e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006
Commission file number 1-12672
AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland
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77-0404318 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
2900 Eisenhower Avenue, Suite 300
Alexandria, Virginia 22314
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(703) 329-6300
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock as of the
latest practicable date:
74,430,871 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were outstanding as of July 31, 2006
AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Page |
Item 1. |
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Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2006 (unaudited) and |
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December 31, 2005 |
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1 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income |
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(unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 |
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2 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three and six |
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months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 |
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3-4 |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
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5-22 |
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Item 2. |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of |
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Operations |
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23-48 |
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Item 3. |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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49 |
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Item 4. |
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Controls and Procedures |
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49 |
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
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Legal Proceedings |
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49 |
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Item 1a. |
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Risk Factors |
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50 |
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Item 2. |
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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51 |
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Item 3. |
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
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51 |
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Item 4. |
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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51 |
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Item 5. |
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Other Information |
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52 |
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Item 6. |
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Exhibits |
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53-54 |
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SIGNATURES |
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55 |
AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
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6-30-06 |
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12-31-05 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Real estate: |
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Land |
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$ |
895,105 |
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$ |
882,874 |
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Buildings and improvements |
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4,346,979 |
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4,288,168 |
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Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
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136,051 |
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133,192 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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5,378,135 |
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5,304,234 |
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Less accumulated depreciation |
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(1,018,627 |
) |
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(938,297 |
) |
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Net operating real estate |
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4,359,508 |
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4,365,937 |
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Construction in progress, including
land |
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486,925 |
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317,823 |
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Land held for development |
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208,810 |
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179,739 |
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Operating real estate assets held for
sale, net |
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82,289 |
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Total real estate, net |
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5,055,243 |
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4,945,788 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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12,780 |
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6,106 |
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Cash in escrow |
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30,569 |
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48,266 |
|
Resident security deposits |
|
|
27,317 |
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|
|
26,290 |
|
Investments in unconsolidated real estate
entities |
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|
50,671 |
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|
|
41,942 |
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Deferred financing costs, net |
|
|
16,465 |
|
|
|
17,976 |
|
Deferred development costs |
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30,625 |
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31,467 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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48,770 |
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47,225 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
5,272,440 |
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$ |
5,165,060 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Unsecured notes |
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$ |
1,805,214 |
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$ |
1,809,182 |
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Variable rate unsecured credit facility |
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6,000 |
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66,800 |
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Mortgage notes payable |
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528,837 |
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490,582 |
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Dividends payable |
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60,220 |
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54,476 |
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Payables for construction |
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44,474 |
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28,203 |
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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108,720 |
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82,564 |
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Accrued interest payable |
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|
34,482 |
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34,649 |
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Resident security deposits |
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37,962 |
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|
35,640 |
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Liabilities related to real estate assets
held for sale |
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1,837 |
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Total liabilities |
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|
2,625,909 |
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2,603,933 |
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|
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Minority interest of unitholders in
consolidated partnerships |
|
|
5,483 |
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|
|
19,464 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; $25 liquidation preference; 50,000,000 shares
authorized at both June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005; 4,000,000 shares issued
and outstanding at both June
30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 |
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40 |
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40 |
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 140,000,000 shares authorized at both June 30, 2006
and December 31, 2005; 74,415,977 and 73,663,048 shares issued and outstanding at
June 30, 2006 and December 31,
2005, respectively |
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
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2,465,362 |
|
|
|
2,429,568 |
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Accumulated earnings less dividends |
|
|
178,187 |
|
|
|
115,788 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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|
(3,285 |
) |
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(4,470 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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|
2,641,048 |
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2,541,663 |
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Total liabilities and
stockholders equity |
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$ |
5,272,440 |
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$ |
5,165,060 |
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See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
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For the three months ended |
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For the six months ended |
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6-30-06 |
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6-30-05 |
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6-30-06 |
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6-30-05 |
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Revenue: |
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Rental and other income |
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$ |
179,280 |
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$ |
164,289 |
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$ |
353,232 |
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$ |
325,165 |
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Management, development and other fees |
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|
1,395 |
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|
|
1,363 |
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|
|
2,601 |
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|
1,796 |
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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Total revenue |
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|
180,675 |
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|
165,652 |
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|
355,833 |
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|
326,961 |
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Expenses: |
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Operating expenses, excluding property taxes |
|
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51,665 |
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46,146 |
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100,736 |
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90,951 |
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Property taxes |
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|
16,871 |
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|
16,171 |
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|
33,775 |
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|
32,222 |
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Interest expense, net |
|
|
26,595 |
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|
|
32,112 |
|
|
|
55,259 |
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|
|
64,232 |
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
41,238 |
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|
|
39,377 |
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|
|
81,153 |
|
|
|
78,693 |
|
General and administrative expense |
|
|
6,479 |
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|
6,262 |
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|
12,762 |
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|
|
13,421 |
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|
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|
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|
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Total expenses |
|
|
142,848 |
|
|
|
140,068 |
|
|
|
283,685 |
|
|
|
279,519 |
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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Equity in income of unconsolidated entities |
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
6,761 |
|
Minority interest in consolidated partnerships |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(337 |
) |
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
(851 |
) |
Gain on sale of land |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,617 |
|
|
|
13,166 |
|
|
|
4,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
37,906 |
|
|
|
30,042 |
|
|
|
85,488 |
|
|
|
57,969 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
4,222 |
|
|
|
1,147 |
|
|
|
8,291 |
|
Gain on sale of communities |
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|
31,992 |
|
|
|
22,647 |
|
|
|
97,411 |
|
|
|
60,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total discontinued operations |
|
|
32,063 |
|
|
|
26,869 |
|
|
|
98,558 |
|
|
|
68,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
69,969 |
|
|
|
56,911 |
|
|
|
184,046 |
|
|
|
126,521 |
|
Dividends attributable to preferred stock |
|
|
(2,175 |
) |
|
|
(2,175 |
) |
|
|
(4,350 |
) |
|
|
(4,350 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
67,794 |
|
|
$ |
54,736 |
|
|
$ |
179,696 |
|
|
$ |
122,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges |
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
(354 |
) |
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
68,438 |
|
|
$ |
54,382 |
|
|
$ |
180,881 |
|
|
$ |
123,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Dividends declared per common share |
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
(net of dividends attributable to preferred stock) |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
|
0.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
|
$ |
1.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(net of dividends attributable to preferred stock) |
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
|
|
0.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
2.39 |
|
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
|
|
6-30-06 |
|
|
6-30-05 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
184,046 |
|
|
$ |
126,521 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided
by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense, including discontinued operations |
|
|
81,153 |
|
|
|
81,308 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt
premium/discount |
|
|
2,076 |
|
|
|
1,944 |
|
Amortization of deferred compensation |
|
|
8,201 |
|
|
|
4,503 |
|
Income allocated to minority interest in consolidated
partnerships
including discontinued operations |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
Gain on sale of real estate assets |
|
|
(110,577 |
) |
|
|
(64,878 |
) |
Gain on sale of technology investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,252 |
) |
Increase in cash in operating escrows |
|
|
(1,875 |
) |
|
|
(2,033 |
) |
Increase in resident security deposits,
prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
(1,845 |
) |
Increase in accrued expenses, other liabilities
and accrued interest payable |
|
|
21,972 |
|
|
|
4,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
185,006 |
|
|
|
144,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development/redevelopment of real estate assets including
land acquisitions and deferred development costs |
|
|
(308,325 |
) |
|
|
(187,465 |
) |
Acquisition of real estate assets, including partner equity interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,415 |
) |
Capital expenditures existing real estate assets |
|
|
(7,701 |
) |
|
|
(7,960 |
) |
Capital expenditures non-real estate assets |
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
(946 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of communities and technology investment, including
reimbursement for Fund and joint venture communities, net of
selling costs |
|
|
237,270 |
|
|
|
232,291 |
|
Increase (decrease) in payables for construction |
|
|
16,271 |
|
|
|
(2,694 |
) |
Decrease in cash in construction escrows |
|
|
19,572 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
Increase in investments in unconsolidated real estate entities |
|
|
(8,885 |
) |
|
|
(13,074 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(52,023 |
) |
|
|
(36,700 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
15,651 |
|
|
|
21,251 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(114,542 |
) |
|
|
(106,854 |
) |
Net borrowings (repayments) under unsecured credit facility |
|
|
(60,800 |
) |
|
|
54,000 |
|
Issuance of mortgage notes payable and draws on construction loans |
|
|
41,405 |
|
|
|
16,596 |
|
Repayments of mortgage notes payable |
|
|
(3,150 |
) |
|
|
(39,679 |
) |
Repayment of unsecured notes |
|
|
(4,000 |
) |
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
Payment of deferred financing costs |
|
|
(533 |
) |
|
|
(1,304 |
) |
Redemption of units for cash by minority partners |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
Distributions to DownREIT partnership unitholders |
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
(611 |
) |
Distributions to joint venture and profit-sharing partners |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(126,309 |
) |
|
|
(106,718 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
6,674 |
|
|
|
1,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
6,106 |
|
|
|
1,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
12,780 |
|
|
$ |
2,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during period for interest, net of amount capitalized |
|
$ |
52,671 |
|
|
$ |
63,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities (dollars in thousands):
During the six months ended June 30, 2006:
|
|
|
As described in Note 4, Stockholders Equity, 122,172 shares of common stock valued
at $12,368 were issued in connection with stock grants, 943 shares valued at $94 were
issued through the Companys dividend reinvestment plan and
45,267 shares valued at $3,365
were withheld to satisfy employees tax withholding and other liabilities, for a net value
of $9,097. In addition, the Company granted 862,613 options for common stock, net of
forfeitures, at a value of $9,863. |
|
|
|
|
301,298 units of limited partnership, valued at $13,953, were presented for redemption
to the DownREIT partnerships that issued such units and were acquired by the Company in
exchange for an equal number of shares of the Companys common stock. |
|
|
|
|
The Company recorded a decrease to other liabilities and a corresponding gain to other
comprehensive income of $1,185 to adjust the Companys Hedged Derivatives (as defined in
Note 5, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities) to their fair value. |
|
|
|
|
Common and preferred dividends declared but not paid totaled $60,220. |
During the six months ended June 30, 2005:
|
|
|
163,792 shares of common stock were issued in connection with stock grants, 738 shares
were issued through the Companys dividend reinvestment plan, 45,243 shares were withheld
to satisfy employees tax withholding and other liabilities and 3,925 shares were
forfeited, for a net value of $9,076. In addition, the Company granted 720,059 options
for common stock at a value of $4,600. |
|
|
|
|
33,102 units of limited partnership, valued at $1,445, were presented for redemption to
the DownREIT partnerships that issued such units and were acquired by the Company in
exchange for an equal number of shares of the Companys common stock. |
|
|
|
|
The Company deconsolidated mortgage notes payable in the aggregate amount of $24,869
upon admittance of outside investors into a previously consolidated discretionary
investment fund. See Note 6, Investments in Unconsolidated Entities. |
|
|
|
|
The Company assumed fixed rate debt of $4,566 in connection with the acquisition of an
improved land parcel. |
|
|
|
|
The Company recorded a decrease to other liabilities and a corresponding gain to other
comprehensive income of $946 to adjust the Companys Hedged Derivatives to their fair
value. |
|
|
|
|
Common and preferred dividends declared but not paid totaled $54,204. |
4
AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. (the Company, which term, unless the context otherwise requires,
refers to AvalonBay Communities, Inc. together with its subsidiaries) is a Maryland corporation
that has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (REIT) under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended. The Company focuses on the ownership and operation of apartment
communities in high barrier-to-entry markets of the United States. These markets are located in the
Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, Pacific Northwest, and Northern and Southern California regions
of the country.
At June 30, 2006, the Company owned or held a direct or indirect ownership or economic interest in
143 operating apartment communities containing 41,485 apartment homes in ten states and the
District of Columbia, of which three communities containing 1,573 apartment homes were under
reconstruction. In addition, the Company owned or held a direct or indirect ownership interest in
17 communities under construction that are expected to contain an aggregate of 5,419 apartment
homes when completed. The Company also owned or held a direct or indirect ownership interest in
rights to develop an additional 49 communities that, if developed in the manner expected, will
contain an estimated 11,996 apartment homes.
During the three months ended June 30, 2006:
|
|
|
The Company sold one community, Avalon Corners, located in Stamford, Connecticut.
Avalon Corners contained 195 apartment homes and was sold for a sales price of $60,200.
The sale of this community resulted in a gain as reported in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) of $31,992. |
|
|
|
|
The Company completed the development of one community, Avalon Pines II, located in
Coram, New York. Avalon Pines II is a garden-style community containing 152 apartment
homes and was completed for a total capitalized cost of $25,100. Avalon Pines II is the
second phase of a multi-phase apartment community containing an aggregate of 450 apartment
homes that were completed for a total capitalized cost of $73,200. |
|
|
|
|
The Company commenced construction of two communities, Avalon at Dublin Station I, a
mid-rise community located at the BART station in Dublin, California and Avalon at
Lexington Hills, a garden-style community located in Lexington, Massachusetts. These two
communities are expected to contain an aggregate of 692 apartment homes when completed for
a total projected capitalized cost of $172,000. |
|
|
|
|
The Company completed the redevelopment of Avalon at Fairway Hills III, located in
Columbia, Maryland. The redevelopment of Avalon at Fairway Hills III, a garden-style
community containing 336 apartment homes, was completed for a total capitalized cost of
$6,000, excluding costs incurred prior to the start of redevelopment. |
|
|
|
|
The Company purchased four parcels of land for a total
purchase price of $39,665.
These land parcels are located in Irvine, California, Lexington, Massachusetts, Coram, New
York and Hingham, Massachusetts. |
|
|
|
|
AvalonBay Value Added Fund, L.P. (the Fund), the private, discretionary investment
vehicle in which the Company holds an equity interest of approximately 15%, acquired one
community, completed redevelopment of one community and commenced redevelopment of one
community. See Note 6, Investments in Unconsolidated Entities. |
5
The interim unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim
financial information and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in
financial statements required by GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and
regulations. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and notes included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2005 and the Companys quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for subsequent quarters. The
results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the
operating results for the full year. Management believes the disclosures are adequate to ensure
the information presented is not misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments and
eliminations, consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of
the financial statements for the interim periods, have been included.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company
and its wholly-owned partnerships, certain joint venture partnerships, subsidiary partnerships
structured as DownREITs and any variable interest entities consolidated under FIN 46, as discussed
below. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
The Company assesses consolidation of variable interest entities under the guidance of FASB
Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation
of ARB No. 51, as revised in December 2003. The Company accounts for joint venture entities and
subsidiary partnerships, including those structured as DownREITs, that are not variable interest
entities, in accordance with EITF Issue No. 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the
General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited
Partners Have Certain Rights. Under EITF Issue No. 04-5, the general partner in a limited
partnership is presumed to control that limited partnership, unless that presumption is overcome by
the limited partners having either: (i) the substantive ability, either by a single limited
partner or through a simple majority vote, to dissolve the limited partnership or otherwise remove
the general partner without cause; or (ii) substantive participating rights.
In each of the partnerships structured as DownREITs, either the Company or one of the Companys
wholly-owned subsidiaries is the general partner, and there are one or more limited partners whose
interest in the partnership is represented by units of limited partnership interest. For each
DownREIT partnership, limited partners are entitled to receive an initial distribution before any
distribution is made to the general partner. Although the partnership agreements for each of the
DownREITs are different, generally the distributions per unit paid to the holders of units of
limited partnership interests have approximated the Companys current common stock dividend per
share. Each DownREIT partnership has been structured so that it is unlikely the limited partners
will be entitled to a distribution greater than the initial distribution provided for in the
partnership agreement. The holders of units of limited partnership interest have the right to
present all or some of their units for redemption for a cash amount as determined by the applicable
partnership agreement and based on the fair value of the Companys common stock. In lieu of a cash
redemption, the Company may elect to acquire such units for an equal number of shares of the
Companys common stock.
Revenue and Gain Recognition
Rental income related to leases is recognized on an accrual basis when due from residents in
accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition and Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 13, Accounting for Leases. In accordance with the
Companys standard lease terms, rental payments are generally due on a monthly basis. Any cash
concessions given at the inception of the lease are amortized over the approximate life of the
lease, which is generally one
year. The Company accounts for sales of real estate assets and the related gain recognition in
accordance with SFAS No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate.
6
Real Estate
Significant expenditures which improve or extend the life of an asset are capitalized. The
operating real estate assets are stated at cost and consist of land, buildings and improvements,
furniture, fixtures and equipment, and other costs incurred during their development, redevelopment
and acquisition. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred.
The Companys policy with respect to capital expenditures is generally to capitalize only
non-recurring expenditures. Improvements and upgrades are capitalized only if the item exceeds $15,
extends the useful life of the asset and is not related to making an apartment home ready for the
next resident. Purchases of personal property, such as computers and furniture, are capitalized
only if the item is a new addition and exceeds $2.5. The Company generally expenses purchases of
personal property made for replacement purposes.
The capitalization of costs during the development of assets (including interest and related loan
fees, property taxes and other direct and indirect costs) begins when development efforts commence
and ends when the asset, or a portion of an asset, is delivered and is ready for its intended use,
which is generally indicated by the issuance of a certificate of occupancy. Cost capitalization
during redevelopment of apartment homes (including interest and related loan fees, property taxes
and other direct and indirect costs) begins when an apartment home is taken out-of-service for
redevelopment and ends when the apartment home redevelopment is completed and the apartment home is
available for a new resident. Rental income and operating costs incurred during the initial
lease-up or post-redevelopment lease-up period are fully recognized as they accrue.
In accordance with SFAS No. 67, Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate
Projects, the Company capitalizes pre-development costs incurred in pursuit of new development
opportunities for which the Company currently believes future development is probable (Development
Rights). Future development of these Development Rights is dependent upon various factors,
including zoning and regulatory approval, rental market conditions, construction costs and
availability of capital. Pre-development costs incurred in the pursuit of Development Rights for
which future development is not yet considered probable are expensed as incurred. In addition, if
the status of a Development Right changes, deeming future development no longer probable, any
capitalized pre-development costs are written-off with a charge to expense. The Company expensed
costs related to abandoned pursuits, which include costs incurred on Development Rights not yet
considered probable, as well as the abandonment or impairment of Development Rights, acquisition
pursuits and disposition pursuits, in the amounts of $1,043 and $146 for the three months ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $1,365 and $366 for the six months ended June 30, 2006
and 2005, respectively. These costs are included in operating expenses, excluding property taxes
on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income.
Abandoned pursuit costs can be volatile, and the costs incurred in any given period may be widely
different in future years.
The Company owns land improved with office buildings and industrial space occupied by unrelated
third-parties in connection with five Development Rights. The Company intends to manage the
current improvements until such time as all tenant obligations have been satisfied or eliminated
through negotiation, and construction of new apartment communities is ready to begin. As provided
under the guidance of SFAS No. 67, the revenue from incidental operations received from the current
improvements in excess of any incremental costs are being recorded as a reduction of total
capitalized costs of the Development Right and not as part of net income.
In connection with the acquisition of an operating community, the Company performs a valuation and
allocation to each asset and liability acquired in such transaction, based on their estimated fair
values at the date of acquisition in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. The
purchase price
allocations to tangible assets, such as land, buildings and improvements, and furniture, fixtures
and equipment, are reflected in real estate assets and depreciated over their estimated useful
lives. Any purchase price allocation to intangible assets, such as in-place leases, is included in
prepaid expenses and
7
other assets on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and is
amortized over the average remaining lease term of the acquired leases. The fair value of acquired
in-place leases is determined based on the estimated cost to replace such leases, including
foregone rents during an assumed re-lease period, as well as the impact on projected cash flow of
acquired leases with leased rents above or below current market rents.
Depreciation is calculated on buildings and improvements using the straight-line method over their
estimated useful lives, which range from seven to thirty years. Furniture, fixtures and equipment
are generally depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which
range from three years (primarily computer-related equipment) to seven years.
If there is an event or change in circumstance that indicates an impairment in the value of an
operating community, the Companys policy is to assess any impairment in value by making a
comparison of the current and projected operating cash flow of the community over its remaining
useful life, on an undiscounted basis, to the carrying amount of the community. If the carrying
amount is in excess of the estimated projected operating cash flow of the community, the Company
would recognize an impairment loss equivalent to an amount required to adjust the carrying amount
to its estimated fair market value. The Company did not recognize an impairment loss on any of its
operating communities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 or 2005.
Deferred Financing Costs
Deferred financing costs include fees and costs incurred to obtain debt financing and are amortized
on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method, over the shorter of the
term of the loan or the related credit enhancement facility, if applicable. Unamortized financing
costs are written-off when debt is retired before the maturity date. Accumulated amortization of
deferred financing costs was $18,118 at June 30, 2006 and $16,074 at December 31, 2005.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Cash in Escrow
Cash and cash equivalents include all cash and liquid investments with an original maturity of
three months or less from the date acquired. The majority of the Companys cash, cash equivalents
and cash in escrows is held at major commercial banks.
Interest Rate Contracts
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk and has
designated these financial instruments as hedges under the guidance of SFAS No. 133, Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain
Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, an Amendment of Statement No. 133. For fair value
hedge transactions, changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument and changes in the fair
value of the hedged item due to the risk being hedged are recognized in current period earnings.
For cash flow hedge transactions, changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument are
reported in other comprehensive income. For cash flow hedges where the changes in the fair value
of the derivative exceed the change in fair value of the hedged item, the ineffective portion is
recognized in current period earnings. Derivatives which are not part of a hedge relationship are
recorded at fair value through earnings. As of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company
had approximately $265,000 and $233,000, respectively, in variable rate debt subject to cash flow
hedges. See Note 5, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
8
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income, as reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other
Comprehensive Income, is defined as all changes in equity during each period except for those
resulting from investments by or distributions to shareholders. Accumulated other comprehensive
loss as reflected in Note 4, Stockholders Equity, reflects the changes in the fair value of
effective cash flow hedges.
Earnings per Common Share
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share, basic earnings per share
is computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of
shares outstanding during the period. Other potentially dilutive common shares, and the related
impact to earnings, are considered when calculating earnings per share on a diluted basis. The
Companys earnings per common share are determined as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
|
|
6-30-06 |
|
|
6-30-05 |
|
|
6-30-06 |
|
|
6-30-05 |
|
Basic and diluted shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares basic |
|
|
74,100,800 |
|
|
|
72,786,719 |
|
|
|
73,950,147 |
|
|
|
72,640,134 |
|
Weighted average DownREIT units outstanding |
|
|
152,221 |
|
|
|
477,970 |
|
|
|
194,662 |
|
|
|
487,913 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities |
|
|
1,108,890 |
|
|
|
1,324,547 |
|
|
|
1,141,137 |
|
|
|
1,289,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares diluted |
|
|
75,361,911 |
|
|
|
74,589,236 |
|
|
|
75,285,946 |
|
|
|
74,417,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculation of Earnings per Share basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
67,794 |
|
|
$ |
54,736 |
|
|
$ |
179,696 |
|
|
$ |
122,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares basic |
|
|
74,100,800 |
|
|
|
72,786,719 |
|
|
|
73,950,147 |
|
|
|
72,640,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share basic |
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
|
$ |
1.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculation of Earnings per Share diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
67,794 |
|
|
$ |
54,736 |
|
|
$ |
179,696 |
|
|
$ |
122,171 |
|
Add: Minority interest of DownREIT unitholders
in consolidated partnerships, including
discontinued operations |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
67,893 |
|
|
$ |
55,039 |
|
|
$ |
179,894 |
|
|
$ |
122,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares diluted |
|
|
75,361,911 |
|
|
|
74,589,236 |
|
|
|
75,285,946 |
|
|
|
74,417,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share diluted |
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
2.39 |
|
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee options to purchase shares of common stock in the amount of 862,613 were outstanding
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, but were not included in the computation of
diluted earnings per share because in applying the treasury stock method under the provisions of
SFAS 123(R), as discussed below, such options are anti-dilutive. Employee options
to purchase shares of common stock of 0 and 16,267 were outstanding during the three and six months
ended June 30, 2005, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per
share because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common
shares for the period and therefore, are anti-dilutive.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No.
123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123,
prospectively to all employee awards granted, modified, or settled on or after January 1, 2003.
Awards under the Companys stock option plans vest over a three-year period. Therefore, the cost
related to stock-based employee compensation for employee stock options included in the
determination of net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 is the same as the
cost that would have been recognized if the fair value based
9
method had been applied to all awards
since the original effective date of SFAS No. 123. However, the cost related to stock-based
employee compensation for stock options for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 is less
than that which would have been recognized if the fair value based method had been applied to all
awards since the original effective date of SFAS No. 123. If the fair value based method had been
applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, net
income would have been $4 and $104 lower in the three and six months ended June 30, 2005,
respectively. There would not have been any impact on earnings per common share diluted during
either the three or six months ended June 30, 2005.
The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Share Based Payment, using the modified
prospective transition method on January 1, 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) did not have a
material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations. However, the
adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) changed the service period for, and timing of, the recognition of
compensation cost related to retirement eligibility, which will generally result in accelerated
expense recognition by the Company for its stock-based compensation programs. The Company
previously recorded compensation cost over the vesting period, regardless of eligibility for
retirement. If the Company had recorded compensation cost based on retirement eligibility, the
increase to compensation cost during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 would
not have been material.
Legal and Other Contingencies
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of
business. These matters are frequently covered by insurance. If it has been determined that a
loss is probable to occur, the estimated amount of the loss is recorded in the financial
statements. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management
believes the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial
position or results of operations of the Company.
The Company is currently involved in construction litigation with a general contractor and a surety
bond provider related to a community that has since completed development. A non-jury trial ended
in April 2004, and in May 2004, the court issued a ruling, finding that these parties were liable
to the Company for consequential damages due to breach of contract and other failures to perform.
The court issued a ruling in October 2004, awarding the Company approximately $1,250 plus interest.
In September 2005, the Company filed an appeal to seek an increase in the damage award and the
general contractor and surety has filed an appeal seeking a reduction. There is no guarantee that
a higher, or any, damage award, will be received by the Company after all appeals are filed and a
final ruling is provided.
The Company is currently involved in a lawsuit regarding the handling of security deposits in
California. The lawsuit alleges that the amounts withheld by the Company from security deposits at
the end of tenancies exceeded the Companys actual damages. The Company has agreed with the
plaintiff on the terms of a settlement with the purported class. The settlement terms have been
approved by the court, the settlement has been substantially implemented and the Company expects
that the court will dismiss the case in the near future. The Company has paid or accrued for all
costs it expects to incur in connection with this settlement.
In September 2005, the Equal Rights Center, an advocacy group for the disabled, filed a lawsuit
against the Company alleging that communities constructed by the Company violate the accessibility
requirements of the Fair Housing Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act. The lawsuit seeks
monetary damages as well as injunctive relief, such as modifications to existing assets. Due to
the preliminary nature of the litigation, the Company cannot predict or determine the outcome of
this lawsuit, nor is it reasonably possible to estimate the amount of loss, if any, that would be
associated with an adverse decision.
10
The Company recently determined that
contaminated soil from imported fill was delivered to the Avalon Lyndhurst development site, located in
Lyndhurst, New Jersey, by third parties.
The contaminants exceeded allowable levels for residential use under New Jersey state and local
regulations, and the Company is in the process of removing the
previously imported fill soil. As a result,
the Company estimates that the cost to complete construction of this
community, including indirect costs
associated with construction delays, may increase by approximately $10,000 as compared to the
original construction budget. The Company is pursuing the recovery of these additional costs
through its insurance as well as the third parties involved, but no assurance can be given as to
the amount or timing of reimbursements to the Company. The Company will record these incremental
costs as they are incurred, and potential recoveries as they become certain or are received.
Although the estimated costs to complete construction of this community exceed the original
construction budget, the Company does not expect that, upon completion, there will be an impairment in
value of this asset which would require a write down in the carrying value. The Company will update this
assessment based on changes in circumstances or market conditions.
Discontinued Operations
The Company follows
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
which requires that the assets and liabilities and the results of operations of any communities
which have been sold, or otherwise qualify as held for sale, be presented as discontinued
operations in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in both current and prior
years presented. The community specific components of net income that are presented as
discontinued operations include net operating income, depreciation expense, minority interest
expense and interest expense, net. In addition, the net gain or loss (including any impairment loss) on
the eventual disposal of communities held for sale will be presented as discontinued operations
when recognized. A change in presentation for discontinued operations will not have any impact on
the Companys financial condition or results of operations. Real estate assets held for sale are
measured at the lower of the carrying amount or the fair value less the cost to sell, and are
presented separately in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Subsequent to
classification of a community as held for sale, no further depreciation is recorded. The Company
combines the operating, investing and financing portions of cash flows attributable to discontinued
operations with the respective cash flows from continuing operations on the accompanying Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ratified the consensus in EITF
Issue No. 06-2, Accounting for Sabbatical Leave and Other Similar Benefits Pursuant to FASB
Statement No. 43, which addresses the accounting for compensated absences known as a sabbatical
leave. EITF Issue No. 06-2 is effective for all fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.
The adoption of EITF Issue No. 06-2 will not have a material effect on the Companys financial
position or results of operations.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP in the United States requires
management to make certain estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the
reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
11
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to amounts in prior periods financial statements to
conform with current period presentations.
2. Interest Capitalized
Capitalized interest associated with communities under development or redevelopment totaled $11,205
and $6,036 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $19,569 and $11,698
for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
3. Notes Payable, Unsecured Notes and Credit Facility
The Companys mortgage notes payable, unsecured notes and variable rate unsecured credit facility
as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6-30-06 |
|
|
12-31-05 |
|
Fixed rate unsecured notes (1) |
|
$ |
1,805,214 |
|
|
$ |
1,809,182 |
|
Fixed rate mortgage notes payable conventional and tax-exempt |
|
|
236,693 |
|
|
|
239,025 |
|
Variable rate mortgage notes payable conventional and tax-exempt |
|
|
252,192 |
|
|
|
219,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total notes payable and unsecured notes |
|
|
2,294,099 |
|
|
|
2,267,217 |
|
|
Variable rate secured short-term debt |
|
|
39,952 |
|
|
|
32,547 |
|
Variable rate unsecured credit facility |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
66,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage notes payable, unsecured notes and unsecured credit facility |
|
$ |
2,340,051 |
|
|
$ |
2,366,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Balances at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 are net of $786 and $818 of debt discount, respectively, related to
the issuance of unsecured notes. |
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company issued $34,000 in variable rate
mortgage debt maturing in April 2011. In the aggregate, secured notes payable mature at various
dates from September 2007 through April 2043 and are secured by certain apartment communities (with
a net carrying value of $740,211 as of June 30, 2006). As of June 30, 2006, the Company has
guaranteed approximately $108,000 of mortgage notes payable held by wholly-owned subsidiaries; all
such mortgage notes payable are consolidated for financial reporting purposes. The weighted
average interest rate of the Companys fixed rate mortgage notes payable (conventional and
tax-exempt) was 6.8% at June 30, 2006 and at December 31, 2005. The weighted average interest rate
of the Companys variable rate mortgage notes payable and its unsecured credit facility (as
discussed on the following page), including the effect of certain financing related fees, was 6.3%
at June 30, 2006 and 5.5% at December 31, 2005.
12
Scheduled payments and maturities of mortgage notes payable and unsecured notes outstanding at June
30, 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stated |
|
|
|
Secured notes |
|
|
Secured notes |
|
|
Unsecured notes |
|
|
interest rate of |
|
Year |
|
payments |
|
|
maturities |
|
|
maturities |
|
|
unsecured notes |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
4,516 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
|
6.800 |
% |
2007 |
|
|
7,738 |
|
|
|
39,952 |
|
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
|
6.875 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
5.000 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
8,197 |
|
|
|
4,368 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
6.625 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,000 |
|
|
|
8.250 |
% |
2009 |
|
|
7,255 |
|
|
|
73,793 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
7.500 |
% |
2010 |
|
|
5,448 |
|
|
|
28,989 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
7.500 |
% |
2011 |
|
|
4,302 |
|
|
|
35,910 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
6.625 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
6.625 |
% |
2012 |
|
|
3,495 |
|
|
|
12,166 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
6.125 |
% |
2013 |
|
|
3,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
4.950 |
% |
2014 |
|
|
3,748 |
|
|
|
33,100 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
5.375 |
% |
2015 |
|
|
4,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
103,587 |
|
|
|
144,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
155,801 |
|
|
$ |
373,036 |
|
|
$ |
1,806,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys unsecured notes contain a number of financial and other covenants with which the
Company must comply, including, but not limited to, limits on the aggregate amount of total and
secured indebtedness the Company may have on a consolidated basis and limits on the Companys
required debt service payments.
The Company has a $500,000 revolving variable rate unsecured credit facility with JPMorgan Chase
Bank and Wachovia Bank, N.A. serving as banks and syndication agents for a syndicate of commercial
banks and Bank of America, serving as bank and administrative agent. The Company had $6,000
outstanding under the facility and $39,195 in letters of credit on June 30, 2006 and $66,800
outstanding under the facility and $40,154 in letters of credit on December 31, 2005. Under the
terms of the credit facility, the Company may elect to increase the facility by up to an additional
$150,000, provided that one or more banks (from the syndicate or otherwise) voluntarily agree to
provide the additional commitment. No member of the syndicate of banks can prohibit such increase;
such an increase in the facility will only be effective to the extent banks (from the syndicate or
otherwise) choose to commit to lend additional funds.
The Company pays participating banks, in the aggregate, an annual facility fee of approximately
$750. The unsecured credit facility bears interest at varying levels based on the London Interbank
Offered Rate (LIBOR), rating levels achieved on the Companys unsecured notes and on a maturity
schedule selected by the Company. The current stated pricing is LIBOR plus 0.55% per annum. The
stated spread over LIBOR can vary from LIBOR plus 0.50% to LIBOR plus 1.15% based upon the rating
of the Companys long-term unsecured debt. In addition, the unsecured credit facility includes a
competitive bid option, which allows banks that are part of the lender consortium to bid to make
loans to the Company at a rate that is lower than the stated rate provided by the unsecured credit
facility for up to $250,000. The competitive bid option may result in lower pricing than the
stated rate if market conditions allow. The Company does not have any amounts outstanding under
this competitive bid option as of June 30, 2006. The Company is subject to (i) certain customary
covenants under the unsecured credit facility, including, but not limited to, maintaining
13
certain
maximum leverage ratios, a minimum fixed charges coverage ratio and minimum unencumbered assets and
equity levels and (ii) prohibitions on paying dividends in amounts that exceed 95% of the Companys
Funds from Operations, as defined therein, except as may be required to maintain the Companys REIT
status. The credit facility matures in May 2008, assuming exercise of a one-year renewal option by
the Company. The Company is currently evaluating the possibility of entering into a new expanded
credit facility with lower pricing and additional capacity. However, there is no guarantee that
such a credit facility will be obtained.
4. Stockholders Equity
The following summarizes the changes in stockholders equity for the six months ended June 30,
2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Common |
|
|
paid-in |
|
|
less |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
stock |
|
|
stock |
|
|
capital |
|
|
dividends |
|
|
loss |
|
|
equity |
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
737 |
|
|
$ |
2,429,568 |
|
|
$ |
115,788 |
|
|
$ |
(4,470 |
) |
|
$ |
2,541,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184,046 |
|
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
Dividends declared to common
and preferred stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(120,380 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(120,380 |
) |
Issuance of common stock, net of withholdings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
27,593 |
|
|
|
(1,267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,333 |
|
Vesting of restricted stock grants and options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
744 |
|
|
$ |
2,465,362 |
|
|
$ |
178,187 |
|
|
$ |
(3,285 |
) |
|
$ |
2,641,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the six months ended
June 30, 2006, the Company (i) issued 373,783 shares of common stock in
connection with stock options exercised, (ii) issued 301,298 shares of common stock to acquire an
equal number of DownREIT limited partnership units, (iii) issued 943 shares through the Companys
dividend reinvestment plan, (iv) issued 122,172 common shares in connection with stock grants to
employees of which 80% are restricted and (v) withheld 45,267 shares to satisfy employees tax
withholding and other liabilities. In addition, the Company granted 862,613 options for common
stock to employees. As required under SFAS No. 123(R), any deferred compensation related to the
Companys stock option and restricted stock grants during the six months ended June 30, 2006 are
not reflected on the Companys
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2006 or on the summary of changes in
stockholders equity above, and will not be reflected until earned as compensation cost.
Dividends per common share for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 were $1.56 and $1.42 per
share, respectively. In both the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, average dividends for
preferred shares were $1.09 per share.
5. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company has historically used interest rate swap and cap agreements (collectively, the Hedged
Derivatives) to reduce the impact of interest rate fluctuations on its variable rate, tax-exempt
bonds and its variable rate conventional secured debt. The Company has not entered into any
interest rate hedge agreements or treasury locks for its conventional unsecured debt and does not
hold interest rate hedge agreements for trading or other speculative purposes. As of June 30,
2006, the Hedged Derivatives fix approximately $67,000 of the Companys tax-exempt debt at a
weighted average interest rate of 6.3% through interest rate swaps. In addition, as of June 30,
2006, the Company has Hedged Derivatives on approximately $198,000 of its existing variable rate
debt, which floats at a weighted average coupon interest rate of 5.1% and has been capped at a
weighted average interest rate of 7.7% through interest rate caps. These Hedged Derivatives have
maturity dates ranging from 2007 to 2011. All of the Companys Hedged Derivatives are accounted
for in accordance with SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 133 requires that every derivative instrument be
recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its
14
fair value, with
changes in fair value recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria
are met.
The Company has determined that its Hedged Derivatives qualify as effective cash-flow hedges under
SFAS No. 133, resulting in the Company recording the effective portion of changes in the fair value
of the Hedged Derivatives in other comprehensive income. Amounts recorded in other comprehensive
income will be reclassified into earnings in the period in which earnings are affected by the
hedged cash flow. To adjust the Hedged Derivatives to their fair value, the Company recorded
unrealized gains to other comprehensive income of $1,185 and $946 during the six months ended June
30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The estimated amount, included in accumulated other comprehensive
income as of June 30, 2006, expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months
to offset the variability of cash flow during this period is not material.
The Company assesses, both at inception and on an on-going basis, the effectiveness of all hedges
in offsetting cash flow of hedged items. Hedge ineffectiveness did not have a material impact on
earnings and the Company does not anticipate that it will have a material effect in the future.
The fair values of the obligations under the Hedged Derivatives are included in accrued expenses
and other liabilities on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
By using derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates, the
Company exposes itself to credit risk and market risk. The credit risk is the risk of a
counterparty not performing under the terms of the Hedged Derivatives. The counterparties to these
Hedged Derivatives are major financial institutions which have an A+ or better credit rating by the
Standard & Poors Ratings Group. The Company monitors the credit ratings of counterparties and the
amount of the Companys debt subject to Hedged Derivatives with any one party. Therefore, the
Company believes the likelihood of realizing material losses from counterparty non-performance is
remote. Market risk is the adverse effect of the value of financial instruments that results from
a change in interest rates. The market risk associated with interest-rate contracts is managed by
the establishment and monitoring of parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that
may be undertaken. These risks are managed by the Companys Chief Financial Officer and Senior
Vice President Finance.
15
6. Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
The Company accounts for its investments in unconsolidated real estate entities
that are not considered variable interest entities under FIN 46 in accordance with EITF
Issue No. 04-5. As of June 30, 2006, the Companys investments in unconsolidated real
estate entities accounted for under the equity method of accounting consisted of:
|
|
|
a general partnership interest in a partnership that owns the Avalon Run community, in which
after the partnership makes certain distributions to the third-party partner, the Company
will generally be entitled to receive 40% of all operating cash flow distributions and 49%
of all residual cash flow following a sale; |
|
|
|
|
a limited liability company membership interest in a limited liability company that
owns the Avalon Grove community, in which after the limited liability company makes
certain distributions to the third-party partner, the Company will generally be entitled
to receive 50% of all distributions; |
|
|
|
|
a 25% limited liability company membership interest (with a right to 50% of
distributions after achievement of a threshold return) in a limited liability company that
owns the Avalon Bedford community; |
|
|
|
|
a 20% limited liability company membership interest (with a right to 50% of
distributions after achievement of a threshold return) in the limited liability company
that owns the Avalon Chrystie Place I community; |
|
|
|
|
a 25% limited liability company membership interest (with a right to 45% of
distributions after achievement of a threshold return) in the limited liability company
that is developing and will own the Avalon at Mission Bay North II community; and |
|
|
|
|
a 15.2% combined general partner and indirect limited partner equity interest in the
Fund, which owns the following communities: Avalon at Redondo Beach, Avalon Lakeside,
Avalon Columbia, Ravenswood at the Park, Avalon at Poplar Creek, Fuller Martel, Civic
Center Place, Paseo Park, Aurora at Yerba Buena and Avalon at Aberdeen Station. During
the three months ended June 30, 2006, the Fund: |
|
(i) |
|
acquired Avalon at Aberdeen Station, located in Aberdeen, New Jersey
for $57,600. Avalon at Aberdeen Station is a garden-style community containing 290
apartment homes; |
|
|
(ii) |
|
completed redevelopment of Avalon Columbia for a total capitalized
cost of $4,100, excluding costs incurred prior to redevelopment. Avalon Columbia
is a garden-style community containing 170 apartment homes located in Columbia,
Maryland; and |
|
|
(iii) |
|
commenced redevelopment of Ravenswood at the Park for an expected
total capitalized cost of $7,500, excluding costs incurred prior to redevelopment.
Ravenswood at the Park is a garden-style community containing 400 apartment homes
located in Redmond, Washington. |
In addition, as part of the formation of the Fund, the Company has provided to one of the
limited partners a guarantee. The guarantee provides that, if, upon final liquidation of
the Fund, the total amount of all distributions to that partner during the life of the Fund
(whether from operating cash flow or property sales) does not equal the total capital
contributions made by that partner, then the Company will pay the partner an amount equal
to the shortfall, but in no event more than 10% of the total capital contributions made by
the partner (maximum of approximately $3,400 as of June 30, 2006). As of June 30, 2006,
the fair value of the real estate assets owned by the Fund is considered adequate to cover
such potential payment under a liquidation scenario. In addition, the estimated fair value
of this guarantee is not significant, and the Company has therefore not recorded the fair
value of this guarantee as of June 30, 2006.
16
The following is a combined summary of the financial position of the entities accounted for using
the equity method, as of the dates presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6-30-06 |
|
|
12-31-05 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate, net |
|
$ |
572,058 |
|
|
$ |
449,418 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
139,257 |
|
|
|
111,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
711,315 |
|
|
$ |
561,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and partners equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage notes payable and credit facility |
|
$ |
417,541 |
|
|
$ |
332,760 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
30,514 |
|
|
|
26,745 |
|
Partners equity |
|
|
263,260 |
|
|
|
201,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and partners equity |
|
$ |
711,315 |
|
|
$ |
561,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is a combined summary of the operating results of the entities accounted for using
the equity method, for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
6-30-06 |
|
|
6-30-05 |
|
|
6-30-06 |
|
|
6-30-05 |
|
Rental income |
|
$ |
15,463 |
|
|
$ |
8,061 |
|
|
$ |
29,968 |
|
|
$ |
13,815 |
|
Operating and other expenses |
|
|
(6,984 |
) |
|
|
(4,825 |
) |
|
|
(13,732 |
) |
|
|
(8,194 |
) |
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(4,322 |
) |
|
|
(1,387 |
) |
|
|
(8,615 |
) |
|
|
(1,942 |
) |
Depreciation expense |
|
|
(3,999 |
) |
|
|
(1,804 |
) |
|
|
(7,757 |
) |
|
|
(2,917 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
(136 |
) |
|
$ |
762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, the Company is subject to the following arrangements related to entities that are not
accounted for under the equity method of accounting:
|
|
|
The Company is party to an agreement whereby upon completion, a community currently
under construction will be owned through a joint venture arrangement, with the Company
retaining a 30% equity interest in the joint venture. This entity is currently
consolidated for financial reporting purposes; |
|
|
|
|
The Company retained a promoted residual interest in the profits of an entity that
acquired the Avalon at Juanita Village community after construction of the community by
the Company. Although the Company has the right to receive payments
upon disposition of the community after achievement of a threshold
return, the Company does not hold any equity interest in the joint venture; and |
|
|
|
|
The Company holds an option to make a capital contribution to an entity in connection
with the pursuit of a Development Right in Pleasant Hill, California. The Company
currently does not have any equity or economic interest in this entity. However, due to
the nature of the Companys option to make a capital contribution, this entity is
considered a variable interest entity under FIN 46(R), where the Company is the primary
beneficiary. This entity does not have any operations
and has minimal assets and equity, and is therefore not considered a significant variable
interest entity. |
In connection with the general contractor services that the Company provides or has provided to
three unconsolidated real estate entities, the Company has provided construction completion
guarantees to the related lenders in order to fulfill their standard financing requirements related
to the construction financing. Our obligations under these guarantees will terminate following
construction completion once all of the lenders standard completion requirements have been
satisfied, which is expected to occur at dates between 2006 and 2007. Construction for each of these
three unconsolidated real estate entities is either complete or proceeding on schedule and on
budget, and therefore there are no payments that the Company would be required to make under these
construction completion guarantees as of June 30, 2006. No liability has been recorded related to these construction
completion guarantees as of June 30, 2006. In addition, the estimated fair value of each
17
of these
guarantees is not significant, and therefore the Company has not
recorded the fair value of these
guarantees as of June 30, 2006.
7. Discontinued Operations Real Estate Assets Sold or Held for Sale
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company sold three communities: Avalon Estates,
located in the Boston, Massachusetts area, Avalon Cupertino, located in San Jose, California and
Avalon Corners, located in Stamford, Connecticut. These three communities, which contained a total
of 668 apartment homes, were sold for an aggregate sales price of $182,750. The sale of these
three communities resulted in a gain as reported in accordance with GAAP of $97,411.
The buyers of these assets intend to continue to operate these communities as rental apartments.
As of June 30, 2006, the Company did not have any communities that qualified as held for sale under
the provisions of SFAS No. 144. As required under SFAS No. 144, the operations for any communities
sold from January 1, 2005 through June 30, 2006 have been presented as discontinued operations in
the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Accordingly, certain
reclassifications have been made in prior periods to reflect discontinued operations consistent
with current period presentation.
The following is a summary of income from discontinued operations for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
|
|
6-30-06 |
|
|
6-30-05 |
|
|
6-30-06 |
|
|
6-30-05 |
|
Rental income |
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
7,277 |
|
|
$ |
1,787 |
|
|
$ |
15,970 |
|
Operating and other expenses |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
(2,230 |
) |
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
(5,064 |
) |
Interest expense, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(825 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
4,222 |
|
|
$ |
1,147 |
|
|
$ |
8,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets include other assets (excluding net real
estate) of $0 and $485, and other liabilities of $0 and $1,837 as of June 30, 2006 and December 31,
2005, respectively, relating to real estate assets sold or held for sale.
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company also sold one parcel of land, located in the
Northern New Jersey area, for a sales price of $15,000 resulting in a GAAP gain of $13,166. This
land parcel was purchased in 1997 in connection with the development of The Tower at Avalon Cove,
which was sold in December 2005.
8. Segment Reporting
The Companys reportable operating segments include Established Communities, Other Stabilized
Communities, and Development/Redevelopment Communities. Annually as of January 1st, the
Company determines which of its communities fall into each of these categories and maintains that
classification, unless disposition plans regarding a community change, throughout the year for the
purpose of reporting segment operations.
|
|
|
Established Communities (also known as Same Store Communities) are communities where a
comparison of operating results from the prior year to the current year is meaningful, as
these communities were owned and had stabilized occupancy and operating expenses as of the
beginning of the prior year. For the year 2006, the Established Communities are
communities that are consolidated for financial reporting purposes, had stabilized
occupancy and operating expenses as of January 1, 2005, are not conducting or planning to
conduct substantial redevelopment activities and are not held for sale or planned for
disposition within the current year. A community is considered to have stabilized
occupancy at the earlier of (i) attainment of 95% physical occupancy or (ii) the one-year
anniversary of completion of development or redevelopment. |
18
|
|
|
Other Stabilized Communities includes all other completed communities that have
stabilized occupancy, as defined above. Other Stabilized Communities do not include
communities that are conducting or planning to conduct substantial redevelopment
activities within the current year. |
|
|
|
|
Development/Redevelopment Communities consists of communities that are under
construction and have not received a final certificate of occupancy, communities where
substantial redevelopment is in progress or is planned to begin during the current year
and communities under lease-up, that had not reached stabilized occupancy, as defined
above, as of January 1, 2006. |
In addition, the Company owns land held for future development and has other corporate assets that
are not allocated to an operating segment.
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, requires that
segment disclosures present the
measure(s) used by the chief operating decision maker for purposes
of assessing such segments performance. The Companys chief operating decision maker is comprised
of several members of its executive management team who use Net Operating Income (NOI) as the
primary financial measure for Established and Other Stabilized Communities. NOI is defined by the
Company as total revenue less direct property operating expenses. Although the Company considers
NOI a useful measure of a communitys or communities operating performance, NOI should not be
considered an alternative to net income or net cash flow from operating activities, as determined
in accordance with GAAP. NOI excludes a number of income and expense categories as detailed in the
reconciliation of NOI to net income.
A reconciliation of NOI to net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
|
|
6-30-06 |
|
|
6-30-05 |
|
|
6-30-06 |
|
|
6-30-05 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
69,969 |
|
|
$ |
56,911 |
|
|
$ |
184,046 |
|
|
$ |
126,521 |
|
Corporate-level property management
and other indirect operating expenses |
|
|
8,307 |
|
|
|
7,594 |
|
|
|
16,938 |
|
|
|
14,722 |
|
Corporate-level other income |
|
|
(1,394 |
) |
|
|
(1,441 |
) |
|
|
(2,600 |
) |
|
|
(2,054 |
) |
Investments and investment management |
|
|
2,398 |
|
|
|
1,171 |
|
|
|
3,869 |
|
|
|
2,164 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
26,595 |
|
|
|
32,112 |
|
|
|
55,259 |
|
|
|
64,232 |
|
General and administrative expense |
|
|
6,479 |
|
|
|
6,262 |
|
|
|
12,762 |
|
|
|
13,421 |
|
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities |
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
(6,761 |
) |
Minority interest in consolidated partnerships |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
41,238 |
|
|
|
39,377 |
|
|
|
81,153 |
|
|
|
78,693 |
|
Gain on sale of land |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,617 |
) |
|
|
(13,166 |
) |
|
|
(4,617 |
) |
Gain on sale of communities |
|
|
(31,992 |
) |
|
|
(22,647 |
) |
|
|
(97,411 |
) |
|
|
(60,261 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(4,222 |
) |
|
|
(1,147 |
) |
|
|
(8,291 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income |
|
$ |
121,450 |
|
|
$ |
110,659 |
|
|
$ |
239,529 |
|
|
$ |
218,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The primary performance measure for communities under development or redevelopment depends on the
stage of completion. While under development, management monitors actual construction costs
against budgeted costs as well as lease-up pace and rent levels compared to budget.
The table on the following page provides details of the Companys segment information as of the dates
specified. The segments are classified based on the individual communitys status as of the
beginning of the given calendar year. Therefore, each year the composition of communities within
each business segment is adjusted. Accordingly, the amounts between years are not directly
comparable. The accounting policies applicable to
19
the operating segments described above are the same as those described in Note 1, Organization and
Significant Accounting Policies. Segment information for the three and six months ended June 30,
2006 and 2005 has been adjusted for the communities that were sold from January 1, 2005 through
June 30, 2006 as described in Note 7, Discontinued Operations Real Estate Assets Sold or Held
for Sale.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% NOI change |
|
Gross |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% NOI change |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
revenue |
|
|
NOI |
|
|
from prior year |
|
real estate (1) |
|
|
revenue |
|
|
NOI |
|
|
from prior year |
|
real estate (1) |
|
For the period ended June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Established |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast |
|
$ |
50,896 |
|
|
$ |
34,280 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
$ |
1,261,091 |
|
|
$ |
100,592 |
|
|
$ |
67,353 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
$ |
1,261,091 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
26,201 |
|
|
|
18,531 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
621,538 |
|
|
|
51,799 |
|
|
|
37,021 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
|
621,538 |
|
Midwest |
|
|
2,832 |
|
|
|
1,778 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
%) |
|
|
92,069 |
|
|
|
5,567 |
|
|
|
3,444 |
|
|
|
(0.9 |
%) |
|
|
92,069 |
|
Pacific Northwest |
|
|
8,125 |
|
|
|
5,338 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
315,534 |
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
10,506 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
315,534 |
|
Northern California |
|
|
36,161 |
|
|
|
25,167 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
1,374,113 |
|
|
|
71,720 |
|
|
|
50,161 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
1,374,113 |
|
Southern California |
|
|
14,233 |
|
|
|
10,339 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
372,197 |
|
|
|
28,258 |
|
|
|
20,538 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
|
372,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Established |
|
|
138,448 |
|
|
|
95,433 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
4,036,542 |
|
|
|
273,936 |
|
|
|
189,023 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
4,036,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Stabilized |
|
|
24,419 |
|
|
|
15,486 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
827,326 |
|
|
|
48,055 |
|
|
|
30,764 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
827,326 |
|
Development / Redevelopment |
|
|
16,414 |
|
|
|
10,531 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
969,332 |
|
|
|
31,242 |
|
|
|
19,742 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
969,332 |
|
Land Held for Future Development |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
208,810 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
208,810 |
|
Non-allocated (2) |
|
|
1,394 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
31,860 |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
31,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
180,675 |
|
|
$ |
121,450 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
$ |
6,073,870 |
|
|
$ |
355,833 |
|
|
$ |
239,529 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
$ |
6,073,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the period ended June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Established |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast |
|
$ |
41,597 |
|
|
$ |
27,742 |
|
|
|
(0.6 |
%) |
|
$ |
1,056,726 |
|
|
$ |
82,574 |
|
|
$ |
55,110 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
$ |
1,056,726 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
16,985 |
|
|
|
11,974 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
386,622 |
|
|
|
33,483 |
|
|
|
23,702 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
386,622 |
|
Midwest |
|
|
2,798 |
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
91,180 |
|
|
|
5,515 |
|
|
|
3,475 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
91,180 |
|
Pacific Northwest |
|
|
7,393 |
|
|
|
4,812 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
1,410,143 |
|
|
|
14,700 |
|
|
|
9,608 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
1,410,143 |
|
Northern California |
|
|
36,210 |
|
|
|
24,065 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
330,297 |
|
|
|
72,040 |
|
|
|
47,827 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
330,297 |
|
Southern California |
|
|
12,037 |
|
|
|
8,673 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
314,873 |
|
|
|
23,922 |
|
|
|
17,318 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
314,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Established |
|
|
117,020 |
|
|
|
79,064 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
3,589,841 |
|
|
|
232,234 |
|
|
|
157,040 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
3,589,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Stabilized |
|
|
19,368 |
|
|
|
13,690 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
714,351 |
|
|
|
37,774 |
|
|
|
26,311 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
714,351 |
|
Development / Redevelopment |
|
|
27,823 |
|
|
|
17,905 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
1,048,027 |
|
|
|
54,899 |
|
|
|
35,269 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
1,048,027 |
|
Land Held for Future Development |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
202,444 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
202,444 |
|
Non-allocated (2) |
|
|
1,441 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
30,693 |
|
|
|
2,054 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
30,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
165,652 |
|
|
$ |
110,659 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
$ |
5,585,356 |
|
|
$ |
326,961 |
|
|
$ |
218,620 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
$ |
5,585,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Does not include gross real estate assets for discontinued operations of $0 and $225,234 as of June 30, 2006, and 2005, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Revenue represents third-party management, accounting and developer fees and miscellaneous income which are not allocated to a reportable segment. |
9. Stock-Based Compensation Plans
The Company has a stock incentive plan (the 1994 Plan), which was amended and restated on
December 8, 2004. Individuals who are eligible to participate in the 1994 Plan include officers,
other associates, outside directors and other key persons of the Company and its subsidiaries who
are responsible for or contribute to the management, growth or profitability of the Company and its
subsidiaries. The 1994 Plan authorizes (i) the grant of stock options that qualify as incentive
stock options (ISOs) under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, (ii) the grant of stock
options that do not so qualify, (iii) grants of shares of restricted and unrestricted common stock,
(iv) grants of deferred stock awards, (v) performance share awards entitling the recipient to
acquire shares of common stock and (vi) dividend equivalent rights.
Shares of common stock of 1,792,604 and 2,066,308 were available for future option or restricted
stock grant awards under the 1994 Plan as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
Annually on January 1st, the maximum number available for issuance under the 1994 Plan
is increased by between 0.48% and 1.00% of the total number of shares of common stock and DownREIT
units actually outstanding on such date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the maximum number of
shares of stock for which ISOs may be issued under the 1994 Plan shall not exceed 2,500,000 and no
awards shall be granted under the 1994 Plan after May 11, 2011. Options and restricted stock
granted under the 1994 Plan vest and expire over varying periods, as determined by the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors.
20
The
Company is the surviving corporation from the merger (the
Merger) of Bay Apartment Communities, Inc.
(Bay) and Avalon Properties, Inc. (Avalon) on
June 4, 1998. Before the Merger, Avalon had adopted its 1995 Equity Incentive Plan (the Avalon 1995 Incentive
Plan). Under the Avalon 1995 Incentive Plan, a maximum number of 3,315,054 shares (or 2,546,956
shares as adjusted for the Merger) of common stock were issuable, plus any shares of common stock
represented by awards under Avalons 1993 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the Avalon 1993 Plan)
that were forfeited, canceled, reacquired by Avalon, satisfied without the issuance of common stock
or otherwise terminated (other than by exercise). Options granted to officers, non-employee
directors and associates under the Avalon 1995 Incentive Plan generally vested over a three-year
term, expire ten years from the date of grant and are exercisable at the market price on the date
of grant.
In connection with the Merger, the exercise prices and the number of options under the Avalon 1995
Incentive Plan and the Avalon 1993 Plan were adjusted to reflect the equivalent Bay shares and
exercise prices based on the 0.7683 share conversion ratio used in the Merger. Officers,
non-employee directors and associates with Avalon 1995 Incentive Plan or Avalon 1993 Plan options
may exercise their adjusted number of options for the Companys common stock at the adjusted
exercise price. As of June 4, 1998, the date of the Merger, options and other awards ceased to be
granted under the Avalon 1993 Plan or the Avalon 1995 Incentive Plan. Accordingly, there were no
options to purchase shares of common stock available for grant under the Avalon 1995 Incentive Plan
or the Avalon 1993 Plan at June 30, 2006 or December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Avalon 1995 |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
and Avalon |
|
|
average |
|
|
|
1994 Plan |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
1993 Plan |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
per share |
|
|
shares |
|
|
per share |
|
Options Outstanding, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
2,229,778 |
|
|
$ |
51.40 |
|
|
|
26,624 |
|
|
$ |
37.09 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(353,399 |
) |
|
|
45.11 |
|
|
|
(20,384 |
) |
|
|
37.33 |
|
Granted |
|
|
862,613 |
|
|
|
99.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(618 |
) |
|
|
49.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding, June 30, 2006 |
|
|
2,738,374 |
|
|
$ |
67.30 |
|
|
|
6,240 |
|
|
$ |
36.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Exercisable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
1,274,636 |
|
|
$ |
46.99 |
|
|
|
6,240 |
|
|
$ |
36.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For options outstanding at June 30, 2006 under the 1994 Plan, 480,578 options had exercise
prices ranging between $31.50 and $39.99 and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.5
years, 348,300
options had exercise prices ranging between $40.00 and $49.99 and a weighted average remaining
contractual life of 5.2 years, 389,204 options had exercise prices between $50.00 and $59.99 and a
weighted average remaining contractual life of 7.6 years, 653,179 options had exercise prices
ranging between $60.00 and $79.99 and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 8.6 years,
4,500 options had exercise prices between $80.00 and $89.99 and a weighted average remaining
contractual life of 9.2 years, and 862,613 options had exercise prices between $90.00 and $109.99
and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 9.6 years. Options outstanding at June 30,
2006 for the Avalon 1993 and Avalon 1995 Plans had exercise prices ranging from $35.31 to $37.66
and a weighted average contractual life of 1.2 years.
The weighted average fair value of the options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2006 is
estimated at $11.44 per share on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model
with the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield of 5.0% over the expected life of
the option, volatility of 17.64%, risk-free interest rates of 4.57%, estimated forfeitures of 1.6%
and an expected life of approximately seven years.
Total compensation cost recognized related to stock-based compensation plans was $3,045 and $8,201
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. Of these amounts, $940 and $1,933
were capitalized in the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. As of June 30,
2006, total
21
unvested compensation cost not yet recognized was $26,910, which is expected to be
recognized over a weighted average period of 2.7 years.
10. Related Party Arrangements
Unconsolidated Entities
The Company manages several unconsolidated real estate entities for which it receives property
management, asset management, development and redevelopment fee revenue. From these entities the
Company received fees of $1,395 and $2,601 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2006,
respectively, and $1,363 and $1,796 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively.
These fees are included in management, development and other fees on the accompanying Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income.
In addition, in connection with the general contractor services that the Company provides to MVP I,
LLC, the entity that owns and is developing Avalon at Mission Bay North II, and CVP I, LLC, the
entity that owns and developed Avalon Chrystie Place I, the Company funds certain construction
costs that are expected to be reimbursed through construction financing within 30 to 60 days.
Depending on the timing of such funding, the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets may
reflect a corresponding receivable in prepaid expenses and other assets. As of June 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, the Company has recorded receivables in the amounts of $8,935 and $6,653,
respectively, from MVP I, LLC. As of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company has recorded
receivables in the amount of $942 and $2,365, respectively, from CVP I, LLC.
Director Compensation
The Companys stock incentive plan (the 1994 Plan) provides that directors of the Company who are
also employees receive no additional compensation for their services as a director. On May 14,
2003, the Companys Board of Directors approved an amendment to the 1994 Plan pursuant to which
each non-employee director would receive, following the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and
each annual meeting thereafter, (i) a number of shares of restricted stock (or deferred stock
awards) having a value of $100 based on the last reported sale price of the common stock on the New
York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on the fifth business day following the prior years annual meeting
and (ii) $30 cash, payable in quarterly installments of $7.5. A non-employee director may elect to
receive all or a portion of such cash payment in the form of a deferred stock award. In addition,
the Lead Independent Director receives an annual fee of $30 payable in equal monthly installments
of $2.5. In February 2006, the Companys Board
of Directors approved another amendment to the 1994 Plan under which (i) following the 2006 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders the cash payment will be adjusted to $40, payable in quarterly installments
of $10 and (ii) following the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the number of shares of
restricted stock (or deferred stock awards) will be calculated based on the closing price on the
day of the award (rather than the closing price on the award date of the prior year). The Company
recorded non-employee director compensation expense relating to the restricted stock grants,
deferred stock awards and stock options in the amount of $237 and $477 in the three and six months
ended June 30, 2006, respectively, and $234 and $452 in the three and six months ended June 30,
2005, respectively. Deferred compensation relating to these restricted stock grants, deferred
stock awards and stock options was $958 and $579 on June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively.
11. Subsequent Events
In July 2006, the Company repaid $150,000 of unsecured notes with an annual interest rate of 6.8%,
along with any unpaid interest, pursuant to their scheduled maturity.
In July 2006, the Fund acquired The Springs, located in Corona, California, part of the Inland
Empire, for a purchase price of $47,120. The Springs is a garden-style community containing 320
apartment homes.
In August
2006, Moodys Investor Service upgraded its rating on the
Companys unsecured notes from stable to
positive.
22
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We are primarily engaged in developing, acquiring, owning and operating apartment communities in
high barrier-to-entry markets of the United States. We seek to create long-term shareholder value
by accessing capital on cost effective terms; deploying that capital to develop, redevelop and
acquire apartment communities in high barrier-to-entry markets; operating apartment communities;
and selling communities when they no longer meet our long-term investment strategy and when pricing
is attractive.
The net operating income of our current operating communities, as defined later in this report, is
one of the financial measures that we use to evaluate community performance. Net operating income
is affected by the demand and supply dynamics within our markets, our rental rates and occupancy
levels, and our ability to control operating costs. Our overall financial performance is also
impacted by the general availability and cost of capital and the performance of our newly developed
and acquired apartment communities.
This Form 10-Q, including the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations, contains forward-looking statements that predict or indicate future events
or trends and that do not report historical matters. Actual results or developments could differ
materially from those projected in such statements as discussed on page 47 of this report. The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be
read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes included
elsewhere in this report, as well as our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2005 and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for subsequent quarters.
Business Description
We believe that apartment communities present an attractive long-term investment opportunity
compared to other real estate investments because a broad potential resident base should help
reduce demand volatility over a real estate cycle. We intend to continue to pursue real estate
investments in markets where constraints to new supply exist, and where new rental household
formations are expected to out-pace multifamily permit activity over the course of the real
estate cycle. Barriers-to-entry in our markets generally include a difficult and lengthy
entitlement process with local jurisdictions and dense urban or suburban areas where zoned and
entitled land is in limited supply.
We regularly evaluate the allocation of our investments by the amount of invested capital and by
product type within our individual markets, which are located in the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic,
Midwest, Pacific Northwest, and Northern and Southern California regions of the United States. Our
strategy is to more deeply penetrate these markets with a broad range of products and services and
an intense focus on our customer. A substantial majority of our communities are upscale, which
generally command among the highest rents in their markets. However, we also pursue the ownership
and operation of apartment communities that target a variety of customer segments and price points,
consistent with our goal of offering a broad range of products and services.
We believe that, over an entire real estate cycle, lower housing affordability and the limited new
supply of apartment homes in our markets will result in a higher propensity to rent and larger
increases in cash flow relative to other markets. However, throughout the real estate cycle,
apartment market fundamentals, and therefore operating cash flows, are affected by overall economic
conditions. Improvement in the economic environment in 2005 and 2006, as evidenced by job growth
and declining unemployment claims, and modest increases in net supply, has resulted in
strengthening apartment market fundamentals. This is supported by the year-over-year rental
revenue growth of 6.6% achieved within our Established Community portfolio (as defined later in
this report) during the three months ended June 30, 2006, comprised of an increase in rental rates
of 5.8% and an increase in occupancy of 0.8%. This revenue growth contributed to our Established
Community portfolio achieving year-over-year growth in net operating income of 8.1%, our strongest
operating performance in five years.
23
We expect continued job growth and
household formation in our markets, the principal drivers of
housing demand. Recent condominium activity has reduced the rental apartment supply, while the
current disparity between for-sale housing prices and rental rates makes rental apartments an
economically attractive housing alternative. In addition, the
single-family home market has reached a transition point, where home
prices have stopped accelerating and homes are not being sold as
quickly, resulting in potential home buyers
continuing to rent during this transition period. Accordingly, we expect apartment market
fundamentals to remain strong in our markets such that apartment rental demand will outpace new
supply. Based on our results for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and our expectations for
demand/supply fundamentals, we expect continued growth in the revenue and net operating income
generated by our operating communities for the remainder of 2006.
In positioning for future growth, we have increased our current development activity underway and
our future Development Rights, as discussed below. We currently have in excess of $1,400,000,000
under construction (measured by total projected capitalized cost of the communities at completion,
including the portions in which joint venture partners hold an equity or economic interest) and
anticipate reaching a level of $1,500,000,000 under construction during 2006. In addition, we
continue to secure new Development Rights, including the acquisition of land for future
development. We currently have Development Rights for construction of new apartment communities
that, based on total projected capitalized cost if developed as expected, total approximately
$2,900,000,000.
We continue to look for opportunities to acquire existing communities through our investment in and
management of a discretionary investment fund (the Fund). The Fund has acquired three
communities since January 1, 2006. We expect the Fund to continue to focus on acquisition
opportunities where value can be added, generally through redevelopment or repositioning
opportunities.
Strong capital flows to the industry and the strength of the condominium market have resulted in an
attractive selling environment. During the first six months of 2006, we continued to be an
opportunistic seller, disposing of three apartment communities since January 1, 2006. While the
capital flows to the multifamily industry and the active condominium market created demand for
multifamily apartment communities, it has also created a challenging environment for us in other
ways such as:
|
|
|
increased competition for land, resulting in, at times, the acquisition of land zoned
for uses other than residential with the potential for rezoning; |
|
|
|
|
increased competition for subcontractors; and |
|
|
|
|
increased competition for experienced multifamily development and construction
professionals, particularly in our markets. |
There are signs that condominium conversion is slowing, primarily indicated by the pace of new
condominium conversions and external data regarding unsold condominium inventory. Each of the
three communities that we sold since January 1, 2006 was acquired by buyers intending to continue
to operate the assets as rental apartments. A shift in condominium activity could impact the
volume and pricing of assets we offer for sale going forward, but may alleviate some of the
pressure on construction costs and availability of subcontractors previously experienced.
Community Information Overview
Our real estate investments consist primarily of current operating apartment communities,
communities in various stages of development (Development Communities) and Development Rights as
defined below. Our current operating communities and our Development Communities include
communities in which we hold a direct and indirect ownership interest. Our current operating
communities are further distinguished as Established Communities, Other Stabilized Communities,
Lease-Up Communities and Redevelopment Communities. The following is a description of each
category:
24
Current Communities are categorized as Established, Other Stabilized,
Lease-Up, or Redevelopment according to the following attributes:
|
|
|
Established Communities (also known as Same Store Communities) are
consolidated communities where a comparison of operating results from the
prior year to the current year is meaningful, as these communities were
owned and had stabilized occupancy and operating expenses as of the
beginning of the prior year. For the year 2006, the Established
Communities are communities that are consolidated for financial reporting
purposes, had stabilized occupancy and operating expenses as of January 1,
2005, are not conducting or planning to conduct substantial redevelopment
activities and are not held for sale or planned for disposition within the
current year. A community is considered to have stabilized occupancy at
the earlier of (i) attainment of 95% physical occupancy or (ii) the
one-year anniversary of completion of development or redevelopment. |
|
|
|
|
Other Stabilized Communities includes all other completed communities
that have stabilized occupancy, as defined above. Other Stabilized
Communities do not include communities that are conducting or planning to
conduct substantial redevelopment activities within the current year. |
|
|
|
|
Lease-Up Communities are communities where construction has been
complete for less than one year and where physical occupancy has not
reached 95%. |
|
|
|
|
Redevelopment Communities are communities where substantial
redevelopment is in progress or is planned to begin during the current
year. For communities that we wholly-own, redevelopment is considered
substantial when capital invested during the reconstruction effort is
expected to exceed the lesser of $5,000,000 or 10% of the communitys
acquisition cost. The definition of substantial redevelopment may differ
for communities that are not wholly-owned. |
Development Communities are communities that are under construction
and for which a final certificate of occupancy has not been received. These
communities may be partially complete and operating.
Development Rights are development opportunities in the early phase of the
development process for which we have an option to either acquire land or enter
into a leasehold interest, for which we are the buyer under a long-term
conditional contract to purchase land or where we own land to develop a new
community. We capitalize related pre-development costs incurred in pursuit of new
developments for which we currently believe future development is probable.
In addition, we own approximately 60,000 square feet of office space in Alexandria, Virginia, for
our corporate office, with all other regional and administrative offices currently leased under
operating leases.
25
As of June 30, 2006, our communities, including communities that we manage or do not wholly-own,
were classified as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Number of |
|
|
communities |
|
apartment homes |
Current Communities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Established Communities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
8,674 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
5,833 |
|
Midwest |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
887 |
|
Pacific Northwest |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
Northern California |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
8,126 |
|
Southern California |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Established |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
29,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Stabilized Communities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
5,571 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,026 |
|
Midwest |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
Pacific Northwest |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
Northern California |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
Southern California |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Stabilized |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
9,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease-Up Communities |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redevelopment Communities |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Communities |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
41,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development Communities |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
5,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development Rights |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
11,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During July 2006, the Fund acquired one community containing 320 apartment homes. As of July 31,
2006, our 144 current communities consisted of 41,805 apartment homes. Of those communities, we
owned, directly or through wholly-owned subsidiaries:
|
|
|
the full fee simple, or absolute, ownership interest in 108 operating communities, four
of which are on land subject to land leases expiring in July 2029, January 2062, April
2095 and March 2142; |
|
|
|
|
a general partnership interest in three partnerships that each own a fee simple
interest in an operating community; |
|
|
|
|
a general partnership interest and an indirect limited partnership interest in the
Fund, which owns a fee simple interest in 12 operating communities; |
|
|
|
|
a general partnership interest in five partnerships structured as DownREITs, as
described more fully below, that own an aggregate of 16 communities; |
|
|
|
|
a membership interest in four limited liability companies that each hold a fee simple
interest in an operating community, two of which are on land subject to land leases
expiring in December 2026 and November 2089; and |
|
|
|
|
a residual profits interest (with no ownership interest) in a limited liability company
to which an operating community that recently completed construction was transferred. |
We also hold, directly or through wholly-owned subsidiaries, the full fee simple ownership interest
in 16 of the Development Communities, one of which will be subject to a joint venture ownership
structure upon construction completion, in addition to a membership interest in one limited
liability company that owns a Development Community, which is subject to a land lease expiring in
December 2103.
26
In each of our five partnerships structured as DownREITs, either AvalonBay or one of our
wholly-owned subsidiaries is the general partner, and there are one or more limited partners whose
interest in the partnership is represented by units of limited partnership interest. For each
DownREIT partnership, limited partners are entitled to receive an initial distribution before any
distribution is made to the general partner. Although the partnership agreements for each of the
DownREITs are different, generally the distributions per unit paid to the holders of units of
limited partnership interests have approximated our current common stock dividend amount. Each
DownREIT partnership has been structured so that it is unlikely the limited partners will be
entitled to a distribution greater than the initial distribution provided for in the applicable
partnership agreement. The holders of units of limited partnership interest have the right to
present all or some of their units for redemption for a cash amount as determined by the applicable
partnership agreement and based on the fair value of our common stock. In lieu of a cash
redemption by the partnership, we may elect to acquire any unit presented for redemption for one
share of our common stock or for such cash amount. As of July 31, 2006, there were 152,002
DownREIT partnership units outstanding. The DownREIT partnerships are consolidated for financial
reporting purposes.
We elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for federal income tax purposes
for the year ended December 31, 1994 and we have not revoked that election. We were incorporated
under the laws of the State of California in 1978, and we were reincorporated in the State of
Maryland in July 1995. Our principal executive offices are located at 2900 Eisenhower Avenue,
Suite 300, Alexandria, Virginia, 22314, and our telephone number at that location is (703)
329-6300. We also maintain regional offices and administrative or specialty offices in or near the
following cities:
|
|
|
Boston, Massachusetts; |
|
|
|
|
Chicago, Illinois; |
|
|
|
|
Encino, California; |
|
|
|
|
Long Island, New York; |
|
|
|
|
Los Angeles, California; |
|
|
|
|
New York, New York; |
|
|
|
|
Newport Beach, California; |
|
|
|
|
San Jose, California; |
|
|
|
|
Seattle, Washington; |
|
|
|
|
Shelton, Connecticut; and |
|
|
|
|
Woodbridge, New Jersey. |
Recent Developments
Development Activities. During the three months ended June 30, 2006, we completed the development
of Avalon Pines II, located in Coram, New York. Avalon Pines II is the second phase of a
multi-phase apartment community containing an aggregate of 450 apartment homes that were completed
for a total capitalized cost of $73,200,000
We commenced construction of two communities during the three months ended June 30, 2006. Avalon
at Dublin Station I, a mid-rise community located at the BART station in Dublin, California, is
expected to contain 305 apartment homes when completed, for a total
projected capitalized cost of
$85,800,000. Avalon at Lexington Hills, located in Lexington, Massachusetts, is expected to
contain 387 apartment homes when completed, for a total projected capitalized cost of $86,200,000.
Redevelopment Activities. During the three months ended June 30, 2006, we completed the
redevelopment of Avalon at Fairway Hills III, located in Columbia, Maryland. The redevelopment of
Avalon at Fairway Hills III, a garden-style community containing 336 apartment homes, was completed
for a total capitalized cost of $6,000,000, excluding costs incurred prior to redevelopment.
Disposition Activities. During the three months ended June 30, 2006, we sold Avalon Corners,
located in Stamford, Connecticut. This community contained 195 apartment homes and was sold for a
price of $60,200,000. This resulted in a gain as reported in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) of $31,992,000.
27
Investment Activities. During the three months ended June 30, 2006, the following activity took
place through the Fund:
|
|
|
Avalon at Aberdeen Station, located in Aberdeen, New Jersey, was acquired for
$57,600,000. Avalon at Aberdeen Station is a garden-style community, containing 290
apartment homes. |
|
|
|
|
Redevelopment was completed at Avalon Columbia, a garden-style community containing 170
apartment homes located in Columbia, Maryland. This community was redeveloped for a total
capitalized cost of $4,100,000, excluding costs incurred prior to redevelopment; and |
|
|
|
|
Redevelopment commenced at Ravenswood at the Park, a garden-style community containing
400 apartment homes located in Redmond, Washington. The expected total capitalized cost
to redevelop this community is $7,500,000, excluding costs incurred prior to
redevelopment. |
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to use judgment
in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. If our
judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions had been
different, or different estimates or assumptions had been made, it is possible that different
accounting policies would have been applied, resulting in different financial results or a
different presentation of our financial statements. Below is a discussion of accounting policies
that we consider critical to an understanding of our financial condition and operating results and
that may require complex judgment in their application or require estimates about matters which are
inherently uncertain. As a REIT that owns, operates and develops apartment communities, our
critical accounting policies relate to revenue recognition, cost capitalization, asset impairment
evaluation and REIT status. A discussion of our significant accounting policies, including further
discussion of the accounting policies described below, can be found in Note 1, Organization and
Significant Accounting Policies of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Revenue Recognition
Rental income related to leases is recognized on an accrual basis when due from residents in
accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition and Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, Accounting for Leases. In accordance with our standard
lease terms, rental payments are generally due on a monthly basis. Any cash concessions given at
the inception of the lease are amortized over the approximate life of the lease, which is generally
one year. A discussion regarding the impact of cash concessions on rental revenue for Established
Communities can be found in Results of Operations.
Cost Capitalization
We capitalize costs during the development of assets (including interest and related loan fees,
property taxes and other direct and indirect costs) beginning when development efforts commence
until the asset, or a portion of the asset, is delivered and is ready for its intended use, which
is generally indicated by the issuance of a certificate of occupancy. We capitalize costs during
redevelopment of apartment homes (including interest and related loan fees, property taxes and
other direct and indirect costs) beginning when an apartment home is taken out-of-service for
redevelopment, until the apartment home redevelopment is completed and the apartment home is
available for a new resident. Rental income and operating expenses incurred during the initial
lease-up or post-redevelopment lease-up period are fully recognized as they accrue.
We capitalize pre-development costs incurred in pursuit of Development Rights for which we
currently believe future development is probable. These costs include legal fees, design fees and
related overhead costs. Future development of these Development Rights is dependent upon various
factors, including zoning and regulatory approval, rental market conditions, construction costs and
availability of capital. Pre-development costs incurred in the pursuit of Development Rights for
which future development is not yet considered probable are expensed as incurred. In addition, if
the status of a Development Right changes, making future development no longer probable, any
capitalized pre-development costs are written-off with a charge to expense.
28
We generally capitalize only non-recurring expenditures. We capitalize improvements and upgrades
only if the item: (i) exceeds $15,000; (ii) extends the useful life of the asset; and (iii) is not
related to making an apartment home ready for the next resident. Under this policy, virtually all
capitalized costs are non-recurring, as recurring make-ready costs are expensed as incurred.
Recurring make-ready costs include: (i) carpet and appliance replacements; (ii) floor coverings;
(iii) interior painting; and (iv) other redecorating costs. Because we expense recurring
make-ready costs, such as carpet replacements, our expense levels and volatility are greatest in
the third quarter of each year as this is when we experience our greatest amount of turnover. We
capitalize purchases of personal property, such as computers and furniture, only if the item is a
new addition and the item exceeds $2,500. We generally expense replacements of personal property.
For Established and Other Stabilized Communities, we recorded non-revenue generating capital
expenditures of $202 per apartment home and $239 per apartment home in the six months ended June
30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The average maintenance costs charged to expense per apartment
home, including carpet and appliance replacements, related to these communities was $687 and $644
in the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Historically, we have experienced a
gradual increase in capitalized costs and expensed maintenance costs per apartment home as the
average age of our communities has increased, and expensed maintenance costs have fluctuated with
turnover. Although we expect these trends to continue in the future, capitalized costs increased
in 2005 over prior year growth levels as we embarked on a number of community upgrades and
improvements. We expect capitalized costs in 2006 to be at or above 2005 levels as we continue
with these community upgrades and improvements.
Asset Impairment Evaluation
If there is an event or change in circumstance that indicates an impairment in the value of a
community, our policy is to assess the impairment by making a comparison of the current and
projected operating cash flow of the community over its remaining useful life, on an undiscounted
basis, to the carrying amount of the community. If the carrying amount is in excess of the
estimated projected operating cash flow of the community, we would recognize an impairment loss
equivalent to an amount required to adjust the carrying amount to its estimated fair market value.
Real estate assets held for sale are measured at the lower of the carrying amount or the fair value
less the cost to sell.
We account for our investments in unconsolidated entities that are not variable interest entities
in accordance with EITF Issue No. 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General
Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners
Have Certain Rights. If there is an event or change in circumstance that indicates a loss in the
value of an investment, we record the loss and reduce the value of the investment to its fair
value. A loss in value would be indicated if we could not recover the carrying value of the
investment or if the investee could not sustain an earnings capacity that would justify the
carrying amount of the investment.
REIT Status
We are a Maryland corporation that has elected to be treated, for federal income tax purposes, as a
REIT. We elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for
the year ended December 31, 1994 and have not revoked such election. A corporate REIT is a legal
entity which holds real estate interests and must meet a number of organizational and operational
requirements, including a requirement that it currently distribute at least 90% of its adjusted
taxable income to stockholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to corporate level
federal income tax on taxable income we distribute currently to our stockholders. If we fail to
qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income taxes at regular
corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify
as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years.
29
Results of Operations
Our year-over-year operating performance is primarily affected by changes in net operating income
of our current operating apartment communities due to market conditions, net operating income
derived from acquisitions and development completions, the loss of net operating income related to
disposed communities and capital market, disposition and financing activity. A comparison of our
operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
|
|
6-30-06 |
|
|
6-30-05 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
6-30-06 |
|
|
6-30-05 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental and other income |
|
$ |
179,280 |
|
|
$ |
164,289 |
|
|
$ |
14,991 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
$ |
353,232 |
|
|
$ |
325,165 |
|
|
$ |
28,067 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
% |
Management, development and other fees |
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
2,601 |
|
|
|
1,796 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
44.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
180,675 |
|
|
|
165,652 |
|
|
|
15,023 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
355,833 |
|
|
|
326,961 |
|
|
|
28,872 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct property operating expenses,
excluding property taxes |
|
|
40,960 |
|
|
|
37,381 |
|
|
|
3,579 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
79,929 |
|
|
|
74,065 |
|
|
|
5,864 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
% |
Property taxes |
|
|
16,871 |
|
|
|
16,171 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
33,775 |
|
|
|
32,222 |
|
|
|
1,553 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total community operating expenses |
|
|
57,831 |
|
|
|
53,552 |
|
|
|
4,279 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
113,704 |
|
|
|
106,287 |
|
|
|
7,417 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate-level property management
and other indirect operating expenses |
|
|
8,307 |
|
|
|
7,594 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
16,938 |
|
|
|
14,722 |
|
|
|
2,216 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
% |
Investments and investment management |
|
|
2,398 |
|
|
|
1,171 |
|
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
104.8 |
% |
|
|
3,869 |
|
|
|
2,164 |
|
|
|
1,705 |
|
|
|
78.8 |
% |
Interest expense, net |
|
|
26,595 |
|
|
|
32,112 |
|
|
|
(5,517 |
) |
|
|
(17.2 |
%) |
|
|
55,259 |
|
|
|
64,232 |
|
|
|
(8,973 |
) |
|
|
(14.0 |
%) |
Depreciation expense |
|
|
41,238 |
|
|
|
39,377 |
|
|
|
1,861 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
81,153 |
|
|
|
78,693 |
|
|
|
2,460 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
General and administrative expense |
|
|
6,479 |
|
|
|
6,262 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
12,762 |
|
|
|
13,421 |
|
|
|
(659 |
) |
|
|
(4.9 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expenses |
|
|
85,017 |
|
|
|
86,516 |
|
|
|
(1,499 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
%) |
|
|
169,981 |
|
|
|
173,232 |
|
|
|
(3,251 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of land |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,617 |
|
|
|
(4,617 |
) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
13,166 |
|
|
|
4,617 |
|
|
|
8,549 |
|
|
|
185.2 |
% |
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities |
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
% |
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
6,761 |
|
|
|
(6,327 |
) |
|
|
(93.6 |
%) |
Minority interest in consolidated partnerships |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(337 |
) |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
(62.0 |
%) |
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
(851 |
) |
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
(69.4 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
37,906 |
|
|
|
30,042 |
|
|
|
7,864 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
% |
|
|
85,488 |
|
|
|
57,969 |
|
|
|
27,519 |
|
|
|
47.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
4,222 |
|
|
|
(4,151 |
) |
|
|
(98.3 |
%) |
|
|
1,147 |
|
|
|
8,291 |
|
|
|
(7,144 |
) |
|
|
(86.2 |
%) |
Gain on sale of communities |
|
|
31,992 |
|
|
|
22,647 |
|
|
|
9,345 |
|
|
|
41.3 |
% |
|
|
97,411 |
|
|
|
60,261 |
|
|
|
37,150 |
|
|
|
61.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total discontinued operations |
|
|
32,063 |
|
|
|
26,869 |
|
|
|
5,194 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
% |
|
|
98,558 |
|
|
|
68,552 |
|
|
|
30,006 |
|
|
|
43.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
69,969 |
|
|
|
56,911 |
|
|
|
13,058 |
|
|
|
22.9 |
% |
|
|
184,046 |
|
|
|
126,521 |
|
|
|
57,525 |
|
|
|
45.5 |
% |
Dividends attributable to preferred stock |
|
|
(2,175 |
) |
|
|
(2,175 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,350 |
) |
|
|
(4,350 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
67,794 |
|
|
$ |
54,736 |
|
|
$ |
13,058 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
% |
|
$ |
179,696 |
|
|
$ |
122,171 |
|
|
$ |
57,525 |
|
|
|
47.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
Net income available to common stockholders increased $13,058,000, or 23.9%, to $67,794,000 for the
three months ended June 30, 2006 and increased $57,525,000, or 47.1%, to $179,696,000 for the six
months ended June 30, 2006. This increase is primarily
attributable to the timing and volume of gains
on sales of assets in 2006 as well as increased net operating income from Established Communities
and newly developed communities.
Net operating income (NOI) is considered by management to be an important and appropriate
supplemental performance measure to net income because it helps both investors and management to
understand the core operations of a community or communities prior to the allocation of any
corporate-level or financing-related costs. NOI reflects the operating performance of a community
and allows for an easy comparison of the operating performance of individual assets or groups of
assets. In addition, because prospective buyers of real estate have different financing and
overhead structures, with varying marginal impacts to overhead by acquiring real estate, NOI is
considered by many in the real estate industry to be a useful measure for determining the value of
a real estate asset or group of assets. We define NOI as total property revenue less direct
property operating expenses, including property taxes.
NOI does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP.
Therefore, NOI should not be considered an alternative to net income as an indication of our
performance. NOI should also not be considered an alternative to net cash flow from operating
activities, as determined by GAAP, as a measure of liquidity, nor is NOI indicative of cash
available to fund cash needs. NOI excludes a number of income and expense categories as detailed
in the reconciliation below. A calculation of NOI for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006
and 2005, respectively, along with a reconciliation to net income for each period, is as follows
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
|
|
6-30-06 |
|
|
6-30-05 |
|
|
6-30-06 |
|
|
6-30-05 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
69,969 |
|
|
$ |
56,911 |
|
|
$ |
184,046 |
|
|
$ |
126,521 |
|
Corporate-level property management
and other indirect operating expenses |
|
|
8,307 |
|
|
|
7,594 |
|
|
|
16,938 |
|
|
|
14,722 |
|
Corporate-level other income |
|
|
(1,394 |
) |
|
|
(1,441 |
) |
|
|
(2,600 |
) |
|
|
(2,054 |
) |
Investments and investment management |
|
|
2,398 |
|
|
|
1,171 |
|
|
|
3,869 |
|
|
|
2,164 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
26,595 |
|
|
|
32,112 |
|
|
|
55,259 |
|
|
|
64,232 |
|
General and administrative expense |
|
|
6,479 |
|
|
|
6,262 |
|
|
|
12,762 |
|
|
|
13,421 |
|
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities |
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
(6,761 |
) |
Minority interest in consolidated partnerships |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
41,238 |
|
|
|
39,377 |
|
|
|
81,153 |
|
|
|
78,693 |
|
Gain on sale of real estate assets |
|
|
(31,992 |
) |
|
|
(27,264 |
) |
|
|
(110,577 |
) |
|
|
(64,878 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(4,222 |
) |
|
|
(1,147 |
) |
|
|
(8,291 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income |
|
$ |
121,450 |
|
|
$ |
110,659 |
|
|
$ |
239,529 |
|
|
$ |
218,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The NOI increases of $10,791,000 and $20,909,000 during the three and six months ended June 30,
2006, respectively, as compared to the prior year period, consist of changes in the following
categories (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 NOI Increase |
|
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
|
|
06-30-2006 |
|
|
06-30-2006 |
|
Established Communities |
|
$ |
7,122 |
|
|
$ |
13,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Stabilized Communities |
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
|
3,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development and Redevelopment Communities |
|
|
2,450 |
|
|
|
3,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,791 |
|
|
$ |
20,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The NOI increases in Established Communities were largely due to continued improvement in apartment
market fundamentals. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we focused on rental rate growth,
while maintaining occupancy of at least 95% in the majority of our regions. We expect to continue
to seek increases in rental rates by increasing market rents. We will continue to aggressively
manage operating expenses, but operating expenses may be negatively impacted by increasing utility,
property tax, payroll and insurance costs. We anticipate continued growth in NOI for the remainder
of 2006 as compared to 2005, resulting in overall NOI growth of 8% to 9% for the full year 2006.
Rental and other income increased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 due to increased
rental rates and occupancy for our Established Communities, coupled with additional rental income
generated from newly developed communities.
Overall Portfolio The weighted average number of occupied apartment homes increased to
36,593 apartment homes for the six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to 35,510
apartment homes for the six months ended June 30, 2005. This increase is primarily the
result of increased homes available from newly developed communities and an increase in
the overall occupancy rate of Established Communities. The weighted average monthly revenue per occupied apartment
home increased to $1,606 in the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $1,517 in the same
period of 2005.
31
Established Communities Rental revenue increased $8,571,000, or 6.6%, in the three
months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same period of 2005. Rental revenue
increased $16,364,000, or 6.4%, in the six months ended June 30,
2006 as compared to the
same period of 2005. These increases are due to both increased rental rates and increased
economic occupancy as compared to the same period of 2005. For the six months ended June
30, 2006, the weighted average monthly revenue per occupied apartment home increased 5.4%
to $1,606 compared to $1,524 for the same period in 2005, primarily due to increased
market rents. The average economic occupancy increased from 95.5% during the six months
ended June 30, 2005 to 96.5% in the six months ended June 30, 2006. Economic occupancy
takes into account the fact that apartment homes of different sizes and locations within a
community have different economic impacts on a communitys gross revenue. Economic
occupancy is defined as gross potential revenue less vacancy loss, as a percentage of
gross potential revenue. Gross potential revenue is determined by valuing occupied homes
at leased rates and vacant homes at market rents.
We experienced increases in Established Communities rental revenue in all six of our regions
in the six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to 2005, which reflects the improved
demand/supply fundamentals as previously discussed. The largest increases in rental revenue
were in the Pacific Northwest, the Mid-Atlantic and Northern California, with increases of
8.9%, 8.3% and 7.1%, respectively, between years. The Northern California and Northeast
regions comprise the majority of our Established Community revenue, and therefore are
discussed in more detail below.
Northern California, which accounted for approximately 26.2% of Established Community
rental revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2006, experienced an increase in
rental revenue of 7.1% in the six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same
period of 2005. Average rental rates increased by 5.9% to $1,519 in the six months ended
June 30, 2006 and economic occupancy increased 1.2% to 96.8% for the six months ended June
30, 2006. We expect Northern California to see continued improvement in apartment
fundamentals, translating into accelerated revenue growth in this region for the remainder
of 2006.
The Northeast region, which accounted for approximately 36.7% of Established Community
rental revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2006, experienced an increase in
rental revenue of 4.7% in the six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same
period of 2005. Average rental rates increased by 4.2% to $2,004 during the six months
ended June 30, 2006 and economic occupancy increased 0.5% to 96.4% for the six months
ended June 30, 2006. We expect continued rental revenue growth in the Northeast during
the remainder of 2006, with Northern New Jersey leading the region and Boston,
Massachusetts lagging the region in revenue growth.
In accordance with GAAP, cash concessions are amortized as an offset to rental revenue over the
approximate lease term, which is generally one year. As a supplemental measure, we also present
rental revenue with concessions stated on a cash basis to help investors evaluate the impact of
both current and historical concessions on GAAP-based rental revenue and to more readily enable
comparisons to revenue as reported by other companies. Rental revenue with concessions stated on a
cash basis also allows investors to understand historical trends in cash concessions, as well as
current rental market conditions.
32
The following table reconciles total rental revenue in conformity with GAAP to total rental revenue
adjusted to state concessions on a cash basis for our Established Communities for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
|
|
6-30-06 |
|
|
6-30-05 |
|
|
6-30-06 |
|
|
6-30-05 |
|
Rental revenue (GAAP basis) |
|
$ |
138,384 |
|
|
$ |
129,813 |
|
|
$ |
273,796 |
|
|
$ |
257,432 |
|
Concessions amortized |
|
|
3,384 |
|
|
|
5,191 |
|
|
|
7,398 |
|
|
|
10,680 |
|
Concessions granted |
|
|
(1,755 |
) |
|
|
(4,940 |
) |
|
|
(3,531 |
) |
|
|
(8,847 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental revenue adjusted to state
concessions on a cash basis |
|
$ |
140,013 |
|
|
$ |
130,064 |
|
|
$ |
277,663 |
|
|
$ |
259,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year-over-year % change GAAP revenue |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year-over-year % change cash concession based revenue |
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
Management, development and other fees increased in the six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared
to the same period of 2005 due primarily to increased asset management, property management and
redevelopment fees earned from the Fund, which was formed in March 2005.
Direct property operating expenses, excluding property taxes for all communities increased in the
three and six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same period of 2005, primarily due to
the addition of recently developed apartment homes, coupled with moderate expense increases at our
Established Communities.
For Established Communities, direct property operating expenses, excluding property taxes,
increased $1,235,000, or 4.3%, and $1,851,000, or 3.3%, to $29,934,000 and $58,560,000 in the
three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. These increases are primarily due to
increases in utility, redecorating, maintenance and payroll costs, partially offset by
decreases in marketing and bad debt expenses. We expect to see continued pressure on
utilities, insurance and payroll costs during the remainder of 2006. In addition, we
anticipate fluctuation in operating expense levels during the remainder of 2006 as a result of
seasonality.
Property taxes increased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the
same period of 2005 due to overall higher assessments and the addition of newly developed and
redeveloped apartment homes, and are impacted by the size and timing of successful tax appeals
in both years.
For Established Communities, property taxes increased by $206,000, or 1.6%, and $767,000, or
3.0% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, as compared to the same
periods of 2005, due to overall higher assessments throughout all regions, and are impacted by
the size and timing of successful tax appeals in both years. We manage property tax increases
internally, as well as engage third-party consultants, and appeal increases when appropriate.
Property taxes may fluctuate due to the timing and size of successful tax appeals. We expect
property taxes to continue to increase during the remainder of 2006 as compared to 2005.
However, property tax increases are mitigated for communities in California, where increases
in property taxes are limited by law (Proposition 13).
Corporate-level property management and other indirect operating expenses increased in the three
and six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same periods of 2005 due to increased
compensation and employee development and recognition costs, as well as increased costs relating to
corporate initiatives focused on increasing efficiency and enhancing controls at our operating
communities.
Investments and investment management reflects the costs incurred related to investment
acquisitions, investment management and abandoned pursuit costs, which include costs incurred on
development pursuits not yet considered probable for development, as well as the abandonment or
impairment of development pursuits, acquisition pursuits and disposition pursuits. Investments and
investment management increased
33
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same periods in 2005 due
primarily to increased compensation costs and increased staffing related to Fund redevelopment
activity, coupled with an increase in abandoned pursuit costs. Abandoned pursuit costs were
$1,043,000 and $1,365,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and $146,000 and
$366,000 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively. Abandoned pursuit costs
can be volatile, and the costs incurred in any given period may be widely different in future
years.
Interest expense, net (net of interest income) decreased in the three and six months ended June 30,
2006 as compared to the same periods of the prior year due to decreased interest expense coupled
with increased interest income. Interest expense decreased in the three and six months ended June
30, 2006 as compared to the same periods of 2005 primarily due to higher levels of capitalized
interest in connection with our increased development activity and land held for development, as
well as lower average outstanding balances on our unsecured credit facility. These decreases in
interest expense are partially offset by higher interest rates on variable rate debt in the three
and six months ended June 30, 2006 and the timing of the repayment and re-issuance of unsecured
debt in the six months ended June 30, 2005. Interest income increased during the three and six
months ended June 30, 2006 due to higher invested cash balances and increased interest rates. In
addition, interest income during the six months ended June 30, 2006 includes interest earned on an
escrow funded from a disposition in the third quarter of 2005 to perform a tax-deferred exchange.
These variances resulted in overall decreases in interest expense, net in the three and six months
ended June 30, 2006. We expect interest expense, net to continue to be below 2005 levels for the
remainder of 2006.
Depreciation expense increased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the
same period of 2005, primarily due to the completion of development and redevelopment activities,
coupled with the timing of depreciation expense for a community previously classified as held for
sale.
General and administrative expense (G&A) increased in the three months ended June 30, 2006 as
compared to the same period of 2005 primarily due to increased compensation costs, partially offset
by the accrual of costs related to various litigation matters during the three months ended June
30, 2005. G&A decreased in the six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same period of
2005 primarily as a result of separation costs related to the departure of a senior executive and
the accrual of litigation costs during the six months ended June 30, 2005, that were not present in
2006 expenses, partially offset by increased compensation costs. We expect G&A for the remainder
of 2006 to remain consistent with the levels experienced during the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Gain on sale of land during the six months ended June 30, 2006 represents the gain on sale of a
land parcel located in the Northern New Jersey area. During the three months ended June 30, 2005,
we sold two land parcels, one located in Seattle, Washington and one in the Oakland-East Bay,
California area.
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities decreased in the six months ended June 30, 2006 as
compared to the same period of 2005 primarily due to the gain recognized in 2005 in the amount of
$6,252,000 related to the sale of our investment in Rent.com to eBay.
Minority interest in consolidated partnerships decreased in the six months ended June 30, 2006 as
compared to the same period of 2005 due to the conversion of units of limited partnership interest
in both periods, thereby reducing outside ownership interests and the allocation of net income to
outside ownership interests.
Income from discontinued operations represents the net income generated by communities sold during
the period from January 1, 2005 through June 30, 2006. See Note 7, Discontinued Operations Real
Estate Assets Sold or Held for Sale of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The
decrease in the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same period of 2005 is
due to the sale of three communities in 2006 and seven communities and one office building in 2005,
eliminating the income generated from these assets upon disposition.
34
Gain on sale of communities increased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared
to the same periods of 2005 primarily due to the size of dispositions, coupled with the carrying
value of the communities sold. We sold one community in both of the three-month periods ended June
30, 2006 and 2005, and three communities in both of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and
2005. The amount of gain realized in any given reporting period depends on many factors, including
the number of communities sold, the size and carrying value of those communities and capitalization
rates which are driven by local and national market conditions.
Funds from Operations attributable to common stockholders (FFO) is considered by management to be
an appropriate supplemental measure of our operating and financial performance because, by
excluding gains or losses related to dispositions of previously depreciated property and excluding
real estate depreciation, which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar condition
based on historical cost accounting and useful life estimates, FFO can help one compare the
operating performance of a real estate company between periods or as compared to different
companies. We believe that in order to understand our operating results, FFO should be examined
with net income as presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other
Comprehensive Income included elsewhere in this report.
Consistent with the definition adopted by the Board of Governors of the National Association of
Real Estate Investment Trustsâ (NAREIT), we calculate FFO as net income or loss
computed in accordance with GAAP, adjusted for:
|
|
|
gains or losses on sales of previously depreciated operating communities; |
|
|
|
|
extraordinary gains or losses (as defined by GAAP); |
|
|
|
|
depreciation of real estate assets; and |
|
|
|
|
adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. |
FFO does not represent net income in accordance with GAAP, and therefore it should not be
considered an alternative to net income, which remains the primary measure, as an indication of
our performance. In addition, FFO as calculated by other REITs may not be comparable to our
calculation of FFO.
The following is a reconciliation of net income to FFO (dollars in thousands, except per share
data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
|
|
6-30-06 |
|
|
6-30-05 |
|
|
6-30-06 |
|
|
6-30-05 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
69,969 |
|
|
$ |
56,911 |
|
|
$ |
184,046 |
|
|
$ |
126,521 |
|
Dividends attributable to preferred stock |
|
|
(2,175 |
) |
|
|
(2,175 |
) |
|
|
(4,350 |
) |
|
|
(4,350 |
) |
Depreciation real estate assets, including discontinued
operations and joint venture adjustments |
|
|
41,609 |
|
|
|
39,933 |
|
|
|
81,871 |
|
|
|
80,884 |
|
Minority interest expense, including discontinued operations |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
Gain on sale of previously depreciated real estate assets |
|
|
(31,992 |
) |
|
|
(22,647 |
) |
|
|
(97,411 |
) |
|
|
(60,261 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from operations attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
77,510 |
|
|
$ |
72,325 |
|
|
$ |
164,354 |
|
|
$ |
143,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
75,361,911 |
|
|
|
74,589,236 |
|
|
|
75,285,946 |
|
|
|
74,417,505 |
|
Earnings per common share diluted |
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
2.39 |
|
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFO per common share diluted |
|
$ |
1.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
|
$ |
2.18 |
|
|
$ |
1.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFO also does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, and
therefore should not be considered an alternative to net cash flows from operating activities, as
determined by GAAP, as a measure of liquidity. Additionally, it is not indicative of cash
available to fund cash needs.
35
A presentation of GAAP based cash flow metrics is as follows (dollars in thousands) and a
discussion of Liquidity and Capital Resources can be found below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
|
|
6-30-06 |
|
|
6-30-05 |
|
|
6-30-06 |
|
|
6-30-05 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
111,094 |
|
|
$ |
76,942 |
|
|
$ |
185,006 |
|
|
$ |
144,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
$ |
(137,156 |
) |
|
$ |
(64,025 |
) |
|
$ |
(52,023 |
) |
|
$ |
(36,700 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
$ |
(17,027 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,511 |
) |
|
$ |
(126,309 |
) |
|
$ |
(106,718 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Factors affecting our liquidity and capital resources are our cash flows from operations, financing
activities and investing activities. Operating cash flow has historically been determined by: (i)
the number of apartment homes currently owned, (ii) rental rates, (iii) occupancy levels and (iv)
operating expenses with respect to apartment homes. The timing, source and amount of cash flow
provided by financing activities and used in investing activities are sensitive to the capital
markets environment, particularly to changes in interest rates. The timing and type of capital
markets activity in which we engage, as well as our plans for development, redevelopment,
acquisition and disposition activity, are affected by changes in the capital markets environment,
such as changes in interest rates or the availability of cost-effective capital.
We regularly review our liquidity needs, the adequacy of cash flow from operations, and other
expected liquidity sources to meet these needs. We believe our principal short-term liquidity
needs are to fund:
|
|
|
normal recurring operating expenses; |
|
|
|
|
debt service and maturity payments; |
|
|
|
|
preferred stock dividends and DownREIT partnership unit distributions; |
|
|
|
|
the minimum dividend payments required to maintain our REIT qualification under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986; |
|
|
|
|
development and redevelopment activity in which we are currently engaged; and |
|
|
|
|
capital calls for the Fund as required. |
We anticipate that we can fully satisfy these needs from a combination of cash flow provided by
operating activities, proceeds from asset dispositions and borrowing capacity under our variable
rate unsecured credit facility, as well as other public or private sources of liquidity.
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $12,780,000 at June 30, 2006, an increase of $6,674,000 from
$6,106,000 on December 31, 2005. The following discussion relates to changes in cash due to
operating, investing and financing activities, which are presented in our Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows included elsewhere in this report.
Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities increased to $185,006,000 in the
six months ended June 30, 2006 from $144,769,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2005, primarily
due to additional NOI from our Established Community operations, as well as NOI from recently
developed communities, partially offset by the loss of NOI from the three communities sold since
January 1, 2006, as discussed earlier in this report.
36
Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities of $52,023,000 in the six months ended
June 30, 2006 related to investments in assets through development and redevelopment of apartment
communities, partially offset by proceeds from asset dispositions. During the six months ended
June 30, 2006, we invested $316,251,000 in the purchase and development of real estate
and capital expenditures:
|
|
|
We began the development of four new communities. These four communities, if developed
as expected, will contain a total of 1,648 apartment homes, and the total capitalized
cost, including land acquisition costs, is projected to be approximately $440,500,000. We
completed the development of two communities containing a total of 291 apartment homes for
a total capitalized cost, including land acquisition cost, of $50,400,000. |
|
|
|
|
We began the redevelopment of three communities, which contain an aggregate of 1,573
apartment homes and, if redeveloped as expected, will be completed for a total
redevelopment capitalized cost of $26,200,000, excluding costs incurred prior to
redevelopment. We completed the redevelopment of one community containing 336 apartment
homes for a total capitalized cost of $6,000,000, excluding costs incurred prior to
redevelopment. |
|
|
|
|
We acquired four parcels of land in connection with
Development Rights, for an aggregate purchase price of $39,665,000. |
|
|
|
|
We had capital expenditures relating to current communities real estate assets of
$7,701,000 and non-real estate capital expenditures of $225,000. |
Financing Activities Net cash used in financing activities totaled $126,309,000 for the six
months ended June 30, 2006, consisting primarily of dividends paid and repayment of borrowings
under our unsecured credit facility, partially offset by the issuance of common stock for option
exercises and the issuance of a secured mortgage loan. See Note 3, Notes Payable, Unsecured Notes
and Credit Facility, and Note 4, Stockholders Equity, of our Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements, for additional information.
Variable Rate Unsecured Credit Facility
We have a $500,000,000 revolving variable rate unsecured credit facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank
and Wachovia Bank, N.A. serving as banks and syndication agents for a syndicate of commercial banks
and Bank of America, serving as bank and administrative agent. Under the terms of the credit
facility, we may elect to increase the facility by up to an additional $150,000,000, provided that
one or more banks (from the syndicate or otherwise) voluntarily agree to provide the additional
commitment. No member of the syndicate of banks can prohibit such increase; such an increase in
the facility will only be effective to the extent banks (from the syndicate or otherwise) choose to
commit to lend additional funds. We pay participating banks, in the aggregate, an annual facility
fee of approximately $750,000. The unsecured credit facility bears interest at varying levels
based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), rating levels achieved on our unsecured notes
and on a maturity schedule selected by us. The current stated pricing is LIBOR plus 0.55% per
annum. The stated spread over LIBOR can vary from LIBOR plus 0.50% to LIBOR plus 1.15% based upon
the rating of our long-term unsecured debt. In addition, a competitive bid option is available for
borrowings of up to $250,000,000. This option allows banks that are part of the lender consortium
to bid to provide us loans at a rate that is lower than the stated pricing provided by the
unsecured credit facility. The competitive bid option may result in lower pricing than the stated
rate if market conditions allow. We had $190,000,000 outstanding balance under this competitive
bid option at July 31, 2006. We are subject to (i) certain customary covenants under the unsecured
credit facility, including, but not limited to, maintaining certain maximum leverage ratios, a
minimum fixed charges coverage ratio and minimum unencumbered assets and equity levels, and (ii)
prohibitions on paying dividends in amounts that exceed 95% of our FFO, except as may be required
to maintain our REIT status. The credit facility matures in May 2008, assuming our exercise of a
one-year renewal option. We are currently evaluating the possibility of entering into a new
expanded credit facility with lower pricing and additional capacity. However, there is no
guarantee that such a credit facility will be obtained. At July 31, 2006, $252,000,000 was
outstanding, $40,425,000 was used to provide letters of credit and $207,575,000 was available for
borrowing under the unsecured credit facility.
37
Future Financing and Capital Needs Debt Maturities
One of our principal long-term liquidity needs is the repayment of long-term debt at the time that
such debt matures. For unsecured notes, we anticipate that no significant portion of the principal
of these notes will be repaid prior to maturity. If we do not have funds on hand sufficient to
repay our indebtedness as it becomes due, it will be necessary for us to refinance the debt. This
refinancing may be accomplished by
uncollateralized private or public debt offerings, additional debt financing that is collateralized
by mortgages on individual communities or groups of communities, draws on our unsecured credit
facility or by additional equity offerings. Although we believe we will have the capacity to meet
our long-term liquidity needs, we cannot assure you that additional debt financing or debt or
equity offerings will be available or, if available, that they will be on terms we consider
satisfactory.
The table below details debt maturities for the next five years, excluding our unsecured credit
facility, for debt outstanding at June 30, 2006 (dollars in thousands).
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All-In |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
interest |
|
|
maturity |
|
|
Balance outstanding |
|
|
Scheduled maturities |
|
Community |
|
rate (1) |
|
|
date |
|
|
12-31-05 |
|
|
6-30-06 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
Tax-exempt bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CountryBrook |
|
|
6.30 |
% |
|
Mar-2012 |
|
$ |
16,586 |
|
|
$ |
16,295 |
|
|
$ |
305 |
|
|
$ |
634 |
|
|
$ |
676 |
|
|
$ |
719 |
|
|
$ |
766 |
|
|
$ |
13,195 |
|
Avalon at Symphony Glen |
|
|
4.90 |
% |
|
Jul-2024 |
|
|
9,780 |
|
|
|
9,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,780 |
|
Avalon View |
|
|
7.55 |
% |
|
Aug-2024 |
|
|
16,465 |
|
|
|
16,230 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
13,677 |
|
Avalon at Lexington |
|
|
6.55 |
% |
|
Feb-2025 |
|
|
12,834 |
|
|
|
12,653 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
10,720 |
|
Avalon at Nob Hill |
|
|
5.80 |
% |
|
Jun-2025 |
|
|
18,494 |
|
|
|
18,308 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,308 |
|
Avalon Campbell |
|
|
6.48 |
% |
|
Jun-2025 |
|
|
33,614 |
|
|
|
33,202 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,202 |
|
Avalon Pacifica |
|
|
6.48 |
% |
|
Jun-2025 |
|
|
15,247 |
|
|
|
15,061 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,061 |
|
Avalon Knoll |
|
|
6.95 |
% |
|
Jun-2026 |
|
|
12,239 |
|
|
|
12,100 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
10,613 |
|
Avalon Landing |
|
|
6.85 |
% |
|
Jun-2026 |
|
|
6,044 |
|
|
|
5,975 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
5,231 |
|
Avalon Fields |
|
|
7.55 |
% |
|
May-2027 |
|
|
10,705 |
|
|
|
10,596 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
9,420 |
|
Avalon West |
|
|
7.73 |
% |
|
Dec-2036 |
|
|
8,259 |
|
|
|
8,220 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
7,793 |
|
Avalon Oaks |
|
|
7.45 |
% |
|
Jul-2041 |
|
|
17,324 |
|
|
|
17,265 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
16,635 |
|
Avalon Oaks West |
|
|
7.48 |
% |
|
Apr-2043 |
|
|
17,145 |
|
|
|
17,092 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
16,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194,736 |
|
|
|
192,777 |
|
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
|
2,566 |
|
|
|
2,741 |
|
|
|
2,928 |
|
|
|
3,125 |
|
|
|
180,154 |
|
Variable rate (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Promenade |
|
|
5.78 |
% |
|
Oct-2010 |
|
|
32,100 |
|
|
|
31,803 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
29,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
Waterford |
|
|
4.44 |
% |
|
Jul-2014 |
|
|
33,100 |
|
|
|
33,100 |
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,100 |
|
Avalon at Mountain View |
|
|
4.44 |
% |
|
Feb-2017 |
|
|
18,300 |
|
|
|
18,300 |
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,300 |
|
Avalon at Foxchase I |
|
|
4.44 |
% |
|
Nov-2017 |
|
|
16,800 |
|
|
|
16,800 |
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,800 |
|
Avalon at Foxchase II |
|
|
4.44 |
% |
|
Nov-2017 |
|
|
9,600 |
|
|
|
9,600 |
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,600 |
|
Avalon at Mission Viejo |
|
|
4.95 |
% |
|
Jun-2025 |
|
|
7,635 |
|
|
|
7,635 |
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,635 |
|
Avalon at Nob Hill |
|
|
3.96 |
% |
|
Jun-2025 |
|
|
2,306 |
|
|
|
2,492 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,492 |
|
Avalon Campbell |
|
|
3.96 |
% |
|
Jun-2025 |
|
|
5,186 |
|
|
|
5,598 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,598 |
|
Avalon Pacifica |
|
|
3.96 |
% |
|
Jun-2025 |
|
|
2,353 |
|
|
|
2,539 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,539 |
|
Avalon at Fairway Hills I |
|
|
4.98 |
% |
|
Jun-2026 |
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138,880 |
|
|
|
139,367 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
29,388 |
|
|
|
107,564 |
|
Conventional loans (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$150 Million unsecured notes |
|
|
6.93 |
% |
|
Jul-2006 |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$150 Million unsecured notes |
|
|
5.18 |
% |
|
Aug-2007 |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$110 Million unsecured notes |
|
|
7.13 |
% |
|
Dec-2007 |
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$50 Million unsecured notes |
|
|
6.63 |
% |
|
Jan-2008 |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$146 Million unsecured notes |
|
|
8.38 |
% |
|
Jul-2008 |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
146,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$150 Million unsecured notes |
|
|
7.63 |
% |
|
Aug-2009 |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$200 Million unsecured notes |
|
|
7.67 |
% |
|
Dec-2010 |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
$300 Million unsecured notes |
|
|
6.79 |
% |
|
Sep-2011 |
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
$50 Million unsecured notes |
|
|
6.31 |
% |
|
Sep-2011 |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
$250 Million unsecured notes |
|
|
6.26 |
% |
|
Nov-2012 |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
$100 Million unsecured notes |
|
|
5.11 |
% |
|
Mar-2013 |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
$150 Million unsecured notes |
|
|
5.52 |
% |
|
Apr-2014 |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
Wheaton Development Right |
|
|
6.99 |
% |
|
Oct-2008 |
|
|
4,589 |
|
|
|
4,552 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
4,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4600 Eisenhower Avenue |
|
|
8.08 |
% |
|
Apr-2009 |
|
|
4,504 |
|
|
|
4,454 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
4,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twinbrook Development Right |
|
|
7.25 |
% |
|
Oct-2011 |
|
|
8,379 |
|
|
|
8,291 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
7,339 |
|
Avalon at Tysons West |
|
|
5.55 |
% |
|
Jul-2028 |
|
|
6,681 |
|
|
|
6,608 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
5,862 |
|
Avalon Orchards |
|
|
7.65 |
% |
|
Jul-2033 |
|
|
20,136 |
|
|
|
20,011 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
18,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,854,289 |
|
|
|
1,849,916 |
|
|
|
150,383 |
|
|
|
260,810 |
|
|
|
201,209 |
|
|
|
154,881 |
|
|
|
200,755 |
|
|
|
881,878 |
|
Variable rate (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avalon Del Rey |
|
|
6.85 |
% |
|
Sep-2007 |
|
|
32,547 |
|
|
|
39,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avalon Ledges |
|
|
6.23 |
% |
|
May-2009 |
|
|
19,290 |
|
|
|
18,945 |
(4) |
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
17,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avalon at Flanders Hill |
|
|
6.23 |
% |
|
May-2009 |
|
|
21,935 |
|
|
|
21,595 |
(4) |
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
19,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avalon at Newton Highlands |
|
|
6.17 |
% |
|
May-2009 |
|
|
38,905 |
|
|
|
38,285 |
(4) |
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
1,329 |
|
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
34,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avalon at Crane Brook |
|
|
6.14 |
% |
|
Apr-2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,000 |
(4) |
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
1,169 |
|
|
|
28,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,677 |
|
|
|
152,777 |
|
|
|
2,563 |
|
|
|
43,662 |
|
|
|
3,914 |
|
|
|
72,484 |
|
|
|
1,169 |
|
|
|
28,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total indebtedness excluding unsecured credit facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,300,582 |
|
|
$ |
2,334,837 |
|
|
$ |
154,516 |
|
|
$ |
307,690 |
|
|
$ |
208,565 |
|
|
$ |
231,048 |
|
|
$ |
234,437 |
|
|
$ |
1,198,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes credit enhancement fees, facility fees, trustees fees and other fees. |
|
(2) |
|
Financed by variable rate, tax-exempt debt, but the interest rate on a portion of this debt
is effectively fixed at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 through a swap agreement. The
portion of the debt fixed through a swap agreement decreases (and therefore the variable
portion of the debt increases) monthly as payments are made to a principal reserve fund. |
38
(3) |
|
Variable rates are given as of June 30, 2006. |
(4) |
|
Financed by variable rate debt, but interest rate is capped through an interest rate
protection agreement. |
(5) |
|
Balances outstanding represent total amounts due at maturity,
and are not net of $786 and $818 of debt
discount as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, as reflected in unsecured
notes on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets included elsewhere in this report. |
Future Financing and Capital Needs Portfolio and Other Activity
As of June 30, 2006, we had 17 communities under construction, for which a total estimated cost of
$785,600,000 remained to be invested. In addition, we had two consolidated communities in
redevelopment, for which a total estimated cost of $14,810,000 remained to be invested.
Substantially all of the capital expenditures necessary to complete the communities currently under
construction and reconstruction, as well as development costs related to pursuing Development
Rights, will be funded from:
|
|
|
the remaining capacity under our current $500,000,000 unsecured credit facility, or a
replacement facility; |
|
|
|
|
the net proceeds from sales of existing communities; |
|
|
|
|
retained operating cash; |
|
|
|
|
the issuance of debt or equity securities; and/or |
|
|
|
|
private equity funding. |
Before planned reconstruction activity, including reconstruction activity related to the Fund as
discussed below, or the construction of a Development Right begins, we intend to arrange adequate
financing to complete these undertakings, although we cannot assure you that we will be able to
obtain such financing. In the event that financing cannot be obtained, we may have to abandon
Development Rights, write-off associated pre-development costs that were capitalized and/or forego
reconstruction activity. In such instances, we will not realize the increased revenues and
earnings that we expected from such Development Rights or reconstruction activity and significant
losses could be incurred.
We have invested in the Fund, a private, discretionary investment vehicle that acquires and
operates apartment communities in our markets. The Fund will serve, until March 16, 2008 or until
80% of its committed capital is invested, as the exclusive vehicle through which we will invest in
the acquisition of apartment communities, subject to certain exceptions. These exceptions include
significant individual asset and portfolio acquisitions, properties acquired in tax-deferred
transactions and acquisitions that are inadvisable or inappropriate for the Fund, if any. The Fund
will not restrict our development activities, and will terminate after a term of eight years,
subject to two one-year extensions. The Fund has nine institutional investors, including us, with
combined capital commitments of $330,000,000. A significant portion of the investments made in the
Fund by its investors are being made through AvalonBay Value Added Fund, Inc., a Maryland
corporation that will qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code (the Fund REIT). A
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company is the general partner of the Fund and has committed
$50,000,000 to the Fund and the Fund REIT (of which approximately $22,900,000 has been invested as
of July 31, 2006) representing a 15.2% combined general partner and limited partner equity
interest. Under the Fund documents, the Fund has the ability to employ leverage through debt
financings up to 65% on a portfolio basis, which, if achieved, would enable the Fund to invest up
to $940,000,000 (of which approximately $420,000,000 has been invested as of July 31, 2006). We
currently expect that leverage of less than 65% will be employed, reducing the projected investment
value to between $850,000,000 and $900,000,000.
From time to time we use joint ventures to hold or develop individual real estate assets. We
generally employ joint ventures primarily to mitigate asset concentration or market risk and
secondarily, as a source of liquidity. We may also use joint ventures related to mixed-use land
development opportunities where our partners bring development and operational expertise to the
venture. Each joint venture or partnership
agreement has been and will continue to be individually negotiated, and our ability to operate
and/or dispose of a community in our sole discretion may be limited to varying degrees depending on
the terms
39
of the joint venture or partnership agreement. However, we cannot assure you that we
will achieve our objectives through joint ventures.
In evaluating our allocation of capital within our markets, we sell assets that do not meet our
long-term investment criteria or when capital and real estate markets allow us to realize a portion
of the value created over the past business cycle and redeploy the proceeds from those sales to
develop and redevelop communities. In response to real estate and capital markets conditions, we
sold three communities with net proceeds in the aggregate of approximately $179,000,000 from
January 1, 2006 through July 31, 2006. Because the proceeds from the sale of communities may not be immediately redeployed into revenue
generating assets, the immediate effect of a sale of a community for a gain is to increase net
income, but reduce future total revenues, total expenses and NOI. However, the absence of future
cash flows from communities sold will have a minimal impact on our ability to fund future liquidity
and capital resource needs.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We own interests in unconsolidated real estate entities, with ownership interests up to 50%. Four
of these unconsolidated real estate entities, Avalon Terrace, LLC, CVP I, LLC, MVP I, LLC and the
Fund, have debt outstanding as of June 30, 2006 as follows. Additional discussion of these
entities can be found in Note 6, Investments in Unconsolidated Entities, of our Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements located elsewhere in this report.
|
|
|
Avalon Terrace, LLC Avalon Terrace, LLC, the entity that owns and operates Avalon
Bedford, has $37,200,000 of fixed rate debt which matures in November 2010 and is payable
by the unconsolidated real estate entity with operating cash flow from the underlying real
estate. We have not guaranteed the debt on Avalon Terrace, LLC, nor do we have any
obligation to fund this debt should the unconsolidated real estate entity be unable to do
so. |
|
|
|
|
CVP I, LLC CVP I, LLC has outstanding bonds in the amount of $117,000,000 which
mature in February 2009, assuming exercise of two one-year renewal options, and are
payable by the unconsolidated real estate entity. In connection with the general
contractor services that we provided to CVP I, LLC, the entity that owns and developed
Avalon Chrystie Place I, we have provided a construction completion guarantee to the
lender in order to fulfill their standard financing requirements related to the bond
financing. Our obligations under this guarantee will terminate upon refinancing of the
outstanding bonds, which we currently expect to occur in 2006. Construction of Avalon
Chrystie Place I has been completed, and therefore there are no payments that we would be
required to make under the construction completion guarantee. No liability has been
recorded related to this construction completion guarantee as of June 30, 2006. In
addition, the estimated fair value of this guarantee is not significant, and we have
therefore not recorded the fair value of this guarantee as of June 30, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
MVP I, LLC MVP I, LLC has a construction loan in the amount of $94,400,000 (of which
$60,008,000 is outstanding as of June 30, 2006), which matures in September 2010, assuming
exercise of two one-year renewal options, and is payable by the unconsolidated real estate
entity. In connection with the general contractor services that we provide to MVP I, LLC,
the entity that owns and is developing Avalon at Mission Bay North II, we have provided a
construction completion guarantee to the lender in order to fulfill their standard
financing requirements related to the construction financing. Our obligations under this
guarantee will terminate following construction completion once all of the lenders
standard completion requirements have been satisfied, which we currently expect to occur in
2007. Construction of Avalon at Mission Bay North II is proceeding on schedule and on
budget, and therefore there are no payments that we would be required to make under the
construction completion guarantee. No liability has been recorded
related to this construction completion guarantee as of June 30, 2006. In addition, the
estimated |
40
|
|
|
fair value of this guarantee is not significant, and we have therefore not
recorded the fair value of this guarantee as of June 30, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
The Fund The Fund has eight mortgage loans with amounts outstanding in the aggregate
of $136,334,000. These mortgage loans have varying maturity dates (or dates after which
the loans can be prepaid), ranging from February 2008 to February 2014. These mortgage
loans are secured by the underlying real estate. In addition, the Fund has a credit
facility with $67,000,000 outstanding as of June 30, 2006, which matures in January 2008.
The mortgage loans and the credit facility are payable by the Fund with operating cash
flow from the underlying real estate, and the credit facility is secured by capital
commitments. We have not guaranteed the debt of the Fund, nor do we have any obligation
to fund this debt should the Fund be unable to do so. |
|
|
|
|
In addition, as part of the formation of the Fund, we have provided to one of the limited
partners a guarantee. The guarantee provides that, if, upon final liquidation of the Fund,
the total amount of all distributions to that partner during the life of the Fund (whether
from operating cash flow or property sales) does not equal a minimum of the total capital
contributions made by that partner, then we will pay the partner an amount equal to the
shortfall, but in no event more than 10% of the total capital contributions made by the
partner (maximum of approximately $3,400,000 as of June 30, 2006). As of June 30, 2006,
the fair value of the real estate assets owned by the Fund is considered adequate to cover
such potential payment to that partner under a liquidation scenario. In addition, the
estimated fair value of this guarantee is not significant, and we have therefore not
recorded the fair value of this guarantee as of June 30, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
PHVP I, LLC In connection with the pursuit of a Development Right in Pleasant Hill,
California, $125,000,000 in bond financing was issued by the Contra Costa County
Redevelopment Agency (the Agency) in connection with the possible future construction of
a multifamily rental community by PHVP I, LLC. The bond proceeds were immediately
invested in their entirety in a guaranteed investment contract (GIC) administered by a
trustee. This Development Right is planned as a mixed-use development, with residential,
for-sale, retail and office components. The bond proceeds will remain in the GIC until at
least June 1, 2007, but no later than December 5, 2007, at which time a loan will be made
to PHVP I, LLC to fund construction of the multifamily portion of the development, or the
bonds will be redeemed by the Agency. Although we do not have any equity or economic
interest in PHVP I, LLC at this time, we do have an option to make a capital contribution
to PHVP I, LLC in exchange for a 99% general partner interest in the entity. Should we
decide not to exercise this option, the bonds will be redeemed, and a loan will not be
made to PHVP I, LLC. The bonds are payable from the proceeds of the GIC and are
non-recourse to both PHVP I, LLC and to us. There is no loan payable outstanding by PHVP
I, LLC as of June 30, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
In addition, as part of providing construction management services to PHVP I, LLC for the
construction of a public garage, we have provided a construction completion guarantee to
the related lender in order to fulfill their standard financing requirements related to the
garage construction financing. Our obligations under this guarantee will terminate
following construction completion of the garage once all of the lenders standard
completion requirements have been satisfied, which we currently expect to occur in 2007.
Construction of the garage is proceeding on schedule and on budget, and therefore there are
no payments that we would be required to make under the construction completion guarantee.
No liability has been recorded related to this construction completion guarantee as of June
30, 2006. In addition, the estimated fair value of this guarantee is not significant, and
we have therefore not recorded the fair value of this guarantee as of June 30, 2006. |
There are no other lines of credit, side agreements, financial guarantees or any other derivative
financial instruments related to or between us and our unconsolidated real estate entities. In
evaluating our capital structure and overall leverage, management takes into consideration our proportionate share of this
unconsolidated debt.
41
Contractual Obligations
We currently have contractual obligations consisting primarily of long-term debt obligations and
lease obligations for certain land parcels and office space. There have not been any material
changes outside the ordinary course of business to our contractual obligations during the six
months ended June 30, 2006.
Development Communities
As of June 30, 2006, we had 17 Development Communities under construction. We expect these
Development Communities, when completed, to add a total of 5,419 apartment homes to our portfolio
for a total projected capitalized cost, including land acquisition costs and portions in which
joint venture partners hold an equity or economic interest, of approximately $1,412,000,000, and
expect this amount to exceed $1,500,000,000 during 2006. You should carefully review the
discussion under Item 1a., Risk Factors, of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
for a discussion of risks associated with development activity.
The following table presents a summary of the Development Communities. We hold a direct or
indirect fee simple ownership interest in these communities except where noted.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
capitalized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apartment |
|
cost (1) |
|
Construction |
|
Initial |
|
Estimated |
|
Estimated |
|
|
homes |
|
($ millions) |
|
start |
|
occupancy (2) |
|
completion |
|
stabilization (3) |
1. Avalon Del Rey (4)
Los Angeles, CA
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
$ 70.0 |
|
|
Q2 2004
|
|
Q1 2006
|
|
Q3 2006
|
|
Q1 2007 |
2. Avalon Camarillo
Camarillo, CA
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
47.2 |
|
|
Q2 2004
|
|
Q1 2006
|
|
Q3 2006
|
|
Q1 2007 |
3. Avalon Wilshire
Los Angeles, CA
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
46.6 |
|
|
Q1 2005
|
|
Q4 2006
|
|
Q1 2007
|
|
Q3 2007 |
4. Avalon at Mission Bay North II (5)
San Francisco, CA
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
116.2 |
|
|
Q1 2005
|
|
Q3 2006
|
|
Q1 2007
|
|
Q3 2007 |
5. Avalon Chestnut Hill
Chestnut Hill, MA
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
60.6 |
|
|
Q2 2005
|
|
Q4 2006
|
|
Q1 2007
|
|
Q3 2007 |
6. Avalon at Decoverly II
Rockville, MD
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
30.5 |
|
|
Q3 2005
|
|
Q2 2006
|
|
Q2 2007
|
|
Q4 2007 |
7. Avalon Lyndhurst (6)
Lyndhurst, NJ
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
78.8 |
|
|
Q3 2005
|
|
Q1 2007
|
|
Q4 2007
|
|
Q2 2008 |
8. Avalon Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury, MA
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
36.1 |
|
|
Q3 2005
|
|
Q2 2006
|
|
Q2 2007
|
|
Q4 2007 |
9. Avalon Riverview North
New York, NY
|
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
175.6 |
|
|
Q3 2005
|
|
Q3 2007
|
|
Q3 2008
|
|
Q1 2009 |
10. Avalon Chrystie Place II
New York, NY
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
100.8 |
|
|
Q4 2005
|
|
Q4 2006
|
|
Q1 2007
|
|
Q3 2007 |
11. Avalon at Glen Cove North
Glen Cove, NY
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
42.4 |
|
|
Q4 2005
|
|
Q2 2007
|
|
Q3 2007
|
|
Q1 2008 |
12. Avalon Danvers
Danvers, MA
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
84.8 |
|
|
Q4 2005
|
|
Q1 2007
|
|
Q2 2008
|
|
Q4 2008 |
13. Avalon Woburn
Woburn, MA
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
81.9 |
|
|
Q4 2005
|
|
Q4 2006
|
|
Q1 2008
|
|
Q3 2008 |
14. Avalon on the Sound II
New Rochelle, NY
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
184.2 |
|
|
Q1 2006
|
|
Q3 2007
|
|
Q3 2008
|
|
Q1 2009 |
15. Avalon Meydenbauer
Bellevue, WA
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
84.3 |
|
|
Q1 2006
|
|
Q4 2007
|
|
Q3 2008
|
|
Q1 2009 |
16. Avalon at Dublin Station I
Dublin, CA
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
85.8 |
|
|
Q2 2006
|
|
Q3 2007
|
|
Q2 2008
|
|
Q4 2008 |
17. Avalon at Lexington Hills
Lexington, MA
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
86.2 |
|
|
Q2 2006
|
|
Q2 2007
|
|
Q3 2008
|
|
Q1 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
5,419 |
|
|
|
$1,412.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total capitalized cost includes all capitalized costs projected to be or actually incurred
to develop the respective Development Community, determined in accordance with GAAP, including
land acquisition costs, construction costs, real estate taxes, capitalized interest and loan
fees, permits, professional fees, allocated development overhead and other
regulatory fees. Total capitalized cost for communities identified as having joint venture
ownership, either during construction or upon construction completion, represents the total
projected joint venture contribution amount. |
42
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Future initial occupancy dates are estimates. |
|
(3) |
|
Stabilized operations is defined as the earlier of (i) attainment of 95% or greater physical
occupancy or (ii) the one-year anniversary of completion of development. |
|
(4) |
|
The community is currently owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, will be
financed, in part or in whole, by a construction loan, and is subject to a joint venture
agreement that allows for a joint venture partner to be admitted upon construction completion. |
|
(5) |
|
This community is being developed under a joint venture structure. We hold a 25% equity
interest in this joint venture and we anticipate that approximately 80% of the total
capitalized cost will be financed through a construction loan. Our portion of the total
capitalized cost of this joint venture is projected to be $29,100,000 including
community-based debt. |
|
(6) |
|
We recently determined that soil at our Avalon Lyndhurst development site was contaminated
from imported fill delivered to the site by third parties. The contaminants exceeded
allowable levels for residential use under New Jersey state and local regulations, and we are
in the process of remediating the site as required. As a result, we estimate that the cost to
complete construction of this community, including costs associated with construction delays,
may increase by approximately $10.0 million. We are pursuing the recovery of these additional
costs through our insurance as well as the third parties involved, but no assurance can be
given as to the amount or timing of reimbursements to us. Given the uncertainty of costs and
potential recoveries, the total capitalized cost cited above does not reflect the potential
impact of any additional costs associated with this remediation effort, or any potential
recoveries. |
Redevelopment Communities
As of June 30, 2006, we had two consolidated communities under redevelopment. We expect the total
capitalized cost to redevelop these communities to be approximately $18,700,000, excluding costs
prior to redevelopment. In addition, the Fund has one community under redevelopment. We have
found that the cost to redevelop an existing apartment community is more difficult to budget and
estimate than the cost to develop a new community. Accordingly, we expect that actual costs may
vary from our budget by a wider range than for a new development community. We cannot assure you
that we will meet our schedule for reconstruction completion or restabilized operations, or that we
will meet our budgeted costs, either individually or in the aggregate. We anticipate increasing
our redevelopment activity related to Fund-owned communities, as well as communities in our current
operating portfolio. You should carefully review the discussion under Item 1a., Risk Factors, of
our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 for a discussion of risks associated with
redevelopment activity.
The following presents a summary of these Redevelopment Communities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
($ millions) |
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
Estimated |
|
|
apartment |
|
Pre-redevelopment |
|
Total capitalized |
|
Reconstruction |
|
reconstruction |
|
restabilized |
|
|
homes |
|
cost |
|
cost (1) |
|
start |
|
completion |
|
operations (2) |
1. 200 Arlington Place
Arlington Heights, IL
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
$ 50.2 |
|
|
|
$ 57.1 |
|
|
Q1 2006
|
|
Q1 2007
|
|
Q3 2007 |
2. Avalon Walk I and II (3)
Hamden, CT
|
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
59.4 |
|
|
|
71.2 |
|
|
Q1 2006
|
|
Q4 2007
|
|
Q2 2008 |
3. Ravenswood at the Park (4)
Redmond, WA
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
49.2 |
|
|
|
56.7 |
|
|
Q2 2006
|
|
Q4 2007
|
|
Q2 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,573 |
|
|
|
$158.8 |
|
|
|
$185.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total capitalized cost includes all capitalized costs projected to be incurred to redevelop
the respective Redevelopment Community, including costs to acquire the community,
reconstruction costs, real estate taxes, capitalized interest and loan fees, permits,
professional fees, allocated redevelopment overhead and other regulatory fees determined in
accordance with GAAP. |
|
(2) |
|
Restabilized operations is defined as the earlier of (i) attainment of 95% or greater
physical occupancy or (ii) the one-year anniversary of completion of redevelopment. |
|
(3) |
|
This community was developed by a predecessor of the Company. Phase I was completed in Q3
1992 and Phase II was completed in Q3 1994. |
43
(4) |
|
This community was acquired in Q4 2004 and was transferred to a subsidiary of the Fund in Q1
2005, reducing the Companys indirect equity interest in the community to 15%. |
Development Rights
As of June 30, 2006, we are evaluating the future development of 49 new apartment communities on
land that is either owned by us, under contract, subject to a leasehold interest or for which we
hold a purchase option. We prefer to hold Development Rights through options to acquire land,
although for 20 of the Development Rights we currently own the land on which a community would be
built if we proceeded with development. The Development Rights range from those beginning design
and architectural planning to those that have completed site plans and drawings and can begin
construction almost immediately. We estimate that the successful completion of all of these
communities would ultimately add 11,996 apartment homes to our portfolio. Substantially all of
these apartment homes will offer features like those offered by the communities we currently own.
At June 30, 2006, there were cumulative capitalized costs (including legal fees, design fees and
related overhead costs, but excluding land costs) of $30,625,000 relating to Development Rights
that we consider probable for future development. In addition, land costs related to the pursuit
of Development Rights (consisting of original land and additional
carrying costs) of $208,810,000
are reflected as land held for development on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet
as of June 30, 2006.
The properties comprising the Development Rights are in different stages of the due diligence and
regulatory approval process. The decisions as to which of the Development Rights to invest in, if
any, or to continue to pursue once an investment in a Development Right is made, are business
judgments that we make after we perform financial, demographic and other analyses. In the event
that we do not proceed with a Development Right, we generally would not recover capitalized costs
incurred in the pursuit of those communities, unless we were to recover amounts in connection with
the sale of land; however, we cannot guarantee a recovery. Pre-development costs incurred in the
pursuit of Development Rights for which future development is not yet considered probable are
expensed as incurred. In addition, if the status of a Development Right changes, deeming future
development no longer probable, any capitalized pre-development costs are written-off with a charge
to expense.
You should carefully review the discussion under Item 1a., Risk Factors, of our Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005 for a discussion of risks associated with Development Rights we are
currently pursuing.
44
The table
below presents a summary of these Development Rights:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
capitalized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
number |
|
cost |
|
|
|
|
Location |
|
|
|
|
|
of homes |
|
($ millions) (1) |
|
1. |
|
|
New York, NY Phase III |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
$ 62 |
|
|
2. |
|
|
Encino, CA |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
3. |
|
|
Canoga Park, CA |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
4. |
|
|
Acton, MA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
5. |
|
|
White Plains, NY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
6. |
|
|
Hingham, MA |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
7. |
|
|
New York, NY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
8. |
|
|
Kirkland, WA Phase II |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
9. |
|
|
Coram, NY |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
10. |
|
|
Wilton, CT |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
11. |
|
|
Tinton Falls, NJ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
12. |
|
|
Northborough, MA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
13. |
|
|
Irvine, CA |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
14. |
|
|
Sharon, MA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
15. |
|
|
Norwalk, CT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
16. |
|
|
Andover, MA |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
17. |
|
|
Union City, CA Phase I |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
18. |
|
|
Union City, CA Phase II |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
19. |
|
|
Brooklyn, NY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
20. |
|
|
Milford, CT |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
21. |
|
|
West Long Branch, NJ |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
22. |
|
|
Greenburgh, NY Phase II |
|
|
|
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
23. |
|
|
West Haven, CT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
24. |
|
|
Plainview, NY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
25. |
|
|
Shelton, CT II |
|
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
26. |
|
|
Oyster Bay, NY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
27. |
|
|
Hackensack, NJ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
28. |
|
|
Gaithersburg, MD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
29. |
|
|
Highland Park, NJ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
30. |
|
|
Shelton, CT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
31. |
|
|
Wanaque, NJ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
32. |
|
|
Pleasant Hill, CA |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
33. |
|
|
Cohasset, MA |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
34. |
|
|
Quincy, MA |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
35. |
|
|
Plymouth, MA Phase II |
|
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
36. |
|
|
Dublin, CA Phase II |
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
37. |
|
|
Dublin, CA Phase III |
|
|
|
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
38. |
|
|
San Francisco, CA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
39. |
|
|
Howell, NJ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
40. |
|
|
Wheaton, MD |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
41. |
|
|
Camarillo, CA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
42. |
|
|
Stratford, CT |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
43. |
|
|
Alexandria, VA |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
44. |
|
|
Saddle Brook, NJ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
45. |
|
|
Yaphank, NY |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
46. |
|
|
Garden City, NY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
47. |
|
|
Tysons Corner, VA |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
48. |
|
|
Camarillo, CA II |
|
|
|
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
49. |
|
|
Rockville, MD |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,996 |
|
|
|
$2,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total capitalized cost includes all capitalized costs incurred to date (if any) and
projected to be incurred to develop the respective community, determined in accordance with
GAAP, including land acquisition costs, construction costs, real estate taxes, capitalized
interest and loan fees, permits, professional fees, allocated development overhead and other
regulatory fees. |
|
(2) |
|
We own the land parcel, but construction has not yet begun. |
|
(3) |
|
This community will be subject to a joint venture ownership structure. |
|
(4) |
|
This Development Right is subject to a joint venture arrangement. In connection with the
pursuit of this Development Right, $125.0 million in bond financing was issued and immediately
invested in a guaranteed investment contract (GIC) administered by a trustee. We do not
have any equity or economic interest in the joint venture entity at this time, but we have an
option to make a capital contribution to the joint venture entity for a 99% general partner
interest. If we exercise this option, the bond proceeds will be released from the GIC and
used for future construction of the Development Right. However, if we decide not to exercise
this option, the bond proceeds will be released and returned to the issuer to redeem the
bonds. |
Insurance and Risk of Uninsured Losses
We carry commercial general liability insurance and property insurance with respect to all of our
communities. These policies, and other insurance policies we carry, have policy specifications,
insured limits and deductibles that we consider commercially reasonable. There are, however,
certain types of losses (such as losses arising from acts of war) that are not insured, in full or
in part, because they are either uninsurable or the cost of insurance makes it, in managements
view, economically impractical. You should carefully review the discussion under Item 1a., Risk
Factors, of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 for a discussion of risks
associated with an uninsured property or liability loss.
Many of our West Coast communities are located in the general vicinity of active earthquake faults.
A large concentration of our communities lie near, and thus are susceptible to, the major fault
lines in California, including the San Andreas fault and the Hayward fault. We cannot assure you
that an earthquake would not cause damage or losses greater than insured levels. We have in place
with respect to communities located in California, for any single occurrence and in the aggregate,
$75,000,000 of coverage with a deductible per building equal to five percent of the insured value
of that building. The five percent deductible is subject to a minimum of $100,000 per occurrence.
Earthquake coverage outside of California is subject to a $100,000,000 limit, except with respect
to the state of Washington, for which the limit is $65,000,000. Our earthquake insurance outside
of California provides for a $100,000 deductible per occurrence. In addition, up to a policy
aggregate of $2,000,000, the next $400,000 of loss per occurrence outside California will be
treated as an additional deductible.
We renewed the first $15,000,000 layer of our property insurance policy on May 1, 2006. Although
the remaining layers on this policy were scheduled to renew on December 1, 2006, we elected to
renew most of these layers so that they will now expire on May 1, 2007, in order to mitigate the
risk of cost escalation and align the renewal date for the upper layers with the renewal date for
the primary layer.
Our annual general liability policy and workmans compensation coverage renewed on August 1, 2006.
We have completed our negotiations with the incumbent carrier and the insurance coverage provided
for in these renewal policies did not materially change from the preceding year.
Just as with office buildings, transportation systems and government buildings, there have been
reports that apartment communities could become targets of terrorism. In December 2005, Congress
passed the Terrorism Risk Insurance Extension Act (TRIEA) which is designed to make terrorism
insurance available. In connection with this legislation, we have purchased insurance for property
damage due to terrorism up to $200,000,000. Additionally, we have purchased insurance for certain
terrorist acts, not covered under TRIEA, such as domestic-based terrorism. This insurance, often
referred to as non-certified terrorism insurance, is subject to deductibles, limits and
exclusions. Our general liability policy provides TRIEA coverage (subject to deductibles and
insured limits) for liability to third parties that result from terrorist acts at our communities.
TRIEA is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2007. It is
46
uncertain if Congress will extend this act and continue to provide federal support for terrorism
insurance. If Congress does not extend TRIEA, the cost and availability of terrorism insurance may
be in question.
Mold growth may occur when excessive moisture accumulates in buildings or on building materials,
particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or is not addressed over a period of
time. Although the occurrence of mold at multifamily and other structures, and the need to
remediate such mold, is not a new phenomenon, there has been increased awareness in recent years
that certain molds may in some instances lead to adverse health effects, including allergic or
other reactions. To help limit mold growth, we educate residents about the importance of adequate
ventilation and request or require that they notify us when they see mold or excessive moisture.
We have established procedures for promptly addressing and remediating mold or excessive moisture
from apartment homes when we become aware of its presence regardless of whether we or the resident
believe a health risk is present. However, we cannot assure that mold or excessive moisture will
be detected and remediated in a timely manner. If a significant mold problem arises at one of our
communities, we could be required to undertake a costly remediation program to contain or remove
the mold from the affected community and could be exposed to other liabilities. We cannot assure
that we will have coverage under our existing policies for property damage or liability to third
parties arising as a result of exposure to mold or a claim of exposure to mold at one of our
communities.
Inflation and Deflation
Substantially all of our apartment leases are for a term of one year or less. In an inflationary
environment, this may allow us to realize increased rents upon renewal of existing leases or the
beginning of new leases. Short-term leases generally minimize our risk from the adverse effects of
inflation, although these leases generally permit residents to leave at the end of the lease term
and therefore expose us to the effect of a decline in market rents. In a deflationary rent
environment, we may be exposed to declining rents more quickly under these shorter term leases.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined under the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify forward-looking statements by our use
of the words believe, expect, anticipate, intend, estimate, assume, project, plan,
may, shall, will and other similar expressions in this Form 10-Q, that predict or indicate
future events and trends and that do not report historical matters. These statements include,
among other things, statements regarding our intent, belief or expectations with respect to:
|
|
|
our potential development, redevelopment, acquisition or disposition of communities; |
|
|
|
|
the timing and cost of completion of apartment communities under construction,
reconstruction, development or redevelopment; |
|
|
|
|
the timing of lease-up, occupancy and stabilization of apartment communities; |
|
|
|
|
the pursuit of land on which we are considering future development; |
|
|
|
|
the anticipated operating performance of our communities; |
|
|
|
|
cost, yield and earnings estimates; |
|
|
|
|
our declaration or payment of distributions; |
|
|
|
|
our joint venture and discretionary fund activities; |
|
|
|
|
our policies regarding investments, indebtedness, acquisitions, dispositions,
financings and other matters; |
|
|
|
|
our qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code; |
|
|
|
|
the real estate markets in Northern and Southern California and markets in
selected states in the Mid-Atlantic, Northeast, Midwest and Pacific Northwest
regions of the United States and in general; |
|
|
|
|
the availability of debt and equity financing; |
|
|
|
|
interest rates; |
|
|
|
|
general economic conditions; and |
47
|
|
|
trends affecting our financial condition or results of operations. |
We cannot assure the future results or
outcome of the matters described in these statements;
rather, these statements merely reflect our current expectations of the approximate outcomes of the
matters discussed. You should not rely on forward-looking statements because they involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. These risks,
uncertainties and other factors may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to
differ materially from the anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or
implied by these forward-looking statements. You should carefully
review the discussion under Item 1a, Risk Factors, of our
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 for a discussion of
risks associated with forward-looking statements.
In addition, these forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of
the date of this report. We do not undertake to update these forward-looking statements, and
therefore they may not represent our estimates and assumptions after the date of this report.
Some of the factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ
materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements include, but are not
limited to, the following:
|
|
|
we may fail to secure development opportunities due to an inability to reach
agreements with third parties to obtain land at attractive prices or to obtain
desired zoning and other local approvals; |
|
|
|
|
we may abandon or defer development opportunities for a number of reasons,
including changes in local market conditions which make development less
desirable, increases in costs of development and increases in the cost of
capital, resulting in losses; |
|
|
|
|
construction costs of a community may exceed our original estimates; |
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we may not complete construction and lease-up of communities under development
or redevelopment on schedule, resulting in increased interest costs and
construction costs and a decrease in our expected rental revenues; |
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occupancy rates and market rents may be adversely affected by competition and
local economic and market conditions which are beyond our control; |
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financing may not be available on favorable terms or at all, and our cash flow
from operations and access to cost effective capital may be insufficient for the
development of our pipeline which could limit our pursuit of opportunities; |
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our cash flow may be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and
interest, and we may be unable to refinance existing indebtedness or the terms of
such refinancing may not be as favorable as the terms of existing indebtedness; |
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we may be unsuccessful in our management of the Fund and the Fund REIT; and |
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we may be unsuccessful in managing changes in our portfolio composition. |
48
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Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 3. |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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There have been no material changes to our exposures to market risk since December 31, 2005. |
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Item 4. |
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Controls and Procedures |
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(a)
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Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
The Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the
participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures
as of June 30, 2006. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it
files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and
Exchange Commissions rules and forms. |
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During the quarter ended June 30, 2006, the Company performed an internal
examination of the number of shares issued under its 1994 Stock Incentive
Plan (the Plan) since adoption of the Plan in 1994. The Company
determined that, while the number of shares issued under the Plan did not
exceed the size of the Plan as approved by the Board of Directors and by
the Companys stockholders, the Company had issued more shares under the
Plan than were registered for issuance pursuant to the Securities Act of
1933 (the Securities Act). In response to this determination, the
Company (i) filed a new registration statement with the SEC to register
future issuances of shares under the Plan, (ii) undertook a rescission
offer registered pursuant to the Securities Act by which the Company
offered to reacquire from Plan participants unregistered shares (the
rescission offer period has expired, with no participants accepting the
offer and no shares reacquired by the Company), and (iii) implemented new
controls to track future issuances under the Plan against the number of
shares registered under the Securities Act. |
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We continue to review and document our disclosure controls and procedures,
including our internal controls and procedures for financial reporting,
and may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their
effectiveness and to ensure that our systems evolve with our business. |
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(b)
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Changes in internal controls over financial reporting. |
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None. |
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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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Legal Proceedings |
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We are currently involved in litigation alleging that 100 communities owned by us
violate the accessibility requirements of the Fair Housing Act and the Americans
with Disabilities Act. The lawsuit, Equal Rights Center
v. AvalonBay Communities, Inc, was filed on September 23, 2005 in the federal
district court in Maryland. The plaintiff seeks compensatory and punitive damages
in unspecified amounts as well as injunctive relief (such as modification of
existing assets), an award of attorneys fees, expenses and costs of suit. The
Company has filed a motion to dismiss all or parts of the suit, which has not been
ruled on yet by the court. Due to the preliminary nature of the litigation, we |
49
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cannot predict or determine the outcome of this lawsuit, nor is it reasonably
possible to estimate the amount of loss, if any, that would be associated with an
adverse decision. In connection with our sale of three properties that are named
in the suit, we have agreed with the buyer of each property that we will pay for
the cost of any physical alterations or modifications required to be made to the
property pursuant to a final court order in the suit or a settlement thereunder,
and we may make similar agreements with regard to other properties that we sell
during the pendency of the litigation. |
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We are currently involved in a lawsuit regarding the handling of security deposits
in California. The lawsuit, Julie E. Ko v. AvalonBay Communities, Inc. and Does 1
through 100, was filed on June 6, 2003, in Californias Los Angeles Superior Court.
The suit purports to be brought on behalf of all of the Companys former California
residents who, during a four-year period, paid a security deposit to the Company
for the rental of residential property in California and allegedly had a portion of
the deposit withheld by the Company in excess of the damages actually sustained by
the Company. We have agreed with the plaintiff on the terms of a settlement with
the purported class. The settlement terms have been approved by the court, the
settlement has been substantially implemented and the Company expects that the
court will dismiss the case. The Company has paid or accrued for all costs it
expects to incur in connection with the settlement. |
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We are involved in litigation with York Hunter Construction, Inc. and National
Union Fire Insurance Company related to a community that has since completed
development. A non-jury trial in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County
of Westchester, ended in April 2004, and in May 2004, the court issued a ruling,
finding that (i) York Hunter breached the Construction Management Agreement between
it and the Company in consequential damages, and (ii) National Union, having failed
to exercise its various rights to perform and complete, is liable to the Company
for consequential damages. The court issued a ruling dated October 6, 2004,
awarding the Company approximately $1,250,000 plus interest. In September 2005,
the Company filed an appeal to seek an increase in the damage of the award the
general contractor and surety has filed an appeal seeking a reduction. There is no
guarantee that a higher, or any, damage award, will be received by the Company
after all appeals are filed and a final ruling is provided. |
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In addition to the matters described above, we are involved in various other claims
and/or administrative proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business
and, while no assurances can be given, the Company does not believe that any of
these other outstanding litigation matters, individually or in the aggregate will
have a material adverse effect on the Company. |
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Item 1a.
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Risk Factors. |
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In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully
consider the factors which could materially affect our business, financial
condition or future results discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005 in Part I, Item 1a. Risk Factors. The risks
described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks that could
affect the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us
or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our
business, financial condition and/or operating results in the future. There have
been no material changes to our risk factors since December 31, 2005. |
50
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Item 2.
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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Unregistered Sales of Securities. During the three months ended June 30, 2006, the
Company inadvertently issued 77,196 shares under its 1994 Stock Incentive Plan in
connection with stock option exercises and restricted share grants under the
Companys 1994 Stock Incentive Plan that were not registered under the Securities
Act of 1933. See Part I, Item 4 Controls and Procedures for a further
discussion. |
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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
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(d) |
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(c) |
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Maximum Dollar |
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(a) |
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(b) |
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Total Number of |
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Amount that May |
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Total Number |
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Average Price |
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Shares Purchased |
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Yet be Purchased |
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of Shares |
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Paid per |
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as Part of Publicly |
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Under the Plans or |
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Purchased |
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Share |
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Announced Plans |
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Programs |
Period |
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(1) |
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(2) |
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or Programs |
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(in thousands) |
Month Ended April
30, 2006 |
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0 |
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$ |
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$ |
100,000 |
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Month Ended May 31,
2006 |
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947 |
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$ |
105.37 |
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$ |
100,000 |
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Month Ended June
30, 2006 |
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0 |
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$ |
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$ |
100,000 |
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(1) |
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Includes shares surrendered to the Company in connection with employee
stock option exercises or vesting of restricted stock as payment of exercise
price or as payment of taxes. |
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(2) |
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As disclosed for the first time in our Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2005, our Board of Directors has adopted a Stock Repurchase
Program under which we may acquire, from time to time, shares of common stock
in the open market with an aggregate purchase price of up to $100,000,000. No
purchases were made under this program in 2005 or in 2006 to date. In
determining whether to repurchase shares, we consider a variety of factors,
including our liquidity needs, the then current market price of our shares and
the effect of the share repurchases on our per share earnings and FFO. There
is no scheduled expiration date to this program. |
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Item 3.
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
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None. |
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Item 4.
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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The Company held its 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 17, 2006. The
stockholders voted to elect Bryce Blair, Bruce A. Choate, John J. Healy, Jr.,
Gilbert M. Meyer, Timothy J. Naughton, Lance R. Primis, H. Jay Sarles, Allan D.
Schuster and Amy P. Williams to serve as directors of the Company until the 2007
Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their respective successors are duly
elected and qualified. |
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68,562,504 votes were cast for and 412,895 votes were withheld from the election of
Mr. Blair. |
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68,153,905 votes were cast for and
821,495 votes were withheld from the election of
Mr. Choate. |
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68,941,788 votes were cast for and 33,611 votes were withheld from the election of
Mr. Healy. |
51
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68,084,557 votes were cast for and 890,842 votes were withheld from the election of
Mr. Meyer. |
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68,084,417 votes were cast for and 890,983 votes were withheld from the election of
Mr. Naughton. |
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68,942,439 votes were cast for and 32,961 votes were withheld from the election of
Mr. Primis. |
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68,940,128 votes were cast for and 35,272 votes were withheld from the election of
Mr. Sarles. |
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68,942,964 votes were cast for and 32,436 votes were withheld from the election of
Mr. Schuster. |
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68,941,686 votes were cast for and 33,714 votes were withheld from the election of
Ms. Williams. |
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Stockholders were also asked to ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as the
Companys independent auditors for 2006. 68,649,275 votes were cast in favor of
ratifying the selection of Ernst & Young LLP, 313,919 votes were cast against, and
12,203 abstained. |
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Item 5.
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Other Information |
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None. |
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Item 6.
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Exhibits |
52
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
3(i).1
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Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Articles of Incorporation of AvalonBay Communities (the
Company), dated as of June 4, 1998. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i).1 to Form 10-Q of the
Company filed August 14, 1998.) |
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3(i).2
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Articles of Amendment, dated as of October 2, 1998. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1(ii) to Form
8-K of the Company filed on October 6, 1998.) |
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3(i).3
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Articles Supplementary, dated as of October 13, 1998, relating to the 8.70% Series H Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Stock. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to Form 8-A of the Company filed October 14,
1998.) |
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3(ii).1
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as adopted by the Board of Directors on February 13, 2003.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to Form 10-K of the Company filed March 11, 2003.) |
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4.1
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Indenture of Avalon Properties, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as Avalon Properties) dated as of
September 18, 1995. (Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K of Avalon Properties dated September 18,
1995.) |
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4.2
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First Supplemental Indenture of Avalon Properties dated as of September 18, 1995. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form 10-K of the Company filed March 26, 2002.) |
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4.3
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Second Supplemental Indenture of Avalon Properties dated as of December 16, 1997. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Form 10-K of the Company filed March 11, 2003.) |
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4.4
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Third Supplemental Indenture of Avalon Properties dated as of January 22, 1998. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Form 10-K of the Company filed March 11, 2003.) |
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4.5
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Indenture, dated as of January 16, 1998, between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as
Trustee. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Form 10-K of the Company filed on March 11, 2003.) |
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4.6
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First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 20, 1998, between the Company and the Trustee.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Form 10-K of the Company filed on March 11, 2003.) |
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4.7
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Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 7, 1998, between the Company and the Trustee.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form 8-K of the Company filed on July 9, 1998.) |
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4.8
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Amended and Restated Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 10, 2000 between the Company and the
Trustee, including forms of Floating Rate Note and Fixed Rate Note. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.4 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 11, 2000.) |
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4.9
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Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan of the Company filed on September 14, 1999. (Incorporated
by reference to Form S-3 of the Company, File No. 333-87063.) |
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4.10
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Amendment to the Companys Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan filed on December 17, 1999.
(Incorporated by reference to the Prospectus Supplement filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2) of the Securities
Act of 1933 on December 17, 1999.) |
53
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4.11
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Amendment to the Companys Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan filed on March 26, 2004.
(Incorporated by reference to the Prospectus Supplement filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) of the Securities
Act of 1933 on March 26, 2004). |
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4.12
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Amendment to the Companys Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan filed in May 15, 2006.
(Incorporated by references to the Prospectus Supplement filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) of the
Securities Act of 1933 on May 15, 2006). |
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12.1
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Statements re: Computation of Ratios. (Filed herewith.) |
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31.1
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Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Executive Officer.) (Filed
herewith.) |
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31.2
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Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Financial Officer.) (Filed
herewith.) |
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32
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Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer.) (Furnished herewith.) |
54
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, INC.
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Date: August 9, 2006 |
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/s/ Bryce Blair |
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Bryce Blair
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Chief Executive Officer |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date: August 9, 2006 |
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/s/ Thomas J. Sargeant |
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Thomas J. Sargeant
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Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial Officer) |
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55