e10vqza
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q/A
Amendment No. 1
(Mark One)
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þ |
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Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: December 31, 2005
OR
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o |
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For
the transition period from ___ to ___
Commission File Number 0-25434
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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04-3040660 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
15 Elizabeth Drive
Chelmsford, Massachusetts
(Address of principal executive offices)
01824
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (978) 262-2400
(Zip Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer þ Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
o Yes þ No
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEDINGS DURING THE
PRECEDING FIVE YEARS
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be
filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the
distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. o Yes o No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock, as
of the latest practical date, January 31, 2006:
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Common stock, $0.01 par value |
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74,631,986 shares |
Explanatory Note
Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements
We are amending our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended December 31,
2005, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 9, 2006 (the
Original Filing), to restate our consolidated financial statements and the related disclosures.
On May 10, 2006, our Board of Directors concluded that our consolidated financial statements
for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 as well as the selected financial data for
the years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 should be restated to record additional non-cash
stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options granted during fiscal years 1996 to
2005 that were incorrectly accounted for under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
The Companys decision to restate its financial statements was based on the facts obtained by
management and an independent investigation into our stock option accounting that was conducted
under the direction of a special committee (Special Committee) of the Board of Directors. The
Board created the Special Committee, which was composed solely of independent directors, to conduct
a review of matters related to past stock option grants (including the timing of such grants and
associated documentation) after receiving inquiries regarding the timing of certain stock option
grants. Separately, the Companys management also reviewed stock option grants from 1995 through
the second quarter of fiscal 2006 to determine whether any material accounting errors had occurred
with respect to stock option grants.
All the information in this Form 10-Q/A is as of December 31, 2005 and does not reflect any
subsequent information or events other than the restatement and related matters discussed in
footnote 14 to the consolidated financial statements appearing in this Form 10-Q/A. For the
convenience of the reader, this Form 10-Q/A sets forth the Original 10-Q in its entirety. However,
the following items have been amended solely as a result of, and to reflect, the restatement, and
no other information in the Original Filing is amended hereby as a result of the restatement:
Part I Item 1 Financial Information;
Part I Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations; and
Part II Item 6 Exhibits.
Other than discussed above, this Form 10-Q/A does not reflect events occurring after the
filing of the Original Filing or modify or update disclosures (including, except as otherwise
provided herein, the exhibits to the Original Filing), affected by subsequent events. Accordingly,
this Form 10-Q/A should be read in conjunction with our periodic filings made with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) subsequent to the date of the Original Filing. In addition, in
accordance with applicable SEC rules, this Form 10-Q/A includes updated certifications from our
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) as Exhibits 31.01, 31.02, and
32.
2
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
INDEX
3
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
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December 31, |
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September 30, |
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2005 |
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2005 |
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(as restated) |
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(as restated) |
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Assets |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
193,733 |
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$ |
202,462 |
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Marketable securities |
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159,460 |
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121,561 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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92,216 |
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77,555 |
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Inventories |
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78,056 |
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48,434 |
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Current assets from discontinued operations |
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55 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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21,129 |
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18,259 |
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Total current assets |
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544,594 |
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468,326 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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71,657 |
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54,165 |
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Long-term marketable securities |
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20,784 |
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32,935 |
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Goodwill |
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345,068 |
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62,094 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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82,593 |
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3,828 |
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Other assets |
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17,896 |
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2,732 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,082,592 |
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$ |
624,080 |
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Liabilities, minority interests and stockholders equity |
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Current liabilities |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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$ |
11 |
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$ |
12 |
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Short-term debt |
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175,000 |
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175,000 |
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Accounts payable |
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43,063 |
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30,820 |
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Deferred revenue |
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19,174 |
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22,143 |
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Accrued warranty and retrofit costs |
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9,991 |
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9,782 |
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Accrued compensation and benefits |
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14,779 |
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15,886 |
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Accrued restructuring costs |
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12,575 |
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12,171 |
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Accrued taxes payable |
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18,222 |
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17,331 |
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Current liabilities from discontinued operations |
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49 |
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399 |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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22,828 |
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16,551 |
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Total current liabilities |
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315,692 |
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300,095 |
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Long-term debt |
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1 |
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2 |
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Accrued long-term restructuring |
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9,907 |
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10,959 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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7,167 |
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2,129 |
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Total liabilities |
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332,767 |
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313,185 |
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Contingencies (Note 13) |
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Minority interests |
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861 |
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1,060 |
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Stockholders equity |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no
shares issued and outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value, 125,000,000 shares authorized,
74,544,730 and 45,434,709 shares issued and outstanding at December
31, 2005 and September 30, 2005, respectively |
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745 |
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454 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,754,290 |
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1,307,145 |
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Deferred compensation |
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(3,493 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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11,858 |
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11,958 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(1,017,929 |
) |
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(1,006,229 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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748,964 |
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309,835 |
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Total liabilities, minority interests and stockholders equity |
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$ |
1,082,592 |
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$ |
624,080 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
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Three months ended |
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December 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(as restated) |
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(as restated) |
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Revenues |
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Product |
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$ |
88,540 |
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$ |
82,723 |
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Services |
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38,635 |
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34,510 |
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Total revenues |
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127,175 |
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117,233 |
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Cost of revenues |
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Product |
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70,292 |
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57,857 |
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Services |
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19,949 |
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18,290 |
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Total cost of revenues |
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90,241 |
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76,147 |
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Gross profit |
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36,934 |
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41,086 |
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Operating expenses |
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Research and development |
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16,111 |
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15,978 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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31,194 |
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21,595 |
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Restructuring and acquisition-related charges |
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1,222 |
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2,661 |
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Total operating expenses |
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48,527 |
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40,234 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
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(11,593 |
) |
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852 |
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Interest income |
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3,528 |
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1,976 |
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Interest expense |
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2,358 |
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2,395 |
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Other (income) expense, net |
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180 |
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221 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests |
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(10,603 |
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212 |
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Income tax provision |
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1,347 |
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1,486 |
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Loss from continuing operations before minority interests |
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(11,950 |
) |
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(1,274 |
) |
Minority interests in income (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries |
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(198 |
) |
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130 |
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Loss from continuing operations |
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(11,752 |
) |
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(1,404 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
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52 |
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(976 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(11,700 |
) |
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$ |
(2,380 |
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Basic loss per share from continuing operations |
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$ |
(0.18 |
) |
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$ |
(0.03 |
) |
Basic income (loss) per share from discontinued operations |
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0.00 |
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(0.02 |
) |
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Basic loss per share |
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$ |
(0.18 |
) |
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$ |
(0.05 |
) |
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Diluted loss per share from continuing operations |
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$ |
(0.18 |
) |
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$ |
(0.03 |
) |
Diluted income (loss) per share from discontinued operations |
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0.00 |
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(0.02 |
) |
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Diluted loss per share |
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$ |
(0.18 |
) |
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$ |
(0.05 |
) |
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Shares used in computing loss per share |
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Basic |
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66,112 |
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44,702 |
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Diluted |
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66,112 |
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44,702 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(In thousands)
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Three months ended |
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December 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(as restated) |
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(as restated) |
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Cash flows from operating activities |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(11,700 |
) |
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$ |
(2,380 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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7,907 |
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4,034 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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2,475 |
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1,698 |
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Premium (discount) on marketable securities |
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(760 |
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Amortization of debt issuance costs |
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210 |
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210 |
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Undistributed earnings of joint venture |
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(222 |
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Minority interests |
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(198 |
) |
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130 |
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Loss on disposal of long-lived assets |
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97 |
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40 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquired assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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8,854 |
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33,214 |
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Inventories |
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6,084 |
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|
1,014 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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(3,353 |
) |
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(1,734 |
) |
Accounts payable |
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6,108 |
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(13,705 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
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(2,994 |
) |
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(674 |
) |
Accrued warranty and retrofit costs |
|
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(1,036 |
) |
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|
(839 |
) |
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
|
(1,862 |
) |
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|
(8,656 |
) |
Accrued restructuring costs |
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|
(2,738 |
) |
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|
(392 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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|
1,201 |
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(1,588 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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|
8,073 |
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|
10,372 |
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Cash flows from investing activities |
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
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(2,881 |
) |
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|
(2,398 |
) |
Acquisition of Helix Technology, cash acquired net of expenses |
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9,003 |
|
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|
Purchases of marketable securities |
|
|
(206,834 |
) |
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(152,783 |
) |
Sale/maturity of marketable securities |
|
|
182,679 |
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|
101,643 |
|
Decrease in other assets |
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(188 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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|
(18,221 |
) |
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|
(53,538 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
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Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs |
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
1,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(8,729 |
) |
|
|
(41,631 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
202,462 |
|
|
|
193,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
193,733 |
|
|
$ |
151,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Helix Technology, net of transaction costs |
|
$ |
447,949 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
6
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Brooks Automation, Inc. and its
subsidiaries (Brooks or the Company) included herein have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments
which are of a normal and recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the
periods presented have been reflected.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in our annual consolidated
financial statements have been condensed or omitted and, accordingly, the accompanying financial
information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, filed with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended September 30, 2005. Certain
reclassifications have been made in the prior period consolidated financial statements to conform
to the current presentation.
In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of
APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes and FASB Statement No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in
Interim Financial Statements (SFAS 154). SFAS 154 provides guidance on the accounting for and
reporting of accounting changes and error corrections. It establishes, unless impracticable,
retrospective application as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle in
the absence of explicit transition requirements specific to the newly adopted accounting principle.
SFAS 154 also provides guidance for determining whether retrospective application of a change in
accounting principle is impracticable and for reporting a change when retrospective application is
impracticable. The provisions of this Statement are effective for accounting changes and
corrections of errors made in fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of the
provisions of SFAS 154 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial
position or results of operations.
2. Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements
On May 10, 2006, the Companys Board of Directors concluded that the Companys consolidated
financial statements for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 as well as the selected
financial data for the years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 should be restated to record
additional non-cash stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options granted during
fiscal years 1996 to 2005 that were incorrectly accounted for under generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP). The Companys decision to restate its financial statements was based on the
facts obtained by management and an independent investigation into its stock option accounting that
was conducted under the direction of a special committee (Special Committee) of the Board of
Directors. The Board created the Special Committee, which was composed solely of independent
directors, to conduct a review of matters related to past stock option grants (including the timing
of such grants and associated documentation) after receiving inquiries regarding the timing of
certain stock option grants. Separately, the Companys management also reviewed stock option
grants from 1995 through the second quarter of fiscal 2006 to determine whether any material
accounting errors had occurred with respect to stock option grants.
The Company has concluded that there were material accounting errors with respect to a number
of stock option grants. In general, these stock options were granted with an exercise price equal
to the Nasdaq closing market price for the Companys common stock on the date set forth on written
consents signed by one or more directors. The Company used the stated date of these consents as
the measurement date for the purpose of accounting for them under GAAP, and as a result recorded
no compensation expense in connection with the grants.
The Company has concluded that a number of written consents were not fully executed or
effective on the date set forth on the consents and thus that using the stated date as the
measurement date was incorrect. The Company has determined a revised measurement date for each
stock option grant based on the information now available to the Company. Generally, the changes
in measurement dates are due to two kinds of errors: (1) the Company treated unanimous written
consents of directors approving stock option grants as effective on the date stated on the consent,
instead of the date upon which the Company received the consent form containing the last signature
required for unanimity; and (2) the Company treated option grants to multiple employees as
effective prior to the date upon which the Company had determined the exact number of options that
would be granted to each individual employee. In cases where the closing market price on the
revised measurement date exceeded the Nasdaq closing market price on the
7
original measurement date, the Company has recognized compensation expense equal to this excess
over the vesting term of each option.
The Company has determined that the cumulative, pre-tax, non-cash, stock-based compensation
expense resulting from revised measurement dates was approximately $58.7 million during the period
from the Companys initial public offering in 1996 through September 30, 2005. The corrections
made in the restatement relate to options covering approximately 6.0 million shares. In the
restatement, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $1.6 million, $3.1 million
and $17.3 million for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $36.7
million prior to fiscal 2003. In addition, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $1.8
million prior to fiscal 2003. The cumulative effect of the restatement adjustments on the
Companys consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2005 was an increase in additional paid-in
capital offset by a corresponding increase in the accumulated deficit and deferred compensation
which results in no net effect on stockholders equity. Approximately 99% of the charges relating
to revised measurement dates arose from incorrect measurement dates for stock options granted
during fiscal years 1996 through 2002. Subsequent to fiscal 2002 and prior to the inception of the
investigation, the Company had revised its stock option and restricted stock grant practices.
Neither the Company nor the Special Committee concluded that anyone now affiliated with the Company
was complicit in any intentional wrongdoing. The Company and the Special Committee were unable to
conclude that the accounting errors relating to revised measurement dates for stock option grants
were the result of intentional misconduct of any company personnel. There was no impact on revenue
or net cash provided by operating activities as a result of this compensation expense.
In addition to the compensation expenses described above, the Company also recorded
approximately $5.8 million of non-cash, stock-based compensation expense in connection with a stock
option held by former CEO Robert J. Therrien that the Company has concluded he was permitted to
exercise in November 1999 despite its expiration in August of 1999. This transaction was
previously accounted for and disclosed as a loan by the Company to Mr. Therrien for the purpose of
permitting him to exercise the option. Specifically, in November 1999, three directors of the
Company (including Mr. Therrien) signed a ratification document pursuant to which Mr. Therrien was
deemed to have been granted a loan as of August 1999. According to the document, in June 1999 the
Companys directors (Messrs. Khoury, Emerick and Therrien) discussed extending a loan to Mr.
Therrien for the purpose of permitting him to exercise an option to purchase 225,000 shares of the
Companys stock prior to its expiration in August 1999. Based on the document, the Company in
November 1999 deemed Mr. Therrien to have timely exercised the options, and accounted for the
exercise without recognizing compensation expense. As a result of facts obtained by the Special
Committee, the Company determined that Mr. Therrien misrepresented the facts of the loan and the
ratification document described above was false as there were no discussions concerning a loan in
June 1999. As a result, the Company has determined that the option expired in August 1999 and that
compensation expense should have been recorded in connection with Mr. Therriens purchase of stock
in November 1999. At that time, Mr. Therrien paid approximately $560,000 (the exercise price of
$2.43 per share, plus interest deemed due on the loan) for 225,000 shares then worth approximately
$6,314,000 (or $28.06 per share). In the restatement, the Company has recognized compensation
expense in November 1999 equal to the difference between the price paid by Mr. Therrien and the
market value of the stock on the date of sale. The three directors including Mr. Therrien are no
longer affiliated with the Company.
As a result, the Company recorded in the restatement cumulative, non-cash pre-tax
stock-based compensation expense of approximately $64.5 million and a tax benefit of $1.8 million
as of September 30, 2005, including approximately $1.5 million for the three months ended December
31, 2004. The Company also recorded additional stock-based compensation expense of approximately
$0.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2005. Principally as a result of losses
incurred, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance against all deferred tax assets beginning
in 2002 and consequently, there is no tax effect of the additional stock-based compensation expense
recorded in the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 or for the three months ended
December 31, 2005.
8
The following tables set forth the effects of the restatement on certain line items within the
Companys consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2005 and
2004, and the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2005 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 (1) |
|
2004 (1) |
Cost of revenues product |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
70,292 |
|
|
$ |
57,678 |
|
As restated |
|
$ |
70,292 |
|
|
$ |
57,857 |
|
Cost of revenues services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
19,949 |
|
|
$ |
18,136 |
|
As restated |
|
$ |
19,949 |
|
|
$ |
18,290 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
36,934 |
|
|
$ |
41,419 |
|
As restated |
|
$ |
36,934 |
|
|
$ |
41,086 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
16,111 |
|
|
$ |
15,640 |
|
As restated |
|
$ |
16,111 |
|
|
$ |
15,978 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
30,712 |
|
|
$ |
20,781 |
|
As restated |
|
$ |
31,194 |
|
|
$ |
21,595 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
(11,270 |
) |
|
$ |
81 |
|
As restated |
|
$ |
(11,752 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,404 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
(11,218 |
) |
|
$ |
(895 |
) |
As restated |
|
$ |
(11,700 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,380 |
) |
Basic and diluted net loss per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
As restated |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The amounts previously reported reflect certain reclassifications made in the Companys
financial statements, including treatment of the Companys Specialty Equipment and Life Sciences
division as a discontinued operation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
As of |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
September 30, 2005 |
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
1,691,049 |
|
|
$ |
1,244,184 |
|
As restated |
|
$ |
1,754,290 |
|
|
$ |
1,307,145 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
(954,688 |
) |
|
$ |
(943,470 |
) |
As restated |
|
$ |
(1,017,929 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,006,229 |
) |
Deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(3,291 |
) |
As restated |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(3,493 |
) |
Short-term
debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
As restated |
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
Long-term
debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
175,001 |
|
|
$ |
175,002 |
|
As restated |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
As
a result of the restatement, the Company, as discussed in footnote
14, has reclassified $175 million of debt principal and
$2.0 million and $2.2 million at December 31, 2005 and
September 30, 2005, respectively, of associated deferred
financing costs from long-term to short-term.
9
Fair Value Disclosures Prior to SFAS 123R Adoption
The following table provides supplemental information for the three months ended December 31,
2004 as if stock-based compensation had been computed under SFAS 123 and gives effect to the
restatement on the Companys pro forma calculation of its net loss per share for the three months
ended December 31, 2004 (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
(as previously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
reported) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
Net loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(895 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,380 |
) |
Add stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net loss |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
1,698 |
|
Deduct pro forma stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
27,495 |
|
|
|
19,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss |
|
$ |
(28,177 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,923 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.63 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
3. Stock Based Compensation
Effect of Adoption of SFAS 123R, Share-Based Payment
Prior to October 1, 2005, the Companys employee stock compensation plans were accounted for
in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees (APB 25) and related interpretations. Under this method, no compensation expense was
recognized as long as the exercise price equaled or exceeded the market price of the underlying
stock on the date of the grant. The Company elected the disclosure-only alternative permitted under
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), as amended by SFAS No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (SFAS 148), for fixed
stock-based awards to employees.
On December 23, 2004, the Company accelerated the vesting of certain unvested stock options
awarded to employees, officers and other eligible participants under the Companys various stock
option plans, other than its 1993 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan. As such, the Company
fully vested options to purchase 1,229,239 shares of the Companys common stock with exercise
prices greater than or equal to $24.00 per share. The acceleration of the vesting of these options
resulted in a charge based on generally accepted accounting principles of approximately $1.0
million.
As of October 1, 2005, the Company adopted SFAS 123R using the modified prospective method,
which requires measurement of compensation cost for all stock awards at fair value on date of grant
and recognition of compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest. The fair value
of restricted stock is determined based on the number of shares granted and the excess of the
quoted price of the Companys common stock over the exercise price of the restricted stock, and the
fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which is
consistent with our valuation techniques previously utilized for options in footnote disclosures
required under SFAS 123, as amended by SFAS 148. Such value is recognized as expense over the
service period, net of estimated forfeitures. The estimation of stock awards that will ultimately
vest requires significant judgment. We consider many factors when estimating expected forfeitures,
including types of awards, employee class, and historical experience. Actual results, and future
changes in estimates, may differ substantially from our current estimates. Prior periods have not
been restated to incorporate the stock-based compensation charge.
10
The following table reflects compensation expense recorded during the quarter ended December
31, 2005 in accordance with SFAS 123R (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Stock options |
|
$ |
1,863 |
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
430 |
|
Employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation Assumptions for Stock Options and Employee Stock Purchase Plans
For the quarters ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, 217,000 and 426,500 stock
options were granted, respectively. The fair value of each option was estimated on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
52 |
% |
Expected life (years) |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
The fair value of shares issued under the employee stock purchase plan was estimated on the
commencement date of each offering period using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the
following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
Expected life |
|
6 months |
|
|
6 months |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of our common stock; the expected
life represents the weighted average period of time that options granted are expected to be
outstanding giving consideration to vesting schedules and our historical exercise patterns; and the
risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods
corresponding with the expected life of the option.
11
Equity Incentive Plans
The Companys equity incentive plans are intended to attract and retain employees and to
provide an incentive for them to assist the Company to achieve long-range performance goals and to
enable them to participate in the long-term growth of the Company. The equity incentive plans
consist of plans under which employees may be granted options to purchase shares of the Companys
stock, restricted stock and other equity incentives. Under the equity incentive plans, stock
options generally have a vesting period of 4 years, are exercisable for a period not to exceed 7
years from the date of issuance and are not granted at prices less than the fair market value of
our common stock at the grant date. Restricted stock awards generally vest over two and three
years. At December 31, 2005, a total of 3,255,040 shares were reserved and available for the
issuance of stock and restricted stock.
Stock Option Activity
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the quarter ended December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Options |
|
Exercise Price |
Outstanding at September 30, 2005 |
|
|
5,205,354 |
|
|
$ |
23.92 |
|
Options granted |
|
|
217,000 |
|
|
|
12.82 |
|
Options assumed from Helix Technology acquisition |
|
|
765,480 |
|
|
|
16.42 |
|
Options exercised |
|
|
(63,619 |
) |
|
|
9.83 |
|
Options forfeited/expired |
|
|
(381,789 |
) |
|
|
24.78 |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
5,742,426 |
|
|
$ |
22.60 |
|
Options exercisable at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
4,338,883 |
|
|
$ |
24.85 |
|
The options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2005 were in the following exercise
price ranges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual |
|
Weighted- |
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
Intrinsic |
Range of |
|
|
|
|
|
Life |
|
Average |
|
Value (in |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Value (in |
Exercise Prices |
|
Shares |
|
(Years) |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Thousands) |
|
Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Thousands) |
$3.62 - $10.25 |
|
|
575,782 |
|
|
|
4.91 |
|
|
$ |
9.69 |
|
|
$ |
1,638 |
|
|
|
391,420 |
|
|
$ |
9.76 |
|
|
$ |
1,085 |
|
$10.44 - $12.53 |
|
|
139,208 |
|
|
|
5.46 |
|
|
$ |
11.95 |
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
|
70,953 |
|
|
$ |
11.82 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
$12.69 - $17.22 |
|
|
1,231,505 |
|
|
|
5.71 |
|
|
$ |
14.93 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
383,762 |
|
|
$ |
14.87 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$17.34 - $23.67 |
|
|
603,065 |
|
|
|
4.90 |
|
|
$ |
19.69 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
407,080 |
|
|
$ |
19.88 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$23.75 - $24.02 |
|
|
136,000 |
|
|
|
4.80 |
|
|
$ |
23.75 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
68,500 |
|
|
$ |
23.75 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$24.30 - $24.30 |
|
|
1,505,419 |
|
|
|
3.82 |
|
|
$ |
24.30 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
1,489,529 |
|
|
$ |
24.30 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$24.78 - $26.10 |
|
|
577,405 |
|
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
$ |
25.20 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
577,405 |
|
|
$ |
25.20 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$26.75 - $39.75 |
|
|
800,570 |
|
|
|
2.57 |
|
|
$ |
33.45 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
781,762 |
|
|
$ |
33.43 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$39.96 - $123.56 |
|
|
147,472 |
|
|
|
3.26 |
|
|
$ |
51.60 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
142,472 |
|
|
$ |
51.69 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$134.74 - $134.74 |
|
|
26,000 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
134.74 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
26,000 |
|
|
$ |
134.74 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$3.62 - $134.74 |
|
|
5,742,426 |
|
|
|
4.23 |
|
|
$ |
22.60 |
|
|
$ |
1,719 |
|
|
|
4,338,883 |
|
|
$ |
24.85 |
|
|
$ |
1,135 |
|
The weighted average remaining contractual life of options exercisable at December 31, 2005
was 3.61 years.
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value, based
on the Companys closing stock price of $12.53 as of December 31, 2005, which would have been
received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The
total number of in-the-money options exercisable as of December 31, 2005 was 462,373.
The weighted average grant date fair value of options, as determined under SFAS No. 123R and
SFAS 123, granted during the three months ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 was
$6.61and $7.44 per share, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the
three month period ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 was approximately $212,000 and
$122,000, respectively. The total cash received from employees as a result of employee stock option
exercises during the three months ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 was approximately
$626, 000 and $245,000, respectively.
As of December 31, 2005 future compensation cost related to nonvested stock options is
approximately $9.3 million and will be recognized over an estimated weighted average period of
approximately 2 years.
12
The Company settles employee stock option exercises with newly issued common shares.
Restricted Stock Activity
Restricted stock for the three months ended December 31, 2005 was determined using the fair
value method. A summary of the status of the Companys restricted stock as of December 31, 2005
and changes during the three months ended December 31, 2005 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant-Date |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Outstanding at beginning of period |
|
|
288,000 |
|
|
$ |
16.40 |
|
Awards granted |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
$ |
12.69 |
|
Awards vested |
|
|
(72,750 |
) |
|
$ |
16.42 |
|
Awards canceled |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of period |
|
|
250,250 |
|
|
$ |
15.88 |
|
The fair value of restricted stock awards vested during the quarter ended December 31, 2005
was approximately $1.2 million.
As of December 31, 2005, the unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted
stock is approximately $3.1 million and will be recognized over an estimated weighted average
amortization period of 2.1 years.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Companys employee stock purchase plan enables eligible employees to purchase shares of
the Companys common stock. Under this plan, eligible employees may purchase shares during
six-month offering periods commencing on February 1 and August 1 of each year at a price per share
of 85% of the lower of the fair market value price per share on the first or last day of each
six-month offering period. Participating employees may elect to have up to 10% of their base pay
withheld and applied toward the purchase of such shares. The rights of participating employees
under this plan terminate upon voluntary withdrawal from the plan at any time or upon termination
of employment. The compensation expense in connection with the plan for the three months ended
December 31, 2005 was approximately $182,000. There were no shares purchased under the employee
stock purchase plan during the three months ended December 31, 2005. At December 31, 2005, a total
of 908,459 shares were reserved and available for issuance under this plan.
4. Acquisition of Helix Technology Corporation
On October 26, 2005, the Company acquired all the issued and outstanding stock of Helix
Technology Corporation (Helix). Helix develops and manufactures vacuum technology solutions for
the semiconductor, data storage, and flat panel display markets. The Company believes that the
acquisition of Helix enables us to better serve our current market, increase our addressable
market, reduce the volatility that both businesses have historically faced and position us to
enhance our financial performance. The aggregate purchase price, net of cash acquired, was
approximately $458 million, consisting of 29.0 million shares of common stock valued at $444.6
million, the fair value of assumed Helix options of $3.3 million and transaction costs of $10.1
million. The market price used to value the Brooks shares issued as consideration for Helix was
$15.32, which represents the average of the closing market price of Brooks common stock for the
period beginning two trading days before and ending two trading days after the merger agreement was
announced. The actual number of shares of Brooks common stock issued was determined based on the
actual number of shares of Helix common stock outstanding immediately prior to the completion of
the merger, based on an exchange ratio of 1.11 shares of Brooks common stock for each outstanding
share of Helix common stock. Helix will operate in the Companys hardware segment. This transaction
qualifies as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
The consolidated financial statements include the results of Helix from the date of
acquisition.
13
The following table summarizes the preliminary unaudited estimated fair value of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition based upon a third-party valuation. The
Company is in the process of finalizing the purchase price allocation and, accordingly, the
allocation of the purchase price is subject to adjustment (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
81.7 |
|
Property, plants and equipment |
|
|
19.8 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
81.6 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
283.0 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
479.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
16.8 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price including acquisition costs |
|
$ |
458.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
The above purchase price has been preliminarily allocated based on estimates of the fair
values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The final valuation of net assets is expected to
be completed as soon as possible, but no later than one year from the acquisition date. Given the
size and complexity of the acquisition, the fair valuation of certain net assets, principally the
valuation of the acquired joint venture and pension obligation, are still being finalized. In
addition, the Company is finalizing their plan related to employee termination benefits and
facility exit costs.
Of the $81.6 million of acquired intangible assets, the following table reflects the
allocation of the acquired intangible assets and related estimates of useful lives (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Completed and core technology |
|
$ |
58.3 |
|
|
6.9 years weighted average estimated useful life |
Customer and contract relationships |
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
6.9 years weighted average estimated economic consumption life |
Trade names and trademarks |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
6 year weighted average estimated useful life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
81.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following unaudited proforma information gives effect to the acquisition of Helix as if
the acquisition occurred at the beginning of the periods presented (in thousands, except per share
data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
136,579 |
|
|
$ |
152,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(18,360 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proforma information above includes adjustments to reflect increased amortization expense, the
write-off of the entire fair value step-up in inventory, and a full valuation allowance for
deferred tax assets.
5. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2005 were as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Buildings and land |
|
$ |
40,142 |
|
|
$ |
40,019 |
|
Computer equipment and software |
|
|
72,784 |
|
|
|
62,190 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
30,646 |
|
|
|
27,572 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
13,249 |
|
|
|
12,471 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
21,963 |
|
|
|
16,093 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
4,290 |
|
|
|
2,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183,074 |
|
|
|
161,027 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(111,417 |
) |
|
|
(106,862 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
$ |
71,657 |
|
|
$ |
54,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense was $5.1 million and $3.1 million for the three months ended December 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively.
14
6. Earnings (Loss) per Share
Below is a reconciliation of weighted average common shares outstanding for purposes of
calculating basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, as restated):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
66,112 |
|
|
|
44,702 |
|
Dilutive common stock options and restricted stock awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding for purposes of computing diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
66,112 |
|
|
|
44,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximately 5,451,000 and 5,401,000 options to purchase common stock and 32,000 and 33,000
shares of restricted stock were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share
attributable to common stockholders for the three months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively, as their effect would be anti-dilutive. The 5,451,000 and 5,401,000 options for the
three months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, had an exercise price greater than the
average market price of the common stock. In addition, 2,492,000 shares of common stock for the
assumed conversion of the Companys convertible debt were excluded from this calculation for all
periods presented as the effect of conversion would be anti-dilutive. These options, restricted
stock and conversions could, however, become dilutive in future periods.
7. Discontinued Operations
In June 2005, the Company signed definitive purchase and sale agreements to sell substantially
all the assets of the Companys Specialty Equipment and Life Sciences division (SELS), formerly
known as IAS, which provided standard and custom automation technology and products for the
semiconductor, photonics, life sciences and certain other industries. This sale was completed and
all activities of SELS have ceased during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. Effective June 2005,
the Companys consolidated financial statements and notes have been reclassified to reflect this
business as a discontinued operation in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
The summary of operating results from discontinued operations is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Revenues |
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
585 |
|
Gross profit (loss) |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
(386 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
(976 |
) |
Due to the losses incurred since acquisition of the SELS division, no tax benefit is reflected
for the losses incurred.
Assets and liabilities from discontinued operations are as follows (in thousands ):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
Current assets from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
Current liabilities from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
399 |
|
Current assets include accounts receivable and current liabilities include accrued restructuring
costs and other current liabilities.
8. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) for the Company is computed as the sum of the Companys net loss,
the change in the cumulative translation adjustment and the total unrealized gain (loss) on the
Companys marketable securities. The calculation of the Companys comprehensive income (loss) for
the three months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 is as follows (in thousands):
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(11,700 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,380 |
) |
Change in cumulative translation adjustment |
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
|
5,775 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities |
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
(342 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(11,800 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,053 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Segment, Geographic Information and Significant Customers
The Company has two reportable segments: hardware and software. In the fourth quarter of
fiscal year 2005, the Companys equipment automation and factory automation segments were combined
into the hardware segment, which reflects how management now evaluates its business. The hardware
segment also includes the acquired operations of Helix from the date of acquisition. Prior year
amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year.
The hardware segment provides a wide range of wafer handling products, vacuum subsystems and
wafer transport platforms for use within the semiconductor process and metrology equipment. Within
the hardware segment, there are three major businesses consisting of automation hardware products,
vacuum products and subsystems, and the global customer service organization. The automation
products, historically the core products of Brooks, include wafer transfer robots and platforms, or
systems that operate in either vacuum or atmospheric environments. The Company also leverages its
domain knowledge and manufacturing expertise to build customer-designed automation systems, or
contract automation systems, in a program designed to help customers outsource their automation.
The primary customers for these solutions are manufacturers of process equipment. Additionally, the
Company provides hardware directly to fabs including automated material handling systems, or AMHS,
that store, transport and manage the movement of material throughout the fab. Other automation
hardware products include equipment for lithography that automate the storage, inspection and
transport of photomasks, or reticles. Further, the products from Helix include vacuum technology
solutions such as cryogenic pumps for creating vacuum, products for measuring vacuum and thermal
management products that are used in manufacturing equipment for the semiconductor, data storage
and flat panel display industries. Finally, the global services offerings leverage the Helix model
to provide customers with support for all our hardware offerings.
The software segment addresses the need for production management systems driven by the
extensive tracking and tracing requirements of the semiconductor industry. At the core of these
production systems is the manufacturing execution system (MES) that is primarily responsible for
tracking the movement of production wafers in a fab, and managing the data and actions for every
wafer, equipment, operator and other resources in the fab. These mission-critical systems provide
real time information primarily to production operators, supervisors and fab managers. The Company
also provides other important software applications to meet the critical requirements of the fab,
such as real time dispatching and scheduling, equipment communications, advanced process control,
material control using the AMHS, activity execution and control, automated maintenance management
of equipment, and other applications. Customers often purchase more than one of these software
products from Brooks for a single fab, often driving the need for consulting and integration
services. The Companys software products enable semiconductor manufacturers to increase their
return on investment by maximizing production efficiency, and may be sold as part of an integrated
solution or on a stand-alone basis. These software products and services are also used in many
similar manufacturing industries as semiconductor, including flat panel display, data storage, and
electronic assembly.
The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on revenues and operating
income (loss). Operating income (loss) for each segment includes selling, general and
administrative expenses directly attributable to the segment. Amortization of acquired intangible
assets, including impairment of these assets and of goodwill and acquisition-related and
restructuring charges are excluded from the segments operating income (loss). The Companys
non-allocable overhead costs, which include corporate general and administrative expenses, are
allocated between the segments based upon segment revenues. Segment assets exclude deferred tax
assets, acquired intangible assets, goodwill, marketable securities and cash equivalents.
16
Financial information for the Companys business segments is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hardware |
|
|
Software |
|
|
Total |
|
Three months ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
$ |
84,811 |
|
|
$ |
3,729 |
|
|
$ |
88,540 |
|
Services |
|
|
23,684 |
|
|
|
14,951 |
|
|
|
38,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
108,495 |
|
|
$ |
18,680 |
|
|
$ |
127,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
25,463 |
|
|
$ |
11,471 |
|
|
$ |
36,934 |
|
Segment operating loss (as restated) |
|
$ |
(6,696 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,907 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,603 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
$ |
75,663 |
|
|
$ |
7,060 |
|
|
$ |
82,723 |
|
Services |
|
|
15,796 |
|
|
|
18,714 |
|
|
|
34,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
91,459 |
|
|
$ |
25,774 |
|
|
$ |
117,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit (as restated) |
|
$ |
25,045 |
|
|
$ |
16,041 |
|
|
$ |
41,086 |
|
Segment operating income (as restated) |
|
$ |
2,905 |
|
|
$ |
850 |
|
|
$ |
3,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
326,268 |
|
|
$ |
50,003 |
|
|
$ |
376,271 |
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
237,676 |
|
|
$ |
54,675 |
|
|
$ |
292,351 |
|
Gross profit for the hardware business segment includes a $7.0 million charge to write-off
approximately two-thirds of the step-up in inventory and a $1.5 million charge for the amortization
of completed technology acquired in the Helix acquisition.
A reconciliation of the Companys reportable segment operating income (loss) to the
corresponding consolidated amounts for the three month periods ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 is
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
Segment operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
(9,603 |
) |
|
$ |
3,755 |
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
Restructuring and acquisition-related charges |
|
|
1,222 |
|
|
|
2,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
(11,593 |
) |
|
$ |
852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A reconciliation of the Companys reportable segment assets to the corresponding consolidated
amounts as of December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2005 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Segment assets |
|
$ |
376,271 |
|
|
$ |
292,351 |
|
Assets from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
345,068 |
|
|
|
62,094 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
82,593 |
|
|
|
3,828 |
|
Investments in marketable securities and cash equivalents |
|
|
278,660 |
|
|
|
265,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,082,592 |
|
|
$ |
624,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues based upon the source of the customer order by geographic area are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
North America |
|
$ |
67,930 |
|
|
$ |
64,990 |
|
Asia/Pacific |
|
|
33,202 |
|
|
|
29,570 |
|
Europe |
|
|
26,043 |
|
|
|
22,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
127,175 |
|
|
$ |
117,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
The Company had one customer that accounted for more than 10% of revenues in the three months
ended December 31, 2005. No customers accounted for more than 10% of revenues in the three months
ended December, 31, 2004. The Company had no customer that accounted for more than 10% of accounts
receivable at December 31, 2005 and one customer that accounted for 10% of its accounts receivable
balance at September 30, 2005.
10. Restructuring and Acquisition-Related Charges and Accruals
Based on estimates of its near term future revenues and operating costs, and the integration
of Helix, the Company announced in fiscal 2006 plans to take additional cost reduction actions.
Charges of $1.2 million were recorded for these actions in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. This
charge consists of $1.0 million associated with termination of approximately 20 legacy Brooks
employees worldwide in sales, service and administrative functions, whose positions were made
redundant as a result of the Helix acquisition, $0.7 million for retention bonuses earned in the
period by employees who have been notified of their termination, offset by the $0.5 million
reversal of previously accrued termination costs to employees who will no longer be terminated or
whose terminations were settled at a reduced cost. The Company is in the process of finalizing
facility exit activities and employee termination benefits related to the Helix acquisition which
would be reflected as an adjustment to the purchase price within one year from the date of
acquisition. The accruals for workforce reductions are expected to be paid over the remainder of
fiscal 2006.
The Company recorded charges to operations of $2.7 million for the three month period ended
December 31, 2004, of which $2.4 million related to workforce reductions and $0.3 million related
to previously abandoned facilities.
The Company continues to review and align its cost structure to sustain profitable operations
amid the changing semiconductor cycles.
The activity for the three months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 related to the Companys
restructuring and acquisition-related accruals is summarized below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity Three Months Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Helix Acquisition |
|
|
Reversals |
|
|
Utilization |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Facilities |
|
$ |
15,045 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,085 |
) |
|
$ |
13,960 |
|
Workforce-related |
|
|
8,429 |
|
|
|
1,708 |
|
|
|
1,749 |
|
|
|
(486 |
) |
|
|
(2,878 |
) |
|
|
8,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23,474 |
|
|
$ |
1,708 |
|
|
$ |
1,749 |
|
|
$ |
(486 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,963 |
) |
|
$ |
22,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity Three Months Ended December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Reversals |
|
|
Utilization |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Facilities |
|
$ |
17,730 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,378 |
) |
|
$ |
16,622 |
|
Workforce-related |
|
|
2,460 |
|
|
|
2,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,634 |
) |
|
|
3,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,190 |
|
|
$ |
2,661 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(3,012 |
) |
|
$ |
19,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No charges related to discontinued operations were recorded for the three months ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The Company expects the majority of the remaining severance costs totaling $8.5 million will
be paid over the course of 2006. The expected facilities costs, totaling $14.0 million, net of
estimated sub-rental income, will be paid on leases that expire through September 2011.
The Company continues to endeavor to sublease a vacant facility in Billerica, Massachusetts.
In the event that this facility remains vacant for a longer period of time than initially expected,
the Company may need to increase its restructuring accrual. One years anticipated sublease income
related to the Billerica facility approximates $1.5 to $2.0 million.
11. Employee Benefit Plans
The components of the Companys net pension cost relating to a noncontributory defined benefit
pension plan acquired with the Helix acquisition for the period from the date of acquisition
through December 31, 2005 is as follows (in thousands):
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
389 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
257 |
|
Expected return on assets |
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost |
|
$ |
463 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company expects to contribute $3.0 million to the pension plan in April 2006 to meet
certain funding targets.
12. Other Balance Sheet Information
Components of other selected captions in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
95,376 |
|
|
$ |
80,352 |
|
Less allowances |
|
|
3,160 |
|
|
|
2,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
92,216 |
|
|
$ |
77,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials and purchased parts |
|
$ |
39,538 |
|
|
$ |
24,612 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
23,098 |
|
|
|
12,043 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
15,420 |
|
|
|
11,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
78,056 |
|
|
$ |
48,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company provides for the estimated cost of product warranties, primarily from historical
information, at the time product revenue is recognized. While the Company engages in extensive
product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of
its component suppliers, the Companys warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates,
utilization levels, material usage, service delivery costs incurred in correcting a product
failure, and supplier warranties on parts delivered to the Company. Product warranty and retrofit
activity on a gross basis for three months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity Three Months Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Accruals |
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
$ |
9,782 |
|
|
$ |
1,980 |
|
|
$ |
(1,771 |
) |
|
$ |
9,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity - Three Months Ended December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Accruals |
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
$ |
11,946 |
|
|
$ |
510 |
|
|
$ |
(1,098 |
) |
|
$ |
11,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accrual of $1,980,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2005 includes the acquired
warranty liability from Helix at the acquisition date of $1,262,000.
13. Contingencies
There has been substantial litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights
in the semiconductor and related industries. The Company has in the past been, and may in the
future be, notified that it may be infringing intellectual property rights possessed by other third
parties. The Company cannot guarantee that infringement claims by third parties or other claims for
indemnification by customers or end users of its products resulting from infringement claims will
not be asserted in the future or that such assertions, if proven to be true, will not materially
and adversely affect the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations. If any
such claims are asserted against the Companys intellectual property rights, the Company may seek
to enter into a royalty or licensing arrangement. The Company cannot guarantee, however, that a
license will be available on reasonable terms or at all. The Company could decide in the
alternative to resort to litigation to challenge such claims or to attempt to design around the
patented technology. Litigation or an attempted design around could be costly and would divert the
Companys managements attention and resources. In addition, if the Company does not prevail in
such litigation or succeed in an attempted design around, the Company could be forced to pay
significant damages or amounts in settlement. Even if a design around is effective, the functional
value of the product in question could be greatly diminished.
19
ITI Lawsuit
On or about April 21, 2005, The Company was served with a third-party complaint seeking to
join the Company as a party to a patent lawsuit brought by an entity named Information Technology
Innovation, LLC based in Northbrook, Illinois (ITI) against Motorola, Inc. (Motorola) and
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. (Freescale). The lawsuit (the ITI Lawsuit) also involves two
individuals: Robert W. Atherton (Atherton), the named inventor on the patent, and Willis E.
Higgins (Higgins), an attorney who worked with Atherton to obtain the patent. ITI began the ITI
Lawsuit against Motorola in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
(Eastern Division) in November 2004, and ITI added Freescale to the ITI Lawsuit in March 2005. ITI
claims that Motorola and Freescale have infringed a U.S. patent that ITI asserts covers processes
used to model a semiconductor manufacturing plant. ITI asserts that the Company has induced and
contributed to the infringement of the patent.
Freescale alleges that the Company has a duty to indemnify Freescale and Motorola from any
infringement claims asserted against them based on their use of the Companys AutoSched software
program by paying all costs and expenses and all or part of any damages that either of them might
incur as a result of the ITI Lawsuit brought by ITI. AutoSched is a software program sold by the
Company and by one or more companies that formerly owned the AutoSched product prior to the
acquisition of AutoSched by the Company in 1999 from Daifuku U.S.A, Inc.
On July 7, 2005, Intel Corporation (Intel) filed a lawsuit against ITI seeking a declaratory
judgment that Intel has not infringed and is not infringing the patent (the Intel Lawsuit). In
letters dated May 26, 2005 and September 23, 2005, Intel notified the Company that Intel believes
that the Company has an indemnification obligation to Intel, but that, at present, Intel is not
seeking to have those obligations determined and enforced in the Intel Lawsuit. Thus, the Company
has not been made a party to the Intel Lawsuit. The Intel Lawsuit is pending before the same judge
as the ITI Lawsuit, but has a separate schedule.
The Company believes that ITI is not a company that is engaged in the business of
manufacturing hardware or software products. It is a limited liability company that apparently
acquired an exclusive license to the patent at issue in the litigation and is now in the business
of seeking to license the patent to others. The Company also believes that in or after December
2004, ITIs parent, Global Patent Holdings, LLC, was acquired by Acacia Research Corporation. The
Company believes that Acacia Research Corporation is a publicly-traded company that is in the
business of acquiring patents and then seeking to license the patents to others.
On September 7, 2005, the parties presented arguments to the court in the ITI Lawsuit about
how the claims of the patent should be construed or interpreted. On October 4, 2005, the court
issued its claim construction ruling. The fact discovery period in the ITI Lawsuit is now scheduled
to end on February 10, 2006, and expert discovery now is scheduled to end on May 5, 2006. No trial
date has been set for the ITI Lawsuit.
On January 23, 2006, the ITI Lawsuit and the Intel Lawsuit were reassigned to a new judge, who
has scheduled a status conference with the parties in the ITI Lawsuit for February 22, 2006 at
which time the judge is likely to set a schedule for the remainder of the lawsuit.
The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to any claim that the Companys
AutoSched product infringes the patent identified in the ITI Lawsuit against Motorola and
Freescale, as well as the Intel Lawsuit. The Company plans to contest any such patent infringement
claims in those lawsuits. The Company also believes that meritorious defenses exist to the claims
asserted by ITI against Motorola and Freescale, in the ITI Lawsuit and to the counterclaims
asserted by ITI against Intel in the Intel Lawsuit. The Company intends to cooperate fully with
Motorola, and Freescale, and Intel in the defense of those claims. In any such matter there can be
no assurance as to the outcome, and for the reasons described in the first paragraph of the
Contingency section of this Note 12, the ITI litigations could have a material adverse effect on
the Company.
In any patent litigation matter there can be no assurances as to the final outcome and this
litigation could have a material adverse effect on us. If a judgment of infringement were obtained
against the Company, the Company could be required to pay substantial damages and a court could
issue an order preventing us from continuing to sell its AutoSched product. We cannot predict the
extent to which we might be required to seek licenses or alter our products as a result of the ITI
litigation so that they no longer infringe upon the rights of others. We also cannot guarantee that
the terms of any licenses we may be required to seek will be reasonable. Similarly, changing our
products or processes to avoid infringing the rights of others may be costly or impractical and
could detract from the
value of our products. Further, the cost of defending this litigation and the diversion of
management attention brought about by such litigation could be substantial, even if we ultimately
prevail.
20
Other Commercial Litigation Matters
In January 2006 a ruling was issued against the Company by a Massachusetts state court in a
commercial litigation matter involving the Company and BlueShift Technologies, Inc. It is probable
that a final judgment of damages and costs will be assessed against Brooks in the amount of
approximately $1.6 million which has been accrued for at December 31, 2005. Final judgment in the
case is not expected before March 2006.
14. Subsequent Events
Stock Option Restatement Litigation
On May 12, 2006, the Company announced that it had received notice that the Boston Office of
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) was conducting an informal inquiry
concerning stock option grant practices to determine whether violations of the securities laws had
occurred. On June 2, 2006, the SEC issued a voluntary request for information to the Company in
connection with an informal inquiry by that office regarding a loan the Company previously reported
had been made to Mr. Therrien in connection with his exercise of stock options in 1999. On June 23,
2006, the Company was informed that the SEC had opened a formal investigation into this matter and
on the general topic of the timing of stock option grants. On June 28, 2006, the SEC issued a
subpoena to the Company seeking documents related to the Companys stock option grant practices and
a purported loan to Robert Therrien in August 1999 in connection with his exercise of a stock
option.
On May 19, 2006, the Company received a grand jury subpoena from the United States Attorney
(the DOJ) for the Eastern District of New York requesting documents relating to stock option
grants. Responsibility for the DOJs investigation was subsequently assumed by the United States
Attorney for the District of Massachusetts. On June 22, 2006, the United States Attorneys Office
for the District of Massachusetts issued a grand jury subpoena to the Company in connection with an
investigation by that office into the timing of stock option grants by the Company and the loan to
Mr. Therrien mentioned above.
The Company is cooperating fully with the investigations being conducted by the SEC and the
DOJ.
On May 22, 2006, a derivative action was filed nominally on the Companys behalf in the
Superior Court for Middlesex County, Massachusetts, captioned as Mollie Gedell, Derivatively on
Behalf of Nominal Defendant Brooks Automation, Inc. v. A. Clinton Allen, et al. The Defendants in
the case are: A. Clinton Allen, Director of the Company; Roger D. Emerick, former Director of the
Company; Edward C. Grady, Director, President and CEO of the Company; Amin J. Khoury, former
Director of the Company; Joseph R. Martin, Director of the Company; John K. McGillicuddy, Director
of the Company; and Robert J. Therrien, former Director, President and CEO of the Company. The
complaint alleges defendants breached their fiduciary duties by backdating stock option grants;
violating Generally Accepted Accounting Principles; causing us to issue false and misleading
financial statements; and causing us to file false proxy statements and Form 4s. The complaint
further alleges that Messrs. Therrien, Grady, Emerick and Khoury were unjustly enriched as a result
of their receipt and retention of backdated stock option grants. The Complaint seeks, on our
behalf, inter alia, damages against the individual defendants for breaches of fiduciary duties;
disgorgement of any backdated stock options or the proceeds of any related exercised stock options;
other equitable relief to remedy breached fiduciary duties; and plaintiffs costs.
On May 26, 2006, a derivative action was filed in the Superior Court for Middlesex County,
Massachusetts nominally on the Companys behalf, captioned as Ralph Gorgone, Derivatively on Behalf
of Nominal Defendant Brooks Automation, Inc. v. Edward C. Grady, et al. The Defendants in the
action are: Mr. Grady; Mr. Allen; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Khoury; Robert J. Lepofsky, Director of the
Company; Mr. Martin; Mr. McGillicuddy; Krishna G. Palepu, Director of the Company; Alfred
Woollacott, III, Director of the Company; Mark S. Wrighton, Director of the Company; and Marvin
Schorr, Director of the Company. The complaint alleges defendants breached fiduciary duties owed
the Company by causing or allowing the backdating of stock option grants; the issuance of
inaccurate financial results; abuse of control; gross mismanagement; waste of corporate assets; and
unjust enrichment. The complaint seeks, on our behalf, inter alia, damages against the director
defendants for breaches of fiduciary duties, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of
corporate assets and unjust enrichment; the Court to direct the Company to take actions to improve
corporate governance and internal procedures; extraordinary equitable and/or injunctive relief;
restitution and disgorgement of profits; and plaintiffs costs.
On August 4, 2006, the Massachusetts Superior Court for Middlesex County granted the parties
motion to consolidate these cases under docket number 06-1808 and under the caption In re Brooks
Automation, Inc. Derivative Litigation. The Company expects that a consolidated complaint will be
filed by September 15, 2006.
On May 30, 2006, a derivative action was filed in the United States District Court for the
District of Massachusetts, captioned as Mark Collins, Derivatively on Behalf of Nominal Defendant
Brooks Automation, Inc. v. Robert J. Therrien, et al. The defendants in
21
the action are: Mr. Therrien; Mr. Allen; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Grady; Mr. Khoury; Mr. Martin; and
Mr. McGillicuddy. The complaint alleges breach of fiduciary duties in connection with the
management of the Company; disseminating false information to the market; failing to design and
implement adequate internal controls; and as against Messrs. Therrien, Grady, Emerick and Khoury,
unjust enrichment. The complaint seeks, on our behalf, inter alia, damages against the individual
defendants for breaches of fiduciary duties; disgorgement of backdated stock options or proceeds
from exercised stock options; other equitable relief to remedy the breaches of fiduciary duties;
and plaintiffs costs.
On June 7, 2006, a derivative action was filed in the United States District Court for the
District of Massachusetts, captioned as City of Pontiac General Employees Retirement System,
Derivatively on Behalf of Brooks Automation, Inc. v. Robert J. Therrien, et al. The Defendants in
this action are: Mr. Therrien; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Khoury; Mr. Allen; Mr. Grady; Mr. Lepofsky; Mr.
Martin; Mr. McGillicuddy; Mr. Palepu; Mr. Woollacott, III; Mr. Wrighton; and Mr. Schorr. The
complaint alleges violations of Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange act; Section 14(a) of
the Exchange Act; Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act; breach of fiduciary duty; breach of fiduciary
duty and/or aiding and abetting; abuse of control; gross mismanagement; constructive fraud;
corporate waste; unjust enrichment; rescission against Messrs. Therrien, Emerick and Khoury; and
breach of contract against Mr. Therrien. The complaint seeks, on our behalf, inter alia, damages
against the individual defendants for breaches of fiduciary duties; extraordinary equitable and/or
injunctive relief; and plaintiffs costs.
The parties have filed a motion to consolidate the two federal derivative actions in the
United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. If the order is granted, the
plaintiffs will have 45 days to file a consolidated complaint, or to designate one of the existing
complaints as the operative complaint.
On June 19, 2006, a putative class action was filed in the United States District Court,
District of Massachusetts, captioned as Charles E. G. Leech Sr. v. Brooks Automation, Inc., et al.
The defendants in this action are: the Company; Mr. Therrien; Ellen Richstone, the Companys former
Chief Financial Officer; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Khoury; Robert W. Woodbury, Jr., the Companys Chief
Financial Officer; and Mr. Grady. The complaint alleges violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange
Act and Rule 10b-5 against us and the individual defendants; Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act
against the individual defendants; Section 11 of the Securities Act against us and Messrs. Grady,
Woodbury, Emerick, Khoury and Therrien; Section 12 of the Securities Act against us and Messrs.
Grady, Woodbury, Emerick, Khoury and Therrien; and Section 15 of the Securities Act against Messrs.
Grady, Woodbury, Emerick, Khoury and Therrien. The complaint seeks, inter alia, damages, including
interest, and plaintiffs costs.
On July 19, 2006, a putative class action was filed in the United States District Court for
the District of Massachusetts, captioned as James R. Shaw v. Brooks Automation, Inc., et al. The
Defendants in the case are: the Company; Mr. Therrien; Ms. Richstone; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Khoury; Mr.
Woodbury; and Mr. Grady. As of this date, the Company has not been served with the complaint. The
complaint alleges violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 against all
defendants and violations of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against all individual defendants.
The complaint seeks, inter alia, damages, including interest, and plaintiffs costs.
The Company is aware of additional proposed class actions, posted on the websites of various
law firms. The Company is not yet aware of the filing of any such actions and has not been served
with a complaint or any other process in any of these matters.
There are no known additional claims pending or threatened against the Company that are
believed to be material.
Bond Acceleration
The Company did not file its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2006
by the prescribed due date. As a result of this delay, the Company was not in compliance with its
obligation under Section 6.2 of the indenture with respect to its 4.75% Convertible Subordinated
Notes due 2008 to file with the SEC all reports and other information and documents which the
Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Under the indenture, an event of default occurs if the Company fails to cure
the default within 60 days after written notice of the default to the Company and the trustee by
holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding. On May 15, 2006, the
Company received a notice from holders of more than 25% in aggregate principal amount of notes
outstanding that the Company was in default of Section 6.2 of the indenture based on its failure to
file its Form 10-Q. On Friday July 14, 2006, the Company received a further notice from holders of
more than 25% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the notes accelerating the Companys
obligation to repay the unpaid principal on the notes because its Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2006 had not yet been filed. On Monday, July 17, 2006, the Company paid the
outstanding $175 million principal balance to the trustee.
Nasdaq Delisting Notice
22
On May 12, 2006, the Company received a staff determination letter from the Nasdaq Stock
Market stating that its failure to timely file its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal
quarter ended March 31, 2006 was a violation of Nasdaq rules and that its securities would be
delisted unless the Company requested a hearing. The Company requested a hearing, and this request
stayed the delisting pending the outcome of the hearing. A hearing has been held at which the
Company requested additional time to complete any necessary filings prior the delisting of its
securities. On July 25, 2006, the Company received notice from the Nasdaq Stock Market that its
common stock will not be delisted provided that it files its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the
fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006 and all required restatements on or prior to August 15, 2006.
If the Company is unable to file these reports on or before August 15, 2006, the Companys common
stock may be delisted.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A constitute forward-looking
statements which involve known risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual
results, our performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors
include the Risk Factors set forth in Part II, Item 1A of this report. Precautionary statements
made in Part II, Item 1A should be read as being applicable to all related forward-looking
statements whenever they appear in this report.
Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements
On May 10, 2006, our Board of Directors concluded that our consolidated financial statements
for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 as well as the selected financial data for
the years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 should be restated to record additional non-cash
stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options granted during fiscal years 1996 to
2005 that were incorrectly accounted for under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Our decision to restate our financial statements was based on the facts obtained by management and
an independent investigation into our stock option accounting that was conducted under the
direction of a special committee (Special Committee) of the Board of Directors. The Board created
the Special Committee, which was composed solely of independent directors, to conduct a review of
matters related to past stock option grants (including the timing of such grants and associated
documentation) after receiving inquiries regarding the timing of certain stock option grants.
Separately, the Companys management also reviewed stock option grants from 1995 through the second
quarter of fiscal 2006 to determine whether any material accounting errors had occurred with
respect to stock option grants.
We have concluded that there were material accounting errors with respect to a number of stock
option grants. In general, these stock options were granted with an exercise price equal to the
Nasdaq closing market price for our common stock on the date set forth on written consents signed
by one or more directors. We used the stated date of these consents as the measurement date for
the purpose of accounting for them under GAAP, and as a result recorded no compensation expense in
connection with the grants.
We have concluded that a number of written consents were not fully executed or effective on
the date set forth on the consents and thus that using the stated date as the measurement date was
incorrect. We have determined a revised measurement date for each stock option grant based on the
information now available to us. Generally, the changes in measurement dates are due to two kinds
of errors: (1) we treated unanimous written consents of directors approving stock option grants as
effective on the date stated on the consent, instead of the date upon which we received the consent
form containing the last signature required for unanimity; and (2) we treated option grants to
multiple employees as effective prior to the date upon which we had determined the exact number of
options that would be granted to each individual employee. In cases where the closing market price
on the revised measurement date exceeded the Nasdaq closing market price on the original
measurement date, we have recognized compensation expense equal to this excess over the vesting
term of each option.
We have determined that the cumulative, pre-tax, non-cash, stock-based compensation expense
resulting from revised measurement dates was approximately $58.7 million during the period from our
initial public offering in 1996 through September 30, 2005. The corrections made in the restatement
relate to options covering approximately 6.0 million shares. In the restatement, we recorded
stock-based compensation expense of $1.6 million, $3.1 million and $17.3 million for the years
ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $36.7 million prior to fiscal 2003. In
addition, we recorded an income tax benefit of $1.8 million prior to fiscal 2003. The cumulative
effect of the restatement adjustments on our consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2005 was
an increase in additional paid-in capital offset by a corresponding increase in the accumulated
deficit and deferred compensation which results in no net effect on stockholders equity.
Approximately 99% of the charges relating to revised measurement dates arose from incorrect
measurement dates for stock options granted during fiscal years 1996 through 2002. Subsequent to
fiscal 2002 and prior to the inception of the investigation, we had revised our stock option and
restricted stock grant practices. Neither the Company nor the Special Committee concluded that
anyone now affiliated with the Company was complicit in any intentional wrongdoing. The
23
Company and the Special Committee were unable to conclude that the accounting errors relating
to revised measurement dates for stock option grants were the result of intentional misconduct of
any company personnel. There was no impact on revenue or net cash provided by operating activities
as a result of this compensation expense.
In addition to the compensation expenses described above, we also recorded approximately $5.8
million of non-cash, stock-based compensation expense in connection with a stock option held by
former CEO Robert J. Therrien that we have concluded he was permitted to exercise in November 1999
despite its expiration in August of 1999. This transaction was previously accounted for and
disclosed as a loan by the Company to Mr. Therrien for the purpose of permitting him to exercise
the option. Specifically, in November 1999, three directors of the Company (including Mr. Therrien)
signed a ratification document pursuant to which Mr. Therrien was deemed to have been granted a
loan as of August 1999. According to the document, in June 1999 our directors (Messrs. Khoury,
Emerick and Therrien) discussed extending a loan to Mr. Therrien for the purpose of permitting him
to exercise an option to purchase 225,000 shares of the Companys stock prior to its expiration in
August 1999. Based on the document, the Company in November 1999 deemed Mr. Therrien to have timely
exercised the options, and accounted for the exercise without recognizing compensation expense. As
a result of facts obtained by the Special Committee, we determined that Mr. Therrien misrepresented
the facts of the loan and the ratification document described above was false as there were no
discussions concerning a loan in June 1999. As a result, we have determined that the option expired
in August 1999 and that compensation expense should have been recorded in connection with Mr.
Therriens purchase of stock in November 1999. At that time, Mr. Therrien paid approximately
$560,000 (the exercise price of $2.43 per share, plus interest deemed due on the loan) for 225,000
shares then worth approximately $6,314,000 (or $28.06 per share). In the restatement, we have
recognized compensation expense in November 1999 equal to the difference between the price paid by
Mr. Therrien and the market value of the stock on the date of sale. The three directors including
Mr. Therrien are no longer affiliated with the Company.
As part of our review, we assessed generally whether there were other matters which should
have been corrected in our previously issued financial statements. Apart from the errors underlying
the restatement described above, no other matters have come to our attention that should be
adjusted in our previously issued financial statements.
As a result, we recorded in the restatement cumulative, non-cash pre-tax stock-based
compensation expense of approximately $64.5 million and a tax benefit of $1.8 million as of
September 30, 2005 including approximately $1.5 million for the three months ended December 31,
2004. We also recorded additional stock-based compensation expense of approximately $0.5 million
for the three months ended December 31, 2005. Principally as a result of losses incurred, we
recorded a full valuation allowance against all deferred tax assets beginning in 2002 and
consequently, there is no tax effect of the additional stock-based compensation expense recorded in
the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 or for the three months ended December 31, 2005.
Related Proceedings
On May 12, 2006, we announced that we had received notice that the Boston Office of the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) was conducting an informal inquiry concerning
stock option grant practices to determine whether violations of the securities laws had occurred.
On June 2, 2006, the SEC issued a voluntary request for information to us in connection with an
informal inquiry by that office regarding a loan we previously reported had been made to Mr.
Therrien in connection with his exercise of stock options in 1999. On June 23, 2006, we were
informed that the SEC had opened a formal investigation into this matter and on the general topic
of the timing of stock option grants. On June 28, 2006, the SEC issued a subpoena to us seeking
documents related to our stock option grant practices and a purported loan to Robert Therrien in
August 1999 in connection with his exercise of a stock option.
On May 19, 2006, we received a grand jury subpoena from the United States Attorney (the DOJ)
for the Eastern District of New York requesting documents relating to stock option grants.
Responsibility for the DOJs investigation was subsequently assumed by the United States Attorney
for the District of Massachusetts. On June 22, 2006, the United States Attorneys Office for the
District of Massachusetts issued a grand jury subpoena to us in connection with an investigation by
that office into the timing of stock option grants by us and the loan to Mr. Therrien mentioned
above.
We are cooperating fully with the investigations being conducted by the SEC and the DOJ.
On May 22, 2006, a derivative action was filed nominally on our behalf in the Superior Court
for Middlesex County, Massachusetts, captioned as Mollie Gedell, Derivatively on Behalf of Nominal
Defendant Brooks Automation, Inc. v. A. Clinton Allen, et al. The Defendants in the case are: A.
Clinton Allen, Director of the Company; Roger D. Emerick, former Director of the Company; Edward C.
Grady, Director, President and CEO of the Company; Amin J. Khoury, former Director of the Company;
Joseph
24
R. Martin, Director of the Company; John K. McGillicuddy, Director of the Company; and Robert
J. Therrien, former Director, President and CEO of the Company. The complaint alleges defendants
breached their fiduciary duties by backdating stock option grants; violating Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles; causing us to issue false and misleading financial statements; and causing
us to file false proxy statements and Form 4s. The complaint further alleges that Messrs.
Therrien, Grady, Emerick and Khoury were unjustly enriched as a result of their receipt and
retention of backdated stock option grants. The Complaint seeks, on our behalf, inter alia, damages
against the individual defendants for breaches of fiduciary duties; disgorgement of any backdated
stock options or the proceeds of any related exercised stock options; other equitable relief to
remedy breached fiduciary duties; and plaintiffs costs.
On May 26, 2006, a derivative action was filed in the Superior Court for Middlesex County,
Massachusetts nominally on our behalf, captioned as Ralph Gorgone, Derivatively on Behalf of
Nominal Defendant Brooks Automation, Inc. v. Edward C. Grady, et al. The Defendants in the action
are: Mr. Grady; Mr. Allen; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Khoury; Robert J. Lepofsky, Director of the Company;
Mr. Martin; Mr. McGillicuddy; Krishna G. Palepu, Director of the Company; Alfred Woollacott, III,
Director of the Company; Mark S. Wrighton, Director of the Company; and Marvin Schorr, Director of
the Company. The complaint alleges defendants breached fiduciary duties owed us by causing or
allowing the backdating of stock option grants; the issuance of inaccurate financial results; abuse
of control; gross mismanagement; waste of corporate assets; and unjust enrichment. The complaint
seeks, on our behalf, inter alia, damages against the director defendants for breaches of fiduciary
duties, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment; the
Court to direct us to take actions to improve corporate governance and internal procedures;
extraordinary equitable and/or injunctive relief; restitution and disgorgement of profits; and
plaintiffs costs.
On
August 4, 2006, the Massachusetts Superior Court for Middlesex County granted the parties
motion to consolidate these cases under docket number 06-1808 and under the caption In re Brooks
Automation, Inc. Derivative Litigation. We expect that a consolidated complaint will be filed by
September 15, 2006.
On May 30, 2006, a derivative action was filed in the United States District Court for the
District of Massachusetts, captioned as Mark Collins, Derivatively on Behalf of Nominal Defendant
Brooks Automation, Inc. v. Robert J. Therrien, et al. The defendants in the action are: Mr.
Therrien; Mr. Allen; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Grady; Mr. Khoury; Mr. Martin; and Mr. McGillicuddy. The
complaint alleges breach of fiduciary duties in connection with the management of the Company;
disseminating false information to the market; failing to design and implement adequate internal
controls; and as against Messrs. Therrien, Grady, Emerick and Khoury, unjust enrichment. The
complaint seeks, on our behalf, inter alia, damages against the individual defendants for breaches
of fiduciary duties; disgorgement of backdated stock options or proceeds from exercised stock
options; other equitable relief to remedy the breaches of fiduciary duties; and plaintiffs costs.
On June 7, 2006, a derivative action was filed in the United States District Court for the
District of Massachusetts, captioned as City of Pontiac General Employees Retirement System,
Derivatively on Behalf of Brooks Automation, Inc. v. Robert J. Therrien, et al. The Defendants in
this action are: Mr. Therrien; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Khoury; Mr. Allen; Mr. Grady; Mr. Lepofsky; Mr.
Martin; Mr. McGillicuddy; Mr. Palepu; Mr. Woollacott, III; Mr. Wrighton; and Mr. Schorr. The
complaint alleges violations of Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange act; Section 14(a) of
the Exchange Act; Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act; breach of fiduciary duty; breach of fiduciary
duty and/or aiding and abetting; abuse of control; gross mismanagement; constructive fraud;
corporate waste; unjust enrichment; rescission against Messrs. Therrien, Emerick and Khoury; and
breach of contract against Mr. Therrien. The complaint seeks, on our behalf, inter alia, damages
against the individual defendants for breaches of fiduciary duties; extraordinary equitable and/or
injunctive relief; and plaintiffs costs.
The parties have filed a motion to consolidate the two federal derivative actions in the
United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. If the order is granted, the
plaintiffs will have 45 days to file a consolidated complaint, or to designate one of the existing
complaints as the operative complaint.
On June 19, 2006, a putative class action was filed in the United States District Court,
District of Massachusetts, captioned as Charles E. G. Leech Sr. v. Brooks Automation, Inc., et al.
The defendants in this action are: the Company; Mr. Therrien; Ellen Richstone, the Companys former
Chief Financial Officer; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Khoury; Robert W. Woodbury, Jr., the Companys Chief
Financial Officer; and Mr. Grady. The complaint alleges violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange
Act and Rule 10b-5 against us and the individual defendants; Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act
against the individual defendants; Section 11 of the Securities Act against us and Messrs. Grady,
Woodbury, Emerick, Khoury and Therrien; Section 12 of the Securities Act against us and Messrs.
Grady, Woodbury, Emerick, Khoury and Therrien; and Section 15 of the Securities Act against Messrs.
Grady, Woodbury, Emerick, Khoury and Therrien. The complaint seeks, inter alia, damages, including
interest, and plaintiffs costs.
25
On July 19, 2006, a putative class action was filed in the United States District Court for
the District of Massachusetts, captioned as James R. Shaw v. Brooks Automation, Inc., et al. The
Defendants in the case are: the Company; Mr. Therrien; Ms. Richstone; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Khoury; Mr.
Woodbury; and Mr. Grady. As of this date, we have not been served with the complaint. The complaint
alleges violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 against all defendants and
violations of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against all individual defendants. The complaint
seeks, inter alia, damages, including interest, and plaintiffs costs.
We
are aware of additional proposed class actions, posted on the
websites of various law firms. We are not yet aware
of the filing of any such actions and have not been served with a complaint or any other process
in any of these matters.
Overview
Brooks Automation, Inc. (Brooks, we, us or our) is a leading supplier of automation
and vacuum products and solutions primarily serving the worldwide semiconductor market. We supply
hardware, software and services to both chip manufacturers and original equipment manufacturers, or
OEMs, who make semiconductor device manufacturing equipment. We are a technology and market leader
with offerings ranging from individual hardware and software modules to fully integrated systems as
well as services to install and support our products world-wide. Although our core business
addresses the increasingly complex automation and integrated subsystems requirements of the global
semiconductor industry, we are also focused on providing automation solutions for a number of
related industries, including the flat panel display manufacturing, data storage and certain other
industries which have complex manufacturing environments.
Our business is significantly dependent on capital expenditures by semiconductor
manufacturers, which in turn are dependent on the current and anticipated market demand for
semiconductor chips (semiconductor or chips) and electronics equipment. To maintain
manufacturing leadership and growth in the semiconductor industry, companies make significant
capital expenditures in manufacturing equipment and investments in research and development. For
example, investments in the production of chips that use advanced 130-nanometer (nm) and 90nm
process technology are the enablers (increased chip performance, decreased power consumption and
reduced cost) for a broad range of new products that are expected to help drive growth in the chip
industry. Further advances in chip designs utilizing 65nm and smaller sizes continue to enable
innovation and are driving the need for new manufacturing facilities and new generation processing
equipment. Demand for semiconductors is cyclical and has historically experienced periodic
expansions and downturns. The semiconductor industry experienced a prolonged downturn from fiscal
2001 to the end of fiscal 2003. As the industry economics improved significantly at the start of
our fiscal 2004, we were able to benefit from some of the cost reduction initiatives implemented
during the downturn, resulting in our return to profitability in fiscal 2004. The industry
conditions weakened again in our fiscal 2005 leading to a decline in revenues and profitability for
Brooks for the period ended September 2005. Many industry analysts, including Gartner Dataquest,
are forecasting that the semiconductor industry in 2006 will once again benefit from improved end
market demand.
We sell our products and services to nearly every major semiconductor chip manufacturer and
OEM in the world, including all of the top ten chip companies and nine of the top ten equipment
companies. Our customers also include companies who are in the LCD, data storage and other similar
industries. As a result of the Helix acquisition, certain products are sold to non-semiconductor
customers in imaging and coating and analytic instruments. We have major customers in the United
States, Europe and Asia.
On October 26, 2005, we acquired Helix Technology Corporation (Helix), a Delaware
corporation, pursuant to a merger agreement (the Merger Agreement). Under the terms of the Merger
Agreement each share of Helix common stock, par value $1.00 per share, other than shares held by
Helix as treasury stock and shares held by us or a subsidiary, was cancelled and extinguished and
automatically converted into 1.11 (Exchange Ratio) shares of our common stock. In addition, we
assumed all options then outstanding under Helixs existing equity incentive plans, each of which
is now exercisable into a number of shares of our common stock (and at an exercise price) adjusted
to reflect the Exchange Ratio. The Helix acquisition is preliminarily valued at approximately $458
million, consisting of 29.0 million shares of common stock valued at $444.6 million, the fair value
of assumed Helix options of $3.3 million and cash expenses of $10.1 million. This transaction
qualifies as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended. Helix is a leader in the development, manufacture, and application of innovative vacuum
technology solutions for the semiconductor, data storage, and flat panel display markets. We expect
the acquisition of Helix will enable us to better serve our current market, increase our
addressable market, reduce the volatility that both businesses have historically faced and position
us to enhance our financial performance.
We operate in two segments: hardware and software.
26
The hardware segment provides a wide range of wafer handling products, vacuum subsystems and
wafer transport platforms for use within the semiconductor process and metrology equipment. Within
the hardware segment, there are three major businesses consisting of automation hardware products,
vacuum products and subsystems, and the global customer service organization. The automation
products, historically the core products of Brooks, include wafer transfer robots and platforms, or
systems that operate in either vacuum or atmospheric environments. We also leverage our domain
knowledge and manufacturing expertise to build customer-designed automation systems, or contract
automation systems, in a program designed to help customers outsource their automation. The primary
customers for these solutions are manufacturers of process equipment. Additionally, we provide
hardware directly to fabs including automated material handling systems, or AMHS, that store,
transport and manage the movement of material throughout the fab. Other automation hardware
products include equipment for lithography that automate the storage, inspection and transport of
photomasks, or reticles. Further, the products from Helix include vacuum technology solutions such
as cryogenic pumps for creating vacuum, products for measuring vacuum and thermal management
products that are used in manufacturing equipment for the semiconductor, data storage and flat
panel display industries. Finally, the global services offerings leverage the Helix model to
provide customers with support for all our hardware offerings.
The software segment addresses the need for production management systems driven by the
extensive tracking and tracing requirements of the semiconductor industry. At the core of these
production systems is the manufacturing execution system (MES) that is primarily responsible for
tracking the movement of production wafers in a fab, and managing the data and actions for every
wafer, equipment, operator and other resources in the fab. These mission-critical systems provide
real time information primarily to production operators, supervisors and fab managers. We also
provide other important software applications to meet the critical requirements of the fab, such as
real time dispatching and scheduling, equipment communications, advanced process control, material
control using the AMHS, activity execution and control, automated maintenance management of
equipment, and other applications. Customers often purchase more than one of these software
products from us for a single fab, often driving the need for consulting and integration services.
Our software products enable semiconductor manufacturers to increase their return on investment by
maximizing production efficiency, and may be sold as part of an integrated solution or on a
stand-alone basis. These software products and services are also used in many similar manufacturing
industries as semiconductor, including flat panel display, data storage, and electronic assembly.
We are currently focusing our major efforts in the following aspects of our business:
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Integrating Helix into our operations, systems, processes and controls; |
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Implementing global low-cost sourcing and manufacturing strategies, specifically in Mexico and Asia; |
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Deploying a ramp strategy in anticipation of an industry upturn; |
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Sustaining our ability to meet our customers requirements on a timely basis; |
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Continuing to invest in other industries such as flat panel display manufacturing; |
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Expanding our sales of equipment automation products to process tool manufacturers that
currently produce automation equipment internally; |
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Continuing to develop our customer designed automation (CDA) business with process tool
manufacturers; |
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Greater expansion of software development capabilities in countries outside of the United
States, specifically India, Korea and other low-cost regions; |
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Greater expansion of our hardware and software products into the China market; |
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Evaluating our strategic direction and value of non-core products; |
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Improving the efficiency of our internal information and business systems, which could
result in the upgrade or replacement of certain applications; and |
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Continuing to evaluate on an opportunistic basis whether new acquisitions of or alliances
with other companies would be beneficial to our business and shareholders. |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2005, Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2004
27
Revenues
We reported revenues of $127.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2005, compared
to $117.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2004, an 8.5% increase. The increase
reflects additional revenues of $30.9 million related to the Helix acquisition, offset by lower
revenues related to our legacy Brooks hardware segment of $13.8 million and lower revenues related
to our software segment of $7.1 million. The decrease in our legacy Brooks revenues is reflective
of a reduced demand for semiconductor capital equipment from the prior year quarter.
Our hardware segment reported revenues of $108.5 million for the three months ended December
31, 2005, an increase of 18.6% from the $91.4 million reported for the three months ended December
31, 2004. This increase is attributable to the additional revenues related to the Helix acquisition
of $30.9 million, offset primarily by lower revenues for our factory hardware products of $11.1
million.
Our software segment reported revenues of $18.7 million in the three months ended December 31,
2005, a 27.5% decrease from the $25.8 million reported in the three months ended December 31, 2004.
The decrease is primarily attributable to lower license revenues and reduced activity on tailored
software projects.
Product revenues increased $5.9 million, or 7.1%, to $88.6 million, in the three months ended
December 31, 2005, from $82.7 million in the three months ended December 31, 2004. This increase is
attributable to the additional revenues of $21.3 million related to the Helix acquisition, offset
by lower revenues of legacy Brooks hardware of $12.1 million and lower software products sales of
$3.3 million. Service revenues increased $4.1 million, or 11.9%, to $38.6 million in the three
months ended December 31, 2005. This increase is primarily attributable to additional revenues of
$9.6 million related to the Helix acquisition, offset by lower legacy hardware service revenues of
$1.7 million, along with lower software related services of $3.8 million.
Revenues outside the United States were $59.7 million, or 46.9% of revenues, and $52.1
million, or 44.4% of revenues, in the three months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
We expect that foreign revenues will continue to account for a significant portion of total
revenues. The current international component of revenues is not indicative of the future
international component of revenues.
Deferred revenues of $19.2 million at December 31, 2005 consisted of $9.6 million related to
deferred maintenance contracts and $9.6 million related to revenues deferred for completed contract
method arrangements and contracts awaiting final customer acceptance.
Gross Margin
Gross margin dollars decreased to $36.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2005,
compared to $41.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2004, while gross margin
percentage decreased to 29.0% for the three months ended December 31, 2005, compared to 35.0% for
the three months ended December 31, 2004. This decrease in gross margin is primarily attributable
to a $7.0 million charge (which equates to 5.5% of gross margin) to write-off approximately
two-thirds of the step-up in inventory related to the Helix acquisition, along with a charge of
$1.5 million for the amortization of completed technology acquired in the Helix transaction. Our
hardware segment gross margin changed to $25.5 million or 23.5% in the three months ended December
31, 2005, from $25.0 million or 27.4% in the three months ended
December 31, 2004. The decrease in gross margin percentage is primarily attributable to the Helix related charges of $7.0 million and
$1.5 million described above, offset by lower absorption variances and inventory provisions. Our
software segment gross margin for the three months ended December 31, 2005, decreased to $11.5
million or 61.4%, compared to $16.0 million or 62.2% in the prior year. The decrease in gross
margin dollars and percentage is primarily the result of lower software license sales and lower
tailored software project revenues.
Gross margin on product revenues was $18.2 million or 20.6% for the three months ended
December 31, 2005, compared to $24.9 million or 30.1% for the prior year. The decrease in product
margins is primarily attributable to lower margin of $3.2 million on lower software license
revenues, as well as lower margin of $3.5 million on reduced legacy hardware revenues. The
incremental margin earned from the sale of Helix products of $8.4 million was offset by the $7.0
million inventory charge and the $1.5 million completed technology amortization described above.
Gross margin on service revenues was $18.7 million or 48.4% for the three months ended
December 31, 2005, compared to $16.2 million or 47.0% in the three months ended December 31, 2004.
The increase in gross margin dollars is primarily attributable to
28
incremental $4.2 million of gross margin from Helix customer support services offset by
reduced margin of $1.5 million on software-related services, and lower margin of $0.4 million on
legacy Brooks hardware-related services.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2005, were $16.1
million, an increase of $0.1 million, compared to $16.0 million in the three months ended December
31, 2004. Research and development expenses decreased as a percentage of revenues, to 12.7%, from
13.6% in the three months ended December 31, 2004. The increase in absolute spending is
attributable to the additional spending of $1.8 million related to the Helix business, offset by
lower spending in the Companys legacy Brooks hardware business and reduced stock-based
compensation. The decrease as a percentage of revenues was primarily the result of continued focus
on controlling costs and refocusing our development efforts to be more efficient as well as higher
revenue levels against which these costs are measured.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $31.2 million for the three months ended
December 31, 2005, an increase of $9.6 million, compared to $21.6 million in the three months ended
December 31, 2004. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of
revenues, to 24.5% in the three months ended December 31, 2005, from 18.4% in the three months
ended December 31, 2004. The increase in absolute spending is primarily attributable to the
additional expenses related to the Helix business of $6.6 million along with higher legal expenses
of $2.0 million, the $1.3 million write-off of the remaining depreciation on a sales management
application which is being phased out of use, and $1.1 million of stock-based compensation.
Restructuring Charges
We recorded a charge to operations of $1.2 million in the three months ended December 31,
2005. This charge consists of $1.0 million associated with termination of approximately 20 legacy
Brooks employees worldwide in sales, service and administrative functions, whose positions were
made redundant as a result of the Helix acquisition, $0.7 million for retention bonuses earned in
the period by employees who have been notified of their termination, offset by the $0.5 million
reversal of previously accrued termination costs to employees who will no longer be terminated or
whose terminations was settled at a reduced cost. The accruals for workforce reductions are
expected to be paid over the remainder of fiscal 2006. We estimate that salary and benefit savings
as a result of these actions will be approximately $2.4 million annually. The impact of these cost
reductions on our liquidity is not significant, as these cost savings yield actual cash savings
within twelve months.
We recorded charges to operations of $2.7 million for the three month period ended December
31, 2004, of which $2.4 million related to workforce reductions and $0.3 million related to
previously abandoned facilities.
The Company is in the process of finalizing facility exit activities and employee termination
benefits related to the Helix acquisition and we expect to record additional restructuring charges
in our second and third fiscal quarters as we take further actions to eliminate redundant
activities resulting from this acquisition.
Interest Income and Expense
Interest income increased by $1.5 million, to $3.5 million, in the three months ended December
31, 2005, from $2.0 million in the three months ended December 31, 2004. This increase is primarily
the result of higher investment balances for the entire three month period and higher interest
rates that were realized on our investment balances. Interest expense of $2.4 million for the three
months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 relates primarily to the 4.75% Convertible Subordinated
Notes.
Other (Income) Expense
We recorded other expense, net of $0.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2005,
which is level with the three months ended December 31, 2004. An accrual of $1.4 million related to
a legal contingency was offset by the receipt of $0.5 million of principal repayment on a note that
had been previously written off, $0.5 million of foreign exchange gains, and a $0.2 million gain on
the sale of an investment in a Taiwanese company.
29
Income Tax Provision
We recorded an income tax provision of $1.3 million in the three months ended December 31,
2005 and an income tax provision of $1.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2004. The
tax provision recorded for both periods was primarily due to foreign income and withholding taxes.
We continued to provide a full valuation allowance for our net deferred tax assets at December 31,
2005, as we believe it is more likely than not that the future tax benefits from accumulated net
operating losses and deferred taxes will not be realized. If we generate future taxable income
against which these tax attributes may be applied, subject to any limitations on their use, some
portion or all of the valuation allowance would be reversed and a corresponding increase in net
income would be reported in future periods.
Discontinued Operations
We recorded a gain from operation for our discontinued SELS business of $0.1 million for the
three months ended December 31, 2005 compared to a loss of $1.0 million for the three months ended
December 31, 2004.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our business is significantly dependent on capital expenditures by semiconductor manufacturers
and OEMs that are, in turn, dependent on the current and anticipated market demand for
semiconductors. Demand for semiconductors is cyclical. In response to this cyclicality, we have
implemented cost reduction programs aimed at aligning our ongoing operating costs with our
currently expected revenues over the near term. These cost management initiatives have included
consolidating facilities, reductions to headcount, salary and wage reductions and reduced spending.
The cyclical nature of the industry make estimates of future revenues, results of revenues, results
of operations and net cash flows inherently uncertain.
At December 31, 2005, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities aggregating
$374.0 million. This amount was comprised of $193.7 million of cash and cash equivalents, $159.5
million of investments in short-term marketable securities and $20.8 million of investments in
long-term marketable securities. At September 30, 2005, we had cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities totaling $357.0 million. This amount was comprised of $202.5 million of cash
and cash equivalents, $121.6 million of investments in short-term marketable securities and $32.9
million of investments in long-term marketable securities
Cash provided by operations was $8.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2005, and
was primarily attributable to our net loss of $11.7 million, adjusted for non-cash depreciation and
amortization of $7.9 million and compensation expense related to common stock and options of $2.5
million. These adjustments were offset by net working capital changes resulting in an increase in
cash of $10.3 million. This change in working capital was primarily the result of decreased
accounts receivable balances of $8.9 million and a decreased inventory balance of $6.1 million. The
decrease in accounts receivable is a result of strong collections during the three months ended
December 31, 2005. Our days sales outstanding decreased to 63 days at December 31, 2005 from 68
days at September 30, 2005. Other changes in working capital included increased accounts payable
levels of $6.1 million, decreased deferred revenues of $3.0 million, and decreases in accrued
expenses of $4.4 million primarily the result of our semi-annual interest payment on our
Convertible Subordinated Notes of $4.2 million along with increases in prepaid expenses and other
current assets of $3.4 million primarily as a result of prepayments for corporate insurance
policies.
Cash used by investing activities was $18.2 million for the three months ended December 31,
2005, and is principally comprised of net purchases of marketable securities of $24.2 million as we
took excess cash and purchased additional marketable securities to maximize investment returns and
$2.9 million used for capital additions, offset by the addition of $9.0 million received net of
expenses in conjunction with the acquisition of Helix Technology.
Cash provided by financing activities was $0.6 million for the three months ended December 31,
2005, which reflects the issuance of stock under our employee stock purchase plan and the exercise
of options to purchase our common stock.
On May 23, 2001, we completed the private placement of $175.0 million aggregate principal
amount of 4.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due in 2008. Interest on the notes is paid on June 1
and December 1 of each year. The notes mature on June 1, 2008. We may redeem the notes at stated
premiums. Holders may require us to repurchase the notes upon a change in control of us in certain
circumstances. The notes are convertible at any time prior to maturity, at the option of the
holders, into shares of our common stock, at a conversion price of $70.23 per share, subject to
certain adjustments. The notes are subordinated to our senior indebtedness and structurally
subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.
We did not file our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2006 by
the prescribed due date. As a result of this delay, we were not in compliance with our obligation
under Section 6.2 of the indenture with respect to our 4.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due
2008 to file with the SEC all reports and other information and documents which we are required to
file with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Under the indenture, an event of default occurs if we fail to cure the default within 60 days
after written notice of the default to the Company and the trustee by holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding. On May 15, 2006, we received a notice from holders
of more than 25% in aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding that we were in default of
Section 6.2 of the indenture based on our failure to file our Form 10-Q. On Friday July 14, 2006,
we received a further notice from holders of more than 25% of the aggregate outstanding principal
amount of our notes accelerating our obligation to repay the unpaid principal on the notes because
our Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 had not yet been filed. On Monday,
July 17, 2006, we paid the outstanding $175 million principal balance to the trustee.
On May 12, 2006, we received a staff determination letter from the Nasdaq Stock Market stating
that our failure to timely file our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended
March 31, 2006 was a violation of Nasdaq rules and that our securities would be delisted unless we
requested a hearing. We requested a hearing, and this request stayed the delisting pending the
outcome of the hearing. A hearing has been held at which we requested additional time to complete
any necessary filings prior the delisting of our securities. On July 25, 2006, we received notice
from the Nasdaq Stock Market that our common stock will not be delisted provided that we file our
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for our fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006 and all required
restatements on or prior to August 15, 2006. If we are unable to file these reports on or before
August 15, 2006, our common stock may be delisted. The delisting of our common stock would likely
make the market for trading of our common stock less liquid. In addition, it would be more
difficult for us to raise capital through an issuance of equity or convertible debt securities,
which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to raise needed financing.
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While we have no significant capital commitments, as we expand our product offerings, we
anticipate that we will continue to make capital expenditures to support our business and improve
our computer systems infrastructure. We may also use our resources to acquire companies,
technologies or products that complement our business.
At December 31, 2005, we had approximately $0.7 million of an uncommitted demand promissory
note facility still in use, all of it for letters of credit.
We believe that our existing resources will be adequate to fund our currently planned working
capital and capital expenditure requirements for both the short and long-term. However, the
cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry makes it difficult for us to predict future liquidity
requirements with certainty. We may be unable to obtain any required additional financing on terms
favorable to us, if at all. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, we may be
unable to fund expansion, successfully develop or enhance products, respond to competitive pressure
or take advantage of acquisition opportunities, any of which could have a material adverse effect
on our business.
Recently Enacted Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of
APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes and FASB Statement No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in
Interim Financial Statements (SFAS 154). SFAS 154 provides guidance on the accounting for and
reporting of accounting changes and error corrections. It establishes, unless impracticable,
retrospective application as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle in
the absence of explicit transition requirements specific to the newly adopted accounting principle.
SFAS 154 also provides guidance for determining whether retrospective application of a change in
accounting principle is impracticable and for reporting a change when retrospective application is
impracticable. The provisions of this Statement are effective for accounting changes and
corrections of errors made in fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of the
provisions of SFAS 154 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial
position or results of operations.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Our primary market risk exposures are to changes in interest rates and foreign currency
exchange rates.
Interest Rates.
We have a significant amount of cash and cash equivalents, and maintain an investment
portfolio consisting of short-term instruments, including repurchase agreements with major banks,
U.S. government and corporate securities and mutual funds that invest in U.S. government securities
to earn a return on this cash. Many of these instruments are interest-bearing instruments with
fixed interest rates. Our convertible subordinated notes have a fixed interest rate. A hypothetical
100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would not have a material impact on our
balance sheet but would result in an increase or decrease in annual other income (expense) of
approximately $3.5 million.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates.
A portion of our business is conducted outside the United States through foreign subsidiaries
which maintain accounting records in their local currencies. Consequently, some of our assets and
liabilities are denominated in currencies other than the United Stated dollar. Fluctuations in
foreign currency exchange rates affect the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities and our
operating results. We do not enter into market risk sensitive instruments to hedge these exposures.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this
Report, and pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Companys chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported in accordance with the time specified by the SECs
rules and forms.
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Change in Internal Controls. There were no changes in the Companys internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the Companys last fiscal quarter that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over
financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following risk factors incorporate all material changes from the risk factors disclosed in
our Annual report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005.
Factors That May Affect Future Results
You should carefully consider the risks described below and the other information in this
report before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock. These are the risks and
uncertainties we believe are most important for you to consider. Additional risks and uncertainties
not presently known to us, which we currently deem immaterial or which are similar to those faced
by other companies in our industry or business in general, may also impair our business operations.
If any of the following risks or uncertainties actually occurs, our business, financial condition
and operating results would likely suffer. In that event, the market price of our common stock
could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Relating to Our Industry
Due in part to the cyclical nature of the semiconductor manufacturing industry and related
industries, we have recently incurred substantial operating losses and may have future losses.
Our business is largely dependent on capital expenditures in the semiconductor manufacturing
industry and other businesses employing similar manufacturing technology. The semiconductor
manufacturing industry in turn depends on current and anticipated demand for integrated circuits
and the products that use them. In recent years, these businesses have experienced unpredictable
and volatile business cycles due in large part to rapid changes in demand and manufacturing
capacity for semiconductors. The semiconductor industry experienced a prolonged downturn, which
negatively impacted us from the third quarter of fiscal 2001 until well into 2003. As a result of
that downturn, our OEM and end-user customers significantly reduced the rate at which they
purchased our products and services. That reduced demand adversely affected our sales volume and
gross margins and resulted in substantial operating losses during fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003. These
losses were due to, among other things, writedowns for obsolete inventory and expenses related to
investments in research and development and global service and support necessary to maintain our
competitive position. Although our business became profitable during 2004, a downward trend again
developed during fiscal 2005 in the semiconductor industry, and our revenues in fiscal 2005 just
ended declined from the prior year. We could continue to experience future operating losses during
an industry downturn and any period of uncertain demand. If an industry downturn continues for an
extended period of time, our business could be materially harmed. Conversely, if demand improves
rapidly, we could have insufficient inventory and manufacturing capacity to meet our customer needs
on a timely basis, which could result in the loss of customers and various other expenses that
could reduce gross margins and profitability.
Risks Relating to Brooks
Our operating results could fluctuate significantly, which could negatively impact our business.
Our revenues, operating margins and other operating results could fluctuate significantly from
quarter to quarter depending upon a variety of factors, including:
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demand for our products as a result of the cyclical nature of the semiconductor
manufacturing industry and the markets upon which it depends or otherwise; |
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changes in the timing and terms of product orders by our customers as a result of our
customer concentration or otherwise; |
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changes in the mix of products and services that we offer; |
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timing and market acceptance of our new product introductions; |
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delays or problems in the planned introduction of new products, or in the performance of any
such products following delivery to customers; |
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our competitors announcements of new products, services or technological innovations, which
can, among other things, render our products less competitive due to the rapid technological change
in our industry; |
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the timing and related costs of any acquisitions, divestitures or other strategic transactions; |
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our ability to reduce our costs in response due to decreased demand for our products and services; |
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disruptions in our manufacturing process or in the supply of components to us; |
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write-offs for excess or obsolete inventory; and |
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competitive pricing pressures. |
As a result of these risks, we believe that quarter to quarter comparisons of our revenue and
operating results may not be meaningful, and that these comparisons may not be an accurate
indicator of our future performance.
Our restructuring activities and cost reduction measures may be insufficient to offset reduced
demand for our products and may have materially harmed our business.
We continuously review our cost structure and, where deemed necessary, we implement cost
reductions and other restructuring activities throughout our organization. These cost saving
measures include reductions in workforce, salary and wage reductions, reduced inventory levels,
consolidation of manufacturing facilities to our Chelmsford, Massachusetts facilities and the
discontinuation of certain product lines and information technology projects. Although we had net
income in fiscal 2004 when the semiconductor industry rebounded, we experienced a net loss in
fiscal 2005 when our sales levels begin to decline. Our failure to adequately manage our costs, in
response to reduced demand for our products and services, could materially harm our business and
prospects and our ability to maintain our competitive position. Our restructuring activities could
harm us because they may result in reduced productivity by our employees and increased difficulty
in retaining and hiring a sufficient number of qualified employees familiar with our products and
processes and the locales in which we operate.
Delays and technical difficulties in our products and operations may result in lost revenue, lost
profit, delayed or limited market acceptance or product liability claims.
As the technology in our systems and manufacturing operations has become more complex and
customized, it has become increasingly difficult to design and integrate these technologies into
our newly-introduced systems, procure adequate supplies of specialized components, train technical
and manufacturing personnel and make timely transitions to volume manufacturing. Due to the
complexity of our manufacturing processes, we have on occasion failed to meet our customers
delivery or performance criteria, and as a result we have deferred revenue recognition, incurred
late delivery penalties and had higher warranty and service costs. We may experience these problems
again in the future. We may be unable to recover expenses we incur due to changes or cancellations
of customized orders. There are also substantial unanticipated costs associated with ensuring that
new products function properly and reliably in the early stages of their life cycle. These costs
have been and could in the future be greater than expected as a result of these complexities. Our
failure to control these costs could materially harm our business and profitability.
Because many of our customers use our products for business-critical applications, any errors,
defects or other performance or technical problems could result in financial or other damage to our
customers and could significantly impair their operations. Our customers could seek to recover
damages from us for losses related to any of these issues. A product liability claim brought
against us, even if not successful, would likely be time- consuming and costly to defend and could
adversely affect our marketing efforts.
If we do not continue to introduce new products and services that reflect advances in
technology in a timely and effective manner, our products and services will become obsolete and our
operating results will suffer.
Our success is dependent on our ability to respond to the rapid rate of technological change
present in the semiconductor manufacturing industry. The success of our product development and
introduction depends on our ability to:
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accurately identify and define new market opportunities and products; |
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obtain market acceptance of our products; |
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timely innovate, develop and commercialize new technologies and applications; |
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adjust to changing market conditions; |
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differentiate our offerings from our competitors offerings; |
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ability to obtain intellectual property rights; |
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continue to develop a comprehensive, integrated product and service strategy; |
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properly price our products and services; and |
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design our products to high standards of manufacturability such that they meet customer requirements. |
If we cannot succeed in responding in a timely manner to technological and/or market changes
or if the new products that we introduce do not achieve market acceptance, we could lose our
competitive position which could materially harm our business and our prospects.
The global nature of our business exposes us to multiple risks.
For the three months ended December 31, 2005, approximately 47% of our revenues were derived
from sales outside North America, while approximately 48% of our revenues in fiscal 2005 were
derived from sales outside North America. We expect that international sales, including increased
sales in Asia, will continue to account for a significant portion of our revenues. As a result of
our international operations, we are exposed to many risks and uncertainties, including:
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difficulties in staffing, managing and supporting operations in multiple countries; |
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longer sales-cycles and time to collection; |
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tariff and international trade barriers; |
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fewer legal protections for intellectual property and contract rights abroad; |
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different and changing legal and regulatory requirements in the jurisdictions in which we operate; |
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government currency control and restrictions on repatriation of earnings; |
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fluctuations in foreign currency exchange and interest rates; and |
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political and economic changes, hostilities and other disruptions in regions where we operate. |
Negative developments in any of these areas in one or more countries could result in a
reduction in demand for our products, the cancellation or delay of orders already placed, threats
to our intellectual property, difficulty in collecting receivables, and a higher cost of doing
business, any of which could materially harm our business and profitability.
Our business could be materially harmed if we fail to adequately integrate the operations of the
businesses that we have acquired or may acquire.
We acquired Helix effective October 26, 2005. In addition we have made in the past, and may
make in the future, acquisitions or significant investments in businesses with complementary
products, services and/or technologies. Our acquisitions present numerous risks, including:
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difficulties in integrating the operations, technologies, products and personnel of the
acquired companies and realizing the anticipated synergies of the combined businesses; |
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defining and executing a comprehensive product strategy; |
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managing the risks of entering markets or types of businesses in which we have limited or no direct experience; |
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the potential loss of key employees, customers and strategic partners of ours or of acquired companies; |
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unanticipated problems or latent liabilities, such as problems with the quality of the
installed base of the target companys products or infringement of another Companys intellectual
property by a target Companys activities or products; |
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problems associated with compliance with the target companys existing contracts; |
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difficulties in managing geographically dispersed operations; and |
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the diversion of managements attention from normal daily operations of the business. |
If we acquire a new business, we may be required to expend significant funds, incur additional
debt or issue additional securities, which may negatively affect our operations and be dilutive to
our stockholders. In periods following an acquisition, we will be required to evaluate goodwill and
acquisition-related intangible assets for impairment. When such assets are found to be impaired,
they will be written down to estimated fair value, with a charge against earnings. For example, we
were required to record impairment charges on acquired intangible assets and goodwill aggregating
$474.4 million in fiscal 2002. The failure to adequately address these risks could materially harm
our business and financial results.
Failure to retain key personnel could impair our ability to execute our business strategy.
The continuing service of our executive officers and essential engineering, technical and
management personnel, together with our ability to attract and retain such personnel, is an
important factor in our continuing ability to execute our strategy. There is substantial
competition to attract such employees and the loss of any such key employees could have a material
adverse effect on our business and operating results. The same could be true if we were to
experience a high turnover rate among engineering and technical personnel and we were unable to
replace them.
Risks Relating to Our Customers
We face substantial competition which may lead to price pressure and otherwise adversely affect our
sales.
We face substantial competition throughout the world in each of our product areas. Our primary
competitors are Asyst/Shinko, Daifuku, Camstar, Datasweep, Intercim, IBM, Murata, Rorze, TDK and
Yaskawa and other smaller, regional companies. We also endeavor to sell products to OEM
manufacturers, such as Applied Materials, Novellus, KLA-Tencor and TEL, that also satisfy their
semiconductor and flat panel display handling needs internally rather than by purchasing systems or
modules from a supplier like us. Some of our competitors have substantially greater financial
resources and more extensive engineering, manufacturing, marketing and customer support
capabilities than we do. We expect our competitors to continue to improve the performance of their
current products and to introduce new products and technologies that could adversely affect sales
of our current and future products and services. New products and technologies developed by our
competitors or more efficient production of their products could require us to make significant
price reductions to avoid losing orders. If we fail to respond adequately to pricing pressures or
fail to develop products with improved performance or developments with respect to the other
factors on which we compete, we could lose customers or orders. If we are unable to compete
effectively, our business and prospects could be materially harmed.
Because we rely on a limited number of customers for a large portion of our revenues, the loss of
one or more of these customers could materially harm our business.
We receive a significant portion of our revenues in each fiscal period from a relatively
limited number of customers, and that trend is likely to continue. Sales to our ten largest
customers accounted for approximately 41% of our total revenues in the first quarter of fiscal
2006, 44% of our total revenues in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005, 39% of our total
revenues in fiscal 2004, and 37% in fiscal 2003. As the semiconductor manufacturing industry
continues to consolidate and further shifts to foundries which
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manufacture semiconductors designed by others, the number of our potential customers could
decrease, which would increase our dependence on our limited number of customers. The loss of one
or more of these major customers or a decrease in orders from one of these customers could
materially affect our revenue, business and reputation.
Because of the lengthy sales cycles of many of our products, we may incur significant expenses
before we generate any revenues related to those products.
Our customers may need several months to test and evaluate our products. This increases the
possibility that a customer may decide to cancel or change plans, which could reduce or eliminate
our sales to that customer. The impact of this risk can be magnified during the periods in which we
introduce a number of new products, as was the case during fiscal 2005, and will continue in fiscal
2006. As a result of this lengthy sales cycle, we may incur significant research and development
expenses, and selling, general and administrative expenses before we generate the related revenues
for these products, and we may never generate the anticipated revenues if our customer cancels or
changes its plans.
In addition, many of our products will not be sold directly to the end-user but will be
components of other products. As a result, we rely on OEMs of our products to select our products
from among alternative offerings to be incorporated into their equipment at the design stage;
so-called design-ins. The OEMs decisions often precede the generation of volume sales, if any, by
a year or more. Moreover, if we are unable to achieve these design-ins from OEMs, we would have
difficulty selling our products to that OEM because changing suppliers involves significant cost,
time, effort and risk on the part of that OEM.
Customers generally do not make long term commitments to purchase our products and our customers
may cease purchasing our products at any time.
Sales of our products are often made pursuant to individual purchase orders and not under
long-term commitments and contracts. Our customers frequently do not provide any assurance of
minimum or future sales and are not prohibited from purchasing products from our competitors at any
time. Accordingly, we are exposed to competitive pricing pressures on each order. Our customers
also engage in the practice of purchasing products from more than one manufacturer to avoid
dependence on sole-source suppliers for certain of their needs. The existence of these practices
makes it more difficult for us to increase price, gain new customers and win repeat business from
existing customers.
Other Risks
Claims of infringement involving one or more of our products in a case pending in a U.S. Federal
court could result in significant expense.
On or about April 21, 2005, we were served with a third-party complaint seeking to join us as
a party to a patent lawsuit brought by an entity named Information Technology Innovation, LLC based
in Northbrook, Illinois (ITI) against Motorola, Inc. (Motorola) and Freescale Semiconductor,
Inc. (Freescale). ITI began the lawsuit against Motorola in the United States District Court for
the Northern District of Illinois (Eastern Division) in November 2004, and ITI added Freescale to
the lawsuit in March 2005. ITI claims that Motorola and Freescale have infringed a U.S. patent that
ITI asserts covers processes used to model a semiconductor manufacturing plant.
Freescale alleges that we had a duty to indemnify Freescale and Motorola from any infringement
claims asserted against them based on their use of our AutoSched software program by paying all
costs and expenses and all or part of any damages that either of them might incur as a result of
the suit brought by ITI. AutoSched is a software program sold by us and by one or more companies
that formerly owned the AutoSched product prior to the acquisition of AutoSched by us in 1999 from
Daifuku U.S.A, Inc.
We believe that ITI is not a company that is engaged in the business of manufacturing hardware
or software products. It is a limited liability company that apparently acquired an exclusive
license to the patent at issue in the litigation and is now in the business of seeking to license
the patent to others.
We may be subject to claims of infringement of third-party intellectual property rights, or demands
that we license third-party technology, which could result in significant expense and prevent us
from using our technology.
We rely upon patents, trade secret laws, confidentiality procedures, copyrights, trademarks
and licensing agreements to protect our technology. Due to the rapid technological change that
characterizes the semiconductor- and flat panel display process equipment
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industries, we believe that the improvement of existing technology, reliance upon trade
secrets and unpatented proprietary know-how and the development of new products may be as important
as patent protection in establishing and maintaining competitive advantage. To protect trade
secrets and know-how, it is our policy to require all technical and management personnel to enter
into nondisclosure agreements. We cannot guarantee that these efforts will meaningfully protect our
trade secrets.
There has been substantial litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights
in the semiconductor related industries. We have in the past been, and may in the future be,
notified that we may be infringing intellectual property rights possessed by other third parties.
We cannot guarantee that infringement claims by third parties or other claims for indemnification
by customers or end users of our products resulting from infringement claims will not be asserted
in the future or that such assertions, if proven to be true, will not materially and adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Particular elements of our technology could be found to infringe on the intellectual property
rights or patents of others. Other companies may hold or obtain patents on inventions or otherwise
claim proprietary rights to technology necessary to our business. For example, twice in 1992 and
once in 1994 we received notice from General Signal Corporation that it believed that certain of
our tool automation products infringed General Signals patent rights. We believe the matters
identified in the notice from General Signal were also the subject of a dispute between General
Signal and Applied Materials, Inc., which was settled in November 1997. There are also claims that
have been made by Asyst Technologies Inc. that certain products we acquired through acquisition
embody intellectual property owned by Asyst. To date no action has been instituted against us
directly by General Signal, Applied Materials or Asyst.
We cannot predict the extent to which we might be required to seek licenses or alter our
products so that they no longer infringe the rights of others. We also cannot guarantee that
licenses will be available or the terms of any licenses we may be required to obtain will be
reasonable. Similarly, changing our products or processes to avoid infringing the rights of others
may be costly or impractical and could detract from the value of our products. If a judgment of
infringement were obtained against us, we could be required to pay substantial damages and a court
could issue an order preventing us from selling one or more of our products. Further the cost and
diversion of management attention brought about by such litigation could be substantial, even if we
were to prevail. Any of these events could result in significant expense to us and may materially
harm our business and our prospects.
Our failure to protect our intellectual property could adversely affect our future operations.
Our ability to compete is significantly affected by our ability to protect our intellectual
property. Existing trade secret, trademark and copyright laws offer only limited protection, and
certain of our patents could be invalidated or circumvented. In addition, the laws of some
countries in which our products are or may be developed, manufactured or sold may not fully protect
our products. We cannot guarantee that the steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property
will be adequate to prevent the misappropriation of our technology. Other companies could
independently develop similar or superior technology without violating our intellectual property
rights. In the future, it may be necessary to engage in litigation or like activities to enforce
our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets or to determine the validity and
scope of proprietary rights of others, including our customers. This could require us to incur
significant expenses and to divert the efforts and attention of our management and technical
personnel from our business operations.
If the site of the majority of our manufacturing operations were to experience a significant
disruption in operations, our business could be materially harmed.
Most of our manufacturing facilities are concentrated in one location. If the operations of
these facilities were disrupted as a result of a natural disaster, fire, power or other utility
outage, work stoppage or other similar event, our business could be seriously harmed because we may
be unable to manufacture and ship products and parts to our customers in a timely fashion.
Our business could be materially harmed if one or more key suppliers fail to deliver key
components.
We currently obtain many of our key components on an as-needed, purchase order basis from
numerous suppliers. We do not generally have long-term supply contracts with these suppliers, and
many of them have undertaken cost-containment measures in light of the recent downturn in the
semiconductor industry. In the event of an industry upturn, these suppliers could face significant
challenges in delivering components on a timely basis. Our inability to obtain components in
required quantities or of acceptable quality could result in delays or reductions in product
shipments to our customers. In addition, if a supplier or sub-supplier alters their manufacturing
processes suffers a production stoppage for any reason or modifies or discontinues their products,
this could result in a delay or reduction in product shipments to our customers. Any of the
contingencies could cause us to lose customers, result in delayed or lost revenue and otherwise
materially harm our business.
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We are exposed to potential risks and we will continue to incur increased costs as a result of the
internal control testing and evaluation process mandated by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.
We assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September
30, 2005 and assessed all deficiencies on both an individual basis and in combination to determine
if, when aggregated, they constitute more than a significant deficiency. As a result of this
evaluation, no material weaknesses were identified. Although we have completed the documentation
and testing of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for fiscal 2005,
as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we expect to continue to incur costs,
including increased accounting fees and increased staffing levels, in order to maintain compliance
with that section of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We continue to monitor controls on an ongoing basis in
fiscal 2006 for any deficiencies. No evaluation can provide complete assurance that our internal
controls will detect or uncover all failures of persons within our company to disclose material
information otherwise required to be reported. The effectiveness of our controls and procedures
could also be limited by simple errors or faulty judgments. In addition, if we continue to expand
globally, the challenges involved in implementing appropriate internal controls will increase and
will require that we continue to improve our internal controls.
In the future, if we fail to complete the Sarbanes-Oxley 404 evaluation in a timely manner, we
could be subject to regulatory scrutiny and a loss of public confidence in our internal controls.
In addition, any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties
encountered in their implementation, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet
our reporting obligations.
Recently completed and future acquisitions of companies, some of which may have operations
outside the United States, may provide us with challenges in implementing the required processes,
procedures and controls in our acquired operations. Acquired companies may not have disclosure
controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting that are as thorough or
effective as those required by securities laws in the United States. Although we intend to devote
substantial time and incur substantial costs, as necessary, to ensure ongoing compliance, we cannot
be certain that we will be successful in complying with Section 404.
Our stock price is volatile.
The market price of our common stock has fluctuated widely. From the beginning of fiscal year
2004 through the end of this quarter, our stock price fluctuated between a high of $27.30 per share
and a low of $11.62 per share. Consequently, the current market price of our common stock may not
be indicative of future market prices, and we may be unable to sustain or increase the value of an
investment in our common stock. Factors affecting our stock price may include:
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variations in operating results from quarter to quarter; |
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changes in earnings estimates by analysts or our failure to meet analysts expectations; |
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changes in the market price per share of our public company customers; |
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market conditions in the semiconductor industry or the industries upon which it depends; |
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general economic conditions; |
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political changes, hostilities or natural disasters such as hurricanes and floods; |
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low trading volume of our common stock; and |
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the number of firms making a market in our common stock. |
In addition, the stock market has recently experienced significant price and volume
fluctuations. These fluctuations have particularly affected the market prices of the securities of
high technology companies like ours. These market fluctuations could adversely affect the market
price of our common stock.
Provisions in our organizational documents, contracts and Convertible Subordinated Notes may make
it difficult for someone to acquire control of us.
38
Our certificate of incorporation, bylaws, contracts and 4.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes
Due 2008 contain provisions that would make more difficult an acquisition of control of us and
could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay for our securities, including:
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the ability of our board of directors to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more
series without further authorization of stockholders; |
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a prohibition on stockholder action by written consent; |
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the elimination of the right of stockholders to call a special meeting of stockholders; |
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a requirement that stockholders provide advance notice of any stockholder nominations of
directors to be considered at any meeting of stockholders; |
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a requirement that the affirmative vote of at least 80 percent of our shares be obtained for
certain actions requiring the vote of our stockholders; |
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a requirement under our shareholder rights plan that, in many potential takeover situations,
rights issued under the plan become exercisable to purchase our common stock at a price
substantially discounted from the then applicable market price of our common stock; and |
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a requirement upon specified types of change of control that we repurchase the 4.75%
Convertible Subordinated Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal outstanding amount
thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. |
We will incur significant stock-based compensation charges related to certain stock options and
restricted stock in future periods.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued in December 2004 Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, an amendment of FASB Statements Nos. 123
and 95, that addresses the accounting treatment for employee stock options and other share-based
payment transactions. The statement eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation
transactions using Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees, and requires that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based method
and recognized as expenses. These expenses have been incorporated into our financial statements for
the quarter ending December 31, 2005. In fiscal 2006, we expect that the stock-based compensation
cost will have a material effect on our net income as a result of the adoption of Statement 123R,
and could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
A Special Meeting of the stockholders of the Company was held on October 26, 2005. At this
meeting, the stockholders were asked to vote on the following proposals:
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To approve the issuance of shares of Brooks common stock pursuant to the Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 11, 2005, among Brooks, Mt. Hood Corporation and
Helix, as amended on August 29, 2005; |
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Votes For:
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34,411,095 |
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Votes Against:
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311,778 |
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Abstentions:
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62,831 |
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2. |
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To approve a proposal to amend Brooks certificate of incorporation if the merger is
consummated to increase Brooks authorized shares of common stock from 100,000,000 shares
to 125,000,000 shares |
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Votes For:
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34,032,120 |
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Votes Against:
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693,398 |
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Abstentions:
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60,186 |
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3. |
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To permit Brooks board of directors or its chairman, in its or his discretion, to
adjourn or postpone the special meeting if necessary for further solicitation of proxies
if there are not sufficient votes at the originally scheduled time of the special meeting
to approve either of the above proposals |
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Votes For:
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29,003,309 |
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Votes Against:
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4,555,855 |
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Abstentions:
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1,226,540 |
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39
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are included herein:
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
3.1
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Certificate of Incorporation of Brooks (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Brooks registration
statement on Form S-4, filed on August 30, 2005, as
amended September 22, 2005). |
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3.2
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Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock of Brooks (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 3.03 of Brooks
registration statement on Form S-3, filed on August 27,
1997). |
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3.3
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Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
of Brooks (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3
of Brooks registration statement on Form S-4, filed on
August 30, 2005, as amended September 22, 2005). |
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3.4
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Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
of Brooks (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4
of Brooks registration statement on Form S-4, filed on
August 30, 2005). |
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3.5
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Certificate of Increase of Shares Designated as Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Brooks
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.5 of
Brooks registration statement on Form S-4, filed on
August 30, 2005). |
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3.6
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Certificate of Ownership and Merger of PRI Automation,
Inc. into Brooks (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3.6 of Brooks registration statement on Form S-4,
filed on August 30, 2005). |
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3.7
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Certificate of Designations, Preferences, Rights and
Limitations of Special Voting Preferred Stock of Brooks
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 of Brooks
registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No.
333-87194), filed on April 29, 2002, as amended May 13,
2002). |
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3.8
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Certificate of Change of Registered Agent and Registered
Office of Brooks (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3.8 of Brooks registration statement on Form S-4,
filed on August 30, 2005). |
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3.9
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Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
of Brooks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01 of
Brooks quarterly report for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2003, filed on May 13, 2003). |
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3.10
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Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
of Brooks (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1
of Brooks current report on Form 8-K, filed on October
26, 2005). |
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3.11
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Certificate of Elimination of Special Voting Preferred
Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of
Brooks current report on Form 8-K, filed on October 26,
2005). |
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3.12
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Certificate of Increase of Shares Designated as Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of Brooks current report on
Form 8-K, filed on October 26, 2005). |
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3.13
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Brooks Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.4 of Brooks current report on Form
8-K, filed on October 26, 2005). |
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31.01
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Rule 13a-14(a), 15d-14(a) Certification |
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31.02
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Rule 13a-14(a), 15d-14(a) Certification |
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32
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Section 1350 Certifications |
40
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
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DATE: August 15, 2006 |
/s/ EDWARD C. GRADY
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Edward C. Grady |
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Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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DATE: August 15, 2006 |
/s/ ROBERT W. WOODBURY, JR.
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Robert W. Woodbury, Jr. |
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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41
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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3.1
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Certificate of Incorporation of Brooks (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Brooks registration
statement on Form S-4, filed on August 30, 2005, as
amended September 22, 2005). |
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3.2
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Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock of Brooks (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 3.03 of Brooks
registration statement on Form S-3, filed on August 27,
1997). |
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3.3
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Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
of Brooks (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3
of Brooks registration statement on Form S-4, filed on
August 30, 2005, as amended September 22, 2005). |
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3.4
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Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
of Brooks (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4
of Brooks registration statement on Form S-4, filed on
August 30, 2005). |
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3.5
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Certificate of Increase of Shares Designated as Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Brooks
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.5 of
Brooks registration statement on Form S-4, filed on
August 30, 2005). |
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3.6
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Certificate of Ownership and Merger of PRI Automation,
Inc. into Brooks (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3.6 of Brooks registration statement on Form S-4,
filed on August 30, 2005). |
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3.7
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Certificate of Designations, Preferences, Rights and
Limitations of Special Voting Preferred Stock of Brooks
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 of Brooks
registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No.
333-87194), filed on April 29, 2002, as amended May 13,
2002). |
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3.8
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Certificate of Change of Registered Agent and Registered
Office of Brooks (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3.8 of Brooks registration statement on Form S-4,
filed on August 30, 2005). |
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3.9
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Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
of Brooks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01 of
Brooks quarterly report for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2003, filed on May 13, 2003). |
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3.10
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Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
of Brooks (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1
of Brooks current report on Form 8-K, filed on October
26, 2005). |
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3.11
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Certificate of Elimination of Special Voting Preferred
Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of
Brooks current report on Form 8-K, filed on October 26,
2005). |
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3.12
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Certificate of Increase of Shares Designated as Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of Brooks current report on
Form 8-K, filed on October 26, 2005). |
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3.13
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Brooks Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.4 of Brooks current report on Form
8-K, filed on October 26, 2005). |
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31.01
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Rule 13a-14(a), 15d-14(a) Certification |
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31.02
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Rule 13a-14(a), 15d-14(a) Certification |
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32
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Section 1350 Certifications |
42