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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007
or
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission
file number 000-52041
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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16-1634847 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
11000 N. IH-35
Austin, Texas 78753
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (512) 837-8810
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value
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The Nasdaq Stock Market |
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer,
accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company þ |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates
computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold as of the last business
day of the Registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter was approximately $66.0
million.
There were 15,777,145 shares of the registrants common stock issued and outstanding as of March 4,
2008.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the registrants 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are
incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 29, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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COMPANY INFORMATION
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc., the parent company of Golfsmith International, Inc., is a
holding company that has no material assets other than all of the capital stock of Golfsmith
International, Inc. In this Annual Report, unless the context indicates otherwise, the term
Golfsmith refers to Golfsmith International, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The term Golfsmith
Holdings refers to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The terms we,
us and our refer to Golfsmith prior to its acquisition by Golfsmith Holdings and to Golfsmith
Holdings after giving effect to the acquisition of Golfsmith. Our principal executive office is
located at 11000 N. IH-35, Austin, Texas 78753-3195, and our telephone number is (512) 837-8810.
Our Internet site address is www.golfsmith.com.
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements. We have based these
forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These
statements include but are not limited to:
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the timing, amount and composition of future capital expenditures; |
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the timing and number of new store openings and our expectations as to the costs
associated with new store openings; |
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the timing and completion of the remodeling of our existing stores; and |
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our plans to grow particular areas of our business, including sales of our
proprietary-branded products, our apparel and tennis products. |
These statements may be found in the sections of this Annual Report entitled Risk Factors,
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and
Business and in this Annual Report generally, including the sections of this Annual Report
entitled Business Overview and Business Industry, which contain information obtained from
independent industry sources. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated these
forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including all the risks discussed
elsewhere in this Annual Report.
In addition, statements that use the terms believe, expect, plan, intend, estimate,
anticipate and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In
addition other statements may also be forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements in
this Annual Report reflect our current views about future events and are based on assumptions and
are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially
from future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Many of these factors
are beyond our ability to control or predict. You should not put undue reliance on any
forward-looking statements. Unless we are required to do so under U.S. federal securities laws or
other applicable laws, we do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
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PART I
Item 1. Business
Overview
We are one of the nations largest specialty retailers of golf and tennis equipment, apparel and
accessories. Since our founding in 1967, we have established Golfsmith as a leading national brand
in the golf retail industry. We operate as an integrated multi-channel retailer, providing our
customers, whom we refer to as guests, the convenience of shopping in our 74 stores across the
nation, through our Internet site, www.golfsmith.com, and from our catalogs. Our stores have
knowledgeable employees, whom we refer to as caddies, and feature an activity-based shopping
environment where our customers can test the performance of golf clubs in our in-store hitting
areas. We offer an extensive product selection that features premier national brands, pre-owned
clubs and also our proprietary-branded products, including ASI, Clubmaker, Golfsmith, Hank Haney,
Killer Bee, J.G.Hickory, Lynx, Profinity, Snake Eyes, TourTrek, XPC, Zevo and ZTech. We also offer
a number of guest services and customer care initiatives including our custom club-fitting program,
our club trade-in program, 90-day playability guarantee, 115% low-price guarantee, our proprietary
credit card, in-store golf lessons and SmartFitTM, our custom club-fitting program. Our
distribution and fulfillment center and management information systems support and integrate our
distribution channels and provide a scalable platform to support our planned expansion.
We began as a clubmaking company, offering custom-made clubs, clubmaking components and club repair
services. In 1972, we opened our first retail store and, in 1975, we mailed our first general golf
products catalog. Over the next 25 years, we continued to expand our product offerings, opened
larger retail stores and expanded our direct-to-consumer business by adding to our catalog titles.
In 1997, we launched our Internet site to further expand our direct-to-consumer business. In
October 2002, an investment fund managed by First Atlantic Capital, Ltd. acquired us from our
original founders, Carl, Barbara and Franklin Paul, and continues to control a majority ownership
interest in us. In June 2006, we completed our initial public offering and listing on the Nasdaq
Global Market under the ticker symbol GOLF.
Store Operations
We opened our first retail store in 1972 and operated 74 stores in 19 states at December 29, 2007.
The locations of our stores are more fully described in Item 2, Properties.
We design our stores in a way that we believe will provide an exciting, activity-based shopping
environment that resonates with the golf and tennis enthusiast and highlights our extensive product
offering. Our stores range in size from 9,000 to 59,000 square feet. Our store concept can vary in
size and format to fit each market depending on local market demographics, competition, real estate
prices and availability.
Each Golfsmith store offers premier-branded clubs, balls, apparel and accessories, as well as our
proprietary-branded products including Hank Haney, Lynx, Snake Eyes, Tour Trek, Zevo, Z-Tek and
others. The majority of our stores also offer club components, clubmaking tools, supplies and
on-site clubmaking, custom club-fitting and club repair services as well as tennis racket
stringing. Our stores incorporate technology, lessons and club demos in a range-like setting. All
of our stores offer hitting areas, putting greens and ball-launch monitor technology. In addition,
our larger stores provide a more expansive array of activity-based offerings including
partial-flight indoor driving ranges and a larger assortment of demo clubs.
We have entered into an agreement with GolfTEC Learning Centers to provide precision club-fitting
and PGA-certified golf instruction to our customers. We had GolfTEC Learning Centers in 52 of our
stores as of December 29, 2007.
We intend to expand our store base selectively in existing and new markets in locations that fit
our selection criteria, which include:
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demographic characteristics, such as above-average annual household income and a high
number of golfers who play 25 or more rounds per year (avid golfers); |
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presence and strength of competition; |
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visibility from and access to highways or other major roadways; |
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the level of our penetration in a given market, either through our existing retail
stores or our direct-to-consumer channel; |
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proximity to a large metropolitan area; and |
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the ability to obtain favorable lease terms; |
After we identify a potential site, we analyze demographic and competitive data to project store
revenues and develop profitability forecasts.
Our stores accounted for 77.4% of our net revenues in fiscal 2007, 74.0% in fiscal 2006 and 72.3%
in fiscal 2005. From January 2005 to December 2007, we increased the number of our stores in
operation from 46 to 74.
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Direct-to-Consumer
Our direct-to-consumer channel consists of our Internet and catalog businesses. Through our
direct-to-consumer distribution channel, we offer our customers an extensive line of golf and
tennis products, including equipment, apparel and accessories, as well as clubmaking components and
tools. Our direct-to-consumer channel accounted for 20.6% of our net revenues in fiscal 2007, 23.8%
in fiscal 2006 and 25.7% in fiscal 2005. In fiscal 2007, this year-over-year decrease in
direct-to-consumer net revenues as a percentage of total revenues was primarily driven by a decline
in our direct-to-consumer channel revenues in addition to the expansion of our retail store base
which continued to fuel growth in total revenues. In fiscal 2006, the decrease was primarily due to
the expansion of our store base which fueled total revenue growth.
Internet
We offer over 47,000 golf and tennis stock keeping units (SKUs) through our Internet site,
www.golfsmith.com, which we began in 1997. We also have 31 registered domain names that link to
www.golfsmith.com including two which are linked to our European website and one to our Canadian
website.
Through our Internet site, we seek to extend to the direct-to-consumer channel the innovative
services offered in our stores. We have further enhanced the customer shopping experience by
featuring, among other items, the following:
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in-store pickup - allows customers to order an item online and avoid the delivery
expenses and waiting time: |
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search functionality - allows customers to search for an item of apparel by a specific
category, color, brand or material: |
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product reviews - allows customers to post and read reviews of most products that we
offer: |
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tips on equipment - provides guidance on how to select appropriate golf and tennis
equipment: |
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tennis section - includes a detailed buyers guide to assist both tennis enthusiasts and
recreational tennis players in making their purchases: |
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product personalization services - allows customers to order personalized merchandise: |
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online SmartFit TM system - allows customers to custom-fit their golf clubs
to their personal specifications by providing step-by-step instructions to walk them
through the online club-fitting process: |
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pre-owned club information - provides customers with full access to our pre-owned club
selection and detailed information about the type of club: |
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Club Trade-In Program - allows customers to trade in their used clubs and receive a
merchandise credit for the value of the clubs in exchange: |
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tee times - allows customers to use our website to obtain tee times at golf courses
across the country: |
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Drive section - is specifically designed for the woman golfer: |
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trip and vacation planner - allows customers to use our website to plan and book their
golfing vacations, including hotel, rounds of golf and rental car; and |
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store and item locator - allows customers to enter the zip code and locate the store
nearest to them in which a selected item is in stock. |
We believe our Internet site complements our retail stores and catalogs by building customer
awareness of our brand and acting as an effective marketing vehicle for our products and services
including new product introductions, special product promotions and our proprietary-branded
products. We believe that our Internet site also drives traffic to our stores, as evidenced by the
fact that one of the most-used features on the Internet site is the store-locator functionality.
Catalogs
We have a 40-year history as a catalog retailer and believe that we are one of the industrys
leading golf specialty catalog retailers. Our principal catalog publications are the Golfsmith
Consumer Catalog, targeting the avid golfer, and the Golfsmith Clubmaking Catalog, a specialty
catalog for people who build their own clubs. We also distribute our Annual Buyers Guide,
designed to be the most extensive and informative catalog of golf-related equipment and
accessories, providing pictures and descriptions of many of the 15,000 SKUs offered in 220
pages. Our Drive catalog specifically targets the women golfer and offers fashionable apparel and
state-of-the-art golf equipment while our Center Court tennis catalog carries major brands of
tennis equipment, apparel and accessories for our tennis customers.
Our catalog titles are designed and produced by our in-house staff of art directors, writers and
photographers. The regular production and distribution schedule of our consumer catalogs permits us
to introduce new products regularly and make price adjustments as necessary. Our continued strategy
of producing more targeted catalog vehicles promotes our specialty and lifestyle brand and follows
the industry trend towards developing more niche, targeted publications for our customers.
Our customer database contains approximately 3.3 million names of individuals who have either
purchased our products or have requested to receive our periodic mailings. We have developed this
database largely through our catalog and website order-processing
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and, to a lesser extent, through contests and point-of-sale data collection in our stores. We use
statistical evaluation and selection techniques to determine which customer segments are likely to
contribute the greatest revenues per mailing. In addition, we prospect for potential customers by
sending catalogs to individuals whose contact information we have licensed. We do not add these
individuals to our customer database on a permanent basis unless they purchase products or request
additional mailings.
Products and Merchandising
We offer a broad assortment of golf and tennis brands and products, including our own proprietary
brands, through our sales channels. We generally price our products consistently across our
channels. We also tailor the merchandise selection in our stores to meet the regional preferences
of our customers. By providing a wide-ranging, in-depth assortment, we believe we will continue to
attract the full spectrum of customers from avid to recreational golfers as well as both tennis
enthusiasts and recreational tennis players with buying interest across all price points.
Technological cycles. Substantial technological advancements in equipment over the past decade have
shortened product replacement cycles and increased club retail prices. Significant advances have
been achieved in club head, shaft and golf ball construction, design and materials. We believe the
introduction of new and improved products, together with advertising and promotions by equipment
manufacturers and retailers emphasizing the importance of proper equipment to ones game, has
encouraged golfers to change their equipment more frequently.
The launch of geometrically shaped drivers in fiscal 2007 helped to drive club replacement cycles.
In 2008, we believe we will see the same geometric technologies introduced into other clubs such as
fairway woods and hybrids. In addition, a few of the largest vendors in the golf product industry
are introducing interchangeable head and shaft technology for drivers. This technology has been
used in the past in custom fittings, but is now allowed for use in USGA sponsored events.
Branded-products. We are a retailer of premier-branded golf and tennis merchandise. We believe that
carrying a broad selection of the latest premier-branded merchandise is critical to driving sales
among our highest-spending and most passionate customers, the avid golf and tennis player.
Clubs. We carry a wide variety of premier-branded golf clubs from leading national manufacturers
catering to both avid and recreational golfers. We have continued to increase our assortment of
pre-owned premier-branded clubs as we have expanded our Club Trade-in program. This has enabled us
to provide value-conscious customers with additional price-points on premium branded clubs. The
premier golf club brands that we offer include, among others, Callaway, Cleveland, Cobra, Nike,
Ping, TaylorMade, and Titleist.
Apparel and footwear. We offer a range of golf and tennis apparel including shirts, sweaters,
vests, pants, shorts and outerwear along with such accessories as jewelry, watches and leather
goods from such premier brands as adidas, Ashworth, Ben Hogan, Callaway, Greg Norman, Nike, Ping
and Under Armour. We also offer footwear for both golf and tennis for men, women and juniors from
top national brands such as adidas, Bite, Callaway, Ecco, Etonic, FootJoy, Lady Fairway, Nike,
Oakley, Prince and Wilson.
Golf balls. We offer a broad range of nationally recognized golf ball brands including Bridgestone,
Callaway, Nike, TaylorMade, Titleist, and Top-Flite. These premier-branded golf balls provide our
customers with the ability to select products that suit their desire for distance and control.
Accessories. We provide an extensive range of golf and tennis accessories to support our customers
golf and tennis activities including technology devices such as Global Position System (GPS)
range finder units and other golf and tennis accessories, such as tees, sunglasses, cleaning and
repair kits, towels, tennis bags, tennis strings and golf cart heaters. The premier brands of the
accessories that we offer include Bushnell, Coleman, Head, Nike, Oakley, Prince, SkyHawk, Team
Effort and Wilson.
Racquets. We offer a variety of premier national tennis racquet brands, such as Babolat, Head,
Prince, Völkl and Wilson.
Golfsmith Proprietary Brands. Our proprietary brand trademarks include ASI, Clubmaker, Golfsmith,
Hank Haney, Killer Bee, J.G.Hickory, Lynx, Profinity, Snake Eyes, TourTrek, XPC, Zevo and ZTech. In
fiscal 2007, our proprietary-branded products accounted for $55.4 million of our net sales. We
develop and promote proprietary merchandise in the majority of our golf related product categories
and classes, including clubs, club components, apparel, golf bags and covers, pull and push carts,
shoes, furnishings, accessories, training aids and gifts.
Our proprietary brands provide quality products at attractive prices and generally have higher
gross margins than the premier-branded products we offer due to a direct from manufacturer to
consumer business model. We oversee the entire product development process of our proprietary
brands through the combined efforts of a dedicated brand management and product development team,
internal golf club R&D team, and full service third-party vendor partners. Additionally, a
combination of our 40+ year leadership position in
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clubmaking along with our proprietary-branded products, allows us to appeal to custom clubmakers
and enhances our status as equipment and product design experts.
We position our proprietary-branded products in two distinct ways. In premium name-brand dominated
product categories such as clubs, clothing, shoes and balls, we complement and strategically
co-exist with the premier-branded products by offering similar technology at lower price points.
While the premier-branded merchandise we offer generally attracts avid golfers who are typically
more brand-conscious, our proprietary brands generally serve our more value-conscious customers who
are less brand-conscious. In commodity categories such as accessories, tees, and gifts where brands
do not play a large role, we stock higher quantities of our proprietary products. By maintaining an
inventory of the leading premier-branded merchandise, in combination with our broad line strategy
of supplying high-quality but value conscious proprietary-branded items, we are able to supply our
customers a large assortment of products along a continuum of price points that we believe meets
the needs of any type of golfer and improves company profitability.
Club Components
We offer a large selection of club components, including club heads (consisting primarily of our
proprietary brands), shafts and grips, from the premier national brands in club components,
including Aldila, Fujikura, Golf Pride, Lamkin, Royal Precision, True Temper, UST and Winn.
Seasonality
Our sales and net operating income are typically driven by the periods during the year that include
the warm weather months and the December holiday gift-giving season.
Customer Care Initiatives
We offer our customers the following initiatives to foster their loyalty and promote confidence in
their purchases:
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90/90 Playability Guarantee. This initiative allows our customers to purchase and use
certain clubs for up to 90 days and to return the clubs for a merchandise credit equal to
90% of the price if they are not satisfied with them. |
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115% Price Guarantee. We offer a 115% low price guarantee whereby we will refund 115% of
the difference in purchase price if a customer notifies us within 30 days of purchase of a
lower price offered by another authorized retailer in the same market. |
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Club Trade-Ins. Our Club Trade-In Program allows customers to receive a merchandise
credit for their pre-owned clubs which can be applied toward the purchase price of new
clubs or other products. Customers can trade in their clubs at any store, through our
Internet site or through our catalog. Our Club Trade-In Program is enhanced by periodic
initiatives such as our National Trade-In Days program where customers are given additional
value for trading in their used clubs. |
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Golfsmith Credit Card. We offer our own proprietary credit card, which provides our
qualified customers with flexible payment options such as no interest, no payments for six
or 12 months, for their Golfsmith purchases. As a result of our partnership with a
national financial institution, we do not bear any of the financing risk associated with
this program. |
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Loyalty Program. Our Player Rewards loyalty program is free to all customers and
provides members with advance notice of sales and special events, exclusive invitations to
VIP-only events, trade-in bonuses and coupons and discounts on select products and
services. |
As part of our Guest-First philosophy, we also provide our customers with a number of other golf
and tennis-related services, including the following:
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Club Repair and Clubvantage Program. We offer club repair services at the majority of
our stores. In addition we sell two- and three-year plans under our Clubvantage program
that provide for all labor costs for re-gripping, re-shafting and repairing individual
clubs or club sets. The program provides additional benefits, such as an additional credit
on any clubs that are traded in and a savings certificate for the Harvey Penick Golf
Academy. |
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Expert Racquet Stringing. As a member of the U.S. Racquet Stringers Association, we are
able to offer our customers expert racquet stringing services. Our racquet technicians have
passed comprehensive tests to ensure their knowledge and understanding of racquet service
and provide our customers with a full range of racquet services. |
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SmartFit Custom Club Fitting Program. We offer customers the ability to custom-fit
their clubs through our SmartFitTM program. Through our SmartFitTM
program, we customize premier and proprietary-branded clubs to the customers physical
profile (height, wrist-to-floor distance and hand size), swing speed and the customers
desired game characteristics (trajectory, control and distance). We also have the ability
to custom build a set of golf clubs from scratch using our clubmaking technology and
components. Our SmartFitTM program is available to our customers at every store,
as well as through our Internet site. |
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GolfTEC Learning Centers. Our relationship with GolfTEC Learning Centers complements our
in-store employee team by |
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providing in-store golf instruction. GolfTECs proprietary system features digital video,
motion analysis and ball-flight projection to allow its staff of PGA-certified teaching pros
to analyze our customers swing and compare it to a database of the swings of various
professional golfers. In addition, GolfTEC provides software that enables customers to review
their lesson, drills and instructor comments online. Customers participation in GolfTEC
lessons drives traffic within our stores as our customers buy lesson packages that encourage
repeat visits to our store location. As of December 29, 2007, GolfTEC provided in-store golf
lessons in 52 of our stores. |
Customer Service
We strive to create long-term relationships with our customers through our Guest-First
philosophy. Through this customer service philosophy we believe we are developing a culture that
will enable us to cultivate a loyal customer base.
In order to encourage a knowledgeable employee team, we actively recruit golfing and tennis
enthusiasts to serve as sales employees, because we believe that they bring enthusiasm to the
shopping experience and are knowledgeable about the products they sell. We also target individuals
with a strong retail background, because we believe a general understanding of retail sales is
critical for marketing and selling our products. After hiring, we provide extensive product
training and test employees knowledge periodically to ensure our they can provide our customers
with the most informed assistance available.
A component of our compensation is sales commissions, which we believe motivates sales employees to
learn more about our product and service offerings and to demonstrate and explain to our customers
the features and benefits of our products and services. Our commission system is designed to ensure
that our employees focus on providing the products or services that are well suited to our
customers. We believe our compensation package allows us to recruit and retain an educated and
professional sales force that leads to a better customer experience.
Marketing and Advertising
Our marketing and advertising programs are designed to promote our extensive selection of premier
national brands as well as our own proprietary brands at competitive prices. Through our integrated
marketing and advertising, we emphasize our multi-channel business model by utilizing our in-store,
catalog and Internet capabilities to promote our brand and advertise our innovative services and
events.
We employ a combination of print, broadcast, radio, direct mail, e-mail and billboard media, as
well as in-store events, to drive awareness of our brand. On the local level, we run newspaper and
television advertisements, sponsor golf tournaments and send targeted mailings to our best
customers to promote stores and store events. The clustering of stores in particular markets allows
local advertising techniques to be more cost-effective. On the national level, we periodically run
advertisements in national golf and tennis magazines and on The Golf Channel. To manage costs and
increase effectiveness, we are expanding the use of e-mail for direct marketing.
The catalogs and magazines that we distribute throughout the year are also an important marketing
tool. In 2007, we mailed more than 10 million catalogs. We believe that our catalogs drive online
and in-store traffic and also expand recognition of the Golfsmith® brand.
We employ additional marketing activities prior to key shopping periods, such as Fathers Day and
the December holiday season, and in connection with specific sales and promotions. In particular,
we hold various theme- or activity-based promotions throughout the year that drive additional
traffic into our stores, including demonstration days, appearances by PGA Tour professional
golfers, tour vans and events focusing primarily on the female customer. To reinforce our
multi-channel model, we coordinate these events across both our retail store and direct-to-consumer
channels.
We believe our Player Rewards loyalty program not only helps to foster customer loyalty but also
provides us with valuable market intelligence and purchasing information regarding our most
frequent customers. We may use this information to focus our advertising efforts to encourage
repeat shopping and target communication to our best customers.
Management Information Systems
To enhance scalability, reliability and flexibility, our customer-facing applications are in-house
developed, maintained and integrated into our Oracle Enterprise Resource Planning environment.
Our core networking infrastructure, which serves as the backbone of our application landscape, is
designed to offer redundancy and is built upon the Cisco campus model. In addition, our
communication lines, which are critical to our e-commerce business, are multi-vendor sourced and in
redundant configurations.
Our production environments are hosted out of our corporate headquarters where our dedicated teams
of systems administrators and applications developers staff our Operations Center to monitor
networks, applications, user traffic and retail store Point-of-Sale
8
activity. Our systems are integrated with vendor partners through Electronic Data Interchange
(EDI) to send purchase orders and to receive invoices helping us to improve operating
efficiencies.
Our in-store, Point-of-Sale system tracks all sales by category, style and item and allows us to
routinely compare current performance with historical and planned performance. The information
gathered by this system also supports automatic replenishment of inventory and is integrated into
product buying decisions. The system has an intuitive, user-friendly interface that minimizes new
user training requirements, allowing our employees to focus on serving our customers.
In 2007, we took significant steps to embrace the green initiative by purchasing only
energy efficient hardware for our desktops and servers. In addition, virtualization technology has
been deployed to replace a significant portion of our server environment. These changes help us to
reduce heating and air-conditioning power usages which should result in reduced energy consumption
and associated costs.
Purchasing
We have developed relationships with many of the major equipment vendors in the industry giving us
a diverse network of suppliers. In each of the 2007 and 2006 fiscal years, three of our suppliers,
Callaway Golf, TaylorMade-adidas Golf and Acushnet each individually supplied at least 10% of our
consolidated purchases. We source substantially all of our proprietary products from contract
manufacturers in Asia who manufacture our equipment according to our specifications. We generally
do not enter into long-term supply contracts with our vendors, and all of our orders are made on a
purchase-order basis.
Due to our size and the volume of purchases we make, some of our vendors provide us with access to
large quantities of the prior years models at discounted rates or other volume purchasing rebates
if we reach certain annual order targets. In addition, a majority of our vendors participate in our
annual co-operative advertising program that provides them with differentiated co-operative
advertising opportunities due to our multi-channel business model and activity-based store
environment. We work closely with our vendors to find co-operative opportunities and negotiate
mutually beneficial terms.
Distribution and Fulfillment
We have developed a hybrid distribution system that combines our central warehouse and distribution
infrastructure with the direct-ship expertise of the vendor community. This hybrid distribution
model increases our flexibility to allocate inventory to stores on an as-needed basis, improving
our in-stock positions.
We operate a 240,000 square-foot distribution and fulfillment center in Austin, Texas, which
handles selected store inventory replenishment and substantially all direct-to-consumer order
fulfillment requirements. Store inventory replenishment is accomplished using a warehouse
management system that separates and collates shipments which are shipped to our stores by
third-parties. For those vendors whose infrastructure supports direct shipment to retail locations,
our hybrid system also allows for a direct-ship component.
We dedicate 100,000 square feet of our distribution and fulfillment center to our
direct-to-consumer shipping facility, which can handle over one million packages annually. This
facility utilizes advanced technology, including an automated conveyor system that efficiently
moves merchandise through the picking and shipping areas. While most direct-to-consumer orders are
filled from this facility, our information systems allow us to search store inventory if the
distribution and fulfillment center is out of stock. If needed, pick tickets are automatically
generated at the appropriate store, and store employees ship the product directly to the customer.
This capability allows us to optimize our use of inventory across our supply chain and increases
our order fill rates.
We also have two smaller distribution facilities near London, England and in Toronto, Canada, from
which we service our European and Canadian customers, respectively.
International
We work with a group of international agents and distributors to offer golf club components and
equipment to clubmakers and golfers in selected regions outside the United States. In the United
Kingdom, we sell our proprietary-branded equipment through a commissioned sales force directly to
retailers. Throughout most of Europe and parts of Asia and other parts of the world, we sell our
products through a network of agents, distributors and through our website. Sales through our
international distributors and our distribution and fulfillment center near London, England
accounted for 1.7% of our net revenues in fiscal 2007, 1.6% in fiscal 2006, and 1.5% in fiscal
2005.
Harvey Penick Academy
In 1993, we partnered with Austin, Texas native and golf instructor, the late Harvey Penick, to
form the Harvey Penick Golf Academy. The academy has attracted over 22,000 students since its
inception. We believe the academy helps contribute to sales at our adjacent Austin store.
9
Competition
The golf industry is highly fragmented and competitive. We compete in both the off-course specialty
retail segment and in the online and catalog retail segment. The off-course specialty retail
segment is characterized by sales of golf equipment and apparel, favorable pricing and a
knowledgeable staff. The online and catalog retail segment is characterized by competitive pricing,
shopping convenience and a wide product selection.
Off-course specialty retailers. Due to the fragmented nature of the golf industry, off-course
specialty retail stores vary significantly in size, strategy and geographic location. Some focus on
specific areas of the country, and some have focused more heavily on a single channel, being slow
to develop into other channels of commerce or develop multi-channel expertise. Our primary
competitors in this category are Edwin Watts, Golf Galaxy, PGA Tour Superstore and World Wide Golf.
In certain markets, we compete with one or all of these competitors.
Internet or catalog specific retailers of golf equipment. Online and catalog retailers of golf
equipment sell a wide selection of merchandise through the use of catalogs or the Internet. The
products are competitively priced and the direct channel offers a certain convenience to consumers.
However, catalog and Internet-only retailers are not able to offer hands-on product testing and
fitting. These retailers typically have a limited channel focus that limits their ability for
cross-channel marketing and sales as well as for cross-channel brand promotion. Our primary
competitors in this category are GolfDiscount.com and The Golf Warehouse.
Franchise and independent golf retailers. Franchise and independent golf retailers tend to be
comprised of smaller stores with 2,000 to 5,000 square feet. Due in part to their more limited
space we believe these stores generally offer a less extensive selection of golf clubs, equipment,
accessories and apparel. Many promote sales of their private-label or lesser-known brands. They
also do not typically have PGA-certified professionals assisting customers or advanced
demonstration and testing facilities. Our main competitors in this category include Golf USA,
Nevada Bobs and Pro Golf Discount.
On-course pro shops. On-course pro shops are located on-site at golf courses or on-site at other
golf facilities such as driving ranges. These retailers have significantly smaller stores with
which to offer merchandise. While these shops generally have PGA professionals on staff, they
generally offer a less extensive selection of golf clubs and equipment, choosing to devote more of
their limited space to showcasing apparel. These shops also generally do not offer advanced
demonstrations or diagnostic or testing equipment such as ball launch monitors.
Conventional sporting goods retailers. Conventional sporting goods retailers are generally large
format 20,000 to 100,000 square foot stores that offer a wide range of sporting goods merchandise
covering a variety of categories, including merchandise related to most sports. These stores apply
a single store format to numerous specialty areas. Prices at these stores are generally
competitive, but we believe that the limited space they devote to golf products restricts the
breadth of their golf offering. These retailers often do not have full access to all of the premier
national brands and to the full assortment of those brands lines. Most do not currently have
PGA-certified professionals, advanced demonstration and trial facilities or club repair services.
Our main competitors in this category are Dicks Sporting Goods and The Sports Authority.
Mass merchants and warehouse clubs. These stores typically range in size from 50,000 to
200,000 square feet and above. These merchants and clubs offer a wide-range of products, but golf
merchandise tends to represent a very small portion of their retail square footage and their total
sales. We believe that their limited product selection and limited access to the range of premier
national brands does not appeal to many golf enthusiasts. These stores also do not focus on
services which address the needs of golfers specifically. Examples of such stores are Costco,
Target and Wal-Mart.
Facilities
With the exception of our corporate headquarters in Austin, Texas and the store at our corporate
headquarters, all premises are held under long-term leases with differing provisions and expiration
dates. Our lease rents are generally fixed amounts with increases over the terms, and some leases
include percentage rent requirements based on sales. Most of our leases contain provisions
permitting us to renew for one or more specified terms.
We own a 41-acre Austin, Texas campus, which is home to our corporate headquarters, including
general offices, distribution and fulfillment center, contact center, clubmaker training facility
and the Harvey Penick Golf Academy. The Austin campus also includes a 30,000 square foot retail
store, an equipment testing area and driving range.
Details of our facilities are more fully described in Item 2, Properties of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Proprietary Rights and Intellectual Property
We are the registrant of, or have pending registrations for, over 80 trademarks and service marks
in more than 25 countries including
10
Golfsmith®, ASIt®, Black Cat®, Crystal Cat®,
Dry18®, Hank Haney®, JG Hickorym, Killer Bee®,
Lynx®, Parallax®, Predator®, ProfinityTM, Snake
Eyes®, Tigress®, TourTrekTM, Maggie LaneTM,
Zevo® and Z-TekTM.We are also the owner of 31 registered domain names. We
believe that our trademarks and service marks have important value and are integral to building our
name recognition.
Employees
We typically staff our stores with a general manager, up to three assistant managers and, on
average, 15 to 20 full-time and part-time sales staff depending on store volume and time of year.
As of December 29, 2007, we employed 954 full-time and 711 part-time personnel. We generally
supplement our workforce with seasonal full-time and part-time workers at peak times during our
second and fourth quarters. None of our work force is unionized.
11
Item 1A. Risk Factors
A reduction in the number of rounds of golf played or a decline in popularity of golf or tennis may
adversely affect our sales.
We generate substantially all of our net revenues from the sale of golf and tennis equipment,
apparel and accessories. The demand for golf and tennis products is directly related to the
popularity of golf and tennis, the number of golf and tennis participants and the number of rounds
of golf being played in the United States. If golf participation and the number of rounds of golf
played decrease, sales of our products may be adversely affected. We cannot assure you that the
overall dollar volume of the market for golf and tennis-related products will grow, or that it will
not decline, in the future. For example, in 2007, rounds played decreased by 0.5% and our
comparable store percentage decreased by 3.7%. Accordingly, as rounds played increase or decrease
in the future, we cannot provide any assurance that our revenues will increase or decrease
proportionately.
The demand for golf products is also directly related to the popularity of magazines, cable
channels and other media dedicated to golf, television coverage of golf tournaments and attendance
at golf events. We depend on the exposure of the products we sell, especially the premier-branded
golf merchandise, through advertising and the media or at golf tournaments and events. Any
significant reduction in television coverage of, or attendance at, golf tournaments and events or
any significant reduction in the popularity of golf magazines or golf channels, may reduce the
visibility of the brands that we sell and could cause a decrease in our sales of golf products,
which could negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition.
Our operating costs and profitability could be adversely affected if we are unable to accurately
predict and respond to seasonal fluctuations in our business.
Our business is seasonal. The golf season and the number of rounds played in the markets we serve
fluctuate based on a number of factors, including the weather. Accordingly, our sales leading up to
and during the warm-weather golf season, as well as the December holiday gift-giving season, have
historically contributed to a higher percentage of our annual net revenues and annual net operating
income than other periods in our fiscal year. The months encompassing these seasons are responsible
for the majority of our annual net revenues and substantially all of our annual operating income.
We make decisions regarding merchandise well in advance of the season in which it will be sold. We
incur significant additional expenditures leading up to and during these periods in anticipation of
higher sales, including acquiring additional inventory, preparing and mailing our catalogs,
advertising, creating in-store promotions and hiring additional employees. In the event of
unseasonable weather during the peak season in certain markets, our sales may be lower and we may
not be able to adjust our inventory or expenses in a timely fashion. This seasonality may result in
volatility or have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
A reduction in discretionary consumer spending could reduce sales of golf products.
Golf products are recreational in nature and are therefore discretionary purchases for consumers.
Consumers are generally more willing to make discretionary golf product purchases during favorable
economic conditions. Discretionary spending is affected by many factors, including general business
conditions, cost of living, interest rates, the availability of consumer credit, taxation and
consumer confidence in current and future economic conditions. Purchases of our products could
decline during periods when disposable income is lower, or during periods of actual or perceived
unfavorable economic conditions. Any significant decline in discretionary spending or general
economic conditions or uncertainties regarding future economic prospects that adversely affect
discretionary consumer spending, whether in the United States generally or in a particular
geographic area in which one or more of our stores are located, could lead to reduced sales of our
products and could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Competition from new and existing competitors will have an adverse effect on our sales and
profitability.
Our principal competitors are currently other off-course specialty retailers, franchise and
independent golf retailers, on-course pro shops, conventional sporting goods retailers, mass
merchants and warehouse clubs, and online and catalog retailers of golf equipment. These businesses
compete with us in one or more product categories. In addition, traditional sports retailers and
specialty golf retailers are expanding more aggressively in marketing and selling brand-name golf
equipment, thereby competing directly with us for products, customers and locations. Some of these
competitors have greater financial or marketing resources than we do and may be able to devote
greater resources to sourcing, promoting and selling their products. We may also face increased
competition due to the entry of new competitors, including current suppliers that decide to sell
their products directly. As a result of this competition, we may experience lower sales or greater
operating costs, such as marketing costs, which would have an adverse effect on our margins and our
results of operations in general. Some of our markets are growing increasingly competitive,
specifically the Atlanta, Georgia, Dallas, Texas and Phoenix, Arizona markets. Significant
competitors are opening larger store formats in close geographic proximity to some of our store
locations in these markets. As a result certain stores are experiencing decreased revenues and
margin pressure. We expect the increase in competition in the specialty golf and tennis retail
industry, as well as in other competitive channels, to continue, which could negatively impact our
results from operations and financial condition. In addition to increased competition, our higher
profit margin club component business has been in decline for the last several years and may
continue to decline, thus negatively impacting our results from operations and financial
condition.
12
If we cannot hire a new Chief Executive Officer and maintain continuity of our executive team, our
ability to effectively manage ongoing operations may be negatively impacted.
In January 2008, James D. Thompson, our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) for the previous five years
resigned, and his role has been filled on an interim basis by the Chairman of the Board, Martin
Hanaka. We have initiated a search for a new CEO and are seeking to fill the position within the
next three to six months. If we are unable to fill the position or to attract and retain a person
with talent necessary for implementing our plan, our ability to effectively manage our ongoing
operations may be negatively impacted, and adversely affect our results from operations and
financial condition.
We depend on the continued service of our executive officers, who possess significant expertise and
knowledge of our business and industry. Currently, we do not maintain key person insurance for any
of our officers or managers.
We may be unable to expand our business if adequate capital is not available.
Our ability to open new stores depends on the availability of adequate capital, which in turn
depends in large part on our cash flow from operations and the availability of equity and debt
financing. Historically, we have spent approximately $1.8 million, net of tenant allowances and
extended vendor terms, to open each additional store, which includes pre-opening expenses, capital
expenditures and inventory costs. These expenditures can vary depending on the stores size,
geographic market conditions and the level of work required for the property when received from the
landlord. We cannot assure you that our cash flow from operations will be sufficient or that we
will be able to obtain equity or debt-financing on acceptable terms or at all to implement a growth
strategy and we provide no assurances about our future growth or expansion.
Our Amended and Restated Credit Facility contains provisions which restrict our ability to incur
additional indebtedness, or make substantial asset sales which might otherwise be used to finance
our expansion. Our obligations under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility are secured by
substantially all of our assets, which may further limit our access to capital or lending sources.
As a result, we cannot assure you that we will have adequate capital to finance our current
expansion plans.
If we fail to regain compliance with Nasdaqs audit committee requirements, our common stock may be
delisted from the Nasdaq Global Select Market, which may reduce the price of our common stock and
levels of liquidity available to our stockholders.
Our continued listing on the Nasdaq Global Market requires us to comply with Nasdaqs audit
committee requirements. Upon his appointment as our interim Chief Executive Officer, Martin
Hanaka, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, and previously an independent director
and a member of our Audit Committee, resigned from the Audit Committee in order to comply with the
Audit Committee independence requirement as set forth in Marketplace Rule 4350 of Nasdaq Stock
Market, Inc. (Nasdaq), leaving two independent directors on that committee. Because Rule 4350
requires a listed issuer to have an audit committee consisting of at least three independent
directors, we received a Staff Determination letter from Nasdaq stating that we are no longer
compliant with the requirements for continued listing. Consistent with Nasdaq Marketplace Rule
4350(d)(4), Nasdaq provided us with a cure period until July 7, 2008 in order to regain compliance.
We may not be able to identify and attract a suitable candidate who will be deemed independent
under the Nasdaq marketplace rules for our Audit Committee prior to July 7, 2008. If we fail to
regain compliance with Nasdaqs audit committee requirements, our common stock may be delisted from
the Nasdaq Global Select Market. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the Listing Council
will determine to continue the listing of our common stock on Nasdaq. If our common stock is
delisted, it may become more difficult for our stockholders to sell our stock in the public market
and the price of our common stock may be adversely affected. Delisting from Nasdaq could also
result in other negative implications including the potential loss or reduction of confidence by
customers, creditors, suppliers and employees, the potential loss or reduction of investor
interest, and fewer business development opportunities, any of which could materially adversely
affect our results of operations and financial condition.
If we fail to generate consistent positive cash flows at individual store locations we may be
required to record future impairments of assets at our stores.
If an individual store fails to produce positive cash flows at any point in time, if we anticipate
that it may fail to produce positive cash flows or if we believe that an alternative location may
be better, we may decide to discontinue operations at that location. If we decide to discontinue
operations at any location, the existing assets at such location may be impaired to the extent that
their carrying value exceeds an amount that represents the expected
future cash flows. In fiscal 2007 we recorded a $1.4 million
impairment of long-lived assets at certain stores. Such
future impairments could negatively impact our results from operations and financial condition.
Our sales and profits may be adversely affected if we or our suppliers fail to develop and
introduce new and innovative products that appeal to our customers.
Our future success depends, in part, upon our and our suppliers continued ability to develop and
introduce new and innovative products. This is particularly true with respect to golf clubs, which
accounted for approximately 47% and 46% of our net revenues in fiscal 2007 and 2006, respectively.
We believe our customers desire to test the performance of the latest golf equipment drives
traffic
13
into our stores and increases sales. This is particularly true when significant technological
advances in golf clubs and other equipment occur, although such advances generally only occur every
few years. Furthermore, the success of new products depends not only upon their performance, but
also upon the subjective preferences of golfers, including how a club looks, sounds and feels, and
the level of popularity that a golf club enjoys among professional and recreational golfers. Our
success depends, in large part, on our and our suppliers ability to identify and anticipate the
changing preferences of our customers and our ability to stock our stores with a wide selection of
merchandise that appeals to customer preferences. If we or our suppliers fail to successfully
develop and introduce on a timely basis new and innovative products that appeal to our customers,
our revenues and profitability may suffer.
On the other hand, the introduction of new golf clubs or other equipment by our suppliers could
result in close-outs of existing inventories. Close-outs can result in reduced margins on the sale
of older products, as well as reduced sales of new products given the availability of older
products at lower prices. These reduced margins and sales may adversely affect our results of
operations and financial condition.
Our growth will be adversely affected if we are unable to open new stores and operate them
profitably.
Our growth strategy involves opening additional stores in new and existing markets albeit at a
slower rate in 2008 than in past years. At December 29, 2007, we operated 74 stores, of which
almost 40% were opened in the past three fiscal years. In addition to capital requirements, our
ability to open new stores on a timely and profitable basis is subject to various contingencies,
including but not limited to, our ability to successfully:
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identify suitable store locations that meet our target demographics; |
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negotiate and enter into long-term leases with acceptable terms; |
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build-out or refurbish sites on a timely and cost-effective basis; |
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hire, train and retain skilled managers and personnel; and |
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integrate new stores into existing operations. |
After identifying a new store site, we typically try to negotiate a lease with a base term of
approximately 10 years. Our leases typically result in financial obligations that we are obligated
to pay regardless of whether the store generates sufficient traffic and sales. New stores may also
have lower sales volumes or profits compared to previously opened stores or they may have losses.
In the past, from time to time, we have experienced delays and cost-overruns in obtaining proper
permitting, building and refurbishing stores. We anticipate that we may experience these problems
again in the future.
Furthermore, our expansion into new and existing markets may present competitive, distribution, and
merchandising challenges that differ from our current challenges, including competition among our
stores clustered in a single market, diminished novelty of our activity-based store design and
concept, added strain on our distribution and fulfillment center and management information
systems, and diversion of management attention from existing operations.
We cannot assure you that we will be successful in meeting the challenges described above or that
any of our new stores will be a profitable deployment of our capital resources. If we fail to open
additional stores successfully we may not be able to grow our revenues, and furthermore additional
stores may not be profitable. If we are unable to grow revenues from the successful opening of
additional stores, or if such additional stores are not profitable our results of operations and
financial position may be adversely affected.
If our key suppliers limit the amount or variety of products they sell to us or if they fail to
deliver products to us in a timely manner and upon customary pricing and payment terms, our sales
and profitability may be reduced.
We rely on a limited number of suppliers for a significant portion of our product sales. During
fiscal 2006 and 2007, three of our suppliers each accounted for at least 10% of our purchases. We
depend on access to the latest golf equipment, apparel and accessories from the premier national
brands in order to attract traffic into our stores and through our direct-to-consumer channel. We
do not have any long-term supply contracts with our suppliers providing for continued supply,
pricing, allowances or other terms. In addition, certain of our vendors have established minimum
advertised pricing requirements, which, if violated, could result in our inability to obtain
certain products. If our suppliers refuse to distribute their products to us, limit the amount or
variety of products they make available to us, or fail to deliver such products on a timely basis
and upon customary pricing and payment terms, our sales and profitability may be reduced, which
could have a material adverse affect on our results of operations and financial condition.
In addition, some of our proprietary products require specially developed manufacturing molds,
techniques or processes which make it difficult to identify and utilize alternative suppliers
quickly. Any significant production delay or the inability of our current suppliers to deliver
products on a timely basis, including clubheads and shafts in sufficient quantities, or the
transition to alternate suppliers, could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations and financial condition.
Our sales could decline if we are unable to process increased traffic or prevent security breaches
on our Internet site and our network infrastructure.
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A key element of our strategy is to generate high-volume traffic on, and increase sales through,
our Internet site. Accordingly, the satisfactory performance, reliability and availability of our
Internet site, transaction processing systems and network infrastructure are critical to our
reputation and our ability to attract and retain customers. Our Internet revenues will depend on
the number of visitors who shop on our Internet site and the volume of orders we can fill on a
timely basis. Problems with our Internet site or order fulfillment performance would reduce the
volume of goods sold and could damage our reputation. We may experience system interruptions from
time to time. If there is a substantial increase in the volume of traffic on our Internet site or
the number of orders placed by customers, we may be required to expand and further upgrade our
technology, transaction-processing systems and network infrastructure. We cannot assure you that we
will be able to accurately project the rate or timing of increases, if any, in the use of our
Internet site, or that we will be able to successfully and seamlessly expand and upgrade our
systems and infrastructure to accommodate such increases on a timely and cost-effective basis.
The success of our Internet site depends on the secure transmission of confidential information
over network and the Internet and on the secure storage of data. We rely on encryption and
authentication technology licensed from third parties to provide the security and authentication
necessary to effect secure transmission and storage of confidential information, such as customer
credit card information. In addition, we maintain an extensive confidential database of customer
profiles and transaction information. We cannot assure you that advances in computer capabilities,
new discoveries in the field of cryptography, or other events or developments will not result in a
compromise or breach of the security we use to protect customer transaction and personal data
contained in our customer database. In addition, other companies in the retail sector have from
time to time experienced breaches as a result of actions by their employees. If any compromise of
our security were to occur, it could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business,
operating results and financial condition, and could result in a loss of customers. A party who is
able to circumvent our security measures could damage our reputation, cause interruptions in our
operations and/or misappropriate proprietary information which, in turn, could cause us to incur
liability for any resulting losses or damages. We may be required to expend significant capital and
other resources to protect against security breaches or to alleviate problems caused by breaches
thereby adversely impacting our results from operations and financial condition.
We lease almost all of our store locations. If we are unable to maintain those leases or locate
alternative sites for our stores on terms that are acceptable us, our net revenues and
profitability could be adversely affected.
We leased 73 of the 74 stores that we were operating at December 29, 2007. We did not close any
stores due to expiring leases during fiscal years 2007 or 2006. In fiscal 2005, we closed two
stores when the leases for those locations expired. In both instances, we opened a new store in
similar locations during fiscal 2005. We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain our
existing store locations as leases expire, extend the leases or be able to locate alternative sites
in our target markets and on favorable terms. If we cannot maintain our existing store locations,
extend the leases or locate alternative sites on favorable or acceptable terms, results from
operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Many of our stores are clustered in particular metropolitan areas, and an economic downturn or
other adverse events in these areas may significantly reduce the sales for stores located in such
areas.
A significant portion of our stores are clustered in certain geographic areas, including eleven in
the Tri-State (New York, New Jersey and Connecticut) area, seven in the San Francisco Bay area, six
in the Los Angeles area, five each in the Chicago and Dallas areas, four in the Houston area and
three in each of the Atlanta, Denver, Detroit, Minneapolis and Phoenix areas. If any of these areas
were to experience a downturn in economic conditions, natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods
or earthquakes, terrorist attacks, or other negative events, the stores in these areas may be
adversely affected thereby adversely impacting our results from operations and financial condition.
Our comparable store sales may decline, which could negatively impact our future operating
performance.
Our comparable store sales are affected by a variety of factors, including, among others:
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customer demand in different geographic regions; |
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unseasonable weather during certain periods for certain geographic regions; |
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changes in our product mix; |
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our decision to relocate or refurbish certain stores; |
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the launch of promotional events; |
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the opening of new stores by us and our competitors in our existing markets; and |
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changes in economic conditions in the areas in which our stores are located. |
Our comparable store sales have fluctuated significantly in the past, and such fluctuation may
continue in the future. The percentage increase or decrease in comparable store sales compared to
the prior fiscal year was (3.7%) in 2007, 2.0% in 2006 and 2.6% in 2005, respectively. We have
experienced decreases in comparable store sales during certain quarterly periods during the last
two fiscal years and we cannot assure you that our comparable store sales will not decrease again
in the future. Some of our markets are growing
15
increasingly competitive, specifically the Dallas, Texas and Atlanta, Georgia markets. We expect
the increase in competition in the golf and tennis retail industry to continue, which could
negatively impact revenues and therefore operating income. In addition to increased competition,
our higher profit margin club component business has been in decline for the last several years and
may continue to decline, thus negatively impacting our results from operations and financial
condition.
If we fail to generate sufficient revenue from our proprietary-branded products, we may have future
impairments of trademark and trade-name intangible assets.
The carrying value of the trademark and trade-name intangible assets on our balance sheet are
supported by estimated future positive cash flows generated by our proprietary-branded products. If
we fail to create products that appeal to customers and produce sufficient future revenues, our
future estimates may be overstated, which could result in an impairment of our intangible assets
and thereby adversely impact our results from operations and financial condition.
If we fail to accurately target the appropriate segment of the consumer catalog market or if we
fail to achieve adequate response rates to our catalogs, our sales and profitability may be
adversely affected.
Our results of operations depend in part on the success of our direct-to-consumer channel,
which consists of our Internet site and multiple catalogs. Within our direct-to-consumer
distribution channel, we believe that the success of our catalog operations also contributes to the
success of our Internet site, because many of our customers who receive catalogs choose to purchase
products through our Internet site. We believe that the success of our catalogs depends on our
ability to:
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achieve adequate response rates to our mailings; |
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|
|
offer an attractive merchandise mix; |
|
|
|
|
cost-effectively add new customers; |
|
|
|
|
cost-effectively design and produce appealing catalogs; and |
|
|
|
|
timely deliver products ordered through our catalogs to our customers. |
We have historically experienced fluctuations in the response rates to our catalog mailings. If we
fail to achieve adequate response rates, we could experience lower sales, significant markdowns or
write-offs of inventory and lower margins, which could adversely impact our results from operations
and financial condition.
Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P. has significant influence over us, including the ability to
nominate a majority of our board of directors, and its interests may conflict with the interests of
our other stockholders.
The largest beneficial owner of our shares, Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P. (Atlantic Equity
Partners), an investment fund managed by First Atlantic Capital, Ltd. (First Atlantic Capital),
has voting rights equal to 60.0% of our outstanding common stock. This includes 9.7% of our
outstanding stock owned by Carl and Franklin Paul over which First Atlantic Capital has voting
rights pursuant to a voting rights and stockholders agreement among Atlantic Equity Partners and
Carl and Franklin Paul. Under the agreement, Carl and Franklin Paul have also agreed that they will
only transfer the shares subject to the agreement on a pro rata basis when Atlantic Equity Partners
transfers its shares. As a result of its own stockholdings and this agreement, Atlantic Equity
Partners, and indirectly First Atlantic Capital, will have the ability to control all matters
submitted to our stockholders for approval, including:
|
|
|
the composition of our board of directors, which has the authority to direct our
business and appoint and remove our officers; |
|
|
|
|
approving or rejecting a merger, consolidation or other business combination; and |
|
|
|
|
amending our certificate of incorporation and bylaws which govern the rights attached to
our common stock. |
In addition, we and Atlantic Equity Partners have entered into a management rights agreement.
Pursuant to this agreement, following a reduction of the equity owned by Atlantic Equity Partners
to below 50% of our outstanding equity, it will retain the right to cause the board of directors to
nominate a specified number of designees for the board of directors, and continue to be able to
significantly influence our decisions.
This concentration of ownership of our common stock could delay, lead to or affect the results of
possible proxy contests, mergers, acquisitions, tender offers, purchases or sales of assets,
open-market purchase programs or other public or private transactions involving our common stock or
other securities.
Our sales, profitability and company-wide operations would be adversely affected if the operations
of our Austin, Texas call center or distribution and fulfillment center were interrupted or shut
down.
We operate a centralized call center and distribution and fulfillment center in Austin, Texas. We
handle almost all our Internet site and catalog orders through our Austin facility. We also receive
and ship a significant portion of our retail stores inventory through our Austin facility. Any
natural disaster or other serious disruption to this facility would substantially disrupt our
operations and could damage all or a portion of our inventory at this facility, impairing our
ability to adequately stock our stores and fulfill customer orders.
16
In addition, we could incur significantly higher costs and longer lead times associated with
fulfilling our direct-to-consumer orders and distributing our products to our stores during the
time it takes for us to reopen or replace our Austin facility. As a result, a disruption at our
Austin facility could adversely affect our results from operations and financial condition..
A disruption in the service or a significant increase in the cost of our primary delivery service
for our direct-to-consumer operations would have a material adverse effect on our sales and
profitability.
We use a third-party vendor for substantially all of our ground shipments of products sold through
our Internet site and catalogs to our customers in the United States. Any significant disruption to
our third-party vendors services would impede our ability to deliver our products through our
direct-to-consumer channel, which could cause us to lose sales or customers. In addition, if our
third-party vendor were to significantly increase its shipping charges, we may not be able to pass
these additional shipping costs on to our customers and still maintain the same level of
direct-to-consumer sales. In the event of disruption to our third-party vendors services or a
significant increase in its shipping charges, we may not be able to engage alternative carriers to
deliver our products in a timely manner on favorable terms, which could have a material adverse
effect our results from operations and financial condition.
An increase in the costs of mailing, paper, and printing our catalogs would adversely affect our
profitability.
In the 2007 fiscal year we generated a 20.6% of our revenues through our direct-to-consumer
channel, including catalog orders. Postal rate increases and paper and printing costs affect the
cost of our catalog mailings. We rely on discounts from the basic postal rate structure, such as
discounts for bulk mailings and sorting by zip code and carrier routes for our catalogs. We are not
a party to any long-term contracts for the supply of paper. Our cost of paper has fluctuated
significantly during the past three fiscal years, and our future paper costs are subject to supply
and demand forces external to our business. A material increase in postal rates or printing or
paper costs for our catalogs could have a material adverse effect our results from operations and
financial condition.
If we are unable to enforce our intellectual property rights, our net revenues and profitability
may decline.
Our success and ability to compete are dependent, in part, on sales of our proprietary-branded
merchandise. We currently hold a substantial number of registrations for trademarks and service
marks to protect our own proprietary brands. We also rely to a lesser extent on trade secret,
patent and copyright protection, employee confidentiality agreements and license agreements to
protect our intellectual property rights. We believe that the exclusive right to use trademarks and
service marks has helped establish our market share. If we are unable to continue to protect the
trademarks and service marks for our proprietary brands, if such marks become generic or if third
parties adopt marks similar to our marks, our ability to differentiate our products and services
may be diminished. In the event that our trademarks or service marks are successfully challenged by
third parties, we could lose brand recognition and we may need to devote additional resources to
advertising and marketing new brands for our products to try to recoup the revenues lost.
From time to time, we may be compelled to protect our intellectual property, which may involve
litigation. Such litigation may be time-consuming, expensive and distract our management from
running the day-to-day operations of our business, and could result in the impairment or loss of
the involved intellectual property. There is no guarantee that the steps we take to protect our
intellectual property, including litigation when necessary, will be successful. The loss or
reduction of any of our significant intellectual property rights could diminish our ability to
distinguish our products from competitors products and retain our market share for our proprietary
products. Our proprietary products sold under our proprietary brands generate higher margins than
products sold under third party manufacturer brands. If we are unable to effectively protect our
proprietary intellectual property rights and fewer of our sales come from our proprietary products,
our results from operations and financial condition could be adversely impacted.
We may become subject to intellectual property suits that could cause us to incur substantial costs
or pay substantial damages or prohibit us from selling our products.
Third parties may from time to time assert claims against us alleging infringement,
misappropriation or other violations of patent, trademark or other proprietary rights, whether or
not such claims have merit. Such claims can be time consuming and expensive to defend and may
divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations. Claims for
alleged infringement and any resulting lawsuit, if successful, could subject us to significant
liability for damages, increase the costs of selling some of our products and damage our
reputation. Any potential intellectual property litigation could also force us to stop selling
certain products, obtain a license from the owner to use the relevant intellectual property, which
license may not be available on reasonable terms, if at all, or redesign our products to avoid
using the relevant intellectual property.
We may be subject to product warranty claims or product recalls which could harm our reputation,
adversely affect our sales and cause us to incur substantial costs or pay substantial damages.
We may be subject to risks associated with our proprietary-branded products, including product
liability. Our existing or future proprietary products may contain design or materials defects,
which could subject us to product liability claims and product recalls. Although we maintain
limited product liability insurance, if any successful product liability claim or product recall is
not covered by or exceeds our insurance coverage, our business, results of operations and financial
condition would be harmed. In addition, product recalls could adversely affect our reputation in
the marketplace and, in turn, sales of our products, which could adversely affect our results from
operations and our financial condition.
17
Disruption of operations of ports through which our products are imported from Asia could have a
material adverse effect on our sales and profitability.
We import substantially all of our proprietary products from Asia under short-term purchase orders,
and a significant amount of the premier-branded products we sell is also manufactured in Asia. If a
disruption occurs in the operations of ports from which our products are exported or through which
our products are imported, we and our vendors may have to ship some or all of our products from
Asia by air freight. Shipping by air is significantly more expensive than shipping by boat, and if
we cannot pass these increased shipping costs on to our customers, our profitability will be
reduced. A disruption at ports through which our products are imported would have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We may pursue strategic acquisitions, which could have an adverse impact on our sales and operating
results, and could divert the attention of our management.
Although we currently do not have any agreement or understanding to make any acquisitions, from
time to time, we may grow our business by acquiring complementary businesses, products or
technologies. Acquisitions that we may make in the future entail a number of risks that could
materially and adversely affect our business and operating results. Negotiating potential
acquisitions or integrating newly acquired businesses, products or technologies into our business
could divert our managements attention from other business concerns and could be expensive and
time-consuming. Acquisitions could expose our business to unforeseen liabilities or risks
associated with entering new markets or businesses. In addition, we might lose key employees while
integrating new organizations. Consequently, we might not be successful in integrating any acquired
businesses, products or technologies, and might not achieve anticipated sales and cost benefits. In
addition, future acquisitions could result in customer dissatisfaction, performance problems with
an acquired company, or issuances of equity securities that cause dilution to our existing
stockholders. Furthermore, we may incur contingent liabilities or possible impairment charges
related to goodwill or other intangible assets or other unanticipated events or circumstances, any
of which could adversely affect our results from operations or financial condition.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable.
Item 2. Properties
At December 29, 2007, we operated 74 stores in 19 states. With the exception of the Austin store at
our corporate headquarters, we lease all of our retail stores. All leased premises are held under
long-term leases with differing provisions and expiration dates. Our lease rents are generally
fixed amounts with increases over the terms, and some leases include percentage rent requirements
based on sales. Most leases contain provisions permitting us to renew for one or more specified
terms.
We own a 41-acre Austin, Texas campus, which is home to our general offices, distribution and
fulfillment center, contact center, clubmaker training facility and the Harvey Penick Golf Academy.
The Austin campus also includes a 30,000 square foot retail store and an equipment testing area and
practice area. Details of our owned properties and non-store leased facilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Size |
|
|
|
Owned / |
Location |
|
(sq. ft.) |
|
Facility Type |
|
Leased |
|
Austin, Texas |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
Office |
|
Owned |
Austin, Texas |
|
|
240,000 |
|
|
Distribution and Fulfillment Center |
|
Owned |
Austin, Texas |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
Retail Store |
|
Owned |
Austin, Texas |
|
17 Acres |
|
Driving Range and Training Facility |
|
Owned |
Toronto, Canada |
|
|
3,906 |
|
|
Direct-to-Consumer Order Fulfillment Facility |
|
Leased |
St. Ives, Cambridgeshire, England |
|
|
15,900 |
|
|
Office, Warehouse and Shipping Facility |
|
Leased |
The following table shows the number of our stores by state as of December 29, 2007:
18
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
Location |
|
Stores |
|
Alabama |
|
|
1 |
|
Arizona |
|
|
4 |
|
California |
|
|
15 |
|
Colorado |
|
|
3 |
|
Connecticut |
|
|
1 |
|
Florida |
|
|
6 |
|
Georgia |
|
|
3 |
|
Illinois |
|
|
5 |
|
Indiana |
|
|
1 |
|
Michigan |
|
|
3 |
|
Minnesota |
|
|
3 |
|
New Jersey |
|
|
6 |
|
New York |
|
|
5 |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
1 |
|
Ohio |
|
|
2 |
|
Oregon |
|
|
2 |
|
Pennsylvania |
|
|
1 |
|
Tennessee |
|
|
1 |
|
Texas |
|
|
11 |
|
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are involved in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of conducting business.
Although the outcome of most of such matters is currently not determinable, we believe the
ultimate outcome of such matters, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a material
adverse impact on our financial position, liquidity or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
19
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
Our common stock trades on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol GOLF. The following table
sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low closing sale prices of our common stock since
the completion of our initial public offering on June 15, 2006, as reported by the Nasdaq Global
Market.
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Price |
|
|
FY 2007 |
|
FY 2006 |
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
First Quarter |
|
$ |
11.49 |
|
|
$ |
8.39 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
9.34 |
|
|
|
6.50 |
|
|
$ |
11.10 |
|
|
$ |
9.35 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
8.25 |
|
|
|
5.73 |
|
|
|
10.30 |
|
|
|
6.94 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
7.25 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
|
|
|
10.25 |
|
|
|
7.47 |
|
As of December 29, 2007, there were approximately 48 shareholders of record. A shareholder of
record is the individual or entity that an issuer carries in its records as the registered holder
and is not necessarily reflective of beneficial ownership of the shares. To date, we have paid no
cash dividends on our capital stock and have no current intention to do so. We currently expect to
retain any future earnings to fund the operation, our debt obligations and possible expansion of
our business.
On January 23, 2008, we received a Nasdaq Staff Deficiency Letter indicating that we no longer
comply with the Nasdaq audit committee requirement for continued listing as set forth in
Marketplace Rule 4350, which requires a listed company to have an audit committee of at least three
independent directors. Consistent with this Rule, Nasdaq provided us with a cure period until July
7, 2008 in order to regain compliance. We expect to fill the vacancy created by Mr. Hanakas
resignation from the Audit Committee prior to that deadline.
Report of offering of securities and use of proceeds there from:
On June 20, 2006, we completed our initial public offering in which we sold 6,000,000 shares of
common stock at an offering price to the public of $11.50 per share. The net proceeds of the
initial public offering to us were approximately $61.2 million after deducting underwriting
discounts and offering expenses of $7.9 million. Our common stock trades on the Nasdaq Global
Market under the ticker symbol GOLF.
The net proceeds from the initial public offering, along with borrowings under our Amended and
Restated Credit Facility (see Note 7 in the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included
elsewhere in this Annual Report) were used to retire the $93.75 million Senior Secured Notes (see
Note 7 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual
Report), to repay the entire outstanding balance of our Old Senior Secured Credit Facility, to pay
fees and expenses related to our Amended and Restated Credit Facility and to pay a $3.0 million fee
to terminate our management consulting agreement with First Atlantic Capital, Ltd., the manager of
Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P., an investment fund, which is the largest beneficial owner of
our shares.
The remaining information required by Item 5 is set forth in Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements incorporated by reference here.
Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data
You should read the following selected consolidated financial and other data in conjunction with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our
consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
The selected balance sheet data as of December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006 and the statement of
operations data for fiscal years ended December 29, 2007, December 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005
have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
Annual Report. The selected consolidated balance sheet data as of January 3, 2004, January 1, 2005
and December 31, 2005 and the statement of operations data for the fiscal year ended January 3,
2004 have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Golfsmith
International Holdings, Inc., which are not included in this Annual Report. Our fiscal year ends on
the Saturday closest to December 31 of such year. All fiscal years presented include 52 weeks of
operations, except 2003, which includes 53 weeks, where week 53 occurred in the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2003.
20
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended |
|
|
January 3, |
|
January 1, |
|
December 31, |
|
December 30, |
|
December 29, |
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(in thousands, except share, per share and store data) |
Statement of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
257,745 |
|
|
$ |
296,202 |
|
|
$ |
323,794 |
|
|
$ |
357,890 |
|
|
$ |
388,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
86,662 |
|
|
|
101,188 |
|
|
|
115,750 |
|
|
|
125,817 |
|
|
|
135,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment
of goodwill and long-lived assets (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42,994 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
12,662 |
|
|
|
9,682 |
|
|
|
14,675 |
|
|
|
11,561 |
|
|
|
(36,873 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on debt extinguishment (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,775 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from cont. operations before income taxes |
|
|
1,709 |
|
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
3,358 |
|
|
|
(6,831 |
) |
|
|
(40,159 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
1,064 |
|
|
$ |
(4,756 |
) |
|
$ |
2,958 |
|
|
$ |
(8,109 |
) |
|
$ |
(40,820 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share of common stock |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Financial Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit as a percentage of sales |
|
|
33.6 |
% |
|
|
34.2 |
% |
|
|
35.7 |
% |
|
|
35.2 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store Data (not in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparable store sales increase (decrease) (4) |
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
-3.7 |
% |
Number of stores at period end |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
Gross square feet at period end |
|
|
759,981 |
|
|
|
849,677 |
|
|
|
905,827 |
|
|
|
1,094,989 |
|
|
|
1,381,150 |
|
Net sales per sq ft for stores open at beg. and end of
period (5) |
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
333 |
|
|
$ |
353 |
|
|
$ |
355 |
|
|
$ |
317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (at period end): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1,051 |
|
|
$ |
8,575 |
|
|
$ |
4,207 |
|
|
$ |
1,802 |
|
|
$ |
4,025 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
51,213 |
|
|
|
54,198 |
|
|
|
71,472 |
|
|
|
88,175 |
|
|
|
98,509 |
|
Working capital (6) |
|
|
18,329 |
|
|
|
20,309 |
|
|
|
22,800 |
|
|
|
(9,706 |
) |
|
|
(6,244 |
) |
Total assets |
|
|
177,449 |
|
|
|
186,929 |
|
|
|
204,836 |
|
|
|
227,919 |
|
|
|
202,920 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
77,483 |
|
|
|
79,808 |
|
|
|
82,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
58,976 |
|
|
|
54,313 |
|
|
|
57,127 |
|
|
|
110,111 |
|
|
|
70,239 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, as a result our annual review of goodwill
valuation as required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142) we concluded that our goodwill was
entirely impaired and subsequently wrote the entire goodwill amount of $41.6 million, down
to zero. Also in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, in compliance with our accounting policy for
long-lived assets, under SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
(SFAS 144) we recorded a charge of $1.4 million for the impairment of fixed assets at
certain stores. |
|
(2) |
|
On July 20, 2006, we redeemed our Senior Secured Notes using the proceeds generated
from its initial public offering and recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $12.8
million. |
|
(3) |
|
We consider sales by a new store to be comparable commencing in the fourteenth month
after the store was opened or acquired. We consider sales by a relocated store to be
comparable if the relocated store is expected to serve a comparable customer base and there
is not more than a 30-day period during which neither the original store nor the relocated
store is closed for business. We consider sales by stores with modified layouts to be
comparable. We consider sales by stores that are closed to be comparable in the period
leading up to closure if they met the qualifications of a comparable store and do not meet
the qualifications to be classified as discontinued operations under SFAS 144. Comparable
store results for a 53-week fiscal year are presented on a 52/52 week basis by omitting the
last week of the 53-week period. |
|
(4) |
|
Calculated using net sales of all stores open at both the beginning and the end of the
period and the selling square footage for such stores. Selling square feet includes all
retail space including but not limited to hitting areas, putting greens and check-out
areas. It does not include back-room and receiving space, management offices, employee
breakrooms, restrooms, vacant space or area occupied by GolfTEC Learning Centers. |
|
(5) |
|
Defined as total current assets minus total current liabilities. |
21
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should
be read in conjunction with Selected Consolidated Financial Data and our consolidated financial
statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Overview
We believe that we are the nations largest specialty retailer of golf and tennis equipment,
apparel and accessories based on sales. We were founded in 1967 as a golf club-making company
offering custom-made clubs, club-making components and club repair services. In 1972, we opened our
first retail store, and in 1975 we mailed our first general golf products catalog. Over the past
three decades we have continued to expand our product offerings, open retail stores and add to our
catalog titles. In 1997, we launched our Internet site to further expand our direct-to-consumer
business. In October 2002, Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P., an investment fund managed by First
Atlantic Capital, Ltd. acquired us from our original founders, Carl, Barbara and Franklin Paul. On
June 20, 2006, we completed an initial public offering of our common stock.
Since 2002, we have expanded our retail presence in the United States by opening 51 new stores,
which includes 13 new stores in fiscal 2007. We continue to explore opportunities to open
additional stores in existing and new geographic markets, but we do not provide any assurances
about the rate at which we will open new stores in the future, and our historical record in this
regard is no indication of our current or future strategy. We currently anticipate substantially
reducing our 2008 square footage growth as compared to 2007. A major part of our strategy has been
the direct-to-consumer channel, and we plan to continue our efforts to grow that channel. In
addition, we have acquired and developed a number of proprietary brands, and we plan to continue
our efforts to grow our proprietary brand revenue.
As of March 6, 2008, we operate 72 retail stores in 19 states and 25 markets, which include 13 of
the top 15 golf markets. We operate as an integrated multi-channel retailer, offering our customers
the convenience of shopping in our retail locations across the nation and through our direct
channel which includes both our website and our direct mail catalogs.
Along with many other retail sector stocks, our stock price declined during the fourth quarter of
2007, significantly reducing our market capitalization value. Because of this decrease in our
market capitalization value, pursuant to SFAS 142 guidelines, we determined that the book value of
the enterprise-level reporting unit exceeded its estimated fair value. Under SFAS 142, this is an
indicator of impairment which caused us to perform further testing for impairment of goodwill. Upon
performance of the additional tests, we determined that our goodwill was completely impaired and,
accordingly, we recorded a goodwill impairment of approximately $41.6 million (see Note 3 in the
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report).
In addition, during the fourth quarter, we identified certain stores with significant declining
profitability that indicated the possibility that certain store-level long-lived assets may not be
recoverable. We evaluated these stores in accordance with our accounting policy for Long-Lived
Assets. We determined that the projected future cash flows of three stores did not exceed the book
value of the store-level fixed assets, including leasehold improvements, equipment, furniture, and
fixtures. We recorded a non-cash impairment of fixed assets at these three stores in the amount of
$1.4 million to write the fixed assets down to their estimated fair value (see Note 3 in the Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report).
In connection with our initial public offering in June 2006 (see Note 4 in the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report), we granted the
underwriters an option to purchase 900,000 shares of our common stock at a 7% discount to the
initial public offering price, or $10.70 per share, for 30 days commencing on June 15, 2006 (grant
date). Since this option extended beyond the closing of the initial public offering, we separately
accounted for the call option at its fair value and the change in fair value between the grant date
and the expiration date of July 15, 2006 was recorded as other income. We subsequently reevaluated
its accounting for the call option and determined that such call option should have been exempted
from treatment as a derivative pursuant to SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities. We have restated our 2006 financial statements to reduce other income and
increase additional paid-in capital by $1.1 million. This change did not affect cash, cash flows or
total stockholders equity.
Industry Trends
The golf retail industry is highly fragmented among mass merchants, off-course specialty retailers
such as ourselves, internet merchants, warehouse-type merchants and on-course pro shops. The
off-course specialty golf retail industry is becoming increasingly competitive as existing sporting
or specialty goods retailers enter geographical markets that are new to them and new competitors
enter the marketplace. In addition, the club component business has been in decline for the last
several years and may continue to decline going forward. We believe this decline is due to waning
interest by consumers in building their own clubs, the rise of the now more accessible pre-owned
club market and the increase of brand name closeouts from the top manufacturers resulting from
shorter product life cycles.
22
Sales of golf products are affected by increases and decreases in the number of golf participants
and the number of rounds played annually in the United States. According to the National Golf
Foundation (NGF), the number of rounds played has had minimal increases over the past four years
and the number of golf participants has stayed fairly flat. The NGF estimates that in 2007 the
number of golf participants was approximately 30 million and the number of rounds played was
approximately 500 million. The NGF predicts that, over the next 20 years, the number of golf
participants in the United States will grow by three to four million and that the number of rounds
played will increase by 100-150 million. Because of this slow growth rate, we expect that any
significant growth over time for a company that is heavily reliant on the golf industry will result
primarily from market share gains.
Fiscal Year
Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to December 31 and generally consists of 52 weeks,
although occasionally our fiscal year will consist of 53 weeks. Fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005 each
consisted of 52 weeks and each quarter of those fiscal years consisted of 13 weeks.
Revenues
Revenue channels. We generate substantially all of our revenues from sales of golf and tennis
products in our retail stores, and direct-to-consumer distribution channels. We also generate
revenues from our international distributors and from the Harvey Penick Golf Academy. The following
table provides information about the breakdown of our revenues for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2007 |
|
Fiscal 2006 |
|
Fiscal 2005 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Stores |
|
$ |
300,533 |
|
|
|
77.4 |
% |
|
$ |
264,791 |
|
|
|
74.0 |
% |
|
$ |
234,261 |
|
|
|
72.3 |
% |
Direct-to-consumer |
|
|
80,024 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
% |
|
|
85,285 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
% |
|
|
83,040 |
|
|
|
25.7 |
% |
International
distributors and
other (1) |
|
|
7,600 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
7,814 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
6,493 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of (a) sales made through our international distributors and our distribution
and fulfillment center near London, England, (b) revenues from the Harvey Penick Golf
Academy, and (c) miscellaneous other revenue items. |
Our revenue growth continues to be driven by the expansion of our store base while our
direct-to-consumer revenue channel continues to decline as a percentage of total revenue as our
retail base grows. The decline in our direct-to-consumer channel revenue is largely due to the
decline of the club-component business.
Store revenues. Changes in revenues generated from our stores are driven primarily by the number of
stores in operation and changes in comparable store sales. We consider sales by a new store to be
comparable commencing in the fourteenth month after the store was opened or acquired. We consider
sales by a relocated store to be comparable if the relocated store is expected to serve a
comparable customer base and there is not more than a 30-day period from the close of the original
store to the opening of the new or relocated store. We consider sales by retail stores with
modified layouts to be comparable. We consider sales by stores that are closed to be comparable in
the period leading up to closure if they meet the qualifications of a comparable store and do not
meet the qualifications to be classified as discontinued operations under SFAS 146.
Branded compared to proprietary products. The majority of our sales are generated from
premier-branded golf and tennis equipment, apparel and accessories from leading manufacturers and
are sold through all of our channels. In addition, we sell proprietary-branded equipment,
components, apparel and accessories under a variety of trademarked brand names. Sales of our
proprietary-branded products accounted for $55.4 million of our net revenues in 2007, $53.3 million
of our net revenues in 2006 and $50.8 million of our net revenues in 2005.
Seasonality. Our business is seasonal, and our sales leading up to and during the warm weather golf
season and the December holiday gift-giving season have historically contributed a higher
percentage of our annual net revenues and annual net operating income than other periods in our
fiscal year. The months encompassing these seasons are responsible for the majority of our annual
net revenues and substantially all of our annual operating income. See Quarterly Results of
Operations and Seasonality.
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue from retail sales at the time the customer takes
possession of the merchandise and purchases are paid for, primarily with either cash or by credit
card. We recognize revenues from catalog and Internet sales upon shipment of merchandise. We
recognize revenues from the Harvey Penick Golf Academy, our golf instructional school incorporating
the techniques of the late Harvey Penick, at the time the services are performed.
We recognize revenue from the sale of gift cards and issuance of returns credits when (1) the cards
or credits are redeemed by the customer, or (2) the likelihood of the cards or credits being
redeemed by the customer is remote (breakage) and we determine that
23
there is no legal obligation to
remit the value of the unredeemed cards or credits to the relevant jurisdiction. Estimated breakage
is calculated and recognized as revenue over a 48-month period following the card or credit
issuance, in amounts based on the historical redemption patterns of the used cards or credits.
Amounts in excess of the total estimated breakage, if any, are recognized as revenue at the end of
the 48 months following the issuance of the card or credit, at which time we deem the likelihood of
any further redemptions to be remote, and provided that such amounts are not required to be
remitted to the relevant jurisdictions. Breakage income is included in net revenue in the
consolidated statements of operations. In fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, we recognized $0.3
million, $1.4 million and $0.9 million in breakage revenue, respectively.
For all merchandise sales, we reserve for sales returns in the period of sale using estimates based
on our historical experience.
Cost of Products Sold
We capitalize inbound freight and vendor discounts into inventory upon receipt of inventory. These
costs and discounts increase and decrease, respectively, the value of inventory recorded on our
consolidated balance sheets. These costs and discounts are then subsequently reflected in cost of
products sold upon the sale of that inventory. Because some retailers exclude these costs from cost
of products sold and instead include them in a line item such as selling, general and
administrative expenses, our gross profit may not be comparable to those of other retailers. Salary
and facility expenses, such as depreciation and amortization, associated with our distribution and
fulfillment center in Austin, Texas are included in cost of products sold. Income received from our
vendors through our co-operative advertising program that does not pertain to incremental direct
advertising costs is recorded as a reduction to cost of products sold when the related merchandise
is sold.
Operating Expenses
Selling, general and administrative
Our selling, general and administrative expenses consist of all expenses associated with general
operations for our stores and general operations for corporate and international expenses. This
includes salary expenses, occupancy expenses, including rent and common area maintenance,
advertising expenses and direct expenses, such as supplies for all retail and corporate facilities.
A portion of our occupancy expenses are offset through our subleases to GolfTEC Learning Centers.
Additionally, income received through our co-operative advertising program for reimbursement of
incremental direct advertising costs is treated as a reduction to our selling, general and
administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses in the fiscal year ended
December 30, 2006 also included the fees and other expenses we paid for services rendered to us
pursuant to a management consulting agreement between us and First Atlantic Capital, Ltd. Under
this agreement, we paid First Atlantic Capital fees and related expenses totaling $3.3 million in
fiscal 2006 and $0.7 million in fiscal 2005. This contract was terminated in June 2006, and thus no
amounts were paid under this agreement during the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007. The $3.3
million in payments to First Atlantic Capital, Ltd. included a payment of $3.0 million due to the
termination of our management agreement. The $3.0 million payment was expensed at such time and
included in selling, general and administrative expenses. We have agreed to reimburse First
Atlantic Capital, Ltd. for expenses incurred in connection with meetings between representatives of
First Atlantic Capital, Ltd. and us in connection with Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P.s
investment in us, and business matters that First Atlantic Capital, Ltd. attends to on our behalf
for so long as Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P. holds at least 20% of our outstanding shares of
our common stock.
Store pre-opening expenses
Our store pre-opening expenses consist of costs associated with the opening of a new store and
include costs of hiring and training personnel, supplies and certain occupancy and miscellaneous
costs. Rent expense recorded after possession of the leased property but prior to the opening of a
new retail store is recorded as store pre-opening expenses.
Impairment
of goodwill and long-lived assets
In the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, upon completion of our annual test for goodwill impairment, pursuant to SFAS 142, we determined
that our goodwill was completely impaired and, accordingly, we recorded a goodwill impairment of
approximately $41.6 million. Also in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, in compliance with our accounting policy for long-lived
assets, under SFAS 144, we recorded a charge of $1.4 million for the impairment of fixed assets at
certain stores (see Note 3 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere
in this Annual Report).
Non-operating Expenses
Interest expense. Our interest expense for fiscal 2007, consists of costs related to the First
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the First Amendment) and the Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement, (jointly, the Credit Facility). Our interest expense for fiscal 2006
consists of costs related to our Credit Facility and our Senior Secured Notes and Old Senior
Secured Credit Facility. Our interest expense for fiscal 2005 consists of costs related to our
Senior Secured Notes and Old Senior Secured Credit Facility.
24
Interest income. Our interest income consists of amounts earned from our cash balances, which were
held in short-term money market accounts.
Other income. Other income consists primarily of transactions outside of our normal course of
business and exchange rate variance gains.
Other expense. Other expense consists primarily of exchange rate variance expenses and penalties.
Extinguishment of debt
Extinguishment of debt consists of the loss incurred to retire all of our Senior Secured Notes and
the write-off of debt issuance costs related to the Senior Secured Notes and the Old Senior Secured
Credit Facility. We recorded a loss of $12.8 million on the extinguishment of this debt in the
second fiscal quarter of 2006, as reported in continuing operations.
Income Taxes
Our income taxes consist of federal, state, local and foreign income taxes, based on the effective
rates for the fiscal year.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected consolidated statements of operations data for each of the
periods indicated expressed as a percentage of total revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
388,157 |
|
|
$ |
357,890 |
|
|
$ |
30,267 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
Cost of products sold |
|
|
252,254 |
|
|
|
232,073 |
|
|
|
20,181 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
135,903 |
|
|
$ |
125,817 |
|
|
|
10,086 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
127,421 |
|
|
|
112,456 |
|
|
|
14,965 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
% |
Store pre-opening expenses |
|
|
2,361 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
% |
Impairment
of goodwill and long-lived assets |
|
|
42,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,994 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
(36,873 |
) |
|
$ |
11,561 |
|
|
$ |
(48,434 |
) |
|
|
-418.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of products sold |
|
|
65.0 |
% |
|
|
64.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
32.8 |
% |
|
|
31.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store pre-opening expenses |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
-9.5 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparison of Fiscal 2007 to Fiscal 2006
Net Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
Net revenues |
|
$ |
388,157 |
|
|
$ |
357,890 |
|
|
$ |
30,267 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparable stores |
|
|
247,851 |
|
|
|
257,374 |
|
|
|
(9,523 |
) |
|
|
-3.7 |
% |
Non-comparable stores |
|
|
52,682 |
|
|
|
7,417 |
|
|
|
45,265 |
|
|
|
610.3 |
% |
25
Net revenues increased 8.5% for fiscal year 2007 compared with fiscal 2006. The increase was due to
a $35.7 million increase from our store revenues partially offset by a decrease of $5.3 million in
our direct-to-consumer revenue channel. The increase in our store revenues was due to an increase
in our non-comparable store revenues resulting from the opening of 23 new stores in fiscal years
2006 and 2007.
Eight stores entered our comparable store base during fiscal 2007. Our comparable store revenues
declined by 3.7% in fiscal 2007 in comparison with fiscal 2006. Comparable store revenues continue
to be negatively impacted by increased competition in select geographic markets as well as declines
in our retail club component business. In addition to these competitive and product mix factors,
golf rounds played in the United States, a leading indicator of golf participation tracked by the
NGF, decreased 0.5% in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006. Non-comparable store net revenues
primarily comprise revenues from 13 stores that were opened in fiscal 2007 and revenue from 10
stores that were opened prior to 2007 but became comparative stores for a portion of fiscal 2007.
Gross Profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
Cost of products sold |
|
$ |
252,254 |
|
|
$ |
232,073 |
|
|
$ |
20,181 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
% |
As a percentage of net revenues |
|
|
65.0 |
% |
|
|
64.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
135,903 |
|
|
$ |
125,817 |
|
|
$ |
10,086 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.2 |
% |
|
|
-0.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Increased revenues led to higher gross profit for fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006. However,
gross margin decreased slightly, primarily due to the continued decline in our higher margin club
component business, in turn primarily due to decreased club head sales. In addition, increased
freight costs, net of earned discounts, and increased inventory valuation expenses resulted in
decreases in gross profit of $1.4 million. The factors causing declines in gross profit were
partially offset by an increase in our co-operative vendor program income of $1.7 million.
Selling, General and Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
127,421 |
|
|
$ |
112,456 |
|
|
$ |
14,965 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
% |
As a percentage of net revenues |
|
|
32.8 |
% |
|
|
31.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 13.3% for the year ended December 29,
2007 compared with the year ended December 30, 2006. The increase in selling, general and
administrative expenses was primarily due to an increase of $16.3 million related to non-comparable
stores and an increase of $0.8 million related to corporate and international operations. These
increases were partially offset by a decrease of $1.2 million related to our direct-to-consumer
channel and a decrease of $1.0 million related to our comparable stores.
The
increase in our non-comparable store expenses of $16.3 million was mainly related to increases
in occupancy and personnel costs of $12.2 million due to the opening of thirteen stores subsequent
to December 30, 2006. The increase of $0.8 million in corporate and international support expenses
was primarily due to an increase in payroll costs and professional service fees. These expenses
include amounts necessary to continue to build the infrastructure to support our store opening plan
and the costs of being a public company. In addition, we incurred consulting fees for assistance in
developing our three-year strategic initiative plan and our new larger concept store format. These
increases in corporate and international support expenses were offset by a reduction in
non-recurring management fees which were zero in fiscal 2007 and $3.3 million in fiscal 2006, which
included a $3.0 million fee related to the early termination of our management consulting agreement
with First Atlantic Capital Ltd. The decrease of $2.2 million related to our direct-to-consumer
channel and our comparable stores was primarily due to a reduction in our advertising expenses
across both channels and a reduction of payroll expenses in our comparable stores.
26
Store Pre-Opening Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
Store pre-opening expenses |
|
$ |
2,361 |
|
|
$ |
1,800 |
|
|
$ |
561 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
% |
As a percentage of net revenues |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the year ended December 29, 2007, we incurred $2.4 million of expenses related to the
opening of thirteen new retail locations. During the year ended December 30, 2006, we incurred
$1.8 million of expenses related to the opening of ten new retail locations.
Impairment
of goodwill and long-lived assets. Upon completion of our annual
test for goodwill impairment in fiscal 2007, performed
pursuant to SFAS 142, we determined that our goodwill was completely impaired and, accordingly, we
recorded a goodwill impairment of approximately $41.6 million.
In addition, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, in compliance with our accounting
policy for long-lived assets under SFAS 144, we recorded a charge $1.4 million for the impairment
of fixed assets at certain stores (see Note 3 in the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements
included elsewhere in this Annual Report).
Interest expense. Interest expense decreased by $3.9 million to $3.8 million in fiscal 2007 from
fiscal 2006. The decline in interest expense is due to the retirement of our Senior Secured Notes
in June 2006.
Interest income. Interest income decreased by $0.3 million in fiscal 2007 from fiscal 2006. The
decrease in interest income is due to the escrow utilized for the retirement of our Senior Secured
Notes in fiscal 2006.
Other income. Other income was $0.7 million for both fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006. In fiscal
2007, other income included a gain of $0.5 million for the sale of rights to certain intellectual
property. In fiscal 2006, other income included a one-time gain in fiscal 2006 of $0.3 million for
declared settlement income resulting from the Visa Check / MasterMoney Antitrust Litigation class
action lawsuit, in which we were a claimant.
Other expense. Other expense increased to $0.3 million in fiscal 2007 from $0.2 million in fiscal
2006.
Extinguishment of debt. Upon the closing of the initial public offering on June 20, 2006, we
remitted payment of $94.4 million to the trustee to retire our Senior Secured Notes. We recorded a
loss of $12.8 million on the extinguishment of this debt as reported in our statement of
operations. This loss was the result of: (1) the contractually obligated amounts to retire the
debt being larger than the accreted value of the Senior Secured Notes on our balance sheet at the
time of settlement of $86.2 million, including accrued interest; (2) the write-off of debt issuance
costs related to the Senior Secured Notes of $4.2 million; and (3) transaction fees associated with
the retirement of the Senior Secured Notes of $0.3 million.
Income Taxes. Income taxes increased by $0.5 million in fiscal 2007 to $0.7 million. As in fiscal
2006, income tax expense primarily
consisted of income taxes incurred by our foreign subsidiaries and state income taxes incurred in
the United States. During 2007, we used a significant portion of our net operating loss carry-forward deductions and
incurred a small amount of United States federal income tax. This amount was largely offset by
relief of a small portion of the valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets in the United
States. The deferred tax assets grew significantly in 2007 due to the impairment of assets. The
valuation allowance increased proportionately to the increase in the deferred tax assets.
27
Comparison of Fiscal 2006 to Fiscal 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
357,890 |
|
|
$ |
323,794 |
|
|
$ |
34,096 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
Cost of products sold |
|
|
232,073 |
|
|
|
208,044 |
|
|
|
24,029 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
125,817 |
|
|
$ |
115,750 |
|
|
|
10,067 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling,
general and administrative |
|
|
112,456 |
|
|
|
99,310 |
|
|
|
13,146 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
% |
Store pre-opening expenses |
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
1,765 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
11,561 |
|
|
$ |
14,675 |
|
|
$ |
(3,114 |
) |
|
|
-21.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of products sold |
|
|
64.8 |
% |
|
|
64.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
35.2 |
% |
|
|
35.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling,
general and administrative |
|
|
31.4 |
% |
|
|
30.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store pre-opening expenses |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
Net revenues |
|
$ |
357,890 |
|
|
$ |
323,794 |
|
|
$ |
34,096 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparable stores |
|
|
234,355 |
|
|
|
229,681 |
|
|
|
4,674 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
Non-comparable stores |
|
|
30,436 |
|
|
|
4,578 |
|
|
|
25,858 |
|
|
|
564.8 |
% |
Net revenues increased by 10.5% in fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005. The majority of this
increase was comprised of a $25.9 million increase in non-comparable store revenues, mainly due to
the opening of 10 new stores, and an increase in comparable store revenues of $4.7 million, or
2.0%. Additionally, we experienced an increase in our direct-to-consumer channel of $2.2 million,
or 2.7%, and an increase in our international and other revenues of $1.3 million, or 20.4%.
Growth in comparable store net revenues from fiscal 2005 to fiscal 2006 of 2.0% was due to
increased sales in golf clubs, apparel, electronic accessories and tennis products. Growth rates
experienced in these categories in the first half of the year slowed in the second half of the
year. Additionally, comparable store net revenues in the second half of fiscal 2006 were
negatively affected by a decline in sales of clubmaking products. We further believe that the
slower growth in the second half of fiscal 2006 compared to the first half of fiscal 2006 was
primarily due to increased competition in select local markets where we operate. In comparison,
comparable store net revenues for fiscal 2005 increased by $5.0 million or 2.6%, compared to fiscal
2004.
Non-comparable store net revenues primarily comprise revenues from ten stores that were opened
after January 1, 2006 and eight stores that became comparable during fiscal 2006, but which
contributed $16.7 million in non-comparable store net revenues during fiscal 2006.
28
Gross Profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
Cost of products sold |
|
$ |
232,073 |
|
|
$ |
208,044 |
|
|
$ |
24,029 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
% |
As a percentage of net revenues |
|
|
64.8 |
% |
|
|
64.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
125,817 |
|
|
$ |
115,750 |
|
|
$ |
10,067 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
% |
Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues |
|
|
35.2 |
% |
|
|
35.7 |
% |
|
|
-0.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit increased by $10.1 million in fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005. Increased net
revenues for fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005 led to higher gross profit for fiscal 2006. Gross
profit margin was 35.2% of net revenues in fiscal 2006 compared to 35.7% of net revenues in fiscal
2005. The decrease in gross margin percentage was partly attributable to a continued sales mix
shift driven by strong sales of clubs and electronic accessories that generally carry lower gross
margins. Additionally, increased distribution costs relating to our receiving and shipping of
products, increased inventory shrinkage costs and increased freight costs, net of earned discounts,
accounted for decreases in gross profit of $4.7 million. The items attributable to the decreases in
gross profit were partially offset by an increase of $4.2 million in our vendor rebates and
promotions income.
Selling General and Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
112,456 |
|
|
$ |
99,310 |
|
|
$ |
13,146 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
% |
As a percentage of net revenues |
|
|
31.4 |
% |
|
|
30.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $13.1 million in fiscal 2006 compared to
fiscal 2005. Selling, general and administrative expenses were 31.5% of net revenues in fiscal 2006
compared to 30.7% of net revenues in fiscal 2005. The increase in selling, general and
administrative expenses was due to an increase of $9.1 million related to non-comparable stores, an
increase of $1.2 million related to our direct-to-consumer channel, corporate and international
operations, a $3.0 million fee paid to terminate our management consulting agreement with First
Atlantic Capital, Ltd. and a $0.6 million non-cash stock compensation expense relating to new stock
option grants and modifications to existing stock option grants. These increases over fiscal 2005
expenses were partially offset by a decrease of $0.8 million in variable expenses at comparable stores.
The increase in non-comparable store expenses of $9.1 million was mainly related to the opening of
ten new stores during fiscal 2006, as well as eight stores that became comparable during the fiscal
2006. The increase in non-comparable retail stores expenses was comprised of $4.3 million in fixed
expenses, including occupancy and depreciation costs, and $4.8 million in variable expenses,
consisting mainly of payroll and advertising. The increase of $1.2 million related to our
direct-to-consumer channel, corporate and international operations was primarily related to an
increase in variable expenses consisting mainly of payroll. This increase was due to the growth in
staff necessary to support our store opening plan, public company costs and increased healthcare
costs.
Store Pre-Opening Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
Store pre-opening expenses |
|
$ |
1,800 |
|
|
$ |
1,765 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
As a percentage of net revenues |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store pre-opening expenses were $1.8 million for both fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005. These expenses
were related to the opening of ten new retail locations in fiscal 2006 and the opening of six new
and two relocated retail locations in fiscal 2005.
Interest expense. Interest expense decreased by $4.1 million to $7.6 million in fiscal 2006 from
$11.7 million in fiscal 2005. The decrease in interest expense from fiscal 2005 to fiscal 2006 is
due to the retirement of the Senior Secured Notes in June 2006.
29
Interest income. Interest income increased by $0.3 million to $0.4 million in fiscal 2006. The
increase was due to interest earned during the 30-day call period on amounts paid to the trustee to
retire the Senior Secured Notes.
Other income. Other income increased by $0.2 million to $0.7 million in fiscal 2006 from
$0.5 million in fiscal 2005. The increase was primarily due to a one-time gain in fiscal 2006 of
$0.3 million for declared settlement income resulting from the Visa Check / MasterMoney Antitrust
Litigation class action lawsuit, in which we were a claimant.
Other expense. Other expense increased by $0.1 million to $0.2 million in fiscal 2006 compared to
fiscal 2005. The increase resulted primarily from foreign exchange losses.
Extinguishment of debt. Upon the closing of our initial public offering on June 20, 2006, we
remitted payment of $94.4 million to the trustee to retire the Senior Secured Notes. We recorded a
loss of $12.8 million on the extinguishment of this debt, as reported in the statement of
operations. This loss was the result of: (1) the contractually obligated amounts to retire the
debt being larger than the accreted value of the Senior Secured Notes on our balance sheet of $86.2
million at the time of settlement, including accrued interest; (2) the write-off of debt issuance
costs of $4.2 million related to the Senior Secured Notes; and (3) transaction fees of $0.3 million
associated with the retirement of the Senior Secured Notes.
Income Taxes. Income tax expense decreased by $0.2 million to $0.2 million in fiscal 2006 from $0.4
million in fiscal 2005. Income tax expense primarily consisted of income taxes incurred by our
foreign subsidiaries and state income taxes incurred in the United States. The decrease in income
tax expense from 2005 to 2006 was primarily due to a decrease in taxable income for our foreign
subsidiaries. During 2006 and 2005, we had a full valuation allowance for our net deferred tax
assets in the United States due to the uncertainty of realization of such net deferred tax assets
and there was no material revision to this allowance.
Quarterly Results of Operations and Seasonality
The following table sets forth certain unaudited financial and operating data in each fiscal
quarter during fiscal 2007, fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005. The un-audited quarterly information
includes all normal recurring adjustments that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of the
information shown. This information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2007 |
|
|
Fiscal 2006 |
|
|
Fiscal 2005 |
|
|
|
Q1 |
|
|
Q2 |
|
|
Q3 |
|
|
Q4 |
|
|
Q1 |
|
|
Q2 |
|
|
Q3 |
|
|
Q4 |
|
|
Q1 |
|
|
Q2 |
|
|
Q3 |
|
|
Q4 |
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
77,662 |
|
|
$ |
124,999 |
|
|
$ |
106,527 |
|
|
$ |
78,969 |
|
|
$ |
74,810 |
|
|
$ |
114,138 |
|
|
$ |
93,980 |
|
|
$ |
74,962 |
|
|
$ |
63,958 |
|
|
$ |
102,494 |
|
|
$ |
85,521 |
|
|
$ |
71,821 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
26,083 |
|
|
|
44,443 |
|
|
|
37,821 |
|
|
|
27,556 |
|
|
|
25,802 |
|
|
|
41,701 |
|
|
|
32,372 |
|
|
|
25,942 |
|
|
|
22,763 |
|
|
|
37,833 |
|
|
|
29,883 |
|
|
|
25,271 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(3,899 |
) |
|
|
7,683 |
|
|
|
4,945 |
|
|
|
(45,602 |
)(2) |
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
|
6,515 |
|
|
|
3,791 |
|
|
|
(645 |
) |
|
|
846 |
|
|
|
8,982 |
|
|
|
4,105 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(4,909 |
) |
|
|
6,815 |
|
|
|
3,969 |
|
|
|
(46,695 |
) |
|
|
(869 |
) |
|
|
(8,977 |
)(1) |
|
|
3,311 |
|
|
|
(1,574 |
) |
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
|
6,002 |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
(2,255 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparable store Sales growth |
|
|
-5.7 |
% |
|
|
-4.7 |
% |
|
|
-0.2 |
% |
|
|
-4.6 |
% |
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
-5.5 |
% |
|
|
-8.1 |
% |
|
|
-0.5 |
% |
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
13.5 |
% |
Net revenues as a percentage of full year results |
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
32.2 |
% |
|
|
27.4 |
% |
|
|
20.3 |
% |
|
|
20.9 |
% |
|
|
31.9 |
% |
|
|
26.3 |
% |
|
|
20.9 |
% |
|
|
19.8 |
% |
|
|
31.7 |
% |
|
|
26.4 |
% |
|
|
22.2 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The second quarter of fiscal 2006 includes a $12.8 million loss on extinguishment of long-term
debt associated with the retirement of our Senior Secured Notes in June 2006. The second quarter
also includes a $3.0 million expense for the termination of a management agreement with First
Atlantic Capital, Ltd. |
|
(2) |
|
The fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 includes a $41.6 million impairment of goodwill and a $1.4
million impairment of fixed assets at three of our underperforming stores. |
As a result of the seasonal fluctuations in our business, we experience a concentration of sales in
the period leading up to and during the warm weather golf season, as well as the December holiday
gift-giving season. The increase in sales during these periods have historically contributed a
greater percentage to our annual net revenues and annual net operating income than other periods in
our fiscal year. Our net revenues have historically been highest during the second and third
quarters of each year, because of increased sales during the warm weather golf season. Our net
revenues tend to be the lowest during the first quarter of each year.
Our results of operations are also subject to quarterly variation due to factors other than
seasonality. For example, the timing of the introduction of product innovations can impact our
results of operations as can the introduction of new sales programs.
We also incur significant expenses associated with opening new stores. The opening of new retail
locations in one quarter and none in another impacts our total quarterly operating expenses and our
quarterly net income.
Due to these and other factors, results for any particular quarter may not be indicative of results
to be expected for any other quarter or for a full fiscal year.
30
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 29, 2007, we had cash and cash equivalents of $4.0 million and outstanding debt
obligations under our Amended and Restated Credit Facility of $50.7 million. We had $12.7 million
in borrowing availability under our Amended and Restated Credit Facility as of December 29, 2007,
as defined by the agreements borrowing base definitions and after giving effect to required
reserves of $3.5 million.
Prior to June 2006, we financed our activities through cash flow from operations, a private
placement of debt securities (subsequently exchanged for notes registered under the Securities Act
of 1933) and borrowings under our Old Senior Secured Credit Facility and Amended and Restated
Credit Facility. On June 20, 2006, we completed our initial public offering in which we sold
6,000,000 shares of our common stock at an offering price to the public of $11.50 per share. The
net proceeds from the initial public offering were approximately $61.2 million after deducting
underwriting discounts and offering expenses of $7.9 million.
The net proceeds from the initial public offering, along with borrowings under our Amended and
Restated Credit Facility were used to retire the $93.75 million face value Senior Secured Notes, to
repay the entire outstanding balance of our Old Senior Secured Credit Facility, to pay fees and
expenses related to our Amended and Restated Credit Facility and to pay a $3.0 million fee to
terminate our management consulting agreement with First Atlantic Capital, Ltd.
Based on our current business plan, we believe our existing cash balances and cash generated from
operations, and borrowing availability under our Amended and Restated Credit Facility, will be
sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures. If our
estimates of revenues, expenses or capital or liquidity requirements change or are inaccurate or if
cash generated from operations is insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may seek
to sell additional equity or arrange additional debt financing. In addition, in the future, we may
seek to sell additional equity or arrange debt financing to fund our general business operations
and objectives, including the cost to open new stores, acquisitions, mergers and infrastructure
investments. Further, we believe cash outflows related to new store openings, store retrofittings,
advertising and capital expenditures can be adjusted accordingly if needed because of our working
capital requirements. If cash from operations and from our Amended and Restated Credit Facility is
not sufficient to meet our needs, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain additional
financing in sufficient amounts and on acceptable terms. You should read the information set forth
under Risk Factors for discussion of the risks affecting our operations.
Cash Flows
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $7.7 million in fiscal 2007, compared to $4.9 million
in fiscal 2006. Cash provided by operating activities was generated primarily by a decrease of
$8.6 million related to the timing of payments for general working capital activities offset by an
increase of $7.3 million in cash used for the purchase of inventories, net of accounts payable. The
increase in cash used for inventories was primarily the result of us opening 13 new stores in
fiscal 2007 and the related increase in inventory stock.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $4.9 million in fiscal 2006, compared to $7.7 million
in fiscal 2005. The decrease of $2.8 million in fiscal 2006 was principally due to an increase in
cash used for the purchase of inventories and cash used to satisfy other working capital needs
associated with an increase in our store base. The decrease in cash used for inventories was due to
improving our payment terms with our primary vendor and a smaller increase in inventory stock than
in 2006.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $14.8 million for fiscal 2007, compared to $15.4 million
for fiscal 2006. Net cash used in investing activities for fiscal 2007 was almost entirely the
result of capital expenditures for new and existing stores. The cash used in investing activities
was largely driven by the purchase of capital assets to outfit 13 new stores in fiscal 2007.
Net cash used in investing activities was $15.4 million for fiscal 2006, compared to $11.9 million
for fiscal 2005. Net cash used in investing activities for fiscal 2006 was almost entirely the
result of capital expenditures for new and existing stores. In fiscal 2006, capital expenditures
were comprised of $15.1 million for new and existing stores and $0.7 million for infrastructure
investments, which were offset by proceeds of $0.4 million from the sale of assets. Net cash used
in investing activities for fiscal 2005 of $11.9 million was the result of $12.7 million in capital
expenditures, offset by proceeds of $0.7 million from the sale of assets.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $9.3 million for fiscal 2007, compared to net cash
provided by financing activities of $7.9 million for fiscal 2006. Net cash provided by financing
activities for fiscal 2007, was comprised primarily of proceeds from our line of credit which were
used to fund purchases of inventory and purchase capital assets for the opening of stores during
the fiscal year.
31
Net cash provided by financing activities was $7.9 million in fiscal 2006, compared to a negligible
amount of cash used in financing activities in fiscal 2005. Net cash provided by financing
activities increased primarily due to proceeds received from our initial public offering of $61.2
million along with net proceeds of $41.5 million received from our Amended and Restated Credit
Facility, net of settled transaction costs, and our Old Senior Secured Credit Facility, prior to
the repayment of our Old Senior Secured Credit Facility in conjunction with our initial public
offering. These net cash inflows were partially offset by cash used of $94.4 million to the
retirement of our Senior Secured Notes.
Historical Indebtedness
Senior Secured Notes
The proceeds received from the initial public offering, along with proceeds from our Amended and
Restated Credit Facility were used in part to retire the 8.375% Senior Secured Notes. The Senior
Secured Notes, due 2009, included an aggregate principal amount of $93.75 million. Upon the closing
of the initial public offering on June 20, 2006, we remitted payment of $94.4 million to the
trustee to retire the Senior Secured Notes. Pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the
Senior Secured Notes, we were obligated to call the Senior Secured Notes by providing a 30-day
notice period to the trustee. We provided the 30-day notice concurrent with the remittance of the
funds on June 20, 2006. The Senior Secured Notes were redeemed on July 20, 2006 for $94.4 million.
As the notice to call the Senior Secured Notes was irrevocable, we recorded a loss on
extinguishment of debt during fiscal year 2006 of $12.8 million related to the retirement of the
Senior Secured Notes. This loss was the result of: (1) the contractually obligated amounts to
retire the debt being larger than the accreted value of the Senior Secured Notes on our balance
sheet at the time of settlement of $86.2 million, including accrued interest; (2) the write-off of
debt issuance costs related to the Senior Secured Notes of $4.2 million; and (3) transaction fees
associated with the retirement of the Senior Secured Notes of $0.3 million. During the 30-day
notice period, the trustee held the funds remitted by us in an interest-bearing account, for which
we were the beneficial owners of the interest. During the period from June 20, 2006 to July 20,
2006, we recorded approximately $0.4 million of interest income related to these funds.
Old Senior Secured Credit Facility
We had a senior secured credit facility with availability of up to $12.5 million (after giving
effect to required reserves of $500,000), subject to customary conditions (the Old Senior Secured
Credit Facility). The Old Senior Secured Credit Facility was secured by a pledge of our inventory,
receivables and certain other assets. The Old Senior Secured Credit Facility provided for same-day
funding of the revolver, as well as letters of credit up to a maximum of $1.0 million. Interest on
outstanding borrowings was payable, at our option, at either an index rate or a LIBOR rate. Index
rate loans bear interest at a floating rate equal to the higher of (i) the base rate on corporate
loans quoted by The Wall Street Journal or (ii) the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points per
annum, in either case plus 1.00%. LIBOR rate loans bear interest at a rate based on LIBOR plus
2.50%. We had the option to choose 1-, 2-, 3- or 6-month LIBOR periods for borrowings bearing
interest at the LIBOR rate. In addition, the Old Senior Secured Credit Facility required us to pay
a monthly fee of 2.50% per annum of the amount available under outstanding letters of credit. We
were also required to pay a monthly commitment fee equal to 0.5% per annum of the undrawn
availability, as calculated under the agreement.
Available amounts under the Old Senior Secured Credit Facility were based on a borrowing base. The
borrowing base was limited to 85% of the net amount of eligible receivables, as defined in the
credit agreement, plus the lesser of (1) 65% of the value of eligible inventory and (2) 60% of the
net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory, and minus $2.5 million, which was an
availability block used to calculate the borrowing base.
On June 20, 2006 the Old Senior Secured Credit Facility was amended and restated by entering into
the Amended and Restated Credit Facility as described below. All remaining outstanding balances
under the Old Senior Secured Credit Facility were repaid in full.
New Indebtedness
Amended and Restated Credit Facility
On June 20, 2006, the Old Senior Secured Credit Facility of Holdings and its subsidiaries was
amended and restated by entering into an amended and restated credit agreement by and among
Golfsmith International, L.P., Golfsmith NU, L.L.C., Golfsmith USA, L.L.C., and Don Sherwood Golf
Shop, as borrowers (the Borrowers), Holdings and the subsidiaries of Holdings identified therein
as credit parties (the Credit Parties), General Electric Capital Corporation, as Administrative
Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, GE Capital Markets, Inc., as Sole Lead Arranger and
Bookrunner, and the financial institutions from time to time parties thereto (the Amended and
Restated Credit Facility). The Amended and Restated Credit Facility, which expires in June 2011,
consists of a $65.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility (the Revolver), including a
$5.0 million letter of credit subfacility and a $10.0 million swing line subfacility. Pursuant to
the terms of the Amended and Restated Credit Facility, the Borrowers may request the lenders under
the Revolver or certain other financial institutions to provide (at their election) up to $25.0
million of additional commitments under the Revolver. The proceeds from the incurrence of certain
loans under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility were used, together with proceeds from the
initial public offering, to retire all of the outstanding Senior Secured Notes issued by us, to pay
a fee of $3.0 million to First Atlantic Capital, Ltd. to terminate our management consulting
agreement, and to pay related transaction fees and expenses. On an ongoing basis, certain loans
incurred under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility
32
will be used for the working capital and general corporate purposes of the Borrowers and their
subsidiaries (the Loans).
Loans incurred under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility bore interest per annum, for the
first three months after the closing date, at (1) LIBOR plus one and one half percent, or (2) the
Base Rate, which was equal to the higher of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50 basis points and
(ii) the publicly quoted base rate as published by The Wall Street Journal on corporate loans
posted by at least 75% of the nations largest 30 banks. The Loans now bear interest in accordance
with a graduated pricing matrix based on the average excess availability under the Revolver for the
previous quarter. Borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility are jointly and
severally guaranteed by the Credit Parties, and are secured by a security interest granted in favor
of the Administrative Agent, for itself and for the benefit of the lenders, in all of the personal
and owned real property of the Credit Parties, including a lien on all of the equity securities of
the Borrowers and each of Borrowers subsidiaries. The Amended and Restated Credit Facility has a
term of five years.
The Amended and Restated Credit Facility contains customary affirmative covenants regarding, among
other things, the delivery of financial and other information to the lenders, maintenance of
records, compliance with law, maintenance of property and insurance and conduct of business. The
Amended and Restated Credit Facility also contains certain customary negative covenants that limit
the ability of the Credit Parties to, among other things, create liens, make investments, enter
into transactions with affiliates, incur debt, acquire or dispose of assets, including merging with
another entity, enter into sale-leaseback transactions, and make certain restricted payments. The
foregoing restrictions are subject to certain customary exceptions for facilities of this type. The
Amended and Restated Credit Facility includes events of default (and related remedies, including
acceleration of the loans made thereunder) usual for a facility of this type, including payment
default, covenant default (including breaches of the covenants described above), cross-default to
other indebtedness, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, bankruptcy and
involuntary proceedings, change of control, and judgment default. Many of the defaults are subject
to certain materiality thresholds and grace periods usual for a facility of this type.
A change of control in the Amended and Restated Credit Facility is defined as: (i) a third party
other than Atlantic Equity Partners III and First Atlantic Capital, Ltd. acquiring beneficial
ownership of 30% or more of the issued and outstanding shares, including the right to vote for
those shares, (ii) a majority of the companys directors changing in any calendar twelve months for
reasons other than death or resignation, or (iii) Holdings ceasing to own and control all of the
economic and voting rights associated with all of the outstanding Stock of Borrowers. If any of
these events occur, a change of control and related default is deemed to occur under the Amended
and Restated Credit Facility.
On September 27, 2007, we signed the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Facility,
which allowed us to increase the amount available under the credit facility to $90.0 million. At
December 29, 2007, we had $50.7 million outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility
and $12.7 million of borrowing availability.
Available amounts under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility are based on a borrowing base. The
borrowing base is limited to 85% of the net amount of eligible receivables, as defined in the
Amended and Restated Credit Facility, plus the lesser of (i) 70% of the value of eligible inventory
or (ii) up to 90% of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory, plus the lesser of
(i) $17,500,000 or (ii) 70% of the fair market value of eligible real estate, and minus
$3.5 million, which is an availability block used to calculate the borrowing base.
Borrowings under our Amended and Restated Credit Facility typically increase as working capital
requirements increase in anticipation of the important selling periods in late spring and in
advance of the December holiday gift-giving season, and then decline following these periods. In
the event sales results are less than anticipated and our working capital requirements remain
constant, the amount available under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility may not be adequate
to satisfy our needs. If this occurs, we may not succeed in obtaining additional financing in
sufficient amounts and on acceptable terms and our results of operations and financial condition
could be adversely affected.
Contractual Obligations
The following table of our material contractual obligations as of the end of fiscal 2007 summarizes
the aggregate effect that these obligations are expected to have on our cash flows in the periods
indicated:
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
1 -3 Years |
|
|
4 - 5 Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases (1) |
|
$ |
209,397 |
|
|
$ |
27,436 |
|
|
$ |
53,135 |
|
|
$ |
52,196 |
|
|
$ |
76,630 |
|
Purchase obligations (2) |
|
|
9,441 |
|
|
$ |
9,046 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
218,838 |
|
|
$ |
36,482 |
|
|
$ |
53,530 |
|
|
$ |
52,196 |
|
|
$ |
76,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes sublet rental income and estimates on future common area
maintenance fees, property taxes and insurance related to our leased properties
(collectively, triple net). As a condition in each of our operating leases, we are
contractually obligated to pay triple net fees associated with our leased premises.
The estimates on future owed triple net amounts are based on fiscal 2007 actual
results and could be highly variable in future periods. |
|
|
(2) |
|
Consists of minimum royalty payments and services and goods we are
committed to purchase in the ordinary course of business. Purchase obligations do not
include contracts we can terminate without cause with little or no penalty to us.
Purchase obligations do not include borrowings under our Amended and Restated Credit
Facility. |
Capital Expenditures
Subject to our ability to generate sufficient cash flow, in fiscal year 2008 we currently plan to
spend between $3.0 million and $8.0 million of capital expenditures for corporate infrastructure
needs, to open additional stores and/or to retrofit, update or remodel existing stores.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of the end of fiscal 2007 we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined by the
rules and regulations of the SEC.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 of our audited consolidated
financial statements. Certain of our accounting policies are particularly important to the
portrayal of our financial position and results of operations. In applying these critical
accounting policies, our management uses its judgment to determine the appropriate assumptions to
be used in making certain estimates. Those estimates are based on our historical experience, the
terms of existing contracts, our observance of trends in the industry, information provided by our
customers and information available from other outside sources, as appropriate. These estimates are
subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty.
Revenue Recognition.
We recognize revenue from retail sales at the time the customer takes possession of the merchandise
and purchases are paid for, primarily with either cash or by credit card. We recognize revenues
from catalog and Internet sales upon shipment of merchandise and any service related revenue as the
services are performed.
We recognize revenue from the sale of gift cards and issuance of returns credits when (1) the cards
or credits are redeemed by the customer, or (2) the likelihood of the cards or credits being
redeemed by the customer is remote (breakage) and we determine that there is no legal obligation to
remit the value of the unredeemed cards or credits to the relevant jurisdiction. Estimated breakage
is calculated and recognized as revenue over a 48-month period following the card or credit
issuance, in amounts based on the historical redemption patterns of the used cards or credits. The
difference in total estimated breakage, if any, is recognized as a component of revenue at the end
of the 48 months following the issuance of the card or credit, at which time we deem the likelihood
of any further redemptions to be remote, and provided that such amounts are not required to be
remitted to the relevant jurisdictions. Breakage income is included in net revenue in the
consolidated statements of operations.
For all merchandise sales, we reserve for sales returns in the period of sale using estimates based
on our historical experience.
Inventory Valuation
Merchandise inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market. Cost is the sum of
expenditures, both direct and indirect, incurred to bring inventory to its existing condition and
location. Cost is determined using the weighted-average method. We write down inventory value for
damaged, obsolete, excess and slow-moving inventory and for inventory shrinkage due to anticipated
book-to-physical adjustments. Based on our historical results, using various methods of
disposition, we estimate the price at which we expect to sell this inventory to determine the
potential loss if those items are later sold below cost. The carrying value for inventories that
are
34
not expected to be sold at or above costs are then written down. A significant adjustment in
these estimates or in actual sales may have a material adverse impact on our net income.
We have not made any material changes in the accounting methodology used to establish our
write-down or inventory loss reserves during the past three fiscal years.
We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the
future estimates or assumptions we use to calculate our write-down or inventory loss reserves.
However, if estimates regarding consumer demand are inaccurate or our estimates regarding physical
inventory losses are inaccurate, we may be exposed to losses or gains that could be material. A 10%
difference in our actual write-down and loss reserves at December 29, 2007, would have affected net
earnings by approximately $0.2 million in fiscal 2007.
Write-downs for inventory shrinkage are based on managements estimates and recorded as a
percentage of net revenues on a monthly basis at rates commensurate with the most recent physical
inventory results within the respective distribution channel. Inventory shrinkage expense recorded
in the statements of operations was 1.0% of net revenues in fiscal 2007, 1.1% of net revenues in
fiscal 2006 and 0.65% of net revenues in fiscal 2005. Inventory shrinkage expense recorded is a
result of physical inventory counts made during these respective periods and write-down amounts
recorded for periods outside of the physical inventory count dates.
Stock-Based Compensation
Prior to fiscal 2006, we accounted for our stock compensation plan under the recognition and
measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and
related Interpretations, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,
(SFAS 123). Compensation costs related to stock options granted at fair value under those plans
were not recognized in the consolidated statements of income. In December 2004, FASB issued SFAS
123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123(R)). Under the new standard, companies are
no longer able to account for share-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic value
method in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25. Instead, companies are required to account for such
transactions using a fair-value method and recognize the expense in their statement of income.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 123(R) using the prospective method of transition. Any
newly issued share-based awards, or modifications to existing share-based awards, result in a
measurement date under SFAS 123(R). As such, we are required to calculate and record the
appropriate amount of compensation expense over the estimated service period in its consolidated
statement of operations based on the fair value of the related awards at the time of issuance or
modification. This requires us to utilize an appropriate option-pricing model, such as the
Black-Scholes model, with specific estimates regarding risk-free rate of return, dividend yields,
expected life of the award and estimated forfeitures of awards during the service period. Resulting
compensation expense is required to be reported in our consolidated statement of operations as a
component of operating income. In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff
Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107 (SAB 107), relating to SFAS 123(R). We have applied the
provisions of SAB 107 in our adoption of SFAS 123(R). Results for prior periods have not been
restated.
We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the
future estimates or assumptions we use to determine stock-based compensation expense. However, if
actual results are not consistent with our estimates or assumptions, we may be exposed to changes
in stock-based compensation expense that could be material.
If actual results are not consistent with the assumptions used, the stock-based compensation
expense reported in our financial statements may not be representative of the actual economic cost
of the stock-based compensation.
Long-lived Assets, Including Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets
We account for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS144, which
requires long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, to be evaluated for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable.
An impairment loss is recognized when estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result
from the use of the asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are
less than the carrying value of the asset. When an impairment loss is recognized, the carrying
amount of the asset is reduced to its estimated fair value. In fiscal 2007, we recorded a non-cash
charge of $1.4 million related to the impairment of fixed assets at three of our stores. In fiscal
2006, a $0.2 million non-cash loss on the write-off of property and equipment is included in
selling, general and administrative expenses related to the remodeling of one of our stores. In
fiscal 2005, a $1.5 million non-cash loss on the write-off of property and equipment is included in
selling, general and administrative expenses. The losses in fiscal 2005 were primarily due to the
remodeling of stores and the modification of one store to a smaller store layout.
Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired, or net
liabilities assumed, in a business combination. In accordance with SFAS142, we assess the carrying
value of our goodwill for indications of impairment annually, or
35
more frequently if events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill or intangible asset may be
impaired. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. The first step of the impairment
analysis compares the fair value of the
company or reporting unit to the net book value of the company or reporting unit. We allocate
goodwill to one enterprise-level reporting unit for impairment testing. In determining fair value,
we utilize a blended approach and calculate fair value based on the combination of our actual
market value as of the impairment review date, as calculated in the public equity market, and our
average market value over the past year, also as calculated in the public equity market. Step two
of the analysis compares the implied fair value of goodwill to its carrying amount. If the carrying
amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to that
excess. We perform our annual test for goodwill impairment on the first day of the fourth fiscal
quarter of each year. In the fourth quarter we recorded a non-cash impairment of goodwill
of $41.6 million (see Note 3 in the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included
elsewhere in this Annual Report for further information).
We test for possible impairment of intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of the asset is not recoverable based on managements projections
of estimated future discounted cash flows and other valuation methodologies. Factors that are
considered by management in performing this assessment include, but are not limited to, our
performance relative to our projected or historical results, our intended use of the assets and our
strategy for our overall business, as well as industry and economic trends. In the event that the
book value of intangibles is determined to be impaired, such impairments are measured using a
combination of a discounted cash flow valuation, with a discount rate determined to be commensurate
with the risk inherent in our current business model, and other valuation methodologies. To the
extent these future projections or our strategies change, our estimates regarding impairment may
differ from our current estimates.
In combination with our evaluation of goodwill in December 2007, we also re-evaluated the carrying
values of the intangible assets on our balance sheet and concluded that no impairment was
necessary.
Based on our analyses, no impairment of goodwill or identifiable intangible assets was recorded in
fiscal 2006 or fiscal 2005.
We have not made any material changes in our impairment loss assessment methodology during the past
three fiscal years.
In the future, we may make material changes in the estimates and assumptions we use to calculate
long-lived asset impairments. If these changes occur, we may be exposed to losses that could be
material.
Product Return Reserves
We reserve for product returns based on estimates of future sales returns related to our current
period sales. We analyze historical returns, current economic trends, current returns policies and
changes in customer acceptance of our products when evaluating the adequacy of the reserve for
sales returns. Any significant increase in merchandise returns that exceeds our estimates would
adversely affect our operating results and financial condition. In addition, we may be subject to
risks associated with defective products, including product liability. Our current and future
products may contain defects, which could subject us to higher defective product returns, product
liability claims and product recalls. Because our allowances are based on historical return rates,
we cannot assure you that the introduction of new merchandise in our stores or catalogs, the
opening of new stores, the introduction of new catalogs, increased sales over the Internet, changes
in the merchandise mix or other factors will not cause actual returns to exceed return allowances.
We book reserves as a percentage of net revenues on a monthly basis at rates commensurate with the
latest historical twelve-month trends within the distribution channel in which the sales occur.
Returns reserve expenses, net, recorded in the statement of operations were 3.3%, 3.5% and 3.1% of
net revenues in fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. We routinely compare actual
experience to current reserves and make any necessary adjustments.
We have not made any material changes in the accounting methodology used to estimate product
returns during the past three fiscal years. We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood
that there will be a material change in the future estimates or assumptions we use to calculate our
product returns reserve. However, if actual results are not consistent with our estimates or
assumptions, we may be exposed to losses or gains that could be material. A 10% change in our
product returns reserve liability at December 29, 2007 would have affected net earnings by
approximately $0.1 million in fiscal 2007.
Store Closure Costs
When we decide to close a store and meet the applicable accounting guidance criteria, we recognize
an expense related to the future net lease obligation and other expenses directly related to the
discontinuance of operations in accordance with SFAS No. 146, Accounting For Costs Associated With
Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS 146). These charges require us to make judgments about exit
costs to be incurred for employee severance, lease terminations, inventory to be disposed of, and
other liabilities. The ability to obtain agreements with lessors, to terminate leases or to assign
leases to third parties can materially affect the accuracy of these estimates.
We did not close any stores due to expiring leases during fiscal years 2007 or 2006. We closed two
stores during fiscal 2005 due to the
36
expiration of lease terms. There were no expenses associated
with either closed store recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 146. In both instances, we
subsequently opened a new store in fiscal 2005 to serve the same customer base of the closed
stores. We currently
plan to close three stores in fiscal 2008, due to the expiration of their lease terms. We do not
forecast the necessity to record any expense amounts under SFAS No. 146 for any of the three
planned store closures in fiscal 2008.
Operating Leases
We enter into operating leases for our retail locations. Other than our Austin campus, which we
own, store lease agreements often include rent holidays, rent escalation clauses and contingent
rent provisions for percentage of sales in excess of specified levels. Most of our lease agreements
include renewal periods at our option. We recognize rent holiday periods and scheduled rent
increases on a straight-line basis over the lease term beginning with the date we take possession
of the leased space. We record tenant improvement allowances and rent holidays as deferred rent
liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets and amortize the deferred rent over the term of the
lease to rent expense on our consolidated statements of operations. We record rent liabilities on
our consolidated balance sheets for contingent percentage of sales lease provisions when we
determine that it is probable that the specified levels will be reached during the fiscal year. We
record direct costs incurred to effect a lease in other long-term assets and amortize these costs
on a straight-line basis over the lease term beginning with the date we take possession of the
leased space.
Deferred Tax Assets
A deferred income tax asset or liability is established for the expected future consequences
resulting from temporary differences in the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities. As of December 29, 2007, we recorded a full valuation allowance against all but a very
immaterial amount of our accumulated net deferred tax assets of $19.2 million due to the
uncertainties regarding the realization of deferred tax assets. If we generate taxable income in
future periods or if the facts and circumstances on which our estimates and assumptions are based
were to change, thereby impacting the likelihood of realizing the deferred tax assets, judgment
would have to be applied in determining the amount of valuation allowance no longer required.
Reversal of all or a part of this valuation allowance could have a significant positive impact on
our net income in the period that it becomes more likely than not that certain of our deferred tax
assets will be realized.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). This statement expands the standards under SFAS 157, Fair Value
Measurement (SFAS 157), to provide entities the one-time election (Fair Value Option or FVO) to
measure financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. SFAS 159 also amends SFAS 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (SFAS 115), to require the
presentation of investments in available-for-sale securities and trading securities:
|
(a) |
|
in the aggregate of those fair value and non-fair-value amounts in the same line
item and parenthetically disclose the amount of fair value included in the aggregate
amount or; |
|
|
(b) |
|
in two separate line items to display the fair value and non-fair-value carrying amounts. |
SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. At the effective date, an entity may elect the fair value option for eligible items that
exist at that date. The effect of the re-measurement is reported as a cumulative-effect adjustment
to opening retained earnings. We do not believe that the adoption of SFAS 159 will have a material
impact on our results of operations or financial position.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157
is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those
fiscal years. We do not believe that the adoption of SFAS 157 will have a material impact on our
results of operations or financial position.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an
enterprises financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, (SFAS
109). FIN 48 defines the minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before
being recognized in the financial statements and seeks to reduce the diversity in practice
associated with certain aspects of the recognition and measurement related to accounting for income
taxes. We are subject to the provisions of FIN 48 as of December 30, 2006. We believe that our
income tax filing positions and deductions will be sustained on audit and do not anticipate any
adjustments that will result in a material change to our financial position. Therefore, no
material reserves for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded pursuant to FIN 48. In
addition, we did not record a cumulative effect adjustment related to the adoption of FIN 48 in
fiscal 2007 (see Note 14 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere
in this Annual Report for further information).
37
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks, which include changes in U.S. interest rates and, to a lesser
extent, foreign exchange rates. We do not engage in financial transactions for trading or
speculative purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
The interest payable on our Amended and Restated Credit Facility is based on variable interest
rates and is therefore affected by changes in market interest rates. As of December 29, 2007, if
the maximum available under the credit facility of $90.0 million less the availability block of
$3.5 million had been drawn and the variable interest rate applicable to our variable rate debt had
increased by 10 percentage points, our interest expense would have increased by $8.7 million on an
annual basis, thereby materially affecting our results from operations and cash flows. As our debt
balances consist strictly of our Amended and Restated Credit Facility discussed herein, we were not
party to or at risk for additional liability due to interest rate sensitivity associated with any
interest rate swap or other interest related derivative instruments during fiscal year ended
December 29, 2007. We regularly review interest rate exposure on our outstanding borrowings in an
effort to evaluate the risk of interest rate fluctuations.
Foreign Currency Risks
We purchase a significant amount of products from outside of the United States. However, these
purchases are primarily made in U.S. dollars and only a small percentage of our international
purchase transactions are in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Any currency risks related to
these transactions are deemed to be immaterial to us as a whole.
We operate a fulfillment center in Toronto, Canada and a sales, marketing and fulfillment center
near London, England, which expose us to market risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations. At this time, we do not manage the risk through the use of derivative instruments. A
10% adverse change in foreign currency exchange rates would not have a significant impact on our
results of operations or financial position. Additionally, we were not a party to any derivative
instruments during fiscal 2007.
38
Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Golfsmith International Holdings,
Inc. as of December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period
ended December 29, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We
were not engaged to perform an audit of the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for
designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. at December
29, 2007 and December 30, 2006 and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows
for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 29, 2007, in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, in fiscal 2006 the Company changed
its method of accounting for stock-based compensation. As discussed in Note 14 to the consolidated
financial statements, in fiscal 2007, the Company changed its method of accounting for income
taxes.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Austin, Texas
February 29, 2008
39
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
4,025,299 |
|
|
$ |
1,801,631 |
|
Receivables, net of allowances of $206,396 at December 29,
2007 and $158,638 at December 30, 2006 |
|
|
1,600,844 |
|
|
|
1,387,786 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
98,509,444 |
|
|
|
88,174,797 |
|
Prepaid and other current assets |
|
|
10,531,017 |
|
|
|
9,938,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
114,666,604 |
|
|
|
101,303,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and buildings |
|
|
21,719,245 |
|
|
|
21,433,166 |
|
Equipment, furniture and fixtures |
|
|
37,292,454 |
|
|
|
25,181,495 |
|
Leasehold improvements and construction in progress |
|
|
35,039,300 |
|
|
|
30,663,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94,050,999 |
|
|
|
77,277,888 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(33,309,807 |
) |
|
|
(21,203,855 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property and equipment |
|
|
60,741,192 |
|
|
|
56,074,033 |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,557,370 |
|
Tradename |
|
|
11,158,000 |
|
|
|
11,158,000 |
|
Trademarks |
|
|
13,972,251 |
|
|
|
14,064,189 |
|
Customer database, net of accumulated amortization of $1,982,869
at December 29, 2007 and $1,605,180 at December 30, 2006 |
|
|
1,416,336 |
|
|
|
1,794,025 |
|
Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization of $190,792
at December 29, 2007 and $65,921 at December 30, 2006 |
|
|
574,556 |
|
|
|
533,088 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
391,097 |
|
|
|
435,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
202,920,036 |
|
|
$ |
227,919,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
49,008,389 |
|
|
$ |
51,944,778 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
21,165,752 |
|
|
|
17,531,310 |
|
Line of credit |
|
|
50,736,236 |
|
|
|
41,533,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
120,910,377 |
|
|
|
111,009,101 |
|
|
Deferred rent liabilities |
|
|
11,771,043 |
|
|
|
6,799,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
132,681,420 |
|
|
|
117,808,243 |
|
|
Stockholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock $.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized
at December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, respectively;
15,777,145 and 15,722,598 shares issued and outstanding at
December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, respectively |
|
|
15,778 |
|
|
|
15,723 |
|
Preferred stock $.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized at
December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006 respectively; no
shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Stock Units -$0.001 par value; 41,189 shares and 9,244
shares issued and outstanding at December 29, 2007 and December
30, 2006, respectively |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Additional capital |
|
|
122,125,565 |
|
|
|
121,170,149 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
346,259 |
|
|
|
354,203 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(52,249,027 |
) |
|
|
(11,428,977 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
70,238,616 |
|
|
|
110,111,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
202,920,036 |
|
|
$ |
227,919,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes
40
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
December 29, 2007 |
|
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
388,157,258 |
|
|
$ |
357,890,195 |
|
|
$ |
323,794,225 |
|
Cost of products sold |
|
|
252,254,943 |
|
|
|
232,073,044 |
|
|
|
208,044,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
135,902,315 |
|
|
|
125,817,151 |
|
|
|
115,749,939 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
127,420,598 |
|
|
|
112,456,208 |
|
|
|
99,310,158 |
|
Store pre-opening expenses |
|
|
2,361,324 |
|
|
|
1,799,836 |
|
|
|
1,764,685 |
|
Impairment
of goodwill and long-lived assets |
|
|
42,993,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
172,775,587 |
|
|
|
114,256,044 |
|
|
|
101,074,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(36,873,272 |
) |
|
|
11,561,107 |
|
|
|
14,675,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(3,784,517 |
) |
|
|
(7,669,944 |
) |
|
|
(11,744,232 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
103,477 |
|
|
|
434,042 |
|
|
|
73,263 |
|
Other income |
|
|
742,129 |
|
|
|
691,688 |
|
|
|
469,841 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
(346,834 |
) |
|
|
(164,236 |
) |
|
|
(116,331 |
) |
Loss on debt extinguishment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,775,270 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(40,159,017 |
) |
|
|
(7,922,613 |
) |
|
|
3,357,637 |
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(661,033 |
) |
|
|
(186,725 |
) |
|
|
(400,003 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(40,820,050 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,109,338 |
) |
|
$ |
2,957,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock |
|
$ |
(2.58 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share of common
stock |
|
$ |
(2.58 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
15,793,697 |
|
|
|
13,037,024 |
|
|
|
9,803,712 |
|
Diluted weighted average common shares
outstanding |
|
|
15,793,697 |
|
|
|
13,037,024 |
|
|
|
9,943,443 |
|
See accompanying notes.
41
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Deferred Stock Units |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance at January 1, 2005 |
|
|
9,472,143 |
|
|
$ |
9,473 |
|
|
|
331,569 |
|
|
$ |
331 |
|
|
$ |
60,301,153 |
|
|
$ |
279,607 |
|
|
$ |
(6,277,273 |
) |
|
$ |
54,313,291 |
|
|
Translation Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(143,792 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(143,792 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,957,634 |
|
|
|
2,957,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
9,472,143 |
|
|
|
9,473 |
|
|
|
331,569 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
60,301,153 |
|
|
|
135,815 |
|
|
|
(3,319,639 |
) |
|
|
57,127,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial public offering, net |
|
|
6,000,000 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,098,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,104,522 |
|
Stock compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
635,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
635,719 |
|
Stock option exercise |
|
|
9,142 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,530 |
|
Issuance of deferred stock
units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,244 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
85,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,417 |
|
Conversion of restricted stock
units to common stock |
|
|
241,313 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
(331,569 |
) |
|
|
(331 |
) |
|
|
(1,015,174 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,015,264 |
) |
Translation Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218,388 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,109,338 |
) |
|
|
(8,109,338 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 30, 2006 |
|
|
15,722,598 |
|
|
|
15,723 |
|
|
|
9,244 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
121,170,149 |
|
|
|
354,203 |
|
|
|
(11,428,977 |
) |
|
|
110,111,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
362,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
362,147 |
|
Stock option exercise |
|
|
48,511 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331,810 |
|
Issuance of deferred stock
units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,981 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
261,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261,546 |
|
Conversion of deferred stock
units to common stock |
|
|
6,036 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(6,036 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,944 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,944 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,820,050 |
) |
|
|
(40,820,050 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 29, 2007 |
|
|
15,777,145 |
|
|
$ |
15,778 |
|
|
|
41,189 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
122,125,565 |
|
|
$ |
346,259 |
|
|
$ |
(52,249,027 |
) |
|
$ |
70,238,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
42
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended |
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(40,820,050 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,109,338 |
) |
|
$ |
2,957,634 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
8,819,998 |
|
|
|
6,810,531 |
|
|
|
5,489,782 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
377,689 |
|
|
|
377,690 |
|
|
|
377,689 |
|
Amortization of debt issue costs and debt discount |
|
|
156,934 |
|
|
|
1,950,120 |
|
|
|
3,705,966 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,775,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
623,693 |
|
|
|
721,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payments of withholding taxes for stock unit conversions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,015,263 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non-cash loss on write-off of property and equipment |
|
|
17,195 |
|
|
|
189,461 |
|
|
|
1,480,601 |
|
Gain on sale of assets |
|
|
(473,062 |
) |
|
|
(305,712 |
) |
|
|
(370,613 |
) |
Gain on insurance settlement |
|
|
(108,768 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from insurance settlement |
|
|
1,027,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on
impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets |
|
|
42,993,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(213,058 |
) |
|
|
258,668 |
|
|
|
(791,899 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(2,853,181 |
) |
|
|
(9,225,382 |
) |
|
|
(17,274,529 |
) |
Prepaids expenses and other current assets |
|
|
193,409 |
|
|
|
(3,300,754 |
) |
|
|
(232,584 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
44,472 |
|
|
|
14,640 |
|
|
|
(81,923 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(11,224,162 |
) |
|
|
2,467,188 |
|
|
|
10,993,743 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
4,164,083 |
|
|
|
(1,421,140 |
) |
|
|
433,246 |
|
Deferred rent |
|
|
4,971,901 |
|
|
|
2,703,700 |
|
|
|
1,011,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
7,697,963 |
|
|
|
4,890,815 |
|
|
|
7,698,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(15,647,240 |
) |
|
|
(15,776,420 |
) |
|
|
(12,655,232 |
) |
Proceeds from the sale of assets |
|
|
858,077 |
|
|
|
397,650 |
|
|
|
731,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(14,789,163 |
) |
|
|
(15,378,770 |
) |
|
|
(11,923,769 |
) |
|
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on lines of credit |
|
|
(172,933,469 |
) |
|
|
(120,232,203 |
) |
|
|
47,198,103 |
|
Proceeds from line of credit |
|
|
182,136,692 |
|
|
|
161,765,215 |
|
|
|
(47,198,103 |
) |
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(198,402 |
) |
|
|
(464,009 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Payments to satisfy debt obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94,431,896 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,244 |
) |
Proceeds from initial public offering, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,164,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
331,810 |
|
|
|
64,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
9,336,631 |
|
|
|
7,866,267 |
|
|
|
(2,244 |
) |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
(21,763 |
) |
|
|
215,822 |
|
|
|
(139,644 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
2,223,668 |
|
|
|
(2,405,866 |
) |
|
|
(4,367,469 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
1,801,631 |
|
|
|
4,207,497 |
|
|
|
8,574,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
4,025,299 |
|
|
$ |
1,801,631 |
|
|
$ |
4,207,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest payments |
|
$ |
5,870,851 |
|
|
$ |
8,728,122 |
|
|
$ |
8,031,328 |
|
Income tax payments |
|
|
572,237 |
|
|
|
358,409 |
|
|
|
724,766 |
|
Supplemental non-cash transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of discount on senior secured notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,353,012 |
|
|
|
2,461,967 |
|
Write-off of debt issuance costs of senior secured notes and
senior credit facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,200,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
43
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT.
1. Description of Business
Description of Business:
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. (the Company) is a multi-channel, specialty retailer of
golf and tennis equipment and related apparel and accessories. The Company offers golf and tennis
equipment from top national brands as well as its own proprietary brands. In addition, the Company
provides clubmaking services including the sale of individual club components for customers to
build clubs as well as custom fitting and repair services. The Company markets its products through
retail stores as well as through its Internet site and direct-to-consumer channels, which include
its clubmaking and consumer catalogs. The Company also operates the Harvey Penick Golf Academy, a
golf instruction school incorporating the techniques of the late Harvey Penick.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
wholly-owned subsidiary Golfsmith International, Inc. (Golfsmith). The Company has no operations
nor does it have any assets or liabilities other than its investment in Golfsmith. Accordingly,
these consolidated financial statements represent the operations of Golfsmith and its subsidiaries.
All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and use assumptions that affect certain
reported amounts and disclosures. Although management uses the best information available, it is
reasonably possible that the estimates used by the Company will be materially different from the
actual results. These differences could have a material effect on the Companys future results of
operations and financial position. The Company uses estimates when accounting for goodwill and
other indefinite lived intangible assets, depreciation and amortization, allowance for doubtful
accounts, gift card and returns credit breakage, income taxes, allowance for obsolete inventory,
allowance for sales returns and various other accounts.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Companys financial instruments consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable and accounts payable. The Company believes all of these financial instruments are
recorded at amounts that approximate their current market value, except for differences with
respect to long-term fixed rate debt, which are discussed in Note 7. Fair value for such
instruments is based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of investments in money market funds that are readily convertible into
cash. Money market funds and investments with original maturities of three months or less are
considered to be cash equivalents.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consists primarily of amounts due from credit card merchants who process the
Companys credit card sales and remit the proceeds to the Company. The Company also maintains
certain accounts receivable for individual customers for whom credit is provided. Allowances are
made based on historical data for estimable unrecoverable amounts.
Inventories
Inventories consist primarily of finished goods (i.e., golf and tennis equipment and accessories)
and are stated at the lower of cost (weighted average) or market. Inbound freight charges, import
fees and vendor discounts are capitalized into inventory upon receipt of the purchased goods. These
costs and discounts are included in cost of products sold upon the sale of the respective inventory
item. Inventory values are reduced for anticipated physical inventory losses, such as theft, that
have occurred since the last physical inventory date on a location-by-location basis, as well as
anticipated amounts of carrying value over the amount expected to be realized from the ultimate
sale or other disposal of the inventory.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation and amortization.
Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful
lives of the related assets, generally 5 to 10 years for equipment, furniture, and fixtures and 40
years for buildings. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter
of the term of the related lease or estimated life of the leasehold improvement. The Company
capitalizes eligible internal-use software development costs in accordance with American Institute
of Certified Professional Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position (SOP) 98-1, Accounting for
the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use. Development costs are
amortized over the expected useful life of the software. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed
as incurred.
Long-Lived Assets
44
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT.
The Company accounts for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets in accordance with
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144), which requires long-lived
assets, such as property and equipment, to be evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss
is recognized when estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the
asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying
value of the asset. When an impairment loss is recognized, the carrying amount of the asset is
reduced to its estimated fair value in the period in which the determination is made.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 the Company recorded a non-cash impairment of fixed assets of
$1.4 million as discussed in Note 3. In fiscal 2006, a $0.2 million non-cash loss on the write-off
of property and equipment is included in selling, general and administrative expenses related to
the remodeling of one of the Companys stores. Included in selling, general and administrative
expenses for fiscal 2005 is a $1.5 million non-cash loss on the write-off of property and
equipment. The losses in fiscal 2005 were primarily due to the remodeling of stores and the
modification of one store to a smaller store layout.
Long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale are adjusted to fair value less cost to sell and are
reclassified to a current asset in the period in which the established held for sale criteria of
SFAS No. 144 are met.
Long-lived assets to be disposed of other than by sale are classified as held-and-used until the
disposal occurs. Impairment, if any, is based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair
value of those assets and is recorded in the period in which the determination was made and is
recorded in continuing operations until the related assets are disposed of.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired, or net
liabilities assumed, in a business combination. Beginning in 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No.
142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the
Company assesses the carrying value of its goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite
lives for indications of impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill or intangible asset may be impaired.
The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. The first step of the impairment analysis
compares the fair value of the Company or reporting unit to the net book value of the company or
reporting unit. The Company allocates goodwill to one enterprise-level reporting unit for
impairment testing. In determining fair value, the Company calculates fair value based on the
Companys quoted share price in the public equity market on the impairment review date and applies
a control premium to that value. Step two of the analysis compares the implied fair value of
goodwill to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value,
an impairment loss is recognized equal to that excess. The Company performs its annual test for
goodwill impairment as of the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter of each year. In the fourth
quarter, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment of goodwill of $41.6 million as discussed in
Note 3.
The Company tests for possible impairment of intangible assets whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset is not recoverable based on
managements projections of estimated future discounted cash flows and other valuation
methodologies. Factors that are considered by management in performing this assessment include, but
are not limited to, our performance relative to our projected or historical results, our intended
use of the assets and our strategy for our overall business, as well as industry and economic
trends. In the event that the book value of intangibles is determined to be impaired, such
impairments are measured using a combination of a discounted cash flow valuation, with a discount
rate determined to be commensurate with the risk inherent in our current business model, and other
valuation methodologies. To the extent these future projections or our strategies change, our
estimates regarding impairment may differ from our current estimates.
Identifiable intangible assets consist of trademarks, the Golfsmith tradename and customer
databases acquired. The customer database intangible asset is considered a definite lived
intangible asset in accordance with SFAS No. 142 and is being amortized using the straight-line
method over its estimated useful life of nine years. Both the trademark and tradename intangible
assets are considered indefinite lived intangible assets under SFAS No. 142. As such, amortization
for these indefinite lived assets is replaced with periodic impairment review. The calculation of
the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets includes, among other indicators of fair
value, estimates of future cash flow savings based on the Company not having to pay royalties to a
third party for the right to use the respective trademarks and trade-name. Such other indicators
may include values placed on similar intangible assets by other comparable companies.
It is the Companys policy to value intangible assets at the lower of unamortized cost or fair
value. Management reviews the valuation and amortization of intangible assets on a periodic basis,
taking into consideration any events or circumstances that might result in diminished fair value.
The Company periodically reviews the estimated useful lives of its identifiable intangible assets,
taking into
45
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT.
consideration any events or circumstances which might result in a diminished fair value
or revised useful life.
In combination with its evaluation of goodwill in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company
also evaluated the carrying values of the intangible assets on its balance sheet and concluded that
such intangible assets were not impaired.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when all of the following criteria are met: 1) there is persuasive
evidence that an arrangement exists, 2) delivery of goods has occurred, 3) the sales price is fixed
or determinable, and 4) collectibility is reasonably assured.
The Company recognizes retail sales at the time the customer takes possession of the merchandise
and purchases are paid for, primarily with either cash or credit card.
Catalog and e-commerce sales are recorded upon shipment of merchandise. This policy is based on:
(1) the customer has generally already paid for the goods with a credit card, thus minimal
collectibility risk exists, (2) the equipment being shipped is complete and ready for shipment at
the time of shipment, (3) the Company has no further obligations once the product is shipped, and
(4) the Company records an allowance for estimated returns in the period of sale.
The Company recognizes revenue from the Harvey Penick Golf Academy instructional school at the time
the services, golf lessons, are performed.
Revenue is recognized net of estimated sales returns. Sales returns are estimated based upon
historical return rates. The Companys sales returns reserve was $0.9 million, $0.9 million and
$0.7 million at December 29, 2007, December 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
The Company sells gift cards to its customers in their retail stores, through their Web site and
through their Austin, Texas call center. For the Companys customers that return products or
trade-in used equipment, the Company may issue the customer a returns credit that may be redeemed
at the Companys retail stores. The Company does not deduct non-usage fees from outstanding gift
card or returns credit values.
The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of gift cards and issuance of returns credit when (1)
the cards or credits are redeemed by the customer, or (2) the likelihood of the cards or credits
being redeemed by the customer is remote (breakage) and the Company determines that there is no
legal obligation to remit the value of the unredeemed cards or credits to the relevant
jurisdiction. Gift card and returns credit breakage is based on the redemption recognition method.
Estimated breakage is calculated and recognized as revenue over a 48-month period following the
card or credit issuance, in amounts based on the historical redemption patterns of the used cards
or credits. Amounts in excess of the total estimated breakage, if any, are recognized as revenue at
the end of the 48 months following the issuance of the card or credit, at which time the Company
deems the likelihood of any further redemptions to be remote, and provided that such amounts are
not required to be remitted to the relevant jurisdictions. Breakage income is included in net
revenue in the consolidated statements of operations. In the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company
determined that it had sufficient information to analyze the historical redemption patterns for
gift cards and returns credits. In fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company recognized $0.3
million, $1.4 million and $0.9 million in breakage revenue, respectively.
Sales Incentives
The Company offers sales incentives that entitle its customers to receive a reduction in the price
of a product or service. Sales incentives that entitle a customer to receive a reduction in the
price of a product or service by submitting a claim for a refund or rebate are recognized as a
reduction to revenue at the time the products are sold. Sales incentives that entitle a customer to
free product are recognized as a cost of products sold.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Amounts billed to customers in sales transactions related to shipping and handling, if any, are
included in revenues. Shipping and handling costs incurred by the Company are included in cost of
products sold.
For all merchandise sales, the Company reserves for sales returns in the period of sale through
estimates based on historical experience.
Vendor Rebates and Promotions
The Company receives income from certain merchandise suppliers in the form of rebates and
promotions. Agreements are made with individual suppliers and income is earned as buying levels are
met and/or cooperative advertising is placed. Rebate income is recorded as a reduction of the cost
of inventory purchased from the respective supplier and is recognized as cost of products sold when
the related merchandise is sold.
46
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT.
Cooperative promotional income received for reimbursements of incremental direct costs are recorded
as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses. Any promotional income received
that does not pertain to incremental direct costs is recorded as a reduction of inventory purchased
and is recognized as cost of products sold when the related merchandise is sold. Cooperative
promotional income received and recorded as a reduction of selling, general and administrative
expenses was approximately $2.8 million for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007, $2.8 million
for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006 and $2.6 million for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2005. Cooperative promotional income received and recorded as a reduction of cost of products sold
was approximately $6.0 million for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007, $4.4 million for the
fiscal year ended December 30, 2006 and $2.0 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
The uncollected amounts of vendor rebate and promotional income remaining in prepaid and other
current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 29, 2007 and December
30, 2006 was approximately $2.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively.
Operating Leases
The Company leases stores under operating leases. Store lease agreements often include rent
holidays, rent escalation clauses and contingent rent provisions for percentage of sales in excess
of specified levels. Most of the Companys lease agreements include renewal periods at the
Companys option. The Company recognizes rent holiday periods and scheduled rent increases on a
straight-line basis over the lease term beginning with the date the Company takes possession of the
leased space. The Company records tenant improvement allowances and rent holidays as deferred rent
liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and amortizes the deferred rent over the terms of
the lease to rent expense on the consolidated statements of operations. The Company records rent
liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets for contingent percentage of sales lease provisions
when the Company determines that it is probable that the specified levels will be reached during
the fiscal year. The Company records direct costs incurred to effect a lease in other long-term
assets and amortizes these costs on a straight-line basis over the lease term beginning with the
date the Company takes possession of the leased space.
The Company has entered into certain sublease agreements with third parties to sublease retail
space previously occupied by the Company. Sublease income is recorded on a straight-line basis over
the term of the sublease as a reduction of rent expense.
Catalog Costs and Advertising
Catalog costs are amortized over the expected revenue stream, which typically ranges between two
and twelve months from the date the catalogs are mailed. The Company had $0.7 million and $1.1
million in catalog costs capitalized at December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, respectively.
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs, net of cooperative advertising
income, totaled approximately $16.8 million for each of the three fiscal years ended December 29,
2007, December 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively. These amounts include amortization of
catalog costs of approximately $7.7 million for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007, $8.3
million for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006, and $8.9 million for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005.
Insurance and Self-Insurance Reserves
The Company is primarily self-insured for employee health benefits. The Company records its
self-insurance liability based on claims filed and an estimate of claims incurred but not yet
reported. If more claims are made than were estimated or if the costs of actual claims increases
beyond what was anticipated, reserves recorded may not be sufficient and additional accruals may be
required in future periods.
Stock-Based Compensation
Prior to fiscal 2006, the Company accounted for its stock compensation plan under the recognition
and measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and
related Interpretations, as permitted by FASB SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, (SFAS 123). Compensation costs related to stock options granted at fair value
under those plans were not recognized in the consolidated statements of income. In December 2004,
FASB issued SFAS 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123(R)). Under the new
standard, companies are no longer able to account for share-based compensation transactions using
the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25. Instead, companies are required
to account for such transactions using a fair-value method and recognize the expense in their
statement of income.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using the prospective method of
transition. Any newly issued share-based awards, or modifications to existing share-based awards,
results in a measurement date under SFAS 123(R). As such, the Company is required to calculate and
record the appropriate amount of compensation expense over the estimated service period in its
consolidated statement of operations based on the fair value of the related awards at the time of
issuance or modification. This requires
47
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT.
the Company to utilize an appropriate option-pricing model,
such as the Black-Scholes model, with specific estimates regarding risk-free rate of return,
dividend yields, expected life of the award and estimated forfeitures of awards during the service
period. Resulting compensation expense is required to be reported in the Companys consolidated
statement of operations as a component of operating
income. In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No.
107 (SAB 107), relating to SFAS 123(R). The Company has applied the provisions of SAB 107 in its
adoption of SFAS 123(R). Results for prior periods have not been restated. See Note 13 for further
information on the Companys adoption of SFAS 123(R).
Store Pre-opening and Closing Expenses
Costs associated with the opening of a new store, which include costs associated with hiring and
training personnel, supplies and certain occupancy and miscellaneous costs related to new
locations, are expensed as incurred. When the Company decides to close a store, the Company
recognizes an expense related to the future lease obligation net of estimated sublease rental
income, non-recoverable investments in related fixed assets and other expenses directly related to
the discontinuance of operations in accordance with SFAS No. 146, Accounting For Costs Associated
With Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS 146). These charges require the Company to make judgments
about exit costs to be incurred for employee severance, lease terminations, inventory to be
disposed of, and other liabilities. The ability to obtain agreements with lessors, to terminate
leases or to assign leases to third parties can materially affect the accuracy of these estimates.
Debt Issuance Costs
Issuance costs are deferred and amortized to interest expense over the terms of the related debt.
Amortization of such costs for the fiscal years ended December 29, 2007, December 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005 totaled approximately $0.1 million, $0.6 million, and $1.1 million, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes, (SFAS 109). This statement requires the use of the asset and liability method, whereby
deferred tax asset and liability account balances are determined based on differences between
financial reporting and the tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted
tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. These
differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in the Companys
consolidated balance sheets. The Company then assesses the likelihood that the deferred tax assets
will be recovered from future taxable income. A valuation allowance is established against deferred
tax assets to the extent the Company believes that recovery is not likely based on the level of
historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the
temporary differences are deductible.
Foreign Currency Translation
In accordance with SFAS No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation, the financial statements of the
Companys international operations are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate at each
balance sheet date for assets and liabilities, the historical exchange rate for stockholders
equity, and a weighted-average exchange rate for each period for revenues, expenses, and gains and
losses. Foreign currency translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of
stockholders equity as the local currency is the functional currency. Gains and losses from
foreign currency denominated transactions are included in Other income or Other expense in the
consolidated statement of operations and were not material for the years presented.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are
primarily cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivable. Excess cash is invested in high-quality,
short-term, liquid money instruments issued by highly rated financial institutions. Concentration
of credit risk with respect to the Companys receivables relates primarily to the Companys
arrangements with a select number of national brand credit card companies and is minimized due to
the large number of customer transactions and short settlement terms with the credit card
companies.
The Company maintains an allowance for estimated losses resulting from non-collection of customer
receivables based on: historical collection experience, age of the receivable balance, both
individually and in the aggregate, and general economic conditions. The Company generally does not
require collateral.
Concentrations of Foreign Suppliers
A significant portion of sales of the Companys proprietary products are from products supplied by
manufacturers located outside of the United States, primarily in Asia. While the Company is not
dependent on any single manufacturer outside the U.S., the Company could be adversely affected by
political or economic disruptions affecting the business or operations of third-party manufacturers
located outside of the United States.
Segments
48
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT.
The Company applies SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information, The Company has one operating segment consisting of recreational sporting goods
products. The Companys chief operating decision-maker is considered to be the Chief Executive
Officer. The chief operating decision-maker allocates resources and assesses performance of the
business and other activities at the operating segment level.
Restatement of 2006 Financial Statements
In connection with its initial public offering in June 2006 (see Note 4), the Company granted the
underwriters an option to purchase 900,000 shares of the Companys common stock at a 7% discount to
the initial public offering price, or $10.70 per share, for 30 days commencing on June 15, 2006
(grant date). Since this option extended beyond the closing of the initial public offering, the
Company separately accounted for the call option at its fair value and the change in fair value
between the grant date and the expiration date of July 15, 2006 was recorded as other income. The
Company subsequently reevaluated its accounting for the call option and determined that such call
option should have been exempted from treatment as a derivative pursuant to SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The Company has restated its 2006
financial statements to reduce other income and increase additional paid-in capital by $1.1
million. This change did not affect cash, cash flows or total stockholders equity.
Reclassification
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Fiscal Year
The Companys fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to December 31. Fiscal 2007, 2006 and fiscal
2005 each consisted of 52 weeks.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). This statement expands the standards under SFAS 157, Fair Value
Measurement (SFAS 157), to provide entities the one-time election (Fair Value Option or FVO) to
measure financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. SFAS 159 also amends SFAS 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, to require the presentation of
investments in
available-for-sale securities and trading securities:
|
(a) |
|
in the aggregate of those fair value and non-fair-value amounts in the same line
item and parenthetically disclose the amount of fair value included in the aggregate
amount or; |
|
|
(b) |
|
in two separate line items to display the fair value and non-fair-value carrying amounts. |
SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. At the effective date, an entity may elect the fair value option for eligible items that
exist at that date. The effect of the re-measurement is reported as a cumulative-effect adjustment
to opening retained earnings. The Company does not believe that the adoption of SFAS 159 will have
a material impact on its results of operations or financial position.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not believe that
the adoption of SFAS 157 will have a material impact on its results of operations or financial
position.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an
enterprises financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, (SFAS
109). FIN 48 defines the minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before
being recognized in the financial statements and seeks to reduce the diversity in practice
associated with certain aspects of the recognition and measurement related to accounting for income
taxes. The Company is subject to the provisions of FIN 48 as of December 30, 2006. The Company
believes that its income tax filing positions and deductions will be sustained on audit and does
not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material change to its financial position.
Therefore, no material reserves for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded pursuant to
FIN 48. In addition, the Company did not record a cumulative effect adjustment related to the
adoption of FIN 48 in fiscal 2007 (see Note 14).
3. Store Closure and Asset Impairments
In connection with its goodwill impairment test performed pursuant to SFAS 142, the Company
allocated all of its goodwill to its single enterprise-level reporting unit. The first step of the
impairment analysis compares the estimated fair value of the reporting unit to the net book value
of the reporting unit. The Companys estimated fair value of its enterprise-level reporting unit
was based on the quoted market price of the Companys common stock or market capitalization plus a
control premium. Along with many other retail
49
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT.
sector stocks, the Companys stock price declined
during the fourth quarter of 2007, significantly reducing its market capitalization value. Because
of this, in its Step 1 testing, the Company determined that the book value of the enterprise-level
reporting unit exceeded its estimated fair value. Therefore the Company performed Step 2 of the
goodwill impairment analysis. As a result of Step 2, the Company determined that its goodwill was
completely impaired and, accordingly, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment of approximately
$41.6 million.
During the fourth quarter, the Company identified certain stores with significant declining
profitability that indicated the possibility that certain store-level long-lived assets may not be
recoverable. The Company evaluated these stores in accordance with its accounting policy for
Long-Lived Assets as discussed in Note 2. The Company determined that the projected future cash
flows of three stores did not exceed the book value of the store-level fixed assets, including
leasehold improvements, equipment, furniture, and fixtures. The Company recorded a non-cash
impairment of fixed assets at these three stores in the amount of $1.4 million to write the fixed
assets down to their estimated fair value.
We did not close any stores due to expiring leases during fiscal years 2007 or 2006. During fiscal
2005, the Company closed two retail locations due to expiration of lease terms. Store closure costs
include write-downs of leasehold improvements and store equipment to estimated fair values and
lease termination costs. There were not any expenses associated with either closed store recorded
in accordance with SFAS No. 146. In both instances in fiscal 2005 where the Company closed a store,
a new store was subsequently opened in fiscal 2005 to serve the same customer base of the closed
stores.
4. Initial Public Offering
On June 20, 2006, the Company completed its initial public offering in which the Company sold
6,000,000 shares of common stock at an offering price to the public of $11.50 per share. The net
proceeds of the initial public offering to the Company were approximately $61.2 million after
deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses of $7.9 million. The Companys common stock
trades on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol GOLF.
The net proceeds from the initial public offering, along with borrowings under the Companys
Amended and Restated Credit Facility were used to retire the $93.75 million Senior Secured Notes
(see Note 7), to repay the entire outstanding balance of the Companys Old Senior Secured Credit
Facility, to pay fees and expenses related to the Companys Amended and Restated Credit Facility
and to pay a $3.0 million fee to terminate the Companys management consulting agreement with First
Atlantic Capital, Ltd., the manager of Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P., an investment fund,
which is the largest beneficial owner of the Companys shares.
In connection with the initial public offering, the Companys shareholders approved an amended and
restated articles of incorporation providing for an increase in the number of authorized shares of
the Companys common stock to 100,000,000 and the authorization of 10,000,000 shares of a new class
of preferred stock, with a par value of $0.001 per share. No shares of this new class of preferred
stock have been issued.
On May 25, 2006, the Companys Board of Directors approved a 1-for-2.2798 reverse stock split for
its issued and outstanding common stock. The par value of the common stock was maintained at the
pre-split amount of $0.001 per share. All references to common stock, stock options to purchase
common stock and per share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
restated to reflect the reverse stock split on a retroactive basis.
5. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted-average number of common stock
outstanding, including outstanding restricted stock awards. Diluted earnings per share is computed
based on the weighted average number of common stock outstanding adjusted by the number of
additional shares that would have been outstanding had the potentially dilutive common shares been
issued. Potentially dilutive shares of common stock include outstanding stock options.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:
50
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal year ended |
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(40,820,050 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,109,338 |
) |
|
$ |
2,957,634 |
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares of common
stock outstanding |
|
|
15,762,310 |
|
|
|
13,037,024 |
|
|
|
9,472,143 |
|
Weighted-average shares of
restricted common stock units
outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331,569 |
|
Weighted-average shares of
deferred common stock units
outstanding |
|
|
31,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing basic net
income (loss) per share |
|
|
15,793,697 |
|
|
|
13,037,024 |
|
|
|
9,803,712 |
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
139,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing diluted
net income (loss) per share |
|
|
15,793,697 |
|
|
|
13,037,024 |
|
|
|
9,943,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(2.58 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(2.58 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
The computation of dilutive shares outstanding excluded options to purchase 1.3 million,
0.2 million and 0.3 million shares as of December 29, 2007, December 30, 2006 and December 31,
2005, respectively, because such outstanding options exercise prices were equal to or greater than
the average market price of our common stock and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive
(i.e., including such options would result in higher earnings per share).
6. Intangible Assets
The following is a summary of the Companys intangible assets that are subject to
amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Customer database gross carrying amount |
|
$ |
3,399,205 |
|
|
$ |
3,399,205 |
|
Customer database accumulated amortization |
|
|
(1,982,869 |
) |
|
|
(1,605,180 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer database net carrying amount |
|
$ |
1,416,336 |
|
|
$ |
1,794,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortization expense was approximately $0.4 million for each of the fiscal years ended
December 29, 2007, December 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and is recorded in selling, general and
administration costs on the consolidated statement of operations.
Estimated future annual amortization expense is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
377,689 |
|
2009 |
|
|
377,689 |
|
2010 |
|
|
377,689 |
|
2011 |
|
|
283,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,416,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment of goodwill of
$41.6 million as discussed in Note 3.
51
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT.
7. Debt
Senior Secured Notes
On June 20, 2006, upon the closing of the initial public offering and with proceeds from the
Companys Amended and Restated Credit Facility (see below in this Note 7), the Company remitted
payment of $94.4 million to the trustee to retire its 8.375% Senior Secured Notes due 2009.
Pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the Senior Secured Notes, the Company was
obligated to call the Senior Secured Notes by providing a 30-day notice period to the trustee. The
Company provided the 30-day notice concurrent with the remittance of the funds. The Senior Secured
Notes were redeemed on July 20, 2006. As the notice to call the Senior Secured Notes was
irrevocable, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt in June 2006 of $12.8 million
related to the retirement of the Senior Secured Notes. This loss was the result of: (1) the
contractually obligated amount necessary to retire the debt being larger than the accreted value of
the Senior Secured Notes on the Companys balance sheet at the time of settlement of $86.2 million,
including accrued interest; (2) the write-off of debt issuance costs related to the Senior Secured
Notes of $4.2 million; and (3) transaction fees associated with the retirement of the
Senior Secured Notes of $0.3 million. During the 30-day notice period, the trustee held the funds
remitted by the Company in an interest-bearing account, for which the Company was the beneficial
owner of the interest. During the period from June 20, 2006 to July 20, 2006, the Company recorded
approximately $0.4 million of interest income related to these funds.
Amended and Restated Credit Facility
On June 20, 2006, the Old Senior Secured Credit Facility (discussed below in this Note 7) of
Holdings, as guarantor, and its subsidiaries was amended and restated by entering into an amended
and restated credit agreement by and among Golfsmith International, L.P., Golfsmith NU, L.L.C.,
Golfsmith USA, L.L.C., and Don Sherwood Golf Shop, as borrowers (the Borrowers), Holdings and the
other subsidiaries of Holdings identified therein as credit parties (the Credit Parties), General
Electric Capital Corporation, as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, GE
Capital Markets, Inc., as Sole Lead Arranger and Bookrunner, and the financial institutions from
time to time parties thereto (the Amended and Restated Credit Facility). The Amended and Restated
Credit Facility , which expires in June 2011, consists of a $65.0 million asset-based revolving
credit facility (the Revolver), including a $5.0 million letter of credit subfacility and a
$10.0 million swing line subfacility. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Credit
Facility, the Borrowers may request the lenders under the Revolver or certain other financial
institutions to provide (at their election) up to $25.0 million of additional commitments under the
Revolver. The proceeds from the incurrence of certain loans under the Amended and Restated Credit
Facility were used, together with proceeds from the initial public offering, (i) to repay the
outstanding balance of the Companys Old Senior Secured Credit Facility, (ii) to retire all of the
outstanding Senior Secured Notes issued by Holdings, (iii) to pay a fee of $3.0 million to First
Atlantic Capital, Ltd., and (iv) to pay related transaction fees and expenses. On an ongoing basis,
certain loans incurred under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility will be used for the working
capital and general corporate purposes of the Borrowers and their subsidiaries (the Loans).
Loans incurred under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility bear interest per annum, for the
first three months after the closing date, at (1) LIBOR plus one and one half percent (1.50%), or
(2) the Base Rate, which is equal to the higher of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50 basis
points and (ii) the publicly quoted rate as published by The Wall Street Journal on corporate loans
posted by at least 75% of the nations largest 30 banks. Presently, the Loans bear interest in
accordance with a graduated pricing matrix based on the average excess availability under the
Revolver for the previous quarter. Borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility are
jointly and severally guaranteed by the Credit Parties, and are secured by a security interest
granted in favor of the Administrative Agent, for itself and for the benefit of the lenders, in all
of the personal and owned real property of the Credit Parties, including a lien on all of the
equity securities of the Borrowers and each of Borrowers subsidiaries. The Amended and Restated
Credit Facility has a term of five years.
The Amended and Restated Credit Facility contains customary affirmative covenants regarding, among
other things, the delivery of financial and other information to the lenders, maintenance of
records, compliance with law, maintenance of property and insurance and conduct of business. The
Amended and Restated Credit Facility also contains certain customary negative covenants that limit
the ability of the Credit Parties to, among other things, create liens, make investments, enter
into transactions with affiliates, incur debt, acquire or dispose of assets, including merging with
another entity, enter into sale-leaseback transactions, and make certain restricted payments. The
foregoing restrictions are subject to certain customary exceptions for facilities of this type. The
Amended and Restated Credit Facility includes events of default (and related remedies, including
acceleration of the loans made thereunder) usual for a facility of this type, including payment
default, covenant default (including breaches of the covenants described above), cross-default to
other indebtedness, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, bankruptcy and
involuntary proceedings, change of control, and judgment default. Many of the defaults are subject
to certain materiality thresholds and grace periods usual for a facility of this type.
On September 27, 2007, the Company signed the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit
Facility, which allowed the Company to increase the amount available under the credit facility to
$90.0 million. At December 29, 2007, the Company had
$50.7 million outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility and $12.7 million of
borrowing availability.
52
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT.
Available amounts under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility are based on a borrowing base. The
borrowing base is limited to (i) 85% of the net amount of eligible receivables, as defined in the
Amended and Restated Credit Facility, plus (ii) the lesser of (x) 70% of the value of eligible
inventory or (y) up to 90% of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory, plus
(iii) the lesser of (x) $17,500,000 or (y) 70% of the fair market value of eligible real estate,
and minus (iv) $3.5 million, which is an availability block used to calculate the borrowing base.
Old Senior Credit Facility
Golfsmith had a revolving senior secured credit facility with $12.5 million availability, subject
to a required reserve of $0.5 million (the Old Senior Secured Credit Facility). Borrowings under
the Old Senior Secured Credit Facility were secured by substantially all of Golfsmiths assets,
excluding real property, equipment and proceeds thereof owned by Golfsmith, Holdings, or
Golfsmiths subsidiaries, and all of Golfsmiths stock and equivalent equity interest in any
subsidiaries. Available amounts under the Old Senior Secured Credit Facility were based on a
borrowing base. The borrowing base was limited to 85% of the net amount of eligible receivables, as
defined in the credit agreement, plus the lesser of (i) 65% of the value of eligible inventory and
(ii) 60% of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory, and minus $2.5 million, which
was an availability block used to calculate the borrowing base. The Old Senior Secured Credit
Facility contained restrictive covenants which, among other things, limited: (i) additional
indebtedness; (ii) dividends; (iii) capital expenditures; and (iv) acquisitions, mergers, and
consolidations.
On June 20, 2006, the Old Senior Secured Credit Facility was amended and restated by entering into
the Amended and Restated Credit Facility (as described above in this Note 7) to the consolidated
financial statements herein. All remaining outstanding balances under the Old Senior Secured Credit
Facility were repaid in full.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Commitments
The Company leases certain store locations under operating leases that provide for annual payments
that, in some cases, increase over the life of the lease. The aggregate of the minimum annual
payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease without
consideration of renewal option periods. The lease agreements contain provisions that require the
Company to pay for normal repairs and maintenance, property taxes, and insurance. Rent expense, net
of sublease income, was $20.9 million for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007, $16.7 million
for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006, and $14.3 million for the fiscal year ended December
30, 2006.
At December 29, 2007, future minimum payments due and sublease income to be received under
non-cancelable operating leases with initial terms of one year or more are as follows for each of
the fiscal years presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Lease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations |
|
|
Sublease Income |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
23,121,450 |
|
|
$ |
1,609,178 |
|
2009 |
|
|
22,400,876 |
|
|
|
1,484,804 |
|
2010 |
|
|
22,073,493 |
|
|
|
1,436,230 |
|
2011 |
|
|
22,271,826 |
|
|
|
1,434,395 |
|
2012 |
|
|
21,206,097 |
|
|
|
1,380,168 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
62,363,466 |
|
|
|
2,690,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
173,437,208 |
|
|
$ |
10,035,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred rent consists of either or both of (1) a step-rent accrual related to the Companys store
leases and (2) a lease incentive obligation related to tenant incentives received by the Company
pursuant to an operating lease agreement. In accordance with SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases,
rental expense for the Companys store leases is recognized on a straight-line basis even though a
majority of the store leases contain escalation clauses.
Golfsmith has entered into certain sublease agreements with third parties to sublease retail space
previously occupied by Golfsmith. The sublease terms ending dates range from 2008 to 2018. Sublease
income recorded as a reduction of rent expense was $2.1 million in fiscal 2007, $1.3 million in
fiscal 2006, and $0.7 million in fiscal 2005. Future minimum sublease payments to be received by
Golfsmith over the terms of the leases are noted in the table above.
53
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT.
Employment Agreements
At December 29, 2007, the Company had entered into employment agreements with James D. Thompson,
the Companys president and chief executive officer, and with Virginia Bunte, the Companys senior
vice president, chief financial officer and treasurer. The Company has also entered into employment
agreements with Carl Paul and Franklin Paul, two of our stockholders, to provide advisory services
(see Note 19).
Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of conducting
business. The Company believes that the ultimate outcome of such matters, in the aggregate, will
not have a material adverse impact on its financial position, liquidity or results of operations.
9. Guarantees
Holdings and all of Golfsmiths existing domestic subsidiaries fully and unconditionally guarantee,
and all of Golfsmiths future domestic subsidiaries will guarantee, the Amended and Restated Credit
Facility. At December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, there were $50.7 million and $41.5 million,
respectively, in borrowings outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility.
Holdings has no operations nor any assets or liabilities other than its investment in its
wholly-owned subsidiary Golfsmith. Golfsmith has no independent operations nor any assets or
liabilities other than its investments in its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Domestic subsidiaries of
Golfsmith comprise all of Golfsmiths assets, liabilities and operations. There are no restrictions
on the transfer of funds between Holdings, Golfsmith and any of Golfsmiths domestic subsidiaries.
The Company offers warranties to its customers depending on the specific product and terms of the
goods purchased. A typical warranty program requires that the Company replace defective products
within a specified time period from the date of sale. The Company records warranty costs as they
are incurred and historically such costs have not been material. For all periods presented,
warranty costs were immaterial.
10. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
The Companys accrued expenses and other current liabilities are comprised of the following at
December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Gift cards and returns credits |
|
$ |
10,700,771 |
|
|
$ |
8,455,340 |
|
Taxes |
|
|
6,065,345 |
|
|
|
4,563,426 |
|
Salaries and benefits |
|
|
1,556,081 |
|
|
|
1,707,951 |
|
Allowance for returns reserve |
|
|
920,773 |
|
|
|
872,511 |
|
Interest |
|
|
856,236 |
|
|
|
323,012 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,066,546 |
|
|
|
1,609,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
21,165,752 |
|
|
$ |
17,531,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Other Income and Expense
Other income was $0.7 million in fiscal 2007, $0.7 million in fiscal 2006 and $0.5 million in
fiscal 2005. Other income in fiscal 2007 includes approximately $0.5 million related to gains on
sales of its Lynx® trademark rights in southeast Asia and Korea.
Other income in fiscal 2006 includes $0.3 million of declared settlement income resulting from the
Visa Check / MasterMoney Antitrust Litigation class action lawsuit, in which we are a claimant,
related to the overcharging of credit card processing fees by Visa and MasterCard during the period
from October 25, 1992 to June 21, 2003.
Other income in fiscal 2005 includes approximately $0.3 million related to gains on sales of its
Lynx® trademarks in Taiwan and Korea.
Other expense was not significant during any of the years presented.
12. Benefit Plans
54
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT.
During 1998, the Board of Directors approved a Retirement Savings Plan (the Plan), which permits
eligible employees to make contributions to the Plan on a pretax basis in accordance with the
provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company makes a matching
contribution of 50% of the employees pretax contribution, up to 6% of the employees compensation,
in any calendar year. The Company contributed approximately $0.3 million during each of the fiscal
years ended December 29, 2007, December 30, 2006 and December 30, 2006, respectively.
In fiscal 2007, the Company did not record any expense under the Annual Management Incentive Plan.
In fiscal 2006, the Company recorded expense of $0.5 million under the Annual Management Incentive
Plan. These amounts are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Companys
consolidated statement of operations. The Annual Management Incentive Plan was established in
fiscal 2005 under which eligible participants may receive a cash bonus if the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors creates a bonus pool and determines such participants have
achieved pre-determined individual and corporate goals.
13. Stockholders Equity and Stock-Based Compensation
Common Stock
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.
On May 25, 2006, the Companys Board of Directors approved a 1-for-2.2798 reverse stock split for
its issued and outstanding common stock. The par value of the common stock was maintained at the
pre-split amount of $0.001 per share. All references to common stock, stock options to purchase
common stock and per share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
restated to reflect the reverse stock split on a retroactive basis. In connection with the initial
public offering, the Companys stockholders approved an amended and restated articles of
incorporation providing for an increase in the number of authorized shares of the Companys common
stock to 100,000,000, of which 15,777,145 and 15,722,598 shares were issued and outstanding at
December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, respectively.
Golfsmith International, Inc.
Prior to the merger on October 15, 2002, Golfsmith had authorized 20.0 million shares of common
stock, par value $.01 per share. Subsequent to the merger on October 15, 2002, the surviving
operating entity Golfsmith is authorized to issue 100 shares of its $.01 par value common stock.
All 100 shares were issued and outstanding as of December 29, 2007, December 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, respectively. Holdings, the parent of Golfsmith, holds all of Golfsmiths
outstanding common stock.
Dividends
No dividends have been declared or paid by Holdings or Golfsmith since the merger on October 15,
2002.
Capital Shares Reserved for Issuance
At December 29, 2007, the Company has reserved the following shares of common stock for issuance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Stock options |
|
|
2,546,070 |
|
Deferred stock units |
|
|
41,189 |
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
10,000,000 |
|
Additional authorized common shares |
|
|
81,635,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unissued authorized common shares |
|
|
94,222,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
In connection with the initial public offering on June 20, 2006, the Companys shareholders
approved an amended and restated articles of incorporation providing for and the authorization of
10,000,000 shares of a new class of preferred stock, with a par value of $0.001 per share. No
shares of this new class of preferred stock have been issued.
Restricted Stock Units
55
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT.
In October 2002, concurrent with the merger transaction between Holdings and Golfsmith, Holdings
awarded restricted stock units of Holdings common stock to eligible employees of Golfsmith and its
subsidiaries. The stock units were granted with certain restrictions as defined in the agreement.
The restricted stock units were fully vested at the grant date and were held in an escrow account.
The stock units became available to the holders at the completion of the initial public offering,
upon which the restrictions lapsed. Upon the restrictions lapsing, the Company was required to
remit the minimum statutory federal tax withholding amounts on behalf of the unit holders. The
Company remitted $1.1 million to the federal taxing authority to satisfy this requirement. As
allowable under the stock unit agreements, the Company withheld stock units from the holders with
fair values equal to the federal tax withholding amounts paid by the Company on behalf of the
holder. The Company withheld 90,256 stock units from the holders as settlement for this liability.
Following the lapse of the restrictions, 241,313 restricted stock units were converted into 241,313
shares of common stock in fiscal 2006. There were no outstanding shares of restricted stock units
at either December 29, 2007 or December 30, 2006, respectively.
There have been no grants of restricted stock units since October 2002. There have been no
modifications made to any restricted stock units since the grant date.
Stock Compensation Plans
The Company has two stock-based compensation plans, the 2002 Incentive Stock Plan (the 2002 Plan)
and the 2006 Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2006 Plan), which are described below.
2002 Plan
In October 2002, Holdings adopted the 2002 Plan. Under the 2002 Plan, certain employees, members of
the Board of Directors and third party consultants may be granted options to purchase shares of
Holdings common stock (options), stock appreciation rights and restricted stock grants. The
exercise price of the options granted was equal to the value of Golfsmiths common stock on the
grant date. The awards are exercisable and vest in accordance with each option agreement. The term
of each option is no more than ten years from the date of the grant. As of June 14, 2006 no further
awards will be made under the 2002 Plan, although each option previously granted under the plan
will remain outstanding subject to its terms. There were 0.7 million and 0.8 million options
outstanding under the 2002 Plan at December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, respectively.
2006 Plan
In June 2006, Holdings adopted the 2006 Plan. Under the 2006 Plan, certain employees, members of
the Board of Directors and third-party consultants may be awarded options to purchase shares of
Holdings common stock (options), stock appreciation rights and restricted stock grants. The
exercise price of the options granted was equal to the value of Golfsmiths common stock on the
grant date. The awards are exercisable and vest in accordance with each agreement. The term of each
award is no more than ten years from the date of the grant. There are 1.8 million shares of common
stock reserved for issuance under the 2006 Plan. These shares have been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8. In June 2006, the Company
granted 283,283 options under the 2006 Plan with an exercise price equal to the value of the
Companys common stock on the date of grant. There were 0.6 million and 0.2 million options
outstanding under the 2006 Plan at December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, respectively.
Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan
On August, 2006, Holdings adopted the Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan.
In addition to cash compensation, the Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan authorizes an annual
grant of deferred stock units (DSUs). The DSUs will be granted pursuant to the Companys 2006
Plan. Any shares issued pursuant to the Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan will be issuable
from the shares previously reserved for issuance under the 2006 Plan. Each DSU represents the
equivalent of one share of the Companys common stock in accordance with the terms of the
Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan, with such DSUs becoming payable only upon termination of a
directors Board service. In fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006, the Company granted 37,981 and 9,244
DSUs granted to certain members of the Board of Directors. The DSUs were granted with certain
restrictions as defined in the Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan. In fiscal 2007, one
director exercised his DSU grant for 6,036 shares of common stock. The Company recorded expense
amounts of $0.3 and $0.1 million in the years ended December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006,
respectively, which was equal to the calculated fair value of the deferred stock units on the date
of grant.
Accounting for Stock Compensation
56
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT.
The Black-Scholes model requires estimates regarding risk-free rate of return, dividend yields,
expected life of the award and estimated forfeitures of awards during the service period. The
calculation of expected volatility is based on historical volatility for comparable industry peer
groups over periods of time equivalent to the expected life of each stock option grant. As the
Companys history of trading in the public equity markets is relatively recent following its IPO,
the Company believes this basis for expected volatility provides a more reasonable measurement of
volatility in the calculation of the fair value of the options awarded. The expected term is
calculated based on the average of the remaining vesting term and the remaining contractual life of
each award. The Company bases the estimate of risk-free rate on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in
effect at the time of grant or modification. The Company has never paid cash dividends and does not
currently intend to pay cash dividends, and thus has assumed a 0% dividend yield.
As part of the requirements of SFAS 123(R), the Company is required to estimate potential
forfeitures of stock grants and adjust compensation cost recorded accordingly. The estimate of
forfeitures will be adjusted over the requisite service period to the extent that actual
forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from such estimates. Changes in estimated
forfeitures will be recognized through a cumulative catch-up adjustment in the period of change and
will also impact the amount of stock compensation expense to be recognized in future periods.
In June 2006, the Companys Board of Directors approved a modification to all outstanding stock
options under the 2002 Plan such that the vesting provisions for each option holder were modified
to accelerate certain levels of vesting. Additionally, the Company granted 283,283 options to
purchase common stock under the 2006 Plan. As a result of the modification and the new grants, the
Company calculated the fair value of the related stock options at the time of the modification and
grant, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and recorded in selling, general and
administrative expenses compensation expense of approximately $0.6 million for the fiscal year
ended December 30, 2006. In fiscal 2007, the Company granted 446,749 options to purchase common
stock under the 2006 Plan. The Company calculated the fair value of the related stock options at
the time of the grant, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Total stock compensation
recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses of approximately $0.3 million and $0.6
million was recorded for the fiscal years ended December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006,
respectively.
The fair value of stock compensation expense recorded in fiscal years 2007 and 2006 was estimated
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months |
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
Ended December |
|
|
|
December 29, 2007 |
|
|
30, 2006 |
|
2002 Incentive Stock Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate % |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Dividend Yield |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
2006 Incentive Compensation Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
51 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate % |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
6.50 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Dividend Yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys income before income taxes and net income for the fiscal years ended December 29,
2007 and December 30, 2006 was lower by $0.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively, than if the
Company had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB Opinion No. 25. There was
no stock compensation expense recorded in the statement of operations for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005. For the years ended December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, basic and diluted
earnings per share was $0.02 and $0.05 lower due to the Company adopting SFAS 123(R).
A summary of the Companys stock option activity and related information for its option plans
through December 29, 2007 is as follows:
57
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise Prices |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
880,753 |
|
|
$ |
7.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
283,283 |
|
|
|
11.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(143,335 |
) |
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(9,142 |
) |
|
|
7.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 30, 2006 |
|
|
1,011,559 |
|
|
|
8.31 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,792,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
446,749 |
|
|
|
6.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(150,727 |
) |
|
|
8.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(48,510 |
) |
|
|
6.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 29, 2007 |
|
|
1,259,071 |
|
|
$ |
7.59 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 29, 2007 |
|
|
545,541 |
|
|
$ |
7.75 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Vested / expected to vest at Decmeber 29, 2007 |
|
|
1,029,623 |
|
|
$ |
7.63 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
The Companys weighted average fair value per share at the date of grant for stock option grants
during the fiscal years ended December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006 was $2.91 and $6.31 per
share, respectively. The intrinsic value of stock options exercised was a negligible amount in both
fiscal years 2007 and 2006, respectively. No options were exercised in fiscal 2005. The total fair
value of all vested options at December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006 was $0.6 million and $0.4
million, respectively.
The Company had approximately $1.8 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to
stock options at December 29, 2007 that are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 2.6 years. The Company had approximately $1.2 million of total unrecognized compensation
costs related to stock options at December 30, 2006 that are expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 2.7 years. There were no stock compensation costs capitalized into
assets as of December 29, 2007 or December 30, 2006, respectively.
The Company received cash of approximately $0.3 million and $0.1 million for the exercise of stock
options during the fiscal years ended December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, respectively. The
Company issued shares from amounts reserved under the both the 2002 Plan and 2006 Plan upon the
exercise of these stock options. The Company does not currently expect to repurchase shares from
any source to satisfy such obligation under the Plan.
14. Income Taxes
Significant components of the income tax provision attributable to continuing operations are as
follows:
58
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
74,402 |
|
|
$ |
27,557 |
|
State |
|
|
327,522 |
|
|
|
103,000 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
286,812 |
|
|
|
56,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current |
|
|
688,736 |
|
|
|
186,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
(27,703 |
) |
|
|
|
|
State |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred |
|
|
(27,703 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision |
|
$ |
661,033 |
|
|
$ |
186,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory
rate to income from continuing operations before taxes as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
Income Tax at U.S. statutory rate |
|
|
(34.0 |
) |
|
|
(34.0 |
) |
State taxes, net of federal income tax |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
1.0 |
|
Foreign income taxes |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Permanent differences and other |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
Utilized net operating losses |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
|
41.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income
tax purposes. Significant components of the Companys deferred taxes as of December 29, 2007 and
December 30, 2006 are as follows:
59
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory basis |
|
$ |
1,844,424 |
|
|
$ |
1,646,664 |
|
Reserves and allowances |
|
|
1,628,983 |
|
|
|
2,710,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross current deferred tax assets |
|
|
3,473,407 |
|
|
|
4,357,567 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(3,375,011 |
) |
|
|
(3,547,371 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net current deferred tax assets |
|
|
98,396 |
|
|
|
810,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciable/amortizable assets |
|
|
10,737,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accruals and other |
|
|
3,945,997 |
|
|
|
222,678 |
|
Federal tax carryforwards |
|
|
1,567,310 |
|
|
|
4,497,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross noncurrent deferred tax assets |
|
|
16,250,327 |
|
|
|
4,719,819 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(15,789,984 |
) |
|
|
(3,842,271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net noncurrent deferred tax assets |
|
|
460,343 |
|
|
|
877,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
(531,036 |
) |
|
|
(797,631 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(531,036 |
) |
|
|
(797,631 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciable/amortizable assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(890,113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noncurrent deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(890,113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net current deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
|
|
(432,640 |
) |
|
|
12,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net noncurrent deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
|
$ |
460,343 |
|
|
$ |
(12,565 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has established a valuation allowance due to uncertainties regarding the realization of
deferred tax assets. During the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007, the valuation allowance
increased by $11.8 million.
As of December 29, 2007, the Company had remaining federal net operating loss carryforwards of $1.2
million that will begin expiring in 2026 if not utilized and federal tax credit carryovers of
approximately $1.1 million that will begin expiring in 2008 if not utilized.
The Company or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction
and various state and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject
to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years
before 2004. The tax years 2004 through 2007 remain open to examination by all the major taxing
jurisdictions to which the Company is subject, though the Company is not currently under
examination by any major taxing jurisdiction.
The Company adopted FIN 48 as of December 30, 2006. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48,
the Company recognized no changes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and no adjustments
to the December 30, 2006 balance of retained earnings. In the event the Company has unrecognized
tax benefits, the Company will recognize related accrued interest and penalties as income tax
expense.
15. Foreign and Domestic Operations
The Company has operated in foreign and domestic regions. Information about these operations is
presented below:
60
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
Fiscal Year |
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
December 29, |
|
December 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Net Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
$ |
381,547,211 |
|
|
$ |
352,080,284 |
|
|
$ |
318,888,015 |
|
International |
|
|
6,610,047 |
|
|
|
5,809,911 |
|
|
|
4,906,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
(37,608,463 |
) |
|
|
10,967,925 |
|
|
|
14,124,426 |
|
International |
|
|
735,191 |
|
|
|
593,182 |
|
|
|
550,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from
continuing operations
before income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
(40,705,306 |
) |
|
|
(8,388,578 |
) |
|
|
2,891,252 |
|
International |
|
|
546,289 |
|
|
|
465,965 |
|
|
|
466,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
200,739,915 |
|
|
|
226,130,598 |
|
|
|
203,176,199 |
|
International |
|
|
2,180,121 |
|
|
|
1,788,752 |
|
|
|
1,660,071 |
|
16. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
Net Income |
|
Write-offs |
|
Balance at |
|
|
Beginning |
|
(Loss), Net |
|
Against |
|
End of |
|
|
of Period |
|
of Recoveries |
|
Reserves |
|
Period |
Allowance for Sales Returns: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended December 29, 2007 |
|
$ |
872,511 |
|
|
$ |
13,302,830 |
|
|
$ |
(13,254,568 |
) |
|
$ |
920,773 |
|
Fiscal year ended December 30, 2006 |
|
|
671,742 |
|
|
|
12,444,500 |
|
|
|
(12,243,731 |
) |
|
|
872,511 |
|
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
1,326,394 |
|
|
|
10,180,021 |
|
|
|
(10,834,673 |
) |
|
|
671,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended December 29, 2007 |
|
$ |
158,638 |
|
|
$ |
162,398 |
|
|
$ |
(114,640 |
) |
|
$ |
206,396 |
|
Fiscal year ended December 30, 2006 |
|
|
146,964 |
|
|
|
148,313 |
|
|
|
(136,639 |
) |
|
|
158,638 |
|
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
161,838 |
|
|
|
65,670 |
|
|
|
(80,544 |
) |
|
|
146,964 |
|
17. |
|
Consolidated Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) |
61
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Fiscal 2007 |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Fiscal 2007 |
Net revenues |
|
$ |
77,662,496 |
|
|
$ |
124,998,760 |
|
|
$ |
106,526,847 |
|
|
$ |
78,969,155 |
|
|
$ |
388,157,258 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
26,083,226 |
|
|
|
44,442,665 |
|
|
|
37,820,982 |
|
|
|
27,555,442 |
|
|
|
135,902,315 |
|
Impairment
of goodwill and long-lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42,993,665 |
) |
|
|
(42,993,665 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(4,908,991 |
) |
|
|
6,815,387 |
|
|
|
3,968,970 |
|
|
|
(46,695,416 |
) |
|
|
(40,820,050 |
) |
Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock |
|
|
(0.31 |
) |
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
(2.95 |
) |
|
|
(2.58 |
) |
Diluted net income (loss) per share of common
stock |
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
(2.95 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.58 |
) |
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
15,730,759 |
|
|
|
15,797,633 |
|
|
|
15,813,464 |
|
|
|
15,824,367 |
|
|
|
15,793,697 |
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
15,730,759 |
|
|
|
15,830,810 |
|
|
|
15,844,606 |
|
|
|
15,824,367 |
|
|
|
15,793,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Fiscal 2006 |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Fiscal 2006 |
Net revenues |
|
$ |
74,810,296 |
|
|
$ |
114,138,315 |
|
|
$ |
93,980,075 |
|
|
$ |
74,961,509 |
|
|
$ |
357,890,195 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
25,802,357 |
|
|
|
41,701,284 |
|
|
|
32,371,417 |
|
|
|
25,942,093 |
|
|
|
125,817,151 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(869,394 |
) |
|
|
(8,977,075 |
) |
|
|
3,311,219 |
|
|
|
(1,574,088 |
) |
|
|
(8,109,338 |
) |
Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.83 |
) |
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
(0.62 |
) |
Diluted net income (loss) per share of common
stock |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.83 |
) |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
9,803,712 |
|
|
|
10,823,558 |
|
|
|
15,716,591 |
|
|
|
15,720,743 |
|
|
|
13,037,024 |
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
9,803,712 |
|
|
|
10,823,558 |
|
|
|
15,856,972 |
|
|
|
15,720,743 |
|
|
|
13,037,024 |
|
18. Related Party Transactions
In October 2002, the Company entered into a management consulting agreement with First Atlantic
Capital, Ltd., its majority stockholder, whereby the Company paid a management fee expense of $0.6
million per year, plus out-of-pocket expenses, to this majority stockholder of the Company. In
fiscal 2006, the Company and its majority stockholder agreed to terminate the management consulting
agreement with the Company paying a $3.0 million termination fee. The Companys majority
shareholder will receive no other fees in connection with the terminated agreement, other than
reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses incurred on behalf of the Company. During the fiscal years
ended December 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company paid approximately $0.3 million and $0.7
million respectively, to this majority stockholder under the agreement. These amounts are
recognized in the consolidated statement of operations in the selling, general and administrative
expense line item. As of December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006 the Company did not have any
material amounts payable to this majority stockholder.
On June 9, 2005, Holdings entered into a consulting agreement with a director of the Company. The
agreement had an initial term of three years and could be terminated by either party giving thirty
days prior written notice. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the director would make him or
herself available for ten business days per calendar year of the term of the agreement for
consulting services to the Company. The Company paid the director $2,000 per business day on which
consulting services were performed and reimbursed the director for reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses. The Company paid approximately $25,000 and $33,000 to this director under this agreement
in fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively. There were no amounts owed to this director as of December
29, 2007 or December 30, 2006. Prior to the initial public offering in June 2006, this agreement
was terminated.
In December 2006, the Company recorded an increase to goodwill and accrued liabilities of
approximately $0.9 million relating to state taxes generated during periods prior to the
acquisition in 2002 by Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. of Golfsmith International, Inc. (the
State Taxes Owed). The Company believes that the
state tax amounts owed are the obligation of the individuals who were shareholders of Golfsmith International, Inc. (Selling
Shareholders) prior to the acquisition in 2002 and are not obligations of the Company. Thus, the
amount recorded to goodwill in fiscal 2006 has been reclassified to a related party receivable, due
from the Selling Shareholders, on the Companys balance sheet as of December 29, 2007. The Selling
Shareholders have not yet acknowledged their liabilities for the State Taxes Owed.
Additionally, the Company estimates that, as of December 29, 2007, there could be $0.6 million in
accrued penalties and interest related to the State Taxes Owed, although such penalties and
interest have not been assessed by any taxing authority at this time. Golfsmith has also recorded
this amount as a related party receivable, due from the Selling Shareholders, and as an accrued
liability owed to the applicable taxing authorities. If any such penalties and interest are subsequently
determined not to be liabilities of the Selling Shareholders, which are payable by them and/or are
reimbursable to the Company by them, and are liabilities of the Company or its subsidiaries, such
penalties and interest could result in charges to income in the period of that determination.
62
19. Subsequent Events
On January 9, 2008, James D. Thompson, Chief Executive Officer, President and a Director of the
Company submitted his resignation, effective immediately. The Company will record a charge of $0.9
million in the first quarter of 2008 related to Mr. Thompsons severance package. Upon Mr.
Thompsons resignation, the Board elected the Chairman of the Board of Directors, Martin Hanaka, as
Interim Chief Executive Officer until a permanent Chief Executive Officer is selected. The Company
has retained Herbert Mines Associates to conduct a search for a new Chief Executive Officer. We
expect this search will last three to six months.
63
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting
officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report
(the Evaluation Date). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer concluded that as of the Evaluation Date our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective such that the information relating to our company, including our consolidated
subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in our Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) reports
(i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules
and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our management is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule
13a-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Our internal control system was designed to provide
reasonable assurance to our management and board of directors regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. All internal control
systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems
determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial
statement preparation and presentation.
Our management (with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer)
conducted an evaluation, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(c) promulgated under the Exchange Act, of the
effectiveness, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, of its internal control
over financial reporting. Based on the results of this evaluation, management concluded that our
internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 29, 2007.
This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm
regarding internal control over financial reporting. Managements report was not subject to
attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that
permit us to provide only managements report in this Annual Report.
During the twelve months ended December 29, 2007, there have been no changes in our internal
control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
64
Part III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information provided under the caption Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant in
our 2008 Proxy Statement is incorporated by reference.
Executive Officers and Directors
At December 29, 2007, our board of directors consisted of ten directors, all of whom were nominated
and elected at the annual shareholder meeting on May 10, 2007. Each of our directors holds office
until the next annual meeting of our shareholders, or until the director resigns.
Our senior officers, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
are elected and serve at the discretion of our board of directors. These executive officers serve
until their successors have been elected or until they are removed by a majority vote of the board
of directors.
Audit Committee
Our board of directors has established an audit committee and has adopted an audit committee
charter setting forth the responsibilities of the audit committee which include:
|
|
|
retaining and terminating the companys independent accountants, subject to stockholder
ratification; |
|
|
|
|
pre-approval of audit and non-audit services provided by the independent accountants;
and |
|
|
|
|
approval of transactions with office holders, controlling stockholders and other
related-party transactions. |
Audit Committee Financial Expert and Identification of the Audit Committee. The information
provided under the caption Audit Committee Report in the Proxy Statement, regarding the Audit
Committee financial experts and the identification of the Audit committee members is incorporated
by reference.
Director Nomination Process
The information provided under the caption Director Nomination Process in our 2008 Proxy
Statement is incorporated by reference.
Code of Ethics and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Executives and Financial Officers. The Code of Ethics
for Senior Executives and Financial Officers is applicable to our senior executive officers,
including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Controller and all Vice Presidents.
We have also adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics which is applicable to all employees,
including our directors and officers. Both our Code of Ethics for Senior Executives and Financial
Officers and our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics are available on our website under our
investor relations section at www.golfsmith.com.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information under the caption Executive Compensation and Proposal One: Election of Director
appearing in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
The information under the caption Ownership of Securities and Equity Compensation Plan
Information appearing in the Proxy Statement, is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information under the caption Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence appearing in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information under the caption Report of the Audit Committee and Proposal Two: Ratification
of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm appearing in the Proxy Statement
is incorporated herein by reference.
65
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
(1) Consolidated Financial Statements: See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.
(2) Supplementary Financial Statement Schedules: No schedules are required.
(3) Exhibits.
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
2.1
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 23, 2002,
among Golfsmith International, Inc., Golfsmith International
Holdings, Inc. and BGA Acquisition Corporation (filed as Exhibit
2.1 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of Golfsmith International, Inc.
(filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws of Golfsmith International, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Indemnification Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, among
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc., and Carl F. Paul and
Franklin C. Paul, as stockholder representatives (filed as Exhibit
10.3 to Golfsmiths Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No.
333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Management Consulting Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002,
among Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc., Golfsmith
International, Inc. and First Atlantic Capital, Ltd. (filed as
Exhibit 10.4 to Golfsmiths Registration Statement on Form S-4
(No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Indemnification Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, by
Golfsmith International, Inc. in favor of Carl Paul (filed as
Exhibit 10.7 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Indemnification Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, by
Golfsmith International, Inc. in favor of Franklin Paul (filed as
Exhibit 10.8 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Indemnification Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, by
Golfsmith International, Inc. in favor of Barbara Paul (filed as
Exhibit 10.9 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Indemnification Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, by
Golfsmith International, Inc. in favor of Kelly Redding (filed as
Exhibit 10.10 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Indemnification Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, by
Golfsmith International, Inc. in favor of John Moriarty (filed as
Exhibit 10.11 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, between
Golfsmith International, Inc. and Carl F. Paul (filed as Exhibit
10.12 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by
reference). |
66
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
10.18
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, between
Golfsmith International, Inc. and Franklin C. Paul (filed as Exhibit
10.13 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, between
Golfsmith International, Inc. and James D. Thompson (filed as
Exhibit 10.14 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of January 15, 2003, between
Golfsmith International, Inc. and Virginia Bunte (filed as Exhibit
10.15 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
Golfsmith International, Inc. Severance Benefit Plan (filed as
Exhibit 10.17 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-101117), and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Golfsmith 2004 Management Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.23 to
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (No. 333-117210), and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
Settlement Agreement and General Release, dated September 30, 2004,
between James C. Loden and Golfsmith International, L.P. (filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on October 8, 2004, file No. 333-101117,
and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
Letter Agreement amending Franklin C. Paul Employment Agreement,
dated as of March 29, 2005, by and between Golfsmith International,
Inc. and Franklin C. Paul (filed as Exhibit 10.30 to Golfsmith
International Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended January 1, 2005 (No. 333-101117) and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
Letter Agreement amending Carl F. Paul Employment Agreement, dated
as of March 29, 2005, by and between Golfsmith International, Inc.
and Carl F. Paul (filed as Exhibit 10.31 to Golfsmith International
Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended January 1, 2005 (No. 333-101117) and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
Consulting Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2005, between Mr. Larry
Mondry and Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. (filed as Exhibit
10.1 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Current Report on
Form 8-K (No. 333-101117) filed on June 14, 2005, and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
Management Rights Agreement filed on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on
June 14, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
2002 Incentive Stock Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.16 to Golfsmith
International Holdings, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-4
(No. 333-101117) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.29
|
|
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. Annual Management Incentive
Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Golfsmith International Holdings,
Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 333-101117) filed on August
30, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
Form Individual Notice of Award (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Golfsmith
International Holdings, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 333-101117)
filed on August 30, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. Severance Pay Plan (filed as
Exhibit 10.2 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 3, 2004, (No. 333-101117) and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
10.32
|
|
Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to the
Companys Form 8-K, filed on August 29, 2007). |
67
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
10.33
|
|
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated September
26, 2007, entered into by and among, Golfsmith International L.P.,
Golfsmith NU, L.L.C., Golfsmith USA, L.L.C. the other Credit Parties party
hereto, and General Electric Capital Corporation (incorporated by
reference to the Companys Form 8-K, filed on October 2, 2007). |
|
|
|
10.34
|
|
Syndication letter for the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement, entered into by and among, Golfsmith International L.P.,
Golfsmith NU, L.L.C., Golfsmith USA, L.L.C. the other Credit Parties party
hereto, and General Electric Capital Corporation (incorporated by
reference to the Companys Form 8-K, filed on October 2, 2007). |
|
|
|
10.35*
|
|
Consulting Agreement, dated as of April 5, 2006, between Mr. Thomas Hardy
and Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. |
|
|
|
14.1
|
|
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Code of Ethics for Senior
Executives and Financial Officers (filed as Exhibit 14.1 to Golfsmith
International Holdings, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended January 1, 2005 (No. 333-101117) and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics (filed as Exhibit 14.2 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2005 (No.
333-101117) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
21.1*
|
|
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. subsidiaries |
|
|
|
23.1*
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Martin Hanaka |
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Virginia Bunte. |
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification of Martin Hanaka Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2*
|
|
Certification of Virginia Bunte Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
68
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Martin Hanaka
|
|
|
|
Martin Hanaka |
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer,
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer and Authorized Signatory) |
|
|
Date:
March 6, 2008
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board
|
|
|
Martin Hanaka
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
March 6, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
Virginia Bunte
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
March 6, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
March 6, 2008 |
Thomas Berglund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JAMES GROVER
James Grover
|
|
Director
|
|
March 6, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ NOEL WILENS
Noel Wilens
|
|
Director
|
|
March 6, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ THOMAS G. HARDY
Thomas G. Hardy
|
|
Director
|
|
March 6, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JAMES LONG
James Long
|
|
Director
|
|
March 6, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ ROBERTO BUARON
Roberto Buaron
|
|
Director
|
|
March 6, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ GLENDA CHAMBERLAIN
Glenda Chamberlain
|
|
Director
|
|
March 6, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ MARVIN E. LESSER
Marvin E. Lesser
|
|
Director
|
|
March 6, 2008 |
69