
1,494 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
3,164 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed
maturities |
|
|
2,212 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
2,542 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
4,754 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,294 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
2,935 |
|
|
$ |
169 |
|
|
$ |
5,229 |
|
|
$ |
223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 11
The change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments carried at fair
value, including the change in unrealized other-than-temporary impairment losses and the
cumulative effect adjustment of $30 million as a result of adopting new guidance related to
the recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments during the second
quarter of 2009, was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized appreciation or
depreciation of fixed maturities |
|
$ |
589 |
|
|
$ |
1,081 |
|
|
$ |
1,031 |
|
|
$ |
1,775 |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation or
depreciation of equity securities |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
1,988 |
|
Deferred income tax |
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
460 |
|
|
$ |
816 |
|
|
$ |
627 |
|
|
$ |
1,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Realized investment gains and losses were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross realized gains |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
Gross realized losses |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Other-than-temporary
impairment
losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross realized gains |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
Gross realized losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary
impairment losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other invested assets |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
271 |
|
|
$ |
(170 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, fixed maturities still held by
the Corporation for which a portion of their other-than-temporary impairment losses were
recognized in other comprehensive income had cumulative credit-related losses of $20
million recognized in net income.
Page 12
5) Fair Values of Financial Instruments
Fair values of financial instruments are determined using valuation techniques that
maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Fair
values are generally measured using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities or other inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, that
are observable either directly or indirectly. In those instances where observable inputs are
not available, fair values are measured using unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
Unobservable inputs reflect the Corporations own assumptions about the assumptions that
market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on
the best information available in the circumstances. Fair value estimates derived from
unobservable inputs are affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rates and
the estimated amounts and timing of future cash flows. The derived fair value estimates
cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and are not necessarily
indicative of the amounts that would be realized in a current market exchange. Certain
financial instruments, particularly insurance contracts, are excluded from fair value
disclosure requirements.
The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values of financial instruments
are as follows:
|
(i) |
|
The carrying value of short term investments approximates fair value
due to the short maturities of these investments. |
|
|
(ii) |
|
Fair values for fixed maturities are determined by management,
utilizing prices obtained from an independent, nationally recognized pricing
service or, in the case of securities for which prices are not provided by a
pricing service, from independent brokers. For fixed maturities that have quoted
prices in active markets, market quotations are provided. For fixed maturities
that do not trade on a daily basis, the pricing service and brokers provide fair
value estimates using a variety of inputs including, but not limited to, benchmark
yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, bids, offers,
reference data, prepayment spreads and measures of volatility. Management reviews
on an ongoing basis the reasonableness of the methodologies used by the relevant
pricing service and brokers. In addition, management, using the prices received
for the securities from the pricing service and brokers, determines the aggregate
portfolio price performance and reviews it against applicable indices. If
management believes that significant discrepancies exist, it will discuss these
with the relevant pricing service or broker to resolve the discrepancies. |
|
|
(iii) |
|
Fair values of equity securities are based on quoted market prices. |
|
|
(iv) |
|
Fair values of long term debt issued by Chubb are determined by
management, utilizing prices obtained from an independent, nationally recognized
pricing service. |
Page 13
The carrying values and fair values of financial instruments were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
|
(in millions) |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invested assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short term investments |
|
$ |
2,046 |
|
|
$ |
2,046 |
|
|
$ |
1,918 |
|
|
$ |
1,918 |
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
37,384 |
|
|
|
37,384 |
|
|
|
36,578 |
|
|
|
36,578 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
1,404 |
|
|
|
1,404 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term debt |
|
|
3,975 |
|
|
|
4,419 |
|
|
|
3,975 |
|
|
|
4,102 |
|
A pricing service provides fair value amounts for approximately 99% of the Corporations
fixed maturities. The prices obtained from a pricing service and brokers generally are
non-binding, but are reflective of current market transactions in the applicable financial
instruments.
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Corporation did not hold financial
instruments in its investment portfolio for which a lack of market liquidity impacted the
determination of fair value.
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure
fair value into three broad levels as follows:
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets.
Level 2 Other inputs that are observable for the asset, either
directly or indirectly.
Level 3 Inputs that are unobservable.
Page 14
The fair value of fixed maturities and equity securities categorized based upon the
lowest level of input that was significant to the fair value measurement was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax exempt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
20,240 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
20,248 |
|
Taxable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and government
Agency and authority
obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
852 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,688 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
6,821 |
|
Foreign government and
government agency obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,205 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,493 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
1,505 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,991 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
17,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,231 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
37,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,391 |
|
|
$ |
37,231 |
|
|
$ |
166 |
|
|
$ |
38,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax exempt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
19,578 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
19,587 |
|
Taxable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and government
agency and authority
obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
758 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,482 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
6,590 |
|
Foreign government and
government agency obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,113 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,898 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,899 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,849 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
16,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,427 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
36,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,207 |
|
|
$ |
36,427 |
|
|
$ |
377 |
|
|
$ |
38,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 15
The amount of Level 3 equity securities at September 30, 2010 decreased compared to
December 31, 2009 primarily due to the exchange, as a result of a merger, of equity securities
of a non-public company in which the Corporation held an investment for equity securities of a
public company for which a quoted price in an active market was available.
6) Segments Information
The principal business of the Corporation is the sale of property and casualty
insurance. The profitability of the property and casualty insurance business depends on the
results of both underwriting operations and investments, which are viewed as two distinct
operations. The underwriting operations are managed and evaluated separately from the
investment function.
The property and casualty insurance subsidiaries (P&C Group) underwrite most lines of
property and casualty insurance. Underwriting operations consist of four separate business
units: personal insurance, commercial insurance, specialty insurance and reinsurance assumed.
The personal segment targets the personal insurance market. The personal classes include
automobile, homeowners and other personal coverages. The commercial segment includes those
classes of business that are generally available in broad markets and are of a more commodity
nature. Commercial classes include multiple peril, casualty, workers compensation and
property and marine. The specialty segment includes those classes of business that are
available in more limited markets since they require specialized underwriting and claim
settlement. Specialty classes include professional liability coverages and surety. The
reinsurance assumed business is effectively in run-off following the sale of the ongoing
business to a reinsurance company in 2005.
Corporate and other includes investment income earned on corporate invested assets,
corporate expenses and the results of the Corporations non-insurance subsidiaries.
Page 16
Revenues and income before income tax of the operating segments were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and casualty insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums earned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal insurance |
|
$ |
942 |
|
|
$ |
930 |
|
|
$ |
2,800 |
|
|
$ |
2,754 |
|
Commercial insurance |
|
|
1,159 |
|
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
3,475 |
|
|
|
3,585 |
|
Specialty insurance |
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
2,093 |
|
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total insurance |
|
|
2,795 |
|
|
|
2,826 |
|
|
|
8,368 |
|
|
|
8,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance assumed |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,798 |
|
|
|
2,836 |
|
|
|
8,379 |
|
|
|
8,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income |
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and casualty
Insurance |
|
|
3,196 |
|
|
|
3,236 |
|
|
|
9,566 |
|
|
|
9,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Realized investment gains
(losses), net |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
3,267 |
|
|
$ |
3,320 |
|
|
$ |
9,908 |
|
|
$ |
9,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and casualty insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal insurance |
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
166 |
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
$ |
409 |
|
Commercial insurance |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
Specialty insurance |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total insurance |
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance assumed |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
1,206 |
|
Increase (decrease) in deferred
policy acquisition costs |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income |
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
866 |
|
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income |
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other charges |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and casualty
insurance |
|
|
787 |
|
|
|
801 |
|
|
|
2,023 |
|
|
|
2,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and other loss |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(182 |
) |
Realized investment gains
(losses), net |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income before income tax |
|
$ |
784 |
|
|
$ |
809 |
|
|
$ |
2,134 |
|
|
$ |
1,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 17
7) Contingent Liabilities
Chubb and certain of its subsidiaries have been involved in the investigations by
various Attorneys General and other regulatory authorities of several states, the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New
York and certain non-U.S. regulatory authorities with respect to certain business practices
in the property and casualty insurance industry including (1) potential conflicts of interest
and anti-competitive behavior arising from the payment of contingent commissions to brokers
and agents and (2) loss mitigation and finite reinsurance arrangements. In connection with
these investigations, Chubb and certain of its subsidiaries received subpoenas and other
requests for information from various regulators. The Corporation has cooperated fully with
these investigations. The Corporation has settled with several state Attorneys General and
insurance departments all issues arising out of their investigations. The Attorney General
of Ohio on August 24, 2007 filed an action in the Court of Common Pleas in Cuyahoga County,
Ohio, against Chubb and certain of its subsidiaries, as well as several other insurers and
one broker, as a result of the Ohio Attorney Generals business practices investigation.
This action alleges violations of Ohios antitrust laws. In July 2008, the court denied the
Corporations and the other defendants motions to dismiss the Ohio Attorney Generals
complaint. Discovery is still on-going. Although no other Attorney General or
regulator has initiated an action against the Corporation, it is possible that such an action
may be brought against the Corporation with respect to some or all of the issues that were
the focus of the business practice investigations.
Individual actions and purported class actions arising out of the investigations into
the payment of contingent commissions to brokers and agents have been filed in a number of
federal and state courts. On August 1, 2005, Chubb and certain of its subsidiaries were
named in a putative class action entitled In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation in
the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey (N.J. District Court). This action,
brought against several brokers and insurers on behalf of a class of persons who purchased
insurance through the broker defendants, asserts claims under the Sherman Act, state law and
the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) arising from the alleged
unlawful use of contingent commission agreements. On September 28, 2007, the N.J. District
Court dismissed the second amended complaint filed by the plaintiffs in its entirety. In so
doing, the court dismissed the plaintiffs Sherman Act and RICO claims with prejudice for
failure to state a claim, and it dismissed the plaintiffs state law claims without prejudice
because it declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over them. The plaintiffs appealed
the dismissal of their second amended complaint to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third
Circuit (Third Circuit). On August 13, 2010, the Third Circuit affirmed in part and vacated
in part the N.J. District Court decision and remanded the case back to the N.J. District
Court for further proceedings. As a result of the Third Circuits decision, the plaintiffs
state law claims and certain of the plaintiffs Sherman Act and RICO claims were reinstated
against the Corporation. The Corporation and the other defendants have filed motions to
dismiss the reinstated claims and those motions are in the process of being briefed.
Page 18
Chubb and certain of its subsidiaries also have been named as defendants in other
putative class actions relating or similar to the In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust
Litigation that have been filed in various state courts or in U.S. district courts between
2005 and 2007. These actions have been subsequently removed and ultimately transferred to
the N.J. District Court for consolidation with the In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust
Litigation. These actions are currently stayed.
In the various actions described above, the plaintiffs generally allege that the
defendants unlawfully used contingent commission agreements and conspired to reduce
competition in the insurance markets. The actions seek treble damages, injunctive and
declaratory relief, and attorneys fees. The Corporation believes it has substantial
defenses to all of the aforementioned legal proceedings and intends to defend the actions
vigorously.
The Corporation cannot predict at this time the ultimate outcome of the aforementioned
ongoing investigations and legal proceedings, including any potential amounts that the
Corporation may be required to pay in connection with them. Nevertheless, management
believes that it is likely that the outcome will not have a material adverse effect on the
Corporations results of operations or financial condition.
8) Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in millions, |
|
|
|
except for per share amounts) |
|
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
572 |
|
|
$ |
596 |
|
|
$ |
1,554 |
|
|
$ |
1,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
shares outstanding |
|
|
314.4 |
|
|
|
350.3 |
|
|
|
323.9 |
|
|
|
353.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.82 |
|
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
$ |
4.80 |
|
|
$ |
4.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
572 |
|
|
$ |
596 |
|
|
$ |
1,554 |
|
|
$ |
1,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
shares outstanding |
|
|
314.4 |
|
|
|
350.3 |
|
|
|
323.9 |
|
|
|
353.4 |
|
Additional shares from assumed
exercise of stock-based
compensation awards |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
shares and potential shares
assumed outstanding for computing
diluted earnings per share |
|
|
317.3 |
|
|
|
353.5 |
|
|
|
326.3 |
|
|
|
356.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
|
$ |
4.76 |
|
|
$ |
4.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 19
Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
addresses the financial condition of the Corporation as of September 30, 2010 compared with
December 31, 2009 and the results of operations for the nine months and three months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed
consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in this report and the consolidated
financial statements and related notes and managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations included in the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2009.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
Certain statements in this document are forward-looking statements as that term is defined
in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA). These forward-looking statements
are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the PSLRA and include statements regarding our
loss reserve and reinsurance recoverable estimates; the cost of reinsurance in 2010; the adequacy
of the rates at which we renewed and wrote new business; premium volume, competition and other
market conditions in 2010; the repurchase of common stock under our share repurchase program; our
capital adequacy and funding of liquidity needs; and the impact of a downgrade in our credit or
financial strength ratings.
Forward-looking statements frequently can be identified by words such as believe, expect,
anticipate, intend, plan, will, may, should, could, would, likely, estimate,
predict, potential, continue, or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are
made based upon managements current expectations and beliefs concerning trends and future
developments and their potential effects on us. These statements are not guarantees of future
performance. Actual results may differ materially from those suggested by forward-looking
statements as a result of risks and uncertainties, which include, among others, those discussed or
identified from time to time in our public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and
those associated with:
|
|
global political conditions and the occurrence of terrorist attacks, including any nuclear,
biological, chemical or radiological events; |
|
|
|
the effects of the outbreak or escalation of war or hostilities; |
|
|
|
premium pricing and profitability or growth estimates overall or by lines of business or
geographic area, and related expectations with respect to the timing and terms of any required
regulatory approvals; |
|
|
|
adverse changes in loss cost trends; |
|
|
|
our ability to retain existing business and attract new business; |
|
|
|
our expectations with respect to cash flow and investment income and with respect to other
income; |
Page 20
|
|
the adequacy of loss reserves, including: |
|
|
|
our expectations relating to reinsurance recoverables; |
|
|
|
|
the willingness of parties, including us, to settle disputes; |
|
|
|
|
developments in judicial decisions or regulatory or legislative
actions relating to coverage and liability, in particular, for
asbestos, toxic waste and other mass tort claims; |
|
|
|
|
development of new theories of liability; |
|
|
|
|
our estimates relating to ultimate asbestos liabilities; |
|
|
|
|
the impact from the bankruptcy protection sought by various asbestos
producers and other related businesses; and |
|
|
|
|
the effects of proposed asbestos liability legislation, including the
impact of claims patterns arising from the possibility of legislation
and those that may arise if legislation is not passed; |
|
|
the availability and cost of reinsurance coverage; |
|
|
|
the occurrence of significant weather-related or other natural or human-made disasters,
particularly in locations where we have concentrations of risk; |
|
|
|
the impact of economic factors on companies on whose behalf we have issued surety bonds,
and in particular, on those companies that file for bankruptcy or otherwise experience
deterioration in creditworthiness; |
|
|
|
the effects of disclosures by, and investigations of, companies relating to possible
accounting irregularities, practices in the financial services industry, investment losses or
other corporate governance issues, including: |
|
|
|
claims and litigation arising out of stock option backdating,
spring loading and other equity grant practices by public companies; |
|
|
|
|
the effects on the capital markets and the markets for directors and
officers and errors and omissions insurance; |
|
|
|
|
claims and litigation arising out of actual or alleged accounting or
other corporate malfeasance by other companies; |
|
|
|
|
claims and litigation arising out of practices in the financial
services industry; |
|
|
|
|
claims and litigation relating to uncertainty in the credit and
broader financial markets; and |
|
|
|
|
legislative or regulatory proposals or changes; |
|
|
the effects of changes in market practices in the U.S. property and casualty insurance
industry arising from any legal or regulatory proceedings, related settlements and industry
reform, including changes that have been announced and changes that may occur in the future; |
|
|
|
the impact of legislative and regulatory developments on our business, including those
relating to terrorism, catastrophes and the financial markets; |
|
|
|
any downgrade in our claims-paying, financial strength or other credit ratings; |
|
|
|
the ability of our subsidiaries to pay us dividends; |
Page 21
|
|
general political, economic and market conditions, whether globally or in the markets in
which we operate including: |
|
|
|
changes in interest rates, market credit spreads and the performance
of the financial markets; |
|
|
|
|
currency fluctuations; |
|
|
|
|
the effects of inflation; |
|
|
|
|
changes in domestic and foreign laws, regulations and taxes; |
|
|
|
|
changes in competition and pricing environments; |
|
|
|
|
regional or general changes in asset valuations; |
|
|
|
|
the inability to reinsure certain risks economically; and |
|
|
|
|
changes in the litigation environment; and |
|
|
our ability to implement managements strategic plans and initiatives. |
Chubb assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking information set forth in this
document, which speak as of the date hereof.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments
The consolidated financial statements include amounts based on informed estimates and
judgments of management for transactions that are not yet complete. Such estimates and judgments
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Those estimates and judgments that were
most critical to the preparation of the financial statements involved the determination of loss
reserves and the recoverability of related reinsurance recoverables and the evaluation of whether a
decline in value of any investment is temporary or other than temporary. These estimates and
judgments, which are discussed in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009 as supplemented within the following analysis of our results of operations,
require the use of assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain and therefore are subject to
change as facts and circumstances develop. If different estimates and judgments had been applied,
materially different amounts might have been reported in the financial statements.
Page 22
Overview
The following highlights do not address all of the matters covered in the other sections of
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations or contain
all of the information that may be important to Chubbs shareholders or the investing public. This
overview should be read in conjunction with the other sections of Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
|
|
|
Net income was $1.6 billion in the first nine months of 2010 and $572
million in the third quarter compared with $1.5 billion and $596 million, respectively,
in the same periods of 2009. The higher net income in the first nine months of 2010 was
due to net realized investment gains in the first nine months of 2010 compared with net
realized investment losses in the same period in 2009. Operating income, which we
define as net income excluding realized investment gains and losses after tax, was lower
in the first nine months of 2010 compared with the same period of 2009. The lower net
income in the third quarter of 2010 was due to lower operating income and lower net
realized investment gains. |
|
|
|
|
Operating income was $1.4 billion in the first nine months of 2010 and $537
million in the third quarter compared with $1.6 billion and $552 million, respectively,
in the comparable periods of 2009. The lower operating income in the 2010 periods was
due to lower underwriting income in our property and casualty insurance business.
Management uses operating income, a non-GAAP financial measure, among other measures, to
evaluate its performance because the realization of investment gains and losses in any
period could be discretionary as to timing and can fluctuate significantly, which could
distort the analysis of operating trends. |
|
|
|
|
Underwriting results were highly profitable in the first nine months of both
2010 and 2009, but more so in 2009. Results were also highly profitable in the third
quarter of both years. Our combined loss and expense ratio was 90.1% in the first nine
months of 2010 and 86.2% in the third quarter compared with 86.5% and 85.4% in the
respective periods of 2009. The less profitable results in the first nine months of
2010 were due primarily to a substantially higher impact of catastrophes. The impact of
catastrophes accounted for 7.1 percentage points of the combined ratio in the first nine
months of 2010 and 2.1 percentage points in the third quarter, compared with 1.1 and 0.8
percentage points, respectively, in the same periods of 2009. |
|
|
|
|
During the first nine months and third quarter of 2010, we estimate that we
experienced overall favorable development of about $600 million and $200 million,
respectively, on loss reserves established as of the previous year end, due primarily to
favorable loss experience in the professional liability, commercial liability and
personal insurance classes. During the first nine months of 2009, we estimate that we
experienced overall favorable development of about $545 million, due to better than
expected results in several classes, particularly the professional liability classes.
During the third quarter of 2009, we estimate that we experienced overall favorable
development of $205 million, primarily in the professional liability and personal
insurance classes. |
Page 23
|
|
|
Total net premiums written increased by 1% in the first nine months and
third quarter of 2010 compared with the same periods in 2009. The increase in the first
nine months of 2010 was attributable to the impact of currency fluctuation as a result
of a weaker U.S. dollar relative to several currencies in which we write business in the
first nine months of 2010 compared to the same period of 2009. Currency fluctuation did
not have a significant effect on written premium growth in the third quarter of 2010.
Growth in net premiums written has been limited by the ongoing impact of the general
economic downturn and our continued emphasis on underwriting discipline in a market
environment that remains competitive. |
|
|
|
|
Property and casualty investment income after tax increased by 1% in the
first nine months of 2010 and was flat in the third quarter compared with the same
periods in 2009. Growth was positively affected in the first nine months of 2010 by the
effects of currency fluctuation on income from our non-U.S. investments, in what
continued to be a low yield investment environment. Currency fluctuation did not have a
significant effect on investment income growth in the third quarter of 2010. Management
uses property and casualty investment income after tax, a non-GAAP financial measure, to
evaluate its investment performance because it reflects the impact of any change in the
proportion of the investment portfolio invested in tax exempt securities and is
therefore more meaningful for analysis purposes than investment income before income
tax. |
|
|
|
|
Net realized investment gains before tax were $271 million ($176 million
after tax) in the first nine months of 2010 compared with net realized losses before tax
of $170 million ($111 million after tax) in the same period of 2009. Net realized
investment gains before tax were $54 million ($35 million after tax) in the third
quarter of 2010 compared with net realized gains of $69 million ($44 million after tax)
in the same period of 2009. The net realized gains in the first nine months of 2010
were primarily related to investments in limited partnerships, which are reported on a
quarter lag. The net realized losses in the first nine months of 2009 were primarily
attributable to losses from investments in limited partnerships. The net realized gains
in the third quarter of 2010 were primarily related to sales of securities and, to a
lesser extent, investments in limited partnerships. The net realized gains in the third
quarter of 2009 were primarily attributable to gains related to investments in limited
partnerships. |
A summary of our consolidated net income is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Property and casualty insurance |
|
$ |
2,023 |
|
|
$ |
2,344 |
|
|
$ |
787 |
|
|
$ |
801 |
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated operating income before
income tax |
|
|
1,863 |
|
|
|
2,162 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
Federal and foreign income tax |
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated operating income |
|
|
1,378 |
|
|
|
1,599 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
Realized investment gains (losses)
after income tax |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net income |
|
$ |
1,554 |
|
|
$ |
1,488 |
|
|
$ |
572 |
|
|
$ |
596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 24
Property and Casualty Insurance
A summary of the results of operations of our property and casualty insurance business is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Underwriting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Written |
|
$ |
8,383 |
|
|
$ |
8,294 |
|
|
$ |
2,732 |
|
|
$ |
2,705 |
|
Decrease (Increase) in Unearned
Premiums |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums Earned |
|
|
8,379 |
|
|
|
8,490 |
|
|
|
2,798 |
|
|
|
2,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and Loss Expenses |
|
|
4,912 |
|
|
|
4,721 |
|
|
|
1,522 |
|
|
|
1,534 |
|
Operating Costs and Expenses |
|
|
2,615 |
|
|
|
2,541 |
|
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
841 |
|
Decrease (Increase) in Deferred Policy
Acquisition Costs |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Dividends to Policyholders |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting Income |
|
|
866 |
|
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income Before Expenses |
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
Investment Expenses |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income |
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Charges |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Casualty Income Before Tax |
|
$ |
2,023 |
|
|
$ |
2,344 |
|
|
$ |
787 |
|
|
$ |
801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Casualty Investment Income
After Tax |
|
$ |
941 |
|
|
$ |
935 |
|
|
$ |
317 |
|
|
$ |
317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and casualty income before tax was lower in the first nine months of 2010 compared to
the same period in 2009 and was lower, by a lesser margin, in the third quarter of 2010 compared to
the same period of 2009. The lower income was due to a decrease in underwriting income, which was
primarily the result of a higher impact of catastrophes during the 2010 periods. Investment income
increased slightly in the first nine months of 2010 and was flat in the third quarter compared to
the same periods of 2009.
The profitability of the property and casualty insurance business depends on the results of
both our underwriting and investment operations. We view these as two distinct operations since
the underwriting functions are managed separately from the investment function. Accordingly, in
assessing our performance, we evaluate underwriting results separately from investment results.
Page 25
Underwriting Results
We evaluate the underwriting results of our property and casualty insurance business in the
aggregate and also for each of our separate business units.
Net Premiums Written
Net premiums written were $8.4 billion in the first nine months of 2010 and $2.7 billion in
the third quarter, compared with $8.3 billion and $2.7 billion, respectively, in the comparable
periods of 2009.
Net premiums written by business unit were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
% Incr. |
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
% Incr. |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Decr.) |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Decr.) |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
Personal insurance |
|
$ |
2,862 |
|
|
$ |
2,750 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
980 |
|
|
$ |
946 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Commercial insurance |
|
|
3,534 |
|
|
|
3,559 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
1,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty insurance |
|
|
1,981 |
|
|
|
1,968 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total insurance |
|
|
8,377 |
|
|
|
8,277 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2,731 |
|
|
|
2,701 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Reinsurance assumed |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
8,383 |
|
|
$ |
8,294 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
2,732 |
|
|
$ |
2,705 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written increased by 1% in the first nine months and third quarter of 2010
compared with the same periods in 2009. Premiums in the United States, which represented 74% of
our premiums written in the first nine months of 2010, decreased by 2% in the first nine months and
were flat in the third quarter. Premiums outside the United States, expressed in U.S. dollars,
increased by 11% in the first nine months and 6% in the third quarter. The increase in premiums
written outside the United States was partly due to the impact of the weaker U.S. dollar relative
to several currencies in which we wrote business in the first nine months and third quarter of 2010
compared to the same periods of 2009. Net premiums written outside the United States grew modestly
in both periods when measured in local currencies.
Premium growth was constrained in the first nine months of 2010 by the challenging economic
environment and a highly competitive marketplace where we continued our emphasis on underwriting
discipline. Overall, renewal rates in the first nine months of 2010 in the U.S. were flat in
commercial lines and down slightly in the professional liability business in comparison to expiring
rates. The amounts of coverage purchased or the insured exposure amounts, both of which
are bases upon which we calculate the premiums we charge, were generally flat to down slightly due
to the general downturn in the economy which began in 2008. We continued to retain a high
percentage of our existing customers, albeit in some cases with reduced amounts of coverage or
lower insured exposures, and to renew those accounts at what we believe are acceptable rates
relative to the risks. We expect the highly competitive market to continue throughout the
remainder of 2010.
Page 26
Reinsurance Ceded
Our premiums written are net of amounts ceded to reinsurers who assume a portion of the risk
under the insurance policies we write that are subject to reinsurance.
The most significant component of our ceded reinsurance program is property reinsurance. We
purchase two types of such property treaties: catastrophe and property per risk. We renewed our
major traditional property catastrophe treaties and our commercial property per risk treaty in
April 2010, with no change in coverage. In June 2010, we purchased supplemental catastrophe
reinsurance that provides additional coverage for our northeast United States exposures.
For property risks in the United States and Canada, we purchase catastrophe reinsurance in two
forms. We purchase traditional catastrophe reinsurance, including our primary treaty which we
refer to as the North American catastrophe treaty, as well as the supplemental catastrophe
reinsurance purchased in June 2010. We have also arranged for
the purchase of multi-year,
collateralized reinsurance coverage funded through the issuance of collateralized risk linked
securities, known as catastrophe bonds.
Our North American catastrophe treaty has an initial retention of $500 million.
The combination of the North American catastrophe treaty and a portion of the catastrophe bond
coverages provide coverage for United States and Canadian exposures of approximately 69% of losses
(net of recoveries from other available
reinsurance) between $500 million and $1.37 billion and 60% of losses between $1.37 billion and
$1.65 billion. For catastrophic events in the northeastern part of the United States and in
Florida, the combination of the North American catastrophe treaty, the supplemental catastrophe
reinsurance and the catastrophe bond coverages provide additional coverages as discussed below.
The catastrophe bond coverages generally provide reinsurance coverage for specific types of
losses in specific geographic locations. They are generally designed to supplement coverage
provided under the North American catastrophe treaty. We currently have three catastrophe bond
coverages in effect: a $250 million reinsurance arrangement that expires in 2011 that provides
coverage for homeowners-related hurricane losses in the northeastern part of the United
States; a $200 million reinsurance arrangement that expires in 2011 that provides coverage for
homeowners and commercial exposures for loss events in the northeastern part of the United States
(for losses occurring elsewhere in the continental United States or Canada, the coverage is limited
to $55 million); and a $150 million reinsurance arrangement that expires in 2012 that provides
coverage for homeowners-related hurricane losses in Florida.
For catastrophic events in the northeastern part of the United States, the combination of the
North American catastrophe treaty, the supplemental catastrophe reinsurance and certain catastrophe
bond coverages provide additional coverage of approximately 40% of losses (net of recoveries from
other available reinsurance) between $1.37 billion and $2.17 billion, approximately 90% of losses
between $2.50 billion and $2.85 billion, and approximately 30% of homeowners-related hurricane
losses between $1.47 billion and $2.30 billion.
Page 27
For hurricane events in Florida, we have reinsurance from the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe
Fund (FHCF), which is a state-mandated fund designed to reimburse insurers for a portion of their
residential catastrophic hurricane losses. Our participation in this program limits our initial
retention in Florida for homeowners-related losses to approximately $155 million and provides
coverage of 90% of covered losses between approximately $155 million and $560 million.
Additionally, certain catastrophe bond coverages provide coverage of approximately 50% of Florida
homeowners-related hurricane losses between $850 million and $1.15 billion.
Our primary property catastrophe treaty for events outside the United States provides coverage
of approximately 75% of losses (net of recoveries from other available reinsurance) between $100
million and $350 million.
Recoveries under our property reinsurance treaties are subject to certain coinsurance
requirements that affect the interaction of some elements of our reinsurance program.
In addition to catastrophe treaties, we also have a commercial property per risk treaty. This
treaty provides up to approximately $800 million (depending upon the currency in which the
insurance policy was issued) of coverage per risk in excess of our initial retention, which is
generally between $25 million and $35 million.
In addition to our major property catastrophe and property per risk treaties, we purchase
several smaller property treaties that only cover specific classes of business or locations having
potential concentrations of risk.
Our property reinsurance treaties generally contain terrorism exclusions for acts perpetrated
by foreign terrorists, and for nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological loss causes whether
such acts are perpetrated by foreign or domestic terrorists.
Overall, reinsurance rates for property risks have decreased in 2010, although rates have
increased for non-U.S. property exposures in response to events during the first quarter such as
the earthquake in Chile. We expect that the overall cost of our property reinsurance program in
2010 will be modestly lower than that in 2009.
Profitability
The combined loss and expense ratio, expressed as a percentage, is the key measure of
underwriting profitability traditionally used in the property and casualty insurance business.
Management evaluates the performance of our underwriting operations and of each of our business
units using, among other measures, the combined loss and expense ratio calculated in accordance
with statutory accounting principles. It is the sum of the ratio of losses and loss expenses to
premiums earned (loss ratio) plus the ratio of statutory underwriting expenses to premiums written
(expense ratio) after reducing both premium amounts by dividends to policyholders. When the
combined ratio is under
100%, underwriting results are generally considered profitable; when the
combined ratio is over 100%, underwriting results are generally considered unprofitable.
Page 28
Statutory accounting principles applicable to property and casualty insurance companies differ
in certain respects from generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP). Under statutory accounting principles, policy acquisition and other
underwriting expenses are recognized immediately, not at
the time premiums are earned. Management uses underwriting results determined
in accordance with GAAP, among other measures, to assess the overall performance
of our underwriting operations. To convert statutory underwriting results to a
GAAP basis, policy acquisition expenses are deferred and amortized over the
period in which the related premiums are earned. Underwriting income determined in accordance with
GAAP is defined as premiums earned less losses and loss expenses incurred and GAAP underwriting
expenses incurred.
Underwriting results were highly profitable in the first nine months of 2010 and 2009, but
more so in 2009. Results were also highly profitable in the third quarter of both years. The
combined loss and expense ratio for our overall property and casualty business was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Loss ratio |
|
|
58.8 |
% |
|
|
55.8 |
% |
|
|
54.5 |
% |
|
|
54.2 |
% |
Expense ratio |
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
|
30.7 |
|
|
|
31.7 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
90.1 |
% |
|
|
86.5 |
% |
|
|
86.2 |
% |
|
|
85.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The loss ratio was higher in the first nine months and slightly higher in the third quarter of
2010 compared with the same periods in 2009. The increase in both periods was due to a higher
impact from catastrophe losses. The loss ratio in all periods reflected favorable loss experience
which we believe resulted from our disciplined underwriting in recent years as well as relatively
mild loss trends in certain classes of business.
The impact of catastrophes in the first nine months of 2010 was $595 million, including
incurred losses of $586 million and reinsurance reinstatement premium costs of $9 million, which
collectively represented 7.1 percentage points of the combined loss and expense ratio. This
compares with catastrophe losses of $91 million, or 1.1 percentage points, in the same period in
2009. The $9 million reinstatement premium reinstated coverage under property catastrophe treaties
for events outside the United States, including coverage for property catastrophe losses in parts
of Latin America. Catastrophe losses
in the third quarter of 2010 were $58 million, which represented 2.1 percentage points of the
combined loss and expense ratio, compared with catastrophe
losses of $22 million, or 0.8 percentage points, in the same period of 2009.
A significant portion of the catastrophe losses in the first nine months of 2010
related to numerous storms in the United States, including a severe hail storm in Oklahoma in the
second quarter, and the earthquake in Chile in the first quarter.
The expense ratio was higher in the first nine months and third quarter of 2010 compared with
the same periods in 2009. The increases in the first nine months and the third quarter of 2010
compared to the same periods in 2009 were due to growth, including outside the United
States, in certain classes of business with higher commission rates and, to a lesser extent,
overhead expenses increasing at a rate that exceeded the rate of growth of premiums written.
Page 29
Review of Underwriting Results by Business Unit
Personal Insurance
Net premiums written from personal insurance, which represented 34% of our premiums written in
the first nine months of 2010, increased by 4% in the first nine months and third quarter of 2010
compared with the same periods in 2009. The increase in the first nine months of 2010 was largely
due to the impact of currency fluctuation on business written outside the U.S. Excluding the
impact of currency fluctuation, premiums from personal insurance increased slightly in the first
nine months of 2010. The increase in the third quarter of 2010, which was only modestly impacted
by currency fluctuation, was due to growth in select classes of business written outside the United
States. Net premiums written for the classes of business within the personal insurance segment
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% Incr. |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% Incr. |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
$ |
474 |
|
|
$ |
428 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
$ |
160 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Homeowners |
|
|
1,795 |
|
|
|
1,771 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Other |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total personal |
|
$ |
2,862 |
|
|
$ |
2,750 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
$ |
980 |
|
|
$ |
946 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal automobile premiums increased in the first nine months and third quarter of 2010,
driven by growth outside the United States, due to the impact of currency fluctuation and new
business. Premiums for automobile business
written in the United States decreased due to a highly competitive marketplace. Premium growth in
our homeowners business continued to be constrained by the downturn in the United States economy
which has resulted in a slowdown in new housing construction as well as lower demand for jewelry
and fine arts. Premiums from our other personal business, which includes
accident and health, excess liability and yacht coverages, increased in the first nine months and
third quarter of 2010 compared with the same periods in 2009, due in large part to growth in the
accident and health business written outside the United States, including a benefit from the effect
of currency fluctuation in the nine month period.
Our personal insurance business produced profitable underwriting results in the first nine
months of 2010 compared with highly profitable results in the same period of 2009. Results were
highly profitable in the third quarter of both years, but more so in 2009. Results in the 2010
periods reflected the impact of higher homeowners catastrophe losses. The combined loss and
expense ratios for the classes of business within the personal insurance segment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended September 30 |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Automobile |
|
|
91.1 |
% |
|
|
89.1 |
% |
|
|
91.7 |
% |
|
|
87.2 |
% |
Homeowners |
|
|
96.1 |
|
|
|
81.9 |
|
|
|
81.0 |
|
|
|
77.3 |
|
Other |
|
|
90.7 |
|
|
|
92.8 |
|
|
|
94.2 |
|
|
|
90.9 |
|
Total personal |
|
|
94.2 |
|
|
|
85.2 |
|
|
|
85.4 |
|
|
|
81.6 |
|
Page 30
Our personal automobile business produced profitable results in the first nine months and
third quarter of 2010 and 2009, but more so in the 2009 periods. Results in all periods benefited
from favorable prior year loss development.
Homeowners results were profitable in the first nine months of 2010 compared with highly
profitable results in the same period of 2009. Results were highly profitable in the third quarter
of both years, but more so in 2009. The less profitable results in the 2010 periods were due to
higher catastrophe losses. Catastrophe losses represented 20.3 percentage points of the combined
ratio for this class in the first nine months of 2010 compared with 2.1 percentage points in the
same period in 2009. Catastrophe losses represented 5.7 percentage points of the combined ratio in
the third quarter of 2010. In the third quarter of 2009, the impact of catastrophe losses, which
included subrogation recoveries related to the California wildfires of 2007, slightly reduced the
combined ratio.
Other personal results were profitable in the first nine months and the third quarter of 2010
and 2009. The increase in profitability in the first nine months of 2010 reflected improved
results in the accident and health component of our other personal business. Our accident and
health business produced profitable results in the first nine months and third quarter of 2010
compared with unprofitable results in the same periods in 2009. Our excess liability business
produced highly profitable results in the first nine months and third quarter of both 2010 and
2009; results were exceptionally profitable in the third quarter of 2009. Our yacht business
produced highly profitable results in the first nine months of 2010, but were unprofitable in the
third quarter. Yacht results were highly profitable in the comparable periods of 2009. Our other
personal business experienced favorable prior year loss development in each period, but more so in
the 2010 periods.
Commercial Insurance
Net premiums written from commercial insurance, which represented 42% of our premiums written
in the first nine months of 2010, decreased by 1% in the first nine months of 2010 and were flat in
the third quarter compared with the same periods a year ago. Net premiums written for the classes
of business within the commercial insurance segment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
% Incr. |
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
% Incr. |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Decr.) |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Decr.) |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
Multiple peril |
|
$ |
817 |
|
|
$ |
835 |
|
|
|
(2 |
)% |
|
$ |
277 |
|
|
$ |
274 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Casualty |
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Workers compensation |
|
|
586 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Property and marine |
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
953 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
$ |
3,534 |
|
|
$ |
3,559 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
1,082 |
|
|
$ |
1,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in total premiums in our commercial insurance business in the first nine months
of 2010 was tempered somewhat by the positive impact of
currency fluctuation on business written outside the United States, particularly
in the casualty and property and marine lines of business. Excluding the impact of currency
fluctuation, premiums in our commercial insurance business decreased modestly in the first nine
months of 2010. The impact of currency fluctuation
on premium growth in the third quarter of 2010 was not significant. Net
Page 31
premiums written in both periods reflected slightly reduced exposures on renewal business due to
the continuing effects of the weak economy, although the decline in renewal exposures has
progressively lessened throughout the year. Overall, commercial insurance renewal rates in the
United States were flat in the first nine months of 2010. Retention levels of our existing
customers remained strong, with modest improvement over those in the first nine months of 2009.
New business volume in the first nine months of 2010 was up modestly compared
with the same period in 2009. We have continued to maintain our underwriting discipline in the
competitive market, renewing business and writing new business only where we believe we are
securing acceptable rates and appropriate terms and conditions for the exposures. We expect the
competitive conditions in the market will continue for the remainder of this year.
Our commercial insurance business produced profitable underwriting results in the first nine
months of 2010 compared with highly profitable results in the same period of 2009. Results were
highly profitable in the third quarter of both years, but more so in 2010. The combined loss and
expense ratios for the classes of business within the commercial insurance segment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended September 30 |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Multiple peril |
|
|
97.2 |
% |
|
|
85.5 |
% |
|
|
84.5 |
% |
|
|
91.0 |
% |
Casualty |
|
|
91.3 |
|
|
|
96.4 |
|
|
|
94.9 |
|
|
|
93.9 |
|
Workers compensation |
|
|
92.1 |
|
|
|
91.5 |
|
|
|
95.0 |
|
|
|
95.7 |
|
Property and marine |
|
|
88.1 |
|
|
|
85.0 |
|
|
|
83.3 |
|
|
|
83.0 |
|
Total commercial |
|
|
91.9 |
|
|
|
89.9 |
|
|
|
89.1 |
|
|
|
90.5 |
|
Results for our commercial insurance business were less profitable in the first nine months of
2010 compared to the same period in 2009 due to a higher impact of catastrophes in both the
multiple peril and property and marine classes. The impact of catastrophes represented 6.3
percentage points of the
combined ratio for the commercial insurance segment in the first nine months of 2010 compared with
1.6 percentage points in the comparable period in 2009. The higher impact of catastrophe losses in
the first nine months of 2010 was offset in part by better results in the casualty class as well as
better non-catastrophe loss experience in the property and marine classes. Results for our
commercial insurance business were modestly more profitable in the third quarter of 2010 compared
to the same period of 2009 due to improved results in our multiple peril business, attributable in
part to lower catastrophe losses in that class. Overall, the impact of catastrophes represented
2.0 percentage points of the combined ratio in the third quarter compared with 2.6 percentage
points in 2009. Results in both years benefited from disciplined risk selection and appropriate
policy terms and conditions in recent years.
Multiple peril results were profitable in the first nine months of 2010 compared with highly
profitable results in the same period of 2009. Results were highly profitable in the third quarter
of 2010 compared with profitable results in the same period of 2009. The less profitable results
in the first nine months of 2010 compared to the same period of 2009 were due to the significant
impact of catastrophes. The improved results in the third quarter of 2010 compared to the same
period of 2009 were due to better results in both the liability and property components of this
business, the latter due to lower
catastrophe losses. The impact of catastrophes was 14.9 percentage points of
Page 32
the combined ratio for this class in the first nine months of 2010 and 1.1 percentage points in the
third quarter compared with 2.4 and 4.5 percentage points, respectively, in the comparable periods
of 2009. Results in the first nine months of 2010 included better current accident year
non-catastrophe loss experience in the property component of this business than in 2009. The
liability component of this business was profitable in the first nine months and third quarter of
2010 compared to highly profitable results and breakeven results in the first nine months and third
quarter, respectively, of 2009. Results in the first nine months of both years for both the
property and liability components of this business benefited from favorable prior year loss
development.
Our casualty business produced profitable results in the first nine months of both 2010 and
2009, but more so in 2010. Results in the third quarter of both years were also profitable.
Results improved in the first nine months of 2010 due to substantial improvement in the excess
liability component of this business. The excess liability component produced highly profitable
results in the first nine months of 2010 compared with profitable results in the same period in
2009. Results for this component were highly profitable in the third quarter of both years.
Results for the excess liability component in the first nine months of 2010 benefited from an
increase in the amount of favorable prior year loss development compared with the same period in
2009. Results for the primary liability component were profitable in the first nine months of both
years, but more so in 2009. Results for this component were unprofitable in the third quarter of
2010 compared to breakeven results in the same period of 2009 partly due to more large loss
activity. The automobile component of this business produced breakeven results in the first nine
months of 2010 compared with profitable results in the same period of 2009. Results for this
component were near breakeven in the third quarter of 2010 compared with breakeven results in the
same period of 2009. Casualty results were adversely affected by incurred losses related to toxic
waste claims in the first nine months and third quarter of both years. These losses represented
2.2 and 3.8 percentage points
of the combined ratio in the first nine months of 2010 and 2009,
respectively, and 2.4 and 2.8
percentage points in the third quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Workers compensation results were profitable in the first nine months and third quarter of
both 2010 and 2009. Results in both years benefited from our disciplined risk selection during the
past several years.
Property and marine results were highly profitable in the first nine months of 2010 and 2009,
but less so in 2010 due to a higher impact of catastrophe losses. Results in the third quarter of
both years were also highly profitable. Catastrophe losses represented 8.5 percentage points of
the combined ratio for this class in the first nine months of 2010 and 5.0 percentage points in the
third quarter compared with 2.6 and 5.0 percentage points, respectively, in the comparable periods
of 2009.
Page 33
Specialty Insurance
Net
premiums written from specialty insurance, which represented 24% of our premiums written
in the first nine months of 2010, increased by 1% in the first nine months of 2010 and were flat in
the third quarter compared with the same periods in 2009. Net premiums written for the classes of
business within the specialty insurance segment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
% Incr. |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% Incr. |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Decr.) |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Professional liability |
|
$ |
1,735 |
|
|
$ |
1,725 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
$ |
582 |
|
|
$ |
588 |
|
|
|
(1 |
)% |
Surety |
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total specialty |
|
$ |
1,981 |
|
|
$ |
1,968 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
669 |
|
|
$ |
669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growth in net premiums written in our professional liability business in the first nine months
of 2010 was favorably impacted by currency fluctuation on business written outside the United
States. Excluding the impact of currency fluctuation, net premiums written were down slightly in
2010. Currency fluctuation had no effect on premium growth in the third quarter of 2010. Renewal
rates in the U.S. decreased slightly overall in the first nine months of 2010 compared with those
in the same period of 2009. Retention levels were higher in the first nine months of 2010
compared with those in the same period of 2009, while new business volume was down modestly. We
have continued our focus on underwriting discipline, obtaining what we believe are acceptable rates
and appropriate terms and conditions on both new business and renewals.
Net premiums
written for our surety business increased slightly in the first nine months of
2010. Premium
growth for this business in the third quarter of 2010 was attributable, in part, to new business in
non-U.S. locations. We expect that surety premium growth will be constrained for the remainder of
the year.
Our specialty insurance business produced highly profitable underwriting results in the first
nine months and third quarter of 2010 and 2009. The combined loss and expense ratios for the
classes of business within the specialty insurance segment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended September 30 |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Professional liability |
|
|
87.5 |
% |
|
|
90.4 |
% |
|
|
89.3 |
% |
|
|
90.0 |
% |
Surety |
|
|
42.5 |
|
|
|
36.5 |
|
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
|
32.5 |
|
Total specialty |
|
|
82.2 |
|
|
|
84.2 |
|
|
|
83.3 |
|
|
|
83.6 |
|
Our professional liability business produced highly profitable results in the first nine
months and third quarter of 2010 and 2009. Results in the fiduciary liability class were highly
profitable in each of the periods. The employment practices liability class produced highly
profitable results in the first nine months and third quarter of both years, but more so in the
2009 periods. Results for the fidelity class were highly profitable in the first nine months of
both years. Results in the third quarter of both years were
Page 34
profitable, but less so in 2010. Results in the directors and officers liability class were highly
profitable in the first nine months and third quarter of 2010 compared with profitable results in
the same periods in 2009. Results in the errors and omissions liability class were highly
unprofitable in the first nine months and third quarter of both years. The overall results for our
professional liability business were more profitable in the 2010 periods due primarily to an
improvement in the current accident year loss ratio. The current accident year combined ratio for
our professional liability business is modestly below breakeven, lower than that for the 2009
accident year, which was more affected by the financial market crisis. The favorable prior year
loss
development in the first nine months and third quarter of 2010 was driven mainly by continued
positive loss trends related to accident years 2007 and prior.
Surety results were highly profitable in the first nine months and third quarter of both 2010
and 2009. Our surety business tends to be characterized by infrequent but potentially high
severity losses.
Reinsurance Assumed
Net premiums written from our reinsurance assumed business, which is in runoff, were not
significant in the first nine months and third quarter of 2010 or 2009.
Reinsurance assumed results were profitable in the first nine months and third quarter of 2010
and 2009. Results in the first nine months of both years, but more so in 2009, benefited from
favorable prior year loss development.
Loss Reserves
Unpaid losses and loss expenses, also referred to as loss reserves, are the largest liability
of our business.
Our loss reserves include case estimates for claims that have been reported and estimates for
claims that have been incurred but not reported at the balance sheet date as well as estimates of
the expenses associated with processing and settling all reported and unreported claims, less
estimates of anticipated salvage and subrogation recoveries. Estimates are based upon past loss
experience modified for current trends as well as prevailing economic, legal and social conditions.
Our loss reserves are not discounted to present value.
We regularly review our loss reserves using a variety of actuarial techniques. We update the
reserve estimates as historical loss experience develops, additional claims are reported and/or
settled and new information becomes available. Any changes in estimates are reflected in operating
results in the period in which the estimates are changed.
Page 35
Our gross case and incurred but not reported (IBNR) loss reserves and related reinsurance
recoverable by class of business were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Gross Loss Reserves |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
|
Case |
|
|
IBNR |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Recoverable |
|
|
Reserves |
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
(in millions) |
|
Personal insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
$ |
248 |
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
412 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
399 |
|
Homeowners |
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
Other |
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total personal |
|
|
998 |
|
|
|
1,174 |
|
|
|
2,172 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
1,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple peril |
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
|
|
1,765 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
1,706 |
|
Casualty |
|
|
1,417 |
|
|
|
5,017 |
|
|
|
6,434 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
6,082 |
|
Workers compensation |
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
1,487 |
|
|
|
2,384 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
2,198 |
|
Property and marine |
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
1,120 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
3,577 |
|
|
|
8,126 |
|
|
|
11,703 |
|
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
10,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional liability |
|
|
1,593 |
|
|
|
6,270 |
|
|
|
7,863 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
7,414 |
|
Surety |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total specialty |
|
|
1,613 |
|
|
|
6,319 |
|
|
|
7,932 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
7,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total insurance |
|
|
6,188 |
|
|
|
15,619 |
|
|
|
21,807 |
|
|
|
1,580 |
|
|
|
20,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance assumed |
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
948 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,460 |
|
|
$ |
16,295 |
|
|
$ |
22,755 |
|
|
$ |
1,896 |
|
|
$ |
20,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Gross Loss Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
|
Case |
|
|
IBNR |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Recoverable |
|
|
Reserves |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
(in millions) |
|
Personal insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
$ |
226 |
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
$ |
413 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
Homeowners |
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
Other |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total personal |
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
1,140 |
|
|
|
2,133 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
1,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple peril |
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
1,641 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
1,615 |
|
Casualty |
|
|
1,499 |
|
|
|
4,849 |
|
|
|
6,348 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
5,988 |
|
Workers compensation |
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
2,335 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
2,138 |
|
Property and marine |
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
3,717 |
|
|
|
7,814 |
|
|
|
11,531 |
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
10,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional liability |
|
|
1,626 |
|
|
|
6,379 |
|
|
|
8,005 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
7,552 |
|
Surety |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total specialty |
|
|
1,644 |
|
|
|
6,427 |
|
|
|
8,071 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
7,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total insurance |
|
|
6,354 |
|
|
|
15,381 |
|
|
|
21,735 |
|
|
|
1,689 |
|
|
|
20,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance assumed |
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,659 |
|
|
$ |
16,180 |
|
|
$ |
22,839 |
|
|
$ |
2,053 |
|
|
$ |
20,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 36
Loss reserves, net of reinsurance recoverable, increased by $73 million during the first nine
months of 2010. The increase in loss reserves reflected a decrease of approximately $140 million
related to currency fluctuation due to the strength of the U.S. dollar at September 30, 2010
compared to December 31, 2009. Loss reserves related to our insurance business increased by $181
million during the first nine months of 2010 due in large part to catastrophe-related losses. Loss
reserves related to our reinsurance assumed business, which is in runoff, decreased by $108
million.
The increase in gross case and IBNR reserves related to our homeowners and commercial multiple
peril classes of business during the first nine months of 2010 was due largely to catastrophe
losses in the first nine months of 2010 that remained unpaid at September 30. The decrease in
gross case and IBNR reserves related to our professional liability classes of business in the first
nine months of 2010 was partly due to the impact of currency fluctuation.
In establishing the loss reserves of our property and casualty subsidiaries, we consider facts
currently known and the present state of the law and coverage litigation. Based on all information
currently available, we believe that the aggregate loss reserves at September 30, 2010 were
adequate to cover claims for losses that had occurred as of that date, including both those
known to us and those yet to be reported. However, as discussed in Item 7 of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, there are significant uncertainties inherent in the
loss reserving process. It is
therefore possible that managements estimate of the ultimate liability for losses that had
occurred as of September 30, 2010 may change, which could have a material effect on the
Corporations results of operations and financial condition.
Changes in loss reserve estimates are unavoidable because such estimates are subject to the
outcome of future events. Loss trends vary and time is required for changes in trends to be
recognized and confirmed. Reserve changes that increase previous estimates of ultimate cost are
referred to as unfavorable or adverse development or reserve strengthening. Reserve changes that
decrease previous estimates of ultimate cost are referred to as favorable development or reserve
releases.
We estimate that we experienced overall favorable prior year development of about $600 million
during the first nine months of 2010 and $200 million in the third quarter compared with favorable
prior year development of about $545 million and $205 million in the comparable periods of 2009.
The favorable development in the first nine months of 2010 was primarily in the professional
liability classes due to continued favorable loss trends related to accident years 2007 and prior
and particularly outside the United States, in the commercial liability classes related mainly to
accident years 2007 and prior, and in the personal insurance classes. The favorable development in
the first nine months of 2009 was primarily in the professional liability classes due to favorable
loss trends related to accident years 2006 and prior, in the commercial property classes largely
related to the 2008 accident year, in the commercial casualty classes related to accident years
2006 and prior and in the personal insurance classes.
Page 37
Investment Results
Property and casualty investment income before taxes increased by 1% in the first nine months
of 2010 and was flat in the third quarter of 2010 compared with the same periods in 2009. The
growth in property and casualty investment income for the first nine months included a slight
positive impact from the effect of currency fluctuation on the income of our non-U.S. investments.
While the average invested assets of the property and casualty subsidiaries were higher during the
first nine months of 2010 and the third quarter of 2010 compared with the same periods of 2009,
growth in investment income was limited by the continuing impact of the low yield environment on
the investment of both new cash and the proceeds of maturing fixed maturity securities.
The effective tax rate on investment income was 19.0% in the first nine months of 2010
compared with 19.1% in the same period of 2009. The effective tax rate fluctuates as a result of
our holding a different proportion of our investment portfolio in tax exempt securities during
different periods.
On an after-tax basis, property and casualty investment income increased by 1% in the first
nine months of 2010 and was flat in the third quarter of 2010 compared with the same periods in
2009. The after-tax annualized yield on the investment portfolio that supports our property and
casualty insurance business was 3.28% and 3.40% in the first nine months of 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
Corporate and Other
Corporate and other comprises investment income earned on corporate invested assets, interest
expense and other expenses not allocated to our operating subsidiaries and the results of our
non-insurance subsidiaries.
Corporate and other produced a loss before taxes of $160 million in the first nine months of
2010 compared with a loss of $182 million in the first nine months of 2009. The lower loss in 2010
was due to higher investment income, which included a $20 million special dividend received during
the second quarter of 2010 on an equity security investment.
Page 38
Realized Investment Gains and Losses
Net realized investment gains and losses were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Net realized gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
Other invested assets |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary
impairment losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized investment gains
(losses) before tax |
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
271 |
|
|
$ |
(170 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized investment gains
(losses) after tax |
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
$ |
(111 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The net realized gains and losses of our other invested assets represent primarily the
aggregate of distributions to us from the limited partnerships in which we have an interest and
changes in our equity in the net assets of those partnerships based on valuations provided to us by
the manager of each partnership. Due to the timing of our receipt of valuation data from the
investment managers, these investments are generally reported on a one quarter lag.
The net realized gains of the limited partnerships reported in the first nine months of 2010
reflected the strong performance of the equity and high
yield investment markets in the fourth quarter of 2009 and the first quarter of 2010. In the first
nine months of 2009, the limited partnership losses were largely due to losses on the underlying
assets held by the limited partnerships that reflected both the decline in the value of equities
and the increase in credit spreads that occurred during late 2008.
We regularly review those invested assets whose fair value is less than cost to determine if
an other-than-temporary decline in value has occurred. We have a monitoring process overseen by a
committee of investment and accounting
professionals that is responsible for identifying those securities to be specifically evaluated for
potential other-than-temporary impairment.
The determination of whether a decline in value of any investment is temporary or other than
temporary requires the judgment of management. The assessment of other-than-temporary impairment
of fixed maturities and equity securities is based on both quantitative criteria and qualitative
information
and also considers a number of factors including, but not limited to, the length of time and the
extent to which the fair value has been less than the cost, the financial condition and near term
prospects of the issuer, whether the issuer is current on contractually obligated interest and
principal payments, general
Page 39
market conditions and industry or sector specific factors. The decision to recognize a decline in
the value of a security carried at fair value as other than temporary rather than temporary has no
impact on shareholders equity.
In determining whether fixed maturities are other than temporarily impaired, prior to April 1,
2009, we considered many factors including the intent and ability to hold a security for a period
of time sufficient to allow for the recovery of the securitys cost. When an impairment was deemed
other than temporary, the security was written down to fair value and the entire writedown was
included in net income as a realized investment loss. Effective April 1, 2009, the Corporation
adopted new guidance which modified the guidance on the recognition and presentation of
other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities. Under the new guidance, we are required to
recognize an other-than-temporary impairment loss for a fixed maturity when we conclude that we
have the
intent to sell or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell an impaired fixed
maturity before the security recovers to its amortized cost value or it is likely we will not
recover the entire amortized cost value of an impaired debt security. Also under this guidance, if
we have the intent to sell
or it is more likely than not we will be required to sell an impaired fixed maturity before the
security recovers to its amortized cost value, the security is written down to fair value and the
entire amount of the writedown is included in net income as a realized investment loss. For all
other impaired fixed maturities, the impairment loss is separated into the amount representing the
credit loss and the amount representing the loss related to all other factors. The amount of the
impairment loss that represents the credit loss is included in
net income as a realized investment loss and the amount of the impairment loss that relates to all
other factors is included in other comprehensive income.
In determining whether equity securities are other than temporarily impaired, we consider our
intent and ability to hold a security for a period of time sufficient to allow us to recover our
cost. If a decline in the fair value of an equity security is deemed to be other than temporary,
the security is written down to fair value and the amount of the writedown is included in net
income as a realized investment loss.
Income Taxes
Net income in the first nine months of 2010 included an income tax charge of $22 million in
the first quarter related to a decrease in deferred tax assets as a result of federal health care
legislation enacted in March 2010. The legislation eliminated the tax benefit associated with
Medicare Part D subsidies we expect to receive for providing qualifying prescription drug coverage
to retirees.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Capital resources and liquidity represent a companys overall financial strength and its
ability to generate cash flows, borrow funds at competitive rates and raise new capital to meet
operating and growth needs.
Capital Resources
Capital resources provide protection for policyholders, furnish the financial strength to
support the business of underwriting insurance risks and
facilitate continued business growth. At September 30, 2010, the Corporation had shareholders
equity of $16.0 billion and total debt of $4.0 billion.
Page 40
Management regularly monitors the Corporations capital resources. In connection with our
long term capital strategy, Chubb from time to time contributes capital to its property and
casualty subsidiaries. In addition, in
order to satisfy capital needs as a result of any rating agency capital adequacy
or other future rating issues, or in the event we were to need additional capital to make strategic
investments in light of market opportunities, we may
take a variety of actions, which could include the issuance of additional debt and/or equity
securities. We believe that our strong financial position and
current debt level provide us with the flexibility and capacity to obtain
funds externally through debt or equity financings on both a short term and long term basis.
In December 2009, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 25,000,000 shares
of Chubbs common stock. In June 2010, the Board of Directors authorized an increase of 14,000,000
shares to the authorization approved in December 2009. The authorization has no expiration date.
During the first nine months of 2010, we repurchased 29,555,869 shares of Chubbs common stock in
open market transactions at a cost of $1.5 billion. As of September 30, 2010, 6,604,256 shares
remained under the share repurchase authorization. We expect to repurchase all of the shares
remaining under the authorization by the end of 2010, subject to market conditions.
Ratings
Chubb and its property and casualty subsidiaries are rated by major rating agencies. These
ratings reflect the rating agencys opinion of our financial strength, operating performance,
strategic position and ability to meet our obligations to policyholders.
Ratings are an important factor in establishing our competitive position in the insurance
markets. There can be no assurance that our ratings will
continue for any given period of time or that they will not be changed.
It is possible that one or more of the rating agencies may raise or lower our existing ratings
in the future. If our credit ratings were downgraded, we might incur higher borrowing costs and
might have more limited means to access capital. A downgrade in our financial strength ratings
could adversely affect the competitive position of our insurance operations, including a possible
reduction in demand for our products in certain markets.
Liquidity
Liquidity is a measure of a companys ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the
short and long term cash requirements of its business operations.
The Corporations liquidity requirements in the past have generally been met by funds from
operations and we expect that in the future funds from operations will continue to be sufficient to
meet such requirements. Liquidity requirements could also be met by funds received upon the
maturity or sale of
marketable securities in our investment portfolio. The Corporation also has the ability to borrow
under its existing $500 million credit facility and we believe we could issue debt or equity
securities.
Page 41
Our property and casualty operations provide liquidity in that premiums are generally received
months or even years before losses are paid under the policies purchased by such premiums.
Historically, cash receipts from
operations, consisting of insurance premiums and investment income, have provided more than
sufficient funds to pay losses, operating expenses and
dividends to Chubb. After satisfying our cash requirements, excess cash flows are used to build
the investment portfolio and thereby increase future investment income.
Our strong underwriting and investment results continued to generate substantial cash from
operations. New cash available for investment by our property and casualty subsidiaries was
approximately $275 million in the first nine months of 2010 compared with $1.1 billion in the same
period in 2009. New cash available for investment by our property and casualty subsidiaries was
lower as a result of $1.6 billion of dividends paid to Chubb by the property and casualty
subsidiaries in the first nine months of 2010 compared with $600 million of dividends paid to Chubb
in the first nine months of 2009. The impact
of lower income tax payments on new cash available for investment was partially offset by higher
loss payments in the first nine months of 2010 compared with the same period in 2009.
Our property and casualty subsidiaries maintain substantial investments in highly liquid,
short term marketable securities. Accordingly, we do not anticipate selling long term fixed
maturity investments to meet any liquidity needs.
Chubbs liquidity requirements primarily include the payment of dividends to shareholders and
interest and principal on debt obligations. The declaration and payment of future dividends to
Chubbs shareholders will be at the
discretion of Chubbs Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors, including our operating
results, financial condition, capital requirements and any regulatory constraints.
As a holding company, Chubbs ability to continue to pay dividends to shareholders and to
satisfy its debt obligations relies on the availability of
liquid assets, which is dependent in large part on the dividend paying ability
of its property and casualty subsidiaries. The timing and amount of dividends
paid by the property and casualty subsidiaries to Chubb may vary from year to year. Our property
and casualty subsidiaries are subject to laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which they
operate that restrict the amount and timing of dividends they may pay within twelve consecutive
months without the prior approval of regulatory authorities. The restrictions are generally based
on net income and on certain levels of policyholders surplus as determined in accordance with
statutory accounting practices. Dividends in
excess of such thresholds are considered extraordinary and require prior regulatory approval.
During
the first nine months of 2010, the property and casualty subsidiaries
paid aggregate dividends of $1.6 billion to Chubb. Included in
this amount was $700 million of dividends paid in the second quarter
which was deemed to be extraordinary due to the limitation on the
amount of dividends that may be paid within twelve consecutive months. As a
result, regulatory approval was required and obtained for the payment
of this dividend as well as the $600 million of dividends paid in the
third quarter. Regulatory approval will be required for the payment
by the subsidiaries of any additional dividends during the remainder
of the year.
Page 42
Invested Assets
The main objectives in managing our investment portfolios are to maximize after-tax investment
income and total investment returns while minimizing credit and interest rate risks in order to
ensure that funds will be available to meet our insurance obligations. Investment strategies are
developed based on many factors including underwriting results and our resulting tax position,
regulatory requirements, fluctuations in interest rates and consideration of other market risks.
Investment decisions are centrally managed by investment professionals based on guidelines
established by management and approved by the boards of directors of Chubb and its respective
operating companies.
Our investment portfolio primarily comprises high quality bonds, principally tax exempt
securities, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities and U.S. Treasury securities, as well as
foreign government and corporate bonds that support our operations outside the United States. The
portfolio also includes equity securities, primarily publicly traded common stocks, and other
invested assets, primarily private equity limited partnerships, all of which are held with the
primary objective of capital appreciation.
Our objective is to achieve the appropriate mix of taxable and tax exempt securities in our
portfolio to balance both investment and tax strategies. At September 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009, 67% of our fixed maturity portfolio which supports our U.S. operations was invested in highly
rated tax exempt bonds. Although about 40% of our tax exempt bonds are insured, the effect of
insurance on the average credit rating of these bonds is insignificant. The insured tax exempt
bonds in our portfolio have been selected based on the quality of the underlying credit and not the
value of the credit insurance enhancement.
At September 30, 2010, we held $3.3 billion of highly rated mortgage-backed securities which
composed 19% of our taxable bond portfolio. About 45% of these securities are residential
mortgage-backed securities, consisting of government agency pass-through securities guaranteed by a
government agency or a
government sponsored enterprise (GSE), GSE collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and other
CMOs, all backed by single family home mortgages. The majority of the CMOs are actively traded in
liquid markets. The balance of the mortgage-
backed securities are call protected, commercial mortgage-backed securities
(CMBS). About 95% of our CMBS are senior securities with the highest level of subordination. The
remainder of our CMBS are seasoned securities that were issued in 2004 or earlier.
The net unrealized appreciation before tax of our fixed maturities and equity securities
carried at fair value was $2.6 billion at September 30, 2010 compared with net unrealized
appreciation before tax of $1.6 billion at December 31, 2009. Such unrealized appreciation is
reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of applicable deferred income tax.
Page 43
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
Fair values of financial instruments are determined using valuation techniques that maximize
the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Fair values are
generally measured using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities or
other inputs, such as
quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, that are observable either
directly or indirectly. In those instances where observable inputs are not available, fair values
are measured using unobservable inputs for the asset or
liability. Unobservable inputs reflect our own assumptions about the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on the best
information available in the circumstances.
Fair value estimates derived from unobservable inputs are affected by the assumptions used,
including the discount rates and the estimated amounts and timing of future cash flows. The
derived fair value estimates cannot be
substantiated by comparison to independent markets and are not necessarily indicative of the
amounts that would be realized in a current market exchange.
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the
fair values of our fixed maturities and equity securities into three broad levels as follows:
|
Level 1 |
|
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
Other inputs that are observable for the asset, either directly or
indirectly. |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Inputs that are unobservable. |
The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values of financial instruments are as
follows:
Fair values for fixed maturities are determined by management, utilizing prices obtained from
an independent, nationally recognized pricing service or, in the case of securities for which
prices are not provided by a pricing
service, from independent brokers. For fixed maturities that have quoted prices
in active markets, market quotations are provided. For fixed maturities that do not trade on a
daily basis, the pricing service and brokers provide fair value estimates using a variety of inputs
including, but not limited to, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer
spreads, bids, offers, reference data, prepayment spreads and measures of volatility. Management
reviews on an ongoing basis the reasonableness of the methodologies used by the
relevant pricing service and brokers. In addition, management, using the prices received for the
securities from the pricing service and brokers, determines the aggregate portfolio price
performance and reviews it against applicable indices. If management believes that significant
discrepancies exist, it will discuss these with the relevant pricing service or broker to resolve
the discrepancies.
Fair values of equity securities are based on quoted market prices.
The carrying value of short term investments approximates fair value due to the short
maturities of these investments.
Fair values of long term debt issued by Chubb are determined by management, utilizing prices
obtained from an independent, nationally recognized pricing service.
Page 44
A pricing service provides fair value amounts for approximately 99% of our fixed maturities.
The prices we obtain from a pricing service and brokers generally are non-binding, but are
reflective of current market transactions in the applicable financial instruments.
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we did not hold financial instruments in our
investment portfolio for which a lack of market liquidity impacted our determination of fair value.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In
October 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued new
guidance related to the accounting for costs associated with
acquiring or renewing insurance contracts. The guidance identifies
which costs relating to the successful acquisition of new or renewal
insurance contracts shall be capitalized. The guidance is effective
for the Corporation beginning January 1, 2012 and is discussed
further in Note (3) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 4 Controls and Procedures
As of September 30, 2010, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) was performed under the supervision and with the participation
of the Corporations management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer.
Based on that evaluation, Chubbs chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded
that the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2010.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, there were no changes in internal control over
financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
the Corporations internal control over financial reporting.
Page 45
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
As reported in Chubbs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, in
August 2005, Chubb and certain of its subsidiaries were named in a putative class action entitled
In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation in the U.S. District Court for the District of New
Jersey (N.J. District Court). This action, brought against several brokers and insurers on behalf
of a class of persons who purchased insurance through the broker defendants, asserts claims under
the Sherman Act, state law and the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO)
arising from the alleged unlawful use of contingent commission agreements. On September 28, 2007,
the N.J. District Court dismissed the second amended complaint filed by the plaintiffs in its
entirety. In so doing, the court dismissed the plaintiffs Sherman Act and RICO claims with
prejudice for failure to state a claim, and it dismissed the plaintiffs state law claims without
prejudice because it declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over them. The plaintiffs
appealed the dismissal of their second amended complaint to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third
Circuit (Third Circuit). On August 13, 2010, the Third Circuit affirmed in part and vacated in
part the N.J. District Court decision and remanded the case back to the N.J. District Court for
further proceedings. As a result of the Third Circuits decision, the plaintiffs state law claims
and certain of the plaintiffs Sherman Act and RICO claims were reinstated against the Corporation.
The Corporation and the other defendants have filed motions to dismiss the reinstated claims and
those motions are in the process of being briefed.
In the action described above, the plaintiffs generally allege that the defendants unlawfully
used contingent commission agreements and conspired to reduce competition in the insurance markets.
The action seeks treble damages, injunctive and declaratory relief, and attorneys fees. The
Corporation believes it has substantial defenses to all of the claims alleged in the action and
intends to continue to defend the action vigorously.
Item 1A Risk Factors
The Corporations business is subject to a number of risks, including those identified in Item
1A of Chubbs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, that could have a
material effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity and
that could cause our operating results to vary significantly from fiscal period to fiscal period.
The risks described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional
risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also
could have a material effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and/or
liquidity.
Page 46
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table summarizes Chubbs stock repurchased each month in the quarter ended
September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Maximum Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
Shares that May |
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
Average |
|
as Part of |
|
Yet Be Purchased |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Price Paid |
|
Publicly Announced |
|
Under the |
Period |
|
|
Purchased (a) |
|
|
Per Share |
|
Plans or Programs |
|
Plans or Programs (b) |
July 2010 |
|
|
1,765,251 |
|
|
$ |
50.94 |
|
|
|
1,765,251 |
|
|
|
15,000,056 |
|
August 2010 |
|
|
3,391,088 |
|
|
|
53.48 |
|
|
|
3,391,088 |
|
|
|
11,608,968 |
|
September 2010 |
|
|
5,004,712 |
|
|
|
56.71 |
|
|
|
5,004,712 |
|
|
|
6,604,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
10,161,051 |
|
|
|
54.63 |
|
|
|
10,161,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The stated amounts exclude 2,209 shares delivered to Chubb during the month of September
2010 by employees of the Corporation to cover option exercise prices and withholding taxes in
connection with the Corporations stock-based compensation plans. |
|
(b) |
|
On December 3, 2009, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 25,000,000
shares of common stock. On June 10, 2010, the Board of Directors authorized an increase of
14,000,000 shares to the authorization approved in December 2009. The authorization has no
expiration date. |
Page 47
Item 6 Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications |
|
31.1 |
|
|
|
Certification by John D. Finnegan filed herewith. |
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
Certification by Richard G. Spiro filed herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1350 Certifications |
|
32.1 |
|
|
|
Certification by John D. Finnegan filed herewith. |
|
32.2 |
|
|
|
Certification by Richard G. Spiro filed herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interactive Data File |
|
101.INS* |
|
|
|
XBRL Instance Document |
|
101.SCH* |
|
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
|
101.CAL* |
|
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
|
101.LAB* |
|
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
|
101.PRE* |
|
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
|
101.DEF* |
|
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
* |
|
Pursuant to applicable securities laws and regulations, the Corporation is deemed to have
complied with the reporting obligation relating to the submission of interactive data files in
such exhibits and is not subject to liability under any anti-fraud provisions of the federal
securities laws as long as the Corporation has made a good faith attempt to comply with the
submission requirements and promptly amends the interactive data files after becoming aware
that the interactive data files fail to comply with the submission requirements. Users of
this data are advised that, pursuant to Rule 406T, these interactive data files are deemed not
filed and otherwise are not subject to liability. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
The Chubb Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE CHUBB CORPORATION
(Registrant)
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ John J. Kennedy |
|
|
|
John J. Kennedy |
|
|
|
Senior Vice-President and Chief Accounting Officer |
|
|
Date: November 5, 2010