e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007.
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o |
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the Transition Period From to .
Commission file number: 001-31775
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland
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86-1062192 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(IRS employer identification number) |
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14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100 |
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Dallas, Texas
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75254 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (972) 490-9600
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Class |
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Outstanding at May 9, 2007: |
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
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122,598,915 |
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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ASSETS |
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Investment in hotel properties, net |
|
$ |
1,619,714 |
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$ |
1,632,946 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
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|
65,084 |
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|
73,343 |
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Restricted cash |
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16,689 |
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|
9,413 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of
$367 and $384, respectively |
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30,544 |
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|
22,081 |
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Inventories |
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2,062 |
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2,110 |
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Assets held for sale |
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106,452 |
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119,342 |
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Notes receivable |
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94,800 |
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102,833 |
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Deferred costs, net |
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12,694 |
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|
14,143 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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|
10,781 |
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|
11,154 |
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Other assets |
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52,163 |
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7,826 |
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Due from third-party hotel managers |
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18,222 |
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15,964 |
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Due from related parties |
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2,306 |
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|
757 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
2,031,511 |
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$ |
2,011,912 |
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LIABILITIES AND OWNERS EQUITY |
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Indebtedness |
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$ |
1,082,638 |
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$ |
1,091,150 |
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Capital leases payable |
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106 |
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|
177 |
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Accounts payable |
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50,720 |
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16,371 |
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Accrued expenses |
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34,838 |
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32,591 |
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Dividends payable |
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21,039 |
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19,975 |
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Deferred income |
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283 |
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|
294 |
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Deferred incentive management fees |
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3,701 |
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|
3,744 |
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Unfavorable management contract liability |
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14,857 |
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|
15,281 |
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Due to third-party hotel managers |
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1,993 |
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|
1,604 |
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Due to related parties |
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2,359 |
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4,152 |
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|
|
|
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Total liabilities |
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1,212,534 |
|
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|
1,185,339 |
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Commitments
and contingencies (see Note 13) |
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Minority interest |
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108,926 |
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109,864 |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: |
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Series B Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred
Stock, 7,447,865 issued and outstanding at
March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively |
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75,000 |
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75,000 |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized: |
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Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock,
2,300,000 issued and outstanding at
March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively |
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23 |
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23 |
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized,
73,754,500 shares issued and 73,717,915 shares outstanding
at March 31, 2007 and 72,942,841 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
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|
737 |
|
|
|
729 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
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709,211 |
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|
708,420 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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(120 |
) |
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|
111 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
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(74,360 |
) |
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|
(67,574 |
) |
Treasury stock, at cost (36,585 shares) |
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(440 |
) |
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Total owners equity |
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635,051 |
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|
641,709 |
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|
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|
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|
|
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Total liabilities and owners equity |
|
$ |
2,031,511 |
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$ |
2,011,912 |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months |
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Three Months |
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Ended |
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Ended |
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March 31, 2007 |
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March 31, 2006 |
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REVENUE |
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Rooms |
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$ |
113,391 |
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$ |
78,467 |
|
Food and beverage |
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31,210 |
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|
14,785 |
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Other |
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5,014 |
|
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|
3,448 |
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Total hotel revenue |
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149,615 |
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|
96,700 |
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|
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Interest income from notes receivable |
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|
3,355 |
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3,946 |
|
Asset management fees from affiliates |
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|
331 |
|
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|
318 |
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Total Revenue |
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153,301 |
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100,964 |
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EXPENSES |
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Hotel operating expenses |
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Rooms |
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25,120 |
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|
16,847 |
|
Food and beverage |
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|
22,696 |
|
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|
11,501 |
|
Other direct |
|
|
2,367 |
|
|
|
1,592 |
|
Indirect |
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|
43,232 |
|
|
|
29,603 |
|
Management fees third-party hotel managers |
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|
3,125 |
|
|
|
2,352 |
|
Management fees related parties (see Note 12) |
|
|
2,396 |
|
|
|
1,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total hotel expenses |
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|
98,936 |
|
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|
63,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Property taxes, insurance, and other |
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|
8,011 |
|
|
|
5,192 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
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|
16,918 |
|
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|
10,008 |
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Corporate general and administrative |
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4,594 |
|
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|
4,810 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total Operating Expenses |
|
|
128,459 |
|
|
|
83,441 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
OPERATING INCOME |
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24,842 |
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|
17,523 |
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|
Interest income |
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(16,079 |
) |
|
|
(11,432 |
) |
Amortization of loan costs |
|
|
(659 |
) |
|
|
(514 |
) |
Write-off of loan costs and exit fees |
|
|
(703 |
) |
|
|
(687 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTEREST |
|
|
7,899 |
|
|
|
5,384 |
|
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes |
|
|
1,223 |
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
(1,251 |
) |
|
|
(922 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
7,871 |
|
|
|
4,337 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net |
|
|
3,620 |
|
|
|
3,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
NET INCOME |
|
|
11,491 |
|
|
|
7,462 |
|
Preferred dividends |
|
|
2,793 |
|
|
|
2,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS |
|
$ |
8,698 |
|
|
$ |
4,743 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Income From Continuing Operations Per Share Available To Common Shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income From Discontinued Operations Per Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Per Share Available To Common Shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
72,042,282 |
|
|
|
51,924,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
72,448,785 |
|
|
|
52,412,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
11,491 |
|
|
$ |
7,462 |
|
Reclassification to Reduce Interest Expense |
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
(362 |
) |
Net Unrealized Losses on Derivative Instruments |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income |
|
$ |
11,260 |
|
|
$ |
7,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Owners Equity
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
$0.01 |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
$0.01 |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
2,300 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
|
72,943 |
|
|
$ |
729 |
|
|
$ |
708,420 |
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
(67,574 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
641,709 |
|
Stock-based Compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,059 |
|
Forfeitures of Restricted Common Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Restricted Common Shares to Employees, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(268 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(260 |
) |
Purchases of Treasury Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(700 |
) |
|
|
(700 |
) |
Reissuances of Treasury Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
Dividends Declared Common Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,484 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,484 |
) |
Dividends Declared Preferred Shares Series A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,229 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,229 |
) |
Dividends Declared Preferred Shares Series B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,564 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,564 |
) |
Net Unrealized Loss on Derivative Instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
Reclassification to Reduce Interest Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
2,300 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
|
73,755 |
|
|
$ |
737 |
|
|
$ |
709,211 |
|
|
$ |
(120 |
) |
|
$ |
(74,360 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
$ |
(440 |
) |
|
$ |
635,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
11,491 |
|
|
$ |
7,462 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow
provided by operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
17,196 |
|
|
|
10,935 |
|
Gains on sales of properties |
|
|
(1,388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of loan costs |
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
Write-off of loan costs and exit fees |
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
Amortization to reduce interest expense from
comprehensive income |
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
(362 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
1,827 |
|
|
|
1,585 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable and inventories |
|
|
(8,499 |
) |
|
|
(3,221 |
) |
Other miscellaneous assets |
|
|
(5,331 |
) |
|
|
(8,681 |
) |
Restricted cash |
|
|
(7,276 |
) |
|
|
18,359 |
|
Other miscellaneous liabilities |
|
|
7,135 |
|
|
|
3,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flow provided by operating activities |
|
|
17,425 |
|
|
|
32,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from payments of notes receivable |
|
|
8,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions of hotel properties |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(28,524 |
) |
Deposits and costs related to future acquisition of CNL
Portfolio |
|
|
(14,929 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of discontinued operations |
|
|
30,602 |
|
|
|
17,445 |
|
Improvements and additions to hotel properties |
|
|
(19,929 |
) |
|
|
(9,689 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
3,644 |
|
|
|
(20,768 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments of dividends |
|
|
(19,975 |
) |
|
|
(13,703 |
) |
Borrowings on indebtedness and capital leases |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
Payments on indebtedness and capital leases |
|
|
(28,583 |
) |
|
|
(105,222 |
) |
Payments of deferred financing costs |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(187 |
) |
Proceeds received from follow-on public offerings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,135 |
|
Payments for purchases of treasury stock |
|
|
(700 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Payments to convert partnership units into common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flow (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(29,328 |
) |
|
|
18,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(8,259 |
) |
|
|
30,328 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balance |
|
|
73,343 |
|
|
|
57,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance |
|
$ |
65,084 |
|
|
$ |
88,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Description of Business
Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) is a self-advised real estate
investment trust (REIT), which commenced operations on August 29, 2003 when it completed its
initial public offering (IPO) and concurrently consummated certain other formation transactions,
including the acquisition of six hotels (initial properties). The Company owns its lodging
investments and conducts its business through Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, its
operating partnership. Ashford OP General Partner LLC, its wholly-owned subsidiary, serves as the
sole general partner of the Companys operating partnership.
The Company elected to be treated as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. As a result of
limitations imposed on REITs related to operating hotel properties, each of the Companys hotel
properties is leased or owned by wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company that are treated as
taxable REIT subsidiaries for federal income tax purposes (collectively, such subsidiaries are
referred to as Ashford TRS). Ashford TRS then engages third-party or affiliated hotel management
companies to operate the hotels under management contracts. Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.P.
and Remington Management, L.P. (collectively, Remington Lodging), both primary property managers
for the Company, are beneficially wholly owned by Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr., the Companys Chairman,
and Mr. Montgomery J. Bennett, the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer. As of March
31, 2007, Remington Lodging managed 40 of the Companys 79 hotel properties while unaffiliated
management companies managed the remaining 39 hotel properties.
As of March 31, 2007, 73,717,915 shares of common stock, 2,300,000 shares of Series A preferred
stock, 7,447,865 shares of Series B preferred stock, and 13,512,425 units of limited partnership
interest held by entities other than the Company were outstanding and 36,585 shares of common stock
were held as treasury stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company completed
the following transactions:
|
|
|
On March 27, 2007, the Company issued 838,500 shares of restricted common stock to its
executive officers and certain employees. |
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company acquired 57,426 shares of
treasury stock, of which 20,841 shares were reissued in connection with the aforementioned
restricted common stock grant on March 27, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, 6,000 unvested shares of restricted
common stock were forfeited. |
As of March 31, 2007, the Company owned 79 hotel properties in 25 states with 15,096 rooms, an
office building with nominal operations, and approximately $95.0 million of mezzanine or
first-mortgage loans receivable.
2. Basis of Presentation
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and
in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Accordingly, these financial statements do not include certain information and disclosures required
by GAAP for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments,
consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals, considered necessary for a fair
presentation have been included.
In addition, the following items affect the Companys reporting comparability related to its
consolidated financial statements:
|
|
|
The operations of the Companys hotels have historically been seasonal. This
seasonality pattern causes fluctuations in the Companys operating results. Consequently,
operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative
of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Marriott International, Inc. (Marriott) manages 24 of the Companys properties. For
these 24 Marriott-managed hotels, the fiscal year reflects twelve weeks of operations for
the first three quarters of the year and sixteen weeks for the fourth quarter of the year.
Therefore, in any given quarterly period, period-over-period results will have different
ending dates. For Marriott-managed hotels, the first quarters of 2007 and 2006 ended
March 23rd and March 24th, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current
presentation. |
These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited
consolidated financial statements and footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2006, included in
the Companys Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 9, 2007.
The accounting policies used in preparing these consolidated financial statements are consistent
with those described in such Form 10-K.
3. Significant Accounting Policies Summary
Principles of Consolidation The Companys consolidated financial statements include the Company
and its majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions among
the consolidated entities have been eliminated in these consolidated financial statements.
8
Revenue Recognition Hotel revenues include room, food, beverage, and ancillary revenues such as
long-distance telephone service, laundry, and space rentals. Interest income from notes receivable represents interest earned on
the Companys mezzanine and first-mortgage loans receivable portfolio. Asset management fees
relate to asset management services performed on behalf of a related party, including risk
management and insurance procurement, assistance with taxes, negotiating franchise agreements and
equipment leases, monitoring compliance with loan covenants, preparation of capital and operating
budgets, and property litigation management. Revenues are recognized as the related services are
delivered.
Use of Estimates The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
In addition, in connection with the Companys acquisition of Marriott Crystal Gateway hotel in
Arlington, Virginia, on July 13, 2006, the Company assumed the existing management agreement, which
expires in 2017 with three ten-year renewal options and provides for a base management fee of 3% of
the hotels gross revenues plus certain incentive management fees. Based on the Companys review
of this management agreement, the Company concluded that the terms are more favorable to the
manager than a typical current market management agreement. As a result, the Company recorded an
unfavorable contract liability of approximately $15.8 million related to this management agreement
as of the acquisition date based on the present value of expected cash outflows over the initial
term of the agreement, which is being amortized as a reduction to incentive management fees on a
straight-line basis over the initial term of the agreement.
Investment in Hotel Properties Hotel properties are stated at cost. However, the initial
properties contributed upon the Companys formation are stated at the predecessors historical
cost, net of any impairment charges, plus a minority interest partial step-up related to the
acquisition of minority interest from unaffiliated parties associated with four of the initial
properties. All improvements and additions which extend the useful life of hotel properties are
capitalized.
Impairment of Investment in Hotel Properties Hotel properties are reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying values of such hotel
properties may not be recoverable. The Company tests for impairment in several situations,
including when current or projected cash flows are less than historical cash flows, when it becomes
more likely than not that a hotel property will be sold before the end of its previously estimated
useful life, and when events or changes in circumstances indicate that a hotel propertys net book
value may not be recoverable. In evaluating the impairment of hotel properties, the Company makes
many assumptions and estimates, including projected cash flows, holding period, expected useful
life, future capital expenditures, and fair values, which considers capitalization rates, discount
rates, and comparable selling prices. If an asset was deemed to be impaired, the Company would
record an impairment charge for the amount that the propertys net book value exceeds its fair
value. To date, no such impairment charges have been recognized.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense Depreciation expense is based on the estimated useful life
of the Companys assets, while amortization expense for leasehold improvements is based on the
shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the related assets. Presently, hotel
properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over lives which range from 15 to 39
years for buildings and improvements and 3 to 5 years for furniture, fixtures, and equipment.
While the Company believes its estimates are reasonable, a change in estimated lives could affect
depreciation expense and net income (loss) as well as the gain or loss on the potential sale of any
of the Companys hotels.
Restricted Cash Restricted cash includes reserves for debt service, real estate taxes, and
insurance, as well as excess cash flow deposits and reserves for furniture, fixtures, and equipment
replacements of approximately 4% to 6% of property revenue for certain hotels, as required by
certain management or mortgage debt agreement restrictions and provisions.
Assets Held For Sale and Discontinued Operations The Company records assets as held for sale when
management has committed to a plan to sell the assets, actively seeks a buyer for the assets, and
the consummation of the sale is considered probable and is expected within one year. The related
operations of assets held for sale are reported as discontinued if a) such operations and cash
flows can be clearly distinguished, both operationally and financially, from the ongoing operations
of the Company, b) such operations and cash flows will be eliminated from ongoing operations once
the disposal occurs, and c) the Company will not have any significant continuing involvement
subsequent to the disposal.
Notes Receivable The Company provides mezzanine and first-mortgage financing in the form of
loans. Loans receivable are recorded at cost, adjusted for net origination fees and costs.
Premiums, discounts, and net origination fees are amortized or accreted as an adjustment to
interest income using the effective interest method. Loans receivable are reviewed for potential
impairment at each balance sheet date. A loan receivable is considered impaired when it becomes
probable, based on current information, that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due
according to the loans contractual terms. The amount of impairment, if any, is measured by
comparing the recorded amount of the loan to the present value of the expected cash flows or the
fair value of the collateral. If a loan was deemed to be impaired, the Company would record a
reserve for loan losses through a charge to income for any shortfall. To date, no such impairment
charges have been recognized.
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities, as revised (FIN No. 46), variable interest entities, as defined, are
required to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if the variable interest entities do not
effectively disperse risks among parties involved. The Companys mezzanine and first-mortgage
loans receivable are each secured by various hotel properties or partnership interests in hotel
properties and are subordinate to primary loans related to the secured hotels. All such loans
receivable are considered to be variable interests in the entities that own the related hotels,
which are variable interest entities. However, the Company is not considered to be the primary
beneficiary of these hotel properties as a result of holding these loans. Therefore, the Company
does not consolidate such hotels for which it has provided
9
financing. Interests in entities acquired or created in the future will be evaluated based on FIN No. 46 criteria, and such entities
will be consolidated, if required. The analysis utilized by the Company in evaluating FIN No. 46
criteria involves considerable management judgment and assumptions.
Due From Third-Party Hotel Managers Due from third-party hotel managers primarily consists of
amounts due from Marriott related to cash reserves held at the Marriott corporate level related to
capital, insurance, real estate taxes, and other items.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended and interpreted
(SFAS No. 133), establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments,
including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities.
As required by SFAS No. 133, the Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair
value. Accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the
derivative and the resulting designation. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to changes in the
fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as
interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to
variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are
considered cash flow hedges.
For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative and
the hedged item related to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. For derivatives designated
as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is
initially reported in other comprehensive income (outside of earnings) and subsequently
reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings, and the ineffective portion
of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings. The Company
assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in fair value or
cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in fair value or cash flows of the
designated hedged item or transaction. For derivatives not designated as hedges, changes in the
fair value are recognized in earnings.
The Companys objective in using derivatives is to increase stability related to interest expense
and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements or other identified risks. To accomplish
this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps and caps as part of its cash flow
hedging strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of
variable-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without
exchange of the underlying principal amount. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges
provide the Company with interest rate protection above the strike rate on the cap and result in
the Company receiving interest payments when rates are above the cap strike.
Income Taxes As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax
on the portion of its net income (loss) that does not relate to taxable REIT subsidiaries.
However, Ashford TRS is treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary for federal income tax purposes. In
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
the Company accounts for income taxes related to Ashford TRS using the asset and liability method
under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
the (provision for) benefit from income taxes relates to the net income (loss) associated with
Ashford TRS.
Segments The Company presently operates in two business segments within the hotel lodging
industry: direct hotel investments and hotel financing. Direct hotel investments refers to owning
hotels through either acquisition or new development. Hotel financing refers to owning subordinate
hotel-related mortgage receivables through acquisition or origination.
Stock-based Compensation The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the fair-value
method. In connection with the Companys formation, the Company established an employee Incentive
Stock Plan (the Stock Plan). Under the Stock Plan, the Company periodically issues shares of
restricted and non-restricted common stock. All such shares are charged to compensation expense on
a straight-line basis over the vesting period based on the Companys stock price on the date of
issuance. Under the Stock Plan, the Company may issue a variety of additional performance-based
stock awards, including nonqualified stock options. As of March 31, 2007, no performance-based
stock awards aside from the aforementioned stock grants have been issued.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share Basic earnings (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net
income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding
during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share reflects the potential dilution that
could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised or converted
into common shares, whereby such exercise or conversion would result in lower earnings per share.
The following table reconciles the amounts used in calculating basic and diluted earnings (loss)
per share for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands, except share and per
share amounts):
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations less preferred dividends basic |
|
$ |
5,078 |
|
|
$ |
1,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
|
|
72,042,282 |
|
|
|
51,924,540 |
|
Incremental diluted shares related to unvested restricted shares |
|
|
406,503 |
|
|
|
487,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
72,448,785 |
|
|
|
52,412,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per share from continuing operations basic |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per share from continuing operations diluted |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, dividends related to convertible preferred shares of
approximately $1.6 million and minority interest of approximately $1.3 million as well as weighted
average convertible preferred shares outstanding of approximately 7.4 million and weighted average
units of limited partnership interest of approximately 13.5 million are excluded from diluted
earnings per share as such shares and units are anti-dilutive.
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, dividends related to convertible preferred shares of
approximately $1.5 million and minority interest of approximately $922,000 as well as weighted
average convertible preferred shares outstanding of approximately 7.4 million and weighted average
units of limited partnership interest of approximately 11.1 million are excluded from the diluted
earnings per share calculation as such shares and units are anti-dilutive.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements In June 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) ratified
EITF No. 06-3, How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Government Authorities Should be
Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation). EITF No. 06-3 is
effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2006, with earlier
application permitted. EITF No. 06-3 relates to taxes assessed by a governmental authority imposed
on revenue-producing transactions, such as sales taxes. EITF No. 06-3 states that gross versus net
income statement presentation of such taxes is an accounting policy decision requiring disclosure.
EITF No. 06-3 further requires disclosure of the amount of such taxes reflected at gross, if any.
The Company records all sales net of such taxes.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN No. 48), effective January 1, 2007. FIN
No. 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken in a tax return. FIN No. 48 requires that a determination be
made as to whether it is more likely than not that a tax position taken, based on its technical
merits, will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any appeals and litigation
processes. If the more-likely-than-not threshold is met, the tax position must be measured to
determine the amount of benefit, if any, to recognize in the financial statements. FIN No. 48
applies to all tax positions related to income taxes subject to FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes, but does not apply to tax positions related to FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting
for Contingencies. The Company or its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal
jurisdiction and various states. Tax years 2003 through 2006 and
2002 through 2006 remain subject to potential examination by certain federal and state taxing
authorities, respectively. No income tax examinations are currently in process. As the Company
determined no material unrecognized tax benefits or liabilities exist, the adoption of FIN No. 48,
effective January 1, 2007, did not impact the Companys financial condition or results of
operations. In addition, the Company classifies interest and penalties related to underpayment of
income taxes as income tax expense.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS No. 157), effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. SFAS No. 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure
assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 157 also requires expanded information about the extent to which
assets and liabilities are measured at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and
the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. SFAS No. 157 applies whenever other standards
require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value, and does not expand the use
of fair value in any new circumstances. The Company is currently evaluating the effects the
adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on its financial condition or results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS No. 159), effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. SFAS No. 159
permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with opportunities to
mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities
differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The Company is currently
evaluating the effects the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will have on its financial condition or results
of operations.
11
4. Investment in Hotel Properties
Investment in Hotel Properties consists of the following as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
$ |
216,139 |
|
|
$ |
217,930 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
1,370,889 |
|
|
|
1,379,946 |
|
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment |
|
|
126,953 |
|
|
|
125,514 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
25,695 |
|
|
|
15,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost |
|
|
1,739,676 |
|
|
|
1,738,872 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(119,962 |
) |
|
|
(105,926 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in hotel properties, net |
|
$ |
1,619,714 |
|
|
$ |
1,632,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
As of December 31, 2006, the Company had 17 assets, including 15 hotel properties and two office
buildings, classified as assets held for sale and discontinued operations. For the three months
ended March 31, 2007, the Company completed the following transactions:
COMPLETED SALES:
On February 6, 2007, the Company sold its Marriott located in Trumbull, Connecticut, for
approximately $28.3 million. As the Company acquired this property on December 7, 2006, no gain or
loss was recognized on the sale.
On February 8, 2007, the Company sold its Fairfield Inn in Princeton, Indiana, for approximately
$3.2 million. In connection with this sale, the Company recognized a gain of approximately $1.4
million, of which related income tax gains were deferred through a 1031 like-kind exchange.
DEFINITIVE SALES AGREEMENTS REACHED:
On January 10, 2007, the Company reached a definitive agreement to sell its portfolio of seven
TownePlace Suites hotels for approximately $57.5 million. As of March 31, 2007, the carrying value
of these hotels of approximately $38.6 million is classified as assets held for sale.
Consequently, the Company expects to recognize a gain on this sale, of which related income tax
gains are expected to be deferred through a 1031 like-kind exchange.
On January 24, 2007, the Company reached a definitive agreement to sell its Radisson Hotel in
Indianapolis, Indiana, for approximately $5.4 million. As of March 31, 2007, the carrying value of
this hotel was approximately $2.5 million. Consequently, the Company expects to recognize a gain
on this sale, of which related income tax gains are expected to be deferred through a 1031
like-kind exchange.
On February 20, 2007, the Company reached a definitive agreement to sell its Fairfield Inn in
Evansville, Indiana, for approximately $5.5 million. As of March 31, 2007, the carrying value of
this hotel was approximately $4.8 million. Consequently, the Company expects to recognize a gain
on this sale, of which related income tax gains are expected to be deferred through a 1031
like-kind exchange.
Subsequent to December 31, 2006, Company management made a strategic decision to initiate sales
efforts related to its Embassy Suites hotel in Phoenix, Arizona. As a result, the Company has
classified assets and operating results related to this hotel as held for sale at March 31, 2007
and income from discontinued operations for all periods reported, respectively. On February 28,
2007, the Company reached a definitive agreement to sell this hotel for approximately $25.0
million. As of March 31, 2007, the carrying value of this hotel was approximately $15.8 million.
Consequently, the Company expects to recognize a gain on this sale, of which related income tax
gains are expected to be deferred through a 1031 like-kind exchange.
On March 22, 2007, the Company reached a definitive agreement to sell its Radisson Hotel in
Covington, Kentucky, and an office building for approximately $22.4 million. As of March 31, 2007,
the carrying value of these assets was approximately $18.2 million. Consequently, the Company
expects to recognize a gain on this sale, of which related income tax gains are expected to be
deferred through a 1031 like-kind exchange.
12
For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, financial information related to the Companys
assets included in income from discontinued operations was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
16,028 |
|
|
$ |
18,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
12,229 |
|
|
|
14,126 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
927 |
|
Gains on sales of properties |
|
|
(1,388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
4,910 |
|
|
|
3,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(714 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
(576 |
) |
|
|
(663 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income, net |
|
$ |
3,620 |
|
|
$ |
3,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
6. Notes Receivable
Notes receivable consists of the following as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$11.0 million mezzanine loan secured by one hotel property,
matures September 2011, at an interest rate of 14%
(12% pay rate with deferred interest through the first
two years), with interest only payments through maturity |
|
$ |
11,000 |
|
|
$ |
11,000 |
|
$8.0 million mezzanine loan secured by one hotel property,
matures February 2007, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus
9.13%, with interest-only payments through maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
$8.0 million mezzanine loan secured by one hotel property,
matures May 2010, at an interest rate of 14% which
increases 1% annually until reaching an 18% maximum,
with interest-only payments through maturity |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
$8.5 million mezzanine loan secured by one hotel property,
matures June 2007, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 9.75%,
with interest-only payments through maturity |
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
8,500 |
|
$4.0 million mezzanine loan secured by one hotel property,
matures July 2010, at an interest rate of 14%,
with interest-only payments through maturity |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
$5.6 million mezzanine loan secured by one hotel property,
matures July 2008, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus
9.5%, with interest-only payments through February
2007 plus principal payments thereafter based on a
twenty-five-year amortization schedule |
|
|
5,565 |
|
|
|
5,583 |
|
$3.0 million mezzanine loan secured by one hotel property,
matures September 2008, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus
11.15%, with interest-only payments through maturity |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
$18.2 million first-mortgage loan secured by one hotel property,
matures October 2008, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus
9%, with interest-only payments through maturity |
|
|
18,200 |
|
|
|
18,200 |
|
$25.7 million mezzanine loan secured by 105 hotel properties,
matures April 2008, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 5%,
with interest-only payments through maturity |
|
|
25,694 |
|
|
|
25,694 |
|
$7.0 million mezzanine loan secured by one hotel property,
matures December 2009, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus
6.5%, with interest-only payments through maturity |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
$4.0 million mezzanine loan secured by one hotel property,
matures December 2009, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus
5.75%, with interest-only payments through maturity |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross notes receivable |
|
$ |
94,959 |
|
|
$ |
102,977 |
|
Deferred income, net |
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net notes receivable |
|
$ |
94,800 |
|
|
$ |
102,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On February 6, 2007, the Company received approximately $8.1 million related to all principal and
interest due under its $8.0 million note receivable, due February 2007.
In general, the Companys notes receivable have extension options, prohibit prepayment through a
certain period, and require decreasing prepayment penalties through maturity. As of March 31,
2007, all notes receivable balances were current and no reserve for loan losses had been recorded.
14
7. Indebtedness
Indebtedness consists of the following as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$487.1 million mortgage note payable secured by 32 hotel properties,
of which $192.5 million matures July 1, 2015 and $294.6
million matures February 1, 2016, at a weighted average fixed
interest rate locked at 5.41%, with interest-only payments due
monthly plus principal payments based on a twenty-five-year
amortization schedule beginning July 10, 2010 |
|
$ |
487,110 |
|
|
$ |
487,110 |
|
$211.5 million term loan secured by 16 hotel properties divided equally
into two pools. The first pool for $110.9 million matures
December 11, 2014, at a fixed interest rate of 5.75%, with
interest-only payments due monthly plus principal payments
based on a twenty-five-year amortization schedule beginning
December 11, 2009. The second pool for $100.6 million matures
December 11, 2015, at a fixed interest rate of 5.7%, with
interest-only payments due monthly plus principal payments
based on a twenty-five-year amortization schedule beginning
December 11, 2010 |
|
|
211,475 |
|
|
|
211,475 |
|
$150.0 million secured credit facility secured by nine hotel
properties, matures August 16, 2008, at an interest
rate of LIBOR plus a range of 1.6% to 1.85% depending
on the loan-to-value ratio, with interest-only payments
due monthly, with a commitment fee of 0.2% to 0.35%
on the unused portion of the line payable quarterly,
with two one-year extension options |
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
$47.5 million secured credit facility secured by 1 hotel property,
revolving period through October 11, 2007, matures
October 10, 2008, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.0%
to 1.5% depending on the outstanding balance through the
revolving period and LIBOR plus 2% thereafter, with
interest-only payments due monthly |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage note payable secured by one hotel property, matures
December 1, 2017, at an interest rate of 7.24% through
December 31, 2007 and 7.39% thereafter, with principal
and interest payments due monthly of approximately
$462,000 through December 31, 2007 and $598,000
thereafter, and including a remaining premium of
approximately $1.9 million |
|
|
54,053 |
|
|
|
54,565 |
|
Mortgage note payable secured by one hotel property, matures
December 8, 2016, at an interest rate of 5.81%, with
interest-only payments due monthly for five years plus
principal payments thereafter based on a thirty-year
amortization schedule |
|
|
101,000 |
|
|
|
101,000 |
|
Mortgage note payable secured by six hotel properties, matures
December 11, 2009, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.72%,
with interest-only payments due monthly |
|
|
184,000 |
|
|
|
212,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,082,638 |
|
|
$ |
1,091,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, LIBOR was 5.32% and 5.32%, respectively.
On January 30, 2007, the Company completed a $20.0 million draw on its $150.0 million credit
facility, due August 16, 2008.
On February 6, 2007, in connection with the Companys sale of its Marriott located in Trumbull,
Connecticut, for approximately $28.3 million, the Company paid down its $212.0 million mortgage
note payable, due December 11, 2009, by approximately $28.0 million. Consequently, the $212.0
million mortgage loan secured by seven hotels outstanding at December 31, 2006 became the $184.0
million
15
mortgage loan secured by six hotels outstanding at March 31, 2007. In connection with this
pay-down, the Company wrote-off unamortized loan costs of approximately $212,000.
On March 8, 2007, the Company terminated its $100.0 million credit facility, due December 23, 2008.
This credit facility never had an outstanding balance. In connection with this termination, the
Company wrote-off unamortized loan costs of approximately $490,000.
8. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
As of March 31, 2007, no derivatives were designated as fair value hedges or hedges of net
investments in foreign operations. Additionally, the Company does not use derivatives for trading
or speculative purposes.
As of March 31, 2007, derivatives with a fair value of approximately $107,000 were included in
other assets. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the change in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) of approximately $231,000 and $363,000, respectively, for all
derivatives is separately disclosed in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
On February 6, 2007, in connection with the Companys sale of its Marriott located in Trumbull,
Connecticut, for approximately $28.3 million, the Company paid down its $212.0 million mortgage
note payable, due December 11, 2009, by approximately $28.0 million. This $212.0 million mortgage
note payable equals the notional amount associated with a 6.25% LIBOR interest rate cap the Company
acquired on December 6, 2006, which matures December 11, 2009. Upon its purchase, the Company
designated the $212.0 million cap as a cash flow hedge of its exposure to changes in interest rates
on a corresponding amount of variable-rate debt. Consequently, the Company discontinued hedge
accounting related to $28.0 million of this derivative and recognized hedge ineffectiveness of
approximately $13,000 as a reduction in other income. For the three months ended March 31, 2006,
no hedge ineffectiveness was recognized.
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivatives are
reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Companys variable-rate debt.
During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that approximately $13,000 will be
reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) existing at March 31, 2007 to
increase interest expense.
9. Employee Stock Grants
All shares issued under the Companys Stock Plan are charged to compensation expense on a
straight-line basis over the vesting period based on the Companys stock price on the date of each
issuance. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized compensation
expense of approximately $1.1 million and $940,000, respectively, related to these shares. As of
March 31, 2007, the unamortized value of the Companys unvested shares of restricted stock was
approximately $17.0 million, with an average remaining vesting period of approximately 1.98 years.
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company completed the following transactions related
to its Stock Plan:
|
|
|
On March 27, 2007, the Company issued 712,500 shares of restricted common stock to its
executive officers. Such shares vest over four years. |
|
|
|
|
On March 27, 2007, the Company issued 126,000 shares of restricted common stock to
certain employees. Such shares vest over three years. |
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, 6,000 unvested shares of restricted
common stock were forfeited. |
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the following table summarizes information regarding the
Companys Stock Plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Share Count |
|
|
Grant Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested shares at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
939,623 |
|
|
$ |
11.74 |
|
Shares forfeited on February 9, 2007 |
|
|
(6,000 |
) |
|
|
12.47 |
|
Shares granted on March 27, 2007 |
|
|
838,500 |
|
|
|
12.39 |
|
Shares vested during the three months ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
(358,193 |
) |
|
|
11.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested shares at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,413,930 |
|
|
$ |
12.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Capital Stock
Preferred
Stock In accordance with the Companys charter, the Company is authorized to issue 50
million shares of preferred stock, which, as of March 31, 2007, includes both Series A cumulative
preferred stock and Series B cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock.
Common
Stock During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company acquired 57,426 shares of
treasury stock for approximately $700,000 in connection with the Companys Stock Plan, which allows
employees to sell vested shares of restricted common stock to the Company at current market prices
to cover individual federal income taxes withheld on such shares as such
16
shares vest. On March 27, 2007, the Company reissued 20,841 treasury shares as restricted common stock granted to its
executives and certain employees.
Common Stock and Units Dividends During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company
declared cash dividends of approximately $17.5 million, or $0.21 per diluted share per quarter,
related to both common stockholders and common unit holders, of which approximately $15.5 million
and $2.0 million related to each, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the
Company declared cash dividends of approximately $729,000, or $0.19 per diluted share per quarter,
related to Class B unit holders.
Series A Preferred Stock Dividends During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company
declared cash dividends of approximately $1.2 million, or $0.5344 per diluted share per quarter,
related to Series A preferred stockholders.
Series B Preferred Stock Dividends During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company
declared cash dividends of approximately $1.6 million, or $0.21 per diluted share per quarter,
related to Series B preferred stockholders.
11. Minority Interest
Minority interest in the operating partnership represents the limited partners proportionate share
of the equity in the operating partnership. Minority interest represents dividends to Class B
common unit holders plus an allocation of net income (loss) available to common shareholders after
dividends to Class B common unit holders based on the common unit holders weighted average limited
partnership percentage ownership throughout the period. As of March 31, 2007 and December 31,
2006, all units of limited partnership interest represent a 15.48% and 15.63% minority interest
ownership, respectively.
12. Related Party Transactions
Under management agreements with related parties owned by the Companys Chairman and its Chief
Executive Officer, the Company pays such related parties a) monthly property management fees equal
to the greater of $10,000 (CPI adjusted) or 3% of gross revenues as well as annual incentive
management fees, if certain operational criteria are met, b) market service fees on the approved
capital improvements, including project management fees of up to 4% of project costs, and c) other
reimbursements as approved by the Companys independent directors. As of March 31, 2007, these
related parties managed 40 of the Companys 79 hotels while unaffiliated management companies
managed the remaining 39 hotel properties.
Under agreements with both related parties and unaffiliated hotel managers, the Company incurred
property management fees, including incentive property management fees, of approximately $7.6
million and $5.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Regarding the $7.6 million incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2007, approximately $2.6
million and $5.0 million relates to related parties and third parties, respectively. Regarding the
$5.8 million incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2006, approximately $2.0 million and
$3.8 million relates to related parties and third parties, respectively. Incentive property
management fees are included in indirect expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.
Under these agreements with related parties, the Company also incurred market service and project
management fees related to capital improvement projects of approximately $1.2 million and $1.7
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
In addition, these related parties fund certain corporate general and administrative expenses on
behalf of the Company, including rent, payroll, office supplies, travel, and accounting. The
related parties allocate such charges to the Company based on various methodologies, including
headcount and actual amounts incurred. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, such
costs were approximately $1.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
Management agreements with related parties include exclusivity clauses that require the Company to
engage such related parties, unless the Companys independent directors either (i) unanimously vote
to hire a different manager or developer or (ii) by a majority vote elect not to engage such
related party because special circumstances exist or, based on the related partys prior
performance, it is believed that another manager or developer could materially improve the
performance of the duties.
13. Commitments and Contingencies
Restricted Cash Under certain management and debt agreements existing at March 31, 2007, the
Company escrows payments required for insurance, real estate taxes, and debt service. In addition,
for certain properties with underlying debt, the Company escrows 4% to 6% of gross revenue for
capital improvements.
Franchise Fees Under franchise agreements existing at March 31, 2007, the Company pays
franchisors royalty fees between 2.5% and 6% of gross room revenue, and fees for marketing,
reservations, and other related activities aggregating between 1% and 3.75% of gross room revenue.
These franchise agreements expire from 2011 through 2026. When a franchise term expires, the
franchisor has no obligation to renew the franchise. A franchise termination could have a material
adverse effect on the operations or the underlying value of the affected hotel due to loss of
associated name recognition, marketing support, and centralized reservation systems provided by the
franchisor. A franchise termination could also have a material adverse effect on cash available
for distribution to stockholders. In addition, if the Company terminates a franchise prior to its
expiration date, the Company may be required to pay up to three times the average annual franchise
fees incurred for that property.
Management
Fees Under management agreements existing at March 31, 2007, the Company pays a)
monthly property management fees equal to the greater of $10,000 (CPI adjusted) or 3% of gross
revenues, or in some cases 3% to 7% of gross revenues, as well as annual incentive management fees,
if applicable, b) market service fees on approved capital improvements, including project
17
management fees of up to 4% of project costs, for certain hotels, and c) other general fees at
current market rates as approved by the Companys independent directors. These management
agreements expire from 2007 through 2026, with renewal options on agreements with related parties
of up to 25 additional years. In addition, if the Company terminates a management agreement
related to any of its initial properties prior to its expiration due to sale of the property, it
may be required to pay all estimated management fees due under the management agreements remaining
term. This termination fee may be avoided in certain circumstances by substitution of a similar
property. If the Company terminates a management agreement related to any of its hotels prior to
its expiration, it may be required to pay estimated management fees through the remaining term of
the related contract or, in certain circumstances, substitute a new management agreement related to
a different hotel.
Litigation The Company is currently subject to litigation arising in the normal course of its
business. In the opinion of management, none of these lawsuits or claims against the Company,
either individually or in the aggregate, is likely to have a material adverse effect on the
Companys business, results of operations, or financial condition. In addition, management
believes the Company has adequate insurance in place to cover any such significant litigation.
14. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, interest paid was approximately $15.9
million and $11.2 million, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, income taxes paid were approximately $1.8
million and $43,000, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company recorded the following non-cash
transaction: on March 27, 2007, the Company issued 838,500 shares of restricted common stock to its
executives and certain employees.
During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company recorded the following non-cash
transactions: a) on March 24, 2006, in connection with the sale of eight hotel properties for
approximately $100.4 million, net of closing costs, the buyer assumed approximately $93.7 million
of the Companys mortgage debt, b) on March 28, 2006, the Company issued 642,557 shares of
restricted common stock to its executives and certain employees of the Company and its affiliates,
and c) during the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company issued 81,470 shares of common
stock in exchange for 81,470 units of limited partnership interest.
15. Segments Reporting
The Company presently operates in two business segments within the hotel lodging industry: direct
hotel investments and hotel financing. Direct hotel investments refers to owning hotels through
either acquisition or new development. Hotel financing refers to owning subordinate hotel-related
mortgages through acquisition or origination. The Company does not allocate corporate-level
accounts to its operating segments, including corporate general and administrative expenses,
non-operating interest income, interest expense, income taxes, and minority interest.
18
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, financial information related to the Companys
reportable segments was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Hotel |
|
|
Hotel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
149,946 |
|
|
$ |
3,355 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
153,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
106,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106,947 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
16,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,918 |
|
Corporate general and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,594 |
|
|
|
4,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
26,081 |
|
|
|
3,355 |
|
|
|
(4,594 |
) |
|
|
24,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,079 |
) |
|
|
(16,079 |
) |
Amortization of loan costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(659 |
) |
|
|
(659 |
) |
Write-off of loan costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(703 |
) |
|
|
(703 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before minority interest
and benefit from income taxes |
|
|
26,081 |
|
|
|
3,355 |
|
|
|
(21,537 |
) |
|
|
7,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit from income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,223 |
|
|
|
1,223 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,251 |
) |
|
|
(1,251 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
26,081 |
|
|
$ |
3,355 |
|
|
$ |
(21,565 |
) |
|
$ |
7,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, financial information related to the Companys
reportable segments was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Hotel |
|
|
Hotel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
97,018 |
|
|
$ |
3,946 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
100,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
68,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,623 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
10,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,008 |
|
Corporate general and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,810 |
|
|
|
4,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
18,387 |
|
|
|
3,946 |
|
|
|
(4,810 |
) |
|
|
17,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,432 |
) |
|
|
(11,432 |
) |
Amortization of loan costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(514 |
) |
|
|
(514 |
) |
Write-off of loan costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(687 |
) |
|
|
(687 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before minority interest
and provision for income taxes |
|
|
18,387 |
|
|
|
3,946 |
|
|
|
(16,949 |
) |
|
|
5,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
(125 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(922 |
) |
|
|
(922 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
18,387 |
|
|
$ |
3,946 |
|
|
$ |
(17,996 |
) |
|
$ |
4,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, aside from the Companys $95.0 million and $103.0
million portfolio of notes receivable, respectively, all assets of the Company primarily relate to
the direct hotel investments segment. In addition, for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and
2006, all capital expenditures incurred by the Company relate to the direct hotel investments
segment.
As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, all of the Companys owned hotels are domestically
located. In addition, at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, all hotels securing the Companys
notes receivable are domestically located with the exception of one hotel securing an $18.2 million
loan receivable located in Nevis, West Indies.
19
16. Business Combinations
On February 24, 2006, the Company acquired the Marriott at Research Triangle Park hotel property in
Durham, North Carolina, from Host Marriott Corporation for approximately $28.0 million in cash.
The Company used proceeds from its sale of two hotels on January 17, 2006 and its follow-on public
offering on January 25, 2006 to fund this acquisition.
On April 19, 2006, the Company acquired the Pan Pacific San Francisco Hotel in San Francisco,
California, from W2001 Pac Realty, L.L.C. for approximately $95.0 million in cash and immediately
re-branded the property as a JW Marriott. The Company used proceeds from two credit facility draws
of approximately $88.9 million and $15.0 million to fund this acquisition. Marriott contributed
$5.0 million related to the re-branding of this property, which the Company recorded, net of
certain reimbursements to Marriott, as deferred incentive management fees. Deferred incentive
management fees are amortized as a reduction to management fees on a straight-line basis over the
term of the management agreement, which expires in 2026.
On July 13, 2006, the Company acquired the Marriott Crystal Gateway hotel in Arlington, Virginia,
from EADS Associates Limited Partnership for approximately $107.2 million. The purchase price
consisted of the assumption of approximately $53.3 million of mortgage debt, the issuance of
approximately $42.7 million worth of Class B limited partnership units, which equates to 3,814,842
units valued at $11.20 per unit, approximately $2.5 million in cash paid in lieu of units, the
reimbursement of capital expenditures costs of approximately $7.2 million, and other net closing
costs and adjustments of approximately $1.5 million. For accounting purposes, these Class B units
were valued at approximately $40.6 million or $10.64 per unit, which represents the average market
price of the Companys common stock from five business days before the definitive agreement was
finalized on May 18, 2006 to five business days after such date. In addition, the Company assumed
the existing management agreement which expires in 2017 with three ten-year renewal options. The
management agreement provides for a base management fee of 3% of the hotels gross revenues plus
certain incentive management fees. Based on the Companys review of this management agreement, the
Company concluded that the terms are more favorable to the manager than a typical current-market
management agreement. As a result, the Company recorded an unfavorable contract liability of
approximately $15.8 million related to this management agreement, which is being amortized as a
reduction to incentive management fees on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the
management agreement.
On November 9, 2006, the Company acquired the Westin OHare hotel property in Rosemont, Illinois,
from JER Partners for approximately $125.0 million in cash. This hotel represents a replacement
property in a reverse 1031 like-kind exchange. To fund this acquisition, the Company used cash
available on its balance sheet and proceeds from a $101.0 million mortgage loan executed on
November 16, 2006.
On December 7, 2006, the Company acquired a seven-property hotel portfolio (MIP Portfolio) from a
partnership of affiliates of Oak Hill Capital Partners, The Blackstone Group, and Interstate Hotels
and Resorts for approximately $267.2 million in cash. Of the seven acquired hotels, five are
considered core hotels while two are considered non-core hotels classified as held for sale. To
fund this acquisition, the Company used cash available on its balance sheet, proceeds from a $25.0
million draw on a credit facility, and proceeds from a $212.0 million mortgage loan executed on
December 7, 2006.
In connection with these acquisitions, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include
the results of the acquired hotels since the acquisition dates, all purchase prices were the result
of arms-length negotiations, no value was assigned to goodwill or other intangible assets, and
purchase price allocations related to certain acquisitions completed within the last year are
preliminary subject to further internal review and third-party appraisals.
The following unaudited pro forma statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006
is based on the Companys historical consolidated financial statements adjusted to give effect to
the completion of the aforementioned acquisitions and the related debt and equity offerings to fund
these acquisitions as if such transactions occurred at the beginning of the period presented (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
143,729 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
124,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
19,213 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
494 |
|
Interest expense and amortization and write-off of loan costs |
|
|
(12,577 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Income before minority interest and income taxes |
|
|
7,130 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(289 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
(1,196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
5,645 |
|
Preferred dividends |
|
|
(2,793 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations available
to common shareholders |
|
$ |
2,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations per share available
to common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
72,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
17. Subsequent Events
On April 3, 2007, the Company reached a definitive agreement to sell its Hampton Inn in Horse Cave,
Kentucky, for approximately $3.4 million. As of March 31, 2007, the carrying value of this hotel
was approximately $2.9 million. Consequently, the Company expects to recognize a gain on this
sale, of which related income tax gains are expected to be deferred through a 1031 like-kind
exchange.
On April 9, 2007, the Company drew $45.0 million on its $47.5 million credit facility, due October
10, 2008.
On April 10, 2007, the Company repaid its $45.0 million outstanding balance on its $150.0 million
credit facility, due August 16, 2008, and terminated the facility. In connection with this
termination, the Company wrote-off unamortized loan costs of approximately $1.2 million.
On April 11, 2007, the Company acquired a 51-property hotel portfolio (CNL Portfolio) from CNL
Hotels and Resorts, Inc. (CNL) for approximately $2.4 billion plus closing costs of approximately
$80.0 million. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company acquired 100% of 33 properties and 70%-89%
of 18 properties through existing joint ventures. To fund this acquisition, the Company utilized
several sources as follows: borrowings of approximately $928.5 million of ten-year, fixed-rate debt
at an average blended interest rate of 5.95%, approximately $555.1 million of two-year,
variable-rate debt with two one-year extension options at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.65%, and
approximately $325.0 million of one-year, variable-rate debt with two one-year extension options at
an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.5%, the sale of 8.0 million shares of Series C Cumulative
Redeemable Preferred Stock for approximately $200.0 million at a dividend rate of LIBOR plus 2.5%,
and assumed fixed-rate debt of approximately $432.3 million (net of debt attributable to joint
venture partners), representing ten fixed-rate loans with an average blended interest rate of 6.09%
and expiration dates ranging from 2008 to 2025. In addition, the Company executed a $200.0 million
credit facility with an interest rate of LIBOR plus a range of 1.55% to 1.95% depending on the
loan-to-value ratio, which matures April 9, 2010 with two one-year extension options, requires
interest-only payments through maturity, and requires quarterly commitment fees ranging from 0.125%
to 0.20% of the average undrawn balance during the quarter. To fund this acquisition, the Company
drew approximately $50.0 million on this credit facility. With respect to this acquisition, the
Company assumed certain existing management agreements. Based on the Companys preliminary review
of these management agreements, the Company believes that the terms of certain management
agreements are more favorable to the manager than a typical current-market management agreement.
As a result, the Company anticipates recording an unfavorable contract liability of approximately
$10.3 million related to these management agreements, which will be amortized as a reduction to
incentive management fees on a straight-line basis over the initial terms of the related management
agreements.
On April 11, 2007, the Company acquired the remaining 15% joint venture interest in the Hyatt
Regency Dearborn in Detroit, Michigan, for approximately $7.5 million, which represents
approximately $2.9 million in cash and assumed debt of approximately $4.6 million. The Company
acquired the other 85% interest pursuant to its acquisition of CNL Portfolio, which was consummated
April 11, 2007, as discussed above.
On April 11, 2007, the Company purchased four 6.0% LIBOR interest rate caps with a total notional
amount of approximately $555.1 million, which mature May 9, 2009, to limit its exposure to rising
interest rates on $555.1 million of its variable-rate debt. On April
21
25, 2007, the Company terminated approximately $180.1 million of these caps in connection with its
pay-down of approximately $180.1 million of its variable-rate debt protected by these caps, as
discussed below.
On April 13, 2007, the Company filed a Form S-3 related to the registration of an indeterminate
value of securities for potential future issuance, including common stock, preferred stock, debt,
and warrants. The Company prepaid filing fees for the issuance of $1.0 billion of said securities.
On April 16, 2007, the Company drew $25.0 million on its $200.0 million credit facility, due April
9, 2010.
On April 24, 2007, the Company sold its Radisson Hotel in Indianapolis, Indiana, for approximately
$5.4 million. As of March 31, 2007, the carrying value of this hotel was approximately $2.5
million. Consequently, the Company expects to recognize a gain on this sale, of which related
income tax gains are expected to be deferred through a 1031 like-kind exchange.
On April 24, 2007, in a follow-on public offering, the Company issued 48,875,000 shares of its
common stock at $11.75 per share, which generated gross proceeds of approximately $574.3 million.
However, the aggregate proceeds to the Company, net of underwriters discount and offering costs,
was approximately $549.0 million. The 48,875,000 shares issued include 6,375,000 shares sold
pursuant to an over-allotment option granted to the underwriters. The net proceeds were used to
pay-down the $45.0 million outstanding balance on its $47.5 million credit facility, due October
10, 2008, payoff the $325.0 million variable-rate loan, due April 9, 2008, and pay-down its $555.1
million variable-rate loan, due May 9, 2009, by approximately $180.1 million. These three debt
payments were made on April 25, 2007, April 24, 2007, and April 25, 2007, respectively. The
Company incurred prepayment penalties of approximately $559,000 related to the $180.1 million
pay-down.
On April 26, 2007, the Company sold its Fairfield Inn in Evansville, Indiana, for approximately
$5.5 million. As of March 31, 2007, the carrying value of this hotel was approximately $4.8
million. Consequently, the Company expects to recognize a gain on this sale, of which related
income tax gains are expected to be deferred through a 1031 like-kind exchange.
On April 27, 2007, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire a Marriott Residence
Inn and a Hampton Inn, both in Jacksonville, Florida, from MS Resort Holdings LLC for approximately
$35.8 million in cash. The acquisition is expected to close in late May 2007.
On April 27, 2007, the Company sold its Embassy Suites in Phoenix, Arizona, for approximately $25.0
million. As of March 31, 2007, the carrying value of this hotel was approximately $15.8 million.
Consequently, the Company expects to recognize a gain on this sale, of which related income tax
gains are expected to be deferred through a 1031 like-kind exchange.
On May 2, 2007, the Company sold its Radisson Hotel in Covington, Kentucky, and an office building
for approximately $22.4 million. As of March 31, 2007, the carrying value of these properties was
approximately $18.2 million. Consequently, the Company expects to recognize a gain on this sale,
of which related income tax gains are expected to be deferred through a 1031 like-kind exchange.
On May 3, 2007, the Company repaid $25.0 million on its $200.0 million credit facility, due April
9, 2010.
On May 8, 2007, the Company received approximately $8.6 million related to all principal and
interest due under its $8.5 million note receivable, due June 2007.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes
thereto appearing elsewhere herein. This report contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the federal securities laws. Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. (the Company or we or
our or us) cautions investors that any forward-looking statements presented herein, or which
management may express orally or in writing from time to time, are based on managements beliefs
and assumptions at that time. Throughout this report, words such as anticipate, believe,
expect, intend, may, might, plan, estimate, project, should, will, result, and
other similar expressions, which do not relate solely to historical matters, are intended to
identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and
assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected by known and
unknown risks, trends, uncertainties, and factors beyond our control. Should one or more of these
risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual
results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. We caution investors
that while forward-looking statements reflect our good-faith beliefs at the time such statements
are made, said statements are not guarantees of future performance and are affected by actual
events that occur after such statements are made. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to
update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or
otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking
statements, which were based on results and trends at the time those statements were made, to
anticipate future results or trends.
Some risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to
differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among
others, those discussed in our Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 9, 2007. These risks and uncertainties continue to be relevant to our performance and
financial condition. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment
where new risk factors emerge from time to time. It is not possible for management to predict all
such risk factors, nor can management assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or
the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ
materially from those
22
contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors
should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as predictions of actual results.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW:
We are a real estate investment trust (REIT) that commenced operations upon completion of our
initial public offering (IPO) and related formation transactions on August 29, 2003. As of March
31, 2007, we owned 79 hotels and approximately $95.0 million of mezzanine or first-mortgage loans
receivable. Of these 79 hotels, six were contributed upon our formation, nine were acquired in
2003, 17 were acquired in 2004, 37 were acquired in 2005, and ten were acquired in 2006.
The nine non-comparative hotel properties acquired since December 31, 2005 that are included in
continuing operations contributed approximately $46.5 million and $3.5 million to our total revenue
and operating income, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2007, and approximately
$1.1 million and $18,000 to our total revenue and operating income, respectively, for the three
months ended March 31, 2006.
Based on our primary business objectives and forecasted operating conditions, our key priorities or
financial strategies include, among other things:
|
|
|
acquiring hotels with a favorable current yield with an opportunity for appreciation, |
|
|
|
|
implementing selective capital improvements designed to increase profitability, |
|
|
|
|
directing our hotel managers to minimize operating costs and increase revenues, |
|
|
|
|
originating or acquiring mezzanine loans, and |
|
|
|
|
other investments that our Board of Directors deems appropriate. |
Throughout 2006 and the first quarter of 2007, strong economic growth in the United States economy
combined with improved business demand generated strong RevPar growth throughout the lodging
industry. For the remainder of 2007, forecasts for the lodging industry continue to be favorable.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS:
Marriott International, Inc. (Marriott) manages 24 of the Companys properties. For these 24
Marriott-managed hotels, the fiscal year reflects twelve weeks of operations for the first three
quarters of the year and sixteen weeks for the fourth quarter of the year. Therefore, in any given
quarterly period, period-over-period results will have different ending dates. For these 24
Marriott-managed hotels, the first quarter of 2007 ended March 23rd.
RevPAR is a commonly used measure within the hotel industry to evaluate hotel operations. RevPAR
is defined as the product of the average daily room rate (ADR) charged and the average daily
occupancy achieved. RevPAR does not include revenues from food and beverage or parking, telephone,
or other guest services generated by the property. Although RevPAR does not include these
ancillary revenues, it is generally considered the leading indicator of core revenues for many
hotels. We also use RevPAR to compare the results of our hotels between periods and to analyze
results of our comparable hotels. RevPAR improvements attributable to increases in occupancy are
generally accompanied by increases in most categories of variable operating costs. RevPAR
improvements attributable to increases in ADR are generally accompanied by increases in limited
categories of operating costs, such as management fees and franchise fees.
The following table illustrates the key performance indicators for the three months ended March 31,
2007 and 2006 for the 56 hotel properties included in continuing operations that weve owned
throughout the comparative three-month periods presented (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparative Hotels (56 properties): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Room revenues (in thousands) |
|
$ |
82,988 |
|
|
$ |
77,668 |
|
RevPar |
|
$ |
95.23 |
|
|
$ |
87.22 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
72.19 |
% |
|
|
72.08 |
% |
ADR |
|
$ |
131.92 |
|
|
$ |
121.01 |
|
23
The following table reflects key line items from our consolidated statements of operations for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands, unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable |
|
|
Three Months |
|
Three Months |
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
Change |
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
2006 to 2007 |
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
153,301 |
|
|
$ |
100,964 |
|
|
$ |
52,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total hotel expenses |
|
|
98,936 |
|
|
|
63,431 |
|
|
|
(35,505 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property taxes, insurance, and other |
|
|
8,011 |
|
|
|
5,192 |
|
|
|
(2,819 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
16,918 |
|
|
|
10,008 |
|
|
|
(6,910 |
) |
Corporate general and administrative |
|
|
4,594 |
|
|
|
4,810 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
24,842 |
|
|
|
17,523 |
|
|
|
7,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(16,079 |
) |
|
|
(11,432 |
) |
|
|
(4,647 |
) |
Amortization of loan costs |
|
|
(659 |
) |
|
|
(514 |
) |
|
|
(145 |
) |
Write-off of loan costs and exit fees |
|
|
(703 |
) |
|
|
(687 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Benefit from (provision for) income
taxes |
|
|
1,223 |
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
1,348 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
(1,251 |
) |
|
|
(922 |
) |
|
|
(329 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations, net |
|
|
3,620 |
|
|
|
3,125 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
11,491 |
|
|
$ |
7,462 |
|
|
$ |
4,029 |
|
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006
Revenue. Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased approximately $52.3
million or 51.8% to approximately $153.3 million from total revenue of approximately $101.0 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The increase was primarily due to approximately $45.4
million in incremental revenues attributable to the nine hotel properties acquired since December
31, 2005 that are included in continuing operations and approximately $7.5 million increase in
revenues for comparable hotels, primarily due to increases in room revenues, offset by a decrease
of approximately $591,000 in income earned on the Companys mezzanine loans receivable portfolio as
a result of a decline in the average balance outstanding compared to the same period last year.
Room revenues at comparable hotels for the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased
approximately $5.3 million or 6.8% compared to the same quarter of 2006, primarily due to an
increase in RevPar from $87.22 to $95.23, which consisted of a 9.0% increase in ADR and a 0.2%
increase in occupancy. Due to the continued recovery in the economy and consistent with industry
trends, several hotels experienced significant increases in ADR. In addition to improved market
conditions, certain hotels also benefited in 2007 from increasing or garnering more favorable group
room-night contracts and charging higher rates on transient business. Although occupancy increased
at several hotels, renovations at certain hotels in 2007 reduced room availability, which partially
offset the overall increase in occupancy.
Food and beverage revenues at comparable hotels for the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased
approximately $2.4 million or 16.6% compared to the same quarter of 2006 primarily due to the
overall increase in occupancy, increased prices at certain hotels, and increased banquets at
certain hotels.
Other revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to the same period of 2006
increased approximately $1.6 million due to an increase of approximately $1.8 million related to
incremental revenues attributable to the nine hotel properties acquired since December 31, 2005
that are included in continuing operations offset by a slight decline of approximately $253,000 at
comparable hotels due to decreased space rentals at certain hotels.
Interest income from notes receivable decreased to approximately $3.4 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 compared to approximately $3.9 million for the same quarter of 2006 due to a
decrease in the average mezzanine loans portfolio balance outstanding during the three months ended
March 31, 2007 compared to the same period last year, which was partially offset by increased
interest rates.
Asset management fees were approximately $331,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007
compared to approximately $318,000 for the same quarter of 2006. Asset management fees relate to
27 hotel properties owned by affiliates for which the Company provided asset management and
consulting services. The Company acquired 21 of these hotel properties from said affiliates on
March 16, 2005, and the affiliates subsequently sold the remaining six hotel properties. However,
the affiliates, pursuant to an agreement, will continue to guarantee a minimum annual fee of
approximately $1.2 million through December 31, 2008.
Hotel Operating Expenses. Hotel operating expenses, which consists of room expense, food and
beverage expense, other direct expenses, indirect expenses, and management fees, increased
approximately $35.5 million or 56.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to the same
quarter of 2006, primarily due to approximately $33.2 million of expenses associated with the nine
hotel properties acquired since December 31, 2005 that are included in continuing operations. In
addition, hotel operating expenses at comparable hotels experienced an increase of approximately
$2.3 million or 3.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to the same quarter of 2006
primarily due to increases in rooms, food and beverage, and indirect expenses.
24
Rooms expense at comparable hotels increased approximately $504,000 or 3.0% for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 compared to the same quarter of 2006 primarily due to increased occupancy at
certain hotels and virtually flat costs at hotels experiencing comparable occupancy due to the
fixed nature of maintaining staff. The increase in food and beverage expense at comparable hotels
is consistent with the related increase in food and beverage revenues. Indirect expenses at
comparable hotels increased approximately $686,000 or 2.3% for the three months ended March 31,
2007 compared to the same quarter of 2006. Indirect expenses primarily increased as a result of:
|
|
|
increased hotel-level general and administrative expenses due to increased salaries
and staffing needs consistent with increased revenues, and |
|
|
|
|
increased franchise fees due to increased room revenues at certain hotels in 2007. |
Property Taxes, Insurance, and Other. Property taxes, insurance, and other increased approximately
$2.8 million or 54.3% for the three months ended March, 2007 compared to the same quarter of 2006
due to approximately $2.5 million of expenses associated with the nine hotel properties acquired
since December 31, 2005 that are included in continuing operations. Aside from additional costs
incurred at these acquired hotels, property taxes, insurance, and other expense increased
approximately $357,000 in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 primarily
resulting from increased property insurance rates, particularly related to Florida hotels, and
increased property value tax assessments at certain hotels.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased approximately $6.9 million
or 69.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to the same quarter of 2006 primarily
due to approximately $6.3 million of depreciation associated with the nine hotel properties
acquired since December 31, 2005 that are included in continuing operations. Aside from these
additional hotels acquired, depreciation and amortization increased approximately $633,000 in the
first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 as a result of capital improvements
made at several comparative hotels since December 31, 2005.
Corporate General and Administrative. Corporate general and administrative expense decreased to
approximately $4.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to approximately $4.8
million for the same quarter of 2006 despite an increase in non-cash expenses associated with
stock-based compensation from approximately $940,000 in the first quarter of 2006 compared to
approximately $1.1 million in the first quarter of 2007. This decrease is primarily the result of
an over-accrual of annual performance bonuses in 2006, which were reversed in March 2007 when 2006
bonuses were approved and paid.
Operating Income. Operating income increased approximately $7.3 million to approximately $24.8
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from approximately $17.5 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2006 as result of the aforementioned operating results.
Interest Income. Interest income remained flat at approximately $498,000 for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 compared to approximately $494,000 for the same quarter of 2006.
Interest Expense and Amortization of Loan Costs. Interest expense and amortization of loan costs
increased approximately $4.8 million to approximately $16.7 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 from approximately $11.9 million for the same quarter of 2006. The increase in
interest expense and amortization of loan costs is associated with the higher average debt balance
over the course of the two comparative periods and increased interest rates.
Write-off of Loan Costs and Exit Fees. On February 6, 2007, in connection with the Companys sale
of its Marriott located in Trumbull, Connecticut, for approximately $28.3 million, the Company paid
down its $212.0 million mortgage note payable, due December 11, 2009, by approximately $28.0
million. In connection with this pay-down, the Company wrote-off unamortized loan costs of
approximately $212,000. On March 8, 2007, the Company terminated its $100.0 million credit
facility, due December 23, 2008. In connection with this termination, the Company wrote-off
unamortized loan costs of approximately $490,000. On March 24, 2006, in connection with the sale
of eight hotel properties for approximately $100.4 million, net of closing costs, the buyer assumed
approximately $93.7 million of mortgage debt, due July 1, 2015. Related to this assumption, the
Company wrote-off unamortized loan costs of approximately $687,000.
Benefit from (Provision for) Income Taxes. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to
federal corporate income tax on the portion of its net income that does not relate to taxable REIT
subsidiaries. However, the Company leases each of its hotel properties to Ashford TRS, which is
treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary for federal income tax purposes. For the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006, the benefit from (provision for) income taxes of approximately $1.2
million and ($125,000), respectively, relates to the net (loss) income associated with Ashford TRS.
For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, an additional provision for income taxes of
approximately $714,000 and $28,000 is included in discontinued operations, respectively.
Minority Interest. Minority interest represents a reduction to net income of approximately $1.3
million and $922,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Upon
formation of the Company on August 29, 2003, minority interest in the operating partnership was
established to represent the limited partners proportionate share of the equity in the operating
partnership. Minority interest represents an allocation of net income (loss) available to common
unit holders based on the weighted-average limited partnership percentage ownership of common unit
holders throughout the period plus dividends related to Class B unit holders.
Income from Continuing Operations. Income from continuing operations was approximately $7.9
million and $4.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which
represents an increase of approximately $3.5 million as a result of the aforementioned operating
results.
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the
Company classified operations from
25
18 assets as discontinued, including 16 hotel properties and two office buildings. Two of these
hotel properties were sold during the first quarter of 2007, which resulted in a gain of
approximately $1.4 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company classified
operations from 24 assets as discontinued, including 22 hotel properties and two office buildings.
Ten of these hotel properties were sold during the first quarter of 2006.
Net Income. Net income was approximately $11.5 million and $7.5 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which represents an increase of approximately $4.0 million
as a result of the aforementioned operating results.
Preferred Dividends. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company declared cash
dividends of approximately $1.2 million, or $0.5344 per diluted share per quarter, for Series A
preferred stockholders, and approximately $1.6 million, or $0.21 per diluted share per quarter, for
Series B preferred stockholders. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company
declared cash dividends of approximately $1.2 million, or $0.5344 per diluted share per quarter,
for Series A preferred stockholders, and approximately $1.5 million, or $0.20 per diluted share per
quarter, for Series B preferred stockholders.
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders. Net income available to common shareholders was
approximately $8.7 million and $4.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively, which represents an increase of approximately $4.0 million as a result of the
aforementioned operating results and preferred dividends.
Funds From Operations
Funds From Operations (FFO), as defined by the White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of
Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) in April 2002,
represents net income (loss) computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP), excluding gains or losses from sales of properties and extraordinary items as defined by
GAAP, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and net of adjustments for the
portion of these items related to unconsolidated entities and joint ventures. NAREIT developed FFO
as a relative measure of performance of an equity REIT to recognize that income-producing real
estate historically has not depreciated on the basis determined by GAAP.
We compute FFO in accordance with our interpretation of standards established by NAREIT, which may
not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that either do not define the term in accordance
with the current NAREIT definition or interpret the NAREIT definition differently than us. FFO
does not represent cash generated from operating activities as determined by GAAP and should not be
considered as an alternative to a) GAAP net income (loss) as an indication of our financial
performance or b) GAAP cash flows from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity, nor is
it indicative of funds available to satisfy our cash needs, including our ability to make cash
distributions. However, to facilitate a clear understanding of our historical operating results,
we believe that FFO should be considered along with our net income (loss) and cash flows reported
in the consolidated financial statements.
The following table reconciles net income available to common shareholders to FFO available to
common shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands, unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
Net income available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
8,698 |
|
|
$ |
4,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plus real estate depreciation and amortization |
|
|
17,116 |
|
|
|
10,725 |
|
Remove gains on sales of properties |
|
|
(1,388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Remove minority interest |
|
|
1,827 |
|
|
|
1,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFO available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
26,253 |
|
|
$ |
17,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, FFO has not been adjusted to add back dividends on
redeemable preferred stock of approximately $1.6 million and write-off of loan costs and exit fees
of approximately $703,000. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, FFO has not been adjusted to
add back dividends on redeemable preferred stock of approximately $1.5 million and the write-off of
loan costs and exit fees of approximately $687,000.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES:
Our principal source of funds to meet our cash requirements, including distributions to
stockholders, is our share of the operating partnerships cash flow. The operating partnerships
principal sources of cash flows include: (i) cash flow from hotel operations, (ii) interest income
from and repayments of our notes receivable portfolio, and (iii) proceeds from sales of hotel
properties and other assets.
Cash flows from hotel operations are subject to all operating risks common to the hotel industry,
including:
|
|
|
Competition for guests from other hotels; |
|
|
|
|
Adverse effects of general and local economic conditions; |
26
|
|
|
Dependence on demand from business and leisure travelers, which may fluctuate and be
seasonal; |
|
|
|
|
Increases in energy costs, airline fares, and other expenses related to travel, which
may deter traveling; |
|
|
|
|
Increases in operating costs related to inflation and other factors, including wages,
benefits, insurance, and energy; |
|
|
|
|
Overbuilding in the hotel industry, especially in particular markets; and |
|
|
|
|
Actual or threatened acts of terrorism and actions taken against terrorists, which
create public concern over travel safety. |
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we completed the following significant transactions,
which have or will affect our cash flow and liquidity:
Capital Stock:
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company acquired 57,426 shares of treasury stock
for approximately $700,000 in connection with the Companys Stock Plan, which allows employees to
sell vested shares of restricted common stock to the Company at current market prices to cover
individual federal income taxes withheld on such shares as such shares vest. On March 27, 2007,
the Company reissued 20,841 treasury shares as restricted common stock granted to its executives
and certain employees.
Discontinued Operations:
On February 6, 2007, the Company sold its Marriott located in Trumbull, Connecticut, for
approximately $28.3 million. As the Company acquired this property on December 7, 2006, no gain or
loss was recognized on the sale.
On February 8, 2007, the Company sold its Fairfield Inn in Princeton, Indiana, for approximately
$3.2 million. In connection with this sale, the Company expects to recognize a gain of
approximately $1.4 million, of which related income tax gains were deferred through a 1031
like-kind exchange.
Notes Receivable:
On February 6, 2007, the Company received approximately $8.1 million related to all principal and
interest due under its $8.0 million note receivable, due February 2007.
Indebtedness:
On January 30, 2007, the Company completed a $20.0 million draw on its $150.0 million credit
facility, due August 16, 2008.
On February 6, 2007, in connection with the Companys sale of its Marriott located in Trumbull,
Connecticut, for approximately $28.3 million, the Company paid down its $212.0 million mortgage
note payable, due December 11, 2009, by approximately $28.0 million.
Dividends:
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company declared cash dividends of approximately
$17.5 million, or $0.21 per diluted share per quarter, related to both common stockholders and
common unit holders, of which approximately $15.5 million and $2.0 million related to each,
respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company declared cash dividends of approximately
$729,000, or $0.19 per diluted share per quarter, related to Class B unit holders.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company declared cash dividends of approximately
$1.2 million, or $0.5344 per diluted share per quarter, related to Series A preferred stockholders.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company declared cash dividends of approximately
$1.6 million, or $0.21 per diluted share per quarter, related to Series B preferred stockholders.
Net Cash Flow Provided By Operating Activities. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, net
cash flow provided by operating activities of approximately $17.4 million decreased approximately
$14.7 million from net cash flow provided by operating activities of approximately $32.1 million
for the same period of 2006. The decrease in net cash flow provided by operating activities was
primarily attributable to an increase in restricted cash in 2007 compared to a decrease in
restricted cash in 2006. This change offset improved operating income in 2007, which resulted from
improved operations at the 56 comparable hotels as well as the nine hotels acquired since December
2005 included in continuing operations.
Net Cash Flow Provided By Investing Activities. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, net
cash flow provided by investing activities was approximately $3.6 million, which consisted of
approximately $30.6 million related to the sales of two hotel properties and approximately $8.0
million related to payments on notes receivable. These cash inflows were partially offset by
approximately $15.0 million related to the acquisitions of hotel properties and related deposits
and approximately $19.9 million of improvements to various hotel properties. For the three months
ended March 31, 2006, net cash flow used in investing activities was approximately $20.8 million,
which consisted of approximately $28.5 million related to the acquisition of a hotel property in
Durham, North
27
Carolina, and approximately $9.7 million of improvements to various hotel properties. These cash
outlays were somewhat offset by proceeds of approximately $17.4 million related to the sales of ten
hotel properties.
Net Cash Flow Used In Financing Activities. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, net cash
flow used in financing activities was approximately $29.3 million, which represents approximately
$20.0 million of dividends paid, $28.6 million of payments on indebtedness and capital leases,
$70,000 of payments of loan costs, and $700,000 of payments to acquire treasury shares. These cash
outlays were partially offset by a $20.0 million draw on the Companys $150.0 million credit
facility. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, net cash flow provided by financing
activities was approximately $19.0 million, which represents $10.0 million in draws on the
Companys $100.0 million credit facility and approximately $128.1 million of net proceeds received
from the Companys follow-on public offering on January 25, 2006, partially offset by approximately
$13.7 million of dividends paid, $105.2 million of payments on indebtedness and capital leases,
$187,000 of payments of loan costs, and $33,000 of costs associated with issuing common shares in
exchange for units of limited partnership interest.
In general, we are focused exclusively on investing in the hospitality industry across all
segments, including direct hotel investments, first mortgages, mezzanine loans, and eventually
sale-leaseback transactions. We intend to acquire and, in the appropriate market conditions,
develop additional hotels and provide structured financings to owners of lodging properties. We
may incur indebtedness to fund any such acquisitions, developments, or financings. We may also
incur indebtedness to meet distribution requirements imposed on REITs under the Internal Revenue
Code to the extent that working capital and cash flow from our investments are insufficient to fund
required distributions.
However, no assurances can be given that we will obtain additional financings or, if we do, what
the amount and terms will be. Our failure to obtain future financing under favorable terms could
adversely impact our ability to execute our business strategy. In addition, we may selectively
pursue mortgage financing on individual properties and our mortgage investments.
We will acquire or develop additional hotels and invest in structured financings only as suitable
opportunities arise, and we will not undertake such investments unless adequate sources of
financing are available. Funds for future hotel-related investments are expected to be derived, in
whole or in part, from future borrowings under a credit facility or other loan or from proceeds
from additional issuances of common stock, preferred stock, or other securities. However, other
than the aforementioned acquisitions and those mentioned in subsequent events discussion below, we
have no formal commitment or understanding to invest in additional assets, and there can be no
assurance that we will successfully make additional investments.
Our existing hotels are located in developed areas that contain competing hotel properties. The
future occupancy, ADR, and RevPAR of any individual hotel could be materially and adversely
affected by an increase in the number or quality of the competitive hotel properties in its market
area. Competition could also affect the quality and quantity of future investment opportunities.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:
On April 3, 2007, the Company reached a definitive agreement to sell its Hampton Inn in Horse Cave,
Kentucky, for approximately $3.4 million. As of March 31, 2007, the carrying value of this hotel
was approximately $2.9 million. Consequently, the Company expects to recognize a gain on this
sale, of which related income tax gains are expected to be deferred through a 1031 like-kind
exchange.
On April 9, 2007, the Company drew $45.0 million on its $47.5 million credit facility, due October
10, 2008.
On April 10, 2007, the Company repaid its $45.0 million outstanding balance on its $150.0 million
credit facility, due August 16, 2008, and terminated the facility. In connection with this
termination, the Company wrote-off unamortized loan costs of approximately $1.2 million.
On April 11, 2007, the Company acquired a 51-property hotel portfolio (CNL Portfolio) from CNL
Hotels and Resorts, Inc. (CNL) for approximately $2.4 billion plus closing costs of approximately
$80.0 million. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company acquired 100% of 33 properties and 70%-89%
of 18 properties through existing joint ventures. To fund this acquisition, the Company utilized
several sources as follows: borrowings of approximately $928.5 million of ten-year, fixed-rate debt
at an average blended interest rate of 5.95%, approximately $555.1 million of two-year,
variable-rate debt with two one-year extension options at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.65%, and
approximately $325.0 million of one-year, variable-rate debt with two one-year extension options at
an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.5%, the sale of 8.0 million shares of Series C Cumulative
Redeemable Preferred Stock for approximately $200.0 million at a dividend rate of LIBOR plus 2.5%,
and assumed fixed-rate debt of approximately $432.3 million (net of debt attributable to joint
venture partners), representing ten fixed-rate loans with an average blended interest rate of 6.09%
and expiration dates ranging from 2008 to 2025. In addition, the Company executed a $200.0 million
credit facility with an interest rate of LIBOR plus a range of 1.55% to 1.95% depending on the
loan-to-value ratio, which matures April 9, 2010 with two one-year extension options, requires
interest-only payments through maturity, and requires quarterly commitment fees ranging from 0.125%
to 0.20% of the average undrawn balance during the quarter. To fund this acquisition, the Company
drew approximately $50.0 million on this credit facility. With respect to this acquisition, the
Company assumed certain existing management agreements. Based on the Companys preliminary review
of these management agreements, the Company believes that the terms of certain management
agreements are more favorable to the manager than a typical current-market management agreement.
As a result, the Company anticipates recording an unfavorable contract liability of approximately
$10.3 million related to these management agreements, which will be amortized as a reduction to
incentive management fees on a straight-line basis over the initial terms of the related management
agreements.
On April 11, 2007, the Company acquired the remaining 15% joint venture interest in the Hyatt
Regency Dearborn in Detroit, Michigan, for approximately $7.5 million, which represents
approximately $2.9 million in cash and assumed debt of approximately
28
$4.6 million. The Company acquired the other 85% interest pursuant to its acquisition of CNL
Portfolio, which was consummated April 11, 2007, as discussed above.
On April 11, 2007, the Company purchased four 6.0% LIBOR interest rate caps with a total notional
amount of approximately $555.1 million, which mature May 9, 2009, to limit its exposure to rising
interest rates on $555.1 million of its variable-rate debt. On April 25, 2007, the Company
terminated approximately $180.1 million of these caps in connection with its pay-down of
approximately $180.1 million of its variable-rate debt protected by these caps, as discussed below.
On April 13, 2007, the Company filed a Form S-3 related to the registration of an indeterminate
value of securities for potential future issuance, including common stock, preferred stock, debt,
and warrants. The Company prepaid filing fees for the issuance of $1.0 billion of said securities.
On April 16, 2007, the Company drew $25.0 million on its $200.0 million credit facility, due April
9, 2010.
On April 24, 2007, the Company sold its Radisson Hotel in Indianapolis, Indiana, for approximately
$5.4 million. As of March 31, 2007, the carrying value of this hotel was approximately $2.5
million. Consequently, the Company expects to recognize a gain on this sale, of which related
income tax gains are expected to be deferred through a 1031 like-kind exchange.
On April 24, 2007, in a follow-on public offering, the Company issued 48,875,000 shares of its
common stock at $11.75 per share, which generated gross proceeds of approximately $574.3 million.
However, the aggregate proceeds to the Company, net of underwriters discount and offering costs,
was approximately $549.0 million. The 48,875,000 shares issued include 6,375,000 shares sold
pursuant to an over-allotment option granted to the underwriters. The net proceeds were used to
pay-down the $45.0 million outstanding balance on its $47.5 million credit facility, due October
10, 2008, payoff the $325.0 million variable-rate loan, due April 9, 2008, and pay-down its $555.1
million variable-rate loan, due May 9, 2009, by approximately $180.1 million. These three debt
payments were made on April 25, 2007, April 24, 2007, and April 25, 2007, respectively. The
Company incurred prepayment penalties of approximately $559,000 related to the $180.1 million
pay-down.
On April 26, 2007, the Company sold its Fairfield Inn in Evansville, Indiana, for approximately
$5.5 million. As of March 31, 2007, the carrying value of this hotel was approximately $4.8
million. Consequently, the Company expects to recognize a gain on this sale, of which related
income tax gains are expected to be deferred through a 1031 like-kind exchange.
On April 27, 2007, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire a Marriott Residence
Inn and a Hampton Inn, both in Jacksonville, Florida, from MS Resort Holdings LLC for approximately
$35.8 million in cash. The acquisition is expected to close in late May 2007.
On April 27, 2007, the Company sold its Embassy Suites in Phoenix, Arizona, for approximately $25.0
million. As of March 31, 2007, the carrying value of this hotel was approximately $15.8 million.
Consequently, the Company expects to recognize a gain on this sale, of which related income tax
gains are expected to be deferred through a 1031 like-kind exchange.
On May 2, 2007, the Company sold its Radisson Hotel in Covington, Kentucky, and an office building
for approximately $22.4 million. As of March 31, 2007, the carrying value of these properties was
approximately $18.2 million. Consequently, the Company expects to recognize a gain on this sale,
of which related income tax gains are expected to be deferred through a 1031 like-kind exchange.
On May 3, 2007, the Company repaid $25.0 million on its $200.0 million credit facility, due April
9, 2010.
On May 8, 2007, the Company received approximately $8.6 million related to all principal and
interest due under its $8.5 million note receivable, due June 2007.
INFLATION:
We rely entirely on the performance of our properties and the ability of the properties managers
to increase revenues to keep pace with inflation. Hotel operators can generally increase room
rates rather quickly, but competitive pressures may limit their ability to raise rates faster than
inflation. Our general and administrative costs, such as real estate and personal property taxes,
property and casualty insurance, and utilities, are subject to inflation as well.
SEASONALITY:
Our properties operations historically have been seasonal as certain properties maintain higher
occupancy rates during the summer months. This seasonality pattern causes fluctuations in our
quarterly lease revenue under our percentage leases. We anticipate that our cash flow from the
operations of the properties will be sufficient to enable us to make quarterly distributions to
maintain our REIT status. To the extent that cash flow from operations is insufficient during any
quarter due to temporary or seasonal fluctuations in lease revenue, we expect to utilize other cash
on hand or borrowings to fund required distributions. However, we cannot make any assurances that
we will make distributions in the future.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
The critical accounting policies which we believe are the most significant to fully understand and
evaluate our reported financial results are described below:
29
Use of Estimates The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
In addition, in connection with the Companys acquisition of Marriott Crystal Gateway hotel in
Arlington, Virginia, on July 13, 2006, the Company assumed the existing management agreement, which
expires in 2017 with three ten-year renewal options and provides for a base management fee of 3% of
the hotels gross revenues plus certain incentive management fees. Based on the Companys review
of this management agreement, the Company concluded that the terms are more favorable to the
manager than a typical current market management agreement. As a result, the Company recorded an
unfavorable contract liability of approximately $15.8 million related to this management agreement
as of the acquisition date based on the present value of expected cash outflows over the initial
term of the agreement, which is being amortized as a reduction to incentive management fees on a
straight-line basis over the initial term of the agreement.
Investment in Hotel Properties Hotel properties are stated at cost. However, the initial
properties contributed upon the Companys formation are stated at the predecessors historical
cost, net of any impairment charges, plus a minority interest partial step-up related to the
acquisition of minority interest from unaffiliated parties associated with four of the initial
properties. All improvements and additions which extend the useful life of hotel properties are
capitalized.
Impairment of Investment in Hotel Properties Hotel properties are reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying values of such hotel
properties may not be recoverable. The Company tests for impairment in several situations,
including when current or projected cash flows are less than historical cash flows, when it becomes
more likely than not that a hotel property will be sold before the end of its previously estimated
useful life, and when events or changes in circumstances indicate that a hotel propertys net book
value may not be recoverable. In evaluating the impairment of hotel properties, the Company makes
many assumptions and estimates, including projected cash flows, holding period, expected useful
life, future capital expenditures, and fair values, which considers capitalization rates, discount
rates, and comparable selling prices. If an asset was deemed to be impaired, the Company would
record an impairment charge for the amount that the propertys net book value exceeds its fair
value. To date, no such impairment charges have been recognized.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense Depreciation expense is based on the estimated useful life
of the Companys assets, while amortization expense for leasehold improvements is based on the
shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the related assets. Presently, hotel
properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over lives which range from 15 to 39
years for buildings and improvements and 3 to 5 years for furniture, fixtures, and equipment.
While the Company believes its estimates are reasonable, a change in estimated lives could affect
depreciation expense and net income (loss) as well as the gain or loss on the potential sale of any
of the Companys hotels.
Assets Held For Sale and Discontinued Operations The Company records assets as held for sale when
management has committed to a plan to sell the assets, actively seeks a buyer for the assets, and
the consummation of the sale is considered probable and is expected within one year. The related
operations of assets held for sale are reported as discontinued if a) such operations and cash
flows can be clearly distinguished, both operationally and financially, from the ongoing operations
of the Company, b) such operations and cash flows will be eliminated from ongoing operations once
the disposal occurs, and c) the Company will not have any significant continuing involvement
subsequent to the disposal.
Notes Receivable The Company provides mezzanine and first-mortgage financing in the form of
loans. Loans receivable are recorded at cost, adjusted for net origination fees and costs.
Premiums, discounts, and net origination fees are amortized or accreted as an adjustment to
interest income using the effective interest method. Loans receivable are reviewed for potential
impairment at each balance sheet date. A loan receivable is considered impaired when it becomes
probable, based on current information, that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due
according to the loans contractual terms. The amount of impairment, if any, is measured by
comparing the recorded amount of the loan to the present value of the expected cash flows or the
fair value of the collateral. If a loan was deemed to be impaired, the Company would record a
reserve for loan losses through a charge to income for any shortfall. To date, no such impairment
charges have been recognized.
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities, as revised (FIN No. 46), variable interest entities, as defined, are
required to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if the variable interest entities do not
effectively disperse risks among parties involved. The Companys mezzanine and first-mortgage
loans receivable are each secured by various hotel properties or partnership interests in hotel
properties and are subordinate to primary loans related to the secured hotels. All such loans
receivable are considered to be variable interests in the entities that own the related hotels,
which are variable interest entities. However, the Company is not considered to be the primary
beneficiary of these hotel properties as a result of holding these loans. Therefore, the Company
does not consolidate such hotels for which it has provided financing. Interests in entities
acquired or created in the future will be evaluated based on FIN No. 46 criteria, and such entities
will be consolidated, if required. The analysis utilized by the Company in evaluating FIN No. 46
criteria involves considerable management judgment and assumptions.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN No.
48), effective January 1, 2007. FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement
attribute for the recognition and measurement of a tax position taken in a tax return. FIN No. 48
requires that a determination be made as to whether it is more likely than not that a tax
position taken, based on its technical merits, will be sustained upon examination, including
resolution of any appeals and litigation processes. If the more-likely-than-not threshold is met,
the tax position must be measured to determine the amount of benefit, if any, to recognize in the
financial statements. FIN No. 48 applies to all tax positions related to income taxes subject to
FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
30
but does not apply to tax positions related to FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies. The Company or its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal
jurisdiction and various states. Tax years 2003 through 2006 and
2002 through 2006 remain subject to potential examination by certain federal and state taxing
authorities, respectively. No income tax examinations are currently in process. As the Company
determined no material unrecognized tax benefits or liabilities exist, the adoption of FIN No. 48,
effective January 1, 2007, did not impact the Companys financial condition or results of
operations. In addition, the Company classifies interest and penalties related to underpayment of
income taxes as income tax expense.
ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our primary market risk exposure consists of changes in interest rates on borrowings under our debt
instruments that bear interest at variable rates that fluctuate with market interest rates. The
analysis below presents the sensitivity of the market value of our financial instruments to
selected changes in market interest rates.
As of March 31, 2007, our $1.1 billion debt portfolio consisted of approximately $853.6 million, or
79%, of fixed-rate debt, with interest rates ranging from 5.41% to 7.24%, and approximately $229.0
million, or 21%, of variable-rate debt.
Periodically, we purchase derivatives to increase stability related to interest expense and to
manage our exposure to interest rate movements or other identified risks. To accomplish this
objective, we primarily use interest rate swaps and caps as part of our cash flow hedging strategy.
Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts in
exchange for fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying
principal amount. Interest rate caps provide us with interest rate protection above the strike
rate on the cap and result in us receiving interest payments when interest rates exceed the cap
strike. As of March 31, 2007, we owned the following interest rate caps:
On October 28, 2005, we purchased a 7.0% LIBOR interest rate cap with a $45.0 million notional
amount, which matures October 15, 2007, to limit our exposure to rising interest rates on $45.0
million of its variable-rate debt. We designated the $45.0 million cap as a cash flow hedge of our
exposure to changes in interest rates on a corresponding amount of variable-rate debt.
On December 6, 2006, we purchased a 6.25% LIBOR interest rate cap with a $212.0 million notional
amount, which matures December 11, 2009, to limit our exposure to rising interest rates on $212.0
million of its variable-rate debt. We designated the $212.0 million cap as a cash flow hedge of
our exposure to changes in interest rates on a corresponding amount of variable-rate debt.
On December 6, 2006, we purchased a 6.25% LIBOR interest rate cap with a $35.0 million notional
amount, which matures December 11, 2009, to limit our exposure to rising interest rates on future
variable-rate debt that we intend to draw over the next two years as capital expenditures are
incurred. As this cap did not meet applicable hedge accounting criteria, it is not designated as a
cash flow hedge.
As of March 31, 2007, derivatives with a fair value of approximately $107,000 were included in
other assets.
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the impact to our results of operations of a one-point
change in interest rate on the outstanding balance of variable-rate debt as of March 31, 2007 would
be approximately $573,000.
As of March 31, 2007, our $95.0 million portfolio of notes receivable consisted of approximately
$72.0 million of outstanding variable-rate notes and approximately $23.0 million of outstanding
fixed-rate notes. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the impact to our results of
operations of a one-point change in interest rate on the outstanding balance of variable-rate notes
receivable as of March 31, 2007 would be approximately $180,000.
The above amounts were determined based on the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our
borrowing and lending portfolios, and assume no changes in our capital structure. As the
information presented above includes only those exposures that exist as of March 31, 2007, it does
not consider exposures or positions which could arise after that date. Hence, the information
presented herein has limited predictive value. As a result, the ultimate realized gain or loss
with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on the exposures that arise during the
period, the hedging strategies at the time, and the related interest rates.
ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period
covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered
by this report have been designed and are functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance
that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in
the SECs rules and forms. We believe that a controls system, no matter how well designed and
operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and
no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of
fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. Management is required to apply judgment in
evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during our most recent
fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal controls over financial reporting.
31
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are currently subject to litigation arising in the normal course of our business. In the
opinion of management, none of these lawsuits or claims against us, either individually or in the
aggregate, is likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or
financial condition. In addition, we currently have adequate insurance in place to cover any such
significant litigation.
ITEM 1A: RISK FACTORS
No changes.
ITEM 2: UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3: DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4: SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5: OTHER INFORMATION
None.
32
ITEM 6: EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
*10.1.4
|
|
Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited
Partnership of Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership,
dated May 7, 2007. |
|
|
|
*10.33.1.1
|
|
Amendment #1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
February 21, 2007, between the Registrant, MS Resort
Holdings LLC, MS Resort Acquisition LLC, MS Resort
Purchase LLC, and CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. |
|
|
|
*10.33.1.2
|
|
Amendment #2 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
April 4, 2007, between the Registrant, MS Resort
Holdings LLC, MS Resort Acquisition LLC, MS Resort
Purchase LLC, and CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. |
|
|
|
*10.33.4.6
|
|
Form of Guaranty for Fixed-Rate Pool between the
Registrant and Wachovia Bank, National Association,
dated April 11, 2007. |
|
|
|
*10.33.4.7
|
|
Guaranty Agreement for Floating-Rate Pool between
Registrant and Wachovia Bank, National Association,
dated April 11, 2007. |
|
|
|
*10.33.4.8
|
|
Guaranty Agreement for Junior Mezzanine Loan between
Registrant and Wachovia Bank, National Association,
dated April 11, 2007. |
|
|
|
*10.33.4.9
|
|
Guaranty Agreement for Intermediate Mezzanine Loan
between Registrant and Wachovia Bank, National
Association, dated April 11, 2007. |
|
|
|
*10.33.4.10
|
|
Guaranty Agreement for Senior Mezzanine Loan between
Registrant and Wachovia Bank, National Association,
dated April 11, 2007. |
|
|
|
*31.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Required
by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended |
|
|
|
*31.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Required
by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended |
|
|
|
*31.3
|
|
Certification of the Chief Accounting Officer Required
by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended |
|
|
|
*32.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Required
by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (In accordance with Sec Release
33-8212, this exhibit is being furnished, and is not
being filed as part of this report or as a separate
disclosure document, and is not being incorporated by
reference into any Securities Act of 1933 registration
statement.) |
|
|
|
*32.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Required
by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (In accordance with Sec Release
33-8212, this exhibit is being furnished, and is not
being filed as part of this report or as a separate
disclosure document, and is not being incorporated by
reference into any Securities Act of 1933 registration
statement.) |
|
|
|
*32.3
|
|
Certification of the Chief Accounting Officer Required
by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (In accordance with Sec Release
33-8212, this exhibit is being furnished, and is not
being filed as part of this report or as a separate
disclosure document, and is not being incorporated by
reference into any Securities Act of 1933 registration
statement.) |
33
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: May 9, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ MONTGOMERY J. BENNETT
|
|
|
|
Montgomery J. Bennett |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: May 9, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ DAVID J. KIMICHIK
|
|
|
|
David J. Kimichik |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: May 9, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ MARK L. NUNNELEY
|
|
|
|
Mark L. Nunneley |
|
|
|
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
34
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
*10.1.4
|
|
Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited
Partnership of Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership,
dated May 7, 2007. |
|
|
|
*10.33.1.1
|
|
Amendment #1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
February 21, 2007, between the Registrant, MS Resort
Holdings LLC, MS Resort Acquisition LLC, MS Resort
Purchase LLC, and CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. |
|
|
|
*10.33.1.2
|
|
Amendment #2 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
April 4, 2007, between the Registrant, MS Resort
Holdings LLC, MS Resort Acquisition LLC, MS Resort
Purchase LLC, and CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. |
|
|
|
*10.33.4.6
|
|
Form of Guaranty for Fixed-Rate Pool between the
Registrant and Wachovia Bank, National Association,
dated April 11, 2007. |
|
|
|
*10.33.4.7
|
|
Guaranty Agreement for Floating-Rate Pool between
Registrant and Wachovia Bank, National Association,
dated April 11, 2007. |
|
|
|
*10.33.4.8
|
|
Guaranty Agreement for Junior Mezzanine Loan between
Registrant and Wachovia Bank, National Association,
dated April 11, 2007. |
|
|
|
*10.33.4.9
|
|
Guaranty Agreement for Intermediate Mezzanine Loan
between Registrant and Wachovia Bank, National
Association, dated April 11, 2007. |
|
|
|
*10.33.4.10
|
|
Guaranty Agreement for Senior Mezzanine Loan between
Registrant and Wachovia Bank, National Association,
dated April 11, 2007. |
|
|
|
*31.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Required
by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended |
|
|
|
*31.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Required
by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended |
|
|
|
*31.3
|
|
Certification of the Chief Accounting Officer Required
by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended |
|
|
|
*32.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Required
by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (In accordance with Sec Release
33-8212, this exhibit is being furnished, and is not
being filed as part of this report or as a separate
disclosure document, and is not being incorporated by
reference into any Securities Act of 1933 registration
statement.) |
|
|
|
*32.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Required
by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (In accordance with Sec Release
33-8212, this exhibit is being furnished, and is not
being filed as part of this report or as a separate
disclosure document, and is not being incorporated by
reference into any Securities Act of 1933 registration
statement.) |
|
|
|
*32.3
|
|
Certification of the Chief Accounting Officer Required
by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (In accordance with Sec Release
33-8212, this exhibit is being furnished, and is not
being filed as part of this report or as a separate
disclosure document, and is not being incorporated by
reference into any Securities Act of 1933 registration
statement.) |