e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: December 31, 2006
OR
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o |
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-25434
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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04-3040660 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
15 Elizabeth Drive
Chelmsford, Massachusetts
(Address of principal executive offices)
01824
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (978) 262-2400
(Zip Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer þ Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be
filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the
distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes o No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock, as
of the latest practical date, January 31, 2007:
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Common stock, $0.01 par value
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75,677,238 shares |
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
INDEX
2
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
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December 31, |
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September 30, |
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2006 |
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2006 |
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Assets |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
134,118 |
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$ |
115,773 |
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Marketable securities |
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33,956 |
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68,280 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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120,177 |
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113,440 |
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Inventories, net |
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105,508 |
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99,854 |
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Current assets from discontinued operations |
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22,384 |
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15,277 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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19,773 |
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20,188 |
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Total current assets |
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435,916 |
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432,812 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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76,222 |
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76,667 |
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Long-term marketable securities |
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16,026 |
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7,307 |
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Goodwill |
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313,657 |
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314,452 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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88,388 |
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92,213 |
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Non-current assets from discontinued operations |
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42,065 |
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42,047 |
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Equity investment in Ulvac Cryogenics, Inc. |
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21,825 |
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21,489 |
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Other assets |
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5,598 |
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5,590 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
999,697 |
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$ |
992,577 |
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Liabilities, minority interests and stockholders equity |
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Current liabilities |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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$ |
8 |
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$ |
11 |
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Accounts payable |
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65,108 |
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69,270 |
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Deferred revenue |
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7,872 |
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8,261 |
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Accrued warranty and retrofit costs |
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11,895 |
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11,608 |
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Accrued compensation and benefits |
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18,172 |
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25,999 |
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Accrued restructuring costs |
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5,981 |
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7,254 |
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Accrued income taxes payable |
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15,153 |
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17,773 |
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Current liabilities from discontinued operations |
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22,027 |
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21,223 |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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16,177 |
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18,780 |
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Total current liabilities |
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162,393 |
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180,179 |
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Long-term debt |
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9 |
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2 |
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Accrued long-term restructuring |
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8,370 |
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9,289 |
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Non-current liabilities from discontinued operations |
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1,014 |
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963 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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2,697 |
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2,616 |
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Total liabilities |
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174,483 |
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193,049 |
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Contingencies (Note 12) |
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Minority interests |
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230 |
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394 |
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Stockholders equity |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no
shares issued and outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value, 125,000,000 shares authorized,
75,561,192 and 75,431,592 shares issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2006, respectively |
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756 |
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754 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,765,475 |
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1,763,247 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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16,913 |
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15,432 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(958,160 |
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(980,299 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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824,984 |
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799,134 |
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Total liabilities, minority interests and stockholders equity |
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$ |
999,697 |
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$ |
992,577 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
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Three months ended |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Revenues |
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Product |
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$ |
160,325 |
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$ |
84,811 |
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Services |
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31,043 |
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23,684 |
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Total revenues |
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191,368 |
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108,495 |
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Cost of revenues |
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Product |
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108,424 |
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69,269 |
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Services |
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23,262 |
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13,763 |
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Total cost of revenues |
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131,686 |
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83,032 |
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Gross profit |
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59,682 |
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25,463 |
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Operating expenses |
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Research and development |
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13,090 |
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9,208 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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30,996 |
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25,627 |
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Restructuring and acquisition-related charges |
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909 |
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Total operating expenses |
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44,086 |
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35,744 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
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15,596 |
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(10,281 |
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Interest income |
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2,175 |
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3,528 |
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Interest expense |
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141 |
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2,358 |
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Equity in earnings of Ulvac Cryogenics, Inc. |
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371 |
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222 |
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Other (income) expense, net |
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542 |
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411 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and
minority interests |
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17,459 |
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(9,300 |
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Income tax provision |
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644 |
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324 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before minority interests |
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16,815 |
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(9,624 |
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Minority interests in loss of consolidated subsidiaries |
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(164 |
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(198 |
) |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
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16,979 |
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(9,426 |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
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5,160 |
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(2,274 |
) |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
22,139 |
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$ |
(11,700 |
) |
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Basic income (loss) per share from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.23 |
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$ |
(0.14 |
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Basic income (loss) per share from discontinued operations |
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0.07 |
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(0.03 |
) |
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Basic net income (loss) per share |
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$ |
0.30 |
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$ |
(0.18 |
) |
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Diluted income (loss) per share from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.23 |
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$ |
(0.14 |
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Diluted income (loss) per share from discontinued operations |
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0.07 |
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(0.03 |
) |
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Diluted net income (loss) per share |
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$ |
0.30 |
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$ |
(0.18 |
) |
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Shares used in computing income (loss) per share |
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Basic |
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74,595 |
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66,112 |
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Diluted |
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74,999 |
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66,112 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(In thousands)
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Three months ended |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Cash flows from operating activities |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
22,139 |
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$ |
(11,700 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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8,313 |
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7,907 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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2,143 |
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2,475 |
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Discount on marketable securities |
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(229 |
) |
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(760 |
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Amortization of debt issuance costs |
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210 |
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Undistributed earnings of joint venture |
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(371 |
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(222 |
) |
Minority interests |
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(164 |
) |
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(198 |
) |
Loss on disposal of long-lived assets |
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313 |
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|
97 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquired assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(13,699 |
) |
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8,854 |
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Inventories |
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(5,256 |
) |
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6,084 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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1,271 |
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(3,353 |
) |
Accounts payable |
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(4,237 |
) |
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6,108 |
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Deferred revenue |
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|
694 |
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(2,994 |
) |
Accrued warranty and retrofit costs |
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274 |
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(1,036 |
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Accrued compensation and benefits |
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(8,005 |
) |
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(1,862 |
) |
Accrued restructuring costs |
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(2,201 |
) |
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(2,738 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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(4,456 |
) |
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|
1,201 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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(3,471 |
) |
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8,073 |
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Cash flows from investing activities |
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
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(3,984 |
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(2,881 |
) |
Acquisition of Helix Technology, cash acquired net of expenses |
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9,003 |
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Acquisition of Synetics Solutions, net of cash acquired |
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(38 |
) |
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Purchases of marketable securities |
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(75,580 |
) |
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(206,834 |
) |
Sale/maturity of marketable securities |
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100,550 |
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182,679 |
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Decrease in other assets |
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(188 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
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20,948 |
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(18,221 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities |
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Payments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
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(1 |
) |
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(2 |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs |
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|
367 |
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626 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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|
366 |
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624 |
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Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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502 |
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|
795 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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18,345 |
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(8,729 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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|
115,773 |
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|
202,462 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
134,118 |
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$ |
193,733 |
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Supplemental cash flow information |
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Non-cash transactions: |
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Acquisition of Helix Technology, net of transaction costs |
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$ |
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|
$ |
447,949 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Brooks Automation, Inc. and its
subsidiaries (Brooks or the Company) included herein have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments
which are of a normal and recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the
periods presented have been reflected.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in our annual consolidated
financial statements have been condensed or omitted and, accordingly, the accompanying financial
information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended September 30, 2006. Certain reclassifications
have been made in the prior period consolidated financial statements to conform to the current
presentation.
Recently Enacted Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of
APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes and FASB Statement No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in
Interim Financial Statements (SFAS 154). SFAS 154 provides guidance on the accounting for and
reporting of accounting changes and error corrections. It establishes, unless impracticable,
retrospective application as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle in
the absence of explicit transition requirements specific to the newly adopted accounting principle.
SFAS 154 also provides guidance for determining whether retrospective application of a change in
accounting principle is impracticable and for reporting a change when retrospective application is
impracticable. On October 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 154 and did not realize a material
impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN No. 48). FIN No. 48 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in
accordance with FAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN No. 48 prescribes a two-step
process to determine the amount of tax benefit to be recognized. First, the tax position must be
evaluated to determine the likelihood that it will be sustained upon external examination. If the
tax position is deemed more-likely-than-not to be sustained, the tax position is then assessed to
determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The amount of the benefit
that may be recognized is the largest amount that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being
realized upon ultimate settlement. The guidance will become effective as of the beginning of the
Companys fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the
potential impact of FIN No. 48 on its financial position and results of operations.
In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects
of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements
(SAB 108) expressing the Staffs views regarding the process of quantifying financial statement
misstatements. There have been two widely-recognized methods for quantifying the effects of
financial statement errors: the roll-over method and the iron curtain method. The roll-over
method focuses primarily on the impact of a misstatement on the income statement, including the
reversing effect of prior year misstatements, but its use can lead to the accumulation of
misstatements in the balance sheet. The iron-curtain method, on the other hand, focuses primarily
on the effect of correcting the period-end balance sheet with less emphasis on the reversing
effects of prior year errors on the income statement. SAB 108 establishes an approach that requires
quantification of financial statement errors based on the effects of the error on each of the
Companys financial statements and the related financial statement disclosures. This model is
commonly referred to as a dual approach because it essentially requires quantification of errors
under both the iron-curtain and the roll-over methods. The provisions of SAB 108 should be applied
to annual financial statements covering the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006. The
Company is currently evaluating the provisions of SAB 108.
6
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157).
SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157
applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the
FASB having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant
measurement attribute. Accordingly, SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS
157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within
those fiscal years, with earlier adoption permitted. The provisions of SFAS 157 should be applied
prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which it is initially applied, with limited
exceptions. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS 157.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and
132(R) (SFAS 158). SFAS 158 requires an employer that is a business entity and sponsors one or
more single-employer defined benefit plans to:
a. Recognize the funded status of a benefit plan, measured as the difference between plan
assets at fair value and the benefit obligation, in its statement of financial position. For a
pension plan, the benefit obligation is the projected benefit obligation; for any other
postretirement benefit plan, such as a retiree health care plan, the benefit obligation is the
accumulated postretirement benefit obligation.
b. Recognize as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, the gains or losses
and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period but are not recognized as
components of net periodic benefit cost pursuant to SFAS No. 87, Employers Accounting for
Pensions, or SFAS No. 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than
Pensions. Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income, including the gains or
losses, prior service costs or credits, and the transition asset or obligation remaining from the
initial application of SFAS No. 87 and SFAS No. 106, are adjusted as they are subsequently
recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost pursuant to the recognition and
amortization provisions of those Statements.
c. Measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of the employers
fiscal year-end statement of financial position (with limited exceptions).
d. Disclose in the notes to financial statements additional information about certain
effects on net periodic benefit cost for the next fiscal year that arise from delayed recognition
of the gains or losses, prior service costs or credits, and transition asset or obligation.
An employer with publicly traded equity securities is required to initially recognize the
funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and to provide the required disclosures as
of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006. Retrospective application is not
permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS 158.
2. Stock Based Compensation
Effect of Adoption of SFAS 123R, Share-Based Payment
As of October 1, 2005, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R) using the modified
prospective method, which requires measurement of compensation cost for all stock awards at fair
value on date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service period for awards expected
to vest.
7
The following table reflects compensation expense recorded during the three months ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005 in accordance with SFAS 123R (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Stock options |
|
$ |
801 |
|
|
$ |
1,863 |
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
430 |
|
Employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,143 |
|
|
$ |
2,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation Assumptions for Stock Options and Employee Stock Purchase Plans
For the three months ended December 31, 2005, 217,000 stock options were granted. No stock
options were granted during the three months ended December 31, 2006. The fair value of each option
was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
55 |
% |
Expected life (years) |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
The fair value of shares issued under the employee stock purchase plan was estimated on the
commencement date of each offering period using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the
following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
Expected life |
|
6 months |
|
6 months |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of our common stock; the expected
life represents the weighted average period of time that options granted are expected to be
outstanding giving consideration to vesting schedules and our historical exercise patterns; and the
risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods
corresponding with the expected life of the option.
Equity Incentive Plans
The Companys equity incentive plans are intended to attract and retain employees and to
provide an incentive for them to assist the Company to achieve long-range performance goals and to
enable them to participate in the long-term growth of the Company. The equity incentive plans
consist of plans under which employees may be granted options to purchase shares of the Companys
stock, restricted stock and other equity incentives. Under the equity incentive plans, stock
options generally have a vesting period of 4 years and are exercisable for a period not to exceed 7
years from the date of issuance. Restricted stock awards generally vest over one to four years. At
December 31, 2006, a total of 6,311,953 shares were reserved and available for the issuance of
stock and restricted stock, which reflects an increase of 3,000,000 shares approved by the
shareholders in March 2006.
Stock Option Activity
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the three months ended December 31,
2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Options |
|
Exercise Price |
Outstanding at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
4,790,477 |
|
|
$ |
21.51 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(30,156 |
) |
|
|
12.16 |
|
Forfeited/expired |
|
|
(532,914 |
) |
|
|
24.96 |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
4,227,407 |
|
|
$ |
21.15 |
|
Options exercisable at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
3,605,715 |
|
|
$ |
22.20 |
|
8
The options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2006 were in the following exercise
price ranges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual |
|
Weighted- |
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
Intrinsic |
Range of |
|
|
|
|
|
Life |
|
Average |
|
Value (in |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Value (in |
Exercise Prices |
|
Shares |
|
(Years) |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Thousands) |
|
Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Thousands) |
$3.62
$14.40 |
|
|
1,091,030 |
|
|
|
4.36 |
|
|
$ |
11.24 |
|
|
$ |
3,442 |
|
|
|
799,415 |
|
|
$ |
10.88 |
|
|
$ |
2,811 |
|
$14.45
$24.02 |
|
|
1,034,837 |
|
|
|
4.33 |
|
|
$ |
18.30 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
712,281 |
|
|
$ |
18.73 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$24.30
$24.30 |
|
|
1,166,620 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
$ |
24.30 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
1,159,099 |
|
|
$ |
24.30 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$24.91
$59.44 |
|
|
934,920 |
|
|
|
1.68 |
|
|
$ |
31.92 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
934,920 |
|
|
$ |
31.92 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$3.62 $59.44 |
|
|
4,227,407 |
|
|
|
3.33 |
|
|
$ |
21.15 |
|
|
$ |
3,442 |
|
|
|
3,605,715 |
|
|
$ |
22.20 |
|
|
$ |
2,811 |
|
The weighted average remaining contractual life of options exercisable at December 31,
2006 was 2.9 years.
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value, based
on the Companys closing stock price of $14.40 as of December 31, 2006, which would have been
received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The
total number of in-the-money options exercisable as of December 31, 2006 was 799,415.
The weighted average grant date fair value of options, as determined under SFAS No. 123R,
granted during the three months ended December 31, 2005 was $6.61 per share. No stock options were
granted during the three months ended December 31, 2006. The total intrinsic value of options
exercised during the three month period ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $53,000 and $212,000,
respectively. The total cash received from employees as a result of employee stock option exercises
during the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $367,000 and $626,000, respectively.
As of December 31, 2006 future compensation cost related to nonvested stock options is
approximately $5.0 million and will be recognized over an estimated weighted average period of 2.2
years.
The Company settles employee stock option exercises with newly issued common shares.
Restricted Stock Activity
Restricted stock for the three months ended December 31, 2006 was determined using the fair
value method. A summary of the status of the Companys restricted stock as of December 31, 2006 and
changes during the three months ended December 31, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant-Date |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Outstanding at beginning of year |
|
|
895,750 |
|
|
$ |
13.79 |
|
Awards granted |
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
14.31 |
|
Awards vested |
|
|
(75,250 |
) |
|
|
15.92 |
|
Awards canceled |
|
|
(4,500 |
) |
|
|
13.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of period |
|
|
941,000 |
|
|
$ |
13.69 |
|
The fair value of restricted stock awards vested during the three months ended December 31,
2006 and 2005 was $1.2 million for each quarter.
As of December 31, 2006, the unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted
stock is $9.5 million and will be recognized over an estimated weighted average amortization period
of 2.7 years.
9
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Companys employee stock purchase plan enables eligible employees to purchase shares of
the Companys common stock. Under this plan, eligible employees may purchase shares during
six-month offering periods commencing on February 1 and August 1 of each year at a price per share
of 85% of the lower of the fair market value price per share on the first or last day of each
six-month offering period. Participating employees may elect to have up to 10% of their base pay
withheld and applied toward the purchase of such shares. The rights of participating employees
under this plan terminate upon voluntary withdrawal from the plan at any time or upon termination
of employment. There were no shares purchased under the employee stock purchase plan during the
three months ended December 31, 2006. At December 31, 2006, a total of 1,448,238 shares were
reserved and available for issuance under this plan, which reflects an increase of 750,000 shares
approved by the shareholders in March 2006.
3. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended December 31, 2006 is
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at September 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
314,452 |
|
Adjustments to goodwill: |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Helix Technology |
|
|
(833 |
) |
Acquisition of Synetics Solutions |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
313,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
Components of the Companys identifiable intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net book |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net book |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
Patents |
|
$ |
9,787 |
|
|
$ |
6,770 |
|
|
$ |
3,017 |
|
|
$ |
9,787 |
|
|
$ |
6,662 |
|
|
$ |
3,125 |
|
Completed technology |
|
|
66,846 |
|
|
|
17,124 |
|
|
|
49,722 |
|
|
|
66,846 |
|
|
|
14,793 |
|
|
|
52,053 |
|
License agreements |
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
Trademark and trade names |
|
|
4,962 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
3,787 |
|
|
|
4,962 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
3,982 |
|
Non-competition agreements |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
36,500 |
|
|
|
4,638 |
|
|
|
31,862 |
|
|
|
36,500 |
|
|
|
3,447 |
|
|
|
33,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
118,450 |
|
|
$ |
30,062 |
|
|
$ |
88,388 |
|
|
$ |
118,450 |
|
|
$ |
26,237 |
|
|
$ |
92,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $3.8 million and $2.1 million for the three
months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
4. Business Acquisitions
Helix Technology Corporation
On October 26, 2005, the Company acquired all the issued and outstanding stock of Helix
Technology Corporation (Helix). Helix develops and manufactures vacuum technology solutions for
the semiconductor, data storage, and flat panel display markets. The Company believes that the
acquisition of Helix enables it to better serve its current market, increase its addressable
market, reduce the volatility that both businesses have historically faced and positions the
Company to enhance its financial performance. The aggregate purchase price, net of cash acquired,
was approximately $458.1 million, consisting of 29.0 million shares of common stock valued at
$444.6 million, the fair value of assumed Helix options of $3.3 million and transaction costs of
$10.2 million. The market price used to value the Brooks shares issued as consideration for Helix
was $15.32, which represents the average of the closing market price of Brooks common stock for the
period beginning two trading days before and ending two trading days after the merger agreement was
announced. The actual number of shares of Brooks common stock issued was determined based on the
actual number of shares of Helix common stock outstanding immediately prior to the
completion of the merger, based on an exchange ratio of 1.11 shares of Brooks common stock for
each outstanding share of Helix common stock. This transaction qualified as a tax-free
reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
10
The consolidated financial statements include the results of Helix from the date of
acquisition.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed at the date of acquisition based upon a third-party valuation (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
79.9 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
15.4 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
84.4 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
276.0 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
476.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
17.3 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price including acquisition costs |
|
$ |
458.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Of the $84.4 million of acquired intangible assets, the following table reflects the
allocation of the acquired intangible assets and related estimates of useful lives (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Completed and core technology |
|
$ |
56.4 |
|
|
6.9 years weighted average estimated useful life |
Customer and contract relationships |
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
6.9 years weighted average estimated economic consumption life |
Trade names and trademarks |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
6 year weighted average estimated useful life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
84.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Synetics Solutions, Inc.
On May 8, 2006, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger
Agreement) with Synetics Solutions Inc. (Synetics). Brooks completed its acquisition of Synetics
from Yaskawa Electric Corporation (Yaskawa), a corporation duly organized and existing under the
laws of Japan, through a merger that became effective as of June 30, 2006. Synetics provides
customized manufactured solutions for the North American semiconductor equipment industry. Pursuant
to the merger agreement, Synetics became a wholly owned subsidiary of Brooks. The aggregate
purchase price of Synetics, net of cash acquired, was approximately $50.2 million consisting of a
$28.6 million cash payment to Yaskawa, repayment of outstanding debt of $19.9 million and
transaction costs of $1.7 million. The acquisition of Synetics will provide the Company with the
opportunity to enhance its existing capabilities with respect to manufacturing customer designed
automation systems.
Also on May 8, 2006, the Company agreed to enter into a Joint Venture Agreement (the
Agreement) with Yaskawa to form a 50/50 joint venture called Yaskawa Brooks Automation, Inc.
(YBA) to exclusively market and sell Yaskawas semiconductor robotics products and Brooks
automation hardware products to semiconductor customers in Japan. This Agreement was executed on
June 30, 2006.
The consolidated financial statements include the results of Synetics from the date of
acquisition and recognize the Companys equity investment in YBA which began operations on
September 21, 2006.
11
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed at the date of acquisition based upon a third-party valuation (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
19.8 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
8.6 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
17.4 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
12.6 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
58.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price including acquisition costs |
|
$ |
50.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Of the $17.4 million of acquired intangible assets, the following table reflects the
allocation of the acquired intangible assets and related estimates of useful lives (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core technology |
|
$ |
4.2 |
|
|
7 years weighted average estimated useful life |
Customer and contract relationships |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
7 years weighted average estimated economic consumption life |
Customer supply agreement |
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
10 year weighted average estimated useful life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2006 were as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Buildings and land |
|
$ |
45,469 |
|
|
$ |
45,421 |
|
Computer equipment and software |
|
|
47,898 |
|
|
|
48,476 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
40,875 |
|
|
|
40,475 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
12,093 |
|
|
|
12,078 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
22,828 |
|
|
|
22,873 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
8,499 |
|
|
|
5,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
177,662 |
|
|
|
174,703 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(101,440 |
) |
|
|
(98,036 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
$ |
76,222 |
|
|
$ |
76,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense was $4.3 million and $4.7 million for the three months ended December 31,
2006 and 2005, respectively.
6. Earnings (Loss) per Share
Below is a reconciliation of weighted average common shares outstanding for purposes of
calculating basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in
computing basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
74,595 |
|
|
|
66,112 |
|
Dilutive common stock options and restricted stock awards |
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding for purposes of
computing diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
74,999 |
|
|
|
66,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximately 3,847,000 and 5,451,000 options to purchase common stock and 0 and 32,000 shares
of restricted stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share
attributable to common stockholders for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, as their effect would be anti-dilutive. The 3,847,000 options for the three months
ended December 31, 2006 had an exercise price greater than the average market price of the common
stock. In addition, 2,492,000 shares of common stock for the assumed conversion of the Companys
convertible debt was excluded from this calculation for the three months ended December 31, 2005 as
the effect of conversion would be anti-dilutive based on a conversion price of $70.23. These
options and restricted stock could, however, become dilutive in future periods. The Company paid
off the convertible debt in full on July 17, 2006.
12
7. Discontinued Operations
Brooks Software Division
On November 3, 2006, the Companys Board of Directors committed to a formal plan of disposal
of the Companys software division, Brooks Software, and entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement
(the Purchase Agreement) with Applied Materials, Inc. (Applied), a Delaware corporation. Under
the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company will divest and sell its software division, Brooks
Software, to Applied for $125 million in cash consideration. The Company will transfer to Applied
substantially all of its assets primarily related to Brooks Software, including the stock of
several subsidiaries engaged only in the business of Brooks Software, and Applied will assume
certain liabilities related to Brooks Software. The Company is selling its software division in
order to focus on its core semiconductor-related hardware businesses. The Company expects to
recognize a gain on disposal of the software division.
Completion of the transaction is subject to several conditions, including clearance under
applicable antitrust laws, and other customary closing conditions. The Company anticipates that the
transaction will close by the end of the second fiscal quarter of 2007.
Applied Materials purchases significant amounts of manufacturing equipment from the Company
and is among Brooks largest customers for such products.
The Companys consolidated financial statements and notes have been reclassified to reflect
this business as a discontinued operation in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
Specialty Equipment and Life Sciences division (SELS)
In June 2005, the Company signed definitive purchase and sale agreements to sell substantially
all the assets of the Companys Specialty Equipment and Life Sciences division (SELS), formerly
known as IAS, which provided standard and custom automation technology and products for the
semiconductor, photonics, life sciences and certain other industries. This sale was completed and
all activities of SELS ceased during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. Effective June 2005, the
Companys consolidated financial statements and notes have been reclassified to reflect this
business as a discontinued operation in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
The summary of operating results from discontinued operations of the software division and
SELS is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Revenues |
|
$ |
21,534 |
|
|
$ |
18,732 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
14,622 |
|
|
|
11,523 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
5,160 |
|
|
|
(2,274 |
) |
The income of $5,160,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2006 includes the recognition
of a tax benefit resulting from the reversal of tax reserves due to an audit settlement of
$2,100,000. There was no SELS activity for the three months ended December 31, 2006. For the three
months ended December 31, 2005, there was $52,000 of SELS activity for revenue, gross profit and
income from discontinued operations, net of tax.
Assets and liabilities from discontinued operations are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
Current assets from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
22,384 |
|
|
$ |
15,277 |
|
Non-current assets from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
42,065 |
|
|
$ |
42,047 |
|
Current liabilities from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
22,027 |
|
|
$ |
21,223 |
|
Non-current liabilities from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
1,014 |
|
|
$ |
963 |
|
13
Current assets include accounts receivable and other current assets. Current liabilities
include accounts payable, deferred revenue, accrued vacation and other current liabilities. There
were no SELS assets and liabilities from discontinued operations as of December 31, 2006 or
September 30, 2006.
8. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) for the Company is computed as the sum of the Companys net income
(loss), the change in the cumulative translation adjustment and the total unrealized gain (loss) on
the Companys marketable securities. The calculation of the Companys comprehensive income (loss)
for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
22,139 |
|
|
$ |
(11,700 |
) |
Change in cumulative translation adjustment |
|
|
1,345 |
|
|
|
(423 |
) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23,619 |
|
|
$ |
(11,800 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Restructuring-Related Charges and Accruals
The Company did not incur restructuring-related charges to continuing operations in the three
months ended December 31, 2006. The Company recorded a charge to
continuing operations of $900,000 in the three months ended December 31, 2005. This charge consisted of $900,000 associated with the termination of 16 employees worldwide in sales, service and administrative
functions, whose positions were made redundant as a result of the
Helix acquisition, $300,000
for retention bonuses earned in the period by employees who had been notified of their termination,
and a $300,000 reversal of previously accrued termination costs to employees which were settled
at a reduced cost.
The
Company recorded a charge to operations of $300,000 related to the discontinued
software business for the three month period ended December 31,
2005. This charge consisted of $100,000 associated with the termination of 6 employees as part of an overall restructuring program
begun in the previous quarter, $400,000 for retention bonuses earned in the period by employees
who had been notified of their termination, and a $200,000 reversal of previously accrued
termination costs to employees whose termination was cancelled or settled at a reduced cost.
The activity for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 related to the Companys
restructuring-related accruals is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity Three Months Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
Expense |
Utilization |
2006 |
|
Facilities |
|
$ |
13,697 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,211 |
) |
|
$ |
12,486 |
|
Workforce-related |
|
|
2,846 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(1,001 |
) |
|
|
1,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,543 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
(2,212 |
) |
|
$ |
14,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity Three Months Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
Expense |
Helix Acquisition |
Reversals |
Utilization |
2005 |
|
Facilities |
|
$ |
15,045 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,085 |
) |
|
$ |
13,960 |
|
Workforce-related |
|
|
8,429 |
|
|
|
1,708 |
|
|
|
1,749 |
|
|
|
(486 |
) |
|
|
(2,878 |
) |
|
|
8,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23,474 |
|
|
$ |
1,708 |
|
|
$ |
1,749 |
|
|
$ |
(486 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,963 |
) |
|
$ |
22,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce related charges include $20,000 and $313,000 for the three months ended December 31,
2006 and 2005, respectively, related to discontinued operations.
14
The
Company expects the majority of the remaining severance costs
totaling $1,900,000 will
be paid over the next twelve months. The expected facilities costs,
totaling $12,500,000, net of
estimated sub-rental income, will be paid on leases that expire through September 2011.
10. Employee Benefit Plans
The components of the Companys net pension cost relating to a noncontributory defined benefit
pension plan acquired with the Helix acquisition for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and
2005 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
389 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
Expected return on assets |
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost |
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In conjunction with the acquisition of Helix, the Company closed the defined benefit pension
plan to new hires and approved the decision to freeze the plan such that no further benefits would
accrue after October 31, 2006. The impact of this decision has been reflected in the purchase price
allocation described in Note 4.
The Company does not expect to make contributions to the pension plan in fiscal 2007 given
that the plan has been frozen.
11. Other Balance Sheet Information
Components of other selected captions in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
121,670 |
|
|
$ |
115,149 |
|
Less allowances |
|
|
1,493 |
|
|
|
1,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
120,177 |
|
|
$ |
113,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials and purchased parts |
|
$ |
48,428 |
|
|
$ |
48,996 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
33,108 |
|
|
|
25,064 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
23,972 |
|
|
|
25,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
105,508 |
|
|
$ |
99,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company provides for the estimated cost of product warranties, primarily from historical
information, at the time product revenue is recognized and retrofit accruals at the time retrofit
programs are established. While the Company engages in extensive product quality programs and
processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of its component suppliers, the
Companys warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates, utilization levels, material
usage, service delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure, and supplier warranties on
parts delivered to the Company. Product warranty and retrofit activity on a gross basis for three
months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity Three Months Ended December 31, 2006 |
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
2006 |
|
|
Accruals |
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
2006 |
$ |
|
|
11,608 |
|
|
$ |
3,280 |
|
|
$ |
(2,993 |
) |
|
$ |
11,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity Three Months Ended December 31, 2005 |
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
2005 |
|
|
Accruals |
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
2005 |
$ |
|
|
9,782 |
|
|
$ |
1,980 |
|
|
$ |
(1,771 |
) |
|
$ |
9,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
The accrual of $1,980,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2005 includes the
acquired warranty liability of $1,262,000 from Helix at date of acquisition.
12. Contingencies
There has been substantial litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights
in the semiconductor and related industries. The Company has in the past been, and may in the
future be, notified that it may be infringing intellectual property rights possessed by other third
parties. The Company cannot guarantee that infringement claims by third parties or other claims for
indemnification by customers or end users of its products resulting from infringement claims will
not be asserted in the future or that such assertions, if proven to be true, will not materially
and adversely affect the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations. If any
such claims are asserted against the Companys intellectual property rights, the Company may seek
to enter into a royalty or licensing arrangement. The Company cannot guarantee, however, that a
license will be available on reasonable terms or at all. The Company could decide in the
alternative to resort to litigation to challenge such claims or to attempt to design around the
patented technology. Litigation or an attempted design around could be costly and would divert the
Companys managements attention and resources. In addition, if the Company does not prevail in
such litigation or succeed in an attempted design around, the Company could be forced to pay
significant damages or amounts in settlement. Even if a design around is effective, the functional
value of the product in question could be greatly diminished.
Other Commercial Litigation Matters
In January 2006 a ruling was issued against the Company by a Massachusetts state court in a
commercial litigation matter involving the Company and BlueShift Technologies, Inc. Awards of
damages and costs were assessed against Brooks in January and April 2006 in the amount of
approximately $1.6 million, which had been accrued for at December 31, 2005. Brooks has filed a
notice of appeal in the case with the Massachusetts Appeals Court and that appeal is now pending.
Proceedings Relating to Equity Incentive Practices and the Restatement
On May 12, 2006, the Company announced that it had received notice that the Boston Office of
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) was conducting an informal inquiry
concerning stock option grant practices to determine whether violations of the securities laws had
occurred. On June 2, 2006, the SEC issued a voluntary request for information in connection with an
informal inquiry by that office regarding a loan the Company previously reported had been made to
former Chairman and CEO Robert Therrien in connection with the exercise by him of stock options in
1999. On June 23, 2006, the Company was informed that the SEC had opened a formal investigation
into this matter and on the general topic of the timing of stock option grants. On June 28, 2006,
the SEC issued subpoenas to the Company and to the Special Committee of the Board of Directors,
which had previously been formed on March 8, 2006, requesting documents related to the Companys
stock option grant practices and to the loan to Mr. Therrien.
On May 19, 2006, the Company received a grand jury subpoena from the United States Attorney
(the DOJ) for the Eastern District of New York requesting documents relating to stock option
grants. Responsibility for the DOJs investigation was subsequently assumed by the United States
Attorney for the District of Massachusetts. On June 22, 2006 the United States Attorneys Office
for the District of Massachusetts issued a grand jury subpoena to the Company in connection with an
investigation by that office into the timing of stock option grants by the Company and the loan to
Mr. Therrien mentioned above.
The Company is cooperating fully with the investigations being conducted by the SEC and the
DOJ.
Private Litigation
On May 22, 2006, a derivative action was filed nominally on the Companys behalf in the
Superior Court for Middlesex County, Massachusetts, captioned as Mollie Gedell, Derivatively on
Behalf of Nominal Defendant Brooks Automation, Inc. v. A. Clinton Allen, et al. The Defendants
named in the complaint are: A. Clinton Allen, Director of the Company; Roger D. Emerick, former
Director of the Company; Edward C. Grady, Director, President and CEO of the Company; Amin J.
Khoury, former Director of the Company; Joseph R. Martin, Director
16
of the Company; John K. McGillicuddy, Director of the Company; and Robert J. Therrien, former
Director, President and CEO of the Company.
On May 26, 2006, a derivative action was filed in the Superior Court for Middlesex County,
Massachusetts nominally on the Companys behalf, captioned as Ralph Gorgone, Derivatively on Behalf
of Nominal Defendant Brooks Automation, Inc. v. Edward C. Grady, et al. The Defendants named in the
complaint are: Mr. Grady; Mr. Allen; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Khoury; Robert J. Lepofsky, Director of the Company; Mr. Martin; Mr.
McGillicuddy; Krishna G. Palepu, Director of the Company; Alfred Woollacott, III, Director of the
Company; Mark S. Wrighton, Director of the Company; and Marvin Schorr, Director Emeritus of the
Company.
On August 4, 2006 the Superior Court for Middlesex County, Massachusetts, entered an order
consolidating the above state derivative actions under docket number 06-1808 and the caption In re
Brooks Automation, Inc. Derivative Litigation. On September 5, 2006, the Plaintiffs filed a
Consolidated Shareholder Derivative Complaint; the Defendants named therein are: Mr. Allen, Mr.
Martin, Mr. Grady, Mr. McGillicuddy, Mr. Therrien, Mr. Emerick, and Mr. Khoury; Robert W. Woodbury,
Jr., the Companys Chief Financial Officer; Joseph Bellini, President and Chief Operating Officer
of the Companys Enterprise Software Group, and Thomas S. Grilk, Secretary and General Counsel of
the Company, current Officers of the Company; current employee Michael W. Pippins, Stanley D.
Piekos and Ellen B. Richstone, the Companys former Chief Financial Officers; and David R.
Beaulieu, Jeffrey A. Cassis, Santo DiNaro, Peter Frasso, Robert A. McEachern, Dr. Charles M.
McKenna, James A. Pelusi, Michael F. Werner, former Officers and employees of the Company. The
Consolidated Shareholder Derivative Complaint alleges that certain current and former directors and
officers breached fiduciary duties owed to Brooks by backdating stock option grants, issuing
inaccurate financial results and false or misleading public filings, and that Messrs. Therrien,
Emerick and Khoury breached their fiduciary duties, and Mr. Therrien was unjustly enriched, as a
result of the loan to and stock option exercise by Mr. Therrien mentioned above, and seeks, on our
behalf, damages for breaches of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment, disgorgement to the Company
of all profits from allegedly backdated stock option grants, equitable relief, and Plaintiffs
costs and disbursements, including attorneys fees, accountants and experts fees, costs, and
expenses. The Defendants served motions to dismiss and, in response, Plaintiffs have moved for
leave to amend their Complaint. The Proposed Amended Complaint makes allegations substantially
similar to those in the Consolidated Shareholder Derivative Complaint, and adds as Defendants
Richard C. Small, Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller of the Company, and Mr. Woolacott,
Mr. Wrighton, Mr. Lepofsky, and Mr. Palepu, Directors of the Company. If the Court grants
Plaintiffs leave to file an amended complaint, Defendants, including the Company, anticipate filing
motions to dismiss directed at the amended complaint.
On May 30, 2006, a derivative action was filed in the United States District Court for the
District of Massachusetts, captioned as Mark Collins, Derivatively on Behalf of Nominal Defendant
Brooks Automation, Inc. v. Robert J. Therrien, et al. The defendants in the action are: Mr.
Therrien; Mr. Allen; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Grady; Mr. Khoury; Mr. Martin; and Mr. McGillicuddy.
On June 7, 2006, a derivative action was filed in the United States District Court for the
District of Massachusetts, captioned as City of Pontiac General Employees Retirement System,
Derivatively on Behalf of Brooks Automation, Inc. v. Robert J. Therrien, et al. The Defendants in
this action are: Mr. Therrien; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Khoury; Mr. Allen; Mr. Grady; Mr. Lepofsky; Mr.
Martin; Mr. McGillicuddy; Mr. Palepu; Mr. Woollacott, III; Mr. Wrighton; and Mr. Schorr.
The District Court issued an Order consolidating the above federal derivative actions on
August 15, 2006, and a Consolidated Verified Shareholder Derivative Complaint was filed on October
6, 2006; the Defendants named therein are: Mr. Allen, Mr. Grady, Mr. Lepofsky, Mr. Martin, Mr.
McGillicuddy, Mr. Palepu, Mr. Schorr, Mr. Woollacott, Mr. Wrighton, Mr. Woodbury, Mr. Therrien, Mr.
Emerick, Mr. Khoury, and Mr. Werner. The Consolidated Verified Shareholder Derivative Complaint
alleges violations of Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange act; Section 14(a) of the
Exchange Act; Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act; breach of fiduciary duty; corporate waste; and
unjust enrichment, and seeks, on behalf of Brooks, damages, extraordinary equitable relief
including disgorgement and a constructive trust for improvidently granted stock options or proceeds
from alleged insider trading by certain defendants, Plaintiffs costs and disbursements including
attorneys fees, accountants and experts fees, costs and expenses. On December 27, 2006, the
Court granted Defendants motion to stay the federal derivative actions in favor of the first-filed
state derivative action described above.
17
On June 19, 2006, a putative class action was filed in the United States District Court,
District of Massachusetts, captioned as Charles E. G. Leech Sr. v. Brooks Automation, Inc., et al.
The defendants in this action are: the Company; Mr. Therrien; Ellen Richstone, the Companys former
Chief Financial Officer; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Khoury; Robert W. Woodbury, Jr., the Companys Chief
Financial Officer; and Mr. Grady. The complaint alleges violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange
Act and Rule 10b-5 against us and the individual defendants; Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act
against the individual defendants; Section 11 of the Securities Act against us and Messrs. Grady,
Woodbury, Emerick, Khoury and Therrien; Section 12 of the Securities Act against us and Messrs.
Grady, Woodbury, Emerick, Khoury and Therrien; and Section 15 of the Securities Act against Messrs.
Grady, Woodbury, Emerick, Khoury and Therrien. The complaint seeks, inter alia, damages, including
interest, and plaintiffs costs.
On July 19, 2006, a putative class action was filed in the United States District Court for
the District of Massachusetts, captioned as James R. Shaw v. Brooks Automation, Inc. et al., No.
06-11239-RWZ. The Defendants in the case are the Company, Mr. Therrien, Ms Richstone, Mr. Emerick,
Mr. Khoury, Mr. Woodbury, and Mr. Grady. As of this date, the Company has not been served with the
complaint. The complaint alleges violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5
against all defendants and violations of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against all individual
defendants. The complaint seeks, inter alia, damages, including interest, and plaintiffs costs. On
December 13, 2006, the Court issued an order consolidating the Shaw action with the Leech action
described above and appointing a lead plaintiff and lead counsel. The lead plaintiff has until
February 12, 2007 to file a Consolidated Amended Complaint.
On August 22, 2006, an action captioned as Mark Levy v. Robert J. Therrien and Brooks
Automation, Inc., was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware,
seeking recovery, on behalf of the Company, from Mr. Therrien under Section 16(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 for alleged short-swing profits earned by Mr. Therrien due the loan and
stock option exercise in November 1999 referenced above, and a sale by Mr. Therrien of Brooks stock
in March 2000. The Complaint seeks disgorgement of all profits earned by Mr. Therrien on the
transactions, attorneys fees and other expenses. Defendants have filed motions to dismiss.
The Company is aware of additional proposed class actions, posted on the websites of various
law firms. The Company is not yet aware of the filing of any such actions and has not been served
with a complaint or any other process in any of these matters.
Matter to which the Company is Not a Party
Jenoptik-Asyst Litigation
The Company acquired certain assets, including a transport system known as IridNet, from the
Infab division of Jenoptik AG on September 30, 1999. Asyst Technologies, Inc. had previously filed
suit against Jenoptik AG and other defendants, or collectively, the defendants, in the Northern
District of California charging that products of the defendants, including IridNet, infringe
Asysts U.S. Patent Nos. 4,974,166, or the 166 patent, and 5,097,421, or the 421 patent. Asyst
later withdrew its claims related to the 166 patent from the case. Summary judgment of
noninfringement was granted in that case by the District Court and judgment was issued in favor of
Jenoptik on the ground that the product at issue did not infringe the asserted claims of the 421
patent. However, Asyst appealed the adverse judgment to the Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit. In its decision on that appeal the Court of Appeals affirmed a portion of the District
Courts grant of summary judgment in favor of Jenoptik but also reversed another portion of that
judgment and reinstated one of Asysts other claims. On the basis of that order and the claim
construction guidance furnished by the Court of Appeals, the District Court issued an order
granting summary judgment in favor of Asyst on one of its infringement claims against Jenoptik.
The Company had received notice that Asyst might amend its complaint in this Jenoptik
litigation to name Brooks as an additional defendant, but no such action was ever taken. Based on
the Companys investigation of Asysts allegations, the Company does not believe it is infringing
any claims of Asysts patents. Asyst may decide to seek to prohibit the Company from developing,
marketing and using the IridNet product without a license. The Company cannot guarantee that a
license would be available to Brooks on reasonable terms, if at all. In any case, the Company could
face litigation with Asyst. Jenoptik has agreed to indemnify the Company for any loss Brooks may
incur in this action.
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13. Subsequent Events
On January 5, 2007, Brooks announced that it had received a request for additional
information, commonly referred to as a Second Request, from the Antitrust Division of the U.S.
Department of Justice (DOJ) in connection with Brooks pending sale of its Software Division to
Applied Materials, Inc. The Second Request was issued under notification requirements of the
Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (HSR Act). The effect of the
Second Request is to extend the waiting period imposed by the HSR Act until 30 days after Brooks
has substantially complied with the Second Request and Applied Materials has substantially complied
with the Second Request that it has received, unless that period is extended voluntarily by the
parties or terminated sooner by the DOJ. Brooks intends to respond expeditiously to the Second
Request and to work towards a prompt closing of the proposed transaction, which Brooks anticipates
will occur by the end of the second fiscal quarter of 2007.
In
addition, on February 6, 2007, the Company announced that competition authorities have cleared the transaction, or the applicable waiting
period has passed without action by applicable competition authorities, in each of the foreign
jurisdictions where a filing was required.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking
statements which involve known risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual
results, our performance or our achievements to be materially different from any future results,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors
include the Risk Factors which are set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and which are
incorporated herein by reference and summarized in Part II, Item 1A of this report. Precautionary
statements made in our Annual Report on Form 10-K or in Part II, Item 1A of this report should be
read as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements whenever they appear in this
report.
Overview
Brooks Automation, Inc. (Brooks, we, us or our) is a leading supplier of technology
products and solutions primarily serving the worldwide semiconductor market. We supply products and
services to both chip manufacturers and original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, who make
semiconductor device manufacturing equipment. We are a technology and market leader with offerings
ranging from individual hardware and software modules to fully integrated systems as well as
services to install and support our products world-wide. Although our core business addresses the
increasingly complex automation and integrated subsystems requirements of the global semiconductor
industry, we also provide solutions for a number of related industries, including the flat panel
display manufacturing, data storage and certain other industries which have complex manufacturing
environments.
Our business is significantly dependent on capital expenditures by semiconductor
manufacturers, which in turn are dependent on the current and anticipated market demand for
integrated circuit (IC) chips and electronics equipment. To maintain manufacturing leadership and
growth in the semiconductor industry, companies make significant capital expenditures in
manufacturing equipment and investments in research and development. For example, investments in
the production of chips that use advanced 90-nanometer (nm) and 65nm process technology are the
enablers (increased chip performance, decreased power consumption and reduced cost) for a broad
range of new products that are expected to help drive growth in the chip industry. Further advances
in IC designs utilizing 45nm and smaller sizes continue to enable innovation and are driving the
need for new manufacturing facilities and new generation processing equipment.
We offer a wide range of wafer handling products, vacuum subsystems and wafer transport
platforms for use within the semiconductor process and metrology equipment. Our automation hardware
products, historically the core products of Brooks, include wafer transfer robots and platforms, or
systems that operate in either vacuum or atmospheric environments that are sold to equipment
manufacturers. The Company also provides hardware directly to fabs including equipment for
lithography that automate the storage, inspection and transport of photomasks, or reticles. Our
vacuum products and subsystems include vacuum technology solutions such as cryogenic pumps for
creating vacuum, products for measuring vacuum, and thermal management products that are used in
manufacturing equipment for the semiconductor, data storage and flat panel display industries. Additionally, the Company leverages its domain
knowledge and manufacturing expertise enhanced by the acquisition of Synetics Solutions, to
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build customer-designed automation (CDA) systems, or contract automation systems, in a program designed
to help customers outsource their automation. The primary customers for these solutions are
manufacturers of process equipment. Finally, the global customer service offerings provide
customers with support for all our hardware offerings.
We are currently focusing our major efforts in the following aspects of our business:
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Implementing global sourcing and manufacturing efficiency through expanded
operations in the U.S., Mexico and Asia to be close to the customer; |
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Expanding our vacuum business globally with new products and new channels such
as the newly formed joint venture in Japan with Yaskawa; and |
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Expanding our sales of equipment automation to the larger vertically integrated
OEMs with new integrated sub-system, and automation system platforms, and through our CDA
business. |
Recent Developments
On November 3, 2006, the Companys Board of Directors committed to a formal plan of disposal
of our software division, Brooks Software, and entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the
Purchase Agreement) with Applied Materials, Inc. (Applied), a Delaware corporation. Under the
terms of the Purchase Agreement, we will divest and sell our software division, Brooks Software, to
Applied for $125 million in cash consideration. We will transfer to Applied substantially all of
our assets primarily related to Brooks Software, including the stock of several subsidiaries
engaged only in the business of Brooks Software, and Applied will assume certain liabilities
related to Brooks Software. We are selling our software division in order to focus on our core
semiconductor-related hardware businesses. We expect to recognize a gain on disposal of the
software division.
Completion of the transaction is subject to several conditions, including clearance under
applicable antitrust laws, and other customary closing conditions. We anticipate closing the
transaction by the end of the second fiscal quarter of 2007.
Applied Materials purchases significant amounts of manufacturing equipment from us and is
among our largest customers for such products.
Three Months Ended December 31, 2006, Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2005
Revenues
We reported revenues of $191.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006, compared
to $108.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2005, a 76.4% increase. The increase
reflects additional revenues of approximately $19.0 million and $25.0 million related to the Helix
and Synetics acquisitions respectively, along with higher revenues from legacy Brooks business of
approximately $39.0 million due to higher demand for semiconductor capital equipment primarily from
large OEM equipment suppliers.
Product revenues increased $75.5 million, or 89.0%, to $160.3 million, in the three months
ended December 31, 2006, from $84.8 million in the three months ended December 31, 2005. The
increase reflects additional revenues of approximately $14.0 million and $24.0 million related to
the Helix and Synetics acquisitions respectively, along with higher revenues from legacy Brooks
product of approximately $37.0 million due to higher demand for semiconductor capital equipment.
Service revenues increased $7.4 million, or 31.1%, to $31.1 million in the three months ended
December 31, 2006. The increase reflects additional revenues of approximately $5.0 million and $1.0
million related to the Helix and Synetics acquisitions respectively, along with higher revenues
from legacy Brooks services of approximately $2.0 million.
20
Revenues outside the United States were $76.4 million, or 39.9% of revenues, and $46.9
million, or 43.2% of revenues, in the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
We expect that foreign revenues will continue to account for a significant portion of total
revenues. The current international component of revenues is not indicative of the future
international component of revenues.
Gross Margin
Gross margin dollars increased to $59.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006,
or $62.0 million net of $2.3 million of completed technology amortization, compared to $25.5
million for the three months ended December 31, 2005, or $34.0 million net of a $7.0 million
charge to write-off approximately two-thirds of the step-up in inventory related to the Helix
acquisition and $1.5 million of completed technology amortization. Gross margin percentage
increased to 31.2% for the three months ended December 31, 2006, compared to 23.5% for the three
months ended December 31, 2005. Excluding the $7.0 million inventory write-off taken in the first
quarter of fiscal 2006 and the amortization of completed technology, the overall increase in gross
margin of $28.0 million reflects the additional gross margin from the Helix acquisition of
approximately $6.0 million, plus the additional gross margin from the Synetics acquisition of
approximately $4.0 million, along with the higher margin of approximately $18.0 million associated
with legacy Brooks business due primarily to higher revenues.
Gross margin on product revenues was $51.9 million or 32.4% for the three months ended
December 31, 2006, compared to $15.6 million or 18.3% for the prior year. This increase reflects
the additional gross margin from the Helix acquisition of approximately $12.0 million which
includes the impact of a $7.0 million charge taken in the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 to
write-off approximately two-thirds of the step-up in inventory related to the Helix acquisition,
plus the additional gross margin from the Synetics acquisition of approximately $4.0 million, along
with the higher margin of approximately $20.0 million associated with legacy Brooks business due
primarily to higher revenues.
Gross margin on service revenues was $7.8 million or 25.1% for the three months ended December
31, 2006, compared to $9.9 million or 41.9% in the three months ended December 31, 2005. The
decrease in gross margin dollars and percentage is primarily attributable to higher materials costs
incurred on customer service, upgrade and repair programs as well as higher warranty-related
spending.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2006, were $13.1
million, an increase of $3.9 million, compared to $9.2 million in the three months ended December
31, 2005. Research and development expenses decreased as a percentage of revenues, to 6.8%, from
8.5% in the three months ended December 31, 2005. The increase in absolute spending is primarily
attributable to the additional spending of $1.0 million related to the Synetics acquisition, $0.9
million related to the Helix acquisition, along with higher spending of approximately $2.0 million
associated with legacy Brooks products. The decrease as a percentage of revenues was primarily the
result of our continued focus on controlling costs and refocusing our development efforts to be
more efficient as well as higher revenue levels against which these costs are measured.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $31.0 million for the three months ended
December 31, 2006, an increase of $5.4 million, compared to $25.6 million in the three months ended
December 31, 2005. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased as a percentage of
revenues, to 16.2% in the three months ended December 31, 2006, from 23.6% in the three months
ended December 31, 2005. The increase in absolute spending is primarily attributable to the
additional spending of approximately $3.0 million related to the Helix acquisition, an additional
$1.9 million related to the Synetics acquisition, higher management incentive charges of $2.1
million, offset by the elimination of redundant costs following the Helix acquisition. The decrease
as a percentage of revenues reflects our efforts to eliminate redundant costs following the Helix
acquisition and our continuing focus on controlling costs as well as higher revenue levels against
which these costs are measured.
21
Restructuring Charges
There were no restructuring-related charges to continuing operations incurred in the three
months ended December 31, 2006. We recorded charges to continuing operations of $0.9 million for
the three month period ended December 31, 2005 for costs incurred related to workforce reductions.
Interest Income and Expense
Interest income decreased by $1.3 million, to $2.2 million, in the three months ended December
31, 2006, from $3.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2005, as a result of lower
investment balances due to the repayment of the Convertible Subordinated Notes in the quarter ended
September 30, 2006. Interest expense decreased by $2.2 million, to $0.1 million in the three
months ended December 31, 2006, from $2.3 million in the three months ended December 31, 2005. The
expense incurred in the prior period related primarily to the 4.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes
which were paid off in the quarter ended September 30, 2006.
Equity in Earnings of Ulvac Cryogenics, Inc.
We participate in a joint venture, ULVAC Cryogenics, Inc., or UCI, with ULVAC Corporation of
Chigasaki, Japan, which was part of the acquired operations of Helix in October 2005. Income
associated with our 50% interest in UCI was $0.4 million and $0.2 million in the three months ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Other (Income) Expense
We recorded other expense, net of $0.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2006,
compared to other expense, net of $0.4 million in the three months ended December 31, 2005. In the
current quarter, foreign exchange losses of $1.2 million were offset by the receipt of principal
repayments on notes that had been previously written-off of $0.7 million. In the three months ended
December 31, 2005, an accrual of $1.6 million related to a legal contingency was offset by the
receipt of $0.5 million of principal repayment on a note that had been previously written off, $0.5
million of foreign exchange gains, and a $0.2 million gain on the sale of an investment in a
Taiwanese company.
Income Tax Provision
We recorded an income tax provision of $0.6 million in the three months ended December 31,
2006 and an income tax provision of $0.3 million in the three months ended December 31, 2005. The
tax provision recorded for both periods was primarily due to alternative minimum taxes along with
foreign income and withholding taxes. We continued to provide a full valuation allowance for our
net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2006, as we believe it is more likely than not that the
future tax benefits from accumulated net operating losses and deferred taxes will not be realized.
We continue to assess the need for the valuation allowance at each balance sheet date based on all
available evidence. However, it is possible that the more likely than not criterion could be met
in fiscal 2007 or a future period, which could result in the reversal of a significant portion or
all of the valuation allowance, which, at that time, would be recorded as a tax benefit in the
consolidated statements of operations.
We are subject to income taxes in various jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in
determining the world-wide provision for income taxes. While it is often difficult to predict the
final outcome or the timing of resolution of any particular tax matter, we believe that the tax
reserves reflect the probable outcome of known contingencies. Tax reserves established include, but
are not limited to, business combinations, transfer pricing, withholding taxes, and various state
and foreign audit matters, some of which may be resolved in the near future resulting in an
adjustment to the reserve.
Discontinued Operations
We recorded income from the operation of our discontinued software business of $5.2 million
for the three months ended December 31, 2006 compared to a loss of $2.3 million associated with our
discontinued software business offset by a gain of $0.1 million from the operations of our
discontinued SELS business for the three months ended December 31, 2005. The favorable change in
the software business is primarily the result of higher margin of $2.6 million on higher revenues
of $2.8 million, lower amortization of completed technology of $0.5 million,
22
reduced R&D and SG&A spending of $1.7 million, and the recognition of a tax benefit resulting
from the reversal of tax reserves due to an audit settlement of $2.1 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our business is significantly dependent on capital expenditures by semiconductor manufacturers
and OEMs that are, in turn, dependent on the current and anticipated market demand for
semiconductors. Demand for semiconductors is cyclical. In response to this cyclicality, we have
implemented cost reduction programs aimed at aligning our ongoing operating costs with our
currently expected revenues over the near term. These cost management initiatives have included
consolidating facilities, reductions to headcount, salary and wage reductions and reduced spending.
The cyclical nature of the industry makes estimates of future revenues, results of revenues,
results of operations and net cash flows inherently uncertain.
At December 31, 2006, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities aggregating
$184.1 million. This amount was comprised of $134.1 million of cash and cash equivalents, $34.0
million of investments in short-term marketable securities and $16.0 million of investments in
long-term marketable securities. At September 30, 2006, we had cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities totaling $191.4 million. This amount was comprised of $115.8 million of cash
and cash equivalents, $68.3 million of investments in short-term marketable securities and $7.3
million of investments in long-term marketable securities
Cash used in operations was $3.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006, and was
primarily attributable to our net working capital changes resulting in a decrease in cash of $35.6
million. This change in working capital was primarily the result of increased accounts receivable
balances of $13.7 million. Other changes in working capital included decreases in accrued
compensation and benefits of $8.0 million primarily the result of payments associated with our
management incentive plan of $9.0 million, decreased accounts payable levels of $4.2 million and an
increased inventory balance of $5.3 million. The change in working capital was partially offset by
net income of $22.1 million, adjusted for non-cash depreciation and amortization of $8.3 million
and compensation expense related to common stock and options of $2.1 million.
Cash provided by investing activities was $20.9 million for the three months ended December
31, 2006, and is principally comprised of net sales/maturities of marketable securities of $25.0
million which was partially offset by $4.0 million used for capital additions.
Cash provided by financing activities was $0.4 million for the three months ended December 31,
2006.
While we have no significant capital commitments, as we expand our product offerings, we
anticipate that we will continue to make capital expenditures to support our business and improve
our computer systems infrastructure. We may also use our resources to acquire companies,
technologies or products that complement our business.
At December 31, 2006, we had approximately $0.7 million of an uncommitted demand promissory
note facility still in use, all of it for letters of credit.
We believe that our existing resources will be adequate to fund our currently planned working
capital and capital expenditure requirements for both the short and long-term. In addition, we
expect to receive $125.0 million from the sale of the software division during the second fiscal
quarter of 2007. However, the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry makes it difficult for
us to predict future liquidity requirements with certainty. We may be unable to obtain any required
additional financing on terms favorable to us, if at all. If adequate funds are not available on
acceptable terms, we may be unable to fund our expansion, successfully develop or enhance products,
respond to competitive pressure or take advantage of acquisition opportunities, any of which could
have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, we are subject to litigation related
to our stock-based compensation restatement which could have an adverse affect on our existing
resources.
Recently Enacted Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of
APB Opinion No. 20,
23
Accounting Changes and FASB Statement No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial
Statements (SFAS 154). SFAS 154 provides guidance on the accounting for and reporting of
accounting changes and error corrections. It establishes, unless impracticable, retrospective
application as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle in the absence of
explicit transition requirements specific to the newly adopted accounting principle. SFAS 154 also
provides guidance for determining whether retrospective application of a change in accounting
principle is impracticable and for reporting a change when retrospective application is
impracticable. On October 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 154 and did not realize a material impact on our
financial position or results of operations.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN No. 48). FIN No. 48 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in
accordance with FAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN No. 48 prescribes a two-step
process to determine the amount of tax benefit to be recognized. First, the tax position must be
evaluated to determine the likelihood that it will be sustained upon external examination. If the
tax position is deemed more-likely-than-not to be sustained, the tax position is then assessed to
determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The amount of the benefit
that may be recognized is the largest amount that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being
realized upon ultimate settlement. The guidance will become effective as of the beginning of our
fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2006. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of
FIN No. 48 on our financial position and results of operations.
In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects
of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements
(SAB 108) expressing the Staffs views regarding the process of quantifying financial statement
misstatements. There have been two widely-recognized methods for quantifying the effects of
financial statement errors: the roll-over method and the iron curtain method. The roll-over
method focuses primarily on the impact of a misstatement on the income statement, including the
reversing effect of prior year misstatements, but its use can lead to the accumulation of
misstatements in the balance sheet. The iron-curtain method, on the other hand, focuses primarily
on the effect of correcting the period-end balance sheet with less emphasis on the reversing
effects of prior year errors on the income statement. SAB 108 establishes an approach that requires
quantification of financial statement errors based on the effects of the error on each of our
financial statements and the related financial statement disclosures. This model is commonly
referred to as a dual approach because it essentially requires quantification of errors under
both the iron-curtain and the roll-over methods. The provisions of SAB 108 should be applied to
annual financial statements covering the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006. We are
currently evaluating the provisions of SAB 108.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS
157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157
applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the
FASB having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant
measurement attribute. Accordingly, SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS
157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within
those fiscal years, with earlier adoption permitted. The provisions of SFAS 157 should be applied
prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which it is initially applied, with limited
exceptions. We are currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS 157.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and
132(R) (SFAS 158). SFAS 158 requires an employer that is a business entity and sponsors one or
more single-employer defined benefit plans to:
a. Recognize the funded status of a benefit plan, measured as the difference between plan
assets at fair value and the benefit obligation, in its statement of financial position. For a
pension plan, the benefit obligation is the projected benefit obligation; for any other
postretirement benefit plan, such as a retiree health care plan, the benefit obligation is the
accumulated postretirement benefit obligation.
24
b. Recognize as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, the gains or losses
and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period but are not recognized as
components of net periodic benefit cost pursuant to SFAS No. 87, Employers Accounting for
Pensions, or SFAS No. 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than
Pensions. Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income, including the gains or
losses, prior service costs or credits, and the transition asset or obligation remaining from the
initial application of SFAS No. 87 and SFAS No. 106, are adjusted as they are subsequently
recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost pursuant to the recognition and
amortization provisions of those Statements.
c. Measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of the employers
fiscal year-end statement of financial position (with limited exceptions).
d. Disclose in the notes to financial statements additional information about certain
effects on net periodic benefit cost for the next fiscal year that arise from delayed recognition
of the gains or losses, prior service costs or credits, and transition asset or obligation.
An employer with publicly traded equity securities is required to initially recognize the
funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and to provide the required disclosures as
of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006. Retrospective application is not
permitted. We are currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS 158.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Our primary market risk exposures are to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. A portion
of our business is conducted outside the United States through foreign subsidiaries which maintain
accounting records in their local currencies. Consequently, some of our assets and liabilities are
denominated in currencies other than the United Stated dollar. Fluctuations in foreign currency
exchange rates affect the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities and our operating
results. We do not enter into market risk sensitive instruments to hedge these exposures.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this
Report, and pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Companys chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported in accordance with the time specified by the SECs
rules and forms.
Change in Internal Controls. There were no changes in the Companys internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the Companys last fiscal quarter that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over
financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Other Commercial Litigation Matters
In January 2006 a ruling was issued against us by a Massachusetts state court in a commercial
litigation matter involving us and BlueShift Technologies, Inc. Awards of damages and costs were
assessed against us in January and April 2006 in the amount of approximately $1.6 million, which
had been accrued for at December 31, 2005. We have filed a notice of appeal in the case with the
Massachusetts Appeals Court and that appeal is now pending.
Regulatory Proceedings
On May 12, 2006, we announced that the Company had received notice that the Boston Office of
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) was conducting an informal inquiry
concerning stock option grant practices to determine whether violations of the securities laws had
occurred. On June 2, 2006, the SEC issued a voluntary request for information to us in connection
with an informal inquiry by that office
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regarding a loan we previously reported had been made to former Chairman and CEO Robert Therrien in
connection with the exercise by him of stock options in 1999. On June 23, 2006, we were informed
that the SEC had opened a formal investigation into this matter and on the general topic of the
timing of stock option grants. On June 28, 2006, the SEC issued subpoenas to the Company and to the
Special Committee of the Board of Directors, which had previously been formed on March 8, 2006,
requesting documents related to the Companys stock option grant practices and to the loan to Mr.
Therrien.
On May 19, 2006, we received a grand jury subpoena from the United States Attorney (the DOJ)
for the Eastern District of New York requesting documents relating to stock option grants.
Responsibility for the DOJs investigation was subsequently assumed by the United States Attorney
for the District of Massachusetts. On June 22, 2006 the United States Attorneys Office for the
District of Massachusetts issued a grand jury subpoena to us in connection with an investigation by
that office into the timing of stock option grants by us and the loan to Mr. Therrien mentioned
above.
The Company is cooperating fully with the investigations being conducted by the SEC and the
DOJ.
Private Litigation
On May 22, 2006, a derivative action was filed nominally on our behalf in the Superior Court
for Middlesex County, Massachusetts, captioned as Mollie Gedell, Derivatively on Behalf of Nominal
Defendant Brooks Automation, Inc. v. A. Clinton Allen, et al. The Defendants named in the
complaint are: A. Clinton Allen, Director of the Company; Roger D. Emerick, former Director of the
Company; Edward C. Grady, Director, President and CEO of the Company; Amin J. Khoury, former
Director of the Company; Joseph R. Martin, Director of the Company; John K. McGillicuddy, Director
of the Company; and Robert J. Therrien, former Director, President and CEO of the Company.
On May 26, 2006, a derivative action was filed in the Superior Court for Middlesex County,
Massachusetts nominally on our behalf, captioned as Ralph Gorgone, Derivatively on Behalf of
Nominal Defendant Brooks Automation, Inc. v. Edward C. Grady, et al. The Defendants named in the
complaint are: Mr. Grady; Mr. Allen; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Khoury; Robert J. Lepofsky, Director of the
Company; Mr. Martin; Mr. McGillicuddy; Krishna G. Palepu, Director of the Company; Alfred
Woollacott, III, Director of the Company; Mark S. Wrighton, Director of the Company; and Marvin
Schorr, Director Emeritus of the Company.
On August 4, 2006 the Superior Court for Middlesex County, Massachusetts, entered an order
consolidating the above state derivative actions under docket number 06-1808 and the caption In re
Brooks Automation, Inc. Derivative Litigation. On September 5, 2006, the Plaintiffs filed a
Consolidated Shareholder Derivative Complaint; the Defendants named therein are: Mr. Allen, Mr.
Martin, Mr. Grady, Mr. McGillicuddy, Mr. Therrien, Mr. Emerick, and Mr. Khoury; Robert W. Woodbury,
Jr., the Companys Chief Financial Officer; Joseph Bellini, President and Chief Operating Officer
of the Companys Enterprise Software Group, and Thomas S. Grilk, Secretary and General Counsel of
the Company, current Officers of the Company; current employee Michael W. Pippins, Stanley D.
Piekos and Ellen B. Richstone, the Companys former Chief Financial Officers; and David R.
Beaulieu, Jeffrey A. Cassis, Santo DiNaro, Peter Frasso, Robert A. McEachern, Dr. Charles M.
McKenna, James A. Pelusi, Michael W. Pippins and Michael F. Werner, former Officers and employees
of the Company. The Consolidated Shareholder Derivative Complaint alleges that certain current and
former directors and officers breached fiduciary duties owed to Brooks by backdating stock option
grants, issuing inaccurate financial results and false or misleading public filings, and that
Messrs. Therrien, Emerick and Khoury breached their fiduciary duties, and Mr. Therrien was unjustly
enriched, as a result of the loan to and stock option exercise by Mr. Therrien mentioned above, and
seeks, on our behalf, damages for breaches of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment, disgorgement to
the Company of all profits from allegedly backdated stock option grants, equitable relief, and
Plaintiffs costs and disbursements, including attorneys fees, accountants and experts fees,
costs, and expenses. The Defendants served motions to dismiss and, in response, Plaintiffs have
moved for leave to amend their Complaint. The Proposed Amended Complaint makes allegations
substantially similar to those in the Consolidated Shareholder Derivative Complaint, and adds as
Defendants Richard C. Small, Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller of the Company, and Mr.
Woolacott, Mr. Wrighton, Mr. Lepofsky, and Mr. Palepu, Directors of the Company. If the Court
grants Plaintiffs leave to file an amended complaint, Defendants, including the Company, anticipate
filing motions to dismiss directed at the amended complaint.
26
On May 30, 2006, a derivative action was filed in the United States District Court for the
District of Massachusetts, captioned as Mark Collins, Derivatively on Behalf of Nominal Defendant
Brooks Automation, Inc. v. Robert J. Therrien, et al. The defendants in the action are: Mr.
Therrien; Mr. Allen; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Grady; Mr. Khoury; Mr. Martin; and Mr. McGillicuddy.
On June 7, 2006, a derivative action was filed in the United States District Court for the
District of Massachusetts, captioned as City of Pontiac General Employees Retirement System,
Derivatively on Behalf of Brooks Automation, Inc. v. Robert J. Therrien, et al. The Defendants in
this action are: Mr. Therrien; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Khoury; Mr. Allen; Mr. Grady; Mr. Lepofsky; Mr.
Martin; Mr. McGillicuddy; Mr. Palepu; Mr. Woollacott, III; Mr. Wrighton; and Mr. Schorr.
The District Court issued an Order consolidating the above federal derivative actions on
August 15, 2006, and a Consolidated Verified Shareholder Derivative Complaint was filed on October
6, 2006; the Defendants named therein are: Mr. Allen, Mr. Grady, Mr. Lepofsky, Mr. Martin, Mr.
McGillicuddy, Mr. Palepu, Mr. Schorr, Mr. Woollacott, Mr. Wrighton, Mr. Woodbury, Mr. Therrien, Mr.
Emerick, Mr. Khoury, and Mr. Werner. The Consolidated Verified Shareholder Derivative Complaint
alleges violations of Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange act; Section 14(a) of the
Exchange Act; Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act; breach of fiduciary duty; corporate waste; and
unjust enrichment, and seeks, on behalf of Brooks, damages, extraordinary equitable relief
including disgorgement and a constructive trust for improvidently granted stock options or proceeds
from alleged insider trading by certain defendants, Plaintiffs costs and disbursements including
attorneys fees, accountants and experts fees, costs and expenses. On December 27, 2006, the
Court granted Defendants motion to stay the federal derivative actions in favor of the first-filed
state derivative action described above.
On June 19, 2006, a putative class action was filed in the United States District Court,
District of Massachusetts, captioned as Charles E. G. Leech Sr. v. Brooks Automation, Inc., et al.
The defendants in this action are: the Company; Mr. Therrien; Ellen Richstone, the Companys former
Chief Financial Officer; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Khoury; Robert W. Woodbury, Jr., the Companys Chief
Financial Officer; and Mr. Grady. The complaint alleges violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange
Act and Rule 10b-5 against us and the individual defendants; Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act
against the individual defendants; Section 11 of the Securities Act against us and Messrs. Grady,
Woodbury, Emerick, Khoury and Therrien; Section 12 of the Securities Act against us and Messrs.
Grady, Woodbury, Emerick, Khoury and Therrien; and Section 15 of the Securities Act against Messrs.
Grady, Woodbury, Emerick, Khoury and Therrien. The complaint seeks, inter alia, damages, including
interest, and plaintiffs costs.
On July 19, 2006, a putative class action was filed in the United States District Court for
the District of Massachusetts, captioned as James R. Shaw v. Brooks Automation, Inc. et al., No.
06-11239-RWZ. The Defendants in the case are the Company, Mr. Therrien, Ms Richstone, Mr. Emerick,
Mr. Khoury, Mr. Woodbury, and Mr. Grady. As of this date, the Company has not been served with the
complaint. The complaint alleges violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5
against all defendants and violations of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against all individual
defendants. The complaint seeks, inter alia, damages, including interest, and plaintiffs costs. On
December 13, 2006, the Court issued an order consolidating the Shaw action with the Leech action
described above and appointing a lead plaintiff and lead counsel. The lead plaintiff has until
February 12, 2007 to file a Consolidated Amended Complaint.
On August 22, 2006, an action captioned as Mark Levy v. Robert J. Therrien and Brooks
Automation, Inc., was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware,
seeking recovery, on behalf of the Company, from Mr. Therrien under Section 16(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 for alleged short-swing profits earned by Mr. Therrien due the loan and
stock option exercise in November 1999 referenced above, and a sale by Mr. Therrien of Brooks stock
in March 2000. The Complaint seeks disgorgement of all profits earned by Mr. Therrien on the
transactions, attorneys fees and other expenses. Defendants have filed motions to dismiss.
We are aware of additional proposed class actions, posted on the websites of various law
firms. We are not yet aware of the filing of any such actions and have not been served with a
complaint or any other process in any of these matters.
Matter to which the Company is Not a Party
Jenoptik-Asyst Litigation
27
We acquired certain assets, including a transport system known as IridNet, from the Infab
division of Jenoptik AG on September 30, 1999. Asyst Technologies, Inc. had previously filed suit
against Jenoptik AG and other defendants, or collectively, the defendants, in the Northern District
of California charging that products of the defendants, including IridNet, infringe Asysts U.S.
Patent Nos. 4,974,166, or the 166 patent, and 5,097,421, or the 421 patent. Asyst later withdrew
its claims related to the 166 patent from the case. Summary judgment of noninfringement was
granted in that case by the District Court and judgment was issued in favor of Jenoptik on the
ground that the product at issue did not infringe the asserted claims of the 421 patent. However,
Asyst appealed the adverse judgment to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. In its
decision on that appeal the Court of Appeals affirmed a portion of the District Courts grant of
summary judgment in favor of Jenoptik but also reversed another portion of that judgment and
reinstated one of Asysts other claims. On the basis of that order and the claim construction
guidance furnished by the Court of Appeals, the District Court issued an order granting summary
judgment in favor of Asyst on one of its infringement claims against Jenoptik.
We had received notice that Asyst might amend its complaint in this Jenoptik litigation to
name us as an additional defendant, but no such action was ever taken. Based on our investigation
of Asysts allegations, we do not believe we are infringing any claims of Asysts patents. Asyst
may decide to seek to prohibit us from developing, marketing and using the IridNet product without
a license. We cannot guarantee that a license would be available to us on reasonable terms, if at
all. In any case, we could face litigation with Asyst. Jenoptik has agreed to indemnify us for any
loss we may incur in this action.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following risk factors are a summary of the risk factors disclosed in our Annual report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006.
Factors That May Affect Future Results
You should carefully consider the risks described below and the other information in this
report before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock. These are the risks and
uncertainties we believe are most important for you to consider. Additional risks and uncertainties
not presently known to us, which we currently deem immaterial or which are similar to those faced
by other companies in our industry or business in general, may also impair our business operations.
If any of the following risks or uncertainties actually occurs, our business, financial condition
and operating results would likely suffer. In that event, the market price of our common stock
could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Relating to Our Industry
|
|
|
Due in part to the cyclical nature of the semiconductor manufacturing industry and
related industries, we have incurred substantial operating losses in past years and may
have future losses. |
|
|
|
|
We face substantial competition which may lead to price pressure and otherwise
adversely affect our sales. |
Risks Relating to Brooks
|
|
|
Our operating results could fluctuate significantly, which could negatively impact our
business. |
|
|
|
|
Delays and technical difficulties in our products and operations may result in lost
revenue, lost profit, delayed or limited market acceptance or product liability claims. |
|
|
|
|
If we do not continue to introduce new products and services that reflect advances in
technology in a timely and effective manner, our products and services will become
obsolete and our operating results will suffer. |
28
|
|
|
The global nature of our business exposes us to multiple risks. As we increase the
number of manufacturing facilities that we operate in other countries, there is an
increased risk that we will experience delays in production, which could in turn have an adverse impact on the timing
of deliveries to customers and on the ability of customers to meet their own delivery
requirements. |
|
|
|
|
Our business could be materially harmed if we fail to adequately integrate the
operations of the businesses that we have acquired or may acquire. |
|
|
|
|
The delay or cancellation of the planned divestiture of the Brooks Software Division
due to objections raised by competition law authorities such as the U.S. Department of
Justice could adversely affect our business or our financial results. |
|
|
|
|
Failure to retain key personnel could impair our ability to execute our business
strategy. |
|
|
|
|
We face risks related to the restatement of our financial statements and the pending
SEC and US Attorney investigations regarding our past practices with respect to equity
incentives. |
|
|
|
|
We face litigation risks relating to our past practices with respect to equity
incentives that could have a material adverse effect on the Company. |
Risks Relating to Our Customers
|
|
|
Because we rely on a limited number of customers for a large portion of our revenues,
the loss of one or more of these customers could materially harm our business. |
|
|
|
|
Because of the lengthy sales cycles of many of our products, we may incur significant
expenses before we generate any revenues related to those products. |
|
|
|
|
Customers generally do not make long term commitments to purchase our products and our
customers may cease purchasing our products at any time. |
Other Risks
|
|
|
We may be subject to claims of infringement of third-party intellectual property
rights, or demands that we license third-party technology, which could result in
significant expense and prevent us from using our technology. |
Jenoptik-Asyst Litigation
We acquired certain assets, including a transport system known as IridNet, from the
Infab division of Jenoptik AG on September 30, 1999. Asyst Technologies, Inc. had
previously filed suit against Jenoptik AG and other defendants, or collectively, the
defendants, in the Northern District of California charging that products of the
defendants, including IridNet, infringe Asysts U.S. Patent Nos. 4,974,166, or the 166
patent, and 5,097,421, or the 421 patent. Asyst later withdrew its claims related to the
166 patent from the case. Summary judgment of noninfringement was granted in that case by
the District Court and judgment was issued in favor of Jenoptik on the ground that the
product at issue did not infringe the asserted claims of the 421 patent. However, Asyst
appealed the adverse judgment to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. In its
decision on that appeal the Court of Appeals affirmed a portion of the District Courts
grant of summary judgment in favor of Jenoptik but also reversed another portion of that
judgment and reinstated one of Asysts other claims. On the basis of that order and the
claim construction guidance furnished by the Court of Appeals, the District Court issued
an order granting summary judgment in favor of Asyst on one of its infringement claims
against Jenoptik.
We had received notice that Asyst might amend its complaint in this Jenoptik
litigation to name Brooks as an additional defendant, but no such action was ever taken.
Based on our investigation of
29
Asysts allegations, we do not believe we are infringing any claims of Asysts patents. Asyst may decide to seek to prohibit us from developing,
marketing and using the IridNet product without a license. We cannot guarantee that a license would be available to us on reasonable terms, if at
all. In any case, we could face litigation with Asyst. Jenoptik has agreed to indemnify us
for any loss we may incur in this action.
|
|
|
Our failure to protect our intellectual property could adversely affect our future
operations. |
|
|
|
|
If the site of the majority of our manufacturing operations were to experience a
significant disruption in operations, our business could be materially harmed. |
|
|
|
|
Our business could be materially harmed if one or more key suppliers fail to deliver
key components. |
|
|
|
|
We are exposed to potential risks and we will continue to incur increased costs as a
result of the internal control testing and evaluation process mandated by Section 404 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
Our stock price is volatile. |
|
|
|
|
Provisions in our organizational documents and contracts may make it difficult for
someone to acquire control of us. |
|
|
|
|
We will incur significant stock-based compensation charges related to certain stock
options and restricted stock in future periods. |
30
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Annual Meeting of the stockholders of the Company was held on February 5, 2007. At this
meeting, the stockholders were asked to and did vote on the following proposals:
|
1. |
|
To elect eight directors to serve for the ensuing year and until their successors are
duly elected. |
|
|
|
|
|
A. Clinton Allen
Votes For: |
|
|
61,100,827 |
|
Withheld: |
|
|
10,135,561 |
|
Edward C. Grady
Votes For: |
|
|
70,021,695 |
|
Withheld: |
|
|
1,214,693 |
|
Robert J. Lepofsky
Votes For: |
|
|
49,167,851 |
|
Withheld: |
|
|
22,068,537 |
|
Joseph R. Martin
Votes For: |
|
|
64,346,466 |
|
Withheld: |
|
|
6,889,922 |
|
John K. McGillicuddy
Votes For: |
|
|
68,337,213 |
|
Withheld: |
|
|
2,899,175 |
|
Krishna G. Palepu
Votes For: |
|
|
67,096,141 |
|
Withheld; |
|
|
4,140,247 |
|
Alfred Woollacott, III
Votes For: |
|
|
69,968,111 |
|
Withheld: |
|
|
1,268,277 |
|
Mark S. Wrighton
Votes For: |
|
|
66,927,721 |
|
Withheld: |
|
|
4,308,667 |
|
|
2. |
|
To ratify the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered
accounting firm for the 2007 fiscal year. |
|
|
|
|
|
Votes For: |
|
|
65,723,760 |
|
Votes Against: |
|
|
5,465,575 |
|
Abstentions: |
|
|
47,053 |
|
Item 6. Exhibit
The following exhibits are included herein:
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
2.1
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement between Applied Materials, Inc.
and Brooks Automation, Inc. dated November 3, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Brooks
current report on Form 8-K, filed on November 9, 2006). |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of Brooks (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Brooks registration
statement on Form S-4, filed on August 30, 2005, as
amended September 22, 2005). |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock of Brooks (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 3.03 of Brooks
registration statement on Form S-3, filed on August 27,
1997). |
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
of Brooks (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3
of Brooks registration statement on Form S-4, filed on
August 30, 2005, as amended September 22, 2005). |
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
of Brooks (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4
of Brooks registration statement on Form S-4, filed
on August 30, 2005). |
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
Certificate of Increase of Shares Designated as Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Brooks
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.5 of
Brooks registration statement on Form S-4, filed |
31
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
on August 30, 2005). |
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
Certificate of Ownership and Merger of PRI Automation,
Inc. into Brooks (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3.6 of Brooks registration statement on Form S-4,
filed on August 30, 2005). |
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
Certificate of Designations, Preferences, Rights and
Limitations of Special Voting Preferred Stock of Brooks
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 of Brooks
registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No.
333-87194), filed on April 29, 2002, as amended May 13,
2002). |
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
Certificate of Change of Registered Agent and Registered
Office of Brooks (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3.8 of Brooks registration statement on Form S-4,
filed on August 30, 2005). |
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
of Brooks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01 of
Brooks quarterly report for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2003, filed on May 13, 2003). |
|
|
|
3.10
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
of Brooks (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1
of Brooks current report on Form 8-K, filed on October
26, 2005). |
|
|
|
3.11
|
|
Certificate of Elimination of Special Voting Preferred
Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of
Brooks current report on Form 8-K, filed on October 26,
2005). |
|
|
|
3.12
|
|
Certificate of Increase of Shares Designated as Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of Brooks current report on
Form 8-K, filed on October 26, 2005). |
|
|
|
3.13
|
|
Brooks Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.4 of Brooks current report on Form
8-K, filed on October 26, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and
between Brooks Automation, Inc. and Edward C. Grady, as of
October 18, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of Brooks current report on Form 8-K, filed
on October 20, 2006). |
|
|
|
31.01
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a), 15d-14(a) Certification |
|
|
|
31.02
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a), 15d-14(a) Certification |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Section 1350 Certifications |
32
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
|
|
DATE: February 7, 2007 |
/s/ EDWARD C. GRADY
|
|
|
Edward C. Grady |
|
|
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
DATE: February 7, 2007 |
/s/ ROBERT W. WOODBURY, JR.
|
|
|
Robert W. Woodbury, Jr. |
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
33
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
2.1
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement between Applied Materials, Inc.
and Brooks Automation, Inc. dated November 3, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Brooks
current report on Form 8-K, filed on November 9, 2006). |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of Brooks (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Brooks
registration statement on Form S-4, filed on August 30,
2005, as amended September 22, 2005). |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock of Brooks (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 3.03 of Brooks
registration statement on Form S-3, filed on August 27,
1997). |
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
of Brooks (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
3.3 of Brooks registration statement on Form S-4, filed
on August 30, 2005, as amended September 22, 2005). |
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
of Brooks (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
3.4 of Brooks registration statement on Form S-4, filed
on August 30, 2005). |
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
Certificate of Increase of Shares Designated as Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Brooks
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.5 of
Brooks registration statement on Form S-4, filed on
August 30, 2005). |
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
Certificate of Ownership and Merger of PRI Automation,
Inc. into Brooks (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3.6 of Brooks registration statement on Form
S-4, filed on August 30, 2005). |
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
Certificate of Designations, Preferences, Rights and
Limitations of Special Voting Preferred Stock of Brooks
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 of Brooks
registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No.
333-87194), filed on April 29, 2002, as amended May 13,
2002). |
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
Certificate of Change of Registered Agent and Registered
Office of Brooks (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3.8 of Brooks registration statement on Form
S-4, filed on August 30, 2005). |
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
of Brooks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01 of
Brooks quarterly report for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2003, filed on May 13, 2003). |
|
|
|
3.10
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
of Brooks (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
3.1 of Brooks current report on Form 8-K, filed on
October 26, 2005). |
|
|
|
3.11
|
|
Certificate of Elimination of Special Voting Preferred
Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2
of Brooks current report on Form 8-K, filed on October
26, 2005). |
|
|
|
3.12
|
|
Certificate of Increase of Shares Designated as Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of Brooks current
report on Form 8-K, filed on October 26, 2005). |
|
|
|
3.13
|
|
Brooks Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of Brooks current report on
Form 8-K, filed on October 26, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and
between Brooks Automation, Inc. and Edward C. Grady, as
of October 18, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of Brooks current report on Form 8-K,
filed on October 20, 2006). |
|
|
|
31.01
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a), 15d-14(a) Certification |
|
|
|
31.02
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a), 15d-14(a) Certification |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Section 1350 Certifications |
34