e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-51447
EXPEDIA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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20-2705720 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) |
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3150 139th Avenue SE
Bellevue, WA 98005
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
(425) 679-7200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock as of
October 17, 2008 was:
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Common stock, $0.001 par value per share
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261,343,398 shares |
Class B common stock, $0.001 par value per share
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25,599,998 shares |
Expedia, Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2008
Contents
Part I. Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
EXPEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended |
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Nine months ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
833,337 |
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$ |
759,596 |
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$ |
2,316,202 |
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$ |
2,000,030 |
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Cost of revenue (1) |
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177,001 |
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151,053 |
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497,818 |
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415,997 |
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Gross profit |
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656,336 |
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608,543 |
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1,818,384 |
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1,584,033 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Selling and marketing (1) |
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298,858 |
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279,341 |
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885,530 |
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757,514 |
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General and administrative (1) |
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90,585 |
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83,365 |
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263,665 |
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235,261 |
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Technology and content (1) |
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51,480 |
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47,452 |
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156,526 |
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131,215 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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15,827 |
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18,613 |
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52,538 |
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59,312 |
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Operating income |
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199,586 |
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179,772 |
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460,125 |
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400,731 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Interest income |
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7,428 |
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12,888 |
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24,616 |
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30,709 |
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Interest expense |
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(20,061 |
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(13,940 |
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(49,103 |
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(35,018 |
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Other, net |
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(23,243 |
) |
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(13,894 |
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(32,014 |
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(13,453 |
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Total other expense, net |
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(35,876 |
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(14,946 |
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(56,501 |
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(17,762 |
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Income before income taxes and minority interest |
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163,710 |
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164,826 |
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403,624 |
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382,969 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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(69,223 |
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(65,542 |
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(164,139 |
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(153,230 |
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Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
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337 |
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311 |
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2,734 |
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768 |
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Net income |
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$ |
94,824 |
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$ |
99,595 |
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$ |
242,219 |
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$ |
230,507 |
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Net earnings per share available to common stockholders: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.33 |
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$ |
0.34 |
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$ |
0.85 |
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$ |
0.77 |
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Diluted |
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0.33 |
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0.32 |
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0.83 |
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0.72 |
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Shares used in computing earnings per share: |
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Basic |
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286,674 |
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292,171 |
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285,930 |
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300,959 |
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Diluted |
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291,724 |
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312,756 |
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293,256 |
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318,848 |
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(1) Includes stock-based compensation as follows: |
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Cost of revenue |
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$ |
510 |
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$ |
550 |
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$ |
1,754 |
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$ |
2,079 |
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Selling and marketing |
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2,541 |
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2,729 |
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9,116 |
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8,768 |
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General and administrative |
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9,235 |
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7,683 |
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26,203 |
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22,356 |
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Technology and content |
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3,081 |
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3,455 |
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10,954 |
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11,046 |
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Total stock-based compensation |
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$ |
15,367 |
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$ |
14,417 |
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$ |
48,027 |
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$ |
44,249 |
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See accompanying notes.
2
EXPEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
659,671 |
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$ |
617,386 |
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Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
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7,056 |
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16,655 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $9,092 and $6,081 |
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351,255 |
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268,008 |
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Prepaid merchant bookings |
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99,510 |
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66,778 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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168,298 |
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76,828 |
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Total current assets |
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1,285,790 |
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1,045,655 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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242,233 |
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179,490 |
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Long-term investments and other assets |
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81,966 |
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93,182 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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1,075,373 |
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970,757 |
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Goodwill |
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6,303,867 |
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6,006,338 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
8,989,229 |
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$ |
8,295,422 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable, merchant |
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$ |
768,111 |
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$ |
704,044 |
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Accounts payable, other |
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198,685 |
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148,233 |
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Deferred merchant bookings |
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844,291 |
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609,117 |
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Deferred revenue |
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15,689 |
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11,957 |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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224,123 |
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301,001 |
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Total current liabilities |
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2,050,899 |
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1,774,352 |
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Long-term debt |
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894,421 |
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500,000 |
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Credit facility |
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250,000 |
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585,000 |
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Deferred income taxes, net |
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389,590 |
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351,168 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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236,880 |
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204,886 |
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Minority interest |
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57,857 |
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61,935 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock $.001 par value |
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Authorized shares: 100,000 |
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Series A shares issued and outstanding: 1 and 1 |
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Common stock $.001 par value |
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339 |
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337 |
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Authorized shares: 1,600,000 |
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Shares issued: 339,376 and 337,057 |
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Shares outstanding: 261,268 and 259,489 |
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Class B common stock $.001 par value |
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26 |
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26 |
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Authorized shares: 400,000 |
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Shares issued and outstanding: 25,600 and 25,600 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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5,967,686 |
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5,902,582 |
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Treasury stock Common stock, at cost |
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(1,730,945 |
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(1,718,833 |
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Shares: 78,109 and 77,568 |
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Retained earnings |
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844,423 |
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602,204 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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28,053 |
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31,765 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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5,109,582 |
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4,818,081 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
8,989,229 |
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$ |
8,295,422 |
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See accompanying notes.
3
EXPEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Nine months ended |
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September 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
242,219 |
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$ |
230,507 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation of property and equipment, including internal-use software
and website development |
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54,935 |
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43,381 |
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Amortization of intangible assets and stock-based compensation |
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100,565 |
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103,561 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(9,547 |
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(3,297 |
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(Gain) loss on derivative instruments assumed at Spin-Off |
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(4,600 |
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5,938 |
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Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates |
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558 |
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3,848 |
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Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
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(2,734 |
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(768 |
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Foreign exchange (gain) loss on cash and cash equivalents, net |
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55,974 |
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(18,669 |
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Realized loss on foreign currency forwards |
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20,234 |
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Other |
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1,886 |
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3,362 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(45,655 |
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(94,431 |
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Prepaid merchant bookings and prepaid expenses |
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(54,845 |
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(38,674 |
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Accounts payable, merchant |
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64,397 |
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221,084 |
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Accounts payable, other, accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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105,248 |
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154,180 |
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Deferred merchant bookings |
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235,260 |
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351,969 |
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Deferred revenue |
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3,634 |
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3,365 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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767,529 |
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965,356 |
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Investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures, including internal-use software and website development |
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(118,984 |
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(57,620 |
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Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
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(529,414 |
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(59,622 |
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Reclassification of Reserve Primary Fund holdings |
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(80,360 |
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Net settlement of foreign currency forwards |
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(20,234 |
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Changes in long-term investments and deposits |
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8,275 |
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(29,677 |
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Proceeds from sale of business to a related party |
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1,624 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(739,093 |
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(146,919 |
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Financing activities: |
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Credit facility borrowings |
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340,000 |
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650,000 |
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Credit facility repayments |
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(675,000 |
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(150,000 |
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Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs |
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392,386 |
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Changes in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
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8,044 |
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(10,630 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of equity awards |
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6,348 |
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45,398 |
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Excess tax benefit on equity awards |
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3,154 |
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2,676 |
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Treasury stock activity |
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(12,575 |
) |
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(1,396,012 |
) |
Other, net |
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(844 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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62,357 |
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(859,412 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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(48,508 |
) |
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24,232 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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42,285 |
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(16,743 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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617,386 |
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853,274 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
659,671 |
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$ |
836,531 |
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Supplemental cash flow information |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
48,959 |
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$ |
41,381 |
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Income tax payments, net |
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|
124,232 |
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|
69,751 |
|
See accompanying notes.
4
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
Expedia, Inc. and its subsidiaries provide travel products and services to leisure and
corporate travelers in the United States and abroad. These travel products and services are offered
through a diversified portfolio of brands including: Expedia.com®,
hotels.com®, Hotwire.comtm, our private label programs (Worldwide
Travel Exchange and Interactive Affiliate Network), Classic Vacations,
Egenciatm (formerly Expedia® Corporate Travel),
eLongtm, Inc. (eLong), TripAdvisor® Media Network and Venere Net
SpA (Venere). In addition, many of these brands have related international points of sale. We
refer to Expedia, Inc. and its subsidiaries collectively as Expedia, the Company, us, we
and our in these consolidated financial statements.
Basis of Presentation
These accompanying financial statements present our results of operations, financial position
and cash flows on a consolidated basis. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include
Expedia, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiaries, and entities we control, or in which we have a
variable interest and are the primary beneficiary of future cash profits or losses. We have
eliminated significant intercompany transactions and accounts.
We have prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial
reporting. We have included all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the
interim period. These adjustments consist of normal recurring items. Our interim unaudited
consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected
for any other interim period or for the full year. These interim unaudited consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and
related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007,
previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Accounting Estimates
We use estimates and assumptions in the preparation of our interim unaudited consolidated
financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Our estimates and assumptions affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the
date of our interim unaudited consolidated financial statements. These estimates and assumptions
also affect the reported amount of net income during any period. Our actual financial results could
differ significantly from these estimates. The significant estimates underlying our interim
unaudited consolidated financial statements include revenue recognition, recoverability of current
and long-lived assets, intangible assets and goodwill, income and indirect taxes, such as potential
settlements related to occupancy taxes, stock-based compensation and accounting for derivative
instruments.
Reclassifications
We have reclassified prior period financial statements to conform to the current period
presentation.
Seasonality
We generally experience seasonal fluctuations in the demand for our travel products and
services. For example, traditional leisure travel bookings are generally the highest in the first
three quarters as travelers plan and book their spring, summer and holiday travel. The number of
bookings decreases in the fourth quarter. Because revenue in our merchant
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
business is generally recognized when the travel takes place rather than when it is booked,
revenue typically lags bookings by several weeks or longer. As a result, revenue is typically the
lowest in the first quarter and highest in the third quarter.
Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2008, we adopted certain provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. SFAS 157 applies when another standard requires or permits assets or liabilities to
be measured at fair value. Accordingly, SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements.
We will adopt the provisions of SFAS 157 as it relates to nonfinancial assets and liabilities that
are not recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis on January 1, 2009. The partial
adoption of SFAS 157 did not materially impact, nor do we expect the full adoption to materially
impact, our consolidated financial statements.
On January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of SFAS Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159
permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value at specified election dates as defined in the standard. Subsequent unrealized gains and
losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be reported in earnings. As
we did not elect fair value treatment for qualifying instruments that existed as of January 1,
2008, the adoption of this Statement did not have an impact on our consolidated financial
statements. We may elect to measure qualifying instruments at fair value in the future.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 141R,
Business Combinations (SFAS 141R), which replaces SFAS 141. SFAS 141R applies to all transactions
or other events in which an entity obtains control of one or more businesses and requires that all
assets and liabilities of an acquired business as well as any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree be recorded at their fair values at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration
arrangements will be recognized at their acquisition date fair values, with subsequent changes in
fair value generally reflected in earnings. Pre-acquisition contingencies will also typically be
recognized at their acquisition date fair values. In subsequent periods, contingent liabilities
will be measured at the higher of their acquisition date fair values or the estimated amounts to be
realized. The Statement is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on
or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15,
2008. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of SFAS 141R on our
consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Accounting and Reporting on Non-controlling
Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB 51 (SFAS 160), which is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. SFAS 160 states that accounting and
reporting for minority interests will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified
as a component of equity. The calculation of earnings per share will continue to be based on income
amounts attributable to the parent. FAS 160 applies to all entities that prepare consolidated
financial statements, except not-for-profit organizations, but will affect only those entities that
have an outstanding noncontrolling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a
subsidiary. Upon adoption of SFAS 160, we will recharacterize our minority interest as a
noncontrolling interest and classify it as a component of equity in our consolidated financial
statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities (SFAS 161), which is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning
after November 15, 2008. SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entitys derivative and
hedging activities, including how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative
instruments and related hedged items are accounted for and how derivative instruments and related
hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. We are
in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of SFAS 161 on our consolidated financial
statements.
6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 3 Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Included in prepaid expenses and other current assets as of September 30, 2008 is $80 million
in redemptions of money market holdings due from the Reserve Primary Fund (the Fund), which is
net of an approximate $1 million allowance for our estimated pro rata share of losses related to
the Funds write-down of debt security holdings of Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. (Lehman). The
Fund is currently being liquidated due to the Reserves September 16, 2008 announcement that the
Fund had a net asset value less than $1.00 and ensuing significant redemption requests. We
have allowed for our pro rata share of Lehman losses, as we believe it is likely that all holders
in the Fund will be treated equally upon liquidation. The Fund has
announced it is preparing for a distribution of approximately one half of its assets, which are held in cash. As of
October 29, 2008, no distributions
from the Fund had been made. Until liquidity returns to the commercial paper and
short-term debt markets, future liquidation of, and redemptions under, the Fund are expected to
occur as the underlying securities mature rather than through security sales. All underlying
holdings in the Fund mature within approximately one year from September 30, 2008.
Note 4 Debt
The following table sets forth our outstanding debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
8.5% senior notes due 2016, net of discount |
|
$ |
394,421 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
7.456% senior notes due 2018 |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
894,421 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
Credit facility |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
585,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term indebtedness |
|
$ |
1,144,421 |
|
|
$ |
1,085,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term Debt
In June 2008, we privately placed $400 million of 8.5% senior unsecured notes due in July 2016
(the 8.5% Notes). The 8.5% Notes were issued at 98.572% of par resulting in a discount, which is
being amortized over their life. Interest is payable semi-annually in January and July of each
year, beginning January 1, 2009. The 8.5% Notes are repayable in whole or in part upon the
occurrence of a change of control, at the option of the holders, at a purchase price in cash equal
to 101% of the principal plus accrued interest. Prior to July 1, 2011, in the event of a qualified
equity offering, we may redeem up to 35% of the 8.5% Notes at a redemption price of 108.5% of the
principal plus accrued interest. Additionally, we may redeem the 8.5% Notes prior to July 1, 2012
in whole or in part at a redemption price of 100% of the principal plus accrued interest, plus a
make-whole premium. On or after July 1, 2012, we may redeem the 8.5% Notes in whole or in part at
specified prices ranging from 104.250% to 100% of the principal plus accrued interest.
Our $500 million in registered senior unsecured notes outstanding at September 30, 2008 are
due in August 2018 and bear interest at 7.456% (the 7.456% Notes). Interest is payable
semi-annually in February and August of each year. The 7.456% Notes are repayable in whole or in
part on August 15, 2013, at the option of the holders of such 7.456% Notes, at
100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest. We may redeem the 7.456% Notes in
accordance with the terms of the agreement, in whole or in part at any time at our option.
The 7.456% and 8.5% Notes are senior unsecured obligations guaranteed by certain domestic
Expedia subsidiaries and rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future
unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. For further information, see Note 12 Guarantor and
Non-Guarantor Supplemental Financial Information. Accrued interest related to the 7.456% and 8.5%
Notes was $14 million as of September 30, 2008, and accrued interest related to the 7.456% Notes
was $14 million as of December 31, 2007.
7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Credit Facility
Expedia, Inc. maintains a $1 billion unsecured revolving credit facility with a group of
lenders, which is unconditionally guaranteed by certain domestic Expedia subsidiaries and expires
in August 2010. We had $250 million and $585 million outstanding under the revolving credit
facility as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. The facility bears interest based on
market interest rates plus a spread, which is determined based on our financial leverage. The
interest rate was 3.69% as of September 30, 2008 and 5.70% as of December 31, 2007. The annual fee
to maintain the facility is 0.1% on the unused portion of the facility, or approximately $1 million
if the entire facility is unused.
The amount of stand-by letters of credit (LOC) issued under the facility reduces the credit
amount available. As of September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, there was $63 million and
$52 million of outstanding stand-by LOCs issued under the facility.
Note 5 Derivative Instruments
The fair values of the derivative financial instruments generally represent the estimated
amounts we would expect to receive or pay upon termination of the contracts as of the reporting
date.
Ask Jeeves Notes
As a result of our separation from IAC/InterActiveCorp (IAC) on August 9, 2005 (the
Spin-Off), we assumed certain obligations of IAC related to IACs Ask Jeeves Notes. The estimated
fair value of this liability fluctuated primarily based on changes in the price of our common
stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the remainder of these notes converted and
we released approximately 0.5 million shares of our common stock with a fair value of $11 million
to satisfy the final conversion requirements. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007, we recognized net gains of $4 million and net losses of $5 million related to these Ask
Jeeves Notes. As of June 1, 2008, we had no further obligations related to the Ask Jeeves Notes.
As of December 31, 2007, the related derivative liability balance was $15 million and was included
in accrued expenses and other current liabilities.
Cross-Currency Swaps
During 2003 and 2004, we entered into cross-currency swaps to hedge against the change in
value of certain intercompany loans denominated in currencies other than the lending subsidiaries
functional currency. These swaps were designated as cash flow hedges and were re-measured at fair
value each reporting period. The fair values of our cross-currency swaps were determined using
Level 2 valuation techniques, as defined in SFAS 157, and were based on the present value of net
future cash payments and receipts, which fluctuate based on changes in market interest rates and
the euro/U.S. dollar exchange rate.
During the third quarter of 2008, we terminated our cross-currency swap agreements for a cost
of $17 million and concurrently capitalized the underlying intercompany loans. As a result of these
transactions, we recognized a net gain of less than $1 million. At the time of termination, $13
million of cash collateral was held by the counterparty resulting in a net liability of $4 million
that was unpaid as of September 30, 2008 and was classified in accrued expenses and other current
liabilities. As of December 31, 2007, we had a $21 million cross-currency swap liability included
in other long-term liabilities and a corresponding $21 million asset for cash collateral held by
our counterparty included in long-term investments and other assets.
8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 6 Stockholders Equity
Stock-based Awards
Stock-based compensation expense relates primarily to expense for restricted stock units
(RSUs) and stock options. Since February 2003, we have awarded RSUs as our primary form of
employee stock-based compensation. Our stock-based awards generally vest over five years.
As of September 30, 2008, we had stock-based awards outstanding representing approximately
17.8 million shares of our common stock consisting of approximately 9.1 million RSUs and stock
options to purchase approximately 8.7 million common shares with a weighted average exercise price
of $25.39 and weighted average remaining life of 4.3 years.
Annual employee RSU grants typically occur during the first quarter of each year. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, we granted 3.6 million RSUs.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income was $84 million and $110 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007, and $239 million and $245 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007. The primary difference between net income as reported and comprehensive income was foreign
currency translation adjustments.
Note 7 Earnings Per Share
The following table presents our basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
94,824 |
|
|
$ |
99,595 |
|
|
$ |
242,219 |
|
|
$ |
230,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share available to common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
286,674 |
|
|
|
292,171 |
|
|
|
285,930 |
|
|
|
300,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase common stock |
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
9,264 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
8,825 |
|
Warrants to purchase common stock |
|
|
3,710 |
|
|
|
8,528 |
|
|
|
4,930 |
|
|
|
6,537 |
|
Other dilutive securities |
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
2,793 |
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
2,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
291,724 |
|
|
|
312,756 |
|
|
|
293,256 |
|
|
|
318,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The earnings per share amounts are the same for common stock and Class B common stock because the
holders of each class are legally entitled to equal per share distributions whether through
dividends or in liquidation.
9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 8 Other, Net
The following table presents the components of other, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Foreign exchange rate losses, net |
|
$ |
(23,456 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,265 |
) |
|
$ |
(35,088 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,450 |
) |
Equity in gain (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
(558 |
) |
|
|
(3,848 |
) |
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments assumed at Spin-Off |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(1,394 |
) |
|
|
4,600 |
|
|
|
(5,938 |
) |
Federal excise tax refunds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,058 |
|
Other |
|
|
(1,165 |
) |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(968 |
) |
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(23,243 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,894 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,014 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the third quarter of 2008, in connection with the closing of an acquisition and the
related holding of euros to economically hedge the purchase price, we recognized a net loss of $21
million, included in foreign exchange rate losses, net.
In addition, during the third quarter of 2008, we began using foreign currency forward
contracts in lieu of holding certain foreign currency cash for the purpose of economically hedging
our foreign currency denominated merchant accounts payable and deferred merchant bookings. These
instruments are typically short-term and are recorded at fair value with gains and losses recorded
in other, net. Valuation of the foreign currency forward contracts is based on foreign currency
exchange rates in active markets; thus, we measure the fair value of these contracts under a Level
2 input as defined by SFAS 157. As of September 30, 2008, we had a net forward liability of $1
million recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities with a corresponding net loss
included in foreign exchange rate losses, net.
During the second quarter of 2007, we recognized a $12 million gain related to federal excise
tax refunds from the Internal Revenue Service.
Note 9 Acquisitions and Other Investments
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we acquired four online travel media content
companies, one corporate travel company and two online travel product and service companies, which
includes Venere, an online travel provider based in Italy that focuses on hotel reservations under
an agency model. The purchase price of these companies and other acquisition-related costs totaled
$458 million, of which $456 million was paid in cash and $2
million was accrued as of September 30, 2008. As a result of these acquisitions, we recorded
$311 million in goodwill; $113 million
of intangible assets with definite lives; $46 million of intangible assets with indefinite
lives; and net liabilities and minority interests totaling $12 million,
which includes $22 million of cash acquired. The purchase price allocation of these acquisitions is preliminary and subject to revision,
and any change to the fair value of net assets acquired will lead to a corresponding change to the
purchase price allocable to goodwill. The results of operations of each of the acquired businesses
have been included in our consolidated results from each transaction closing date forward; their
effect on consolidated revenue and operating income during the first nine months of 2008 was not
significant.
In
addition, during
the second quarter of 2008, we paid approximately $95 million of
amounts accrued as purchase consideration as of December 31, 2007,
$93 million of which was as a result of the
financial performance of a company we acquired during 2007.
In one of these 2008 transactions, we acquired a 74% controlling interest with certain rights
whereby we may acquire, and the minority shareholders may sell to us, the additional shares of the
company at fair value at various times through 2011. In another of
these 2008 transactions, we acquired
an 86% controlling interest with certain rights whereby we may acquire, and the minority
shareholders may sell to us, the additional shares of the company at fair value, or at an adjusted
fair value at our
option, during a 30-day period beginning October 1, 2012. Future changes in fair value of the
puttable shares above the initial minority interest basis will be recorded to the minority interest
and as charges or credits to retained earnings.
10
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 10 Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, we are a party to various lawsuits. In the opinion of
management, we do not expect these lawsuits to have a material impact on the liquidity, results of
operations, or financial condition of Expedia. We also evaluate other potential contingent matters,
including value-added tax, federal excise tax, transient occupancy or accommodation tax and similar
matters. We do not believe that the aggregate amount of liability that could be reasonably possible
with respect to these matters would have a material adverse effect on our financial results.
Litigation Relating to Hotel Occupancy Taxes. Lawsuits have been filed by forty-two cities
and counties involving hotel occupancy taxes. In addition, there have been five consumer lawsuits
filed relating to taxes and fees. The municipality and consumer lawsuits are in various stages
ranging from responding to the complaint to discovery. We continue to defend these lawsuits
vigorously. To date, fifteen of the municipality lawsuits have been dismissed. Most of these
dismissals have been without prejudice and, generally, allow the municipality to seek
administrative remedies prior to pursuing further litigation. Four dismissals (Pitt County, North
Carolina; Findlay, Ohio; Columbus and Dayton, Ohio; and City of Orange, Texas) were based on a
finding that the defendants were not subject to the local hotel occupancy tax ordinance. As a
result of this litigation and other attempts by certain jurisdictions to levy such taxes, we have
established a reserve for the potential settlement of issues related to hotel occupancy taxes in
the amount of $20 million and $19 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Our reserve
is based on our best estimate and the ultimate resolution of these issues may be greater or less
than the liabilities recorded.
Note 11 Segment Information
We have two reportable segments: North America and Europe. We determined our segments based on
how our chief operating decision makers manage our business, make operating decisions and evaluate
operating performance. Our primary operating metric for evaluating segment performance is
Operating Income Before Amortization (OIBA as defined below), which includes allocations of
certain expenses, primarily cost of revenue and facilities, to the segments. We base the
allocations primarily on transaction volumes and other usage metrics; this methodology is
periodically evaluated and may change. We do not allocate certain shared expenses such as partner
services, product development, accounting, human resources and legal to our reportable segments. We
include these expenses in Corporate and Other.
Our North America segment provides a full range of travel and/or advertising services to
customers primarily located in the United States, Canada and Mexico. This segment operates through
a variety of brands including Classic Vacations, Expedia.com, hotels.com, Hotwire.com and
TripAdvisor Media Network. Our Europe segment provides travel services primarily through localized
Expedia websites in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands,
Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom, as well as localized versions of hotels.com in
various European countries. In addition, Venere is included within our Europe segment from its
acquisition date in the third quarter of 2008 forward.
Corporate and Other includes Egencia, Expedia Asia Pacific and unallocated corporate functions
and expenses. Egencia provides travel products and services to corporate customers in North
America, Europe, Australia and China. Expedia Asia Pacific provides online travel information and
reservation services primarily through eLong in China, localized Expedia websites in Australia,
India, Japan and New Zealand, as well as localized versions of hotels.com in various Asian
countries. In addition, we record amortization of intangible assets and any related impairment, as
well as stock-based compensation expense in Corporate and Other.
11
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The following table presents our segment information for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007. As a significant portion of our property and equipment is not
allocated to our operating segments, we do not report the assets or related depreciation expense as
it would not be meaningful, nor do we regularly provide such information to our chief operating
decision makers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
569,399 |
|
|
$ |
211,685 |
|
|
$ |
52,253 |
|
|
$ |
833,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income Before Amortization |
|
$ |
264,373 |
|
|
$ |
71,745 |
|
|
$ |
(105,338 |
) |
|
$ |
230,780 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,827 |
) |
|
|
(15,827 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,367 |
) |
|
|
(15,367 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
264,373 |
|
|
$ |
71,745 |
|
|
$ |
(136,532 |
) |
|
$ |
199,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
534,453 |
|
|
$ |
182,899 |
|
|
$ |
42,244 |
|
|
$ |
759,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income Before Amortization |
|
$ |
238,555 |
|
|
$ |
68,472 |
|
|
$ |
(94,225 |
) |
|
$ |
212,802 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,613 |
) |
|
|
(18,613 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,417 |
) |
|
|
(14,417 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
238,555 |
|
|
$ |
68,472 |
|
|
$ |
(127,255 |
) |
|
$ |
179,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
1,619,420 |
|
|
$ |
544,295 |
|
|
$ |
152,487 |
|
|
$ |
2,316,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income Before Amortization |
|
$ |
706,862 |
|
|
$ |
160,478 |
|
|
$ |
(306,650 |
) |
|
$ |
560,690 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52,538 |
) |
|
|
(52,538 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48,027 |
) |
|
|
(48,027 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
706,862 |
|
|
$ |
160,478 |
|
|
$ |
(407,215 |
) |
|
$ |
460,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
1,446,233 |
|
|
$ |
438,326 |
|
|
$ |
115,471 |
|
|
$ |
2,000,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income Before Amortization |
|
$ |
629,366 |
|
|
$ |
137,097 |
|
|
$ |
(262,171 |
) |
|
$ |
504,292 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59,312 |
) |
|
|
(59,312 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,249 |
) |
|
|
(44,249 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
629,366 |
|
|
$ |
137,097 |
|
|
$ |
(365,732 |
) |
|
$ |
400,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Definition of Operating Income Before Amortization
We provide OIBA as a supplemental measure to GAAP operating income and net income. We define
OIBA as operating income plus: (1) stock-based compensation expense, (2) amortization of intangible
assets and goodwill and intangible asset impairment, if applicable and (3) certain one-time items,
if applicable.
OIBA is the primary operating metric used by which management evaluates the performance of our
business, on which internal budgets are based, and by which management is compensated. Management
believes that investors should have access to the same set of tools that management uses to analyze
our results. This non-GAAP measure should be considered in addition to results prepared in
accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP. We
endeavor to compensate for the limitation of the non-GAAP measure presented by also providing the
comparable GAAP measure, GAAP financial statements, and descriptions of the reconciling items and
adjustments, to derive the non-GAAP measure. We present a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial
measure to GAAP below.
OIBA represents the combined operating results of Expedia, Inc.s businesses, taking into
account depreciation of property and equipment (including internal-use software and website
development), which we believe is an ongoing cost of doing business, but excluding the effects of
other non-cash expenses that may not be indicative of our core business operations. We believe this
performance measure is useful to investors for the following reasons:
|
|
|
It corresponds more closely to the cash operating income generated from our core operations
by excluding significant non-cash operating expenses; and |
|
|
|
|
It provides greater insight into management decision making at Expedia, as OIBA is our
primary internal metric for evaluating the performance of our business. |
OIBA has certain limitations in that it does not take into account the impact of certain
expenses to our consolidated statements of income, including stock-based compensation,
acquisition-related accounting and certain one-time items, if applicable.
Reconciliation of OIBA to Operating Income and Net Income
The following table presents a reconciliation of OIBA to operating income and net income for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
OIBA |
|
$ |
230,780 |
|
|
$ |
212,802 |
|
|
$ |
560,690 |
|
|
$ |
504,292 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
(15,827 |
) |
|
|
(18,613 |
) |
|
|
(52,538 |
) |
|
|
(59,312 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
(15,367 |
) |
|
|
(14,417 |
) |
|
|
(48,027 |
) |
|
|
(44,249 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
199,586 |
|
|
|
179,772 |
|
|
|
460,125 |
|
|
|
400,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(12,633 |
) |
|
|
(1,052 |
) |
|
|
(24,487 |
) |
|
|
(4,309 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(23,243 |
) |
|
|
(13,894 |
) |
|
|
(32,014 |
) |
|
|
(13,453 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(69,223 |
) |
|
|
(65,542 |
) |
|
|
(164,139 |
) |
|
|
(153,230 |
) |
Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
2,734 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
94,824 |
|
|
$ |
99,595 |
|
|
$ |
242,219 |
|
|
$ |
230,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
NOTE 12 Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Supplemental Financial Information
Condensed consolidating financial information of Expedia, Inc. (the Parent), our
subsidiaries that are guarantors of our debt facility and instruments (the Guarantor
Subsidiaries), and our subsidiaries that are not guarantors of our debt facility and instruments
(the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries) is shown below. The debt facility and instruments are guaranteed
by certain of our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and rank equally in right of payment with all
of our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. The guarantees are full,
unconditional, joint and several. In this financial information, the Parent and Guarantor
Subsidiaries account for investments in their wholly-owned subsidiaries using the equity method.
During the second quarter of 2008, we reclassified amounts related to borrowings under our
revolving credit facility in our condensed consolidating statements of income, balance sheets and
statements of cash flow from Parent to Guarantor Subsidiaries. There was no impact to consolidated
totals. Prior periods have been restated to conform to current period presentation.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
745,259 |
|
|
$ |
213,291 |
|
|
$ |
(125,213 |
) |
|
$ |
833,337 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,214 |
|
|
|
28,142 |
|
|
|
(1,355 |
) |
|
|
177,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
595,045 |
|
|
|
185,149 |
|
|
|
(123,858 |
) |
|
|
656,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
291,585 |
|
|
|
131,204 |
|
|
|
(123,931 |
) |
|
|
298,858 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,222 |
|
|
|
25,416 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
90,585 |
|
Technology and content |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,662 |
|
|
|
14,692 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
51,480 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,526 |
|
|
|
5,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
191,050 |
|
|
|
8,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in pre-tax earnings of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
105,708 |
|
|
|
4,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(109,835 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(17,842 |
) |
|
|
(13,189 |
) |
|
|
(4,845 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,876 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense), net |
|
|
87,866 |
|
|
|
(9,062 |
) |
|
|
(4,845 |
) |
|
|
(109,835 |
) |
|
|
(35,876 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
87,866 |
|
|
|
181,988 |
|
|
|
3,691 |
|
|
|
(109,835 |
) |
|
|
163,710 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
6,958 |
|
|
|
(74,495 |
) |
|
|
(1,686 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69,223 |
) |
Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
94,824 |
|
|
$ |
107,493 |
|
|
$ |
2,342 |
|
|
$ |
(109,835 |
) |
|
$ |
94,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
698,833 |
|
|
$ |
164,897 |
|
|
$ |
(104,134 |
) |
|
$ |
759,596 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,794 |
|
|
|
23,595 |
|
|
|
(1,336 |
) |
|
|
151,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
570,039 |
|
|
|
141,302 |
|
|
|
(102,798 |
) |
|
|
608,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
283,589 |
|
|
|
98,587 |
|
|
|
(102,835 |
) |
|
|
279,341 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,089 |
|
|
|
20,260 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
83,365 |
|
Technology and content |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,131 |
|
|
|
10,300 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
47,452 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,627 |
|
|
|
1,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
169,603 |
|
|
|
10,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in pre-tax earnings (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
106,881 |
|
|
|
11,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(117,952 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(10,899 |
) |
|
|
(7,962 |
) |
|
|
3,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,946 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income, net |
|
|
95,982 |
|
|
|
3,109 |
|
|
|
3,915 |
|
|
|
(117,952 |
) |
|
|
(14,946 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
95,982 |
|
|
|
172,712 |
|
|
|
14,084 |
|
|
|
(117,952 |
) |
|
|
164,826 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
3,613 |
|
|
|
(64,811 |
) |
|
|
(4,344 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65,542 |
) |
Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
99,595 |
|
|
$ |
107,901 |
|
|
$ |
10,051 |
|
|
$ |
(117,952 |
) |
|
$ |
99,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,082,362 |
|
|
$ |
576,031 |
|
|
$ |
(342,191 |
) |
|
$ |
2,316,202 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
419,330 |
|
|
|
81,984 |
|
|
|
(3,496 |
) |
|
|
497,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,663,032 |
|
|
|
494,047 |
|
|
|
(338,695 |
) |
|
|
1,818,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
870,339 |
|
|
|
353,950 |
|
|
|
(338,759 |
) |
|
|
885,530 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
193,304 |
|
|
|
70,456 |
|
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
263,665 |
|
Technology and content |
|
|
|
|
|
|
116,551 |
|
|
|
39,816 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
156,526 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,429 |
|
|
|
10,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
440,409 |
|
|
|
19,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
460,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in pre-tax earnings of
consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
260,524 |
|
|
|
7,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(267,655 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(32,825 |
) |
|
|
(7,938 |
) |
|
|
(15,738 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56,501 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense), net |
|
|
227,699 |
|
|
|
(807 |
) |
|
|
(15,738 |
) |
|
|
(267,655 |
) |
|
|
(56,501 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
227,699 |
|
|
|
439,602 |
|
|
|
3,978 |
|
|
|
(267,655 |
) |
|
|
403,624 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
14,520 |
|
|
|
(175,617 |
) |
|
|
(3,042 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(164,139 |
) |
Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
242,219 |
|
|
$ |
263,985 |
|
|
$ |
3,670 |
|
|
$ |
(267,655 |
) |
|
$ |
242,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,833,268 |
|
|
$ |
442,338 |
|
|
$ |
(275,576 |
) |
|
$ |
2,000,030 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
350,051 |
|
|
|
69,736 |
|
|
|
(3,790 |
) |
|
|
415,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,483,217 |
|
|
|
372,602 |
|
|
|
(271,786 |
) |
|
|
1,584,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
755,384 |
|
|
|
274,078 |
|
|
|
(271,948 |
) |
|
|
757,514 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,754 |
|
|
|
55,305 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
235,261 |
|
Technology and content |
|
|
|
|
|
|
102,214 |
|
|
|
29,041 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
131,215 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,582 |
|
|
|
5,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
392,283 |
|
|
|
8,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in pre-tax earnings of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
254,444 |
|
|
|
10,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(264,525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(34,777 |
) |
|
|
12,901 |
|
|
|
4,105 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(17,762 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income, net |
|
|
219,667 |
|
|
|
22,982 |
|
|
|
4,105 |
|
|
|
(264,516 |
) |
|
|
(17,762 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
219,667 |
|
|
|
415,265 |
|
|
|
12,553 |
|
|
|
(264,516 |
) |
|
|
382,969 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
10,840 |
|
|
|
(158,444 |
) |
|
|
(5,626 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(153,230 |
) |
Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
230,507 |
|
|
$ |
256,821 |
|
|
$ |
7,695 |
|
|
$ |
(264,516 |
) |
|
$ |
230,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
September 30, 2008
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
$ |
33,382 |
|
|
$ |
1,803,902 |
|
|
$ |
438,877 |
|
|
$ |
(990,371 |
) |
|
$ |
1,285,790 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
6,532,504 |
|
|
|
719,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,251,728 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
884,049 |
|
|
|
191,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,075,373 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,608,672 |
|
|
|
695,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,303,867 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
4,540 |
|
|
|
209,344 |
|
|
|
110,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
6,570,426 |
|
|
$ |
9,225,191 |
|
|
$ |
1,435,711 |
|
|
$ |
(8,242,099 |
) |
|
$ |
8,989,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
566,423 |
|
|
$ |
1,867,839 |
|
|
$ |
607,008 |
|
|
$ |
(990,371 |
) |
|
$ |
2,050,899 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
894,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
894,421 |
|
Credit facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
Other liabilities and minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
566,021 |
|
|
|
118,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
684,327 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
5,109,582 |
|
|
|
6,541,331 |
|
|
|
710,397 |
|
|
|
(7,251,728 |
) |
|
|
5,109,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY |
|
$ |
6,570,426 |
|
|
$ |
9,225,191 |
|
|
$ |
1,435,711 |
|
|
$ |
(8,242,099 |
) |
|
$ |
8,989,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2007
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
$ |
18,864 |
|
|
$ |
1,763,796 |
|
|
$ |
147,639 |
|
|
$ |
(884,644 |
) |
|
$ |
1,045,655 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
6,196,736 |
|
|
|
480,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,676,774 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
926,023 |
|
|
|
44,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
970,757 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,611,454 |
|
|
|
394,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,006,338 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
3,158 |
|
|
|
176,977 |
|
|
|
92,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
272,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
6,218,758 |
|
|
$ |
8,958,288 |
|
|
$ |
679,794 |
|
|
$ |
(7,561,418 |
) |
|
$ |
8,295,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
900,677 |
|
|
$ |
1,631,601 |
|
|
$ |
126,718 |
|
|
$ |
(884,644 |
) |
|
$ |
1,774,352 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
Credit facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
585,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
585,000 |
|
Other liabilities and minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
538,962 |
|
|
|
79,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
617,989 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
4,818,081 |
|
|
|
6,202,725 |
|
|
|
474,049 |
|
|
|
(6,676,774 |
) |
|
|
4,818,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY |
|
$ |
6,218,758 |
|
|
$ |
8,958,288 |
|
|
$ |
679,794 |
|
|
$ |
(7,561,418 |
) |
|
$ |
8,295,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
178,884 |
|
|
$ |
588,645 |
|
|
$ |
767,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(529,414 |
) |
|
|
(529,414 |
) |
Reclassification of Reserve Primary Fund holdings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80,360 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80,360 |
) |
Capital
expenditures, including internal use software and website development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99,687 |
) |
|
|
(19,297 |
) |
|
|
(118,984 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,253 |
) |
|
|
3,918 |
|
|
|
(10,335 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(194,300 |
) |
|
|
(544,793 |
) |
|
|
(739,093 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit facility borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
340,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340,000 |
|
Credit facility repayments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(675,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(675,000 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs |
|
|
392,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
392,386 |
|
Transfers (to) from related parties |
|
|
(384,725 |
) |
|
|
383,958 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(8,016 |
) |
|
|
7,997 |
|
|
|
4,990 |
|
|
|
4,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,955 |
|
|
|
5,402 |
|
|
|
62,357 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,673 |
) |
|
|
(835 |
) |
|
|
(48,508 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,134 |
) |
|
|
48,419 |
|
|
|
42,285 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
379,199 |
|
|
|
238,187 |
|
|
|
617,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
373,065 |
|
|
$ |
286,606 |
|
|
$ |
659,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Nine months ended September 30, 2007
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
865,836 |
|
|
$ |
99,520 |
|
|
$ |
965,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86,100 |
) |
|
|
(60,819 |
) |
|
|
(146,919 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86,100 |
) |
|
|
(60,819 |
) |
|
|
(146,919 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings on credit facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
650,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
650,000 |
|
Repayments on credit facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150,000 |
) |
Treasury stock activity |
|
|
(1,396,012 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,396,012 |
) |
Transfers (to) from related parties |
|
|
1,382,359 |
|
|
|
(1,382,359 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
13,653 |
|
|
|
10,228 |
|
|
|
12,719 |
|
|
|
36,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(872,131 |
) |
|
|
12,719 |
|
|
|
(859,412 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,828 |
|
|
|
1,404 |
|
|
|
24,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69,567 |
) |
|
|
52,824 |
|
|
|
(16,743 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
658,540 |
|
|
|
194,734 |
|
|
|
853,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
588,973 |
|
|
$ |
247,558 |
|
|
$ |
836,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
Part I. Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect the
views of our management regarding current expectations and projections about future events and are
based on currently available information. Actual results could differ materially from those
contained in these forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including, but not limited
to, those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, Part I,
Item 1A, Risk Factors, and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2008 Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, as well as those discussed elsewhere in this report. Other
unknown or unpredictable factors also could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance
on these forward-looking statements. The use of words such as anticipates, estimates,
expects, intends, plans and believes, among others, generally identify forward-looking
statements; however, these words are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. In
addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of
future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are
inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to
predict. We are not under any obligation and do not intend to publicly update or review any of
these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise, even if experience or future events make it clear that any expected results expressed or
implied by those forward-looking statements will not be realized. Please carefully review and
consider the various disclosures made in this report and in our other reports filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks
and factors that may affect our business, prospects and results of operations.
The information included in this managements discussion and analysis of financial condition
and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements
and the notes included in this Quarterly Report, and the audited consolidated financial statements
and notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Overview
Expedia, Inc. is an online travel company, empowering business and leisure travelers with the
tools and information they need to efficiently research, plan, book and experience travel. We have
created a global travel marketplace used by a broad range of leisure and corporate travelers,
offline retail travel agents and travel service providers. We make available, on a stand-alone and
package basis, travel products and services provided by numerous airlines, lodging properties, car
rental companies, destination service providers, cruise lines and other travel product and service
companies. We also offer travel and non-travel advertisers access to a potential source of
incremental traffic and transactions through our various media and advertising offerings on both
the TripAdvisor Media Network and on our transaction-based websites.
Our portfolio of brands includes Expedia.com®, hotels.com®,
Hotwire.comtm, Worldwide Travel Exchange, Interactive Affiliate Network,
Classic Vacations, Egencia tm (formerly Expedia® Corporate Travel),
eLongtm, TripAdvisor® Media Network and Venere Net SpA (Venere).
In addition, many of these brands have corresponding international points of sale. For additional
information about our portfolio of brands, see Portfolio of Brands in Part I, Item 1, Business,
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Industry Trends
The travel industry, including offline and online travel agencies, as well as suppliers of
travel products and services, has been characterized by rapid and significant change. Most
recently, global economic and financial market conditions have worsened markedly, creating
uncertainty for consumers. We expect this will further pressure spending on travel and advertising,
with weakness we previously identified in the United States and the United
19
Kingdom markets increasing and spreading to other geographies. We cannot predict the magnitude
or duration of this downturn, but our current limited visibility does not suggest any near-term
improvement.
Airline
Sector
The airline sector in particular has historically experienced significant turmoil. Most
recently, U.S. airlines have responded to chronic overcapacity and extreme volatility in oil prices
by aggressively reducing their cost structures and seating
capacities. In addition, many carriers
have raised their per seat yields by increasing fares, assessing fuel surcharges and increasing the
use of a la carte pricing for such items as food and beverage and preferred seating.
Reduced seating capacities are generally negative for Expedia as there is less air inventory
available on our websites, and in turn less opportunity to facilitate hotel rooms, car rental and other
service bookings on behalf of air travelers. Fare increases, fuel surcharges and other fees are
generally negative for Expedias business, as they may negatively impact traveler demand, and our
air revenue is tied principally to ticket volumes, not ticket prices. While fare increases have
been especially pronounced over the past year, we anticipate capacity reductions, and in turn
pricing increases, will accelerate in late 2008 and into 2009.
In addition to the capacity and pricing actions, carriers have responded to industry
conditions by aggressively reducing costs in every aspect of their operations, including
distribution costs. Airlines lowered (and in some cases, eliminated) travel agent
commissions and overrides, and have increased direct distribution through their
proprietary websites. Carriers also reduced payments to global distribution system (GDS)
intermediaries, which have historically passed on a portion of these payments to large travel agents,
including Expedia.
Primarily as a result of these decreased costs of distribution and reduced access to merchant
air inventory, our revenue per air ticket decreased more than 10% in each of 2005, 2006 and 2007,
and air revenue now constitutes less than 15% of our worldwide
revenue in the first nine months of 2008. We have seen
greater stability in air revenue per ticket in 2008 due to our signing long-term agreements with
nine of the top ten domestic carriers and three GDS providers. However, due to continued
challenging industry conditions, we may encounter additional pressure on air remuneration as our
agreements renew in 2009 and beyond.
In addition to the above challenges, larger carriers participating in the Expedia marketplace
have generally reduced their share of total air seat capacity. At the same time, leading low-cost
carriers such as Southwest in the United States and EasyJet in Europe have increased
their relative capacity, but have generally chosen not to participate in the Expedia marketplace.
This trend has negatively impacted our ability to obtain supply in our air business, and we expect
this underlying share shift to continue in the future.
Hotel Sector
In 2008, the hotel sector has seen supply growth outstrip demand, resulting in declining
occupancy rates. In addition, average daily room rates (ADRs) have been growing at a slower rate
in 2008, or, in some markets such as Las Vegas, even decreasing year-on-year. While lower
occupancies have historically increased our supply of merchant hotel rooms, and a lower rate of ADR
growth can positively impact underlying room night growth, lower ADRs also decrease our revenue per
room night as our remuneration varies proportionally with the room price. Our ADR growth in 2007
was 7%, but has declined to just 1% through the first nine months of 2008 including a 1% decrease
for the three months ended September 30, 2008. In addition, our remuneration is impacted by our
hotel margins, which have declined through the first nine months of
2008 due to lower fees and more competitive
hotel pricing.
We anticipate in late 2008 and into 2009 that ADRs will either decline or grow more slowly,
and that occupancies will continue to be challenged due to softer demand in a weakening economy,
continued supply growth and lower air capacity into our core leisure destinations.
Online Travel
Increased usage and familiarity with the internet has driven rapid growth in online
penetration of travel expenditures. According to PhoCusWright, an independent travel, tourism and
hospitality research firm, in 2007
20
35% of worldwide leisure, unmanaged and corporate travel expenditures occurred online, with
51% penetration in the United States, compared with 32% of European travel and 15% in the Asia
Pacific region. These penetration rates have increased over the past few years, and are expected to
continue growing. This significant growth has attracted many competitors to online travel. This
competition has intensified in recent years, and the industry is expected to remain highly
competitive for the foreseeable future.
In addition to the growth of online travel agencies, airlines and lodging companies have
aggressively pursued direct online distribution of their products and services over the last
several years, with supplier growth outpacing online growth since 2002, and accounting for more
than 60% in 2007 of all online travel expenditures in the United States according to PhoCusWright.
Differentiation among the various website offerings has narrowed dramatically in the past
several years, and the travel landscape has grown extremely competitive, with the need for
competitors to generally differentiate their offerings on features other than price. More recently,
the online travel industry has seen the development of alternative business models and methods of
payment for travelers and suppliers, which in some cases place pressure on historical business
models. Intense competition has also led to aggressive marketing spend by the travel suppliers and
intermediaries, and a meaningful reduction in our overall marketing efficiency and operating
margins.
Business Strategy
Expedia plays a fundamental role in facilitating travel, whether for leisure, unmanaged
business or managed business travelers. We are committed to providing travelers, travel suppliers
and advertisers the world over with the best set of resources to serve their needs by leveraging
Expedias critical assetsour brand portfolio, our technology and commitment to continuous
innovation, our global reach and our breadth of product offering. In addition, we intelligently
utilize our growing base of knowledge about destinations, activities, suppliers and travelers based
on our unique position in the travel marketplace.
A discussion of the critical assets leveraged in achieving our business strategy follows:
Portfolio of Travel Brands. We seek to appeal to the broadest possible range of travelers,
suppliers and advertisers through our collection of industry-leading brands. We target several
different demographics, from the value-conscious traveler through our Hotwire brand to luxury
travelers seeking a high-touch, customized vacation package through our Classic Vacations brand. We
believe our flagship Expedia brand appeals to the broadest range of travelers, with our extensive
product offering ranging from single item bookings of discounted product to dynamic bundling of
higher-end travel packages. Our hotels.com site and its international versions target travelers
with premium content about lodging properties, and generally appeal to travelers with shorter
booking windows who prefer to drive to their destinations. Through Egencia, we make travel products
and services available on a managed basis to corporate travelers. Further, our TripAdvisor Media
Network allows us to reach a broad range of travelers with travel opinions and user-generated
content.
We
believe our appeal to suppliers and advertisers is further enhanced
by our geographic breadth
and range of business models, allowing them to offer their products and services to the industrys
broadest range of travelers using our various agency, merchant and advertising business models. We
intend to continue supporting and investing in our brand portfolio, geographic footprint and
business models for the benefit of our travelers, suppliers and advertisers.
Technology and Continuous Innovation. Expedia has an established tradition of technology
innovation, from Expedia.coms inception as a division of Microsoft to our introduction of more
recent innovations such as Expedia.coms TravelAds sponsored search product for hotel advertisers,
Hotwires Air Price Protection, hotels.coms slider tools for improving search results, Egencias
Corporate Travel Consultant wiki and the TripAdvisor Media Networks offering of travel
applications for download on Facebook.com and MySpace.com.
We intend to continue to aggressively innovate on behalf of our travelers, suppliers and
advertisers with particular focus on improving the traveler experience, supplier integration and
presentation, search engine marketing and search engine optimization.
21
Global Reach. Our Expedia, hotels.com and TripAdvisor Media Network brands operate both in
North America and internationally. We also offer Chinese travelers an array of products and
services through our majority ownership in eLong, and we offer hotels to European-based travelers
through our wholly-owned subsidiary Venere, which we acquired in the third quarter of 2008. In the
first nine months of 2008, our European segment accounted for approximately 22% of worldwide gross
bookings and 23% of worldwide revenue.
We intend to continue investing in and growing our international points of sale. We anticipate
launching points of sale in additional countries where we find large travel markets and rapid
growth of online commerce. Future launches may occur under any of our brands, or through
acquisition of third party brands, as in the case of eLong and Venere.
Egencia, our corporate travel business, currently operates in the United States, Australia,
Belgium, Canada, China, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the United
Kingdom. We believe the corporate travel sector represents a large opportunity for Expedia, and we
believe we offer a compelling technology solution to businesses seeking to control travel costs and
improve their employees travel experiences. We intend to continue investing in and expanding the
geographic footprint and technology infrastructure of our Egencia business.
In expanding our global reach, we leverage significant investments in technology, operations,
brand building, supplier relationships and other initiatives that we have made since the launch of
Expedia.com in 1996. We intend to continue leveraging this investment when launching additional
points of sale in new countries, introducing new website features, adding supplier products and
services, or offering proprietary and user-generated content for travelers.
Our scale of operations enhances the value of technology innovations we introduce on behalf of
our travelers and suppliers. As an example, our traveler review featurewhereby our travelers have
created hundreds of thousands of qualified reviews of hotel propertiesis able to accumulate a
larger base of reviews due to the higher base of online traffic that frequents our various
websites. In addition, our increasing scale enhances our websites appeal to travel and non-travel
advertisers.
Breadth of Product Offering. We offer a comprehensive array of innovative travel products and
services to our travelers. We plan to continue improving and growing these offerings, as well as
expand them to our worldwide points of sale over time. Travelers can interact with us how and when
they prefer, including via our 24/7 1-800 telesales service, which has become an integral part of
the Companys appeal to travelers.
Over 60% of our revenue comes from transactions involving the booking of hotel reservations,
with less than 15% of our worldwide revenue derived from the sale of airline tickets. We facilitate
travel products and services either as stand-alone products or as part of package transactions. We
are working to grow our merchant hotel and packages businesses as they result in higher revenue per
transaction, and we also seek to continue diversifying our revenue mix beyond core air and hotel
products to car rental, destination services, cruise and other product offerings. We have been and
will continue to work toward increasing the mix of advertising and media revenue from both the
expansion of our TripAdvisor Media Network, as well as increased advertising revenue from our
worldwide websites such as Expedia.com and hotels.com, which have historically been focused on
transaction revenue. In the first nine months of 2008, advertising and media revenue accounted for
over 9% of worldwide revenue.
Seasonality
We generally experience seasonal fluctuations in the demand for our travel products and
services. For example, traditional leisure travel bookings are generally the highest in the first
three quarters as travelers plan and book their spring, summer and holiday travel. The number of
bookings typically decreases in the fourth quarter. Because revenue in our merchant business is
generally recognized when the travel takes place rather than when it is booked, revenue typically
lags bookings by several weeks or longer. As a result, revenue is typically the lowest in the first
quarter and highest in the third quarter. The continued growth of our international operations
or a change in our product mix may influence the typical trend of our seasonality in the future.
22
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Critical accounting policies and estimates are those that we believe are important in the
preparation of our consolidated financial statements because they require that we use judgment and
estimates in applying those policies. We prepare our consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
(GAAP). Preparation of the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes requires that
we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial
statements as well as revenue and expenses during the periods reported. We base our estimates on
historical experience, where applicable, and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under
the circumstances. Actual results may differ from our estimates under different assumptions or
conditions.
There are certain critical estimates that we believe require significant judgment in the
preparation of our consolidated financial statements. We consider an accounting estimate to be
critical if:
|
|
It requires us to make an assumption because information was not available at the time or it
included matters that were highly uncertain at the time we were making the estimate; and |
|
|
|
Changes in the estimate or different estimates that we could have selected may have had a
material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. |
For additional information about our critical accounting policies and estimates, see the
disclosure included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
New Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of new accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Segments
We have two reportable segments: North America and Europe. We determined our segments based on
how our chief operating decision makers manage our business, make operating decisions and evaluate
operating performance.
Our North America segment provides a full range of travel and/or advertising services to
customers primarily located in the United States, Canada and Mexico. This segment operates through
a variety of brands including Expedia.com, hotels.com, Hotwire.com and TripAdvisor Media Network.
Our Europe segment provides travel services primarily through localized Expedia websites in
Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden
and the United Kingdom, as well as localized versions of hotels.com in various European countries.
In addition, Venere is included within our Europe segment from its acquisition date in the third
quarter of 2008 forward.
Corporate and Other includes Egencia, Expedia Asia Pacific and unallocated corporate functions
and expenses. Egencia provides travel products and services to corporate customers in North
America, Europe, Australia and China. Expedia Asia Pacific provides online travel information and
reservation services primarily through eLong in China, localized Expedia websites in Australia,
India, Japan and New Zealand, as well as localized versions of hotels.com in various Asian
countries.
23
Operating Metrics
Our operating results are affected by certain metrics, such as gross bookings and revenue
margin, which we believe are necessary for an understanding and evaluation of Expedia. Gross
bookings represent the total retail value of transactions booked for both agency and merchant
transactions, recorded at the time of booking reflecting the total price due for travel by
travelers, including taxes, fees and other charges, and are generally reduced for cancellations and
refunds. As travelers have increased their use of the internet to book travel arrangements, we have
seen our gross bookings increase, reflecting the growth in the online travel industry and our
business acquisitions. Revenue margin is defined as revenue as a percentage of gross bookings.
Reclassifications
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, we restated Europe and total gross
bookings to conform to our current period presentation. The restatement had no impact on revenue.
Gross Bookings and Revenue Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Bookings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
$ |
3,560,905 |
|
|
$ |
3,519,108 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
$ |
11,746,470 |
|
|
$ |
10,800,905 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
1,272,081 |
|
|
|
1,073,572 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
3,751,520 |
|
|
|
2,952,383 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
Corporate and Other |
|
|
579,786 |
|
|
|
465,141 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
1,750,656 |
|
|
|
1,356,591 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross bookings |
|
$ |
5,412,772 |
|
|
$ |
5,057,821 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
$ |
17,248,646 |
|
|
$ |
15,109,879 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
16.0 |
% |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.8 |
% |
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
|
17.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Total revenue margin |
|
|
15.4 |
% |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
13.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
The increase in worldwide gross bookings for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007, was primarily due to the increase in our transaction
volumes. We experienced a much slower gross booking growth rate in
the second half of the third quarter of 2008 than compared to
the first half of the third quarter. We expect this trend to
continue at least into the fourth quarter of 2008.
The increase in our worldwide and North America revenue margin for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007, was primarily due to an
increased mix of advertising and media revenue. The decrease in Europe revenue margin for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007, was
primarily due to lower revenue resulting from more competitive hotel pricing and by the impact on
revenue from currency depreciation in the British pound during the third quarter of 2008.
Results of Operations
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
$ |
569,399 |
|
|
$ |
534,453 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
$ |
1,619,420 |
|
|
$ |
1,446,233 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
211,685 |
|
|
|
182,899 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
544,295 |
|
|
|
438,326 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
Corporate and Other |
|
|
52,253 |
|
|
|
42,244 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
152,487 |
|
|
|
115,471 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
833,337 |
|
|
$ |
759,596 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
$ |
2,316,202 |
|
|
$ |
2,000,030 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
Revenue increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the same
periods in 2007, primarily due to increases in worldwide merchant hotel revenue and advertising and
media revenue. We experienced a much slower revenue growth rate in
September 2008 than compared to earlier in the third quarter. We expect this slower growth rate to
continue at least into the fourth quarter of 2008.
Worldwide merchant hotel revenue increased 7% and 12% for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, compared to the same periods in 2007. The increases were primarily due to a 15%
and 16% increase in room nights stayed, including rooms delivered as a component of packages,
partially offset by a 6% and 4% decrease in revenue per room night. Revenue per room night
decreased due to declines in hotel margins for both periods and a 1% decrease in worldwide ADRs for
the three months ended September 30, 2008. Worldwide ADRs increased 1% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.
Worldwide air revenue decreased 7% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 due to a 5%
decrease in air tickets sold and a 2% decrease in revenue per air ticket. Worldwide air revenue
increased 8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 due to a 4% increase in revenue per air
ticket and a 4% increase in air tickets sold.
The remaining worldwide revenue other than merchant hotel and air discussed above, which
includes advertising and media, car rental, destination services, agency hotel and cruise,
increased by 27% for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the same period in
2007, primarily due to an increase in our advertising and media and agency hotel businesses. For
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007, the increase was 32%
primarily due to increases in our advertising and media, car rental and agency hotel businesses.
Package revenue decreased 5% for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared with the prior
year period primarily due to weakness in key North American package markets such as Las Vegas and
Hawaii. Package revenue grew 3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared with the
prior year period.
Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
177,001 |
|
|
$ |
151,053 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
$ |
497,818 |
|
|
$ |
415,997 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
21.2 |
% |
|
|
19.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.5 |
% |
|
|
20.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
656,336 |
|
|
$ |
608,543 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
1,818,384 |
|
|
$ |
1,584,033 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
78.8 |
% |
|
|
80.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
78.5 |
% |
|
|
79.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to
the same periods in 2007, primarily due to higher costs associated with the increase in transaction
volumes, plus generally higher call center costs and increased promotions.
Gross profit increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the
same periods in 2007, due to increased revenue, partially offset by higher cost of revenue.
Selling and Marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
$ |
298,858 |
|
|
$ |
279,341 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
$ |
885,530 |
|
|
$ |
757,514 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
35.9 |
% |
|
|
36.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.2 |
% |
|
|
37.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing expenses increased for the three months ended September 30, 2008,
compared to the same period in 2007, primarily due to increased personnel costs at the TripAdvisor
Media Network, our partner services
25
group and Egencia. In addition, increases in direct spend at our European and Asia Pacific
businesses were partially offset by decreases for both Expedia.com and hotels.com in North America.
Selling and marketing expenses increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to
the same period in 2007, primarily due to increased direct online search spend across our worldwide
points of sale, as well as higher personnel costs.
We
expect selling and marketing expense to increase as a percentage of revenue in
2008 as we invest in our higher growth and international businesses, expand our
various sales teams, and grow our global advertising and media
businesses.
General and Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
90,585 |
|
|
$ |
83,365 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
$ |
263,665 |
|
|
$ |
235,261 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expense increased, compared to the same periods in 2007, primarily
due to the overall growth of our businesses, including costs related to our information technology
efforts as well as costs related to our European businesses and the TripAdvisor Media Network. We
expect general and administrative expense to increase as a percentage of revenue for 2008 compared
to 2007.
Technology and Content
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Technology and content |
|
$ |
51,480 |
|
|
$ |
47,452 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
156,526 |
|
|
$ |
131,215 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Technology
and content expense increased for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, compared to the same periods of 2007, primarily due to growth in personnel-related
expenses, primarily related to our TripAdvisor
Media Network, as well as an increase in the amortization of software
development costs. In addition, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, personnel-related expenses for our worldwide
product development organization also contributed to the increase.
Given our historical and ongoing investments in various initiatives, we expect technology and
content expense to increase as a percentage of revenue in 2008 as compared to 2007.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
$ |
15,827 |
|
|
$ |
18,613 |
|
|
|
(15 |
%) |
|
$ |
52,538 |
|
|
$ |
59,312 |
|
|
|
(11 |
%) |
% of revenue |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, compared to the same periods in 2007, due primarily to the completion of amortization related
to certain technology and supplier relationship intangible assets over the past year, partially
offset by amortization related to new business acquisitions.
26
Operating Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
199,586 |
|
|
$ |
179,772 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
$ |
460,125 |
|
|
$ |
400,731 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
24.0 |
% |
|
|
23.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.9 |
% |
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Operating income increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to
the same periods in 2007, primarily due to an increase in gross profit, partially offset by growth
in sales and marketing expense, general and administrative expense and technology and content
expense.
Operating Income Before Amortization (OIBA)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
OIBA |
|
$ |
230,780 |
|
|
$ |
212,802 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
560,690 |
|
|
$ |
504,292 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
27.7 |
% |
|
|
28.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.2 |
% |
|
|
25.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
The increase in OIBA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the
same periods in 2007, was primarily due to an increase in gross profit, partially offset by growth
in sales and marketing expense, general and administrative expense and technology and content
expense. OIBA as a percentage of revenue decreased primarily due to lower gross margin during the
three months ended September 30, 2008 and lower gross margin as well as higher growth in sales and
marketing expense and technology and content expense as a percentage of revenue during the nine
months ended September 30, 2008.
Definition of OIBA
We provide OIBA as a supplemental measure to GAAP operating income and net income. We define
OIBA as operating income plus: (1) stock-based compensation expense, (2) amortization of intangible
assets and goodwill and intangible asset impairment, if applicable and (3) certain one-time items,
if applicable.
OIBA is the primary operating metric used by which management evaluates the performance of our
business, on which internal budgets are based, and by which management is compensated. Management
believes that investors should have access to the same set of tools that management uses to analyze
our results. This non-GAAP measure should be considered in addition to results prepared in
accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP. We
endeavor to compensate for the limitation of the non-GAAP measure presented by also providing the
comparable GAAP measure, GAAP financial statements, and descriptions of the reconciling items and
adjustments, to derive the non-GAAP measure. We present a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial
measure to GAAP below.
OIBA represents the combined operating results of Expedia, Inc.s businesses, taking into
account depreciation of property and equipment (including internal-use software and website
development), which we believe is an ongoing cost of doing business, but excluding the effects of
other non-cash expenses that may not be indicative of our core business operations. We believe this
performance measure is useful to investors for the following reasons:
|
|
|
It corresponds more closely to the cash operating income generated from our core operations
by excluding significant non-cash operating expenses, such as stock-based compensation; and |
|
|
|
|
It provides greater insight into management decision making at Expedia, as OIBA is our
primary internal metric for evaluating the performance of our business. |
27
OIBA has certain limitations in that it does not take into account the impact of certain
expenses to our consolidated statements of income, including stock-based compensation,
acquisition-related accounting and certain one-time items, if applicable.
Reconciliation of OIBA to Operating Income and Net Income
The following table presents a reconciliation of OIBA to operating income and net income for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
OIBA |
|
$ |
230,780 |
|
|
$ |
212,802 |
|
|
$ |
560,690 |
|
|
$ |
504,292 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
(15,827 |
) |
|
|
(18,613 |
) |
|
|
(52,538 |
) |
|
|
(59,312 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
(15,367 |
) |
|
|
(14,417 |
) |
|
|
(48,027 |
) |
|
|
(44,249 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
199,586 |
|
|
|
179,772 |
|
|
|
460,125 |
|
|
|
400,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(12,633 |
) |
|
|
(1,052 |
) |
|
|
(24,487 |
) |
|
|
(4,309 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(23,243 |
) |
|
|
(13,894 |
) |
|
|
(32,014 |
) |
|
|
(13,453 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(69,223 |
) |
|
|
(65,542 |
) |
|
|
(164,139 |
) |
|
|
(153,230 |
) |
Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
2,734 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
94,824 |
|
|
$ |
99,595 |
|
|
$ |
242,219 |
|
|
$ |
230,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Income and Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
7,428 |
|
|
$ |
12,888 |
|
|
|
(42 |
%) |
|
$ |
24,616 |
|
|
$ |
30,709 |
|
|
|
(20 |
%) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(20,061 |
) |
|
|
(13,940 |
) |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
(49,103 |
) |
|
|
(35,018 |
) |
|
|
40 |
% |
Interest income decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to
the same periods in 2007, primarily due to lower average interest rates. In addition, lower average
cash balances also contributed to the decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2008
compared to the same period in 2007.
Interest expense increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to
the same periods in 2007, primarily due to higher average debt balances. As a result of our new
senior unsecured notes issued in June 2008, we expect interest expense to continue to increase for
the full year of 2008 as compared to 2007.
Other, Net
Other, net is composed of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
Foreign exchange rate losses, net |
|
$ |
(23,456 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,265 |
) |
|
$ |
(35,088 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,450 |
) |
Equity in gain (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
(558 |
) |
|
|
(3,848 |
) |
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments assumed at Spin-Off |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(1,394 |
) |
|
|
4,600 |
|
|
|
(5,938 |
) |
Federal excise tax refunds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,058 |
|
Other |
|
|
(1,165 |
) |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(968 |
) |
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other, net |
|
$ |
(23,243 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,894 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,014 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the third quarter of 2008, in connection with the closing of an acquisition and the
related holding of euros to economically hedge the purchase price, we recognized a net loss of $21
million, included in foreign exchange rate losses, net.
28
During the second quarter of 2007, we recognized a $12 million gain related to federal excise
tax refunds from the Internal Revenue Service.
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
(69,223 |
) |
|
$ |
(65,542 |
) |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
$ |
(164,139 |
) |
|
$ |
(153,230 |
) |
|
|
7 |
% |
Effective tax rate |
|
|
42.3 |
% |
|
|
39.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.7 |
% |
|
|
40.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
We determine our provision for income taxes for interim periods using an estimate of our
annual effective rate. We record any changes to the estimated annual rate in the interim period in
which the change occurs, including discrete tax items.
The
increase in the effective rate for the third quarter of 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007
was primarily due to higher accruals related to uncertain tax positions and state taxes, partially
offset by a permanent tax benefit related to the termination of our cross-currency swaps. The increase in the effective rate for the first
nine months of 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 was primarily due
to higher accruals related to uncertain tax positions, partially offset by non-taxable gains
related to our derivative liabilities compared with non-deductible losses in the first nine months
of 2007.
Our effective tax rate was 42.3% and 40.7% for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, which is higher than the 35% federal statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes and
accruals related to uncertain tax positions, partially offset by a permanent tax benefit related to
the termination of our cross-currency swaps.
Our effective tax rate was 39.8% and 40.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007, which is higher than the 35% federal statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes,
non-deductible losses related to our derivative liabilities and interest accruals related to
uncertain tax positions.
Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from operations; our cash and cash
equivalents balances which were $660 million and $617 million at September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 and included $150 million and $158 million of cash at eLong, whose results are
consolidated into our financial statements due to our controlling voting and economic ownership
position; and our $1 billion revolving credit facility, of which $687 million was available as of
September 30, 2008. This represents the total $1 billion facility less $250 million of outstanding
borrowings and $63 million of outstanding stand-by letters of credit. Outstanding credit facility
borrowings bear interest based on our financial leverage; based on our September 30, 2008 financial
statements, the interest rate equated to a base rate plus 75 basis points. We may choose (1) the
greater of the Prime rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus 50 basis points or (2) various durations
of LIBOR as our base rate. As of October 20, 2008, the base rate was one-month LIBOR of 4.31%, and
is due to reprice on November 19, 2008.
Included in prepaid expenses and other current assets as of September 30, 2008 is $80 million
in redemptions of money market holdings due from the Reserve Primary Fund (the Fund), which has
historically been classified in cash equivalents and is net of an
approximate $1 million allowance for our estimated pro rata share of
losses related to the Funds write-down of debt security
holdings of Lehman Brothers Holding, Inc. (Lehman). The
Fund is currently being liquidated due to the Reserves September 16,
2008 announcement that the Fund had a net asset value less than $1.00
and ensuing significant redemption requests. We have allowed for our
pro rata share of Lehman losses, as we believe it is likely that all
holders in the Fund will be treated equally upon liquidation. The Fund has announced that it is preparing for a distribution of approximately one half of its assets, which are held in cash. As of
October 29, 2008, no distributions from
the Fund had been made. Until liquidity returns to the commercial paper and
short-term debt markets, future liquidation of, and redemptions under, the Fund are expected to
occur as the underlying securities mature rather than through security sales. All underlying
holdings in the Fund mature within approximately one year from September 30, 2008.
In June 2008, we privately placed $400 million of 8.5% senior unsecured notes due in July 2016
(the 8.5% Notes). The 8.5% Notes were issued at 98.572% of par resulting in a discount, which is
being amortized over their
29
life. Interest is payable semi-annually in January and July of each year, beginning January 1,
2009. We used the proceeds, net of the discount and issuance costs paid to date, of $392 million to
repay the then outstanding borrowings under our credit facility of $330 million with the remaining
cash to be used for general corporate purposes.
Under the merchant model, we receive cash from travelers at the time of booking and we record
these amounts on our consolidated balance sheets as deferred merchant bookings. We pay our airline
suppliers related to these merchant model bookings generally within two weeks after completing the
transaction, but we are liable for the full value of such transactions until the flights are
completed. Some carriers, including Aloha Airlines and ATA Airlines, recently ceased operations,
the impact of which was not material to us. For most other merchant bookings, which is primarily
our merchant hotel business, we pay after the travelers use and subsequent billing from the hotel
suppliers. Therefore, generally we receive cash from the traveler prior to paying our supplier, and
this operating cycle represents a working capital source of cash to us. As long as the merchant
hotel business continues to grow, we expect that changes in working capital will positively impact
operating cash flows. However, due to various factors, including decelerating bookings growth,
growth in other business models that lack the same working capital benefits as the merchant model,
and technology and process initiatives which have resulted in quicker payments to hotel suppliers,
we have experienced a reduction in our working capital benefits for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 compared to the prior year. We expect bookings growth to continue to decelerate in the
fourth quarter of 2008, and we will continue to invest in similar technology and process
initiatives during the remainder of 2008 and into 2009.
Seasonal fluctuations in our merchant hotel bookings affect the timing of our annual cash
flows. During the first half of the year, hotel bookings have traditionally exceeded stays,
resulting in much higher cash flow related to working capital. During the second half of the year,
this pattern reverses and cash flows are typically negative. While we expect the impact of seasonal
fluctuations to continue, merchant hotel growth rates or changes to the hotel business model or
booking patterns as discussed above may affect working capital, which might counteract or intensify
the anticipated seasonal fluctuations.
As of September 30, 2008, we had a deficit in our working capital of $765 million, compared to
a deficit of $729 million as of December 31, 2007.
We continue to invest in the development and expansion of our operations. Ongoing investments
include but are not limited to improvements to infrastructure, which include our servers,
networking equipment and software, release improvements to our software code and search engine
optimization efforts. We have relocated many of our global offices, and continue to relocate
certain offices, including our corporate headquarters, to new facilities in 2008 to accommodate the
growth of our business. These moves continue to require significant investments in tenant
improvements for the new facilities. Total capital expenditures for 2008 are expected to be
$140 million to $150 million. Our future capital requirements may include capital needs for
acquisitions, share repurchases or expenditures in support of our business strategy. In the event
we have acquisitions or share repurchases, this may reduce our cash balance and/or increase our
debt. Litigation and challenges to our business strategy may also negatively affect our cash
balance.
Our cash flows are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
$ Change |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
767,529 |
|
|
$ |
965,356 |
|
|
$ |
(197,827 |
) |
Investing activities |
|
|
(739,093 |
) |
|
|
(146,919 |
) |
|
|
(592,174 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
62,357 |
|
|
|
(859,412 |
) |
|
|
921,769 |
|
Effect of foreign exchange rate
changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(48,508 |
) |
|
|
24,232 |
|
|
|
(72,740 |
) |
30
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, net cash provided by operating activities
decreased by $198 million primarily due to a decrease in changes in operating assets and
liabilities, including an increase in tax and interest payments and faster invoice and payment
processing for our hotel suppliers in the current period, partially offset by an increase in
operating income.
Cash used in investing activities increased by $592 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 primarily due to a $470 million increase in net cash paid for acquisitions,
including $93 million as a contingent payment for the financial performance of a company we
acquired during 2007, as well as an increase in capital expenditures of $61 million, and a third
quarter of 2008 reclassification to other current assets of $80 million in Reserve Primary Fund
holdings historically classified as cash and cash equivalents. These increases in investing activities
were partially offset by a decrease in long-term investments and deposits mainly related to our 50%
investment in a travel company in the prior year period.
In February 2008, eLong announced approval by its board of directors of a share repurchase of
up to $20 million. Any executed purchases are classified as acquisitions in the investing section
of our statements of cash flows.
Cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 primarily
included $57 million of net borrowings of debt. Cash used in financing activities for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 primarily included cash paid to acquire shares in the first quarter
and third quarter tender offers pursuant to which we acquired 30 million tendered shares of our
common stock at a purchase price of $22.00 per share and 25 million tendered shares of our common
stock at $29.00 per share, for a total cost of $1.4 billion plus fees and expenses relating to the
tender offer, partially offset by $500 million in net borrowings on the revolving credit facility
used to fund a portion of the third quarter tender offer and $45 million in proceeds from stock
option exercises.
The effect of foreign exchange on our cash balances denominated in foreign currency during the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 showed a net decrease of $73 million primarily due to a
significant strengthening of the U.S. dollar versus the British pound and euro during the third
quarter of 2008 compounded by higher relative euro cash holdings during the third quarter of 2008
to economically hedge the purchase price of an acquisition.
We anticipate lower stock-based compensation related tax deductions in 2008 as compared to
2007; and, therefore, we expect cash tax payments for full year 2008 will increase compared with
2007.
We currently have authorization, for which there is no fixed termination date, from our Board
of Directors to repurchase up to 20 million outstanding shares of our common stock; no such
repurchases have been made under this authorization as of October 30, 2008.
We also have a shelf registration statement filed with the SEC under which Expedia, Inc. may
offer from time to time debt securities, guarantees of debt securities, preferred stock, common
stock or warrants. The shelf registration statement expires on October 15, 2010.
In our opinion, available cash, funds from operations and available borrowings will provide
sufficient capital resources to meet our foreseeable liquidity needs. Our liquidity has not been
materially impacted by the current credit environment. There can be no assurance, however, that the
cost or availability of future borrowings, including refinancings, if any, will not be impacted by
the ongoing capital market disruptions.
Contractual Obligations, Commercial Commitments and Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
For a discussion of our debt obligations, see Note 4 Debt, in the notes to the consolidated
financial statements. There have been no other material changes outside the normal course of
business to our contractual obligations and commercial commitments since December 31, 2007. Other
than our contractual obligations and commercial commitments, including derivatives, we did not have
any off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2008 or December 31, 2007.
31
Part I. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk Management
There has been no material change in our market risk during the nine months ended September
30, 2008, with the exception of interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk as discussed below.
For additional information, see Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk, in Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Interest Rate Risk
In June 2008, we issued $400 million senior unsecured notes with a fixed rate of 8.5% (8.5%
Notes). In August 2006, we issued $500 million senior unsecured notes with a fixed rate of 7.456%
(7.456% Notes). As a result, if market interest rates decline, our required payments will exceed
those based on market rates. The fair values of our 8.5% Notes and our 7.456% Notes were
approximately $350 million and $425 million as of September 30, 2008 as calculated based on
interest rates at quarter end. A 50 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would
decrease or increase the fair value of our 8.5% Notes by approximately $9 million and our 7.456%
Notes by approximately $8 million.
We did not experience any significant impact from changes in interest rates for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008 or 2007.
Foreign Exchange Risk
We
conduct business in certain international markets, primarily in
Australia, Canada, China and the European Union. Because we operate
in international markets, we have exposure to different economic
climates, political arenas, tax systems and regulations that could
affect foreign exchange rates. Our primary exposure to foreign
currency risk relates to transacting in foreign currency and
recording the activity in U.S. dollars. Changes in exchange rates
between the U.S. dollar and these other currencies will result in
transaction gains or losses, which we recognize in our consolidated
statements of income.
To
the extent practicable, we minimize this exposure by maintaining
natural hedges between our current assets and liabilities in
similarly denominated foreign currencies. Additionally, during the third quarter of 2008, we began using foreign currency forward contracts in lieu of
holding certain foreign currency cash for the purpose of economically hedging our foreign currency
denominated merchant accounts payable and deferred merchant bookings balances. These instruments
are typically short-term and are recorded at fair value with gains and losses recorded in other,
net. As of September 30, 2008, we had a net forward liability of $1 million recorded in accrued
expenses and other current liabilities. We may enter into additional foreign exchange derivative
contracts or other economic hedges in the future. Our goal in managing our foreign exchange risk is
to reduce to the extent practicable our potential exposure to the changes that exchange rates might
have on our earnings, cash flows and financial position.
32
Part I. Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), our management, including our Chairman and Senior Executive, Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based upon that
evaluation, our Chairman and Senior Executive, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the quarter ended September 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
33
Part II. Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, Expedia and its subsidiaries are parties to legal
proceedings and claims involving property, personal injury, contract, alleged infringement of third
party intellectual property rights and other claims. A discussion of certain legal proceedings can
be found in the section titled Legal Proceedings, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31,
2008 and June 30, 2008. The following are developments regarding such legal proceedings:
Expedia® Washington. On August 14, 2008, the Court of Appeals denied Expedias motion for
discretionary review of the trial courts order granting the plaintiffs motion to certify the
class. On October 17, 2008, the Court of Appeals denied Expedias motion to modify the denial of
Expedias motion for discretionary review. Trial is scheduled for July 27, 2009.
Hotwire®. The court has scheduled a trial on plaintiffs §17200 claim for the week of January
12, 2009.
Litigation
Relating to Hotel Occupancy Tax
City of Rome, Georgia Litigation. On August 8, 2008, the court denied plaintiffs motion to
lift the stay of the litigation. The administrative process is ongoing.
Columbus, Georgia vs. Hotels.com, Inc. et al.; Columbus, Georgia vs. Expedia, Inc.; Columbus,
Georgia vs. Orbitz, Inc., et al. On July 30, 2008, the federal court remanded the cases back to
state court. On September 22, 2008, the court denied Expedias motion for summary judgment for
failure to exhaust administrative remedies and granted plaintiffs motion for injunctive relief
against Expedia. On September 29, 2008 and October 1, 2008, the court held a hearing on
hotels.coms motion for summary judgment for failure to exhaust administration remedies and the
plaintiffs motion for injunctive relief.
Pitt County, North Carolina Litigation. Oral argument on the plaintiffs appeal of the courts
order dismissing the litigation is scheduled for October 30, 2008.
Orange County, Florida Litigation. On August 21, 2008, defendants filed a brief in support of
its motion to invoke the Supreme Courts jurisdiction appealing the Court of Appeals order
overturning the trial courts decision granting defendants motion to dismiss.
City of Atlanta, Georgia Litigation. On September 8, 2008, the Georgia Supreme Court heard
oral argument on plaintiffs appeal of the dismissal of the litigation.
Louisville / Jefferson / Lexington-Fayette County, Kentucky Litigation. On September 30, 2008,
the court granted defendants motion for reconsideration of defendants motion to dismiss and
dismissed the case in its entirety. Louisville/Jefferson County Metro Government filed a notice of
appeal on October 8, 2008.
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina Litigation. On September 17, 2008, the court entered an order
denying the defendants motion to dismiss the lawsuit.
Horry County, South Carolina Litigation. On September 17, 2008, the court entered an order
denying the defendants motion to dismiss the lawsuit.
City of Houston, Texas Litigation. Trial is scheduled for October 19, 2009.
Jefferson City, Missouri Litigation. Trial is scheduled for March 15, 2010.
County of Mecklenburg, Dare, Wake and Buncombe, North Carolina Consolidated Litigation. Trial
is scheduled for August 31, 2009.
34
Part II. Item 1. Legal Proceedings (Continued)
Cities of Goodlettsville and Brentwood, Tennessee Litigation. Plaintiffs have voluntarily
dismissed the City of Brentwood. Defendants motion to dismiss is pending.
Township of Lyndhurst, New Jersey Litigation. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss on August
19, 2008.
The Company believes that the claims discussed above lack merit and will continue to defend
vigorously against them.
The following additional case was filed:
Ryanair Limited v. Travelscape, LLC. On or about May 9, 2008, Ryanair filed a lawsuit against
Travelscape, LLC in London claiming breach of the parties Marketing Agreement entered into on
March 21, 2007. See Ryanair Limited v. Travelscape, 2008 Folio 453 (In the High Court of Justice,
Commercial Court). On July 9, 2008, Travelscape filed its defense and a counterclaim, denying
Ryanairs allegations and asserting its own claim for breach of the parties Marketing Agreement.
On October 14, 2008, Ryanair provided Travelscape with a notice of intention to terminate the
parties Marketing Agreement. Trial is scheduled for November 16, 2009. Travelscape believes that
Ryanairs claims lack merit and will continue to vigorously defend against them. In addition,
Travelscape will continue to vigorously assert its claims against Ryanair.
35
Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider
the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2007 and Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, which could materially affect our business, financial
condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties
not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely
affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Declines or disruptions in the travel industry could adversely affect our business or
financial performance.
Our business and financial performance are affected by the health of the worldwide travel
industry. Accordingly, if there is a downturn or weakness in the travel industry generally,
including decreases in hotel occupancy rates, hotel average daily rates, decreases in airline
capacity or rising airline ticket prices, it could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Travel expenditures are sensitive to business and personal discretionary spending levels and tend
to decline or grow more slowly during economic downturns such as the current global economic
downturn. Events or weakness specific to the air travel industry that could negatively affect our
business include continued fare increases, travel-related strikes or labor unrest, consolidations,
bankruptcies or liquidations and further fuel price escalation. Additionally, our business is
sensitive to safety concerns, and thus our business has in the past and may in the future decline
after incidents of actual or threatened terrorism, during periods of political instability or
geopolitical conflict in which travelers become concerned about safety issues, as a result of
natural disasters such as hurricanes or earthquakes or when travel might involve health-related
risks, such as avian flu. Such concerns could result in a protracted decrease in demand for our
travel services. This decrease in demand, depending on its scope and duration, together with any
future issues affecting travel safety, could significantly and adversely affect our business and
financial performance over the short and long-term. In addition, the disruption of the existing
travel plans of a significant number of travelers upon the occurrence of certain events, such as
actual or threatened terrorist activity or war, could result in the incurrence of significant
additional costs and constrained liquidity if we provide relief to affected travelers by not
charging cancellation fees and/or by refunding the price of airline tickets, hotel reservations and
other travel products and services.
We may be unable to access capital when necessary or desirable.
The availability of funds depends in large measure on capital markets and liquidity factors
over which we exert no control. Particularly in light of existing uncertainty in the capital and
credit markets, we can provide no assurance that sufficient financing will be available on
desirable terms to fund investments, acquisitions, stock repurchases or extraordinary actions or
that our counterparties in any such financings would honor their contractual commitments. In
addition, any downgrade of our debt ratings by Standard & Poors, Moodys Investor Service or
similar ratings agencies, increases in general interest rate levels or the recent general weakening
in the credit markets could significantly increase our cost of capital.
We have foreign exchange risk.
We conduct a significant and growing
portion of our business outside the United States. As a result, we face exposure to movements in
currency exchange rates, particularly those related to the British pound sterling, the euro,
Canadian dollar, Australian dollar and Chinese renminbi.
These exposures include but are not
limited to re-measurement gains and losses from changes in the value of foreign-denominated assets
and liabilities; translation gains and losses on foreign subsidiary financial results that are
translated into U.S. dollars upon consolidation; fluctuations in our merchant hotel and air revenue
due to relative movements from the time of booking to the time of stay between the currency in
which a transaction is booked by a customer and the currency in which the supplier is paid which
are sometimes different for cross-border travel; planning risk related to changes in exchange
rates between the time we prepare our annual and quarterly forecasts and when actual results
occur; and the impact of relative exchange rate movements on cross-border travel, principally
Europe to the United States and the United States to Europe travel.
Depending on the size of the exposures
and the relative movements of exchange rates, if we choose not to hedge or fail to hedge our
exposures effectively, we could experience a material adverse effect on our financial statements
and financial condition. In addition, given the recent severe volatility in exchange rates these
exposures have increased, and the impact on our results of operations has become more pronounced.
In addition, the current environment, and the increasingly global nature of our business has made
hedging these exposures both more complex and costly. We intend to continue increasing the
sophistication of our foreign exchange risk management, including the use of forward contracts to
hedge a portion of our exposures.
36
Part II. Item 5. Other Information
In
connection with an increase in the responsibilities of Mr. Pierre
Samec in his role as Expedias Chief Technology Officer, on October 27,
2008 the Compensation and Section 16 Committees of Expedias
Board of Directors approved an amendment to the Restricted Stock
Unit Agreement between Mr. Samec and the Company dated February 28,
2008 relating to 41,271 restricted stock units (the Samec
Agreement). Vesting of the restricted stock units is subject to
certain performance goals. The Samec Agreement has been amended to
provide that one-half of the restricted stock units granted pursuant
to the Samec Agreement shall vest immediately without respect to
whether the performance goals have been satisfied in the event that
Mr. Samec is terminated without cause (as defined in the Expedia,
Inc. 2005 Stock and Annual Incentive Plan) during the 2009 calendar
year. A performance goal relating to Section 162(m) of the Internal
Revenue Code had been previously satisfied. The term of Mr.
Samecs existing employment agreement was also extended by one
year to August 8, 2010.
37
Part II. Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits listed below are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
Filed |
|
|
|
Incorporated by Reference |
|
|
No. |
|
Exhibit Description |
|
Herewith |
|
Form |
|
SEC File No. |
|
Exhibit |
|
Filing Date |
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of the Chairman and Senior Executive
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
pursuant Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification of the Chairman and Senior Executive
pursuant Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
pursuant Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
pursuant Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
October 30, 2008 |
Expedia, Inc.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ MICHAEL B. ADLER
|
|
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|
Michael B. Adler |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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